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state_n king_n kingdom_n monarchy_n 1,065 5 9.3350 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61098 The case of our affaires in law, religion, and other circumstances examined and presented to the conscience Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing S4935; ESTC R26250 27,975 42

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the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v and_o present_v to_o the_o conscience_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o law_n religion_n and_o other_o circumstance_n brief_o examine_v etc._n etc._n though_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o duty_n be_v original_o and_o principal_o found_v in_o god_n and_o tie_v by_o religion_n yet_o see_v all_o civil_a duty_n relate_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o human_a ordinance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v with_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n to_o be_v exact_v what_o subject_a soever_o will_v find_v the_o true_a rule_n and_o bond_n of_o his_o obedience_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v what_o the_o state_n be_v wherein_o he_o live_v and_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o which_o his_o obedience_n and_o faith_n be_v inevitable_o bind_v our_o state_n of_o england_n even_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o law_n 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we_o may_v know_v the_o judgement_n be_v exemplar_n against_o rebellion_n against_o regal_a dominion_n which_o will_v often_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o late_a day_n the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v against_o the_o seducer_n and_o deceiver_n which_o in_o the_o late_a day_n shall_v make_v perilous_a time_n describe_v they_o not_o only_o by_o be_v curse_v speaker_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n that_o be_v 11._o as_o well_o to_o civil_a parent_n as_o natural_a traitorous_a heady_a high-minded_a resist_v the_o truth_n like_v they_o that_o resist_v moses_n despise_v dominion_n despise_v government_n speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o by_o this_o likewise_o that_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o corah_n the_o other_o
the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n because_o every_o complete_a and_o perfect_a act_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o personal_a will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal_a judge_n and_o through_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o instrumental_n of_o his_o restraint_n more_o free_o and_o absolute_o work_v there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o time_n and_o place_n he_o can_v do_v for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o keeper_n have_v the_o use_n of_o his_o strength_n take_v from_o he_o but_o none_o of_o the_o natural_a strength_n itself_o much_o less_o any_o of_o it_o transfer_v to_o they_o that_o bind_v he_o but_o whensoever_o they_o lose_v his_o bond_n he_o again_o work_n and_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a strength_n and_o not_o by_o any_o receive_v from_o they_o so_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o be_v only_o interest_v in_o the_o office_n of_o restrain_v for_o the_o regular_a work_n of_o true_a legitimate_a sovereignty_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o consent_v remit_v the_o restraint_n the_o king_n in_o that_o will_v and_o work_v absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o inherent_a sovereignty_n and_o whatsoever_o act_n of_o the_o court_n so_o pass_v the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o three_o order_n do_v in_o truth_n virtual_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n as_o from_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_a thereof_o which_o do_v not_o obscure_o nor_o rare_o appear_v in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n but_o plain_o and_o frequent_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n will_n the_o king_n command_v the_o king_n ordain_v provide_v establish_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o though_o proper_o they_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v they_o also_o true_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n because_o that_o every_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n contribute_v their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o interest_n the_o two_o house_n by_o remit_v through_o the_o consent_v the_o restraint_n and_o the_o king_n by_o use_v his_o then_o unrestrained_a power_n we_o be_v also_o to_o consider_v that_o though_o this_o high_a court_n of_o the_o three_o order_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o that_o superiority_n of_o judgement_n ascribe_v to_o it_o for_o any_o sovereign_a faculty_n it_o have_v in_o discern_v the_o true_a dictate_n and_o result_v of_o law_n no_o more_o than_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a science_n as_o of_o divinity_n 14_o philosophy_n physic_n mathematics_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o science_n belong_v to_o the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o science_n but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o the_o great_a trust_n the_o law_n repose_v in_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o three_o order_n who_o have_v mean_n to_o have_v the_o best_a information_n of_o law_n that_o the_o whole_a profession_n do_v afford_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o use_v it_o and_o likewise_o for_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v to_o bind_v all_o other_o judgement_n and_o to_o make_v their_o sentence_n law_n though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o law_n before_o but_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o point_n of_o make_v of_o law_n the_o law_n restrain_v thus_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o regulation_n it_o purge_v it_o from_o destructive_a exorbitance_n the_o more_o tender_a it_o grow_v of_o the_o just_a and_o legitimate_a right_n thereof_o remain_v and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v single_a and_o his_o power_n counterpoise_v by_o the_o oppose_a wisdom_n of_o the_o two_o numerous_a body_n of_o the_o two_o house_n it_o allow_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n to_o swear_v unto_o himself_o a_o body_n of_o council_n of_o state_n which_o our_o law_n sometime_o call_v his_o grand_a council_n and_o to_o swear_v unto_o he_o also_o counselor_n at_o law_n big●m_n even_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n faithful_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o his_o government_n that_o he_o may_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v wrong_a especial_o not_o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o wrong_n may_v be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o upon_o a_o general_a pretence_n of_o evil_a counsel_n without_o any_o instance_n in_o what_o his_o majesty_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n and_o assistance_n of_o and_o assistance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o swear_a counsel_n especial_o in_o parliament_n time_n when_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o overmatch_v it_o will_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o order_n in_o parliament_n as_o will_v destroy_v the_o true_a frame_n of_o parliament_n diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o bring_v the_o settle_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o calamitous_a innovation_n of_o a_o unsettle_a and_o ever_o change_a form_n of_o government_n and_o so_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v so_o clear_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o law_n as_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o judgement_n and_o recognition_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o especial_o of_o all_o our_o most_o sincere_a and_o unquestioned_a parliament_n all_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o ever_o since_o all_o which_o do_v not_o only_o affirm_v but_o swear_v it_o it_o will_v be_v idle_a to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v praise_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o incredible_a perverseness_n of_o some_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o he_o that_o write_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o papist_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o only_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o will_v pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o it_o can_v be_v a_o digression_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o minshaw_n dictionary_n speed_n stowe_n vowel_n fox_n and_o other_o who_o authority_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v for_o determine_v matter_n in_o law_n and_o which_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o question_n be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o ever_o be_v stir_v in_o law_n and_o because_o he_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o bracton_n i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v bracton_n and_o the_o author_n integrity_n in_o cite_v he_o and_o other_o and_o first_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v how_o little_a authority_n in_o law_n bracton_n either_o now_o have_v or_o ancient_o have_v have_v our_o yeare-booke_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 35._o h._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o bracton_n be_v never_o hold_v a_o author_n in_o our_o law_n 34._o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n but_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o those_o word_n in_o bracton_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la iten_fw-la curiam_fw-la suam_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o indeed_o bracton_n assertion_n for_o bracton_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n deed_n and_o charter_n and_o affirm_v which_o we_o will_v be_v loath_a shall_v be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n that_o neither_o the_o justice_n nor_o private_a man_n may_v dispute_v the_o king_n deed_n but_o that_o if_o there_o be_v doubt_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o charter_n the_o resolution_n must_v come_v from_o the_o king_n own_o interpretation_n and_o will_n etc._n etc._n then_o go_v he_o on_o thus_o but_o some_o may_v say_v say_v he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o well_o and_o if_o so_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v ill_a and_o so_o put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o mend_v the_o injury_n lest_o both_o king_n and_o justice_n fall_v into_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_v god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n now_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o place_n it_o be_v all_o a_o reason_n which_o bracton_n suppose_v some_o other_o to_o make_v and_o no_o affirmation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o be_v also_o plain_a by_o his_o word_n in_o another_o place_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n 5._o if_o justice_n say_v he_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o see_v no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o one_o must_v petition_v that_o