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A36804 A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1681 (1681) Wing D2492; ESTC R18097 368,620 485

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not_o sit_v therein_o since_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o engagement_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v not_o sit_v there_o till_o far_a order_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o general_a vote_n declare_v 43._o that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v able_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o such_o trust_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v person_n fear_v god_n and_o who_o have_v give_v testimony_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n to_o that_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n of_o may_n the_o 7_o the_o proceed_v also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o these_o who_o name_n be_v here_o add_v 45._o for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n sir_n arthur_n haselrigg_n sir_n henry_n vane_n colonel_n ludlow_n colonel_n john_n jones_n colonel_n sydenham_n thomas_n scott_n major_a saloway_n general_n 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virtue_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o consent_n or_o warrant_v from_o himself_o upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o plain_o discern_v through_o these_o their_o subtle_a practice_n what_o advantage_n they_o make_v to_o themselves_o upon_o the_o small_a pretence_n as_o also_o by_o cast_v scandal_n upon_o all_o his_o action_n he_o summon_v the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o come_v to_o heyworth-moore_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o june_n where_o he_o declare_v unto_o 302._o they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o re●siding_v at_o that_o time_n among_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o white●hall_n by_o tumult_n with_o his_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o law_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n he_o there_o have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n consist_v of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n of_o that_o county_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o the_o train_v band_n can_v
himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n where_o he_o have_v great_a thanks_o give_v he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v do_v a_o public_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o happy_a restoration_n of_o they_o to_o their_o old_a seat_n again_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n vote_v 47._o generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o force_n and_o fort_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o common-souldier_n one_o month_n gratuity_n beside_o their_o pay_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o whole_a army_n march_v ibid._n triumphant_o through_o london_n with_o their_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o soon_o after_o demolish_v 48._o the_o line_n of_o communication_n environ_v that_o great_a city_n chap._n xxv_o and_o now_o that_o the_o fugitive-member_n be_v thus_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o house_n the_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o make_v null_n and_o void_a all_o that_o be_v act_v by_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o their_o absence_n but_o in_o debate_v 50._o thereof_o the_o presbytereans_n hold_v up_o most_o stout_o insist_v with_o great_a courage_n on_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o speaker_n find_v it_o difficult_a for_o the_o fugitive_n to_o carry_v the_o vote_n by_o strength_n of_o reason_n or_o number_n show_v forth_o a_o letter_n 1706._o from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n accompany_v with_o a_o remonstrance_n full_a of_o high_a language_n and_o not_o without_o threat_n against_o those_o that_o sit_v whilst_o the_o two_o speaker_n be_v with_o the_o army_n call_v they_o pretend_a member_n and_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o general_n treason_n treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o protest_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o sit_v before_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o some_o certain_a vote_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o their_o peril_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v they_o as_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o try_v they_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war._n which_o letter_n oatland_n though_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o presbyterean-member_n yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o leave_v the_o house_n have_v sit_v there_o so_o long_o as_o absolute_a dictator_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o continuance_n within_o those_o wall_n it_o be_v earnest_o move_v 50._o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v command_v a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o danger_n as_o also_o that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n may_v then_o attend_v the_o house_n but_o these_o motion_n be_v violent_o oppose_v with_o shrewd_a menace_n by_o the_o independent-member_n the_o speaker_n also_o decline_v to_o put_v any_o question_n therein_o and_o adjourn_v till_o the_o morrow_n so_o that_o the_o presbytereans_n be_v leave_v to_o come_v again_o at_o their_o peril_n which_o hazard_n of_o their_o safety_n occasion_v a_o very_a thin_a house_n the_o next_o day_n many_o of_o that_o party_n absent_v themselves_o and_o of_o those_o which_o come_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o tack_v about_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o some_o sit_v mute_a at_o last_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v ibid._n to_o bring_v in_o a_o ordinance_n of_o accommodation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o more_o proper_o the_o ordinance_n of_o null_a a_o void_a which_o damn_v all_o the_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n from_o the_o xxujth_o of_o july_n that_o the_o apprentice_n force_v the_o member_n then_o sit_v to_o vote_n and_o do_v as_o they_o require_v until_o the_o six_o of_o august_n that_o those_o member_n which_o flee_v to_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o triumph_n again_o to_o the_o house_n which_o ordinance_n within_o few_o day_n be_v pass_v 128._o and_o soon_o after_o that_o another_o hampton-court_n wholesome_a one_o for_o establish_v of_o well_o affect_a minister_n in_o sequester_a live_n but_o though_o this_o ordinance_n of_o null_a and_o void_a be_v thus_o pass_v the_o independent-party_n think_v not_o themselves_o secure_a enough_o and_o therefore_o erect_v 53._o a_o committee_n of_o examination_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o examine_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v active_a in_o procure_v the_o city_n petition_n and_o engagement_n to_o be_v subscribe_v or_o instrumental_a in_o that_o force_n upon_o the_o house_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o any_o other_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v force_n which_o committee_n hunt_v so_o close_o after_o they_o that_o have_v be_v busy_a therein_o that_o sir_n john_n maynard_n 1728._o knt._n of_o the_o bath_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n theophilus_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n james_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n john_n lord_n hunsdon_n george_n lord_n berkley_n william_n lord_n maynard_n and_o francis_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n be_v all_o of_o they_o impeach_v 1729._o of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n sir_n john_n maynard_n be_v thereupon_o commit_v ibid._n to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o usher_n with_o the_o black-rod_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o now_o predominant-party_n may_v the_o more_o engage_v the_o common_a people_n to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o occasion_n agitator_n be_v employ_v into_o several_a county_n for_o get_v subscription_n to_o petition_n against_o tithe_n enclosure_n and_o copy-hold-sine_n which_o be_v uncertain_a ¶_o be_v thus_o enter_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o last_o scene_n in_o this_o most_o woeful_a tragedy_n i_o must_v look_v back_o a_o little_a and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v summary_o observe_v first_o that_o however_o specious_a and_o plausible_a the_o protestation_n vow_n and_o declaration_n of_o these_o monstrous_a man_n have_v otherwise_o be_v their_o chief_a design_n original_o be_v to_o destroy_v and_o extirpate_v monarchy_n in_o all_o his_o majesty_n be_v realm_n and_o dominion_n second_o that_o when_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o giddy-multitude_n delude_v and_o captivate_v with_o many_o glorious_a promise_n they_o have_v get_v the_o sway_n of_o all_o into_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v traitorous_o murder_v the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n set_v he_o total_o aside_o as_o to_o authority_n and_o rule_n and_o inhumane_o bury_v he_o alive_a by_o a_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a imprisonment_n most_o insolent_o take_v the_o reins_n of_o government_n into_o their_o own_o usurp_a power_n next_o that_o as_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n eager_o incite_v some_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o shoulder_v out_o the_o rest_n from_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v though_o no_o less_o active_a than_o themselves_o in_o accomplish_v the_o general_a ruin_n the_o like_a haughty_a and_o covetous_a desire_n prompt_v other_o to_o be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o their_o own_o temporal_a advantage_n so_o that_o as_o the_o reformation_n of_o miscarriage_n and_o corruption_n in_o government_n be_v at_o first_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o presbyterean-brethren_n and_o nothing_o in_o stead_n thereof_o exercise_v but_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n so_o likewise_o under_o as_o fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n the_o power_n be_v soon_o wrest_v from_o that_o seem_a holy_a generation_n by_o the_o more_o seraphick-saint_n of_o the_o independent_a tribe_n who_o captivate_v the_o souldierie_a at_o last_o as_o the_o presbytereans_n have_v do_v the_o people_n at_o first_o by_o their_o splended_a allurement_n with_o a_o imaginary_a happiness_n get_v the_o king_n by_o that_o mean_n into_o their_o own_o cruel_a hand_n and_o then_o subjugate_a the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o have_v be_v both_o mother_n and_o nurse_n to_o that_o imparalleled_a rebellion_n make_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o task_n the_o less_o difficult_a and_o as_o this_o grand_a work_n be_v original_o begin_v by_o the_o presbytereans_n under_o the_o popular_a name_n of_o a_o blessed-parliament_n by_o which_o subtle_a enchantment_n the_o vulgar_a be_v at_o first_o most_o cunning_o abuse_v and_o pursue_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regal_a power_n so_o be_v it_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o independent_a to_o the_o last_o as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v manifest_v until_o it_o become_v thorough_o complete_v in_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n towards_o the_o perpetration_n of_o which_o prodigious_a fact_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o show_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o step_n they_o do_v most_o audacious_o proceed_v chap._n xxvi_o have_v thus_o subjugate_v the_o city_n and_o purge_v the_o two_o house_n at_o westminster_n as_o be_v already_o observe_v they_o then_o put_v on_o a_o presbyterean-cloak_n for_o a_o while_n and_o
preamble_n whereof_o begin_v thus_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o dommion_n thereunto_o belong_v very_o much_o depend_v under_o god_n upon_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o highness_n etc_n etc_n in_o which_o act_n several_a offence_n be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o certain_a commissioner_n for_o england_n and_o wales_n therein_o nominate_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o offender_n against_o the_o say_v act._n which_o foundation_n be_v so_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o favourer_n than_o think_v high_a time_n to_o discover_v what_o they_o will_v be_v at_o and_o according_o move_v feb._n that_o whereas_o this_o nation_n have_v for_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n at_o the_o least_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v offend_v the_o people_n yet_o that_o title_n have_v never_o be_v abolish_v also_o whereas_o the_o government_n by_o the_o say_a title_n be_v interweave_v with_o the_o law_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v humble_o petition_v and_o advise_v his_o highness_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o title_n which_o motion_n take_v such_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o instrument_n soon_o draw_v up_o by_o they_o advice_n call_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n whereby_o they_o beseech_v his_o highness_n so_o to_o do_v whereunto_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o much_o less_o any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o seek_v to_o and_o importune_v therein_o he_o answer_v with_o all_o show_n of_o modesty_n that_o indeed_o those_o argument_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o he_o be_v persuasive_a but_o not_o compulsive_a and_o that_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n may_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n not_o be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o title_n urge_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o edw._n iu._n and_o 3._o henr._n vii_o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v suffer_v for_o bear_v arm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o that_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la king_n though_o he_o have_v no_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o argument_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o he_o mere_o for_o show_v the_o better_a to_o disguise_v his_o ambitious_a aim_n as_o though_o without_o such_o strong_a motive_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v win_v thereto_o but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o after_o this_o business_n come_v thus_o in_o question_n the_o sectary_n of_o all_o sort_n nay_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldiery_n show_v a_o vehement_a dislike_n thereof_o be_v private_o instigate_v by_o lambert_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o do_v themselves_o upon_o cromwel_n death_n expect_v to_o have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o protector_n it_o be_v elective_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n whereby_o that_o tyrant_n be_v at_o first_o so_o constitute_v whereas_o have_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o this_o crafty_a fox_n discern_v no_o small_a peril_n to_o himself_o by_o such_o division_n as_o may_v thereby_o arise_v especial_o in_o the_o army_n wherein_o lie_v his_o chief_a strength_n and_o support_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o decline_v may._n it_o and_o to_o stick_v still_o to_o may._n that_o of_o protector_n yet_o to_o have_v the_o government_n settle_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o monarchic_a manner_n and_o so_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v former_o be_v regal_a to_o have_v a_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o against_o that_o also_o there_o be_v great_a and_o high_a opposition_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o house_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n whereupon_o the_o result_n be_v that_o a_o act_n entitle_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n shall_v pass_v whereby_o they_o ordain_v what_o style_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v have_v idest_fw-la lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v likewise_o that_o parliament_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v once_o in_o three_o year_n with_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o other_o house_n shall_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n and_o that_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o warrant_v of_o the_o scripture_n which_o act_n be_v present_v to_o he_o according_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o pass_v ●_o but_o that_o act_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n deficient_a about_o a_o month_n follow_v they_o pass_v another_o relate_v thereto_o and_o call_v the_o explanatory_a petition_n and_o advice_n wherein_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v this_o clause_n viz._n whereas_o in_o the_o four_o article_n public_a minister_n or_o public_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v disable_v to_o the_o elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v hereby_o explain_v and_o declare_v to_o such_o minister_n and_o preacher_n only_o as_o have_v maintenance_n for_o preach_v or_o be_v pastor_n or_o teacher_n of_o congregation_n in_o which_o act_n be_v also_o contain_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o of_o his_o privy-council_n as_o also_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n soon_o after_o which_o he_o be_v again_o in_o westminster-hall_n stand_v under_o a_o rich_a state_n solemn_o invest_v into_o his_o old_a title_n of_o lord_n protector_n and_o into_o the_o government_n thus_o new_o model_v where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n their_o speaker_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o and_o as_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n a_o purple_a robe_n line_v with_o ermine_n as_o also_o a_o bible_n sword_n protector_n and_o sceptre_n descant_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o as_o significant_a in_o some_o respect_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o new_a model_v government_n call_v the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n be_v public_o read_v whereunto_o assent_v he_o be_v then_o and_o there_o proclaim_a protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o sound_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o in_o july_n the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o at_o july_n dublin_n in_o ireland_n and_o july_n edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n which_o new_o devise_v government_n so_o much_o resemble_v monarchy_n though_o the_o title_n do_v not_o suit_n thereto_o do_v so_o 〈◊〉_d please_v the_o anabaptist_n and_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d spire_v his_o ruin_n by_o a_o sudden_a insurrection_n but_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v timely_o discern_v come_v at_o length_n to_o nothing_o 〈◊〉_d reupon_o for_o prevention_n of_o far_a mischief_n he_o commit_v to_o prison_n several_a person_n of_o no_o small_a note_n who_o power_n with_o the_o soldiery_n may_v otherwise_o have_v much_o endanger_v his_o safety_n viz._n lawson_n one_o of_o his_o admiral_n at_o sea_n harrison_n rich_a danvers_n and_o some_o other_o colonel_n nay_o lambert_n himself_o be_v aware_a that_o his_o hope_n of_o succeed_v he_o be_v then_o by_o that_o new_a frame_v government_n frustrate_v begin_v to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o and_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o fanatic_n which_o so_o awaken_v the_o protector_n that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o his_o commission_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o give_v it_o to_o fleetwood_n who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n stand_v more_o near_o type_v to_o his_o interest_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o allure_v those_o of_o the_o army_n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o he_o to_o conform_v the_o more_o pliant_o to_o this_o his_o new_a settle_a dominion_n he_o tickle_v they_o with_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o lord_n by_o call_v they_o to_o fit_v in_o the_o other_o house_n oblige_v also_o many_o other_o desperate_a and_o mean_a person_n which_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o like_a shadow_n of_o honour_n the_o name_n of_o which_o person_n so_o call_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n richard_n cromwell_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n cromwell_n his_o other_o son_n than_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n nathaniel_n fienes_n