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and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o 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facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o it_o for_o the_o offence_n now_o under_o debate_n be_v the_o utmost_a to_o which_o a_o temporal_a law_n can_v reach_v death_n and_o disgrace_n this_o will_v make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o a_o certainty_n what_o hazard_n he_o run_v and_o not_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n before_o he_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o bank_n it_o make_v no_o new_a offence_n but_o be_v restrictive_a of_o the_o liberty_n that_o judge_n have_v take_v before_o of_o expound_v every_o thing_n that_o a_o angry_a or_o jealous_a prince_n do_v resent_v as_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o majesty_n into_o high_a treason_n this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v
sure_a will_v be_v agree_v unto_o i_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judicature_n it_o can_v be_v none_o but_o they_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o common_a sense_n will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v judge_n must_v thereby_o imply_o have_v a_o right_a to_o act_v in_o it_o free_a from_o all_o precedent_a obligation_n of_o duty_n to_o either_o party_n they_o act_n as_o free_o in_o that_o point_n till_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v when_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n of_o government_n only_o that_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o find_v settle_v and_o agree_v on_o both_o side_n viz._n that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o be_v which_o of_o the_o pretender_n have_v the_o best_a title_n upon_o that_o foundation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o affront_v put_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o reader_n to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n forbid_v every_o private_a subject_n in_o his_o capacity_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n possess_v of_o the_o throne_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stop_n in_o the_o proceed_n by_o some_o doubt_n upon_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unless_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o that_o confusion_n as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o order_n they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o by_o a_o power_n and_o fundamental_a right_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v reserve_v when_o they_o embody_v themselves_o into_o a_o politic_a frame_n they_o act_v in_o it_o upon_o their_o old_a natural_a liberty_n which_o can_v never_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o instance_n because_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o tork_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o hen._n 6._o tell_v the_o lord_n he_o lawful_o may_v claim_v and_o pursue_v his_o right_n and_o demand_v justice_n in_o such_o form_n as_o he_o do_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v and_o by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n notwithstanding_o those_o oath_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n call_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n 34._o def._n f._n 34._o or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o contest_a prince_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o print_a instrument_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n extant_a by_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o each_o part_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o necessity_n of_o government_n warrant_v this_o and_o the_o same_o necessity_n warrant_v their_o convening_n in_o order_n to_o it_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o summons_n that_o form_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v a_o king_n and_o government_n settle_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v administer_v that_o government_n and_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o particular_a person_n under_o it_o this_o be_v above_o all_o those_o form_n a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o rule_n itself_o however_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a that_o those_o conversant_a in_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o parliamentary_a record_n will_v find_v reason_n to_o carry_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o rather_o than_o to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o the_o only_a instance_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a solemn_a and_o notorious_a one_o and_o a_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o down_o a_o little_a more_o full_o and_o in_o a_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v for_o our_o author_n turn_v to_o do_v richard_z duke_z of_o york_z 39_o h._n 6._o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n in_o write_v to_o the_o crown_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n very_o plain_o so_o as_o to_o entitle_v himself_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n the_o pedigree_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n before_o who_o the_o claim_n be_v lay_v yet_o king_n h._n 6._o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereunto_o they_o thereupon_o go_v to_o the_o king_n open_v the_o claim_n he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v he_o look_v upon_o this_o cautiousness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v more_o than_o compliment_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o their_o hear_n it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n tho_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o examine_v strict_o and_o raise_v all_o the_o objection_n they_o can_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n then_o they_o read_v the_o claim_n and_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o call_v the_o justice_n to_o counsel_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalie_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n thereof_o for_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o the_o apparage_v of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v communication_n and_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n the_o judge_n give_v for_o their_o silence_n they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o have_v to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o law_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n as_o two_o party_n the_o judge_n excuse_v be_v allow_v as_o proper_a for_o counsel_n be_v not_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o exposition_n and_o execution_n but_o by_o something_o above_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o power_n of_o determine_v they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o other_o counsel_n be_v require_v to_o do_v what_o have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o judge_n the_o like_a excuse_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v from_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v particular_a counsellor_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o fee_n and_o wage_n they_o return_v they_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v above_o his_o authority_n wherein_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v yet_o they_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o offer_v what_o they_o can_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o master_n title_n then_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o freedom_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v say_v without_o any_o report_n or_o magre_a to_o be_v have_v for_o his_o try_v and_o after_o the_o say_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n every_o after_o other_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n the_o duke_n put_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o often_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v the_o lord_n solemn_o declare_v that_o the_o duke_n title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o agree_v upon_o the_o expedient_a which_o the_o chancellor_n propose_v desire_v the_o lord_n that_o if_o any_o of_o
allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o every_o private_a man_n some_o where_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v without_o contradict_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fix_v the_o right_a to_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la where_o the_o kingly_a office_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o any_o other_o but_o where_o another_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o very_a kingly_a office_n which_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o rightful_a king_n ought_v to_o govern_v to_o that_o office_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o it_o my_o allegiance_n be_v by_o those_o law_n due_a and_o no_o law_n make_v i_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n undoubted_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n who_o plain_o hold_v the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o to_o be_v as_o i_o now_o maintain_v it_o will_v never_o try_v any_o treason_n or_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n as_o our_o author_n say_v while_o he_o be_v 4._o case_n f._n 4._o judge_n under_o cromwell_n but_o to_o return_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v as_o some_o wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o our_o ancestor_n heretofore_o submit_v to_o a_o certain_a family_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o make_v party_n they_o confine_v the_o crown_n to_o that_o family_n but_o do_v not_o so_o strict_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v next_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o represent_v and_o include_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n if_o they_o find_v he_o absolute_o unqualify_v and_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n may_v skip_v over_o he_o still_o keep_v to_o some_o of_o that_o line_n and_o since_o what_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o our_o constitution_n be_v be_v not_o derive_v to_o we_o with_o any_o certainty_n by_o history_n or_o authentic_a record_n that_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v our_o constitution_n if_o constant_a practice_n and_o usage_n till_o very_o late_o be_v a_o probable_a proof_n of_o right_n in_o thing_n where_o the_o positive_a rule_n be_v lose_v if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n what_o will_v then_o become_v of_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n always_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o virtue_n 38._o case_n f._n 8._o 38._o of_o the_o original_a constitution_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o to_o rely_v upon_o this_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o believe_v what_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o of_o which_o our_o ancestor_n who_o frame_v it_o be_v so_o fond_a and_o not_o of_o the_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n though_o they_o be_v by_o that_o form_n to_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n and_o best_a share_n compare_v they_o with_o particular_n not_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o family_n shall_v be_v change_v by_o a_o competent_a power_n and_o that_o no_o injury_n or_o injustice_n be_v do_v they_o thereby_o since_o their_o right_n be_v give_v they_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v take_v away_o again_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o if_o so_o after_o all_o our_o author_n be_v ☜_o labour_n the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o do_v no_o way_n break_v in_o upon_o our_o constitution_n if_o our_o author_n will_v but_o explain_v the_o word_n king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o i_o have_v all_o through_o this_o paper_n press_v he_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v easy_o rid_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o of_o the_o contradiction_n which_o he_o suppose_v 39_o case_n f._n 39_o it_o imply_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o something_o as_o he_o say_v that_o something_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o will_v consequent_o draw_v the_o royalty_n and_o revenue_n of_o that_o with_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o till_o he_o attain_v that_o possession_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o right_a to_o those_o royalty_n allegiance_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o he_o he_o must_v content_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n serve_v to_o his_o other_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o 40._o case_n f._n 40._o our_o author_n from_o that_o huddle_n of_o inconsistency_n calvin_n case_n say_v make_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o indispensable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v transfer_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o argue_v any_o thing_n from_o calvin_n case_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o can_v never_o be_v of_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o proposition_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o very_a point_n adjudge_v advance_v through_o that_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n but_o what_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o be_v contradict_v by_o something_o else_o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o case_n but_o to_o consider_v according_a to_o reason_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o our_o author_n make_v use_v of_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v at_o present_a but_o that_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v extend_v itself_o to_o civil_a society_n when_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o general_n oblige_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n to_o pay_v their_o governor_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o society_n other_o natural_a allegiance_n there_o be_v none_o nor_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o our_o author_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a without_o offer_v any_o proof_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o subject_a any_o certain_a duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a notion_n and_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n take_v away_o the_o relative_n term_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_a and_o suppose_v that_o a_o nation_n submit_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o such_o particular_a rule_n as_o then_o be_v or_o with_o their_o consent_n afterward_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o none_o other_o be_v not_o all_o the_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n but_o their_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o put_v those_o rule_n in_o execution_n leave_v with_o they_o and_o unsubmit_v may_v not_o any_o positive_a law_n afterward_o alter_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v those_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o positive_a law_n at_o first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o have_v no_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o objector_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o notion_n the_o pedantry_n of_o affirm_v positive_o what_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o a_o term_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n over_o and_o render_v insignificant_a or_o repeal_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o a_o express_a law_n or_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o once_o frame_v a_o new_a though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o improper_a sense_n for_o the_o term_n and_o over-rule_v the_o grammarian_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n 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