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state_n john_n lord_n secretary_n 1,691 5 10.5915 5 true
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A60673 Britain's glory, and England's bravery wherein is shewed the degrees of honour from the prince to the peasant, with the honour of the nobles, and previleges of the commons, the proper places and precedency of all persons from the throne to the bondman, more particularly in coronations, processions, feasts, funerals and other great assembly : as also honour of arms, power of heralds, signification of charges in coat-armour, with an armorial dictionary, explaining the terms of heraldry, and an account of all the orders of knighthood in Christendom, and of the weights and measures of England : to which is added a continuation of The historians guide, from November, 1687, where the third and last impression ends, to June, 1687 / being the collections and observations of Benjamine Smithurst. Smithurst, Benjamine. 1689 (1689) Wing S4356; ESTC R31948 77,938 230

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the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v his_o public_a entrance_n into_o dublin_n and_o have_v his_o audience_n of_o k._n james_n ii_o at_o the_o castle_n the_o irish_a beat_v by_o a_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o colerain_n charles_n viscount_n mordant_n since_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_n sidney_n lord_n godolphin_n sir_n hen._n capell_n rich._n hambden_n sen._n esq_n make_v commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n jonathan_n lord_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n elect_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n k._n william_n pass_v the_o act_n for_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o 2_o act_n more_o dye_v at_o rome_n queen_n christiana_n of_o sweedland_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n make_v baron_n of_o ockingham_n earl_n of_o kendale_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n make_v duke_n of_o bolton_n william_n bentinek_n esq_n make_v baron_n of_o cyrencester_n viscount_n woodstock_n and_o earl_n of_o portland_n viscount_n 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duchess_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v wear_v as_o many_o powder_n as_o a_o earl_n but_o must_v give_v place_n to_o a_o earl_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o countess_n but_o may_v sit_v above_o all_o marquis_n daughter_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v bear_v countess_n and_o the_o rest_n lady_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o must_v have_v his_o surcoat_n and_o hood_n he_o be_v lead_v by_o marquess_n his_o sword_n cap_n etc._n etc._n be_v bear_v by_o earl_n chap_n vi_o of_o a_o earl._n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v either_o local_a or_o personal_a local_a as_o from_o some_o place_n as_o oxford_z etc._n etc._n or_o personal_a as_o earl_n marshal_n earl_n rivers_z etc._n etc._n hugh_n lupus_n be_v the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n anno_fw-la 1067._o make_v so_o by_o william_n the_o first_o who_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o say_a county_n a_o earl_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n compose_v of_o leave_n and_o point_n pearl_a the_o leave_v low_a than_o the_o point_n he_o have_v his_o hood_n surcoat_n and_o mantle_n of_o state_n with_o three_o guard_n of_o furr_n be_v ermine_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n though_o some_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v white_a he_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n also_o when_o the_o king_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n marquess_z or_o earl_n he_o style_v they_o cousin_n though_o of_o no_o kin._n former_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o potent_a and_o noble_a lord_n right_o honourable_a true_o noble_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o superiour_n presence_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloth_n of_o state_n fringe_v but_o without_o pendent_n his_o wife_n may_v have_v her_o train_n bear_v by_o a_o esquire_n wife_n but_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o marchioness_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o viscount_n the_o next_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v a_o viscount_n former_o a_o name_n of_o office_n under_o a_o earl_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n and_o his_o personal_a attendence_n at_o court_n often_o require_v he_o have_v his_o deputy_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o county_n which_o office_n be_v now_o call_v vicecomes_a or_o sheriff_n but_o in_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n vi._n it_o become_v a_o degree_n of_o honour_n confer_v upon_o john_n beaumond_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o all_o since_o be_v he_o have_v his_o surcoat_n and_o mantle_n which_o have_v two_o guard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a fur_n his_o coronet_n be_v set_v round_o with_o pearl_n or_o ball_n close_o to_o the_o ring_n without_o number_n but_o close_o together_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o
account_n sometime_o england_n have_v have_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v place_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v ambassador_n give_v divers_a reason_n for_o the_o precedency_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o christian_a king_n that_o it_o have_v whole_o subdue_v france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v crown_v in_o paris_n that_o it_o have_v the_o best_a havens_n in_o christendom_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v 1_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 2_o the_o prince_n when_o there_o be_v one._n 3_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o be_v 1_o son_n 2_o grandson_n 3_o brother_n 4_o uncle_n 5_o nephew_n then_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o crown_n as_o 4_o the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n 5_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 6_o archbishop_z of_o york_z 7_o lord_n treasurer_n 8_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 9_o lord_n privy_a seal_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o 10_o dukes_z 11_o duke_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n 12_o marquess_n 13_o duke_n elder_a son_n 14_o earl_n 15_o marquess_n elder_a son_n 16_o duke_n young_a son_n of_o the_o blood_n 17_o duke_n young_a son_n royal._n 18_o viscount_n 19_o earl_n elder_a son_n 20_o marquess_n young_a son_n 21_o bishop_n which_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n except_o 1_o london_z 2_o durham_n 3_o winchester_z 22_o baron_n 23_o viscount_v elder_a son_n 24_o earl_n young_a son_n 25_o baron_n elder_a son_n 26_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 27_o judge_n and_o they_o 1_o of_o the_o king_n bench._n 2_o of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 28_o master_n of_o chancery_n 29_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o no_o otherways_o dignify_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a 30_o viscount_n young_a son_n 31_o baron_n young_a son_n 32_o knight_n banneret_n 33_o baronet_n 34_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 35_o knight_n bachelor_n 36_o colonel_n first_o horse_n then_o foot._n 37_o sergeant_n at_o law._n 38_o doctor_n 1_o divinity_n 2_o law_n 3_o physic_n 39_o esquire_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n 1_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n 2_o the_o descendants_n by_o the_o male_a line_n from_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n 4_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n 5_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 6_o officiary_a esquire_n as_o 40_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 41_o barrister_n at_o law._n 42_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 43_o major_n 44_o captain_n 45_o gentleman_n 46_o yeoman_n 47_o artificer_n 48_o merchant_n 49_o retailer_n 50_o chapman_n 51_o mariner_n 52_o fisherman_n 53_o watermen_n or_o ferry-man_n 54_o mason_n and_o builder_n 55_o labourer_n 56_o bondman_n note_v general_o 1._o that_o these_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n of_o what_o title_n or_o degree_n soever_o beside_o that_o of_o their_o place_n or_o office_n do_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o title_n except_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v duke_n they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o duke_n if_o earl_n of_o all_o earl_n that_o be_v 1._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n 2._o lord_n high_a constable_n 3._o lord_n marshal_n 4._o lord_n high_a steward_n 5._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n 6._o secretary_n of_o state_n if_o peer_n note_v 2._o these_o officer_n take_v place_n as_o follow_v 1._o master_n of_o the_o ward_n 2._o chancellor_n 3._o under-chancellour_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 4._o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n 5._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n 6._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 7._o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o judge_n 10._o baron_n of_o the_o coif_n note_v 3._o that_o dean_n precede_v chancellor_n and_o they_o precede_v prebendary_n and_o prebendary_n precede_v doctor_n note_v 4._o all_o artificer_n of_o london_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v free_a and_o not_o by_o their_o trade_n or_o profession_n the_o incorporate_a merchant_n take_v place_n next_o after_o the_o first_o 12_o company_n as_o some_o account_n then_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o number_n they_o bear_v 13_o 14_o and_o so_o on_o chap._n xxii_o the_o procession_n at_o a_o coronation_n the_o most_o magnificent_a procession_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o of_o happy_a memory_n which_o take_v as_o follow_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n 1._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n horse-guard_n 2._o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3._o esquire_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 4._o knight_n harbinger_n 5._o serjeant_n portar_fw-it 6._o sewer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 7._o gentleman_n usher_n 8._o quarter_n waiter_n 9_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n 10._o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n 11._o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n 12._o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n 13._o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n 14._o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 15._o chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 16._o the_o king_n advocate_n 17._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n 18._o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 19_o king_n be_v learned_a counsel_n at_o law._n 20._o king_n puisne_n sergeant_n 21._o king_n attorney_n 22._o king_n solicitor_n 23._o king_n elder_a sergeant_n 24._o secretary_n of_o the_o french_a latin_a 25._o gentleman_n usher_n 26._o daily_o waiter_n 27._o sewer_n in_o ordinary_a 28._o carver_n in_o ordinary_a 29._o cup_n bearer_n in_o ordinary_a 30._o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o master_n of_o stand_v office_n as_o 1._o of_o the_o tent_n 2._o of_o the_o revel_n 3._o of_o the_o ceremony_n 4._o of_o the_o armoury_n 5._o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 6._o of_o the_o ordinance_n 32._o master_n of_o the_o request_n 33._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 34._o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n 35._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 36._o knight_n marshal_n 37._o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n 38._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n 39_o baron_n young_a son_n 40._o viscount_v young_a son_n 41._o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 42._o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 43._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 44._o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 45._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 46._o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 47._o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 48._o knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 49._o principal_a secretary_n 50._o baron_n elder_a son_n 51._o earl_n young_a son_n 52._o viscounts_n elder_a son_n kettledrum_n king_n trumpeter_n 2_o pursivant_n at_o arms._n 53._o baron_n 54._o maquesses_n young_a son_n 55._o earls_z elder_a son_n two_o pursuvant_n at_o arms._n 56._o viscount_n 57_o duke_n young_a son_n 58._o marquis_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_z 59_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n 60._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n 61._o duke_n elder_a son_n two_o herald_n 62._o marquess_n two_o herald_n 63._o duke_n clarenceux_n norroy_n king_n at_o arms._n 64._o lord_n treasurer_n 65._o lord_n chancellor_n 66._o lord_n high_a steward_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n represent_v by_o two_o person_n 67._o gentleman_z usher_z garter_z king_n at_o arms._n 68_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 69._o duke_n of_o york_n 70._o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 71._o lord_n marshal_n with_o the_o sword._n 72._o lord_n high_a steward_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o king_n 73._o gentleman_n pensioner_n esquire_n footman_n 74._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n 75._o vicechamberlain_n 76._o captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 77._o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 78._o lieutenant_n of_o the_o pensioner_n 79._o king_n horse_n guard_v 80._o the_o general_n be_v horse-guard_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o proceed_v on_o the_o coronation-day_n four_o drum_n sixteen_o trumpet_n 1_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 2_o king_n chaplain_n have_v dignity_n 3_o alderman_n of_o london_n 4_o king_n counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n 5_o king_n solicitor_n 6_o king_n attorney_n 7_o king_n be_v elder_a sergeant_n at_o law._n 8_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n 9_o master_n of_o request_n 10_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 11_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 12_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 13_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 14_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n 15_o lord_n chief_a baron_n 16_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 17_o master_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o sword_n and_o military_a belt_n in_o sweeden_n who_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o sword_n and_o belt_n many_o there_o be_v also_o in_o india_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o because_o of_o their_o uncertainty_n be_v omit_v chap._n xvii_o of_o esquire_n knighthood_n be_v a_o dignity_n but_o esquire_n be_v a_o name_n of_o worship_n and_o in_o old_a time_n every_o knight_n have_v two_o esquire_n to_o attend_v he_o who_o bear_v his_o armour_n and_o keep_v always_o close_o to_o he_o they_o hold_v certain_a land_n of_o he_o in_o escuage_z as_o the_o knight_n do_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n but_o now_o esquire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o rank_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n the_o second_o all_o other_o nobleman_n young_a son_n with_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n and_o knight_n the_o three_o be_v those_o that_o be_v select_a esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o four_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o title_n to_o or_o creat_v esquire_n by_o put_v a_o silver_n collar_n of_o s._n s._n about_o their_o neck_n and_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n put_v to_o their_o heel_n thereby_o distinguish_v they_o from_o knight_n who_o have_v the_o guilt_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o first_o bear_v son_n of_o these_o only_o do_v the_o title_n descend_v they_o be_v now_o the_o esquire_n that_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v those_o that_o have_v any_o superior_a public_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o worshipful_a call_v but_o such_o as_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n by_o place_n only_o when_o they_o lose_v their_o place_n they_o also_o lose_v their_o title_n chap._n xviii_o of_o gentleman_n this_o title_n be_v of_o such_o account_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n even_o from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o mean_a person_n who_o either_o bear_v coat-armour_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o eminent_a office_n in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o have_v by_o providence_n rise_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o obscure_a original_n to_o possess_v large_a demean_n have_v vainglorious_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o imprudent_a i_o may_v have_v say_v impudent_a have_v some_o be_v that_o because_o their_o surname_n have_v border_v upon_o the_o surname_n of_o some_o person_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o own_o paternal_a name_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o those_o gentleman_n so_o near_o to_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o coat-armour_n and_o in_o time_n have_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n gentleman_n as_o a_o compound_v partly_o from_o the_o french_a word_n gentile_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o honest_a parent_n to_o which_o the_o saxon_a word_n man_n be_v join_v and_o so_o make_v it_o gentleman_n which_o may_v signify_v a_o man_n well_o bear_v and_o under_o that_o name_n be_v all_o comprehend_v that_o be_v above_o yeoman_n merchant_n or_o artificer_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v they_o edelman_n or_o noble_a men._n which_o show_v that_o gentleman_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o something_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o which_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n do_v think_v they_o worthy_a of_o such_o honour_n which_o shall_v continue_v to_o their_o posterity_n but_o sometime_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o many_o person_n do_v claim_v the_o title_n or_o appellation_n of_o gentleman_n either_o from_o the_o place_n they_o hold_v or_o from_o some_o excellent_a art_n or_o science_n they_o profess_v as_o those_o that_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o profess_v themselves_o master_n in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v live_v without_o manual_a labour_n and_o bear_v the_o port_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v call_v so_o by_o other_o but_o think_v himself_o so_o indeed_o and_o any_o such_o that_o have_v not_o a_o true_a pretence_n to_o a_o coat-armour_n may_v have_v one_o assign_v they_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o herald_n who_o posterity_n may_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o gentile_n but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a we_o shall_v find_v this_o title_n to_o be_v rank_v under_o nine_o head_n or_o degree_n 1._o a_o gentleman_n of_o ancestry_n who_o be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n 2._o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o ancestry_n which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n 3._o a_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armour_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o be_v he_o that_o first_o bear_v the_o king_n device_n give_v he_o by_o the_o herald_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n to_o the_o three_o desscent_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n but_o none_o under_o 4._o a_o gentleman_n of_o armour_n not_o give_v he_o as_o when_o the_o king_n give_v a_o lordship_n to_o a_o yeoman_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o family_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n do_v belong_v be_v extinct_a the_o person_n so_o admit_v may_v bear_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o herald_n but_o if_o the_o family_n be_v not_o extinct_a he_o can_v only_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n and_o may_v have_v a_o coat_n appoint_v he_o by_o the_o herald_n 5._o if_o a_o christian_a man_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n kill_v a_o heathen_a gentleman_n he_o shall_v bear_v his_o coat-armour_n except_o the_o say_v heathen_a be_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o use_v the_o same_o achievement_n without_o any_o difference_n save_v only_o in_o the_o word_n or_o motto_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n shall_v be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n but_o no_o christian_a man_n can_v bear_v another_o christian_n coat_n yet_o if_o a_o english_a man_n in_o the_o field_n when_o the_o banner_n royal_a be_v display_v do_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v prisoner_n or_o by_o fire_n or_o force_v slay_v any_o gentleman_n enemy_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v honour_v his_o own_o coat_n in_o the_o sinister_a quarter_n with_o ded_fw-we say_v gentleman_n coat_n but_o in_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d combat_n the_o victor_n may_v not_o challenge_v his_o enemy_n coat_n though_o the_o vanquish_a may_v lose_v he_o so_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n he_o may_v bear_v her_o coat_n but_o his_o child_n may_v not_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o heiress_n and_o some_o doubt_n that_o also_o 6._o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o yeoman_n a_o knight_n he_o be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n 7._o a_o yeoman_n son_n advance_v to_o spiritual_a dignity_n be_v a_o gentleman_n but_o not_o of_o blood_n unless_o he_o arrive_v to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n 8._o the_o eight_o be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n untryall_n that_o be_v one_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o abbey_n or_o like_o place_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o time_n obtain_v preferment_n in_o the_o same_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o last_o be_v a_o gentleman_n apocryphate_n such_o as_o be_v a_o footman_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v at_o last_o advance_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o have_v no_o badge_n of_o his_o own_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprise_v all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o public_a office_n as_o above_o which_o take_v in_o these_o three_o class_n 1._o gentleman_n by_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n be_v 1_o vicar_n general_n 2_o guardian_n 3_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n 4_o arch_a deacon_n 5_o chancellor_n 6_o treasurer_n 7_o chanter_n 8_o doctor_n of_o which_o divinity_n be_v first_o law_n next_o physic_n last_o 9_o provost_n 10_o governor_n of_o college_n 2._o in_o military_a profession_n these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n 1_o high_a constable_n 2_o lieutenant_z generals_z 3_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n 4_o admiral_n 5_o major_a general_n 6_o quarter_n master_n general_n 7_o treasurer_n for_o the_o army_n 8_o guardian_n of_o frontier_n 9_o grand_a esquire_n 10_o master_n of_o the_o artillery_n 11_o colonel_n 12_o lieutenant_n colonel_n 13_o sergeant_n major_n 14_o captain_n and_o all_o that_o receive_v commission_n from_o the_o king._n 3._o in_o the_o civil_a state_n these_o be_v gentleman_n by_o their_o place_n 1_o the_o chancellor_n 2_o precedent_n 3_o treasurer_n 4_o judges_z 5_o justices_z 6_o chief_z officer_n
of_o the_o royal_a palace_n 7_o secretary_n of_o state._n 8_o mayor_n 9_o provost_n 10_o bailiff_n of_o incorporate_v town_n and_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o of_o all_o these_o lose_v their_o place_n and_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o gentility_n they_o also_o lose_v that_o too_o note_v that_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n may_v write_v master_n though_o never_o so_o poor_a or_o mean_o bear_v the_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n as_o also_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o use_v to_o live_v very_o noble_o use_v no_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d practise_v either_o law_n physic_n or_o ●●e_v like_a but_o live_v upon_o their_o estate_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n feed_v cattle_n promote_a good_a housekeep_n support_v hospitality_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o live_v more_o noble_o than_o must_v do_v in_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o more_o free_a from_o serve_v base_a employment_n the_o venetian_n and_o genoiese_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o trafficker_n the_o neopolitan_a and_o spaniard_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o punctillio_n that_o they_o scorn_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o any_o industrious_a profession_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o oppression_n and_o robbery_n nay_o the_o german_a will_v think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o dishonour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n by_o robbery_n which_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o daily_o practice_v the_o grecian_n egyptian_n persian_n and_o many_o other_o count_v no_o man_n worthy_a of_o honour_n but_o their_o soldiery_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a keep_v too_o severe_a a_o a_o hand_n over_o their_o poor_a tenant_n who_o be_v but_o their_o vassal_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a gentry_n without_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o which_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v some_o if_o a_o churl_n defame_v a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n in_o law_n actione_n injuriarum_fw-la in_o equal_a crime_n a_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o favour_n than_o a_o churl_n and_o if_o condemn_v to_o die_v he_o not_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o to_o be_v examine_v without_o torture_n there_o be_v ceremonial_a respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v not_o to_o other_o in_o give_v of_o evidence_n a_o gentleman_n testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o clown_n in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n by_o vote_n the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v take_v place_n he_o be_v excuse_v from_o base_a and_o servile_a office_n and_o when_o choose_v a_o officer_n for_o two_o city_n he_o may_v take_v his_o choice_n of_o either_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n nor_o swear_v in_o jury_n on_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o peer_n a_o clown_n may_v not_o challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n in_o marriage_n of_o relation_n or_o guardian_n of_o estate_n a_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v though_o there_o be_v nigh_o of_o kin._n a_o gentleman_n become_v a_o apprentice_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o gentility_n and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a thus_o have_v we_o run_v through_o all_o those_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n who_o be_v style_v noble_a or_o gentile_a who_o have_v also_o more_o general_a note_n of_o distinction_n the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o among_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o coronet_n be_v most_o especial_a which_o be_v mention_v under_o their_o several_a title_n above_o and_o that_o of_o the_o helmet_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o private_a gentleman_n as_o namely_o the_o helmet_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o bar_a beaver_n look_v forward_o and_o so_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a the_o helmet_n of_o a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v bar_v and_o look_v sideways_o towards_o the_o dextre_n a_o bishop_n bear_v not_o a_o helmet_n but_o a_o mitre_n baronet_n and_n knight_n have_v their_o beavoir_n up_o or_o open_a and_z looking_z forward_z esquire_n and_o gentleman_n have_v their_o helmet_n close_o and_o look_v towards_o the_o dextre_n the_o helmet_n of_o noble_n stand_v upon_o their_o proper_a coronet_n but_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n place_v their_o helmet_n upon_o a_o torce_n or_o wreath_n of_o their_o collar_n and_o be_v always_o of_o a_o metal_n and_o colour_n chap._n xix_o of_o yeoman_n those_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n be_v by_o some_o rank_v into_o three_o sort_n or_o class_n that_o be_v yeoman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o yeoman_n be_v those_o that_o have_v some_o land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v freeholders_n especial_o in_o some_o country_n and_o of_o those_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o inquest_n unless_o they_o have_v freehold_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o by_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n all_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o country_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v be_v man_n account_v more_o apt_a to_o understand_v and_o discern_v in_o doubtful_a case_n than_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v use_v to_o servile_a labour_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o yeoman_n can_v better_o allow_v his_o time_n have_v of_o his_o own_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o can_v expend_v above_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la live_v more_o gentile_a thereon_o than_o some_o on_o great_a revenue_n another_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v why_o these_o man_n be_v choose_v into_o juror_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o poor_a sort_n through_o need_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v in_o old_a time_n the_o yeoman_n be_v famous_a for_o manhood_n for_o our_o infantry_n which_o have_v be_v so_o renown_v for_o archery_n through_o the_o world_n and_o that_o so_o often_o conquer_v the_o french_a be_v compose_v of_o yeoman_n they_o have_v many_o peculiar_a previlege_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o no_o other_o nation_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n can_v be_v imprison_v or_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n or_o possession_n without_o order_n of_o law_n and_o just_a cause_n first_o show_v if_o he_o be_v imprison_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o no_o just_a cause_n be_v show_v he_o be_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v upon_o a_o freeman_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o victualing-house_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o no_o tax_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o yeomanry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n nor_o be_v the_o train-band_n compel_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o arm_n find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o equal_n nor_o can_v be_v be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n these_o and_o many_o other_o freedom_n make_v they_o most_o happy_a and_o shall_v engage_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n under_o who_o government_n their_o privilege_n be_v preserve_v chap._n xx._n of_o artificer_n and_o labourer_n the_o artificer_n be_v next_o under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o handy-craft-man_n shopkeeper_n and_o other_o tradesman_n which_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n which_o yeoman_n do_v and_o last_o the_o labourer_n etc._n etc._n and_o bondman_n who_o have_v many_o more_o previlege_n than_o any_o of_o their_o degree_n that_o live_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n chap_n xxi_o of_o precedency_n 1._o of_o kingdom_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a debate_n and_o will_v be_v for_o no_o age_n can_v yet_o find_v it_o full_o determine_v the_o sword_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o decider_n of_o that_o affair_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n be_v place_v as_o follow_v 1._o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o be_v unite_v bohemia_n hungary_n polonia_n dalmatia_n grecia_n and_o croatia_n 2._o the_o french_a have_v the_o second_o place_n alone_o which_o be_v dispute_v by_o the_o english_a 3._o then_o the_o english_a to_o who_o be_v join_v scotland_n norway_n denmark_n sweeden_n and_o cyprus_n 4._o then_o the_o italian_n who_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o rome_n as_o naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n 5._o last_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v hardly_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o nation_n but_o at_o last_o be_v put_v into_o the_o five_o place_n to_o who_o be_v join_v castilia_n arragon_n majorca_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o granado_n since_o then_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v reckkon_v france_n england_n spain_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a