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state_n henry_n lord_n secretary_n 1,155 5 10.6296 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54686 Investigatio jurium antiquorum et rationalium Regni, sive, Monarchiae Angliae in magnis suis conciliis seu Parliamentis. The first tome et regiminis cum lisden in suis principiis optimi, or, a vindication of the government of the kingdom of England under our kings and monarchs, appointed by God, from the opinion and claim of those that without any warrant or ground of law or right reason, the laws of God and man, nature and nations, the records, annals and histories of the kingdom, would have it to be originally derived from the people, or the King to be co-ordinate with his Houses of Peers and Commons in Parliament / per Fabianum Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1686 (1686) Wing P2007; ESTC R26209 602,058 710

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concern_v king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o war_n effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o devastation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n nimegne_n be_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o non_fw-la liquet_n or_o doubt_n of_o after_o age_n because_o which_o by_o some_o incuria_fw-la or_o neglect_v of_o our_o record_v of_o it_o among_o our_o archive_v which_o the_o more_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a to_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o our_o record_n or_o historian_n when_o the_o so_o much_o deserve_o admire_v speculation_n and_o experiment_n of_o the_o excelent_o learned_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o philosophy_n more_o than_o aristotle_n and_o many_o other_o have_v make_v those_o discovery_n of_o des_fw-fr cartes_n depth_n and_o investigation_n of_o our_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n into_o the_o most_o abstruse_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o great_a addition_n now_o every_o where_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a to_o that_o most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a art_n or_o faculty_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n first_o discover_v and_o make_v apparent_a by_o our_o late_a learned_a doctor_n harvey_n though_o the_o egyptian_a arabian_n and_o grecian_a doctor_n and_o the_o great_o fame_a galen_n and_o hypocrates_n have_v in_o all_o their_o labour_n knowledge_n and_o practise_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o rather_o much_o the_o better_a that_o former_a age_n and_o man_n in_o the_o length_n of_o art_n and_o the_o short_a curriculum_n of_o their_o life_n often_o intermit_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o soon_o communicate_v it_o neither_o aught_o the_o truth_n and_o value_n of_o our_o always_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v selden'_v labour_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o king_n sovereignty_n in_o our_o british_a sea_n suffer_v any_o abate_v because_o no_o englishman_n before_o have_v undertake_v it_o or_o of_o his_o learned_a observation_n and_o comment_n upon_o sir_n john_n fortescue_v book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_n or_o have_v discover_v that_o that_o over-tossed_n and_o turmoil_v worthy_a and_o learned_a chancellor_n be_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o 3_o henrys_n 4._o 5._o 6_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o late_a of_o who_o he_o have_v faithful_o serve_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o his_o better_a title_n enforce_v public_o to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o by_o write_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o book_n contradict_v the_o title_n of_o those_o former_a king_n and_o assert_v that_o of_o his_o own_o which_o appear_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o that_o king_n for_o the_o reversall_a of_o his_o attainder_n and_o those_o disturber_n and_o misuse_v of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n may_v do_v well_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v that_o our_o uncontrolled_a every_o where_o in_o england_n venerable_a littleton_n can_v certify_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n it_o behove_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v socage_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n or_o some_o other_o forfeiture_n so_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v some_o service_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o prove_v
upon_o less_o overtact_n and_o praesumption_n have_v be_v account_v and_o punish_v as_o high_a treason_n §_o 27._o that_o no_o impeachment_n by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o invalidate_n hinder_v or_o take_v away_o the_o power_n force_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o suppose_a delinquency_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o above_o 5000_o year_n and_o the_o long_a age_n of_o the_o world_n approve_v as_o it_o have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o desirable_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o more_o than_o 1000_o year_n a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o our_o king_n only_o by_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n can_v no_o way_n permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstane_n who_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o nation_n from_o fourfooted_a wolf_n by_o ordain_v pardon_n to_o such_o outlaw_n as_o will_v help_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o villainous_a neighbour_n the_o law_n of_o canutus_n also_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o enjoin_v a_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v in_o magistracy_n canuti_n and_o never_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o most_o superior_a none_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o acquit_v the_o offence_n as_o they_o that_o by_o our_o law_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n arise_v thereby_o and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n will_v not_o have_v rex_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la to_o be_v without_o it_o when_o among_o his_o law_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n hold_v so_o sacred_a as_o they_o do_v hide_v they_o under_o his_o shrine_n and_o afterward_o precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la obtain_v of_o the_o conqueror_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o procure_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o especial_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pardonatio_fw-la declare_v that_o si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la forisfactus_fw-la which_o 19_o the_o margin_n interprete_v rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la reus_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la regiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la svo_fw-la timidus_fw-la mortis_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la per_fw-la dendorum_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la lege_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la condonare_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la etiam_fw-la mortem_fw-la promeritam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malafactor_n rectum_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o quantumcunque_fw-la poterit_fw-la quibus_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la &_o tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tenenda_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la defecerint_fw-la exulabitur_fw-la a_o patria_fw-la for_o the_o pardon_v of_o treason_n murder_n breach_n of_o the_o 1._o peace_n etc._n etc._n say_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o contender_n for_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o they_o solemn_o swear_v they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o do_v sole_o belong_v unto_o he_o &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 15_o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o land_n and_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o pardon_n remit_v the_o seizure_n and_o cause_v the_o pardon_n and_o discharge_v to_o be_v write_v and_o seal_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v short_o after_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o behead_v without_o process_n or_o judgement_n at_o law_n yet_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n think_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o safety_n until_o they_o have_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n obtain_v a_o pardon_n ne_o quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la reditu_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v always_o so_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o 10_o e._n 3._o ca._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 16_o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o seek_v by_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o licence_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o qualify_v it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 1._o content_n to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o regality_n use_v heretofore_o by_o his_o progenitor_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justiciar_a of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lade_v with_o envy_n and_o as_o many_o deep_a accusation_n as_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v lie_v under_o in_o two_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a parliament_n then_o without_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o happiness_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o hate_n and_o extremity_n paris_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o incense_a party_n to_o receive_v two_o several_a paris_n pardon_n of_o he_o and_o their_o king_n and_o die_v acquit_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v henry_n de_fw-fr bathoina_fw-la a_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n of_o extortion_n and_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_v in_o the_o fifi_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o three_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o man_n high_a or_o low_o that_o be_v impeach_v by_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o place_n or_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o king_n only_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v as_o he_o please_v with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v as_o the_o next_o 3._o year_n after_o in_o parliament_n upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o petition_v he_o that_o richard_n lion_n john_n pechie_n and_o lice_n pierce_n who_o they_o have_v large_o accuse_v and_o believe_v guilty_a may_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o king_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o one_o especial_a flower_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o in_o a_o grant_n or_o commission_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o james_n botiller_n 3._o earl_n of_o ormond_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justiciar_n of_o ireland_n give_v he_o power_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o pardon_v all_o trespass_n felony_n murder_n treason_n &c_n &c_n he_o do_v especial_o except_v and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v prelate_n ●arls_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o mercy_n and_o grace_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o therefore_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o will_v that_o no_o man_n entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o and_o many_o have_v be_v since_o grant_v by_o our_o succeed_a king_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o worldly_a and_o civil_a affair_n as_o well_o ever_o since_o as_o before_o not_o know_v unto_o who_o else_o to_o apply_v themselves_o for_o it_o so_o as_o no_o fraud_n or_o indirect_a deal_n be_v make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o pardon_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v or_o invalidate_v whether_o it_o be_v before_o a_o charge_n or_o accusation_n in_o parliament_n or_o after_o or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n or_o indictment_n ant_n cedent_fw-la the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n lion_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n do_v mention_n although_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o the_o pardon_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v after_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o perclose_v
unarbitrary_a in_o their_o procedure_n be_v so_o always_o ready_a to_o succour_v the_o complaint_n of_o people_n as_o it_o never_o willing_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o can_v misrepresent_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n or_o any_o other_o when_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n take_v so_o much_o care_n as_o it_o do_v to_o repress_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o do_v all_o it_o can_v to_o protect_v the_o whole_a nation_n from_o it_o and_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o impeachment_n have_v be_v disallow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o fear_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o can_v no_o where_o be_v so_o mischievous_o place_v as_o in_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n who_o impeachment_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o ostracism_n at_o athens_n and_o so_o often_o overturn_v and_o tire_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o there_o will_v be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v so_o style_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o all_o which_o may_v be_v add_v if_o the_o former_a precedent_n cite_v to_o assert_v the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v as_o well_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o before_z and_o after_o a_o impeachment_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o make_v both_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o not_o sufficient_a that_o of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a a_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v thus_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ought_v sure_o to_o satisfy_v that_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n will_v warrant_v it_o anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o sir_n eubule_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o eleven_o other_o 8._o mainpriser_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a say_v the_o record_n a_o respondre_fw-fr au_fw-fr prochein_fw-fr parliament_n &_o the_o ester_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o affaire_fw-fr ce_fw-fr &_o the_o liu_o en_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ordine_fw-la &_o mesuerent_a le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n devant_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr l'res_n patent_n du_fw-fr roi_fw-fr de_fw-fr pardon_v all_o dit_fw-fr hugh_n forisfacturam_fw-la vite_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la homicidia_fw-la roborias_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n date_v 20_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la priant_n a_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr quill_n le_fw-fr vousi_v deliurer_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o fair_a audit_n hugh_n sa_o grace_n &_o never_o seigneur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr eiant_a regard_n a_o ses_fw-fr dite_fw-fr l'res_n &_o voilant_a uttroier_n a_o la_fw-fr priere_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mons'r_n eble_n &_o autres_fw-fr main_fw-fr pernor_n avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o auxint_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr prelatz_n qui_fw-fr prierent_fw-la moult_v especialment_n pour_fw-fr lui_fw-fr si_fw-fr ad_fw-la comande_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr grace_n sa_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr et_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr menpernor_n avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr &_o chescun_fw-fr d'eux_fw-fr soient_fw-fr dischargez_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mainprize_n &_o auxint_n &_o le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr hugh_n soit_fw-fr quit_v &_o deliurer_n de_fw-mi prisone_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr yssint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ho'me_n trove_v cause_n devor_n lui_fw-fr autre_fw-fr &_o nest_n uncore_fw-fr trove_v quill_n estoise_n au_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o the_o english_a translator_n or_o abridger_n of_o the_o parliament_n record_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o old_a usage_n be_v that_o when_o any_o person_n be_v in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v thereof_o acquit_v by_o trial_n or_o pardon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o twelve_o of_o his_o peer_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o may_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n cotton_n the_o second_o be_v appeal_v by_o the_o lord_n appellant_n and_o they_o require_v the_o king_n that_o such_o person_n appeal_v that_o be_v under_o arrest_n may_v come_v to_o their_o trial_n it_o be_v command_v to_o ralph_n lord_n nevil_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o say_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n then_o in_o his_o custody_n who_o the_o say_a constable_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n appellant_n come_v also_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o which_o earl_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v then_o hatch_n the_o treason_n which_o afterward_o in_o storm_n of_o state_n and_o blood_n come_v to_o effect_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o king_n coommandment_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n declare_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n after_o the_o read_n and_o declare_v whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o appellant_n together_o with_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o afterward_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o against_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o some_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n under_z king_n richard_n the_o second_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v one_o pardon_n grant_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o another_o pardon_v grant_v but_o six_o year_n before_o that_o present_a time_n and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o which_o the_o duke_n answer_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v unlawful_o make_v the_o present_a parliament_n have_v revoke_v they_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n therefore_o be_v will_v to_o say_v further_o for_o himself_o at_o his_o peril_n whereupon_o sir_n walter_n clopton_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o if_o he_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o action_n against_o he_o the_o which_o earl_n notwithstanding_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o require_v allowance_n of_o his_o pardon_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n appellant_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n desire_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o convict_v of_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o lord_n adjudge_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v convict_v of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o thereby_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n as_o he_o have_v the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o for_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v come_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o house_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o hang_n draw_v and_o quarter_a and_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v behead_v which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o reversal_a 111._o of_o that_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o restoration_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o have_v show_v favour_n to_o thomas_n now_o earl_n and_o to_o other_o as_o do_v appear_v the_o commons_o do_v notwithstanding_o pray_v that_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n late_o imbezelled_a may_v be_v search_v for_o and_o restore_v unto_o which_o be_v answer_v the_o king_n will_v and_o their_o noble_a predecessor_n in_o that_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n long_o before_o that_o videlicet_fw-la in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v no_o scruple_n or_o moat_n point_n or_o question_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v be_v valid_a and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n after_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n when_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o estate_n the_o
grammar_n or_o construction_n of_o reason_n or_o sense_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o king_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n which_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o consist_v of_o other_o person_n separately_z and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o ensue_v at_o westminster_n and_o upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n be_v likewise_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v that_o favour_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o december_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n by_o the_o king_n 6._o commandment_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o 3._o estate_n the_o king_n be_v then_o by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o reason_n or_o common_a sense_n not_o understand_v to_o be_v any_o one_o of_o the_o 3._o estate_n to_o who_o the_o thanks_o be_v give_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n 4_o of_o england_n from_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n yield_v themselves_o obeisant_a subject_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o late_a never_o to_o be_v maintain_v doctrine_n of_o the_o pretend_a co-ordination_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o subject_n with_o their_o sovereign_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n be_v not_o than_o that_o establish_v or_o ever_o to_o be_v evidence_v otherwise_o then_o god_n have_v ordain_v a_o co-ordination_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n shall_v obey_v their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n as_o their_o sovereign_a protect_n rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o affirm_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o be_v a_o intrusion_n and_o only_a usurpation_n the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a state_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v a_o 4._o eloquent_a oration_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o 3._o estate_n to_o comprehend_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o land_n the_o pre-eminence_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a which_o the_o learned_a and_o man_n of_o that_o age_n and_o other_o chancellor_n understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o two_o separate_a and_o distinct_a estate_n the_o one_o temporal_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v superior_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3._o estate_n the_o king_n be_v 4._o none_o of_o they_o but_o superior_a over_o they_o all_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n ensue_v for_o where_o the_o abridger_n or_o mr._n pryn_n possess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o rectifier_n or_o corrector_n among_o his_o other_o fault_n and_o mistake_n in_o his_o epitomizing_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 6_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o that_o many_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o king_n do_v put_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a estate_n by_o a_o reassembly_n he_o will_v find_v neither_o word_n or_o matter_n for_o it_o all_o that_o appear_v of_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o statute_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o prelate_n grant_n &_o gentz_n du_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o les_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n gentz_n des_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n the_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la no_o whole_a estate_n mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 3._o all_o that_o be_v say_v n._n 42._o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o les_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr grantz_n come_v the_o ceu●_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr clergy_n that_o which_o be_v translate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o 3._o more_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n n._n 5._o than_o les_fw-fr beseigne_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n royame_n where_o the_o abridger_n say_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o treat_v and_o advise_v touch_v the_o estate_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr government_n &_o le_fw-fr salnette_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n &_o relevation_n de_fw-mi lour_v estate_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n of_o estate_n than_o the_o prelatz_n grantz_n &_o commons_o the_o son_n roiame_v and_o charge_v les_fw-fr chinaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n and_o commons_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o chamber_n de_fw-fr pinct_n at_fw-fr quel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr vindrent_fw-fr les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr counties_n &_o autres_fw-fr commons_o and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o form_n ensuant_n a_o tres_fw-fr excellent_a or_o tres_fw-fr honourable_a seigneur_fw-fr les_fw-fr gentz_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr commun_n soy_fw-fr recommandent_fw-la a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr obeysantment_n en_fw-fr merciant_fw-la se_fw-fr avant_fw-fr come_v leur_fw-fr petitesse_n power_n suffice_v de_fw-fr &_o tant_fw-fr tendrement_fw-fr pervez_fw-fr a_fw-fr quer_fw-fr &_o maintenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quiet_a de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr people_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr maintenance_n des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr leyes_n as_o autres_fw-fr parliament_n devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr grantee_n vostre_fw-fr pour_v commons_o sil_fw-fr vous_fw-fr play_v sa_o gree_n &_o semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o totes_fw-la autres_fw-fr choses_fw-fr poent_fw-fr suffisantement_fw-fr estre_fw-fr rewelez_fw-mi &_o terminez_n en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr commune_fw-la bank_n &_o devant_fw-fr justice_n as_o assize_n prendre_fw-fr nisi_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr delay_v nient_a covenable_a soient_fw-fr aggregez_fw-fr &_o oustez_fw-fr ore_fw-la a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la estatut_o en._n ro._n parl._n 18._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o absent_a lord_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n afterward_o desire_v their_o advice_n touch_v his_o treaty_n with_o france_n charge_v the_o prelate_n countz_n &_o baron_n et_fw-la communs_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n therein_o which_o they_o all_o do_v without_o name_v themselves_o or_o be_v style_v estate_n the_o king_n letter_n of_o credence_n send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o his_o 3._o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v direct_v a_o toutes_fw-fr erchevesquis_fw-la evesques_n abbes_n priour_n count_n baron_n &_o toutz_fw-fr autres_fw-fr foialx_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o vendront_v au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n troter_fw-mi sar_n les_fw-fr beseigne_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr whereupon_o he_o demand_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n grantz_n &_o communs_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o title_n of_o estate_n have_v grant_v it_o the_o chivaler_n des_fw-fr county_n citizen_n &_o burges_n des_fw-fr city_n &_o burgh_n prioront_n de_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr avisement_n entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr and_o in_o answer_n thereunto_o deliver_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n conseil_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ausi_fw-la bien_fw-fr des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr counties_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o 3._o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sir_n john_n matrever_v of_o all_o his_o land_n by_o the_o whole_a estate_n there_o appear_v no_o more_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi ro●●_n than_o that_o he_o petition_v a_o nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n bon_fw-fr conscil_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o restitution_n have_v be_v grant_v the_o poiar_a royal_a nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr bour_fw-mi accord_n 〈◊〉_d common_a assent_n des_fw-fr prelatz_n co_n 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge baron_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialme_n par_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr cause_n appear_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z ing_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v quill_n p_o 〈…〉_z sy_n a_o nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n bon_fw-fr conscil_n par_fw-fr la_fw-fr bo●dance_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr noble_a seignory_n grant_a &_o la_fw-fr restitution_n scisdite_fw-mi p●usse_fw-fr estre_fw-fr ore_fw-la renovelle_fw-fr en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n quelle_fw-fr petition_n lieu_n fut_o respondue_a
the_o horrible_a murder_n and_o cruel_a death_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n my_o brother_n rutland_n and_o my_o cousin_n of_o salisbury_n and_o other_o and_o i_o thank_v you_o right_o hearty_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o sovereign_a lord_n as_o ever_o be_v any_o my_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o leigement_n and_o for_o the_o faithful_a and_o love_a heart_n and_o also_o the_o great_a labour_n that_o you_o have_v bear_v and_o sustain_v towards_o i_o in_o the_o recover_n of_o my_o right_n and_o title_n which_o i_o now_o possess_v i_o thank_v god_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o better_a to_o reward_v you_o withal_o than_o my_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o which_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a for_o your_o defence_n neither_o spare_v nor_o let_v for_o no_o jeopardy_n pray_v you_o also_o of_o your_o hearty_a assistance_n and_o continuance_n as_o i_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o very_o righteous_a and_o love_a liege_n lord_n and_o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n those_o faction_n tire_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o attainder_n and_o confiscation_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o two_o son_n be_v murder_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o quarrel_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o confiscate_v the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n gratify_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o much_o of_o their_o land_n and_o much_o oblige_v they_o thereby_o and_o enrich_v many_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o make_v they_o and_o their_o family_n to_o be_v gentleman_n that_o dare_v not_o own_o or_o approach_v that_o title_n before_o and_o the_o 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