germany_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o christendom_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o corporation_n of_o king_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n great_a improvement_n of_o land_n and_o price_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o former_a age_n ever_o see_v or_o attain_v unto_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o cattle_n sheep_n swine_n and_o poultry_n feed_v and_o sell_v in_o england_n then_o former_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o rome_n former_a and_o many_o &_o daily_a heavy_a taxation_n carry_v away_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n 10_o or_o 20_o time_n rich_a in_o moveable_n and_o household_n furniture_n then_o ever_o their_o forefather_n be_v every_o man_n of_o 10_o or_o 20_o l._n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o have_v one_o if_o not_o many_o piece_n of_o plate_n in_o his_o house_n heretofore_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n many_o alehouse-keeper_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o not_o as_o many_o as_o his_o occasion_n call_v for_o instead_o of_o black_a poâ—s_n every_o artisan_n a_o piece_n or_o more_o of_o plate_n and_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o citizen_n merchant_n and_o retayloâ—s_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v disparage_v &_o the_o son_n of_o contempt_n if_o they_o have_v not_o half_a and_o other_o almost_o all_o their_o table-service_n in_o silver_n plate_n their_o dine_a room_n and_o lodging_n chamber_n rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n of_o 30_o 40_o or_o 60_o l._n a_o suit_n too_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n hang_v with_o pearl_n necklace_n diamond_n locket_n and_o the_o most_o costly_a sort_n of_o jewel_n and_o little_a tablet_n of_o their_o husband_n picture_n rich_o enamel_v or_o set_v in_o gold_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 25_o or_o 20_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retail_v part_n of_o they_o think_v they_o come_v to_o far_o behind_o their_o better_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o sâ—ate_n or_o carpet_n to_o spread_v within_o their_o chamber_n or_o apartment_n or_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o talk_v of_o or_o look_v upon_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o indian_a footboy_n with_o a_o choler_n of_o silver_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o their_o delicacy_n and_o wantonness_n better_o attend_v then_o the_o afterward_o destroy_v and_o vagabond_n jew_n ever_o have_v when_o the_o almighty_a send_v his_o prophet_n to_o preach_v and_o inveigh_v against_o their_o excessive_a pride_n and_o wickedness_n a_o great_a by_o many_o degree_n more_o than_o heretofore_o increase_v of_o trade_n until_o our_o long_a and_o accurse_a rebellion_n spoil_v it_o more_o money_n put_v by_o countryman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o trader_n to_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o may_v show_v how_o great_a a_o overplus_n many_o have_v beyond_o their_o necessary_a 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and_o alien_n ordain_v to_o employ_v their_o money_n receive_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o many_o great_a factory_n and_o trade_n erect_v and_o encourage_v the_o land_n of_o wales_n great_o improve_v and_o freedom_n former_o deny_v have_v of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a county_n from_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n abundance_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n grant_v more_o than_o former_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n bring_v in_o yearly_a from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o many_o a_o good_a and_o beneficial_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o remedy_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v those_o very_a ancient_a and_o legal_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o may_v with_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a when_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v yearly_o charge_v the_o people_n or_o amount_v unto_o as_o they_o do_v not_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o thereabouts_o do_v not_o yearly_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o puâ—ses_n or_o estate_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o lay_v out_o in_o their_o buy_n of_o baby_n hobby-horse_n and_o toy_n for_o their_o child_n to_o spoil_v as_o well_o as_o to_o play_v withal_o or_o in_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n or_o seed-cake_n give_v to_o their_o plowman_n and_o keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o the_o money_n which_o the_o good_a woman_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o county_n do_v glad_o rid_v themselves_o of_o in_o their_o gossip_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o neighbour_n child_n and_o many_o other_o most_o trivial_a cheerful_a and_o please_a disbursement_n and_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o as_o this_o last_o year_n excess_n in_o the_o wear_n of_o peruke_n or_o periwig_n some_o at_o three_o pound_n other_o at_o five_o or_o ten_o pound_n price_n which_o clerk_n and_o the_o small_a size_n of_o tradesman_n and_o journyman_n apprentice_n barber_n and_o vintner_n boy_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v to_o hide_v their_o head_n and_o little_a wit_n be_v or_o in_o the_o woman_n long_a &_o needless_a train_n or_o unreasonable_a length_n of_o their_o gown_n every_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n or_o many_o ridiculous_a proud_a citizen_n wife_n be_v certain_o not_o duchess_n or_o countess_n or_o allow_v to_o have_v their_o train_n carry_v up_o to_o show_v the_o length_n of_o their_o vanity_n and_o inform_v the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v with_o abhorrence_n behold_v they_o how_o much_o better_o it_o will_v be_v to_o bestow_v that_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o foolish_o expend_v 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the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o 3._o for_o as_o for_o our_o industrious_a speed_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n that_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o britain_n do_v take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a a_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o salute_v the_o king_n though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v with_o much_o honour_n conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n thither_o and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o expect_a peace_n vanish_v and_o come_v unto_o nothing_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o love_n or_o service_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n and_o therefore_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a employ_v in_o that_o way_n of_o impart_v of_o their_o favour_n and_o increase_v and_o cherish_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o trouble_n and_o toss_v of_o fortune_n before_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n have_v together_o with_o his_o learning_n and_o princely_a education_n make_v he_o a_o great_a master_n in_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n and_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n do_v in_o his_o prudent_a order_n concern_v his_o court_n and_o household_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n dugdale_n king_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr somerset_n knight_n lord_n herbert_z and_o gower_z chamberlain_z unto_o that_o king_n among_o many_o other_o order_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o set_v he_o in_o such_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o kings_n chamber_n as_o be_v mete_v for_o he_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o huyssher_n and_o to_o comaunde_v service_n for_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o say_a huyssher_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n almoigner_n kerver_n and_o sewer_n to_o reward_v he_o from_o the_o king_n board_n this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o say_a stranger_n happen_v to_o come_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n item_n the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n if_o there_o come_v any_o honourable_a person_n to_o the_o king_n at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o call_v with_o thaym_v the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o seller_n pantry_n and_o buttery_n and_o there_o to_o command_v forth_o such_o breed_n meet_v and_o drink_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_o for_o thaym_n and_o this_o in_o no_o wise_a not_o to_o be_v with_o say_v in_o noon_n of_o thigh_n office_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n item_n that_o no_o gentleman_n huyssher_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v any_o commandment_n upon_o he_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n by_o his_o discretion_n in_o these_o matier_n to_o myspende_v the_o king_n vitail_n but_o where_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o occupy_v that_o room_n but_o for_o to_o abide_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n item_n a_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o command_v yeoman_n huyssher_n and_o yeoman_n to_o fetch_v breed_v ale_n and_o wine_n at_o afternoon_n for_o lord_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n when_o the_o caa_v soâ—_n shall_v require_v which_o and_o the_o like_a magnificence_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o house_n and_o court_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n support_v by_o the_o pourveyance_n without_o which_o the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o susteyn_a the_o charge_n of_o their_o great_a and_o yearly_o solemn_a festival_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n when_o ex_fw-la more_o &_o obsequii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la as_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v by_o duty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o the_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o wittena_fw-la gemote_n &_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la now_o call_v parliament_n be_v at_o those_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la ejus_fw-la exornandum_fw-la 349._o tum_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerat_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la solebat_fw-la corona_fw-la redimitus_fw-la &_o profastu_fw-ge regio_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n who_o then_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o other_o princely_a habiliment_n do_v use_v to_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o advise_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v such_o a_o attendant_n upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o monarchy_n as_o it_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o continue_v here_o among_o we_o till_o the_o council_n of_o some_o foolish_a and_o factious_a shrub_n have_v by_o a_o fire_n kindle_v in_o our_o then_o unhappy_a kingdom_n overturn_v our_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n and_o make_v a_o accurse_a and_o wicked_a bramble_n their_o protector_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n 23._o and_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o find_v it_o neither_o repine_v nor_o murmur_v at_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o be_v of_o a_o almost_o unimitable_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o to_o who_o this_o nation_n owe_v a_o grateful_a memory_n for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o for_o many_o a_o politic_a constitution_n do_v now_o almost_o 800_o year_n ago_o keep_v a_o most_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o servant_n give_v entertainment_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n to_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o be_v therein_o train_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o courtly_a and_o honourable_a exercise_n have_v three_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o life-guard_n every_o cohort_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n consist_v if_o they_o be_v horse_n of_o 132_o and_o of_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o the_o first_o company_n attend_v in_o or_o about_o his_o court_n or_o house_n night_n and_o day_n for_o a_o month_n and_o return_v afteward_n home_o to_o their_o own_o occasion_n tarry_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o second_o cohort_n do_v likewise_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o course_n and_o have_v a_o good_a allowance_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o house_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v his_o ministros_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o curio_fw-la regio_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commorabantur_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la noble_a and_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o court_n which_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n also_o for_o they_o as_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o 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year_n before_o when_o the_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v
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legal_a a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o king_n ina_n who_o reign_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 720._o do_v by_o a_o law_n prohibit_v historicos_fw-la that_o before_o fang_n or_o captio_fw-la obsoniorum_fw-la in_o foris_fw-la aut_fw-la nundinis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fit_a priusquam_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la ea_fw-la ceperit_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la the_o take_n or_o buy_v of_o household_n provision_n by_o other_o in_o fair_n or_o market_n before_o the_o king_n minister_n or_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o then_o any_o novel_a constitution_n or_o acquire_v right_o or_o prerogative_n or_o without_o a_o divine_a pattern_n but_o so_o inhaerent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o kingly_a government_n and_o so_o become_v the_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n of_o subject_n as_o we_o may_v find_v the_o vestigia_fw-la or_o trac_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o 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or_o lay_v down_o his_o royal_a housekeep_n and_o hospitality_n or_o deprive_v of_o his_o mean_n of_o charity_n and_o magnificence_n which_o jacob_n almansor_n the_o learned_a arabian_a king_n who_o live_v in_o anno_fw-la 654._o and_o conquer_v spain_n c._n be_v in_o his_o swart_a dominion_n so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v as_o after_o that_o he_o have_v give_v audience_n unto_o suitor_n which_o be_v some_o day_n in_o every_o week_n he_o usual_o cause_v a_o public_a cry_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a shall_v stay_v and_o take_v their_o refection_n and_o to_o that_o end_n furnish_v table_n for_o they_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o provision_n as_o become_v the_o house_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n and_o that_o if_o any_o foreign_a king_n or_o prince_n shall_v as_o cecily_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n do_v by_o a_o far_o &_o a_o long_a voyage_n come_v from_o the_o north_n into_o england_n to_o visit_v our_o queen_n elizabeth_n reformatae_fw-la and_o see_v the_o splendour_n of_o her_o court_n which_o as_o to_o her_o charity_n splendour_n and_o hospitality_n though_o so_o over-sparing_a in_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o unwilling_a to_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o her_o subject_n purse_n as_o she_o lose_v the_o fair_a hope_n and_o opportunity_n of_o regain_n calais_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o she_o be_v very_o plentiful_o and_o magnificent_a and_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o many_o more_o table_n than_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o successor_n they_o may_v return_v into_o their_o country_n as_o that_o princess_n do_v with_o a_o wonder_n at_o it_o and_o not_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v as_o be_v once_o say_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v leave_v among_o you_o that_o see_v this_o house_n in_o her_o first_o glory_n haggaiâ—_n and_o how_o do_v you_o see_v it_o now_o and_o that_o return_v into_o the_o former_a good_a way_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n we_o may_v not_o be_v damnati_fw-la fatâ—_n populi_fw-la but_o virtute_fw-la renati_fw-la and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v ouâ—_n new_a and_o untrod_v byway_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o raiser_n of_o tax_n 20._o and_o the_o filcher_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o we_o have_v so_o woeful_o see_v feel_v hear_v and_o understand_v so_o very_a many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n already_o happen_v and_o if_o not_o speedy_o prevent_v be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o nation_n reason_n and_o gratitude_n and_o let_v our_o posterity_n know_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n and_o country_n be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o whatever_o become_v of_o our_o own_o hospitality_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o vestal_a fire_n of_o the_o british_a and_o english_a hospitality_n although_o most_o of_o our_o own_o be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o sink_v into_o the_o embers_o go_v out_o or_o be_v extinct_a in_o our_o king_n palace_n or_o to_o abjure_v or_o turn_v out_o of_o its_o course_n so_o great_a part_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v continue_v the_o duty_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n which_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o duty_n of_o reverence_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n dent_n fata_fw-la recessum_fw-la finis_fw-la account_n inter_fw-la evidentia_fw-la comitis_fw-la oxon._n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n sieur_n colbert_n remonstrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o east-indies_n lessius_fw-la de_fw-la just._n &_o jur._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o n._n 148._o coke_n 4._o part_n institutes_n 12_o ed._n 4._o c._n 8._o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o epist._n rom._n 6._o speed_v hist._n of_o england_n heylin_n hist._n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n dome_n reformatae_fw-la waler_n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la muroena_fw-la gervasius_n tilburiensis_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la and_o a_o statute_n for_o punish_v the_o breach_n thereof_o by_o pillory_n and_o tumbril_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o rot._n fin._n 11_o e._n 2._o coke_n 1._o part_n institutes_n 70_o rot._n parl_n 25_o â—_o 3._o m._n 56._o inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la in_o recept_n scaccarii_fw-la inter_fw-la fines_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o speed_v hist._n of_o great_a britain_n m._n s._n in_o custodia_fw-la gulielmi_n dugdale_n spelman_n annotat._n ad_fw-la concilia_fw-la decreta_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la 349._o asser_n menevensis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la alfredi_n 19_o &_o 23._o henry_n huntingdon_n and_o william_n malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la speed_z history_n of_o england_n stow_n survey_n
of_o england_n of_o permit_v their_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o take_v what_o the_o king_n please_v out_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n upon_o payment_n of_o such_o rate_n as_o he_o please_v which_o amount_v unto_o no_o small_a yearly_a profit_n for_o a_o exchange_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n now_o call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n of_o all_o foreign_a merchandise_n import_v except_o wine_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n forty_o penny_n for_o every_o 300_o wolfel_n forty_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n to_o be_v export_v half_o a_o mark_n over_o and_o above_o the_o duty_n payable_a by_o denizen_n be_v but_o right_o estimate_v or_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o grant_v that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v without_o special_a licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n under_o the_o great_a or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o return_v pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n reasonable_o due_a together_o with_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreign_a part_n have_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n since_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o staple_n from_o thence_o whither_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v first_o bring_v &_o a_o custom_n inward_a the_o second_o time_n pay_v and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n as_o be_v again_o from_o thence_o export_v into_o other_o country_n the_o custom_n a_o three_o time_n pay_v which_o make_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n only_o for_o good_n export_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o amount_v unto_o threescore_o or_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n at_o this_o day_n say_v sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v from_o twenty_o penny_n unto_o five_o shilling_n will_v amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n than_o pay_v three_o time_n over_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o once_o as_o be_v now_o use_v with_o many_o other_o great_a benefit_n beyond_o a_o valuation_n not_o here_o particularise_v and_o consider_v how_o unworthy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o native_n and_o people_n of_o england_n after_o many_o knight_n fee_n and_o land_n free_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n to_o their_o forefather_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o if_o the_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n and_o more_o reckon_v by_o ancient_a author_n shall_v be_v no_o great_a a_o number_n then_o ten_o thousand_o and_o value_v but_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la they_o will_v amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o â—mprovement_n will_v amount_v unto_o three_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n free_o grant_v and_o give_v unto_o otheâ—s_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o obligation_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o in_o too_o many_o of_o their_o action_n and_o business_n cozen_v or_o beg_v all_o they_o can_v from_o he_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o say_v domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la lord_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v unto_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o their_o care_n employment_n and_o business_n not_o only_o to_o take_v but_o keep_v from_o he_o all_o they_o can_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o he_o a_o unparalleled_a act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n and_o to_o to_o forget_v all_o their_o evil_a design_n and_o offence_n intend_v or_o commit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o bless_a father_n and_o to_o pardon_v and_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o million_o sterling_a in_o the_o arrear_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o million_o sterling_n at_o least_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o may_v have_v remember_v how_o they_o promise_v he_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o to_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o cord_n and_o with_o what_o a_o princely_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o tell_v their_o representative_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v so_o many_o of_o his_o good_a people_n come_v to_o see_v he_o at_o whitehall_n and_o have_v no_o meat_n to_o feed_v or_o entertain_v they_o and_o how_o ashamed_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v in_o their_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a action_n and_o affair_n to_o come_v behind_o or_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n one_o to_o another_o in_o their_o reciprocation_n retribution_n and_o retorn_n of_o gratitude_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n not_o to_o outvie_v or_o undo_v one_o another_o therein_o how_o willing_o they_o can_v part_v with_o their_o money_n to_o their_o child_n at_o school_n to_o make_v oblation_n or_o present_v to_o their_o schoolmaster_n at_o their_o intermission_n or_o break_v up_o of_o school_n at_o christmas_n easter_n or_o whitsontyde_n a_o course_n new_o invent_v by_o schoolmaster_n to_o better_v their_o allowance_n and_o income_n and_o chargeable_a enough_o to_o the_o parent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o offering_n at_o a_o christmas_n make_v unto_o some_o capital_a schoolmaster_n which_o have_v single_o amount_v unto_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o pound_n which_o with_o the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o silver_n spoon_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o boarder_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o at_o their_o departure_n do_v make_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o many_o parent_n than_o what_o they_o be_v ever_o rate_v for_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o how_o accustom_v and_o willing_a a_o expense_n all_o people_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v themselves_o unto_o pro_fw-la honestate_fw-la domus_fw-la for_o the_o good_a and_o content_a of_o any_o inn_n tavern_n or_o alehouse_n to_o make_v they_o some_o recompense_n for_o but_o come_v into_o those_o house_n upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o business_n and_o can_v notwithstanding_o so_o ready_o find_v the_o way_n to_o that_o unchristian_a river_n of_o lethe_n and_o sin_n of_o unthankfulness_n which_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n do_v abhor_v and_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o savage_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n &_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n do_v scorn_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o forego_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o take_v a_o seem_a recompense_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o it_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o moan_n and_o lament_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v the_o labour_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n to_o free_v rich_a and_o better_o able_a from_o their_o heretofore_o small_a payment_n or_o contribution_n in_o cattle_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n now_o that_o england_n enjoy_v a_o great_a plenty_n than_o ever_o it_o do_v by_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n of_o fen_n land_n drain_v many_o forest_n and_o chase_n deafforre_v mâ—ny_a park_n convert_v unto_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n enclose_v and_o as_o much_o or_o more_o of_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n return_v into_o lay-hand_n few_o tax_n and_o public_a assessment_n by_o one_o to_o ten_o then_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o spain_n france_n empire_n of_o