pretext_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n but_o our_o unhappy_a countryman_n have_v by_o a_o long_a and_o open_a rebellion_n oppose_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o just_a of_o all_o king_n upon_o the_o false_a pretext_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o villainy_n of_o these_o time_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v by_o the_o 5._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o number_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n as_o be_v use_v by_o buchannan_n be_v absurd_a and_o do_v not_o evacuat_v the_o first_o law_n though_o general_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o that_o 1._o parliament_n declare_v that_o any_o explanation_n or_o gloss_n that_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o these_o act_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o any_o league_n council_n convention_n assembly_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o kirk_n or_o kingdom_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n which_o statute_n be_v a_o clear_a decision_n against_o buchannan_n find_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o such_o general_a statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v former_o strike_v against_o his_o principle_n and_o distinction_n as_o also_o to_o preclude_v all_o avenue_n to_o rebellion_n by_o teach_v defend_v or_o encourage_v other_o to_o rebel_v upon_o these_o pretext_n as_o the_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o actual_a rise_n 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be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o assist_v he_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o duty_n 3._o that_o dangerous_a though_o specious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a among_o all_o other_o humane_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n we_o may_v much_o more_o allow_v child_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o inferior_a branch_n of_o that_o paramount_n and_o monarchical_a power_n and_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n shall_v mankind_n be_v leave_v in_o if_o anarchy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o dare_v any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n for_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o transgress_v against_o it_o if_o the_o multitude_n can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o no_o oppression_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v why_o we_o may_v balance_v they_o with_o authority_n but_o since_o both_o reason_n and_o doleful_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o general_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n who_o alter_v not_o to_o the_o better_a by_o conspire_v together_o nor_o become_v just_a for_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n as_o ordinary_o lead_v on_o rebellion_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v those_o of_o the_o two_o fallible_a governor_n who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o and_o who_o the_o law_n tie_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o see_v thus_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o be_v their_o own_o than_o mere_a stranger_n who_o use_v we_o only_o for_o their_o own_o ends._n and_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o king_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n whereas_o in_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v to_o get_v ourselves_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o two_o fight_v against_o one_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o even_o know_v which_o of_o these_o devil_n to_o obey_v the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v adduce_v to_o justify_v this_o principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v almost_o answer_v in_o the_o former_a article_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n so_o that_o when_o he_o break_v the_o one_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o these_o few_o argument_n peculiar_a to_o this_o point_n remain_v now_o only_o to_o be_v here_o solve_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v to_o all_o and_o even_o to_o brutus_n why_o then_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v lose_v more_o who_o deserve_v better_o and_o can_v use_v self-defense_n more_o innocent_o be_v debar_v from_o it_o 2._o we_o see_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n desert_v and_o oppose_v their_o king_n for_o religion_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v allow_v with_o we_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o against_o who_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n for_o mis-governing_a and_o oppress_a his_o people_n and_o this_o opposition_n be_v first_o justify_v by_o god_n in_o the_o success_n he_o give_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o thereafter_o by_o a_o special_a and_o express_a act_n in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o stand_v yet_o unrepeal_v to_o which_o i_o short_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o self-defense_n in_o brute_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o god_n have_v design_v government_n to_o bridle_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o restless_a mankind_n he_o have_v appoint_v magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o representative_n and_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o his_o power_n and_o so_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a against_o he_o and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v all_o will_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v god_n have_v endow_v man_n with_o
that_o the_o fanatic_n who_o think_v that_o every_o throw_v of_o the_o dice_n be_v influence_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n do_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n take_v care_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o representative_a who_o shall_v be_v the_o pastor_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o nurse_v father_n of_o his_o church_n let_v we_o therefore_o trust_v his_o care_n more_o than_o our_o own_o and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v more_o from_o he_o by_o christian_a submission_n humility_n and_o obedience_n than_o we_o can_v by_o cabal_n rebel_a and_o sacrilegious-murdering_a or_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n finis_fw-la what_o follow_v be_v immediate_o to_o be_v subjony_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calvin_n page_n 90._o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o calvin_n do_v qualify_v his_o own_o word_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v with_o this_o follow_a caution_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o populares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la moderandam_fw-la regum_fw-la libidinem_fw-la constituti_fw-la quales_fw-la olim_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la lacedemoniis_fw-la regibus_fw-la oppositi_fw-la erant_fw-la ephori_fw-la &_o quâ_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortè_fw-la potestate_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la res_fw-la habent_fw-la fuguntur_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la regnis_fw-la tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la quum_fw-la primarios_fw-la conventus_fw-la peragunt_fw-la adeo_fw-la illos_fw-la ferocienti_fw-la regum_fw-la licentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la intercedere_fw-la non_fw-la veto_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regibus_fw-la impotenter_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la &_o humili_fw-la plebeculae_fw-la insultantibus_fw-la conniveant_fw-la eorum_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la nefariâ_fw-la perfidiâ_fw-la non_fw-la career_n affirmam_fw-la quia_fw-la populi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la cujus_fw-la se_fw-la tutores_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la positos_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la fraudulenter_n produnt_fw-la to_o which_o my_o reply_n be_v that_o these_o word_n must_v be_v so_o construct_v as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v incosistent_a with_o his_o former_a clear_a and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v supreme_a power_n the_o former_a be_v his_o positive_a doctrine_n and_o this_o but_o a_o supervenient_a caution_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o consist_v for_o though_o calvin_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o king_n can_v be_v resist_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o king_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n to_o check_v they_o by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o their_o monarchy_n may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v only_o titular_a king_n or_o of_o such_o monarch_n as_o have_v only_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o case_n he_o do_v not_o positive_o assert_v that_o these_o monarch_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o do_v only_o doubt_v whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o superior_a or_o coordinate_a magistrate_n represent_v the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o king_n but_o that_o caution_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o ius_n regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr because_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n since_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_a consenter_n he_o and_o not_o they_o can_v only_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o grant_v remission_n and_o against_o he_o and_o not_o they_o treason_n only_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o law_n book_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o consequent_o even_o according_a to_o calvin_n doctrine_n neither_o his_o people_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o representatives_n can_v just_o oppose_v and_o much_o less_o punish_v he_o i_o know_v that_o grotius_n be_v by_o the_o republican_n and_o the_o fanatic_n ofttimes_o cite_v to_o defend_v this_o their_o doctrine_n of_o oppose_a prince_n but_o though_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o be_v himself_o bear_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v most_o impudent_o cite_v for_o he_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o do_v positive_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o general_a and_o undoubted_a rule_n that_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la resisti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v resist_v whilch_v rule_n he_o find_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o though_o he_o limit_n the_o same_o thereafter_o by_o some_o exception_n yet_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o these_o exception_n extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o case_n for_o the_o first_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o power_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o other_o magistrate_n the_o second_o to_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v their_o empire_n as_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o do_v and_o so_o the_o one_o may_v be_v oppose_v because_o they_o be_v only_o titular_a king_n and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n and_o consequent_o we_o be_v concern_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n the_o three_o limitation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n where_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n have_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n grotius_n do_v contend_v that_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v because_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o as_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n so_o even_o in_o that_o case_n grotius_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o if_o this_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o hereditary_a monarch_n the_o alienation_n be_v null_a as_o be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a successor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v that_o the_o monarch_n may_v be_v thereupon_o depose_v by_o his_o people_n the_o four_o relate_v only_o to_o such_o king_n as_o from_o a_o hatred_n to_o their_o country_n design_v its_o destruction_n and_o utter_a ruin_n but_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o id_fw-la vix_fw-la accidere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la mentis_fw-la compote_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v take_v only_a place_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o which_o case_n all_o law_n allow_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o governor_n and_o administrator_n in_o the_o king_n name_n if_o the_o madness_n be_v natural_a and_o a_o total_a depravation_n of_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o madness_n be_v mean_v a_o moral_a madness_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v and_o be_v most_o impious_o pretend_v against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o the_o best_a and_o most_o reasonable_a of_o king_n then_o opposition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o warrant_v by_o grotius_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o physical_a and_o natural_a madness_n for_o else_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v call_v madness_n and_o so_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o limit_v but_o overturn_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v arm_v all_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grotius_n own_o doctrine_n and_o be_v excellent_o refute_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o five_o relate_v only_o to_o king_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n so_o as_o that_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v the_o six_o relate_v only_o to_o kingdom_n where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n the_o seven_o be_v incase_o the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o people_n with_o express_a reservation_n to_o they_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o all_o these_o three_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o and_o with_o grotius_n good_a leave_n they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o exception_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v resist_v these_o power_n be_v not_o supreme_a and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v caution_v by_o a_o exception_n since_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o rule_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n extend_v to_o we_o since_o our_o king_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n fomer_o cite_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n nor_o make_v our_o predecessor_n any_o such_o express_a reservation_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o consequent_o by_o grotius_n own_o positive_a
and_o so_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v illegal_o exclude_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o clear_a statute_n 2_o dly_z if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a answer_n than_o the_o papist_n may_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o how_o can_v the_o fanatic_n pretend_v to_o make_v this_o objection_n since_o they_o by_o the_o same_o way_n exclude_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o 1649._o etc._n etc._n or_o how_o will_v these_o author_n have_v rail_v at_o any_o malignant_a for_o use_v this_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o they_o use_v now_o most_o impudent_o against_o we_o with_o far_o less_o justice_n for_o their_o parliament_n be_v unjust_a upon_o other_o head_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o their_o act_n of_o exclusion_n be_v null_a in_o themselves_o 3_o dly_z all_o the_o statute_n make_v since_o 1661._o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o former_a law_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o renew_v than_o new_a law_n 4_o lie_n if_o this_o be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n for_o all_o who_o be_v exclude_v will_v still_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o submission_n to_o authority_n and_o so_o no_o society_n nor_o peace_n the_o last_o answer_n that_o our_o dissenter_n make_v when_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o all_o their_o other_o ground_n be_v that_o they_o though_o the_o lesser_a be_v yet_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o this_o shift_n do_v not_o only_o overturn_v monarchy_n but_o establish_v anarchy_n and_o though_o they_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o belove_a commonwealth_n this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v it_o also_o for_o every_o little_a number_n of_o dissenter_n nay_o and_o even_o the_o mean_a dissenter_n himself_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v this_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o god_n almighty_n foresee_v that_o pride_n or_o ignorance_n will_v suggest_v to_o frail_a mankind_n this_o principle_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o that_o order_n and_o government_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o world_n he_o do_v therefore_o in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n convince_v man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a concern_v which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o debate_n the_o great_a number_n shall_v determine_v the_o lesser_a and_o such_o as_o drive_v beyond_o this_o principle_n shall_v never_o find_v any_o certain_a point_n at_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v pronunce_v it_o safe_a to_o rest_v in_o what_o be_v decide_v though_o it_o be_v unjust_a than_o to_o cast_v loose_a the_o authority_n of_o decision_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v who_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a and_o just_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o his_o adversary_n have_v the_o just_a side_n or_o who_o will_v obey_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o what_o idea_n of_o government_n or_o society_n can_v a_o man_n form_n to_o himself_o allow_v once_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v also_o very_o observable_a that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n and_o deny_v obedience_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v still_o the_o most_o insolent_a and_o irregular_a of_o all_o the_o society_n the_o great_a admirer_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o unfite_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n though_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o party_n but_o what_o pretence_n be_v there_o for_o that_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o different_a parliament_n in_o many_o different_a age_n choose_v at_o first_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o confirm_v after_o we_o have_v in_o many_o rebellion_n find_v how_o dangerous_a all_o those_o popular_a pretence_n be_v and_o in_o which_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o statesman_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o all_o the_o well_o govern_v nation_n under_o heaven_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o be_v to_o return_v then_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o point_n i_o lay_v down_o as_o my_o first_o position_n that_o our_o monarch_n derive_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n but_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n derive_v their_o royal_a authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n almighty_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2_o d._n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o royol_n power_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a over_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a choice_n and_o appointment_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n but_o because_o this_o act_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o our_o king_n do_v hold_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o be_v sharer_n in_o bestow_v this_o donative_n therefore_o by_o the_o 5_o the_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n lie_v on_o they_o in_o conscience_n honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o own_o and_o assert_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n majesty_n hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a and_o therefore_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n because_o this_o last_o statute_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v his_o imperial_a crown_n from_o god_n alone_o but_o do_v not_o decide_v from_o who_o our_o king_n do_v only_o derive_v their_o power_n therefore_o by_o the_o 2_o d·_v act_n par._n 3_o d_o ch._n 2_o d._n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a they_o do_v succeed_v lineal_o thereto_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n do_v in_o this_o agree_v with_o our_o old_a law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o reg._n magist._n vers_fw-la 3._o these_o word_n be_v that_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n our_o glorious_a king_n may_v so_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n almighty_a in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a alone_a which_o book_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n by_o the_o 54_o the_o act_n par._n 3_o d_o jam._n 1._o and_o the_o 115._o act_n par._n 14._o jam._n 3._o these_o our_o law_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a can_v neither_o be_v think_v to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n nor_o enact_v by_o flattery_n since_o in_o this_o we_o follow_v the_o scripture_n the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o council_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o commentator_n and_o the_o wise_a heathen_n both_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n god_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o that_o he_o have_v anoint_v they_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n david_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o his_o king_n and_o deliverance_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o anoint_v daniel_n say_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n god_n give_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o nation_n tremble_v as_o to_o the_o father_n augustin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 21._o let_v we_o not_o attribute_v unto_o any_o other_o the_o power_n of_o give_v kingdom_n and_o empyr_n but_o to_o the_o true_a god_n basil_n in_o psal._n 32._o the_o lord_n set_v up_o king_n and_o remove_v they_o tertul_n apol_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la let_v king_n know_v that_o from_o god_n only_o they_o have_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o who_o power_n only_o they_o be_v and_o ireneus_fw-la have_v prove_v this_o point_n full_o end_v thus_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o likewise_o they_o be_v ordain_v king_n this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n 6._o c._n 14_o of_o paris_n 6._o c._n 5._o with_fw-mi council_n aquis_fw-la grand_fw-mi 3._o c._n 1._o among_o our_o late_a divine_n marca_n the_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n
concord_n sacerd_v &_o imperij_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o n_o 2._o assert_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o bestow_v by_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o bestow_v by_o god_n upon_o king_n and_o refute_v bellarm._n â—de_v laico_fw-la c._n 6._o maintain_v that_o the_o jesuit_n doctrine_n in_o this_o lessen_v authority_n and_o raise_v faction_n and_o contradict_v both_o the_o design_n and_o word_n of_o god_n duvalius_n de_fw-fr suprem_fw-la potest_fw-la rom._n pontif._n p._n 1._o q._n 2._o assert_n that_o king_n derive_v their_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la republica_n &_o hominibus_fw-la and_o in_o all_o this_o the_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n agree_v with_o the_o jesuit_n against_o monarchy_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o be_v express_o assert_v cod._n de_fw-fr vet_n cod._n enucleand_v deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la nostrum_fw-la gubernante_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la a_o coelesti_fw-la majestate_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la nou._n 6._o in_o init_fw-la nou._n 133._o in_o proem_n in_o nou._n 80.85_o 86._o justinian_n acknowledge_v his_o obligation_n to_o care_n for_o his_o people_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o from_o god_n and_o certain_o subject_n be_v happy_a if_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v this_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o god_n than_o if_o they_o only_o think_v it_o a_o charge_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o answerable_a to_o they_o that_o the_o doctor_n and_o commentator_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v too_o clear_a to_o need_v citation_n vid._n arnis_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la majest_n granswinkel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr maj._n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o heathen_n hesiod_n in_o theog_n verse_n 96._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v from_o god_n homer_n say_v their_o honour_n be_v from_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iliad_n 1._o verse_n 197._o themistcus_fw-la assert_n that_o the_o regal_a power_n come_v from_o god_n orat._n 5._o with_o who_o agree_v dion_n chrisostom_n orat._n 1._o diotog_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la etc._n etc._n plat._n in_o polit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o aristotle_n in_o polit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o plutarch_n age_n &_o cleom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o to_o these_o statute_n and_o citation_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o god_n almighty_n may_v indeed_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a author_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o monarch_n may_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o supreme_a be_v that_o direct_v all_o more_o immediate_a cause_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o immediate_a elector_n of_o monarch_n and_o so_o king_n may_v derive_v immediate_o from_o they_o their_o power_n and_o thus_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o buchanan_n and_o other_o whereby_o they_o assert_v that_o king_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n derive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o the_o people_n to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o inconsistent_a than_o that_o king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_o and_o yet_o that_o they_o shall_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o word_n alone_o be_v of_o all_o other_o word_n the_o most_o exclusive_a 2_o dly_z the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o acknowledgement_n be_v to_o condemn_v after_o a_o long_a rebellion_n the_o unhappy_a principle_n which_o have_v kindle_v it_o and_o among_o which_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v qualify_v or_o resume_v what_o they_o at_o first_o give_v or_o may_v oppose_v all_o streach_v in_o the_o power_n they_o have_v give_v and_o may_v even_o punish_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n when_o he_o transgress_v none_o of_o which_o principle_n can_v have_v be_v sufficient_o condemn_v by_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a author_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a elector_n 3_o dly_z there_o need_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o first_o fountain_n of_o every_o power_n for_o that_o be_v never_o controvert_v among_o christian_n 4_o thly_a that_o foolish_a gloss_n can_v at_o all_o consist_v with_o the_o inference_n deduce_v from_o that_o principle_n in_o the_o former_a statute_n for_o in_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o his_o majesty_n hold_v his_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n alone_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a choice_n of_o his_o own_o officer_n of_o state_n privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o act_n it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o because_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n without_o his_o consent_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 3._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a therefore_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o people_n to_o interrupt_v or_o divert_v their_o succession_n upon_o any_o difference_n in_o religion_n or_o other_o pretext_n whatsoever_o whereas_o all_o this_o have_v be_v false_a and_o inept_v reason_v if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n for_o though_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a be_v only_a and_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a bestower_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a bestower_n of_o that_o power_n than_o the_o people_n may_v still_o have_v pretend_v that_o they_o who_o give_v the_o power_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o they_o see_v the_o same_o abuse_v and_o may_v have_v divert_v the_o succession_n when_o it_o descend_v upon_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o interest_n but_o how_o false_a this_o gloss_n be_v will_v appear_v more_o full_o from_o the_o follow_a argument_n and_o it_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n former_o cite_v wherein_o he_o forbid_v to_o attribute_v the_o give_v of_o kingdom_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o god_n my_o second_o argument_n for_o prove_v that_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o first_o the_o almighty_n design_n be_v to_o manifest_v his_o glory_n in_o create_v a_o world_n so_o vast_a and_o regular_a as_o this_o be_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o man_n may_v live_v peaceable_o in_o it_o have_v both_o reason_n and_o time_n to_o serve_v he_o it_o be_v consequential_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o immediate_a dependence_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o preclude_v the_o extravagant_a and_o restless_a multitude_n from_o those_o frequent_a revolution_n which_o they_o will_v make_v and_o desolation_n which_o they_o will_v occasion_v if_o they_o think_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n depend_v on_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o that_o those_o expression_n in_o scripture_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o this_o to_o curb_v our_o insolence_n and_o to_o fix_v our_o restlessness_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o king_n be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v god_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o men·_n 2_o dly_a god_n almighty_n be_v king_n of_o king_n it_o be_v just_a that_o as_o inferior_a magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o king_n shall_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n who_o be_v their_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o analogy_n which_o run_v in_o a_o dependence_n and_o chain_n through_o the_o whole_a creation_n 3_o dly_z as_o this_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a the_o analogy_n of_o law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o limb_n nemo_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o no_o man_n can_v lawful_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_n upon_o it_o to_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o this_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o private_a man_n but_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o
overjoy_v as_o man_n be_v when_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o galley_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n and_o whereas_o these_o republican_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o physician_n this_o show_v that_o they_o design_v to_o have_v no_o king_n for_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o change_v his_o physician_n and_o buchannan_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o argument_n make_v i_o suspect_v much_o his_o honesty_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o compare_v the_o monarch_n to_o a_o tutor_n be_v very_o extravagant_a for_o no_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n heir_n for_o tutor_n but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o tutor_n no_o man_n can_v remove_v his_o tutor_n at_o pleasure_n as_o they_o say_v the_o people_n may_v remove_v their_o king_n nor_o be_v a_o tutor_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o by_o a_o action_n before_o a_o superior_a judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v malverse_v and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a judge_n except_o god_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o his_o superior_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n can_v lay_v aside_o their_o king_n a_o tutor_n have_v not_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o property_n as_o a_o king_n have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o only_o i_o join_v so_o far_o with_o buchannan_n in_o these_o rhetorical_a expression_n that_o i_o real_o think_v the_o multitude_n be_v always_o so_o mad_a that_o they_o need_v a_o king_n to_o be_v their_o physician_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o judgement_n like_o mi._n nor_n that_o they_o need_v he_o for_o a_o tutor_n and_o without_o his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n every_o hypocritical_a bigot_n and_o ambitious_a usurper_n will_v cheat_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o a_o prey_n but_o a_o tool_n in_o their_o own_o slavery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o force_n in_o that_o argument_n the_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v noble_a than_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o 1._o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v more_o preferable_a but_o who_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o though_o one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o who_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o preferable_a the_o wise_a part_n be_v still_o preferable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a will_v over-rule_v the_o wise_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o flock_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o king_n that_o can_v judge_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o of_o god_n ordinance_n or_o if_o from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o they_o by_o elect_v he_o king_n have_v consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o preferable_a i_o know_v that_o buchannan_n and_o other_o value_v themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o prefer_v the_o bruce_n because_o the_o balliol_n have_v enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v general_o urge_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o king_n alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n may_v disclaim_v he_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_n alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a in_o that_o case_n not_o by_o their_o power_n to_o reassume_v their_o first_o liberty_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o continue_v king_n and_o they_o be_v free_a by_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o even_o in_o that_o case_n lawyer_n do_v irritat_fw-la and_o annul_v the_o deed_n but_o dissolve_v not_o the_o contraveener_n right_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o or_o the_o bruce_n as_o we_o call_v he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v threaten_v to_o choose_v another_o if_o he_o submit_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n decision_n who_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o king_n and_o john_n major_n as_o many_o other_o popish_a writer_n be_v still_o enemy_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n but_o though_o the_o bruce_n to_o please_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v shun_v to_o quarrel_v what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o wrong_v the_o monarchy_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v have_v thus_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n even_o though_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o these_o principle_n the_o first_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o co-ordinat_a with_o our_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o architectonick_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o do_v solly_n reside_v in_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v which_o will_n further_a appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n we_o never_o have_v have_v any_o parliament_n till_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o severe_a republicans_a themselves_o for_o till_o then_o we_o read_v only_o of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o nobility_n or_o chief_n of_o clanes_n and_o head_n of_o family_n who_o assemble_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v design_v as_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o do_v what_o be_v right_a much_o less_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v what_o be_v wrong_v 2._o that_o our_o king_n make_v law_n of_o old_a without_o any_o consent_n and_o that_o these_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o by_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o history_n which_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o king_n make_v such_o law_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o nobility_n people_n or_o parliament_n but_o even_o from_o our_o old_a book_n of_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o the_o nobility_n or_o parliament_n the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v simple_o the_o king_n statute_n as_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n king_n alexander_z 2_o d._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n malcolm_n canmore_n king_n david_n the_o first_o and_o king_n david_n the_o 2_o d._n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o that_o only_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o these_o parliament_n such_o as_o in_o the_o parl._n k._n alexander_n 2_o d._n which_o bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n cum_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o word_n of_o burgess_n till_o the_o parliament_n of_o k._n robert_n the_o 3_o d._n in_o 1400._o and_o even_o according_a to_o this_o late_a constitution_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o even_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o a_o power_n above_o he_o 3._o how_o can_v that_o judicature_n have_v a_o co-ordinat_a power_n with_o the_o king_n when_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v in_o it_o but_o by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o by_o a_o
unjust_a and_o unequitable_a that_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v rob_v his_o successor_n nulla_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 5._o clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_o auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o hottoman_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la assert_n that_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absolute_a monarchy_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o refuse_v he_o paus._n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o also_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n have_v leave_v the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o han_n the_o tartarian_a pass_v by_o his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v that_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o a_o silly_a fool_n which_o show_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o lawyer_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n and_o parliament_n though_o vander_n graaff_n a_o hollander_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o choose_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o which_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v wise_a brave_a and_o more_o general_o belove_v yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o choose_v by_o god_n whither_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o honour_a with_o his_o character_n and_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n and_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n the_o vi_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jean_n grace_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o succession_n especial_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o unconstant_a inclination_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n especial_o when_o shake_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o stepmother_n and_o mother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourit_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a and_o therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o king_n since_o even_o among_o subject_n the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predicessor_n can_v seclude_v the_o next_o successor_n or_o derogat_v from_o his_o right_n either_o by_o renunce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o any_o other_o for_o say_v those_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v this_o right_a from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o therein_o fab._n cod._n 9_o tit._n 28._o def._n 1._o warnee_n consil._n 20._o num._n 7._o and_o as_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherways_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v himself_n make_v a_o successor_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o consent_v and_o all_o that_o their_o consent_n can_v imply_v will_v only_o be_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienat_fw-la his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o haereditarie_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o 5._o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n johns_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o burrowes_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o respresentatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valide_fw-la he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v the_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v
we_o have_v the_o father_n own_v the_o say_a robert_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n both_o in_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliamnet_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o all_o deed_n 2._o quando_fw-la pater_fw-la instituit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o father_n institute_n and_o leaf_n he_o heir_n and_o the_o parliament_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n mascard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la vol_fw-it 2._o conclus_fw-la 799._o and_o in_o dubious_a case_n the_o father_n name_v such_o a_o man_n as_o a_o son_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n nominatio_fw-la parentis_fw-la inducit_fw-la filiationem_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la rogatus_n ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n 3._o even_o fame_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o ancient_a case_n prove_v &_o filiationem_fw-la &_o legitimationem_fw-la mascard_v conclus_fw-la 792._o but_o much_o more_o where_o the_o fame_n and_o common_a opinion_n be_v adminiculate_v by_o other_o argument_n fulgos_fw-la consil_n 128._o panorm_a in_o cap._n transmiss_v qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la ligittimi_fw-la 4._o when_o writ_n be_v produce_v call_v a_o man_n a_o son_n the_o law_n conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n mascard_v vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 800._o num_fw-la 15._o all_o which_o can_v be_v easy_o subsume_v in_o our_o case_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v name_v not_o only_a son_n but_o heir_n and_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o even_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o acquiesce_v in_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o the_o competitor_n punish_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v that_o buchanan_n do_v most_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o those_o law_n make_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_o as_o law_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o succession_n be_v innovate_v and_o whereby_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v upon_o child_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o whereby_o those_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n confer_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o buchanan_n malice_n contradict_v his_o history_n for_o his_o own_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o fergus_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o consequent_o fergus_n son_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v succeed_v and_o not_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o brother_n be_v none_o of_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o those_o law_n make_v by_o k._n kenneth_n do_v but_o renew_v the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o innovation_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v swear_v 2._o that_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o be_v in_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o oath_n appear_v very_o clear_a by_o buchanan_n himself_o who_o confess_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o durstus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o succeed_v juxta_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fergusio_n prestitum_fw-la veteremque_fw-la esse_fw-la morem_fw-la servandum_fw-la which_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o succession_n be_v even_o in_o these_o day_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o oath_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fergus_n the_o 2_o d_o his_o son_n eugenius_n though_o a_o minor_a be_v crown_v and_o his_o uncle_n graemus_n allow_v to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o buchanan_n also_o bring_v in_o bishop_n kennedy_n lib._n 12._o praise_v this_o law_n as_o make_v by_o kenneth_n a_o most_o wise_a and_o glorious_a prince_n with_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o rather_o confirm_v as_o he_o say_v the_o old_a law_n than_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o so_o far_o do_v buchanan_n rage_n against_o queen_n mary_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o praise_v and_o rail_v at_o the_o same_o individual_a law_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o recede_v once_o from_o fundamental_a law_n for_o buchanan_n make_v not_o only_o the_o succession_n elective_a but_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o lawful_a child_n and_o bastard_n and_o exclude_v not_o only_o minor_n during_o the_o uncle_n life_n but_o woman_n for_o ever_o 3._o in_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a minor_n succeed_v and_o so_o this_o innovation_n of_o cause_v the_o next_o male_n succeed_v for_o all_o his_o life_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o god_n in_o scripture_n give_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o joas_n succeed_v when_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n of_o age_n josiah_n when_o he_o be_v eight_o manasseh_n in_o twelve_o and_o azariah_n in_o sixteen_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o day_n god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v choose_v the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o deut._n thou_o shall_v set_v over_o thou_o the_o king_n who_o i_o have_v choose_v and_o consequent_o the_o choice_n of_o minor_n can_v be_v ill_o since_o god_n almighty_n use_v to_o make_v such_o a_o choice_n i_o know_v that_o eccles._n 10.16_o say_v woe_n unto_o the_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n but_o the_o critic_n interpret_v this_o of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v childish_a pver_fw-la intellectu_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la or_o because_o faction_n arise_v by_o the_o opposition_n to_o his_o regent_n and_o this_o inconveniency_n do_v more_o necessary_o attend_v the_o allow_v a_o regent_n king_n during_o life_n for_o both_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o true_a heir_n raise_v faction_n in_o that_o case_n whereas_o the_o subject_n only_o be_v factious_a in_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o even_o they_o be_v no_o more_o factious_a for_o that_o short_a time_n than_o they_o be_v always_o in_o commonwealth_n 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o minor_a king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o to_o supply_v his_o nonage_n cease_v with_o his_o majority_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o remedy_n shall_v have_v last_v beyond_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o worst_a effect_n that_o can_v have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o infant_n king_n minority_n be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v be_v during_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o joint_a advice_n of_o parliament_n council_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n which_o in_o buchanan_n opinion_n in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o history_n and_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v so_o excellent_a a_o model_n that_o he_o decry_n monarchy_n as_o much_o inferior_a to_o it_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o inconvenient_a to_o accustom_v any_o private_a family_n to_o live_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o king_n 6._o it_o can_v not_o but_o occasion_n many_o murder_n and_o much_o faction_n for_o the_o true_a heir_n can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o under_o this_o eclipse_n and_o exclusion_n nor_o can_v the_o uncle_n live_v without_o make_v a_o party_n to_o secure_v his_o pleasant_a usurpation_n 7._o as_o these_o division_n and_o faction_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o this_o irregular_a succession_n so_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o king_n fergus_n to_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_o we_o have_v 79._o king_n among_o who_o almost_o the_o half_n be_v the_o most_o impious_a tyrannical_a or_o lazy_a king_n that_o ever_o we_o have_v according_a to_o buchanan_n character_n of_o they_o so_o happy_a and_o wise_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o so_o much_o magnify_v election_n of_o a_o successor_n by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representatives_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n whereas_o from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_o to_z king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d._n inclusiuè_fw-la we_o have_v have_v 31._o king_n 26._o of_o who_o have_v succeed_v by_o a_o due_a lineal_a right_n and_o have_v prove_v virtuous_a prince_n great_a by_o their_o merit_n than_o their_o birth_n as_o if_o god_n have_v design_v to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o though_o most_o of_o they_o succeed_v whilst_o they_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o that_o he_o can_v choose_v a_o fit_a successor_n than_o parliament_n can_v do_v whereas_o the_o other_o 5._o king_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n against_o that_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_o viz._n constantine_n the_o bald_a grimus_fw-la mackbeath_n donal_a bain_n and_o duncan_z the_o 2_o d_o be_v all_o person_n who_o deserve_v very_o ill_a to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o who_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n against_o law_n so_o govern_v without_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a