counsel_n in_o this_o kind_n london_n but_o what_o we_o borrow_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n wherein_o the_o form_n stand_v various_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n until_o it_o grow_v constant_a in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o rich._n 2._o the_o journal_n roll_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o private_a end_n this_o king_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o and_o therein_o advise_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o suppress_v of_o llewellen_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n 1._o ad_fw-la tractand_v ordinand_n &_o faciend_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la malis_fw-la sit_fw-la objurand_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la dor_n provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stablita_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la in_o 34._o super_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o stabilimento_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o make_v the_o like_a convention_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n 2._o pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la &_o coronationis_fw-la consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o his_o first_o year_n in_o his_o six_o year_n super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o expeditionem_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la dor_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o advise_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n have_v invade_v gascoin_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v dor_n super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o in_o 16._o to_o consult_v ad_fw-la refraenand_n 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assail_v the_o king_n adventure_n with_o spain_n france_n or_o flanders_n their_o opinion_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n a_o omission_n usual_a by_o the_o clark_n neglect_v only_o their_o petition_n be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o money_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o service_n he_o undertake_v both_o which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a 2._o whether_o war_n or_o such_o a_o unity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o such_o weighty_a affair_n but_o be_v charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v this_o answer_n quill_n intendent_a que_fw-la ancune_n sermâ—s_fw-la &_o terres_fw-la que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lour_v leeige_fw-fr 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instruction_n warrant_v to_o restore_v that_o right_a again_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n charles_n will_v follow_v he_o from_o barcelona_n with_o a_o army_n â—arl_n but_o before_o he_o must_v call_v a_o parliament_n at_o toledo_n whether_o by_o election_n or_o affection_n i_o dare_v not_o divine_a that_o assembly_n make_v protestation_n against_o their_o master_n marriage_n with_o england_n and_o assign_v he_o isabel_n of_o portugal_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o instrument_n be_v send_v sign_v by_o the_o imperial_a notary_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o car._n and_o charles_n bemoneth_n the_o straight_o he_o be_v force_v into_o by_o they_o but_o before_o all_o this_o he_o have_v wrought_v from_o rome_n a_o dispensation_n for_o his_o former_a out-hand_n marriage_n send_v not_o long_a after_o gonzado_n ferdinando_n his_o chaplain_n to_o invite_v the_o earl_n of_o desmon_n to_o rebel_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o invite_v james_n the_o first_o by_o promise_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o christian_a 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unsafe_a time_n of_o king_n john_n by_o over-potent_a and_o popular_a lord_n give_v discontinuance_n to_o this_o constant_a grace_n of_o king_n eversden_n and_o then_o it_o return_v to_o the_o uncertain_a pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n summons_n hoveden_n the_o cause_n then_o as_o now_o of_o such_o assembly_n be_v provision_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n in_o man_n and_o money_n well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o determine_v of_o such_o cause_n bracton_n which_o ordinary_a court_n nesciebant_fw-la judicare_fw-la as_o glanvill_n glanvill_n the_o grand_a judge_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v where_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v still_o require_v fleta_n it_o be_v otherwise_o absurd_a to_o make_v the_o king_n assentor_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o afford_v he_o no_o part_n in_o the_o consultation_n the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v well_o and_o full_o deduce_v unto_o we_o in_o a_o reverend_a monument_n not_o far_o from_o that_o grave_a man_n time_n in_o these_o word_n parliament_n rex_fw-la tenetur_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n parliamento_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la corporalem_fw-la agritudinem_fw-la detineatur_fw-la then_o to_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n of_o such_o occasion_n of_o either_o house_n causa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la solebat_fw-la clamour_v &_o murmur_v esse_fw-la pro_fw-la absentia_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la res_fw-la damnosa_fw-la &_o periculosa_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la communitati_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la à _fw-la parliamento_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la absentare_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la supradicta_fw-la by_o this_o appear_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o state_n to_o have_v the_o king_n presence_n in_o these_o great_a counsel_n by_o express_a necessity_n i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o from_o the_o dark_a and_o elder_a time_n to_o these_o no_o less_o neglect_v of_o we_o from_o the_o year_n 720._o to_o near_o 900._o during_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n remain_v compose_v exit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la regist._n ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la dignitate_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o secularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractand_v seven_o of_o they_o be_v rege_fw-la praecedente_fw-la and_o but_o one_o by_o deputy_n and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v and_o almost_o nonsense_n to_o bar_v his_o presence_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n under_o alfred_n ethelred_n edgari_fw-la and_o edgar_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o placita_fw-la generalia_fw-la go_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o since_o thus_o ethelwald_n appeal_v against_o earl_n leofrick_n from_o the_o county_n and_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la before_o king_n ethelred_n and_o edgira_n the_o queen_n elien_n against_o earl_n goda_n to_o eldred_n the_o king_n at_o london_n waverley_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la galice_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n statutum_n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la extra_fw-la londinum_n quod_fw-la normanni_n ex_fw-la francorum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la confessoris_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la appellant_n where_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n appeal_v goodwin_n for_o his_o brother_n alureds_n death_n the_o earl_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o king_n reply_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o that_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n here_o assemble_v together_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o his_o answer_n unto_o you_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o do_v right_a betwixt_o we_o at_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n 1072._o cantuarien_n in_o easter_n week_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o thomas_n ventilata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la willielm_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n finem_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n
price_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v buy_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n must_v in_o like_a proportion_n be_v enhance_v on_o he_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o great_a of_o receipt_n and_o issue_n so_o must_v he_o of_o necessity_n taste_v the_o most_o of_o loss_n by_o this_o device_n it_o will_v discourage_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n and_o so_o impair_v his_o majesty_n custom_n for_o that_o part_n be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o pay_v upon_o trust_n and_o credit_n will_v be_v overthrow_v for_o all_o man_n be_v doubtful_a of_o diminution_n hereby_o of_o their_o personal_a estate_n will_v call_v their_o money_n already_o out_o and_o no_o man_n will_v part_v with_o that_o which_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o such_o apparent_a loss_n as_o this_o must_v bring_v what_o danger_n may_v befall_v the_o state_n by_o such_o a_o sudden_a stand_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v guess_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o coin_a and_o abroad_o be_v rich_a than_o 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and_o the_o honour_n justice_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o we_o all_o wish_n and_o work_v for_o support_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o the_o proportion_n delivese_v by_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o inhaunce_v his_o majesty_n be_v money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 2._o september_n 1626._o the_o first_o part_n the_o preamble_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o their_o several_a place_n respective_o but_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v stand_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o account_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o honour_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o state_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o needless_a in_o the_o one_o for_o that_o all_o foreign_a state_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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exchange_n 5._o s._n 2._o d._n farthing_n of_o sterling_a money_n we_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o dollar_n be_v 18._o d._n weight_n 18._o grain_n and_o in_o fineness_n 10._o ounce_n 12._o d_o weight_n equal_a to_o 4._o s._n 5_o d.ob_v of_o sterling_a money_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o london_n at_o no_o high_a price_n which_o be_v short_a thereof_o by_o 13._o grain_n and_o a_o half_a fine_a silver_n upon_o every_o dollar_n be_v 2._o d._n sterling_a or_o thereabout_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o coinage_n with_o a_o small_a recompense_n to_o the_o goldâ—_n smith_n or_o exchanger_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o england_n 3._o s._n 6._o d._n per_fw-la centum_fw-la whereas_o they_o do_v in_o their_o circumstance_n aver_v unto_o your_o honour_n that_o this_o dollar_n run_v in_o account_n of_o trade_n among_o the_o merchant_n as_o 5._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la english_a money_n it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o best_a experience_a man_n protest_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o it_o pa_v in_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n only_o 4_o s._n 5._o d._n ob_fw-la of_o the_o sterling_a money_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o royal_a of_o eight_o affirm_v that_o it_o weigh_v 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o fineness_n of_o 11._o ounce_n at_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v pass_v in_o exchange_n at_o 5_o s._n of_o our_o sterling_a money_n whereby_o we_o lose_v 6_o s_o 7_o d._n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n but_o have_v examine_v it_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 11._o ounce_n 2._o d._n weight_n fine_a and_o in_o weight_n 17._o penny_n weight_n 12._o grain_n which_o do_v equal_a 4._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la
cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n divers_a choice_n piece_n of_o that_o renown_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n by_o j._n h._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n lowndes_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o duck_n lane_n near_o smithfield_n and_o matthew_n gillyflower_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1652._o to_o his_o worthy_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n pie_n knight_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n sir_n the_o long_a interest_n of_o friendship_n and_o nearness_n of_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v often_o with_o that_o worthy_a baronet_n who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o dedicatory_a address_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o two_o luminary_n that_o first_o diffuse_v the_o ray_n of_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n through_o these_o northwest_n climb_v he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o patriot_n who_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o memory_n and_o work_n of_o virtuous_a man_n by_o expose_v they_o to_o open_a light_n for_o the_o general_a good_a therefore_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o deserve_v ill_o of_o my_o country_n that_o i_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n these_o choice_a notion_n of_o that_o learned_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o for_o his_o exact_a recerchez_fw-fr into_o antiquity_n have_v make_v himself_o famous_a to_o posterity_n plutarch_n in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o other_o make_v his_o own_o everlasting_a so_o a_o antiquary_n while_o he_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o former_a age_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o present_a render_v himself_o long-lived_a to_o the_o future_a there_o be_v another_o inducement_n that_o move_v i_o to_o this_o choice_n of_o dedication_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a respect_n i_o owe_v you_o upon_o sundry_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v that_o both_o the_o present_a and_o after_o time_n may_v bear_v witness_n how_o much_o i_o be_o and_o be_v sir_n 3._o nonas_fw-la april_n 1651._o your_o humble_a and_o true_o devote_a servant_n james_n howell_n to_o the_o know_a reader_n touch_v these_o follow_a discourse_n and_o their_o author_n the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n be_v like_o the_o rose_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n which_o cast_v a_o sweet_a and_o strong_a smell_n after_o they_o be_v pluck_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o poppy_n and_o such_o vegetal_n that_o make_v a_o gay_a and_o specious_a show_n while_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o be_v cut_v and_o gather_v they_o have_v but_o a_o ill-favoured_a scent_n this_o worthy_a knight_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sweet_a odor_n of_o a_o good_a name_n he_o have_v while_o he_o stand_v as_o also_o after_o he_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o common_a stroke_n of_o mortality_n now_o to_o augment_v the_o fragrancy_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o memory_n these_o follow_a discourse_n which_o i_o may_v term_v not_o altogether_o improper_o a_o posy_n of_o sundry_a differ_a hour_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o world_n all_o who_o ever_o know_v this_o well-weighed_a knight_n will_v confess_v what_o a_o great_a zâ—lâ—t_n he_o be_v to_o his_o country_n how_o in_o all_o parliament_n where_o he_o fervid_v so_o often_o his_o main_a endeavour_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o public_a liberty_n and_o that_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n may_v run_v in_o their_o due_a channel_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o least_o share_n in_o himself_o but_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o he_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a pursuit_n after_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o the_o search_n and_o re-search_a of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o in_o a_o generous_a costly_a manner_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o archive_v and_o copious_a library_n therefore_o he_o may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o those_o worthy_n quorum_fw-la imagine_v lambunt_fw-la hederae_fw-la sequaces_fw-la for_o a_o antiquary_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o ivy_n who_o use_v to_o cling_v unto_o ancient_a fabriques_n and_o vegetal_n in_o these_o discourse_v you_o have_v 1._o a_o relation_n of_o proceed_n against_o ambassador_n who_o have_v miscarry_v themselves_o and_o exceed_v their_o commission_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o marriage_n of_o their_o child_n and_o touch_v peace_n and_o war_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o the_o sovereign_n person_n be_v require_v in_o parliament_n in_o all_o consultation_n and_o conclusion_n 4._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o combat_n duel_n or_o camp-fight_a 5._o touch_v the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n 6._o touch_v the_o alliance_n and_o amity_n which_o have_v intervene_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o england_n 7._o a_o discourse_n touch_v popish_a recusant_n jesuit_n and_o seminary_n 8._o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v support_v and_o improve_v their_o state_n 9_o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n urge_v by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a man_n 10._o the_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o every_o freeborn_a subject_n 11._o a_o speech_n deliver_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n year_n of_o the_o last_o king_n 12._o a_o speech_n deliver_v before_o the_o council_n table_n touch_v the_o 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by_o the_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n until_o he_o disavow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n from_o these_o example_n doc_fw-fr the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethrurian_a their_o enemy_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o tarquin_n livius_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicârunt_fw-la &_o quanqnam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la justamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la
and_o where_o those_o of_o syphax_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o masinissa_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la mihi_fw-la factum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la reprehensi_fw-la essent_fw-la say_v appian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n council_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o any_o punishment_n so_o much_o do_v public_a conveniency_n prevail_v against_o a_o particular_a mischief_n that_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o the_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n roman_n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n and_o the_o civilian_n all_o consent_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la comercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la the_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n by_o such_o person_n the_o example_n of_o modern_a and_o best_a time_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o 2._o vivia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n not_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la â—_o hen._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n another_o fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n say_v edward_n 1._o so_o restrain_v another_o until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o lewis_n de_fw-fr prat_n 1523_o 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for_o traduce_v false_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n to_o further_a his_o seditious_a plot_n be_v restrain_v first_o and_o after_o command_v away_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o the_o last_o of_o spanish_a instrument_n that_o disquiet_v this_o state_n a_o benefit_n we_o find_v many_o year_n after_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o now_o by_o their_o reduction_n have_v thus_o short_o touch_v upon_o such_o precedent_a example_n as_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o way_n in_o my_o poor_a observation_n i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n to_o offer_v up_o my_o simple_a opinion_n what_o course_n may_v best_o be_v have_v of_o prosecution_n of_o this_o urgent_a cause_n i_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a that_o with_o the_o best_a of_o speed_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a secretarry_n be_v send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n by_o way_n of_o advice_n that_o they_o understand_v a_o notice_n of_o this_o information_n among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o they_o can_v but_o conceive_v a_o just_a fear_n of_o uncivil_a carriage_n towards_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o follower_n if_o any_o the_o least_o incitement_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o security_n of_o his_o person_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o love_n to_o his_o lordship_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o himself_o as_o follower_n until_o a_o further_a course_n be_v take_v by_o legal_a examination_n where_o this_o aspersion_n begin_v the_o way_n they_o only_o conceive_v secure_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n this_o fear_n in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v the_o best_a motive_n to_o induce_v the_o ambassador_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o his_o intelligence_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v i_o conceive_v it_o then_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o prince_n and_o your_o grace_n to_o morrow_n shall_v complain_v of_o this_o in_o parliament_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o to_o their_o advice_n and_o justice_n to_o depart_v the_o house_n the_o lord_n at_o the_o instant_a to_o crave_v a_o 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jealousy_n and_o
fear_n of_o some_o disorder_n likely_a to_o ensue_v of_o this_o information_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aforehand_o take_v up_o by_o a_o fair_a legal_a trial_n in_o that_o high_a court_n neither_o want_n there_o fearful_a example_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o ambassador_n genoa_n upon_o a_o far_o less_o ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v house_n demolish_v by_o such_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o lordship_n person_n follower_n and_o friend_n from_o such_o outrage_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n which_o needs_o must_v suffer_v blemish_n in_o such_o misfortune_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o require_v a_o fair_a discovery_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o lead_v his_o lordship_n so_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v so_o thereupon_o provide_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n may_v appear_v the_o 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by_o way_n of_o act_n and_o course_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o exception_n and_o likely_a to_o avoid_v all_o curious_a question_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n there_o if_o your_o humble_a servant_n have_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o do_v you_o service_n presume_v too_o far_o his_o comfort_n be_v that_o where_o zeal_n of_o duty_n have_v make_v the_o fault_n benignity_n of_o goodness_n will_v grant_v the_o pardon_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n combat_n where_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o legal_a proof_n or_o testimony_n testibus_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
desiderius_n luitprandus_fw-la 40._o and_o the_o mother_n church_n discontinue_v among_o the_o lombard_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o grow_v civilise_v in_o italy_n yet_o it_o continue_v till_o of_o late_a with_o we_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o our_o long_a barbarism_n neither_o will_v we_o in_o this_o obey_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o which_o we_o be_v in_o many_o respect_v observant_a child_n which_o for_o that_o in_o the_o duel_n condemnandus_fw-la saepe_fw-la abslovitur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la deus_fw-la tentatur_fw-la decree_v so_o often_o and_o straight_o against_o it_o in_o england_n this_o single_a combat_n be_v either_o grant_v the_o party_n by_o licence_n extrajudiciall_a or_o legal_a process_n the_o first_o be_v ever_o from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o chief_a flower_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v for_o exercise_n of_o arm_n especial_o thus_o do_v richard_n 1._o 20._o give_v leave_n for_o tournament_n in_o five_o place_n in_o england_n inter_fw-la sarum_n &_o winton_n 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regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britanici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la cam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o europe_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n assemble_v in_o this_o your_o parliament_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o your_o mere_a grace_n your_o royal_a command_n to_o declare_v unto_o your_o 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the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o survey_v and_o abate_v the_o household_n which_o not_o take_v desire_a effect_n anno_fw-la 5._o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o menial_a servant_n may_v be_v remedy_v or_o otherwise_o the_o realm_n will_v be_v utter_o undo_v and_o that_o his_o household_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 4._o 4._o henry_n 4._o the_o people_n crave_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o anno_fw-la 7._o that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v some_o number_n of_o the_o retinue_n since_o it_o be_v now_o more_o chargeable_a but_o less_o honourable_a than_o his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o household_n in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n swear_v to_o put_v the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n in_o due_a execution_n and_o so_o consider_v the_o just_a grief_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o unjust_a purveyance_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o hereafter_o vous_fw-fr poiez_fw-fr viure_fw-fr le_fw-fr voz_fw-mi biens_fw-fr propres_fw-fr en_fw-fr ease_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr â—r_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordination_n in_o council_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o household_n be_v limit_v to_o 16000_o mark_n annis_n 12._o 6._o &_o 18._o henry_n 6._o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o lessen_v by_o petition_n and_o order_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 12._o 4._o edward_n 4._o the_o king_n promise_v to_o abate_v his_o household_n and_o hereafter_o to_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o so_o settle_v a_o new_a form_n his_o court_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o many_o hand_n 4._o entitule_v ordination_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o queen_n have_v allow_v a_o portion_n of_o their_o jointure_n suit_v to_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 9_o thus_o do_v philip_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o likewise_o henry_n 4._o wife_n anno_fw-la 7._o and_o henry_n 6._o wife_n allow_v 2000_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o her_o estate_n 2._o excess_n of_o the_o household_n abate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o councel-table_n edward_n 2._o 2._o cause_v his_o household_n to_o be_v certain_a in_o allowance_n make_v thereof_o a_o book_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v aul._n regis_fw-la henry_n 4._o p._n cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 27._o reduce_v his_o charge_n of_o house_n to_o 12000._o l._n whereof_o 2000_o l._n be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n jointure_n edw._n 4._o 4_o anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la reform_v it_o again_o and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
which_o after_o cardinal_n woolsey_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n amend_v and_o that_o still_o remain_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o corrupt_v it_o may_v seem_v fit_a either_o to_o put_v down_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v all_o attendant_n to_o allowance_n of_o money_n as_o france_z and_o spain_n do_v or_o else_o â—y_a set_v up_o the_o hall_n again_o reduce_v the_o household_n to_o the_o best_a first_o and_o most_o magnificent_a order_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o secret_a waste_n by_o chamber_n diet_n and_o purloin_v prevent_v to_o the_o king_n benefit_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o backdoor_n in_o court_n that_o cost_v not_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n yearly_a and_o few_o mean_a house_n in_o westminster_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o food_n and_o fire_v by_o the_o stealth_n of_o their_o court-instrument_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o retinue_n and_o favourite_n thus_o do_v henry_n 2._o bern_a with_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o netherlander_n and_o all_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v heavy_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o this_o state_n unable_a to_o foster_v more_o than_o her_o own_o natural_a child_n thus_o richard_n 1_o 1._o do_v with_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n take_v from_o he_o that_o earldom_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o poictife_n thus_o henry_n 3_o papae_fw-la do_v with_o his_o half-brethren_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o poicton_n theit_fw-ge follower_n thus_o do_v edward_n 2._o 285._o by_o this_o ordinance_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr lineage_n sire_n pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n soit_fw-fr entirement_n ouste_a de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr entoine_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr service_n item_n burgois_n the_o till_o soit_fw-fr ouste_a et_fw-fr son_fw-fr fias_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mereschal_n del_fw-it '_o exchequer_n item_n que_fw-fr bertram_n assabi_fw-la et_fw-la son_n frere_n et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr gascoigne_n et_fw-fr aimyrick_n de_fw-fr friscomband_n soint_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la prize_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n thus_o richard_n 2._o 2._o do_v with_o the_o bohemian_n anno_o 10._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n surcharge_v thus_o henry_n 4._o 4._o do_v likewise_o with_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o welch_n overburthen_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n with_o perpetual_a suit_n so_o that_o in_o court_n as_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v ne_o add_v mill_n substance_n des_fw-fr personnes_fw-fr vaylantes_fw-la et_fw-la suffesant_n si_fw-mi besoigne_n seroit_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr rascaile_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr grendre_fw-fr part_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n 9_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o open_a hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v bring_v the_o state_n make_v a_o law_n 21._o richard_n 2._o that_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o the_o parliament_n continue_v 7._o henry_n 4_o h._n until_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o debt_n make_v frustrate_a the_o grant_n and_o ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a value_n to_o every_o mover_n or_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 11._o 23._o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o no_o petition_n for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n who_o may_v examine_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o hand_n of_o henry_n 6._o 24._o from_o wasteful_a give_v the_o council_n induce_v he_o to_o convey_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o all_o profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o house_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a accusation_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o possession_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spoil_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a article_n to_o depose_v richard_n 2._o 4_o for_o waste_v and_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereby_o overcharging_a the_o commons_o by_o exaction_n three_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n 1._o grant_v of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v general_n as_o in_o parliament_n or_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr compulsive_a or_o benevolent_a general_n secto_fw-la as_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o king_n part_n of_o their_o own_o by_o way_n of_o retribution_n only_o as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n hence_o grow_v the_o scutage_n grant_v to_o hen._n eversden_n 2._o richard_n 1_o roffens_n john_n and_o henry_n 3._o to_o edward_n 1._o divers_a fifteen_o and_o ten_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o welshman_n 4._o the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o other_o contribution_n to_o edward_n 3._o for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o like_v grant_v to_o richard_n 2._o annis_fw-la 2._o 3._o 7._o so_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o particular_a treasurer_n to_o account_v in_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o of_o henry_n 4._o on_o the_o like_a condition_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v the_o 45._o edward_n 3._o have_v hence_o its_o original_n and_o therefore_o 13._o 5._o henry_n 4._o and_o 1._o henry_n 5._o they_o be_v grant_v so_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v of_o goodwill_n and_o not_o of_o duty_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1166._o to_o henry_n 2._o be_v give_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o 18._o edward_n 1._o a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o richard_n 2._o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o help_n to_o suppress_v the_o wicklivian_n heresy_n for_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v the_o state_n to_o henry_n 3_o ed._n anno_fw-la 27._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 15._o be_v grant_v 29._o edward_n 1._o and_o 13._o edward_n 3._o and_o 7._o henry_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o purveior_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o aggrievance_n as_o in_o the_o 15._o 16._o edward_n 3._o so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v their_o petition_n or_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o nine_o they_o have_v give_v the_o like_a be_v the_o 7_o 4._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o richard_n 2._o the_o 10._o and_o 15._o grant_v the_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o henry_n 5._o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n lay_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o 7._o edward_n 4._o the_o state_n releive_v the_o king_n so_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o live_v hereafter_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o not_o burden_n the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o there_o protest_v to_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o improve_v the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o extreme_a 2._o value_n there_o be_v new_a commissioner_n appoint_v to_o survey_v and_o advance_v man_n fortune_n above_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o former_a tax_n and_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o as_o 3._o richard_n 2._o or_o to_o enable_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o land_n office_n annuity_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 4._o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o edward_n 2._o anno_o 5._o to_o 9_o &_o 10._o by_o a_o ordination_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n all_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n 3._o to_o unwornthy_a person_n richard_n 2._o resume_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o by_o henry_n 4._o anno_o 6._o all_o patent_n for_o life_n or_o year_n since_o 4._o edward_n 3_o be_v resume_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n hen._n 5._o revoke_v all_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o principality_n make_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o all_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n deduct_v out_o 10000_o
second_o if_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o king_n land_n expose_v to_o fee-farm_n sale_n we_o find_v some_o at_o 50._o other_o at_o 21._o year_n as_o to_o the_o late_a contracter_n and_o make_v out_o of_o these_o extreme_n a_o medium_n of_o the_o large_a 40._o year_n and_o set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a and_o current_a estimate_n for_o dead_a rent_n 15._o year_n purchase_n we_o must_v find_v that_o 50_o l._n land_n sell_v un-improved_n respective_o to_o the_o like_v treble_v by_o a_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v 250._o l._n loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o sale_n as_o for_o regality_n though_o it_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o increase_v such_o his_o petty_a command_n it_o can_v nothing_o to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o transcendent_a power_n drown_v in_o it_o all_o such_o subordinate_a dependence_n &_o regard_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v beside_o the_o former_a improvement_n the_o increase_n of_o casual_a advantage_n and_o diminution_n of_o certain_a charge_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o course_n for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n may_v be_v order_v by_o instruction_n to_o reserve_v upon_o every_o manor_n of_o above_o 30._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o knight-service_n by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o of_o above_o 50._o l._n in_o capite_fw-la by_o a_o entire_a fee_n and_o of_o the_o purchase_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n into_o the_o receipt_n himself_o half_a yearly_a and_o strike_v there_o his_o tally_n the_o former_a will_v advance_v the_o revenue_n accidental_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o wardship_n premier_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aide_n and_o the_o latter_a cut_v off_o at_o once_o so_o many_o their_o unnecessary_a receiver_n auditor_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o clerk_n as_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o yearly_a above_o 12000._o l._n as_o for_o other_o due_n or_o casual_a revenue_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o collection_n and_o payment_n may_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o until_o of_o late_a day_n lay_v on_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o account_v leave_v to_o the_o 2._o auditor_n of_o the_o press_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n to_o enter_v in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_fw-la as_o in_fw-la former_a time_n for_o it_o must_v seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v their_o begin_n but_o since_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o by_o addition_n of_o his_o new_a revenue_n of_o 150000._o l._n from_o the_o suppress_a monastery_n otherwise_o then_o with_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v when_o as_o all_o crown-annexed_n land_n that_o give_v they_o their_o just_a employment_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v from_o the_o sovereign_n into_o the_o subject_n possession_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o general_a dispose_n in_o fee-farm_n there_o have_v be_v a_o project_n in_o particular_a to_o infranchise_v the_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o several_a manor_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o other_o bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n loss_n of_o fines_n regality_n and_o advantage_n of_o sale_n and_o be_v without_o many_o of_o the_o advantage_n as_o wardship_n primiers_fw-fr seisein_fw-fr alienation_n and_o aid_n for_o no_o man_n will_v buy_v quillet_n but_o in_o soccage_n and_o discontinuance_n or_o officer_n who_o must_v still_o remain_v though_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o king_n but_o little_a benefit_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v their_o revenue_n by_o farm_v out_o for_o year_n land_n casualty_n or_o waste_v as_o in_o the_o 7._o 4._o henry_n 4._o the_o state_n hold_v it_o more_o just_a to_o help_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o then_o to_o burden_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o give_v way_n by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o improve_v up_o his_o land_n though_o in_o lease_n provide_v that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v refusal_n of_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o will_v 2._o edward_n 1._o anno_o 2._o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o farm_n out_o all_o such_o waste_n quod_fw-la absque_fw-la iniuria_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o in_o anno_fw-la 15._o assert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o wood_n for_o rent_n and_o disforre_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o charitable_a thrift_n in_o the_o king_n 2._o to_o reduce_v much_o of_o his_o waste_n to_o habitation_n of_o christian_n especial_o the_o remote_a forest_n which_o will_v increase_v many_o thousand_o family_n for_o his_o service_n and_o bring_v many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o his_o coffer_n but_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o business_n there_o must_v be_v much_o caution_n to_o prevent_v commotion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a sans_o nombre_fw-fr and_o the_o resolution_n in_o agreement_n with_o they_o must_v be_v sudden_a and_o confident_a for_o multitude_n be_v jealous_a and_o inconstant_a and_o the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v this_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n interest_v and_o popular_a not_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o demise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o under_o and_o easy_a value_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o manure_v of_o land_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o remove_v out_o of_o most_o of_o his_o park_n as_o gillingham_n 10._o brigstock_n cliff_n woodstock_n haverel_n etc._n etc._n all_o man_n cattle_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la pro_fw-la lardaria_n regis_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la impinguendis_fw-la and_o edward_n 1._o 1._o command_v all_o the_o 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20._o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n take_v up_o by_o way_n of_o purveyance_n great_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o gascoigne_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o dearth_n the_o price_n be_v extreme_a in_o anno_fw-la 31._o he_o arrest_v all_o the_o tin_n in_o southampton_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o his_o own_o present_a use_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o trade_v the_o staple_n commodity_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o callâ—ce_n vent_v himself_o many_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o other_o port_n of_o better_a advantage_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n anno_fw-la 1567._o reginae_fw-la cause_v by_o warrant_n of_o privy_a seal_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v purvey_v transport_v and_o sell_v to_o her_o use_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o licens_v other_o to_o trade_v commodity_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o 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the_o unbounded_a power_n
and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o corporation_n leet_n free-warren_n and_o other_o royalty_n thus_o do_v richard_n 1_o cogshal_n proclaim_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la chartae_fw-la et_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la quae_fw-la prioris_fw-la sigilli_fw-la impressione_n roberaverint_fw-la irritae_fw-la forent_fw-la nisi_fw-la posteriori_fw-la sigillo_fw-la roborentur_fw-la and_o henry_n 3._o anno_o 10._o enjoin_v all_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la volebant_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la innovarent_fw-la chartas_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la get_v money_n thereby_o edward_n 1._o by_o divers_a commission_n with_o article_n call_v articuli_fw-la de_fw-la ragman_n annex_v to_o they_o 3._o call_v in_o question_n about_o anno_fw-la 70._o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n gilbert_n the_o thorneton_n his_o attorney_n put_v information_n by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o all_o person_n as_o well_o body_n politic_a as_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v anew_o to_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o fine_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o like_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o 3._o edward_n 3._o in_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la 9_o all_o clause_n of_o allowance_n by_o charter_n of_o amerciament_n fine_n etc._n etc._n impose_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o man_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o penalty_n make_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n unless_o they_o make_v a_o new_a purchase_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n because_o it_o light_v only_o upon_o the_o best_a ability_n and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o but_o 20._o l._n take_v of_o every_o corporation_n of_o every_o person_n that_o hold_v by_o charter_n his_o liberty_n 5.l_o for_o renew_v they_o and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v by_o prescription_n 10._o l._n for_o purchase_v of_o a_o charter_n all_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 100000._o l._n for_o penal_a law_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n wrought_v upon_o when_o richard_n 2._o 2._o anno_fw-la 22._o begin_n this_o course_n appoint_v in_o all_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n bushey_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o compound_v with_o the_o delinquent_n it_o wrought_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n such_o distaste_n that_o it_o grow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o deposition_n of_o the_o other_o no_o less_o fatal_a be_v the_o like_a to_o empson_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o string_n will_v soon_o jar_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v general_o touch_v for_o letter_n of_o fauâ—â—â—_n either_o for_o mitigation_n of_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o time_n sometime_o of_o protection_n although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n none_o be_v warrantable_a but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v go_v in_o obsequium_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la moraturi_fw-la sometime_o free_v man_n from_o arrest_n by_o call_v they_o up_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o in_o cause_n high_o criminal_a relieve_v the_o prisoner_n in_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o proceed_n upon_o supposal_n of_o indirect_a practice_n until_o the_o king_n be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o in_o henry_n 7._o time_n dudley_n where_o the_o king_n have_v take_v money_n for_o write_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n his_o letter_n of_o favour_n for_o office_n thus_o do_v king_n john_n with_o the_o chancellor-ship_n sell_v it_o for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o grace_n for_o 5000._o mark_v divers_a office_n now_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o record_n of_o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o to_o be_v pass_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o upon_o some_o consideration_n and_o henry_n 7._o renew_a this_o course_n use_v dudley_n as_o his_o instrument_n to_o compound_v with_o suitor_n of_o those_o and_o any_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o record_n we_o find_v the_o chancellor_n the_o chief_a justice_n the_o keeper_n of_o most_o of_o the_o record_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o peace_n the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n and_o park_n and_o what_o else_o carry_v either_o profit_n or_o reputation_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n some_o proportion_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n neither_o be_v this_o different_a from_o the_o course_n of_o other_o state_n for_o in_o france_n lewis_n 12._o 12._o call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n do_v so_o with_o all_o office_n not_o be_v of_o judicature_n which_o his_o successor_n do_v not_o forbear_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o vasqui_n the_o spanish_a advocate_n defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 2._o and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a if_o they_o be_v after_o the_o true_a value_n in_o profit_n and_o reputation_n list_v into_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o their_o employment_n respective_o for_o honour_n and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o hugo_n de_fw-fr putiaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n 1._o create_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o these_o time_n will_v set_v their_o ambition_n at_o as_o high_a a_o price_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o make_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n hereditary_a as_o barronet_n next_o under_o baron_n and_o grant_v they_o in_o tail_n take_v of_o every_o one_o 1000_o l._n in_o fine_a it_o will_v raise_v with_o ease_n 100000._o l._n and_o by_o a_o judicious_a election_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o content_v those_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o the_o confuse_a admission_n of_o many_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n hold_v themselves_o all_o this_o time_n disgrace_v for_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n by_o which_o although_o some_o king_n out_o of_o a_o last_o shift_n have_v seem_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o in_o truth_n full_a of_o danger_n and_o distrust_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o bankrupt_a state_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o conclusion_n of_o most_o disadvantage_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v common_o incertain_a rent_n they_o must_v in_o true_a value_n howsoever_o in_o verbal_a sound_n be_v abate_v to_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v abase_v and_o every_o man_n will_v rate_v his_o commodity_n in_o sale_n not_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o penny_n or_o pound_n but_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n contain_v in_o the_o currant_n money_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o decâ—ying_n of_o the_o coin_v worth_a five_o shilling_n the_o prove_v weight_n will_v if_o the_o allay_n be_v to_o the_o half_a be_v hold_v at_o ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o every_o proportion_n respective_o for_o money_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sculpture_n or_o figure_n
in_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 2_o 5._o edward_n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o edward_n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a 42._o edward_n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v cook_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshaâ—â—â—c_n and_o cook_n 1.99_o sir_n james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o sâ—ldâ—rs_n note_n ou_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fol._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v expound_v for_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n and_o thereupon_o m._n serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o 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to_o make_v the_o body_n a_o stranger_n to_o pain_n both_o in_o take_v from_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o disease_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a inconvenience_n of_o want_v as_o hunger_n and_o cold_a if_o not_o delightful_a at_o least_o suffareble_a fr._n walsingham_n a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_z of_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n etc._n etc._n sir_n to_o give_v you_o as_o short_a a_o account_n of_o your_o desire_n as_o i_o can_v i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o lay_v you_o as_o a_o ground_n the_o frame_n or_o first_o model_n of_o this_o state_n when_o after_o the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n harold_n have_v lift_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a seat_n the_o great_a man_n to_o who_o but_o late_o he_o be_v no_o 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