Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n king_n kingdom_n monarchy_n 1,065 5 9.3350 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86917 A treatise of monarchie, containing two parts: 1. concerning monarchy in generall. 2. concerning this particular monarchy. Wherein all the maine questions occurrent in both, are stated, disputed, and determined: and in the close, the contention now in being, is moderately debated, and the readiest meanes of reconcilement proposed. Done by an earnest desirer of his countries peace. Hunton, Philip, 1604?-1682. 1643 (1643) Wing H3781; Thomason E103_15; ESTC R5640 60,985 86

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supreme_a estate_n our_o conscience_n must_v have_v evidence_n of_o truth_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o not_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o vote_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n so_o oft_o allege_v chap._n viii_o the_o contention_n now_o in_o be_v be_v debate_v and_o the_o ready_a mean_n of_o reconcilement_n propose_v thus_o have_v i_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o conscience_n sect._n 1_o of_o every_o moderate_a and_o impartial_a man_n who_o will_v peruse_v the_o same_o set_v down_o what_o i_o very_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n concern_v those_o high_a matter_n first_o of_o monarchy_n in_o general_a and_o then_o of_o this_o of_o england_n and_o have_v give_v my_o determination_n concern_v all_o the_o weighty_a question_n which_o
all_o these_o be_v very_o distinguishable_a case_n and_o will_v be_v of_o use_n either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o ensue_a dispute_n assert_v 1_o to_o the_o question_n i_o say_v first_o positive_a obedience_n be_v absolute_o due_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n because_o in_o such_o a_o state_n the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o every_o thing_n not_o prohibit_v by_o a_o superior_a that_o be_v divine_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o high_a power_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n assert_v 2_o second_o when_o the_o will_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n command_v a_o thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v by_o god_n law_n then_o it_o bind_v not_o to_o active_a obedience_n then_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_v undoubted_o true_a it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inferior_a give_v place_n to_o the_o superior_a in_o thing_n define_v by_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o to_o transgress_v that_o as_o to_o command_v we_o a_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n fall_v under_o no_o law_n but_o on_o this_o ground_n no_o man_n must_v quarrel_v with_o authority_n or_o reject_v its_o command_n as_o unlawful_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o open_a unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o act_n command_v for_o if_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n inferior_n must_v not_o be_v curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n for_o such_o licence_n of_o enquiry_n will_v often_o frustrate_v great_a undertake_n which_o much_o depend_v on_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n of_o execution_n i_o speak_v all_o this_o of_o absolute_a government_n where_o the_o will_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v make_v the_o high_a power_n and_o its_o expression_n the_o supreme_a law_n of_o a_o state_n three_o suppose_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n shall_v so_o degenerate_v assert_v 3_o into_o monstrous_a unnatural_a tyranny_n as_o apparent_o to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n subject_n to_o he_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o vassalage_n than_o such_o a_o community_n may_v negative_o resist_v such_o subversion_n yea_o and_o if_o constrain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o last_o necessity_n positive_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o any_o instrument_n whatsoever_o employ_v for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o 1._o david_n do_v so_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n when_o pursue_v by_o saul_n he_o make_v negative_a resistance_n by_o flight_n and_o doubtless_o he_o intend_v positive_a resistance_n against_o any_o instrument_n if_o the_o negative_a will_v not_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n else_o why_o do_v he_o so_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o force_n sure_o not_o to_o make_v positive_a resistance_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o it_o appear_v yet_o for_o some_o reason_n he_o do_v it_o doubtless_o which_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o by_o that_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o misemployed_n inferior_a hand_n if_o then_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o his_o particular_a safety_n much_o rather_o may_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a 2._o such_o a_o act_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o the_o most_o absolute_a potentate_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v in_o it_o can_v be_v to_o resist_v no_o power_n nor_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o due_a of_o subjection_n for_o first_o the_o most_o submiss_a subjection_n ever_o intend_v by_o any_o community_n when_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o another_o power_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o power_n but_o to_o will_n and_o command_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o which_o a_o power_n be_v place_v be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n most_o unreasonable_a and_o self-destructive_a and_o so_o not_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o will_n to_o which_o subjection_n be_v intend_v by_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n second_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v be_v arm_v at_o in_o the_o utmost_a bond_n of_o subjection_n for_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n though_o every_o particular_a man_n good_a and_o be_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o supreme_a yet_o certain_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a public_a be_v intend_v by_o it_o which_o be_v invade_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o act_n be_v do_v which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o no_o political_a power_n so_o that_o do_v nero_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o immanity_n thirst_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o whole_a rome_n and_o if_o he_o be_v true_o what_o the_o senate_n pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v humani_fw-la generis_fw-la hostess_fw-la than_o it_o may_v justify_v a_o negative_a resistance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o so_o inhuman_a a_o service_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v allow_v in_o resist_a philip_n 2d._o though_o he_o have_v be_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n if_o he_o resolve_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o plant_n the_o country_n with_o spaniard_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v and_o that_o assertion_n of_o some_o that_o all_o resistance_n be_v against_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n resistance_n by_o power_n of_o arm_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a can_v be_v justify_v in_o such_o a_o latitude_n but_o of_o this_o more_o will_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o current_n of_o this_o discourse_n assert_v 4_o four_o suppose_v by_o such_o a_o power_n any_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n life_n be_v invade_v without_o any_o plea_n of_o reason_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o hard_o to_o deny_v he_o liberty_n of_o negative_a resistance_n of_o power_n yea_o and_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n in_o such_o assault_n of_o murder_n for_o though_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o justify_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o david_n and_o the_o rescue_v of_o jonathan_n from_o the_o causeless_a cruel_a intent_n of_o his_o father_n put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o also_o such_o a_o act_n of_o will_n carry_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v the_o act_n of_o a_o rational_a will_n and_o so_o no_o will_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o that_o i_o think_v a_o monarch_n of_o such_o absoluteness_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o person_n so_o command_v to_o death_n may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o protect_a himself_o by_o escape_n or_o otherwise_o unless_o some_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o of_o such_o command_n five_o person_n subject_a to_o a_o unlimited_a dominion_n must_v assert_v 5_o without_o resistance_n subject_a their_o estate_n liberty_n person_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n so_o it_o carry_v any_o plea_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n and_o equity_n first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a 1_o pet._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o if_o well_o do_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o power_n for_o ill_o do_v and_o we_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o the_o magistrate_n go_v according_a to_o his_o misguide_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o so_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v by_o law_n in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v the_o law_n second_o in_o command_n of_o the_o power_n where_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n whether_o it_o be_v such_o indeed_o some_o power_n must_v judge_v but_o the_o constitution_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n resolve_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o if_o his_o will_n judicial_o censure_v it_o just_o it_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v just_a without_o repeal_n or_o redressement_n by_o any_o create_a power_n and_o let_v none_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o hard_a condition_n when_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o power_n by_o oath_n or_o political_a contract_n if_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o such_o it_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o and_o its_o exorbitance_n bear_v as_o he_o say_v in_o tac●tu●…_n as_o man_n bear_v famine_n pestilence_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o god_n displeasure_n
six_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n assert_v 6_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o just_a force_n and_o positive_a resistance_n for_o such_o a_o full_a resignation_n of_o man_n self_n to_o his_o will_n and_o power_n by_o the_o irrevocable_a oath_n and_o bond_n of_o political_a contract_n do_v make_v the_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o unction_n of_o saul_n or_o david_n in_o such_o a_o state_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v below_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o penal_a hand_n which_o must_v be_v from_o a_o superior_a or_o it_o be_v unjust_a i_o have_v be_v the_o long_a on_o this_o absolute_a monarchy_n because_o though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o yet_o it_o will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o state_v of_o doubt_n in_o government_n of_o a_o more_o restrain_a nature_n for_o what_o be_v true_a here_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o power_n be_v there_o also_o as_o true_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o power_n sect._n 4_o in_o moderate_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o some_o weight_n to_o know_v limit_v what_o make_v a_o monarchy_n limit_v what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v stint_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o assert_v 1_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o appear_v before_o in_o our_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o that_o bound_n be_v a_o subsequent_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o monarch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v radical_o invest_v which_o denominate_v he_o a_o free_a or_o conditionate_n monarch_n assert_v 2_o second_o i_o take_v it_o that_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v his_o bound_n of_o power_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o now_o king_n have_v not_o divine_a word_n and_o bind_a law_n to_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o sovereignty_n but_o derive_v it_o from_o ordinary_a providence_n the_o sole_a mean_a hereof_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n individuate_v and_o existent_a in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o family_n till_o this_o come_v and_o lift_v he_o up_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n not_o differ_v in_o state_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o then_o he_o become_v another_o man_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a by_o that_o sovereignty_n convey_v to_o it_o which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v be_v more_o full_o discover_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o elective_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n assert_v 3_o three_o he_o be_v then_o a_o limit_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n first_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n second_o this_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o limit_a monarch_n that_o be_v a_o liege_n sovereign_n or_o legal_a king_n now_o a_o sovereignty_n come_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a or_o define_v to_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n either_o by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after-condescent_n by_o original_a constitution_n when_o the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o immunity_n in_o this_o case_n they_o which_o at_o first_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o set_v their_o own_o term_n of_o subjection_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o title_n of_o power_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o act_n can_v the_o jure_v have_v no_o great_a than_o what_o be_v put_v over_o to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n by_o after-condescent_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n but_o not_o like_v to_o hold_v by_o such_o a_o right_n do_v either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o desert_n it_o and_o take_v a_o new_a legal_a right_n as_o judge_v it_o more_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o and_o desirable_a of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o original_a constitution_n yea_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o for_o this_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o secondary_a original_a constitution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o former_a absoluteness_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o confine_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o one_o rule_n i_o answer_v this_o differ_v essential_o from_o that_o for_o there_o a_o free_a lord_n of_o grace_n yield_v to_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o still_o require_v of_o the_o people_n a_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o utmost_a indefinite_a subjection_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n whereas_o here_o be_v a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o in_o no_o other_o way_n then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o according_o no_o other_o bond_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v or_o take_v then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o law_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v too_o general_o who_o affirm_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o prince_n to_o people_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o limit_v absoluteness_n it_o be_v true_a of_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o that_o first_o kind_n but_o yet_o you_o see_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o that_o absoluteness_n into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a power_n unless_o we_o shall_v hold_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o be_v other_o or_o that_o by_o free_a condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n a_o man_n can_v as_o well_o part_n with_o or_o exchange_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o define_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v sect._n 5_o in_o all_o government_n of_o this_o allay_n and_o legal_a constitution_n there_o be_v three_o question_n of_o special_a moment_n to_o be_v consider_v monarchy_n how_o far_o subject_a o●_n be_v due_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o how_o far_o subjection_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o power_n and_o they_o be_v a_o power_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n fundamental_a from_o which_o under_o god_n their_o authority_n be_v derive_v do_v extend_v as_o absolute_a lord_n must_v be_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o their_o will_n enjoin_v because_o their_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n law_n so_o these_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n i_o say_v so_o far_o but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v no_o further_o for_o i_o believe_v though_o on_o our_o former_a ground_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o such_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o in_o conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n to_o prevent_v scandal_n or_o any_o occasion_n of_o slight_v the_o power_n which_o may_v sometime_o grow_v even_o upon_o a_o just_a refusal_n i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_v a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v his_o liberty_n but_o morem_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n sect._n 6_o resist_v how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v second_o how_o far_o
it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o exorbitant_a illegal_a command_n of_o such_o a_o monarch_n 1._o as_o before_o in_o light_a case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pos_n 1_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a peace_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la recedere_fw-la pos_fw-la 2_o 2._o in_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n passive_a resistance_n viz._n by_o appeal_v to_o law_n by_o concealment_n by_o flight_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v make_v because_o such_o a_o command_n be_v political_o powerles_a it_o proceed_v not_o from_o god_n ordinance_n in_o he_o and_o so_o we_o sin_v not_o against_o god_n ordinance_n in_o such_o non-submission_n or_o negative_a resistance_n 3._o for_o instrument_n or_o agent_n in_o such_o command_n if_o the_o pos_n 3_o straight_o be_v such_o and_o a_o man_n be_v surprise_v that_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o appeal_n nor_o evasion_n by_o negative_a resistance_n i_o conceive_v against_o such_o positive_a resistance_n may_v be_v make_v because_o authority_n fail_v or_o this_o act_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o agent_n or_o instrument_n can_v have_v none_o derive_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o his_o act_n as_o a_o offer_n of_o private_a violence_n and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o opposition_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n i_o conceive_v it_o aswell_o pos_n 4_o above_o any_o positive_a resistance_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n yea_o though_o by_o the_o whole_a community_n except_o there_o be_v a_o express_a reservation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o depute_a person_n or_o court_n to_o use_v in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a exorbitance_n positive_a resistance_n which_o if_o there_o be_v than_o such_o a_o governor_n be_v no_o monarch_n for_o that_o fundamental_a reservation_n destroy_v its_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o in_o one_o for_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n politic_a power_n constitute_v the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o positive_a resistance_n or_o violence_n which_o as_o i_o say_v if_o just_a must_v be_v from_o no_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a hand_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o since_o every_o monarch_n have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o power_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o so_o the_o resistance_n which_o be_v do_v by_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o inferior_a power_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v bring_v that_o axiom_n quicquia_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n i_o answer_v that_o rule_n even_o in_o natural_a cause_n be_v liable_a to_o abundance_n of_o restriction_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a in_o hand_n it_o hold_v not_o where_o the_o cause_n do_v bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o perfection_n by_o which_o it_o work_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o cause_v and_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o effect_n it_o do_v not_o remain_v more_o such_o then_o the_o effect_n but_o much_o less_o and_o below_o it_o as_o if_o i_o convey_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o another_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o after_o such_o conveyance_n i_o have_v a_o better_a estate_n remain_v in_o i_o then_o that_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a because_o what_o be_v in_o one_o be_v pass_v to_o the_o other_o the_o servant_n who_o at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n will_v not_o go_v out_o free_a but_o have_v his_o ear_n bore_v and_o give_v his_o master_n a_o full_a lordship_n over_o he_o can_v we_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o more_o power_n over_o himself_o then_o his_o master_n because_o he_o give_v his_o master_n that_o power_n over_o he_o by_o that_o act_n of_o economical_a contract_n thus_o the_o community_n who_o consent_n establish_v a_o power_n over_o they_o can_v be_v say_v universal_o to_o have_v a_o eminency_n of_o power_n above_o that_o which_o they_o constitute_v sometime_o they_o have_v sometime_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o judge_v when_o they_o have_v when_o not_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o origiginall_a contract_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o state_n if_o they_o have_v constitute_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v invest_v one_o man_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o power_n and_o subject_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o he_o then_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o say_v they_o yet_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o or_o have_v a_o power_n of_o recall_v that_o supremacy_n which_o by_o oath_n and_o contract_n they_o themselves_o transfer_v on_o another_o unless_o we_o make_v this_o oath_n and_o contract_n less_o bind_v then_o private_a one_o dissoluble_a at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o monarch_n tenant_n at_o will_n from_o their_o people_n but_o if_o they_o in_o such_o constitution_n reserve_v a_o power_n in_o the_o body_n to_o oppose_v and_o displace_v the_o magistrate_n for_o exorbitancy_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o tribunal_n to_o try_v he_o in_o that_o man_n be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o substitute_n of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o power_n over_o he_o be_v reserve_v or_o confer_v the_o issue_n be_v this_o if_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n he_o have_v the_o apex_n or_o culmen_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o all_o his_o subject_n divisim_fw-la and_o conjunction_n be_v below_o he_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o of_o all_o superiority_n and_o no_o power_n leave_v for_o a_o positive_a opposition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o they_o have_v invest_v sect._n 7_o three_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o monarchy_n of_o this_o composure_n monarch_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o monarch_n i_o answer_v a_o frame_n of_o government_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o that_o perfection_n but_o that_o some_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v possible_a for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v provide_v no_o remedy_n many_o misery_n to_o which_o a_o people_n under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v liable_a be_v prevent_v by_o this_o legal_a alloy_n and_o definement_n of_o power_n but_o this_o be_v expose_v to_o one_o defect_n from_o which_o that_o be_v free_a that_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n viz._n the_o sovereign_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n this_o judge_n must_v be_v either_o some_o foreigner_n and_o then_o ●…e_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o a_o external_a power_n in_o the_o great_a case_n or_o else_o within_o the_o body_n if_o so_o then_o 1._o either_o the_o monarch_n himself_o and_o then_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a for_o to_o define_v a_o power_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o his_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n or_o else_o 2._o the_o community_n and_o their_o deputy_n must_v have_v this_o power_n and_o then_o as_o before_z you_o put_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la the_o prime_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n the_o ruler_n not_o be_v god_n immediate_a minister_n but_o of_o that_o power_n be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o way_n to_o absoluteness_n to_o assign_v he_o no_o judge_n as_o to_o make_v he_o his_o own_o judge_n answ_n i_o say_v not_o simple_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o frame_n of_o government_n but_o it_o be_v a_o transcendent_a case_n beyond_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o government_n and_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n and_o way_n of_o division_n in_o this_o great_a and_o difficult_a case_n i_o will_v deliver_v my_o apprehension_n free_o and_o clear_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o better_a judgement_n suppose_v the_o controversy_n to_o happen_v in_o a_o government_n fundamental_o legal_a and_o the_o people_n no_o further_o subject_v then_o to_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n 1._o if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o transgression_n pos_n 1_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n
and_o that_o one_o be_v either_o individual_o one_o person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a monarchy_n or_o one_o associate_n body_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o the_o nobility_n whence_o the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o simple_a aristocraty_n or_o out_o of_o the_o community_n without_o respect_n of_o birth_n or_o state_n which_o be_v term_v a_o simple_a democracy_n the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v exclusive_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o denominate_v the_o government_n simple_a which_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o experience_n teach_v people_n that_o several_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o as_o aptness_n to_o tyranny_n in_o simple_a monarchy_n aptness_n to_o destructive_a faction_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o aptness_n to_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n in_o a_o democracy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o good_a which_o the_o other_o want_v viz._n unity_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o monarchy_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n liberty_n and_o respect_n of_o common_a good_a in_o a_o democracy_n hence_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n deep_o see_v in_o state_n matter_n guide_v they_o to_o frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o unite_n they_o into_o one_o form_n that_o so_o the_o good_a of_o all_o may_v be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o avoid_v and_o this_o mixture_n be_v either_o equal_a when_o the_o high_a command_n in_o a_o state_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o seat_v in_o all_o three_o and_o then_o if_o firm_a union_n can_v be_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o equality_n it_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o general_a stile_n of_o a_o mix_a state_n or_o if_o there_o be_v priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o i_o think_v there_o must_v be_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o precedency_n but_o the_o firm_a union_n be_v where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v predominant_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o now_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n sect._n 2_o and_o so_o proportionate_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o viz._n if_o the_o composition_n be_v of_o all_o three_o so_o that_o one_o must_v not_o hold_v his_o power_n from_o the_o other_o but_o all_o equal_o from_o the_o fundamental_a pos_n 1_o constitution_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o one_o be_v original_a and_o the_o other_o derivative_a it_o be_v no_o mixture_n for_o such_o a_o derivation_n of_o power_n to_o other_o be_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n again_o the_o end_n of_o mixture_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v for_o why_o be_v this_o mixture_n frame_v but_o that_o they_o may_v confine_v each_o other_o from_o exorbitance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o derivate_a power_n it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o derive_v power_n shall_v turn_v back_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o own_o beginning_n 2._o a_o full_a equality_n must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o pos_n 2_o they_o be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o it_o to_o denominate_v it_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n 3._o a_o power_n then_o must_v be_v seek_v wherewith_o the_o monarch_n pos_n 3_o must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o i_o conceive_v maybe_o in_o these_o particular_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n so_o that_o both_o the_o other_o state_n as_o well_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o divisim_fw-la be_v his_o swear_a subject_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n which_o be_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v a_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n in_o capacitate_v and_o put_v those_o person_n or_o society_n in_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o whereunto_o such_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v and_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o though_o the_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a power_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yet_o the_o definement_n and_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n be_v from_o he_o by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n 3._o if_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a or_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o existence_n and_o dissolve_v such_o a_o court_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v authoritative_a be_v in_o he_o 4._o if_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a though_o not_o the_o sole_a which_o must_v establish_v and_o add_v a_o consummatum_fw-la to_o every_o act._n i_o say_v these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o put_v into_o one_o person_n make_v that_o state_n monarchical_a because_o the_o other_o though_o they_o depend_v not_o on_o he_o quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la formales_fw-la but_o on_o the_o prime_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la et_fw-la determinationem_fw-la ad_fw-la subjecta_fw-la they_o do_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v either_o the_o legislative_a or_o the_o gubernative_a in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n sometime_o the_o mixture_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o else_o the_o primacy_n of_o both_o these_o power_n be_v joint_o in_o all_o three_o for_o if_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o one_o than_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o mix_v but_o simple_a for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a if_o that_o be_v in_o one_o all_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o by_o legislative_a i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o make_v new_a law_n if_o any_o new_a be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o authentic_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o old_a for_o i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o be_v as_o great_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o power_n every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a sect._n 3_o that_o every_o limit_v shall_v be_v mix_v for_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v there_o no_o definement_n of_o he_o to_o a_o law_n but_o only_o this_o that_o his_o legislative_a act_n have_v no_o validity_n without_o the_o allowance_n and_o joint_a authority_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o denominate_v it_o exact_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v mix_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v restrain_v to_o to_o any_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n though_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a power_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o then_o the_o government_n be_v not_o mix_v now_o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o the_o sect._n 4_o subject_n duty_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n monarchy_n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n extend_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n almost_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o limit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n such_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n such_o as_o the_o ordinance_n be_v such_o must_v our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v no_o power_n can_v challenge_v a_o obedience_n beyond_o its_o own_o measure_n for_o if_o it_o may_v we_o shall_v destroy_v all_o rule_n and_o difference_n of_o government_n and_o make_v all_o absolute_a and_o at_o pleasure_n in_o every_o mix_a principality_n first_o look_v what_o power_n be_v sole_o entrust_v and_o commit_v assert_v 1_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o all_o owe_v full_a subjection_n to_o he_o even_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v but_o society_n of_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o those_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v state_v assert_v 2_o in_o a_o mix_a principle_n if_o either_o part_n of_o that_o principle_n or_o two_o of_o the_o
three_o undertake_v to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v invalid_a it_o be_v no_o bind_v act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o three_o have_v a_o free_a negative_a voice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o rest_n have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o three_o than_o you_o destroy_v that_o three_o and_o make_v he_o but_o a_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o in_o every_o mix_a government_n i_o take_v it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o production_n of_o act_n belong_v to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o common_a to_o they_o else_o suppose_v those_o act_n valid_a which_o be_v do_v by_o any_o major_a part_n that_o be_v any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o than_o you_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o two_o by_o a_o confederacy_n at_o pleasure_n to_o disannul_v the_o three_o or_o suspend_v all_o its_o act_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bare_a cypher_n in_o government_n assert_v 3_o three_o in_o such_o a_o compose_a state_n it_o the_o monarch_n invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o run_v in_o any_o course_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o constitute_v frame_n they_o ought_v to_o employ_v their_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o ruin_n yea_o that_o be_v the_o very_a end_n and_o fundamental_a aim_n in_o constitute_v all_o mix_a policy_n not_o that_o they_o by_o cross_v and_o jar_a shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o if_o one_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o power_n of_o restraint_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o divers_a hand_n that_o one_o shall_v counterpoise_v and_o keep_v even_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o such_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o illegal_a proceed_n as_o private_a man_n may_v but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v dissolution_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n assert_v 4_o four_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n even_o in_o these_o mix_a form_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o limit_a ought_v to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o violence_n in_o his_o utmost_a exorbitance_n for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o invest_v a_o person_n or_o line_n with_o supremacy_n they_o have_v make_v it_o sacred_a and_o no_o abuse_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n irrevocable_o communicate_v and_o while_o he_o have_v power_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n even_o of_o the_o other_o limit_v state_n so_o that_o be_v above_o they_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exempt_a from_o any_o penal_a hand_n assert_v 5_o five_o that_o one_o inconvenience_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o mix_a government_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v in_o limit_a government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o constitute_v legal_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o the_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o such_o do_v arise_v it_o be_v the_o fatal_a disease_n of_o these_o government_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o establish_v be_v of_o such_o authority_n will_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la overthrow_n the_o frame_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o absoluteness_n so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o or_o two_o say_v their_o power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o government_n assault_v by_o the_o other_o the_o accuse_v deny_v it_o it_o do_v become_v a_o controversy_n of_o this_o question_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a judge_n it_o be_v a_o case_n beyond_o the_o possible_a provision_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o accuse_v side_n must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o government_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v to_o the_o community_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o as_o by_o evidence_n man_n conscience_n be_v convince_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o frame_n in_o such_o state_n justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o government_n establish_v part_n ii_o of_o this_o particular_a monarchy_n chap._n i._o whether_o the_o power_n wherewith_o our_o king_n be_v invest_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o moderate_v power_n sect._n 1_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o general_a before_o we_o can_v bring_v home_o this_o to_o a_o state_v of_o the_o great_a controversy_n which_o now_o our_o sin_n god_n displeasure_n and_o evil_a turbulent_a man_n have_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o late_o most_v flourish_v but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a kingdom_n we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o till_o we_o full_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o we_o can_v apply_v the_o former_a general_a truth_n nor_o on_o they_o ground_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o ruine_v contention_n concern_v the_o essential_a composure_n of_o this_o government_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a be_v by_o none_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o enquiry_n must_v be_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v seven_o great_a question_n to_o be_v prosecute_v state_v quest_n 1._o state_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n or_o absolute_a here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o root_n and_o be_v of_o it_o for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o government_n use_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o design_a way_n only_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o this_o definement_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o be_v please_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o let_v their_o power_n run_v into_o act_n through_o such_o a_o course_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whereas_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v think_v fit_a on_o great_a cause_n to_o vary_v from_o that_o way_n and_o use_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o their_o power_n none_o ought_v to_o contradict_v or_o refuse_v to_o obey_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o run_v out_o into_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o pleasure_n and_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v by_o public_a faith_n and_o oath_n promise_v to_o observe_v for_o none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o point_n controvert_v be_v punctual_o this_o whether_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o our_o king_n be_v boundless_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v without_o that_o compass_n and_o bound_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o invalid_a and_o non-authoritative_a to_o other_o now_o for_o the_o determine_v hereof_o i_o conceive_v and_o be_o in_o sect._n 2_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v assert_v assert_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_a reas_n 1_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o 1641_o that_o declare_v from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n reas_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v
though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordination_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o co-ordination_a do_v always_o reas_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v out_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n reas_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n reas_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a compose_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n 4._o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n sect._n 2._o &_o 4._o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v late_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n who_o take_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v our_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o deny_v all_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v lawful_a affirm_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o lawful_a power_n secure_v from_o resistance_n what_o be_v their_o ground_n for_o this_o god_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o listen_v nor_o put_v man_n life_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n it_o be_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a and_o injurious_a but_o i_o desire_v those_o author_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o will_n or_o listen_v but_o to_o the_o reasonable_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o be_v keep_v from_o injurious_a act_n but_o see_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o government_n part_v 1._o cap._n 2._o have_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o my_o judgement_n sect._n 3_o be_v settle_v on_o this_o side_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereby_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o government_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o will_v show_v their_o invalidity_n many_o divine_v perhaps_o inconsiderate_o perhaps_o witting_o for_o self_n end_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n strong_a pleader_n for_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchical_a power_n in_o this_o land_n and_o press_v obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o can_v be_v due_a in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o usual_o bring_v their_o proof_n from_o those_o scripture_n where_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o resistance_n of_o they_o forbid_a and_o from_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o if_o any_o be_v so_o impious_a to_o contradict_v those_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o obey_v in_o limit_a government_n as_o in_o absolute_a or_o as_o if_o example_n take_v out_o of_o one_o government_n do_v always_o hold_v in_o another_o unless_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deny_v all_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o to_o hold_v all_o absolute_a who_o have_v any_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n convey_v to_o they_o among_o these_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o that_o late_a discourse_n of_o dr._n ferne_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n avouch_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o evident_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subjest_n part_n also_o that_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n sect._n 5._o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o three_o conquest_n sect._n 2._o that_o we_o even_o our_o senate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o much_o plea_n for_o resistance_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n have_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o power_n we_o know_v be_v absolute_a sect_n 2._o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v reduce_v ro_o one_o that_o monarchy_n settle_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o sect._n 5_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o confess_v he_o limit_v and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v he_o absolute_a dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n first_o say_v they_o our_o king_n come_v to_o their_o right_n by_o conquest_n yea_o say_v the_o dr._n by_o three_o conquest_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o appear_v afterward_o therefore_o their_o right_n be_v absolute_a here_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o they_o care_v not_o though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a liberty_n by_o bring_v a_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o conquer_a slave_n but_o to_o the_o argument_n 1._o suppose_v the_o antecedent_n true_a the_o consecution_n be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o as_o be_v evident_a before_o in_o the_o first_o part._n all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n by_o conquest_n but_o not_o sole_a conquest_n but_o a_o partial_a occasion_v a_o right_a by_o final_a agreement_n and_o then_o the_o right_n be_v specificate_v by_o that_o fundamental_a agreement_n also_o he_o may_v by_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o war_n intend_v only_o a_o acquire_n of_o that_o claim_v right_a and_o after_o conquest_n rest_n in_o that_o yea_o far_a he_o may_v win_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v on_o it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o consider_v that_o right_a of_o conquest_n have_v too_o much_o of_o force_n in_o it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o permanent_a he_o may_v think_v conquest_n the_o best_a means_n of_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o hold_v and_o in_o wisdom_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o desert_v that_o title_n and_o take_v a_o new_a by_o politic_n agreement_n or_o descend_v from_o that_o right_n by_o fundamental_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o own_o power_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o effect_n before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n only_o here_o i_o have_v recall_v they_o to_o show_v what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v a_o assertion_n most_o untrue_a in_o itself_o and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o state_n our_o prince_n profess_v no_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o rule_v free_a subject_n in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n all_o the_o little_a show_n of_o proof_n these_o assertor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n so_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o expulsion_n not_o a_o conquest_n for_o as_o our_o history_n record_v they_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o degree_n plant_v themselves_o under_o their_o commander_n and_o no_o doubt_n continue_v the_o freedom_n they_o have_v in_o germany_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o conquer_a they_o lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o
expel_v the_o british_a into_o wales_n rather_o i_o conceive_v the_o original_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v by_o those_o our_o forefather_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n report_v 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n german_n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la their_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o limit_a power_n and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o here_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n so_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o germany_n and_o so_o here_o to_o this_o day_n for_o by_o transplant_n themselves_o they_o change_v their_o soil_n not_o their_o manner_n and_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v indeed_o a_o violent_a conquest_n and_o as_o all_o violent_a rule_n it_o last_v not_o long_o when_o the_o english_a expel_v they_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n together_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o english_a liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o till_o the_o norman_a invasion_n notwithstanding_o that_o danish_a interruption_n now_o for_o duke_n william_n i_o know_v nothing_o they_o have_v in_o he_o but_o the_o bare_a stile_n of_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v and_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v attest_v it_o that_o duke_n william_n pretend_v the_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o he_o come_v with_o force_n into_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o make_v good_a his_o title_n against_o his_o enemy_n his_o end_n of_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v a_o new_a absolute_a title_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a limit_a one_o whereby_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n hold_v this_o kingdom_n though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v norma●_n camb●●n_n britan._n norma●_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o herald_n who_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n whereas_o william_n be_v cousin_n to_o emma_n mother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o by_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o which_o promise_n harold_n himself_o become_v surety_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a title_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o dis-affected_n by_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a conquest_n but_o after_o harola_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o none_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o throne_n be_v void_a the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o william_n and_o his_o title_n then_o endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v war_n by_o oppose_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o realm_n as_o england_n can_v be_v conquer_v by_o so_o few_o in_o such_o a_o space_n if_o the_o people_n voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o claim_n have_v not_o facilitated_a and_o shorten_v his_o undertake_n thus_o we_o have_v it_o relate_v in_o mr._n cambd●n_n that_o before_o harold_n usurp_v the_o crown_n most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o william_n head_n that_o by_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o promise_n a_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o harold_n by_o assume_v the_o crown_n provoke_v the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n against_o he_o and_o we_o know_v how_o potent_a in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v in_o state_n affair_n also_o that_o after_o one_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o harold_n be_v slay_v he_o go_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v so_o that_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dispatch_v by_o english_a force_n and_o leader_n but_o suppose_v he_o do_v come_v in_o a_o conqueror_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n on_o those_o term_n but_o on_o the_o old_a law_n which_o he_o retain_v and_o authorize_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o govern_v by_o indeed_o after_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o norman_a custom_n he_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n dispossess_v many_o english_a of_o their_o estate_n deal_v in_o it_o too_o much_o like_o a_o conqueror_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o other_o fundamental_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o english_a freedom_n consist_v he_o leave_v untouched_a which_o have_v remain_v till_o this_o day_n on_o the_o same_o title_n he_o claim_v and_o be_v inaugurate_v be_v he_o king_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o rightful_a succession_n to_o edward_n therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o as_o edward_n successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o right_a as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o crown_n as_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o crown_n till_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o never_o be_v claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n another_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v the_o successive_a nature_n sect._n 4_o of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o with_o they_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o limit_v and_o to_o be_v successive_a and_o absolute_a be_v equipollent_a they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o absolute_a but_o i_o have_v enough_o make_v it_o appear_v part_n 1_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 6._o that_o succession_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o monarchy_n absolute_a from_o limitation_n though_o it_o prove_v it_o absolution_n from_o interruption_n and_o discontinuance_n during_o the_o be_v of_o that_o succession_n to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v and_o that_o which_o they_o object_n that_o our_o king_n be_v actual_o so_o before_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v do_v they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o also_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n convey_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o determination_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v with_o which_o his_o progeintors_n enjoy_v it_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o that_o original_a right_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n before_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o he_o actual_o renew_v the_o bond_n by_o any_o personal_a oath_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o platform_n limit_v 2._o quest_n 2._o wherein_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o define_v pos_fw-la 1_o i_o conceive_v it_o fundamental_o limit_v in_o five_o particular_n first_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomotheticall_a power_n so_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o establish_v any_o act_n which_o have_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o give_v a_o authentic_a sense_n to_o any_o law_n of_o doubtful_a and_o controvert_v meaning_n sole_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n pos_fw-la 2_o second_o in_o the_o govern_n power_n there_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o fundamental_a common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o superstructive_a statute_n law_n by_o the_o former_a concurrence_n of_o power_n enact_v as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o execution_n pos_fw-la 3_o three_o in_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n and_o mean_n of_o govern_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o as_o
he_o can_v judge_v by_o himself_o or_o officer_n but_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o those_o cours_n of_o justice_n must_v have_v a_o constitution_n by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o constitute_v they_o as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o they_o pos_fw-la 4_o four_o in_o the_o very_a succession_n for_o though_o succession_n have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v more_o thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o successive_a monarch_n be_v so_o far_o limit_v in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o can_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o to_o who_o the_o fundamental_a law_n concern_v that_o succession_n have_v design_v it_o and_o herein_o though_o our_o monarchy_n be_v not_o so_o far_o limit_v as_o that_o of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o the_o king_n can_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a yet_o restrain_v it_o be_v so_o that_o shall_v he_o affect_v another_o more_o or_o judge_v another_o fit_a to_o succeed_v yet_o he_o can_v please_v himself_o in_o this_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n bear_v not_o adopt_v or_o denominate_v which_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n last_o in_o point_n of_o revenue_n wherein_o their_o power_n extend_v pos_n 5_o not_o to_o their_o subject_n estate_n by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n to_o make_v their_o own_o what_o they_o please_v as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o late_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n conduct-money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n annex_v by_o law_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o personal_a limitation_n whereby_o king_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v particular_a bound_v only_o themselves_o but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v radical_a and_o have_v continue_v during_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o succession_n from_o unknown_a time_n other_o limitation_n it_o be_v likely_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v reducible_a to_o some_o of_o these_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o apparent_a limitation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a induction_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o monarchy_n in_o the_o very_a mould_n and_o frame_n of_o it_o be_v of_o limit_a constitution_n chap._n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a constitution_n 3._o quest_n 3._o when_o the_o government_n be_v simple_a when_o mix_v also_o sect._n 1_o where_o the_o mixture_n must_v be_v which_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v explain_v part_n 1._o cap._n 3._o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n reas_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposit_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposit_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reas_n 2_o second_o that_o monarchy_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o for_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr so_o that_o where_o this_o reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o distinct_a concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o of_o a_o mix_a constitution_n but_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o be_v self-apparent_a reas_n 3_o three_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o political_a frame_n to_o remedy_n and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n i_o can_v imagine_v but_o three_o way_n first_o by_o constitute_v a_o legal_a power_n above_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o overrule_a power_n thus_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o can_v remedy_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o a_o authority_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o this_o be_v to_o subordinate_a he_o to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o set_v a_o superior_a above_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o his_o monarchical_a power_n 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that_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o can_v both_o moderate_v and_o redress_v the_o excess_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n which_o i_o say_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o mixture_n that_o be_v by_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o power_n to_o meddle_v in_o act_n of_o the_o high_a function_n of_o government_n a_o power_n not_o depend_v on_o his_o will_n but_o radical_o their_o own_o and_o so_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v the_o sovereign_n power_n now_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o sect._n 2_o ground_n prove_v a_o fundamental_a mixture_n i_o can_v devise_v neither_o indeed_o be_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o government_n deny_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o irresistibility_n only_o such_o a_o mixture_n they_o will_v fain_o make_v it_o which_o may_v have_v no_o power_n of_o positive_a resistance_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o what_o they_o probable_o may_v or_o do_v object_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o will_v show_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o first_o this_o mixture_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o distinct_a power_n but_o of_o object_n 1_o a_o power_n &_o a_o council_n authority_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v power_n to_o act_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o two_o house_n to_o advise_v and_o propose_v wholesome_a act_n as_o if_o the_o royal_a power_n alone_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o law_n only_o he_o be_v define_v in_o this_o power_n that_o he_o can_v animate_v any_o act_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v propose_v unto_o he_o by_o this_o great_a and_o legislative_a council_n of_o parliament_n sol_fw-it this_o be_v probable_a suppose_v the_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsel_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v also_o a_o court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o it_o be_v