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17_o of_o deut._n 16_o 17._o v_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o intercourse_n with_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o king_n to_o multiply_v horse_n with_o which_o egypt_n do_v abound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o new_a familiarity_n contract_v with_o that_o idolatrous_a nation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o where_o multiply_a wife_n seem_v plain_o to_o refer_v to_o his_o take_a wife_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o other_o religion_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v add_v that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o that_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v 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of_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v he_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o ear_n his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o thus_o in_o several_a particular_n he_o acquaint_v they_o what_o burden_n and_o exaction_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o set_v up_o a_o king_n which_o they_o be_v then_o free_a from_o and_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v be_v excessive_a in_o such_o exaction_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v nor_o rebel_v against_o he_o nor_o expect_v that_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v find_v in_o kingly_a government_n god_n will_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o when_o once_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n v_o 18._o that_o be_v god_n will_v not_o alter_v the_o government_n for_o you_o again_o how_o much_o soever_o you_o may_v complain_v of_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o their_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o they_o oppress_v their_o subject_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o state_n and_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o these_o word_n contain_v the_o original_a grant_n and_o charter_n of_o regal_a power_n but_o only_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v former_o in_o their_o high-priest_n or_o judge_n to_o king_n king_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o their_o other_o governor_n have_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a but_o this_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o burdensome_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n samuel_n use_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o transfer_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o translate_v mishpat_o as_o our_o translator_n do_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n than_o as_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o understand_v the_o original_a charter_n of_o kingly_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o samuel_n here_o blame_v which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o very_a same_o power_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v while_o he_o be_v supreme_a judge_n of_o israel_n but_o their_o pompous_a way_n of_o 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2._o that_o samuel_n in_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n represent_v it_o as_o oppressive_a and_o uneasy_a to_o subject_n and_o much_o more_o burdensome_a and_o less_o desirable_a than_o other_o form_n of_o government_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ask_v a_o king_n but_o then_o these_o man_n mistake_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o because_o god_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o kingly_a government_n but_o because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o ask_v a_o king_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o they_o express_v a_o dislike_n of_o god_n government_n of_o they_o thus_o god_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o and_o thus_o samuel_n aggravate_v their_o sin_n that_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o 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the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a tribunal_n but_o such_o subordinate_a magistrate_n as_o every_o prince_n make_v use_v of_o for_o administer_a justice_n to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n ruler_n of_o ten_o 18_o exod._n 21._o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o stand_v judicature_n that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o family_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v supreme_a that_o moses_n still_o reserve_v all_o difficult_a case_n and_o last_o appeal_v that_o be_v the_o true_a sovereign_a power_n to_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o express_a law_n reserve_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o judge_n extraordinary_o appoint_v and_o there_o be_v so_o little_a appearance_n of_o this_o sovereign_a tribunal_n in_o samuel_n day_n that_o he_o himself_o go_v in_o circuit_n every_o year_n as_o our_o judge_n now_o do_v to_o bethel_n and_o gilgal_n and_o mizpeh_n and_o judge_v israel_n 1_o sam._n 7._o 16._o but_o the_o fault_n of_o israel_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n be_v this_o that_o they_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n before_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o god_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o how_o god_n government_n of_o israel_n differ_v from_o their_o government_n by_o king_n for_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n do_v god_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o their_o king_n god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n as_o their_o ruler_n and_o judge_n be_v before_o be_v not_o the_o king_n god_n be_v anoint_v and_o do_v he_o not_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n from_o he_o yes_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n true_a and_o yet_o the_o difference_n be_v very_o great_a while_o god_n be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n though_o he_o appoint_v a_o supreme_a visible_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n be_v under_o the_o immediate_a direction_n and_o government_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o joshua_n do_v not_o stir_v a_o step_n nor_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o god_n order_n no_o more_o than_o a_o menial_a servant_n do_v without_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o master_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v god_n immediate_a servant_n who_o declare_v the_o law_n to_o they_o and_o in_o difficult_a case_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o give_v forth_o his_o answer_n by_o he_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n which_o god_n never_o permit_v but_o for_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o repent_v and_o beg_v god_n pardon_v and_o deliverance_n god_n raise_v up_o some_o extraordinary_a person_n endue_v with_o a_o
flave_n and_o vassal_n but_o subject_n who_o owe_v all_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o he_o need_v they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o samuel_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o kingly_a power_n &_o which_o he_o use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o desire_v a_o king_n why_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o service_n of_o kingly_a power_n which_o will_v be_v think_v very_o grievous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o no_o public_a service_n and_o exaction_n the_o government_n they_o then_o live_v under_o be_v no_o charge_n at_o all_o to_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o either_o by_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o by_o judge_n extraordinary_o raise_v by_o god_n as_o for_o their_o high_a priest_n god_n himself_o have_v allot_v their_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
exercise_v such_o a_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o earthly_a prince_n do_v now_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o kingly_a power_n to_o tell_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v over_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o our_o saviour_n intend_v in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o check_v that_o vain_a ambition_n of_o zebedee_n two_o son_n who_o come_v to_o christ_n and_o employ_v their_o mother_n to_o ask_v of_o he_o that_o one_o may_v sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n next_o himself_o st._n luke_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o compose_v that_o strife_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o great_a which_o most_o likely_a refer_v to_o the_o same_o story_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o quarrel_v more_o than_o once_o about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o these_o quarrel_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n expect_v their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o they_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o messiah_n who_o be_v to_o come_v they_o live_v in_o daily_a expectation_n when_o he_o will_v take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o himself_o and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o his_o kingdom_n &_o this_o make_v they_o jealous_a of_o each_o other_o greatness_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o bespeak_v preferment_n for_o themselves_o now_o to_o cure_v these_o earthly_a ambition_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o dream_v of_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o preferment_n for_o they_o as_o they_o expect_v earthly_a prince_n live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n and_o have_v great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o honour_n to_o bestow_v on_o their_o servant_n but_o they_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o he_o he_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v to_o live_v a_o mean_a industrious_a and_o laborious_a life_n and_o to_o die_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o and_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v by_o be_v his_o servant_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v indeed_o share_v with_o he_o in_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o external_a state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o this_o as_o they_o expect_v but_o it_o be_v a_o life_n of_o humility_n and_o modesty_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o world_n and_o earthly_a greatness_n the_o great_a minister_n in_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v as_o humble_a as_o a_o child_n as_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v they_o and_o as_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a and_o condescend_v as_o the_o mean_a servant_n and_o shall_v very_o often_o differ_v nothing_o from_o servant_n in_o their_o external_a fortune_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o teach_v his_o disciple_n and_o he_o be_v a_o wonderful_a man_n and_o very_o quick-sighted_a who_o can_v discover_v any_o reflection_n on_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v far_a that_o when_o our_o saviour_n call_v they_o here_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o nation_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o in_o disparagement_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v only_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n prince_n who_o do_v this_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n heathen_a and_o pagan_a prince_n sound_v now_o as_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o nation_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o civil_a authority_n and_o our_o saviour_n only_o distinguish_v between_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o secular_a prince_n and_o that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o erect_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o distinction_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n though_o there_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n jewish_n or_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o heathen_a prince_n still_o the_o difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n as_o such_o can_v challenge_v the_o power_n or_o authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n or_o any_o share_n in_o it_o chap._n iii_o what_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o our_o saviour_n practice_n about_o nonresistance_n have_v see_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v his_o practice_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o saviour_n live_v as_o he_o preach_v he_o teach_v his_o disciple_n by_o his_o example_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o law_n his_o life_n be_v the_o best_a comment_n upon_o his_o sermon_n be_v a_o visible_a lecture_n of_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o goodness_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a example_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o our_o saviour_n have_v set_v we_o when_o our_o saviour_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n be_v very_o weary_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o in_o earnest_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n who_o as_o they_o think_v will_v restore_v the_o kingdom_n again_o unto_o israel_n and_o this_o expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n who_o they_o mistake_v for_o a_o temporal_a prince_n make_v they_o very_o apt_a to_o join_v with_o any_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o messiah_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a government_n such_o most_o likely_a be_v theudas_n and_o judas_n of_o galilee_n of_o who_o we_o have_v mention_n 5_o act_n 36_o 37._o and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o egyptian_a who_o lead_v 4000_o man_n into_o the_o wilderness_n 2_o act_n 38._o either_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o messiah_n or_o some_o forerunner_n of_o he_o to_o be_v sure_a such_o be_v those_o false_a christ_n and_o false_a prophet_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n warn_v his_o disciple_n 24_o matth._n 23._o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o lo_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o there_o believe_v it_o not_o this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n so_o extreme_o incline_v to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o our_o saviour_n have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o very_o potent_a and_o formidable_a how_o easy_a can_v he_o have_v gain_v even_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n to_o his_o party_n who_o great_a quarrel_n be_v at_o his_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n will_v he_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o invade_v the_o throne_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o people_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o make_v he_o a_o king_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o private_o from_o they_o and_o depart_v into_o a_o mountain_n himself_o alone_o 6_o john_n 15._o and_o yet_o i_o presume_v there_o may_v have_v be_v as_o many_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o have_v justify_v a_o rebellion_n then_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n since_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n feed_v five_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n with_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o two_o small_a fish_n and_o what_o a_o formidable_a enemy_n will_v he_o have_v be_v who_o can_v victual_v a_o army_n by_o miracle_n and_o can_v when_o he_o please_v conquer_v by_o the_o same_o miraculous_a power_n also_o this_o the_o people_n who_o he_o have_v miraculous_o feed_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o and_o do_v hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v the_o prophet_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v he_o and_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n but_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v indeed_o the_o messiah_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o such_o
evident_a from_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o place_n some_o person_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v who_o god_n do_v predestinate_a or_o fore-appoint_a to_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o actual_a portion_n of_o all_o christian_n though_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o discipleship_n and_o they_o be_v those_o who_o he_o do_v foreknow_v now_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n include_v his_o choice_n and_o election_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n some_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v his_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n to_o be_v example_n of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o world_n and_o who_o he_o do_v predestinate_a they_o he_o also_o call_v and_o who_o he_o call_v they_o he_o also_o justify_v and_o who_o he_o justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorify_v that_o be_v those_o person_n who_o god_n thus_o choose_v and_o preordain_v to_o suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v in_o time_n he_o call_v forth_o to_o suffer_v and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o justify_v they_o that_o be_v he_o bring_v they_o off_o with_o triumph_n and_o victory_n and_o own_v and_o applaud_v their_o faith_n and_o patience_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o signify_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v justify_v be_v expound_v by_o to_o conquer_v and_o overcome_v 3_o rom._n 4._o that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thy_o say_n and_o may_v overcome_v when_o thou_o be_v judge_v and_o indeed_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o any_o trial_n or_o combat_n to_o overcome_v and_o conquer_v and_o that_o god_n who_o give_v the_o victory_n give_v the_o reward_n too_o and_o who_o he_o justify_v they_o he_o also_o glorify_v which_o seem_v to_o refer_v not_o to_o those_o reward_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n but_o to_o some_o peculiar_a degree_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o such_o conqueror_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o suffer_v with_o he_o that_o we_o may_v be_v also_o glorify_v together_o 17_o v._n so_o that_o though_o god_n have_v not_o make_v we_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o affliction_n and_o suffering_n of_o christian_n especial_o those_o which_o befall_v they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o particular_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n as_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n upon_o this_o account_n between_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n on_o purpose_n to_o suffer_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n this_o do_v not_o make_v he_o ever_o the_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o we_o nay_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o suffer_v the_o hard_a thing_n from_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v a_o example_n to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o patient_a suffering_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_a none_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a can_v know_v that_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v such_o or_o such_o thing_n and_o from_o such_o or_o such_o hand_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o yet_o this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v patient_o endure_v those_o suffering_n which_o we_o can_v avoid_v without_o sin_n and_o since_o he_o have_v forbid_v we_o by_o express_a law_n to_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n whatever_o suffering_n can_v be_v avoid_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v submit_v to_o they_o and_o since_o none_o of_o these_o suffering_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a to_o we_o befall_v we_o without_o the_o particular_a decree_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n we_o have_v reason_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o great_a master_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n and_o self-resignation_n as_o he_o do_v there_o be_v something_o indeed_o in_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o in_o our_o circumstance_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o imitate_v for_o he_o punctual_o know_v what_o god_n will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v concern_v he_o voluntary_o choose_v that_o condition_n which_o he_o so_o well_o know_v god_n have_v allot_v for_o he_o he_o free_o choose_v a_o mean_a and_o servile_a fortune_n he_o choose_v suffer_v and_o death_n when_o his_o time_n of_o offer_v up_o himself_o be_v come_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n on_o purpose_n to_o die_v there_o but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o choose_v poverty_n and_o disgrace_n and_o suffering_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v voluntary_o to_o deliver_v up_o ourselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n who_o thirst_n after_o our_o blood_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o honest_a art_n to_o make_v our_o condition_n easy_a and_o comfortable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o bloody_a man_n because_o we_o can_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v till_o our_o suffering_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o then_o when_o we_o must_v either_o suffer_v or_o sin_n when_o we_o must_v either_o renounce_v our_o religion_n or_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o must_v embrace_v suffer_v and_o death_n as_o that_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v for_o we_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o mighty_a security_n this_o be_v to_o all_o good_a christian_n how_o absolute_a or_o tyrannical_a soever_o the_o power_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o they_o be_v safe_a in_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n can_v touch_v they_o till_o god_n by_o a_o positive_a decree_n appoint_v and_o order_n their_o suffering_n there_o can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o more_o absolute_a tyrant_n than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o mean_a christian_n but_o by_o a_o express_a commission_n from_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v god_n peculiar_a care_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o suffering_n or_o persecution_n to_o befall_v they_o but_o what_o he_o himself_o order_v and_o appoint_v it_o be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_n happen_v to_o man_n but_o what_o god_n permit_v and_o that_o he_o permit_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o can_v over-rule_v to_o wise_a and_o good_a end_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v our_o condition_n immediate_o allot_v by_o god_n god_n may_v permit_v a_o great_a many_o evil_n to_o befall_v we_o in_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n but_o when_o he_o take_v we_o into_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o under_o his_o own_o government_n whatever_o evil_n he_o appoint_v for_o we_o whoever_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o they_o be_v certain_o for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v how_o absolute_a soever_o this_o may_v be_v think_v to_o render_v prince_n sincere_a christian_n can_v suffer_v nothing_o by_o it_o for_o they_o shall_v suffer_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o what_o god_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o suffer_v 2._o it_o be_v also_o urge_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o saviour_n example_n to_o suffer_v as_o he_o do_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o suffering_n have_v purchase_v liberty_n for_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a and_o internal_a but_o a_o external_a and_o civil_a liberty_n we_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o usurp_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n when_o we_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o that_o necessity_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o man_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v must_v obey_v and_o suffer_v but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o force_n not_o of_o duty_n we_o be_v now_o buy_v with_o a_o price_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o choose_v a_o state_n of_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n to_o man_n 1._o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v first_o that_o this_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n either_o be_v a_o duty_n before_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o our_o deliverance_n from_o this_o subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v for_o we_o because_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o mankind_n before_o
god_n himself_o have_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v but_o by_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o god_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_n singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o do_v they_o distress_v his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v the_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o freeborn_a people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a nation_n for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o interest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o 1_o epist._n 2_o chap._n 13_o v._n be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o my_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o well-governed_a society_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o which_o can_v and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n man_n may_v quarrel_v eternal_o about_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o property_n and_o preeminency_n and_o when_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v great_a odds_n but_o he_o will_v give_v judgement_n for_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n but_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o turn_v humane_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o no_o man_n be_v secure_v any_o long_o than_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o prevail_a side_n whoever_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o decide_v controversy_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o whatever_o power_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o to_o be_v resist_v have_v some_o power_n above_o it_o and_o so_o be_v not_o supreme_a of_o late_a year_n whoever_o have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n have_v be_v think_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n one_o who_o trample_v on_o all_o law_n who_o betray_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v those_o man_n who_o think_v thus_o to_o try_v their_o skill_n in_o frame_v any_o model_n of_o government_n which_o shall_v answer_v the_o end_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a society_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v without_o such_o a_o power_n
as_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o society_n when_o ever_o there_o happen_v any_o difference_n among_o the_o member_n of_o such_o a_o society_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o such_o a_o society_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o voluntary_a not_o a_o govern_a society_n because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o govern_v and_o no_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v they_o may_v govern_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a consent_n but_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o their_o government_n where_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v somebody_o to_o govern_v and_o whoever_o have_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v not_o be_v contradict_v or_o resist_v for_o than_o he_o can_v govern_v for_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v man_n only_o when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o please_v to_o be_v govern_v be_v no_o power_n now_o place_v this_o power_n where_o you_o will_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o select_a person_n or_o in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o where_o ever_o the_o power_n rest_v there_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a wherever_o there_o be_v any_o government_n there_o must_v be_v a_o last_o appeal_n and_o where_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v whether_o to_o a_o prince_n to_o a_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v sovereign_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o return_v to_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o can_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o any_o society_n the_o result_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o 1._o that_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n there_o must_v be_v some_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a and_o therefore_o 3._o whatever_o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o it_o since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n those_o law_n which_o declare_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o we_o must_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a declaration_n as_o these_o both_o former_o and_o of_o late_a make_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v into_o public_a law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o these_o realm_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o who_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a be_v supreme_a but_o to_o avoid_v all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o venerable_a authority_n in_o any_o nation_n and_o we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n who_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a command_n as_o mean_a person_n for_o the_o law_n be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o when_o prince_n violate_v public_a law_n they_o be_v no_o long_o to_o own_v they_o for_o the_o high_a power_n but_o may_v vindicate_v the_o law_n against_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o legal_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n against_o his_o personal_a usurpation_n may_v fight_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n against_o his_o person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o law_n but_o person_n not_o of_o imperial_a law_n but_o sovereign_a prince_n law_n be_v never_o before_o call_v the_o high_a power_n neither_o in_o sacred_a nor_o profane_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o new_a testament_n always_o signify_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o person_n not_o of_o a_o law_n and_o hence_o it_o signify_v the_o person_n invest_v with_o this_o authority_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o by_o numerous_a instance_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o thus_o it_o must_v signify_v in_o the_o text._n these_o be_v such_o power_n as_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n which_o i_o suppose_v do_v not_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n many_o of_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v divine_a they_o be_v express_o call_v ruler_n in_o the_o 3_o v_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n which_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o now_o i_o think_v no_o law_n but_o the_o power_n which_o execute_v law_n can_v apply_v punishment_n or_o reward_n according_a to_o man_n desert_n and_o in_o the_o 4_o v_o this_o very_a power_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o say_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o law_n but_o person_n and_o in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o resist_v these_o power_n oppose_v force_n to_o force_v now_o though_o law_n may_v be_v disobey_v it_o be_v only_a lawgiver_n and_o ruler_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o resistance_n 2._o but_o however_o these_o high_a power_n may_v signify_v prince_n and_o ruler_n as_o govern_v according_a to_o know_a law_n no_o this_o can_v be_v neither_o because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o such_o power_n as_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o no_o law_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o their_o will_n be_v their_o law_n and_o they_o make_v or_o repeal_v law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v either_o under_o claudius_n or_o nero_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o neither_o of_o those_o emperor_n have_v any_o great_a reverence_n for_o law_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n yet_o no_o law_n can_v come_v into_o the_o notion_n and_o definition_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n such_o a_o prince_n be_v under_o the_o direction_n but_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o a_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o govern_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o 3._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v subject_n now_o subjection_n according_a to_o its_o full_a latitude_n of_o signification_n include_v all_o those_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o cheerful_a and_o willing_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n a_o humble_a submission_n to_o their_o reproof_n and_o censure_n correction_n and_o punishment_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_n their_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o pay_v custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o all_o legal_a tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o our_o apostle_n add_v verse_n the_o 7._o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o
emperor_n tertullian_n who_o write_v his_o apology_n under_o severus_n assert_n that_o caesar_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o caesar_n as_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o their_o god_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la ego_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la atque_fw-la pielate_fw-la christiana_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la quem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la suspiciamus_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la elegit_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la dixerim_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la caesar_n a_o deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la constitutus_fw-la tert._n apol._n cap._n 33._o and_o this_o he_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o he_o 3._o if_o these_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o god_n be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v those_o who_o have_v this_o power_n it_o shall_v satisfy_v i_o and_o i_o will_v dispute_v no_o further_o whether_o by_o power_n in_o the_o text_n the_o apostle_n mean_v civil_a government_n or_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_v but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o than_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o either_o the_o apostle_n reason_n weak_o or_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n st._n chrysostom_n indeed_o by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n as_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o that_o all_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a be_v appoint_v by_o god_n but_o then_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n whoever_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n for_o nonresistance_n be_v much_o strong_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o soveveraign_a prince_n themselves_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o have_v this_o power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o his_o peculiar_a and_o order_v providence_n 4._o other_o in_o plain_a term_n deny_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o express_v in_o the_o case_n but_o let_v we_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o while_n and_o examine_v why_o they_o say_v so_o and_o this_o they_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a in_o all_o nation_n that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n confirm_v and_o settle_v by_o public_a law_n which_o include_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o fiduciary_a power_n which_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o to_o those_o who_o choose_v they_o now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o people_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o hold_v in_o conquest_n nor_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n yet_o i_o say_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a since_o it_o be_v manifest_o the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o epistle_n their_o emperor_n be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o army_n yet_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o some_o few_o plain_a question_n 1._o whether_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o do_v by_o a_o immediate_a power_n whether_o he_o can_v appoint_v and_o choose_v a_o emperor_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whether_o god_n can_v by_o a_o great_a many_o unknown_a way_n determine_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o person_n who_o he_o have_v before_o choose_v himself_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v that_o god_n do_v nothing_o but_o miracle_n because_o every_o thing_n else_o have_v some_o visible_a cause_n and_o may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o natural_a or_o moral_a agent_n god_n may_v choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v he_o too_o and_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n choice_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o prince_n owe_v their_o crown_n and_o secepter_n to_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o prince_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o this_o be_v not_o true_a in_o humane_a government_n a_o city_n or_o any_o corporation_n may_v have_v authority_n to_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n who_o choose_v they_o but_o from_o their_o prince_n thus_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v but_o god_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o indeed_o how_o can_v people_n who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o government_n themselves_o give_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o god_n be_v the_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n of_o government_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o but_o these_o man_n think_v that_o all_o civil_a authority_n be_v found_v in_o consent_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n or_o all_o mankind_n come_v free_a and_o independent_a into_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o prince_n can_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n whatever_o crime_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v this_o power_n to_o another_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o capital_a punishment_n can_v result_v from_o mere_a consent_n but_o from_o a_o superior_a authority_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n by_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n who_o injurious_o assault_v he_o and_o he_o may_v part_v with_o this_o power_n of_o self-defence_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o include_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o answer_v 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v justify_v the_o take_n away_o another_o man_n life_n in_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a right_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o and_o unless_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v over_o this_o right_n to_o another_o as_o well_o as_o to_o use_v it_o ourselves_o our_o consent_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n in_o our_o cause_n 2._o this_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n can_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o no_o man_n do_v give_v up_o this_o right_n every_o man_n have_v the_o right_a of_o self-preservation_n as_o entire_a under_o civil_a government_n as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n under_o what_o government_n soever_o i_o live_v i_o may_v still_o kill_v another_o man_n when_o i_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n from_o unjust_a violence_n by_o private_a hand_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o liberty_n any_o man_n have_v in_o a_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o every_o man_n right_a of_o self-preservation_n and_o can_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o it_o for_o 3._o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o mere_o defensive_a as_o the_o right_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v but_o vindicative_a to_o execute_v vengeance_n on_o evil_a doer_n which_o power_n no_o man_n have_v over_o his_o equal_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o vengeance_n be_v a_o act_n of_o superiority_n and_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n can_v give_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o a_o prince_n because_o they_o never_o have_v it_o themselves_o a_o prince_n as_o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v not_o the_o people_n officer_n but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a as_o our_o apostle_n add_v
who_o exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o over-ruleth_a all_o external_a and_o second_o cause_n to_o set_v up_o such_o prince_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v not_o man_n but_o god_n he_o oppose_v the_o constitution_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n who_o alone_o be_v our_o natural_a lord_n and_o governor_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n into_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v and_o how_o prosperous_a soever_o such_o rebel_n may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o justice_n which_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o another_o world_n they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v st._n paul_n doctrine_n about_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o preach_v this_o doctrie_n himself_o but_o he_o charge_v timothy_n and_o titus_n two_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o one_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o other_o of_o crete_n to_o preach_v the_o same_o thus_o he_o charge_v titus_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o every_o good_a work_n 3_o titus_n 1._o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_n he_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o duty_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n that_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o mind_v of_o it_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n ought_v frequent_o to_o preach_v of_o it_o and_o to_o press_v and_o inculcate_v it_o upon_o their_o hearer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n this_o duty_n be_v so_o hard_a to_o be_v observe_v &_o require_v such_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o self-denial_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o present_a thing_n that_o too_o many_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o forget_v it_o and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n give_v this_o in_o particular_a charge_n to_o titus_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o instruct_v people_n well_o in_o this_o point_n and_o frequent_o to_o renew_v and_o repeat_v their_o exhortation_n especial_o when_o they_o find_v a_o busy_a factious_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o instruct_v timothy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o be_v this_o to_o such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n as_o include_v nonresistance_n in_o it_o can_v we_o pray_v for_o any_o man_n without_o make_v he_o our_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_n lord_n be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o our_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o do_v our_o pray_v for_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a violence_n how_o then_o can_v you_o prove_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o pray_v for_o king_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o prince_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_o resist_v they_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o grant_v that_o pray_v for_o any_o man_n nay_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n can_v of_o itself_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o if_o it_o otherwise_o appear_v that_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o make_v supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n for_o persecute_v prince_n as_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n that_o be_v if_o they_o must_v beg_v all_o good_a thing_n for_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n which_o be_v include_v in_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n this_o strong_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v their_o power_n nor_o undermine_v their_o throne_n for_o we_o can_v very_o well_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o understand_v those_o conditional_a prayer_n that_o god_n will_v convert_v or_o confound_v they_o a_o prayer_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o christian_a liturgy_n yet_o which_o possible_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o liturgy_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n direct_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o they_o must_v live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n this_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o case_n at_o that_o time_n they_o must_v pray_v for_o persecute_v prince_n that_o god_n will_v incline_v their_o heart_n to_o favour_v his_o people_n but_o must_v not_o fight_v against_o they_o this_o be_v the_o only_a direction_n the_o apostle_n give_v they_o in_o the_o case_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o have_v he_o know_v any_o other_o he_o will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o if_o it_o be_v always_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o by_o this_o apostolical_a exhortation_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o any_o man_n without_o mock_v almighty_a god_n can_v pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o fight_v against_o he_o when_o st._n paul_n have_v so_o free_o and_o open_o declare_v against_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n which_o timothy_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n and_o companion_n and_o fellow-labourer_n can_v not_o but_o know_v what_o other_o interpretation_n can_v he_o make_v of_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o only_o this_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o last_o and_o only_a remedy_n that_o we_o can_v have_v against_o persecute_v prince_n have_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o proper_a prayer_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o strength_n and_o courage_n and_o counsel_n to_o oppose_v all_o his_o and_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v as_o miraculous_o for_o their_o defence_n as_o he_o former_o do_v in_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n that_o he_o will_v set_v christ_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o make_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n give_v place_n to_o a_o more_o glorious_a kingdom_n time_n be_v when_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o save_v with_o many_o or_o a_o few_o he_o know_v how_o to_o destroy_v potent_a and_o formidable_a army_n without_o any_o humane_a strength_n and_o power_n or_o by_o such_o weak_a &_o contemptible_a mean_n as_o reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n entire_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o still_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o but_o st._n paul_n very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o pull_v emperor_n out_o of_o their_o throne_n to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o civil_a power_n or_o to_o attempt_v any_o change_n or_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v they_o but_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n so_o to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o under_o pagan_a prince_n for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o man_n of_o late_a day_n profane_o scoff_v
again_o when_o he_o please_v or_o however_o he_o must_v be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o all_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o minister_n conspire_v against_o and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a weak_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o force_n and_o power_n to_o oppose_v they_o for_o what_o do_v the_o discontent_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n signify_v who_o can_v raise_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o be_v raise_v if_o private_a man_n must_v not_o resist_v when_o inferior_a magistrate_n must_v submit_v or_o rebel_v alone_o as_o they_o must_v do_v if_o private_a man_n must_v not_o rebel_v whatever_o authority_n they_o have_v to_o control_v their_o prince_n they_o will_v want_v force_n and_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o lewd_a way_n of_o burlesque_a this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o this_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n so_o severe_o threaten_v damnation_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o private_a subject_n must_v not_o resist_v their_o prince_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o discontent_a and_o factious_a magistrate_n to_o head_n they_o but_o how_o shall_v these_o subordinate_a governor_n come_v by_o this_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n they_o must_v either_o have_v it_o from_o god_n or_o from_o their_o prince_n not_o from_o god_n for_o sovereign_n prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o if_o god_n have_v bestow_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_n power_n on_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v advance_v his_o own_o minister_n and_o officer_n above_o he_o which_o will_v be_v to_o place_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o the_o supreme_a nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n receive_v such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o from_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o trajan_n compliment_n which_o he_o never_o intend_v shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o sovereign_n prince_n no_o prince_n can_v give_v such_o power_n as_o this_o to_o a_o subject_a without_o give_v he_o his_o crown_n he_o give_v away_o his_o sovereign_n power_n when_o he_o give_v any_o subject_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n prince_n if_o he_o make_v any_o man_n his_o superior_a for_o he_o can_v give_v away_o sovereign_n power_n and_o yet_o keep_v it_o himself_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n with_o prince_n have_v they_o as_o many_o judge_n and_o master_n as_o they_o have_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n indeed_o no_o prince_n without_o part_v with_o his_o crown_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o any_o subject_a for_o while_o he_o continue_v sovereign_n god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o great_a subject_n to_o obey_v and_o submit_v for_o as_o for_o trajan_n say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n when_o he_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n use_v this_o for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o and_o against_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v ill_a it_o only_o signify_v his_o fix_a resolution_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v it_o in_o no_o ill_a service_n but_o it_o convey_v no_o more_o power_n to_o he_o to_o rebel_v if_o he_o shall_v govern_v ill_a than_o a_o father_n say_v to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v forgive_v his_o disobedience_n if_o ever_o he_o will_v prove_v unkind_a will_v justify_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n shall_v prove_v unkind_a the_o duty_n of_o these_o relation_n be_v fix_v by_o god_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o man_n a_o prince_n may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o royal_a power_n but_o while_o he_o continue_v sovereign_a he_o can_v give_v liberty_n to_o any_o man_n to_o resist_v he_o 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n not_o only_o to_o invalidate_v st._n peter_n authority_n but_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o command_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o oblige_v christian_n while_o they_o want_v force_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v but_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o when_o we_o can_v resist_v and_o conquer_v too_o i_o have_v sometime_o think_v that_o this_o objection_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v only_o with_o indignation_n and_o abhorrence_n as_o a_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v indict_v but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o answer_v and_o expose_v it_o and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v beside_o the_o notorious_a folly_n of_o it_o how_o near_o a_o kin_n the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n be_v to_o atheism_n infidelity_n and_o blasphemy_n 1._o first_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o very_a objection_n suppose_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v against_o resistance_n for_o those_o who_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o say_v that_o christian_n be_v then_o forbid_v to_o resist_v because_o they_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v must_v grant_v that_o resistance_n be_v forbid_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o art_n they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v their_o sense_n and_o justify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o man_n be_v once_o reduce_v to_o this_o last_o refuge_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o modesty_n leave_v they_o ought_v never_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o cause_n more_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o reverence_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o can_v resist_v their_o prince_n without_o disobey_v the_o plain_a and_o express_v law_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n who_o will_v venture_v his_o eternal_a salvation_n upon_o plead_v his_o exemption_n from_o any_o express_a law_n 2._o i_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o reverence_n leave_v for_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o consider_v serious_o how_o this_o pretence_n do_v disparage_v and_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a imperfect_a and_o a_o very_a uncertain_a rule_n of_o life_n which_o every_o man_n may_v fit_v and_o accommodate_v to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o inclination_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o most_o express_a term_n and_o under_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v the_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o say_v these_o man_n this_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o now_o though_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n for_o our_o circumstance_n be_v much_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v and_o therefore_o be_v teach_v to_o suffer_v patient_o without_o resistance_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o now_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v vindicate_v our_o natural_a and_o religious_a right_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o unjust_a violence_n now_o observe_v what_o follow_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a rule_n of_o life_n that_o it_o absolute_o forbid_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o evil_a but_o sometime_o lawful_a without_o allow_v for_o such_o a_o difference_n that_o it_o give_v general_a law_n which_o oblige_v only_o at_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o some_o circumstance_n without_o give_v any_o notice_n in_o what_o case_n they_o do_v not_o oblige_v which_o be_v a_o mighty_a snare_n to_o man_n conscience_n or_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o their_o christian_a liberty_n it_o impose_v this_o hard_a necessity_n upon_o they_o either_o to_o make_v bold_a with_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o they_o do_v resist_v tyrannical_a power_n which_o be_v grievous_a to_o a_o tender_a conscience_n which_o have_v any_o reverence_n for_o god_n or_o to_o suffer_v injurious_o when_o they_o need_v not_o have_v they_o be_v plain_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o acquaint_v in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v resist_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o make_v it_o such_o a_o imperfect_a and_o ensnare_a rule_n 2._o nay_o this_o charge_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o either_o they_o know_v that_o