descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâ—lstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâ—phalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n â—eated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v after_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o willibode_n a_o english_a saxon_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o town_n before_o that_o time_n a_o poor_a village_n only_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o north_n quick_o grow_v up_o into_o esteem_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n till_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n govern_v since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o lay-bishop_n or_o adminisirator_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o under_o that_o title_n they_o invert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n settle_v as_o a_o inheritance_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v enjoy_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verda_n by_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o breme_n and_o verden_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o those_o city_n former_o grant_v by_o their_o bishop_n be_v still_o preserve_v eastfriseland_a eastfriseland_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n by_o which_o part_v from_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o groyningen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o frisu_fw-la who_o cast_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n friesland_n divide_v by_o the_o ems_n or_o amisus_n into_o the_o western_a speak_v of_o among_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eastern_a or_o east-friseland_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o subdivision_n of_o it_o chief_z rivers_z beside_o those_o of_o ems_n and_o 2_o weser_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 3_o juda_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a bay_a oâ—_n arm_v of_o the_o ocean_n call_v from_o hence_o die_v jadie_n 4_o dalliart_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o emdeu_n 5_o delm_n and_o 6_o honta_n neighbour_v by_o delmenhorst_n and_o oldenborch_n town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 1_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n or_o east-friseland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n 1_o eastfriseland_a special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ems_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n call_v also_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n friesland_n from_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o emden_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n horse_n wool_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n all_o of_o they_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v better_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o emden_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ems_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a dâ—llaert_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v here_o into_o it_o a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a &_o large_a that_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o full_a sail_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o the_o people_n rich_a affirm_v to_o have_v 60_o ship_n of_o 100_o tun_n apiece_o and_o 600_o lesser_a bark_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o 700_o buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n maintain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o herring-fishing_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o building_n general_o fair_a both_o private_a and_o public_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
triumpher_n have_v a_o laurel_n crown_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n but_o the_o overture_n have_v only_o a_o garland_n of_o fir_n with_o flute_n and_o haultboâ—es_n play_v before_o he_o 3._o the_o triumpher_n be_v attire_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o state_n which_o they_o call_v vestis_fw-la trabeata_fw-la but_o the_o overture_n in_o a_o plain_a purple_a gown_n only_o 4._o in_o a_o triumph_n the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o io_o triumph_n but_o in_o a_o ovation_n they_o ingeminated_a only_a o_o o_o o_o from_o the_o often_o double_v of_o which_o word_n it_o have_v as_o some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ovation_n 5_o lie_n and_o last_o the_o triumpher_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o overture_n a_o sheep_n only_o from_o whence_o the_o name_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v derive_v now_o there_o be_v three_o case_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o this_o lesser_a triumph_n 1._o if_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n exceed_v not_o 5000._o man_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n as_o persuasion_n or_o subtlety_n 2._o if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v slight_a cursory_a or_o not_o lawful_o manage_v and_o 3_o lie_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o ignoble_a enemy_n and_o of_o this_o last_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a instance_n in_o p._n rupilius_n who_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o servile_a war_n a_o victory_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v yet_o content_a with_o a_o ovation_n nè_fw-la trimmphi_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la servili_fw-la inscriptione_n violaret_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n as_o for_o the_o great_a triumph_n they_o be_v indeed_o very_o full_a of_o magnificence_n the_o pomp_n whereof_o who_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v it_o in_o the_o triumph_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n describe_v by_o plutarch_n though_o by_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v say_v we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o at_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o honour_n be_v not_o always_o vouchsafe_v to_o those_o who_o have_v best_a deserve_v it_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v or_o deny_v in_o a_o factious_a state_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o over-greatness_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n for_o 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v deny_v a_o victorious_a general_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o so_o pompey_n deny_v metellus_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o crete_n 2._o sometime_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o be_v willing_a to_o decline_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o so_o marcellus_n in_o plutarch_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n have_v triumph_v twice_o before_o refuse_v that_o honour_n his_o reason_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o fear_v his_o three_o triumph_n may_v become_v a_o matter_n of_o envy_n 3._o sometime_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v ill_o pay_v or_o otherwise_o not_o well_o treat_v by_o their_o commander_n oppose_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n who_o questionless_a have_v miss_v this_o honour_n for_o not_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o greece_n as_o he_o once_o have_v promise_v if_o servilius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o senate_n make_v it_o their_o own_o case_n have_v not_o stickle_v hard_o for_o he_o with_o the_o soldier_n 4._o it_o be_v sometime_o deny_v because_o the_o general_n have_v bear_v no_o public_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o so_o in_o lavie_n when_o lentulus_n come_v proconsul_n out_o of_o spain_n require_v a_o triumph_n the_o father_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o they_o have_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la consul_n neque_fw-la dictator_n neque_fw-la praetor_n res_fw-la gessisset_fw-la triumpharet_fw-la 5._o sometime_o the_o general_n themselves_o omit_v it_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o some_o of_o their_o other_o purpose_n and_o so_o caesar_n come_v towards_o rome_n a_o victor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o consul_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v lay_v aside_o his_o demand_n of_o the_o triumph_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o such_o as_o demand_v the_o triumph_n shall_v abide_v without_o the_o city_n and_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v within_o 6._o sometime_o it_o be_v deny_v when_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o triumph_n be_v deny_v unto_o manlius_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o galatia_n by_o he_o to_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n quia_fw-la causam_fw-la belli_n senatus_n non_fw-la approbavit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o senate_n for_o it_o 7._o therâ—_n be_v no_o triumph_n grant_v if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v civil_a because_o in_o all_o such_o war_n whosoever_o be_v conqueror_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o loser_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n have_v vanquish_v sertorius_n and_o his_o party_n in_o spain_n will_v have_v it_o call_v a_o foreign_a not_o a_o civil_a war_n because_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o triumph_n externum_fw-la magis_fw-la id_fw-la bellum_fw-la quam_fw-la civil_a videri_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la triumpharent_fw-la 8._o if_o the_o victory_n have_v not_o be_v obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o roman_n side_n in_o which_o regard_n valerius_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v deny_v this_o honour_n quia_fw-la magis_fw-la dolour_n civibus_fw-la amissis_fw-la quam_fw-la gaudium_fw-la fusis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la say_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n 9_o lie_n and_o last_o the_o triumph_n be_v deny_v a_o general_n if_o the_o service_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o his_o own_o province_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o when_o livius_n and_o nero_n be_v consul_n have_v vanquish_v asdrubal_n livius_n only_o have_v the_o triumph_n though_o nero_n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v win_v the_o day_n because_o the_o field_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o province_n of_o livius_n to_o which_o nero_n come_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a or_o assistant_n and_o these_o be_v all_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o hinder_v or_o omit_v this_o great_a honour_n indeed_o the_o great_a that_o the_o free-state_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o but_o after_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o altogether_o as_o too_o great_a for_o subject_n and_o be_v first_o purposely_o neglect_v by_o vipsanius_n agrippa_n the_o establisher_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o triumph_n decree_v unto_o he_o for_o quench_v certain_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n and_o his_o quiet_a settle_n of_o that_o country_n to_o give_v posterity_n a_o example_n refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o this_o example_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o other_o occasion_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o short_a time_n quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o emperor_n triumph_v solemn_o all_o other_o from_o thence_o forth_o content_a with_o the_o triumphal_a ornament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n of_o dion_n and_o though_o belisarius_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n be_v say_v 600_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n to_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n yet_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o honourable_a present_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o prisoner_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o a_o roman_a triumph_n that_o it_o want_v many_o of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o a_o ovation_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n themselves_o much_o affect_v this_o honour_n either_o because_o too_o popular_a or_o too_o chargeable_a or_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v beneath_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o last_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n be_v valerius_n probus_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o german_n and_o the_o blemyae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o africa_n in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 284_o of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n in_o the_o next_o place_n look_v we_o on_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n beside_o the_o set_n out_o of_o land_n and_o dwelling_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v past_a service_n and_o beside_o the_o large_a donative_n which_o the_o general_n in_o his_o triumph_n do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o mural_a crown_n for_o he_o that_o first_o scale_v the_o wall_n a_o naval_a crown_n
they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o the_o five_o 14._o 1495._o 14_o emanuel_n the_o nephew_n of_o edward_n by_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n d._n of_o viseo_n 26._o 1521._o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o emanuel_n 38._o 1557._o 16_o sebastian_z the_o nephew_n of_o john_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o son_n don_n john_n unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o africa_n 21._o 1578._o 17_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n 2._o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 1580._o 18_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n marie_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n 18._o 1598._o 19_o philip_n ii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iii_o of_o sâ—ain_n 23._o 1621._o 20_o philip_n iii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iv._o of_o spain_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o portugueze_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a government_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n 1636._o 21_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n the_o iv._o of_o that_o name_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o of_o royal_a race_n who_o hitherto_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v by_o what_o title_n both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o other_o pretender_n there_o be_v to_o it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n and_o what_o right_o as_o well_o antonio_n the_o bastard_n but_o allege_v a_o sentence_n of_o legitimation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n do_v pretend_v unto_o it_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o genealogy_n from_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o follow_a scheme_n emanuel_n have_v these_o child_n 1_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n 2_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n 3_o lewis_n don_n antonio_n a_o bastard_n christopher_n and_o other_o 4_o edward_z 1_o marry_o wed_v to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n rainuccio_n farnesis_n 2_o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n 5_o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 6_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o claim_n be_v ground_v but_o whether_o title_n will_v prevail_v can_v now_o be_v tell_v suffice_v it_o that_o as_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o portugal_n do_v begin_v in_o a_o henry_n so_o it_o end_v in_o a_o henry_n also_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinall-king_n and_o the_o crown_n fall_v on_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v fasten_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o female_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v valentia_n 1_o of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n the_o seat_n thereof_o found_v by_o sanctius_n or_o sancho_n the_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n who_o green_a cross_n they_o wear_v but_o equal_a to_o it_o neither_o in_o power_n nor_o riches_n 2_o of_o christ_n institute_v by_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o exautorate_v templar_n confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1321._o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n over_o which_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o baetica_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v add_v many_o gallant_a country_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o brasil_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a do_v belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n amount_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o five_o escocheon_n azure_a as_o many_o bezant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o point_v sable_a within_o a_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or._n which_o five_o escocheon_n be_v give_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o king_n who_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o on_o to_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o arragon_n the_o three_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n 12_o valentia_n valentia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n catalogne_n and_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n 2_o guadalander_n signify_v a_o river_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o 3_o millar_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o please_a air_n of_o all_o spain_n full_a of_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o wonderful_a delight_n 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bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n first_o stock_v with_o cotsall_n sheep_n from_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n an._n 1465._o by_o the_o imprudent_a courtesy_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a whence_o come_v our_o true_a alicant_n wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v iâ—â—cias_n by_o mela_n ilice_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la 2_o orivela_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n segura_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o murcia_n 3_o sergorvo_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n name_v segobriga_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la 4_o
town_n withhold_v from_o they_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o more_o fruitful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n there_o natural_o grow_v but_o as_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n in_o ship_v by_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o christendom_n drive_v before_o at_o antwerp_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o confederacy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o regent_n send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n who_o authority_n be_v general_o as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n save_v that_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n pass_v under_o the_o king_n name_n and_o that_o all_o officer_n of_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o moment_n be_v appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o all_o law_n decree_n sentence_n and_o negotiation_n be_v 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parliament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a and_o in_o some_o the_o chancery_n to_o these_o court_v all_o the_o subject_n do_v resort_n for_o justice_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a to_o these_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o inferior_a judicature_n such_o as_o the_o court_n of_o great_a town_n and_o particular_a franchise_n and_o from_o these_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n supreme_a and_o superintendent_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o otherwise_o be_v of_o public_a moment_n the_o regent_n send_v out_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o command_v the_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o every_o province_n except_o those_o of_o luxembourg_n gelder_n west-friseland_n and_o overyssel_a who_o by_o special_a privilege_n can_v be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o come_v before_o he_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o brussels_n the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o regent_n because_o the_o brabanter_n be_v also_o privilege_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o own_o province_n where_o be_v come_v the_o state_n assemble_v not_o all_o together_o but_o those_o of_o one_o province_n at_o a_o time_n so_o one_o after_o another_o to_o who_o the_o precedent_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n propose_v in_o the_o prince_n name_n that_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o which_o if_o any_o town_n oppose_v than_o all_o which_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nothing_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o deputy_n or_o state_n of_o any_o province_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v agree_v unto_o it_o without_o this_o punctual_a content_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v the_o prince_n can_v impose_v nothing_o by_o 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or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n great_a privilege_n if_o consider_v right_o great_a then_o which_o few_o protestant_a prince_n do_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n raise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o his_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v guess_v at_o and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v there_o come_v but_o little_a to_o his_o coffer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n there_o be_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o under_o any_o of_o the_o former_a regent_n and_o his_o charge_n of_o entertain_v soldier_n for_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n great_a than_o before_o nor_o do_v it_o now_o stand_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o lay_v any_o arbitrarie_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n lest_o he_o exasperate_v they_o to_o a_o second_o rebellion_n or_o startle_v they_o to_o some_o new_a confederacy_n against_o his_o quiet_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o confederate_a estate_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n except_v some_o few_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o entire_a earldom_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o zutphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o west-friseland_n vtrecht_n overyssell_a groin_v the_o town_n of_o sluye_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n this_o be_v the_o lesser_a part_n by_o far_o and_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o more_o populous_a of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a govern_v after_o their_o own_o old_a law_n by_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o every_o province_n not_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n save_v that_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o several_a province_n do_v consult_v together_o who_o they_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a province_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n do_v order_n the_o affair_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n right_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o their_o colleague_n and_o officer_n who_o they_o do_v appoint_v and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n for_o administration_n of_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n president_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o provincial_n court_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n in_o each_o of_o which_o they_o do_v proceed_v without_o appeal_n make_v their_o act_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n president_n and_o council_n but_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o these_o provincial_n state_n be_v choose_v general_o out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n or_o common_a people_n and_o the_o burgher_n at_o the_o best_a of_o the_o great_a township_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o in_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v above_o 3_o family_n of_o gentleman_n and_o those_o compel_v to_o live_v after_o the_o plebeian_n fashion_n for_o fear_n of_o envy_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o saucy_a clown_n who_o out_o of_o rudeness_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o equality_n hate_v nothing_o more_o among_o they_o then_o the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n out_o of_o these_o provincial_n state_n which_o hold_v not_o for_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a time_n but_o only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o community_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v choose_v one_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâ—scovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâ—yle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o 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five_o mile_n only_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n and_o dâ—rt_n the_o street_n very_o miry_a without_o either_o ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n in_o steed_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o castle_n in_o the_o out_o part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v kitagorod_n the_o other_o bolsigerod_n environ_v with_o the_o river_n mâ—â—co_n and_o another_o water_n call_v neglinna_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v 16_o church_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o material_n as_o the_o house_n be_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o little_a city_n fortify_v with_o 17_o town_n 3_o bulwark_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v there_o of_o 25000_o man_n â—or_a the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o sloboda_n a_o bishop_n see_v north-east_n to_o moscow_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o 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the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n 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give_v name_n unto_o this_o province_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n a_o late_a king_n thereof_o by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o this_o estate_n take_a by_o the_o â—olarders_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o two_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 200000_o muscovite_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o besieger_n but_o restore_v again_o to_o michael_n fedrovitius_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n on_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o 2_o biela_n a_o principality_n of_o itself_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o usual_a style_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr or_o emperor_n 3_o mosaiski_n have_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o call_v from_o mosaithâ—â—_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pâ—â—scow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o 〈…〉_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o by_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n use_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n 5_o novogord_n 5_o novogord_n or_o novogrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a province_n or_o dukedom_n in_o all_o russia_n border_v on_o livonia_n towards_o sinus_n finnicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n a_o cold_a country_n and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o that_o of_o mascovie_n because_o situate_a somewhat_o further_o north_n the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o moscow_n not_o be_v above_o 18_o hour_n whereas_o in_o novogrod_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o it_o be_v very_o near_o 20._o by_o consequence_n the_o winter_n night_n be_v of_o that_o length_n must_v make_v the_o air_n exceed_v cold_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o comfortless_o here_o be_v in_o this_o province_n the_o great_a lake_n ilinen_a speak_v of_o before_o 80_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o also_o that_o
have_v before_o be_v note_v nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n exclude_v only_o out_o of_o these_o election_n but_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n palatine_n chastellans_n and_o principal_a officer_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o nominate_n of_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o other_o aggregated_a of_o all_o person_n of_o those_o several_a order_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o this_o common-counsel_n they_o there_o conclude_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a interest_n not_o proper_o determinable_a by_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o counâ—ell_v of_o state_n in_o which_o perhaps_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n relate_v unto_o land-service_n only_o for_o though_o they_o have_v a_o large_a sea_n coast_n upon_o the_o baltic_a yet_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o hanse-towne_n have_v get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v much_o at_o sea_n and_o for_o land-force_n they_o consist_v of_o horse_n especial_o whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v eightscore_o thousand_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 100000_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o 60_o or_o 70000_o out_o of_o lituania_n of_o which_o one_o half_a at_o least_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n and_o this_o seem_v probable_a enough_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o stephen_n and_o sigismond_n the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o moâ—covite_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v 40000_o and_o the_o other_o 30000_o beside_o draught_n horse_n very_o well_o appoint_v but_o for_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o at_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n their_o infantry_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n german_n or_o hungarian_n who_o they_o hire_v for_o money_n of_o which_o two_o nation_n king_n stephen_n in_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o livonia_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 16000_o to_o convey_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o confidence_n of_o this_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polander_n bear_v themselves_o so_o high_a that_o they_o neither_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n nor_o regard_v the_o fortify_v of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n on_o their_o frontier_n boast_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n without_o such_o help_n against_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o trust_v more_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o bone_n as_o be_v courageous_o say_v by_o savage_a a_o english_a gentleman_n then_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tartar_n where_o their_o number_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o with_o who_o many_o time_n they_o join_v to_o afflict_v and_o harasse_v their_o own_o country_n though_o in_o pay_n against_o they_o of_o these_o some_o serve_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n some_o like_a unto_o our_o light_a horse_n other_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o these_o they_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cosacques_n or_o adventurer_n a_o race_n of_o man_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v waist_n and_o depopulate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v have_v little_a but_o their_o sword_n to_o live_v by_o a_o murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n chief_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o towards_o stranger_n but_o their_o natural_a countryman_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o sedition_n which_o for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v more_o depopulate_v and_o distract_v that_o flourish_a kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n they_o be_v compute_v at_o 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la draw_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o gratuity_n to_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o pliant_a to_o his_o desire_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n be_v put_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o coffer_n or_o expend_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n for_o his_o young_a son_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n defray_v by_o the_o lituanian_o and_o most_o part_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o remain_v among_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o which_o case_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o diâ—ts_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v in_o the_o way_n of_o excise_n or_o upon_o their_o land_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o king_n stephen_n maintain_v war_n three_o year_n against_o the_o moscovite_n without_o expend_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n institute_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o acon_n or_o ptolemais_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o a_o church_n whereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v from_o thence_o call_v equites_fw-la mariani_n the_o institution_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1190._o the_o first_o great_a master_n henry_n walpot_n the_o christian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o syria_n they_o first_o remove_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n in_o hassia_n where_o and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n from_o which_o name_v equites_fw-la teutonici_fw-la or_o the_o dutch_a knight_n send_v into_o prussia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1239._o or_o call_v in_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o moscovite_n against_o the_o prussian_n they_o fix_v their_o seat_n at_o mariemberg_n under_o sigefride_n the_o second_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 1340._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 18_o great_a master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o casimir_n the_o four_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1450._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o polander_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o 24_o and_o last_o great_a master_n in_o this_o country_n who_o surrender_v his_o order_n as_o before_o say_v to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n such_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o disrelished_a this_o action_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o choose_v one_o walter_n croneberg_n master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o title_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o maximilian_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maxmilian_n the_o second_o but_o the_o order_n sensible_o decay_v and_o all_o this_o time_n of_o little_a estimation_n in_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o portylaine_n or_o sword-bearer_n ensiferi_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o who_o send_v into_o livonia_n to_o defend_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o infidel_n at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o effect_v that_o business_n they_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o dutch_a knight_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o cross_n separate_a from_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vnivus_fw-la their_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v then_o dispossess_v of_o prussia_n and_o these_o incline_v whole_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n they_o a_o while_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o what_o become_v of_o they_o afterward_o and_o how_o the_o order_n be_v extinguish_v have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o livonia_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v quarterly_a 1_o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v and_o arm_v or_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n and_o 2_o gules_a a_o chevalier_n arm_a cap_n a_o pea_n advance_v his_o sword_n argent_fw-fr mount_v on_o a_o barb_a courser_n of_o the_o second_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 19_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n
sinus_n 5_o scarphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o critolaus_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_n army_n by_o metellus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o battle_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o destruction_n of_o corinth_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o great_a fight_n that_o a_o band_n of_o areadian_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n come_v unto_o 6_o elatea_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o be_v there_o kind_o entertain_v on_o memory_n of_o some_o former_a alliance_n till_o news_n come_v of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o critolaus_n when_o order_v by_o the_o state_n of_o phocis_n to_o relinquish_v the_o town_n for_o adversity_n seldom_o meet_v with_o return_n of_o friendship_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o all_o slay_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o selt-same_a place_n in_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v unworthy_o forsake_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n 7_o daulis_n a_o city_n appertain_v to_o tereus_n king_n of_o thrace_n who_o have_v marry_v progne_n the_o daughter_n of_o pandien_fw-mi king_n of_o athens_n ravish_v her_o sister_n philomela_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v his_o villainy_n undiscovered_a but_o progne_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o double_a injury_n first_o make_v he_o ignorant_o eat_v his_o own_o son_n iâ—ys_v who_o she_o have_v bake_v in_o a_o pie_n and_o after_o kill_v he_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o ravish_a sister_n 8_o delphos_n renown_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o which_o with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n hammen_n in_o marmariâ—a_n now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n dark_a riddle_n of_o the_o devil_n couch_v and_o contrive_v with_o so_o much_o cunning_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v most_o hide_v when_o it_o be_v think_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v instance_n of_o which_o that_o give_v to_o croesus_n in_o the_o war_n by_o he_o project_v against_o the_o persian_a which_o be_v thus_o deliver_v croesus_n halyn_n penetrans_fw-la magnam_fw-la subvertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o when_o croesus_n over_o halys_n go_v a_o mighty_a nation_n he_o o'rethrow_v which_o he_o interpret_n according_o to_o his_o own_o hope_n cross_v the_o river_n be_v vanquish_v by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o his_o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o before_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n and_o receive_v this_o answer_n aio_fw-la te_fw-la aeacide_n romanos_fw-la vincere_fw-la posse_fw-la which_o doubtful_a prediction_n he_o thus_o construe_v te_fw-la posse_fw-la vincere_fw-la romanos_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n but_o find_v it_o unto_o his_o cost_n that_o the_o meaning_n be_v romanos_fw-la posse_fw-la vincere_fw-la te_fw-la that_o the_o roman_n shall_v overcome_v he_o as_o indeed_o it_o happen_v by_o another_o kind_n of_o the_o same_o fallacy_n which_o the_o logician_n call_v amphibolia_fw-la do_v this_o great_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n overthrow_v another_o who_o demand_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o success_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o a_o expedition_n which_o he_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o receive_v his_o answer_n in_o these_o word_n ibis_n redibis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la peribis_fw-la which_o he_o thus_o point_v ibis_n redibis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v therein_o slay_v whereupon_o his_o follower_n canvas_v the_o oracle_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v this_o ibis_n redibis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a juggle_n he_o also_o use_v in_o those_o supernatural_a dream_n which_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o caesar_n dream_v that_o he_o carnal_o know_v his_o own_o mother_n the_o night_n before_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o rubicon_n become_v lord_n of_o rome_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o hippias_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n have_v upon_o the_o same_o project_n the_o same_o dream_n be_v kill_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o earth_n so_o that_o have_v caesar_n miscarry_v in_o his_o action_n and_o hippias_n thrive_v yet_o still_o have_v the_o devil_n be_v repute_v his_o crafts-master_n and_o the_o father_n of_o truth_n but_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la consult_v with_o the_o devil_n be_v tell_v that_o he_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n because_o that_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v entomb_v nigh_o his_o altar_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o devil_n deceive_v the_o world_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v after_o christ_n the_o truth_n itself_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o torment_v these_o unclean_a spirit_n though_o as_o they_o allege_v before_o their_o time_n augustus_n as_o suidas_n tell_v we_o in_o who_o time_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n about_o his_o successor_n receive_v this_o not_o satisfy_v answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hebrew_n child_n who_o the_o bless_a god_n adore_v have_v bid_v i_o leave_v these_o shrine_n and_o pack_n to_o hell_n so_o that_o of_o oracle_n i_o can_v no_o more_o in_o silence_n leave_v our_o altar_n and_o farewell_n whereupon_o augustus_n come_v home_o in_o the_o capitol_n erect_v a_o altar_n and_o thereon_o in_o capital_a letter_n cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la ara_n primogeniti_fw-la dei._n now_o as_o the_o devil_n have_v by_o christ_n birth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o wont_a virtue_n so_o after_o his_o passion_n they_o lose_v it_o almost_o altogether_o concern_v which_o plutarch_n in_o a_o tract_n of_o his_o moral_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o oracle_n cease_v to_o give_v answer_n tell_v we_o a_o notable_a story_n which_o be_v this_o some_o company_n go_v out_o of_o greece_n into_o italy_n be_v about_o the_o echinades_n becalm_v when_o on_o the_o sudden_a there_o be_v hear_v a_o voice_n loud_o call_v on_o one_o thamus_n a_o egyptian_a then_o in_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o two_o first_o call_v he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o to_o the_o three_o he_o reply_v say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o the_o voice_n again_o speak_v unto_o he_o bid_v he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o palodes_n to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o the_o great_a god_n pan_n be_v dead_a when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o palodes_n which_o be_v certain_a shelf_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n thamus_n stand_v on_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v as_o the_o voice_n direct_v he_o whereupon_o be_v hear_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o many_o together_o who_o all_o seem_v to_o groan_v and_o lament_v with_o terrible_a and_o hideous_a shriek_n news_n hereof_o come_v to_o tiberius_n he_o cause_v the_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o empire_n to_o inquire_v out_o of_o their_o book_n who_o that_o pan_n shall_v be_v by_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n and_o penelope_n with_o ignorance_n enough_o and_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o such_o therefore_o as_o more_o narrow_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o accident_n find_v it_o to_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a god_n pan_n the_o chief_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o divulge_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n the_o devil_n who_o use_v to_o speak_v in_o oracle_n do_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n forsake_v that_o office_n which_o have_v be_v so_o gainful_a to_o they_o in_o seduce_a mankind_n that_o all_o oracle_n at_o that_o instant_n cease_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o fail_v it_o be_v say_v by_o juvenal_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n delphis_fw-la oracula_fw-la cessant_fw-la that_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n be_v then_o silent_a the_o rest_n decay_v sensible_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o phocian_o as_o before_o be_v note_v cause_v the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o theban_n call_v the_o holy_a war_n in_o which_o the_o theban_n be_v likely_o to_o have_v the_o worst_a send_v for_o philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n by_o subdue_a both_o the_o treasure_n which_o the_o phocian_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v reckon_v at_o 60_o talent_n of_o gold_n but_o it_o prove_v
and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anatâ—lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o englâ—â—â—_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o pâ—usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n arâ—obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thracâ—_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n phaâ—naâ—es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o hâ—s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o postâ—_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n galâ—â—a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemenâ—â—cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a inâ—_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithyâ—ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n nâ—c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o neâ—-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v helâ—xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n euâ—haita_n zela_n aâ—drapus_n aegâ—um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v helâ—nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompeâ—opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xoâ—na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opoâ—â—â—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptacoâ—etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoeâ—_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphlâ—gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
queen_n of_o harlicarnassus_n who_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n build_v a_o stately_a monument_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n of_o which_o thus_o martial_a speak_v of_o the_o roman_a amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o domitianâ—_n aere_fw-la nec_fw-la vacuo_fw-la pendentia_fw-la mausolaea_n laudibus_fw-la immodicis_fw-la care_n ad_fw-la astra_fw-la ferant_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mausolus_n tomb_n fill_v the_o empty_a air_n let_v not_o the_o carian_o praise_n beyond_o compare_n that_o the_o carian_o be_v so_o call_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o bochartus_n will_v rather_o have_v they_o so_o call_v from_o car_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n with_o numerous_a flock_n whereof_o they_o do_v once_o abound_v and_o this_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o jonians_n next_o neighbour_n to_o caria_n borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v sheep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cara_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d faith_n hesrchius_n the_o old_a grammarian_n but_o from_o whosoever_o they_o have_v their_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n 〈◊〉_d morun_v pugnaeque_fw-la amans_fw-la say_v pomponius_n mela_n ut_fw-la aliena_fw-la etiam_fw-la bella_fw-la appeterent_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v no_o war_n at_o home_n will_v seek_v out_o for_o action_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n mausolus_n reign_v here_o who_o wife_n artemisia_n late_o mention_v aid_v that_o king_n in_o his_o undertake_n against_o greece_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o meet_v with_o ada_z queen_n hereof_o who_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o persian_n adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o successor_n subject_a after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o macedonian_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n till_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n near_o magnesia_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o spoil_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n incorporate_a not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n wrest_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n the_o great_a part_n hereof_o on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n 2d_o be_v raise_v unto_o a_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentesia_n so_o call_v from_o mendos_n or_o mindus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o residue_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o caraman_n kingdom_n both_o long_a ago_o subdue_v by_o the_o ottoman_a family_n that_o of_o mentesia_n by_o mahome_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o dispossess_v elias_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1451._o lycia_n lycia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n and_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o sauth_n with_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o country_n above_o mention_v by_o consequence_n natural_o strong_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n shut_v up_o the_o four_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n not_o much_o observe_v by_o our_o geographer_n either_o old_a or_o new_a but_o mention_v sometime_o by_o the_o peets_n as_o in_o virgil_n aeneid_n 4._o qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la hybernan_n lyciam_fw-la xanthique_fw-la fluenta_fw-la deserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mean_v plain_o of_o the_o phrygian_a or_o trojan_a lycia_n the_o word_n hyberna_fw-la be_v add_v because_o of_o its_o northern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o call_v xanthi_n from_o xanthus_n the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o which_o rise_v in_o two_o spring_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cadmus_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v xanthus_n also_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o general_o they_o be_v call_v lycii_fw-la and_o the_o councrey_n lycia_n from_o lycius_n the_o son_n of_o pandion_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o either_o conquer_v they_o or_o do_v some_o memorable_a act_n among_o they_o which_o deserve_v that_o honour_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n and_o indeed_o of_o asia_n be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n in_o this_o province_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o great_a oriental_a ocean_n of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o when_o these_o hill_n be_v grow_v unto_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o notable_a in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v chimoera_n vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o cicilian_a aetna_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v infest_a with_o serpent_n the_o middle_a part_n graze_v upon_o by_o goat_n and_o the_o high_a part_n make_v dangerous_a by_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n hence_o by_o the_o poet_n make_v a_o monster_n have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o body_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n quoque_fw-la chimaera_n iugo_fw-la mediis_fw-la in_o partibns_fw-la hyrcum_fw-la pectus_fw-la &_o ora_fw-la leo_fw-la caudam_fw-la serpentis_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o chimaera_n from_o a_o goat_n her_o mid-part_n take_v from_o lion_n head_n and_o breast_n her_o tail_n from_o snake_n this_o dangerous_a mountain_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o make_v habitable_a by_o the_o care_n of_o bellerophou_n a_o noble_a grecian_a who_o be_v therefore_o fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v kill_v this_o monster_n employ_v upon_o this_o business_n by_o jobares_n the_o king_n of_o lycia_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o proetus_n king_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o send_v with_o letter_n to_o require_v that_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o whence_o come_v the_o say_n bellerophontis_fw-la litter_n as_o portare_fw-la apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unaware_o employ_v do_v carry_v letter_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n such_o as_o those_o carry_v by_o vriah_n to_o joab_n the_o general_n by_o command_n of_o david_n this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o ancient_o there_o be_v reckon_v threescore_o city_n in_o it_o of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n paul_n now_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o myra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lycia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v when_o christian_n st._n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o scholar_n his_o festival_n annual_o hold_v on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o several_a pastime_n and_o still_o in_o some_o school_n here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o that_o of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n where_o i_o have_v my_o breed_n and_o my_o birth_n for_o a_o feast_n and_o a_o playday_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v mention_v act_n 27._o v_o 5._o 2._o telmesus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v famous_a for_o soothsaying_a and_o account_v the_o first_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n 3._o patara_n or_o patras_n former_o call_v sataros_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n and_o many_o temple_n one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n with_o a_o oracle_n in_o it_o for_o wealth_n and_o credit_n equal_a unto_o that_o of_o delphos_n 4._o phaselis_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reman_n greatness_n by_o who_o then_o haunt_v and_o enrich_v as_o algiers_n be_v now_o but_o take_v by_o servilius_n a_o roman_a captain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o powpey_n scour_v the_o sea_n and_o unto_o the_o pirate_n of_o this_o town_n the_o former_a age_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o swift_a vessel_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o phaselus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v render_v it_o a_o brigantine_n 5._o cragus_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thrust_v out_o eight_o point_n or_o promontory_n near_o to_o the_o chimoera_n 6._o rhodia_n or_o rhodiopolis_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o most_o probable_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a rhodian_n 7._o solyma_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o pisidia_n the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o lycia_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o jobares_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o poetus_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n 8._o corydalla_n near_o
much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o all_o idolater_n till_o of_o late_a govern_v by_o many_o king_n or_o petit_fw-la prince_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o many_o quarrel_n three_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o hate_v by_o their_o heathenish_a subject_n who_o thereupon_o rebel_v against_o they_o it_o be_v situate_a west_n of_o the_o moluccos_fw-la and_o have_v therein_o a_o town_n call_v zion_n honour_v with_o the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o their_o christian_a king_n but_o possible_o not_o so_o call_v until_o their_o conversion_n the_o proper_a name_n thereof_o be_v cian_n 2._o nibon_n in_o the_o south_n and_o 3._o terolli_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o 2._o gilolo_n call_v also_o â—atachina_fw-la be_v one_o of_o those_o island_n which_o our_o late_a navigator_n include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o del_n mor._n of_o large_a extent_n conceive_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o italy_n by_o that_o account_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o do_v very_o much_o doubt_n great_a than_o zeâ—lan_n be_v in_o compass_n though_o of_o less_o reputation_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n this_o subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a situate_a east_n of_o the_o moluccos_fw-la exceed_v plentiful_a of_o rice_n well_o store_v with_o wild_a hen_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n provide_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n which_o in_o taste_n much_o resemble_v mutton_n a_o tree_n they_o have_v which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sagâ—â—_n of_o the_o pith_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o of_o the_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o it_o they_o compose_v a_o please_a drink_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n the_o air_n intemperate_o hot_a the_o people_n well_o proportion_v but_o rude_a and_o savage_a some_o of_o they_o gentile_n some_o malomeâ—ans_n of_o which_o last_o religion_n be_v their_o king_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v batchame_n or_o batachina_fw-la whence_o the_o new_a name_n unto_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v their_o factory_a 3._o amboina_fw-la south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sinda_n have_v many_o land_n of_o less_o note_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v communicate_v in_o the_o name_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n say_v by_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v extreme_o rough_a and_o barren_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a abundant_o productive_a of_o rice_n citron_n lemon_n orange_n coquo-nut_n sugarcane_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o clove_n which_o last_o as_o it_o make_v some_o to_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o moluccos_fw-la so_o may_v it_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o island_n be_v defective_a in_o such_o fruit_n as_o require_v much_o moisture_n the_o clove_n be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n as_o before_o be_v note_v that_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o people_n much_o give_v to_o piracy_n wherewith_o they_o do_v infest_v all_o the_o neighbour_a land_n defame_a for_o cannibal_n or_o man-caters_a it_o be_v here_o a_o constant_a custom_n that_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a of_o any_o incurable_a disease_n they_o give_v they_o unto_o one_o another_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o they_o have_v one_o town_n of_o more_o note_n than_o other_o which_o they_o call_v amboyna_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n first_o take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o secure_v with_o a_o strong_a fortress_n during_o who_o power_n here_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v in_o it_o their_o several_a residence_n convert_v many_o to_o christianity_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o island_n and_o the_o fort_n both_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n of_o hagan_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o portugal_n force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o native_n at_o their_o first_o come_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o the_o change_n as_o they_o find_v soon_o after_o their_o new_a master_n be_v more_o burden_n some_o and_o unsufferable_a than_o the_o old_a have_v be_v for_o claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n they_o think_v they_o may_v oppress_v the_o native_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o engross_v all_o trade_n unto_o themselves_o as_o the_o true_a proprietary_n infamous_a even_o among_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a indian_n for_o their_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n execute_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o english_a the_o great_a patron_n under_o god_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o most_o cruel_o torture_v and_o most_o wicked_o murder_v under_o colour_n of_o some_o plot_n to_o betray_v their_o fortress_n but_o in_o plain_a truth_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o belove_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o begin_v to_o gain_v upon_o their_o trade_n 4._o west_n of_o amboina_fw-la and_o south-west_n of_o celebe_n lie_v the_o four_o of_o these_o land_n call_v macassar_n say_v to_o contain_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o mile_n plentiful_a of_o rice_n flesh_n fish_n salt_n and_o cotton-wool_n not_o destitute_a of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o well_o store_v with_o sanders_n sandalum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o medicinal_a wood_n grow_v like_o a_o nut-tree_n of_o several_a colour_n white_a red_z yellow_a but_o the_o red_a the_o best_a the_o fruit_n in_o make_v like_o a_o cherry_n but_o of_o no_o esteem_n in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o wood_n in_o which_o certain_a fiery_a fly_n make_v nightly_o such_o shine_a light_n as_o if_o every_o twig_n or_o bough_n be_v a_o burn_a candle_n in_o the_o middle_n cover_v with_o high_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v many_o navigable_a river_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n intermix_v on_o the_o seacoast_n with_o some_o mahometan_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o senderem_fw-la the_o king_n seat_n situate_v near_o a_o large_a lake_n very_o commodious_o for_o traffic_n 2._o macassar_n a_o english_a factorie_a so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n near_o to_o these_o island_n and_o somewhat_o north_n to_o battachina_fw-la be_v some_o other_o isle_n plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o inhabit_v by_o a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o terrao_n 2._o sanguine_a 3._o solor_fw-la 4._o moratay_n in_o which_o last_o they_o eat_v battata_fw-la root_n instead_o of_o bread_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n most_o of_o the_o people_n gentiles_n except_o those_o of_o sangum_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v gain_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o some_o of_o the_o jesuit_n have_v bring_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o religion_n 6._o borneo_n west_n of_o these_o celebe_n lie_v borneo_n of_o more_o note_n and_o greatness_n than_o any_o hitherto_o describe_v in_o these_o indian_a sea_n in_o compass_n after_o their_o account_n who_o speak_v most_o spare_o 2200_o mile_n but_o as_o some_o say_v no_o less_o than_o three_o month_n sail_n about_o situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o king_n of_o laus_n opposite_a on_o the_o north_n to_o camboia_n on_o the_o south_n to_o java_n on_o the_o east_n to_o celebe_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v provide_v natural_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a yet_o say_v withal_o to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o ass_n ox_n herd_n of_o cattle_n except_o only_a horse_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n neither_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o be_v camphire_n agâ—trick_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o adamant_n erroneous_o conceive_v by_o mercator_n to_o be_v the_o insula_fw-la bonae_fw-la fortunae_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v seat_v opposite_a to_o the_o outlet_n of_o ganges_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o five_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n this_o eastward_o some_o degree_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n and_o consequent_o twenty_o degree_n distant_a at_o the_o least_o from_o that_o island_n in_o ptolemy_n the_o people_n general_o more_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n of_o good_a wit_n and_o approve_a integrity_n though_o all_o mahometan_n or_o gentiles_n divide_v betwixt_o two_o king_n and_o two_o religion_n the_o king_n of_o borneo_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v all_o mahometan_n those_o of_o laus_n still_o remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a gentilisim_n these_o think_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n
it_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v object_v for_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o and_o second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tradition_n as_o hold_v no_o good_a coherence_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o demonstrative_a truth_n that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o the_o language_n which_o abraham_n bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o chaldea_n and_o mesopotamia_n but_o that_o which_o he_o find_v speak_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o to_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n do_v conform_v themselves_o or_o have_v it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o most_o undoubted_o be_v not_o yet_o three_o have_v this_o be_v a_o privilege_n confer_v on_o heber_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v speak_v the_o original_a language_n without_o alteration_n of_o corruption_n it_o must_v have_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o joktan_n which_o descend_v from_o he_o as_o also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o laban_n in_o padan_n aram_n and_o to_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o ammonite_n as_o the_o seed_n of_o lot_n and_o final_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n and_o idumaean_n descend_v of_o abraham_n and_o esau_n and_o not_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o jacob._n either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v partaker_n of_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n because_o their_o father_n heber_n have_v obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o prvilege_n or_o give_v so_o universal_o and_o communicable_o to_o the_o house_n of_o heber_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o the_o tradition_n fall_v to_o ground_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o then_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a that_o those_o who_o stay_v behind_o with_o noah_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o father_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v it_o the_o hebrew_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v in_o time_n be_v branch_v into_o several_a language_n or_o dialect_n of_o the_o same_o one_o language_n by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n which_o they_o have_v with_o nation_n of_o a_o different_a speech_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o judah_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n have_v lose_v the_o purity_n of_o that_o language_n which_o they_o so_o much_o brag_v of_o and_o can_v not_o understand_v their_o own_o bibles_n at_o their_o come_n home_o but_o by_o a_o interpreter_n of_o which_o see_v nehem._n c._n 8._o v._n 7_o 8._o but_o to_o proceed_v on_o this_o dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o they_o all_o descend_v from_o one_o common_a root_n yet_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o several_a temper_n and_o affection_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o have_v be_v make_v at_o first_o out_o of_o several_a principle_n and_o not_o at_o all_o derive_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n of_o which_o thus_o du_n bartas_n o_o see_v how_o full_a of_o wonder_n strange_a be_v nature_n sith_o in_o each_o climate_n not_o alone_o in_o stature_n strength_n colour_n hair_n but_o that_o man_n differ_v do_v both_o in_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o manner_n too_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v fair_a the_o southern_a fowl_n that_o be_v white_a this_o black_a that_o smile_n and_o this_o do_v scowl_v thou_v one_o be_v blithe_a and_o frolic_a the_o other_o dull_a and_o froward_a the_o one_o bookful_n of_o courage_n the_o other_o a_o fearful_a coward_n etc._n etc._n the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o to_o the_o different_a influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o those_o several_a country_n which_o do_v continue_v still_o the_o same_o though_o many_o time_n the_o country_n do_v shift_n and_o change_v their_o old_a inhabitant_n hinc_fw-la illa_fw-la ab_fw-la antique_a vitia_fw-la &_o patriâ_fw-la sort_n durantia_fw-la quae_fw-la totas_fw-la in_o historiis_fw-la gentes_fw-la aut_fw-la commendant_fw-la aut_fw-la notant_fw-la say_v a_o modern_a but_o judicious_a author_n two_o or_o three_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n will_v make_v it_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o a_o practical_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o may_v appear_v obscure_a in_o the_o search_n of_o cause_n florus_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o gaul_n primum_fw-la eorum_fw-la impetum_fw-la esse_fw-la majorem_fw-la quam_fw-la virorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la minorem_fw-la quam_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o rob._n dallington_n have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o modern_a french_a that_o he_o begin_v a_o action_n like_o thunder_n and_o end_v it_o in_o a_o smoke_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la gallorum_n subita_fw-la ingenia_fw-la say_v caesar_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o present_a french_a be_v altogether_o as_o rash_a and_o harebrained_a as_o the_o other_o be_v gallia_n foecunda_fw-la causidorum_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o french_a by_o some_o late_a observer_n that_o there_o be_v common_o more_o law-tryal_n among_o they_o in_o one_o year_n than_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o yet_o the_o old_a gaul_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v whole_o root_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o several_a nation_n of_o frank_n burgundian_n briton_n norman_n and_o goth_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o several_a dwelling_n thus_o also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n diem_fw-la noctemque_fw-la continuare_fw-la potando_fw-la nulli_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o any_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o drink_v and_o more_o than_o so_o de_fw-fr jungendis_fw-la assinitatibus_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la consultare_fw-la that_o they_o consult_v over_o their_o cup_n of_o their_o weighty_a business_n since_o which_o time_n though_o all_o germany_n have_v shift_v almost_o all_o her_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o take_v in_o new_a colony_n of_o sueve_n goth_n vandal_n sclave_n hun_n saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n yet_o still_o those_o ill_a custom_n be_v as_o much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o as_o ever_o former_o to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o off_o the_o old_a philosopher_n anacharsis_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o use_v little_a goblet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o great_a towards_o the_o end_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o drunken_a which_o custom_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o as_o g._n sandys_n observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a length_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o other_o change_n of_o state_n and_o people_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o effeminateness_n of_o the_o asiatic_n or_o the_o cruelty_n or_o implacableness_n of_o the_o african_a nation_n be_v as_o great_a now_o as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a time_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o numerous_a plantation_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n vandal_n saracen_n turk_n and_o tartar_n successive_o and_o respective_o in_o these_o several_a country_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n in_o these_o word_n of_o barclay_n haeret_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la gente_fw-la vis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la inconcussa_fw-la quae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n terrarum_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nasci_fw-la contigerit_fw-la suae_fw-la fata_fw-la diviserit_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o consequent_a of_o this_o dispersion_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n the_o separation_n of_o their_o person_n produce_v first_o a_o alteration_n of_o affection_n and_o that_o engender_v natural_a animosity_n which_o second_v by_o their_o several_a interess_n and_o reasan_n of_o state_n have_v leave_v almost_o no_o people_n without_o some_o such_o enemy_n as_o do_v particular_o and_o perverse_o cross_v they_o in_o all_o their_o counsel_n concern_v which_o take_v here_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n which_o though_o it_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o his_o own_o time_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v general_o to_o all_o state_n and_o age_n in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la comparatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la fere_n sit_fw-la populus_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la aemulus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exerceat_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v he_o so_o order_v in_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o nation_n without_o
of_o geographical_a table_n and_o description_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o to_o astronomer_n who_o be_v hereby_o inform_v of_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o star_n in_o several_a country_n their_o several_a influence_n and_o aspect_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v according_a to_o different_a orison_n second_o to_o physician_n who_o be_v hereby_o acquaint_v with_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n body_n according_a to_o the_o clime_n they_o live_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o growth_n of_o many_o simple_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n whereof_o every_o country_n under_o heaven_n have_v some_o more_o natural_a and_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o to_o any_o other_o three_o to_o statesman_n who_o from_o hence_o draw_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o people_n with_o who_o they_o be_v to_o negotiate_v the_o bound_n and_o border_n both_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a seminary_n of_o war_n and_o discord_n four_o to_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n the_o several_a professor_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n find_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o they_o in_o their_o several_a calling_n than_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o geography_n which_o present_v to_o they_o many_o notable_a advantage_n both_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o contentâ—â—ent_n final_o by_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o opportunity_n nor_o mean_n of_o travel_v may_v with_o as_o much_o benefit_n but_o far_o less_o danger_n and_o expense_n acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o too_o in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v survey_v the_o one_o and_o observe_v the_o other_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n of_o the_o place_n represent_v to_o he_o such_o be_v the_o necessary_a use_n which_o man_n of_o ingenuws_n studies_n and_o profession_n do_v and_o may_v make_v of_o history_n and_o geography_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o employment_n and_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n also_o necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o each_o that_o we_o may_v study_v they_o with_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o contentation_n to_o history_n it_o be_v only_o requisite_a that_o it_o be_v define_v distinguish_v from_o such_o write_n as_o do_v seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o history_n and_o that_o somewhat_o be_v premise_v of_o those_o several_a epoche_n from_o which_o all_o people_n do_v begin_v their_o computation_n but_o to_o geography_n it_o be_v needful_a not_o only_o that_o we_o do_v define_v it_o but_o that_o we_o explicate_v those_o term_n or_o second_o notion_n which_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o every_o reader_n first_o then_o for_o history_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o name_n or_o quid_fw-la noâ—â—â—is_fw-la of_o it_o it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n videre_fw-la and_o therefore_o proper_o do_v signify_v a_o relation_n of_o such_o remarkable_a action_n at_o which_o the_o author_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n if_o not_o a_o agent_n apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la onim_fw-la say_v isidore_n nemo_fw-la scribeâ—at_fw-la historiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la iâ—â—orfuisset_fw-la &_o â—a_n quae_fw-la scribenda_fw-la essent_fw-la vidisset_fw-la but_o now_o the_o customary_a use_n of_o the_o word_n have_v teach_v it_o a_o more_o ample_a signification_n history_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a relation_n of_o all_o occurrent_n observable_a happen_v in_o the_o state_n whereof_o it_o be_v write_v describe_v by_o the_o motive_n pretext_n consultation_n speech_n and_o event_n a_o special_a care_n be_v have_v both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o for_o the_o write_n which_o do_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o history_n but_o indeed_o be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o it_o they_o be_v commentary_n annal_n diaries_n or_o journaels_n and_o chronology_n first_o commentary_n set_v down_o only_o a_o naked_a continuance_n of_o event_n and_o action_n without_o the_o motive_n and_o design_n the_o counsel_n speech_n occasion_n and_o pretext_n of_o business_n so_o that_o caesar_n with_o more_o modesty_n than_o true_a propriety_n of_o speech_n apply_v the_o name_n of_o commentary_n to_o the_o best_a history_n in_o the_o world_n a_o history_n commend_v by_o king_n james_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n above_o all_o other_o profane_a author_n both_o for_o the_o sweet_a flow_v of_o the_o stile_n and_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o for_o i_o have_v ever_o say_v he_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o of_o all_o ethnic_a emperor_n or_o great_a captain_n he_o have_v far_o exceed_v both_o in_o his_o practice_n and_o in_o his_o precept_n for_o martial_a affair_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o wonder_n at_o the_o strange_a and_o unjust_a censure_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n who_o call_v they_o nudam_fw-la &_o simplicem_fw-la narrationem_fw-la for_o be_v entitle_v commentary_n they_o do_v say_v he_o nil_fw-la polliceri_fw-la praeter_fw-la nomen_fw-la with_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n enough_o 2._o for_o annal_n next_o they_o be_v a_o bare_a recital_n only_o of_o the_o action_n happen_v every_o year_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o cause_n and_o pretext_n or_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a ingredient_n require_v in_o history_n so_o that_o tacitus_n have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o annal_n to_o his_o excellent_a work_n than_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o consul_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n as_o unto_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o a_o history_n 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the_o action_n of_o his_o court_n be_v refer_v to_o journal_o and_o in_o the_o which_o he_o find_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o his_o eunuch_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o fix_a mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n by_o sir_n john_n hayward_n 4._o last_o of_o all_o for_o chronology_n they_o be_v only_o bare_a supputation_n of_o time_n with_o some_o brief_a touch_n upon_o the_o action_n therein_o happen_v such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o eusebius_n functius_n calvisius_n and_o helvicus_n of_o which_o last_o i_o dare_v give_v that_o testimony_n which_o paterculus_n afford_v to_o ovid_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v perfectissimus_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la operis_fw-la svi_fw-la though_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v debtor_n to_o eusebius_n for_o the_o incredible_a pain_n take_v by_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a chronicon_fw-la out_o of_o these_o four_o as_o out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o quintessence_n 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tongue_n a._n m._n 1786._o four_o from_o abraham_n journey_n out_o of_o
clarius_fw-la faceret_fw-la spersa_fw-la congregaret_fw-la imporia_fw-la ritus_fw-la mollieret_fw-la tot_fw-la populâ—â—um_fw-la discord_n 〈◊〉_d as_o sermonis_fw-la commercio_fw-la ad_fw-la calloquia_fw-la distraeheret_fw-la &_o humamitati_fw-la hominem_fw-la daret_fw-la italy_n say_v he_o the_o parent_n and_o withal_o the_o foster-child_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n to_o make_v if_o possible_a the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o more_o famous_a to_o gather_v the_o scatter_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n into_o one_o body_n to_o temper_v the_o barbarous_a rite_n of_o uncivilized_a people_n to_o unite_v the_o disagree_a language_n of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o common_a tongue_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o his_o humanity_n a_o very_a high_a enconâ—ion_n doubtless_o and_o yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o the_o place_n deserver_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o author_n live_v the_o people_n ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o still_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o those_o quality_n be_v wary_a of_o behaviour_n spare_v of_o expense_n and_o most_o greedy_a of_o glory_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o tully_n semper_fw-la appetentes_fw-la gloriae_fw-la praeter_fw-la cesterâ—s_fw-la nationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la by_o which_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o only_o who_o live_v within_o the_o wallâ—_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o their_o italian_a neighbour_n and_o associate_n roman_n by_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n though_o not_o by_o birth_n they_o have_v twice_o give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o puissant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n once_o by_o their_o valour_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o stand_a body_n of_o who_o army_n be_v principal_o compound_v of_o italian_a band_n and_o second_o by_o their_o wit_n by_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christendens_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o stand_a body_n of_o who_o counsel_n though_o he_o have_v minister_n of_o all_o temper_n and_o motion_n do_v special_o consist_v of_o italian_a head_n in_o former_a time_n here_o live_v the_o renown_a captain_n camillus_n the_o sword_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o suckler_n of_o rome_n the_o two_o scipio_n one_o of_o which_o subdue_v africa_n and_o the_o other_o asia_n pompey_n the_o great_a who_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n eastward_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n caesar_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o enlarge_a it_o westward_o to_o the_o british_a and_o the_o belgic_a ocean_n beside_o infinite_a other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o though_o most_o deserve_v in_o themselves_o here_o flourish_v also_o the_o famous_a orator_n cicero_n hortensius_z and_o antoâ—iâ—s_n the_o renown_a historian_n livy_n tacitus_n and_o salâ—stius_n the_o memorable_a poet_n virgil_n ovid_n caâ—ullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertiâ—s_n plantus_fw-la and_o terence_n the_o comedian_n the_o satynist_n horace_n jâ—â—vanal_n and_o persius_n so_o equal_o be_v they_o favour_v both_o by_o more_o and_o the_o muse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o aâ—â—s_n or_o arms._n what_o man_n of_o special_a eminence_n it_o have_v since_o produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o that_o place_n we_o shall_v deâ—er_v our_o observation_n of_o the_o river_n air_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o such_o other_o particular_n as_o have_v receive_v little_a or_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n italy_n be_v ancient_o divide_v as_o most_o country_n else_o into_o tribe_n and_o nation_n as_o the_o latin_n sabine_n tuscan_n samnite_n campan_n picentini_n picâ—â—i_n ligures_n tareâ—tim_n lucani_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n who_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o several_a state_n into_o which_o it_o do_v now_o stand_v divide_v but_o all_o those_o nation_n be_v several_o vanquish_v by_o the_o romanâ—â—issance_n â—â—issance_z and_o make_v up_o into_o one_o body_n whereof_o rome_n be_v the_o head_n it_o please_v angustus_fw-la to_o divide_v it_o into_o eleven_o region_n we_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v liguria_n hetruria_n latium_n campania_n â—lambria_fw-la samniâ—m_fw-la picennâ—â—_n gallia_n italia_n transpadaâ—â—_n venetia_n and_o histria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v to_o sixteen_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o former_a region_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o the_o three_o isle_n of_o sicily_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n with_o the_o two_o rhetias_n first_o and_o second_o add_v to_o the_o number_n but_o be_v that_o this_o distribution_n receive_v some_o change_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o alter_v both_o the_o name_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o former_a province_n and_o add_v one_o more_o to_o they_o make_v 17_o in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v tuscia_n and_o umbria_n a_o picenunt_fw-la suburbicarium_n 3_o campania_n 4_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n 5_o valeria_n 6_o samnium_n 7_o lucania_n and_o the_o brutii_n 8_o sicily_n 9_o corsica_n and_o 10_o sardiniâ—_n which_o make_v up_o the_o praefecture_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 11_o flaminia_n and_o picenum_n annonâ—rium_n 12_o venetiâ—_n 13_o aentilia_n 14_o liguria_n 15_o alps_n castiae_n 16_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o 17_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la which_o make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v whereof_o milan_n be_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a city_n aquile_a 〈◊〉_d afterward_o the_o language_n heretofore_o be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n and_o people_n of_o it_o in_o apulia_n they_o use_v the_o mesapian_a tongue_n in_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v calabria_n they_o speak_v the_o greek_a in_o hetruria_n they_o use_v the_o tuscan_a and_o the_o latin_a in_o latium_n which_o last_v so_o alter_v in_o short_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o conquer_a nation_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o polybius_n say_v by_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o time_n between_o the_o make_n of_o those_o article_n and_o the_o time_n of_o polybius_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o scipio_n africanus_n there_o pass_v not_o above_o 300_o year_n that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v afterward_o at_o any_o time_n speak_v general_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o italy_n itself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o hold_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n grant_v to_o the_o ciâ—â—ans_n dwell_v but_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o roman_a language_n which_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a mockery_n and_o no_o mark_n of_o favour_n at_o all_o if_o these_o italian_a people_n dwell_v out_o of_o latium_n have_v use_v it_o former_o and_o yet_o this_o happen_v not_o above_o 140_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o great_a part_n or_o spain_n and_o though_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o succeed_a time_n come_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v among_o they_o be_v in_o all_o no_o few_o than_o 150_o and_o their_o continual_a resort_n to_o rome_n on_o their_o several_a business_n it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n not_o only_o to_o have_v their_o law_n write_v and_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o the_o praetor_n for_o the_o several_a province_n in_o the_o latin_a only_o but_o to_o give_v audience_n in_o the_o open_a senate_n to_o none_o who_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o subject_a nation_n save_v only_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n their_o own_o proper_a language_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o never_o grow_v to_o such_o extent_n to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n no_o nor_o of_o italy_n itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v natural_a or_o national_a to_o the_o welsh_a or_o irish_a though_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n by_o all_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n both_o in_o wales_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o italian_a as_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a be_v nothing_o but_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o latin_a word_n which_o occur_v
resolve_v to_o have_v always_o two_o and_o those_o but_o only_o for_o a_o year_n ne_o vel_fw-la solitudine_fw-la vel_fw-la morâ_fw-la potestas_fw-la corrumperetur_fw-la and_o though_o some_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v consul_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o yet_o every_o new_a year_n they_o be_v anew_o choose_v and_o so_o their_o office_n reckon_v as_o several_a neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v for_o less_o than_o a_o year_n unless_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o a_o former_a until_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o then_o cum_fw-la belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la praemia_fw-la festinari_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la when_o the_o service_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n require_v a_o quick_a turn_n in_o requital_n the_o consulship_n be_v give_v only_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o ordinary_o for_o two_o month_n tbe_n first_o consul_n be_v name_v ordinarii_fw-la in_o who_o name_n the_o write_n make_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v date_v the_o other_o minores_fw-la or_o honorarii_fw-la which_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o number_n for_o so_o ambitious_a be_v the_o roman_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o when_o maximus_n die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o consulship_n caninius_n rebilus_n petition_v caesar_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n that_o remain_v whence_o that_o so_o memorated_a jest_n of_o tully_n o_o vigilantem_fw-la consulem_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatùs_fw-la svi_fw-la tempore_fw-la somnâ—m_fw-la occulis_fw-la non_fw-la vidit_fw-la and_o when_o cecina_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n degrade_v from_o this_o honour_n on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v resign_v it_o one_o roscius_n regulus_n obtain_v the_o office_n from_o vitellius_n for_o the_o day_n remain_v but_o as_o the_o historian_n note_v magno_fw-la cum_fw-la irrisu_fw-la accipientis_fw-la tribuent_fw-la isque_fw-la now_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v thus_o exceed_v the_o first_o number_n of_o consul_n so_o sometime_o fall_v they_o short_a of_o it_o the_o first_o that_o be_v sole_a consul_n be_v pompey_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n viz._n a._n v._o c._n 703._o the_o next_o one_o varanes_n a._n c._n 410._o this_o office_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n to_o the_o final_a period_n of_o it_o continue_v at_o the_o least_o in_o name_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o long_a time_n assume_v the_o power_n and_o prerogatives_n appertain_v to_o it_o the_o space_n of_o 1084._o year_n though_o not_o without_o many_o intermission_n of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n by_o the_o several_a interposing_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o dictator_n and_o the_o consular_a tribune_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o last_o consul_n be_v one_o basilius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a._n ch._n 542._o the_o two_o first_o collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucretia_n and_o junius_n brutus_n by_o who_o instigation_n the_o people_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o house_n of_o the_o tarquin_n a_o man_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n so_o resolute_o bend_v to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o so_o extreme_o opposite_a to_o the_o royal_a race_n that_o he_o not_o only_o cause_v collatine_n to_o resign_v his_o office_n within_o the_o year_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o execute_v his_o own_o son_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o they_o but_o though_o the_o government_n be_v change_v the_o old_a design_n be_v follow_v which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o follow_v with_o so_o slow_a a_o pace_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o faction_n and_o division_n that_o it_o be_v full_a 500_o year_n before_o they_o can_v be_v master_n of_o italy_n a_o matter_n not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o the_o italian_n shall_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a a_o time_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o in_o less_o than_o half_a that_o time_n ensue_v they_o do_v possess_v themselves_o of_o almost_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o goodly_a kingdom_n and_o province_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n so_o different_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v by_o florus_n dare_v caput_fw-la italia_n to_o contract_v the_o many_o limb_n of_o italy_n into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v they_o under_o one_o head_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o italy_n be_v full_o conquer_v by_o they_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o their_o near_a neighbour_n who_o overthrow_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n a._n v._o c._n 512._o give_v they_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o sicil_n except_o the_o state_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n after_o that_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o illyrian_a pirate_n and_o find_v they_o countenance_v therein_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o make_v a_o fortunate_a war_n against_o she_o and_o bring_v that_o puissant_a people_n to_o become_v their_o tributalies_n a._n v._o c._n 525._o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n manage_v by_o annibal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n have_v almost_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o be_v also_o end_v to_o their_o advantage_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n they_o quarrel_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v aid_v annibal_n compel_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n on_o their_o own_o term_n and_o after_o out_v his_o son_n perseus_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n make_v macedon_n a_o province_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n but_o their_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o they_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o antiâ—châ—s_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n make_v he_o abandon_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o final_o prevail_v so_o successful_o in_o all_o their_o action_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o commonwealth_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o their_o way_n until_o the_o state_n be_v burden_v with_o its_o too_o much_o greatness_n begin_v to_o totter_v of_o itself_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n beside_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o have_v so_o dispose_v it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o they_o give_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o triumphant_a manner_n of_o reception_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o â—_z when_o they_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n and_o victory_n for_o when_o any_o of_o their_o general_n do_v so_o return_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v sit_v on_o a_o glorious_a chariot_n the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o war_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v follow_a bind_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o chariot_n his_o soldier_n compass_v he_o about_o with_o their_o several_a crown_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o well-deserving_n and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o city_n attend_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o principal_a lady_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o which_o custom_n be_v ascribe_v to_o romulus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n which_o acron_n king_n of_o the_o ceninenses_n make_v against_o he_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o rape_n commit_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o sabine_a woman_n see_v his_o people_n give_v ground_n call_v for_o help_n to_o jupiter_n and_o vow_v if_o he_o overcome_v king_n acron_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o armour_n to_o he_o acron_n be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n cut_v down_o a_o fair_a young_a oak_n and_o hang_v on_o it_o all_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o vanquish_a king_n then_o gird_v his_o gown_n close_o unto_o he_o and_o put_v on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o laurel_n he_o lay_v the_o oak_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n his_o army_n follow_v he_o and_o sing_v a_o epinition_fw-la or_o song_n of_o victory_n to_o this_o we_o must_v refer_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o triumph_n but_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la inventum_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o say_n be_v tarqvinius_n priscus_n long_o after_o romulus_n add_v hereunto_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o triumphant_a chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n the_o other_o pomp_n come_v afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o pride_n now_o of_o these_o triumph_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o great_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o triumph_n and_o the_o lesser_a vulgar_o call_v the_o ovation_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o many_o circumstance_n for_o 1._o the_o triumpher_n make_v his_o entrance_n in_o a_o royal_a chariot_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n but_o the_o overture_n make_v his_o entrance_n on_o foot_n and_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n 2._o the_o
for_o he_o that_o first_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n a_o camp_n crown_n or_o câ—roâ—a_fw-la castrensis_fw-la for_o he_o that_o have_v force_v a_o way_n into_o the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n a_o city_n crown_n or_o corona_n civica_n for_o he_o that_o have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o chain_n and_o bracelet_n which_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a merit_n be_v adorn_v withal_o by_o which_o encouragement_n and_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o and_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o never_o any_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o large_a a_o growth_n and_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n be_v neither_o total_o nor_o only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o consular_a government_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o great_a building_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o consul_n yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o roof_n thereof_o lay_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n nay_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o monarchical_a government_n whensoever_o any_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n do_v seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lay_v aâ—ide_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o consul_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sovereign_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v dictator_n of_o which_o and_o the_o other_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n take_v this_o short_a abstract_n from_o corn._n tacitus_n urbem_fw-la roman_n à _fw-la principiâ—_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n govern_v by_o king_n liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o the_o dictator_n be_v choose_v but_o for_o a_o time_n the_o decemviri_fw-la pass_v not_o two_o year_n neither_o have_v the_o consular_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n any_o long_a continuance_n nor_o cinna_n nor_o sulla_n dominion_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n quick_o yield_v to_o caesar_n force_n lepidus_z and_o antony_z to_o augustus_n so_o tacitus_n in_o brief_a of_o these_o public_a change_n of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o be_v institute_v only_o on_o a_o particular_a occasion_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o of_o athens_n and_o the_o military_a tribune_n of_o consular_a authority_n ordain_v to_o divert_v common_a people_n from_o seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n i_o shall_v here_o say_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o the_o dictator_n be_v officer_n of_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o such_o as_o make_v way_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o they_o be_v call_v dictator_n à _fw-fr dictando_fw-la because_o they_o prescribe_v what_o they_o please_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v and_o not_o dispute_v hence_o that_o memorable_a jest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v tell_v that_o sylla_n have_v resign_v his_o dictatorship_n though_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n make_v perpetual_a to_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o sylla_n be_v a_o unlearned_a man_n dictare_fw-la nesciit_fw-la and_o therefore_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dictate_v or_o to_o play_v the_o dictator_n they_o be_v also_o call_v populi_n magistri_fw-la or_o the_o people_n master_n because_o from_o they_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o do_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o command_n which_o ordinary_o continue_v for_o fix_v month_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o resign_v it_o soon_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n require_v a_o long_a continuance_n in_o it_o they_o be_v choose_v again_o the_o name_n of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o i_o have_v here_o subjoined_n together_o with_o the_o service_n they_o do_v the_o public_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n the_o dictator_n of_o rome_n 1_o titus_n largius_n 253._o choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_a war_n make_v by_o the_o latin_n upon_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v this_o office_n 2_o aulus_n posthumus_n 257._o choose_v to_o pursue_v that_o war_n which_o he_o end_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 30000_o of_o the_o latin_n 3_o l._n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n 295._o choose_v to_o this_o office_n from_o the_o plough_n overcome_v the_o volsci_n choose_v again_o an._n v._o c._n 314_o to_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o sp._n melius_n 4_o aemilius_z mamercus_n 316._o overcome_v the_o veientes_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o be_v thrice_o in_o eleven_o year_n call_v unto_o this_o office_n 5_o pub._n servilius_n 338._o who_o final_o vanquish_v the_o fidenates_n and_o the_o lavicani_n 6_o furïus_n camillus_n 354._o who_o final_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o second_o time_n a._n v._o c._n 362._o preserve_v his_o country_n from_o the_o gall_n thrice_o choose_v after_o this_o upon_o new_a occasion_n 7_o tit._n 375._o quinctius_n cincinnatus_n choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o latin_n 8_o l._n manlius_n 385._o elect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o the_o go_n 9_o c._n sulpitius_n 396._o 10_o martius_n rutilius_n the_o first_o dictator_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o 418._o 11_o l._n papyrius_n subdue_v the_o samnite_n 12_o cossus_n 438._o by_o who_o the_o samnite_n be_v again_o vanquish_v 13_o aemilius_z who_o also_o overcome_v the_o samnite_n 14_o lentulus_n who_o triumph_v also_o over_o the_o samnite_n 15_o i._n bubulcus_n 451._o who_o final_o subdue_v the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n 16_o corn._n rufinus_n 17_o q._n hortensius_n 467._o choose_v for_o appeaf_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o common_a who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o janiculus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v 18_o cl._n glizias_n 505._o force_v to_o resign_v his_o office_n to_o 19_o atilius_n colatinus_n the_o first_o that_o exercise_v his_o office_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n 20_o fabius_n maximus_n 536._o choose_v in_o the_o war_n against_o annibal_n 21_o m._n junius_n 537._o choose_v upon_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o roman_a force_n have_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n 23_o l._n manlius_n torquatus_n 545._o choose_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n slay_v by_o annibal_n 24_o l._n sylla_n descend_v from_o that_o corn._n rufinas_n 672._o who_o have_v be_v former_o in_o this_o office_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n suppress_v the_o faction_n of_o marius_n and_o cinna_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n have_v exercise_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n he_o resign_v with_o as_o great_a a_o confidence_n 25_o c._n julius_n caesar_n 707._o descend_v from_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascanius_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o trojan_a race_n have_v conquer_v britain_n and_o add_v all_o â—ause_n transalpine_a to_o thâ—_n roman_n empire_n and_o find_v himself_o unworthy_o requite_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o pompey_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n after_o he_o into_o greece_n and_o have_v vanquish_v he_o in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_o master_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a government_n thereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n which_o have_v manage_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n by_o brutus_n and_o caessius_n before_o the_o time_n of_o these_o perpetual_a dictatory_n the_o roman_n have_v some_o enemy_n or_o other_o that_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o their_o fortune_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o contend_v with_o one_o another_o in_o a_o public_a way_n or_o if_o they_o do_v their_o difference_n and_o sedition_n be_v soon_o compose_v but_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o the_o estate_n so_o vast_a that_o it_o be_v grow_v too_o nighty_a for_o a_o popular_a government_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o practice_v on_o the_o people_n patience_n and_o to_o project_v the_o sha_v of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o great_a one_o concern_v which_o take_v here_o this_o short_a epitaph_n which_o i_o find_v in_o tacitus_n rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la aqualicaâ—_n facile_fw-la habebatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o say_v he_o our_o dominion_n be_v but_o small_a equality_n be_v easy_o maintain_v among_o we_o but_o after_o we_o have_v subdue_v the_o world_n and_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o city_n that_o stand_v in_o our_o way_n or_o may_v world_n our_o
annoyance_n when_o we_o have_v leisure_n to_o seek_v after_o wealth_n without_o peril_n there_o arise_v hot_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o sometime_o the_o factious_a tribune_n carry_v it_o away_o sometime_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o better_a and_o in_o the_o city_n and_o common_a forum_n some_o little_a skirmish_n the_o beginning_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n be_v sometime_o see_v afterward_o c._n marius_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonal_o and_o l._n syllâ—_n the_o most_o cruel_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n overthrow_v the_o free-state_n reduce_v all_o to_o a_o absolute_a government_n to_o they_o succeed_v â—n_o pompeâ—us_n a_o little_a close_o in_o his_o project_n but_o nothing_o better_o mind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n et_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la and_o never_o after_o that_o be_v any_o other_o point_n debate_v than_o who_o shall_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n unto_o himself_o so_o tacitus_n and_o he_o state_v it_o right_o for_o after_o pompey_n have_v revive_v the_o controversy_n and_o have_v find_v caesar_n a_o better_a disputant_n than_o himself_o augustus_n antony_n and_o lepidus_z on_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n make_v good_a the_o argument_n attract_v all_o power_n unto_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o triumvir_n till_o augustus_n have_v out-witted_n lepidus_n and_o vanquish_v m._n antony_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n et_fw-la cuncta_fw-la bellis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o but_o touch_v those_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o a_o monarchy_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n i_o publish_v a_o discourse_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o 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the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n divide_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o a_o democraâ—y_n all_o these_o as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o the_o several_a couplet_n have_v a_o secret_a inclination_n to_o change_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v a_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n as_o it_o be_v into_o each_o other_o be_v i_o need_v not_o stand_v on_o many_o instance_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n into_o who_o story_n whosoever_o look_v will_v judge_v they_o rather_o to_o contain_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o a_o particular_a nation_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o romulus_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o city_n reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n leave_v it_o entire_a to_o his_o successor_n numa_n ancus_n tullus_n tarquin_n the_o elder_a and_o servius_n govern_v themselves_o so_o moderate_o and_o the_o people_n so_o just_o that_o they_o affect_v not_o tyranny_n nor_o the_o commons_o liberty_n they_o appear_v more_o desirous_a to_o fill_v the_o coffer_n of_o their_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o treasury_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o a_o tax_n they_o rather_o seem_v to_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n than_o fleece_v they_o but_o tarquin_n the_o second_o common_o call_v superbus_n a_o man_n of_o insupportable_a vice_n have_v by_o violence_n enthronize_v himself_o in_o that_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o have_v not_o his_o ambitious_a spirit_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n will_v have_v be_v his_o rightful_a inheritance_n make_v his_o government_n answerable_a to_o his_o entrance_n cruel_a and_o bloody_a how_o many_o man_n eminent_a as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n as_o their_o parent_n nobility_n do_v he_o cut_v off_o how_o many_o do_v he_o for_o no_o cause_n promote_v to_o make_v their_o fall_n the_o more_o remarkable_a what_o part_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v free_a from_o slaughter_n what_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n from_o lamentation_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o miserable_a roman_n be_v visit_v with_o three_o plague_n at_o once_o pride_n in_o the_o father_n cruelty_n in_o the_o mother_n and_o lust_n exorbitant_a in_o their_o son_n sextus_n a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o old_a original_n either_o of_o these_o have_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o exercise_v the_o people_n patience_n but_o meet_v all_o at_o one_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o can_v now_o be_v add_v to_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o other_o brutus_n a_o name_n fatal_a to_o tyrant_n do_v easy_o persuade_v the_o commons_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n for_o they_o as_o well_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n as_o sensible_a of_o oppression_n have_v long_o since_o murmur_v at_o the_o present_a state_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o head_n to_o break_v out_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n so_o the_o people_n get_v the_o freedom_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n 244._o 2_o brutus_n although_o he_o want_v no_o fair_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o either_o perceive_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v grow_v or_o perhaps_o willing_a to_o be_v rather_o the_o first_o consul_n than_o the_o last_o prince_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o sway_n of_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o who_o two_o be_v annual_o choose_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o in_o certain_o he_o deal_v very_o advise_o for_o have_v he_o seek_v to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o can_v man_n judge_v but_o that_o not_o love_n to_o his_o country_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o stir_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o desire_v of_o rule_n again_o beside_o that_o secure_a privacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o hazardous_a royalty_n what_o hope_n have_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o seat_n long_o have_v by_o his_o own_o example_n teach_v the_o people_n both_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n under_o this_o new_a aristocraty_n the_o roman_a affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o their_o dominion_n be_v enlarge_v so_o immens_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o roman_a fortune_n cause_v their_o greatness_n or_o their_o valour_n command_v their_o fortune_n for_o the_o governor_n not_o seek_v wealth_n but_o honour_n or_o not_o their_o own_o wealth_n but_o the_o public_a do_v so_o demean_v themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o there_o be_v between_o all_o a_o virtuous_a emulation_n who_o shall_v most_o benefit_v his_o country_n a_o happiness_n which_o be_v too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o the_o people_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o write_v law_n custom_n bear_v most_o sway_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v hence_o ensue_v there_o be_v some_o man_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o sound_v in_o judgement_n as_o honest_a in_o their_o action_n depute_v by_o a_o general_a commission_n to_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o grecian_a law_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o 3â—â—_n the_o people_n be_v to_o frame_v their_o life_n the_o judge_n their_o sentence_n here_o follow_v the_o oligarchy_n or_o decemvirate_n state_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o it_o last_v not_o for_o these_o new_a lord_n join_v force_n together_o make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o people_n not_o care_v by_o what_o unlawful_a mean_n they_o can_v purchase_v either_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o this_o government_n he_o unmindful_a of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o tarquius_fw-la lust_v after_o virginia_n a_o woman_n though_o of_o low_a condition_n yet_o such_o a_o woman_n in_o who_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n strive_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o she_o to_o save_v
of_o his_o soldier_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n he_o be_v unresolved_a what_o to_o do_v whether_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o the_o people_n or_o retain_v it_o still_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o importance_n he_o dare_v not_o rely_v altogether_o on_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o his_o judge_n as_o man_n that_o can_v speak_v sound_o and_o dare_v speak_v free_o that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o honour_n than_o profit_n but_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n more_o than_o both_o that_o his_o counsel_n which_o course_n soever_o he_o take_v will_v not_o be_v by_o they_o eliminate_v he_o therefore_o entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n 15_o agrippa_z after_o a_o short_a silence_n thus_o begin_v i_o know_v thou_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_v o_o caesar_n â—that_o i_o who_o under_o thy_o empire_n be_o sure_a to_o be_v beyond_o precedent_n exalt_v shall_v persuade_v thou_o to_o live_v private_a but_o i_o esteem_v more_o thy_o honour_n than_o my_o profit_n the_o public_a good_a than_o my_o particular_a preferment_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v as_o profitable_a if_o not_o as_o plausible_a as_o the_o contrary_n i_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v no_o way_n delight_v with_o lie_n and_o flattery_n and_o will_v therefore_o deal_v with_o thou_o free_o and_o plain_o thou_o have_v indeed_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o to_o what_o end_n unless_o thou_o do_v restore_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v what_o benefit_n can_v the_o people_n reap_v from_o thy_o victory_n if_o thou_o do_v use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o instrument_n for_o their_o great_a bondage_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n will_v now_o be_v willing_a to_o forego_v it_o no_o caesar_n no_o flatter_v not_o thyself_o with_o these_o hope_n marius_n the_o young_a and_o sertorius_n be_v quick_o cut_v off_o when_o their_o end_n be_v once_o know_v and_o julius_n thy_o father_n of_o happy_a memory_n do_v not_o long_o live_v after_o his_o action_n seem_v to_o bring_v the_o common_a liberty_n in_o hazard_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a roman_a spirit_n survive_v no_o brutus_n live_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a against_o thou_o believe_v i_o caesar_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v far_o better_a not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o empire_n at_o all_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o but_o say_v divine_a providence_n will_v so_o protect_v thou_o that_o thou_o may_v outlive_v such_o practice_n and_o shall_v thou_o also_o not_o outlive_v thy_o glory_n this_o present_a age_n perchance_o will_v not_o censure_v thy_o action_n because_o it_o dare_v not_o but_o posterity_n free_a from_o all_o respect_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n can_v but_o call_v they_o into_o question_n and_o brand_v thy_o enterprise_n with_o ambition_n and_o perhaps_o tyranny_n if_o thy_o design_n prosper_v they_o will_v judge_v thou_o to_o have_v rise_v unjust_o if_o otherwise_o to_o have_v fall_v deserve_o how_o much_o better_a than_o be_v it_o now_o when_o thy_o honour_n be_v without_o blemish_n and_o thy_o reputation_n unstained_a to_o resign_v thy_o authority_n indeed_o when_o sextus_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o sea_n and_o antony_n over_o egypt_n it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v want_n of_o spirit_n to_o have_v depose_v thyself_o from_o the_o government_n but_o now_o to_o do_v it_o when_o thou_o be_v without_o rival_n in_o the_o empire_n now_o when_o thou_o be_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n force_n now_o when_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o thy_o mercy_n be_v to_o strike_v dumb_a detraction_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n admire_v thy_o temper_n thou_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v want_v to_o thou_o neither_o wealth_n nor_o fame_n here_o then_o fix_v thy_o foot_n for_o go_v but_o one_o step_n beyond_o this_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o thou_o will_v run_v into_o a_o boundless_a ocean_n of_o peril_n which_o have_v no_o end_n but_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o reputation_n 16_o not_o so_o excellent_a agrippa_n reply_v maecenas_n i_o never_o hear_v good_a pilot_n find_v fault_n with_o sea-room_n or_o of_o more_o vessel_n cast_v away_o in_o the_o ocean_n than_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o narrow_a passage_n our_o republic_n be_v a_o ship_n fraught_v with_o divers_a nation_n she_o have_v be_v long_o toss_v on_o the_o wave_n of_o civil_a dissension_n long_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o wind_n of_o ambition_n and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n so_o fit_a for_o her_o safety_n as_o the_o unlimited_a ocean_n of_o one_o man_n power_n this_o empire_n at_o first_o rise_v seem_v not_o to_o require_v a_o monarch_n but_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v too_o unwieldy_a to_o be_v without_o one_o take_v then_o upon_o thou_o o_o caesar_n this_o empire_n or_o to_o say_v better_o do_v not_o forsake_v it_o i_o shall_v never_o thus_o advise_v thou_o do_v i_o conceive_v any_o possible_a inconvenience_n the_o senate_n do_v allow_v thou_o a_o competent_a guard_n of_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n who_o than_o shall_v thou_o fear_v nay_o ill_o may_v i_o prosper_v if_o i_o see_v any_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v thy_o guard_n cashier_v enemy_n thou_o have_v none_o for_o such_o as_o be_v be_v either_o already_o slay_v by_o thy_o valour_n or_o make_v thy_o fast_a friend_n by_o thy_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n to_o omit_v marius_n and_o sertorius_n i_o will_v a_o little_a touch_n at_o thy_o father_n julius_n he_o too_o good_a a_o soldier_n to_o be_v a_o statist_n be_v too_o heady_a and_o violent_a in_o establish_v his_o government_n nor_o can_v he_o cunning_o temporize_v and_o suffer_v the_o people_n insensible_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o drop_v into_o bondage_n but_o oppress_v they_o all_o at_o once_o again_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o state_n when_o discharge_v his_o guard_n he_o seek_v to_o retain_v that_o empire_n by_o fair_a mean_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o violence_n i_o know_v thou_o o_o caesar_n to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o wary_a and_o cunning_a behaviour_n learn_v also_o to_o work_v out_o thy_o own_o safety_n by_o pompey_n misfortune_n he_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o pontic_a war_n at_o brundisium_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o thereby_o merit_v to_o be_v account_v a_o honest_a and_o moderate_a man_n certain_o he_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o action_n rather_o virtuous_a than_o fortunate_a or_o politic_a for_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o by_o this_o improvident_a weaken_n of_o himself_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n i_o commend_v his_o modesty_n more_o than_o his_o brain_n neither_o do_v he_o himself_o on_o better_a consideration_n approve_v his_o own_o do_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v have_v he_o be_v victor_n in_o pharsalâ—a_n never_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o like_a oversight_n so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o thou_o o_o caesar_n if_o in_o this_o action_n thou_o propose_v he_o to_o be_v thy_o pattern_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a agrippa_n say_v to_o take_v the_o empire_n less_o safe_a it_o be_v to_o refuse_v it_o a_o settle_a and_o innative_a vice_n it_o be_v in_o man_n never_o to_o endure_v that_o any_o man_n above_o our_o own_o rank_n shall_v overtop_n we_o rome_n second_o founder_n camillus_n scipio_n that_o scourge_n of_o carthage_n be_v disgrace_v and_o m._n coriolanus_n banish_v by_o our_o ancestor_n only_o because_o their_o worth_n have_v lift_v they_o above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o subject_n do_v not_o thou_o hope_v to_o fare_v better_a than_o thy_o predecessor_n heretofore_o perchance_o thou_o may_v have_v seek_v the_o empire_n to_o satisfy_v thy_o ambition_n the_o empire_n must_v now_o be_v thy_o refuge_n and_o asylum_n credit_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o so_o many_o year_n obedience_n know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v neither_o can_v thou_o have_v so_o long_o be_v a_o governor_n learn_v obedience_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o domestical_a business_n a_o man_n may_v stop_v and_o desist_v where_o he_o will_v but_o in_o the_o get_n of_o a_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o death_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n thou_o have_v already_o go_v too_o far_o to_o retire_v now_o thou_o must_v resolve_v to_o be_v caesar_n or_o nothing_o to_o say_v more_o be_v superfluous_a thou_o own_o discretion_n will_v suggest_v unto_o thou_o better_a argument_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o have_v in_o
the_o change_n as_o he_o contrive_v it_o be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o both_o estate_n as_o seem_v to_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o of_o the_o law_n 22._o but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o first_o care_n he_o take_v be_v to_o confirm_v religion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o i_o mean_v religion_n as_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o word_n for_o those_o particular_a though_o idolatrous_a form_n of_o worship_n which_o to_o their_o several_a god_n have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o this_o though_o he_o may_v have_v change_v as_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o very_o wise_o he_o forbear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o prince_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o government_n to_o be_v too_o active_a in_o such_o change_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o attempt_v it_o in_o a_o green_a state_n and_o in_o a_o empire_n not_o well_o quiet_v and_o enure_v to_o bondage_n man_n be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o small_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n than_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n and_o raise_v more_o frequent_a broil_n about_o it_o the_o roman_n special_o be_v exceed_v tender_a in_o this_o point_n the_o ancient_a aedile_n former_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o permit_v no_o external_a either_o god_n or_o ceremony_n to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n and_o by_o aemilius_n it_o be_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n in_o any_o public_a place_n after_o a_o new_a and_o foreign_a fashion_n excellent_a therefore_o be_v the_o counsel_n which_o maecenas_n give_v he_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v the_o empire_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v constant_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o find_v establish_v and_o compel_v other_o also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o foreign_a and_o strange_a rite_n say_v he_o will_v offend_v the_o people_n work_v many_o inconvenient_a alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n yea_o and_o most_o likely_a will_v occasion_v many_o both_o sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n word_n which_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o air_n but_o to_o a_o prince_n exceed_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o best_a advice_n nor_o do_v augustus_n ever_o show_v himself_o more_o careful_a in_o any_o one_o art_n of_o empire_n than_o he_o do_v in_o this_o that_o which_o maecenas_n note_v we_o find_v true_a in_o these_o late_a age_n in_o time_n more_o skilful_a of_o obedienee_n than_o the_o most_o quiet_a hour_n of_o augustus_n government_n no_o one_o thing_n more_o have_v cause_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o general_a rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n than_o alteration_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o pious_a resolntion_n in_o a_o late_a mighty_a monarch_n better_o some_o few_o corruption_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o a_o church_n than_o still_o a_o change_n 23._o religion_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v chief_o in_o reform_v of_o the_o city_n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o heart_n life_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o the_o province_n abroad_o and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o corruption_n be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o senate_n itself_o with_o they_o therefore_o he_o begin_v well_o know_v that_o crime_n in_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n end_v not_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o degree_n become_v diffuse_v among_o their_o client_n and_o follower_n now_o in_o the_o senate_n be_v many_o and_o desertless_a man_n who_o have_v be_v take_v into_o it_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o they_o can_v court_v the_o people_n and_o humour_n such_o as_o be_v most_o potent_a of_o these_o he_o expel_v none_o by_o his_o own_o power_n but_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o present_a confusion_n of_o the_o house_n he_o first_o exhort_v they_o to_o look_v back_o on_o their_o former_a life_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o ability_n and_o merit_n for_o so_o honourable_a a_o room_n then_o he_o desire_v some_o of_o they_o to_o pick_v out_o such_o among_o they_o as_o be_v in_o disposition_n factious_a and_o in_o life_n faulty_a but_o loath_a to_o conceive_v so_o ill_o of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o they_o do_v according_o yet_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o great_a thief_n lead_v the_o less_o to_o the_o gallow_n and_o as_o commines_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o monliherry_n office_n be_v take_v from_o many_o for_o fly_v away_o and_o confer_v on_o such_o as_o run_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o they_o so_o remain_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n neither_o less_o vicious_a nor_o less_o violent_a only_o more_o potent_a to_o maintain_v their_o do_n than_o some_o other_o who_o they_o have_v remove_v augustus_n therefore_o join_v to_o he_o agrippa_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a review_n and_o certain_o it_o much_o concern_v he_o in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o able_a judgement_n honest_a repute_n and_o well-affected_a to_o his_o service_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o enterprise_n which_o he_o esteem_v so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o permit_v entrance_n to_o no_o senator_n till_o he_o be_v search_v himself_o wear_v a_o brigandine_n under_o his_o gown_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o ten_o of_o the_o most_o courageous_a and_o best_a belove_v of_o the_o whole_a company_n such_o as_o he_o find_v in_o either_o kind_a inexcusable_a he_o discharge_v from_o their_o attendance_n elect_v such_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v either_o ennoble_v for_o their_o wisdom_n of_o note_a moderation_n or_o otherwise_o strong_a in_o their_o dependent_n yet_o so_o that_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v neither_o a_o fit_a patronage_n for_o any_o if_o they_o be_v offensive_a nor_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o house_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v rich_a rather_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o fortune_n he_o relieve_v with_o honourable_a pension_n and_o final_o he_o bestir_v himself_o so_o resolute_o that_o all_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o wise_a physician_n to_o cure_v that_o dull_a consumption_n whereinto_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v fall_v 24_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o seldom_o do_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o of_o himself_o but_o when_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o reserve_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o ancient_a prerogative_n partly_o not_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o principal_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o counterfeit_v a_o wretchless_n contempt_n of_o his_o adversary_n use_v when_o he_o be_v least_o suspect_v underhand_o and_o by_o public_a officer_n to_o work_v their_o destruction_n many_o also_o of_o they_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v condemn_v he_o will_v free_o pardon_v conceive_v true_o that_o the_o question_n of_o man_n of_o high_a call_n will_v produce_v as_o much_o terror_n though_o it_o argue_v not_o so_o much_o rigour_n as_o the_o punishment_n yet_o if_o extremity_n of_o law_n be_v use_v towards_o some_o few_o it_o be_v to_o settle_v quietness_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a blood-letting_n for_o the_o general_a health_n those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o faction_n of_o brutus_n and_o antony_n he_o forgive_v free_o and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o manifest_v his_o word_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o add_v trust_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o pardon_n he_o make_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n more_o settle_v and_o immovable_a so_o caesar_n by_o erect_v the_o falâ—_n and_o break_a image_n of_o pompey_n make_v his_o own_o statue_n stand_v more_o firm_o but_o the_o chief_a act_n by_o which_o he_o bridle_v the_o noble_n be_v a_o edict_n by_o he_o promulgate_v forbid_v any_o of_o the_o â—_o he_o leave_v not_o grant_v to_o travel_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o well_o he_o know_v that_o in_o a_o empire_n unsettle_a and_o proulace_n not_o quiet_v the_o presence_n and_o authority_n of_o man_n of_o that_o rank_n may_v raise_v great_a trouble_n than_o can_v be_v easy_o suppress_v example_n he_o want_v not_o that_o especial_o of_o cato_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pompey_n stir_v such_o a_o war_n against_o caesar_n in_o africa_n that_o he_o never_o buy_v victory_n aâ—_n a_o dear_a rate_n yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o imprison_v they_o he_o license_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o visit_v sicilia_n and_o gaul_n narbonoyse_n province_n close_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o
their_o thought_n be_v work_v and_o harken_v after_o action_n do_v common_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o service_n far_o from_o home_n that_o there_o they_o may_v both_o vent_v their_o anger_n and_o employ_v their_o courage_n for_o let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o confirm_v their_o practice_n and_o grow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o faction_n the_o state_n will_v suffer_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o ruin_v we_o can_v have_v a_o fair_a instance_n of_o this_o truth_n than_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o five_o henry_n and_o of_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v who_o foreign_a war_n keep_v we_o all_o quiet_a here_o at_o home_n waste_v those_o humour_n and_o consume_v those_o fiery_a spirit_n which_o afterward_o the_o war_n be_v end_v inflame_v the_o kingdom_n 29_o but_o his_o main_a work_n be_v to_o content_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o sure_o some_o of_o which_o he_o disperse_v as_o before_o i_o say_v all_o about_o italy_n in_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n as_o well_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o their_o more_o speedy_a reassembly_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v abroad_o among_o the_o province_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n 23_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n beside_o 10000_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bridle_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a thankfulness_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n so_o in_o particular_a to_o agrippa_n and_o to_o one_o other_o who_o name_n the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n have_v not_o remember_v this_o latter_a have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n cry_v to_o augustus_n for_o succour_n who_o assign_v he_o a_o advocate_n the_o poor_a fellow_n not_o content_v with_o this_o favour_n bare_n his_o breast_n and_o show_v he_o the_o mark_n of_o many_o wound_n these_o quoth_v he_o have_v i_o receive_v augustus_n in_o thy_o service_n never_o supply_v my_o place_n by_o a_o deputy_n which_o say_v the_o emperor_n descend_v to_o the_o bar_n plead_v the_o soldier_n cause_n and_o win_v it_o never_o do_v sovereign_a prince_n or_o any_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a lose_v any_o thing_n by_o be_v bountiful_a of_o favour_n to_o their_o man_n of_o war._n for_o this_o act_n quick_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o province_n do_v so_o indee_a he_o to_o the_o military_a man_n that_o they_o all_o think_v their_o service_n well_o recompense_v in_o that_o his_o graciousness_n to_o that_o one_o man_n and_o now_o be_v they_o so_o far_o give_v over_o to_o he_o that_o the_o honour_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n can_v not_o increase_v their_o love_n well_o it_o may_v their_o admiration_n agrippa_z be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o common_a parentage_n but_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o birth_n with_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o become_v very_o potent_a with_o augustus_n who_o not_o only_o make_v he_o consul_n but_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunition_n authority_n and_o prove_v of_o the_o city_n so_o many_o title_n be_v now_o heap_v on_o he_o that_o mâ—â—nus_n persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o wife_n affirm_v it_o impossible_a for_o agrippa_n to_o live_v safe_a consider_v how_o open_a new_a creature_n lie_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o malicious_a man_n unless_o he_o be_v ingrassed_a into_o the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o caesar_n on_o which_o cause_n questionless_a for_o the_o strong_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a honour_n sesame_n afterward_o attempt_v but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o like_a matth_v with_o livia_n tiberius_n daughter-in-law_n 30_o the_o senate_n people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n thus_o several_o reduce_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o power_n and_o content_v the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o to_o effect_v which_o he_o dash_v all_o former_a law_n by_o which_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o state_n be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o way_n to_o draw_v i_o whole_a empire_n into_o one_o city_n and_o by_o the_o monstrous_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o to_o make_v poor_a the_o rest_n therefore_o this_o privilege_n he_o communicate_v unto_o a_o few_o only_o partly_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n the_o city_n may_v not_o so_o much_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o partly_o that_o so_o ancient_a a_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v disesteem_v but_o principal_o leave_v rome_n replenish_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o multitude_n of_o stir_v and_o unruly_a spirit_n shall_v grow_v too_o headstrong_a to_o be_v govern_v in_o due_a order_n the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a unto_o faction_n and_o sedition_n so_o be_v the_o danger_n great_a both_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o example_n if_o they_o shall_v revolt_v this_o provident_a course_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n man_n more_o than_o enough_o and_o among_o they_o not_o a_o few_o malcontent_n and_o murmurer_n at_o the_o present_a state_n such_o as_o contemn_v the_o consul_n and_o hate_v the_o prince_n to_o keep_v these_o in_o compass_n augustus_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v still_o resident_a at_o rome_n and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v absent_a constitute_v a_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n assign_v he_o a_o strength_n of_o 6000_o man_n call_v milites_fw-la urbani_n or_o the_o city-souldier_n to_o he_o he_o give_v absolute_a and_o royal_a authority_n both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n near_o adjoin_v during_o his_o own_o absence_n to_o he_o be_v appeal_v bring_v from_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o final_o to_o his_o tribunal_n be_v refer_v all_o cause_n of_o importance_n not_o in_o rome_n only_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n mesalla_n be_v the_o first_o provost_n but_o proof_n be_v have_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o agrippa_n who_o do_v not_o only_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o city_n but_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o free_v the_o adjoin_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o many_o other_o troubler_n of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o power_n either_o so_o speedy_o or_o so_o thorough_o reform_v all_o those_o mischief_n which_o in_o the_o late_a unsettle_a time_n be_v become_v predominant_a as_o he_o do_v desire_v 31_o it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n one_o pontius_n telesinus_n of_o the_o marian_n faction_n tell_v his_o general_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v wolf_n as_o long_o as_o rome_n be_v so_o sit_v a_o forest_n and_o so_o near_o to_o retire_v unto_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v speak_v to_o agrippa_n that_o he_o do_v well_o to_o clear_v the_o common_a rhodes_n and_o passage_n but_o italy_n will_v never_o want_v thief_n whilst_o rome_n be_v so_o good_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o though_o he_o do_v as_o far_o as_o humane_a industry_n can_v extend_v endeavour_v a_o general_a reformation_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o remedy_v nor_o foresee_v all_o mischief_n still_o be_v there_o many_o and_o those_o great_a disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o no_o eye_n but_o that_o to_o which_o no_o darkness_n be_v a_o obstacle_n can_v discern_v the_o malefactor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o proscription_n many_o man_n use_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n well_o weapon_v pretend_v only_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o such_o man_n as_o they_o meet_v either_o in_o unfrequented_a lane_n and_o passage_n or_o travel_v as_o their_o occasion_n do_v direct_v they_o in_o the_o night_n to_o repress_v therefore_o the_o foul_a insolence_n of_o these_o swordman_n augustus_n do_v ordain_v a_o watch_n consist_v of_o 7000_o freeman_n their_o captain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o city_n soldier_n these_o vigil_n rest_v in_o their_o stand_a camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n one_o part_n take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o most_o suspicious_a place_n of_o the_o city_n another_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n traverse_v the_o street_n the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remedy_v the_o present_a disorder_n but_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o
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the_o imprudence_n of_o so_o rash_a a_o action_n but_o much_o more_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n as_o a_o consequent_a of_o it_o tell_v they_o after_o their_o return_n that_o have_v they_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a deliverance_n from_o the_o present_a danger_n they_o have_v make_v they_o their_o friend_n for_o many_o age_n or_o have_v they_o put_v unto_o the_o sword_n so_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o chief_a commander_n they_o have_v disable_v they_o for_o long_a time_n from_o pursue_v the_o war_n the_o middle_a way_n which_o they_o have_v take_v will_v be_v their_o undo_n and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v make_v their_o friend_n by_o so_o odious_a a_o benefit_n but_o hatch_n revenge_n for_o the_o disgrace_n soon_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papyrius_n subdue_v the_o country_n and_o handle_v the_o poor_a conquer_a people_n with_o the_o like_a despite_n a_o excellent_a precedent_n unto_o prince_n and_o those_o in_o power_n how_o to_o proceed_v towards_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o rank_n when_o they_o have_v they_o under_o which_o must_v be_v either_o not_o to_o strike_v at_o all_o or_o to_o strike_v home_o and_o to_o the_o prurpose_n nic._n machiavil_v in_o his_o florentine_a history_n tax_v rinaldo_n of_o albizi_n for_o commit_v a_o great_a solecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n in_o that_o hate_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o desire_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o public_a managery_n of_o affair_n he_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o procure_v his_o banishment_n which_o cosmo_n afterward_o return_v pay_v in_o better_a coin_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v this_o notable_a aphorism_n that_o great_a person_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v touch_v or_o if_o they_o be_v must_v be_v make_v sure_a from_o take_v revenge_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o interdict_v a_o prince_n or_o any_o supreme_a governor_n the_o use_n of_o mercy_n i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n which_o adorn_v the_o crown_n nor_o dare_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o usage_n have_v be_v common_o afford_v towards_o such_o person_n after_o their_o delinquency_n who_o liberty_n or_o life_n may_v create_v danger_n to_o the_o public_a the_o first_o be_v present_a execution_n for_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la mordent_fw-la as_o the_o say_n be_v a_o course_n more_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o where_o it_o can_v than_o commend_v where_o it_o may_v be_v spare_v the_o second_o be_v either_o close_a imprisonment_n under_o trusty_a guard_n or_o else_o confinement_n to_o the_o house_n and_o custody_n of_o some_o trusty_a statesman_n in_o which_o great_a caution_n also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o beside_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o the_o escape_n of_o great_a prisoner_n naples_n either_o by_o corrupt_v or_o deceive_v their_o keeper_n we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o history_n how_o dr._n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 3._o not_o only_o procure_v his_o own_o liberty_n but_o bring_v about_o that_o duke_n to_o the_o contrary_a faction_n the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o all_o time_n the_o gentle_a and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o safe_a be_v not_o only_o a_o absolute_a pardon_n of_o life_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o a_o endear_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a by_o give_v he_o some_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o commit_v unto_o his_o fidelity_n some_o office_n of_o trust_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o man_n that_o where_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v they_o be_v never_o true_a and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v under_o suspect_n and_o jealousy_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o entertain_v some_o thought_n of_o their_o lose_a condition_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n with_o a_o person_n delinquent_n we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n in_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o not_o 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place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o former_o have_v flame_v so_o hideous_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1444._o that_o it_o make_v not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o land_n but_o all_o sicily_n tremble_v near_o unto_o this_o isle_n be_v fight_v the_o first_o naval_a fight_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v never_o use_v the_o sea_n as_o be_v total_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v build_v their_o galley_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o exercise_v their_o man_n in_o row_v by_o place_v they_o on_o two_o seat_n near_o the_o water_n with_o oar_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v devise_v a_o engine_n like_o a_o grapling-hook_n they_o so_o fasten_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a â—ight_n seem_v a_o land-battell_n fight_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n c._n duilins_n the_o consul_n then_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o first_o naval_a triumph_n that_o be_v ever_o solemnize_v at_o rome_n after_o this_o island_n be_v once_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n they_o send_v from_o all_o their_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d rall_a colony_n who_o plant_v in_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o we_o note_v but_o so_o as_o they_o never_o unite_v themselves_o in_o a_o body_n together_o but_o have_v their_o several_a estate_n and_o particular_a end_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o at_o last_o make_v themselves_o a_o prey_n to_o as_o many_o tyrant_n phalaris_n lord_v it_o at_o agrigentum_n panaetius_n at_o leontium_n gelon_n at_o sâ—racuse_n cleander_n at_o gelae_n and_o when_o one_o faction_n grow_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o other_o they_o call_v in_o several_a foreign_a nation_n to_o abet_v their_o quarrel_n for_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v first_o call_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o messenian_n 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as_o many_o as_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n take_v along_o as_o follow_v the_o tyrant_n or_o king_n of_o syracuse_n a._n m._n 3465._o 1_o gelon_n the_o prince_n or_o lord_n of_o gela_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o syracuse_n betwixt_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n a_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n by_o who_o 150000_o carthaginian_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n for_o their_o welcome_n into_o sicil._n 7._o 3472_o 2_o hiero_n the_o brother_n of_o gelon_n a_o valiant_a king_n also_o but_o a_o rude_a and_o covetous_a man_n whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n 11_o 3484_o 3_o thrasibulus_n brother_n of_o hiero_n who_o government_n prove_v so_o cruel_a and_o unsupportable_a that_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o above_o 10_o month_n who_o be_v force_v into_o exile_n by_o the_o syracusan_n the_o people_n do_v a_o while_n enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o withal_o fall_v into_o those_o faction_n which_o after_o 60_o year_n make_v they_o lose_v it_o again_o 3544_o 4_o dionysius_n that_o so_o famous_a tyrant_n from_o be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o syracusan_n make_v himself_o their_o king_n a_o man_n of_o great_a vice_n but_o great_a virtue_n withal_o he_o bring_v almost_o all_o sicily_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o the_o town_n of_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n reign_v in_o all_o 38_o year_n 3582_o 2_o dionysius_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o vice_n but_o not_o in_o valour_n or_o wisdom_n be_v first_o out_v by_o dion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o syracuse_n and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n by_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n to_o which_o city_n he_o be_v send_v and_o there_o die_v in_o exile_n 3635_o 6_o agathocles_n by_o trade_n a_o potter_n after_o that_o a_o soldier_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o timoleon_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syracuse_n to_o draw_v the_o carthaginans_n out_o of_o sicil_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o besiege_v carthage_n which_o example_n scipio_n after_o follow_v but_o with_o better_a fortune_n 29._o 3681_o 7_o hieron_n ii_o of_o a_o commander_n of_o their_o army_n choose_v king_n of_o syracuse_n by_o a_o party_n which_o he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o in_o his_o time_n break_v out_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mamertones_n who_o hold_v messana_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n 56._o 3737_o 8_o hieronymus_n the_o son_n of_o hiero_n after_o who_o death_n syracuse_n and_o all_o sicil_n become_v subject_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o marcellus_n of_o these_o eight_o king_n the_o six_z first_o common_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o sicil_n the_o name_n of_o siculi_n 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he_o but_o the_o fox_n fare_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o who_o do_v so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o do_v both_o clear_a his_o own_o country_n of_o those_o enemy_n which_o on_o the_o pope_n curse_n have_v come_v in_o against_o he_o and_o settle_a sicily_n more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n this_o island_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n but_o not_o always_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o succession_n follow_v king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1_o pedro_n or_o peter_n the_o 3d._o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o birth_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinc_n the_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o suevia_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 2_o james_n the_o second_o son_n of_o pedro_n king_n of_o sicily_n 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appellavit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n soleae_fw-la myrsilus_n ichnusam_fw-la à _fw-la similitudine_fw-la vestigâ—i_fw-la and_o for_o the_o last_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o of_o pausanias_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o come_v by_o ship_v into_o sardinia_n be_v certain_a african_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o maceris_fw-la who_o the_o egyptian_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v into_o this_o island_n then_o call_v ichnusa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n to_o be_v call_v sardinia_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o the_o people_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v call_v sardi_n the_o adjoin_a sea_n mare_n sardoum_n and_o to_o this_o name_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a that_o
from_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o his_o occasion_n do_v require_v these_o exarch_n have_v divide_v italy_n into_o many_o government_n appoint_v over_o each_o some_o supreme_a commander_n dignify_v with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n and_o even_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n it_o self_n so_o far_o then_o be_v it_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_a matter_n have_v a_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o kind_n accountable_a to_o the_o exaroâ—_n romandiola_n and_o subordinate_a to_o he_o who_o government_n be_v call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n they_o which_o they_o keep_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o own_o peculiar_a contain_v the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n rbegium_n mutina_n bononia_n classi_fw-la forli_fw-la fâ—â—limpoli_n sarcino_n parma_n and_o placentia_n which_o ten_o city_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o they_o make_v up_o that_o district_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o lombard_n but_o new_o enter_v when_o this_o magistracy_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n the_o name_n of_o these_o exarch_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n a._n c._n 570._o 1_o longinus_n 21._o 591._o 2_o smaragdus_n 4._o 595._o 3_o romanus_n patricius_n 596._o 4_o callinicus_n 13._o 609._o 5_o smaragdus_n 3._o 612._o 6_o joh._n lamigius_fw-la 4._o 616._o 7_o elentherius_fw-la 5._o 621._o 8_o isaacus_n patricius_n 24._o 645._o 9_o theod._n calliopa_n 10._o 655._o 10_o olympius_n 2._o 657._o 11_o theod._n calliopa_n ii_o 30._o 687._o 12_o joh._n plotina_n 15._o 702._o 13_o theophilactus_fw-la 25._o 727._o 14_o paulus_n 728._o 15_o eutipenus_n 12._o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o exarch_n ravenna_n be_v take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o luitprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n ano._n 740._o but_o regain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o run_v 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public_a building_n the_o counsel-house_n the_o ducall_a palace_n monastery_n church_n and_o the_o like_a though_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o private_a house_n so_o large_a and_o beautify_v that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200_o most_o of_o they_o on_o the_o grand_a canale_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o lodge_v the_o best_a king_n in_o christendom_n all_o i_o shall_v add_v and_o so_o leave_v this_o city_n will_v be_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o their_o arsenal_n and_o public_a magazine_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o readiness_n 200_o galley_n with_o room_n for_o cable_n mast_n sail_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sortt_n able_a
in_o his_o robe_n his_o gravity_n and_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o respect_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n will_v think_v no_o prince_n can_v be_v more_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a but_o look_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o power_n of_o government_n and_o he_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o wood_n but_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o enjoy_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o full_a power_n in_o nothing_o not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v six_o in_o number_n who_o always_o sit_v with_o he_o and_o dispatch_v affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o namely_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n from_o foreign_a state_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o own_o minister_n grant_v of_o privilege_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v just_a nothing_o if_o four_o at_o least_o of_o these_o counsellor_n be_v not_o present_a with_o he_o and_o yet_o these_o counsellor_n without_o he_o may_v conclude_v of_o any_o thing_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o three_o officer_n call_v the_o capi_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o by_o they_o be_v prescribe_v a_o order_n in_o his_o own_o apparel_n so_o that_o he_o be_v but_o little_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n when_o within_o the_o city_n and_o a_o traitor_n if_o he_o stir_v abroad_o at_o the_o best_a 〈◊〉_d honourable_a servant_n and_o his_o revenue_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o authority_n as_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n no_o more_o than_o 40000._o ducat_n a_o year_n towards_o his_o expense_n and_o entertainment_n as_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n that_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o senate_n but_o representative_o in_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o counsellor_n and_o the_o three_o head_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o be_v those_o officer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o who_o they_o call_v the_o capi._n the_o senate_n or_o great_a counsel_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o may_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o though_o seldom_o half_a that_o number_n do_v assemble_v at_o once_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o several_a employment_n in_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o other_o place_n who_o usual_o do_v meet_v together_o every_o sunday_n morning_n and_o on_o the_o morning_n of_o other_o festival_n where_o they_o choose_v magistrate_n and_o distribute_v government_n and_o order_n matter_n of_o the_o state_n but_o because_o such_o great_a body_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o be_v not_o very_o capable_a of_o trust_n and_o secrecy_n they_o parcel_n thâ—â—_n greâ—â—_n counsel_n into_o lesser_a member_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o pregadi_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o â—en_n that_o of_o the_o pregadi_n consist_v of_o 120._o in_o which_o they_o treat_v of_o and_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o therein_o conclude_v common_o of_o such_o principal_a point_n as_o former_o have_v be_v propose_v and_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o counsel_n beside_o the_o 120._o before_o mention_v the_o duke_n the_o six_o counsellor_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a office_n have_v their_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n this_o be_v that_o counsel_n which_o proper_o and_o more_o special_o be_v call_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v or_o pass_v into_o act_n except_o four_o of_o the_o six_o counsellor_n be_v present_a at_o they_o and_o that_o sixty_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n give_v their_o suffrage_n to_o it_o then_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o their_o power_n be_v universal_a over_o all_o affair_n such_o as_o the_o other_o counsel_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o as_o to_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o they_o think_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a weight_n and_o moment_n which_o if_o they_o be_v first_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o general_n counsel_n or_o assembly_n and_o after_o in_o that_o of_o the_o pregadi_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o common_a course_n can_v not_o be_v possible_o manage_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n as_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o state_n require_v and_o in_o this_o counsel_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o six_o assistant_n the_o supreme_a majesty_n of_o the_o state_n do_v reside_v especial_o some_o other_o officer_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n as_o the_o procurator_n of_o s._n mark_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o the_o aâ—ogadori_fw-es or_o tribune_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o people_n be_v three_o in_o all_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v always_o present_a in_o all_o consultation_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o common-people_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v either_o of_o the_o gentleman_n or_o of_o artificer_n and_o commons_o these_o last_o be_v the_o descendant_n and_o progeny_n of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o settle_v here_o when_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v invite_v to_o dwell_v here_o and_o to_o follow_v their_o occupation_n by_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o these_o they_o neither_o admit_v into_o any_o of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o into_o any_o of_o the_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n except_o it_o be_v two_o that_o namely_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o principal_a secretary_n which_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o people_n the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n or_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n and_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o to_o make_v any_o stranger_n how_o great_a and_o eminent_a soever_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o great_a honour_n they_o can_v bestow_v and_o not_o bestow_v but_o upon_o the_o best_a deserver_n henry_n the_o 3d._o of_o france_n take_v this_o city_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o poland_n think_v himself_o grace_v with_o this_o attribute_n which_o they_o be_v very_o dainty_a and_o spare_v of_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n which_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o impart_v to_o such_o commander_n of_o their_o own_o and_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o have_v well_o deserve_v it_o and_o that_o this_o honour_n may_v be_v keep_v up_o to_o the_o very_a height_n and_o their_o nobility_n not_o grow_v too_o cheap_a by_o be_v too_o numerous_a neither_o the_o young_a son_n of_o these_o gentleman_n within_o the_o city_n or_o of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o the_o country_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v but_o otherwise_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n with_o too_o much_o impunity_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n allow_v of_o stew_n as_o a_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v void_v on_o the_o former_a ground_n now_o as_o otho_n in_o tacitus_n say_v to_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n princeps_fw-la è_fw-la senatu_fw-la oritur_fw-la senatus_n è_fw-la vobis_fw-la so_o out_o of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v choose_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o they_o the_o duke_n his_o election_n by_o contarenus_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o place_n all_o the_o gentry_n above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v assemble_v so_o many_o as_o meet_v cast_v their_o name_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o in_o another_o be_v just_a so_o many_o ball_n of_o which_o thirty_o only_a be_v gilt_n then_o a_o child_n draw_v for_o each_o till_o the_o thirty_o gild_a one_o be_v draw_v for_o which_o thirty_o the_o child_n draw_v again_o the_o second_o time_n out_o of_o another_o pot_n that_o have_v only_o nine_o gild_a ball_n the_o nine_o so_o draw_v nominate_v forty_o out_o of_o which_o forty_o be_v twelve_o again_o select_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o lot_n these_o twelve_o nominate_v five_o and_o twenty_o out_o of_o which_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v nine_o again_o by_o lot_n set_v apart_o these_o nine_o nominate_v five_o and_o forty_o who_o be_v by_o lot_n again_o reduce_v unto_o eleven_o these_o eleven_o choose_v forty_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o senator_n who_o after_o a_o oath_n take_v several_o to_o choose_v who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a write_v in_o a_o scroll_n every_o one_o who_o he_o best_o like_v the_o scroll_n be_v mingle_v together_o and_o then_o draw_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n then_o draw_v be_v discuss_v and_o he_o that_o have_v most_o voice_n
above_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o man_n who_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o adjudge_v with_o due_a solemnity_n to_o be_v create_v their_o duke_n by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o lottery_n do_v they_o choose_v gentleman_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v public_a officer_n insomuch_o that_o contarenus_n who_o have_v commit_v unto_o write_v these_o public_a form_n conceive_v i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o right_o that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n be_v model_v by_o plato_n platform_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o this_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v and_o model_v as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v last_v long_o under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o any_o republic_n in_o the_o world_n either_o greek_a or_o roman_a nor_o have_v it_o only_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o may_v most_o just_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n whereof_o have_v procure_v peace_n and_o the_o peace_n thereof_o procure_v plenty_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n as_o if_o the_o genius_n of_o old_a rome_n by_o some_o pythagorical_a transmigration_n have_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o this_o powerful_a state_n and_o animate_v it_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o city_n but_o knit_v with_o a_o more_o permanent_a and_o constant_a temper_n from_o so_o base_a and_o abject_a a_o beginning_n be_v this_o city_n grow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a supporter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o they_o themselves_o profess_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o clergy_n to_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o other_o country_n to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n hence_o grow_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o in_o which_o the_o signory_n stand_v stiff_o to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o cause_v mass_n to_o be_v due_o say_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o church_n be_v under_o the_o interdict_v banish_v the_o jesuit_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n for_o stickle_v too_o busy_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o far_o by_o their_o constant_a courage_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v over_o the_o cause_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o church_n without_o any_o submission_n a_o notable_a example_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gain_v upon_o but_o by_o such_o resistance_n so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n of_o constancy_n and_o courage_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n which_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o superstition_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o in_o manage_v their_o war_n they_o ancient_o observe_v two_o rule_n which_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n and_o security_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o exempt_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n from_o the_o war_n not_o out_o of_o jealousy_n but_o care_n of_o their_o preservation_n unless_o compel_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n be_v compound_v out_o of_o the_o provincial_n subject_a intermix_v with_o mercenary_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v their_o city_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n able_a at_o any_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o waste_v the_o hot_a and_o boil_a spirit_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o war_n abroad_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v make_v too_o much_o work_v at_o home_n the_o other_o be_v the_o entertain_v of_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o their_o force_n who_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o service_n they_o dismiss_v with_o honour_n and_o reward_v and_o by_o this_o course_n they_o avoid_v faction_n and_o prevent_v servitude_n either_o or_o both_o of_o which_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o employ_v any_o of_o their_o own_o great_a one_o in_o the_o chief_a command_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o strong_a party_n within_o the_o city_n and_o a_o army_n without_o may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v himself_o their_o prince_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o such_o time_n when_o the_o state_n be_v not_o so_o well_o balance_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o as_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o sea_n or_o land_n their_o land-force_n which_o they_o have_v in_o continual_a pay_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o dominion_n consist_v of_o 28000._o foot_n with_o captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n enrol_v and_o pay_v and_o beside_o those_o they_o have_v a_o choice_n band_n of_o 4000_o musquetier_n for_o exercise_v of_o which_o they_o keep_v yearly_a muster_n as_o well_o to_o improve_v they_o in_o experience_n as_o to_o proportion_v they_o some_o gratuity_n according_a to_o their_o well-deserving_n and_o as_o for_o horse_n they_o maintain_v constant_o 6000._o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o pay_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o italy_n and_o yet_o beside_o this_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a establishment_n they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v great_a force_n into_o the_o field_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o army_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o 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but_o four_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o any_o christian_a prince_n can_v boast_v of_o except_z france_z and_o spain_n yet_o they_o have_v many_o other_o way_n to_o advance_v their_o treasury_n by_o lay_v new_a impost_n on_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o needs_o must_v rise_v to_o vast_a and_o most_o considerable_a sum_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o yet_o beside_o such_o custom_n and_o impost_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o merchandise_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v or_o drink_v for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o something_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n over_o and_o above_o which_o the_o poor_a labourer_n in_o the_o whole_a signory_n pay_v his_o poll-money_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v credible_o
quod_fw-la gibellinus_n es_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la gibellinis_fw-la morieris_fw-la of_o chief_a note_n next_o unto_o sienna_n be_v 1_o montalcino_n mons_fw-la alcinus_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o industry_n and_o situation_n 2_o castro_n cartaldo_n seat_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n boccace_n one_o of_o the_o best_a wit_n of_o his_o time_n as_o his_o decameron_n declare_v bury_v here_o with_o a_o sorry_a and_o unworthy_a epitaph_n not_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o transcribe_v 3_o soana_n a_o episcopal_a city_n as_o also_o be_v 4_o pienza_n 5_o crossetto_n and_o 6_o chiusi_n this_o last_o the_o clusium_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n speak_v of_o befoee_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 26_o wall_a town_n within_o this_o signory_n but_o of_o no_o great_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n there_o belong_v also_o unto_o this_o commonwealth_n when_o a_o state_n distinct_a 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steel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o steel_n now_o fail_v the_o want_n thereof_o be_v supply_v by_o iron_n which_o iron_n be_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o nature_n that_o every_o 25_o year_n it_o renew_v again_o upon_o the_o mine_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n melt_v whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o island_n but_o must_v be_v carry_v somewhere_o else_o it_o afford_v also_o sulphur_n allom_n tin_n lead_v marble_n good_a plenty_n and_o in_o some_o part_n loadstone_n also_o former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o polmbino_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n invade_v it_o resign_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o unto_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n therein_o except_o those_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n call_v porto_n ferrario_n land_n capable_a to_o receive_v any_o great_a fleet_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o turk_n or_o moor_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v command_v all_o the_o coast_n adjoyve_v as_o well_o in_o provence_n as_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o there_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n situate_v on_o two_o little_a mountain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o so_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a have_v also_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v a_o strong_a town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o duke_n cosmo_n and_o by_o he_o call_v cosmopolis_n well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o new_a order_n of_o st._n stephen_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o second_o island_n of_o note_n be_v giglio_n call_v iglium_n ancient_o just_a oppofite_n to_o monte_fw-fr argentorato_n and_o have_v some_o 25_o mile_n in_o compass_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o genoese_n so_o discomfit_v the_o pisans_n in_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a puissance_n 3_o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n aegilora_n by_o the_o greek_a geographer_n as_o 4_o gallinaria_n not_o far_o off_o take_v name_n from_o abundance_n of_o hen_n of_o the_o rest_n nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v meloria_n heretofore_o lanellum_fw-la not_o far_o from_o capraria_n 2_o lanusi_n former_o artemisia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n 3_o gorgona_n 4_o troia_n and_o 5_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v call_v formicae_fw-la 6_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o planasia_n more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o banishment_n and_o death_n of_o agrippa_n posthumus_n the_o nephew_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o his_o daughter_n julia_n here_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o tiberius_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a competition_n to_o the_o state_n imperial_a situate_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o corsica_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o land_n as_o for_o the_o medici_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o duke_n hereof_o they_o be_v in_o the_o free-state_n as_o machiavil_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o florentine_a history_n account_v in_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n those_o be_v such_o of_o the_o ancient_a noble_n as_o to_o be_v capabie_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o public_a office_n than_o whole_o share_v among_o the_o commons_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v themselves_o and_o become_v part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n about_o the_o year_n 1410_o john_n de_fw-fr medici_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n stout_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o great_a one_o be_v by_o they_o so_o honour_v and_o enrich_v that_o he_o not_o only_o get_v a_o great_a party_n but_o almost_o a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n cosmo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n of_o those_o time_n who_o do_v not_o only_a much_o reform_v the_o civil_a government_n but_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o casentino_n burgo_n st._n sepulckro_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464_o he_o leave_v the_o managery_n of_o the_o state_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o son_n who_o whole_a time_n be_v consume_v in_o suppress_v such_o faction_n as_o have_v at_o home_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v all_o his_o power_n and_o the_o great_a wealth_n which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n to_o laurence_n and_o julian_n
like_o stag_n which_o skin_n be_v of_o such_o a_o incredible_a hardness_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v cast_v headlong_o against_o a_o rock_n receive_v no_o hurt_n but_o nimble_o fly_v from_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o den_n the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o every_o where_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o barren_a in_o it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a produce_v corn_n in_o less_o plenty_n but_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n well_o relish_v in_o good_a measure_n it_o produce_v also_o oil_n fig_n raisin_n and_o honey_n the_o first_o three_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o goodness_n the_o last_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o by_o many_o deem_v unwholesome_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o allom_n box-tree_n iron-mine_n and_o the_o tree_n call_v taxus_n who_o poisonous_a berry_n though_o in_o taste_n please_v be_v much_o feed_v on_o by_o bee_n and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o honey_n in_o some_o few_o place_n 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time_n of_o which_o four_o two_o be_v roman_a colony_n the_o one_o plant_v by_o marius_n call_v mariana_n the_o other_o by_o l._n sylla_n in_o the_o town_n call_v alleria_n a_o place_n of_o some_o antiquity_n before_o that_o time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n a_o bishop_n see_n but_o now_o the_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v the_o town_n of_o bastia_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a almost_o unto_o aleria_n with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n to_o it_o and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n send_v hither_o from_o genoa_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aleria_n who_o make_v there_o his_o residence_n 2_o aiazze_fw-it a_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 3_o nebbio_n call_v chersunum_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n then_o there_o be_v 4_o porto_n urechio_n build_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o old_a decay_a haven_n and_o people_v by_o 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mean_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v no_o small_a security_n to_o their_o affair_n but_o their_o chief_a strength_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o duke_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n of_o more_o strength_n than_o he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o that_o duke_n besiege_v it_o an._n 1589_o they_o be_v aid_v from_o venice_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o from_o england_n with_o thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n from_o florence_n with_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n another_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n offer_v they_o assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o other_o as_o be_v more_o desirous_a that_o the_o town_n 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that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n guicciardine_n do_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n say_v he_o of_o this_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v great_a honour_n by_o their_o concord_n and_o glory_n by_o arms._n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o milltary_a discipline_n they_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v win_v much_o praise_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o and_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v unto_o themselves_o any_o other_o end_n than_o he_o gain_v of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o become_v fearful_a to_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o their_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o their_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o follow_v their_o command_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war._n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o several_a prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o private_a profit_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n so_o he_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o the_o follow_a issue_n of_o affair_n have_v full_o verify_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v mere_o popular_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o particular_a canton_n but_o the_o aggregate_v body_n of_o their_o counsel_n the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n be_v either_o root_v up_o in_o those_o long_a war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n just_o provoke_v by_o those_o intolerable_a pressure_n and_o exaction_n which_o they_o lay_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o observation_n for_o want_v of_o sway_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o in_o schaffehausen_n basib_n and_o zurich_n be_v some_o gentry_n leave_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o place_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o say_a canton_n from_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a people_n because_o they_o join_v not_o with_o they_o in_o their_o first_o revolt_n unless_o they_o waive_n their_o gentry_n and_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o number_n of_o plebeian_n the_o rest_n they_o have_v it_o seem_v in_o so_o poor_a esteem_n that_o porter_n and_o mechanic_n of_o the_o mean_a trade_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v with_o and_o among_o these_o gentleman_n make_v up_o one_o society_n only_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o elect_v the_o master_n of_o their_o company_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o because_o that_o every_o canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n but_o more_o or_o few_o according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o greatness_n or_o in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o several_a resort_n or_o sub-division_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o number_n of_o resort_n be_v in_o every_o canton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o underwalden_n only_o two_o in_o switz_n six_o in_o uren_n ten_o in_o zug_n five_o in_o glaris_n or_o glarona_n fifteen_o in_o apenzel_n six_o in_o lucern_n seven_o in_o solothurn_n no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o frâ—burg_n ninteen_o in_o basil_n and_o schaffhausen_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n the_o canton_n there_o and_o in_o solothurn_n reach_v but_o little_a further_o than_o the_o town_n themselves_o in_o that_o of_o znrich_v thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o that_o of_o bern_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o of_o these_o consist_v the_o body_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o order_v whereof_o every_o particular_a canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o canton_n who_o they_o call_v the_o wuaman_n together_o with_o a_o stand_a counsel_n assistant_n to_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o direct_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n which_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o village_n of_o that_o district_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o public_a than_o every_o canton_n send_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o the_o general_a diet_n where_o they_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n which_o they_o meet_v about_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n the_o commissioner_n of_o every_o canton_n have_v one_o vote_n only_o though_o many_o may_v be_v send_v from_o each_o to_o add_v the_o great_a weight_n to_o their_o consultation_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v most_o common_o at_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o house_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a medicinal_a bath_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o switzerland_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n and_o here_o they_o do_v determine_v of_o war_n peace_n and_o league_n of_o make_v law_n of_o send_v receive_v and_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o government_n and_o distribute_v the_o public_a office_n and_o final_o of_o difficult_a cause_n and_o appeal_v refer_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o zurich_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n have_v the_o first_o place_n not_o by_o antiquity_n but_o dignity_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o call_v together_o this_o great_a counsel_n signify_v by_o letter_n to_o each_o canton_n the_o cause_n time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o canton_n think_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n of_o their_o commissioner_n they_o write_v to_o they_o of_o zurich_n to_o appoint_v the_o same_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n do_v resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o delay_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o force_n of_o these_o suisse_n consist_v altogether_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v find_v unserviceable_a in_o theâ—e_n mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o these_o foot_n boterns_n reckon_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v sixscore_o thousand_o which_o possible_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n for_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v that_o wherewith_o they_o aid_v the_o confederate_a state_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v maximilian_n sforze_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n their_o ordinary_a stand_a force_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v their_o town_n and_o fort_n well_o furnish_v and_o for_o their_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o want_n of_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v ordinaery_n and_o in_o common_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a pension_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o foreign_a state_n the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o dutch_a and_o italian_a praefecture_n the_o impost_n lay_v on_o wine_n sell_v in_o tavern_n and_o corn_n use_v by_o baker_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o dissolve_a monastery_n call_v king_n field_n or_o con_v field_n because_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v be_v cloister_v there_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o gulden_v yearly_o which_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n at_o santback_n not_o far_o from_o basil_n their_o extraordinary_a do_v consist_v of_o spoil_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o common_a be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o canton_n only_o the_o rest_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n get_v but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o swisser_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o confederate_a state_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o bound_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swisser_n themselves_o seventeen_o thousand_o the_o grison_n ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o wallisland_n six_o thousand_o
and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n for_o the_o castle_n but_o of_o more_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o of_o the_o ducall_a family_n of_o lorrein_a from_o hence_o entitle_v duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n the_o one_o entitle_v of_o guise_n the_o other_o of_o lorrein_a six_o duke_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n mayenne_n aumal_n elbeuf_n aguillon_n and_o cheureuse_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o samarive_v and_o beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n in_o france_n one_o marry_v to_o lamâ—s_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o first_o and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o rise_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o potent_a family_n be_v claud_n â—onne_v to_o rene_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o husband_n to_o antomette_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o alliance_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n the_o second_o be_v francis_n who_o endanger_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n resist_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o mets_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o provence_n take_v calais_n from_o q._n mary_n and_o be_v at_o last_o treacherous_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1563._o the_o three_o be_v henry_n that_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o contrive_v the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o almost_o dispossess_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o all_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o holy_a league_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o bloys_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o town_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o guise_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n and_o charles_n the_o three_o son_n of_o râ—ne_n both_o the_o first_o of_o those_o name_n before_o claud_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o most_o note_n next_o to_o guise_n itself_o be_v 2_o ripemont_n on_o the_o south_n of_o guise_n 3_o chastelet_n upon_o the_o border_n towards_o luxembourg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a outwork_n of_o france_n 4_o mazâ—ers_n upon_o the_o maes_n or_o mâ—use_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o like_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o any_o one_o hand_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o distract_v into_o divers_a lordship_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o confiscation_n and_o other_o by_o conquest_n normandy_n some_o hold_v of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n and_o other_o of_o flanders_n and_o last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n those_o which_o depend_v upon_o england_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o charles_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o english_a as_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o burgundy_n be_v by_o lewis_n his_o son_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n anno_fw-la 1476._o normandy_n normandy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n some_o which_o part_v it_o from_o picardy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bretagne_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o maine_n it_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lugdunensis_n secunda_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v roven_v and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v the_o name_n of_o neustria_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o westria_n the_o name_n of_o westria_n or_o westonrich_n be_v give_v by_o some_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o west-france_n as_o that_o of_o austria_n or_o ostenrich_n to_o a_o part_n of_o east-france_n afterward_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o norman_n by_o charles_n the_o simple_n it_o be_v call_v normandy_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o little_a signeurie_n of_o ividot_n heretofore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n by_o clotaire_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v abuse_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o gautier_n de_fw-fr ividot_n so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o dwell_n here_o and_o afterward_o to_o prevent_v revenge_n kill_v the_o man_n himself_o to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o family_n for_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n erect_v the_o lordship_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o gâ—utier_n or_o walter_n all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o free_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o french_a call_v a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o small_a domain_v to_o maintain_v a_o great_a title_n a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ividot_n at_o last_o but_o at_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o it_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o lordship_n and_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n in_o bretagne_n but_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o ividot_n to_o the_o rich_a dukedom_n of_o normandy_n for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n multitude_n of_o people_n number_n and_o stateliness_n of_o city_n fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o france_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n seine_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o it_o as_o do_v also_o 2_o the_o orne_n and_o 3_o the_o auâ—n_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o 4_o robee_n 5_o ant_n and_o 6_o reinelle_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o length_n it_o reach_v 170_o mile_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a contain_v in_o that_o round_a the_o large_a and_o fair_a cornfield_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o france_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a commodity_n it_o be_v extreme_a plentiful_a except_v wine_n which_o the_o northern_a coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n admit_v not_o of_o or_o spare_o at_o the_o best_a and_o of_o no_o perfection_n the_o people_n of_o it_o former_o renown_a for_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n naples_n sicil_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aâ—tioch_n in_o the_o east_n at_o this_o time_n think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a and_o subtle_a wit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a scavans_n au_o possible_a en_fw-fr procece_n &_o plaidery_n say_v ortelius_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o quillet_n and_o quirk_n of_o law_n it_o be_v
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 5_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n from_o who_o young_a son_n call_v lodowick_n or_o lewis_n descend_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 1537._o 6_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1562._o 7_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarâ—e_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 8_o caesar_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o beaufort_n create_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o once_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n emanuel_n d._n of_o mercoeur_n a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a possess_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a estate_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o martigne_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o duke_n by_o mean_n whereoâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a inheritance_n but_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v and_o be_v azure_a six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 3._o 2._o 1._o 8_o berry_n berry_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n with_o limosin_n on_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n part_n of_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n with_o poictou_n and_o toureine_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n in_o latin_a call_v biturigam_n regiâ—_n from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o bituriges_n cubi_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o bituriges_n vbisci_n dwell_v about_o beurdeaux_n the_o country_n water_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n say_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o coure_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cher_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n with_o indre_n arnon_n theo_n ewer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o anon_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o such_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o afford_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o fat_a pasture_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n which_o breed_v great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o stock_n of_o sheep_n that_o when_o they_o tax_v a_o man_n for_o lie_v in_o excess_n of_o number_n they_o use_v to_o say_v why_o sir_n thâ—re_o be_v not_o so_o many_o sheep_n in_o berry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 3â—â—_n wall_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bâ—urges_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n and_o as_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o auron_n yeure_n molon_n and_o aurette_n small_a riveret_n but_o of_o great_a water_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o fastness_n and_o retreat_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fain_o to_o feast_v it_o here_o with_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o a_o chick_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o high_a day_n neither_o from_o his_o constant_a abode_n here_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n by_o the_o english_a in_o derision_n call_v king_n of_o berry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o rich_a town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o siege_n presidial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a university_n in_o france_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o found_v by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o restore_v or_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o some_o fabulous_a founder_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a origination_n have_v be_v think_v of_o for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ogyges_n a_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o call_v bytogyges_n which_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n come_v forsooth_o unto_o bituriges_n which_o etymology_n be_v it_o as_o dear_o buy_v as_o it_o be_v farre-fetched_n may_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o somewhat_o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bituris_n quasi_fw-la bi-turris_n from_o two_o fair_a tower_n which_o former_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v erect_v here_o one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o part_n still_o stand_v and_o unto_o this_o they_o say_v allude_v a_o old_a grammarian_n thus_o turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la from_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o name_n of_o bituris_n i_o bear_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o biturigum_n civitas_n of_o antoninus_n and_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o division_n of_o old_a gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n 2_o viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n the_o river_n arnon_n thou_o cherseoli_n and_o yeure_n meet_v hereabout_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a avaricum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n the_o revolt_n whereof_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stretch_v his_o wit_n and_o valour_n on_o the_o very_a tenterhooks_n before_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v 3_o concressant_n on_o the_o river_n souldre_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n 4_o chasteau_n roux_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 5_o issaudun_n on_o the_o river_n theo_n the_o bailliage_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o montfalcon_n a_o ancient_a barony_n 7_o argenton_n on_o the_o river_n creusa_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n hence_o call_v seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o which_o he_o dive_v so_o far_o into_o and_o write_v so_o plain_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n that_o queen_n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v as_o many_o heretic_n in_o state-policie_n as_o luther_n have_v do_v in_o religion_n 8_o sancerre_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n loire_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v xantodorum_n but_o most_o general_o say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sacrum_n cereris_fw-la from_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n herein_o worship_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n and_o as_o such_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o hugonot_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n then_o agree_v upon_o famous_n not_o long_o after_o for_o endure_v a_o most_o desperate_a and_o tedious_a siege_n under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o those_o article_n be_v almost_o no_o soon_o make_v than_o break_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o aubignie_a adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n a_o ample_a territory_n and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o on_o robert_n the_o
for_o many_o year_n together_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o spanish_a monarchy_n be_v so_o hot_o follow_v by_o the_o jesuit_n who_o in_o all_o their_o persuasion_n speak_v not_o more_o of_o one_o god_n or_o of_o one_o pope_n than_o they_o do_v of_o one_o king_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o unite_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subdue_v that_o great_a enemy_n of_o religion_n the_o turk_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a a_o conjecture_n or_o a_o project_n of_o the_o â—esuits_n only_o but_o a_o design_n avow_v and_o declare_v in_o print_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o book_n not_o only_o licence_v by_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n privilege_n and_o commendation_n prefix_v before_o it_o the_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr convenientia_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-la do_v monarquias_fw-la catolicas_n &c._n &c._n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o catholic_n monarchy_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n set_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o by_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr pâ—ente_n in_o the_o frontispiece_n whereof_o be_v set_v two_o scutcheon_n the_o one_o bear_v the_o crosse-key_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o vinculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o the_o motto_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o portraiture_n represent_v rome_n with_o the_o sun_n shine_v over_o it_o and_o dart_v his_o beam_n upon_o the_o key_n with_o this_o inscription_n luminare_fw-la majus_fw-la ut_fw-la praesit_fw-la orbi_fw-la et_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o great_a light_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n and_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n another_o image_n design_v spain_n with_o the_o moon_n shine_v over_o that_o and_o dart_v her_o ray_n on_o the_o spanish_a scutcheon_n with_o this_o impress_n â—â—minare_fw-la minus_fw-la ut_fw-la subdatur_fw-la urbi_fw-la et_fw-la dominetur_fw-la orbi_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lesser_a light_n make_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n understand_v of_o rome_n but_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o over_o all_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o title-page_n in_o capital_a â—_z fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la duo_fw-la luminaria_fw-la magna_fw-la god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a folio_n be_v but_o a_o comment_n on_o this_o text_n which_o for_o substance_n be_v contain_v whole_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n but_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_v of_o in_o the_o volume_n itself_o and_o plain_o show_v what_o be_v intend_v and_o by_o who_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d both_o may_v fail_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o their_o expectation_n and_o if_o the_o project_n take_v effect_n the_o spaniara_n will_v then_o write_v himself_o luminare_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o make_v the_o pope_n content_a with_o luminare_fw-la minus_fw-la for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o glad_a to_o borrow_v all_o his_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n of_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o popedom_n of_o rome_n be_v thus_o strait_o combine_v yet_o herein_o the_o pope_n have_v overshoot_v themselves_o in_o that_o lean_v so_o much_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o immoderate_o increase_v his_o dominion_n they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o may_v peradventure_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n as_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o master_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n have_v open_o brave_v the_o cardinal_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o see_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v offer_v to_o the_o pope_n half_a a_o dozen_o to_o be_v make_v cardinal_n and_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v any_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v no_o pope_n but_o one_o of_o their_o master_n name_v so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v more_o than_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o poâ—es_n in_o make_v this_o prince_n the_o one_o and_o only_a string_n to_o their_o bow_n and_o fasten_v the_o dependency_n of_o his_o roman_a catholic_n upon_o he_o alone_o exclude_v france_n and_o all_o other_o king_n in_o christendom_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o so_o firm_a they_o be_v to_o their_o spanish_a principle_n that_o no_o favour_n either_o grant_v to_o their_o person_n or_o religion_n be_v of_o value_n with_o they_o or_o think_v worthy_a of_o their_o acceptation_n if_o it_o come_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n of_o grace_n than_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n that_o when_o some_o favour_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o english_a papist_n on_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o match_n with_o spain_n they_o be_v ready_a with_o great_a greediness_n to_o embrace_v the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o same_o favour_n be_v obtain_v for_o they_o on_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o for_o which_o some_o of_o their_o chief_n be_v ask_v the_o reason_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a they_o may_v lose_v the_o spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v great_a improvidence_n in_o they_o to_o change_v a_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n who_o have_v never_o fail_v they_o for_o one_o of_o who_o affection_n they_o have_v no_o assurance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o tolerate_v heretic_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o fit_a patron_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1_o tagus_n celebrate_v for_o his_o golden_a sand_n of_o which_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n to_o be_v make_v but_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n seira_n molina_n near_o to_o cuenca_n from_o the_o which_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o then_o smooth_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o lisbon_n do_v pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n 2_o ana_n now_o guadiana_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o same_o place_n run_v afterward_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o 15_o mile_n and_o hence_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n whereon_o 10000_o cattle_n daily_o feed_v a_o accident_n common_a to_o many_o other_o river_n as_o to_o mole_n a_o small_a river_n in_o surrey_n erasinus_n in_o greece_n and_o lycus_n in_o anatolia_n of_o which_o last_o thus_o ovid_n sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la terreno_fw-la lycus_n est_fw-la epotus_fw-la hiatu_fw-la existit_fw-la procul_fw-la hinc_fw-la alioque_fw-la renascitur_fw-la ore_fw-la so_o lycus_n swallow_v by_o the_o gape_a ground_n at_o a_o new_a mouth_n far_o off_o be_v rise_v find_v but_o have_v get_v up_o again_o lose_v itself_o without_o recovery_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o portugal_n which_o it_o separate_v from_o extremadura_n 3._o baetis_n now_o call_v guadalquioir_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n signify_v a_o great_a river_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o pass_v by_o corduba_n and_o sevil_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n lucre_n the_o barameda_n 4._o iberus_n which_o have_v its_o head_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscay_n pass_v on_o eastward_n by_o saragossa_n and_o tortosa_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o whole_a course_n thereof_o be_v 460_o mile_n of_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a 200._o a_o river_n of_o such_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o divide_v this_o whole_a country_n into_o citeriorem_fw-la and_o vlteriorem_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o 5._o duerus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o same_o mountain_n pass_v through_o portugal_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n 6._o mâ—nius_n of_o which_o more_o in_o portugal_n chief_a mountain_n next_o unto_o the_o pyrenees_n speak_v of_o before_o 1._o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n call_v by_o plinte_n juga_n aâ—â—urum_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o spurr_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n overspread_v the_o province_n of_o biscay_n asturia_n and_o gallicia_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n where_o at_o last_o they_o end_v 2._o idubeda_n jubalda_fw-la or_o aurantius_fw-la saltus_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n and_o end_v not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o
the_o mediterranean_a 3._o sierra_n morena_n by_o caesar_n call_v saltus_n castulonensis_n and_o mons_fw-la marianus_n by_o ptolemy_n which_o beginning_n about_o the_o town_n of_o alcâ—raz_n coast_v along_o the_o right-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n to_o the_o southern_a sea_n 4._o sierra_n nevada_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v mons_fw-la illipulus_n and_o orospeda_n by_o strabo_n but_o the_o moor_n the_o mountain_n of_o alpuxaras_n a_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o thwart_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o among_o which_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n speak_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o berosus_n of_o friar_n annius_n and_o by_o such_o chronologer_n as_o he_o have_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o author_n that_o in_o the_o twelf_n year_n of_o nimrod_n which_o be_v 140_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o asturias_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o build_v the_o town_n of_o s._n wal_n a_o device_n so_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o confutation_n for_o either_o â—ubal_a must_v come_v hither_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o by_o land_n then_o must_v he_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o travel_n not_o less_o than_o 4000_o mile_n for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v at_o least_o from_o biscay_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shâ—naar_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n through_o most_o unpassible_a wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o no_o understand_v man_n can_v give_v belief_n to_o if_o by_o sea_n beside_o the_o short_a time_n he_o have_v to_o provide_v ship_v for_o so_o great_a a_o company_n and_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n nothing_o be_v more_o improbable_a to_o a_o sober_a man_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v italy_n and_o africa_n upon_o either_o hand_n or_o pretermit_v the_o opportunity_n of_o possess_v valentia_n andulazia_n portugal_n be_v fruitful_a country_n to_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a woody_a and_o barren_a province_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n yet_o most_o of_o our_o berosians_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o it_o that_o they_o make_v he_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o who_o to_o gargarus_n melicola_n they_o number_v 25_o king_n more_o who_o last_v 988_o year_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 1_o hesperus_n who_o subdue_a also_o italy_n name_v both_o country_n hesperia_n but_o so_o that_o italy_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o great_a and_o spain_n hesperia_n the_o less_o 2_o hispanus_n whence_o they_o conceit_n the_o name_n of_o hisparia_n to_o be_v derive_v 3_o tagus_n 4_o baetus_n and_o 5_o anus_fw-la whence_o the_o three_o famous_a river_n in_o spain_n so_o call_v must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v derive_v 6_o idubeda_n godfather_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o great_a mountain_n so_o name_v 7_o sicileus_fw-la from_o who_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n be_v say_v to_o take_v denomination_n 8_o hispalis_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n sevill_n or_o hispalis_n 9_o brigus_n the_o founder_n of_o flavic-briga_a and_o other_o town_n end_v in_o briga_n 10_o lusus_fw-la who_o give_v name_n to_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o king_n i_o desire_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v far_o than_o that_o of_o our_o own_o state_n from_o bâ—utâ—â—_n to_o cassibeline_n a_o catalogue_n so_o ill_o contrive_v that_o whereas_o â—ustin_a speak_v of_o habis_n and_o herodotus_n of_o argunthonius_n macrobius_n of_o heron_n and_o plutarch_n of_o indibilis_n all_o king_n of_o spaâ—n_n none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o come_n of_o â—ubal_a in_o person_n hither_o be_v a_o silly_a vanity_n though_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o spaniard_n or_o some_o nation_n of_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o â—ubal_a as_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o the_o iberi_n who_o josephus_n say_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o call_v thobelos_n a_o name_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o radical_a letter_n of_o tubal_n and_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o it_o in_o sound_n for_o somewhat_o before_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o gargarus_n melicola_n the_o iberian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o under_o panus_n divide_v after_o his_o decease_n among_o many_o petit_fw-fr king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o and_o odd_a year_n even_o till_o the_o first_o attempt_v which_o the_o carthaginian_a make_v upon_o it_o who_o find_v here_o no_o such_o universal_a or_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o the_o berosian_a fabler_n dream_n of_o during_o which_o time_n we_o find_v nothing_o more_o observable_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o than_o the_o plant_n of_o colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n by_o divers_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o â—owns_n of_o emporia_n and_o dianium_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n saâ—untum_n by_o the_o zacynthi_n or_o people_n of_o zant_n rhodope_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o some_o think_v the_o city_n and_o isle_n of_o gades_n plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n who_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o first_o that_o come_v in_o body_n hither_o in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n be_v the_o câ—ltae_n a_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o gaul_n who_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberi_n cause_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v celâ—iberia_n but_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v into_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a of_o the_o invasion_n oâ—_n it_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v great_a certainty_n who_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o â—icil_n by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 512._o and_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v any_o more_o that_o way_n bend_a their_o force_n to_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltur_n by_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n their_o own_o long_a before_o land_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o annibal_n four_o year_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o sicily_n in_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n follow_v amilcar_n asdâ—ubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o annibal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n have_v make_v almost_o all_o 〈◊〉_d subject_a to_o the_o carthaginians_n even_o from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o pyrenees_n destroy_v sagâ—â—tium_n build_v new_a carthage_n and_o strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o country_n that_o have_v not_o annibals_n design_n carry_v he_o to_o italy_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o without_o further_a opposition_n or_o resistance_n but_o annibal_n have_v take_v all_o his_o old_a soldier_n with_o he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o carthage_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a not_o be_v man_n of_o part_n sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o they_o lose_v it_o piecemeal_o to_o the_o romans_n but_o in_o less_o time_n than_o they_o have_v be_v get_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o corn._n scipio_n overrule_a the_o deal_a power_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n the_o last_o that_o here_o command_v for_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o gâ—lgo_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o scipio_n into_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n leave_v that_o alâ—o_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o mago_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n by_o who_o be_v pillage_v and_o desert_v it_o forthwith_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o never_o possess_v foot_n of_o ground_n in_o all_o this_o continent_n the_o roman_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o vlteriorem_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n westward_o because_o the_o further_a off_o from_o they_o and_o citeriorem_fw-la between_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o pyrâ—nâ—es_n but_o have_v total_o subdue_v it_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o main_a part_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o tarragon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v arragon_n navarre_n biscay_n gallicia_n etc._n etc._n 2_o baeticam_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o comprehend_v the_o now_o country_n of_o granada_n andaluzia_n and_o part_n of_o extremadura_n 3._o lusitanicam_fw-la denominate_v from_o the_o lusitani_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o that_o part_n differ_v in_o extent_n from_o the_o present_a 〈◊〉_d though_o this_o call_v lusitania_n by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n for_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v part_n of_o extremâ—dura_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a portugal_n than_o what_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n ana_n and_o duero_n that_o on_o the_o south_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lay_v to_o baetica_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n
of_o biscay_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o wolf_n sable_a each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n a_o lamb_n of_o the_o second_o 5_o gallicia_n galicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mearo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n minâ—o_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n distinguish_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bedyi_n seuri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o country_n like_o that_o of_o the_o asturias_n mountainous_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a overspread_v with_o the_o cantabrian_a hill_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n in_o that_o regard_n choose_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o distress_a and_o vanquish_v christian_n in_o their_o first_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n not_o well_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o hilliness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o want_v of_o water_n which_o defect_n make_v the_o people_n general_o draw_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o improve_v their_o fortune_n by_o trade_n and_o fish_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n râ—ompenced_v heretofore_o by_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o astures_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n afford_v yearly_a 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o roman_n amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o now_o no_o mine_n find_v in_o it_o of_o any_o value_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a mine_n for_o iron_n of_o any_o province_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o their_o water_n be_v so_o proper_a that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o fortify_v and_o improve_v the_o metal_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n be_v 1_o compostella_n a_o university_n and_o archbishop_n see_v vulgar_o call_v st._n jago_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v denominate_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n his_o relic_n say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o it_o worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o draw_v to_o this_o place_n a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n 2_o baiona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n 3_o corunna_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavium_n brigantium_n by_o we_o english_a the_o groin_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n time_n then_o take_v by_o the_o english_a but_o since_o very_o well_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a surprisal_n divide_v then_o as_o now_o into_o the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o low_a situate_v on_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n trilencum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o old_a call_v nerium_n now_o cabo_n finis_fw-la terre_fw-fr as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a end_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n 4_o oreus_n upon_o the_o minio_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n from_o the_o bath_n here_o be_v now_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n 5_o tui_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o ancient_a writer_n call_v â—udâ—_n 6_o ponte-vedre_a 7_o ribadeo_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n both_o fit_v with_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o gallaici_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n the_o asturias_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n the_o suevi_n a_o potent_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o transmigration_n invade_v spain_n and_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n but_o not_o content_a with_o their_o estate_n they_o war_v on_o the_o silinge_n a_o vandal-tribe_n then_o possess_v baetica_n who_o they_o vanquish_v and_o take_v that_o province_n from_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rechila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o add_v short_o after_o lusitania_n to_o their_o former_a â—_z stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o confine_v again_o within_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o leutigild_n the_o goth_n anno_fw-la 858._o reduce_v then_o to_o a_o 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and_o good_a service_n merit_v no_o less_o reward_n anno_fw-la 1099_o who_o have_v fortunate_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n alfonso_n heir_n both_o to_o his_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o most_o gallant_a demeanour_n show_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o he_o have_v before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o regal_a style_n rule_v 27_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o he_o reign_v here_o 〈…〉_z reverence_v by_o his_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—eared_v by_o his_o enemy_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v 72_o year_n a_o long_a enjoy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n his_o successor_n we_o shall_v 〈…〉_z catalogue_n but_o we_o must_v first_o tell_v you_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o whole_a succession_n be_v 1_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n who_o some_o make_v a_o 〈…〉_z who_o come_v into_o spaâ—n_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o deserve_v noble_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v honour_v by_o alfoâ—sâ—_n the_o six_o with_o his_o daughter_n terasa_n and_o the_o town_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o her_o dower_n give_v to_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n he_o extend_v his_o estate_n as_o far_o 〈…〉_z on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n that_o river_n be_v before_o that_o time_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o it_o that_o way_n 2._o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n who_o take_v lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 12._o 7_o and_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o extend_a southward_o as_o far_o as_o algarve_n 3._o alfoso_n the_o 3d_o who_o partly_o by_o conquest_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n add_v algarve_n to_o his_o estate_n getâ—â—â—_n it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o confirm_v it_o to_o he_o by_o the_o bed_n 4_o alfonso_n the_o four_o confederate_a with_o 〈…〉_z 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vâ—sontium_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o second_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o gaâ—ter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1444._o by_o who_o in_o couragement_n and_o example_n the_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v to_o be_v affect_v to_o foreign_a voyage_n discover_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o his_o conduct_n also_o the_o land_n of_o azore_n maderâ—_n holy-pâ—rt_a those_o 〈…〉_z verâ—e_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o guinea_n he_o die_v an._n 14â—_n â—7_n alfonso_n the_o fiâ—th_n who_o war_a on_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n take_v from_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z alcasâ—â—_n &_o aâ—zilla_n 8_o john_n the_o second_o under_o who_o reign_n the_o portugols_n full_o 〈…〉_z in_o gâ—nea_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n discover_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n not_o before_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a anno_fw-la 1487_o plant_v and_o fortify_v as_o 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candid_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n not_o bias_v by_o their_o proper_a interess_n offer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o title_n to_o a_o disputation_n profess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o law_n of_o castâ—le_n and_o open_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v 〈…〉_z his_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v a_o degree_n further_o off_o will_v come_v behind_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈…〉_z to_o it_o of_o who_o himself_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o find_v nothing_o do_v by_o henry_n and_o meaning_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n after_o his_o decease_n antonio_z the_o bastard_z have_v 〈…〉_z and_o take_v on_o himself_o as_o king_n by_o a_o popular_a and_o tumultuous_a election_n 〈…〉_z under_o the_o command_n of_o fâ—â—diâ—nd_n de_fw-fr tolâ—do_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o duchess_n of_o bragance_n daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n 〈…〉_z and_o pretension_n to_o he_o so_o enter_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o 〈…〉_z threâ—score_o year_n it_o be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o 〈…〉_z by_o a_o pâ—tent_a faction_n appear_v for_o john_n duke_n of_o brâ—gâ—nce_n descend_v from_o 〈…〉_z which_o bring_v so_o cunning_o and_o successful_o in_o his_o behalf_n 〈…〉_z disseize_v of_o portugal_n than_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o plot_n or_o practice_n set_v on_o 〈…〉_z in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o for_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o this_o crown_n have_v embroil_v the_o french_a engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o bloody_a wâ—r_fw-fr 〈…〉_z of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o make_v he_o sure_a enough_o from_o trouble_v he_o in_o his_o 〈…〉_z so_o the_o french_a minister_n have_v cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o catalogue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o 〈…〉_z be_v busy_v in_o reduce_v that_o province_n the_o portugal_n might_n have_v 〈…〉_z themselves_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniaâ—ds_n who_o the_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n make_v less_o please_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o partial_a defection_n only_o or_o the_o loss_n of_o portugal_n and_o no_o more_o portugal_n but_o a_o general_a fall_v off_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o africa_n asia_n america_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n the_o accessory_n except_v only_o the_o town_n of_o â—euta_n in_o barbary_n go_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o principal_a do_v and_o here_o methinks_v that_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a nation_n of_o the_o spaâ—iards_n may_v be_v just_o tax_v for_o commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n than_o ever_o people_n do_v before_o they_o in_o that_o have_v get_v the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o outpart_n and_o member_n of_o it_o
because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o 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havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o invincible_a armada_n intercept_v his_o plate-fleet_n and_o by_o aw_v the_o ocean_n have_v almost_o impoverish_v he_o and_o though_o he_o hold_v for_o a_o time_n a_o hard_a hand_n upon_o france_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v get_v that_o crown_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o leaguer_n yet_o upon_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n by_o that_o undertake_n so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition-house_n for_o seem_v savourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v they_o these_o four_o great_a king_n be_v all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o â—arrer_a but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o that_o follow_v 1598._o 5_o philip_n iii_o find_v his_o estate_n almost_o destroy_v by_o his_o father_n long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o then_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o do_v he_o total_o banish_v all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n 1621._o 6_o philip_n iu._n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o get_v into_o his_o power_n all_o the_o low_o â—aluinate_v but_o lose_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o province_n of_o catalonia_n with_o many_o of_o his_o best_a town_n in_o flanders_n artot_n and_o brabant_n and_o some_o port_n in_o italy_n not_o yet_o recover_v to_o that_o crown_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a this_o empire_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a yet_o have_v queen_n elizabeth_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o her_o man_n of_o war_n she_o may_v have_v break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o 4000_o man_n she_o may_v have_v take_v away_o his_o 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o without_o who_o gold_n the_o low-country_n army_n which_o be_v his_o very_a best_a can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o the_o epilogue_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o world_n plain_o affirm_v that_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o 200000_o l_o continue_v but_o for_o two_o year_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o the_o sâ—aniardâ—_n may_v not_o only_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o that_o all_o their_o swell_a and_o overflow_a stream_n may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o natural_a channel_n and_o old_a bank_n their_o own_o proverb_n say_v the_o lion_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o he_o be_v paint_v yet_o the_o american_n tremble_v at_o his_o name_n it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o that_o great_a politiâ—ian_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n wcich_a seem_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v not_o be_v more_o fear_v farâ—e_n off_o than_o 〈◊〉_d at_o hand_n nor_o be_v this_o judgement_n
build_v upon_o weak_a conjecture_n but_o such_o as_o show_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o be_v so_o formidable_a as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v which_o i_o find_v marshal_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 1_o the_o 〈…〉_z his_o realm_n and_o other_o estate_n sever_v by_o infinite_a distance_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o make_v one_o part_n unable_a to_o relieve_v or_o defend_v the_o other_o 2_o the_o 〈…〉_z war_n his_o force_n of_o necessity_n be_v long_o a_o gather_n in_o place_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o â—oyall_a seat_n and_o be_v gather_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n both_o 〈…〉_z and_o land_n before_o united_a into_o a_o body_n and_o make_v fit_a for_o action_n 3_o the_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d revenue_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o time_n intercept_v 〈◊〉_d pirate_n and_o open_a enemy_n sometime_o so_o long_o delay_v by_o cross_a wind_n and_o sea_n that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n 4_o the_o different_a temâ—ers_n and_o affection_n of_o a_o great_a part_n oâ—_n his_o subject_n not_o easy_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o end_n or_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n unâ—o_v they_o 5_o the_o 〈…〉_z portugueze_v and_o italian_a province_n not_o well_o affect_v for_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n unto_o the_o castilian_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o 〈◊〉_d of_o state_n keep_v watchful_a upon_o all_o advantage_n for_o the_o depress_v of_o his_o power_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d last_o of_o all_o the_o want_n of_o people_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n who_o he_o may_v best_o rely_v on_o for_o the_o increase_n and_o grandour_n of_o his_o estate_n exhaust_v and_o diminish_v by_o those_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o without_o any_o politic_a or_o provident_a course_n to_o remedy_v that_o defect_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o sensible_a error_n in_o the_o spanish_a government_n therein_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o great_a and_o important_a erterprise_n than_o multitude_n of_o man_n employ_v all_o their_o study_n to_o increase_v their_o number_n by_o marriage_n colony_n and_o such_o help_n make_v their_o conquer_a enemy_n free_a denizen_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n become_v so_o great_a all_o be_v equal_o interress_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o that_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v ruin_v in_o annibals_n judgement_n by_o any_o force_n but_o her_o own_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n employ_v none_o in_o their_o plantation_n but_o their_o own_o native_a subject_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o also_o in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o go_v forth_o every_o year_n in_o 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and_o flanders_n in_o his_o design_n for_o england_n anno_fw-la 1588._o he_o have_v a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 150_o sail_n of_o ship_n whereof_o 66_o be_v great_a galleon_n 4_o galleass_n of_o naples_n 4_o galley_n the_o rest_n small_a vessel_n fraught_v with_o 20000_o soldier_n for_o land_n service_n 9000_o sailor_n 800_o gunner_n 400_o pioner_n 2650_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n not_o reckon_v into_o this_o account_n the_o commander_n and_o voluntary_n of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v very_o great_a number_n who_o go_v upon_o that_o service_n for_o spoil_n merit_n or_o honour_n in_o the_o design_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o provence_n he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 50000_o in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v a_o army_n at_o his_o first_o set_v forward_o out_o of_o italy_n consist_v of_o 8800_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o old_a 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affect_v to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o never_o mention_v without_o reverence_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fendatary_n and_o nobleman_n who_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o serve_v personal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v a_o considerable_a force_n which_o the_o nobleman_n of_o spain_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o number_n of_o vassal_n which_o live_v under_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 23_o when_o my_o author_n live_v be_v able_a one_o with_o another_o to_o dispend_v yearly_a from_o 50000_o ducat_n to_o a_o 100000_o some_o go_v very_o much_o above_o that_o proportion_n and_o that_o of_o 36_o marquess_n and_o 50_o earl_n the_o poor_a have_v 10000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o so_o ascend_v unto_o 50_o and_o 60000._o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o 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northerly_a situation_n nor_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o air_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gross_a can_v so_o soon_o penetrate_v as_o the_o thin_a air_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o air_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a cloudy_a and_o much_o dispose_v to_o mist_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a river_n insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o see_v to_o shine_v out_o clear_o for_o some_o week_n together_o and_o thereupon_o there_o go_v a_o tale_n that_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o castille_n be_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o winter_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o tarry_v here_o about_o a_o month_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v see_v the_o sun_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stay_n which_o occasion_v he_o at_o his_o go_v on_o ship_n board_n to_o desire_v such_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o attend_v he_o thither_o to_o present_v his_o humble_a service_n to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a sun_n of_o heaven_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o see_v he_o and_o something_o also_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o wind_n which_o participate_v of_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v unto_o we_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o temperate_a warmth_n but_o if_o warmth_n be_v all_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v come_v from_o god_n blessing_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n in_o europe_n that_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o fish_n than_o we_o our_o oyster_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n and_o our_o herring_n be_v now_o very_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o netherlands_o to_o who_o the_o englishman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o kind_n of_o royalty_n for_o the_o dutch_a by_o custom_n demand_v liberty_n to_o fish_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o 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fish_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o too_o in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n that_o not_o long_o since_o near_o minnegal_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n 500_o ton_n of_o fish_n be_v take_v in_o one_o day_n and_o 3000._o pound-sworth_a in_o another_o near_o s._n ives_n in_o cornwall_n the_o hollander_n take_v at_o one_o draught_n 20._o last_n of_o herring_n 2_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n hereabout_o as_o french_a spaniard_n netherlander_n and_o those_o of_o the_o hanse_n do_v mighty_o improve_v themselves_o both_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a fish_n insomuch_o as_o 10000_o sail_v of_o foreign_a vessel_n of_o which_o 1400._o from_o the_o town_n of_o emden_n in_o east-priseland_a only_a be_v think_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o this_o trade_n alone_o 3_o that_o the_o hollander_n in_o particular_a employ_v yearly_a 8000_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o this_o trade_n of_o fish_v on_o our_o coast_n whereby_o they_o 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and_o
council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 314._o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutns_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelsius_fw-la bishop_n of_o colchester_n there_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o sardira_n anno_fw-la 358._o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o vote_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o same_o or_o other_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o ariman_n and_o when_o the_o britan_n be_v expulse_v their_o native_a country_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o silures_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n they_o carry_v christianity_n and_o bishop_n along_o with_o they_o augustine_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a vanity_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v to_o say_v 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will_v be_v soon_o deface_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n if_o not_o preserve_v and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o last_o conversion_n as_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o example_n of_o lucius_n there_o be_v found_v three_o archbishopric_n and_o 25._o bishopric_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o archi_n flamen_fw-la and_o flamen_fw-la who_o great_a revenue_n be_v convert_v to_o more_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n so_o by_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a by_o who_o mean_n this_o last_o conversion_n happen_v archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v design_v to_o convenient_a place_n the_o number_n 26_o in_o all_o to_o each_o province_n twelve_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o wherein_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v his_o desire_n fulfil_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o make_v complete_a till_o these_o late_a 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court_n or_o council_n here_o establish_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o northern_a subject_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n or_o prese_v all_o seiges_n 3_o bristol_n the_o three_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o england_n situate_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o frome_n and_o avon_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o severn_n into_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o regard_n commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o traffic_v the_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n with_o as_o full_a purse_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o good_a faith_n and_o fortune_n a_o town_n exceed_v populous_a and_o exceed_v clean_o there_o be_v sewer_n make_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o all_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n into_o the_o river_n church_n it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n 18_o or_o 20_o reckon_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o that_o of_o ratcliff_n the_o cathedral_n first_o build_v by_o rob._n fitz._n harding_n son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o danemark_n once_o a_o burger_n here_o and_o by_o he_o store_v with_o canon_n regular_a anno_fw-la 1248._o but_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o principal_a build_n next_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a castle_n a_o piece_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o maud_n the_o empress_n have_v take_v king_n steven_n prisoner_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a place_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o 4_o norwich_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5_o oxford_n the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o english_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n but_o whether_o so_o call_v as_o vadum_fw-la isides_fw-la ouseford_n or_o the_o ford_n of_o ouse_n or_o vada_n boum_n as_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o bosphori_n in_o former_a time_n i_o determine_v not_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o ancient_o make_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n coevall_fw-fr unto_o that_o of_o paris_n if_o not_o before_o it_o the_o university_n hereof_o be_v restore_v rather_o than_o first_o found_v by_o king_n alured_n anno_fw-la 806._o after_o it_o have_v be_v overbear_v awhile_o by_o the_o danish_a fury_n but_o hereof_o as_o a_o university_n more_o anon_o this_o only_a now_o that_o for_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a college_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o city_n of_o itself_o well_o build_v and_o as_o pleasant_o seat_v form_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o each_o of_o they_o near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 13_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
march_n anno_fw-la 1602._o according_o to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n to_o who_o succeed_v james_n the_o six_o â—ing_v of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o joy_n of_o all_o man_n as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o such_o more_o proper_o than_o the_o great_a of_o all_o those_o emperor_n have_v be_v before_o none_o of_o they_o have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n at_o all_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v under_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o look_v on_o england_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o will_v consider_v it_o and_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o reputation_n 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well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o all_o those_o part_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o head-town_n of_o a_o county_n before_o which_o time_n of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o head-town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n in_o england_n have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v of_o it_o than_o any_o other_o 5_o mathravall_n not_o far_o from_o montgomery_n heretofore_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a town_n honour_v with_o the_o palace_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n thence_o call_v king_n of_o matraâ—asâ—_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n 6_o cacrmar_n then_o maridunum_n ancient_o whence_o the_o modern_a name_n the_o britan_n add_v caer_n unto_o it_o not_o call_v so_o from_o caer-merlin_n or_o the_o city_n of_o 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of_o the_o welsh_a and_o border_a subject_n in_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o â—emd_v and_o corve_fw-la and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o palace_n heretofore_o of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o reside_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n now_o reckon_v as_o all_o shrop-shire_n on_o that_o side_n the_o severn_n as_o a_o part_n of_o england_n of_o anglesey_n and_o the_o town_n thereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o aberfâ—aw_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v thence_o king_n of_o aberfâ—aw_n the_o story_n of_o the_o britan_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o king_n we_o have_v have_v before_o after_o who_o retirement_n unto_o rome_n the_o whole_a name_n and_o nation_n become_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cornish-britans_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o britan_n of_o walâ—s_n the_o cornish-britans_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o duke_n till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n by_o who_o subdue_v anno_fw-la 809_o and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o britan_n of_o cumberland_n have_v their_o own_o king_n also_o some_o of_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o story_n till_o the_o year_n 946._o when_o conquer_a by_o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o athelstaâ—_n but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o get_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n beyond_o the_o severn_n do_v there_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n although_o their_o prince_n be_v no_o long_o call_v king_n of_o britain_n but_o of_o the_o wallish-man_n or_o welsh_a and_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o make_v good_a that_o title_n all_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o severn_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercâ—â—anâ—_n and_o themselves_o make_v tributary_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o egbert_n before_o mention_v by_o athelstan_n afterward_o which_o last_o impose_v a_o tribute_n on_o they_o of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n yearly_a exchange_v in_o follow_v time_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n but_o howsoever_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o name_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o glover_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n publish_v by_o milles._n the_o king_n of_o wales_n a._n ch._n 690._o 1_o idwallo_n son_n of_o cadwallader_n 720._o 2_o rodorick_n 25._o 755._o 3_o conan_n 63._o 818._o 4_o mervin_n 25._o 843._o 5_o rodorick_n ii_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n small_a enough_o before_o among_o his_o son_n give_v guinedâ—h_n or_o north-wales_n to_o amarawdh_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o cadel_n his_o second_o son_n deheubarth_n or_o souh-wales_n and_o powis-land_n to_o his_o young_a son_n mervin_n condition_v that_o the_o two_o young_a son_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v hold_v their_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o liegeman_n and_o homâ—gers_n according_a unto_o which_o appointment_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o howell_n dha_n the_o legislator_n of_o wales_n that_o as_o the_o king_n to_o abersraw_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 63_o pound_n in_o way_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n â—o_o the_o king_n of_o dynevour_v and_o matravall_n shall_v pay_v in_o way_n of_o tribute_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n of_o abersraw_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n roderick_n commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n by_o this_o dismember_n of_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o and_o that_o one_o apt_a enough_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a welsh_a which_o have_v they_o be_v continue_v under_o one_o sole_a prince_n may_v have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o themselves_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o scotland_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n against_o the_o power_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o mischier_fw-fr neither_o his_o successor_n subdivide_v by_o his_o example_n their_o small_a estate_n into_o many_o insomuch_o that_o of_o the_o eight_o tributary_n king_n which_o row_v king_n edgar_n on_o the_o dee_n five_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o roderick_n do_v not_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v who_o we_o must_v follow_v in_o our_o story_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n make_v by_o he_o into_o three_o estate_n of_o north-wales_n south-wules_a and_o powysland_n 1._o north-wales_n or_o guinedth_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o isle_n of_o aaglesey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flint-shire_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v bangor_n denbigh_n carnarvan_n abersraw_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o some_o in_o anglesey_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n anglesey_n except_v the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o withal_o the_o safe_a and_o further_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o encroach_a english_a which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v set_v out_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n a
and_o untractable_a people_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o english_a have_v be_v most_o common_o by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z most_o general_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n than_o who_o no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d have_v great_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n for_o his_o assistance_n â—e_n have_v a_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o he_o though_o resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o duâ—lin_n and_o in_o emergency_n or_o case_n of_o more_o difficult_a nature_n proceed_v many_o time_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o for_o their_o law_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o original_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o â—ing_n henry_n the_o seven_o sir_n â—â—award_n pâ—ynâ—ngs_n then_o lord_n deputy_n cause_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o irish_a parliament_n whereby_o all_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n as_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n on_o which_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o which_o by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v poynings_n the_o people_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v law_n for_o their_o own_o good_a governance_n condition_v they_o be_v first_o transmit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n to_o be_v consider_v oâ—_n by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v voted_n to_o in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o irish_a parliament_n which_o law_n common_o call_v pâ—ynings_n law_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o force_n among_o they_o though_o the_o last_o much_o stomach_v and_o repine_v at_o not_o only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o curb_n or_o martingall_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o yet_o notwithstabd_v these_o good_a law_n and_o the_o ample_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o lord_n deputy_n can_v never_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o island_n or_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n the_o father_n inflict_v a_o heavy_a curse_n on_o all_o their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v sow_v corn_n build_v house_n or_o learn_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o this_o indisposition_n of_o the_o irish_a themselves_o let_v we_o add_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o irish_a deputy_n in_o matter_n of_o civil_a policy_n as_o i_o find_v they_o particularise_v by_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o worthy_a and_o pithy_a discourse_n of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o glean_v a_o few_o of_o they_o first_o then_o say_v he_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v like_o a_o field_n overgrow_v with_o wee_fw-mi which_o must_v first_o be_v well_o break_v with_o the_o plough_n and_o then_o immediate_o sow_v with_o good_a and_o profitable_a seed_n so_o must_v a_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a people_n be_v first_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o by_o war_n and_o then_o present_o sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o good_a law_n and_o discipline_n lest_o the_o weed_n revive_v in_o the_o one_o and_o ill_a manner_n in_o the_o other_o here_o then_o be_v the_o first_o defect_n in_o our_o english_a king_n not_o to_o tame_v and_o take_v down_o the_o stomach_n and_o pride_n of_o this_o people_n though_o either_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n perhaps_o occasion_v this_o neglect_n and_o also_o the_o irish_a deputy_n who_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o small_a discomfiture_n be_v crest-faln_a neglect_v the_o so_o keep_v of_o they_o by_o severity_n of_o discipline_n the_o second_o oversight_n concern_v particular_o our_o king_n who_o give_v such_o large_a possession_n and_o regality_n unto_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n know_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o manner_n above_o their_o own_o immediate_a lord_n three_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o indifferent_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishrie_n but_o to_o some_o particular_a family_n and_o province_n only_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o neale_n in_o ulster_n o_o connobâ—r_n in_o connaught_n mac_n morrough_n in_o lemster_n o_o malaghlia_n in_o meth_n o_o brian_n in_o twomâ—nd_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quâ—nque_fw-la sanguines_fw-la in_o some_o old_a record_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o outlaw_n or_o at_o the_o best_a of_o alien_n have_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o manure_v their_o land_n or_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o subject_n a_o four_o defect_n be_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o deputy_n or_o lord_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n against_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o merciless_a oppression_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v for_o terror_n not_o for_o reformation_n five_o add_v unto_o these_o which_o sir_n john_n dâ—vies_n have_v omit_v the_o little_a care_n which_o be_v too_o often_o take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o deputy_n sometime_o confer_v that_o high_a office_n as_o a_o court-preferment_n without_o relation_n unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n and_o sometime_o send_v man_n of_o weak_a or_o break_a fortune_n who_o attend_v more_o their_o own_o profit_n than_o their_o master_n service_n and_o be_v more_o bend_v to_o fleece_n than_o to_o feed_v this_o flock_n sixthly_n and_o yet_o beside_o there_o error_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deputy_n in_o point_n of_o government_n there_o be_v another_o and_o as_o great_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o who_o build_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o open_a country_n abandon_v the_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o other_o fastness_n to_o the_o natural_a irish_a the_o strength_n whereof_o not_o only_o animate_v they_o to_o rebel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o serve_v too_o fit_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o term_n of_o wildness_n and_o non-subjection_n stand_v ireland_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o what_o time_n the_o rebellion_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o virro_n oenone_n have_v engage_v almost_o all_o the_o irishrie_n in_o that_o desperate_a action_n which_o end_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o ingrateful_a rebel_n and_o all_o his_o partisan_n not_o only_o crush_v the_o overmuch_a powerablenesse_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n but_o make_v the_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o pebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a ireland_n thus_o break_v and_o plough_v up_o that_o glorious_a queen_n die_v a_o victor_n over_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o leave_v the_o sow_v of_o it_o unto_o her_o successor_n king_n james_n who_o omit_v no_o part_n of_o a_o skilful_a seedsman_n 1_o then_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v whereby_o all_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v remit_v if_o by_o such_o a_o limit_a day_n the_o people_n will_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o the_o irishrie_n be_v manumit_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n immediate_a protection_n 2_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o judge_n it_o inerant_fw-la appoint_v to_o circuit_n they_o whereby_o it_o have_v follow_v that_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v aside_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v narrow_o look_v into_o the_o passage_n before_o unknown_a unto_o our_o soldier_n be_v lay_v open_a by_o our_o vnder-sheriffe_n and_o bailiff_n and_o the_o common_a people_n see_v the_o benefit_n and_o security_n they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a law_n and_o loath_a to_o plead_v always_o by_o a_o interpreter_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o root_v out_o as_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o english_a only_o estate_v in_o their_o room_n but_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o the_o wood_n bog_n and_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n that_o be_v like_o wild_a tree_n transplant_v they_o may_v grow_v the_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v not_o far_o from_o anglesey_n some_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o bardsey_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n by_o pliny_n adros_n by_o the_o welsh_a eulby_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o rocky_a promontory_n but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o many_o godly_a and_o devout_a hermit_n in_o the_o former_a time_n southwards_o from_o hence_o and_o over_o against_o st._n david_n be_v two_o other_o land_n the_o one_o call_v selame_n plentiful_a of_o wild_a honey_n the_o other_o name_v by_o the_o welsh_a lyman_n by_o the_o english_a ramsey_n think_v to_o be_v the_o limni_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o silimnum_fw-la of_o pliny_n but_o not_o else_o remarkable_a vi_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n be_v four_o in_o number_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o i_o must_v take_v they_o in_o my_o passage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a of_o those_o the_o first_o be_v flat-holm_n from_o the_o flat_a and_o level_n the_o second_o stepholm_n from_o the_o steep_a and_o craggy_a disposition_n of_o it_o both_o by_o the_o welsh_a call_v echni_n and_o both_o situate_v over_o against_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n more_o towards_o the_o open_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o 3_o chaldey_n call_v by_o the_o welshman_n inis_n pâ—r_v of_o as_o small_a note_n as_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o isle_n of_o 4_o lundey_n over_o against_o devonshire_n the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n extend_v two_o mile_n every_o way_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n well_o store_v with_o coney_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o pigeon_n situate_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o brackish_a ocean_n and_o yet_o yield_v many_o spring_n of_o 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among_o they_o a_o trade_n so_o great_a and_o gainful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n who_o add_v the_o story_n of_o a_o carthaginian_a or_o phoenician_n merchant_n encounter_v in_o his_o voyage_n hither_o by_o some_o roman_a vessel_n and_o split_v his_o ship_n on_o the_o next_o shore_n where_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n will_v not_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o let_v they_o know_v to_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bind_v reward_v for_o his_o honest_a care_n and_o recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n from_o this_o abundance_n of_o tin_n the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v they_o call_v they_o cassitâ—rideâ—_n cassitere_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v tin_n according_o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o he_o know_v not_o those_o land_n call_v cassiterides_n from_o whence_o tin_n be_v bring_v the_o richness_n of_o this_o commodity_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o they_o make_v many_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v they_o the_o hesperide_n mistake_v they_o for_o the_o fortunate_a land_n by_o solinus_n they_o be_v call_v silures_n as_o before_o be_v say_v sigdeles_a in_o the_o corrupt_a copy_n of_o antoninus_n insulae_fw-la sillinae_fw-la by_o severus_n sulpitius_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a the_o fleming_n i_o know_v not_o why_o call_v they_o the_o sorling_n all_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o herbage_n beside_o the_o treasure_n hide_v within_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n ten_o of_o they_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 1_o aâ—math_n 2_o agnes_n 3_o samson_n 4_o silly_a 5_o bresar_n 6_o rusco_n 7_o s._n helen_n 8_o arthur_n 9_o s._n maurice_n and_o 10_o st._n mary_n of_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o account_n of_o former_a time_n be_v that_o of_o silly_a as_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o present_a estimate_n st._n mary_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n well_o man_v and_o garrison_v for_o defence_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a harbour_n make_v among_o these_o land_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a navy_n these_o land_n first_o discover_v by_o himilco_n a_o carthaginian_a send_v by_o that_o state_n to_o search_v into_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o europe_n become_v of_o great_a same_o afterward_o both_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v to_o send_v hither_o their_o condemn_a prisoner_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o best_a service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o forfeit_a life_n and_o hither_o among_o other_o justantius_n a_o fierce_a priscillianist_n for_o his_o factious_a and_o seditious_a carriage_n thanet_n be_v â—ent_v by_o maxâ—mus_n ad_fw-la sulliman_n 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la britanniam_fw-la deportatus_fw-la as_o sulpitius_n have_v it_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n they_o return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o natives_n from_o who_o subdue_v and_o add_v unto_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o atheâ—stan_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n now_o order_v for_o civil_a matter_n as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n for_o military_a by_o their_o own_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n and_o for_o the_o tâ—â—-trade_n by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o officer_n and_o court_n erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o tinner_n of_o 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on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o more_o in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n 6._o courtray_v on_o the_o same_o river_n of_o ley_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n in_o flanders_n yet_o still_o continue_v well_o build_v and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1301._o for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v call_v of_o long_a time_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n 7._o wâ—nocksberg_n so_o call_v of_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n winock_v a_o english_a man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1538._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a than_o it_o be_v before_o 8._o gravel_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o since_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n by_o the_o french_a have_v be_v make_v the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 9_o oudenard_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v a_o fair_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o tapestry_n and_o the_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v herein_o make_v the_o birthplace_n of_o margaret_n dutehesse_n of_o parma_n and_o mother_n to_o alexander_n prince_n of_o â—arma_fw-la that_o renown_a soldier_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o flanders_n be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v all_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o this_o part_n viz._n 1._o dunkirk_n a_o small_a but_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o do_v gravel_v also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vendâ—sâ—e_n both_o take_v late_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o return_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a owner_n most_o memorable_a in_o these_o day_n in_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o infest_a the_o sea_n 2._o scluse_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o bruges_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o good_a ship_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n with_o who_o safety_n it_o can_v not_o well_o stand_v to_o leâ—_n the_o spanâ—ards_n enjoy_v any_o safe_a and_o large_a harbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o george_n cassander_n a_o moderate_a and_o learned_a papist_n former_o as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a have_v then_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o it_o and_o many_o rich_a village_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o rest_n all_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n 3._o newport_n a_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n nor_o make_v rich_a by_o piracy_n as_o dunkirk_n near_o to_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1603._o be_v fight_v the_o field-battell_n betwixt_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v get_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o vere_n 4._o ostend_n not_o wall_v till_o the_o low-countries_n war_n and_o then_o but_o with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o and_o that_o not_o finish_v till_o the_o archduke_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o arch-dutchesse_n isabella_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o shift_v her_o smock_n till_o the_o town_n be_v take_v who_o have_v she_o keep_v that_o rash_a oath_n have_v be_v very_o lousy_a the_o town_n then_o garrison_v with_o english_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o say_a archduke_n a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n 2._o imperial_a flanders_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperâ—s_n be_v sever_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o river_n dender_n and_o from_o the_o gallic_a flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_v about_o oudenard_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v bracant_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n destroy_v by_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o alost_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o so_o name_v the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o contain_v 170_o village_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o oudenard_n the_o town_n strong_a and_o indifferent_o fair_a situate_v on_o the_o river_n dender_n most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_o 2._o hulst_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waes_n the_o other_o three_o be_v 3._o axele_v 4._o mouchont_n 5._o assen_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o say_v baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 6._o dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n 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baldwin_n de_fw-fr lisle_n his_o son_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n and_o hence_o so_o name_v anno_fw-la 1066._o the_o town_n make_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n account_v the_o best_a town_n of_o traffic_n next_o amsterdam_n and_o antwerp_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v brug_n the_o seat_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o ancient_a forester_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o douai_n duacum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a have_v many_o fountain_n good_a building_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o build_v therein_o a_o seminary_n or_o college_n
ditch_n and_o a_o ancient_a castle_n the_o town_n great_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a and_o replenish_v with_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n erect_v into_o a_o earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o noble_a nunnery_n of_o s._n valdrude_n once_o a_o duchess_n of_o lorraine_n the_o nun_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o morning_n apparel_v in_o white_a like_a nun_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o quality_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v the_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v the_o abbess_n have_v both_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o it_o and_o ancient_o do_v put_v the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n another_o nunnery_n like_o this_o but_o not_o of_o such_o large_a revenue_n there_o be_v at_o 2_o maâ—buige_n on_o the_o sambre_n a_o good_a town_n of_o merchandise_n 3._o valenciennes_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v and_o a_o little_a river_n call_v rovelle_n which_o make_v not_o only_o in_o it_o many_o pleasant_a isle_n but_o pass_v almost_o under_o every_o man_n house_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n the_o fire_n hereof_o so_o strong_a by_o nature_n beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o art_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v unapproachable_a by_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o defend_v by_o hill_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o army_n at_o once_o a_o goodly_a large_a and_o beautiful_a town_n especial_o for_o public_a building_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n build_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o architecture_n with_o sumptuous_a arch_n 〈◊〉_d goodly_a pillar_n of_o marble_n and_o porphyry_n the_o earl_n palace_n and_o the_o town-hal_n building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n and_o excellent_a workmanship_n the_o birthplace_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o emperor_n of_o germdnie_n of_o mary_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o warlike_a and_o froissart_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n final_o a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o eminence_n thereof_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o by_o itself_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 3_o town_n and_o 132_o village_n which_o on_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n resort_v not_o to_o the_o provincial_n council_n at_o montz_n but_o the_o great_a council_n at_o machlyn_n 4._o chimay_v upon_o the_o river_n blanch_n near_o a_o pleasant_a forest_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o brabant_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a goodly_a palace_n 5._o halle_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n which_o run_v through_o it_o a_o place_n of_o great_a credit_n among_o the_o papist_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fame_v for_o many_o miracle_n of_o which_o see_v lipsius_n on_o that_o subject_a 6._o beauvais_n a_o old_a town_n at_o a_o pillar_n whereof_o begin_v all_o the_o way_n lead_v into_o france_n make_v of_o pave_a stone_n by_o brunhault_n the_o wife_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o with_o fridegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n and_o katherine_n medici_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o three_o fury_n of_o france_n 7._o landrecie_n on_o the_o river_n sambre_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o charles_n the_o 5_o 1543._o 8._o mariemburg_n build_v by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hungary_n governess_n here_o for_o the_o say_v charles_n anno_fw-la 1524._o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n on_o which_o it_o frontire_v 9_o philippe_n ville_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 10._o bouchant_a upon_o the_o scheld_v in_o the_o county_n of_o ostrinand_n which_o county_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o hainalt_n and_o by_o that_o name_n william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o holland_n be_v admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o hainelt_n 11._o conde_n a_o good_a little_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v the_o moiety_n whereof_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o house_n of_o montpensâ—er_n in_o france_n as_o 12._o anghien_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o tapestry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o duke_n of_o â—nghien_fw-fr do_v derive_v their_o ticle_n 13._o beaumond_n upon_o the_o knap_n of_o a_o goodly_a hill_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n belong_v at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n but_o ancient_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 14._o bin_n or_o â—inche_v on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n hain_n one_o of_o the_o jointuretown_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o hainalt_n much_o beautify_v and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n by_o marie_n queen_n of_o hunâ—arie_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o common_o call_v the_o queen_n paradise_n but_o burn_v and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o 15._o at_o h_o seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dender_n a_o little_a but_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wealthy_a town_n here_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o linen_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o cloth_n here_o sell_v amount_v to_o 200000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o hainalt_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o nervii_n the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o the_o gaul_n dwell_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n grow_v too_o great_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o that_o greatness_n they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a prince_n by_o who_o at_o last_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o his_o estate_n parcel_v out_o among_o his_o child_n alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n be_v by_o sigeberâ—_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n enfeoff_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n hâ—nnevia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o twice_o this_o estate_n be_v add_v or_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o flanders_n 1_o in_o the_o person_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o earl_n of_o flanders_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o regnier_n the_o 3._o 2_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 6._o of_o hainalt_n with_o margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o be_v divide_v the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o flanders_n wrest_v from_o arnulph_n the_o 3._o by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n and_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n of_o margaret_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n into_o the_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n it_o be_v final_o annex_v to_o holland_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n to_o adelize_n or_o aleide_a daughter_n and_o at_o the_o last_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o never_o be_v divide_v till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1_o alberic_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n 2_o waultier_n son_n of_o alberic_n 3_o waultier_n ii_o son_n of_o waultier_n the_o first_o 4_o wauâ—tier_n iii_o son_n of_o waltier_n the_o second_o 5_o albon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o walter_n the_o three_o 6_o albon_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o say_v albon_n by_o that_o wife_n 7_o manassier_n son_n of_o albon_n the_o second_o 8_o regnier_n son_n of_o manassier_n 9_o regnier_n ii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o first_o 10_o regnier_n iii_o son_n of_o regnier_n the_o second_o 11_o baldwin_n v._n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o richild_n his_o wife_n the_o sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o be_v earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1070_o 12_o arnulph_n son_n of_o baldwin_n and_o richild_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n 1071_o 13_o baldwin_n ii_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n succeed_v in_o hainalt_n 14_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o
the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o very_o plentiful_a of_o venison_n and_o of_o foul_a good_a store_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o language_n those_o near_a germany_n as_o in_o luxenbourg_n arlune_n rodemark_n theonville_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o that_o side_n speak_v the_o dutch_a as_o those_o of_o ivois_n mommedi_n morvill_n and_o damvilliers_n with_o the_o rest_n border_v on_o france_n do_v a_o corrupt_a or_o break_a french_a in_o which_o regard_n the_o plead_n hold_v before_o the_o council_n reside_v in_o luxenbourg_n be_v make_v in_o both_o language_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o that_o have_v business_n there_o but_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o in_o this_o province_n then_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o seventeen_o speak_v both_o tongue_n perfect_o a_o breed_n of_o man_n full_a of_o virtue_n courtesy_n and_o hospitality_n towards_o one_o another_o and_o of_o great_a truth_n and_o faith_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o reckon_v for_o the_o worst_a landlord_n in_o all_o these_o country_n govern_v their_o subject_n and_o tenant_n like_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o both_o sort_n as_o well_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o commons_o hate_v both_o law_n and_o lawyer_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o process_n the_o whole_a country_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o 70._o league_n or_o 200._o italian_n mile_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 23._o wall_v town_n and_o 1168._o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o lucembourg_n build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o ancient_o stand_v the_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n quasi_fw-la lucis_fw-la burgum_fw-la from_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v seat_v on_o the_o alsnutius_n or_o alze_n which_o run_v through_o it_o large_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a situation_n but_o not_o very_o well_o build_v nor_o yet_o recover_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v upon_o it_o before_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n however_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n hereof_o and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n k._n of_o bohemia_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecie_n against_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1348._o 2._o arlune_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la aralunae_fw-la from_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n 3._o theonville_n on_o the_o moselle_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a bridge_n a_o frontier_n town_n near_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n make_v marvellous_a strong_a but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1558._o and_o restore_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o predecessor_n name_v obert_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n 2._o sedan_n or_o esdain_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n or_o mosa_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o plant_v with_o 80._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n honour_v also_o with_o a_o seat_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o university_n be_v in_o the_o criticism_n of_o these_o time_n call_v a_o scholaillustris_n to_o which_o man_n may_v send_v their_o child_n to_o learn_v good_a letter_n though_o they_o can_v take_v in_o they_o no_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o university_n so_o that_o these_o school_n may_v be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n winchester_n and_o eton_n but_o that_o the_o young_a student_n in_o these_o last_o name_v be_v more_o restrain_v to_o rhetoric_n and_o grammar_n then_o in_o the_o other_o though_o these_o more_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reward_n of_o learning_n than_o all_o the_o scholae_fw-la illusâ—res_v of_o either_o germany_n 3._o loni_n 4._o mouson_n musonium_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n on_o the_o river_n maes_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n of_o state_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a as_o some_o other_o good_a peer_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v bovillon_n 5._o sausi_n and_o 6._o florenge_n which_o two_o last_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o sedan_n by_o the_o lady_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o mother_n of_o that_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n who_o first_o of_o all_o this_o house_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n all_o take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o in_o his_o war_n against_o robert_n earl_n of_o mark_n and_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâ—denne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ—_n earl_n of_o
the_o signeurie_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o a_o small_a territory_n of_o nine_o village_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n deal_v which_o eb_v and_o flow_v to_o the_o town_n and_o a_o league_n above_o it_o and_o run_v through_o the_o very_a midst_n make_v in_o it_o a_o number_n of_o small_a island_n to_o the_o great_a ornament_n and_o commodity_n of_o it_o a_o goodly_a town_n contain_v seven_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o strong_a in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o manufacture_n of_o linen_n great_a artillery_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n bell_n paint_a work_n and_o other_o of_o like_a use_n and_o ornament_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o brabant_n distant_a four_o league_n from_o antwerp_n louvain_n machlyn_n and_o brussels_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o love_v the_o place_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o state_n to_o which_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o more_o beautiful_a in_o former_a time_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o city_n be_v much_o deface_v by_o fire_v 200_o barrel_n of_o powder_n anno_fw-la 1546._o and_o by_o the_o â—ackage_n of_o of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o force_n anno_fw-la 1572._o most_o memorable_a at_o this_o time_n for_o a_o famous_a nunnery_n like_a to_o that_o of_o nivelle_n wherein_o be_v sometime_o 1600_o nun_n who_o when_o they_o please_v may_v leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o be_v marry_v a_o town_n though_o in_o brabant_n yet_o not_o of_o it_o but_o a_o state_n distinct_a for_o which_o cause_n many_o 〈◊〉_d man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o childbirth_n use_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o bâ—llies_n in_o some_o village_n of_o brabant_n 〈◊〉_d their_o child_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o that_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o village_n be_v name_v least_fw-mi or_o heyst_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o burrough_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n the_o patrimony_n heretofore_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v which_o fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n it_o sell_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o sell_v his_o moiety_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gueldres_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o sell_v his_o part_n unto_o lewis_n of_o malain_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o sell_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n have_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o occasion_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o those_o prince_n compose_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o lewis_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o brabant_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o brabant_n itself_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aduatici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tungri_n account_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o by_o the_o french_a a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n as_o after_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v then_o the_o modern_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n gulick_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n brabant_n at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o as_o a_o memory_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n hold_v at_o genappe_n one_o of_o the_o frank_n or_o market_n town_n of_o brabant_n call_v la_o court_n de_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o this_o day_n a_o dukedom_n first_o erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerburg_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n surname_v transmarine_a king_n of_o france_n reserve_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o dower_n for_o his_o say_a aunt_n gerburg_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n nivelle_n and_o antwerp_n lie_v in_o the_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o france_n which_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n anno_fw-la 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n otho_n the_o heir_n of_o charles_n disseise_v of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o right_n of_o that_o fair_a inheritance_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o give_v it_o to_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n succeed_v her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n in_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n nivelle_n and_o brussels_n which_o she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reyner_n of_o hainalt_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o antwerp_n also_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o 6._o earl_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1108._o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n whether_o so_o name_v from_o the_o old_a bratuspantium_n which_o caesar_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la brachland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o barren_a soil_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n add_v hereunto_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n and_o john_n the_o three_o the_o signeurie_n of_o malines_n or_o machlin_n how_o it_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o louvain_n and_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 104_o 1_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o regnier_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o right_a of_o gerburg_n his_o wife_n 1015_o 2_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o lambert_n who_o take_v antwerp_n make_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n 1046_o 3_o lambert_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1054_o 4_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o lambert_n the_o second_o 1068_o 5_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o 6_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1096_o 7_o godfrey_n surname_v barbatus_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1108._o father_n of_o adelize_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o 1140_o 8_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n ii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n 1143_o 9_o godfrey_n or_o geoffrey_n iii_o son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o second_o 1183_o 10_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o godfrey_n the_o three_o 1230_o 11_o henry_n vi_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 1247_o 12_o henry_n vii_o surname_v the_o magnanimous_a by_o who_o marriage_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o hassia_n come_v into_o this_o house_n invest_v on_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n by_o the_o say_v sophia_n 1260_o 13_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o take_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n and_o destroy_v the_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o berthold_v his_o young_a brother_n henry_n by_o another_o venture_n succeed_v in_o hassia_n 14_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o buy_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o moitle_n or_o one_o half_a of_o machlyn_n 1312_o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o holland_n add_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o machlyn_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n 1355_o 16_o joan_n elder_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o marry_v to_o wenceslauâ—_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxembourg_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n 1406_o 17_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o joan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wenceslaus_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n his_o elder_a brother_n john_n give_v way_n unto_o it_o 1415_o 18_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o anthony_n by_o his_o first_o wise_a joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1426_o 19_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anthony_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o four_o 1430_o 20_o philip_n
reason_n be_v assign_v for_o zutphen_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o state_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o guelderland_n itself_o and_o not_o depend_v ancient_o on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o unite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o oath_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n with_o sophia_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o nutphen_n so_o as_o this_o earldom_n end_v when_o that_o first_o begin_v after_o this_o it_o continue_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n till_o the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o province_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o fall_v that_o gallant_a gentleman_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o who_o our_o british_a epigrammatist_n thus_o verfifi_v digna_fw-la legi_fw-la scribis_fw-la facis_fw-la &_o dignissima_fw-la scribi_fw-la scripta_fw-la probant_fw-la doctum_fw-la te_fw-la tua_fw-la facta_fw-la probum_fw-la thou_o write_v thing_n worthy_a read_n and_o do_v do_v thing_n worthy_a writing_n too_o thy_o act_n thy_o valour_n show_v and_o by_o thy_o work_n we_o do_v thy_o learning_n know_v and_o though_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o gallant_a man_n nephew_n and_o heir_n unto_o that_o earl_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o reenforced_v again_o anno_o 1190._o and_o the_o town_n then_o take_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o state_n unite_v groiningland_n groiningland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n east-friseland_n on_o the_o west_n west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a so_o wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o friselands_n that_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o west_n it_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o country_n call_v the_o ommelâ—nds_n corrupt_o for_o the_o emmelands_n as_o i_o conjecture_v because_o lie_v along_o the_o river_n ems_n and_o therein_o 145_o burrough_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o dam_n near_o the_o ems_n border_v on_o east-friseland_n 2_o keykirk_n 3._o old-haven_n stand_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o town_n of_o groin_v itself_o it_o be_v rich_a great_a and_o very_o well_o build_v situate-amongst_a divers_a small_a stream_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o have_v also_o divers_a channel_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o strength_n thereof_o a_o town_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n both_o within_o and_o without_o judge_v absolute_o without_o appeal_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a in_o spiritual_a subject_a heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n till_o make_v one_o of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o and_o though_o the_o prince_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v his_o officer_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o yet_o in_o criminal_a the_o town_n be_v sovereign_a and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n pay_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o all_o duty_n yearly_a but_o 6000_o crown_n both_o town_n and_o country_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o who_o negligence_n in_o defend_v they_o they_o submit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lay_v some_o claim_n to_o it_o disturb_v this_o agreement_n for_o a_o time_n during_o which_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o unjust_a possession_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o to_o gueldres_n anno_fw-la 1514._o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o with_o the_o reservation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o which_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o consederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n anno_fw-la 1594._o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n very_o valiant_a people_n possess_v guelderland_n and_o the_o majores_fw-la frisii_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o groin_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o friesland_n of_o these_o the_o sicambri_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n unite_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o french_a and_o by_o that_o name_n possess_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o nation_n the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o division_n whereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o country_n be_v first_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n afterward_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v at_o the_o first_o by_o guardian_n or_o protector_n create_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o two_o first_o be_v wickard_n and_o lupold_n or_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gueldres_n occasion_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v call_v guelderland_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o call_v be_v in_o effect_n but_o provincial_n officer_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n the_o first_o free_a prince_n hereof_o be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n aleide_n daughter_n of_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n add_v thereto_o the_o state_n of_o zutphen_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o reinold_n the_o nine_o earl_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1339._o sell_v by_o duke_n arnold_n just_o incense_v at_o his_o ungracious_a son_n adolp_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o 92000_o florin_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n anno_fw-la 1472._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n adolph_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n possess_v himself_o of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o unto_o charles_n his_o son_n who_o final_o surrender_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1547._o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o gvelderland_n 1079_o 1_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n the_o first_o earl_n 2_o gerard_n the_o son_n of_o oath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n aleide_n 1131_o 3_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o gerard._n 1162_o 4_o gerard_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 1180_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o gerard._n 1202_o 6_o gerard_n iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1229_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o gerard_n who_o wall_v the_o towe_v of_o ruermond_n aruhem_n bomel_n goch_n wageniâ—gen_n and_o harderwick_n 1271_o 8_o reinold_n son_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o death_n by_o 1326_o 9_o rainold_n ii_o his_o own_o son_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavavaria_n at_o francfort_n anno_fw-la 1339._o liberal_a to_o the_o poof_n and_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o muse_n 1343_o 10_o rainold_n iii_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o 2_o d_o molest_v with_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n edward_n by_o who_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o his_o die_a day_n 1371_o 11_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o rainold_n the_o second_o by_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n his_o second_o wife_n die_v the_o same_o year_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o otho_n of_o nassaw_n 1371_o 12_o mary_n by_o some_o call_v joan_n sister_n of_o edward_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n and_o wife_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 13_o william_n son_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o mary_n of_o gueldres_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 14_o rainold_n iu_o the_o brother_n of_o william_n 15_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o rainold_n and_o william_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n take_v imprisoned_a and_o most_o barbarous_o handle_v by_o his_o own_o son_n adolph_n guelderland_n and_o deliver_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bargâ—ndie_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o his_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1472._o 1473_o 16_o adolpâ—_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o arnold_n dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o duke_n charles_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n by_o the_o gauntois_n anno_fw-la 1467._o and_o make_v the_o general_n of_o their_o
himself_o but_o he_o entrap_v the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmond_n and_o behead_v they_o anno_fw-la 1567._o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o these_o two_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a quality_n who_o live_v will_v have_v much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n he_o quarter_v his_o spaniard_n in_o the_o town_n and_o province_n spoil_v the_o people_n not_o of_o their_o privilege_n only_o but_o their_o liberty_n among_o the_o reform_a he_o bring_v in_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o indeed_o so_o tyrannical_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o a_o defensive_a war_n as_o well_o for_o their_o life_n as_o substance_n this_o be_v a_o war_n of_o state_n not_o religion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v papist_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o count_n lodewick_n his_o brother_n in_o another_o keep_v duke_n alva_n employ_v though_o divers_a time_n not_o with_o such_o fortunate_a success_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1572_o flushing_n be_v surprise_v by_o voorst_a and_o berland_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v so_o also_o be_v the_o brill_n in_o voorne_n a_o island_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o holland_n except_o amsierdam_n follow_v the_o fortune_n and_o side_n of_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o the_o town_n of_o zealand_n midleburg_n except_v anno_fw-la 1573._o duke_n alva_n be_v recall_v don_n lewis_n the_o requisens_n be_v appoint_v governor_n during_o who_o rule_n many_o of_o the_o belgian_n abandon_v their_o country_n some_o fly_v into_o germany_n other_o into_o france_n most_o into_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o don_n john_n the_o priuce_n and_o his_o party_n recover_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o bring_v they_o into_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o yet_o anno_fw-la 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o their_o write_n direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o philip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n this_o do_v they_o elect_v francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o then_o in_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n but_o he_o intend_v rather_o to_o settle_v a_o tyranny_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n attempt_v antwerp_n put_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o burgher_n shameful_o repulse_v shame_n of_o this_o ignoble_a enterprise_n especial_o grief_n for_o its_o ill_a suctesse_n take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o time_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o by_o this_o hieroglyphic_n express_v a_o cow_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o belgium_n there_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spur_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n feed_v she_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n milk_v she_o and_o duke_n francis_n pluck_v she_o back_o by_o the_o tail_n but_o she_o foul_v his_o finger_n during_o his_o unfortunate_a government_n parma_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n treacherous_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n anno_fw-la 1584._o now_o be_v the_o poor_a hollander_n true_o miserable_a desperate_a of_o pardon_n from_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v none_o to_o lead_v they_o none_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o regard_v their_o own_o profit_n more_o than_o they_o england_n be_v the_o only_a sanctuary_n they_o have_v now_o leave_v to_o which_o they_o sue_v offer_v the_o queen_n thereof_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n who_o have_v if_o not_o a_o true_a yet_o a_o plausible_a title_n to_o they_o as_o be_v general_o descend_v from_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o as_o some_o say_v heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n if_o margaret_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o spain_n be_v derive_v be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n william_n then_o be_v our_o queen_n to_o succeed_v after_o philip_n who_o be_v reject_v if_o that_o margaret_n be_v as_o many_o write_v his_o young_a sister_n than_o be_v our_o queen_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n her_o predecessor_n philippe_n be_v earl_n william_n elder_a sister_n but_o that_o heroic_a queen_n not_o dispute_v the_o right_a of_o the_o title_n nor_o intend_v to_o herself_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o relieve_v her_o distress_a neighbour_n and_o provide_v for_o her_o own_o estate_n by_o this_o diversion_n take_v they_o into_o her_o protection_n under_o which_o the_o belgian_n affair_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o the_o particular_n that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o with_o a_o free_a estate_n abstract_v from_o all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o may_v pretend_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la 1609._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v garrison_n well_o discipline_v and_o as_o well_o pay_v so_o that_o these_o country_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v the_o campus_n martius_n or_o school_n of_o defence_n for_o all_o christendom_n to_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o all_o nation_n repair_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n thus_o do_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n hold_v the_o staff_n against_o a_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o end_n capitulate_v with_o great_a advantage_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n these_o only_o grow_v rich_a whereupon_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o consider_v into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o use_v their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n place_n most_o of_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o cavalry_n because_o in_o policy_n they_o will_v not_o that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n lycurgus_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v often_o with_o one_o enemy_n the_o break_v whereof_o make_v the_o thebans_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v their_o equal_n in_o power_n the_o turk_n win_v the_o vast_a empire_n they_o now_o possess_v by_o make_v many_o and_o speedy_a war_n but_o now_o that_o policy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o fashion_n we_o see_v that_o to_o omit_v persia_n the_o little_a and_o distract_a kingdom_n of_o hungary_n have_v for_o 200_o year_n resist_v their_o force_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o swisser_n and_o so_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o low-countries_n man_n who_o former_o be_v account_v a_o dull_a and_o heavy_a people_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o war_n by_o their_o continual_a combat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v become_v ingenious_a full_a of_o action_n and_o great_a manager_n of_o cause_n appertain_v to_o sight_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n we_o may_v hereby_o also_o perceive_v what_o advantage_n a_o small_a state_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o soon_o break_v a_o great_a army_n and_o undo_v a_o great_a prince_n then_o to_o beleaguer_v a_o well_o fortify_v town_n for_o that_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o common_o lose_v his_o man_n credit_n and_o money_n as_o the_o roman_n before_o numantia_n the_o great_a tuâ—k_n in_o malta_n and_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n before_o nancie_n for_o where_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o wall_n the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n there_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o assailant_n be_v little_a available_a because_o it_o want_v its_o proper_a object_n thus_o as_o before_o we_o bring_v these_o several_a estate_n and_o province_n into_o one_o hand_n so_o now_o we_o have_v break_v they_o into_o two_o the_o one_o part_n continue_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o state_n apart_o under_o the_o king_n remain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxembourg_n limbourg_n and_o brabant_n some_o few_o town_n except_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n namur_n artois_n and_o flanders_n except_o only_o s._n ivys_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o machlyn_n with_o many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n to_o countervail_v the_o
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o general_o they_o lodge_v between_o two_o feather_n bed_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o in_o most_o house_n have_v their_o stove_n of_o which_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v keep_v very_o close_o as_o well_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n as_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o inoffensive_a in_o gentleman_n house_n yet_o in_o the_o common_a inn_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o throng_v together_o the_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o admit_v any_o fresh_a air_n be_v ready_a to_o stifle_v and_o choke_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o raw_a traveller_n not_o accustom_v to_o they_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n be_v by_o a_o traveller_n thus_o censure_v the_o german_n have_v much_o meat_n but_o fluttish_o dress_v the_o french_a little_a but_o neat_o cook_v the_o italian_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o german_n have_v meat_n enough_o the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stomach_n and_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o ill_a custom_n excessive_a both_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v seldom_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n till_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o which_o be_v set_v before_o they_o insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o in_o their_o feast_n they_o shall_v not_o sit_v above_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n during_o which_o time_n if_o by_o intemperance_n either_o in_o eat_v or_o drink_v a_o man_n disgorge_v his_o foul_a stomach_n in_o his_o fellow_n lap_n or_o piss_v under_o the_o table_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o reproach_n which_o humour_n of_o gormandize_v and_o excessive_a drink_n be_v not_o only_o cherish_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o among_o their_o great_a prince_n who_o beside_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n themselves_o have_v their_o drink_a champion_n as_o well_o to_o answer_v all_o challenge_n as_o to_o challenge_v all_o comer_n contend_v with_o each_o other_o as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n who_o cellar_n shall_v afford_v the_o great_a and_o most_o capable_a vessel_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o child_n every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n a_o duchess_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o put_v it_o in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o facetious_a satire_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n for_o by_o this_o common_a assume_v of_o the_o father_n honour_n and_o part_v his_o land_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n the_o nobility_n be_v beyond_o reason_n multiply_v and_o no_o loss_n impoverish_v there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o 17_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o 27_o count_n of_o mansfield_n to_o most_o of_o which_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o riches_n &_o nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la &_o in_o his_o â—mnia_fw-la as_o tacitus_n once_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o this_o poor_a nobility_n that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wealthy_a merchant_n or_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o sister_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o disherit_v their_o child_n then_o ignoble_a marriage_n never_o permit_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o bed_n to_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o their_o â—ees_n estate_n or_o title_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o they_o debar_v themselves_o of_o such_o accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a â—â—ream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâ—ice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâ—ke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o goodly_a and_o gallant_a clâ—ies_n be_v also_o in_o most_o part_n both_o pleasant_a healthy_a and_o profitable_a abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o interior_a metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o with_o flesh_n fish_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o other_o iron-worke_n the_o arasble_n land_n so_o spacious_a in_o the_o eastern_a part_n that_o the_o husband_n man_n go_v forward_o with_o his_o plough_n in_o the_o morning_n turn_v not_o back_o again_o till_o noon_n so_o make_v but_o two_o furrow_n for_o his_o whole_a day_n work_v for_o this_o verstegan_n be_v my_o author_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a let_v he_o bear_v the_o blame_n soldier_n of_o most_o eminency_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v 1._o arminius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o cherusci_n who_o overthrow_v quintilius_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n 2._o witikind_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâ—r_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
all_o germany_n within_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n before_o describe_v the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o member_n as_o italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n distribute_v among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n in_o little_a time_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o which_o here_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la chr._n 801_o 1_o charles_n the_o great_a emp._n k._n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 815_o 2_o ludovicus_n pius_n king_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 841_o 3_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n second_o son_n of_o ludovious_a pius_n king_n of_o germany_n to_o which_o anno_o 876._o he_o unite_v that_o of_o lorraine_n also_o 4_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n reign_v joint_o with_o caroloman_n and_o lewis_n his_o elder_a brethren_n after_o their_o death_n sole_a king_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 880._o he_o succeed_v ludovicus_n vitus_fw-la baâ—bus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a become_v once_o again_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n 891_o 5_o arnulph_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o caroloman_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o emp._n 903_o 6_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n iv._o lewis_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o caroloman_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n 913_o 7_o conrade_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 4._o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o francones_n and_o saxon_n see_v charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n overlay_v by_o the_o norman_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v their_o emperor_n a_o worthy_a prince_n by_o who_o some_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n the_o hungarian_n and_o part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdue_v or_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n 920_o 6_o henricus_fw-la surname_v auceps_fw-la or_o the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 12._o 938_o 9_o otho_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 36._o 974_o 10_o otho_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 10._o 984_o 11_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n after_o who_o death_n all_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v disclaim_v the_o emperor_n become_v elective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o ingross_v or_o monopolise_v since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o election_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o business_n first_o project_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n less_o powerful_a and_o distract_v the_o german_n who_o they_o fear_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n the_o elector_n only_o six_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n 4._o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n arch-sewer_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n martial_n and_o 6._o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandâ—nburg_n lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o duke_n but_o now_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v to_o come_v in_o for_o the_o 7._o who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v cupbearer_n at_o the_o coronation_n for_o upon_o coronation_n day_n or_o day_n of_o like_a solemnity_n these_o office_n be_v perform_v only_o and_o then_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n stand_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ride_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n wand_n and_o a_o silver_n measure_n both_o which_o together_o weigh_v 200_o mark_n then_o sit_v still_o upon_o his_o horse_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n with_o oat_n stick_v his_o wand_n in_o the_o remainder_n deliver_v the_o measure_n of_o oat_n to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o so_o attend_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v and_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n stand_v orderly_o together_o say_v grace_n before_o he_o then_o come_v the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o horseback_n also_o with_o a_o silver_n basin_n in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o water_n the_o basin_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o fine_a clean_a towel_n on_o his_o arm_n which_o alight_v down_o he_o hold_v forth_o unto_o the_o emperor_n then_o come_v the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o four_o silver_n platter_n full_a of_o meat_n every_o one_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o mark_n which_o alight_v also_o he_o carry_v and_o set_v down_o upon_o the_o table_n and_o final_o the_o duke_n or_o king_n of_o bohemia_n on_o horseback_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o a_o napkin_n on_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o cover_a cup_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n enter_v the_o great-hall_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o give_v the_o cup_n unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o drink_v but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o service_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o especial_o of_o late_a time_n perform_v by_o the_o electour_n in_o person_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o do_v it_o or_o substitute_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o they_o the_o election_n be_v usual_o hold_v at_o francfort_n on_o maenus_n whither_o the_o electour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o passage_n into_o francfort_n they_o be_v guard_v by_o every_o prince_n through_o who_o territory_n they_o pass_v their_o attendant_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 200_o horseman_n whereof_o 50_o only_a must_v be_v arm_v when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o go_v to_o 8._o bartholomew_n church_n where_o after_o mass_n say_v the_o spiritual_a elector_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o book_n shall_v swear_v to_o choose_v a_o fit_a temporal_a head_n for_o the_o people_n of_o christendom_n if_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v then_o must_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o great_a part_n have_v agree_v on_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v acknowledge_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o election_n be_v finish_v &_o the_o party_n choose_v the_o inauguration_n be_v ancient_o hold_v 1._o at_o aken_n in_o gulick_n where_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n receive_v the_o silver_n crown_n for_o germany_n 2._o at_o milan_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o iron_n crown_n for_o lombardie_n 3._o at_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o golden_a crown_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o journey_n unto_o rome_n and_o milan_n have_v be_v long_o lay_v by_o the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o election_n to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v good_a their_o title_n to_o that_o honour_n be_v mere_o titular_a the_o form_n of_o which_o election_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n electour_n and_o other_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o find_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o
those_o time_n they_o be_v build_v and_o strengthen_v by_o augustus_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o german_n quip_n illis_fw-la bybernis_fw-la obsideri_fw-la premique_a germanias_n augustus_n crediderat_fw-la as_o tacitus_n at_o this_o day_n this_o town_n and_o trier_n be_v repute_v famous_a for_o holy_a relic_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v among_o other_o the_o bear_a cloth_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v wrap_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o swaddle_a clout_n which_o the_o emperor_n solemn_o worship_v at_o his_o inauguration_n concern_v the_o ambition_n which_o the_o papist_n have_v to_o be_v think_v possessor_n of_o these_o reilques_fw-fr see_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o pitiful_o they_o have_v mangle_v the_o head_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n berg._n they_o of_o amiens_n brag_v that_o they_o have_v his_o face_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr angeliâ—_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o malta_n yet_o be_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o scull_n at_o namur_n and_o his_o brain_n at_o novum_n rostoviense_n another_o part_n of_o it_o be_v at_o maurienna_n another_o piece_n at_o paris_n his_o jaw_n at_o wesel_n his_o ear_n at_o s._n flower_n his_o forehead_n and_o hair_n at_o s._n salvadore_v in_o venice_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o head_n be_v at_o noyon_n and_o another_o at_o luca_n yet_o be_v his_o whole_a head_n entire_a and_o unmaimed_a in_o s._n sylvester_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n be_v this_o bearing-cloth_n at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o gulick_n first_o make_v a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o eustace_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n anno_fw-la 1329._o create_v not_o long_o after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n by_o charles_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1356._o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o raynold_n both_o duke_n successive_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o berg_n or_o mont_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a anno_fw-la 1423._o and_o final_o together_o with_o that_o of_o berg_n be_v add_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o mary_n heir_n hereof_o with_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o cleve_n with_o which_o conjoin_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n whereof_o more_o anon_o as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o march_n they_o have_v one_o original_a begin_v by_o two_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n lord_n of_o teisterbant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n out_o of_o which_o house_n as_o they_o descend_v so_o into_o that_o they_o final_o be_v again_o resolve_v as_o their_o first_o material_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n adolphus_n be_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n make_v earl_n of_o altena_n anno_fw-la 930._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o eberard_n the_o young_a by_o the_o same_o emperor_n make_v earl_n of_o berg._n but_o eberard_n enter_v a_o monastery_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n of_o berg_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n unite_a thus_o into_o one_o estate_n they_o become_v again_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o son_n of_o adolph_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o earl_n of_o altena_n and_o berg._n engelbert_n the_o young_a son_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o berg_n and_o eberard_n the_o elder_a succeed_a his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o altena_n how_o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o have_v first_o look_v over_o the_o chorographie_n or_o description_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o berg_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o march_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n from_o wesel_n up_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n lip_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o hillinesse_n of_o the_o country_n berg_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o hill_n as_o bourg_n do_v a_o town_n or_o burrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v montense_n in_o latin_a and_o les_fw-fr contes_n and_o due_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr in_o french_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vale_n especial_o yield_v a_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pure_a bread_n and_o in_o the_o hill_n country_n rich_a mine_n of_o coal_n wherewith_o they_o do_v supply_v their_o neighbour_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dusseldorp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n dussel_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a the_o river_n not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n 2_o adenbourg_n build_v by_o eberard_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o dusseldorp_n 3_o keiserswerd_v situate_a on_o the_o rhine_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o john_n earl_n of_o cleve_n 4_o mulheim_n on_o the_o rhine_n also_o just_a against_o colen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o make_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o bishopric_n prohibit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n but_o raze_v not_o long_o after_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n on_o complaint_n make_v by_o those_o of_o colen_n to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n 5._o stelt_v or_o steltium_n on_o the_o roer_n among_o the_o coal_n mine_n 6._o angermond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n angra_n as_o the_o name_n import_v 7._o essen_n or_o essendia_fw-la on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o county_n of_o march_n once_o a_o imperial_a but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o berg._n of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o alfride_n the_o 4._o bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n for_o 52_o nun_n and_o 20_o canon_n liberal_o endow_v and_o have_v great_a command_n on_o the_o dorps_n adjoin_v how_o berg_n at_o first_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n how_o join_v unto_o altena_n and_o disjoin_v again_o have_v be_v show_v before_o no_o soon_o make_v a_o state_n distinct_a but_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gulick_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n william_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o berg._n part_v again_o betwixt_o william_n and_o adolphus_n son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o gulick_n and_o the_o last_o in_o berg._n during_o this_o partage_n make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o wencâ—slaus_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1389._o who_o son_n adolphus_n as_o next_o heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1423._o how_o both_o be_v add_v unto_o cleve_n have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o berg_n berg._n a._n ch._n 1_o engelbert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o berg_n distinct_a from_o march_n 2_o adolphus_n son_n of_o engelbert_n 3_o n._n the_o sister_n of_o adolphus_n gulick_n a._n ch._n 1129_o 1_o eustace_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o gulick_n distinct_a from_o lorraine_n 2_o son_n of_o eustacâ—_n 3_o william_n earl_n of_o gulick_n 4_o gerrard_n earl_n of_o gulick_n and_o berg._n 5_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o gerrard_n 6_o gerrard_n iâ—_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1247_o 7_o adolphus_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1296_o 8_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 9_o gerrard_n iii_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n anno_fw-la 1389._o out_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o his_o son_n adolphus_n 1247_o 7_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 8_o gerrard_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n 9_o gerrard_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n the_o 2._o 1325_o 10_o william_n iu_o create_v first_o marquesse_n after_o duke_n of_o gulick_n 11_o william_n v._o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n 12_o rainold_n duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o gueldres_n a._n ch._n 11_o adolphus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o berg_n succeed_v also_o unto_o rainold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gulick_n die_v without_o issue_n 1423._o 1434_o 12_o gerrard_n iv_o of_o berg_n and_o v._o of_o gulick_n son_n of_o william_n and_o brother_n of_o
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n meet_v upon_o a_o point_n a_o town_n which_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n have_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o by_o the_o confederate_a state_n for_o each_o commodious_o seat_v as_o open_v a_o passage_n up_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v great_a custom_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o but_o have_v final_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o year_n 1606_o till_o 1633_o it_o be_v then_o regain_v for_o the_o state_n by_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 60._o man_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o town_n 30._o brass_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n thereunto_o proportionable_a 8._o colen_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n first_o build_v by_o the_o vbii_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o they_o call_v oppidum_n vbiorum_fw-la afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o agrippina_n daughter_n of_o germanicus_n and_o wife_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o bear_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o call_v colonia_n agrippina_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n colonia_n only_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o colen_n a_o rich_a large_a populous_a and_o magnificent_a city_n contain_v about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v number_v 19_o hospital_n 37_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n 30_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n 9_o parish_n and_o 10_o collegiate_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a greatness_n but_o of_o little_a beauty_n and_o not_o yet_o finish_v the_o metropolitan_a whereof_o be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n and_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o wâ—stphalen_n and_o angrivaria_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n do_v caesar_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n which_o more_o terrify_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n than_o the_o report_n of_o his_o valour_n so_o powerful_a be_v laborious_a industry_n that_o it_o overcome_v all_o dysaster_n and_o make_v the_o mostunpassable_a water_n yield_v to_o heroic_a resolution_n in_o this_o town_n also_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o wiseman_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_v our_o saviour_n vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o king_n of_o colen_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v at_o large_a write_v in_o table_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o their_o tomb_n the_o pith_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v melchior_n a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o large_a beard_n offer_v gold_n as_o unto_o a_o king_n the_o second_o call_v gasper_n a_o beardless_a young_a man_n offer_a frankineense_n as_o unto_o god_n the_o three_o call_v balthasar_n a_o blackmoor_n with_o a_o spread_a beard_n offer_v myrrh_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n ready_a for_o his_o sepulchre_n that_o they_o be_v of_o arabia_n the_o tale_n say_v be_v probable_a sir_n because_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o be_v arabia_n in_o respect_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 72_o psalm_n the_o king_n of_o arabia_n shall_v bring_v gift_n as_o for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n unto_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o by_o eustorfius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n remove_v unto_o milan_n and_o final_o bring_v hither_o by_o rainoldus_n bishop_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1164._o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la except_o it_o be_v their_o come_n from_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n to_o refel_v the_o fable_n 2_o next_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o trier_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moselle_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o city_n of_o confluentz_n where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luxembourg_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n towards_o lorraine_n trier_n and_o luxembourg_n somewhat_o wild_a and_o barren_a more_o fruitful_a about_o trier_n itself_o and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o all_o part_n general_o more_o pleasant_a than_o profitable_a the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o wood_n and_o mineral_n the_o bishop_n see_v here_o first_o erect_v by_o eucherius_n a_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o reality_n whereof_o not_o only_o testify_v by_o the_o martyrology_n but_o by_o methodius_n a_o writer_n of_o approve_a credit_n who_o add_v valerius_n and_o maternus_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o line_n episcopal_a continue_v till_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 326_o agritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o trier_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o and_o before_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a the_o city_n of_o trier_n be_v ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la within_o which_o it_o stand_v increase_v exceed_o by_o being_n make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n though_o the_o last_o in_o order_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o realm_n it_o follow_v till_o wrest_v from_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o confluent_o now_o cobolentz_n the_o confluentes_n of_o antoninus_n so_o call_v because_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o station_n ancient_o of_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o populous_a and_o well-built_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a country_n 2._o embretstein_n over_o against_o cobolentz_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n mount_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n which_o not_o only_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n but_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o river_n 3._o boppart_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n and_o call_v so_o quasi_fw-la bonport_n from_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o creek_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n as_o confluent_v before_o mention_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n occasion_v in_o time_n both_o to_n it_o be_v once_o miserable_o waste_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n agree_v not_o
with_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o neccar_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o mâ—spach_n a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o neccar_n and_o a_o prefecture_n not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wirtenberg_n 2._o ladenberg_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o same_o river_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o moiety_n whereof_o be_v buy_v by_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o palatine_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloe_n anno_fw-la 1371._o the_o other_o moiety_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n 3._o winhâ—ime_n a_o small_a town_n not_o far_o from_o ladeberg_n belong_v once_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n but_o on_o some_o controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_v rupertus_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 4._o scriessen_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n well_o seat_v but_o not_o very_o large_a sell_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o straluberg_n to_o the_o say_v rupertus_n by_o sifride_n or_o sigifride_n of_o straluberg_n the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1347._o 5._o heidelberg_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o neccar_n go_v down_o the_o water_n compass_v on_o three_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o make_v the_o air_n hereof_o to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o long_a street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a marketplace_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v koningstall_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingly_a seat_n upon_o the_o middle_a ascent_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o prince_n electour_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o on_o the_o very_a summit_n or_o top_n thereof_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a tower_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n nor_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n for_o prayer_n and_o preach_v the_o rest_n be_v either_o ruin_a or_o employ_v unto_o other_o use_n if_o not_o repair_v again_o since_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o it_o for_o more_o frequent_a mass_n howsoever_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o palatinate_n not_o long_o since_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a library_n which_o for_o choice_n and_o number_n of_o book_n especial_o manuscript_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o europe_n till_o match_v if_o not_o over-matched_n by_o the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n of_o oxford_n most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n of_o that_o party_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1620._o final_o for_o the_o town_n itself_o it_o be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o palatine_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o palsgraves_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o rodolphus_n agricola_n and_o for_o a_o university_n found_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_a rupertus_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 6._o baccharach_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la bacchi_fw-la ara_fw-la for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n 7._o coub_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o old_a and_o fair_a castle_n call_v psalt_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n psalts-grave_n or_o palsgrave_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v 8._o openheim_n a_o strong_a town_n which_o together_o with_o keiser_n lauterne_a and_o ingelheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o palatine_n by_o wenceslaus_n and_o after_o settle_v on_o they_o by_o rupertus_n the_o emperor_n and_o palatine_n for_o 100000_o florin_n anno_fw-la 1402._o 9_o cruintznacke_n call_v ancient_o stauronesus_fw-la 10._o frankendale_n late_o a_o monastery_n only_o but_o be_v people_v by_o such_o of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o duke_n alva_n flee_v hither_o be_v now_o a_o town_n of_o principal_a strength_n 11._o germersheim_n and_o 12._o manheim_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n stand_v 13_o lade_v situate_v on_o the_o little_a river_n tiberus_fw-la the_o further_a bind_v of_o the_o palatinate_n towards_o the_o north-east_n there_o adâ—oyning_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o town_n of_o 14_o newstat_n 15_o kaiser_n lautern_n in_o latin_a call_v caesarea_n lutra_n once_o a_o town_n imperial_a from_o which_o and_o from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n luter_n it_o receive_v this_o name_n 16._o sweibrueken_fw-mi the_o title_n of_o a_o young_a house_n of_o the_o â—saltsgraves_n who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v prinâ—lpes_v bipontani_fw-la the_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o deuxponâ—s_n 17._o sinâ—neren_a on_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o it_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o title_n of_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o sinâ—neren_n in_o all_o there_o be_v contain_v within_o this_o palatinate_n 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 12_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o of_o which_o they_o have_v add_v to_o their_o estate_n within_o little_a more_o than_o 400_o year_n such_o excellent_a manager_n have_v they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n so_o potent_a in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o ingrafle_v themselves_o into_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o germany_n that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o irenicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la germaniae_fw-la familia_fw-la cui_fw-la plus_fw-la debeat_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o feudatary_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o these_o elector_n of_o these_o more_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o spire_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v neâ—magus_n from_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o building_n when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v by_o antoninus_n civitas_n nemetum_n from_o the_o nemetes_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o sometime_o spira_n by_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o continue_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v tessis_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 347._o a_o neat_a town_n and_o very_o delectable_o seat_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o all_o the_o empire_n capable_a of_o appeal_n from_o the_o tribunal_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a state_n thereof_o a_o court_n which_o first_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o all_o his_o remove_n as_o ancient_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n first_o make_v sedentary_a and_o fix_v at_o frankfort_n remove_v after_o to_o worm_n and_o final_o to_o this_o city_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o sufficient_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n be_v here_o take_v up_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n follow_v the_o reform_a religion_n upon_o their_o legal_a protestation_n here_o exhibit_v more_o down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o shore_n thereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n one_o of_o those_o build_v upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o german_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v borbegomagus_n by_o antonine_n civitas_n wormensis_fw-la whence_o the_o modern_a name_n but_o general_o civitas_n vangionum_fw-la from_o the_o vangiones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a as_o that_o be_v and_o as_o ancient_a too_o victor_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o colen_n before_o mention_v a_o town_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o first_o appearance_n which_o luther_n make_v before_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n then_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v dissuade_v from_o that_o journey_n by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n return_v this_o resolute_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o go_v he_o will_v though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o devil_n in_o the_o town_n as_o there_o be_v tile_n on_o the_o house_n chief_a town_n belong_v to_o these_o bishop_n be_v 1_o vdenheim_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o residence_n it_o sometime_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o some_o
the_o 12._o resident_a at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23._o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13._o in_o spain_n all_o three_o depose_v by_o the_o council_n and_o martin_n the_o 5._o make_v sole_a pope_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v both_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o a_o public_a constitution_n here_o make_v and_o ratify_v that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o main_a business_n be_v the_o proceed_n against_o john_n hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n speak_v of_o before_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n safe_a conduct_n be_v here_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n degrade_v and_o burn_v now_o the_o manner_n of_o degrade_n a_o priest_n be_v this_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o this_o digression_n the_o party_n to_o be_v degrade_v be_v attire_v in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o chalice_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o guilt_n plate_n or_o paten_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o a_o wafer_n then_o kneel_v down_o the_o bishop_n deputy_n first_o take_v from_o he_o all_o those_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o say_v no_o more_o mass_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a 2_o scrape_v his_o finger_n end_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n he_o command_v he_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o not_o to_o baton_n any_o thing_n and_o 3_o stip_v he_o of_o his_o priestly_a habit_n he_o be_v clothe_v in_o a_o lie_v attire_n and_o so_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n be_v proscribe_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o for_o refuse_v the_o interim_n and_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v such_o force_n as_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o brother_n of_o chalre_n but_o herein_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o frying-pan_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n seize_v on_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o upon_o all_o record_n and_o write_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o minister_n within_o eight_o day_n shall_v depart_v the_o city_n and_o that_o no_o citizen_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v wear_v any_o weapon_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o a_o protector_n he_o become_v their_o master_n chief_a city_n in_o the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o bavaria_n which_o be_v call_v the_o algow_n be_v 1._o buchaw_n on_o the_o lake_n call_v feder-zee_a a_o town_n imperial_a 2._o ravenspurg_n a_o free_a city_n seat_v among_o mountain_n whereof_o one_o hang_v over_o it_o the_o river_n ache_n run_v by_o it_o in_o a_o bed_n so_o narrow_a that_o not_o able_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n it_o much_o endamage_v all_o the_o country_n by_o frequent_a land-floud_n 3._o woongen_n the_o nemavia_n of_o antoninus_n imperial_a also_o 4._o kempten_a the_o campodunum_n of_o strabo_n and_o 5._o mimmegen_n the_o drusomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o imperial_a city_n the_o last_o about_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n populous_a rich_a and_o very_a well_o trade_v 6._o psullendorf_n 7._o zeukirk_n 8._o bibrach_n all_o three_o imperial_a the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o bragodurum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n 9_o ausburg_n on_o the_o river_n lech_n look_v into_o bavaria_n first_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o by_o he_o call_v augusta_n vindelicorum_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o vindelici_n a_o potent_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o state_n contain_v about_o nine_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o the_o ground_n lie_v low_a and_o under_o water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o art_n the_o building_n for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o timber_n but_o on_o the_o west_n part_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n build_v of_o freestone_n six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a in_o which_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o many_o stately_a palace_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fuggar_n a_o family_n of_o very_o great_a almost_o princely_a revenue_n possess_v of_o many_o goodly_a dwelling_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o adjoin_v territory_n who_o though_o they_o have_v of_o late_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wealth_n still_o keep_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n where_o traffic_n be_v count_v a_o disgrace_n to_o a_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o public_a edifice_n of_o it_o very_o decent_a especial_o the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o majestic_a build_n the_o other_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n and_o the_o religious_a house_n correspondent_a to_o it_o of_o old_a time_n ceres_n be_v here_o worship_v from_o whence_o or_o from_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o city_n give_v a_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o arm_n thereof_o since_o their_o conversion_n unto_o christianity_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o his_o hun_n it_o be_v after_o build_v more_o beatiful_o than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o at_o last_o make_v imperial_a and_o the_o mistress_n of_o as_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o most_o city_n of_o germany_n famous_a for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n exhibit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o the_o protestant_n prince_n hence_o call_v confessio_fw-la augustanae_n anno_fw-la 1530._o 2_o for_o the_o interim_n or_o mix_v form_n of_o doctrine_n contain_v some_o point_n of_o brotestantisâ—e_n but_o most_o of_o popery_n here_o tender_v to_o both_o party_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o receive_v by_o neither_o to_o be_v subscribe_v to_o and_o observe_v till_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o 3_o for_o the_o public_a allowance_n here_o give_v by_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o protestant_a party_n to_o profess_v open_o their_o religion_n without_o any_o impeachment_n anno_fw-la 1555._o a_o limitationly_a lay_v on_o the_o ecclesiastic_n that_o if_o they_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v on_o other_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o part_n hereof_o call_v brisgow_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o west_n of_o wirtenberg_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o friburg_n upon_o the_o triesse_n and_o other_o stream_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o swartzenwald_a under_o which_o it_o lie_v found_v by_o berchthold_a earl_n or_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n the_o castle_n of_o zeringen_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v then_o near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1112_o or_o thereabouts_o famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o silver-mine_n now_o for_o a_o university_n here_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1459._o and_o be_v in_o present_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 2_o offenbach_n 3_o gengenbach_n both_o upon_o the_o kintrich_n and_o both_o town_n imperial_a the_o first_o so_o name_v from_o offa_n a_o english_a saxon_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n 4_o hochberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquesse_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o baden_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o 5_o zel_n once_o imperial_a but_o of_o late_a time_n belong_v as_o do_v also_o 6_o badenwille_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n 7_o waldshut_n upon_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o barren_a cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n but_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n 8._o brisach_n by_o antonine_n call_v mons_fw-la brisiacus_n a_o garrison_n in_o his_o time_n against_o the_o encroach_a almain_n and_o situate_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n be_v since_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o now_o it_o run_v build_v castle-wise_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o fortress_n raise_v by_o berchthold_n the_o three_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n otherwise_o strong_a enough_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a situation_n and_o may_v be_v make_v impregnable_a but_o for_o want_n of_o water_n which_o be_v all_o draw_v from_o one_o deep_a well_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n or_o bring_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v from_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v underneath_o it_o the_o town_n fair_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v once_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v brisac-gow_a or_o brise-gow_a but_o after_o the_o build_n of_o
touch_v this_o province_n be_v chief_o two_o first_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n felchtelberg_n before_o mention_v arise_v 4_o river_n run_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eager_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o mein_fw-ge or_o moenus_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o sala_n or_o saltza_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nab_n nabus_fw-la to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o germany_n 2_o that_o in_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o it_o be_v two_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v abnul_v which_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o other_o rednitz_n which_o run_v into_o the_o mein_fw-ge and_o final_o into_o the_o rhine_n between_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v not_o much_o distant_a charles_n the_o great_a once_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n for_o make_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o danow_n in_o which_o work_n he_o employ_v many_o thousand_o man_n but_o partly_o by_o excess_n of_o rain_n and_o partly_o by_o some_o strange_a affrightment_n all_o which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o day_n be_v undo_v in_o the_o night_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o desist_v some_o part_n of_o the_o intend_a watercourse_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o wassenburg_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o both_o river_n chief_a place_n of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o electoral_a family_n be_v 1_o amberg_n on_o the_o river_n vil_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o here_o fashion_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o utensil_n and_o thence_o convey_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o proud_a of_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n than_o those_o vein_n of_o iron_n afford_v to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n 60000_o crown_n yearly_a 2_o monheim_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fruitful_a valley_n near_o a_o wood_n of_o juniper_n 3_o newburg_n upon_o the_o river_n swartzach_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o palatine_a house_n call_v the_o count_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n competitor_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n 4_o kelhaim_n at_o thou_o meeting_n of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n almul_fw-la 5_o cham_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o bohemia_n near_o the_o river_n regen_n which_o pass_v thence_o fall_v into_o the_o danow_n near_o the_o city_n of_o regensberg_n 6_o castle_n where_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v their_o residence_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o country_n 7_o awerbach_n 8_o saltsbach_n 9_o weiden_n 10_o newmarcki_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o luchtenberg_n one_o of_o the_o four_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o three_o be_v duringen_n hassia_n and_o alsatia_n so_o call_v from_o luchtenberg_n a_o old_a castle_n situate_v on_o a_o lofty_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o pfriemd_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n nab_n 2_o gronsfelden_n 3_o schonhuffen_n a_o ordinary_a pass_n and_o baiting-place_n in_o the_o way_n from_o prague_n to_o nurenberg_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n and_o perhaps_o of_o germany_n be_v nurenberg_n itself_o norimbega_n in_o the_o modern_a but_o noricum_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a so_o call_v from_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o remain_v encompass_v with_o a_o deep_a but_o dry_a ditch_n now_o of_o no_o use_n nor_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n at_o all_o but_o reverence_v for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o nurenberg_n the_o castle_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n more_o probable_o by_o some_o of_o the_o norici_n who_o terrify_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o attila_n in_o the_o decline_n and_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n relinquish_v bavaria_n where_o before_o they_o dwell_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n there_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o a_o safe_a dwelling_n conquer_a by_o the_o bavarian_n it_o become_v together_o with_o their_o conqueror_n subject_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 3._o it_o become_v imperial_a and_o be_v wall_v and_o fortify_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o from_o that_o time_n it_o increase_v so_o fast_o both_o in_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n in_o all_o this_o continent_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 11_o stone_n bridge_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n pegnit_v which_o run_v through_o it_o 12_o conduit_n of_o fresh_a water_n 13_o common_a bath_n 116_o public_a well_n and_o 128_o street_n of_o figure_n square_a environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n of_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n bohemia_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o burgraves_n of_o it_o a_o office_n of_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o sell_v for_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o frederick_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1414._o albert_n his_o son_n attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o old_a office_n again_o besiege_v the_o town_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 17_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o force_v it_o that_o for_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o strength_n a_o proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o we_o have_v see_v before_o in_o that_o great_a havoc_n make_v of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o great_a ransom_n they_o be_v put_v to_o by_o another_o albert_n speak_v of_o in_o franconia_n and_o it_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o this_o great_a wealth_n be_v get_v by_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n the_o town_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o barren_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o destitute_a of_o those_o help_n which_o common_o a_o navigable_a river_n bring_v into_o a_o city_n those_o great_a possession_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n hereof_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o say_n be_v by_o their_o continual_a work_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o manufacture_n occasion_v a_o resort_n hither_o of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n other_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n within_o this_o palatinate_n be_v 1_o altorf_n where_o the_o nurenberger_n found_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n anno_fw-la 1575._o 2_o erspruck_v a_o great_a town_n and_o well_o seat_v belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o nurenberg_n also_o 3_o eisted_n aichstadium_n in_o the_o latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n almul_fw-la 4_o wassenburg_n a_o imperial_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o schwaben_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n if_o not_o still_o remain_v the_o town_n of_o winsberg_n memorable_a for_o the_o piety_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o it_o for_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o distress_a by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o for_o side_v against_o he_o with_o the_o guelf_n than_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n no_o other_o condition_n can_v be_v get_v at_o the_o surrendrie_a of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o depart_v in_o safety_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o jewel_n with_o they_o which_o be_v obtain_v they_o take_v their_o husband_n on_o their_o back_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o by_o that_o noble_a act_n so_o move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o angry_a prince_n that_o he_o spare_v the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o all_o a_o general_a pardon_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o guelf_n and_o gibelines_n with_o which_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v so_o long_o distract_v take_v their_o beginning_n at_o this_o siege_n the_o first_o so_o call_v from_o guelfo_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o who_o cause_n they_o fight_v the_o other_o from_o veibling_n the_o french_a and_o italian_n speak_v it_o gueibling_n a_o town_n of_o frankenland_n in_o which_o that_o emperor_n be_v bear_v another_o original_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o though_o neither_o certain_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n here_o be_v the_o narisci_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o norici_n fearful_a or_o grow_v impatient_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n come_v over_o the_o danubius_n to_o they_o and_o build_v that_o famous_a castle_n call_v castrum_n noricum_n where_o now_o stand_v nurenberg_n overpower_v by_o the_o boji_n and_o unite_n with_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n they_o follow_v
the_o fortune_n of_o bavaria_n till_o the_o year_n 1339._o when_o ludovick_n the_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n betwixt_o he_o and_o rodolphus_n his_o elder_a brother_n relinquish_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o palatine_n return_v for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n on_o who_o confer_v together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v he_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n thereof_o in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n how_o long_o it_o will_v continue_v thus_o be_v know_v only_o to_o god_n the_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o neither_o the_o bavarian_o former_o nor_o the_o palatine_n since_o have_v be_v so_o full_o master_n of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o landgrave_n of_o luchetenberg_n and_o the_o city_n of_o nurenberg_n have_v put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o great_a and_o puissant_a city_n be_v azure_a a_o harpy_n display_v crowned_z crine_v and_o arm_v or._n 13._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n contain_v bohemia_n itself_o with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n voiteland_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o some_o part_n of_o misnia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o beside_o bohemia_n itself_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o silesia_n and_o lusatia_n 1_o bohemia_n encompass_v about_o with_o woodie_a mountain_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moravia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voiteland_n 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castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o well_o hew_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o be_v strong_o fortify_v 2_o delmenhorst_n on_o the_o river_n dehm_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o 2._o and_o have_v be_v 65_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm_n sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547._o continue_v ever_o since_o part_v of_o this_o estate_n 3_o beck-husen_a on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v die_v jade_n 4_o eâ—uarten_n 5_o ovelgard_n both_o seat_v in_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o demy-iland_n betwixt_o the_o say_a die_n jade_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n call_v butiada_n both_o take_v and_o the_o last_o well_o fortify_v by_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenborch_n anno_fw-la 1520._o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o east_n friesland_n but_o never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o 6_o westerberg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o a_o spacious_a territory_n 7_o vrieiade_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o river_n jade_n build_v by_o earl_n christiern_n one_o of_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o 8_o mellum_n 9_o jadele_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n the_o one_o on_o the_o river_n jade_n the_o other_o near_o the_o ocean_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o earldom_n the_o province_n of_o amerlander_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ambrones_n who_o accompany_v the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n in_o their_o expedition_n towards_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o
marius_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o walpert_a one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o bremen_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n who_o hedear_o love_v call_v it_o alteburgum_n so_o call_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n oldenborch_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o but_o his_o male_a issue_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o 7._o earl_n it_o come_v to_o one_o elimar_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n who_o have_v marry_v richsa_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n from_o he_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v christian_a or_o christiern_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n who_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o lest_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o germany_n to_o his_o brother_n gerrard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holst_n in_o which_o he_o do_v pretend_v a_o share_n the_o patrimony_n of_o it_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o country_n of_o rustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wanger_n land_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o german_a sea_n bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n marie_n countess_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o three_o from_o gerrard_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o danemark_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n 850_o 1_o walpert_a of_o the_o race_n of_o witikind_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n 856_o 2_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o walpert_n 3_o theodorick_n ii_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 1._o 4_o otho_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 5_o john_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1007._o 6_o huno_n surname_v the_o glorious_a son_n of_o john_n 7_o frederick_n son_n of_o huno_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frisian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o this_o house_n 8_o elimarus_n the_o son_n of_o haio_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o frisian_a blood_n and_o of_o richsa_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o five_o earl_n 1120_o 9_o elimarus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 1._o 10_o christianus_n son_n of_o elimar_n the_o 2._o surname_v the_o courageous_a or_o the_o warlike_a a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o breme_n 11_o maurice_n the_o son_n of_o christian_a a_o associate_n of_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o war_n with_o danemark_n 12_o christian_n ii_o son_n of_o maurice_n 13_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o christian_a the_o 2._o 14_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 15_o courade_n oldenbourg_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 3._o 16_o christian_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n a_o student_n in_o colen_n where_o initiate_v into_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o relinquish_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o brother_n maurice_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 17_o theodorick_n son_n of_o christian_a the_o 3._o the_o first_o farle_z of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o 1440_o 18_o christian_n iu_o son_n of_o theodorick_n and_o of_o heduigis_fw-la sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerrard_n and_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n elect_v on_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolphus_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1448._o 1448_o 19_o gerrard_n the_o brother_n of_o christian_a the_o 4._o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n he_o lose_v the_o town_n of_o delmenhorst_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n 1500_o 20_o john_n iu_o son_n of_o gerrard_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n and_o after_o very_o much_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o butiada_n 1526_o 21_o antony_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o 4._o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n recover_v dâ—lmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547._o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573_o 22_o john_n v._n son_n of_o antony_n enlarge_v this_o earldom_n with_o the_o province_n of_o fustingen_n oystingen_n and_o wangerland_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o countene_n of_o jevere_a in_o east_n friesland_n 23_o anthome_n ii_o brother_n of_o john_n the_o 5._o in_o who_o life_n time_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o oldenburg_n also_o still_o live_v anno_fw-la 1649._o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o germany_n distract_v and_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n prelate_n and_o incorporate_v town_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v herein_o mention_v and_o describe_v but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o small_a territory_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n ride_v a_o traveller_n may_v twice_o or_o thrice_o meet_v with_o divers_a law_n and_o divers_a coin_n every_o free_a prince_n and_o free_a city_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_a have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n and_o coin_n what_o money_n they_o will_n and_o hence_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la hominum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n reasonable_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la diabolorum_fw-la because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o reguli_fw-la or_o free_a prince_n which_o live_v under_o his_o command_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o own_o command_n for_o they_o do_v even_o what_o they_o list_v as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o well_o note_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o public_a government_n hereof_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a the_o emperor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o reckon_v of_o by_o bodin_n and_o other_o of_o our_o great_a statist_n and_o civilian_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o free_a city_n be_v make_v perpetual_a the_o great_a estate_n hereditary_a and_o the_o empire_n eligible_a the_o emperor_n be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o such_o low_a condition_n as_o to_o be_v make_v accountable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o but_o think_v they_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v unto_o good_a advice_n ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesarea_n majesâ—aâ—â—_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o sit_v and_o able_a man_n choose_v into_o the_o place_n and_o that_o too_o as_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n barbatus_n have_v declare_v in_o one_o of_o his_o constitution_n anno_fw-la 1410_o sine_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebelliâ—nis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n so_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o reside_v especial_o and_o contract_o in_o the_o electoral_a college_n diffuse_o in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o other_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o several_a circle_n but_o that_o which_o make_v that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n prince_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o free_a city_n in_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n the_o emperor_n preside_v in_o they_o who_o he_o that_o see_v adorn_v in_o his_o royal_a râ—bes_n with_o the_o
the_o ancient_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v original_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o cholcis_n and_o armenia_n where_o pliny_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v fix_v the_o moschi_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v montes_n moschici_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o rossi_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o by_o this_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o infest_a the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v the_o imperial_a city_n anno_fw-la 864._o say_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n next_o neighbour_n to_o mesoch_n or_o the_o moschi_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o constantinople_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v home_o again_o they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o their_o confederates_n and_o associate_n in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o the_o northwest_n bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n northwards_o with_o less_o opposition_n than_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n constantinople_n be_v once_o again_o in_o vain_a attempt_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantine_n the_o 7._o and_o henricus_fw-la auceps_fw-la convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n helena_n daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phoeas_n be_v marry_v to_o valadomirus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o turn_v their_o force_n on_o the_o polander_n and_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n save_v that_o provoke_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o country_n slay_v accident_o at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n they_o make_v another_o fruitless_a journey_n against_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n calaphates_n enlarge_a their_o estate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south_n they_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n lituania_n podolia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n and_o other_o province_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v then_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1240._o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bathu_n or_o baydo_o son_n of_o occata_n chan_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o subdue_v they_o the_o country_n before_o this_o entire_a under_o one_o sole_a king_n be_v break_v afterward_o into_o divers_a per_n it_o and_o inferior_a government_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o descend_v from_o the_o former_a king_n be_v lord_n of_o volodomir_n moscow_n and_o some_o other_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o with_o no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n and_o for_o that_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o this_o thraldom_n they_o long_o groan_v till_o the_o tartarianâ—_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o grow_v less_o terrible_a to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v out_v of_o their_o power_n and_o command_v here_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n son_n of_o basilius_n the_o 2._o who_o thereupon_o change_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o after_o into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n as_o his_o fortune_n thrive_v yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o homager_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v final_o agree_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o war_n that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o their_o hold_n in_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o once_o every_o year_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o great_a duke_n stand_v on_o foot_n shall_v feed_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n this_o homage_n be_v by_o basilius_n change_v to_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o be_v also_o deny_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o power_n occasion_v the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o tartar_n always_o press_v on_o they_o by_o sudden_a inroad_n sometime_o by_o army_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o power_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o boot_v the_o moscovite_n be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o have_v also_o wrest_v from_o they_o many_o goodly_a province_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v in_o trace_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o neither_o the_o rossi_n nor_o the_o moschi_n have_v here_o any_o foot_n we_o will_v therefore_o go_v no_o high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o george_n who_o daughter_n anne_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o france_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v another_o george_n with_o who_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o begin_v our_o catalogue_n as_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o wise_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n wave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n content_v only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o mascovie_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o that_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o transmit_v afterward_o to_o his_o posterity_n affect_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n though_o all_o the_o conquer_a town_n and_o territory_n have_v their_o place_n also_o in_o his_o style_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o emperor_n of_o russia_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v assume_v also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o style_v himself_o basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodomir_n moscovie_n novogrod_n the_o great_a plescow_n smolensko_n tuver_n jugar_n wiathka_n bulgar_a etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a novogrod_n czernigow_n rhezan_n wologda_n rsow_n biele_n rostow_n yarossane_n poloskie_n bielloziere_n vdore_n obdora_n condora_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n but_o leave_v they_o unto_o their_o swell_a and_o voluminous_a title_n little_a inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n a._n ch._n 1_o george_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o first_o lord_n of_o moscow_n 2_o jaceslaus_fw-la 3_o alexander_n 4_o daniel_n 5_o john_n 6_o john_n ii_o 7_o basilius_n 8_o demetrius_z 9_o georgius_n ii_o 10_o basilius_n ii_o the_o great_a duke_n 1_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o tartarian_a bondage_n 2_o basilius_n gasan_n win_v the_o province_n of_o severia_n roseovia_n and_o smolensko_n 3_o john_n basilius_n conquer_v livonia_n and_o lituania_n both_o which_o his_o successor_n 1548_o 4_o johannes_n basiliades_n or_o wasiliwich_n lose_v in_o his_o age_n though_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o noyhacensian_a tartar_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o vanquish_v selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1569._o with_o this_o king_n the_o english_a first_o begin_v to_o confederate_a 583_o 5_o theodorus_n johannides_n the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o moscovie_n 598_o 6_o boris_n theodorus_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o last_o great_a duke_n partly_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o predecessor_n partly_o by_o practise_v with_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o polander_n come_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o 1605_o 7_o demetrius_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n and_o general_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o preserve_v in_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o boris_n in_o hatred_n of_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o polander_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o tyrant_n and_o root_v out_o his_o family_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n crown_v emperor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n but_o the_o russian_a lord_n disdain_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n impose_v on_o they_o from_o poland_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o wife_n a_o noble_a polonian_a lady_n send_v poor_o home_o and_o the_o polander_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 1606_o 8_o basil_n juanniwich_n surname_v sniskius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n choose_v cnez_n or_o emperor_n and_o hold_v the_o state_n with_o great_a trouble_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o when_o 1610_o 9_o demetrius_n ii_o another_o pretender_n to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n also_o in_o opposition_n
the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o pomesan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o division_n 80_o good_a town_n more_o and_o about_o 54_o castle_n though_o not_o of_o much_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n chief_a town_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 1_o braunsberg_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v frisch_n haffe_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o warmia_n 2_o frawenburg_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o braunsburg_n 3_o elbing_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n well_o trade_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o very_o wealthy_a merchant_n 4_o ressel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dukedom_n of_o warmie_a 5_o strasburg_n in_o michlow_n confine_v on_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1628._o elias_n tripe_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n of_o that_o king_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o leather_n ordinance_n which_o afterward_o do_v that_o king_n great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n of_o germany_n 6_o culm_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o nogat_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1302._o and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n translate_v first_o from_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n in_o syria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n and_o at_o last_o to_o this_o place_n by_o sifride_n the_o twelve_o great_a master_n of_o it_o who_o constant_a residence_n in_o this_o town_n occasion_v the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n to_o remove_v thither_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o so_o well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o 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enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1295._o when_o mestevin_n the_o 2._o die_v without_o issue_n male_a give_v it_o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o donation_n 9_o dirschaw_n or_o darsaw_n in_o latin_a darsovia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pomerella_n 10_o dantzick_n in_o latin_a call_v dantiscum_n and_o sometime_o gedanum_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n also_o a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o house_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o stone_n raise_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n six_o or_o seven_o floor_n high_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a council-house_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o many_o public_a garden_n for_o disport_n and_o exercise_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n govern_v by_o as_o many_o senate_n the_o one_o call_v furstat_n or_o the_o fore-citie_n the_o second_o altstat_n or_o the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o three_o reichstat_n or_o the_o emperor_n city_n but_o all_o encompass_v with_o one_o wall_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o chief_a senate_n or_o common-councel_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o three_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n and_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o such_o a_o note_a granary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n issue_v from_o hence_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o country_n that_o 1000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n beside_o other_o commodity_n in_o proportion_n be_v here_o daily_o sell_v heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o imperial_a but_o now_o esteem_v a_o free-estate_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o protector_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v many_o custom_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n and_o permit_v his_o officer_n to_o abide_v there_o for_o receive_v of_o they_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1525._o but_o in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o that_o favour_v his_o opinion_n depose_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n and_o create_v new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o profane_v the_o church_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o ornament_n and_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n abolish_v the_o mass_n and_o alter_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o quiet_a have_v one_o convent_n of_o black_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n who_o still_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 11_o melvin_n a_o note_a port_n town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o baltic_a a_o small_a but_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n govern_v like_o danâ—k_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o venedi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o they_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n contain_v under_o they_o the_o gythones_n phinni_n sulanes_n phrungudiones_n avarini_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o sudini_n and_o galindae_n who_o name_n the_o dukedom_n or_o province_n of_o galindia_n do_v still_o retain_v but_o great_a and_o potent_a though_o they_o be_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o borussi_fw-fr inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o cold_a and_o barren_a dwelling_n remove_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o vanquish_a the_o venedi_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o 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knight_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v withal_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n manage_v with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n ludovicus_n the_o then_o great_a master_n be_v so_o successful_a at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o once_o beat_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 136_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n not_o vanquish_v at_o last_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o end_n weary_v and_o wear_v out_o on_o both_o side_n by_o continual_a war_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n then_o great_a master_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o courageous_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n and_o for_o the_o 4_o last_o year_n importune_v in_o vain_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n
to_o warsaw_n 6_o viadislaw_n on_o the_o wixel_n or_o vistulae_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o bedost_n a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v the_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o vistula_n 8_o kruswick_n in_o bresty_n build_v of_o wood_n stand_v on_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n 9_o ploczko_n upon_o the_o vistula_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v with_o a_o castle_n to_o it_o and_o 10_o mlawa_n border_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n wixel_n comprehend_v only_o three_o division_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o cracoâ—_n 2_o sendomir_n and_o lublin_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o be_v 1_o cracoâ—_n upon_o the_o wixel_n call_v in_o latin_a cracovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o former_a king_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v carodunum_fw-la fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n of_o the_o old_a fashion_n a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o castle_n of_o vanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o universityâ—_n or_o general_a study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n the_o building_n 〈◊〉_d more_o fair_a than_o elsewhere_o in_o poland_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o four_o story_n high_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o shingles_n or_o tile_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o large_a marketplace_n of_o form_n quadrangular_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o the_o common-council_n house_n about_o which_o be_v many_o shop_n of_o merchant_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n royal_a high_a 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have_v here_o their_o synagogue_n make_v the_o town_n especial_o at_o time_n of_o those_o mart_n a_o medley_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n 6_o casimir_n on_o the_o wixel_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o arii_n helverone_n elysii_n and_o the_o naharvali_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n lygii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n all_o of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n by_o consequence_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n before_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o sarmatian_a race_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o person_n custom_n or_o condition_n but_o these_o disperse_a and_o scatter_a nation_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n at_o that_o time_n reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n when_o first_o settle_v here_o be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v but_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v some_o time_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mauritius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o for_o the_o next_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o on_o the_o come_n of_o lechus_n a_o croatian_a who_o flee_v his_o country_n for_o a_o murder_n with_o his_o brother_n zechius_fw-la they_o settle_v into_o a_o more_o constant_a form_n of_o government_n then_o before_o they_o do_v for_o lechus_n see_v his_o brother_n good_a success_n in_o bohemia_n where_o the_o sclave_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n pass_v into_o poland_n the_o next_o province_n and_o be_v as_o cheerful_o receive_v by_o the_o sclave_n thereof_o who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o extraction_n and_o without_o quarrel_n or_o competition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 650._o or_o thereabouts_o of_o this_o there_o be_v good_a constat_fw-la among_o our_o author_n but_o neither_o the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o his_o successor_n do_v occur_v in_o story_n till_o the_o time_n of_o crocus_n the_o founder_n of_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o legislator_n of_o this_o people_n after_o this_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n become_v more_o certain_a the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a country_n all_o which_o together_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v from_o this_o predominate_n and_o prevail_a province_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v this_o the_o posterity_n of_o croâ—us_n fail_v in_o popielus_n the_o second_o piastus_n be_v elect_v duke_n the_o prince_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o become_v elective_a but_o always_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o miâ—cislaus_n son_n of_o nemomystus_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 963._o boleslaus_n the_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1001._o relinquish_v by_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o and_o not_o resume_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o posna_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o which_o perpetual_a in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o primislaus_n pemerella_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o that_o of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n incorporate_v into_o this_o body_n as_o a_o member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jagello_n podolia_n and_o russia_n nigra_n be_v also_o add_v by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n podlassia_n by_o sigismond_n augustus_n who_o also_o take_v volhinia_n out_o of_o lituania_n by_o stephen_n the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n duke_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n a._n ch._n 649_o 1_o lechus_n of_o croatia_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o posterity_n fail_v twelve_o palatine_n be_v choose_v to_o direct_v affair_n and_o the_o state_n become_v aristocratical_a 2_o crocus_n the_o legislator_n of_o poland_n 3_o lechus_n ii_o son_n of_o crocus_n 4_o venda_n the_o daughter_n of_o crocus_n and_o sister_n of_o lectius_n the_o second_o 5_o lescus_n the_o first_o 6_o lescus_n ii_o 7_o lescus_n iii_o contemporarie_a with_o charles_n the_o great_a 8_o popielus_n son_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o 9_o popielus_n ii_o devour_v in_o most_o horrid_a manner_n by_o rat_n and_o mouse_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o last_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o house_n of_o crocus_n 800_o 10_o piastus_n the_o first_o duke_n elect_v 11_o zemovitus_fw-la son_n of_o piastus_n 12_o lescus_n iu_o son_n of_o zemovitus_fw-la 13_o nemomyslus_n son_n of_o lescus_n the_o four_o 14_o miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomyslus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o polonian_n found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cracow_n and_o guesna_n 1000_o 15_o boleslaus_n son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o otho_n the_o three_o 1025_o 16_o miecislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n 1041_o 17_o casimir_n son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la 1059_o 18_o boleslaus_n ii_o son_n of_o casmir_n depose_v and_o die_v a_o exile_n in_o hungary_n 1082_o 19_o vladislaus_n brother_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o
croatia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o take_v this_o latter_a name_n the_o former_a be_v long_o discontinue_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n a_o roman_a colony_n at_o that_o time_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n situate_v on_o a_o low_a chersonese_n thrust_v out_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n by_o who_o well_o fence_v and_o fortify_v against_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o command_n of_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o hungarian_n it_o be_v redeem_v for_o 100000_o crown_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n pretend_v against_o sigismond_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o 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the_o pound_n and_o in_o a_o like_o fit_a of_o devotion_n be_v he_o who_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n plain_o tell_v god_n that_o he_o be_v no_o common_a beggar_n he_o never_o trouble_v he_o with_o prayer_n before_o and_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o that_o time_n he_o will_v never_o trouble_v he_o again_o other_o town_n herein_o considerable_a be_v 1_o albona_n retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n the_o alvona_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v near_o the_o river_n arsia_n the_o divider_n of_o this_o province_n from_o histria_n 2_o flavona_n or_o flanona_n situate_v against_o the_o gulf_n of_o quernero_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n flanaticus_n as_o before_o be_v note_v of_o ill_a report_n among_o sailor_n for_o frequent_a tempest_n raise_v on_o every_o wind_n 3_o zegna_fw-la by_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n call_v senia_n situate_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o level_n 4_o nona_fw-la of_o old_a call_v aenona_n compass_v with_o the_o sea_n 5_o scrifia_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n in_o the_o place_n 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propugnacula_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o liburnian_a shall_v thou_o be_v among_o the_o stout_a ship_n at_o sea_n in_o imitation_n of_o which_o vessel_n be_v swift_a and_o light_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o pride_n invent_v a_o kind_n of_o chair_n or_o litter_n such_o as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v sedan_n wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n with_o such_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o sleep_v or_o read_v but_o write_v in_o they_o also_o the_o porter_n or_o bearer_n of_o they_o of_o this_o nation_n common_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o they_o do_v resemble_v they_o be_v call_v liburni_n of_o these_o thus_o juvenal_n in_o his_o three_o satire_n si_fw-mi vocat_fw-la officium_fw-la turba_fw-la cedente_fw-la vehetur_fw-la dives_fw-la &_o ingenti_fw-la curret_fw-la super_fw-la ora_fw-la liburno_fw-la atque_fw-la obiter_fw-la leget_fw-la aut_fw-la scribet_fw-la vel_fw-la dormiet_fw-la intus_fw-la namque_fw-la facit_fw-la somnum_fw-la clausa_fw-la lectica_fw-la fenestra_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n in_o his_o excellent_a translation_n of_o that_o harsh_a satirist_n when_o business_n call_v a_o crowd_n the_o rich_a man_n shun_v and_o over_o man_n head_n in_o his_o huge_a sedan_n he_o run_v reads_z writes_z and_o sleep_v within_o it_o as_o he_o go_v for_o sleep_n will_v come_v if_o he_o the_o curtain_n close_o beside_o which_o office_n of_o chair-carrier_n or_o sedan-man_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o this_o people_n be_v when_o once_o conquer_v a_o servile_a nation_n furnish_v the_o roman_n with_o those_o beadel_n who_o they_o employ_v in_o call_v the_o citizen_n from_o the_o field_n to_o their_o public_a business_n to_o which_o the_o same_o poet_n allude_v in_o the_o next_o satire_n say_v clamante_fw-la liburno_fw-la currite_fw-la jam_fw-la sedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o nearness_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o adriatic_a occasion_v the_o bay_n of_o quernero_n common_o call_v sinus_n flanaticus_n to_o be_v sometime_o name_v sinus_n liburnicus_n the_o part_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o to_o be_v call_v regna_fw-la liburnorum_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o liburnades_n to_o a_o shoal_n of_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n hereof_o 60_o at_o least_o in_o number_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n to_o which_o and_o other_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a we_o be_v now_o to_o hasten_v leave_v the_o story_n of_o illyricum_n to_o the_o close_a of_o all_o 6_o the_o sclavonian_a island_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonia_n lie_v a_o cluster_n of_o island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n most_o of_o which_o if_o indeed_o so_o many_o be_v but_o rock_n not_o island_n or_o not_o inhabit_v at_o all_o or_o of_o any_o note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o and_o such_o as_o 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venice_n supreme_a lord_n hereof_o 2_o tragurium_n now_o tran_n and_o trahu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o build_v by_o those_o of_o issa_n so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o by_o mela_n it_o be_v name_v tagurium_fw-la with_o some_o little_a difference_n 3_o pharus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pharii_fw-la or_o parii_fw-la of_o who_o once_o a_o colony_n long_o since_o come_v to_o ruin_v it_o be_v now_o call_v lezina_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o adriatic_a as_o be_v 150_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a for_o the_o bigness_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o spacious_a harbour_n unwall_v and_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v both_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o the_o birthplace_n of_o demetrius_n pharius_n so_o often_o
mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n 2_o the_o absyrtides_n be_v in_o number_n many_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n absyrtus_n which_o thereabouts_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a according_a unto_o that_o of_o lucan_n ei_o cadit_fw-la adriacas_fw-la spumans_fw-la absyrtus_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la absyrtus_n foam_v with_o his_o haste_n into_o the_o adria_n fall_v at_o last_o but_o whether_o that_o river_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o their_o land_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o absyrtas_n the_o son_n of_o aetes_n king_n of_o colchis_n who_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a i_o be_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o scatter_n of_o his_o limb_n hereabout_o by_o medea_n his_o unnatural_a sister_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n that_o cruel_a fact_n be_v do_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a the_o place_n call_v tomos_n afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o for_o these_o island_n 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oil_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o they_o receive_v more_o plentiful_o from_o a_o goodly_a plain_a situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o and_o natural_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n near_o to_o this_o last_o island_n be_v good_a fish_n for_o sprat_n and_o in_o both_o a_o art_n of_o make_v their_o tree_n to_o bring_v forth_o oyster_n by_o bend_v down_o their_o bough_n and_o stay_v they_o under_o the_o water_n with_o stone_n so_o as_o in_o two_o year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o oyster_n fasten_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n 3_o melida_n lie_v betwixt_o ragusi_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o curzola_n by_o pliny_n call_v melita_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o island_n on_o which_o s._n paul_n do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n act_v 29._o but_o the_o name_n of_o barbarous_a which_o the_o text_n join_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o proper_a to_o a_o island_n betwixt_o greece_n and_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o land_n there_o in_o syracuse_n a_o haven_n of_o sicil_n so_o far_o from_o this_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o melita_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malta_n sufficient_o refel_v this_o fancy_n though_o otherwise_o not_o improbable_o ground_v 4_o of_o those_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o one_o single_a name_n the_o chief_a be_v arbe_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n from_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemie_n it_o be_v name_v scardona_n a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o compass_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o contain_v some_o 3000_o inhabitant_n the_o only_a haven-lesse_a isle_n of_o all_o the_o adriatic_a but_o that_o defect_n abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o so_o entice_v certain_a dissolute_a rover_n of_o austria_n that_o they_o seize_v upon_o it_o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v occasion_v a_o heavy_a war_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n not_o long_o after_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n if_o philip_n the_o 3._o of_o spain_n have_v not_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 5_o curzola_n by_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n call_v corcyra_n or_o melaena_n more_o right_o corcyra_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n nigra_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n in_o the_o sea_n jonian_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n be_v found_v by_o the_o gnidian_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o 40_o mile_n long_o in_o compass_n 90._o and_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n be_v seafaring_a man_n do_v much_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o build_v many_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o a_o little_a after_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n and_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o 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ister_n opposite_a to_o illyricum_n and_o thrace_n and_o by_o that_o name_n waste_v and_o forage_v these_o province_n and_o other_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v look_v further_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sclave_n then_o from_o these_o sclavini_fw-la for_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phocâ—_n subdue_v this_o country_n and_o call_v it_o sclavinia_n or_o sclavonia_n after_o their_o own_o name_n by_o that_o and_o other_o fortunate_a success_n on_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v thereby_o get_v they_o may_v very_o well_o induce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n to_o unite_v together_o with_o they_o both_o in_o name_n and_o action_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n as_o these_o have_v do_v already_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o 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in_o a_o dungeon_n where_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o fox_n devour_v a_o dead_a body_n he_o catch_v hold_v of_o her_o tail_n the_o fox_n run_v away_o guide_v aristomenes_n after_o till_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o he_o go_v out_o make_v he_o leave_v his_o hold_n and_o fall_v to_o scrape_v with_o his_o nail_n which_o exercise_n he_o never_o leave_v till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o hole_n passable_a and_o so_o escape_v and_o have_v a_o while_n uphold_v his_o fall_a country_n die_v in_o rhodes_n the_o three_o war_n be_v like_o drop_n after_o a_o tempest_n in_o which_o the_o messenian_n be_v final_o subdue_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n or_o become_v slave_n unto_o the_o spartan_n who_o put_v they_o to_o all_o drudgery_n and_o servile_a work_n as_o they_o do_v the_o helots_n who_o they_o account_v as_o their_o bondman_n and_o to_o this_o life_n some_o of_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o with_o such_o obsequiousness_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v 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the_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n then_o for_o any_o notable_a exploit_n perform_v by_o they_o or_o any_o great_a influence_n which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o wealth_n greatness_n and_o situation_n account_v by_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o they_o hold_v capable_a of_o the_o empire_n carthage_n and_o capua_n be_v the_o other_o two_o in_o this_o city_n live_v the_o famous_a or_o infamous_a whore_n thais_n who_o exact_v 10000_o drachma_n for_o a_o single_a night_n lodging_n which_o make_v demostbenes_n cry_v out_o non_fw-la emam_fw-la tanti_fw-la poenitore_fw-la and_o occasion_v the_o old_a byword_n non_fw-la cuivis_fw-la homini_fw-la contingit_fw-la adire_fw-la corinthum_n it_o be_v not_o for_o every_o man_n avail_n unto_o corinth_n for_o to_o sail_v near_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o acrocorinthian_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o top_n 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obey_v by_o
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natural_o be_v distrustful_a of_o man_n of_o action_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v they_o great_a who_o name_n be_v great_a enough_o already_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o by_o a_o unseasonable_a overvalue_v of_o their_o own_o performance_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reward_v or_o prize_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o silius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberive_v concern_v which_o tacitus_n give_v we_o this_o good_a note_n that_o over-merit_n in_o great_a subject_n be_v exceed_o dangerous_a and_o beget_v hate_n in_o stead_n of_o favour_n eeneficia_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la loet_n a_o sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la videntur_fw-la exolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la vbi_fw-la multum_fw-la anteverterunt_fw-la pro_fw-la gratia_fw-la edium_fw-la redditur_fw-la say_v that_o wise_a historian_n but_o to_o look_v back_o again_o on_o athens_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o cecrops_n the_o first_o 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son_n of_o codrus_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a king_n in_o point_n of_o power_n but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admission_n the_o former_a king_n claim_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n in_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o these_o archontes_n hold_v by_o election_n only_o who_o name_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o list_n of_o the_o perpetual_a archontes_n in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n a._n m._n 2882_o 1_o medon_n the_o son_n of_o codrus_n 2902_o 2_o acastus_n the_o son_n of_o medon_n 2938_o 3_o archippus_n the_o son_n of_o acasius_n 2957_o 4_o thersippus_n the_o son_n of_o archippus_n 2998_o 5_o pherbas_fw-la the_o son_n of_o thersippus_n 3029_o 6_o megacles_n the_o son_n of_o phorbas_n 3059_o 7_o diogenetus_n the_o son_n of_o megacles_n 3087_o 8_o phereclus_n the_o son_n of_o diogenetus_n 3106_o 9_o aritthon_n the_o son_n of_o phereclus_n 3126_o 10_o thespieu_n in_o who_o time_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o
and_o treasure_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o take_v by_o the_o last_o philip_n of_o macedon_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n in_o it_o in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o 6_o calydon_n near_o the_o forest_n so_o call_v give_v name_n unto_o it_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o oeneus_n father_n of_o meleager_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n evenus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n et_fw-la meleagream_n maculatus_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nessi_fw-it evenus_n calydona_fw-la secat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calydon_n meleager_n town_n the_o flood_n even_o divide_v defile_v with_o nessus_n blood_n adjoin_v hereunto_o be_v the_o the_o athamanes_n who_o plime_n make_v a_o people_n of_o it_o who_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o little_a province_n call_v athemania_n but_o such_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v as_o give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o animander_n a_o prince_n who_o the_o aetolian_n make_v especial_a use_n of_o in_o their_o 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in_o hand_n who_o thrive_v so_o well_o under_o antigonus_n and_o philip_n two_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n that_o they_o take_v from_o they_o many_o town_n invade_v thessaly_n attempt_v macedon_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o effect_v it_o for_o they_o but_o find_v no_o such_o favour_n at_o the_o roman_n hand_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o afterward_o to_o excite_v antiochus_n and_o the_o greek_n against_o they_o draw_v thereby_o those_o force_n against_o themselves_o which_o they_o have_v invite_v into_o greece_n and_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n that_o be_v conquer_v by_o they_o though_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o rhodian_n and_o some_o other_o friend_n their_o country_n be_v restore_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o cephalenia_n zant_n and_o some_o other_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o war_n this_o be_v about_o the_o 564_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n fulvius_n nobilior_n be_v then_o consul_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o war_n after_o which_o time_n the_o several_a estate_n hereof_o enjoy_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o the_o roman_n their_o new_a master_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o till_o final_o make_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n by_o who_o achaia_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n peloponnesus_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o west_n part_v hereof_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v new_a epinus_n but_o both_o of_o they_o make_v province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n under_o the_o proefecsus_fw-la froetorio_n for_o illyricum_n the_o principal_a office_n of_o this_o part_n be_v call_v the_o proconsul_n of_o achaia_n continue_v under_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o so_o that_o it_o remain_v not_o always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sole_a officer_n the_o polity_n of_o that_o state_n be_v alter_v and_o this_o country_n parcel_v out_o into_o many_o government_n especial_o after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n or_o western_a christian_n at_o what_o time_n theodorus_n angelus_n a_o noble_a grecian_a and_o one_o of_o the_o then_o imperial_a family_n seize_v on_o aetolia_n and_o epirus_n part_n of_o which_o last_o and_o all_o the_o first_o he_o leave_v to_o michael_n his_o son_n who_o hold_v they_o though_o with_o some_o dispute_n betwixt_o he_o and_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o first_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o latin_n charles_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n die_v without_o issue_n about_o the_o year_n 1430._o bequeath_v aetolia_n to_o another_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o acarnania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o epirus_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o aetolia_n hold_v to_o his_o base_a son_n memnon_n turnus_n and_o hercules_n but_o many_o quarrel_n happen_v upon_o this_o division_n amurath_n the_o 2._o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v thessalonica_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o take_v all_o unto_o himself_o anno_fw-la 1432._o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n other_o prince_n of_o like_a authority_n as_o of_o athens_n phocis_n and_o boeotia_n but_o the_o first_o the_o chief_a as_o honour_v not_o only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o athens_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o achaia_n also_o such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o city_n as_o to_o have_v the_o first_o and_o last_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o achaia_n for_o at_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o latin_n godfrey_n of_o troy_n a_o french_a man_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o athens_n and_o prince_n of_o achaia_n of_o who_o paulus_n aemilius_n speak_v anno_fw-la 1220._o which_o honour_n afterward_o be_v confer_v on_o a_o kinsman_n of_o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n protector_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 2._o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o latin_n mention_v by_o the_o say_v aemilius_n anno_fw-la 1288._o by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n it_o be_v convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o izaulus_n di_fw-mi accio_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o son_n walter_n for_o a_o time_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1342._o but_o lose_v it_o sudden_o again_o by_o his_o too_o much_o cruelty_n francis_n di_fw-fr acciavol_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a as_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n surrender_v his_o estate_n herein_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o that_o tyrant_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o country_n of_o boeotia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o thebes_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v receive_v but_o he_o be_v send_v by_o mahomet_n to_o zoganus_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o morea_n by_o who_o at_o first_o courteous_o receive_v at_o last_o cruel_o murder_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o achaia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1454._o or_o thereabouts_o epirus_n epirus_n epirus_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o thrssay_n maceaen_n and_o some_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o solidity_n and_o ermnesse_n of_o it_o the_o word_n epeiros_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o by_o the_o turk_n at_o
by_o some_o the_o holy_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o epirus_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v sâ—nced_v about_o like_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v take_v by_o scanderbag_n at_o his_o recovery_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o estate_n herein_o but_o be_v once_o take_v by_o he_o hold_v good_a courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o soldier_n neither_o faint_v in_o their_o opposition_n nor_o corrupt_v by_o money_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n one_o only_a well_o into_o which_o a_o treacherous_a christian_a cast_v a_o dead_a dog_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n draw_v up_o the_o soldier_n give_v up_o the_o town_n be_v so_o unreasonable_o superstitious_a that_o no_o persuasion_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o burgo-master_n can_v make_v they_o drink_v those_o as_o they_o think_v defile_v water_n 3_o durazzo_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n first_o call_v epidamnum_n and_o afterward_o dyrrhachium_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o town_n be_v the_o first_o bicker_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o coeser_n and_o pompey_n not_o only_o to_o the_o present_a loss_n but_o also_o the_o utter_a discomfiture_n of_o caesar_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v if_o the_o enemy_n captain_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v overcome_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o valour_n of_o scoeva_n at_o this_o siege_n who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o over_o till_o caesar_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n parque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la atque_fw-la virum_fw-la densamque_fw-la ferens_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sylvam_fw-la fortune_n behold_v a_o unaccustomed_a sight_n a_o army_n and_o a_o man_n together_o sight_n who_o breast_n a_o wood_n of_o arrow_n cover_v quite_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o venice_n take_v at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o an_z 1474._o 4_o dibra_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n near_o epirus_n the_o first_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o valiant_a scanderbag_n at_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o deborus_n of_o ptolemie_n 5_o croia_n conceive_v to_o be_v epicaria_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n seat_v among_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n not_o get_v by_o scanderbag_n but_o by_o wile_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o principal_a bassa_n force_v he_o to_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n unto_o the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o afterward_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o under_o the_o wall_n here_o of_o give_v up_o his_o wretched_a soul_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o thrice_o besiege_v by_o mahomet_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n before_o he_o can_v again_o possess_v it_o but_o take_v at_o the_o last_o after_o scanderbeg_n death_n as_o if_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v depart_v with_o he_o 6_o petrella_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n of_o albania_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n from_o croia_n deliver_v unto_o scanderbag_n at_o his_o first_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o as_o also_o be_v 7_o petra_n alba_n three_o mile_n from_o petrella_n near_o the_o border_n of_o macedon_n and_o situate_v like_o the_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n the_o river_n emarbus_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o 8_o stellusa_n fifty_o mile_n from_o croia_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n with_o great_a and_o spacious_a plain_n about_o it_o 9_o dagna_n or_o dayna_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n towards_o sclavonia_n for_o the_o possession_n whereof_o arise_v a_o war_n betwixt_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o venetian_n be_v worsted_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o drino_n relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o 10_o aulon_n a_o port-town_n now_o call_v vallona_n situate_v over_o against_o hydruntum_n or_o otranto_n in_o italy_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n the_o town_n unwall_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n a_o town_n unfortunate_o fit_a for_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v according_o make_v use_v of_o by_o achmetes_n the_o chief_a bassa_n under_o mahemet_n the_o great_a who_o from_o hence_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o into_o apulta_n take_v the_o town_n of_o otranto_n and_o have_v not_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n and_o the_o combustion_n thereon_o follow_v among_o the_o turk_n alter_v the_o design_n may_v have_v open_v they_o a_o very_a fair_a way_n for_o the_o add_v of_o rome_n unto_o constantinople_n 11_o apollonia_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o sea-town_n furnish_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o their_o entrance_n into_o greece_n to_o that_o purpose_n serve_v they_o as_o commodious_o as_o calais_n do_v the_o english_a in_o their_o war_n with_o france_n this_o country_n ancient_o be_v a_o part_n of_o macedon_n inhabit_v by_o the_o talautii_n aestrai_n and_o albani_n from_o which_o last_n but_o not_o till_o these_o late_a time_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o albania_n but_o whether_o these_o albani_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o albanian_o of_o asia_n though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a i_o determine_v not_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o contain_v all_o prevalitana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o macedonia_n salutaris_n under_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o at_o first_o of_o macedon_n dismember_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o when_o the_o latin_n have_v subdue_v constantinople_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o castriote_n who_o though_o they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o epirus_n most_o of_o which_o they_o hold_v as_o the_o country_n of_o more_o note_n and_o eminence_n yet_o be_v albania_n the_o great_a strength_n and_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o residence_n call_v in_o that_o respect_n by_o some_o writer_n the_o king_n of_o albania_n john_n castriot_n the_o father_n of_o scanderbag_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o turk_n become_v their_o homager_n and_o deliver_v four_o son_n for_o hostage_n who_o amurath_n the_o second_o in_o their_o father_n life_n time_n cause_v to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o turn_v mahometan_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n murder_v the_o three_o elder_n and_o seize_v upon_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n but_o george_n the_o young_a of_o those_o son_n be_v reserve_v for_o better_a fortune_n be_v careful_o bring_v up_o by_o amurath_n who_o somewhat_o passionate_o love_v he_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n though_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n then_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o bosom_n which_o will_v one_o day_n sting_v he_o amurath_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o disposition_n offer_v he_o on_o a_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o albania_n to_o which_o he_o prudent_o reply_v that_o he_o prefer_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o service_n before_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o hand_n fit_a for_o a_o sword_n than_o his_o head_n for_o a_o crown_n satisfy_v with_o which_o answer_n the_o tyrant_n prefer_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o sanziack_n or_o provincial_n governor_n &_o give_v he_o some_o office_n of_o command_n in_o all_o those_o army_n which_o he_o set_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o caramben_n the_o great_a basia_fw-la be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o huniades_n he_o get_v the_o town_n of_o croia_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o petrella_n petra_n alba_n stâ—llusa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o reputation_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o first_o success_n have_v recover_v his_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n style_v himself_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n jesus_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o invade_v by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o turk_n he_o overcome_v alis_fw-la bassa_n and_o kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n with_o no_o
call_v from_o antigonus_n a_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o 2_o xilopolis_n 3_o terpillus_n 4_o physco_n 5_o assorus_n all_o mention_v by_o ptolemie_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 6_o apollonia_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v apollonia_n mygdoniae_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o apollonia_n in_o albania_n than_o a_o part_n of_o macedon_n famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o here_o learn_v the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o amphaxitis_n there_o be_v 7_o arethusa_n 8_o stagira_n now_o call_v nicalidi_n renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o aristotle_n hence_o name_v stagirite_n 9_o thessalonica_n situate_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o sinus_n thermaicus_n now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o salonichi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o macedon_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetoria_n for_o illyricum_n after_o the_o removal_n thereof_o from_o sirmium_n as_o also_o of_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o reside_v here_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n do_v s._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n continue_v in_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o consiantinopolitan_a empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o latin_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v first_o on_o boniface_n marquesse_n of_o moniferrat_n the_o new_a king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1432._o when_o force_v by_o amurath_n the_o 2._o to_o become_v turkish_a which_o notwithstanding_o it_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o wealthy_a city_n inhabit_v by_o rich_a merchant_n who_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n especial_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o beauty_n riches_n and_o magnificence_n little_a inferior_a unto_o naples_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o jew_n make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o here_o be_v reckon_v 30_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o jew_n they_o swarm_v here_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o in_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n only_o there_o be_v reckon_v 160000_o of_o they_o but_o general_o hate_v and_o contemn_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n 10_o syderocaspae_fw-la of_o old_a call_v chrysite_n remarkable_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o receive_v hence_o monthly_o 18000_o and_o sometime_o 30000_o crown_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la next_o for_o chalcidice_n there_o be_v 11_o panormus_n a_o port_n town_n 12_o stratonice_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o mount_n athos_n 13_o athos_n or_o athosa_n in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n with_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n nigh_o which_o it_o stand_v 14_o acanthus_n now_o call_v eryssa_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a mountain_n and_o final_o in_o paraxia_n we_o have_v 15_o ampelus_n 16_o torone_n give_v name_n to_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v call_v ancient_o sinus_n toronicus_n now_o golfo_n di_o aiomama_n 17_o cassandria_n on_o the_o sea_n â—ide_v so_o call_v from_o c_o assander_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o be_v before_o name_v potidea_n 18_o derris_n 19_o merillus_n 20_o pallene_n situate_v in_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n call_v petalene_n and_o by_o some_o petalia_n former_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n but_o before_o that_o infamous_a for_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giant_n be_v sable_v to_o have_v make_v here_o against_o the_o god_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v call_v phlegra_n the_o field_n adjoin_v campi_n phlegraei_n in_o which_o this_o great_a battle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fight_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n be_v as_o both_o theagenes_n and_o eudoxus_n do_v expound_v the_o same_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v man_n of_o a_o most_o impious_a and_o insolent_a life_n get_v the_o name_n of_o giant_n who_o when_o hercules_n endeavour_v to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o reason_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n by_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v and_o submit_v themselves_o hence_o the_o report_n that_o those_o giant_n make_v war_n against_o the_o go_n other_o have_v place_v these_o phlegraean_a field_n in_o thessaly_n and_o perhaps_o more_o probable_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o some_o place_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o pelion_n ossa_n and_o olympus_n do_v agree_v best_o with_o it_o if_o at_o least_o ovid_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o narration_n who_o make_v those_o mountain_n to_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o their_o better_a reach_v to_o the_o sky_n and_o fight_v upon_o even_a ground_n as_o the_o say_n be_v for_o thus_o that_o poet_n affectasse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la gigantes_fw-la altaque_fw-la congestos_fw-la struxisse_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la montes_n at_o pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la misso_fw-la perfregit_fw-la olympum_fw-la fulmine_fw-la &_o excussit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la pelion_n ossae_n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n the_o giant_n once_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n affect_v and_o hill_n on_o hill_n unto_o the_o star_n erect_v till_o jove_n with_o thunder_n high_a olympus_n break_v and_o pelion_n do_v from_o under_o ossa_n take_v but_o from_o those_o fable_n to_o proceed_v to_o more_o real_a story_n this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o cittâ—m_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o asia_n minor_n in_o memory_n whereof_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o town_n call_v cuium_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o liviel_n 42._o but_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n call_v the_o land_n of_o keium_n maccab._n 1._o v_o 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o call_v citim_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n v_o 5._o spread_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o from_o the_o aegean_a to_o the_o adriatic_a some_o colony_n of_o they_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o italy_n and_o first_o inhabit_v that_o country_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v such_o as_o continue_v in_o these_o part_n divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o become_v in_o time_n to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o macedon_n a_o people_n not_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n live_v a_o poor_a and_o painful_a life_n goatherd_n and_o shepherd_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarceable_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o mountain_n from_o the_o next_o invader_n much_o less_o to_o dream_v of_o conquer_a either_o greece_n or_o persia_n and_o therefore_o alexander_n tell_v they_o and_o not_o much_o unfit_o though_o by_o he_o speak_v in_o passion_n and_o to_o their_o disgrace_n that_o his_o father_n philip_n have_v first_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o philip_n have_v learn_v the_o eudiment_n of_o war_n under_o epaminondas_n be_v then_o a_o hostage_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v acquaint_v with_o the_o temper_n and_o state_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o free_v his_o own_o kingdom_n from_o the_o illyrians_n thracian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v gain_v upon_o it_o but_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o faction_n raise_v among_o the_o grecian_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o feed_v and_o cherish_v for_o his_o own_o improvement_n bring_v they_o at_o first_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o never_o any_o monarchy_n have_v a_o swift_a growth_n nor_o a_o more_o speedy_a dissolution_n there_o pass_v not_o full_o 40_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o philip_n to_o the_o last_o of_o alexander_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v both_o begin_v perfect_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o murder_n perjury_n and_o treason_n as_o at_o first_o it_o be_v be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n a._n m._n 3155_o 1_o caranaus_n 28_o 3183_o 2_o coenus_n 12_o 3195_o 3_o tirimas_fw-la 38_o 32â—3_n 4_o perdiceas_n 51_o 3284_o 5_o argaeus_n 38_o 3322_o 6_o philippus_n 38_o 3360_o 7_o europus_n 26_o 3386_o 8_o alcetas_n 29_o 3415_o 9_o amintas_n 50_o 3465_o 10_o alexander_n 43_o 3508_o 11_o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o 28_o 3536_o 12_o archelaus_n 24._o 3560_o 13_o orestes_n 5_o 3563_o 14_o archelaus_n ii_o 4_o 3567_o 15_o paâ—sanias_n 1_o 3568_o 16_o amintas_n ii_o 6_o 3574_o 17_o argaeus_n ii_o 357d_o 18_o amintas_n iii_o 19_o 3594_o 19_o alexander_n ii_o 1_o 3595_o 20_o alorite_n 4_o 3599_o 21_o perdiccas_n iii_o 6_o 3605_o 22_o philip_n ii_o 24_o 3629_o 23_o alexander_n the_o great_a of_o these_o 23_o king_n only_o six_o be_v famous_a viz._n caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n original_o of_o argos_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n
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english_v in_o these_o word_n why_o shall_v i_o name_v alcinous_n fertile_a ground_n and_o tree_n which_o never_o without_o fruit_n be_v find_v town_n of_o most_o note_n and_o strength_n herein_o 1_o pagiopoli_fw-it 2_o castello_n s._n angelo_n of_o good_a esteem_n in_o respect_n of_o many_o other_o but_o far_o short_a of_o 3_o corfu_n the_o chief_a and_o strong_a of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v by_o their_o frequent_a repulse_n to_o be_v impregnable_a for_o it_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v build_v two_o inaccessible_a fortress_n as_o be_v strong_o sence_v with_o a_o natural_a rock_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a fortress_n and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a just_o esteem_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o venice_n who_o trade_n and_o power_n will_v soon_o decay_v shall_v these_o fort_n be_v lose_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o two_o governor_n for_o each_o fort_n have_v one_o be_v swear_v before_o the_o
state_n of_o venice_n never_o to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o one_o another_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n lest_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v wrought_v also_o from_o his_o faith_n and_o duty_n neither_o be_v their_o command_n here_o for_o more_o than_o two_o year_n their_o commission_n then_o terminate_a and_o new_a successor_n be_v send_v they_o the_o town_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o grecian_n as_o be_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o adriatic_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o town_n of_o such_o a_o public_a concernment_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v account_v of_o as_o the_o key_n of_o venice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o story_n of_o it_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n we_o have_v have_v before_o 7_o ithaca_n ithaca_n now_o call_v val_n the_o campare_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o cephalenia_n be_v in_o compass_n 50_o mile_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ulysses_n the_o son_n of_o laertes_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n effugimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la ithacae_fw-la laertia_fw-la regna_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la altricem_fw-la saevi_fw-la exceramur_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la from_o the_o ithacan_a rock_n laertes_n realm_n we_o flee_v and_o curse_v the_o land_n which_o dire_a ulysses_n breed_v it_o be_v also_o call_v dulichium_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o other_o island_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o from_o ithaca_n whereof_o ulysses_n be_v also_o king_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v dulichius_n heros_n among_o the_o poet_n and_o in_o this_o taunt_n of_o aiax_n to_o he_o dulichius_n vertex_fw-la signify_v the_o head_n of_o ulysses_n sed_fw-la neque_fw-la dulichius_n sub_fw-la achilles_n casside_fw-la vertex_fw-la pondera_fw-la tanta_fw-la feret_fw-la achilles_n helm_n too_o great_a a_o weight_n i_o trow_v for_o weak_a ulysses_n head_n to_o undergo_v but_o as_o weak_a a_o man_n as_o ajax_n think_v he_o he_o be_v the_o master-wit_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o one_o that_o do_v as_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n as_o the_o best_a swordman_n of_o they_o all_o a_o war_n to_o which_o he_o go_v somewhat_o unwilling_o as_o fear_v the_o sad_a consequence_n and_o event_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o he_o feign_v himself_o mad_a plough_v the_o shore_n and_o sow_v salt_n in_o stead_n of_o corn_n but_o palamedes_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o this_o be_v real_a or_o but_o counterseit_n only_o cast_v young_a telemachus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n before_o the_o plough_n which_o he_o observe_v either_o drive_v the_o plough_n beside_o he_o or_o lift_v it_o over_o he_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n he_o find_v out_o the_o design_n of_o thetis_n and_o bring_v achilles_n to_o it_o also_o in_o the_o course_n whereof_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o courage_n he_o do_v very_o good_a service_n associate_v with_o diomedes_n in_o the_o action_n against_o rhesus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o with_o palamedes_n in_o forage_v the_o country_n for_o provision_n by_o his_o policy_n be_v the_o palladium_n steal_v out_o of_o troy_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n take_v and_o destroy_v who_o fate_n depend_v on_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fatal_a relic_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o hold_v out_o ten_o year_n he_o be_v withhold_v from_o ithaca_n ten_o year_n long_o by_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o god_n which_o favour_v troy_n in_o which_o he_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o enchantment_n of_o the_o siren_n the_o allurement_n of_o circe_n the_o cruelty_n of_o polyphemus_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n come_v home_o in_o safety_n a_o man_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o virtue_n that_o homer_n make_v he_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o temperate_a and_o prudent_a man_n in_o the_o book_n call_v odyssey_n by_o his_o name_n as_o the_o greek_n pronounce_v it_o as_o he_o do_v a_o chill_v in_o his_o iliad_n of_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a soldier_n the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o rocky_a and_o barren_a exceed_v plentiful_a of_o goat_n but_o no_o hare_n live_v in_o it_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o pirate_n and_o exile_n man_n banish_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n and_o willing_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a over_o they_o but_o subject_n if_o to_o any_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n which_o hitherto_o have_v maintain_v these_o island_n against_o the_o turk_n though_o many_o time_n attempt_v by_o they_o in_o the_o most_o prosperous_a time_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o victory_n for_o the_o venetian_n be_v gratify_v at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o be_v a_o people_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o so_o most_o able_a to_o preserve_v a_o possession_n of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o riches_n or_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n be_v furnish_v with_o convenient_a garrison_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n they_o do_v bestow_v on_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v defend_v and_o make_v good_a at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n who_o according_o possess_v themselves_o of_o one_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o set_v out_o their_o galley_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o the_o signeurie_n have_v nevertheless_o a_o care_n of_o all_o and_o to_o that_o end_n keep_v a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n continual_o under_o one_o of_o their_o admiral_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v those_o sea_n from_o the_o genoa_n pirate_n but_o for_o long_a time_n defend_v all_o their_o island_n also_o as_o well_o against_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n but_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a be_v lose_v to_o the_o turk_n except_o cythera_n and_o tenos_n on_o the_o european_a and_o carpathos_n or_o scarpanto_n on_o the_o asian_a side_n they_o have_v now_o only_o crete_n with_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o those_o of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n under_o their_o command_n and_o these_o but_o special_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n endanger_v at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o isle_n which_o belong_v to_o greece_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a state_n of_o each_o particular_a let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o have_v have_v here_o their_o principal_a residence_n and_o possess_v the_o whole_a though_o for_o a_o while_o their_o empire_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o the_o east_n as_o they_o here_o follow_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a grecian_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n a._n ch._n 331_o 1_o constantine_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v reign_v 21_o year_n in_o rome_n translate_v his_o imperial_a seat_n to_o constantinople_n which_o himself_n have_v found_v 341_o 2_o constantius_n the_o 3._o son_n of_o constantine_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n thrace_n constantinople_n and_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n he_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n but_o reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o east_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o as_o great_a a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n 366_o 3_o julian_n surname_v the_o apostata_fw-la son_n of_o constantius_n the_o brother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a aâ—_n first_o a_o christian_a afterward_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o almain_n frank_n and_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a prodigious_o slay_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n when_o become_v a_o persecuter_n 368_o 4_o jovian_a or_o jovinian_a choose_v by_o the_o army_n a_o religious_a prince_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o be_v dead_a valentinian_n one_o of_o mean_a birth_n but_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n be_v elect_v emperor_n 368_o 5_o valens_n the_o brother_n of_o valentinian_n make_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n with_o he_o rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o east_n valentinian_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o western_a part_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o goth_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n who_o he_o place_v in_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o
be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o any_o but_o the_o lydian_a asian_a whereof_o ephesus_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n so_o also_o act_v xix_o v._o 22._o 26._o 31._o and_o chapter_n xx._n v._o 18._o final_o for_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n which_o together_o with_o hellespont_n and_o the_o islet_n make_v up_o a_o government_n apart_o exempt_a from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o vicarus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n it_o contain_v only_a aeolis_n and_o jonia_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o lydia_n or_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n so_o witness_v st._n hierome_n for_o the_o christian_a writer_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o although_o all_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n specialiter_fw-la ubi_fw-la ephesus_n civitas_n est_fw-la asia_n voco_fw-la yet_o more_o particular_o the_o part_n adjoin_v unto_o ephesus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o province_n before_o lay_v down_o where_o lydia_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n distinct_a from_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n which_o we_o now_o insist_v on_o so_o have_v clear_v our_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v we_o next_o unto_o the_o region_n or_o place_n thus_o name_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n in_o the_o large_a latitude_n extend_v from_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o which_o account_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 51._o to_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o 36._o to_o the_o 45._o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o the_o hellespont_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v estimate_v at_o 630._o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o sinus_n issicus_n in_o cilicia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n at_o 210._o as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o position_n with_o italy_n extend_v from_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o four_o clime_n to_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o six_o so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v about_o fourteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o hour_n long_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o sound_a and_o the_o soil_n general_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o ancient_o very_o plentiful_a of_o all_o fruit_n both_o for_o use_v and_o pleasure_n as_o still_o it_o will_v be_v be_v it_o cultivate_v as_o in_o former_a time_n once_o very_o populous_a and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n now_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v and_o desolate_a lament_v the_o destruction_n of_o 4000_o town_n some_o of_o they_o destroy_v by_o earthquake_n quake_n the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o most_o great_a city_n in_o the_o east_n but_o most_o by_o war_n and_o have_v little_a now_o to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o comodiousnesse_n of_o the_o havens_n which_o be_v very_o many_o though_o most_o of_o they_o but_o mean_o trade_v as_o in_o a_o country_n ill_o manure_v and_o of_o little_a manufacture_n the_o people_n ancient_o especial_o those_o of_o greek_a original_a and_o the_o nation_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a be_v very_o warlike_a and_o industrious_a the_o rest_n especial_o the_o lydian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a phrygia_n as_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a whole_o addict_v to_o their_o pleasure_n all_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n affect_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n insomuch_o that_o the_o larkge_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o extreme_a necessity_n never_o enrol_v their_o child_n in_o the_o number_n of_o santatre_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o general_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o overpower_v by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v here_o most_o prevalent_a all_o follower_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o subject_n all_o except_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ciliers_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n so_o they_o retain_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n for_o sacred_a office_n not_o so_o well_o understand_v among_o they_o in_o former_a time_n when_o it_o be_v more_o general_o speak_v there_o then_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a now_o overtopped_n in_o most_o place_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sclavons_fw-fr tongue_n and_o though_o in_o former_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o greek_a colony_n plant_v in_o this_o country_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o maccdon_n race_n that_o language_n become_v general_o understand_v among_o they_o in_o somuch_o as_o three_o of_o the_o greek_a dialect_n vix_fw-la the_o doric_a the_o jontar_n and_o the_o aeiolick_a be_v speak_v here_o yet_o do_v it_o never_o so_o prevail_v as_o to_o become_v the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o extinguish_v any_o of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o mubridues_n king_n of_o pentus_fw-la that_o he_o understand_v two_o and_o twenty_o language_n without_o any_o interpreter_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n subject_a to_o himself_o who_o dominion_n be_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o asia_n minor_n principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hermione_n in_o pontus_n argaeus_n in_o capoadocia_n ida_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n clympus_n in_o mysis_n tmolus_n in_o lydic_n amamus_fw-la in_o cilicia_n and_o final_o antetaurus_n and_o scordisous_n in_o armenia_n minor_n out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flow_v the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o iris_n now_o casilmach_n 2._o thermodor_n 3._o halis_n now_o ottomangruch_n 4._o parthenius_n now_o dilop_n 5._o sangarius_n now_o sangre_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 6._o ascanius_n 7._o rhyndacus_n 8._o aesapus_n and_o 9_o granicus_n pass_v into_o the_o propontis_n 10._o simoeis_n 11._o scamander_n call_v also_o xanthus_n end_v their_o short_a course_n in_o the_o hellespont_n 12._o caicus_n 13._o hermus_n 14._o caystrus_n and_o 15._o maeander_n lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o aegean_a 16._o calbis_n 17._o xanthus_n call_v also_o lycus_n 18._o limyrus_n 19_o cataract_n dischannel_a into_o the_o medetirranian_a and_o 20._o melas_n add_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a river_n euphrave_v of_o most_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o pontue_n except_o armenia_n the_o great_a the_o asian_a diocese_n entire_o without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o isuria_n and_o cilicia_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o east_n but_o because_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o those_o province_n be_v of_o new_a invention_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o as_o short_a continuance_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o according_a as_o it_o stand_v divide_v ancient_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v any_o conquest_n in_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o bythinia_n 2._o pontis_fw-la 3._o paphlagonia_n 4._o galatia_n 5._o cappadocia_n 6._o armenia_n minor_n which_o together_o with_o armenia_n major_n make_v up_o though_o in_o other_o name_n the_o ponâ—â—â—â—_n 7._o phrygia_n minor_n 8._o phrygia_n major_a 9_o mysia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 10._o aeelus_n 〈◊〉_d 11._o lydia_n 12._o caria_n 13._o lycia_n 14._o lycgonia_n 15._o pisidia_n 16._o pamphilia_n 17._o the_o province_n of_o the_o rhodes_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la and_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n 18._o isauria_n 19_o cilicia_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o east_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 1._o bythinia_n bythinia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pontus_n and_o the_o river_n sangarius_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o euxius_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o propontis_n on_o the_o north_n whole_o with_o the_o euxine_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mysia_n and_o phrygia_n minor_n former_o call_v bebrycia_n afterward_o mygdonia_n and_o at_o last_o bythinia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o bithynius_fw-la once_o a_o king_n hereof_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o thrn_n a_o people_n of_o thrace_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o bosthorus_n and_o subdue_v it_o call_v therefore_o by_o some_o writer_n thracia_n asiarica_n so_o witness_v the_o poet_n claudian_n say_v thyni_n thrace_n erant_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la bythinia_n fertur_fw-la by_o justin_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o metapontus_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o euxme_n and_o the_o
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
john_n be_v father_n to_o another_o john_n who_o two_o child_n be_v carlotte_n a_o legitimate_a daughter_n and_o james_n a_o bastard_n son_n james_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n dispossess_v his_o sister_n carlotte_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o help_v of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o all_o opposition_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n catharine_n cornari_n daughter_n by_o adoption_n to_o the_o venetian_a senate_n who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o heir_n if_o the_o child_n she_o go_v withal_o have_v then_o none_o by_o she_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o do_v not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o she_o see_v the_o factious_a nobility_n too_o headstrong_a to_o be_v bridle_v by_o a_o female_a authority_n like_o a_o good_a child_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o venetian_a state_n anno_fw-la 1473._o these_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o claim_n pay_v only_o as_o tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a and_o after_o to_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o 40000_o crown_n before_o mention_v till_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o mustapha_n general_n of_o the_o turk_n wrest_v it_o from_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n selimus_n the_o second_o who_o pretend_v title_n to_o it_o as_o lord_n of_o egypt_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a loss_n be_v signior_n bragadino_n who_o as_o long_o as_o hope_v of_o succour_n mean_n of_o resistance_n or_o possibility_n of_o prevail_v continue_v with_o incredible_a valour_n make_v good_a the_o town_n of_o famagusta_n in_o who_o defence_n consist_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n at_o last_o he_o yield_v it_o on_o honourable_a condition_n have_v they_o be_v as_o faithful_o keep_v as_o punctual_o agree_v on_o but_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n invite_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o worth_n in_o the_o town_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o as_o for_o bragadin_n himself_o he_o command_v his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o body_n to_o be_v flay_v alive_a and_o his_o skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o main_a yard_n of_o his_o galley_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n be_v in_o two_o tall_a ship_n and_o one_o gallion_n send_v unto_o seâ—mus_n but_o he_o never_o see_v they_o for_o a_o noble_a cyprian_a lady_n destinate_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o grand_a signeour_n fire_v certain_a barrel_n of_o powder_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o both_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o booty_n in_o they_o be_v in_o part_n burn_v in_o part_n drown_v a_o famous_a and_o heroic_a act_n inferior_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a dame_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o their_o story_n though_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o a_o roman_a than_o a_o christian_a lady_n thus_o have_v sum_v up_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o it_o till_o this_o last_o sad_a conquest_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o cyprian_a king_n of_o the_o noble_a lusignam_fw-la family_n in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n 1._o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n estate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n by_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n 2._o almericus_n the_o brother_n of_o guy_n 3._o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o almericus_n 4._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n 5._o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n 6._o hugh_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 7._o john_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o three_o 8._o henry_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o hugh_n iu._n son_n of_o guido_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o john_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 10._o peter_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o 11._o petrinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peter_n 12._o james_n young_a brother_n of_o peter_n and_o uncle_n to_o petrinus_fw-la 13._o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n make_v tributary_n by_o melechnaser_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n 14._o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o janus_n 15._o carlotte_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o second_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o savoy_n out_v of_o her_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n by_o 16._o james_n ii_o the_o bastard_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o who_o by_o a_o strong_a hand_n seize_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_n keep_v it_o during_o life_n 17._o james_n iii_o bear_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n who_o he_o survive_v not_o very_o long_o after_o who_o death_n be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o family_n the_o venetian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o cyprus_n which_o they_o invade_v with_o no_o better_a title_n than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o long_a fruition_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o unjust_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o of_o that_o already_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o cyprian_a king_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n towards_o which_o they_o sometime_o cast_v a_o eye_n bestow_v upon_o their_o great_a subject_n and_o deserve_a servitor_n both_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n of_o state_n belong_v ancient_o to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o we_o find_v among_o they_o a_o prince_n of_o antioch_n a_o prince_n of_o galilee_n a_o count_n of_o tripoli_n a_o lord_n of_o caesarea_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o mount_n tabor_n a_o seneschal_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o constable_n martial_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o with_o better_a reason_n though_o no_o doubt_n with_o as_o little_a profit_n as_o the_o pope_n give_v bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n in_o greece_n or_o egypt_n but_o those_o titular_a office_n be_v now_o quite_o extent_n though_o possible_o some_o of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o may_v be_v still_o remain_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o turk_n have_v thus_o take_v famagusta_n and_o nicosia_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n do_v depend_v all_o other_o city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a by_o consequence_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o principal_a quality_n either_o most_o cruel_o massacre_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o those_o town_n or_o banish_v for_o ever_o their_o native_a country_n as_o man_n who_o live_v there_o may_v possible_o endanger_v their_o new_a conquest_n but_o the_o country_n people_n artificer_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n permit_v to_o enjoy_v both_o their_o life_n and_o livelyhood_n together_o with_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o pay_v such_o ordinary_a tax_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o this_o goodly_a island_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v the_o turk_n that_o great_a and_o memorable_a overthrow_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n yet_o do_v they_o nothing_o in_o pursuit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o island_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o the_o confederate_n return_v home_o and_o dissolve_v their_o fleet_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v secure_v their_o own_o estate_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tnrkish_a navy_n and_o though_o the_o venetian_n to_o put_v the_o best_a face_n they_o can_v on_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n so_o high_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o follow_a victory_n that_o they_o put_v the_o same_o in_o balance_n with_o the_o loss_n cyprus_n yet_o a_o ingenious_a turk_n to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o so_o vain_a a_o boast_n compare_v the_o lose_n of_o cyprus_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o arm_n which_o can_v not_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v recover_v and_o the_o loss_n at_o lepanto_n to_o the_o shave_n off_o of_o one_o beard_n which_o grow_v the_o thick_a for_o the_o cut_n as_o indeed_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n arm_v out_o another_o navy_n no_o less_o formidable_a than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v before_o brave_v therewith_o the_o whole_a christian_a force_n not_o as_o then_o disband_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n hereof_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v the_o profit_n of_o salt_n only_o and_o that_o of_o the_o customhouse_n yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o signcury_n of_o venice_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v farm_a for_o 500000_o crown_n
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
set_a purpose_n or_o destroy_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o what_o once_o it_o be_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o its_o own_o sad_a ruin_n hardly_o preserve_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o forry_a village_n such_o be_v the_o instability_n of_o all_o worldly_a glory_n some_o other_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n but_o not_o to_o be_v remember_v the_o same_o day_n with_o antioch_n of_o which_o the_o most_o observable_a be_v 21._o albaria_n distant_a two_o day_n march_v from_o antioch_n remember_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o this_o province_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a we_o find_v it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o call_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi before_z remember_v who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arphac_n command_v in_o this_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v vassal_n in_o time_n succeed_v to_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o and_o consequent_o have_v great_a influence_n on_o the_o inland_n also_o and_o it_o contain_v in_o this_o state_n till_o the_o assrrian_a king_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o force_n westward_o when_o add_v to_o that_o empire_n by_o tiglath_n phileser_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n or_o by_o salmanassar_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o of_o israel_n the_o proud_a but_o dreadful_a vaunt_n which_o senacherih_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n make_v to_o hezekiah_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o arphad_n show_v clear_o that_o those_o kingdom_n have_v be_v conquer_v not_o long_o before_o and_o therefore_o needs_o by_o salmanasser_n or_o tiglâ—â—h_a philâ—sâ—r_n afterward_o in_o the_o struggle_n betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n it_o be_v a_o while_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n in_o this_o province_n that_o jehoahaz_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v put_v into_o bond_n by_o the_o command_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o neco_n be_v long_o after_o vanquish_v by_o nebuchadnezzer_n king_n of_o babylon_n it_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n 3._o comagena_n comagena_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountein_v call_v amamus_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o calicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o taurus_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o palmyrâ—ne_n call_v also_o euphratensis_n and_o euphratesia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n border_v on_o that_o river_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n but_o find_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v syria_n maacha_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 1_o chron._n cap._n 19_o v._n 6._o gainsay_v by_o other_o because_o they_o find_v a_o place_n call_v maacha_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n but_o with_o no_o great_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o be_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o chron._n 19_o v_o 6._o above_o mention_a in_o the_o same_o action_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n sobah_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o place_v between_o they_o in_o the_o method_n of_o that_o holy_a penman_n i_o dare_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a near_o neighbour_n and_o rank_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o they_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o site_n of_o this_o camagâ—na_n have_v mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o aram-sobah_a on_o the_o south_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o strong_a proof_n unto_o the_o contrary_a that_o maacha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o province_n as_o mansfield_n in_o high_a germany_n because_o there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n or_o no_o such_o place_n as_o savoy_n among_o the_o alps_n because_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o that_o name_n in_o london_n as_o for_o the_o people_n hereof_o beside_o what_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_n they_o be_v of_o old_a much_o give_v unto_o divination_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n deride_v thus_o in_o the_o six_o satyr_n of_o juuâ—nal_n spondet_fw-la amatorem_fw-la tenerum_fw-la vel_fw-la divit_fw-la be_v orbi_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ingens_fw-la calidae_fw-la pulmone_fw-la columboe_n tractato_fw-la armenius_n vel_fw-la comagenus_n aruspex_fw-la pectora_fw-la pullorum_fw-la rimabitur_fw-la exta_fw-la catelli_fw-la interdum_fw-la &_o pveri_fw-la faciet_fw-la quod_fw-la deferat_fw-la ipse_fw-la thus_o english_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n stapylton_n a_o childless_a rich_a man_n legacy_n or_o young_a love_n be_v find_v i'th'light_n of_o a_o warm_a ttemble_a dove_n by_o comagene_n sooth-sayers_n they_o look_v into_o a_o dead_a chick_n breast_n the_o same_o the_o armenian_n do_v they_o view_v the_o entrail_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o reach_v a_o child_n perhaps_o they_o do_v it_o and_o then_o peach_v chief_a place_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o samosata_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o it_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n situate_a near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n for_o passage_n into_o mesopotamia_n unfortunate_a for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o lucian_n that_o profane_a scoffer_n of_o christianity_n though_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a wit_n and_o great_a ability_n as_o also_o of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n condemn_v of_o here_o sie_a in_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o city_n anno_fw-la 273_o by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n there_o assemble_v together_o for_o teach_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a man_n but_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v 2._o germanicia_n by_o some_o call_v germanicopolis_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o mountain_n amamus_fw-la no_o less_o unfortunate_a than_o the_o former_a in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o nestorius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n with_o heterodoxie_n and_o impertinent_a nicety_n about_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o person_n of_o christ_n himself_n be_v thereupon_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n anno_fw-la 435._o in_o former_a time_n call_v adata_n or_o as_o some_o write_v adapa_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o germanicus_n caesar_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n by_o augustus_n testify_v by_o this_o inscription_n extant_a in_o onuphrius_n viz._n colonia_n julia_n germanicia_n sacra_fw-la augusta_n felix_n 3._o singa_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a 4._o antiochia_n penes_fw-la taurum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o mountain_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o of_o this_o name_n in_o syria_n 5._o pinara_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v pieria_n 6._o doliche_n a_o small_a town_n but_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n and_o constantinople_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o 7._o aleppo_n now_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o country_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o sepharvaim_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o 24._o it_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o halep_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o part_n signify_v milk_n afford_v liberal_o by_o the_o rich_a pasture_n round_o about_o it_o as_o other_o more_o improbable_o from_o aleph_fw-la the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n because_o the_o first_o in_o estimation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o syria_n most_o probable_o from_o alepius_n leiutenant_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o do_v here_o many_o notable_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o in_o or_o near_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o old_a town_n of_o these_o part_n not_o yet_o agree_v on_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sepharvaim_v before_o mention_v advance_v this_o city_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n singas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n piâ—rius_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n run_v through_o comagena_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o euphrates_n destroy_v by_o haalon_n
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
permit_v all_o thing_n unto_o their_o dispose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o promise_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n and_o this_o she_o do_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o king_n alexander_n her_o die_a husband_n who_o government_n as_o he_o find_v by_o too_o sad_a experience_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n prove_v unsuccessfull_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o have_v put_v some_o scorâ—cs_n upon_o they_o and_o otherwise_o offend_v that_o prevail_a faction_n a_o faction_n so_o predominant_a among_o the_o people_n say_v the_o same_o josephus_n antiqu._n lib._n 19_o cap._n 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o spread_v abroad_o either_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o the_o king_n himself_o how_o false_a and_o scandalous_a soever_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n without_o more_o dispute_n or_o any_o inquire_v make_v into_o it_o 4._o but_o of_o the_o pharisees_n enough_o of_o the_o scribe_n anon_o proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o herodian_o and_o the_o gaulonite_n who_o i_o look_v not_o on_o as_o either_o the_o author_n or_o promoter_n of_o any_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o as_o the_o name_n of_o two_o opposite_a faction_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o first_o be_v such_o who_o depend_v upon_o herod_n fortune_n as_o he_o do_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n solicit_v the_o pay_n of_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o earnest_o press_v upon_o that_o point_n that_o herod_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o endear_a to_o his_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o ground_n nickname_v herodian_o by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n that_o more_o endeavour_v the_o greatness_n and_o estate_n of_o herod_n than_o the_o prosperity_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o some_o among_o they_o see_v the_o magnificence_n of_o herod_n palace_n and_o experimental_o know_v his_o prowess_n may_v fancy_v he_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n so_o long_o look_v for_o and_o thereby_o own_o this_o name_n with_o a_o better_a title_n than_o the_o other_o do_v opposite_a unto_o these_o be_v those_o call_v the_o gaulonite_n we_o may_v call_v the_o one_o the_o court-faction_n the_o other_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o country_n or_o common-people_n so_o name_v from_o one_o judas_n a_o gaulonite_n as_o josephus_n call_v he_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n a_o galilaean_a as_o gamaliel_n call_v he_o act_v 5._o 37._o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n or_o habitation_n by_o he_o the_o jew_n be_v practise_v with_o to_o deny_v this_o tribute_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a token_n of_o their_o fervitude_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n draw_v they_o final_o on_o this_o ground_n into_o open_a arm_n in_o which_o action_n he_o and_o his_o adherent_n perish_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v of_o galilee_n though_o he_o have_v some_o disciple_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n also_o and_o of_o these_o galilaean_o be_v those_o poor_a man_n who_o blood_n pilate_n be_v say_v to_o mingle_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n luke_n 13._o 1._o the_o language_n of_o this_o people_n by_o they_o call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v natural_o and_o original_o the_o same_o which_o abraham_n find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canâ—â—an_n at_o his_o come_n thither_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o phamâ—ia_n use_v by_o they_o constant_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n when_o be_v lead_v captive_a to_o that_o country_n and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o speech_n and_o dialect_n of_o it_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o break_a language_n neither_o true_a chaldaean_n nor_o good_a hebrew_n but_o one_o make_v of_o both_o chaldee_n as_o to_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o but_o hebrew_n as_o to_o the_o affix_n point_n and_o conjugation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o syriack_n and_o at_o their_o come_n home_o after_o seventy_o year_n have_v so_o far_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o mother-tongue_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n when_o ezra_n read_v it_o in_o their_o hear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v some_o learned_a in_o that_o tongue_n to_o expound_v it_o to_o they_o to_o this_o the_o scribe_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v refer_v their_o original_n there_o be_v no_o such_o office_n hear_v of_o till_o the_o time_n of_o ezra_n though_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o law_n have_v ordinary_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v scribe_n of_o the_o law_n ezra_n 7._o 6._o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n luke_n 5._o 17._o and_o simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lawyer_n luke_n 7._o 30._o as_o man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a to_o the_o people_n these_o people_n we_o may_v resemble_v to_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o divinity_n reader_n in_o some_o school_n or_o college_n and_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o jewish_a state_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v at_o last_o whether_o the_o pharisee_n or_o they_o be_v the_o better_a man_n for_o what_o the_o pharisee_n gain_v on_o the_o common_a people_n by_o pretence_n of_o sanctity_n these_o get_v more_o justifiable_o by_o their_o zeal_n to_o the_o write_a word_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v from_o the_o common_a danger_n both_o of_o corruption_n and_o contempt_n and_o though_o i_o look_v on_o those_o man_n especial_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o function_n not_o a_o sect_n yet_o be_v they_o hold_v so_o close_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o most_o of_o their_o superstition_n as_o appear_v mat._n 23._o i_o consider_v they_o as_o a_o strong_a and_o potent_a faction_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o influence_n in_o affair_n of_o moment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n be_v privilege_v above_o all_o other_o have_v they_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n the_o gospel_n preach_v among_o they_o by_o god_n the_o son_n and_o that_o gospel_n countenance_v and_o confirm_v before_o their_o eye_n by_o the_o miraculous_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n by_o a_o subordination_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o their_o several_a head_n the_o priest_n divide_v by_o king_n david_n into_o 24._o rank_n or_o class_n each_o classis_fw-la serve_v in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o holy_a temple_n the_o chief_n or_o head_n of_o which_o several_a class_n make_v but_o that_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v call_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la or_o chief_a priest_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n over_o all_o which_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a who_o they_o call_v summum_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la or_o the_o highpriest_n descend_v lineal_o from_o aaron_n till_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o averice_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n make_v the_o office_n saleable_a and_o because_o possible_o the_o highpriest_n may_v be_v under_o some_o pollution_n and_o so_o uncapable_a by_o law_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n he_o have_v his_o suffragan_n or_o sagan_n to_o discharge_v it_o for_o he_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v zephaniah_n the_o sagan_n or_o second_o priest_n to_o semiah_n mention_v jerem._n 52._o 24._o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v anna_n thought_n by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v to_o caiaphas_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o highpriest_n to_o be_v give_v to_o both_o luke_n 3._o 2._o though_o other_o think_v that_o annas_n be_v highpriest_n in_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fact_n the_o one_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o other_o super-induced_n into_o the_o place_n in_o time_n of_o christianity_n they_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o other_o church_n by_o a_o subordination_n of_o priest_n to_o bishop_n the_o first_o say_v to_o be_v saint_n james_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n brother_n affirm_v by_o ignatius_n scholar_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la trallianos_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o saint_n hierome_n and_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o as_o also_o by_o clemâ—ns_n of_o alexandria_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n hist_o 1._o 7._o c._n 14._o by_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n catechism_n 4._o and_o 14._o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 78._o n._n 7._o saint_n ambrose_n
and_o preach_v often_o honour_v and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o decapolitans_n some_o mark_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n it_o retain_v when_o saint_n hierome_n live_v who_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o good_a capacity_n but_o so_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breâ—denbeck_n and_o brochardus_fw-la that_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o six_o poor_a fisherman_n house_n 3._o hamath_n so_o call_v from_o hamaâ—â—â—_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n plant_v in_o these_o part_n a_o town_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n that_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n introitum_fw-la hamath_n or_o the_o entrance_n of_o hamath_n as_o num._n 34._o 8._o jos_n 13._o 5._o judg._n 3._o 3._o etc._n etc._n mistake_v by_o saint_n hierome_n for_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o call_v epiphania_fw-la and_o in_o this_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v epiphania_fw-la being_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n two_o degree_n more_o eastward_o than_o caesarea_n philippi_n the_o most_o eastern_a city_n of_o all_o galilee_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o north_n than_o that_o though_o the_o most_o northern_a city_n of_o all_o palestine_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o have_v see_v before_o win_v by_o the_o syrian_n of_o damascus_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n by_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o joas_n and_o after_o add_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v scythopolis_n pella_n gadara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n unto_o coele-syria_n 4_o kadesh_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v kaâ—â—â—_n naphthalim_fw-la high-seated_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n as_o be_v say_v jos_n 20._o 7._o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o josuah_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o give_v to_o the_o levite_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o barac_n who_o discomfit_v sisera_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o host_n of_o jabin_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n 5._o riblah_n water_v with_o the_o fountain_n of_o daphnis_n a_o little_a riveret_n which_o hereabout_o fall_v into_o jordan_n to_o which_o city_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o zedechias_n the_o unfortunate_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n unto_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o error_n in_o they_o that_o say_v it_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v by_o josephus_n lay_v in_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n the_o same_o which_o in_o succeed_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o antioch_n and_o certain_o josephus_n who_o for_o so_o long_o be_v governor_n of_o both_o the_o galilee_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o province_n as_o to_o transfer_v that_o bloody_a execution_n to_o a_o city_n of_o syria_n if_o it_o have_v be_v act_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o this_o riblah_n none_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthali_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o court_n and_o train_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n especial_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v in_o that_o place_n the_o success_n of_o his_o force_n then_o before_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o state_n when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v 6._o saphet_n another_o of_o the_o decapolitan_a city_n strong_o if_o not_o impregnable_o seat_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v after_o their_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o from_o hence_o waste_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o only_a place_n not_o of_o this_o country_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o east_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o town_n have_v any_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n 7._o bethseme_v mention_v jos_n 15._o 38._o make_v tributary_n unto_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n though_o otherwise_o possess_v by_o the_o canaanite_n who_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o 8._o carthan_a or_o kiriaitham_n situate_v near_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v moas_fw-la christi_fw-la because_o much_o freqvent_v by_o our_o saviour_n who_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n as_o be_v say_v mark_n 3._o 13_o and_o where_o he_o also_o make_v that_o divine_a sermon_n recite_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n 9_o masoloth_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o bacclude_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 10._o cinnereth_n a_o strong_a city_n after_o call_v gennesareth_n whence_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n neighbour_a near_o unto_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gennesareth_n as_o luke_n 5._o 1._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o tribe_n of_o a_o ser_n be_v so_o call_v from_o aser_n the_o 8._o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o leah_n of_o who_o at_o their_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v find_v 41500_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n all_o above_o 20._o year_n of_o age_n and_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 53400_o fight_a man_n of_o the_o new_a increase_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n allot_v for_o their_o habitation_n be_v plentiful_a in_o wine_n oil_n and_o wheat_n with_o great_a store_n of_o balsam_n extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o sidon_n to_o ptolemais_n 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a eastward_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o napththali_n some_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o though_o they_o never_o be_v of_o power_n to_o reduce_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o ptolemais_n tyre_n sarepta_n and_o sidon_n under_o their_o command_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n many_o beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n which_o they_o be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o till_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o have_v since_o be_v found_v 1._o aphek_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o make_v of_o the_o syrian_n when_o besiege_v by_o benhadad_n of_o who_o 100000._o be_v slay_v by_o the_o israe_fw-la it_o be_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o ahab_n and_o 27000_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n 2._o gabalâ—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o phoenicia_n but_o belong_v proper_o to_o this_o tribe_n one_o of_o those_o twenty_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o sâ—lomon_n unto_o hiram_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n people_v by_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o decay_n it_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o strong_o fortify_v by_o herod_n the_o great_a 3._o giâ—â—ala_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n the_o birthplace_n of_o john_n or_o jehochaman_n one_o of_o the_o three_o seditious_a â—â—_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o titus_n where_o he_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o betray_v this_o city_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v the_o tyrian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v burn_v unto_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n than_o governor_n of_o galilee_n for_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v to_o titus_n upon_o composition_n 4._o cana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v cana-ma_a or_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o low_a galilee_n assume_v for_o the_o dwell_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o daughter_n christ_n deliver_v of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n call_v by_o saint_n matthew_n a_o woman_n of_o canaan_n cap._n 15._o a_o syro-phoenician_n by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o the_o syro-phoenicians_a of_o this_o tract_n be_v original_o of_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o 5._o hetâ—lan_n or_o châ—â—â—lan_n the_o further_a city_n of_o the_o north_n as_o 6._o messal_n or_o masheal_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v 7._o thoron_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o tyre_n to_o â—â—â—der_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o hold_v
king_n as_o a_o prince_n of_o who_o noble_a act_n they_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n be_v so_o exasperate_v by_o these_o rash_a and_o unseasonable_a outrage_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n who_o the_o holy_a altar_n be_v not_o safe_a from_o and_o as_o a_o covetous_a and_o ungoverned_a tyrant_n not_o able_a to_o concoct_v the_o fullness_n of_o his_o own_o prosperity_n if_o he_o be_v thus_o insatiable_a in_o his_o covetousness_n and_o insupportable_a in_o his_o pride_n when_o he_o be_v a_o candidate_n for_o their_o kingdom_n when_o in_o all_o common_a prudence_n he_o shall_v have_v seek_v their_o love_n and_o insinuate_v into_o their_o good_a opinion_n by_o ease_v they_o of_o former_a tax_n and_o show_v they_o fair_a hope_n of_o his_o moderate_a government_n what_o must_v they_o look_v for_o when_o their_o town_n be_v fill_v with_o garrison_n jerusalem_n stuff_v with_o arm_a troop_n &_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n from_o who_o they_o may_v redemption_n from_o cruel_a bondage_n destroy_v or_o banish_v or_o otherwise_o make_v unable_a to_o afford_v they_o suecours_fw-fr rather_o than_o so_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o rise_v as_o one_o man_n against_o he_o and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o neither_o their_o army_n be_v so_o scatter_v nor_o themselves_o so_o cow_v but_o that_o they_o dare_v adventure_v it_o to_o a_o far_a trial_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o make_v 〈◊〉_d sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o opportunity_n and_o so_o content_a with_o hostage_n for_o his_o safe_a retreat_n he_o return_v home_o again_o without_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o the_o spoil_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o go_v back_o without_o put_v the_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o a_o further_a hazard_n may_v be_v make_v probable_a by_o the_o like_a occurrence_n in_o the_o story_n of_o guicciardine_n which_o in_o brief_a be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d medicâ—s_n have_v very_o weak_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o florence_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o then_o in_o his_o passage_n towards_o naples_n charles_n enter_v it_o triumphant_o as_o a_o conquer_a city_n arm_v in_o complete_a manner_n and_o his_o lance_n on_o his_o thing_n his_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o many_o insolence_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o citizen_n prepare_v to_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n charles_n willing_a to_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o mâ—reh_n towards_o naples_n propound_v condition_n in_o writing_n but_o so_o intolerable_a that_o peter_n cappori_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n catch_v the_o paper_n out_o of_o the_o king_n secretary_n hand_n and_o tear_v they_o before_o his_o face_n do_v you_o say_v he_o sound_v your_o trumpet_n we_o will_v ring_v our_o bell_n and_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v which_o stout_a and_o peremptory_a deal_n do_v so_o daunt_v the_o french_a that_o they_o condescend_v upon_o very_o casie_a term_n to_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o place_n appertain_v unto_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o power_n the_o like_a consideration_n probable_o may_v prevail_v with_o joas_n as_o do_v then_o with_o charles_n and_o prompt_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o a_o enrage_a viultitude_n in_o the_o street_n of_o a_o city_n where_o he_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o where_o he_o may_v be_v more_o gall_v with_o woman_n and_o child_n throw_v stone_n or_o dart_n out_o of_o their_o window_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n than_o with_o a_o arm_a enemy_n in_o the_o open_a field_n nor_o want_v loas_n a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o time_n before_o he_o even_o that_o of_o abimelech_n in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o thebet_n and_o force_v all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o castle_n be_v slay_v there_o by_o a_o pecce_fw-la of_o a_o millstone_n throw_v at_o his_o head_n from_o one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o several_a king_n or_o recapitulate_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o principal_a action_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v do_v may_v be_v think_v unnecessary_a the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o fear_n of_o person_n in_o which_o their_o action_n and_o succession_n be_v at_o large_a contain_v so_o that_o i_o only_o shall_v subjoin_v their_o name_n with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o they_o do_v begin_v their_o empire_n leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o industry_n and_o search_n of_o the_o christian_a reader_n of_o who_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o scripture_n i_o dare_v make_v no_o question_n this_o only_a i_o premise_v as_o concern_v the_o judge_n that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o rhat_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n to_o it_o till_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n these_o be_v occasional_o raise_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o some_o present_a service_n and_o no_o stand_v or_o establish_a magistrate_n except_o moses_n and_o josuah_n only_o who_o hold_v the_o government_n during_o life_n and_o manage_v it_o as_o absolute_a prince_n the_o judge_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a._n m._n 2454._o 1._o moses_n a_o levite_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bring_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 40._o 2494._o 2._o josuath_n a_o ephramite_n who_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 33._o 2526._o 3._o othoniel_n of_o judah_n by_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mesopotamiaens_n 1530._o 4._o ehud_n a_o beniamite_n who_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o eglon_n king_n of_o moab_n 2610._o 5._o deborah_n the_o prophetess_n and_o barack_n the_o nephtalite_n who_o discomfit_v the_o host_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n 2650._o 6._o gideon_n a_o manassite_n who_o ransom_v they_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o midianite_n 40._o 2690._o 7._o abimelech_n the_o base_a son_n of_o gideon_n 3._o 2693._o 8._o tola_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n 23._o 2716._o 9_o jair_a a_o gileadite_n 22._o 2760._o 10._o jephtah_n a_o gileadite_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v redeem_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ammonite_n 2766._o 11._o ibsan_n of_o bethlehem_n 7._o 2773._o 12._o elon_n a_o zebulonite_n 10._o 2783._o 13._o abdon_n a_o ephramite_n 8._o 2790._o 14._o samson_n a_o danite_n the_o avenger_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o philistiws_n 2809._o 15._o eli_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o who_o time_n the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistines_n 2849._o 16._o samuel_n the_o prophet_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o government_n the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o command_n of_o their_o former_a ruler_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o they_o like_o other_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a._n m._n 2878._o 1._o saul_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o unlucky_a one_o to_o begin_v withal_o 17._o 2890._o 2._o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n the_o most_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 40._o 2930._o 3._o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n renown_v for_o build_v of_o the_o temple_n the_o kingdom_n afterward_o divide_v into_o judah_n and_o israel_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n a._n m._n 2971._o 1._o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o first_o king_n of_o judth_n 17._o 2988._o 2._o abisah_n the_o son_n of_o rehoboam_n 3._o 2991._o 3._o asa_n the_o son_n of_o abijah_n discemfire_v the_o numerous_a army_n of_o zerah_n the_o ethiopian_a or_o arabian_a king_n 3031._o 4._o jehosaphat_n the_o son_n of_o asa_n a_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o state_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a 35._o 3056._o 5._o jehoram_fw-la the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n 8._o 3064._o 6._o ahaziah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoram_n by_o athaliah_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n 1._o 3065._o 7._o athaliah_n the_o daughter_n of_o omri_n and_o sister_n of_o ahab_n have_v destroy_v the_o regal_a race_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n for_o 7._o year_n 3072._o 8._o joash_n the_o only_a survive_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n restore_v by_o jehojada_n the_o priest_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 40._o 3112._o 9_o amaziah_n the_o son_n of_o joash_n vanquish_v by_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o a_o breach_n force_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n 29._o 3141._o 10._o azariah_n the_o son_n of_o amaziah_n call_v also_o vzziah_n smite_v with_o a_o leprosy_n by_o the_o
of_o asia_n be_v arm_v like_o the_o indian_n but_o the_o aethiop_n of_o africa_n be_v array_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o asian_a aethiopia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n the_o same_o acknowledge_v by_o pausanias_n a_o old_a greek_a writer_n and_o by_o philostratus_n after_o he_o though_o they_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n the_o first_o among_o the_o seres_z in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o on_o the_o river_n ganges_n too_o much_o in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v aethicus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n publish_v by_o simlerus_n shoot_v more_o noor_a the_o mark_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n faith_n that_o it_o bury_v itself_o and_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o though_o simler_n do_v interpret_v of_o these_o part_n of_o arabia_n yet_o questionless_a that_o author_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n taurus_n where_o that_o river_n do_v indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n rise_v up_o again_o but_o what_o need_v further_a search_n be_v make_v to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n when_o it_o be_v bound_v out_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n that_o she_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n num._n 12._o 1._o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2_o chron._n 21._o 16._o that_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistines_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o aethiopian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopia_n there_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v conterminous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v intend_v of_o that_o country_n wherein_o madian_n be_v so_o where_o god_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n exekiel_n that_o he_o will_v lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n even_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n chap._n 29._o 10._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o aethiopia_n there_o mean_v must_v be_v this_o part_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n as_o the_o bind_v of_o egypt_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o tower_n of_o syene_n which_o all_o geographer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n for_o to_o expound_v it_o as_o some_o do_v of_o aethiopia_n in_o africa_n on_o the_o border_n whereof_o syene_n stand_v and_o stand_v so_o indifferent_o betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n that_o stephanus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n make_v it_o very_o doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o do_v belong_v be_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v plain_a nonsense_n as_o plain_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o french_a comquer_v all_o the_o netherlands_o from_o gravel_v to_o flanders_n or_o that_o the_o sword_n have_v range_v over_o all_o england_n from_o barwick_n to_o scotland_n as_o than_o we_o have_v find_v this_o aethiopia_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v near_o the_o philistines_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o so_o may_v we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v bound_v also_o on_o the_o east_n with_o babylonia_n or_o chaldoea_n the_o river_n gihen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o compass_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n gen._n 2._o 13._o being_n no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldoea_n so_o that_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o read_v chusit_fw-la be_v or_o the_o land_n of_o chus_n by_o ethiopia_n need_v no_o such_o alteration_n or_o emendation_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v the_o mistake_v whereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o hence_o not_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o they_o or_o on_o their_o translation_n but_o on_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o error_n of_o such_o expositor_n who_o dream_v of_o no_o other_o aethiopia_n than_o of_o that_o in_o africa_n have_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o never_o mean_v and_o carry_v these_o chusite_n into_o the_o african_a ethiopia_n where_o they_o never_o be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o posterity_n of_o chus_n be_v straighten_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n or_o willing_a to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n may_v have_v cross_v over_o the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n be_v but_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o narrow_a and_o mingle_v with_o the_o son_n of_o ludim_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v either_o give_v the_o name_n of_o aethiopian_n to_o they_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o story_n the_o first_o great_a action_n atribute_v to_o these_o cbusite_n or_o arabian_a aethop_n incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o mingle_a nation_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o zerah_n the_o king_n hereof_o against_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n draw_v after_o he_o a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o chariot_n of_o war_n the_o great_a army_n ever_o read_v of_o in_o unquestioned_a story_n but_o for_o all_o that_o discomfit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n on_o the_o prayer_n of_o asa_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o huge_a army_n carry_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o this_o tirrakth_v another_o of_o these_o aethiopian_a king_n find_v how_o dangerous_a the_o great_a growth_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v unto_o he_o prepare_v a_o puissant_a army_n against_o senacherib_n then_o besiege_v libna_n threaten_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o judah_n and_o invade_v egypt_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o who_o approach_n senacherib_n force_n which_o be_v even_o upon_o the_o gain_n of_o pelusium_n the_o gate_n of_o 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do_v media_n of_o the_o persian_a though_o tauris_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o mount-taurus_a mount-taurus_a be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o indian_a sea_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v the_o globe_n into_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v call_v taurus_n from_o the_o word_n tur_o or_o taur_n which_o in_o the_o syriack_n and_o chaldaean_a signify_v a_o mountain_n the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o high_a mountain_n be_v make_v peculiar_a unto_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o greatness_n and_o continue_a length_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o have_v other_o name_n also_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o region_n and_o nation_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o on_o which_o it_o border_v the_o course_n where_o of_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n 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after_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o caucasus_n where_o the_o famous_a rivers_n indus_n hydaspis_n and_o zaradrus_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n in_o this_o point_n do_v they_o hold_v their_o head_n exceed_v high_a to_o equal_v the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n who_o they_o encounter_v within_o the_o 35_o 36._o &_o 37._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 140_o degree_n of_o longitude_n know_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o this_o till_o final_o they_o terminate_v their_o course_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o noble_a gentleman_n it_o may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o that_o though_o the_o ancient_a writer_n can_v trace_v the_o course_n of_o this_o mountain_n no_o further_o than_o the_o meeting_n of_o it_o with_o imaus_n yet_o late_a observation_n follow_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n the_o part_n beyond_o caucasus_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o story_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a voyage_n which_o the_o grecian_n in_o those_o early_a day_n have_v undertake_v occasion_v the_o poet_n to_o advance_v it_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o to_o disguise_v it_o with_o many_o fiction_n and_o ingenious_a fancy_n but_o not_o without_o some_o ground_n entitle_v to_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o they_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o design_n for_o the_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v golden_a sand_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v many_o fleece_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o river_n in_o which_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n remain_v though_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o which_o strabo_n witness_v to_o be_v true_a but_o leave_v these_o adventurer_n to_o pursue_v their_o fortune_n let_v we_o go_v forward_o to_o survey_v the_o colchian_a city_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1._o dioscurias_n a_o town_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n found_v by_o amphitus_fw-la and_o telchius_fw-la two_o spartan_n the_o charioteer_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o master_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o two_o spartan_n pass_v further_o east_n be_v afterward_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o they_o call_v heniocht_v or_o the_o chariot-driver_n a_o town_n of_o such_o resort_n by_o merchant_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o here_o be_v speak_v 300_o different_a language_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o maintain_v here_o 130_o interpreter_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n and_o negotiate_v with_o those_o merchant_n 2._o sybaris_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o colchian_a king_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o which_o medea_n be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o argonaut_n 3._o siganeam_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n cyaneus_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o aea_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v aeapolis_n a_o egyptian_a colony_n plant_v there_o by_o sesosoris_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n at_o what_o time_n he_o attempt_v but_o without_o success_n the_o conquest_n of_o colchis_n 5._o neapolis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o newness_n or_o late_a foundation_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v 6._o phasis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a retain_v both_o the_o site_n and_o name_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglâ—rbeâ—_n by_o who_o call_v phassum_n 7._o alvati_fw-la a_o well_o fortify_v place_n more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n 8._o mechlessus_n 9_o sarace_n 10._o zadris_n 11._o surium_n etc._n etc._n not_o much_o observable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n most_o probable_o come_v of_o out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a armenia_n and_o therefore_o the_o posterity_n of_o hul_n or_o chul_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o colchis_n to_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n some_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o seafaring_a people_n move_v with_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n hereof_o do_v adjoin_v themselves_o the_o colchian_o on_o that_o ground_n or_o from_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v there_o by_o sesostris_n be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a offspring_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o king_n be_v aetes_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o entertain_v phryxus_n fly_v out_o of_o grease_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o stepdame_n ino_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n occasion_v the_o argonaut_n as_o well_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n as_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n to_o make_v that_o famous_a expedition_n for_o the_o gold_n of_o colchos_n disguise_v 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the_o victor_n that_o orodes_n the_o king_n of_o colchis_n be_v fain_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o pompey_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n leave_v his_o fastness_n and_o final_o to_o redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o send_v to_o he_o a_o bedstead_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v here_o their_o agens_fw-la and_o receive_v hence_o some_o annual_a profit_n but_o never_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n distress_a between_o the_o persian_n and_o constantinopolitan_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o stand_v upright_o though_o betwixt_o both_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o persian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n their_o too_o potent_a neighbour_n but_o at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 1579._o amurath_n the_o three_o to_o make_v the_o safe_a passage_n for_o his_o force_n in_o georgia_n send_v uluzales_n his_o admiral_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n who_o come_v up_o the_o river_n phasis_n take_v the_o city_n of_o fassum_fw-la fortify_v it_o and_o lay_v so_o certain_a a_o foundation_n of_o a_o future_a conquest_n that_o though_o the_o mengrelian_o do_v not_o long_o after_o demolish_v some_o of_o his_o fortification_n yet_o they_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o fassu_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 3._o iberia_n i_o beria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o albania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colchis_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n and_o one_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n moschici_n by_o the_o first_o mountain_n part_v from_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la and_o by_o the_o last_o from_o armenia_n maâ—or_fw-la it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n iberus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o more_o note_a river_n cyrus_n but_o be_v now_o call_v georgia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o saint_n george_n the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n who_o here_o they_o have_v in_o very_o great_a reverence_n as_o their_o tutelary_a saint_n and_o patron_n as_o other_o say_v from_o george_n a_o cappadocian_n bishop_n by_o who_o preach_v they_o be_v bring_v unto_o christianity_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v they_o call_v proper_o gordiaean_n and_o corrupt_o georgian_n from_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o those_o mountain_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o georgi_n who_o pliny_n reckon_v among_o other_o of_o the_o caspian_a nation_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o name_n of_o georgia_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o than_o that_o of_o iberia_n as_o comprehend_v also_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o albania_n if_o i_o guess_v a_o right_n the_o country_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o thicket_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n unconquerable_a for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mountainous_a passage_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o many_o place_n have_v many_o fertile_a plain_n and_o wealthy_a valley_n well_o water_v and_o of_o great_a increase_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o in_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o old_a iberian_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n and_o use_v to_o set_v as_o many_o pillar_n about_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n as_o he_o have_v slay_v enemy_n in_o his_o life_n as_o also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o family_n have_v all_o thing_n common_a he_o be_v the_o ruler_n which_o be_v elder_a and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o child_n of_o david_n beget_v on_o the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n for_o that_o cause_n never_o marry_v out_o of_o
effeminacy_n which_o once_o root_v in_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n do_v always_o after_o subject_n they_o to_o the_o softness_n and_o baseness_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n 7._o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o former_o their_o very_a name_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o not_o the_o venetian_n only_o have_v by_o sea_n often_o mate_v and_o once_o overthrow_v they_o the_o hungarian_n withstand_v their_o great_a force_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n by_o land_n the_o polonian_n force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a retreat_n and_o composition_n but_o the_o poor_a prince_n of_o transylvania_n do_v divers_a time_n discomfit_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o florentine_n with_o six_o ship_n only_o intercept_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o poor_a emir_n of_o sidon_n hold_v it_o out_o against_o they_o many_o year_n together_o 8._o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n reign_v in_o the_o court_n all_o peace_n and_o war_n all_o counsel_n and_o information_n all_o injury_n and_o favour_n be_v now_o make_v saleable_a and_o 9_o it_o be_v visible_a and_o apparent_a that_o their_o empire_n be_v long_a sin_n ce_fw-fr at_o the_o high_a et_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quod_fw-la procedere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la recedu_fw-la as_o velleius_n have_v it_o when_o a_o empire_n can_v ascend_v no_o high_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v have_v a_o fall_n all_o these_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a prognostic_n of_o a_o sink_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o any_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affaires_n the_o young_a emperor_n mahomet_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a staff_n to_o support_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o infinite_a casualty_n to_o which_o child_n be_v natural_o subject_a but_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v just_o fear_v from_o a_o rebellious_a soldiery_n and_o a_o factious_a court_n who_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o emperor_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a but_o withal_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o imperial_a house_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v they_o from_o a_o merit_a vengeance_n but_o to_o translate_v the_o empire_n tosome_n other_o family_n though_o by_o the_o root_n out_o of_o this_o which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v either_o by_o the_o natural_a death_n or_o unnatural_a destruction_n of_o the_o present_a sultan_n it_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o extermination_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v except_o by_o miracle_n suppose_v then_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_a to_o fail_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o will_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o vast_a empire_n three_o there_o will_v be_v to_o offer_v at_o it_o viz._n the_o crim-tartar_n the_o janissary_n 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approve_a valour_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o these_o be_v and_o then_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v like_o they_o in_o this_o last_o attempt_n for_o set_v in_o their_o master_n throne_n as_o these_o mamaluck_v do_v add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o be_v already_o in_o a_o manner_n possess_v of_o constantinople_n the_o head_n town_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o their_o hope_n be_v not_o vain_a for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o man_n most_o like_a unless_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n lay_v aside_o private_a malice_n join_v all_o in_o arm_n to_o strip_v this_o proud_a peacock_n of_o his_o feather_n and_o upon_o so_o bless_v a_o advantage_n to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o insolent_a and_o burdensome_a monarchy_n a_o thing_n rather_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o expect_v but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n and_o as_o in_o a_o dream_n i_o awake_v the_o ensign_n of_o this_o empire_n or_o arm_n of_o it_o be_v the_o croissant_n or_o half_a moon_n but_o how_o blazon_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o not_o be_v the_o learned_a yet_o resolve_v on_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o bear_n some_o derive_v it_o to_o they_o from_o the_o eastern_a gentile_n who_o worship_v the_o moon_n under_o both_o sex_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o spartianus_n some_o make_v it_o common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o other_o mahometan_n and_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o mahomet_n who_o to_o show_v his_o power_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o moon_n fall_v into_o his_o lap_n in_o two_o piece_n and_o to_o have_v restore_v her_o whole_a again_o to_o the_o heaven_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o the_o win_n of_o constantinople_n ut_fw-la signum_fw-la victae_fw-la gentis_fw-la penes_fw-la quam_fw-la orientis_fw-la imperium_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v justus_n lipsius_n induce_v thereto_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o croissant_n bear_v in_o some_o old_a bizantine_n coin_n a_o pretty_a plausible_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o till_o we_o have_v a_o better_a may_v pass_v as_o currant_n as_o the_o money_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o continuance_n the_o natural_a disposition_n policy_n and_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o be_v as_o the_o only_a province_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n so_o both_o the_o first_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o last_o which_o they_o have_v full_o conquer_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o turcomania_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o also_o because_o the_o affair_n thereof_o have_v be_v so_o unite_v in_o make_v up_o the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n and_o run_v
turk_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a officer_n take_v by_o mustapha_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o he_o fortify_v as_o the_o gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o this_o country_n 7._o sumachia_n or_o shamaki_n betwixt_o ever_o be_v and_o derbent_a take_v by_o osman_n bassa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n anno_fw-la 1578._o and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n anno_fw-la 1583._o conceive_a to_o be_v the_o cyropolis_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o persina_n call_v cyreckbata_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n by_o who_o build_v or_o beautify_v remarkable_a at_o the_o present_a for_o a_o pillar_n of_o flint-stone_n inter-woven_a with_o the_o head_n of_o many_o of_o the_o persian_a nobility_n most_o barbarous_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o late_a sultan_n and_o this_o pillar_n here_o erect_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o 2._o major_a media_n or_o media_n special_o so_o call_v be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o one_o of_o the_o godly_a country_n in_o all_o asia_n the_o field_n say_v ammianns_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n for_o their_o fatness_n and_o fertility_n very_o rich_a and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a for_o fresh_a spring_n and_o clear_a vein_n of_o water_n where_o one_o may_v see_v plenty_n of_o green_a meadow_n and_o in_o they_o a_o breed_n of_o generous_a horse_n which_o they_o call_v nisoei_n mount_v by_o as_o valiant_a and_o generous_a rider_n who_o with_o great_a jollity_n use_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n and_o charge_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o man_n commend_v by_o polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o the_o country_n city_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o ecbatana_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o babylon_n for_o we_o find_v that_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n in_o a_o war_n make_v against_o the_o mede_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v take_v a_o affection_n to_o the_o place_n cause_v watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o mountain_n orontes_n dig_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o hill_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o labour_n destroy_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o deioces_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o afterward_o much_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n successor_n unto_o alexander_n in_o his_o asian_a conquest_n for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n little_a inferior_a to_o babylon_n or_o ninive_n before_o describe_v in_o compass_v 180_o or_o 200_o furlong_n which_o make_v about_o 24_o italian_a mile_n the_o wall_n thereof_o affirm_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n to_o be_v 70._o cubit_n high_a 50._o cubit_n broad_a and_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o gate_n 100_o cubit_n high_o all_o build_v of_o hew_a and_o polish_a stone_n each_o stone_n be_v six_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o innermost_a wall_n there_o be_v seven_o in_o all_o about_o it_o each_o of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o other_o and_o each_o distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o several_a pinnacle_n which_o give_v unto_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o gallant_a prospect_n from_o which_o variety_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o agbatha_n or_o agbathana_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o susa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o susiana_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n the_o royal_a palace_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v build_v with_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o cuune_v that_o a_o stately_a mansion_n do_v require_v some_o of_o the_o beam_n thereof_o of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o cedar_n but_o those_o of_o cedar_n strengthen_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n say_a by_o josephus_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n than_o that_o he_o over-saw_a the_o workman_n or_o contrive_v the_o model_n appoint_v to_o that_o office_n by_o darius_n medus_n to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ascribe_v by_o other_o neglect_a by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_a race_n it_o become_v a_o ruin_n 2._o tauris_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o echatana_n out_o of_o who_o rubbish_n it_o be_v build_v distanta_fw-la 150_o mile_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o orontes_n now_o call_v baronta_fw-la but_o open_v southwards_o towards_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a campagn_n in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o beautify_v on_o the_o south-west_n within_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n the_o work_n of_o sultan_n tamas_n who_o reside_v here_o often_o the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n which_o flat_a roof_n as_o general_o in_o all_o the_o east_n well_o people_v as_o contain_v 200000_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o sect_n of_o great_a trade_n subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o it_o be_v thrice_o take_v within_o very_a few_o year_n viz._n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1514._o by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la 1530._o and_o by_o osman_n bassa_n general_a of_o amarath_n the_o 3d._n anno_fw-la 1585._o but_o this_o last_o find_v it_o too_o chargeable_a to_o be_v always_o garrison_v and_o nototherwise_o tenable_a but_o by_o force_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o large_a and_o capacious_a citadel_n both_o town_n and_o citadel_n recover_v by_o emir-hamze_a mirza_n prince_n of_o persia_n and_o father_n of_o sultan_n sofy_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n a_o continual_a prey_n unto_o the_o turk_n 3._o arsacia_n so_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o the_o name_n conjecture_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o parthian_a race_n ruin_a long_o since_o but_o more_o beautiful_o revive_v than_o ever_o in_o the_o present_a 4._o casbin_n raise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o town_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d for_o household_n use_v but_o not_o for_o traffic_n exceed_o enrich_v by_o removal_n of_o the_o court_n from_o tauris_n hither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tamas_n partly_o invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n but_o chief_o that_o he_o may_v without_o danger_n attend_v the_o turk_n who_o begin_v to_o encroach_v on_o his_o dominion_n in_o compass_n about_o seven_o mile_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a marketplace_n many_o stately_a mosque_n and_o the_o sultan_n palace_n this_o last_o adjoin_v to_o the_o first_o convenient_a enough_o but_o neither_o of_o great_a state_n nor_o beauty_n 5._o rage_n or_o raga_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n so_o call_v from_o ragas_n the_o son_n of_o phaleg_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o situate_v near_o the_o spacious_a plain_n so_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a breed_n of_o horse_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o book_n call_v the_o plain_a of_o rage_n repair_v afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v name_v europus_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o ptolonty_n 6._o nassivan_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o artasata_n more_o probable_o the_o nasmanâ—_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n a_o place_n much_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o persian_a war_n 7._o ardoville_n on_o or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n argis_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o birthplace_n and_o chief_a seat_n of_o guine_a and_o aider_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o sophian_a sect_n and_o the_o burrall_a place_n of_o sultan_n hysmael_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o that_o line_n 8._o sultania_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o taurus_n environ_v with_o high_a mountain_n the_o top_n of_o which_o continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o found_v by_o alyaptu_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o the_o six_o or_o tartarian_a dynasty_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a sultan_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n but_o ruinate_v by_o the_o tartar_n it_o retain_v nothing_o now_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n but_o the_o mosque_n or_o temple_n one_o of_o they_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o tartar_n spare_v 9_o tyroan_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o sultania_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n many_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o private_a man_n and_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circuit_n than_o
hominum_fw-la mitissimi_fw-la the_o most_o meek_a or_o patient_a of_o the_o world_n especial_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o hater_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o turk_n but_o studious_a many_o of_o they_o in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n most_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n much_o delight_v in_o poetry_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o for_o the_o most_o part_n addict_v to_o hospitality_n magnificent_a in_o expense_n lordly_a in_o their_o compliment_n fantastical_a in_o their_o apparel_n maintainer_n of_o nobility_n and_o desirous_a of_o peace_n such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n art_n prove_v excellent_a in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n those_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o war_n prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v find_v unto_o their_o cost_n who_o by_o their_o long_a war_n against_o they_o have_v get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n the_o woman_n say_v to_o be_v neat_a and_o cleanly_a true_o love_v gorgeous_a in_o attire_n and_o delightful_a in_o the_o sequestration_n of_o pleasure_n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o be_v paganism_n wherein_o direct_v principal_o by_o their_o priest_n or_o magi_n man_n of_o a_o strict_a austere_a life_n forbid_v outward_a ornament_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n make_v the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o herb_n their_o food_n their_o whole_a time_n spend_v in_o offer_v to_o the_o god_n the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o only_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o else_o in_o divination_n and_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o magic_n and_o magician_n be_v derive_v unto_o we_o studious_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o suidas_n not_o only_a philosoâ—â—hi_n lover_n of_o wisdom_n but_o philothei_n the_o lover_n of_o god_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o throne_n till_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o magi_n and_o of_o such_o power_n and_o intimacy_n in_o the_o royal_a court_n that_o one_o of_o those_o magi_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o the_o druid_n be_v to_o the_o gall_n and_o britan_n the_o gymnosophist_n or_o brahmin_n to_o the_o ancient_a indian_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o babylon_n the_o same_o if_o not_o of_o great_a sway_n in_o affair_n of_o moment_n be_v the_o persian_a magi._n and_o persian_n they_o must_v be_v if_o magi_n none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o that_o society_n though_o by_o a_o metaphor_n apply_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n though_o of_o other_o country_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n christ_n be_v by_o saint_n matthew_n call_v magi_n mat._n 2._o 1._o though_o they_o come_v from_o arabia_n the_o people_n than_o be_v gentile_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o beside_o other_o god_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_v they_o be_v great_a idolater_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o as_o their_o tutelar_a deity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n at_o what_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o their_o army_n attend_v on_o by_o their_o priest_n and_o follow_v by_o a_o train_n of_o boy_n all_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 365._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o this_o equipage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n beside_o do_v darius_n set_v forward_o to_o fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n in_o cilicia_n a_o superstition_n derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o mede_n and_o assyrians_n their_o next-neighbouring_a nation_n and_o not_o extinguish_v to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o many_o of_o these_o fire-worshipper_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o from_o a_o god_n it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o gentlemanushar_n and_o to_o attend_v on_o king_n and_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n use_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o point_n of_o state_n insomuch_o that_o commodus_n though_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o sister_n lncilla_n permit_v she_o notwithstanding_o to_o enjoy_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o public_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o fire_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o she_o as_o in_o former_a time_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o hexodian_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o hold_v in_o all_o point_v answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n till_o sapores_fw-la to_o despite_n the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o right_a orthodox_n prince_n command_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o tendry_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n by_o that_o mean_v universal_o spread_v over_o all_o these_o province_n with_o who_o here_o live_v now_o intermingle_v some_o armenian_a christian_n who_o with_o their_o patriarch_n remove_v hither_o when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o turk_n but_o find_v not_o here_o so_o safe_a a_o dwelling_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v 1200_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sultan_n on_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o turk_n than_o to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o which_o notwithstanding_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n do_v these_o christian_n live_v in_o he_o suffer_v two_o convent_v of_o augustine_n and_o carmelite_n friar_n to_o be_v settle_v at_o the_o same_o time_n even_o in_o spawhawn_a itself_o and_o many_o jesuit_n to_o live_v peaceable_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o serve_v for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o give_v intelligence_n here_o be_v also_o many_o jew_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n allow_v their_o synagogue_n and_o public_a place_n of_o assembly_n but_o the_o religion_n public_o authorize_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n impose_v on_o this_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n when_o by_o they_o subdue_v differ_v in_o some_o point_n from_o the_o turk_n especial_o about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o that_o fall_v seducer_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o those_o nation_n as_o for_o the_o persian_a language_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a suppose_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n some_o word_n whereof_o by_o daniel_n and_o ezra_n which_o live_v in_o the_o persian_a court_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o tongue_n which_o still_o have_v leave_v some_o remainder_n of_o it_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o modern_a persian_a as_o those_o of_o judgement_n in_o this_o tongue_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o so_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o greek_n arabian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n not_o speak_v only_o in_o this_o country_n nor_o limit_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n but_o use_v also_o in_o the_o court_n and_o camp_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o some_o part_n of_o zagathay_n and_o where_o not_o vulgar_a unto_o all_o study_v and_o understand_v by_o person_n of_o more_o eminent_a sort_n as_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o gentry_n of_o these_o western_a part_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o have_v this_o language_n may_v travel_v over_o all_o the_o east_n without_o a_o interpreter_n rivers_z here_o be_v but_o few_o as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o those_o few_o not_o navigable_a by_o consequence_n of_o little_a note_n or_o estimation_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1._o eulaeus_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o susiava_n empty_v itself_o into_o sinus_n persicus_n a_o river_n of_o so_o pure_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n 2._o ochus_n in_o bactria_n a_o river_n of_o the_o great_a note_n among_o the_o ancient_n because_o it_o be_v navigable_a open_v with_o a_o fair_a channel_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o which_o it_o hasten_v from_o mount_n taurus_n and_o so_o do_v also_o 3._o oxus_n in_o margiana_n a_o fatal_a bind_v to_o these_o great_a neighbour_n a_o river_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v seldom_o pass_v
either_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o bactra_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sogdii_n give_v the_o name_n of_o bactria_n unto_o all_o the_o province_n it_o be_v now_o call_v bochor_n and_o still_o keep_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o zagathay_n to_o which_o this_o city_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n also_o do_v now_o belong_v have_v here_o his_o residence_n in_o power_n and_o reputation_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o well_o fortify_v and_o store_v with_o all_o military_a provision_n the_o birthplace_n as_o maginus_fw-la faith_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o avicenna_n that_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o more_o learned_a astrologer_n 2._o ebusmt_v once_o the_o regal_a seat_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n 3._o zarispe_n or_o charispe_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o charispae_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o this_o country_n 4._o charracharta_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o amnaianus_n these_o two_o upon_o the_o river_n oxus_n 5._o eucratidia_n build_v or_o repair_v by_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o name_n be_v mere_o greek_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v 6._o alicodra_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7._o iseigias_n of_o a_o late_a date_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o speak_v of_o superior_a to_o bochor_v in_o elegancy_n state_n and_o greatness_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v as_o soon_o people_v as_o any_o since_o the_o general_a deluge_n it_o have_v not_o else_o be_v possible_a that_o zoroaster_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n and_o by_o he_o assault_v shall_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 400000_o man_n of_o this_o and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o most_o credible_a writer_n say_v he_o do_v encounter_v ninus_n with_o this_o army_n he_o prevail_v at_o first_o and_o slay_v of_o the_o assyrian_n near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o ninus_n have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o recruit_v his_o force_n invade_v he_o a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o foot_n and_o 200000_o horse_n the_o great_a on_o record_n in_o all_o age_n since_o that_o time_n except_o that_o of_o semiramis_n with_o which_o he_o over_o come_v zoroaster_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o unite_a bactria_n to_o his_o empire_n unto_o this_o zoroaster_n be_v ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o astronomy_n but_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n that_o art_n or_o science_n be_v study_v before_o the_o flood_n if_o seth_n pillar_n mention_v by_o josephus_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n and_o therefore_o probable_o no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o zoroaster_n than_o as_o to_o the_o reviver_n of_o it_o or_o because_o he_o first_o commit_v that_o unto_o writing_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n or_o because_o he_o bring_v those_o confuse_a notion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o into_o rule_n and_o method_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o bactra_n his_o chief_a city_n take_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o semiramis_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o menon_n but_o on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o service_n make_v the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n the_o buctrians_n become_v subject_n unto_o the_o assyran_n king_n after_o to_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_a in_o the_o expire_a of_o which_o great_a monarchy_n bessus_n a_o false_a and_o cruel_a traitor_n do_v command_v this_o province_n and_o have_v villainous_o stain_v darius_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o persian_a under_o the_o name_n of_o artâ—xenxes_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o spitamenes_n one_o of_o his_o confederate_n by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o alexander_n and_o by_o alexander_n put_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n the_o bactrian_n become_v subject_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o in_o that_o right_n unto_o seleucus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o that_o state_n one_o theodatus_fw-la who_o former_o have_v the_o governmâ—ent_n of_o it_o for_o the_o syrian_a king_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o arsaces_n and_o the_o parthian_n make_v the_o like_a revolt_n wrest_v from_o his_o posterity_n by_o one_o enthydemus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n and_o the_o whole_a cause_n put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o barrel_n in_o which_o though_o antiochus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o show_v more_o personal_a valour_n in_o it_o than_o any_o time_n after_o yet_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o leave_v to_o euthydemus_n both_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o country_n make_v not_o long_o after_o a_o accession_n to_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n it_o continue_a part_n thereof_o while_o that_o kingdom_n stand_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o long_a time_n before_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o it_o the_o salatarae_n and_o zariaspae_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o comani_fw-la or_o coamoni_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v they_o dwell_v in_o the_o south_n the_o middle_a part_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o thocari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v gens_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o scorde_n savadii_fw-la maricae_n tambyzi_n amarispe_n and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o often_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a pretender_n and_o at_o this_o time_n so_o neutral_a betwixt_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o power_n of_o either_o more_o averse_a from_o the_o persian_a government_n since_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n make_v there_o by_o hysinael_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mortis_fw-la halt_n these_o bactrian_n be_v of_o the_o old_a race_n of_o mahometan_n which_o adhere_v to_o haumar_n osman_n and_o abubecher_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o false_a prophet_n and_o therefore_o ill-affected_a to_o the_o sophian_a faction_n who_o they_o call_v common_o caphar_n or_o heretic_n for_o the_o innovation_n by_o they_o make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o several_a province_n which_o constitute_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v first_o unite_v into_o one_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n who_o have_v successive_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o what_o good_a chance_n arbaces_n from_o a_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o media_n obtain_v the_o diadem_n for_o himself_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o we_o have_v show_v how_o liberal_o he_o enfeoff_v the_o vice-roys_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o in_o the_o division_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o belochus_n fall_v unto_o his_o share_n in_o the_o propriety_n and_o command_n of_o those_o country_n which_o before_o they_o hold_v nothing_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o title_n only_o and_o perhaps_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a nor_o leave_v he_o less_o liberty_n to_o his_o own_o median_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o turn_v to_o licentiousness_n be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a at_o last_o of_o that_o wholesome_a severity_n which_o deioces_n a_o more_o lordly_a king_n begin_v to_o exercise_v who_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o guard_n build_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o ecbatana_n and_o fortify_v some_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n first_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o the_o command_n of_o law_n in_o that_o regard_n not_o unfit_o call_v by_o herodotus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n a._n m_o 3146._o 1._o arbaces_n at_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o mede_n under_o sardanapalus_n the_o assyrian_a but_o join_v with_o belochus_n overcome_v his_o master_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o median_a monarchy_n 3174._o 2._o mandanes_n the_o son_n of_o arbaces_n 50._o 3224._o 3._o sisarmus_fw-la 30._o 3254._o 4._o medidus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v artyras_n 25._o 3279._o 5._o cardicceus_n who_o some_o call_v arbianes_n 13._o 3292._o 6._o deioces_n the_o founder_n of_o ecbatana_n and_o the_o legislator_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o he_o first_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o law_n and_o a_o regal_a government_n the_o former_a king_n
horse_n into_o the_o green_a together_o with_o a_o mare_n which_o the_o horse_n then_o cover_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o prince_n meet_v and_o darius_n his_o horse_n know_v the_o place_n and_o long_v for_o his_o mare_n neigh_v lusty_o on_o which_o the_o prince_n present_o acknowledge_v darius_n for_o their_o king_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3443._o 3._o darius_n hystaspis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_a prince_n descend_v from_o cyrus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n thus_o elect_a king_n take_v babylon_n which_o have_v revolt_v by_o the_o ingenious_a fetch_n of_o zopirus_n and_o overran_a all_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o greece_n 36._o 3479._o 4._o xerxes_n to_o revenge_v the_o overthrow_n at_o marathron_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v the_o greek_n by_o who_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o naval_a battle_n of_o salamâ—s_n and_o that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o thermopylae_n 21._o 3500._o 5._o artaxerxes_n longâ—manus_n be_v he_o who_o send_v esdras_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o receive_v themistocles_n be_v banish_v from_o athens_n this_o also_o be_v he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ahasuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o hester_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o place_v that_o story_n in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n 44._o 3544._o 6._o darius_n ii_o surname_v nothus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n revolt_v and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o 19_o 3563._o 7._o artaxerxes_n ii_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o memory_n surname_v mnemon_n under_o who_o happen_v that_o famous_a retreat_n of_o xenophon_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o grecian_n through_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o which_o they_o show_v the_o way_n to_o the_o macedenian_o 3599._o 8._o ochus_n a_o great_a tyrant_n but_o a_o valiant_a prince_n recover_v egypt_n subdue_v syria_n cyprus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o bagoas_n one_o of_o the_o eunuch_n of_o his_o chamber_n 3625._o 9_o arse_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n most_o villainous_o murder_v by_o the_o same_o eunuch_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 3629._o 10._o darius_n iii_o governor_n of_o armenia_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o ochus_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n name_v codomannus_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v bagoas_n make_v sole_a monarch_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o three_o battle_n of_o granicus_n cilicia_n and_o arbela_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o grecian_n a._n m._n 3635._o the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o this_o great_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v 14560_o talent_n for_o so_o much_o the_o last_o darius_n receive_v yearly_a but_o what_o the_o casual_a and_o extraordinary_a intrado_n be_v be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v though_o manifest_v it_o be_v and_o demonstrable_a by_o many_o strong_a and_o evident_a reason_n that_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o certain_a for_o first_o the_o persian_a monarch_n be_v king_n of_o 127_o province_n second_o darius_n offer_v to_o alexander_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o two_o daughter_n 30000_o talent_n of_o gold_n three_o alexander_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o damascus_n 2600_o talent_n in_o that_o of_o susa_n 50000_o talent_n of_o gold_n uncoyn_v in_o that_o of_o '_o pasagardis_n 60000_o talent_n in_o that_o of_o ecbatana_n 26000_o talent_n in_o that_o of_o persepolis_n 120000_o talent_n in_o all_o 204600_o talent_n beside_o the_o infinite_a riches_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o babylon_n yield_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o bagophâ—â—nes_n and_o other_o place_n of_o note_n noâ—_n particular_o specify_v a_o huge_a and_o most_o unspeakable_a sum_n four_o in_o that_o the_o gold_n and_o riches_n which_o alexander_n now_o a_o conqueror_n send_v from_o persia_n to_o macedon_n and_o greece_n beside_o that_o which_o every_o captain_n and_o common_a soldier_n have_v provide_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n load_v ten_o thousand_o mule_n and_o five_o thousand_o camel_n after_o this_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n this_o nation_n lie_v obscure_a 535_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 3635_o year_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 228_o year_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o time_n they_o be_v 83_o year_n under_o the_o syrian_a successor_n of_o alexander_n and_o 452_o year_n under_o the_o arsacidan_n king_n of_o parthia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o herodiâ—in_n for_o after_o darius_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a and_o after_o the_o victor_n himself_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o more_o potent_a captain_n divide_v asia_n among_o they_o but_o discord_n often_o arise_v and_o the_o macedonions_n puissance_n by_o these_o often_o broil_n not_o small_o break_v arsaces_n one_o of_o the_o parthian_a nobility_n persuade_v the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o east_n and_o among_o they_o the_o persian_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o greek_a yoke_n and_o stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n he_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o inver_v himself_o with_o a_o diadem_n a._n m._n 3718._o the_o persian_n by_o this_o revolt_n get_v little_a or_o nothing_o have_v indeed_o not_o change_v the_o tyranny_n but_o the_o tyrant_n only_o these_o parthian_a prince_n lord_v it_o with_o as_o high_a a_o insolency_n as_o ever_o the_o old_a persian_a monarch_n or_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n do_v before_o from_o this_o arsaces_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o those_o too_o of_o the_o family_n of_o artabanus_n or_o the_o second_o race_n of_o arthian_a king_n take_v that_o name_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o of_o caesar_n or_o the_o old_a egyptian_a king_n the_o name_n of_o pharaoh_n their_o usual_a stile_n be_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la or_o king_n of_o king_n and_o by_o that_o stile_n with_o arrogance_n and_o insolence_n enough_o vologeses_n thus_o inscribe_v his_o letter_n to_o vespasian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n arsaces_n rex_fw-la regum_fw-la flavio_n vespasiano_n give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n but_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o his_o bare_a name_n only_o to_o which_o vespasian_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o parthian_n pride_n return_v his_o answer_n to_o he_o with_o this_o superscription_n fl._n vespasianus_n regi_fw-la regum_fw-la arsacidi_fw-la whether_o with_o more_o scorn_n or_o modesty_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v they_o also_o call_v themselves_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a god_n they_o worship_v great_a prince_n questionless_a they_o be_v and_o keep_v the_o roman_n hard_a to_o it_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o who_o name_n and_o act_n occur_v in_o these_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o 2._o the_o arsacidan_n or_o parthian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3718._o 1._o arsaces_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o parthian_a family_n 3741._o 2._o mithridates_n or_o arsaces_n the_o second_o assault_v by_o antiochus_n magnus_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 120000_o man_n but_o without_o success_n 3761._o 3._o pampatius_n 3773._o 4._o phraarte_n the_o son_n of_o pampatius_n 3783._o 5._o mithridates_n ii_o brother_n of_o phraarte_n subdue_v the_o mede_n and_o extend_v his_o empire_n to_o euphrates_n 6._o phraarte_n ii_o slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n 3857._o 7._o artabanus_n uncle_n to_o phraarte_n the_o second_o 8._o pacorus_z the_o son_n of_o artabanus_n 9_o mithridates_n iii_o brother_n of_o pacorus_n 3903._o 10._o horode_n brother_n of_o mithridates_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o own_o sight_n he_o also_o vanquish_v m._n crassus_n and_o fly_v 20000_o roman_n and_o because_o crassus_n be_v report_v to_o be_v wondrous_o covetous_a he_o cause_v melt_a gold_n to_o be_v pour_v down_o his_o throat_n a_o miserable_a death_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n a_o most_o just_a revenge_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o sacrilege_n in_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o parthian_n the_o overthrow_n and_o the_o disgrace_n which_o thereby_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o long_o afterward_o recompense_v by_o ventidius_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mark_n antony_n the_o triumvir_n who_o fly_v great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n and_o among_o other_o pacorus_z the_o king_n son_n the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o crassus_n have_v before_o be_v vanquish_v after_o this_o victory_n for_o which_o ventidius_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n and_o the_o first_o triumph_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v behold_v for_o a_o parthian_a victory_n he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v ruin_v this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v
out_o their_o blood_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o cupe_n and_o use_v it_o as_o wine_n unto_o their_o feast_n though_o swift_a of_o foot_n yet_o general_o they_o love_v to_o ride_v though_o it_o be_v but_o on_o ox_n about_o who_o neck_n as_o about_o their_o horse_n when_o they_o travel_v they_o use_v little_a bell_n with_o which_o music_n they_o be_v much_o delight_v their_o spearh_n even_o in_o their_o common_a talk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o whine_a and_o their_o sing_n little_o better_o than_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n they_o eat_v common_o with_o unwashed_a hand_n the_o dirt_n and_o grease_n about_o their_o finger_n serve_v as_o a_o sauce_n for_o their_o meat_n which_o they_o devour_v greedy_o and_o with_o little_a chew_v and_o for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n use_v mare_n milk_n homely_a of_o habit_n make_v of_o the_o course_v stuff_n and_o reach_v no_o low_a than_o the_o knee_n and_o if_o they_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o fur_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o people_n they_o wear_v the_o hairy_a side_n outward_o and_o the_o skin_n next_o their_o own_o body_n only_o to_o show_v the_o richness_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o yet_o so_o proud_a in_o this_o beggary_n that_o they_o account_v the_o christian_n but_o as_o dog_n contemn_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o think_v their_o cham_n the_o only_a considerable_a prince_n by_o who_o name_n they_o swear_v as_o by_o their_o go_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o mahometanism_n or_o paganism_n be_v of_o most_o extent_n some_o part_n hereof_o be_v whole_o pagan_a some_o whole_o mathometan_a and_o some_o mix_v of_o both_o but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o pagan_a be_v the_o better_a gentleman_n as_o be_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n and_o of_o more_o antiquity_n the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n not_o be_v entertain_v among_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o yet_o these_o have_v not_o so_o prevail_v as_o to_o extinguish_v the_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n of_o which_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o several_a church_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v among_o the_o scythian_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o saint_n philip_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n overgrow_a in_o these_o late_a age_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorian_n either_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o their_o preacher_n or_o for_o want_n of_o other_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o more_o orthodox_n tenet_n before_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o tartar_n beside_o the_o circassian_n christian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o tartary_n whole_a kingdom_n of_o that_o religion_n as_o namely_o that_o of_o teâ—duc_n than_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o beside_o some_o number_n of_o they_o in_o tangath_o cauchinteles_a cassar_n samarchan_n karthim_n suchair_n ergimul_fw-la and_o caraiam_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n venetus_n who_o survey_v these_o part_n about_o the_o year_n they_o live_v intermingle_v with_o the_o pagan_n not_o so_o diminish_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o tartar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a number_n especial_o in_o cathay_n itself_o where_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o metropolitan_a in_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o he_o so_o honour_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n that_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n successive_o from_o no_o hand_n but_o he_o as_o for_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v by_o the_o chronologer_n genebrard_n say_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n who_o salmanassar_n lead_v away_o captive_a and_o that_o especial_o for_o three_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o word_n tatari_n by_o which_o name_n say_v he_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v than_o by_o that_o of_o tartari_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n and_o hebrew_n tongue_n a_o remnant_n but_o unto_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o people_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o river_n tartar_n as_o some_o or_o from_o the_o region_n call_v tartar_n where_o they_o first_o dwell_v as_o most_o think_v and_o again_o that_o though_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o remnant_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o proper_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o tartar_n who_o so_o infinite_o exceed_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o they_o second_o he_o allege_v for_o proof_n thereof_o that_o this_o people_n use_v circumcision_n the_o character_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o here_o unto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o circumcision_n be_v common_a to_o many_o people_n beside_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o the_o egyptian_n aethiopian_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a custom_n than_o a_o religious_a ordinance_n and_o again_o that_o the_o tartar_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v receive_v circumcision_n before_o they_o receive_v mahometanism_n three_o there_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n a_o place_n of_o esdras_n cap_n 13._o lib._n 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v god_n statute_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a come_v into_o a_o country_n call_v arfâ—reth_v to_o refel_v which_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n find_v no_o better_o course_n than_o by_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o for_o the_o tartar_n when_o their_o name_n be_v first_o know_v be_v mere_a idolater_n have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o law_n observe_v not_o the_o sabbath_n nor_o any_o other_o point_n of_o jewish_a religion_n and_o so_o the_o ten_o tribe_n retire_v not_o hither_o to_o keep_v god_n statute_n second_o euphrates_n lie_v quite_o west_n from_o assyria_n and_o those_o place_n to_o which_o salmanassar_n transplant_v the_o israelite_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o the_o north._n and_o three_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n shall_v either_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o leave_v assyria_n where_o they_o be_v peaceable_o settle_v or_o so_o valiant_a as_o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o those_o country_n of_o scythia_n which_o neither_o persian_n greek_n or_o roman_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v in_o the_o best_a of_o their_o fortune_n to_o let_v pass_v therefore_o all_o imagination_n of_o a_o foreign_a pedigree_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o rude_a and_o more_o northern_a brood_n of_o scythian_n who_o press_v by_o want_n or_o otherwise_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tenduch_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a arm_a themselves_o against_o he_o obtain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n and_o settle_a cingis_n their_o chief_a captain_n in_o the_o royal_a throne_n anno_fw-la 1162._o after_o which_o grow_v of_o more_o power_n and_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n further_o they_o unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o tartar_n all_o the_o scythian_a nation_n as_o mahomet_n do_v those_o of_o the_o three_o arabia_n in_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o many_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n or_o aleman_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n by_o this_o name_n till_o their_o many_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n have_v make_v they_o formidable_a which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1212._o within_o very_o little_a of_o which_o time_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o large_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o macedon_n or_o rome_n in_o their_o great_a glory_n but_o be_v of_o a_o hasty_a growth_n it_o decay_v as_o sudden_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o european_a purchase_n be_v conquer_v from_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o their_o acquest_n in_o asia_n and_o asrick_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n yet_o still_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n that_o be_v they_o not_o distract_v into_o several_a state_n or_o do_v those_o several_a state_n depend_v upon_o one_o supreme_a that_o one_o supreme_a might_n very_o easy_o give_v law_n unto_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v the_o turk_n and_o persian_n tributary_n as_o in_o former_a time_n but_o lay_v aside_o these_o speculation_n of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o unite_v under_o one_o command_n let_v we_o now_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o five_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o tartary_n precopensis_n 2._o asiatica_fw-la 3_o antiqua_fw-la 4._o zagathay_n and_o 5._o cathay_n 1._o tartary_n precopensis_n tartary_n precopensis_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n now_o don_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n now_o call_v nerper_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o pâ—dolâ—â—_n
on_o the_o south_n altay_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o main_a scythick_n ocean_n on_o the_o east_n the_o straits_n of_o anian_a by_o which_o part_v from_o america_n so_o call_v because_o the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o from_o this_o den_n or_o jail_n make_v their_o first_o eruption_n and_o have_v since_o overgrow_v so_o much_o of_o asia_n the_o country_n cold_a and_o comfortless_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o in_o part_n beyond_o it_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o for_o such_o as_o can_v live_v no_o where_o else_o yet_o heretofore_o a_o receptacle_n of_o many_o christian_n though_o those_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n who_o here_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o the_o persian_n and_o saâ—â—â—enâ—_n deny_v they_o in_o more_o please_a country_n it_o contain_v many_o region_n some_o not_o considerable_a those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thebet_fw-la 2._o tabor_n 3._o tenduâ—_n 4._o bargu_n 5._o anian_n and_o 6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o virgin_n and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n use_n to_o prostitute_v their_o daughter_n to_o the_o merchant-stranger_n who_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o jewel_n or_o some_o other_o present_a which_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o wedding_n day_n she_o be_v the_o most_o acceptable_a bride_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o bring_v the_o great_a dowry_n with_o she_o of_o those_o base_a reward_n it_o contain_v once_o eight_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n with_o many_o city_n but_o now_o lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o tartar_n 2._o â—abor_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n also_o one_o of_o the_o king_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o where_o he_o find_v princely_a entertainment_n but_o upon_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o secret_o solicit_v many_o vato_fw-it that_o religion_n by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n he_o be_v burn_v at_o mantua_n 3._o tenduâ—_n a_o populous_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o great_a in_o name_n and_o power_n the_o king_n hereof_o command_v all_o these_o north-east_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o cathay_n christian_n in_o religion_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o tartar_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nestorian_a tendry_n but_o now_o mahometanâ—or_a â—or_z the_o most_o part_n with_o some_o remainder_n and_o but_o few_o of_o christianity_n divide_v into_o many_o large_a and_o spacious_a province_n as_o chinâ—hintales_n cerguth_n egrigaia_n cercham_n other_o of_o less_o note_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n or_o have_v some_o town_n in_o they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o tenduc_n itself_o 1._o coras_fw-la the_o ordinary_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o since_o that_o also_o 2._o caâ—acoras_n where_o cingis_n be_v first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o king_n hereof_o bear_v the_o port_n of_o king_n and_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n be_v ancient_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v by_o some_o on_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abassine_n or_o aethiopian_n in_o asrick_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o such_o infinite_a read_n shall_v be_v so_o deceive_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o judgement_n deceive_v so_o many_o for_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o presbyter_n johannes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o hear_v vulgar_o that_o title_n give_v unto_o he_o in_o africa_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o aâ—assine_a emperor_n be_v former_o of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o to_o extend_v his_o empire_n over_o india_n and_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v of_o those_o of_o asia_n let_v this_o pass_n therefore_o as_o a_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill-grounded_a fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o former_o this_o province_n of_o tenduc_n be_v under_o the_o old_a king_n of_o cathay_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cin-cham_a the_o king_n thereof_o after_o who_o death_n a_o certain_a nestortâ—n_n shepherd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o master_n of_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o yaymans_n a_o people_n of_o tenduc_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prâ—â—st_n john_n or_o prince_n john_n the_o same_o word_n in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o the_o hebrâ—â—_n signify_v both_o priest_n and_o prince_n die_v he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n and_o flock_n to_o his_o brother_n unt-â—ham_a common_o call_v in_o one_o word_n uncham_n a_o great_a sheep-master_n than_o he_o who_o flock_n range_v over_o all_o the_o past_a ure_n of_o the_o moâ—es_n or_o mongul_n and_o tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o north-star_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o 5._o anian_n on_o the_o north-east_n opposite_a unto_o it_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o streightâ—_n of_o aâ—iaâ—_n lie_v betwixt_o tartary_n and_o america_n which_o straits_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n be_v think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o and_o to_o plant_v that_o country_n 6._o tartar_n so_o call_v of_o the_o great_a river_n tartar_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o tartar_n this_o be_v their_o original_a country_n where_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o letter_n nor_o habitation_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n nor_o any_o reputation_n among_o their_o neighbour_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o worst_a sort_n of_o gentile_n worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n
fire_n and_o the_o very_a earth_n to_o which_o they_o offer_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v the_o first_o of_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n their_o idol_n make_v of_o felt_n and_o place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o tent_n or_o booth_n as_o the_o preserver_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o the_o author_n of_o milk_n divide_v into_o five_o clan_n or_o tribe_n denominate_v so_o many_o town_n and_o territory_n in_o which_o they_o dwelâ—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mongul_n 2._o yekâ—-mongul_a or_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o sommongul_n or_o the_o water-mongul_a 4._o mercat_n 5._o metrit_a each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o its_o chief_n as_o common_o it_o be_v among_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o all_o those_o chief_n subordinate_a to_o some_o high_a power_n oppress_a by_o uncham_n or_o unt-cham_a the_o king_n of_o tenduc_n who_o invade_v their_o pasture_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o cattle_n with_o joint_a consent_n they_o remove_v somewhat_o further_o off_o and_o deny_v their_o tribute_n this_o opportunity_n be_v take_v by_o cingis_n one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o yekâ—-monguls_a and_o so_o well_o husband_v that_o they_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n for_o publish_v abroad_o among_o the_o credulous_a people_n that_o a_o arm_a man_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n with_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o say_v â—_o cangius_fw-la or_o cingis_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o immortal_a god_n that_o thou_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o free_v they_o from_o bondage_n and_o pay_v tribute_n he_o find_v a_o general_a belief_n especial_o among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o clan_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o follow_v he_o as_o their_o ringleader_n in_o all_o his_o action_n thus_o back_v and_o strengthen_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o sommongul_n â—lew_v their_o commander_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n successive_o assault_v the_o mercat_n and_o metrit_n who_o he_o also_o vanquish_v and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v all_o the_o clan_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o add_v the_o estate_n of_o thebâ—t_n and_o tanguth_n unto_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o seven_o prince_n or_o chief_n of_o their_o clan_n thebetâ—_n and_o tanguth_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a number_n place_v on_o a_o seat_n on_o a_o piece_n of_o felt_n the_o best_a throne_n they_o have_v or_o can_v afford_v and_o salute_v king_n with_o as_o great_a reverence_n and_o solemnity_n as_o their_o state_n can_v yield_v and_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n and_o their_o obedience_n he_o command_v the_o seven_o chief_n or_o prince_n to_o surrender_v their_o place_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v do_v according_o have_v john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o scholar_n as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o butcher_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v study_v the_o act_n of_o cingis_n and_o proceed_v by_o they_o assure_a by_o this_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o naymans_n a_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tenduc_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o now_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a for_o some_o great_a alliance_n he_o send_v to_o uncham_n and_o demand_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n which_o uncham_n with_o some_o threat_n but_o more_o scorn_n deny_v he_o march_v against_o he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o possess_v his_o daughter_n and_o with_o she_o also_o his_o estate_n proud_a with_o this_o good_a success_n and_o encourage_v by_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o power_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n pretend_v for_o that_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o heavenly_a vision_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n in_o which_o attempt_n discomfit_v at_o first_o with_o a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n but_o at_o last_o victorious_a conquer_a the_o several_a nation_n of_o it_o by_o one_o and_o one_o till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v the_o war_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o at_o last_o he_o take_v and_o therewithal_o the_o title_n of_o cham_n or_o emperor_n continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o every_o year_n add_v somewhat_o to_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v at_o last_o wound_v in_o the_o knee_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o thaygin_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o mount_n altay_v this_o be_v the_o best_a account_n i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n the_o original_n of_o this_o spread_a nation_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o first_o habitation_n they_o that_o have_v christen_v some_o of_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n and_o napthalim_fw-la and_o according_o place_v they_o in_o their_o map_n may_v with_o more_o credit_n have_v supply_v those_o vacant_a place_n which_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o fill_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o may_v well_o enough_o have_v please_v the_o eye_n without_o betray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o of_o his_o successor_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o certain_a catalogue_n their_o name_n be_v doubtful_o deliver_v and_o the_o succession_n much_o confound_v among_o our_o writer_n the_o name_n of_o the_o provincial_a sultan_n be_v many_o time_n impose_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o cham_n themselves_o but_o we_o will_v wade_v through_o those_o difficulty_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o exhibit_v as_o perfect_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o story_n will_v direct_v i_o first_o add_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v record_v that_o cingis_n before_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o uncham_n consult_v with_o his_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n of_o the_o success_n they_o take_v a_o green_a reed_n cleave_v it_o asunder_o write_v on_o the_o one_o the_o name_n of_o cingis_n and_o uncham_n on_o the_o other_o and_o place_v they_o not_o far_o asunder_o then_o fall_v they_o to_o read_v their_o charm_n and_o conjuration_n and_o the_o reed_n fall_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n cingâ—s_v reed_n overcome_a the_o other_o whereby_o they_o foretell_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o tartar_n which_o according_o happen_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o this_o base_a and_o beggarly_a nation_n begin_v to_o mount_v unto_o the_o chair_n of_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n whereas_o before_o they_o live_v like_o beast_n have_v neither_o letter_n nor_o faith_n nor_o dwell_v nor_o reputation_n nor_o valour_n nor_o indeed_o any_o thing_n befit_v a_o man_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartar_n a._n c._n 1162._o 1._o cingis_n cinchius_fw-la zingis_n or_o changius_n be_v make_v king_n or_o cham_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o subdue_v tenduch_o and_o cathaia_n change_v the_o name_n of_o scythian_n and_o scythia_n to_o tartartans_n and_o tartariâ—_n 6._o 1168._o 2._o jocuchan_n cham_n or_o hoccata_n succeed_v in_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o tartar_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1212._o in_o which_o year_n they_o drive_v the_o polesockie_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o his_o captain_n bathu_n or_o roâ—do_n he_o subdue_v moscovia_n plant_v his_o tartar_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n waste_v hungary_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n and_o by_o his_o other_o captain_n take_v pâ—rsia_n from_o the_o turk_n 3._o zaincham_n bathu_n or_o barcham_n ruin_v the_o turk_n kingdom_n of_o damascus_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o 4._o gino_n châ—m_n who_o daughter_n convey_v the_o empire_n unto_o her_o husband_n tamerlane_n or_o tamberlâ—ne_n 1370._o 5._o tamir-cutlu_a tamir-cham_a or_o tamerlane_n a_o great_a tyrant_n but_o withal_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o subdue_v more_o province_n in_o his_o life-time_n than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v in_o 800_o year_n of_o who_o act_n we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a die_v he_o divide_v his_o great_a empire_n among_o his_o child_n as_o persia_n to_o miza_n charok_v his_o four_o son_n zagathay_n to_o another_o perhaps_o unto_o sautochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o to_o other_o 1405._o 6._o lutrochin_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n succeed_v in_o cathay_n though_o the_o elder_a be_v before_o proclaim_v which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o prognosticate_v who_o when_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o before_o his_o death_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o sautochus_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a but_o lift_v up_o the_o chin_n of_o lutrochin_n who_o be_v the_o second_o he_o live_v not_o long_o succeed_v to_o by_o 7._o atlan_n who_o add_v little_a
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_a merchant_n at_o sarmachand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a emporie_n neither_o do_v the_o egyptian_n at_o all_o enter_v into_o india_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_n at_o ormus_n or_o some_o other_o island_n even_o as_o now_o the_o chinois_n make_v some_o of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o licence_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o continent_n among_o they_o but_o our_o modern_a navigator_n have_v withdraw_v this_o mask_n of_o obscurity_n and_o show_v we_o her_o lively_a portraiture_n in_o as_o lively_a colour_n one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o give_v we_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v sir_n john_n mandeville_n account_v at_o his_o come_n back_o for_o the_o great_a fabler_n in_o the_o world_n so_o incredible_a seem_v his_o report_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o many_o rarity_n which_o he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o better_a thought_n of_o by_o our_o neighbour_n he_o obtain_v a_o monument_n in_o a_o convent_n at_o liege_n the_o friar_n of_o which_o keep_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr honourable_a memory_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr excellent_a for_o a_o honourable_a memorial_n of_o his_o excellency_n many_o of_o his_o relation_n since_o confirm_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vasquez_n de_fw-fr gama_n first_o discover_v this_o country_n by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n anno_fw-la 1497._o by_o who_o and_o some_o late_a observation_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v no_o few_o than_o 47_o kingdom_n whereof_o some_o few_o have_v still_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o rest_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contract_a into_o a_o lesser_a number_n by_o join_v many_o lesser_a territory_n into_o one_o division_n we_o shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o distribute_v into_o 15_o province_n some_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o five_o but_o give_v we_o neither_o the_o bound_n nor_o extent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o travel_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n most_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o trade_n and_o ignorance_n that_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o lodge_v and_o what_o entertainment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o yet_o we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v by_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o part_n the_o several_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v so_o that_o our_o passage_n through_o these_o country_n have_v such_o blind_a guide_n to_o follow_v will_v be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o he_o may_v expect_v howsoever_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v i_o company_n while_o i_o take_v the_o best_a survey_n i_o can_v of_o these_o 15_o province_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v most_o handsome_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o dulsinda_n 2._o pengab_n 3._o maâ—dao_n 4._o del_o 5._o agra_n 6._o sanga_n 7._o cambaia_n 8._o decan_n 9_o canara_n 10._o malabar_n 11._o narsinga_n 12._o oristan_n 13._o botant_a 14._o patenaw_n and_o 15._o bengala_n 1._o dulsinda_n dulsinda_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n and_o arachosia_n two_o persian_a province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o which_o river_n call_v by_o the_o native_n sinda_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a lake_n about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o city_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n build_v a_o royal_a palace_n which_o he_o honour_v sometime_o with_o his_o court_n removed_z hither_o from_o lahor_n partly_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n but_o principal_o because_o his_o palace_n at_o lahor_n and_o therein_o a_o infinite_a deal_n to_o treasure_n have_v but_o new_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o city_n itself_o situate_a in_o the_o most_o healthy_a country_n of_o all_o india_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n the_o rest_n a_o delicate_a goodly_a plain_a diversify_v with_o pasture_n wood_n cornfield_n meadow_n park_n garden_n and_o river_n even_o to_o admiration_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n very_o cool_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o they_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o seem_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bear_v double_a fruit_n both_o town_n and_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n about_o the_o year_n 1597._o their_o own_o dissension_n more_o conduce_v to_o that_o subjugation_n than_o any_o visible_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v before_o it_o 2._o roree_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o mogul_n towards_o paropamisus_n but_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o multan_n to_o which_o people_n it_o proper_o belong_v garrison_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_a for_o paropamisus_n now_o call_v cabal_n be_v his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n who_o always_o hang_v about_o the_o mountain_n 3._o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o stand_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n
kingdom_n divide_v at_o present_a and_o long_o since_o into_o those_o of_o 1._o cononor_n 2._o calcutta_n 3._o granganor_n 4._o chochin_n 5._o cai-colam_a 6._o coulan_n and_o 7._o travancor_n 1._o cononor_n join_v to_o canara_n extend_v southward_o on_o the_o shore_n about_o 20_o mile_n where_o be_v border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o which_o 1._o cononor_n give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n not_o more_o safe_a than_o spacious_a capacious_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o special_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o trade_n have_v here_o a_o citadel_n erect_v and_o well_o garrison_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n 2._o cota_n not_o far_o from_o cangeraco_n the_o border_n betwixt_o this_o and_o canara_n 3._o peripatan_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o calicute_n 4._o marabia_n 5._o tramopatan_n 6._o main_fw-fr intermediate_v town_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 2._o calicute_n south_n from_o cononor_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n 25_o league_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o malabar_n chief_a town_n whereof_o 1._o pandaram_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o cononor_n 2._o tanor_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o patangale_n 4_o chatua_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cranganor_n 5._o chale_n a_o strong_a piece_n once_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n who_o have_v besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n 6._o capacote_n the_o haven_n to_o calicute_n 7._o calicute_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o sea_n three_o mile_n and_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n but_o stand_v some_o of_o they_o far_o asunder_o mean_v and_o low-built_a few_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o heavy_a building_n for_o that_o cause_n unwall_v insomuch_o that_o merchant_n house_n be_v here_o value_v but_o at_o 20._o crown_n those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o no_o more_o than_o ten_o which_o notwithstanding_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o arabian_n persian_n syrian_n indian_n yea_o the_o very_a tartar_n these_o last_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cathaâ—_n 6000_o mile_n distant_a the_o common_a staple_n in_o those_o time_n of_o all_o indian_a merchandise_n till_o distract_v into_o several_a port_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugaâ—s_n who_o be_v more_o industrious_a and_o better_a architect_n have_v force_v a_o foundation_n on_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v the_o haven_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n go_v in_o and_o out_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n he_o besiege_v it_o with_o 100000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o portugal_n hold_v it_o out_o a_o whole_a winter_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o quit_v it_o but_o first_o den_n olish_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v useful_a to_o those_o of_o calicute_n a_o city_n of_o exceed_a wealth_n and_o of_o no_o less_o wantonness_n the_o man_n here_o use_v to_o change_v wife_n with_o one_o another_o to_o confirm_v their_o amity_n &_o the_o woman_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o ring_n and_o jewel_n about_o their_o ear_n neck_n leg_n arm_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n though_o go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o little_a dress_n may_v suffice_v they_o if_o cover_v it_o be_v only_o with_o a_o smock_n of_o calicut_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n here_o make_v and_o from_o hence_o so_o call_v and_o that_o not_o use_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n 3._o cranganor_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o calicute_n a_o small_a kingdom_n and_o afford_v little_a worth_n the_o speak_n of_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v of_o those_o old_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n cranganor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a assume_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o vex_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a scorn_n both_o by_o the_o idolater_n and_o mahometan_n among_o who_o they_o live_v the_o city_n rich_a commodious_o build_v for_o trade_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o water_v with_o his_o crooked_a stream_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v it_o fat_a and_o flourish_a 4._o cochin_n more_o south_n than_o cranganor_n extend_v on_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o league_n and_o therein_o many_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o plantation_n beside_o some_o convert_v make_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o jesuâ—tes_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o augamale_n the_o arch-bishop_n sceva_n of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n 2._o cochin_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mangat_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v like_o a_o demy-iland_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n very_o safe_a and_o spacious_a as_o also_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n by_o who_o power_n and_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o only_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o king_n of_o calicute_n to_o who_o before_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n but_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o traffic_n also_o this_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o haven_n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n which_o the_o other_o on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n force_v they_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n hereof_o in_o some_o respect_n superior_a unto_o he_o of_o calicute_n when_o a_o vassal_n to_o he_o this_o king_n be_v the_o pipe_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o brahmin_n for_o which_o cause_n reverence_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n as_o the_o pope_n by_o many_o prince_n of_o these_o western_a part_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o superstitâ—or_n no_o pay_v he_o many_o annual_a duty_n 5._o cai-colam_a be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o cochin_n with_o which_o agree_v both_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o his_o other_o neighbour_n here_o live_v also_o marry_v of_o the_o old_a christian_n take_v name_n from_o saint_n thomas_n but_o those_o so_o destitute_a of_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n that_o once_o in_o three_o year_n there_o come_v some_o former_o from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o muzall_n in_o assyria_n to_o baptize_v their_o child_n better_o i_o hope_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o late_a day_n since_o their_o embosome_a and_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o country_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o semicircle_n well_o trade_v till_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o since_o that_o re-edify_v of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v many_o both_o town_n and_o village_n but_o such_o as_o do_v deserve_v here_o no_o particular_a mention_n 6._o coulan_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o cai-colam_a extend_v 20._o league_n more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v say_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o corn_n but_o plentiful_a of_o pepper_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n so_o store_v with_o horse_n and_o sit_v rider_n to_o serve_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o keep_v 20000_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n either_o for_o invasion_n or_o defence_n this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o takes_z name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v coulan_n 24._o mile_n from_o cochin_n and_o once_o a_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n in_o former_a time_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o cobritin_n or_o chief_a priest_n of_o the_o brahmin_n till_o remove_v to_o cochin_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o malabar_n the_o rest_n be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o colontes_n of_o this_o both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o
in_o site_n and_o the_o true_a type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a english_a puritan_n opposite_a to_o the_o papist_n in_o thing_n fit_a and_o decent_a though_o make_v ridiculous_a many_o time_n by_o that_o opposition_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o do_v much_o resemble_v those_o of_o china_n if_o not_o the_o more_o ceremonious_a of_o the_o two_o wash_v their_o infant-children_n in_o the_o near_a river_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n when_o they_o go_v to_o meat_n the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o language_n but_o that_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o word_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v many_o language_n than_o one_o they_o have_v long_o use_v the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o probable_o enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o china_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brachygraphy_n and_o signify_v not_o only_a letter_n but_o some_o whole_a word_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentile_n adore_v ancient_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o stag_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o special_o worship_v some_o of_o their_o decease_a priest_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fotoques_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pray_v for_o good_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o to_o the_o last_o for_o temporal_a blessing_n theâ—â—_n priest_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bonze_n settle_v in_o goodly_a convenâ—s_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o large_a revenue_n who_o though_o divide_v into_o eleven_o different_a if_o not_o contrary_a sect_n do_v well_o enough_o agree_v in_o deny_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d christianity_n have_v begin_v to_o take_v foot_v here_o whether_o with_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n as_o their_o letter_n call_v epistolae_fw-la japanicae_n have_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o i_o be_o somewhat_o doubtful_a they_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o some_o king_n of_o these_o land_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v and_o baptize_v that_o within_o 50_o mile_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v 50_o church_n 200_o at_o the_o least_o in_o all_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o number_n of_o their_o convert_v be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o this_o if_o the_o one_o half_a be_v but_o true_a we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o it_o and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n not_o let_v pass_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v father_n xavier_n one_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o society_n employ_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d by_o ignâ—tâ—â—s_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o land_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1556._o river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o though_o the_o island_n be_v general_o well-watered_n more_o memorable_a for_o two_o mountain_n in_o it_o than_o for_o all_o the_o river_n one_o of_o which_o call_v figâ—noiama_n be_v say_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n in_o height_n the_o other_o but_o without_o a_o name_n use_v to_o cast_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n like_o stcilian_a aetna_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o devil_n environ_v with_o a_o white_a and_o shine_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o show_v himself_o unto_o such_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d as_o live_v about_o this_o hill_n a_o abstemious_a life_n like_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 1._o meaco_n seat_v in_o japan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o island_n former_o 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o these_o land_n oâ—_n who_o the_o first_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o chief_a care_n in_o sacred_a matter_n the_o second_o name_v voo_n do_v preside_v in_o civil_a and_o the_o three_o call_v 〈◊〉_d manage_v the_o concernment_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o common_a eâ—pâ—â—y_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n not_o permit_v merchant_n to_o come_v among_o they_o but_o bring_v to_o this_o place_n their_o merchandise_n as_o the_o common_a staple_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o chapman_n to_o buy_v it_o of_o they_o 2._o ossacay_fw-fr a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o east_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o every_o ordinary_a merchant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o chill_a so_o call_v and_o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o meaco_n a_o university_n of_o the_o bâ—nzeâ—_n for_o who_o convenience_n and_o study_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o that_o mountain_n 3800_o convent_v and_o to_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vorn_n these_o college_n or_o convent_v now_o reduce_v to_o 800_o only_a but_o still_o the_o university_n of_o such_o same_o and_o credit_n that_o they_o give_v not_o the_o command_n or_o government_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o but_o the_o king_n son_n or_o his_o near_a kinsman_n 4._o banoâ—m_o another_o of_o their_o university_n where_o they_o give_v degree_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o paris_n 5._o bongo_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o province_n in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n the_o japonue_n learn_v the_o portugal_n language_n and_o the_o europaean_n that_o of_o japan_n 6._o coia_n the_o sepulture_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o if_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o here_o inter_v they_o must_v at_o least_o send_v one_o of_o their_o tooth_n 7._o fiongo_fw-la about_o 18._o league_n from_o meaco_n the_o subject_n of_o many_o great_a misfortune_n destroy_v in_o part_n by_o nabunanga_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1550_o that_o which_o he_o leave_v terrible_o shatter_v by_o a_o earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1596._o most_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o since_o consume_v by_o fire_n 8._o amangasaqui_n five_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n 9_o surungo_n as_o big_a as_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n 10_o edâ—o_o a_o much_o fair_a than_o that_o and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n 11._o firando_n a_o seat-royall_a also_o of_o some_o other_o king_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1613._o there_o be_v a_o factory_n establish_v for_o the_o english_a merchant_n 12._o ochinofamanus_n one_o of_o their_o most_o note_a havens_n 13._o tosa_n or_o 〈◊〉_d give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o land_n these_o land_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o antonio_n mota_n a_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o i_o know_v mercator_n take_v it_o for_o the_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o chersonese_n that_o either_o mercator_n must_v be_v gross_o out_o in_o his_o conjecture_n or_o ptolemy_n as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o information_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o can_v just_o accuse_v he_o of_o but_o pass_v by_o the_o improbability_n of_o mercators_n fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o former_a time_n these_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o obey_v and_o reverence_v with_o great_a affection_n which_o government_n continue_v as_o themselves_z report_n 1600_o year_n in_o great_a state_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dairi_n so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n addict_a himself_o whole_o unto_o pleasure_n and_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o government_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n his_o deputy_n or_o inferior_a officer_n usurp_v regaâ—_n power_n plume_a themselves_o with_o eagle's_n feather_n use_v in_o their_o style_n the_o name_n of_o jucatas_n or_o king_n and_o in_o a_o word_n leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o dairi_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n his_o issue_n to_o this_o day_n do_v enjoy_v that_o title_n and_o but_o little_a else_o the_o prince_n border_v on_o meacâ—_n once_o his_o royal_a seat_n hardly_o allow_v he_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o find_v himself_o victual_v and_o apparel_n but_o otherwise_o befool_v he_o with_o as_o glorious_a title_n as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v still_o of_o his_o ancient_a power_n only_o they_o let_v he_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o a_o harald_n in_o give_v arm_n and_o sell_v dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o great_a profit_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v to_o of_o all_o these_o king_n he_o
and_o the_o star_n their_o child_n ascribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o sun_n especial_o who_o they_o salute_v at_o his_o first_o rise_v with_o great_a reverence_n say_v certain_a verse_n their_o public_a business_n be_v treat_v of_o common_o in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n meet_v and_o ascend_v some_o tree_n view_v the_o heaven_n till_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n the_o same_o apparel_n general_o of_o both_o religion_n but_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n a_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o of_o calicut_n or_o some_o such_o slight_a stuff_n wear_v more_o for_o modesty_n than_o for_o warmth_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o borneo_n situate_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o a_o goodly_a bay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n like_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o seat_v as_o that_o be_v on_o pile_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a of_o hew_a stone_n cover_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o coâ—â—-tree_n the_o town_n so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v 25000_o house_n in_o the_o small_a reckon_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o 2._o cabura_n 3._o taiaopura_fw-la 4._o tamaoratas_fw-la 5._o malano_n all_o of_o they_o note_v for_o fair_a city_n or_o commodious_a havens_n 6._o sagadana_n a_o factory_a of_o english_a 7._o lavi_n on_o a_o large_a bay_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o laus_n 8._o paro_n on_o another_o capacious_a bay_n not_o far_o from_o lavi_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o borneo_n that_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o this_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n be_v the_o whole_a divide_v but_o so_o that_o he_o of_o borneo_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o great_a state_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o in_o his_o palace_n serve_v by_o no_o other_o attendant_n than_o maid_n or_o woman_n 7._o java_n opposite_a to_o borneo_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o java_n two_o in_o number_n both_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o of_o great_a circumference_n and_o common_o distinguish_v into_o major_n and_o minor_a or_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a java_n 1._o java-major_a the_o more_o northward_o of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o much_o the_o big_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o compass_n 3000_o mile_n and_o that_o by_o they_o who_o elsewhere_o reckon_v borneo_n for_o the_o big_a of_o these_o sea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o island_n not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v make_v the_o ameasurement_n thereof_o to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a conceive_a most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o jabadiu_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n whereof_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n say_v by_o he_o to_o afford_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o final_o that_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o island_n of_o barley_n all_o which_o agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o present_a island_n the_o word_n jabad_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n much_o like_o our_o barley_n and_o diu_n in_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o island_n and_o so_o in_o jabadiu_o we_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o mutation_n of_o b._n into_o v._o be_v very_o ordinary_a then_o for_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o come_v but_o of_o rice_n especial_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n salt_v and_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a plenty_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n silk_n in_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n in_o a_o word_n so_o befriend_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n that_o scaliger_n call_v it_o epitome_n mundi_fw-la or_o the_o whole_a world_n contract_v in_o a_o lesser_a volume_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v much_o expose_v unto_o storm_n and_o tempest_n from_o which_o seldom_o free_a the_o people_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n corpulent_a and_o of_o broad_a face_n most_o of_o they_o naked_a or_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o slight_a silken_a stuff_n and_o that_o no_o low_o than_o the_o knee_n account_v the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n as_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o china_n but_o withal_o treacherous_a very_o proud_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o very_o careless_a of_o their_o word_n to_o which_o so_o use_v that_o they_o count_v it_o not_o among_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o king_n of_o they_o have_v break_v promise_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o be_v challenge_v for_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v of_o bone_n cruel_a they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v and_o implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o friend_n account_v no_o burial_n so_o honourable_a nor_o obsequy_n so_o applausive_a this_o also_o a_o custom_n among_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n herodoius_fw-la report_v how_o darius_n hystaspis_n understanding_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o withal_o know_v how_o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a send_v to_o the_o greek_n that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n they_o shall_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a but_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n of_o persuasion_n and_o entreaty_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o so_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a a_o custom_n then_o command_v he_o the_o indian_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o they_o all_o more_o abhor_a to_o burn_v the_o dead_a than_o the_o greek_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o so_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n either_o to_o be_v sudden_o leave_v off_o or_o to_o seem_v undecent_a and_o inconvenient_a if_o once_o thorough_o settle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v all_o mahometan_n or_o gentiles_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o several_a king_n whereof_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v very_o many_o one_o for_o every_o great_a tribe_n or_o more_o powerful_a family_n zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sad_a story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n murder_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n of_o passarva_n the_o second_o night_n after_o her_o wedding_n with_o all_o her_o attendant_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v mahometan_n which_o be_v his_o religion_n yet_o in_o some_o common_a principle_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o punish_v adulery_n with_o death_n in_o which_o case_n the_o woman_n choose_v her_o near_a kinsman_n for_o her_o executioner_n but_o otherwise_o spend_v day_n and_o night_n in_o much_o sloth_n and_o dalliance_n of_o the_o two_o gentilism_n be_v the_o moâ—e_n diffuse_v because_o most_o ancient_a the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n not_o be_v introduce_v till_o the_o year_n 1560._o though_o of_o a_o very_a swift_a growth_n and_o of_o a_o great_a increase_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n their_o chief_a town_n 1._o paâ—aruaan_n near_o a_o burn_a hill_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o break_v forth_o exceed_o oppress_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n for_o three_o day_n together_o 2._o â—â—ctam_fw-la a_o town_n of_o 1000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v gentile_n and_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o chief-priest_n of_o who_o superstition_n have_v his_o dwell_n here_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n over_o all_o the_o island_n 3._o ballambua_n 4._o passarva_n 5._o taban_n 6._o matara_fw-la 7._o daumâ—_n 8._o taggal_n 9_o surrabaia_n 10._o catabaon_n the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o king_n some_o of_o they_o also_o furnish_v of_o convenient_a havens_n 11_o baniam_fw-la the_o seat_n also_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n the_o principal_a factory_a of_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n though_o they_o have_v many_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n unwholesome_o seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n 12._o sundâ—_n situate_v in_o a_o place_n abound_v in_o pepper_n 13._o agracan_a a_o convenient_a port_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n
misfortune_n that_o befall_v it_o then_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o purposely_o burn_v by_o amenophis_n the_o five_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v blind_a he_o be_v assure_v by_o some_o of_o his_o wizard_n that_o if_o he_o wash_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v never_o know_v any_o but_o her_o own_o husband_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o his_o sight_n after_o a_o long_a search_n and_o many_o vain_a trial_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o water_n cure_v he_o who_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o to_o be_v bring_v together_o to_o this_o town_n he_o set_v sire_n on_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o woman_n there_o assemble_v which_o tale_n if_o true_a be_v little_a to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o dame_n of_o egypt_n place_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v 1._o alexandria_n situate_v westward_o of_o the_o delta_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o pharos_n and_o build_v upon_o a_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lake_n mareotis_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v exceed_v well_o defend_v the_o work_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o greek_n immediate_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n whilst_o egypt_n do_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o when_o a_o roman_a diocese_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n of_o which_o most_o memorable_a the_o serapium_n or_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n separis_n for_o sumptuous_a workmanship_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o fabric_n inferior_a to_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a capitol_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o library_n erect_v by_o philadelphus_n who_o have_v store_v it_o with_o 700000._o volume_n unfortunate_o burn_v in_o the_o war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o infinite_a riches_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a empory_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n wanton_n with_o which_o the_o citizen_n so_o abound_v in_o all_o licentiousness_n both_o of_o life_n and_o speech_n that_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n but_o they_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o folly_n for_o caracalla_n not_o so_o patient_a of_o a_o contumely_n as_o some_o wise_a prince_n have_v feel_v the_o lash_n of_o their_o tongue_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o assemble_v all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n as_o if_o out_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v choose_v some_o to_o attend_v his_o person_n and_o sudden_o give_v command_v to_o his_o soldier_n to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n a_o slaughter_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a that_o the_o river_n nilus_n colour_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v may_v not_o improper_o at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v a_o red_a sea_n in_o this_o city_n anno_fw-la 180._o gantenus_n read_v here_o both_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n to_o the_o institute_n of_o university_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n so_o from_o that_o small_a beginning_n the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a that_o nazianzen_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n much_o short_a of_o what_o it_o be_v even_o in_o point_n of_o trade_v especial_o since_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o trade_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n and_o utter_o divest_v of_o those_o beauty_n which_o once_o it_o have_v inhabit_a at_o the_o present_a by_o a_o mixture_n of_o nation_n moor_n jew_n turk_n greek_n and_o christian_a cophtive_n more_o for_o some_o little_a gain_n which_o they_o reap_v by_o traffic_n than_o any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v scanderia_n by_o the_o turk_n remarkable_a only_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o patriarch_n though_o he_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cairo_n and_o a_o church_n in_o which_o s._n mark_v their_o first_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v 2._o canopus_n situate_a east_n of_o alexandria_n and_o on_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n call_v heracleoticum_n so_o call_v from_o canopus_n the_o pilot_n of_o menelaus_n who_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o this_o coast_n be_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o master_n a_o town_n so_o brand_v in_o old_a time_n for_o variety_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o beastliness_n and_o luxury_n that_o as_o seneca_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o that_o avoid_v the_o viciousness_n and_o debauchery_n of_o it_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o infamy_n the_o very_a place_n administer_a matter_n for_o suspicion_n 3._o rosetta_n on_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o canopus_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o arise_v build_v by_o a_o slave_n of_o one_o of_o the_o egyptian_a caliphs_n unwall_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o fortification_n but_o plentiful_o accommodate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n 4._o nicopolis_n now_o call_v munia_n the_o monument_n of_o some_o eminent_a victory_n and_o probable_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o name_n be_v greek_n and_o the_o town_n stand_v within_o 30._o furlong_n of_o alexandria_n 5._o aphrodites_n and_o aphroditopolis_n so_o call_v from_o venus_n who_o be_v here_o worship_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o middle_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n 6._o sais_n betwixt_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whence_o that_o nomus_n or_o division_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saites_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sibnit_v or_o signiti_fw-la 7._o plinthine_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o 8._o hierax_n 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of_o street_n the_o number_n of_o which_o say_v to_o be_v 18000._o every_o one_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o end_n which_o be_v well_o bar_v make_v every_o several_a street_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n find_v so_o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o when_o he_o conquer_v egypt_n who_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o force_v his_o way_n through_o it_o with_o his_o numerous_a army_n the_o private_a building_n very_o mean_a the_o public_a special_o the_o mosque_n beyond_o thought_n magnificent_a visited_n every_o seven_o year_n with_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n yet_o still_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v conveive_v to_o be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o there_o die_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o in_o a_o day_n or_o 300000_o within_o that_o year_n adorn_v with_o many_o delicate_a orchard_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o contentment_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o pleasant_a lake_n but_o make_v more_o pleasant_a by_o the_o company_n 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name_n to_o the_o montes_n troici_fw-fr lie_v near_o unto_o it_o out_o of_o which_o be_v dig_v the_o stone_n which_o make_v the_o pyramid_n 8._o cynopolis_n in_o a_o little_a island_n up_o the_o water_n 9_o hermopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o mercury_n call_v also_o hermopolis_n magna_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o from_o alexandria_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o adjunct_n of_o parva_n 10._o antinous_n now_o antius_n found_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n in_o honour_n of_o antinous_n his_o especial_a favourite_n the_o most_o southern_a city_n of_o this_o province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n 11._o dionysias_n or_o the_o city_n of_o bacchus_n situate_v on_o the_o southern_a end_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o moeris_n in_o the_o nomus_n or_o division_n call_v oasis_fw-la parva_fw-la 12._o clysma_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n a_o roman_a garrison_n city_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o province_n of_o thebais_n 1._o 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jupiter_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n 5._o tentyra_n in_o a_o little_a isle_n so_o call_v make_v by_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o dare_v encounter_v the_o crocodile_n a_o creature_n of_o a_o terrible_a name_n but_o a_o cowardly_a nature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n that_o it_o assault_v those_o which_o fly_v from_o it_o and_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o do_v assault_v it_o in_o that_o point_n very_o like_o the_o devil_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n james_n 4_o 7._o that_o if_o he_o be_v resist_v he_o will_v fly_v from_o we_o or_o as_o the_o good_a old_a poet_n have_v it_o est_fw-la leo_fw-la si_fw-la fugias_fw-la si_fw-la stas_fw-la quasi_fw-la musca_n recedit_fw-la give_v ground_n a_o lion_n he_o will_v be_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o away_o fly_v he_o 6._o coptos_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o watercourse_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o nilus_n on_o the_o south_n of_o tentyra_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o old_a time_n a_o most_o note_a emporie_n for_o indian_a and_o arabian_a ware_n from_o whence_o not_o only_o the_o christian_n of_o this_o country_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cophties_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o be_v original_o call_v aegyptus_n from_o ai-coptus_a or_o the_o land_n of_o coptus_n 7._o thebes_n the_o residence_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a tyrant_n busiris_n in_o compass_n 140_o furlong_n or_o 17_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a call_v also_o hecatompylae_fw-la from_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o gate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o so_o beautify_v with_o colossus_n temple_n palace_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a pharaoh_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o state_n that_o it_o be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o nonesuch_n of_o the_o world_n decay_a on_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o court_n to_o memphis_n it_o become_v a_o ruin_n so_o long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o juvenal_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o say_v atque_fw-la vetus_fw-la thebes_n centum_fw-la iaceo_fw-la obruta_fw-la portis_fw-la old_a thebes_n yield_v to_o the_o fate_n lie_v bury_v with_o its_o hundred_o gate_n 8._o abydus_n now_o call_v abutick_a once_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o memnon_n from_o thence_o call_v memnonium_n renown_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n more_o for_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n which_o though_o make_v of_o stone_n do_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n yield_v a_o vocal_a sound_n 9_o elephantis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o nile_n neighbour_v by_o crophi_n and_o mophi_n two_o sharp_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o river_n falling-down_a with_o a_o violent_a current_n make_v the_o lesser_a cataract_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o great_a we_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o aethiopia_n the_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n on_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o know_v unto_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elephantina_n but_o to_o our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tabenna_n memorable_a in_o time_n of_o heathenism_n for_o the_o town_n and_o temple_n of_o onuphis_n wherein_o stand_v the_o nilometrium_n or_o standing-pillar_n by_o which_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n remove_v since_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o michias_n two_o mile_n from_o cairo_n in_o time_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o dwelling_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o hermit_n call_v from_o this_o place_n tabenisiotae_n 10._o syene_n now_o asna_n a_o little_a north_n of_o elephantis_n situate_v direct_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o memorable_a for_o a_o deep_a well_o there_o dig_v by_o some_o astronomer_n which_o when_o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n a_o right_a valiant_a and_o stout_a commander_n who_o take_v his_o advantage_n not_o only_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o almericus_n but_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o himself_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o elphaiz_n with_o his_o horsemans-mace_n and_o though_o etzar_n his_o son_n assume_v for_o a_o while_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n yet_o the_o destruction_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a phatimean_n family_n root_v out_o by_o sarracon_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o claim_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n the_o four_o dynastie_a or_o the_o race_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n or_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n 1163._o 1_o asereddin_n surname_v shirachoch_n call_v sarracon_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o first_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o reign_v in_o egypt_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o alub_n 1186._o 2_o zeli-heddin_a call_v saladine_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n the_o son_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o sarracon_n or_o shirachoch_n confirm_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o reduce_v the_o egyptian_a schismatic_n he_o obtain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n conquer_v mesopotamia_n palestine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1190_o regain_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o prince_n who_o want_v nothing_o to_o commend_v he_o to_o succeed_a age_n nor_o to_o glorify_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1199._o 3_o elaziz_n the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n which_o he_o exchange_v afterward_o with_o his_o brother_n eladel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n 4_o eladel_n or_o el-aphtzel_a by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v meledine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o overcome_v the_o christian_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cairo_n by_o let_v loose_a the_o sluice_n of_o nilus_n which_o drown_v their_o army_n and_o force_v they_o to_o covenant_n with_o he_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n 1210._o 5_o elchamul_fw-la 1237._o 6_o melech_n essalach_n by_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v melechsala_n the_o son_n of_o elchamul_fw-la who_o overcome_v lewis_n the_o 9_o of_o france_n and_o go_v with_o that_o king_n towards_o damiata_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n call_v mamaluck_v 1242._o 7_o elmutan_n the_o son_n of_o melech_n essalach_n succeed_v for_o a_o time_n in_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o the_o mamaluck_v be_v resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o themselves_o inforce_v he_o to_o fly_v to_o a_o tower_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n &_o the_o poor_a prince_n half_o burn_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n which_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v there_o drown_v &_o the_o mamaluck_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n an._n 1245._o these_o mamaluck_v be_v the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v the_o circassian_n who_o melechsala_n either_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n then_o new_o master_n of_o those_o country_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o valour_n in_o the_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a people_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o they_o select_v a_o choice_n band_n of_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n know_v their_o strength_n and_o find_v their_o opportunity_n they_o treacherous_o slay_v melechsala_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n appoint_v one_o azeddin_n ibek_n a_o turco-man_n by_o nation_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o christian_a writer_n call_v turquimeneius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o valour_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n unwilling_a to_o re-give_a the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o 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dominion_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o who_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o natural_a duty_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o preferment_n may_v make_v useful_a to_o he_o for_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o constantius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o they_o entrust_v either_o with_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o time_n the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o extreme_a danger_n by_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o commander_n take_v we_o for_o instance_n the_o proceed_n of_o giacopo_n picinino_n who_o with_o his_o follower_n first_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o naples_n leave_v he_o to_o fight_v for_o his_o vow_a enemy_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o son_n of_o renè_fw-la duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o also_o he_o forsake_v in_o his_o great_a need_n the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o francisco_n sforza_n first_o entertain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n from_o who_o he_o revolt_v to_o the_o florentine_n from_o they_o to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o army_n to_o subdue_v that_o city_n nor_o can_v i_o speak_v better_a of_o the_o swisser_n or_o their_o deal_n in_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o who_o not_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o ever_o trust_v or_o employ_v they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v unsafe_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o foreigner_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a to_o he_o to_o call_v in_o such_o aid_n and_o to_o commit_v his_o fortune_n either_o whole_o or_o principal_o unto_o their_o fidelity_n a_o moderate_a supply_n of_o man_n money_n or_o munition_n from_o a_o confederate_a king_n be_v i_o confess_v in_o most_o case_n convenient_a in_o some_o necessary_a as_o well_o to_o save_v their_o native_n from_o the_o sword_n as_o to_o try_v a_o friend_n and_o interest_n a_o ally_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o to_o invite_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o succour_n as_o from_o helper_n may_v become_v master_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n who_o they_o come_v to_o defend_v be_v that_o rock_n on_o which_o many_o realm_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o which_o a_o good_a pilot_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v with_o all_o care_n avoid_v for_o as_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n health_n and_o life_n to_o take_v more_o physic_n than_o it_o may_v after_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v wrought_v either_o digest_v or_o put_v out_o again_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o be_v a_o perilous_a matter_n to_o receive_v more_o succour_n than_o what_o after_o they_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n they_o be_v send_v for_o we_o may_v either_o with_o conveniency_n reward_n and_o settle_v with_o we_o or_o at_o liberty_n expel_v of_o all_o surfeit_n this_o of_o foreign_a supply_n be_v most_o uncurable_a and_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la if_o in_o nothing_o else_o true_a be_v in_o this_o case_n oracle_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v conquer_v no_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v ruin_v to_o relate_v all_o example_n be_v infinite_a and_o tedious_a to_o infer_v some_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o point_n not_o unnecessary_a to_o begin_v with_o former_a time_n philip_n of_o macedon_n call_v into_o greece_n to_o assist_v the_o
and_o safety_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o havens_n 2_o st._n hermes_n a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o tongue_n of_o rock_n thrust_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o best_a havens_n both_o which_o it_o notable_o defend_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1565_o but_o at_o no_o cheap_a rate_n than_o 20000_o shot_n of_o cannon_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o man_n 3_o valette_n situate_a on_o the_o same_o languet_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n hermes_n or_o rather_o lie_v close_o unto_o it_o extend_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o say_v languet_fw-la from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o command_v both_o the_o havens_n build_v since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o turk_n impregnable_o fortify_v and_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o valet_n the_o great_a master_n who_o so_o gallant_o repulse_v their_o fury_n in_o this_o town_n the_o great_a master_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o the_o knight_n their_o several_a alberges_n or_o seminary_n all_o very_a fair_a and_o handsome_a building_n 4_o burgo_n a_o lirtle_n town_n or_o city_n on_o another_o languet_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a haven_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o promontory_n in_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o 5_o s._n angelo_n build_v on_o a_o rock_n opposite_a to_o valette_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o find_v impregnable_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o 6_o isola_n a_o small_a city_n and_o better_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n situate_v in_o another_o promontory_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o defend_v on_o the_o westside_n by_o a_o strong_a platform_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n by_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o vain_a assault_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o on_o their_o ill_a success_n at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o sail_v home_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n original_o be_v a_o tyrian_a or_o phoenician_n colony_n but_o intermix_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n with_o some_o greek_a plantation_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o sicil_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dependent_a on_o the_o fortune_n of_o carthage_n afterward_o of_o rome_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o spaniard_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n not_o long_o before_o expel_v thence_o by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la 1522._o these_o knight_n be_v in_o number_n 1000_o of_o who_o 500_o be_v always_o to_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o island_n the_o other_o 500_o be_v disperse_v through_o christendom_n at_o their_o several_a seminary_n in_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o at_o any_o summons_n be_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n these_o seminary_n alberges_n they_o call_v they_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o viz._n one_o of_o france_n in_o general_a one_o of_o auvergn_n one_o of_o provence_n one_o of_o castille_n one_o of_o arragon_n one_o of_o italy_n and_o one_o of_o germany_n over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o grand_a prior_n who_o in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v be_v of_o great_a reputation_n a_o eight_o seminary_n they_o have_v in_o england_n till_o the_o suppression_n of_o it_o by_o henry_n the_o 8._o yet_o they_o have_v some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grand_a prior_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o riches_n of_o these_o knight_n we_o have_v speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o palestine_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o only_a of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o election_n of_o their_o great_a master_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n but_o such_o as_o can_v bring_v a_o testimony_n of_o their_o gentry_n for_o six_o descent_n and_o when_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o admission_n which_o be_v many_o be_v perform_v they_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o obey_v their_o superior_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o order_n only_o and_o withal_o to_o live_v chaste_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 16_o of_o great_a authority_n counselor_n of_o state_n we_o may_v fit_o call_v they_o call_v the_o great_a cross_n out_o of_o who_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o order_n as_o the_o marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n be_v choose_v and_o who_o together_o with_o the_o master_n punish_v such_o as_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o crime_n first_o by_o degrade_n he_o 2_o by_o strangle_v he_o and_o 3_o by_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n now_o when_o the_o great_a master_n be_v dead_a they_o suffer_v no_o vessel_n to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o island_n till_o another_o be_v elect_v lest_o the_o pope_n shall_v intrude_v on_o their_o election_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o several_a seminary_n nominate_v two_o knight_n and_o two_o also_o be_v nominate_v for_o the_o english_a these_o 16_o from_o among_o themselves_o choose_v eight_o these_o eight_o choose_v a_o knight_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o frier-servant_n and_o they_o three_o out_o of_o the_o 16_o great_a cross_n elect_v the_o great_a master_n the_o great_a master_n be_v thus_o choose_v be_v style_v though_o but_o a_o friar_n the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a prince_n the_o lord_n friar_n n._n n._n great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o malta_n gaul_n and_o goza_n far_o different_a i_o assure_v you_o from_o that_o of_o the_o first_o master_n of_o this_o order_n who_o call_v themselves_o only_a servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o be_v only_o entitle_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o island_n be_v conceive_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a master_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10000_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o arise_v out_o of_o cotton-wool_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o certain_a thousand_o of_o crown_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o order_n which_o be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a commandery_n in_o every_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o secure_v their_o harbour_n they_o have_v many_o good_a galley_n each_o of_o they_o able_a to_o contain_v 500_o soldier_n and_o to_o carry_v 16_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o which_o they_o make_v excursion_n many_o time_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o much_o for_o barbary_n mount_n atlas_n in_o our_o way_n from_o barbary_n to_o libya_n interior_n we_o must_v pass_v over_o mount_n atlas_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n of_o exceed_v great_a height_n and_o of_o no_o small_a length_n so_o high_a that_o the_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o be_v above_o the_o cloud_n at_o least_o so_o high_a that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o top_n of_o it_o extat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la marimons_n cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la atlas_n say_v herodotus_n ita_fw-la sublimis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la illius_fw-la verticem_fw-la oculi_fw-la mortalium_fw-la pervenire_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n difficult_a of_o ascent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o craggy_a precipice_n which_o occur_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o the_o rest_n where_o plain_a and_o more_o even_o of_o such_o wondrous_a steepness_n that_o the_o precipice_n of_o the_o rock_n seem_v the_o safe_a way_n full_o of_o thick_a wood_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o refresh_v and_o moisten_v they_o and_o where_o it_o border_v on_o the_o proper_a or_o roman_a africa_n of_o such_o self-fertility_n that_o it_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n of_o its_o natural_a growth_n not_o plant_v graff_v or_o inoculate_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a sea_n which_o from_o hence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o the_o 26_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o pass_v on_o direct_o eastward_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n part_n of_o marmarica_n or_o the_o roman_a libya_n only_o interpose_v it_o be_v now_o call_v anchisa_n and_o montes_n clari_fw-la and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o atlas_n from_o atlas_n a_o king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o dwell_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n 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insolent_o enough_o have_v contend_v with_o he_o couch_v this_o discovery_n to_o make_v a_o egg_n stand_v firm_o upon_o one_o of_o its_o end_n which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o do_v upon_o many_o trial_n he_o gentle_o bruise_v one_o end_n of_o it_o make_v it_o stand_v upright_o let_v they_o see_v without_o any_o further_a reprehension_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v another_o do_v before_o we_o but_o to_o proceed_v columbus_n have_v thus_o lead_v the_o way_n be_v second_v by_o americus_n vâ—spusius_n a_o old_a venturous_a florentine_a employ_v therein_o by_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n from_o who_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o americas_n by_o which_o still_o know_v and_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v to_o he_o succeed_v john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o
and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n before_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v chesepoack_n and_o yield_v the_o only_a safe_a entrance_n into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o cape_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n fortify_v by_o the_o english_a that_o on_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n henry_n and_o the_o other_o cape_n charles_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o have_v be_v either_o since_o build_v or_o frequent_v by_o they_o 1_o james_z town_n jacobipolis_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n chikahamania_n first_o found_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v trench_v about_o and_o some_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o work_n 2_o henry_n town_n henricopolis_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n build_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 80_o mile_n from_o james_n town_n 3_o dales-gift_n so_o call_v because_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n an._n 1610._o 4_o bermuda_n a_o open_a burrough_n five_o mile_n from_o henricopolis_n 5_o ketoughtan_n a_o note_a and_o frequent_v port_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o chesepoack_n very_o much_o trade_v by_o the_o english_a 6_o wicocomoco_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o pawhatan_n one_o of_o the_o roitelet_n of_o this_o country_n much_o court_v by_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o a_o crown_n be_v send_v he_o by_o king_n james_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n the_o better_a to_o sweeten_v and_o oblige_v he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o prove_v a_o treacherous_a and_o unfaithful_a neighbour_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o last_o plantation_n be_v that_o the_o business_n be_v resume_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o and_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o expert_a soldier_n 3_o ship_n 7_o boat_n 24_o great_a gun_n 300_o musket_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n necessary_a and_o 39_o of_o their_o weroance_n or_o petit-king_n tributary_n and_o contributioner_n to_o the_o english_a sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v thither_o with_o 9_o ship_n and_o 500_o man_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o number_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n the_o rest_n not_o well_o according_a with_o the_o old_a plantation_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o return_v home_o when_o happy_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n arrive_v with_o three_o ship_n more_o an._n 1610._o but_o fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n and_o come_v home_o to_o england_n he_o recommend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a there_o to_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n after_o who_o come_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n with_o 300_o man_n and_o some_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n newport_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a send_v from_o smith_n they_o find_v he_o on_o a_o bed_n of_o mat_n his_o pillow_n of_o leather_n embroider_v with_o white_a bead_n and_o pearl_n attire_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o skin_n like_o a_o irish_a mantle_n at_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o room_n twenty_o other_o with_o their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n paint_v red_a and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o great_a chain_n of_o bead_n his_o principal_a man_n sit_v before_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a state_n and_o great_a it_o be_v indeed_o for_o such_o peâ—it_a prince_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n become_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a that_o in_o smith_n time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pay_v their_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n but_o at_o his_o command_n will_v send_v their_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o james-town_n to_o receive_v correction_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o of_o new-england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a plantation_n as_o follow_v with_o the_o strong_a zeal_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a purse_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n be_v of_o like_a influence_n also_o among_o the_o native_n though_o i_o find_v it_o not_o express_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n many_o in_o number_n some_o say_v 400_o at_o the_o least_o be_v situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a mile_n 3300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o first_o discover_v call_v also_o the_o summer-iland_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n upon_o that_o coast_n so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o
sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o want_v of_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v say_v to_o own_o it_o the_o manner_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o devil_n the_o soil_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venâ—mous_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n or_o will_v live_v bring_v hither_o and_o beside_o these_o commodity_n of_o so_o safe_a a_o be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o â—lets_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o there_o strength_n of_o nature_n such_o additional_a help_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v but_o rather_o accidental_o then_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o as_o a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o streit_n of_o bahama_n neglect_a notwithstanding_o till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n an._n 1609._o who_o be_v shipwreck_a on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o come_n home_o an._n 1612._o the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v eight_o or_o nine_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordinance_n an._n 1616._o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n daniel_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n an._n 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o public_a many_o great_a lord_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o captain_n butler_n send_v thither_o with_o 500_o man_n the_o isle_n divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o cantred_n to_o each_o tribe_n a_o burrow_n the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n so_o succeed_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o english_a ten_o fort_n and_o in_o those_o fort_n fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_n from_o england_n of_o florida_n florida_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o virginia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o country_n hitherto_o not_o discover_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n in_o the_o 25_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr secco_n in_o the_o 34._o which_o evident_o speak_v it_o for_o a_o country_n of_o large_a dimension_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabat_n an._n 1497._o afterward_o better_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o king_n an._n 1527._o and_o by_o he_o call_v florida_n either_o because_o he_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascua_n di_fw-it flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o else_o quia_fw-la florida_n erat_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o fresh_a verdure_n and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o but_o by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v jaquasa_n this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o castille_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n but_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o more_o fruitful_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o be_v here_o wear_v out_o by_o continual_a tillage_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o for_o here_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o maize_n the_o natural_a breadcorn_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o sow_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n march_n and_o june_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o public_a barn_n and_o thence_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o neccssity_n of_o particular_a person_n well_o store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o mulberry_n cherry_n chelnut_n grape_n and_o plum_n of_o both_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n beast_n wild_a and_o come_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v and_o of_o like_a sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o the_o large_a okes_n and_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n some_o cypress-tree_n and_o bay_n of_o a_o large_a proportion_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a name_n sassafras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v medicinal_a against_o some_o disease_n and_o another_o tree_n which_o we_o call_v esquine_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 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paraiba_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o main_n but_o capable_a of_o pretty_a good_a ship_n to_o the_o very_a town_n the_o town_n inhabit_v not_o long_o since_o by_o 500_o portugal_n beside_o slave_n and_o negro_n not_o wall_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o olinda_n but_o more_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v cabo_n delo_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v then_o by_o any_o work_n within_o the_o land_n a_o castle_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o tract_n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o adjoin_a haven_n call_v port_n francois_n but_o out_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o have_v since_o hold_v their_o foot_n in_o it_o but_o with_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n especial_o since_o their_o take_n of_o a_o little_a island_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o noronha_n 10._o of_o rio_n grande_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n poteingi_n as_o the_o native_n term_v it_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n not_o make_v a_o praefecture_n till_o of_o late_a for_o lie_v open_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o next_o pretender_n some_o of_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o fix_v here_o anno_fw-la 1597._o but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v any_o such_o neighbour_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o then_o the_o savage_n beginning_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n be_v fain_o to_o seek_v aid_n from_o he_o of_o fernambuck_n by_o who_o help_n have_v slay_v five_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n become_v vassal_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v here_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o be_v all_o the_o foot_n they_o have_v in_o it_o well_o man_v and_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n very_o few_o portugal_n except_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v yet_o come_v over_o 11._o of_o siara_n a_o late_a praefecture_n also_o in_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o dozen_o house_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n adjoin_v to_o it_o so_o name_v from_o a_o haven_n call_v siara_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n and_o capable_a but_o of_o little_a vessel_n of_o some_o trade_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystal_n cotton-wooll_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n find_v in_o the_o country_n hereabout_o and_o certain_o will_v be_v of_o great_a if_o once_o the_o portugal_n will_v be_v active_a and_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n but_o no_o work_n to_o make_v it_o 12._o of_o maragnon_n a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n so_o call_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o brasil_n northwards_o and_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o siara_n the_o last_o of_o their_o praefecture_n the_o country_n intervening_a not_o yet_o discover_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o port_n and_o promontory_n find_v upon_o the_o coast_n a_o island_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o pain_n and_o husbandry_n be_v not_o want_v afford_v natural_o maize_n and_o a_o root_n call_v maniot_n both_o which_o the_o savage_n use_v for_o bread_n good_a store_n of_o cotton-wools_a saffron_n brasil-wood_n and_o the_o best_a tobacco_n and_o in_o some_o place_n balm_n and_o amber_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n well-wooded_n both_o for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o word_n bless_v with_o so_o temperate_a a_o aise_fw-fr though_o so_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o people_n strong_a of_o body_n healthy_a and_o long_o live_v without_o any_o boldness_n industrious_a in_o their_o feather-work_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cotton_n the_o woman_n curious_a in_o order_v their_o hair_n fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o that_o till_o so_o year_n old_a and_o sometime_o more_o both_o sex_n naked_a till_o their_o marriage_n and_o then_o apparel_v only_o from_o the_o waist_n to_o their_o knee_n the_o village_n hereof_o possess_v by_o the_o native_n consist_v but_o of_o four_o great_a house_n each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n so_o place_v as_o they_o resemble_v a_o quadrangular_a cloister_n and_o in_o each_o house_n so_o many_o household_n that_o common_o each_o of_o their_o village_n or_o taves_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o contain_v three_o hundred_o person_n and_o some_o twice_o that_o number_n of_o these_o be_v twenty_o seven_o in_o all_o who_o name_n i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o be_v muster_v here_o the_o total_a estimate_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o french_a come_v thither_o amount_v to_o 12000_o soul_n for_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o this_o island_n and_o carry_v themselves_o courteous_o among_o the_o native_n find_v they_o not_o unwilling_a to_o admit_v a_o colony_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o send_v over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o other_o pretender_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_o asleep_o colony_n and_o four_o capuchin_n friar_n be_v send_v over_o to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1612._o some_o savage_n gain_v unto_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v s._n lewis_n commodious_o build_v and_o plant_v with_o 22_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o effect_n of_o that_o voyage_n but_o long_o they_o have_v not_o
fourteen_o league_n from_o sevil._n 4_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o once_o a_o spanish_a colony_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n since_o who_o time_n nothing_o happen_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o spaniard_n till_o conquer_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n an._n 1596._o thus_o have_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n we_o now_o brief_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o government_n and_o force_n of_o it_o the_o government_n commit_v chief_o to_o two_o great_a viceroy_n the_o one_o of_o nova_n hispania_n who_o reside_v at_o mexico_n the_o other_o of_o peru_n who_o abide_v at_o lima_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o first_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n nova_fw-la hispania_n guatimala_n castilia_n aurea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mexican_n land_n the_o other_o over_o those_o of_o peru_n chile_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n such_o scatter_a piece_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o guyana_n paria_fw-la and_o the_o caribe_n with_o their_o fort_n in_o florida_n be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o of_o these_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n be_v of_o great_a power_n because_o he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n within_o his_o government_n which_o in_o the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o that_o of_o new_a spain_n count_v for_o the_o better_a preferment_n because_o of_o its_o nearness_n unto_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a province_n there_o be_v ten_o chief_a court_n from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o guadalaiara_fw-it for_o gallicia_n nova_n 2_o mexico_n for_o new_a spain_n 3_o s._n domingo_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n 4_o guatimala_n for_o the_o division_n so_o name_v 5_o and_o panama_n for_o castilia_n aurea_n then_o for_o the_o other_o government_n quitos_fw-la lima_n and_o charcas_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o peru._n 9_o imperiale_n for_o chile_n 10_o s._n foy_n for_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n from_o these_o though_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v in_o matter_n of_o justice_n yet_o both_o from_o they_o and_o the_o two_o viceroy_n a_o appeal_n may_v lie_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n or_o point_n of_o grievance_n and_o to_o this_o end_n there_o be_v a_o stand_a counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n eight_o counsellor_n two_o proctor_n fiscal_n which_o we_o call_v the_o solicitor_n general_n and_o two_o secretary_n beside_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n to_o appoint_v the_o viceroy_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o great_a office_n except_o those_o of_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n and_o spiritual_a dignity_n to_o appoint_v visiter_n to_o go_v into_o those_o province_n for_o the_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o all_o officer_n hear_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o displace_v or_o punish_v as_o they_o find_v occasion_n but_o with_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n as_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n they_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o royalty_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n hold_v they_o but_o for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o valsa_n in_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cortes_n after_o their_o death_n return_v to_o the_o king_n again_o who_o give_v they_o common_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o so_o that_o they_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o any_o right_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v many_o time_n attempt_v to_o make_v these_o commandery_n and_o estate_n hereditary_a and_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o both_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_z the_o second_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o get_v it_o do_v the_o king_n most_o prudent_o consider_v that_o these_o great_a lord_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o their_o several_a vassal_n will_v either_o grind_v they_o into_o powder_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o upon_o any_o inquisition_n into_o their_o proceed_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v both_o danger_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n both_o by_o this_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o present_a tenure_n exceed_v happy_o avoid_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v hence_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a most_o of_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o fifths_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o rest_n by_o custom_n upon_o manufacture_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n reserve_v upon_o land_n and_o royalty_n but_o out_o of_o this_o there_o go_v great_a exit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o two_o vice-roys_n 12000_o ducat_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o spain_n 20000_o ducat_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n very_o liberal_a pension_n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 29._o in_o all_o 2000_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o and_o to_o some_o much_o more_o to_o mend_v their_o benefice_n then_o reckon_v in_o the_o infinite_a charge_n in_o maintain_v garrison_n and_o entertain_v stand_a band_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o the_o continual_a keep_n of_o a_o strong_a armada_n to_o conduct_v his_o plate-fleet_n to_o spain_n there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o great_a abatement_n and_o the_o sum_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o hence_o without_o any_o great_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n to_o awe_v the_o savage_n yet_o after_o he_o fall_v fowl_n with_o england_n and_o startle_v the_o hollander_n to_o rebellion_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o fortify_v all_o his_o havens_n and_o secure_v his_o port_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n at_o the_o sea_n to_o convoy_n his_o treasure_n before_o which_o time_n the_o english_a as_o be_v instance_a in_o several_a place_n do_v so_o share_v in_o his_o harvest_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o scarce_o enough_o to_o pay_v his_o workman_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v again_o upon_o any_o breach_n they_o will_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o coast_n as_o in_o former_a time_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o make_v themselves_o too_o strong_a for_o he_o at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o either_o intercept_v his_o fleet_n or_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v to_o he_o to_o supply_v his_o need_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o american_n land_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n mention_v in_o this_o second_o part._n a_o longit._n latit_fw-la acapulco_n 276._o 0._o 18._o 0._o almeria_n 272._o 15._o 20._o 0._o ancon_n 321._o 0._o 6._o 20._o anegadas_n 296._o 0._o 50._o 0._o a._n s_o anna_n equitum_fw-la 318._o 10._o 27._o 30._o a._n antigna_fw-la 330._o 20._o 16._o 10._o antiochia_n 300._o 50._o 6._o 40._o arica_n 300._o 30._o 20._o 0._o a._n ascension_n 353._o 20._o 18._o 50._o a._n aravalo_n 298._o 10._o 1._o 30._o acuzamil_n 286._o 30._o 19_o 0._o s._n augustin_n 293._o 0._o 29._o 50._o b_o bahama_n 296._o 30._o 27._o 0._o barbade_n 322._o 0._o 13._o 0._o bovincas_fw-la 296._o 50._o 15._o 50._o c_o campa_n 351._o 40._o 62._o 50._o cartagena_n 300._o 0._o 20._o 10._o carthago_n 299._o 30._o 3._o 10._o caxamalca_n 298._o 30._o 11._o 30._o a._n chessapiake_n 308._o 0._o 38._o 0._o chiafmetlan_n 260._o 0._o 25._o 40._o chile_n 299._o 0._o 36._o 30._o a._n colima_n 267._o 20._o 19_o 50._o collao_n 300._o 0._o 16._o 0._o a._n coquimbo_n 301._o 20._o 20._o 40._o a._n corduba_n 316._o 20._o 33._o 0._o a._n coano_n 259._o 40._o 31._o couliacan_a 266._o 30._o 27._o 0._o cusco_n 297._o 20._o 13._o 30._o a._n d_o darien_n 295._o 40._o 5._o 30._o deseada_fw-la 320._o 0._o 15._o 20._o dominica_n 359._o 40._o 14._o 0._o of_o estade_fw-la 305._o 10._o 47._o 40._o fernambuc_fw-la 351._o 40._o 9_o 20._o g_o gorgona_n 295._o 10._o 3._o 20._o granada_n 318._o 20._o 11._o 0._o guajaquil_n 294._o 30._o 2._o 30._o a._n guadalquahol_n
whole_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n shore_n to_o be_v full_a of_o bays_n havens_n and_o the_o exit_n of_o river_n make_v show_n as_o of_o another_o china_n the_o inhabitant_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v innumerable_a some_o white_a some_o like_o the_o mulatos_n other-like_a the_o negro_n diversify_v in_o habit_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n their_o 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o root_n without_o government_n but_o not_o without_o religion_n for_o they_o have_v their_o several_a oratory_n and_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n nor_o arts._n divide_v by_o that_o want_n and_o in_o daily_a war_n with_o one_o another_o their_o arm_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o all_o make_v of_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o not_o nova_n guinea_n he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n and_o set_v up_o both_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n the_o precise_a time_n of_o this_o discovery_n i_o have_v nowhere_o find_v but_o the_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o be_v by_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v 14_o year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a endamagement_n of_o his_o health_n and_o fortune_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o care_n be_v take_v of_o his_o petition_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v by_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o proposition_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n give_v to_o his_o affirmation_n i_o determine_v not_o not_o find_v i_o that_o he_o give_v any_o name_n to_o the_o bays_n or_o promontory_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o either_o take_v such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o or_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o name_n and_o for_o such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v before_o still_o take_v ferdinando_n quir'_v new_a country_n for_o nova_n guinea_n we_o find_v a_o promontory_n call_v cape_n hermoso_n in_o the_o east_n part_v hereof_o 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lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o scene_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o neither_o solon_n nor_o lycurgus_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o legislator_n of_o former_a time_n do_v ever_o dream_v of_o nor_o have_v be_v fancy_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n tully_n or_o any_o who_o have_v write_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n though_o not_o reducible_a to_o practice_v some_o of_o his_o plot_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o already_o as_o viz._n his_o device_n to_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o contempt_n by_o make_v of_o those_o metal_n chain_n and_o fetter_n for_o their_o malefactor_n pan_n of_o close-stool_n chamber-pot_n and_o vessel_n of_o such_o unclean_a use_n by_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n on_o infamous_a person_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n upon_o their_o finger_n and_o the_o like_a device_n as_o also_o his_o device_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n and_o dislike_v in_o marriage_n by_o give_v the_o party_n a_o full_a view_n of_o each_o 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feasibility_n of_o his_o invention_n it_o have_v this_o name_n with_o reference_n to_o atlantis_n a_o island_n of_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n mention_v in_o the_o work_v of_o plato_n both_o alike_o invisible_a but_o for_o his_o fall_n on_o this_o island_n his_o description_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o ben._n salem_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o reception_n there_o such_o handsome_a probability_n and_o so_o fair_o carry_v that_o to_o one_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o reality_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o invention_n and_o design_n of_o solomon_n house_n for_o perfect_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o improve_n nature_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o life_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n the_o man_n i_o must_v confess_v have_v his_o personal_a error_n i_o know_v none_o without_o they_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n equal_o compound_v mores_n ejus_fw-la vigore_fw-la &_o levitate_fw-la mixtissimi_fw-la as_o paterculus_n once_o say_v of_o piso_n not_o one_o among_o many_o thousand_o to_o pursue_v that_o character_n qui_fw-la aut_fw-la otium_fw-la validius_fw-la diligat_fw-la out_o facilius_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la negotio_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o strong_a brain_n and_o a_o chemical_a head_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v entertain_v with_o some_o liberal_a salary_n abstract_v from_o all_o affair_n both_o of_o state_n and_o judicature_n and_o furnish_v with_o sufficiency_n both_o of_o mean_n and_o help_n for_o the_o go_v on_o in_o his_o design_n will_v i_o be_o confident_a have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o body_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o make_v it_o so_o subâ—ervient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o neither_o aristotle_n or_o theophrastus_n among_o the_o aâ—â—â—ents_n nor_o paracelsus_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o late_a chemist_n will_v have_v be_v considerable_a 4._o fairy_n land_n be_v another_o part_n of_o
forget_v where_o they_o leave_v they_o sit_v on_o those_o they_o meet_v next_o in_o that_o respect_n account_v for_o a_o simple_a fowl_n though_o otherwise_o of_o wit_n enough_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o keep_v in_o flock_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o their_o fearful_a shreeche_n affright_v passenger_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n their_o wing_n too_o little_a for_o their_o body_n serve_v they_o not_o for_o flight_n but_o to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o easy_o catch_v though_o much_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o the_o people_n sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n with_o the_o feather_n on_o they_o nor_o of_o less_o note_n be_v the_o frankincense_n though_o of_o common_a use_n almost_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n and_o here_o but_o to_o those_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o sabi_n the_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o this_o gum_n proceed_v be_v about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 500_o broad_a gather_v only_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n more_o of_o this_o anon_o the_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o ammianus_n for_o plenty_n of_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v 1._o betus_fw-la 2._o prion_n 3._o harman_n 4._o lar_n but_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o many_o fair_a lake_n and_o store_n of_o large_a capacious_a bays_n on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o 1._o sinus_n eliniticus_n 2._o sachalites_fw-la 3._o leanites_n 4._o sinus_n magoram_fw-la 5._o sinus_n jehthy-phagorum_a 6._o messanites_n 7._o sacer_n sinus_n or_o the_o holy_a bay_n and_o 8_o the_o road_n or_o naval_a station_n call_v neogilla_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o those_o which_o be_v call_v melanes_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 2._o cabubuthra_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 3._o hippus_n 4._o prionotus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pyton_n from_o whence_o so_o denominate_v 5._o climax_n 6._o the_o mountain_n call_v dedymi_n etc._n etc._n town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v very_o many_o no_o region_n afford_v unto_o ptolemy_n the_o name_n of_o more_o and_o among_o those_o many_o commodious_a port_n for_o traffic_n the_o sea_n begirt_a it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o mile_n and_o upward_o of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v 1._o zabrum_n 2._o baden_n 3._o rhabana_n 4._o carman_n 5._o manambis_n 6._o sabe_n 7._o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regioe_n then_o there_o be_v 1._o macoâ—mos_n 2._o meara_n 3._o nagara_n 4_o sabbatha_n 5._o mapha_n and_o 6._o saphar_n which_o he_o call_v metropolet_n as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o some_o several_a nation_n among_o the_o port_n he_o reckon_v 1._o soâ—ippus_n 2._o trulla_fw-la 3._o treto_n 4._o cryptus_n 5._o itamos_n and_o 6._o moscha_n among_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n or_o town_n of_o traffic_n 1._o musa_fw-la 2._o ocelis_n 3._o arabia_n 4._o cane_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n as_o 1._o saphta_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o call_v from_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n 2._o rhegama_n or_o regma_n as_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o regmoe_n or_o raama_n his_o six_o son_n on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o 3._o sabe_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o 4._o sabe_n regia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n so_o name_v from_o seba_n the_o elder_a some_o of_o the_o same_o chus_n from_o who_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o by_o he_o name_v we_o shall_v take_v more_o particular_a notice_n of_o some_o that_o follow_v 1._o musa_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n frequent_v ancient_o by_o the_o ethiopian_a and_o egyptian_a merchant_n who_o there_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o frankincekse_n myrrh_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v in_o in_o exchange_n thereof_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n ointment_n purple_a die_v etc._n etc._n 2._o sabe_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sabaans_n particular_o of_o that_o queen_n so_o memorize_v in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n from_o her_o country_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n because_o of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o judea_n say_v there_o to_o come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saboean_n over_o which_o she_o reign_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a mountain_n assume_v by_o agatharcides_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o far_o in_o all_o arabia_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n rich_a in_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o nature_n espeecial_o in_o frankincense_n a_o gum_n peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o grow_v here_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o broad_a not_o gather_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n nor_o then_o without_o great_a care_n and_o many_o ceremony_n the_o country_n hereabout_o from_o hence_o call_v thurifera_n and_o this_o sweet_a gum_n appropriate_v sole_o to_o it_o sabaei_n arabum_n propter_fw-la thura_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil_n and_o final_o thuriferos_fw-la felicia_fw-la regna_fw-la sabaeos_fw-la in_o the_o argonautick_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mariaba_n and_o by_o that_o name_n occur_v in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n 3._o saphar_n more_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mountain_n climax_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o homerita_n adorn_v in_o time_n of_o christianity_n with_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n 4._o sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o seat_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n on_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ancient_o large_a and_o populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v have_v no_o few_o than_o 60_o temple_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o principal_a that_o consecrate_v unto_o sabis_n the_o god_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o this_fw-mi of_o their_o frankincense_n ubi_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la quem_fw-la sabin_n vocant_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la pondere_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n but_o these_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n there_o have_v rise_v in_o their_o room_n 1._o egra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n elaniticus_n by_o prolomy_n call_v arga_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_z algiar_n the_o port_n town_n to_o medina_fw-la from_o which_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n distant_a 2._o jatrib_o or_o jathrib_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o aygiar_n and_o medina_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n as_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o medina_n or_o common_o call_v medina_n talmabi_n corrupty_a for_o medinatho-luabi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n that_o vile_a imposture_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v although_o not_o in_o such_o a_o iron_n coffin_n or_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o amant_fw-fr the_fw-mi place_v as_o some_z deliver_z the_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o desolate_a and_o barren_a place_n border_v on_o arabia_n petroea_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n draw_v thither_o a_o continual_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o temple_n gorgeous_a have_v 3000_o lamp_n in_o it_o which_o burn_v continual_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n but_o of_o no_o magnificence_n or_o beauty_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o yearly_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v take_v off_o and_o cut_v into_o innumerable_a shred_n or_o piece_n and_o sell_v for_o relic_n by_o the_o priest_n to_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n thither_o to_o their_o great_a enrich_n 4._o cufa_fw-la the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o first_o caliphs_n till_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o