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universal_a grievance_n of_o your_o people_n 7._o the_o great_a grief_n of_o your_o subject_n by_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o late_a and_o former_a dissolution_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v without_o the_o happy_a effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v produce_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o and_o prevention_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o your_o royal_a person_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a state_n they_o do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o faithfulness_n beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o convenient_a time_n whereby_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o great_a grievance_n which_o your_o people_n lie_v under_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o author_n and_o councillor_n of_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o legal_a trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a offence_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o present_a war_n may_v be_v compose_v by_o your_o majesty_n wisdom_n without_o blood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n the_o comfort_n of_o your_o people_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o your_o realm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o your_o majesty_n petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n conclude_v the_o 28._o of_o august_n 1640._o francis_z bedford_z robert_n essex_n mulgrave_n say_v &_o seal_n edward_n howard_n william_n hartford_n warwick_n bullingbrooke_n mandevile_n brooke_n pagett_n this_o petition_n be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o king_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n assemble_v the_o lord_n together_o at_o york_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o convene_v november_n the_o three_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v between_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n post_v to_o london_n tuesday_n november_n the_o three_o according_a to_o pre-appointment_n the_o parliament_n assemble_v no_o soon_o be_v they_o set_v but_o petition_n come_v throng_v in_o from_o all_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n crave_v redress_n of_o the_o late_a general_a exorbitancy_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n many_o who_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v order_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n as_o pryn_n bastwick_n and_o burton_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o many_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v order_v to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n as_o sir_n william_n beecher_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n secretary_n windebank_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o land_n ship-money_n be_v vote_v down_o the_o late_a cannon_n damn_v peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o scotland_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n allow_v they_o for_o reparation_n this_o be_v summary_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o give_v much_o content_n to_o many_o people_n especial_o the_o londoner_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000._o petition_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n itself_o indeed_o some_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o this_o time_n as_o at_o all_o other_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o life_n many_o of_o they_o be_v vicious_a even_o to_o scandal_n yea_o many_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v much_o purity_n in_o their_o conversation_n be_v most_o covetous_a and_o deceitful_a in_o their_o deal_n beside_o their_o pride_n be_v intolerable_a insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a one_o among_o they_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v he_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v the_o day_n when_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o any_o upstart_n jack_n gentleman_n in_o england_n well_o therefore_o may_v it_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o time_n what_o gildas_n surname_v the_o wise_a write_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o time_n sacerdotes_fw-la habet_fw-la britannia_fw-la sed_fw-la insipientes_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimos_fw-la ministros_fw-la sed_fw-la impudentes_fw-la clericos_fw-la sed_fw-la raptores_fw-la subdeles_fw-la etc._n etc._n great_a britain_n have_v priest_n indeed_o but_o silly_a one_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n very_o many_o but_o impudent_a a_o clergy_n but_o give_v up_o to_o greedy_a rapine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o let_v none_o mistake_v i_o i_o write_v not_o thus_o to_o persuade_v any_o to_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o though_o our_o church_n have_v cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o the_o blemish_n of_o many_o yet_o may_v she_o glory_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o more_o so_o that_o episcopacy_n receive_v not_o at_o this_o time_n the_o fatal_a blow_n but_o be_v only_o mutilate_v in_o her_o former_a glory_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n nor_o bear_v any_o sway_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o no_o cleargy-man_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o parliament_n have_v thus_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o next_o fall_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o you_o hear_v not_o long_o before_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n this_o man_n at_o first_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n against_o the_o prerogative_n until_o allure_v by_o court_n preferment_n he_o turn_v royalist_n westminster_n hall_n be_v the_o place_n assign_v for_o his_o trial_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o article_n charge_v against_o he_o be_v very_o many_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o place_n insert_v they_o in_o his_o life_n the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v for_o rule_v ireland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o law_n for_o retain_v the_o king_n revenue_n without_o account_n for_o increase_a and_o encourage_v popery_n for_o malicious_o strive_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o continue_v enmity_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o for_o labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o high_a charge_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o answer_n so_o clear_v himself_o that_o the_o king_n tell_v the_o lord_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n to_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n but_o acknowledge_v his_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v very_o great_a at_o last_o weary_v with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n also_o by_o a_o letter_n desire_v the_o same_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o four_o lord_n to_o sign_n the_o bill_n for_o his_o execution_n which_o execution_n be_v according_o perform_v on_o tower-hill_n may_v 10._o 1641._o thus_o die_v this_o unhappy_a earl_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o scot_n revenge_n cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v think_v not_o so_o much_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v as_o for_o fear_n of_o what_o he_o afterward_o may_v do_v a_o man_n of_o the_o rare_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o our_o late_a time_n the_o same_o day_n fatal_a to_o the_o king_n he_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n death_n he_o also_o sign_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o trienial_n or_o perpetual_a parliament_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n some_o say_v duke_n hamilton_n counsel_v he_o to_o it_o other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o queen_n whoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o parliament_n now_o fearless_a of_o a_o dissolution_n begin_v to_o act_v in_o a_o high_a way_n than_o before_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v captain_n they_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o knowledge_n appoint_v a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n in_o the_o city_n that_o shall_v manage_v all_o weighty_a and_o great_a occurrence_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o majesty_n the_o more_o or_o rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n they_o cast_v twelve_o bishop_n into_o prison_n because_o they_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o public_a charter_n the_o king_n move_v with_o this_o accuse_v five_o of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o high_a treason_n their_o name_n be_v the_o lord_n viscount_n mandevil_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hampden_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n hollis_n and_o mr._n strew_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n adjudge_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n certain_o it_o much_o increase_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o leave_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n of_o reconcilement_n this_o small_a river_n of_o
five_o thousand_o man_n march_v against_o they_o and_o although_o his_o number_n be_v nothing_o competent_a to_o his_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v advise_v but_o give_v they_o battle_n so_o that_o be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n through_o his_o own_o rashness_n be_v himself_o slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n discomfit_v his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a stab_v by_o the_o lord_n clifford_n his_o trusty_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o his_o own_o head_n fix_v on_o a_o pole_n with_o a_o paper_n crown_n be_v set_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o york_n for_o the_o barbarous_a mirth_n of_o the_o uncivil_a multitude_n the_o unwelcome_a news_n of_o the_o duke_n overthrow_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o warwick_n to_o stop_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o queen_n proceed_n he_o muster_v all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v and_o take_v king_n henry_n along_o with_o he_o march_v from_o london_n to_o oppose_v the_o queen_n at_o st._n alban_n both_o army_n meet_v where_o warwick_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o two_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n king_n henry_n also_o who_o fortune_n neither_o favour_v among_o friend_n nor_o foe_n be_v again_o take_v this_o victory_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v it_o be_v discreet_o manage_v may_v have_v turn_v the_o scale_n on_o the_o lancastarian_a side_n but_o she_o wanton_a with_o success_n vain_o imagine_v a_o security_n from_o future_a competition_n and_o either_o want_a power_n to_o restrain_v her_o soldier_n or_o license_v they_o to_o a_o free_a spoil_n by_o which_o unruly_a violence_n she_o untie_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o by_o their_o quiet_a and_o profit_n measure_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n fear_v to_o be_v plunder_v hear_v of_o their_o approach_n shut_v up_o their_o gate_n and_o arm_v for_o resistance_n the_o queen_n hereupon_o with_o her_o plunder_v army_n retire_v northwards_o where_o we_o will_v leave_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v at_o gloucester_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hear_v news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o womanish_a lamentation_n but_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a leisure_n in_o to_o increase_v the_o apprehension_n of_o misfortune_n have_v increase_v his_o army_n with_o some_o additional_a force_n he_o march_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o ormand_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a power_n with_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v he_o near_o mortimer_n cross_n on_o candlemass-day_n they_o encounter_v each_o other_o where_o the_o two_o earl_n and_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o there_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o on_o the_o place_n edward_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n with_o his_o triumphant_a force_n direct_v his_o march_n towards_o london_n in_o the_o way_n at_o chipping-norton_n he_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n nothing_o daunt_v at_o his_o late_a misfortune_n and_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o new_a day_n to_o persuade_v or_o else_o to_o force_v back_o victory_n to_o his_o side_n then_o enter_v they_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n the_o citizen_n receive_v they_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n which_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o according_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o this_o be_v do_v at_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o side_n be_v dare_v and_o vigilant_a in_o the_o north_n and_o have_v raise_v threescore_o thousand_o fight_a man_n they_o resolve_v with_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n to_o buy_v back_o that_o majesty_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o evil_a fate_n have_v lose_v edward_n choose_v rather_o to_o provoke_v then_o expect_v a_o enemy_n have_v muster_v what_o force_n he_o can_v with_o his_o trusty_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n march_v against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o army_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o other_o in_o number_n yet_o by_o his_o captain_n good_a conduct_n and_o his_o soldier_n valour_n join_v battle_n between_o caxton_n and_o towton_n he_o give_v his_o enemy_n a_o mighty_a great_a overthrow_n in_o no_o one_o battle_n be_v ever_o pour_v froth_n so_o much_o english_a blood_n six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n all_o of_o one_o nation_n many_o near_a in_o alliance_n some_o in_o blood_n fatal_o divide_v by_o faction_n be_v now_o unite_v in_o death_n on_o the_o lancastrian_n side_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n clifford_z beaumond_n d'acres_n grace_n and_o well_n john_n lord_n nevil_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n with_o divers_a other_o on_o king_n edward_n side_n the_o lord_n fitz-walt_a and_o the_o bastard_n of_o salisbury_n with_o many_o other_o of_o great_a reputation_n and_o courage_n king_n henry_n with_o the_o poor_a remain_v of_o his_o party_n flee_v into_o scotland_n while_o edward_n in_o triumph_n return_v to_o london_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o indefatigable_a queen_n lose_v any_o thing_n from_o her_o spirit_n or_o endeavour_n but_o make_v address_n to_o all_o prince_n abroad_o who_o alliance_n reason_n of_o state_n or_o compassion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o disaster_n may_v move_v to_o her_o assistance_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o her_o endeavour_n she_o gather_v together_o but_o five_o hundred_o french_a yet_o add_v hope_n to_o her_o small_a number_n she_o cross_v the_o sea_n with_o they_o into_o scotland_n here_o some_o thin_a regiment_n of_o scot_n resort_v to_o she_o in_o who_o company_n take_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n along_o with_o she_o she_o enter_v england_n but_o this_o small_a number_n scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lord_n montague_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o side_n take_v and_o behead_v king_n henry_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o apprehend_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n at_o waddington-hall_n in_o lancashire_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n these_o great_a service_n do_v by_o warwick_n and_o his_o brother_n montague_n for_o king_n edward_n make_v they_o set_v so_o high_a a_o price_n upon_o their_o merit_n that_o the_o great_a benefit_n he_o can_v bestow_v upon_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o debt_n not_o a_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o their_o expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o imagination_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v upon_o edward_n with_o a_o rancorous_a eye_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o their_o 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