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state_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n 1,554 5 9.1618 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95984 The advancement of merchandize or, Certain propositions for the improvment of the trade of this Common-wealth, humbly presented to the right honoroble the Council of State. And also, against the transporting of gold and silver. / By Tho. Violet of London goldsmith. Violet, Thomas, fl. 1634-1662. 1651 (1651) Wing V578; Thomason E1070_1; ESTC R208173 121,676 189

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in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o your_o just_a merchant_n hec_fw-la be_v the_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o great_a pillar_n in_o any_o nation_n where_o they_o remain_v and_o that_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v not_o love_n and_o protect_v they_o must_v at_o long_o run_v bring_v themselves_o to_o poverty_n for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o fair-dealing-merchant_n in_o all_o age_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n only_o my_o prayer_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v that_o their_o number_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o encouragement_n give_v they_o by_o the_o state_n that_o they_o may_v have_v good_a convoie_n to_o guard_v their_o ship_n both_o outward_n and_o inward_o from_o pirate_n and_o rover_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o any_o merchantman_n to_o meet_v with_o pirate_n that_o god_n will_v strengthen_v their_o seaman_n and_o give_v they_o valiant_a and_o loyal_a heart_n 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see_v the_o worker_n make_v all_o fine_a silver_n and_o every_o sort_n of_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v settle_v by_o your_o honour_n many_o other_o thing_n i_o can_v enlarge_v myself_o in_o concern_v this_o trade_n but_o shall_v respite_v they_o for_o the_o present_a and_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v to_o your_o honour_n be_v grave_a consideration_n sign_v tho_o violet_n decemb._n 18._o 1650._o whereas_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n and_o refiner_n of_o london_n have_v present_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o they_o it_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v most_o humble_o desire_v the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o some_o of_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n of_o london_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wier-drawer_n of_o london_n do_v petition_v the_o late_a king_n for_o a_o corporation_n in_o march_n 1634._o and_o in_o april_n 1635._o confess_v the_o many_o abuse_n practise_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n which_o be_v then_o under_o no_o government_n do_v desire_n in_o their_o petition_n that_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_a care_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o government_n and_o make_v a_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o or_o two_o refiner_n such_o as_o the_o wier-drawer_n shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o their_o corporation_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n that_o be_v housekeeper_n or_o freeman_n and_o only_o themselves_o may_v sole_o have_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o the_o wier-drawer_n offer_v the_o late_a king_n for_o his_o favour_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 2_o d._n the_o ounce_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o such_o bullion_n and_o foreign_a species_n as_o they_o shall_v use_v in_o their_o say_a manufacture_n over_o and_o above_o the_o currant_n price_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n be_v at_o the_o late_a king_n council-table_n do_v there_o charge_n several_a abuse_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o council-table-book_n and_o by_o the_o record_n and_o journal_n book_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n if_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n will_v give_v so_o high_a a_o charge_n as_o they_o do_v against_o some_o of_o the_o refiner_n and_o some_o goldsmith_n but_o they_o have_v the_o charge_v record_v in_o their_o book_n which_o i_o humble_o desire_v the_o council_n of_o 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the_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_n or_o certain_a proposition_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o also_o against_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o tho._n violet_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n spqa_n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n printer_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n bradshaw_n lord_z precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n my_o lord_n when_o first_o i_o attend_v your_o lordship_n about_o prepare_v of_o a_o act_n against_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n you_o command_v i_o to_o use_v my_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o i_o may_v give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n both_o to_o your_o 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of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n the_o repair_n and_o inhabit_v all_o our_o sea-port-town_n and_o harbour_n the_o bring_n in_o a_o nursery_n of_o rich_a merchant_n into_o our_o land_n the_o increase_n of_o manufacturie_n the_o increase_n of_o ship_n the_o set_n of_o all_o our_o poor_a a-work_o the_o make_v england_n the_o mistress_n and_o empross_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o be_v a_o bulwark_n and_o protection_n to_o her_o friend_n by_o spread_v out_o her_o arm_n to_o give_v shelter_n in_o all_o weather_n both_o for_o merchantman_n and_o man_n of_o war_n in_o all_o her_o havens_n and_o harbour_n both_o to_o shelter_v they_o from_o storm_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n victual_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o world_n for_o all_o wealth_n and_o trade_n for_o as_o the_o world_n be_v ring_n so_o england_n be_v the_o diamond_n of_o that_o ring_n and_o the_o wealth_n strength_n and_o 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see_v the_o town_n of_o manchester_n and_o many_o people_n in_o lancashire_n have_v grow_v rich_a only_o by_o this_o manufacture_n and_o set_v thousand_o of_o poor_a on_o work_n and_o if_o the_o northern_a factor_n that_o deal_v in_o this_o manufacture_n be_v consult_v withal_o they_o will_v present_v you_o way_n to_o set_v our_o own_o people_n on_o work_n throughout_o this_o nation_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v the_o locram_n and_o dowlass_n your_o french_a canvas_n which_o be_v all_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o you_o plea_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o some_o foreign_a linen_n weaver_n only_o for_o cambric_n and_o holland_n to_o come_v and_o plant_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o have_v equal_a privilege_n as_o they_o give_v the_o english_a in_o holland_n and_o germany_n you_o will_v have_v your_o tiffanie_n cambric_n and_o holland_n weaver_n come_v over_o and_o teach_v this_o nation_n these_o manufacture_n and_o that_o which_o you_o now_o lay_v out_o 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as_o much_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o our_o port_n as_o we_o send_v to_o any_o place_n that_o so_o upon_o any_o oppression_n of_o our_o merchant_n we_o may_v have_v to_o make_v it_o good_a at_o home_n and_o this_o if_o trade_n be_v free_a and_o merchant_n stranger_n pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o native_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o retransport_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o vent_v here_o after_o they_o have_v try_v the_o market_n you_o will_v ever_o have_v their_o stock_n here_o to_o make_v good_a any_o embargo_n lay_v on_o our_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o business_n of_o the_o high_a advantage_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o great_a security_n of_o trade_n that_o can_v be_v and_o if_o what_o i_o do_v with_o all_o humility_n propound_v have_v be_v do_v fourteen_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o first_o move_v this_o business_n it_o have_v prevent_v the_o sad_a loss_n our_o merchant_n have_v sustain_v at_o lisborn_n for_o if_o the_o portugal_n have_v more_o good_n 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nation_n the_o consideration_n for_o the_o speedy_a put_n it_o in_o practice_n be_v now_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o care_n which_o will_v oblige_v this_o common_a wealth_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o you_o and_o after_o age_n to_o have_v you_o in_o honourable_a remembrance_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o dutch_a from_o a_o small_a and_o contemptible_a beginning_n have_v hold_v war_n against_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o after_o fourscore_o year_n war_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v they_o their_o own_o condition_n have_v make_v themselves_o rich_a and_o potent_a in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o their_o amsterdam_n the_o mart_n of_o christendom_n let_v we_o by_o their_o example_n invite_v all_o merchant_n stranger_n give_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o they_o have_v there_o our_o port_n be_v far_o better_o and_o safe_a for_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n then_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o will_v contract_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n you_o will_v increase_v in_o ship_v manufacture_n and_o all_o the_o precious_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n you_o will_v make_v all_o our_o sea_n port_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n and_o you_o will_v just_o be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a common_a wealth_n 22._o concern_v the_o management_n of_o the_o custom_n i_o humble_o conceiv_o as_o they_o be_v now_o carry_v on_o be_v not_o to_o the_o best_a improvementt_n of_o the_o state_n in_o point_n of_o the_o revenue_n nor_o safety_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o the_o several_a seaport_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o custom-hous_n at_o london_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o office_n
of_o bullion_n as_o the_o regulation_n of_o merchants-stranger_n in_o their_o way_n of_o trade_n do_v humble_o conceiv_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o enjoin_v merchants-stranger_n to_o give_v security_n in_o chancery_n not_o to_o transport_v the_o money_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o enjoin_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o money_n they_o receiv_v in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o and_o that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v please_v first_o to_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v repute_v alien_n for_o that_o since_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n the_o child_n of_o alien_n bear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v repute_v free_a bear_v subject_n and_o do_v enjoie_v their_o privilege_n according_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o allow_v till_o the_o three_o descent_n second_o to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v export_v money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o sequester_v 3._o to_o impose_v a_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n upon_o which_o any_o money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v find_v above_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n he_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o 4._o to_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v or_o find_v out_o any_o bullion_n or_o plate_n endeavour_v to_o be_v transport_v a_o great_a share_n and_o proportion_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n be_v yet_o provide_v 5._o and_o to_o settle_v some_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v resist_v or_o abuse_v officer_n sufficient_o autorize_v in_o their_o endeavour_n this_o way_n on_o the_o state_n be_v behalf_n the_o say_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n do_v humble_o conceiv_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o deter_v such_o who_o by_o all_o secret_a mean_n do_v daily_o endeavour_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o much_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n thereof_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n tho._n daw_n col._n john_n hollowaie_o comptr._n r._n carmarden_n super._n vis_fw-fr edw._n watkins_n searcher_n w._n tooms_n super._n vis_fw-fr gen._n walter_n boothbie_n rich._n bateman_n sam._n averie_n christoph_n pack_n charles_n lloid_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n who_o name_n be_v here_o under-written_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o order_n date_v the_o three_o of_o december_n present_a do_v humble_o conceiv_v and_o certify_v as_o follow_v that_o to_o prevent_v great_a abuse_n practise_v upon_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o act_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a do_v humble_o conceiv_v that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v enquiry_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n &_o to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v and_o cull_v out_o the_o heavy_a currant_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o to_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n four_o time_n the_o value_n that_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o master-worker_n of_o the_o mint_n nor_o the_o changer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o alien_n to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o apply_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o mint_n make_v between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o what_o goldsmith_n or_o changer_n shall_v buy_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o any_o use_n to_o transport_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o according_a to_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o whosoeuër_fw-la give_v we_o more_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o mint_n can_v be_v employ_v nor_o the_o transport_v of_o treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v it_o apace_o as_o be_v prudent_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n we_o humble_o conceiv_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o discovery_n throughout_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v melt_v down_o the_o currant_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o have_v or_o shall_v buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o practice_n of_o which_o abuse_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v be_v likely_a to_o bring_v speedy_a destruction_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v president_v anno_fw-la 4_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o when_o the_o nation_n find_v the_o same_o mischief_n as_o we_o now_o suffer_v under_o by_o transport_v of_o treasure_n and_o anno_fw-la 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o by_o give_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o service_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o it_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n which_o if_o master_n watkins_n will_v undertake_v he_o will_v deserv_v high_o to_o be_v encourage_v nevertheless_o we_o humble_o submit_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n john_n st_n john_n warden_n robert_n hartlie_o master_n henry_n cogan_n comptr._n december_n 20._o 1647._o these_o gentleman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o custom-hous_n and_o mint_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o their_o long_a experience_n in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o humble_o conceiv_v their_o certificate_n will_v leave_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o honourable_a committeee_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o report_v this_o act_n that_o what_o these_o gentleman_n have_v certify_v have_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o consideration_n and_o upon_o great_a experience_n with_o all_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o most_o weighty_a business_n it_o tend_v so_o high_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o delay_n of_o pass_v this_o act_n in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n will_v one_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_o destructive_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o design_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o prosecute_v to_o hinder_v the_o act_n from_o pass_v be_v do_v by_o some_o people_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o fortune_n by_o these_o wicked_a practice_n and_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v against_o the_o act_n yet_o they_o labour_v to_o stop_v it_o and_o delay_v it_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o alter_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v uneffectual_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o mischief_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v i_o will_v have_v these_o man_n to_o know_v justice_n be_v slow_a but_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o justice_n when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o it_o forbearance_n will_v be_v no_o payment_n and_o this_o act_n will_v bring_v their_o dark_a action_n to_o light_v when_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o house_n beside_o these_o former_a certificate_n the_o act_n now_o commit_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o i_o be_v require_v to_o attend_v the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n james_n harrington_n in_o januarie_n
have_v get_v they_o upon_o their_o come_n over_o at_o rye_n and_o at_o dover_n apprehend_v and_o they_o confess_v they_o do_v receiv_o light_a english_a gold_n of_o i_o and_o other_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n in_o france_n and_o all_o the_o paper_n that_o discover_v any_o thing_n against_o i_o he_o show_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o my_o danger_n when_o i_o see_v it_o i_o be_v astonish_v not_o imagine_v that_o any_o man_n do_v know_v my_o proceed_n in_o this_o business_n or_o that_o i_o be_v betray_v by_o those_o that_o speak_v i_o fair_a and_o be_v as_o faulty_a as_o myself_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o i_o to_o buy_v this_o light_a gold_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o one_o in_o the_o goldsmith_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o i_o to_o transport_v gold_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o english_a man_n to_o be_v my_o factor_n and_o partner_n though_o at_o rouen_n calais_n deep_a or_o paris_n and_o when_o i_o find_v these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o abuse_v i_o to_o curry_v favour_n and_o to_o get_v their_o own_o discharge_n i_o beseech_v god_n in_o my_o heart_n so_o to_o direct_v i_o that_o i_o may_v overcome_v this_o philistim_n and_o i_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o sir_n john_n coke_n to_o make_v my_o peace_n with_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o late_a king_n pardon_n and_o in_o humble_a requital_n i_o will_v real_o discover_v to_o he_o what_o transporter_n of_o gold_n i_o know_v and_o what_o goldsmith_n i_o know_v have_v sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o pay_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o his_o privy_a pursenet_n which_o i_o do_v according_o pay_v into_o his_o privy_a pursenet_n and_o have_v my_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o i_o be_v force_v before_o i_o can_v get_v my_o pardon_n to_o bring_v in_o all_o my_o book_n and_o account_n to_o sir_n john_n coke_n and_o by_o they_o i_o prove_v that_o i_o have_v import_v into_o this_o nation_n more_o silver_n in_o value_n than_o i_o have_v export_v gold_n by_o which_o account_n i_o make_v it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o understand_v the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o all_o foreign_a coin_n and_o what_o proportion_n their_o silver_n have_v to_o our_o gold_n and_o our_o silver_n to_o their_o gold_n for_o this_o be_v the_o account_n in_o france_n 1632_o 1633_o 1634._o that_o all_o our_o english_a gold_n whether_o light_n or_o weight_n for_o they_o go_v all_o at_o one_o price_n without_o weigh_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n pass_v in_o currant_n payment_n in_o france_n for_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o the_o cardecu_n in_o france_n go_v then_o at_o 16_o sol_n as_o all_o man_n know_v which_o be_v then_o in_o france_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o make_v my_o reckon_n 16_o sol_n in_o france_n be_v 19_o d._n ob_fw-la english_a for_o every_o cardecu_n what_o will_v these_o cardecue_n make_v i_o in_o london_n be_v all_o full_a weight_n six_o penny_n weight_n troie_n at_o the_o least_o which_o in_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n will_v make_v 18_o d._n sterling_a by_o this_o account_n i_o find_v there_o be_v above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o get_v by_o transport_v our_o english_a gold_n and_o return_v of_o heavy_a cardecue_n which_o then_o at_o those_o time_n there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v both_o at_o calais_n paris_n rouen_n and_o deep_a among_o the_o banker_n as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o lightness_n of_o the_o gold_n pay_v for_o the_o portage_n and_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o return_n once_o every_o month_n and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o sometime_o in_o fourteen_o day_n and_o get_v above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o when_o the_o late_a king_n see_v my_o account_n in_o this_o manner_n make_v up_o for_o many_o thousand_o pound_n he_o commend_v my_o ingenuity_n but_o he_o will_v share_v stake_n with_o i_o a_o little_a for_o he_o command_v i_o to_o bring_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v my_o pardon_n which_o i_o do_v very_o willing_o and_o humble_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o mercy_n to_o i_o but_o that_o which_o please_v the_o late_a king_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o his_o service_n be_v when_o i_o show_v he_o several_a process_n attest_v out_o of_o france_n under_o public_a notarie_n hand_n that_o some_o of_o those_o french_a man_n that_o deal_v with_o i_o for_o english_a gold_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n for_o send_v out_o of_o france_n the_o heavy_a cardecue_n at_o a_o undervalue_n and_o for_o bring_v into_o france_n english_a gold_n at_o a_o great_a value_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o refiner_n &_o wier-drawer's_a business_n be_v under_o examination_n the_o late_a king_n find_v by_o what_o i_o before_o have_v declare_v my_o skill_n in_o manage_v mint-business_n and_o the_o bullion_n of_o this_o nation_n appoint_v i_o to_o have_v the_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o all_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wier_n and_o thread_n and_o to_o confirm_v it_o to_o i_o for_o three_o life_n the_o grant_v cost_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n cottington_n master_n secretary_n coke_n and_o other_o and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n to_o show_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o trade_n and_o what_o service_n it_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v i_o restore_v to_o that_o office_n again_o which_o all_o the_o while_o i_o have_v it_o i_o cause_v the_o manufacture_n all_o to_o be_v just_o make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o so_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o i_o have_v the_o office_n nor_o since_o the_o office_n be_v sequester_v from_o i_o and_o this_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o many_o people_n that_o be_v artist_n in_o the_o trade_n that_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n a_o commission_n do_v issue_n out_o to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o refiner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n whereupon_o as_o i_o say_v before_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n will._n gibs_n walter_n hill_n henry_n patrickson_n refiner_n henry_n foot_n john_n perin_n timothy_n eman_n tho._n violet_n goldsmith_n be_v make_v defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o refiner_n have_v that_o good_a fortune_n they_o all_o get_v off_o without_o a_o sentence_n by_o their_o wit_n which_o be_v to_o outbid_v the_o wier-drawer_n for_o the_o wier-drawer_n bid_v as_o appear_v but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o few_o humble_a word_n viz._n and_o the_o corporation_n of_o gold-wier-drawer_n for_o your_o majesty_n be_v grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o they_o in_o continue_v their_o trade_n and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o government_n humble_o offer_v to_o pay_v to_o your_o majesty_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n a_o ounce_n in_o lieu_n of_o your_o custom_n from_o michaelmas_n next_o and_o for_o and_o towards_o their_o provision_n and_o importation_n of_o such_o bullion_n as_o the_o member_n of_o this_o corporation_n shall_v use_v and_o this_o be_v in_o march_n 1634._o and_o in_o april_n 1635._o and_o thereupon_o master_n attorney_n general_n have_v many_o treaty_n with_o the_o wier-drawer_n and_o other_o and_o model_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o certificate_n and_o true_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o ever_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o pithiness_n and_o brevity_n of_o it_o will_v show_v it_o must_v be_v he_o and_o that_o this_o certificate_n be_v make_v upon_o many_o argument_n of_o all_o hand_n and_o treaty_n with_o all_o party_n for_o master_n attorney_n have_v draw_v a_o certificate_n fit_a for_o a_o king_n to_o look_v on_o contain_v so_o much_o matter_n in_o so_o few_o word_n and_o if_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o trade_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v of_o this_o certificate_n they_o will_v find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o trade_n settle_v in_o this_o certificate_n if_o they_o pleasant_a to_o consider_v of_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n a_o copy_n of_o sir_n john_n bank_n certificate_n to_o the_o late_a king_n he_o be_v his_o
in_o this_o manufacture_n some_o man_n that_o have_v deceive_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o make_v of_o slight_a gold_n and_o silver-thread_n fear_n if_o a_o regulation_n shall_v be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n to_o have_v no_o silver-thread_n spin_v either_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o spindle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o good_a plate_n of_o silver_n and_o five_o ounce_n troie_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o pound_n venice_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o cozen_v no_o more_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o anger_n against_o any_o that_o stand_v for_o a_o regulation_n then_o they_o know_v their_o own_o guilt_n in_o so_o notorious_a defraud_v the_o state_n in_o the_o excise_n and_o how_o much_o money_n they_o owe_v the_o state_n in_o arrear_n within_o this_o four_o year_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o than_o thirty_o man_n and_o they_o know_v if_o i_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n i_o will_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o this_o business_n i_o do_v humble_o desire_v sir_n robert_n harlow_n that_o my_o grant_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n and_o that_o he_o will_v plea_n to_o report_v what_o he_o find_v concern_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n and_o that_o if_o i_o can_v maintain_v my_o grant_n for_o the_o survey_v the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-wier_n and_o thread_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o wearer_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v with_o all_o humility_n lay_v myself_o at_o the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n foot_n so_o to_o regulate_v my_o grant_n as_o they_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n shall_v find_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o far_o propound_v to_o the_o council_n for_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o sixth_o of_o august_n 1646._o for_o all_o gold_n and_o silver-wier_n to_o pay_v four_o penny_n on_o the_o ounce_n troie_n at_o the_o disgross_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o ordinance_n follow_v we_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o four_o penny_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o excise_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o silver_n troie_n weight_n and_o so_o for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n proportionable_a of_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o any_o refiner_n goldsmith_n or_o gold-wier_n drawer_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v prepare_v melt_v down_o or_o disgross_v for_o wire_n the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o refiner_n goldsmith_n gold-wier-drawer_n or_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o that_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v disgross_v for_o wier_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v bring_v to_o one_o certain_a place_n or_o place_n appoint_v or_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o no_o bar_n bench_n screw_n engine_n or_o other_o instrument_n for_o disgross_a of_o silver_n be_v use_v or_o allow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n this_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ordinance_n fol._n 1114._o that_o for_o almost_o four_o year_n this_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n do_v not_o make_v to_o the_o state_n above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n for_o all_o that_o time_n of_o near_a upon_o four_o year_n and_o during_o these_o four_o year_n the_o refiner_n of_o london_n be_v name_v in_o the_o act_n many_o of_o these_o refiner_n dare_v not_o sell_v gild_n and_o silver-wier_n without_o take_v and_o secure_v the_o duty_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n to_o the_o state_n whereupon_o rather_o then_o they_o will_v run_v into_o contempt_n of_o this_o act_n some_o of_o they_o give_v over_o their_o trade_n and_o other_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o customer_n for_o many_o of_o the_o wier-drawer_n draw_v and_o refine_v all_o their_o own_o silver_n and_o never_o pay_v the_o state_n the_o duty_n reserve_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o there_o remain_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n &_o refiner_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n contrary_a and_o in_o contempt_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wier-drawer_n and_o refiner_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o state_n the_o wier-drawer_n and_o divers_a other_o trade_n have_v with_o great_a advantage_n make_v the_o wearer_n pay_v four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n venice_n for_o excise_n when_o any_o buy_v it_o in_o lace_n and_o this_o which_o i_o now_o put_v in_o writing_n be_v that_o the_o gentry_n may_v know_v what_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o future_a for_o upon_o a_o true_a account_n four_o penny_n a_o ounce_n troie_n in_o silver-wier_n be_v not_o above_o one_o penny_n farthing_n upon_o every_o ounce_n venice_n in_o silver_n thread_n so_o though_o the_o wier-drawer_n make_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o excise_n collect_v far_o more_o from_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n than_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n troie_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v these_o arrear_n to_o the_o state_n a_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n now_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o money_n and_o require_n a_o speedy_a examination_n that_o for_o this_o last_o year_n the_o wier-drawer_n and_o refiner_n do_v pay_v but_o one_o penny_n the_o ounce_n which_o penny_n make_v now_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n so_o that_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n will_v have_v be_v above_o six_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n if_o the_o four_o penny_n have_v be_v just_o gather_v now_o upon_o examination_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v there_o be_v more_o silver-wier_n disgross_v and_o make_v into_o thread_n and_o small_a wire_n by_o the_o refiner_n and_o wier-drawer_n in_o every_o of_o the_o year_n 1646_o 1647_o 1648_o 1649_o then_o in_o this_o last_o year_n 1650_o so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n there_o will_v clear_o remain_v in_o the_o refiner_n and_o master_n wier-drawer's_a hand_n above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o man_n which_o owe_v this_o money_n for_o which_o sum_n they_o be_v tie_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o discharge_n can_v be_v give_v they_o of_o this_o debt_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o that_o draw_v silver_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o draw_n of_o it_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o state_n four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o what_o they_o draw_v and_o no_o person_n have_v any_o power_n to_o discharge_v this_o debt_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o i_o be_v require_v and_o impower_v i_o make_v no_o question_n to_o give_v the_o state_n a_o good_a account_n of_o this_o debt_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o desire_v the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o their_o commission_n they_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o excise_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v on_o all_o good_n and_o commodity_n and_o so_o equal_o and_o even_o lay_v it_o that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v make_v uncapable_a to_o defraie_v public_a charge_n now_o i_o humble_o desire_v the_o honorable_n council_n for_o trade_n to_o take_v especial_a notice_n of_o this_o my_o humble_a proposition_n which_o be_v that_o one_o penny_n on_o the_o ounce_n troie_n upon_o all_o gold_n and_o silver-wier_n disgross_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o make_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n be_v no_o equal_a excise_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v rate_v with_o excise_n which_o be_v far_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n before_o any_o excise_n be_v think_v of_o do_v offer_v unto_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n to_o have_v a_o corporation_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o the_o deceit_n so_o gross_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v that_o then_o at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n will_v not_o trust_v they_o with_o a_o corporation_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v neither_o will_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n trust_v the_o fine_a but_o under_o a_o regulation_n by_o commissioner_n though_o they_o see_v pay_v the_o late_a king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n disgross_v at_o the_o bar_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o silver_n now_o i_o say_v after_o the_o excise_n of_o one_o penny_n the_o ounce_n upon_o silver_n and_o gild_n wier_n when_o it_o be_v manufacture_v into_o thread_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o pound_n excise_n for_o some_o sort_n and_o not_o above_o fifteen_o shilling_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n worth_a upon_o any_o sort_n of_o gold_n
pay_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n then_o to_o lie_v in_o their_o hand_n now_o whereas_o the_o dispute_n be_v which_o can_v afford_v it_o cheap_a the_o wheel_n or_o the_o hand-spinner_n i_o say_v the_o best_a be_v best_a cheap_a the_o hand-spinner_n work_n will_v make_v two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o three_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n to_o the_o melt_a pot_n and_o last_o six_o time_n as_o long_o in_o lace_n as_o some_o of_o the_o wheelwork_n will_v do_v and_o when_o this_o wheelwork_n return_v to_o the_o melt_a pot_n it_o make_v not_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n nay_o some_o of_o it_o not_o twelv_v penny_n the_o ounce_n the_o silver_n be_v most_o of_o it_o gall_a and_o brush_v off_o the_o silk_n and_o this_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o tailor_n know_v to_o be_v true_a that_o within_o this_o ten_o year_n all_o the_o slight_a wheelwork_n come_v up_o which_o make_v not_o half_a so_o much_o to_o burn_v as_o it_o do_v former_o in_o lace_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o some_o of_o the_o hand-spinner_n work_v and_o spin_v silver-thread_n as_o slight_a as_o the_o wheel_n which_o i_o believ_n can_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v they_o ought_v both_o wheel-spinner_n and_o hand-spinner_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v if_o they_o do_v not_o put_v into_o one_o pound_n venice_n of_o thread_n at_o least_o five_o ounce_n troie_n of_o silver-plate_n and_o a_o swear_a officer_n that_o be_v no_o trader_n in_o the_o manufacture_n to_o regulate_v the_o trade_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o put_v less_o in_o silver_n then_o five_o ounce_n troie_n to_o one_o pound_n venice_n be_v a_o damage_n to_o the_o wearer_n and_o the_o wearer_n be_v cheat_v by_o pay_v for_o silver_n when_o he_o silk_n for_o his_o money_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lace_n will_v not_o wear_v a_o quater_fw-la so_o long_o as_o if_o the_o silver_n be_v bind_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a plate_n of_o silver_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v your_o slight_a silver_n lace_n one_o part_n where_o it_o come_v to_o wear_v that_o look_n like_o silk_n lace_n the_o silver_n be_v all_o strip_v and_o gall_v off_o the_o silk_n but_o make_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a plate_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o silk_n wear_v away_o and_o the_o silver_n remain_v i_o do_v humble_o desire_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o poor_a women-spinner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o work_a wier-drawer_n of_o london_n that_o their_o print_a petition_n for_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o rule_n may_v by_o your_o honour_n be_v set_v what_o fineness_n of_o silver_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n employ_v in_o the_o wier-drawer's_a trade_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o assay_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o what_o person_n soever_o that_o shall_v sell_v gold_n or_o silver-wier_n before_o it_o be_v assay_v and_o the_o duty_n pay_v which_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o your_o honour_n and_o approve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n lose_v all_o the_o silver_n so_o wrought_v to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v discover_v it_o to_o have_v one_o ten_o part_n for_o his_o service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o lose_v his_o or_o their_o freedom_n and_o be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o and_o their_o trade_n for_o ever_o the_o like_a penalty_n for_o such_o as_o work_v silver_n courser_n then_o the_o standard_n and_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o duty_n at_o the_o bar_n reserve_v to_o the_o state_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o put_v five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n at_o the_o least_o upon_o every_o venice_n pound_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-thread_n then_o i_o humble_o commend_v unto_o your_o honour_n as_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n for_o a_o regulation_n the_o copy_n of_o sir_n john_n bank_n certificate_n the_o late_a king_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o late_a king_n which_o if_o you_o tie_v the_o wier-drawer_n and_o refiner_n to_o that_o rule_n the_o trade_n will_v be_v maintain_v here_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o some_o of_o the_o spinner_n by_o the_o hand_n make_v as_o slight_a gold_n and_o silver-thread_n as_o the_o wheel_n true_o if_o they_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v any_o hand-spin_a that_o put_v his_o less_o silver_n in_o a_o pound_n venice_n than_o five_o ounce_n troie_n of_o silver_n for_o whether_o the_o slight_a thread_n be_v make_v by_o hte_a the_o hand-spinner_n or_o wheel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o point_n for_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o do_v it_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o swear_a officer_n to_o look_v to_o they_o both_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o refiner_n and_o wier-drawer_n to_o melt_v up_o the_o plate_n and_o heavy_a coin_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o this_o manufacture_n the_o trade_n so_o manage_v be_v a_o canker_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o will_v in_o time_n eat_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o money_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o myself_o when_o i_o be_v a_o apprentice_n deliver_v to_o alderman_n gibs_n for_o my_o master_n in_o little_a more_o than_o one_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o heavy_a shilling_n and_o six_o pence_n melt_v into_o ingot_n and_o when_o i_o tell_v his_o brother_n richard_n gibs_n within_o this_o two_o month_n that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v his_o brother_n apprentice_n he_o reply_v it_o be_v not_o in_o coin_n but_o in_o ingot_n and_o that_o he_o conceiv'_v may_v excuse_v his_o brother_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o this_o trade_n be_v manage_v it_o be_v a_o great_a waste_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o it_o to_o furnish_v some_o of_o the_o refiner_n and_o some_o of_o the_o wier-drawer_n with_o silver_n some_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n they_o be_v general_a cashier_v for_o many_o merchant_n they_o receiv_v this_o money_n for_o nothing_o then_o when_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o house_n they_o cull_v it_o and_o melt_v down_o that_o which_o be_v the_o weighty_a and_o melt_v it_o into_o ingot_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o by_o some_o of_o the_o refiner_n and_o some_o wier-drawer_n and_o fine_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o according_a as_o some_o of_o the_o manufacture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wheel_n five_o part_n of_o six_o be_v sweep_v away_o and_o waste_v and_o never_o return_v to_o the_o melt_a pot_n and_o this_o be_v know_v and_o see_v to_o many_o man_n and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o abuse_v practise_v on_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o draft_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n commend_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o twice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n which_o when_o it_o be_v past_a i_o shall_v with_o all_o humility_n give_v the_o state_n a_o true_a discovery_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n and_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a service_n to_o the_o nation_n then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o account_n keep_v of_o all_o the_o silver_n make_v in_o this_o manufacture_n and_o such_o merchant_n contraot_v with_o that_o once_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n what_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n may_v be_v coin_v or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o calculation_n of_o the_o surveior_n of_o the_o manufacture_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o conceiv'_v the_o bullion_n and_o treasure_n be_v waste_v but_o for_o your_o honour_n to_o settle_v the_o trade_n of_o refine_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wier-drawing_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o desire_a by_o the_o wier-drawer_n it_o be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o speed_n possible_a that_o that_o little_a silver_n in_o coin_n which_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v cull_v and_o melt_v up_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o honesty_n to_o manage_v the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o trade_n the_o poor_a spinner_n and_o some_o workman_n desire_v your_o honour_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o as_o they_o have_v beat_v they_o down_o in_o the_o price_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o starv_v so_o if_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o govern_v the_o trade_n be_v leave_v to_o sixteen_o of_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v a_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o assistant_n than_o shall_v the_o workman_n and_o work-women_n face_n be_v ground_n and_o oppress_v these_o master-work-man_n that_o desire_v this_o corporation_n be_v not_o forty_o and_o
the_o parliament_n decry_v all_o light_n and_o clip_v english_a silver_n which_o mischief_n have_v be_v prevent_v if_o there_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ordinance_n to_o require_v all_o people_n upon_o the_o exchange_a of_o clip_a english_a money_n to_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o p●ices_n p._n 70_o 71_o 80._o twenty_o million_o of_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n within_o this_o twenty_o five_o year_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint-book_n and_o almost_o all_o transport_v p._n 71._o no_o great_a action_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v do_v without_o money_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o this_o mischief_n of_o transport_v treasure_n be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o faithful_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n p._n 72._o a_o old_a dear-stealer_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o a_o park_n yet_o before_o i_o have_v my_o pardon_n i_o pay_v to_o the_o late_a king_n two_o thousand_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o his_o privy_a purse_n p._n 79._o great_a mischief_n former_o do_v to_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n by_o pay_v their_o army_n with_o light_n and_o course_n piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o more_o than_o any_o soldier_n can_v make_v to_o make_v any_o return_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o england_n p._n 80._o several_a order_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n certificate_n for_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n in_o sept._n 1647._o and_o nothing_o do_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o mint_n ever_o since_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o almost_o no_o money_n have_v be_v coin_v for_o above_o three_o year_n not_o so_o much_o as_o within_o this_o twelve_o year_n have_v be_v coin_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o fourteen_o day_n it_o be_v worth_a inquiry_n to_o have_v they_o public_o know_v that_o retard_v the_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n it_o do_v high_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o look_v after_o for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o then_o vulgar_o can_v be_v imagine_v p._n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85_o 87._o there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o import_v french_a and_o flanders_n lace_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o score_n of_o thousand_o pound_n which_o of_o late_o be_v steal_v in_o without_o pay_v of_o custom_n be_v subtle_o pack_v in_o commodity_n of_o great_a bulk_n p._n 88_o 89_o 90._o against_o the_o excessive_a waste_n of_o gold_n in_o guild_v of_o coach_n and_o caroche_n p._n 90_o 91._o concern_v the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n p._n 91_o 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o 96_o 97._o for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o have_v a_o swear_a officer_n that_o be_v no_o trader_n in_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v surveyer_n and_o sealer_n the_o draft_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o gold-wier-drawer_n present_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n by_o some_o of_o the_o wier-drawer_n p._n 98._o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n offer_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o two_o penny_n a_o ounce_n for_o to_o have_v a_o corporation_n p._n 98._o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n complain_v at_o the_o council-table_n in_o 1634._o of_o several_a abuse_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o wier-drawing_a and_o transport_v of_o gold_n upon_o their_o complaint_n i_o thomas_n violet_n and_o several_a other_o goldsmith_n and_o fine_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n p._n 99_o my_o great_a obligation_n to_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o late_a ring_n be_v secretary_n for_o procure_v my_o pardon_n p._n 100_o 101._o i_o import_v more_o silver_n than_o i_o transport_v gold_n pag._n 102_o 103._o i_o be_v command_v by_o the_o late_a king_n to_o have_v the_o view_n and_o survey_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o the_o grant_v cost_v i_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n never_o so_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v as_o while_o i_o have_v the_o office_n prove_v by_o many_o people_n that_o be_v artist_n p._n 103._o the_o refiner_n have_v that_o good_a fortune_n they_o get_v all_o off_o the_o star-chamber_n without_o a_o sentence_n by_o their_o wit_n which_o be_v to_o outbid_v the_o wier-drawer_n p._n 103_o 104._o a_o copy_n of_o sir_n john_n bank_n '_o be_v certificate_n to_o the_o late_a king_n concern_v the_o wier-drawer's_a corporation_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o state_n to_o tie_v up_o the_o trade_n to_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v there_o desire_a to_o avoid_v the_o consumption_n of_o treasure_n 104_o 105_o 106._o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n serve_v the_o wire_n drawer_n as_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n serve_v the_o clothworker_n in_o king_n james_n '_o s_o time_n out-bribed_n or_o outbid_v they_o and_o so_o get_v the_o monopoly_n of_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n they_o only_o to_o furnish_v the_o silver_n p._n 106_o 107._o the_o wier-drawer's_a petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o finer_n monopoly_n p._n 108._o the_o refiner_n crafty_a petition_n read_v the_o 24_o of_o november_n 1640._o as_o if_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n when_o it_o be_v their_o desire_n and_o thereupon_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o late_a king_n and_o because_o they_o give_v six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n to_o the_o late_a king_n or_o see_v it_o secure_v there_o be_v two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n allow_v to_o they_o more_o for_o their_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o ounce_n for_o the_o silver_n wier_n than_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o furnish_v the_o wier-drawer_n at_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a that_o these_o agent_n be_v allow_v many_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o silver_n than_o the_o wier-drawer_n can_v have_v buy_v it_o for_o have_v they_o have_v a_o free_a market_n 108_o 109._o that_o upon_o trial_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o assay_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n and_o wier_n by_o master_n jackson_n assaie-master_n of_o goldsmith's-hall_n these_o manufacture_n be_v find_v to_o be_v course_n under_o sterling_a and_o adulterate_v and_o that_o be_v a_o principal_a ground_n the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o wier-drawer_n nor_o fine_a with_o a_o corporation_n but_o with_o a_o regulation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o since_o of_o the_o whole_a council-table_n to_o give_v they_o a_o corporation_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o themselves_o to_o manage_v be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o licens_fw-la to_o deceiv_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o authority_n p._n 110_o 111._o the_o erect_v of_o my_o office_n of_o sealer_n and_o surveyor_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o to_o warrant_v it_o all_o good_a that_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n without_o that_o assurance_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o seal_n p._n 111_o 112._o the_o rude_a carriage_n of_o some_o of_o the_o wier-drawer_n and_o other_o trade_v in_o the_o manufacture_n at_o the_o council_n for_o trade_n if_o they_o can_v carry_v themselves_o civil_o before_o such_o a_o great_a assembly_n what_o clamour_n shall_v the_o surveyor_n have_v when_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n in_o see_v they_o make_v good_a work_n p._n 112._o that_o all_o gold_n and_o silver-threed_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o five_o ounce_n troy_n silver_n to_o one_o pound_n venice_n of_o thread_n and_o if_o any_o be_v make_v under_o to_o deface_v or_o burn_v it_o than_o you_o will_v have_v your_o silver-lace_n last_v six_o time_n as_o long_o as_o it_o do_v p._n 113._o the_o fee_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pound_n weigh_v in_o thread_n allow_v to_o i_o thoma_n violet_n be_v earn_v with_o a_o great_a dea_fw-la of_o attendance_n charge_n and_o hazard_v for_o i_o be_v to_o see_v all_o the_o manufactur_n make_v good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n th●_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n p._n 113_o 11●_n several_a people_n who_o i_o do_v question_v f●●_n make_v false_a gold_n and_o silver-three●_a and_o wire_n and_o for_o put_v copper_n i●_n to_o silver_n lace_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o go●●_n silver_n p._n 114_o 115_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o sir_n robert_n harlov_n may_v deliver_v my_o grant_n for_o my_o offic●_n to_o the_o council_n for_o trade_n and_o he_o be_v the_o chairman_n appoint_v by_o th●_n parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o business_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o certify_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o trade_n what_o he_o find_v upon_o examination_n concern_v my_o grant_n that_o