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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n king_n law_n power_n 6,433 5 5.2466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57532 Remains of Sir Walter Raleigh ...; Selections. 1657 Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Vaughan, Robert. 1657 (1657) Wing R180; Wing R176_PARTIAL; ESTC R20762 121,357 368

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military_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o time_n peace_n as_o the_o make_n of_o law_n &_o but_o in_o war_n only_o as_o the_o p●loni●●_n king_n ii_o aristocracy_n or_o senatory_n state_n a_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n prefer_v for_o wisdom_n and_o other_o virtue_n ●f_v the_o public_a good_a 1._o aristocracy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n there_o the_o senator_n be_v choose_v for_o virtu_n riches_n and_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o venetian_a 2._o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a without_o respect_n of_o wealth_n as_o sometime_o the_o roman_a when_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o ●ough_a and_o some_o from_o the_o school_n 3._o virtue_n and_o wealth_n more_o respect_v their_o private_a than_o their_o public_a good_a which_o incline_v towards_o a_o oligarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a sort_n as_o in_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n iii_o free-state_n or_o popular_a state_n the_o popular_a state_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n by_o the_o choice_a sort_n of_o people_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o sort_n viz._n w_o the_o due_a respect_n of_o the_o better_a noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n in_o every_o just_a state_n some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o people_n as_o in_o a_o kingdom_n a_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n in_o make_v law_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o levy_v of_o arm_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v great_a and_o the_o prince_n force_v to_o borrow_v help_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o matter_n right_o may_v be_v propound_v to_o a_o parliament_n that_o the_o tax_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o themselves_o so_o consultation_n and_o some_o proceed_n in_o judicial_a matter_n may_v in_o part_n be_v refer_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n least_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o no_o number_n nor_o of_o reckon_v they_o mislike_v the_o state_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o where_o the_o multitude_n be_v discontent_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v many_o enemy_n to_o the_o present_a state_n for_o which_o cause_n tyrant_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n no_o manner_n of_o ●ealing_v in_o state_n matter_n be_v force_v to_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o weapon_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o amend_v themselves_o ●●_o in_o rushland_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n iv._o tyranny_n a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o swerve_v or_o distort_v of_o a_o monarchy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o one_o tend_v not_o the_o public_a good_a but_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o follower_n as_o in_o the_o russ_n &_o turkish_a government_n where_o the_o state_n and_o wealth_n of_o other_o order_n be_v employ_v only_o to_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n this_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o ●astard_a state_n because_o it_o be_v the_o perver_n of_o the_o best_a regiment_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o resemble_v the_o sovereign_a government_n of_o god_n himself_o v._o oligarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o a_o oligarchie_n be_v the_o swerve_v or_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a or_o noble_a sort_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a good_a the_o chief_a end_n of_o these_o governor_n be_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o enrich_n and_o therefore_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o prepare_v fit_a mean_n to_o uphold_v their_o estate_n this_o state_n be_v not_o whole_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o the_o tyranny_n and_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o it_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o a_o few_o vi_o common_a wealth_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o swerve_v of_o depravation_n of_o a_o free_a or_o popular_a state_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o ba●e_n and_o poor_a sort_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o order_n these_o two_o state_n to_o wit_n the_o oligarchie_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v very_o adverse_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v many_o bicker_n between_o they_o for_o that_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a sort_n suppose_v a_o right_n or_o superiority_n to_o appertain_v unto_o they_o in_o every_o respect_n because_o they_o be_v superior_a but_o in_o some_o respect_n only_o to_o wit_n in_o riches_n birth_n parentage_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n suppose_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o state_n matter_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o rich_a or_o noble_a touch_v their_o liberty_n whereas_o indeed_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o equal_a or_o superior_a as_o touch_v government_n and_o fitness_n thereunto_o because_o they_o be_v such_o to_o wit_n because_o they_o be_v rich_a noble_a free_a etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o be_v wise_a virtuous_a va●ant_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o have_v fit_a part_n to_o govern_v a_o state_n the_o several_a state_n be_v sometime_o mix_v and_o inter-wrought_a one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o ever_o so_o as_o that_o the_o one_o have_v the_o preheminent_a predomination_n over_o the_o other_o as_o in_o the_o humour_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o people_n have_v their_o plebescita_n and_o give_v the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n yet_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o state_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sway_v the_o state_n and_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n so_o in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o duke_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o monarch_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v his_o council_n yet_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o power_n in_o state_n matter_n but_o be_v like_o a_o head_n set_v on_o by_o art_n that_o bear_v no_o brain_n and_o so_o that_o state_n be_v senatorica●l_a or_o aristocratical_a cause_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n cause_n of_o state_n or_o of_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o 3._o sort_n viz._n 1._o sound_v or_o settle_v a_o state_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o measure_n 2._o part_n and_o their_o quality_n 2._o preserve_v a_o state_n 3._o change_a and_o alter_v a_o state_n sound_v a_o state_n in_o sound_v a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 2._o thing_n 1._o proportion_n 2._o part_n proportion_n be_v a_o just_a measure_n or_o mediocrity_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o it_o be_v frame_v &_o keep_v in_o that_o order_n as_o that_o neither_o it_o exceed_v nor_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o kind_n to_o wit_n so_o that_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o too_o monarchical_a nor_o strict_a or_o absolute_a as_o the_o ruff_n king_n nor_o aristocratical_a that_o be_v over●mated_v or_o eclipse_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n but_o ever_o respective_a to_o the_o other_o degree_n that_o aristocracy_n be_v not_o to_o magnificent_a nor_o entire_a to_o itself_o but_o communicate_v with_o the_o people_n some_o commodity_n of_o state_n or_o government_n the_o venetian_n and_o sometime_o the_o ro●●_n allow_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v certain_a magistrate_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o have_v a_o tribune_n to_o make_v plebiscita_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o popular_a viz._n that_o it_o depress_v not_o too_o much_o the_o rich_a wise_a nor_o leaneder_n sort_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o office_n with_o a_o caution_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o mastery_n of_o that_o state_n that_o they_o seek_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n the_o reason_n because_o the_o moderate_a state_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o observe_v the_o mean_a be_v best_a frame_v for_o their_o continuance_n because_o they_o give_v less_o cause_n or_o grudge_n envy_n and_o affect_v the_o wealth_n honour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o see_v in_o other_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n and_o so_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o stir_n and_o commotion_n and_o easy_a keep_v in_o their_o present_a state_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v part_n the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n or_o those_o magistrate_n that_o bear_v place_n or_o sway_v in_o the_o public_a government_n part_n or_o partaker_n of_o public_a government_n be_v 1._o council_n or_o senate_n which_o consult_v of_o all_o matter_n pertain_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n magistrate_n etc._n etc._n in_o admit_v of_o who_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mo●●_n special_a care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v man_n expert_a in_o matter_n of_o policy_n because_o it_o i●_n their_o trade_n and_o vocation_n as_o man_n use_v to_o choose_v pilot_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n such_o as_o know_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o no●_n husband_n man_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o
●am_fw-la marti_fw-la quam_fw-la mercurio_n the_o ho._n ble_o and_o learned_a knight_n sr._n walter_n raleigh_n ro_n vaughan_n sculp_v remain_v of_o saint_n it_o walter_n raleigh_n viz._n maxim_n of_o state_n advise_v to_o his_o son_n his_o son_n advise_v to_o his_o father_n his_o sceptic_a observation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o opulency_n of_o city_n his_o letter_n to_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o dispute_n between_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n london_n print_v for_o william_n sheares_n junior_a in_o westminster_n hall_n 1657._o maxim_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n advice_n to_o his_o age_a father_n whereunto_o be_v add_v observation_n touch_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n prove_v that_o our_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o country_n against_o our_o own_o by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n london_n print_a for_o will._n shear_n junior_n at_o the_o blue_a bible_n in_o bedford_n street_n in_o coventgarden_n 1656_o the_o content_n of_o government_n page_z 1_o of_o policy_n 2_o of_o monarchy_n 3_o of_o aristocracy_n or_o senatorie_n state_n 5_o of_o free_a state_n or_o popular_a state_n 6_o of_o tyranny_n 7_o of_o olygarchie_n or_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o ibid._n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 8_o of_o cause_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n 10_o of_o sound_v a_o state_n ibid._n of_o cause_n preserve_v state_n or_o commonwealth_n 15_o of_o mystery_n or_o sophism_n ibid._n of_o axiom_n or_o rule_n of_o preserve_v a_o state_n 1-9_a rule_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n hereditary_a 25_o rule_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n conquer_a 25_o kingdom_n hereditary_a be_v preserve_v at_o home_n by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o prince_n ibid._n kingdom_n new_o get_v or_o purchase_v by_o force_n be_v preserve_v by_o rule_n 10_o 35_o rule_n politic_a of_o tyrant_n 41_o sophism_n of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o profess_a tyranny_n 42_o sophism_n of_o the_o sophistical_a or_o subtle_a tyrant_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o state_n 46_o of_o preservation_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n 53_o of_o preservation_n of_o a_o olygarchie_n by_o sophism_n ibid._n of_o preservation_n of_o a_o olygarchie_n by_o rule_n ibid._n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n in_o general_n 59_o cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n general_n and_o particular_a ibid._n particular_a cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 60_o of_o sedition_n 61_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n of_o alteration_n without_o violence_n 64_o a_o method_n how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o book_n before_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o story_n 67_o old_a age_n be_v not_o ever_o unfit_a for_o public_a government_n ibid._n example_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o 68_o of_o observation_n for_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o negative_a ibid._n of_o defence_n for_o david_n in_o marry_a abishag_fw-mi 70_o political_a nobility_n of_o ado●ijah_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n 71_o observation_n of_o way_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mark_n to_o discern_v they_o 73_o political_a prince_n 75_o the_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n instruction_n to_o his_o son_n chap._n page_n virtuous_a person_n to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o friend_n great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o wife_n wise_a man_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o flatterer_n pr●u●●e_a quarrel_n to_o be_v avoid_v three_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n what_o sort_n of_o servant_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v entertain_v brave_a rag_n wear_v soon_o out_o of_o fashion_n riches_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o evil_a mean_n ibid._n what_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wine_n let_v god_n be_v thy_o protector_n and_o director_n in_o all_o thy_o action_n the_o sceptic_a do_v neither_o affirm_v neither_o deny_v any_o position_n but_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o propose_v his_o reason_n against_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v to_o justify_v his_o not_o consent_v observation_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o opulencie_n of_o city_n safety_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o good_n in_o and_o near_o a_o town_n cause_n that_o concern_v the_o magnificencie_n of_o a_o city_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o two_o great_a pillar_n thereof_o viz._n civil_a justice_n and_o martial_a policy_n which_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o husbandry_n merchandise_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sir_n raleigh_n letter_n to_o mr_n secretary_n winwood_n before_o his_o journey_n to_o guiana_n to_o his_o wife_n from_o guiana_n to_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n to_o his_o wife_n copy_v out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n after_o condemnation_n to_o king_n james_n at_o his_o return_n from_o guiana_n his_o three_o letter_n to_o secretary_n winwood_n his_o letter_n to_o prince_n henry_n touch_v the_o model_n of_o a_o ship_n his_o speech_n immediate_o before_o he_o be_v behead_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observation_n touch_v trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n prove_v that_o our_o sea_n and_o land_n commodity_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v other_o country_n against_o our_o own_o finis_fw-la maxim_n of_o state_n of_o government_n government_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o p_o rivate_a of_o himself_o sobriety_n of_o his_o family_n call_v oeconomy_n 2._o public_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n call_v policy_n a_o man_n must_v first_o govern_v himself_o ere_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o family_n and_o his_o family_n ere_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v the_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o policy_n policy_n be_v a_o art_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o state_n o●_n form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o public_a good_a state_n be_v the_o frame_n or_o set_v order_n of_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n that_o rule_v the_o same_o especial_o o●_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a governor_n that_o command_v the_o rest_n the_o state_n of_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o five_o point_n 1._o make_v or_o anull_v of_o law_n 2._o create_v and_o dispose_n of_o magistrate_n 3._o power_n over_o life_n and_o death_n 4._o make_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n 5._o high_a or_o last_o appeal_n where_o these_o five_o be_v either_o in_o one_o or_o in_o more_o there_o be_v the_o state_n these_o five_o point_n of_o state_n rest_z either_o in_o 1._o one_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n 2._o some_o few_o chief_a man_n for_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n call_v a_o aristocracy_n 3._o many_o call_v a_o free-state_n or_o popular_a state_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a state_n these_o 3._o degenerate_a into_o 3._o other_o government_n viz._n 1._o monarchy_n into_o 1._o tyrrannie_n 2._o aristocracy_n into_o 2._o oligarchie_n 3._o popular_a state_n into_o 3._o commonwealth_n or_o government_n of_o all_o the_o common_a and_o base_a sort_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o usurp_a nickname_n these_o all_o respect_n their_o own_o and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v bastard_n government_n i_o monarchy_n a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n by_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n touch_v the_o right_a or_o possession_n of_o they_o viz._n 1._o hereditary_a by_o descent_n as_o the_o english_a french_a etc._n etc._n 2._o elective_a by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o p●loni●●_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o both_o kind_n viz._n descent_n yet_o not_o tie_v to_o the_o next_o blood_n as_o the_o ancient_a jewish_n state_n monarchy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n touch_v their_o power_n or_o authority_n viz._n 1._o int●re_n where_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v all_o state_n matter_n both_o peace_n and_o war_n do_v by_o law_n &_o cust●●_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o the_o ●●●gest_a kingdom_n where_o the_o prince_n hat●_n power_n to_o make_v law_n league_n &_o wa●_n to_o create_v magistrate_n to_o pardon_v life_n of_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n though_o to_o give_v a_o contentment_n to_o the_o other_o degree_n th●●_n have_v a_o suffrage_n in_o make_v law_n y●●_n ever_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n nor_o negative_a will_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d or_o restrain_v that_o ha●●_n no_o full_a power_n in_o all_o the_o point_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o the_o
as_o caesar_n in_o rome_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v no_o senate_n or_o convention_n of_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o prince_n in_o state_n matter_n as_o in_o poland_n 4._o to_o create_v such_o magistrate_n as_o love_v the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n as_o to_o advance_v popular_a person_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o aristocracy_n and_o second_o to_o advance_v such_o as_o have_v skill_n to_o discern_v what_o do_v preserve_v and_o what_o hur_v or_o alter_v the_o present_a state_n 5._o to_o that_o end_n to_o have_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v abroad_o and_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o do_v not_o live_v and_o behave_v themselves_o in_o fit_a sort_n agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n but_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v under_o some_o other_o form_n or_o kind_n of_o government_n 6._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o magistracy_n be_v not_o sell_v for_o money_n nor_o bribe_v in_o their_o office_n which_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n gain_v nothing_o but_o his_o common_a fee_n the_o common_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o want_v honour_n take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o they_o be_v not_o prefer_v and_o be_v glad_a rather_o that_o themselves_o be_v suffer_v to_o intend_v private_a business_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n buy_v and_o sell_v matter_n the_o common_a people_n be_v double_o grieve_v both_o because_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o those_o preferment_n and_o of_o that_o gain_n they_o see_v to_o grow_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o german_a oligarchy_n continue_v to_o firm_a for_o both_o they_o suffer_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o grow_v into_o wealth_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v free_v and_o secure_v from_o be_v under_o the_o poor_a 7._o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v and_o maintain_v be_v not_o over-strict_a nor_o exceed_v in_o his_o kind_n viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o too_o monarchical_a nor_o a_o p●●ul●_n state_n too_o p●●u●ar_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o magistrate_n sometime_o yield_v of_o his_o right_n touch_v honour_n and_o bahave_v themselves_o familiar_o with_o those_o that_o be_v equal_a unto_o they_o in_o other_o part_n though_o inferior_a for_o place_n and_o office_n and_o sometime_o popular_o with_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o common_a wealth_n though_o they_o be_v very_o simple_o and_o un_fw-fr kilful_o set_v yet_o continue_v firm_a because_o the_o magistrate_n behave_v themselves_o wise_o and_o with_o due_a respect_n towards_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v without_o honour_n and_o therefore_o some_o kind_n of_o moderate_a popularity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n 8._o to_o take_v heed_n of_o small_a beginning_n and_o to_o meet_v with_o they_o even_o at_o the_o first_o as_o well_o touch_v the_o break_n and_o alter_v of_o law_n as_o of_o other_o rule_n which_o concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o every_o several_a state_n for_o the_o disease_n and_o a_o teration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o happen_v all_o at_o once_o but_o grow_v by_o degree_n which_o every_o common_a wit_n can_v discern_v but_o man_n expert_a in_o policy_n 9_o to_o provide_v that_o that_o part_n be_v ever_o the_o great_a in_o number_n and_o power_n which_o favour_v the_o state_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o very_a oracle_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n 10._o to_o observe_v a_o mean_a in_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o part_n to_o exceed_v or_o decay_v overmuch_o as_o first_o for_o preferment_n to_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o small_a and_o short_a than_o great_a and_o long_o and_o if_o any_o be_v grow_v to_o overmuch_a greatness_n to_o withdraw_v or_o diminish_v some_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n where_o these_o sophism_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v viz._n to_o do_v it_o by_o part_n and_o degree_n to_o do_v it_o by_o occasion_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o and_o it_o that_o way_n serve_v not_o to_o advance_v some_o other_o of_o who_o virtue_n and_o faithfulness_n we_o be_v full_o assign_v to_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n or_o to_o a_o great_a honour_n and_o to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o follower_n of_o he_o that_o excel_v above_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v as_o touch_v wealth_n to_o provide_v that_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o if_o any_o grow_v high_a and_o over_o charge_v with_o wealth_n to_o use_v the_o sophism_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n viz_o to_o send_v he_o on_o embassage_n and_o foreign_a negotiation_n or_o employ_v he_o in_o some_o office_n that_o have_v great_a charge_n and_o little_a honour_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o end_n the_o f●●●●ful_a serve_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n 11_o to_o suppress_v the_o faction_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o keep_v other_o that_o be_v yet_o free_a from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o partake_n and_o faction_n 12._o to_o increase_v or_o remit_v the_o common_a tax_n and_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o wealth_n or_o want_v of_o the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v in_o wealth_n the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n may_v be_v increase_v if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o their_o wealth_n diminish_v special_o by_o dearth_n want_v of_o traffic_n etc._n etc._n to_o forbear_v tax_n and_o imposition_n or_o to_o take_v little_a otherwise_o grudge_n and_o discontentment_n must_v needs_o follow_v the_o sophism_n that_o serve_v for_o imposition_n be_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n to_o pretend_v business_n of_o great_a charge_n as_o war_n build_v of_o ship_n make_v of_o havens_n castle_n fortification_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o common_a defence_n sometime_o by_o lottery_n and_o like_a devise_n wherein_o some_o part_n may_v be_v bestow_v the_o rest_n reserve_v for_o other_o expense_n but_o princely_a deal_n needs_o no_o pretence_n 13._o to_o provide_v that_o the_o discipline_n &_o train_n of_o youth_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o such_o as_o agree_v with_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v attendant_a at_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accustom_v to_o obedience_n towards_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o senatory_a state_n that_o the_o son_n o●_n the_o senator_n be_v not_o idle_o nor_o over_o dainty_o bring_v up_o but_o well_o instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o learning_n langues_n and_o nartiall_a exercise_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v that_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o their_o father_n hold_v and_o c●nt_v any_o wise_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n 14._o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o their_o sophism_n or_o secret_a practice_n for_o the_o continuance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o state_n be_v not_o discover_v lest_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o refuse_v and_o disappoint_v themselves_o but_o wise_o use_v and_o be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n particular_a rule_n rule_n and_o axiom_n for_o preserve_v of_o a_o kingdom_n hereditary_n conquer_a kingdom_n hereditary_a be_v preserve_v at_o home_n by_o the_o order_n 1._o himself_o viz._n by_o the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o prince_n answer_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o less_o and_o more_o temperate_a their_o power_n and_o state_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o stable_n be_v their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v further_o off_o from_o a_o master_n like_o and_o tyrannte_v all_o empire_n and_o less_o unequal_a in_o condition_n to_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o nobility_n and_o so_o less_o subject_a to_o grudge_v and_o envy_n 2._o nobility_n etc._n etc._n by_o keep_v that_o degree_n and_o due_a proportion_n that_o neither_o they_o exceed_v in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o realm_n or_o state_n can_v bear_v as_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o the_o english_a when_o the_o realm_n be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o number_n of_o duke_n earls_z and_o other_o noble_a whereby_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v eclipse_v and_o the_o realm_n trouble_v with_o their_o faction_n and_o ambition_n nor_o that_o any_o one_o excel_v in_o honour_n power_n or_o wealth_n as_o that_o he_o resemble_v another_o king_n within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n not_o to_o load_v any_o with_o too_o much_o honour_n or_o preferment_n because_o it_o be_v hard_o even_o for_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a man_n to_o bear_v their_o greatness_n and_o high_a fortune_n temperate_o as_o appear_v by_o infinite_a example_n in_o all_o state_n the_o sophism_n for_o prevent_v or_o reform_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v
alter_v the_o law_n but_o by_o degree_n one_o after_o another_o and_o to_o make_v other_o that_o be_v more_o behooveful_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o present_a government_n 6._o to_o keep_v the_o people_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a and_o well_o affect_v so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v by_o be_v conquer_v to_o have_v get_v a_o protector_n rather_o than_o a_o tyrant_n for_o the_o common-people_n if_o they_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o be_v not_o distract_v nor_o draw_v from_o their_o business_n nor_o exact_v upon_o beyond_o measure_n be_v easy_o contain_v under_o obedience_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dis-used_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o exercise_n which_o increase_v courage_n and_o be_v weaken_v of_o armour_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o spirit_n nor_o will_v to_o rebel_n 7._o if_o there_o be_v any_o faction_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v to_o he_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o better_a and_o strong_a part_n and_o to_o combine_v with_o it_o as_o caesar_z in_o fr●nce_n 8._o to_o look_v well_o to_o the_o border_n and_o confine_a province_n and_o if_o any_o rule_n there_o of_o great_a or_o equal_a power_n to_o himself_o to_o join_v league_n with_o some_o other_o borde●●●_n tho●gh_o of_o less_o strength_n to_o hinder_v he_o attempt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o neighbour_n prince_n for_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o a_o country_n infest_a by_o one_o neighbour_n prince_n call_v in_o another_o of_o as_o great_a or_o great_a power_n to_o assist_v and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o other_o that_o invade_v it_o so_o the_o ●●●mans_n be_v call●d_v into_o g●●●_n by_o the_o aet●●ians_n the_o ●●●●ns_n by_o the_o britai●s_n the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon●_n 9_o to_o leave_v their_o title_n and_o dignity_n to_o the_o native_n but_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n whole_o to_o his_o own_o 10._o not_o to_o put_v much_o trust_n nor_o to_o practice_v too_o often_o the_o sophism_n of_o policy_n especial_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o a_o tyrannical_a state_n which_o be_v soon_o detect_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v discredit_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o policy_n among_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o must_v needs_o follow_v very_o ill_a effect_n the_o s●●●●●_n of_o tyrant_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v know_v than_o practise_v which_o be_v for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o tyrannical_a state_n by_o wise_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a as_o follow_v rule_n politic_a of_o tyrant_n rule_n practise_v by_o tyrant_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n viz._n 1._o barbarous_a and_o profess_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o that_o have_v get_v head_n and_o have_v power_n sufficient_a of_o themselves_o without_o other_o help_v as_o in_o the_o turkish_a and_o russee_n government_n 2._o sophistical_a and_o dissemble_v as_o in_o some_o state_n that_o be_v repute_v for_o good_a and_o lawful_a monarchy_n but_o incline_v to_o tyranny_n proper_a to_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o settle_v nor_o have_v power_n sufficient_a of_o themselves_o but_o must_v use_v the_o power_n and_o help_v of_o other_o and_o so_o be_v force_v to_o be_v politic_a sophister_n i._o sophism_n of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o profess_a tyranny_n to_o expel_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n all_o honest_a mean_n where_o by_o his_o people_n may_v attain_v to_o learning_n wisdom_n valour_n and_o other_o virtue_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o estate_n and_o servile_a condition_n for_o that_o these_o two_o learning_n and_o martial_a exercise_n effect_v two_o thing_n most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o tyranny_n viz_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o that_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o servile_a state_n to_o this_o end_n to_o forbid_v learning_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o martial_a exercise_n as_o in_o the_o ruff_n government_n so_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la deal_v with_o the_o christian_n contrariwise_o to_o use_v his_o people_n to_o base_a occupation_n and_o mechanical_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o to_o put_v away_o from_o they_o all_o high_a thought_n and_o manly_a conceit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o liberty_n of_o drink_v drink_v and_o of_o other_o base_a and_o lewd_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sort_v and_o so_o make_v unfit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n so_o the_o egyptian_a king_n deal_v with_o the_o hebrew_n so_o the_o russee_n emperor_n with_o his_o russee_n people_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o netherlander_n when_o he_o purpose_v to_o enclose_v their_o privilege_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o absolute_a government_n 2._o to_o make_v sure_a to_o he_o and_o his_o state_n his_o military_a man_n by_o reward_n liberty_n and_o other_o mean_n especial_o his_o guard_n or_o praetorian_a band_n that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o benefit_n they_o make_v like_o that_o state_n and_o continue_v firm_a to_o it_o as_o the_o turk_n his_o janizarie_n the_o ruff_n his_o boyarens_n etc._n etc._n 3._o to_o unarm_v his_o people_n of_o weapon_n money_z and_o all_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v resist_v his_o power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o have_v his_o set_n and_o ordinary_a exaction_n etc._n etc._n once_o in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o sometime_o yearly_a as_o the_o ●●rk_n and_o ruff_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o people_n must_v 〈…〉_z ed_z as_o his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n viz._n their_o people_n take_v from_o they_o lest_o it_o overlade_v ●_o and_o grow_v too_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o his_o beard_n that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v shave_v the_o thick_a it_o will_v grow_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o extraordinary_a wealth_n to_o borrow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n till_o the_o tax_n come_v about_o or_o upon_o some_o divised_a matter_n to_o confiscate_v their_o good_n as_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v of_o the_o ●uss●_n and_o turk_n 4._o to_o be_v still_o in_o war_n to_o the_o end_n his_o people_n may_v need_v a_o captain_n and_o that_o his_o force_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o practice_n as_o the_o ruff_n do_v yearly_a against_o the_o tartar_n polonian_a and_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n 5._o to_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o wealth_n favour_n or_o nobility_n or_o be_v of_o a_o pregnant_a or_o aspire_a wit_n and_o so_o be_v fearful_a to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o suffer_v none_o to_o hold_v office_n or_o any_o honour_n but_o only_o of_o he_o as_o the_o turk_n his_o b●shae●_n and_o the_o ruff_n his_o r●zzes_n 6._o to_o forbid_v guild_v brotherhood_n feast_n and_o other_o assembly_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o conspire_v or_o confer_v together_o of_o public_a matter_n or_o to_o maintain_v love_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o tyrant_n the_o russes_z practice_n 7._o to_o have_v their_o beagle_n or_o listener_o in_o every_o corner_n &_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o in_o place_n that_o be_v more_o suspect_n to_o learn_v what_o every_o man_n say_v or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v prevent_v all_o attempt_n and_o take_v away_o such_o ●s_n mislike_v their_o s●●●_n 8._o to_o make_v schism_n and_o division_n among_o his_o subject_n viz._n to_o set_v one_o noble_a man_n against_o another_o and_o one_o richman_n against_o another_o that_o through_o fact_n on_o &_o disagreement_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v weaken_v and_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n entertain_v whisper_v and_o complaint_n he_o may_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o both_o part_n and_o have_v matter_n against_o they_o both_o when_o need_n require_v so_o the_o ruff_n make_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o zemsky_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 9_o to_o have_v stranger_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o entertain_v parasite_n and_o other_o base_a and_o servile_a fellow_n not_o too_o wise_a and_o yet_o subtle_a that_o will_v 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mercy_n afterward_o make_v the_o world_n know_v that_o his_o cruelty_n be_v not_o affect_v and_o my_o lord_n take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o immortal_a policy_n of_o a_o state_n can_v admit_v any_o law_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o some_o particular_a or_o other_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_o break_v yea_o in_o a_o aristocratia_fw-la or_o popular_a estate_n which_o vaunt_v so_o much_o of_o equality_n and_o common_a right_n more_o outrage_n have_v be_v commit_v then_o in_o any_o christian_a monarchy_n couns._n but_o whence_o come_v this_o hatred_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n just_a my_o lord_n the_o duke_n constrain_a the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v young_a stick_v in_o the_o king_n heart_n and_o now_o the_o duke_n proud_a speech_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v render_v breast_n former_o engage_v to_o the_o duke_n britain_n kindle_v again_o these_o coal_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o extinguish_v for_o he_o use_v these_o word_n your_o grace_n ought_v to_o put_v your_o body_n in_o great_a pain_n to_o win_v a_o strong_a hold_n or_o town_n by_o feat_n of_o arm_n ere_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o sell_v or_o deliver_v any_o town_n get_v by_o the_o manhood_n and_o strong_a hand_n and_o policy_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n whereat_o say_v the_o story_n the_o king_n change_v his_o countenance_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o masterly_a speech_n of_o the_o duke_n beside_o that_o inclusive_o he_o tax_v he_o of_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o adventure_n of_o win_v such_o a_o place_n undutiful_a word_n of_o a_o subject_n do_v often_o take_v deep_a root_n than_o the_o memory_n of_o ill_a deed_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o byron_n find_v it_o when_o the_o king_n have_v he_o at_o advantage_n yea_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n tell_v queen_n elizabeth_n that_o her_o condition_n be_v as_o crooked_a as_o her_o carcase_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n which_o his_o insurrection_n have_v not_o cost_v he_o but_o for_o that_o speech_n who_o will_v say_v unto_o a_o king_n say_v job_n thou_o be_v wicked_a certain_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o a_o lady_n thou_o be_v crooked_a and_o perchance_o more_o as_o to_o say_v unto_o a_o king_n that_o he_o be_v wicked_a and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o coward_n or_o to_o use_v any_o other_o word_n of_o disgrace_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o error_n couns._n but_o what_o say_v you_o for_o arundel_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n of_o his_o contempt_n during_o his_o minority_n just_a my_o good_a lord_n the_o parliament_n which_o you_o say_v dispute_v the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v quite_o contrary_a and_o destroy_v the_o king_n charter_n and_o pardon_n former_o give_v to_o arundel_n and_o my_o good_a lord_n do_v you_o remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n that_o wrought_v wonder_n when_o these_o lord_n compound_v that_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n do_v this_o they_o be_v so_o merciless_a towards_o all_o that_o they_o think_v their_o enemy_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n most_o insolent_o suffer_v the_o cue_n to_o kneel_v unto_o he_o three_o hour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o one_o of_o her_o servant_n and_o that_o scorn_v of_o his_o manebat_fw-la alto_fw-mi ment_fw-la repostum_fw-la and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v more_o barbarous_a &_o unpardonable_a than_o any_o act_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o permit_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o kneel_v to_o he_o be_v the_o king_n vassal_n for_o if_o he_o have_v save_v the_o lord_n servant_n free_o at_o her_o first_o request_n as_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o the_o cue_n will_v also_o have_v save_v he_o miseris_fw-la succurrens_fw-la paria_fw-la obtenibis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la for_o your_o lordship_n see_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v as_o far_o in_o the_o treason_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v pardon_v it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v banish_v to_o the_o king_n confusion_n as_o your_o lordship_n well_o know_v couns._n i_o know_v it_o well_o and_o god_n know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o a_o silly_a and_o weak_a council_n about_o he_o that_o persuade_v he_o to_o banish_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o the_o best_a belove_a of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a of_o any_o man_n live_v especial_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n give_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o offence_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o fine_v the_o
use_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wisdom_n if_o any_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v abate_v not_o do_v real_a with_o he_o by_o calumniation_n or_o forge_a ●atter_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o without_o desert_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v gracious_a among_o the_o people_n after_o the_o ●●chiau●an_n place_n which_o beside_o the_o injustice_n a_o occasion_n many_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n towards_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o withdraw_v their_o honour_n all_o at_o once_o which_o make_v a_o desperate_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o party_n and_o a_o commiseration_n in_o the_o people_n and_o so_o great_a love_n he_o be_v gracious_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o public_a service_n not_o to_o banish_v he_o into_o foreign_a country_n where_o he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n of_o practise_v with_o foreign_a state_n whereof_o great_a danger_n may_v ●n●e_v as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o ●ortulanus_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o and_o such_o like_a but_o to_o use_v these_o and_o the_o like_a sophism_n viz._n to_o abate_v their_o greatness_n by_o degree_n as_o david_n joabs_n fa●●●●a_fw-la bellisarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o advance_v some_o other_o man_n to_o as_o great_a or_o great_a honour_n to_o shadow_n ●●_o over-mate_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o other_o to_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o friend_n and_o follower_n by_o ●●vefer●●●_n reward_n and_o other_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n especial_o to_o be_v provide_v that_o these_o great_a man_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o great_a or_o powerful_a affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v more_o opportunity_n to_o sway_v the_o state_n 3._o people_n viz._n so_o to_o order_n and_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n need_v not_o great_o fear_v home_o conspiracy_n or_o foreign_a invation_n she_o be_v firm_o love_v of_o this_o own_o people_n that_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o rebel_n can_v neither_o hope_v for_o any_o force_n for_o so_o great_a enterprise_n not_o any_o refuge_n be_v discover_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n ●t_a the_o multitude_n affect_v their_o prince_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v once_o offend_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v every_o move_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o may_v be_v affect_v by_o the_o prince_n the_o use_n mean_n and_o art_n of_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o avoid_v those_o thing_n that_o breed_v have_v and_o contempt_n viz._n if_o he_o seem_v as_o tutor_n or_o a_o father_n to_o love_v the_o people_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o if_o he_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o popular_a nor_o more_o please_v to_o the_o people_n than_o be_v peace_n 4._o if_o he_o show_v himself_o oftentime_o gracious_o yet_o with_o state_n and_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n and_o receive_v complaint_n of_o his_o suppliant_n and_o such_o like_a 5._o if_o he_o sit_v himself_o sometime_o in_o open_a court_n and_o place_n of_o ●ustice_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o i●●stice_n among_o his_o people_n if_o he_o bestow_v many_o benefit_n and_o grace_n upon_o that_o city_n which_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o l●●●●_n and_o to_o make_v it_o sure_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n both_o to_o divide_v himself_o more_o easy_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o lest_o the_o further_a part_n at_o one_o end_n move_v while_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o other_o if_o he_o go_v in_o progress_n many_o time_n to_o see_v his_o province_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v remite_n 6_o if_o he_o gratify_v his_o ●_z and_o ●●●●ians_n in_o that_o sort_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o pleasure_v they_o with_o the_o hurt_n &_o injury_n of_o his_o people_n as_o with_o monopoly_n and_o such_o like_a 7_o if_o he_o commit_v the_o handle_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o procure_v envy_n or_o seem_v grievous_a to_o his_o minister_n but_o reserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v grateful_a and_o well_o please_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o french_a king_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v seem_v have_v erect_v their_o court_n at_o paris_n which_o acquit_v the_o prince_n from_o grudge_n and_o envy_n both_o with_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o scope_n 8._o if_o he_o borrow_v sometime_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o his_o people_n though_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o just_o without_o defalcation_n of_o any_o part_n by_o his_o exchequer_n or_o other_o officer_n 9_o if_o he_o avoid_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v breed_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o he_o show_v himself_o not_o too_o light_a unconstant_a hard_a cruel_a esteminate_a fearful_a and_o ●asterdly_o etc._n etc._n but_o contrariwise_o religious_a grave_a just_o valiant_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o machiavilian_a policy_n with_o far_a the_o better_a mean_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n than_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o prince_n 10._o if_o the_o prince_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rumour_v and_o make_v know_v abroad_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o people_n at_o home_n 11._o if_o he_o provide_v so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o that_o his_o neighbour_n kingdom_n grow_v not_o over_o much_o in_o power_n and_o dominior_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o be_v to_o join_v speedy_o with_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o like_a danger_n to_o abate_v that_o greatness_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n against_o it_o a_o oversight_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 12_o if_o he_o get_v he_o intelligencer_n by_o reward_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o detect_v or_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o have_v difference_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v intend_v against_o his_o state_n or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o of_o his_o own_o lydging_n abroad_o about_o that_o prince_n court_n under_o colour_n of_o embassage_n or_o some_o other_o pretence_n which_o must_v be_v man_n of_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n to_o serve_v for_o that_o turn_n 13._o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o encounter_v they_o with_o his_o prerogate_a nor_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o where_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o secret_a and_o just_a grudge_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n especial_o if_o it_o tender_v to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o commodity_n and_o to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o of_o his_o courtier_n and_o minister_n 14._o to_o provide_v especial_o that_o that_o part_n which_o favour_v the_o state_n as_o it_o stand_v be_v more_o potent_a than_o the_o other_o which_o favour_v it_o not_o or_o desire_v a_o change_n 15._o to_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o good_a and_o sound_a man_n to_o bear_v the_o place_n of_o magistrate_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o assist_v the_o pr●●●●●_n on_o counsel'_v and_o policie●_n and_o not_o to_o lean_v overmuch_o to_o his_o own_o advice_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o ma●li●●_n who_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v no_o good_a ●●●●sul_n except_o it_o be_v in_o himself_o his_o reason_n ●●_o use_v if_o he_o use_v the_o 〈…〉_z be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v over_o w_o 〈…〉_z d_o by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o counsel_v with_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v 〈…〉_z in_o opi●i●●s_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a or_o mean_a wisdom_n can_v not_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o his_o c●nc●llours_n in_o any_o point_n of_o po●●●●_n or_o of_o so_o many_o as_o he_o himself_o think_v he_o good_a and_o to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o word_n or_o in_o write_v and_o himself_o then_o in_o private_a peruse_v they_o all_o and_o so_o after_o good_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a without_o any_o distraction_n of_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o for_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a that_o two_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o advice_n and_o consultation_n of_o a_o senatory_a state_n be_v compare_v by_o some_o to_o a_o feast_n or_o dinner_n where_o many_o contribute_v towards_o the_o ●●●t_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v more_o variety_n of_o dish_n and_o so_o better_a fare_n and_o yet_o every_o mean_a may_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o dish_n that_o serve_v he_o best_o for_o his_o 〈…〉_z e._n 16._o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o sit_v sometime_o in_o place_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o give_v a_o experiment_n
of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n whereby_o great_a reverence_n and_o estimation_n be_v get_v as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o sol●man_n which_o may_v seem_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v their_o king_n bench_n in_o place_n of_o public_a justice_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o gate_n where_o for_o better_a perform_v of_o this_o princely_a duty_n some_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v select_v which_o may_v thorough_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v upon_o by_o the_o prince_n in_o private_a with_o the_o help_n and_o advice_n o●_n his_o learned_a council_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v public_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o at_o least_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o every_o minister_n of_o public_a justice_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v right_o to_o his_o people_n which_o make_v the_o justicer_n also_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o perform_v of_o their_o duty_n 17._o to_o be_v moderate_a in_o his_o tax_n and_o in_o position_n and_o when_o need_n do_v require_v to_o use_v the_o subject_n purse_n to_o do_v it_o by_o parliament_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v the_o cause_n apparent_a unto_o they_o and_o show_v his_o unwillingness_n in_o charge_v they_o final_o so_o to_o use_v it_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o a_o offer_n from_o his_o subject_n than_o a_o exaction_n by_o he_o 18._o to_o stop_v small_a beginning_n unto_o this_o end_n to_o compound_v the_o dissension_n that_o rise_v among_o the_o noble_n with_o caution_n that_o such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v not_o draw_v into_o part_n whereby_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v endanger_v and_o the_o who_o commonwealth_n set_v in_o a_o combustion_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o late_a war_n of_o france_n which_o grow_v from_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o ●●●●o●_n faction_n and_o the_o other_o nobility_n 19_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n if_o they_o grow_v secure_a and_o negligent_a of_o armour_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o rumour_n or_o fear_n of_o danger_n at_o home_n to_o make_v more_o ready_a when_o occasion_n require_v but_o this_o seldom_o to_o be_v use_v lest_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o false_a alarm_n when_o there_o be_v need_v indeed_o 20_o to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o his_o child_n especial_o the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v such_o bring_n up_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o a_o king_n viz._n in_o learning_n special_o of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o state_n and_o in_o martial_a exercise_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o prince_n who_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o pleasure_n and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o defect_n afterward_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o misgovernment_n and_o alteration_n of_o state_n ii_o kingdom_n new_o get_v or_o purchase_v by_o force_n be_v preserve_v by_o these_o mean_n first_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n before_o to_o his_o ancestor_n or_o have_v the_o same_o tongue_n manner_n or_o fashion_n as_o have_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o retain_v such_o country_n within_o their_o obedience_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n blood_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v whole_o extinct_a for_o man_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n tongue_n and_o condition_n do_v easy_o s●ole_a and_o combine_v themselves_o together_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v serve_v before_o and_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n wherein_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o purchase_a country_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o innovate_v or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o the_o b●rgundians_n and_o oquitan_n be_v annex_v to_o france_n the_o reason_n because_o partlty_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o serve_v and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o agree_v about_o any_o other_o to_o be_v their_o prince_n if_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v cas●_n extinguish_v as_o for_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o foreign_a country_n where_o into_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o right_a or_o whereof_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v live_v it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o just_a civil_a prince_n much_o less_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o enforce_v such_o a_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o machiavillian_a practice_n in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n by_o extiguish_v whole_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v lewd_a and_o impertinent_a the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o murder_v the_o native_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n in_o sure_a possession_n a_o thing_n not_o only_o against_o christian_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v inhuman_a injustice_n cruel_a and_o barbarous_a 2._o the_o safe_a way_n be_v suppose_v a_o right_a that_o some_o good_a part_n of_o the_o native_n be_v transplant_v into_o some_o other_o place_n and_o our_o colony_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v be_v plant_v there_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n castl_n fort_n and_o havens_n seize_v upon_o and_o more_o provide_v in_o fit_a place_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o the_o babylonian_a monarch_n which_o transplant_v 10._o jew_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n tribe_n of_o the_o germany_n britain_n &_o other_o place_n the_o reason_n 1._o for_o that_o otherwise_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v within_o the_o province_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a charge_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v trouble_v and_o grieve_v with_o remove_v and_o supply_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n carriage_n etc._n etc._n 3._o for_o that_o colony_n be_v more_o sure_a and_o faithful_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o the_o native_n that_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o former_a seat_n they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n be_v free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o fear_v that_o themselves_o may_v be_v so_o serve_v if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o be_v content_a to_o be_v quiet_a the_o turk_n practise_v in_o asia_n where_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o dwelling_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o they_o call_v timari●tae_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o seat_n and_o his_o residence_n in_o his_o new_a purchase_n especial_o for_o a_o time_n till_o thing_n be_v well_o settle_v especial_o if_o the_o province_n be_v great_a and_o large_a as_o the_o turk_n in_o greece_n the_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n avail_v much_o to_o keep_v thing_n in_o order_n and_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o new_a subject_n 2._o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o have_v refuge_n by_o the_o prince_n presence_n if_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o inferior_a governor_n where_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o win_a the_o people_n heart_n that_o some_o example_n be_v make_v of_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v any_o violence_n or_o oppression_n 3._o because_o be_v present_a he_o see_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v think_v &_o attempt_v and_o so_o may_v quick_o give_v remedy_n to_o it_o which_o be_v absent_a he_o can_v do_v or_o not_o do_v in_o time_n 4._o if_o the_o prince_n himself_o can_v be_v present_a to_o reside_v then_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o govern_v or_o new_a purchase_n be_v commit_v to_o such_o as_o be_v sure_a man_n and_o of_o other_o meet_a quality_n that_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o prince_n savour_n and_o not_o to_o native_n or_o other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o be_v gracious_a for_o their_o nobility_n or_o virtue_n especial_o if_o the_o province_n be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o far_o distant_a which_o may_v soon_o seduce_v the_o unsettle_a affection_n of_o those_o new_a subject_n as_o for_o such_o governor_n as_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o prince_n savour_n be_v not_o bear_v but_o create_v noble_a they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v win_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v revolt_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o great_a strength_n for_o that_o the_o people_n obey_v they_o but_o as_o instrument_n and_o minister_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o not_o for_o any_o ill_a will_v 5._o to_o have_v the_o child_n of_o the_o chief_a noble_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n hostage_n with_o they_o in_o safe_a keep_n the_o more_o the_o good_o for_o that_o no_o bond_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o nature_n to_o contain_v the_o parent_n and_o ally_n in_o obedience_n and_o they_o the_o rest_n 6_o to_o
captain_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n execution_n when_o the_o mean_n or_o provision_n be_v not_o use_v of_o all_o use_v 5._o particular_a to_o be_v note_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o contrary_n of_o those_o rule_n that_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n particular_a cause_n of_o conversion_n of_o state_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o foreign_a by_o the_o over_o greatness_n of_o invasion_n of_o some_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o other_o state_n of_o mean_a power_n have_v a_o part_n within_o our_o own_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o rule_n of_o policy_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o every_o state_n this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o for_o the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overthrow_v a_o foreign_a state_n 2._o domestic_a sedition_n or_o open_a violence_n by_o the_o strong_a part_n alteration_n without_o violence_n sedition_n sedition_n be_v a_o power_n of_o inferior_n oppose_v itself_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o superior_a power_n quasi_fw-la ditio_fw-la secedens_fw-la cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o general_n liberty_n riches_n when_o they_o that_o be_v of_o equal_a quality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o do_v take_v themselves_o so_o to_o be_v be_v not_o regard_v equal_o in_o all_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o these_o three_o or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o unequal_a in_o quality_n or_o take_v themselves_o so_o to_o be_v be_v regard_v but_o equal_o or_o with_o less_o respect_n than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o less_o defect_n in_o these_o three_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o honour_n 1._o in_o the_o chief_a covetousness_n or_o oppression_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o high_a power_n viz._n when_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o the_o chief_a increase_v his_o substace_n &_o revenue_n beyond_o measure_n either_o with_o the_o public_a or_o private_a calamity_n whereby_o the_o governor_n grow_v to_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o in_o oligarchie_n or_o the_o other_o degree_n conspite_n together_o and_o make_v quarrel_n against_o the_o chief_a as_o in_o kingdom_n the_o example_n of_o ●at_a tyl●r_n jack_n straw_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o the_o ●●●●f_n injury_n when_o great_a spirit_n and_o of_o great_a power_n be_v great_o wrong_v &_o dishonour_v or_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v as_o coriolanus_z cyrus_n minor_a earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o which_o case_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o wrong_n 3._o preferment_n or_o want_v of_o preferment_n wherein_o some_o have_v overmuch_o and_o so_o wax_v proud_a and_o aspire_v high_o or_o have_v more_o or_o less_o than_o they_o deserve_v as_o they_o suppose_v and_o so_o in_o envy_n and_o disdain_n seck_fw-mi innovation_n on_o by_o open_a faction_n so_o caesar_n etc._n etc._n 4._o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o calamity_n so_o xerxes_n after_o the_o foil_n of_o his_o great_a army_n and_o senacherib_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o 185._o in_o one_o night_n 2._o particular_a 1._o envy_n when_o the_o chief_a exceed_v the_o mediocrity_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o provoke_v the_o nobility_n and_o other_o degree_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o as_o brutus_z cassius_z etc._n etc._n against_o caesar._n 2._o fear_v viz._n of_o danger_n when_o one_o or_o more_o dispatch_v the_o prince_n by_o secret_a practice_n or_o force_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n as_o artabanus_n do_v xerxes_n 2._o lust_n or_o lechery_n as_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n by_o brutus_n pisistrati●●ae_n by_o armoaius_n appiu●_n by_o virginiu●_n chief_n 4._o contempt_n for_o vile_a quality_n &_o base_a behaviour_n as_o sardana●alus_n by_o ●●aces_n dionysius_n the_o young_a by_o dion_n degree_n 5._o contumely_n when_o some_o great_a disgrace_n be_v do_v to_o some_o of_o great_a spirit_n who_o stand_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o caligula_n by_o chaereas_n degree_n 6._o hope_v of_o advancement_n or_o some_o great_a profit_n as_o mithridates_n anobar●anes_n alteration_n without_o violence_n have_v of_o alteration_n without_o violence_n be_v 1._o excess_n of_o the_o state_n when_o by_o degree_n the_o state_n grow_v from_o that_o temper_n and_o mediocrity_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o exceed_v in_o power_n riches_n and_o absoluteness_n in_o his_o kind_n by_o the_o ambition_n &_o covetousness_n of_o the_o chief_a immoderate_a tax_n and_o imposition_n &c_n &c_n apply_v all_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n without_o respect_n of_o other_o degree_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n change_v itself_o into_o another_o state_n or_o form_n of_o government_n as_o a_o kingdom_n into_o a_o tyranny_n a_o oligarchy_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n 2._o excess_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n viz._n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v to_o a_o excellency_n or_o excess_n above_o the_o rest_n either_o in_o honour_n wealth_n or_o virtue_n and_o so_o by_o permission_n and_o popular_a favour_n be_v advance_v to_o 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their_o side_n have_v the_o armado_n arrive_v but_o belike_o they_o stay_v for_o we_o at_o ma●g●●t_n by_o which_o they_o know_v we_o must_v pass_v towards_o the_o indies_n for_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o value_v we_o at_o so_o little_a as_o to_o command_v i_o upon_o my_o allegiance_n to_o set_v down_o under_o my_o hand_n the_o country_n and_o the_o river_n by_o which_o i_o be_v to_o enter_v it_o to_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o my_o man_n and_o burden_n of_o my_o ship_n and_o what_o ordinance_n every_o ship_n carry_v which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o dispatch_n be_v make_v and_o letter_n send_v from_o madrid_n before_o my_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o thames_n for_o his_o first_o letter_n send_v by_o a_o bark_n of_o advise_v be_v date_v the_o 19_o of_o march_n 1617._o at_o madrid_n which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o enclose_v send_v to_o your_o honour_n the_o rest_n i_o reserve_v not_o know_v 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you_o may_v bear_v patient_o the_o death_n of_o your_o valiant_a son_n this_o 22._o of_o march_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o christopher_n your_o walter_n raleigh_n you_o walter_n raleigh_n postscript_n i_o protest_v before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n that_o as_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n die_v heart_n break_v when_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o enterprise_n i_o can_v willing_o do_v the_o like_a do_v i_o not_o contend_v against_o sorrow_n for_o your_o sake_n in_o hope_n to_o provide_v somewhat_o for_o you_o and_o to_o comfort_v and_o relieve_v you_o if_o i_o live_v to_o return_v resolve_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o care_n for_o you_o that_o have_v strengthen_v my_o heart_n it_o be_v true_a that_o kemish_n may_v have_v go_v direct_o to_o the_o i_o and_o mean_v it_o but_o after_o my_o son_n death_n he_o make_v they_o believe_v he_o know_v not_o the_o way_n and_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o want_n of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n and_o counter_o feit_v many_o 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contrary_a 2._o magistrate_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v executioner_n of_o that_o which_o consult_v and_o find_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n than_o they_o be_v such_o as_o fit_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n or_o appoint_v by_o who_o out_o t●_n who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v choose_v 3._o judge_n to_o determine_v in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n where_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v what_o kind_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o kind_n of_o magistrate_n 1._o civil_a 1._o superior_a which_o be_v to_o be_v such_o &_o of_o that_o kind_a as_o agree_v with_o the_o state_n as_o consul_n for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o perpetual_a dictatour_n in_o a_o senatorie_n state_n praetor_n &_o censor_n that_o oversee_v manner_n &_o order_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o kingdom_n lieutenant_n of_o shire_n marshal_n master_n of_o horse_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n inferior_a as_o conservator_n of_o peace_n constable_n etc._n etc._n overseer_n of_o youth_n that_o take_v care_n for_o their_o education_n for_o civil_a and_o warlike_a exercise_n clark_n of_o the_o market_n that_o provide_v for_o the_o quantity_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n ed●●es_n for_o building_n street_n bound_n questour_n or_o treasurer_n to_o keep_v and_o dispense_v the_o public_a treasury_n a●u●●ies_n or_o recorder_n which_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n gaoler_n to_o keep_v prison_n and_o prisoner_n surveyor_n of_o wood_n and_o field_n etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n elder_n warden_n 2._o time_n of_o magistrate_n whereof_o some_o be_v perpetual_a some_o for_o a_o time_n viz._n for_o more_o year_n a_o year_n half_o a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n 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sophism_n viz._n they_o compel_v their_o own_o sort_n to_o wit_n the_o rich_a man_n by_o great_a penalty_n to_o frequent_v their_o assembly_n for_o choose_v of_o magistrate_n for_o provision_n of_o armour_n warlike_a exercise_n make_v a_o execution_n of_o law_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v seemin_fw-fr to_o bear_v a_o hard_a hand_n over_o the_o rich_a but_o to_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o mean_a sort_n to_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o neglect_v those_o assembly_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o business_n and_o private_a earning_n yet_o withal_o to_o cite_v thither_o some_o few_o of_o they_o viz._n so_o many_o as_o be_v easy_o over-matched_n by_o the_o rich_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n or_o poor_a sort_n partaker_n likewise_o of_o those_o matter_n yet_o terrify_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o assembly_n with_o the_o tendiousnesse_n of_o consultation_n greatness_n of_o fines_n if_o they_o shall_v 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a_o palmer_n fit_a to_o tread_v those_o bless_a path_n which_o before_o i_o write_v of_o death_n &_o judgement_n heaven_n &_o hell_n who_o oft_o do_v think_v must_v needs_o die_v well_o sir_n raleigh_n verse_n find_v in_o his_o bible_n in_o the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n even_o such_o be_v time_n which_o take_v in_o trust_v our_o youth_n our_o joy_n and_o all_o we_o have_v and_o pay_v we_o nought_o but_o age_n and_o dust_n when_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o silent_a grave_n when_o we_o have_v wander_v all_o our_o way_n shut_v up_o the_o story_n o●_n our_o day_n and_o from_o which_o grave_n &_o earth_n &_o dust_n the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v i_o up_o i_o trust_v sir_n w._n raleigh_n on_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n the_o night_n before_o he_o die_v coward_n fear_v to_o die_v but_o courage_n stout_a rather_o than_o live_v in_o snuff_n will_v be_v put_v out_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n speech_n immediate_o before_o he_o be_v behead_v upon_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n w_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o attorney_n general_n demand_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o w_n 〈…〉_z the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cause_v the_o indictment_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v read_v and_o after_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o can_v say_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v according_a to_o the_o law_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o this_o fifteen_o year_n he_o have_v live_v by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v now_o wonder_v how_o his_o mercy_n be_v turn_v into_o justice_n he_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o do_v hope_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o judgement_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n in_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n for_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o word_n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a subject_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o themselves_o imply_v a_o pardon_n but_o master_n attorney_n tell_v he_o these_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n reply_v it_o be_v no_o pardon_n in_o law_n then_o begin_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o make_v a_o long_a description_n of_o the_o event_n and_o end_n of_o his_o voyage_n but_o he_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o offence_n commit_v there_o but_o for_o his_o first_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v now_o call_v in_o question_n and_o thereupon_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v he_o must_v prepare_v to_o die_v he_o will_v not_o add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n nor_o aggravate_v his_o fault_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o misery_n but_o with_o the_o good_a samaritan_n administer_v oil_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o distress_a soul_n you_o have_v be_v a_o general_n and_o a_o great_a commander_n imitate_v therefore_o that_o noble_a captain_n who_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o battle_n cry_v aloud_o mors_fw-la i_o expecte_v &_o ego_fw-la mortem_fw-la expectabo_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v not_o contemn_v so_o to_o do_v nor_o shall_v you_o fear_v death_n the_o one_o show_v too_o much_o boldness_n the_o other_o no_o less_o cowardice_n so_o with_o some_o other_o few_o instruction_n the_o court_n arise_v and_o sir_n walter_n be_v commit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n who_o present_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n house_n in_o westminster_n upon_o thursday_n morning_n this_o courageous_a although_o commit_v knight_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament-house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o his_o behead_n yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v overnight_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o mount_v the_o scaffold_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o andaunted_a look_n he_o salute_v the_o company_n his_o attire_n be_v a_o wrought_a nightcap_n a_o ruff_n band_n a_o hair-coloured_n satin_n doublet_n with_o a_o black_a wrought_v waistcoat_n under_o it_o a_o pair_n of_o black_a cut_v taffery_n breeches_n a_o pair_n of_o ash-coloured_a silk_n stocking_n &_o a_o wrought_v black_a velvet_n night_n gown_n put_v off_o his_o hat_n he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n present_v as_o follow_v my_o honourable_a lord_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n that_o come_v to_o see_v i_o die_v know_v that_o i_o much_o rejoice_v that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v i_o from_o darkness_n to_o night_n and_o in_o free_v i_o from_o the_o tower_n wherein_o i_o may_v have_v die_v in_o disgrace_n by_o let_v i_o love_n to_o come_v to_o this_o place_n where_o though_o i_o lose_v my_o life_n yet_o i_o shall_v clear_v some_o false_a accusation_n unjust_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n and_o leave_v behind_o i_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o true_a heart_n both_o to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n of_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o have_v exceed_o possess_v and_o provoke_v his_o majesty_n indignation_n against_o i_o viz._n a_o confederacy_n or_o combination_n with_o france_n and_o disloyal_a and_o disobedient_a word_n of_o my_o prince_n for_o the_o first_o his_o majesty_n have_v some_o cause_n h●●●gh_a ground_n upon_o a_o weak_a foundation_n to_o suspect_v my_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a action_n for_o not_o long_o before_o my_o departure_n from_o england_n the_o french_a agent_n take_v occasion_n pass_v by_o my_o house_n to_o visit_v i_o have_v some_o conference_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n only_o concern_v my_o voyage_n and_o nothing_o else_o i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v another_o suspicion_n be_v have_v of_o i_o because_o i_o do_v labour_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n from_o plymouth_n to_o france_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o willing_o when_o i_o 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