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be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n have_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o look_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n again_o any_o other_o viceroy_n that_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n whether_o you_o respect_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n furniture_n and_o provision_n there_o be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o counsel_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o state_n that_o england_n have_v ireland_n namely_o earl_n baron_n knight_n
fight_v now_o with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o native_a country_n he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o spoil_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n kill_v they_o up_o and_o in_o manner_n leave_v not_o one_o alive_a their_o land_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o set_v out_o and_o appoint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o possess_v who_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o cast_v lot_n see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fewness_n the_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o be_v occupy_v and_o people_v by_o they_o part_n of_o it_o that_o especial_o which_o lie_v eastward_o they_o make_v over_o to_o coloner_n and_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o every_o one_o according_a as_o by_o lot_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o till_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o tribute_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o themselves_o possess_v on_o the_o southside_n very_o these_o saxon_n have_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o 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english_a of_o who_o nation_n long_o before_o this_o they_o be_v general_o throughout_o call_v english_a &_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n anglcynne_n engl-cynn_a and_o englisc-mon_a albeit_o every_o kingdom_n therein_o have_v a_o special_a name_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o this_o appear_v for_o certain_a as_o well_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n as_o beda_n who_o entitle_v his_o story_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english-nation_n yea_o and_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n those_o prince_n that_o overrule_v the_o rest_n be_v style_v gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reges_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n lay_v forget_v and_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n remain_v only_o in_o book_n and_o not_o take_v up_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v pope_n that_o boniface_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n descend_v from_o hence_o call_v this_o our_o country_n saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o k._n eadred_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 948._o use_v in_o some_o charter_n and_o patent_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n like_v as_o edgar_n in_o the_o year_n 970._o bare_a this_o stile_n also_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o whole_a albion_n be_v now_o call_v anglia_fw-it or_o england_n the_o state_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o angles_n be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o all_o mortal_a thing_n hasten_v apace_o to_o their_o period_n and_o end_n for_o the_o dane_n continual_o infest_v our_o coast_n many_o year_n together_o at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o enter_v ransack_v and_o mangle_v this_o country_n most_o pitiful_o name_n of_o english-saxons_a my_o purpose_n be_v even_o here_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n both_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o monarchy_n but_o see_v that_o they_o seem_v not_o proper_o to_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a heap_v up_o of_o name_n only_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a if_o i_o brief_o annexe_v hereto_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o much_o read_n and_o especial_o in_o alfricus_n our_o ancient_a grammarian_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n phâ—_n reason_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a name_n not_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o interpret_v every_o name_n several_o for_o that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n very_o laborious_a neither_o can_v such_o barbarous_a name_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v great_a significancie_n succinct_a brevity_n and_o some_o ambiguity_n be_v easy_o deliver_v in_o another_o tongue_n but_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o that_o of_o few_o simple_n i_o will_v explain_v the_o say_a simple_n that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o compound_n imply_v all_o the_o osse_fw-la and_o presage_v of_o good_a luck_n wished-for_a and_o happy_a fortune_n may_v evident_o appear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o perceive_v there_o be_v among_o all_o nation_n that_o orthote_n of_o name_n which_o plato_n speak_v of_o ael_n etc._n eal_n and_o all_o in_o name_n compound_v like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a composition_n signify_v al_n or_o whole_o hereupon_o aelwin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o whole_o or_o full_o victor_n albert_n all_n bright_a and_o dread_a whole_o dread_a or_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o pacificall_a or_o peaceful_a whereunto_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v correspondent_a in_o greek_a pammachius_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n aelf_n vlf._n which_o with_o variety_n of_o dialect_n be_v pronounce_v vlf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o in_o these_o day_n help_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o help_n or_o aide_n as_o for_o example_n aelfwin_n that_o be_v a_o victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o helpful_a governor_n aelfgiva_n she_o that_o give_v help_v according_a to_o which_o be_v these_o greek_a name_n boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n ard_n ard_n betoken_v natural_a disposition_n or_o towardness_n as_o goddard_n be_v as_o much_o as_o divine_a towardliness_n or_o inclination_n reinard_n sincere_a disposition_n giffard_n a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a nature_n bernard_n a_o filial_a and_o son-like_a affection_n athel_n ethel_n adel_n and_o ethel_n import_v noble_a thus_o aethelred_n that_o be_v noble_a in_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a nature_n or_o disposition_n aethelbert_n famous_o noble_a ethelward_n a_o noble_a tutor_n or_o protector_n bert_n bert._n the_o same_o that_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n bright_a and_o in_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la that_o be_v splendent_a and_o clear_a so_o ecbert_n that_o be_v bright_a and_o shine_a for_o ever_o sigbert_n a_o splendent_a conqueror_n as_o also_o she_o who_o the_o german_n name_v bertha_n the_o greek_a call_v eudoxia_n as_o luitprandus_fw-la witness_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n among_o the_o greek_n fulgentius_n and_o illustrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n bald._n bald_a with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o same_o that_o audax_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o be_v bold_a as_o jornandes_n show_v a_o word_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v the_o same_o that_o bold_a victor_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a unto_o which_o be_v consonant_a thraseas_n thrasimachus_n and_o thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a etc._n etc._n kin._n ken_n and_o kin_n import_n kinsfolk_n as_o kinulph_n a_o help_n to_o kinsfolk_n kinhelm_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o kin_n kinburg_n a_o defence_n to_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o or_o to_o kinsfolk_n cuth_o cuth_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o skill_n and_o cunning_n so_o cuthwin_n that_o be_v a_o skilful_a or_o politic_a conqueror_n
faithful_a knight_n or_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o knight_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o base_a gain_n and_o lucre_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o payment_n or_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v for_o knight_n fee_n when_o as_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o this_o honour_n etc._n etc._n i_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o write_v as_o also_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o offend_v that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o despoil_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o their_o degree_n to_o wit_n their_o military_a girdle_n ungirted_a the_o sword_n take_v away_o their_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n their_o gauntlet_n or_o glove_n pluck_v from_o they_o and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o their_o arm_n reverse_v like_v as_o in_o the_o degrade_n priest_n ecclesiastical_a order_n all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ornament_n book_n chalice_n &_o such_o like_a be_v take_v away_o let_v the_o curious_a also_o inquire_v whether_o those_o 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in_o the_o like_a case_n aemilius_n probus_n complain_v long_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n esquire_n next_o in_o degree_n after_o these_o knight_n be_v esquire_n term_v in_o latin_a armigeri_fw-la that_o be_v costrel_n or_o bearer_n of_o arm_n the_o same_o that_o scutiferi_fw-la that_o be_v shield-bearer_n and_o homines_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la that_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n the_o goth_n call_v they_o schilpor_n all_o of_o carry_v the_o shield_n as_o in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n such_o as_o be_v name_v scutarii_n who_o take_v that_o name_n either_o of_o their_o escutcheon_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n or_o because_o they_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o in_o time_n past_o every_o knight_n have_v two_o of_o these_o weight_a upon_o he_o they_o carry_v his_o morrion_n and_o shield_n as_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n their_o lord_n they_o hold_v certain_a land_n in_o escutage_n like_v as_o the_o knight_n himself_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o a_o day_n there_o be_v five_o distinct_a sort_n of_o these_o for_o those_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o be_v now_o no_o more_o in_o any_o request_n the_o principal_a esquire_n at_o this_o day_n those_o be_v account_v that_o be_v select_a esquire_n for_o the_o prince_n body_n the_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n likewise_o successive_o in_o a_o three_o place_n be_v repute_v young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o other_o noble_n in_o high_a estate_n and_o when_o such_o heir_n male_a fail_n together_o with_o they_o the_o title_n also_o fail_v in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v reckon_v those_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o together_o with_o a_o title_n give_v arm_n or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o silver_n colar_n of_o esses_n ss_z and_o in_o former_a time_n upon_o their_o heel_n a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n silver_v whereupon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v call_v white-spurre_n for_o distinction_n from_o knight_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v gild_a spur_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n only_o of_o these_o do_v the_o title_n belong_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n be_v those_o range_v and_o take_v for_o esquire_n whosoever_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n or_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_n but_o this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o among_o other_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o worship_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n or_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n be_v they_o that_o either_o be_v descend_v of_o worshipful_a parentage_n or_o raise_v up_o from_o the_o base_a condition_n of_o people_n for_o their_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n citizen_n be_v such_o as_o in_o their_o own_o several_a city_n execute_v any_o public_a office_n and_o by_o election_n have_v a_o room_n in_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v they_o who_o some_o call_n freeborn_a or_o freeholders_n and_o our_o law_n term_v homines_fw-la legales_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a man_n and_o who_o of_o free-hand_n may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n at_o least_o by_o the_o year_n last_o craftsman_n artisan_n or_o workman_n be_v they_o that_o labour_n for_o hire_n and_o namely_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o work_n mechanic_n artificer_n smith_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n capite_fw-la censi_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v tax_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o poll_n and_o proletarii_n law_n court_v of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o among_o we_o for_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a other_o temporal_a and_o one_o mix_v of_o both_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n parliament_n and_o the_o same_o borrow_a out_o of_o french_a the_o parliament_n the_o anglo-saxon_n our_o ancestor_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o counsel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a synod_n or_o meeting_n the_o latin_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n call_v it_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiam_fw-la altissimam_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la curiam_fw-la magnam_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o common_a council_n the_o high_a court_n the_o general_n plea_n the_o great_a court_n the_o meeting_n of_o state_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v together_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o like_v as_o the_o general_n council_n of_o all_o etolia_n be_v name_v by_o livy_n panaetolium_n so_o this_o may_v well_o be_v term_v pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o superior_a noble_n the_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o after_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n it_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o set_n and_o certain_a time_n but_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o often_o as_o consultation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o high_a 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alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v wed_v unto_o richard_n nevil_n augment_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n who_o delight_v in_o danger_n and_o trouble_n enwrap_v his_o native_a country_n within_o new_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n be_v marry_v unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v a_o very_a child_n and_o innocent_a be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o behead_v like_o as_o his_o sister_n margaret_n suffer_v the_o same_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o usual_a policy_n and_o practice_n among_o 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the_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v jvy_a church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n book_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o fouldr_v to_o dust_n s._n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v something_n memorable_a to_o 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itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o 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argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v 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shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a 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county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
heart_n of_o the_o shire_n between_o two_o river_n who_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v here_o to_o join_v both_o their_o stream_n together_o to_o wit_n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v canonium_n famous_a it_o be_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n build_v by_o malcome_n king_n of_o scot_n now_o of_o note_n only_o for_o the_o assize_n for_o so_o they_o call_v those_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v debate_v before_o the_o judge_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v when_o maurice_n bishop_n of_o london_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v build_v the_o bridge_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o turn_v london_n way_n thither_o which_o lie_v before_o through_o writtle_n a_o town_n right_o well_o know_v for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v unto_o robert_n brus_n lord_n of_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n who_o wife_n be_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n surname_v scot_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o distave_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o bruise_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n but_o now_o of_o late_a when_o king_n james_n at_o his_o entrance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n bestow_v barony_n bountiful_o upon_o select_a person_n he_o create_v sir_n john_n petre_n a_o right_a respective_a knight_n baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n who_o father_n sir_n william_n petre_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a learning_n memorable_a not_o so_o much_o for_o those_o most_o 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starry_a sky_n cluyd_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o
there_o be_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n in_o ireland_n mcccxxv_o richard_n lederede_v bishop_n of_o ossorie_n cite_v dame_n alice_n ketyll_o upon_o her_o perverse_a heretical_a opinion_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o make_v personal_a appearance_n before_o he_o and_o be_v examine_v as_o touch_v sorcery_n he_o find_v by_o a_o enquest_n that_o she_o have_v practise_v sorcery_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foul_a fact_n of_o she_o that_o a_o certain_a spirit_n name_v robin_n artysson_n lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o offer_v unto_o he_o nine_o red_a cock_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n in_o a_o certain_a four_o cross_a high_a way_n item_n that_o she_o sweep_v the_o street_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o besom_n between_o complin_n and_o courefew_n and_o in_o sweep_v the_o filth_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o william_n utlaw_n her_o son_n by_o way_n of_o conjure_v mumble_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o william_n my_o son_n hie_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o kilkenny_n town_n now_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n and_o those_o that_o agree_v unto_o this_o devilish_a and_o wretched_a practice_n of_o she_o be_v one_o pernill_a of_o meth_n and_o basilia_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pernil_n when_o the_o above_o name_v alice_n be_v by_o inquisition_n attaint_v of_o these_o foresay_a imputation_n the_o bishop_n punish_v she_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o cause_v she_o utter_o to_o abjure_v all_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o when_o afterward_o she_o stand_v convict_v eftsoon_o of_o the_o same_o crime_n herself_o with_o the_o foresay_a basilia_n flee_v but_o be_v never_o after_o find_v as_o for_o the_o say_v pernill_a she_o be_v burn_v at_o kilkenny_n but_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n she_o avouch_v that_o the_o foresay_a william_n deserve_v death_n as_o well_o as_o herself_o affirm_v that_o he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n wear_v the_o devil_n girdle_n upon_o his_o bare_a body_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n decree_n and_o appointment_n he_o have_v two_o man_n to_o give_v attendance_n and_o to_o minister_v unto_o he_o with_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o once_o a_o day_n nor_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o length_n the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n poer_n seneschal_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o foresay_a william_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a arnold_n to_o imprison_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n arnold_n before_o name_v cause_v the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a to_o lie_v in_o prison_n about_o three_o month_n now_o among_o the_o good_n and_o implement_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a holy_a wafer-cake_n find_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n imprint_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o a_o box_n and_o within_o it_o a_o ointment_n wherewith_o she_o use_v to_o besmear_v or_o grease_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n call_v a_o coultree_n which_o be_v thus_o anoint_v the_o say_a alice_n with_o her_o complice_n can_v ride_v and_o gallop_v upon_o the_o say_v coultree_n whethersoever_o they_o will_v all_o the_o world_n over_o through_o thick_a &_o thin_a without_o either_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n and_o because_o the_o foresay_a thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a alice_n be_v cite_v again_o to_o appear_v at_o dublin_n before_o m._n deane_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n there_o to_o find_v great_a favour_n who_o there_o make_v her_o appearance_n and_o crave_v a_o day_n of_o answer_n under_o a_o sufficient_a mainprize_n and_o suretyship_n as_o it_o be_v think_v but_o she_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o her_o son_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o know_v be_v she_o keep_v hide_v in_o a_o farm_n house_n or_o village_n until_o the_o wind_n serve_v for_o england_n and_o so_o she_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o be_v it_o know_v whither_o she_o go_v now_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o recognizance_n of_o the_o say_v parnell_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o william_n utlaw_n be_v consent_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o her_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o bishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n who_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o supplication_n of_o great_a lord_n be_v set_v free_a yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o kilkenny_n to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n and_o to_o do_v other_o almsdeed_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o almsdeed_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o stand_v when_o he_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n process_n mcccxxvi_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n in_o kilkenny_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o lord_n richard_n burk_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n although_o he_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o crazy_a thither_o repair_v also_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o the_o say_a earl_n make_v a_o great_a and_o noble_a feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n afterward_o the_o lord_n earl_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o those_o noble_n and_o lord_n go_v to_o athisell_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n he_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o lord_n william_n burk_n become_v his_o heir_n mcccxxvii_o there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o fray_n between_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n have_v in_o his_o train_n and_o company_n the_o lord_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v in_o his_o retinue_n the_o bourkein_n of_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n morrice_n fitz-thomas_n slay_v many_o and_o some_o he_o chase_v into_o connaght_n in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o michaelmas_n the_o lord_n arnald_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o bourkein_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o certain_a rude_a and_o uncivil_a term_n which_o the_o lord_n arnald_n have_v give_v out_o in_o call_v he_o rymour_n the_o say_a morris_n raise_v a_o army_n again_o and_o together_o with_o botiller_n and_o the_o say_v william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o puissant_a host_n burn_v the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n arnâ—ld_n in_o ofath_o also_o the_o say_a william_n bermingham_n fire_v the_o land_n and_o man_n our_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n in_o monster_n and_o kenly_v in_o osserie_n he_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n arnald_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o baron_n of_o donnyl_n to_o waterford_n and_o there_o they_o remain_v a_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n take_v a_o day_n between_o they_o which_o day_n the_o lord_n arnald_n keep_v not_o but_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o after_o that_o arnald_n have_v sail_v over_o the_o say_a moris_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v spoil_v harry_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v arnald_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o puissant_a force_n that_o they_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v besiege_v city_n and_o therefore_o the_o city_n make_v provision_n with_o more_o ward_n and_o watch_v the_o while_n between_o and_o when_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n botile_a and_o william_n hear_v that_o the_o city_n make_v such_o provision_n and_o preparation_n before_o hand_n they_o give_v intelligence_n unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o clear_a himselves_fw-mi that_o they_o never_o think_v to_o do_v any_o noisance_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o enemy_n unto_o which_o parliament_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynon_n to_o wit_n roger_n outlaw_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicholas_n fastoll_n justice_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a moris_n and_o william_n demand_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n wary_o make_v answer_n take_v day_n unto_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n that_o they_o may_v
they_o be_v wealthy_a their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o woâ—d_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o it_o be_v uncertain_a they_o pick_v quarrel_n of_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o molest_v one_o another_o but_o principal_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n before_o and_o a_o encroach_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o possession_n their_o fight_n be_v not_o only_o with_o horse_n or_o footman_n but_o also_o with_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n harness_v and_o arm_v after_o the_o gaul-like_a manner_n such_o as_o they_o call_v covinos_n and_o in_o those_o they_o use_v axeltree_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britan_n near_o unto_o france_n gallia_n resemble_v likewise_o the_o gaul_n either_o because_o they_o retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o race_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v or_o that_o in_o country_n butt_v one_o against_o another_o the_o same_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o complexion_n of_o body_n but_o general_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o gaul_n which_o lay_v near_o people_v the_o land_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a persuasion_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o much_o like_o boldness_n to_o challenge_v and_o set_v into_o danger_n when_o danger_n be_v come_v like_o fear_n in_o refuse_v save_v that_o the_o britan_n make_v more_o show_v of_o courage_n as_o be_v not_o mollify_v yet_o with_o long_a peace_n for_o the_o gaul_n also_o be_v once_o as_o we_o read_v redoubt_a in_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o ease_n and_o idleness_n cowardice_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o liberty_n together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o befall_v to_o those_o of_o the_o britan_n which_o be_v subdue_v of_o old_a the_o rest_n remain_v such_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v before_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o footman_n yet_o some_o country_n there_o make_v war_n in_o wagon_n also_o the_o great_a personage_n guide_v the_o waggon_n his_o waiter_n and_o follower_n fight_v out_o of_o the_o same_o heretofore_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o partiality_n and_o faction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a help_n we_o roman_n have_v against_o those_o puissant_a nation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o common_a counsel_n seldom_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v together_o and_o concur_v to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n so_o whilst_o one_o by_o one_o fight_v all_o be_v subdue_v in_o another_o place_n a_o usual_a manner_n it_o be_v with_o the_o britan_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o god_n by_o look_v into_o the_o inward_o of_o beast_n and_o to_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n neither_o matter_v it_o whether_o sex_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o whereupon_o learned_a man_n think_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v that_o certain_a warlike_a nation_n beyond_o the_o celtes_n 7._o be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n as_o touch_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o till_o no_o ground_n they_o live_v upon_o prey_n venison_n and_o fruit_n for_o of_o fish_n although_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v their_o abode_n be_v in_o tent_n naked_a and_o unshod_a wife_n they_o use_v in_o common_a and_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o they_o all_o do_v foster_n among_o they_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v govern_v most_o willing_a they_o be_v to_o practice_v rob_v in_o war_n their_o service_n be_v out_o of_o chariot_n the_o horse_n they_o have_v be_v little_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n their_o footman_n run_v most_o speedy_o while_o they_o stand_v they_o be_v strong_a the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o they_o use_v be_v a_o shield_n and_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o apple_n that_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v they_o may_v with_o the_o sound_n terrify_v and_o maskre_n the_o enemy_n they_o have_v dagger_n also_o but_o principal_o they_o can_v endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o any_o labour_n whatsoever_o for_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bog_n up_o to_o the_o head_n many_o day_n together_o they_o will_v live_v without_o food_n and_o within_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n they_o provide_v ready_a for_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o if_o they_o take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v not_o wont_a either_o to_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a herodian_a they_o know_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o garment_n but_o about_o their_o belly_n only_o and_o neck_n they_o wear_v iron_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o goodly_a ornament_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o wealth_n like_v as_o all_o other_o barbarian_n esteem_v of_o gold_n for_o why_o their_o very_o bare_a body_n they_o mark_v with_o sundry_a picture_n represent_v all_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clad_v for_o hide_v forsooth_o that_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n now_o they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o very_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n content_a to_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o sword_n beside_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o naked_a body_n unskilful_a altogether_o how_o to_o use_v either_o corslet_n or_o helmet_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n through_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v from_o whence_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n be_v there_o most_o part_n foggy_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n magic_a which_o be_v very_o few_o i_o will_v light_o gather_v and_o crop_v here_o and_o there_o pliny_n write_v of_o magic_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o quoth_v he_o rehearse_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o art_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n also_o so_o far_o as_o beyond_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v but_o air_n and_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n very_o it_o be_v in_o britain_n high_o honour_v where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o whole_o devote_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o with_o all_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o persian_a learn_v all_o their_o magic_n from_o they_o the_o same_o pliny_n glastum_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o gaul_n like_v unto_o plantine_n name_v glastum_fw-la that_o be_v woad_n with_o the_o juce_n whereof_o the_o woman_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o marry_v wife_n as_o their_o young_a daughter_n anoint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o resemble_v by_o that_o tincture_n the_o colour_n of_o aethiopian_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o use_v at_o some_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o go_v all_o naked_a gecle_fw-mi again_o their_o be_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n of_o meat_n know_v in_o britain_n than_o be_v the_o chenerote_n fowl_n less_o than_o wild_a goose_n also_o the_o britain_n wâ—re_n ring_v on_o their_o middle_a finger_n likewise_o the_o britain_n manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marl_n in_o stead_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o inammel_v or_o brand_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a mark_n which_o tertullian_n term_v britannorum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la paint_v that_o be_v the_o britan_n mark_n solinus_z sheweth_z the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v partly_o people_v with_o barbarian_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o artificial_a incision_n of_o sundry_a form_n have_v from_o their_o childhood_n divers_a shape_n of_o beast_n incorporate_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o have_v these_o their_o mark_n deep_o imprint_v within_o their_o body_n look_v how_o a_o man_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o so_o do_v these_o picture_a character_n likewise_o wax_v neither_o do_v these_o savage_a nation_n repute_v any_o thing_n to_o signify_v their_o patience_n more_o than_o by_o such_o durable_a scar_n to_o cause_v their_o limb_n to_o drink_v in_o much_o paint_n and_o colour_n dio._n andates_n the_o britain_n be_v worship_v as_o their_o goddess_n andate_fw-it that_o be_v victory_n and_o adraste_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n navigation_n ship_n they_o have_v of_o which_o the_o keel_n the_o footstock_n also_o or_o upright_a standard_n be_v make_v of_o light_a timber_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n frame_v of_o wind_n and_o oyster_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n how_o long_o soever_o they_o hold_v on_o their_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v 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conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
caesar_n be_v determine_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n command_v pledge_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n that_o britain_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o withal_o he_o inhibit_a cassivellaunus_n and_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o harm_n either_o to_o mandubratius_n or_o the_o trinobant_n and_o thus_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n he_o embark_v his_o army_n and_o transport_v it_o back_o at_o two_o several_a passage_n thus_o much_o caesar_n of_o his_o own_o war_n in_o britain_n but_o eutropius_n out_o of_o some_o write_n of_o suetonius_n now_o not_o extant_a add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o scaeva_n one_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n with_o four_o other_o fellow_n servitor_n cross_v over_o sea_n before_o scaeva_n in_o a_o small_a bark_n unto_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o island_n and_o by_o the_o reflow_v or_o ebb_v of_o the_o ocean_n the_o while_n be_v there_o leave_v the_o britan_n many_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o few_o howbeit_o the_o rest_n who_o here_o and_o there_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n return_v in_o a_o ship_n scaeva_n tarry_v behind_o still_o undaunted_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v overlay_v with_o dart_n from_o every_o side_n first_o he_o make_v resistance_n with_o his_o pike_n or_o massy_a spear_n and_o at_o length_n take_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o fight_v alone_o with_o many_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o wound_a and_o have_v withal_o lose_v his_o helmet_n and_o target_n after_o many_o a_o stroke_n with_o two_o habergeon_n he_o swim_v unto_o caesar_n camp_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o his_o general_n for_o his_o fool_n hardy_a rashness_n who_o caesar_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o centurion_n when_o caesar_n come_v first_o into_o this_o isle_n as_o cotas_n one_o who_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n have_v the_o second_o place_n athenaem_n have_v put_v down_o in_o a_o greek_a commentary_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o such_o temperance_n he_o be_v and_o so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o pomp_n of_o our_o age_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o servant_n and_o attendant_n ordinary_o in_o his_o domestical_a retinue_n but_o three_o what_o time_n as_o caesar_n say_v seneca_n travel_v into_o britain_n and_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o own_o felicity_n within_o the_o ocean_n he_o hear_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n draw_v with_o her_o a_o train_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o he_o pass_v over_o this_o grief_n of_o heart_n as_o light_o as_o he_o be_v wont_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v return_v with_o conquest_n out_o of_o britain_n he_o dedicate_v unto_o venus_n genitrix_fw-la in_o her_o temple_n pliny_n a_o breastplate_n make_v of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o his_o british_a prisoner_n he_o appoint_v for_o service_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o about_o these_o rich_a hang_n of_o tapestry_n there_o honoratus_n wherein_o he_o have_v weave_v in_o colour_n his_o victory_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o britan_n be_v wont_n be_v themselves_o therein_o wrought_v to_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o whereupon_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intextitollant_a auleae_fw-la britanni_n let_v britan_n purple_a tapestry_n rid_v wherein_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v neither_o be_v the_o britan_n appoint_v to_o the_o ministery_n and_o office_n only_o about_o the_o theatre_n but_o also_o i_o note_v it_o by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o emperor_n licter_n as_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o a_o antique_a inscription_n of_o this_o age_n wherein_o there_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a licter-bearer_n of_o this_o victory_n of_o caesar_n a_o old_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v carpento_fw-la vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparatâ_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la lo_o here_o the_o man_n undaunted_a heart_n with_o navy_n rig_v new_a he_o britan_n vanquish_v and_o fall_v wave_n of_o rhine_n he_o do_v subdue_v hitherto_o may_v be_v refer_v those_o verse_n also_o of_o claudian_n touch_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la oceano_fw-la remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o ocaan_n rhode_n it_o rest_v not_o nor_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o nought_o but_o britad_v in_o their_o otherworld_n for_o conquest_n sake_n it_o seek_v moreover_o cicero_n in_o a_o certain_a poem_n now_o lose_v which_o he_o entitle_v quadrigas_fw-la carry_v caesar_n in_o poetical_a chariot_n of_o triumph_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o his_o act_n achieve_v in_o britainc_n as_o ferrerius_n of_o piedmont_n persuade_v we_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v pingam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penecillo_fw-la autem_fw-la meo_fw-la that_o be_v i_o will_v depaint_v britain_n in_o your_o colour_n but_o with_o my_o own_o pencil_n howbeit_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o terrify_v only_o the_o britan_n with_o a_o fortunate_a fight_n or_o as_o lucan_n who_o nothing_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n write_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la he_o seek_v the_o britan_n and_o for_o fear_n to_o they_o his_o back_n he_o show_v and_o tacitus_n a_o right_a grave_n and_o substantial_a author_n write_v that_o he_o discover_v only_o but_o deliver_v not_o unto_o the_o roman_n britain_n and_o horace_n imply_v that_o he_o scant_o touch_v they_o at_o all_o when_o to_o flatter_v augustus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o in_o these_o word_n intactus_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la or_o that_o the_o britan_n heretofore_o not_o deal_v withal_o in_o fight_n may_v chain_v now_o the_o sacred_a street_n descend_v in_o all_o man_n sight_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la 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they_o can_v endure_v tax_n and_o impost_n which_o now_o
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earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v 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see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o 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comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o 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shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
the_o earl_n or_o count_n or_o else_o contrariwise_o the_o count_n of_o the_o county_n and_o count_n or_o earl_n he_o be_v because_o he_o receive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o accrue_v or_o arise_v by_o plea_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n but_o all_o earl_n reap_v not_o these_o fruit_n but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o hereupon_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v true_o and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o age_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n say_v he_o that_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n be_v give_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n even_o without_o possession_n of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o very_a title_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v unto_o they_o that_o possess_v nothing_o in_o that_o county_n some_o certain_a pension_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o 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or_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v a_o read_n at_o these_o word_n this_o same_o t._n we_o erect_v create_v constitute_v make_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v earl_n of_o s._n and_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n s._n and_o into_o it_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n real_o do_v invest_v then_o be_v the_o robe_n or_o mantel_n of_o estate_n do_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n the_o sword_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n the_o cap_n with_o the_o coronet_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v read_v before_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o these_o matter_n be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n now_o whereas_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v to_o be_v create_v earl_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n before_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o baron_n first_o it_o be_v a_o new_a ceremony_n come_v up_o of_o late_a day_n and_o put_v in_o use_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o among_o earl_n most_o honourable_a be_v they_o by_o many_o degree_n which_o be_v call_v count_n palatine_n for_o as_o this_o term_n palatine_n be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o they_o that_o have_v office_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n palatine_n so_o count_n palatine_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o before_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n palatine_n with_o a_o certain_a royal_a authority_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n within_o his_o own_o territory_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o give_v that_o title_n first_o to_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v simple_o style_v marshal_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o mowbray_n he_o grant_v to_o t._n holland_n duke_n of_o surrey_n substitute_v earl_n marshal_n in_o his_o place_n pithaus_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v carry_v a_o rod_n of_o gold_n enamel_v black_a at_o both_o end_n when_o as_o before_o they_o use_v one_o of_o wood_n after_o earl_n viscount_n next_o follow_v in_o order_n vicecomites_fw-la who_o we_o call_v viscount_n a_o old_a name_n this_o be_v of_o a_o office_n but_o a_o new_a title_n of_o dignity_n not_o hear_v of_o with_o we_o before_o henry_n the_o six_o day_n who_o confer_v that_o title_n upon_o â—_o lord_n beaumond_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobility_n baron_n barones_n have_v the_o next_o place_n and_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o the_o learned_a do_v write_v of_o this_o word_n signification_n in_o tully_n yet_o willing_o will_v i_o accord_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o isidore_n and_o of_o a_o old_a grammarian_n who_o will_v have_v barones_n to_o signify_v hire_a soldier_n for_o that_o place_n in_o hirtius_n so_o well_o know_v touch_v the_o war_n of_o alexandria_n seem_v clear_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o this_o it_o be_v they_o come_v run_v together_o to_o defend_v cassius_n for_o he_o be_v wont_n always_o to_o have_v about_o he_o barones_n and_o a_o great_a many_o choose_a soldier_n weapon_v from_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v sever_v apart_o neither_o dissent_v from_o this_o the_o old_a glossarie_a with_o latin_a before_o greek_a which_o interprete_v baro_n by_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o man_n and_o throughout_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n baro_n be_v use_v for_o virro_n that_o be_v a_o man_n and_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n which_o some_o have_v forge_v i_o like_v they_o not_o the_o french_a heralt_n deduce_v barones_n from_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o one_o will_v say_v par-hommes_a that_o be_v man_n of_o equal_a dignity_n our_o english_a lawyer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o robora_fw-la belli_fw-la that_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o war_n some_o german_n say_v they_o import_v as_o it_o be_v banner_n heir_n that_o be_v lord-bearing_a banner_n isidorus_n say_v they_o be_v so_o term_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v grave_n or_o weighty_a 14._o alciatus_fw-la derive_v they_o of_o berones_n a_o ancient_a people_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o time_n past_a wage_v soldier_n but_o that_o derivation_n out_o of_o the_o german_a tongue_n be_v the_o better_a wherein_o bar_n betoken_v free_a and_o he_o that_o be_v his_o own_o man_n and_o at_o liberty_n when_o this_o name_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n i_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a the_o britain_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o for_o they_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a law_n it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_a glossarie_n of_o alfricus_n among_o the_o vocables_n or_o term_n of_o honour_n where_o dominus_fw-la be_v translate_v laford_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v short_a into_o lord_n the_o dane_n call_v their_o free-lord_n such_o as_o these_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n thani_n and_o so_o they_o term_v they_o still_o lord_n as_o 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name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a i_o think_v long_o since_o that_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v of_o law_n and_o in_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_n conquest_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o can_v hardly_o see_v and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n milites_fw-la the_o denomination_n of_o milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o if_o i_o have_v any_o sight_n at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v among_o we_o at_o first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feudatarij_fw-la that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v here_o call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knight_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_n be_v simple_o call_v solidarij_fw-la and_o servientes_fw-la solidarij_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n and_o servitor_n but_o these_o call_v they_o milites_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la whether_o you_o will_v be_v with_o we_o of_o four_o distinct_a sort_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a dignity_n be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n or_o of_o the_o garter_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v baneret_n in_o a_o 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frank_o deliver_v he_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o do_v we_o faithful_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o have_v promote_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o place_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o state_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o john_n five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n worth_a the_o remembrance_n it_o be_v to_o set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o froissard_n the_o very_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o john_n chandos_n a_o brave_a &_o noble_a warrior_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o baneret_n what_o time_n as_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n say_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o field_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n against_o henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n john_n chandos_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o own_o banner_n fold_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v and_o display_v it_o that_o i_o may_v advance_v it_o into_o the_o field_n this_o day_n for_o i_o have_v by_o god_n favour_n revenue_n sufficient_a thereunto_o the_o prince_n then_o and_o peter_z king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v hard_o by_o take_v the_o banner_n into_o their_o hand_n unfold_a the_o same_o deliver_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n sir_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v this_o day_n service_n of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v speed_v well_o and_o turn_v to_o your_o glory_n bear_v yourself_o manful_o and_o give_v proof_n what_o a_o knight_n you_o be_v have_v thus_o receive_v the_o banner_n to_o his_o company_n he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n my_o fellow_n soldier_n quoth_v he_o 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fasten_v thereupon_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n stand_v close_o by_o cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o next_o morrow_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n awaken_v they_o be_v and_o raise_v with_o a_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o do_v on_o the_o same_o apparel_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v come_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o forth_o in_o order_n and_o tender_v a_o oath_n unto_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o worship_n god_n above_o all_o defend_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o right_n protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o to_o their_o power_n repel_v and_o put_v by_o all_o wrong_n when_o they_o have_v swear_v 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the_o native_a place_n of_o that_o great_a arthur_n partly_o upon_o a_o little_a ridge_n tindagel_n put_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o tongue_n and_o partly_o within_o a_o island_n have_v both_o of_o they_o sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n tindagel_n be_v now_o a_o glorious_a ruin_n only_o nativity_n in_o time_n past_o a_o stately_a castle_n of_o which_o a_o late_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v est_fw-la locus_fw-la abrini_fw-la finnoso_fw-la littore_fw-la ponti_fw-la rupe_n situs_fw-la media_fw-la refluus_fw-la quem_fw-la circuit_n astus_fw-la fulminat_fw-la hic_fw-la latâ—_n turritâ—_n vertice_fw-la castrum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tindagium_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la corini_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o the_o wind_a shore_n of_o severne_n sea_n on_o mid_n a_o rock_n about_o who_o foot_n the_o tide_n turne-keeping_a play_n a_o towry-topped_n castle_n here_o far_o thunder_v over_o all_o which_o cornishmen_n by_o ancient_a name_n tindagel_n 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hengston-hill_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o tin_n vein_n that_o the_o country_n people_n have_v this_o
service_n of_o chamberlain_n in_o chef_fw-fr from_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n serjeantie_n but_o under_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o have_v read_v that_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o sergeantie_n namely_o by_o hold_v the_o laver_n or_o ewer_n for_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o wash_v upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n also_o raulph_n moien_fw-fr hold_v the_o manor_n of_o we_o near_o adjoin_v by_o service_n of_o serjeantie_n in_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o gift_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o r._n de_fw-fr welles_n the_o manor_n of_o welles_n hereabout_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n baker_n which_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o way_n where_o frome_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o that_o bay_n whereupon_o poole_n be_v situate_a hard_a by_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v plant_v warham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o town_n strong_o seat_v on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o 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unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v 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fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o 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for_o themselves_o sometime_o to_o sojourn_v at_o which_o of_o the_o shine_a brightness_n they_o call_v shene_n shene_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v richmond_n wherein_z the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o third_z when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o valiant_a and_o martial_a prince_n his_o son_n which_o sorrow_n pierce_v so_o deep_a and_o stick_v so_o near_o he_o and_o all_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o comfort_n and_o very_o at_o this_o time_n if_o ever_o else_o england_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v the_o true_a praise_n of_o military_a prowess_n and_o of_o accomplish_a virtue_n three_o for_o both_o of_o they_o by_o bear_v their_o victorious_a arm_n throughout_o all_o france_n strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v that_o as_o the_o father_n may_v most_o worthy_o with_o king_n antiochus_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o thunderbolt_n so_o his_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o eagle_n here_o also_o depart_v anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o first_o teach_v english_a woman_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o now_o be_v use_v whereas_o before_o time_n they_o ride_v very_o unseemly_a astride_v like_v as_o man_n do_v who_o death_n also_o her_o passionate_a husband_n take_v so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o say_a house_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o readorned_a it_o with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o shene_n a_o pretty_a village_n hard_o by_o he_o join_v thereto_o a_o little_a religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n of_o jesu_n of_o bethelem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o princely_a place_n be_v with_o a_o woeful_a sudden_a fire_n consume_v almost_o to_o ash_n howbeit_o rise_v up_o again_o forthwith_o far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a as_o it_o be_v a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o her_o own_o ash_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n it_o take_v this_o new_a name_n richmond_n of_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n scarce_o have_v that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o finish_v this_o new_a work_n when_o in_o this_o place_n he_o yield_v unto_o nature_n and_o end_v his_o life_n through_o who_o care_n vigilancy_n policy_n and_o forecast_a wisdom_n for_o time_n to_o come_v the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n of_o england_n have_v to_o this_o day_n stand_v establish_v and_o invincible_a from_o hence_o likewise_o his_o son_n daughter_n queen_n
word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o shed_v itself_o which_o issue_v forth_o at_o ritheram_n field_n for_o so_o the_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o do_v rotherfield_n pass_v by_o burgwash_n in_o old_a time_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v thereof_o among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v approve_v in_o most_o weighty_a ambassage_n and_o war_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n deserve_v to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o fore-name_n not_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o 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coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o relate_v thereof_o unless_o i_o shall_v recount_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n lie_v out_o fair_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundill_n saint_n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east_n gren-sted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashdowne_o forest_n under_o which_o stand_v buckhurst_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o sackvile_v out_o of_o which_o race_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o day_n advance_v thomas_n sackvile_n her_o ally_n by_o the_o bollens_n a_o wise_a gentleman_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v eridge_n a_o lodge_v of_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_a in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n sussex_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n sussex_n have_v five_o by_o the_o line_n of_o albiney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o sussex_n as_o earl_n than_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o arundel_n and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_n and_o be_v call_v one_o while_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o another_o while_n earl_n of_o chichester_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n this_o man_n of_o adeliz_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n beard_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o beget_v william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n father_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n unto_o who_o mabile_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bare_a william_n the_o four_o earl_n &_o hugh_n the_o five_o who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o also_o four_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o sir_n robert_n yateshall_n sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o sir_n robert_n the_o mount-hault_a after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n bud_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v hide_v and_o lose_v unto_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v five_o ratcliffes_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_a that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n 8._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v forth_o thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v seat_v joint_o both_o politic_a wisdom_n and_o martial_a prowess_n as_o england_n and_o ireland_n acknowledge_v he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n his_o only_a son_n now_o in_o his_o flower_n this_o province_n contain_v parish_n 312._o thus_o far_o of_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o suthrey_a be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o regni_n south-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v be_v begin_v by_o ella_n who_o as_o beda_n write_v first_o among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o limit_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n and_o he_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o province_n namely_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n cantium_fw-la now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o kent_n which_o country_n although_o master_n william_n lambard_n a_o man_n right_n well_o endue_v with_o excellent_a learning_n and_o as_o godly_a virtue_n have_v so_o lively_o depaint_v out_o in_o a_o full_a volume_n that_o his_o painful_a felicity_n in_o that_o kind_a bath_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n i_o will_v run_v it_o over_o also_o and_o
small_a trouble_n and_o labour_n about_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v hang_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o find_v therein_o he_o send_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o bartholomew_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n *_o thus_o medway_n have_v receive_v this_o rivelet_n from_o leeds_n fetch_v about_o through_o good_a ground_n run_v by_o allington_n sometime_o a_o castle_n now_o less_o than_o a_o castellet_n where_o sir_n t._n wyatt_n the_o elder_a a_o worthy_a learned_a knight_n re-edify_v a_o fair_a house_n now_o decay_v who_o son_n sr._n thomas_n enrich_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n t._n haut_fw-fr propose_v to_o himself_o great_a hope_n upon_o fair_a pretence_n pitiful_o overthrow_v himself_o &_o his_o state_n ailesford_n hence_o come_v medway_n to_o ailsford_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o h._n of_o huntingdon_n call_v elstre_n ninnius_n episford_n who_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n saissenaeg_n haibail_v of_o the_o saxon_n there_o vanquish_v like_a as_o other_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n term_v it_o anglesford_n for_o guortemere_n the_o britain_n guortigern_v son_n do_v here_o set_v upon_o hengist_n and_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o be_v disray_v and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o put_v all_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o ever_o but_o that_o hengist_n skilful_a and_o provident_a to_o prevent_v and_o divert_v danger_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n until_o that_o invincible_a vigour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o britane_n be_v allay_v horsted_n and_o fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o his_o succour_n out_o of_o germany_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o general_n of_o both_o side_n catigern_n the_o britain_n sepulchre_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a of_o who_o the_o one_o bury_v at_o horsted_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n and_o catigern_n honour_v with_o a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a funeral_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v inter_v near_o unto_o ailesford_n where_o under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o see_v four_o huge_a rude_a hard_a stone_n erect_v two_o for_o the_o side_n one_o transversall_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o and_o the_o huge_a of_o all_o pile_v and_o lay_v over_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o british_a monument_n which_o be_v call_v stone_n heng_v but_o not_o so_o artificial_o with_o mortis_fw-la and_o tenant_n very_o the_o unskilful_a common_a people_n term_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o same_o catigern_n keith_n or_o kit_n coty_n house_n in_o ailsford_n itself_o for_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o carmelites_n found_v by_o richard_n lord_n grey_n of_o codnor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v now_o see_v a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o sir_n william_n siddey_n a_o learned_a knight_n painful_o and_o expensful_o studious_a of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o both_o his_o endow_v house_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bridge_n here_o with_o the_o common_a voice_n do_v plentiful_o testify_v boxley_n neither_o be_v boxley_n near_o adjoin_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr ipres_fw-fr in_o flaunders_n earl_n of_o kent_n found_v a_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1145._o wrotham_n and_o translate_v thither_o the_o monk_n from_o clarevalle_n in_o burgundy_n medway_n have_v wind_v himself_o high_a from_o the_o east_n receive_v a_o brook_n spring_v near_o wrotham_n or_o wirtham_n malling_n so_o name_v for_o plenty_n of_o worte_n where_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o place_n until_o simon_n islep_n pull_v it_o down_o leave_v malling_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o town_n after_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v there_o found_v a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n leibourn_n and_o water_v leibourn_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v out_o of_o 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the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n 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bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a 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in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n in_o england_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n who_o as_o a_o intruder_n reap_v the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v by_o benefit_n martial_a man_n to_o he_o he_o advance_v william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n to_o that_o honour_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o violentus_fw-la cantij_fw-la incubator_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a over-pressor_a of_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o depart_v shed_v many_o tear_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n likewise_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n give_v in_o like_a respect_n the_o 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give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o 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itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ—_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ—_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâ—teby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o 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cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a 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a_o small_a town_n blithborrow_n which_o for_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v memorable_a but_o because_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n be_v there_o bury_v who_o penda_n the_o mercian_n slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n it_o be_v beautify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n osiths_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o clavering_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v this_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a and_o very_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n he_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o hold_v the_o barony_n of_o horsford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o erect_v the_o little_a abbey_n at_o sibton_n here_o the_o promontory_n easton-nesse_a shoot_v out_o easton-nesse_a and_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a east_n point_n in_o all_o britain_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o extensio_fw-la and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o call_v easton_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o eysteney_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promontory_n and_o in_o latin_a extensio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o stretch_v forth_o although_o this_o name_n may_v seem_v with_o as_o good_a probability_n to_o have_v be_v impose_v in_o our_o english_a language_n of_o the_o situation_n eastward_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o promontory_n stand_v easton_n a_o village_n of_o fisherman_n well_o near_o eat_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o on_o south_n side_n of_o this_o promontory_n southwold_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_a full_a against_o the_o open_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o enough_o frequent_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o 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and_o ancient_a gentility_n renown_v and_o thereof_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n also_o dunnington_n philip_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n philip_n father_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n bardolph_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n likewise_o john_n viscount_n beaumond_n take_v to_o wife_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o rouss_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v huntingfield_n henningham_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o heveningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o heveningham_n knight_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v halesworth_n halesworth_n in_o time_n past_o healsworda_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o now_o of_o the_o alingtons_n unto_o which_o sir_n richard_n 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house_n in_o this_o shire_n some_o very_o think_v that_o this_o city_n take_v up_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o little_a village_n câ—ster_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n thereof_o sure_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o make_v much_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ancient_a story_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n by_o nen_n call_v dormund-caster_n in_o which_o when_o kinneburga_n have_v build_v a_o little_a monastery_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v first_o kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o short_a caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o wife_n to_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n change_v her_o princely_a state_n into_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o govern_v this_o monastery_n of_o her_o own_o as_o prioress_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o nun_n there_o which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1010._o by_o the_o furious_a dane_n be_v make_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o this_o river_n be_v ready_a to_o leave_v this_o county_n it_o pass_v hard_o by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle-bridge_n so_o be_v it_o now_o term_v short_a for_o botolph-bridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n bridge_n and_o to_o this_o house_n adjoin_v overton_n now_o corrupt_o call_v orton_n which_o be_v by_o felony_n forfeit_v and_o confiscate_v nigellus_n needle_n lovetoft_n redeem_v again_o of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o say_v noeles_a sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v wed_v unto_o hubert_n alias_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n bring_v he_o child_n who_o assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o lovetoft_n huntingdon_n this_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n when_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n begin_v now_o to_o decline_v have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n and_o not_o inheritance_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n in_o england_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o ruler_n of_o province_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v term_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o time_n as_o this_o siward_z while_o he_o govern_v this_o county_n be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n whereas_o afterward_o be_v ruler_n of_o northumberland_n they_o name_v he_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n northampton_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v likewise_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v in_o favour_n as_o he_o do_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o by_o he_o behead_v for_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o 39_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o waldeof_o as_o william_n gemiticensis_n report_v simon_n the_o senlys_n or_o s._n liz_n take_v to_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v simon_n but_o after_o that_o the_o say_v simon_n be_v dead_a david_n brother_n to_o maud_n the_o holy_a queen_n of_o england_n who_o afterward_o become_v king_n of_o scot_n marry_v his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n vary_v one_o while_o the_o scot_n another_o while_n the_o scent_n lize_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n aforesaid_a then_o simon_n s._n liz_n son_n of_o simon_n the_o first_o after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n son_n to_o earl_n henry_n and_o after_o his_o death_n simon_n send_v liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o brother_n to_o malcolm_n succeed_v for_o so_o write_v he_o that_o then_o live_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o simon_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n be_v depart_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o the_o pertinence_n unto_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o david_n son_n john_n surname_v scot_n 1243._o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v for_o a_o time_n bear_v this_o title_n the_o scot_n by_o occasion_n of_o incident_a war_n lose_v that_o honour_n and_o with_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v sir_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o die_v issueless_a and_o in_o his_o room_n there_o be_v place_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o guiseard_v of_o engolisme_n a_o gascon_a who_o be_v his_o governor_n in_o his_o minority_n and_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v john_n holland_n *_o john_n his_o son_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n 6._o lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitane_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o henry_n successive_o who_o be_v duke_n also_o of_o excester_n this_o be_v that_o very_a same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n who_o philip_n comines_n as_o himself_o witness_v see_v beg_v bare_a foot_n in_o the_o low_a country_n while_o he_o stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n albeit_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o own_o sister_n then_o thomas_n grey_n who_o become_v afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n a_o little_a while_n enjoy_v that_o honour_n also_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n that_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o bring_v in_o again_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n whereby_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroch_o into_o the_o chancery_n for_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o pembroch_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o george_n lord_n hastings_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o his_o son_n henry_n a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n commend_v both_o for_o true_a nobility_n and_o piety_n but_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sir_n george_n hastings_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v parish_n 78._o coritani_n now_o must_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â—_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
marry_v to_o edward_n conway_n brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n conway_n of_o wales_n a_o gracious_a favourite_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o conwaies_o have_v ever_o since_o flourish_v and_o laudable_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n but_o east_n from_o the_o river_n and_o high_a among_o the_o wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a jerusalem_n stand_v these_o town_n under_o name_v wroxhall_n where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hatton_n found_v a_o little_a priory_n badesley_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o clinton_n now_o to_o the_o ferrars_n also_o balshall_n sometime_o a_o commandery_a of_o the_o templar_n which_o roger_n the_o mowbray_n give_v unto_o they_o who_o liberality_n to_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o chapter_n they_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o himself_o may_v remit_v and_o pardon_v any_o of_o the_o brotherhood_n whosoever_o in_o case_n he_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o that_o order_n and_o do_v withal_o before_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o crime_n yea_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o who_o the_o templar_n possession_n in_o england_n be_v assign_v over_o for_o our_o ancestor_n in_o those_o day_n hold_v it_o a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o profane_a thing_n consecrate_v to_o god_n grant_v in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n unto_o john_n mowbray_n of_o axholme_n templar_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o foresay_a roger_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o every_o of_o their_o covent_n and_o assembly_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v always_o in_o the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n more_o north-east_n where_o wild_a brook_n meet_v together_o make_v a_o broad_a pool_n among_o the_o park_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o with_o bank_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n be_v seat_v kenelworth_n killingworth_n in_o time_n pass_v common_o call_v kenelworde_n but_o corrupt_o killingworth_n and_o of_o it_o take_v name_v a_o most_o ample_a beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n encompass_v all_o about_o with_o park_n which_o neither_o kenulph_n nor_o kenelm_n ne_o yet_o keneglise_fw-fr build_v as_o some_o do_v dream_n but_o geffrey_n clinton_n chamberlain_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n with_o he_o as_o may_v be_v show_v by_o good_a evidence_n when_o he_o have_v found_v there_o before_o a_o church_n for_o canon_n regular_a but_o henry_n his_o nephew_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n have_v no_o issue_n sell_v it_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o give_v it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o his_o sister_n aeleonor_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o enmity_n be_v kindle_v between_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n simon_n and_o he_o slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o fair_a pretext_n against_o his_o sovereign_n it_o endure_v six_o month_n siege_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o the_o king_n aforesaid_a who_o annex_v this_o castle_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o edmund_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n at_o which_o time_n there_o go_v out_o and_o be_v proclaim_v from_o hence_o a_o edict_n which_o our_o lawyer_n use_v to_o call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v every_o one_o of_o they_o five_o year_n rend_v of_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o severe_a yet_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a course_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o compass_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o state_n build_v all_o their_o hope_n upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o dissension_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o robert_n dudleie_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o to_o repair_v and_o adorn_v it_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v either_o the_o gallant_a building_n or_o the_o large_a park_n it_o will_v scorn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v range_v in_o a_o three_o place_n among_o the_o castle_n in_o england_n next_o after_o this_o to_o keep_v on_o the_o journey_n that_o myself_o make_v i_o see_v solyhill_n but_o in_o it_o bremicham_n setting_z aside_o the_o church_n there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a sight_n then_o bremicham_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o resound_v with_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v smith_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o stand_v very_o waterish_a the_o upper_a rise_v with_o fair_a building_n for_o the_o credit_n and_o praise_n whereof_o i_o may_v not_o reckon_v this_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o noble_a and_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o birmnighams_n bremicham_n earl_n of_o louth_n etc._n etc._n in_o ireland_n fetch_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o hence_o then_o in_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n of_o this_o shire_n northwestward_a sutton_n colfield_n stand_v in_o a_o woody_a and_o on_o a_o churlish_a hard_a soil_n glori_v of_o john_n voisy_n bishop_n of_o excester_n there_o bear_v and_o breed_v who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o this_o little_a town_n have_v lie_v a_o great_a while_n as_o dead_a raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o building_n privilege_n and_o a_o grammar_n school_n as_o i_o go_v down_o from_o hence_o southward_o i_o come_v to_o coleshull_n a_o town_n sometime_o of_o the_o clinton_n and_o to_o maxstocke_n castle_n neighbour_a to_o it_o which_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o continual_a line_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o limsey_n who_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o wolverley_n the_o odingsell_n that_o come_v out_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o cliton_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o worship_n in_o their_o time_n low_a yet_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o woodland_n stand_v coventrey_n so_o call_v as_o we_o take_v it_o of_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n consider_v that_o we_o term_v in_o our_o tongue_n such_o a_o brotherhood_n a_o covent_n and_o coven_n decret_n and_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o our_o history_n and_o pontifical_a decree_n name_v coventria_n as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o one_o passage_n much_o well_fw-mi non_fw-la est_fw-la compos_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la conventrensis_fw-la vel_fw-la nimis_fw-la videtur_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la scientiam_fw-la repulisse_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v this_o name_n to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o little_a brook_n that_o run_v within_o the_o city_n at_o this_o day_n call_v shirburn_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o priory_n be_v write_v cuentford_n well_o whence_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o clothing_n and_o make_v of_o cap_n it_o be_v the_o only_a mart_n and_o city_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n frequent_v also_o and_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o 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water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v eâ—th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a 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dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n 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the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o read_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v stephen_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n receive_v from_o stephen_n a_o usurper_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n he_o put_v down_o those_o imaginary_a and_o counterfeit_a earl_n among_o who_o king_n stephen_n have_v inconsiderat_o distribute_v and_o give_v away_o all_o the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o worcester_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n who_o when_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o behead_v then_o sir_n richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o 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inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o 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sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
in_o british_a call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n town_n and_o in_o english_a the_o old_a town_n a_o poor_a small_a village_n now_o but_o this_o new_a name_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n alterynnis_n next_o unto_o this_o old_a town_n alterynnis_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o river-island_n insulate_v within_o water_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilt_n or_o cecil_n knight_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n cecil_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o hence_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a space_n separate_v this_o country_n from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o at_o castle_n map-harald_n arm_n or_o harold_n ewias_n be_v 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unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n 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seal_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o order_n from_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v summary_o thus_o much_o exemplify_v john_n hastings_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n the_o king_n behoof_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n defence_n burrium_n the_o second_o little_a city_n which_o antonine_n name_v burrium_n and_o set_v down_o twelve_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n birthin_n and_o uske_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n the_o britan_n at_o 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be_v in_o the_o crowd_n or_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n whereby_o woman_n honesty_n be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a do_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o i_o know_v not_o how_o hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o the_o abbey_n fountain_n aforesaid_a most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o right_n plentiful_a country_n and_o have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o have_v the_o original_n from_o twelve_o precise_a monk_n of_o york_n who_o fervent_o zealous_a to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n forsake_v their_o cloisture_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n bernard_n for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v reap_v many_o harvest_n of_o trouble_n thurstine_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v this_o abbey_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o mother_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v make_v more_o willing_o mention_v of_o these_o because_o saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o high_o approve_v their_o life_n and_o discipline_n not_o far_o beneath_o there_o stand_v by_o vre_n a_o little_a town_n call_v burrow_n bridge_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o the_o river_n which_o now_o be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o stone_n work_n but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n disquiet_v the_o king_n and_o trouble_v the_o state_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o go_n over_o it_o be_v at_o a_o chink_n thereof_o thrust_v through_o the_o body_n about_o his_o groin_n by_o a_o soldier_n lie_v close_o under_o the_o bridge_n near_o unto_o this_o bridge_n westward_o we_o see_v in_o three_o divers_a little_a field_n four_o huge_a stone_n of_o pyramidal_a form_n but_o very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n indeed_o but_o compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n whereof_o also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a small_a grain_n within_o and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n cistern_n so_o firm_o compact_v of_o very_o strong_a lime_n and_o sand_n as_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a stone_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o this_o bridge_n is-urium_n is-urium_a brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n vre_n run_v by_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n many_o age_n past_a nevertheless_o the_o village_n rise_v up_o near_o the_o place_n giveth_z testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v ealdburgh_n and_o aldborrow_n borrow_n but_o in_o that_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v be_v now_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasture_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o foot_n thereof_o do_v appear_v sure_o the_o very_a credit_n of_o writer_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v is-urium_a but_o that_o ure_n the_o river_n name_n the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o distance_n according_a to_o antonine_n account_n betwixt_o this_o and_o york_n warrant_v it_o for_o by_o that_o vre_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v ouse_n because_o it_o have_v entertain_v ousburne_n a_o little_a river_n be_v go_v sixteen_o italian_a mile_n from_o hence_o york_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n which_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n call_v brigantium_n if_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninnius_n call_v it_o caer_n ebrauc_v the_o britan_n caer_n effroc_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
upon_o a_o horse_n all_o trap_v with_o one_o hand_n brandish_v a_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hold_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n also_o have_v have_v their_o royalty_n and_o princely_a right_n so_o that_o the_o good_n of_o outlawed_a and_o attaint_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o into_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n have_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n under_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o plead_v the_o story_n of_o duresme_fw-fr shall_v speak_v for_o i_o that_o they_o be_v haliwerke_v folk_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o bishopric_n namely_o beyond_o tine_n and_o teese_n for_o king_n or_o bishop_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o abridge_v they_o of_o these_o liberty_n for_o when_o as_o he_o interpose_v himself_o as_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o bishop_n antony_n bec_n and_o the_o prior_n who_o contend_v most_o eager_o about_o certain_a land_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n he_o seize_v as_o say_v my_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v many_o corner_n search_v many_o flaw_n find_v and_o the_o liberty_n in_o many_o point_n much_o impair_v howbeit_o the_o church_n afterward_o recover_v her_o right_n and_o hold_v they_o inviolate_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o state_n in_o parliament_n grant_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n repeal_v this_o act_n and_o restore_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o sound_a unto_o the_o church_n again_o which_o it_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o bishop_n james_n pilkinton_n of_o late_a time_n enter_v his_o action_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o charles_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o of_o other_o that_o stand_v attaint_v for_o treason_n in_o this_o precinct_n because_o they_o have_v most_o wicked_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n and_o he_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v follow_v the_o suit_n to_o a_o trial_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o for_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o queen_n because_o to_o she_o exceed_o great_a charge_n she_o have_v deliver_v both_o bishop_n and_o bishopric_n from_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o descripton_a of_o place_n the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o latin_a writer_n teisis_n teisis_n and_o teesa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a who_o mind_n run_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n italy_n without_o any_o reason_n athesis_n in_o ptolomee_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o in_o he_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n for_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v place_v tuesis_n and_o tina_n in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v and_o see_v that_o this_o region_n be_v enclose_v within_o tees_n and_o tine_n if_o i_o dare_v as_o a_o critic_n correct_v that_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v they_o home_o again_o hither_o into_o their_o own_o place_n though_o they_o have_v be_v long_o displace_v and_o that_o with_o the_o scot_n good_a leave_n i_o hope_v who_o have_v no_o river_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v true_o father_n these_o name_n tees_n spring_v out_o of_o that_o stony_a country_n call_v stanemore_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o away_o in_o his_o channel_n along_o many_o brook_n and_o beck_n on_o each_o side_n and_o run_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n quarroy_n and_o where_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n found_v a_o small_a abbey_n first_o beat_v upon_o bernard_n castle_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o this_o john_n balliol_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n lose_v the_o same_o with_o other_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o antony_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n take_v this_o castle_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o appertinence_n thereto_o from_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o herke_n also_o and_o hertnes_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n also_o which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n of_o hertpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n balliol_n robert_n bruse_n and_o christopher_n seton_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n beaumount_v the_o bishop_n a_o man_n royal_o descend_v but_o altogether_o unlettered_a bring_v his_o action_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o possession_n and_o obtain_v his_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o tenor_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o without_o stretlham_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v stretlham_n see_v where_o dwell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bowes_n knight_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o great_a trouble_n have_v perform_v pass_o good_a service_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o w._n de_fw-fr bowes_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v give_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o ermine_n scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n therein_o not_o full_a five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v somewhat_o far_o from_o tees_n bank_n standrop_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stainthorpe_n that_o be_v stony_a village_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v by_o the_o nevill_n and_o be_v their_o buriall-place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v raby_n castle_n which_o cnut_n or_o canute_n the_o danish_a king_n give_v free_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o since_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n hold_v raby_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v yearly_o for_o it_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o stag_n nevil_n these_o nevil_n deduce_v their_o descent_n from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o who_o posterity_n when_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n westmoreland_n lord_n of_o raby_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o geffrey_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandsire_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o succeed_a progeny_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o most_o numerous_a honourable_a and_o mighty_a house_n who_o erect_v here_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a seat_n these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o raby_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o only_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n run_v into_o tees_n near_o unto_o selaby_n where_o now_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brakenburies_n selaby_n a_o family_n of_o right_n good_a note_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n as_o also_o for_o their_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o of_o wicliff_n tee_n pass_v on_o from_o thence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o coignier_n coignier_n out_o of_o which_o be_v the_o baron_n coignier_n of_o hornby_n who_o inheritance_n much_o better_v by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o metnill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o fauconberg_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcies_n hold_v his_o course_n near_o unto_o derlington_n derlington_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english_a saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulph_n
which_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o martial_a and_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n musgrave_n flourish_v and_o be_v by_o solemn_a writ_n of_o summons_n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o baron_n and_o these_o musgraves_n have_v their_o principal_a habitation_n in_o hearty_o castle_n adjoin_v castle_n here_o eden_n do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v stay_n with_o his_o stream_n to_o give_v meet_v unto_o other_o petty_a river_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n a_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n wherein_o it_o be_v notify_v that_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o roman_a captain_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la but_o now_o the_o town_n be_v decay_v and_o become_v a_o small_a poor_a village_n fence_a with_o a_o little_a fortress_n and_o the_o name_n turn_v into_o burgh_n for_o it_o be_v common_o name_v 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n and_o willing_a i_o be_o to_o note_v so_o much_o once_o for_o all_o little_a castle_n meet_v for_o war_n occasion_n and_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o corn_n begin_v to_o be_v term_v burgi_n that_o be_v burgh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o burgundian_n because_o they_o inhabit_v burgh_n for_o so_o in_o that_o age_n they_o use_v to_o call_v those_o dwell_a place_n which_o be_v plant_v here_o and_o there_o along_o limit_n and_o march_n neither_o have_v i_o read_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o that_o burgh_n but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a 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carlisle_n have_v be_v sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a instrument_n of_o his_o creation_n for_o his_o laudable_a &_o good_a service_n perform_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o his_o abetter_n in_o vanquish_a the_o king_n enemy_n and_o disloyal_a subject_n &_o in_o deliver_v they_o up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v giâ—t_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n who_o notwithstanding_o prove_v a_o wretched_a traitor_n himself_o unthankful_a and_o disloyal_o false_a both_o to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v afterward_o apprehend_v be_v with_o shame_n and_o reproach_n pay_v due_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o perfidious_a ingratitude_n degrade_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o his_o spur_n with_o a_o hatchet_n afterward_o 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beati_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la priscis_fw-la additur_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quid_fw-la roman_a putas_fw-la extrema_fw-la hîc_fw-la limina_fw-la mundi_fw-la mundum_fw-la retrò_fw-la alium_fw-la surgere_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la sit_fw-la vidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la docuit_fw-la nam_fw-la scotica_n virtus_fw-la immensis_fw-la animus_fw-la hîc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la modum_fw-la carlisle_n unto_o the_o roman_a legion_n sometime_o the_o sure_a station_n the_o far_a bound_n and_o captain_n toil_n of_o that_o victorious_a nation_n from_o prospect_n high_a far_o all_o abroad_o it_o look_v to_o neighbour_n field_n hence_o fight_v and_o skirmish_v it_o maintain_v and_o thence_o all_o danger_n shield_n people_n quick_a witted_a fierce_a in_o field_n in_o martial_a feat_n well_o see_v expert_a likewise_o right_o skilful_o to_o fight_v with_o weapon_n keen_a whilom_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n it_o hold_v while_o their_o state_n stand_v upright_o and_o once_o again_o to_o ancient_a crown_n it_o now_o 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secunda_fw-la imp._n caes._n tra._n hadriano_n aug_n leg_n ii_o aug_n f._n but_o where_o the_o river_n lidd_o and_o eske_n conjoin_v their_o stream_n liddesdale_n there_o be_v sometime_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v liddel_n castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o estotevil_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o cornage_n which_o earl_n ranulph_n as_o i_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n give_v unto_o turgill_n brundas_fw-la but_o from_o estotevill_n it_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o wake_n and_o by_o they_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o john_n earl_n of_o kent_n grant_v it_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n beyond_o this_o river_n eske_n the_o land_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v account_v english_a ground_n 1542._o wherein_o solom_n moss_n become_v very_o famous_a by_o reason_n especial_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v there_o prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o what_o time_n as_o the_o scottish_a resolute_a to_o set_v upon_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o oliver_n sincler_n who_o they_o disdain_v they_o conceive_v such_o indignation_n thereat_o that_o with_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o loss_n break_v their_o array_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n they_o make_v a_o general_a confusion_n of_o all_o which_o the_o english_a behold_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n forthwith_o charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o they_o take_v prisoner_n who_o fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n yield_v themselves_o after_o some_o few_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n slay_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o the_o borderer_n present_o whereupon_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v so_o disject_a that_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v for_o very_a sorrow_n the_o land_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v batable_a ground_n ground_n as_o one_o will_v say_v litigious_a because_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scottish_a have_v litigious_o contend_v about_o it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n as_o borderer_n in_o all_o other_o part_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o man_n nimble_a wily_a always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o service_n leven_n yea_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o often_o skirmish_n pass_v well_o experience_v leven_n the_o other_o river_n whereof_o i_o speak_v spring_v in_o the_o limit_n just_a of_o both_o kingdom_n run_v by_o no_o memorable_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v beucastle_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o solitary_a country_n have_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o a_o ward_n of_o soldier_n but_o this_o in_o public_a record_n be_v write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o that_o bueth_n 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that_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o they_o more_o into_o the_o south_n and_o far_o within_o
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extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n 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prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
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esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o by_o he_o dissolve_v although_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v ireland_n that_o every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v there_o be_v likewise_o four_o term_n keep_v as_o in_o england_n yearly_o and_o there_o be_v five_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o assize_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n according_a as_o in_o england_n yea_o and_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o peace_n moreover_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n general_n his_o solicitor_n etc._n etc._n over_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v governor_n to_o minister_v justice_n as_o a_o principal_a commissioner_n in_o connaught_n and_o a_o precedent_n in_o monster_n who_o have_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o commission_n certain_a gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n deputie_n as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o that_o england_n have_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commandment_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n he_o shall_v cause_v there_o before_o they_o to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v according_o and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v swear_v as_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon_n law_n and_o lewd_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o the_o parliamentary_a or_o statute_n law_n also_o of_o england_n be_v transmit_v be_v usual_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n those_o be_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edw._n poining_n government_n but_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v have_v their_o statute_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o mareshal_n who_o stand_v here_o in_o great_a stead_n to_o restrain_v as_o well_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o of_o rebel_n who_o otherwhiles_o commit_v many_o &_o great_a insolence_n this_o office_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr morley_n of_o england_n bear_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n for_o king_n john_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ireland_n in_o these_o very_a express_a word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n marshal_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n johannis_n our_o mareshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v also_o unto_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v in_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o mareshall_n have_v under_o he_o his_o provost_n martial_n and_o sometime_o more_o than_o one_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o limitation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n with_o instruction_n but_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o other_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o those_o more_o uncivil_a and_o wild_a irish_a i_o will_v write_v somewhat_o in_o place_n convenient_a when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o manner_n the_o division_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v under_o law_n and_o do_v live_v without_o civility_n be_v term_v the_o irishry_n and_o common_o the_o wild_a irish_a but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o civil_a do_v reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o judicial_o to_o be_v try_v be_v name_v english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n go_v under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a because_o the_o first_o englishman_n that_o come_v thither_o do_v empale_v for_o themselves_o certain_a limit_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a within_o which_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n those_o also_o that_o live_v uncivil_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o very_o obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n like_a as_o other_o without_o the_o pale_a be_v as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o look_v into_o high_a time_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o the_o number_n rather_o of_o governor_n in_o old_a time_n it_o contain_v five_o portion_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o monster_n southward_o leinster_n eastward_o connacht_v in_o the_o west_n ulster_n in_o the_o north_n and_o meth_n well_o near_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n in_o monster_n be_v these_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limiricke_n tipperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperarie_a in_o leinster_n be_v these_o county_n kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meth_n be_v these_o county_n east_n meath_z west_n meath_z longford_n in_o connaght_o be_v these_o county_n clare_n galloway_n majo_n slego_n letrim_n roscoman_n in_o ulster_n be_v these_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n london-derry_n tir-oen_n tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v order_v ancient_o by_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n who_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_v or_o they_o themselves_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152._o as_o we_o read_v in_o philip_n flatesburie_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o most_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o mell_n whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n king_n captain_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n in_o which_o by_o authority_n apostolical_a and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o there_o in_o consistory_n he_o ordain_v four_o archbishopric_n in_o ireland_n armach_n dublin_n cassile_n and_o tuem_fw-la or_o toam_n the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v diocessan_n under_o these_o see_v that_o now_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o covetous_a iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n abolish_v other_o confound_v and_o conjoin_v other_o again_o translate_v another_o way_n i_o be_o dispose_v here_o to_o put_v down_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roman_z provincial_n faithful_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o original_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o elnamirand_n dune_n alias_o dundalethglas_n chlocor_fw-mi otherwise_o lugundun_v conner_n ardachad_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liquir_a dearrih_o or_o derriâ—_n cloâ—macnois_n dromor_fw-la brefem_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o glendelach_n fern._n ossery_n alias_o de_fw-fr canic_a lechlin_n kil-dare_a or_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassile_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o laonie_n or_o de_n kendalnan_n limric_n the_o isle_n gathay_n cellumabrath_n melite_n or_o of_o emile_v rossi_n alias_o roscree_n waterford_n alias_o de_n baltifordian_n lismore_n clon_n alias_o de_n cluanan_n corcage_n that_o be_v cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n ardefert_fw-la or_o kerry_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la or_o toam_n be_v subject_a the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n alias_o
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
town_n in_o irish_a bala-mac-andan_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o antony_n son_n for_o it_o take_v both_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n thomas_n fitz-anthonie_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o heir_n be_v yet_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n thereof_o callan_n beneath_o this_o town_n the_o river_n callan_n void_v his_o stream_n into_o neore_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough_n or_o incorporate_a town_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n callan_n teog_n like_a as_o inise-teog_a which_o be_v the_o four_o the_o family_n of_o butler_n have_v spread_v and_o branch_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o this_o county_n man_n that_o with_o much_o honour_n bear_v a_o great_a port_n and_o for_o their_o worth_n and_o virtue_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carick_n ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o of_o ossorie_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v of_o their_o line_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n viscount_n montgarret_n viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_n and_o of_o cahir_n a_o goodly_a race_n also_o and_o progeny_n of_o noble_a gentleman_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentry_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n and_o parentage_n be_v likewise_o of_o english_a descent_n as_o the_o grace_n walshes_n lovell_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilanas_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v adjoin_v to_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n whole_o in_o manner_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o slay_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o shade_v well_o with_o wood_n have_v two_o town_n in_o it_o of_o better_a note_n and_o importance_n than_o the_o rest_n both_o stand_n upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o barrow_n namely_o caterlogh_n which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n a_o most_o renown_a lord_n deputy_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n also_o leighlin_n call_v in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_a chair_n now_o unite_v to_o the_o see_v of_o fernes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n or_o garrison_n and_o constable_n over_o they_o and_o whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n draw_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v unto_o himself_o absenty_n both_o from_o they_o and_o also_o from_o other_o nobleman_n yea_o and_o from_o monastery_n in_o england_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o neglect_v in_o their_o absence_n their_o own_o private_a estate_n careless_o bring_v therewith_o the_o public_a state_n into_o danger_n as_o be_v already_o show_v from_o hence_o barrow_n pass_v through_o the_o barony_n ydron_n ydron_n which_o by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o carew_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v seize_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o which_o peter_n carew_n within_o our_o memory_n recover_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o remitter_n after_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_o usurp_v and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o unjust_a detainer_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v appear_v tullo_n memorable_a in_o this_o regard_n that_o king_n james_n have_v late_o honour_v theobald_n butler_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n brother_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n cavanaghs_n the_o cavanaghs_n dwell_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o every_o way_n hereabout_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o dovenald_n a_o young_a son_n as_o they_o say_v the_o bastard_z of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v spread_v and_o branch_v out_o into_o a_o very_a great_a sept_n or_o lineage_n a_o warlike_a generation_n renown_v for_o their_o good_a horse-manship_a and_o who_o as_o yet_o though_o they_o be_v exceed_o poor_a bear_v themselves_o in_o spirit_n answerable_a to_o their_o ancient_a nobility_n but_o be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o for_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o manslaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v one_o upon_o another_o they_o daily_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n and_o hurt_n when_o as_o the_o english_a have_v set_v some_o of_o these_o to_o oversee_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o ireland_n about_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o themselves_o and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_n finglas_n and_o take_v into_o their_o society_n the_o toll_n and_o brenes_n by_o little_a and_o little_o disseize_v the_o english_a of_o all_o the_o territory_n between_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n among_o these_o be_v the_o confluence_n of_o neore_n and_o barrow_n which_o after_o they_o have_v travail_v in_o a_o joint_a stream_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o in_o one_o channel_n present_v both_o their_o name_n and_o their_o water_n unto_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o shower_n which_o straightway_o be_v swallow_v up_o at_o a_o mouth_n full_a of_o rock_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a promontory_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n that_o show_v a_o pretty_a high_a tower_n unto_o the_o sailor_n hook-tower_n erect_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n what_o time_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prosperity_n for_o their_o direction_n and_o safe_a arrival_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n queen_n county_n above_o caterlogh_n towards_o the_o northwest_n there_o spread_v out_o a_o little_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n lease_n name_v in_o irish_a lease_n and_o queen_n county_n in_o english_a which_o queen_n mary_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o commission_n give_v unto_o thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n than_o lord_n deputie_n who_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o term_n of_o civil_a order_n and_o government_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v call_v mary-burgh_n burgh_n where_o certain_a garrison_n soldier_n with_o their_o seneschal_n keep_v ward_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o omore_n who_o bear_v themselves_o as_o the_o ancient_a lord_n thereof_o against_o mac-gilpatric_a the_o o-dempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o tumultuous_a kind_n of_o people_n who_o daily_a practice_n and_o plot_n all_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o law_n for_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o english_a thither_o meilere_o be_v send_v for_o who_o hugh_n lacie_n governor_n of_o ireland_n erect_v one_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n like_v as_o a_o second_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemaw_n a_o ancient_a castle_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a part_n of_o the_o territory_n which_o come_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o what_o way_n as_o barrow_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o slay_v blomey_n hill_n westward_o run_v solitary_a alone_o among_o the_o wood_n rheba_n he_o visit_v that_o ancient_a rheba_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n still_o entire_a be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n rheban_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o one_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o city_n citilesse_a or_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o city_n even_o a_o few_o little_a cottage_n with_o a_o fortress_n notwithstanding_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o baronet_n unto_o that_o nobleman_n nicholas_n of_o saint_n michael_n the_o lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rheban_a king_n county_n like_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n marie_n so_o the_o territory_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o northward_o divide_v with_o barrow_n run_v between_o offaly_n and_o call_v in_o time_n past_o offalie_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n term_v king_n county_n town_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o it_o philip_n town_n where_o be_v place_v a_o seneschal_n with_o a_o ward_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o english_a blood_n be_v here_o plant_v
hand_n in_o fight_n afterward_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good-friday_n when_o the_o foresay_a john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n bare_a foot_n and_o in_o his_o linen_n vesture_n a_o visit_v the_o church_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v treacherous_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n give_v in_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o great_a reward_n to_o be_v give_v afterward_o for_o a_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v deliver_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n but_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o give_v unto_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o signiory_n of_o conaught_n which_o belong_v unto_o john_n curcie_n then_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v earl_n reward_v all_o the_o foresay_a traitor_n that_o have_v betray_v john_n curcie_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o or_o less_o but_o straightways_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o traitor_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n and_o so_o hugh_n lacie_n rule_v over_o all_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n because_o he_o have_v before_o time_n be_v a_o rebel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o will_v not_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o beside_o blame_v he_o about_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o rightful_a heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n but_o while_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n have_v but_o little_a allowance_n and_o the_o same_o course_n and_o simple_a for_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o say_v o_o god_n wherefore_o deal_v thou_o thus_o by_o i_o who_o have_v build_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o thou_o and_o thy_o saint_n now_o when_o he_o have_v many_o time_n wail_v and_o make_v loud_a moan_n in_o this_o wise_a and_o therewith_o fall_v asleep_a the_o holy_a trinity_n appear_v unto_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n because_o indeed_o john_n curcie_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o bring_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a shrine_n or_o seat_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o ordain_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o image_n and_o in_o the_o great_a church_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o displease_v the_o most_o high_a god_n therefore_o thus_o say_v god_n know_v thou_o well_o that_o thou_o shall_v never_o enter_v into_o thy_o signiory_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n that_o thou_o have_v do_v thou_o shall_v with_o honour_n be_v deliver_v forth_o of_o prison_n which_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o contention_n between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o seignory_n and_o certain_a castle_n and_o this_o suit_n or_o controversy_n still_o depend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v unto_o he_o a_o giant_n or_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o most_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcie_n who_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o he_o have_v before_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o king_n therefore_o send_v for_o john_n curcie_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n in_o a_o combat_n then_o john_n answer_v and_o say_v i_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o thou_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o afterward_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v his_o endeavour_n in_o single_a fight_n and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_n and_o bathe_v and_o take_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v between_o these_o giant_n or_o champion_n namely_o between_o john_n curcie_n and_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o exceed_a great_a feed_v and_o of_o his_o strength_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o say_a signiory_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n request_v to_o see_v a_o stroke_n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n curcie_n and_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a and_o doughty_a good_a morion_n full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o great_a block_n or_o log_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o foresay_a john_n take_v his_o skein_n or_o sword_n and_o look_v back_o round_o about_o he_o with_o a_o stern_a and_o grim_a countenance_n smite_v the_o moâ—ion_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n downward_o into_o the_o block_n and_o the_o sword_n stick_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o fast_o that_o no_o other_o man_n but_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o sword_n then_o john_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n easy_o pluck_v it_o forth_o and_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o foresay_a john_n wherefore_o he_o look_v behind_o he_o with_o so_o grim_a a_o countenance_n before_o he_o give_v the_o stroke_n who_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o give_v that_o stroke_n he_o will_v have_v slay_v they_o all_o as_o well_o king_n as_o other_o and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o great_a gift_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n render_v unto_o he_o also_o his_o signiory_n of_o ulster_n but_o john_n curcie_n attempt_v 15._o time_n to_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n evermore_o against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o wait_v a_o while_n among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n at_o length_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lymericke_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n of_o karryke_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o city_n assisa_n by_o saint_n francis_n mccviii_o william_n breos_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n john_n of_o england_n likewise_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n happen_v at_o thurles_n in_o monster_n commit_v upon_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n man_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n exercise_v tyranny_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o especial_o because_o they_o slay_v sir_n john_n curson_n lord_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrocke_n for_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o foresay_a john_n accuse_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n therefore_o i_o say_v the_o king_n drive_v the_o foresay_a son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n taurin_n as_o unknown_a work_v about_o clay_n and_o brick_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n as_o gardiner_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n entreat_v the_o king_n for_o they_o because_o he_o have_v baptize_v his_o son_n and_o be_v godsib_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o godfather_n many_o time_n and_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n restore_v they_o be_v again_o unto_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o signiory_n and_o walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n that_o be_v fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o foresay_a abbat_n whole_a brother_n and_o he_o make_v he_o knight_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o signiory_n of_o dengle_n and_o many_o other_o lordship_n item_n he_o bring_v monk_n with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o many_o ferme_n and_o the_o cell_n call_v fourie_n in_o regard_n of_o charity_n thankfulness_n and_o counsel_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o cell_n for_o monk_n and_o endow_v they_o in_o ulster_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ....._o but_o john_n king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v many_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o english_a as_o of_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o jebbit_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o come_v
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
he_o be_v keep_v in_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o he_o lie_v be_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n man_n be_v there_o kill_v in_o the_o same_o week_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n mathias_n come_v brus_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o dublin_n and_o because_o he_o have_v quick_o intelligence_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n apprehension_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o castle_n of_o knock_n and_o enter_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n baron_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o namely_o the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o same_o night_n by_o common_a consent_n the_o man_n of_o dublin_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n burn_v st._n thomas_n street_n and_o with_o the_o say_a fire_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n marry_o maudlin_a be_v by_o casualty_n burn_v yea_o and_o all_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n spoil_v item_n the_o say_a mayor_n with_o the_o commonalty_n destroy_v the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o place_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o he_o then_o enlarge_v on_o the_o north_n side_n above_o the_o key_n because_o the_o wall_n at_o first_o go_v along_o by_o the_o church_n of_o st._n owen_n where_o a_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v beyond_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o vintner_n street_n appear_v another_o gate_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o england_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n to_o make_v a_o covent_n church_n of_o friar_n as_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n mathias_n brus_n understand_v that_o the_o city_n be_v strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o salmon_n leap_v and_o there_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n namely_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n edward_n brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n de_fw-fr ment_v the_o lord_n john_n steward_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n and_o abode_n there_o four_o day_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o town_n break_v down_o the_o church_n and_o spoil_v it_o and_o afterward_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o naas_n and_o the_o lacy_n against_o their_o oath_n conduct_v they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n and_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n appoint_v wadin_n white_a his_o wife_n brother_n to_o be_v their_o guide_n through_o the_o country_n and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o sack_v the_o town_n break_v into_o the_o church_n open_v the_o tomb_n in_o the_o churchyard_n to_o seek_v for_o treasure_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n while_o they_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o they_o go_v on_o towards_o tristeldermot_n in_o the_o second_o week_n of_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friar_n minor_n the_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n they_o have_v away_o and_o then_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o baligaveran_n and_o from_o baligaveran_n leave_v the_o town_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o kallan_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnald_n power_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainprize_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n about_o which_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v and_o afterward_o the_o ulster_n man_n come_v with_o a_o army_n about_o two_o thousand_o and_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n standard_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o scot_n and_o fall_v to_o eat_v of_o flesh_n all_o lend_v long_o and_o waste_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a country_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o man_n item_n a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o the_o desert_n of_o dermot_n that_o be_v trostil-dermot_n by_o edmund_n botiller_n also_o the_o same_o edmund_n botiller_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o o-morgh_a at_o balilethan_n then_o brus_n with_o the_o scot_n march_v forward_o as_o faâ—â—e_v as_o limericke_n but_o after_o that_o the_o brave_a force_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retire_v privy_o by_o night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o conniger_n and_o about_o palme-sunday_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o keâ—â—ys_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n at_o kilkenny_n and_o there_o levy_v a_o power_n to_o set_v forward_o against_o brus_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n to_o speed_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o leader_n and_o head_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o wit_n thomas_n fitz-john_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o so_o they_o put_v themselves_o on_o their_o journey_n and_o then_o be_v brus_n at_o cashill_n and_o he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o nanath_n and_o there_o abode_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n butler_n he_o burn_v and_o destroy_v quite_o mcccxvii_o upon_o mandie_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edm._n botiller_n the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kyldare_n because_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n also_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n sir_n arnold_n poâ—â—r_v baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n roch-fort_n thomas_n fitz-moris_n and_o the_o caâ—ntons_n with_o their_o retime_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o about_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o one_o whole_a week_n abode_n about_o they_o and_o do_v nothing_o who_o force_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o 30000._o strong_a and_o afterward_o upon_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n arrive_v roger_n mortimer_n at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n power_n because_o he_o be_v lord_n justice_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v speedy_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n unto_o edmund_n botiller_n late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v justice_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o scot_n before_o his_o come_n but_o before_o that_o mortimer_n come_v brus_n be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o depart_v from_o thence_o who_o the_o night_n follow_v take_v his_o journey_n towards_o kildare_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o english_a return_v hence_o into_o their_o country_n and_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o naas_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o pass_v the_o sea_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o ask_v advice_n and_o to_o advertise_v as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n to_o dispose_v of_o brus_n but_o nothing_o effect_v they_o there_o at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n about_o 4._o league_n near_o unto_o trim_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o week_n and_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o travail_n be_v almost_o perish_v and_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v there_o and_o afterward_o on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o say_a brus_n enter_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o dublin_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n and_o sir_n fulk_n warin_n with_o thirty_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n and_o they_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o land_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o do_v nothing_o there_o save_v only_o treat_v about_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n there_o repair_v again_o unto_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n the_o say_a noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o mainpriâ—e_n and_o hostage_n and_o upon_o a_o oath_n and_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n