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or_o ligeance_n be_v due_a now_o that_o allegiance_n or_o ligiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a to_o the_o king_n will_v appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap._n 2._o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o in_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2_o etc._n etc._n subject_n be_v call_v the_o king_n liege_n people_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n divers_a oath_n have_v be_v frame_v and_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o content_n and_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v all_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2._o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o oath_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n all_o only_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a and_o entire_o belove_v lawful_a wife_n queen_n anne_n beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n mention_v and_o contain_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o in_o case_n any_o oath_n be_v make_v or_o have_v be_v make_v by_o you_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o then_o you_o repute_v the_o same_o as_o vain_a and_o adnihilate_v and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o confirmation_n or_o for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o your_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n private_o or_o apert_o to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o oath_n first_o that_o they_o swear_v inclnsiuè_a to_o bear_v all_o faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o only_o to_o they_o second_o that_o they_o swear_v exclusiuè_a to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n to_o no_o other_o either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o not_o to_o other_o person_n nor_o to_o other_o authority_n by_o both_o which_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n 7._o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v challenge_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n jane_n for_o the_o former_a act_n touch_v his_o succession_n by_o queen_n anne_n be_v repeal_v but_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o other_o oath_n be_v frame_v wherein_o beside_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n some_o other_o addition_n be_v insert_v touch_v his_o supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v not_o think_v full_a enough_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n and_o these_o oath_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o impose_v by_o special_a appointment_n 35._o l._n 35._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n arthur_n 59_o l._n 59_o and_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o oath_n cominu_v still_o in_o force_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o every_o leer_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o compile_v a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o case_n coke_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvin_n case_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v you_o almighty_a god_n by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o pretend_a house_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o exact_a allegiance_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v themselves_o by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v every_o one_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v none_o but_o themselves_o can_v understand_v who_o common_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o play_v with_o oath_n as_o child_n play_v with_o toy_n and_o trifle_n seem_v rather_o to_o make_v they_o their_o pastime_n then_o to_o esteem_v they_o religious_a act_n or_o sacred_a obligation_n four_o to_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n to_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n to_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n all_o these_o be_v right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o these_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n 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degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
the_o king_n supremacy_n asserted_n or_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n right_o against_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n by_o robert_n sheringham_n m.a._n and_o fellow_n of_o gunvill_n and_o caius-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n c_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr print_a former_o in_o holland_n and_o now_o reprint_v by_o w._n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n skelton_n and_o richard_n head_n at_z 〈…〉_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o gracious_a and_o dreadful_a sovereign_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n have_v their_o agent_n late_o in_o the_o low_a country_n treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n about_o condition_n of_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n my_o resolution_n be_v to_o have_v set_v out_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o treaty_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o begin_v to_o actuate_v my_o resolution_n whereupon_o i_o alter_v my_o purpose_n and_o have_v now_o set_v it_o out_o in_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n hope_v the_o truth_n be_v here_o clear_o illustrate_v may_v have_v some_o effect_n upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o can_v but_o have_v great_a sway_n over_o they_o in_o order_v and_o direct_v their_o action_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n act_v less_o bold_o and_o resolutley_o especial_o where_o their_o life_n must_v be_v engage_v when_o they_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n then_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v more_o blood_n spill_v by_o civil_a war_n in_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n since_o those_o pernicious_a principle_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v instill_v into_o man_n mind_n by_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o doctrine_n from_o hell_n to_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o tragedy_n then_o former_o in_o a_o hundred_o i_o conceive_v the_o near_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v such_o un-christian_n practice_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o conscience_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o more_o sharp_a and_o violent_a remedy_n must_v also_o be_v apply_v for_o some_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o conscience_n who_o your_o majesty_n i_o hope_v assist_v by_o the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v reform_v by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v that_o which_o religion_n call_v for_o at_o your_o hand_n now_o oppress_v by_o such_o a_o multitude_n and_o confuse_a swarm_n of_o sectary_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o several_a religion_n to_o live_v together_o in_o unity_n do_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n reconcile_v their_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v alienate_v and_o estrange_v they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o all_o your_o faithful_a subject_n pray_v for_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o world_n then_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n seat_v in_o your_o royal_a throne_n and_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o make_v their_o will_n their_o law_n dispose_v as_o free_o of_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n as_o if_o they_o have_v create_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o optic_n when_o a_o dark_a body_n be_v great_a than_o a_o light_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_o oppose_v it_o cast_v a_o shadow_n in_o infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o shadow_n if_o the_o continent_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a shadow_n will_v the_o dark_a body_n of_o the_o rebel_n cast_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whilst_o it_o be_v interpose_v between_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o loyal_a subject_n deprive_v they_o both_o of_o your_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o of_o your_o light_n and_o influence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n for_o shall_v the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v in_o their_o design_n what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v wrest_v from_o other_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n but_o whilst_o they_o wade_v in_o blood_n to_o place_n of_o preferment_n and_o command_n the_o lord_n shall_v overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n as_o he_o overthrow_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o red-sea_n i_o usurp_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n but_o i_o speak_v as_o one_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a observer_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o always_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o prayer_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v but_o send_v they_o diliverance_n in_o his_o due_a time_n and_o supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o to_o vindicate_v your_o own_o right_n and_o free_a your_o people_n from_o their_o oppression_n the_o content_n a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n that_o fundamental_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v chap._n v._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n vii_o divers_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o pretend_a house_n answer_v the_o king_n supremacy_n show_v to_o be_v in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverent_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v act_v in_o their_o several_a sphere_n &_o not_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o one_o another_o have_v always_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o unite_v their_o affection_n together_o and_o to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o by_o their_o mutual_a discord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v ruin_v both_o some_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o transaction_n negotiation_n and_o accord_v between_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v interdict_v not_o only_o deprive_v subject_n of_o the_o light_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o prince_n also_o of_o many_o commodity_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v by_o capitulate_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n may_v give_v the_o king_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o again_o such_o reciprocal_a testimony_n of_o love_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v his_o people_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o they_o that_o their_o king_n endeavour_v no_o less_o to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o be_o
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
reason_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v principle_n of_o other_o author_n who_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o primity_n of_o share_n can_v make_v a_o monarch_n for_o such_o a_o pre-eminence_n be_v in_o some_o person_n in_o the_o most_o popular_a state_n as_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n and_o genna_n 4._o besold_n synop_n polit_n doct_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n and_o primity_n of_o share_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v rectores_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la summique_fw-la magistratus_fw-la have_v the_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n such_o preeminence_n therefore_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o simulacra_fw-la imperii_fw-la regii_fw-la 39_o clapmar_n dearcan_a rerump_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr simulacris_fw-la imperii_fw-la cap._n 3._o vindication_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n fall_v 39_o be_v but_o image_n and_o shadow_n of_o kingly_a government_n where_o full_a and_o entire_a power_n be_v want_v again_o that_o he_o may_v illude_v the_o law_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a he_o say_v that_o a_o transcendent_a interest_n or_o utmost_a chiefty_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n yet_o he_o endevour_v not_o to_o confirm_v this_o by_o one_o instance_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o in_o law_n when_o a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n be_v call_v supreme_a the_o word_n supreme_a be_v always_o oppose_v to_o subordinate_a and_o not_o to_o less_o among_o lawyer_n he_o shall_v often_o find_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n divide_v into_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a but_o never_o into_o supreme_a and_o less_o if_o that_o which_o be_v less_o be_v also_o supreme_a and_o independent_a but_o yet_o if_o his_o new_a principle_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a he_o can_v by_o such_o shift_n in_o any_o plausible_a manner_n evade_v the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n and_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a that_o all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o will_v a_o transcendent_a interest_n make_v good_a all_o this_o be_v a_o primity_n of_o share_n entire_a whole_a and_o plenary_a power_n can_v all_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o utmost_a chief_o be_v all_o obedience_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n where_o the_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o supreme_a authority_n radical_o in_o the_o other_o sure_o if_o the_o other_o estate_n have_v power_n allegiance_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o it_o they_o have_v as_o good_a challenge_n no_o power_n as_o challenge_v no_o obedience_n chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v beside_o the_o former_a objection_n they_o urge_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o general_a that_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o the_o word_n of_o lawyer_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o law_n for_o they_o be_v but_o man_n &_o may_v be_v incite_v by_o passion_n or_o private_a interest_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o i_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o myself_o omit_v all_o proof_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o although_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o catalogue_n of_o lawyer_n long_o than_o a_o genealogy_n to_o confirm_v the_o king_n right_a yet_o i_o have_v cite_v none_o but_o such_o as_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o law_n except_o only_o those_o that_o be_v cite_v by_o themselves_o which_o i_o have_v also_o omit_v but_o that_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o far_o those_o author_n be_v from_o favour_v their_o seditious_a opinion_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n use_v such_o gracious_a expression_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n and_o consolidate_v their_o mind_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o equity_n to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n although_o he_o have_v abdicate_v therein_o some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o grant_v thing_n destructive_a to_o his_o own_o prerogative_n i_o have_v give_v this_o general_a answer_n not_o because_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n or_o fortescue_n have_v affirm_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o objection_n in_o case_n they_o have_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v notorious_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n and_o although_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v his_o majesty_n ever_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n or_o any_o that_o have_v peruse_v the_o work_n of_o bracton_n and_o fortescue_n so_o void_a of_o understanding_n as_o to_o think_v they_o be_v ever_o abettor_n of_o such_o fantasy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o exclaim_v for_o want_v of_o a_o answer_n i_o will_v more_o particular_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n they_o allege_v this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o man_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o as_o to_o give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a prudence_n can_v provide_v the_o convenience_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenienee_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n beget_v verdure_n and_o fertility_n in_o the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deludge_n or_o inundation_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n the_o ill_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v faction_n and_o division_n the_o ill_n of_o democracy_n be_v tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o own_o head_n to_o resist_v invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n since_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n since_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law_n thus_o far_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n his_o majesty_n be_v cite_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n who_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o wrest_v his_o majesty_n speech_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n have_v make_v many_o transition_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o mutilate_v the_o sense_n and_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v make_v his_o majesty_n meaning_n apparent_a and_o from_o these_o word_n he_o make_v divers_a deduction_n his_o first_o deduction_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o 1._o 1._o deduction_n answer_v to_o doctor_n fern._n pag._n 1._o this_o he_o infer_v because_o his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n and_o it_o be_v no_o true_a mixture_n he_o say_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o very_a supremacy_n of_o power_n itself_o reply_n this_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v there_o expound_v for_o these_o word_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n be_v a_o perfect_a comentarie_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o do_v clear_o manifest_v that_o his_o majesty_n assert_v not_o the_o head_n
&_o promitto_fw-la the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la they_o say_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a by_o the_o house_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v a_o herald_n book_n wherein_o they_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v find_v so_o english_v they_o allege_v also_o a_o ancient_a french_a form_n wherein_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o take_v the_o form_n be_v this_o sire_n grant_v vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tener_n &_o garder_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la &_o custom_n naturelle_n les_fw-fr quell_v la_fw-fr communaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n aur_fw-it '_o eslue_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la &_o efforceee_a a_o l'_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr a_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poiare_fw-la resp_n je_fw-fr le_fw-fr grante_fw-fr &_o promitte_v reply_n in_o all_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la be_v english_v in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n propose_v no_o more_o unto_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o will_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o which_o be_v actual_o then_o in_o use_n when_o he_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n not_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o the_o house_n the_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o his_o majesty_n follow_v the_o usual_a precedent_n be_v these_o bishop_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v king_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v the_o ancient_a oath_n which_o be_v upon_o record_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o who_o reign_n they_o say_v the_o herald_n who_o book_n they_o speak_v of_o live_v be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n 1._o book_n of_o oath_n fol._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n holy_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_n or_o loss_n to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o flock_n and_o people_n have_v choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n as_o for_o the_o french_a form_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v allege_v it_o for_o it_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o it_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v in_o english_a sir_n do_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o rightful_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o your_o reaelm_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o give_v they_o force_v to_o your_o power_n answ_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v it_o who_o be_v there_o that_o understand_v the_o french_a tongue_n which_o see_v not_o that_o these_o word_n aur_fw-it '_o eslue_n shall_v have_v choose_v which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o those_o only_o which_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v have_v choose_v when_o the_o king_n take_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o form_n shall_v have_v run_v thus_o quell_v la_fw-fr communaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n eslirà _fw-it that_o be_v which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o your_o realm_n shall_v choose_v if_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v make_v have_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o oath_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o elegerit_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v take_v be_v the_o future_a tense_n yet_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o two_o house_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n vulgus_fw-la can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o lord_n yet_o let_v that_o also_o be_v give_v they_o the_o oath_n bind_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v only_o just_a law_n not_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v say_v be_v just_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a whether_o elegerit_fw-la be_v take_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la perfect_a tense_n or_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o by_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v just_a whereof_o he_o himself_o assist_v by_o his_o justice_n and_o council_n at_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o be_v he_o want_v information_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n to_o conclude_v let_v the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n signify_v what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o much_o important_a to_o their_o cause_n for_o the_o say_v latin_a form_n be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n oath_n contain_v only_o these_o three_o thing_n 9_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1._o se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la in_o late_a time_n the_o english_a form_n above_o mention_v without_o any_o alteration_n import_v their_o sense_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v many_o age_n together_o now_o if_o they_o can_v show_v which_o i_o believe_v they_o can_v that_o divers_a king_n have_v take_v the_o latin_a form_n they_o speak_v of_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o custom_n see_v the_o practice_n be_v former_o and_o be_v at_o the_o present_a otherwise_o object_n 3_o three_o some_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v from_o the_o usual_a answer_n which_o he_o give_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'adviserâ_fw-la wherein_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v his_o assent_n but_o only_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o reply_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v about_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o consultation_n to_o be_v use_v de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v answer_v otherwise_o if_o he_o please_v 32._o please_v judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 32._o roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veult_n or_o 108._o or_o hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 1._o fol._n 108._o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v be_v usual_a form_n as_o well_o as_o that_o object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o say_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o parliament_n reply_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o precedent_n i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o impertinency_n sometime_o they_o allege_v a_o seditious_a speech_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n for_o a_o act_n 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hope_v to_o heal_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o oppose_v all_o such_o motion_n and_o will_v needs_o themselves_o become_v chirurgeon_n to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o chirurgeon_n be_v wont_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o part_n which_o they_o resolve_v shall_v bleed_v so_o they_o begin_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o new_a light_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o will_v remove_v the_o grievance_n and_o sweeten_v the_o evil_n which_o affect_v the_o common_a wealth_n although_o in_o stead_n of_o remove_v and_o sweeten_v they_o they_o have_v almost_o make_v they_o incurable_a by_o these_o persuasion_n mix_v with_o many_o pretence_n of_o religion_n they_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o assault_v divers_a of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o again_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n or_o any_o way_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o now_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n contrary_a to_o those_o word_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o make_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n and_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n but_o most_o traitorous_o deprive_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n which_o fact_n of_o they_o although_o it_o have_v be_v mask_v with_o many_o specious_a pretence_n and_o colour_v with_o the_o fair_a show_v of_o justice_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v next_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o ambitious_a judge_n have_v gain_v this_o that_o next_o pilate_n bradshaw_n of_o all_o such_o judge_n shall_v by_o posterity_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a this_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o unseasonable_a consider_v the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o strength_n be_v already_o too_o much_o weaken_v and_o attenuate_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v further_o waste_v and_o consume_v by_o renew_v the_o war_n which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n do_v threaten_v but_o such_o motion_n can_v work_v nothing_o upon_o those_o which_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o other_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o profit_n and_o ambition_n the_o people_n abuse_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o think_v this_o factious_a assembly_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v dash_v they_o all_o against_o one_o another_o but_o have_v also_o themselves_o many_o way_n barbarous_o afflict_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o have_v make_v the_o scaffold_n the_o gibbet_n the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o devour_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o devour_v by_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n whilst_o they_o declaim_v against_o king_n for_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o unjust_a taxation_n they_o have_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o many_o squeeze_a more_a in_o one_o year_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o function_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o
own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n 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in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n challenge_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o queen_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o queen_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a if_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o give_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o a_o fit_a expression_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v be_v coordinate_a with_o she_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n by_o this_o act_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a end_n be_v aim_v at_o for_o the_o pope_n claim_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o in_o 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although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o extant_a among_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o article_n for_o entry_n by_o disseisin_n damage_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o wise_a in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o disseisin_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o mortdauncester_n cozenage_n aiel_n or_o befaiel_n of_o intrusion_n by_o one_o act_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o writ_n damage_n shall_v run_v after_o the_o write_v purchase_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o statute_n albeit_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v the_o judge_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o judicialiter_fw-la they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o authoritative_a as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o two_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o joint_o together_o unless_o the_o king_n do_v actual_o concur_v with_o they_o their_o structure_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a and_o unfit_a to_o interpret_v law_n for_o the_o power_n that_o interpret_v law_n must_v be_v always_o existent_a to_o act_v as_o new_a occasion_n shall_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o existent_a both_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o any_o disagreement_n between_o they_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a and_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o any_o college_n town_n city_n or_o incorporation_n and_o authorise_v the_o say_a community_n to_o make_v such_o local_a statute_n as_o shall_v oblige_v every_o member_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o he_o can_v exercise_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n now_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n 18._o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o 7._o h._n 14._o judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n except_o either_o in_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeancy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v at_o large_a in_o calvin_n case_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o this_o ligeance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o therein_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o cvi_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la debetur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o body_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o e._n 4.39_o b._n be_v call_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr seigmor_n barclay_n 238._o et_fw-la in_o the_o case_n deal_v duchie_a 213._o vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 3.291_o &_o 26._o ass_n pl._n 54._o now_o see_v the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n and_o one_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o another_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o which_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v and_o where_o divers_a book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n as_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n cozenage_n 5.42_o e._n 3.2.13_o e._n 3._o tit_n bre._n 677.25_o e._n 3._o statut._n 2._o de_fw-fr natisultra_fw-la mare_fw-la all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o spenk_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o plead_v for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o ligeance_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la four_o the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o all_o such_o state_n officer_n as_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o delegate_v judge_n shall_v be_v substitute_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o delegate_n they_o be_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n which_o next_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n by_o a_o naked_a title_n only_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v vex_v by_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o unjust_a judge_n they_o may_v be_v weary_v by_o delay_n exhaust_v by_o insupportable_a fee_n oppress_v many_o several_a way_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o if_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o disable_v from_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n &_o depute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v disunite_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cap._n 10._o et_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ederunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la
constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v mix_v in_o some_o respect_n namely_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o act_n of_o power_n which_o happen_v not_o in_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a object_n 2_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v here_o allege_v the_o treatiser_n bring_v other_o objection_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o doctor_n fern_n against_o mixture_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o power_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n say_v he_o be_v power_n not_o person_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n 38._o pag._n 38._o therefore_o a_o composition_n of_o these_o three_o must_v be_v all_o of_o power_n and_o indeed_o this_o chimaera_n of_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v plain_a non_fw-fr sense_n for_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n suppose_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a power_n a_o mix_a act_n proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n be_v such_o stuff_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v before_o reply_n first_o he_o say_v that_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v power_n not_o person_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o this_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v which_o be_v both_o a_o apparent_a falsity_n and_o a_o solecism_n for_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n and_o democraty_n be_v neither_o power_n nor_o person_n but_o form_n of_o government_n equal_o relate_v to_o both_o the_o word_n according_a to_o their_o etymology_n note_v person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o when_o these_o be_v mix_v together_o it_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o person_n not_o of_o power_n that_o denominate_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v immediate_o second_o he_o say_v that_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v plain_a non_fw-fr fence_n for_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n suppose_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n a_o mix_a act_n proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n be_v such_o stuff_n that_o i_o never_o hear_v here_o in_o stead_n of_o law_n he_o bring_v a_o axiom_n either_o of_o his_o own_o coin_v or_o take_v out_o of_o some_o author_n that_o write_v de_fw-fr causa_fw-la &_o causato_fw-la to_o confirm_v his_o mixture_n such_o axiom_n be_v no_o authentical_a proof_n be_v they_o genral_o true_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o but_o admit_v of_o divers_a limitation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o prove_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v establish_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n by_o bedas_n axiom_n or_o the_o axiom_n of_o any_o other_o author_n it_o have_v be_v more_o seasonable_a whilst_o he_o he_o be_v mix_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n if_o in_o make_v his_o assertion_n good_a he_o have_v mix_v a_o little_a law_n with_o his_o philosophy_n and_o logic_n but_o as_o his_o axiom_n be_v not_o authentical_a so_o without_o divers_a restriction_n it_o be_v not_o true_a a_o mix_a act_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a cause_n the_o sun_n do_v by_o the_o same_o power_n heat_n resolve_v and_o harden_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o natural_a agent_n be_v diverse_o modificate_v of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o act_v various_o according_a to_o the_o several_a disposition_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o his_o axiom_n be_v authentical_a or_o true_a it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o act_n of_o power_n be_v not_o a_o true_a mixture_n sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n how_o do_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a mixture_n because_o a_o mix_a act_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n if_o that_o be_v true_a yet_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a person_n and_o estate_n for_o form_n of_o government_n be_v no_o act_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o government_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n not_o of_o the_o power_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o under_o all_o form_n and_o change_n of_o government_n and_o can_v proper_o &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o improper_o &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v mix_v only_o ad_fw-la mixtionem_fw-la subjecti_fw-la when_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o when_o a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v into_o a_o mix_a or_o a_o mix_v into_o a_o simple_a the_o power_n suffer_v not_o the_o least_o alteration_n but_o be_v denominate_v simple_a or_o mix_v according_a as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o all_o author_n who_o do_v general_o teach_v the_o diversity_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o arife_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o person_n their_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n not_o from_o the_o diversity_n or_o from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n of_o power_n quoad_fw-la imperium_fw-la haud_fw-la discriminamus_fw-la species_n rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la rep._n deprehendere_fw-la est_fw-la summam_fw-la legibusque_fw-la solutam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la verum_fw-la quoad_fw-la eos_fw-la pene_fw-la quos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la differentia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la formarum_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la coque_fw-la nomine_fw-la aut_fw-la monarchicus_fw-la aut_fw-la polyarchicus_n status_fw-la est_fw-la polyarchicus_n status_fw-la aut_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la vero_fw-la mixtus_fw-la existit_fw-la besold_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr reg._n legit_fw-la frederic_n tileman_n disp_n digest_v 2._o he_z 8._o i._n e._n we_o distinguish_v not_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o power_n for_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n above_o the_o law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o power_n be_v seat_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o monarchiall_a or_o polyarchicall_a the_o polyarchicall_a state_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v now_o where_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n be_v total_o mix_v that_o be_v where_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v both_o in_o the_o power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o which_o result_v out_o of_o their_o mixture_n and_o corruption_n be_v another_o form_n distinct_a from_o they_o all_o which_o by_o author_n be_v general_o call_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v always_o polyarchicall_a such_o a_o mixture_n be_v incompatible_a to_o monarchy_n but_o where_o they_o be_v but_o partial_o mix_v that_o be_v where_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n alone_o 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law_n
convenient_a for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v and_o manage_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n but_o claim_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a power_n but_o suppose_v all_o that_o they_o say_v true_a and_o all_o their_o precedent_n pertinent_a i_o shall_v make_v these_o two_o general_a answer_n first_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v bind_v do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o house_n discharge_v divers_a corrupt_a officer_n and_o substitute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o upon_o just_a reason_n and_o motive_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o office_n he_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n or_o order_v his_o war_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n or_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v challenge_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v this_o do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o that_o the_o carriage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n depend_v upon_o their_o assent_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o grace_n not_o a_o obligation_n of_o law_n or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o politic_a respect_n to_o have_v their_o concurrence_n in_o some_o other_o matter_n for_o although_o he_o can_v be_v force_v by_o law_n to_o grant_v all_o their_o desire_n yet_o in_o wisdom_n policy_n and_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o when_o their_o desire_n be_v just_a legal_a and_o prudentiall_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v damageable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o when_o difference_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o house_n have_v not_o be_v fair_o appease_v second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o such_o a_o right_o be_v place_v in_o they_o such_o act_n by_o the_o 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in_o the_o margin_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n thereof_o and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v which_o of_o we_o deal_v faithful_o and_o which_o of_o we_o engage_v by_o faction_n strive_v to_o elude_v the_o law_n and_o wrest_v they_o from_o their_o genuine_a and_o native_a sense_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n i_o have_v in_o part_n discharge_v my_o conscience_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o bond_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a the_o false_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n which_o wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothe_v endeavour_n daily_o to_o infuse_v into_o man_n mind_n i_o shall_v easy_o avoid_v i_o presume_v the_o usual_a calumny_n incident_a to_o those_o which_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a as_o namely_o that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o promote_a the_o apostle_n doctrine_n of_o obedience_n they_o intend_v by_o flatter_a prince_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colur_n to_o lay_v that_o imputation_n upon_o i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o i_o may_v soon_o have_v advance_v my_o own_o interest_n by_o adore_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n who_o dispose_v of_o all_o man_n estate_n and_o fortune_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretend_v as_o much_o right_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o to_o all_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n thereof_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o 4.6_o luk._n 4.6_o say_v the_o member_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o whosoever_o we_o will_v we_o give_v it_o and_o i_o know_v they_o use_v to_o distribute_v their_o favour_n liberal_o to_o those_o that_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o but_o how_o poor_a soever_o my_o condition_n be_v i_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o buy_v my_o interest_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n i_o have_v rather_o perish_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n then_o be_v confederate_a to_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o impiety_n or_o not_o render_v my_o country_n that_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v it_o for_o who_o liberty_n i_o will_v willing_o sacrifice_v not_o only_o my_o own_o interest_n but_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a englishman_n if_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o better_a subject_n to_o discourse_n upon_o then_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o be_v silent_a and_o turn_v a_o way_n my_o eye_n i_o can_v help_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n that_o audacious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n have_v kindle_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v have_v abstain_v from_o write_v at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o danger_n and_o miserable_a condition_n thereof_o call_v for_o action_n to_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o see_v all_o thing_n manage_v according_a to_o the_o appetit_fw-la of_o those_o incendianies_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o hazard_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o fat_a and_o riches_n of_o the_o the_o land_n be_v the_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o may_v be_v of_o their_o posterity_n if_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o negligence_n give_v it_o not_o their_o enemy_n i_o can_v wish_v also_o that_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_n will_v serious_o consider_v their_o own_o condition_n who_o i_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a to_o speak_v my_o desire_n i_o wish_v unfeigned_o the_o salvation_n of_o they_o all_o but_o to_o speak_v my_o thought_n i_o conceive_v more_o hope_n of_o the_o honest_a heathen_a then_o of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v die_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la