he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_o 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o after_o it_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o act_n the_o first_o chapter_n begin_v the_o king_n forbid_v and_o command_v that_o none_o do_v hurt_v damage_n or_o grievance_n to_o any_o religious_a man_n or_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o king_n prohibitetâ—s_fw-la that_o none_o do_v ravish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o maid_n within_o age_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v the_o act_n command_v they_o be_v observe_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o chap._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v observe_v and_o in_o the_o 3._o chapter_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o have_v grant_v that_o they_o who_o have_v liberty_n by_o prescription_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la finibus_fw-la lâ—vatis_fw-la the_o king_n word_n be_v we_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n in_o our_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 28._o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v some_o near_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n the_o word_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n by_o that_o consent_n have_v ordâ—ined_v the_o statâ—â—e_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n speak_v in_o the_o king_n person_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o no_o â—allage_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o we_o we_o will_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o edward_n the_o second_o begin_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o king_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o other_o great_a state_n have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n say_v we_o have_v send_v our_o command_n in_o write_v firm_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o edwardâ—_z 3._o begin_v thus_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_a 5._o edward_n the_o three_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v establâ—shâ—d_fw-mi these_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v keep_v 9_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v this_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v say_v because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n also_o at_o the_o show_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o bytheir_o petition_n in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n but_o very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_z â—_z have_v this_o beginning_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v as_o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n most_o of_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o day_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n assemble_v have_v ordain_v but_o very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o petition_v unto_o till_o henry_n the_o seven_n reign_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o petition_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o statute_n but_o though_o the_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o point_n of_o title_n yet_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o the_o petition_n begin_v thus_o to_o the_o right_a worshipful_a commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v show_v to_o your_o discreet_a wisdom_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o craft_n of_o upholster_n within_o london_n etc._o etc._o but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o his_o common_a iâ—â—_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n it_o be_v punctual_o express_v in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v visible_a by_o what_o degree_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v vary_v and_o to_o who_o advantage_n the_o high_a we_o look_v the_o more_o absolute_a we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o ordaininâ—_z law_n nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o at_o first_o so_o much_o as_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n mention_v nay_o if_o one_o cast_v hiâ—_z eye_n upon_o many_o statute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o who_o the_o punishment_n of_o most_o offence_n be_v leave_v the_o punitive_a part_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a vigour_n of_o the_o law_n we_o find_v commit_v by_o the_o statute_n themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n at_o all_o witness_v these_o precedent_n 3._o edward_n the_o first_o the_o nine_o chapter_n say_v that_o sheriff_n coronet_n and_o bailiff_n for_o conceal_v of_o felony_n shall_v make_v grierous_a fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n shall_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o penalty_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v mainpernable_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n offender_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v make_v fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n committer_n of_o champarty_n and_o extortioner_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n purveyor_n not_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v grievous_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o who_o maintain_v quarrel_n taker_n away_o of_o nun_n from_o religious_a house_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n will_n if_o a_o goldsmith_n be_v attaint_v for_o not_o assay_v touch_v and_o work_v vessel_n of_o gold_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a say_v declare_v in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o viz._n potestas_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inclusa_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o curb_v by_o law_n in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n regality_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v such_o petition_n as_o he_o please_v 6._o henry_n the_o six_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o induâ—e_n as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n
charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n this_o the_o king_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n say_n and_o his_o secretary_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n neither_o of_o due_a nor_o custom_n ought_v to_o grant_v any_o lord_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o they_o of_o matter_n tâ—uching_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n he_o grant_v their_o request_n in_o this_o parâ—icular_a and_o the_o say_a steward_n and_o secretary_n bring_v the_o king_n word_n back_o from_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o such_o lord_n to_o commune_v with_o they_o of_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n without_o special_a grace_n and_o command_v from_o the_o king_n himself_o polyander_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n of_o juridical_a court_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n according_a to_o lex_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la philanglus_fw-la this_o can_v be_v call_v proper_o a_o privilege_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a subject_n but_o have_v liberty_n on_o just_a cause_n to_o question_v any_o court_n or_o officer_n if_o he_o suffer_v by_o they_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o great_a favour_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o permit_v such_o examination_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o piers_n gaveston_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v two_o whereof_o be_v that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n whereof_o gaveston_n be_v one_o the_o second_o be_v that_o business_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n polyander_n though_o the_o cognizance_n and_o debate_n of_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o lord_n have_v transmit_v such_o business_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v for_o proof_n thereof_o among_o other_o when_o one_o mortimer_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mendall_n otherwise_o call_v jack_n cade_n come_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o commons_o send_v it_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n transmit_v it_o to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n to_o consider_v of_o polyander_n but_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n be_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o philanglus_fw-la i_o think_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n that_o subsidy_n be_v raise_v and_o pay_v before_o ever_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o great_a and_o long_a subsidy_n of_o dane-ghelt_n be_v without_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v henry_n the_o three_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o mark_n in_o silver_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n only_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v observable_a which_o be_v these_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n and_o aussy_a ainuâ—_z le_fw-fr veâ—lt_n the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o also_o will_v have_v it_o which_o last_o word_n make_v the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n a_o law_n to_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o parliament_n can_v impose_v a_o penny_n upon_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v the_o freeholder_n who_o they_o serve_v invest_v any_o such_o power_n in_o they_o polyander_n i_o find_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o your_o discourse_n that_o not_o only_o all_o power_n and_o grace_n but_o all_o parliamentary_a privilege_n flow_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o without_o controversy_n you_o know_v as_o a_o gentleman_n witty_o observe_v it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n quod_fw-la dat_fw-la formami_fw-la that_o which_o give_v the_o form_n give_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o form_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o breath_n therefore_o privilege_n which_o be_v but_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o he_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n a_o declaration_n be_v send_v from_o newmarket_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o assert_v that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o she_o wrather_o a_o toleration_n that_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o stile_n they_o usâ—d_fw-mi to_o he_o câ—lling_v it_o their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o â—race_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v such_o antimonarchical_a word_n concerning_o their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v they_o be_v granâ—ed_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n yes_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o incontrolled_a lawful_a precedent_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o parliament_n the_o 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the_o reins_o of_o all_o rule_n and_o reason_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o governor_n in_o chief_a neither_o of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o send_v they_o any_o advice_n or_o admonition_n it_o be_v present_o cry_v up_o to_o be_v breach_n of_o pâ—iviledâ—e_n breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o sir_n by_o the_o sequeâ—_z of_o our_o former_a discourse_n i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a coâ—rt_a or_o common_a council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v at_o first_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n that_o parl._n be_v but_o a_o modern_a word_n and_o come_v in_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n i_o find_v also_o that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o be_v make_v â—_z house_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi be_v not_o free_a spontaneouâ—_z grant_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n extort_a from_o king_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o confusion_n i_o find_v also_o that_o the_o primitive_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n be_v the_o one_o supreme_a magistrate_n alone_o and_o his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o when_o he_o please_v by_o the_o common_a council_n but_o now_o sir_n i_o pray_v be_v please_v to_o acquit_v yourself_o of_o the_o promise_n you_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o make_v of_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n philanglus_fw-la to_o do_v that_o i_o will_v deduce_v matter_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o find_v they_o our_o must_v look_v north_n ward_n for_o there_o the_o cloud_n of_o all_o our_o ensue_a confusion_n begin_v to_o condense_v first_o you_o know_v sir_n the_o scots_a nation_n be_v ever_o use_v to_o have_v their_o king_n personal_o resident_a among_o they_o and_o though_o king_n james_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n bounty_n and_o long_o breed_v there_o with_o other_o advantage_n draw_v such_o extraordinary_a respect_n from_o they_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a conformity_n all_o his_o reign_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v often_o
of_o late_a year_n and_o challenge_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o make_v of_o law_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o former_a age_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n and_o english_a king_n do_v steer_v the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o own_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a baron_n who_o they_o convoke_v by_o royal_a summons_n when_o they_o please_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o word_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_a yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n till_o that_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o purpose_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o 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of_o england_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o any_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n philanglus_fw-la mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n edward_n the_o first_o constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v for_o as_o câ—mden_n have_v it_o that_o prudent_a king_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n and_o who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o father_n in_o understanding_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o 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humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n queuâ—ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognisance_n thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognâ—sance_n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v move_v for_o their_o advice_n touch_v a_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o a_o elegant_a speech_n of_o justice_n thorp_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n they_o answer_v that_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereâ—n_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o resâ—â—_z the_o great_a city_n of_o gaâ—nt_fw-la or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o be_v askâ—d_a their_o advice_n the_o humble_o answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n â—uckerinâ—_z their_o speaker_n that_o the_o council_n of_o waâ—_z do_v more_o apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o commoâ—_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v of_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n with_o france_n but_o they_o modest_o eâ—cuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_v in_fw-la â—_z weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v charge_v agaiâ—_z as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o county_n and_o right_a of_o their_o king_n the_o humble_o deâ—ivered_v their_o opinion_n ratheâ—_z for_o peace_n then_o war_n such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n that_o they_o declineâ—_n the_o agitation_n and_o cognizance_n of_o higâ—_n state_n affair_n special_o foreign_a humblâ—_z transfer_v they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n anâ—_z his_o upper_a council_n a_o parliament_n maâ—_z then_o i_o mean_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n think_v to_o be_v the_o adequâ—â—_n object_n of_o his_o
now_o for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o suprâ—am_a magistrate_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n how_o if_o the_o petition_n be_v from_o parliament_n and_o the_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v who_o make_v the_o act_n moreover_o sir_n john_n glaâ—vil_n affirm_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o way_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n and_o speaker_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v prefer_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v afterwards_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o petition_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v part_n and_o part_n he_o put_v out_o and_o part_n he_o ratify_v and_o as_o it_o come_v from_o he_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o law_n furthermore_o it_o appear_v that_o ordimance_n provision_n and_o proclamation_n make_v heretofore_o out_o of_o parliament_n have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o law_n and_o statute_n the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n date_v at_o westminster_n 9_o feb._n 14._o hen._n the_o three_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d gerard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justicer_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v among_o the_o old_a statute_n what_o law_n be_v make_v by_o king_n in_o parliament_n what_o out_o of_o parliament_n when_o king_n call_v the_o peer_n only_o to_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o as_o many_o and_o who_o they_o please_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n or_o betwixt_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n and_o his_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n by_o his_o council_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o burnel_n have_v these_o word_n the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v when_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v confirm_v there_o be_v find_v these_o two_o provision_n in_o articules_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la first_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o regal_a right_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o mention_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o who_o be_v present_a will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o edward_n the_o three_o go_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v now_o touch_v the_o king_n council_n i_o mean_v his_o privy_a council_n it_o have_v be_v always_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o extreme_o useful_a in_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o king_n have_v act_v most_o by_o it_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o find_v that_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n yet_o he_o command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o recipiendun_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o re-examination_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a council_n table_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o elizabeth_n audley_n command_v james_n audley_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n where_o a_o controversy_n be_v determine_v between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o her_o jointure_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o serre_n and_o saint_n laurence_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n send_v order_n for_o the_o profit_n to_o be_v sequester_v till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v henry_n the_o six_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o varney_n in_o london_n till_o they_o have_v commandment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o council_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o st._n leonar_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n hugh_n hastings_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o a_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_n of_o a_o thrave_a of_o corn_n upon_o every_o plowland_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n cumberland_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o privy_a council_n command_v that_o margery_n and_o florence_n becket_n shall_v suâ—_n no_o further_o in_o the_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o woolwich_n and_o plumstead_n in_o kent_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o baâ—_z to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n we_o find_v also_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o usual_a for_o the_o judge_n before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o some_o case_n to_o consuâ—â—_n with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v not_o proceed_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n green_a and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o judge_n say_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o the_o court-council_n do_v guide_v and_o check_v the_o judge_n oftentimes_o yet_o the_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o great_a common_a council_n or_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n polyander_n i_o find_v that_o you_o have_v study_v the_o point_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n by_o these_o choice_a instance_n you_o have_v produce_v but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o government_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o his_o council_n of_o state_n for_o the_o great_a council_n without_o disparagement_n may_v be_v call_v the_o production_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n witness_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o since_o you_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n we_o be_v to_o obey_v what_o the_o parliament_n determine_v or_o whether_o it_o may_v err_v or_o no_o and_o what_o be_v those_o privilege_n it_o have_v philanglus_fw-la i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o all_o touch_v the_o first_o no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o a_o true_a parliament_n ordain_v for_o it_o be_v general_o bind_v and_o require_v a_o universal_a obedience_n because_o it_o bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o royal_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o judge_n and_o privy_a council_n must_v be_v satisfy_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o such_o bill_n that_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o law_n because_o afterward_o he_o be_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o his_o soul_n lie_v by_o oath_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o they_o he_o be_v also_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o learned_a and_o privy_a council_n whether_o they_o trench_n upon_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o then_o his_o answer_n be_v you_o know_v it_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'_fw-fr avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o which_o though_o in_o civil_a term_n be_v equivolent_a to_o a_o flat_a denial_n touch_v the_o second_o point_n sir_n edward_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n special_o in_o
return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o member_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n sir_n thomas_n aâ—dly_n then_o chancellor_n and_o the_o rest_n judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o refer_v 〈◊〉_d punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o concerning_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v hold_v another_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o sir_n thomâ—â—_z moor_fw-la upon_o record_n who_o be_v choose_v speaker_n 14._o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n that_o if_o iâ—_z communication_n and_o reason_v any_o maâ—â—_z shall_v speak_v more_o large_o then_o of_o duty_n be_v aught_o to_o do_v all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o entreâ—_z upon_o record_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v whaâ—_z they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v â—_z privilege_n only_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o then_o in_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o in_o a_o right_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_n in_o speech_n not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a much_o less_o for_o treasonable_a speech_n and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v at_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n upon_o record_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v warn_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n polyander_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o divers_a traverse_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o popular_a and_o long_o live_v queen_n which_o trench_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n than_o any_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n draw_v from_o good_a authentic_a record_n 23._o elizabeth_n mr._n paul_n wentworth_n move_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o public_a fast_n and_o for_o a_o sermon_n every_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n hereupon_o be_v divide_v 100_o be_v against_o it_o and_o 150_o for_o it_o and_o so_o a_o order_n pass_v according_o the_o queen_n be_v tell_v hereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n by_o her_o vice-chamberlain_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v great_a admirâ—â—tion_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commitâ—ing_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n fist_z know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v a_o humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n and_o to_o crave_v remission_n for_o the_o same_o withâ—â—full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o so_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o queen_n according_o 35_o elizabeth_n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o entayl_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o and_o charge_v her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o so_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o so_o they_o be_v first_o command_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n wentworth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o bromeley_n to_o the_o fleet_n together_o with_o mr._n stevens_n as_o also_o mr._n welsh_a knight_n for_o worcestershire_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o notable_a check_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n for_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o her_o chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v in_o one_o parliament_n when_o mr._n coke_n afterwards_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v speaker_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morris_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n with_o divers_a other_o for_o some_o speech_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n thereupon_o mr._n wroth_a move_v the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enlarge_v those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o answer_n be_v send_v by_o her_o privy_a council_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_a know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v she_o highuesse_v with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v the_o whole_a good_a they_o seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o search_v into_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o commons_o be_v tell_v 39_o elizabeth_n that_o their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o that_o her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o trans_fw-la form_v the_o common-weal_n by_o exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v sitter_n to_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o moreover_o the_o queen_n reject_v 48._o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n 39_o elizabeth_n complain_v of_o some_o monopoly_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n make_v answer_v in_o her_o majesty_n name_n that_o her_o highness_n hope_v her_o dutiful_a and_o love_a subject_n will_v not_o take_v away_o her_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a flower_n in_o her_o garland_n the_o principal_a and_o hâ—ad_v pearl_n in_o her_o crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v that_o to_o she_o own_o disposition_n sergeant_n heal_n say_v 43._o elizabeth_n public_o in_o parliament_n that_o he_o marvel_v the_o house_n stand_v either_o at_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n or_o time_n of_o payment_n consider_v that_o all_o we_o have_v be_v her_o majesty_n and_o she_o may_v lawful_o at_o her_o pleasure_n take_v it_o from_o we_o in_o regard_n she_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o all_o our_o land_n and_o good_n as_o to_o any_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n john_n and_o king_n steven_n this_o speech_n agree_v with_o that_o which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v in_o his_o institute_n where_o he_o say_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o the_o great_a manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o remnant_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o communication_n with_o certain_a lord_n about_o matteâ—â—_z of_o business_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o commoâ—_n good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o prayer_n as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o of_o duty_n nor_o of_o custom_n but_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n so_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n
be_v the_o great_a fool_n to_o grant_v it_o or_o they_o the_o great_a knave_n to_o ask_v it_o but_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o dorset_n be_v remarkable_a who_o salute_v the_o king_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o stile_n of_o fellow_n subject_a in_o regard_n that_o by_o that_o grant_n he_o have_v transfer_v both_o crown_n sword_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o england_n have_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a king_n in_o she_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o prince_n of_o a_o hard_a destiny_n do_v follow_v the_o worst_a council_n but_o sir_n in_o lieu_n of_o these_o monstrous_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o trust_v what_o do_v the_o parliament_n all_o this_o while_n for_o the_o king_n philanglus_fw-la they_o promise_v special_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o last_o act_n that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a the_o best_a belove_a and_o rich_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o england_n which_o promise_v they_o 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itself_o to_o strut_v up_o and_o down_o both_o before_o white_a hall_n and_o westminster_n hall_n where_o they_o cry_v out_o that_o if_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v club_n law_n shall_v knock_v he_o down_o nay_o their_o insolency_n be_v permit_v to_o swell_v so_o high_a that_o they_o demand_v the_o name_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o will_v not_o doom_n strafford_n to_o death_n polyander_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o grave_n and_o solemn_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v permit_v such_o popular_a insolence_n to_o be_v commit_v before_o their_o face_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v often_o solicit_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o take_v a_o course_n for_o suppress_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o hearken_v unto_o nay_o when_o the_o king_n have_v command_v a_o double_a guard_n of_o constable_n and_o watchman_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n by_o law_n to_o attend_v at_o westminster_n hall_n for_o suppression_n of_o such_o disorder_n the_o commons_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n and_o a_o trench_n upon_o their_o liberty_n so_o they_o take_v afterwards_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v they_o of_o their_o own_o election_n which_o be_v never_o know_v before_o polyander_n i_o think_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v go_v fair_a weather_n shall_v have_v follow_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v thus_o throw_v over_o board_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v true_a the_o scot_n be_v dismiss_v a_o little_a after_o have_v fiddler_n fare_v meat_n drink_n and_o money_n for_o eleven_o month_n together_o in_o england_n with_o strafford_n head_n to_o boot_n so_o the_o king_n prepare_v to_o go_v for_o scotland_n according_a to_o article_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n there_o this_o fill_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o odd_a kind_n of_o jealousy_n therefore_o they_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o prevent_v the_o journey_n so_o they_o do_v beat_v their_o brain_n night_n and_o day_n about_o it_o so_o far_o that_o they_o sit_v upon_o sunday_n in_o debate_n but_o with_o another_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o precident_n for_o future_a age_n as_o the_o other_o caveat_n be_v for_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n well_o the_o king_n go_v to_o his_o scots_a parliament_n where_o he_o fill_v every_o blank_a for_o they_o do_v but_o ask_v and_o have_v he_o grant_v they_o what_o possible_o they_o can_v propone_v in_o point_n of_o govern_v both_o for_o kirk_n and_o state_n many_o receive_v new_a honour_n they_o make_v havoc_n and_o divide_v all_o the_o bishop_n land_n among_o they_o for_o all_o which_o unparalleled_a concession_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o gratitude_n they_o cause_v a_o act_n though_o already_o in_o force_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o revive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v detestable_a and_o damnable_a treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o can_v be_v 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shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o unknown_a and_o unsworn_a councillor_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o high_a assembly_n which_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n may_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v here_o and_o nowhere_o else_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o what_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concerning_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v proper_a 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shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v by_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n as_o former_o and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n which_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o all_o â—nce_n of_o any_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n by_o way_n of_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v conclude_v or_o treat_v of_o any_o such_o alliance_n and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o papist_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o some_o more_o effectual_a course_n be_v enact_v to_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o â—luding_v the_o law_n by_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o papist_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n in_o the_o reform_a religion_n 8._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church-government_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v of_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_v minister_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n and_o plurality_n and_o against_o scandalous_a minister_n 9_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v for_o order_v the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o â—â—ill_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v your_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n concerning_o it_o 10._o that_o such_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n which_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n or_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v or_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a councillor_n and_o judge_n take_v oath_n the_o form_n whereâ—f_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o settle_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o inquiry_n
they_o first_o interdict_v trade_n they_o countenance_v all_o tumultuous_a riot_n give_v way_n to_o club-law_n and_o they_o keep_v the_o king_n by_o force_n out_o of_o hull_n issue_v commission_n for_o horse_n bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n and_o have_v a_o complete_a army_n in_o motion_n a_o good_a while_n before_o the_o royal_a standard_n be_v set_v up_o polyander_n i_o remember_v a_o witty_a motto_n that_o the_o last_o french_a cardinal_n cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o breech_n of_o some_o new_a canon_n which_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v katio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la viz._n that_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o last_o reason_n of_o king_n but_o whether_o this_o motto_n may_v fit_v subject_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o sure_o the_o king_n be_v ill_o advise_v so_o to_o rush_v into_o a_o war_n consider_v what_o infinite_a advantage_n the_o house_n have_v of_o he_o for_o as_o you_o say_v before_o they_o have_v the_o sea_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o city_n on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o confederate_a at_o all_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v no_o friend_n abroad_o that_o one_o may_v say_v be_v a_o true_a friend_n unto_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o oraâ—â—e_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v disoblige_v all_o other_o prince_n for_o you_o know_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o rush_v into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o make_v he_o his_o brother_n in_o â—awâ—e_n make_v he_o his_o foe_n which_o stick_v still_o in_o his_o stomach_n as_o also_o thâ—â—_z he_o have_v give_v so_o fair_a a_o reception_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr braganza_n now_o king_n of_o portugâ—ll_v a_o little_a after_o he_o break_v with_o the_o frâ—nch_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v his_o sister_n every_o night_n in_o his_o arm_n the_o hollander_n give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v appear_v more_o for_o the_o sâ—aniard_n than_o they_o in_o that_o great_a fight_n with_o doâ—_n antonâ—o_v d'oquâ—ndâ—_z and_o that_o he_o suffer_v his_o own_o ship_n and_o other_o to_o convey_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n money_n to_o dunkirk_n he_o be_v engage_v to_o his_o oncâ—e_n the_o k._n of_o deâ—mark_n in_o great_a old_a sâ—mâ—_z whereof_o there_o be_v little_a care_n take_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o iriâ—h_n cry_v out_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v the_o swed_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v more_o for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o for_o gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o at_o home_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o irish_a cry_v out_o he_o have_v be_v oppress_v and_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v most_o of_o any_o by_o such_o mountain_n of_o favour_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o domestic_a bosom_n servant_n who_o he_o have_v engage_v most_o start_v aside_o from_o he_o like_o a_o break_a bow_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n do_v cooperat_a and_o conspire_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o hard-fated_a prince_n and_o to_o usher_v in_o a_o revolution_n philanglus_fw-la yet_o i_o hear_v that_o all_o prince_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o fall_n polyander_n it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v must_v resent_v it_o at_o first_o yet_o they_o be_v affect_v rather_o with_o â—stonishment_n than_o sorrow_n and_o touch_v the_o roman_a catholic_a prince_n they_o do_v afterwards_o rejoice_v at_o it_o consider_v what_o a_o blemish_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n bring_v upon_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o sir_n i_o pray_v be_v please_v to_o proceed_v philanglus_fw-la the_o sophy_n or_o grand_fw-mi signo'r_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o screw_v up_o their_o authority_n every_o day_n high_o and_o high_o they_o declare_v that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n they_o declare_v that_o not_o only_o the_o consultative_a ministerial_a and_o directive_n power_n be_v in_o 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according_a to_o what_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v than_o what_o he_o real_o be_v it_o seem_v that_o these_o parliamenteer_n be_v possess_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o same_o humour_n but_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n when_o that_o assembly_n be_v rise_v i_o wonder_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o power_n sure_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o air_n or_o stick_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o breathe_v now_o sir_n touch_v long_a parliament_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o generall_a grievance_n that_o can_v be_v possible_o to_o the_o english_a people_n by_o reason_n that_o beside_o other_o irregularity_n it_o stop_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o arrest_v with_o other_o to_o who_o they_o give_v protection_n now_o not_o one_o in_o four_o of_o that_o long_a parliament_n man_n but_o owe_v money_n and_o what_o use_v sir_n peter_n t_o and_o other_o make_v of_o that_o privilege_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o a_o thousand_o poor_a creditor_n be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o be_v such_o man_n think_v you_o fit_a to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n purse_n in_o their_o pocket_n so_o long_o but_o have_v get_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n what_o signal_n act_v of_o justice_n do_v they_o do_v philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v get_v the_o seal_n and_o sword_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appropriate_a to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v gird_v only_o to_o his_o side_n and_o the_o other_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o to_o their_o face_n by_o the_o knowing_a member_n in_o the_o house_n that_o to_o cut_v a_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v attempt_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a now_o sir_n touch_v any_o signal_n act_n of_o justice_n they_o ever_o do_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v to_o this_o day_n but_o for_o horrid_a act_n and_o passage_n of_o in_o justice_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v produce_v a_o thousand_o clear_a and_o yet_o cry_v example_n which_o will_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n i_o mean_v act_n that_o be_v do_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o after_o it_o be_v end_v which_o take_v away_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o necessity_n wherewith_o they_o varnish_v all_o their_o excess_n and_o action_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o for_o this_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o short_a discourse_n not_o for_o a_o story_n viz._n the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n craven_n and_o sir_n john_n stawel_n the_o first_o a_o personage_n who_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o this_o nation_n by_o his_o gallant_a comportment_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o one_o of_o the_o considerable_a knight_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n touch_v the_o lord_n craven_n he_o go_v with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o low_a country_n not_o only_o before_o the_o war_n but_o before_o any_o discontentment_n happen_v at_o all_o betwixt_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v attenâ—ing_v his_o say_a military_a charge_n at_o breda_n when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n be_v also_o there_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v see_v they_o sometime_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o order_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o prohibit_v anybody_o from_o do_v so_o but_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o affair_n of_o state_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o scots_a council_n he_o never_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o breda_n many_o cashier_a english_a officer_n and_o among_o they_o one_o falconer_n who_o have_v a_o petition_n draw_v and_o write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o
only_o certify_v their_o proceed_n to_o the_o parliament_n now_o sir_n you_o must_v know_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o exeter_n his_o whole_a estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o continue_v so_o above_o 7_o year_n he_o be_v not_o allow_v a_o penny_n to_o put_v bread_n in_o his_o mouth_n he_o visible_o lose_v above_o 30000_o l._n which_o he_o humble_o pray_v may_v satisfy_v for_o his_o composition_n which_o will_v not_o have_v amount_v to_o the_o six_o part_n so_o much_o according_a to_o article_n he_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v that_o but_o a_o nigrum_fw-la theta_n a_o black_a bill_n be_v vote_v for_o sell_v away_o his_o whole_a estate_n a_o little_a after_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v and_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n upon_o article_n in_o time_n of_o war_n sir_n john_n make_v his_o address_n unto_o they_o and_o after_o above_o ten_o month_n debate_n of_o the_o business_n the_o whole_a court_n consist_v of_o eight_o commissioner_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n clear_o that_o sir_n john_n stawel_n be_v within_o the_o article_n of_o exon_n that_o he_o have_v not_o break_v any_o of_o those_o article_n ever_o since_o but_o exact_o observe_v and_o perform_v they_o that_o consequent_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o person_n unmolested_a and_o his_o whole_a estate_n restore_v he_o but_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a loss_n he_o have_v receive_v while_o his_o estate_n lie_v under_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n this_o clear_a and_o positive_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v solemn_o by_o the_o court_n of_o article_n and_o the_o demur_n which_o the_o trustee_n appoint_v to_o sell_v forfeit_v estate_n and_o the_o pourchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawâ—ls_v land_n have_v make_v be_v ouâ—r_n rule_v yet_o the_o parliament_n resume_v the_o business_n reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o that_o court_n they_o themselves_o have_v authorize_v and_o vote_v that_o the_o pourchaser_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v and_o occupy_v according_a to_o their_o several_a contract_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n pâ—lyander_n good_a lord_n what_o a_o world_n of_o hardship_n do_v that_o noble_a knight_n undergo_v as_o to_o be_v so_o toss_v from_o prison_n to_o prison_n from_o bar_n to_o bar_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v guilty_a nowhere_o but_o to_o be_v pronounce_v râ—ctus_fw-la iâ—curia_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o have_v a_o sentence_n of_o civil_a death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o viz_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o estate_n as_o any_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n by_o the_o mischievous_a practice_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v profess_v most_o friendship_n unto_o he_o but_o be_v there_o no_o more_o care_n to_o observe_v article_n of_o war_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o sacred_a thing_n among_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n the_o tâ—rk_n and_o tartar_n in_o this_o point_n will_v keep_v faith_n with_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o scimitar_n with_o the_o hat_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o turban_n or_o shash_n philanglus_fw-la herein_o a_o difference_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o general_n for_o the_o presbyterian_a general_n do_v not_o much_o care_n how_o their_o article_n be_v break_v or_o keep_v but_o his_o highness_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n protector_n be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o what_o article_n he_o make_v and_o clash_v about_o it_o more_o than_o once_o with_o the_o parliament_n polyander_n true_o sir_n you_o have_v relate_v many_o horrid_a thing_n which_o may_v make_v the_o word_n parliament_n merit_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o befall_v tyrant_n sophister_n and_o other_o which_o be_v good_a in_o their_o first_o institution_n but_o afterwards_o come_v to_o be_v odious_a and_o reproachful_a and_o will_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o it_o be_v much_o that_o the_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a physician_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v become_v such_o a_o mountebank_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o make_v up_o the_o rupture_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n and_o close_v the_o leak_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o state_n they_o shall_v cause_v more_o that_o like_o banbury_n tinker_n in_o lieu_n of_o stop_v one_o hole_n they_o shall_v make_v two_o there_o be_v a_o say_n that_o infaeliciter_fw-la agrotat_fw-la câ—â—_z plus-mali_fw-la venit_fw-la à _fw-la medico_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la morbo_fw-la that_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n who_o receive_v more_o hurt_v from_o the_o physician_n then_o from_o the_o disease_n more_o mischief_n from_o the_o remedy_n then_o from_o the_o malady_n it_o be_v better_o for_o one_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a headache_n then_o to_o have_v his_o pate_n break_v philanglus_fw-la there_o breathe_v not_o a_o soul_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la betwixt_o england_n four_o sea_n who_o have_v a_o more_o venerable_a opinion_n of_o parliament_n than_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o main_a bank_n and_o boundary_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n this_o high_a superintendent_n court_n at_o its_o first_o constitution_n be_v use_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o macrocosm_n the_o great_a world_n itself_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a mass_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o heavenly_a body_n when_o three_o of_o they_o meet_v in_o conjunction_n use_v to_o produce_v some_o admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o when_o the_o three_o state_n do_v use_v to_o convene_v and_o assemble_v in_o one_o solemn_a junta_n some_o notable_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o parliament_n viz._n fairness_n of_o election_n fullness_n of_o member_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v how_o little_a of_o all_o three_o be_v find_v in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n special_o the_o last_o to_o wit_n liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v unless_o he_o speak_v still_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a restraint_n what_o a_o deal_n of_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o bandy_n of_o answer_n in_o remonstrance_n in_o reply_v rejoinder_n and_o descant_v upon_o word_n so_o that_o the_o first_o 16._o month_n be_v spend_v mere_o in_o chap_a logic_n with_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v for_o fullness_n of_o member_n they_o be_v purge_v at_o last_o very_o low_a so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o number_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o give_v they_o a_o little_a purge_n of_o five_o or_o six_o dram_fw-la but_o it_o be_v furious_o cast_v away_o because_o there_o be_v too_o much_o basilicon_fw-la in_o it_o then_o there_o be_v a_o purge_n of_o eleven_o dram_n give_v they_o wherein_o there_o be_v some_o unguentum_fw-la armarium_fw-la that_o cure_v a_o far_o off_o which_o make_v some_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v to_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o one_o member_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o put_v foot_n on_o shore_n fall_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o so_o be_v bury_v no_o better_a than_o in_o the_o town_n ditch_n because_o he_o have_v first_o infect_v the_o place_n at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o good_a sound_n purge_v as_o big_a as_o a_o drench_n administer_v they_o which_o purge_v away_o above_o a_o hundred_o member_n at_o once_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o some_o member_n be_v grow_v so_o corrupt_a and_o putrid_a that_o nothing_o can_v cure_v the_o house_n but_o a_o utter_a dissolution_n according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n immedicabile_fw-la vulnus_fw-la ense_fw-la recidendum_fw-la which_o great_a dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o one_o tear_n or_o drop_v of_o blood_n as_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n send_v word_n to_o lisbon_n ,_o for_o england_n have_v be_v long_o weary_a of_o her_o physician_n who_o have_v they_o continue_v long_o may_v have_v make_v she_o say_v as_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n perii_fw-la turba_fw-la medicorum_fw-la i_o die_v of_o too_o many_o physician_n polyander_n touch_v fullness_n of_o member_n i_o hear_v it_o censure_v by_o some_o critic_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o solaecism_n in_o the_o english_a government_n that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o but_o special_o that_o
all_o the_o mark_n of_o majesty_n nay_o they_o do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o legislative_a and_o supreme_a power_n polyander_n but_o do_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v â—n_v the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v a_o epiâ—ome_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n philanglus_fw-la i_o will_v not_o resolve_v you_o in_o that_o till_o i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o pedigree_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o succinct_o as_o i_o can_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n in_o which_o government_n you_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v i_o pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n as_o give_v i_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o public_a assembly_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v you_o touch_v english_a irish_a and_o scots_a parliament_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n study_v the_o case_n polyander_n in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o ashave_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n as_o also_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v read_v and_o so_o the_o delegate_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v then_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o index_n or_o catalogue_n make_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v to_o twelve_o class_n but_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_fw-la a_o brief_a or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la then_o these_o class_n at_o the_o assembly_n compose_v one_o general_a book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n so_o when_o the_o three_o book_n or_o cahier_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n in_o the_o open_a great_a assembly_n the_o first_o who_o present_v the_o cahiers_n be_v the_o president_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o begin_v his_o harang_a or_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n but_o at_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o and_o â—o_z proceed_v bareheaded_a the_o precedent_n â—or_fw-la the_o nobility_n speak_v next_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commonalty_n speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o fit_v or_o to_o be_v cover_v the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v thus_o all_o deliver_v at_o once_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n without_o further_a debate_n or_o expense_n of_o time_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v expect_v afterwards_o such_o a_o redress_n to_o their_o grievance_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a philanglus_fw-la these_o proceed_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o age_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o old_a statute_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edwarâ—_z coke_n and_o now_o to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o my_o former_a engagement_n unto_o you_o i_o will_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n and_o power_n oâ—_z the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o a_o lawyer_n which_o i_o be_o none_o otherwise_o than_o what_o nature_n have_v madâ—_z me_fw-la so_o every_o man_n be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d logician_n also_o who_o be_v the_o first_o lawyer_n as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o child_n of_o reason_n foâ—_z law_n and_o logic_n be_v mere_o found_v upon_o reason_n this_o discursive_a faculty_n of_o reason_n come_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n accompany_v with_o certain_a general_a notion_n and_o natural_a principle_n to_o distinguish_v right_a from_o wrong_n and_o falsehood_n from_o truth_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o parlementâ—_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o scotland_n about_o three_o week_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v in_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v former_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n mislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o a_o season_n as_o the_o king_n deputy_n there_o do_v certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cause_n consideration_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n a_o licence_n be_v send_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n that_o shall_v be_v propose_v there_o in_o parliament_n be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowance_n and_o approbation_n here_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n this_o be_v call_v poining_v act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o concise_a account_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o england_n every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n aught_o to_o know_v well_o and_o consider_v with_o what_o power_n he_o trust_v those_o who_o he_o choose_v in_o regard_n the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o trust_n now_o that_o which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o freeholder_n to_o make_v their_o election_n be_v the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o be_v express_v not_o only_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o point_n of_o summon_v but_o the_o writ_n contain_v also_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v therefore_o to_o know_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n you_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observe_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o freeholder_n can_v transfer_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o those_o that_o they_o appoint_v their_o servant_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a few_o freeholder_n god_n wot_v understand_v it_o or_o know_v what_o they_o do_v i_o will_v faithful_o render_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o you_o in_o english_a the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o
certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concerning_o we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n afore_o say_v you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreetâ—r_n and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferâ—ntly_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a aâ—_n such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o staâ—utes_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o â—ames_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burâ—esses_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a inâ—entures_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o â—hat_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_a knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o county_n aâ—oresâ—id_v and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borâ—ughs_n may_v have_v several_o from_o theâ—â—_z full_a and_o sufficient_o power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concerning_o the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v nâ—t_v by_o any_o meanâ—â—â—main_a undoâ—_n for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o wilâ—_z not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o saiâ—_z election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n sâ—nding_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_v together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n oâ—_z the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n oâ—_z parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o hourâ—_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v only_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v by_o their_o help_n and_o conference_n so_o that_o by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o to_o consent_v and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o â—rove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o in_o their_o writ_n also_o the_o word_n be_v to_o come_v thither_o adâ—onsentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o â—ere_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o â—ingdom_n but_o the_o other_o word_n ad_fw-la facienâ—um_fw-la to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o their_o writ_n action_n be_v â—ot_v so_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—lerical_a function_n polyander_n then_o it_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v from_o what_o you_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o â—elates_n and_o peer_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a â—ouncil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o without_o controversy_n nor_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o commons_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o all_o or_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o the_o ensue_a age_n that_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o land_n be_v praesentia_fw-la regiâ—_n praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n selden_n also_o tell_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n that_o kinâ—edward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o baronâ—_n revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v dormaâ—_z threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o samâ—_z chronicle_fw-la this_fw-la say_v that_o william_n the_o coâ—â—querer_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n an._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la sui_fw-la apud_fw-la londinias_n the_o next_o yeâ—â—_z after_o he_o have_v a_o council_n of_o earl_n and_o baroâ—â—_n at_o pinendâ—n_n heath_n to_o decide_v the_o great_a coâ—troversie_n betwixt_o lanfraâ—t_a archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o 〈◊〉_d mention_n make_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 5._o 〈◊〉_d questoris_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n ear_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinaâ—â—â—_n touch_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o william_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n 〈…〉_z cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o rockingham_n castle_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la wherein_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n convene_v in_o council_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o story_n say_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n he_o have_v another_o at_o nottingham_n and_o a_o while_n after_o another_o at_o windsor_n than_o another_o at_o northampton_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v only_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n consist_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o last_v but_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v mighty_a thing_n transact_v huge_n bardelf_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o sheriffswick_n of_o york_n the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o day_n he_o have_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n johu_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_a land_n in_o england_n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n to_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n the_o four_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o but_o the_o same_o year_n he_o convokeâ—_n another_o parliament_n of_o noble_n at_o northampton_n king_n john_n in_o his_o first_o year_n summon_v 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la his_o great_a man_n to_o a_o parliament_n aâ—winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o noble_n grant_v the_o king_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n at_o a_o convention_n iâ—_z parliament_n he_o have_v afterwards_o parliament_n at_o london_n westminster_n merton_n winchester_n and_o marlborough_n now_o these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conqust_n untâ—â—_z a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o thirâ—_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d election_n of_o