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state_n great_a province_n unite_a 1,718 5 9.9410 5 true
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A31608 Compendium geographicum, or, A more exact, plain, and easie introduction into all geography ... after the latest discoveries, or alterations, very useful, especially for young noblemen and gentlemen, the like not printed in English / by Peregrin Clifford Chamberlayne ... Chamberlayne, Peregrine Clifford. 1682 (1682) Wing C1861_VARIANT; ESTC R36299 48,706 158

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stiria_n ch_n t._n graiz_n carinthia_n ch_n t._n clagenfurt_n carniola_n ch_n t._n lauback_n with_o the_o only_a imperial_a haven_n of_o try_v the_o county_n of_o cilly_n ch_n t._n cilly_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o wind_n or_o windisch_n mark_v ch_z t._n metling_n 9_o imperial_a hungary_n ch_n t._n presburg_n komora_n and_o raab_n or_o javarin_n the_o eastern_a or_o bohemian_n germany_n towards_o poland_n comprehend_v four_o part_n whereof_o the_o three_o last_o depend_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o all_o 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ch_n t._n prague_n kuttenberg_n and_o egra_n 2._o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n ch_n t._n olmutz_n brinn_n and_o newstad_n 3._o the_o duchy_n of_o silesia_n ch_n t._n breslaw_n gros_n glogaw_n and_o lignitz_n 4._o the_o marquisate_n of_o lusatia_n now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ch_n t._n bautzen_n gorlitz_n and_o zittaw_n northern_a germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a saxony_n upper_a saxony_n comprehend_v three_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o electorship_n of_o saxony_n proper_o take_v with_o misnia_n and_o turingia_n ch_n t._n dresden_n in_o misnia_n wittenberg_n in_o saxony_n and_o ersurt_n in_o turingia_n 2._o the_o electoral_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o middle_a marquisate_n ch_n t._n berlin_n francfort_n upon_o other_o and_o brandenburg_n 3._o pomerania_n or_o pomeren_n ch_n t._n stetin_n stralzund_n and_o colberg_n lower_v saxony_n comprehend_v likewise_o three_o great_a part_n subdivide_v again_o into_o several_a other_o viz._n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n ch_n t._n wolfenbuttel_n zell_n and_o hannover_n 2._o the_o stare_v of_o bremen_n ferden_n minden_n and_o oldenburg_n ch_n t._n of_o the_o same_o name_n 3._o mecklenburg_n ch_n t._n swerin_n wismar_n and_o gustrow_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v mention_n here_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o holsten_n although_o it_o be_v part_n of_o germany_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o jutland_n it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v the_o two_o famous_a imperial_a hans-town_n hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n which_o live_v under_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n call_v long_o since_o ister_n the_o elbe_n the_o other_o and_o the_o weser_n chap._n xi_o of_o poland_n the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a of_o the_o three_o middle_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o lie_v eastward_o from_o germany_n on_o the_o north_n of_o hungary_n transilvania_n and_o moldavia_n and_o southwestward_a from_o muscovy_n it_o comprehend_v two_o state_n that_o of_o true_a poland_n with_o the_o province_n annex_v thereto_o and_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n with_o its_o dependence_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n we_o will_v divide_v the_o true_a poland_n into_o nine_o great_a province_n and_o lithuania_n into_o three_o after_o have_v first_o consider_v that_o this_o state_n be_v water_v by_o four_o great_a river_n the_o wistule_n the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n the_o nieman_n and_o the_o niester_n which_o divide_v poland_n from_o moldavia_n the_o nine_o great_a province_n of_o poland_n be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o poland_n divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a or_o upper_a poland_n wherein_o be_v these_o chief_a town_n cracow_n sandomir_n and_o lublin_n and_o into_o the_o great_a or_o low_a poland_n ch_n t._n gnesna_n or_o gniesen_n posnan_n or_o posen_n and_o kalisz_n 2._o prussia_n part_n belong_v to_o poland_n ch_n t._n dantzick_n marienburg_n and_o culm_n and_o part_n to_o brandenburg_n ch_n t._n koningsbeg_n elbing_n and_o memel_fw-la 3._o the_o duchy_n of_o curland_n the_o prince_n whereof_o owe_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ch_n t._n mittaw_n and_o goldingen_n 4._o mazovia_n ch_n t._n warsaw_n and_o czersk_n 5._o polachia_n or_o podelassia_n ch_n t._n bielsko_n 6._o little_a russia_n or_o black_a russia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o muscovy_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v great_a or_o white_a russia_n ch_z t._n leopol_n otherwise_o lewenburg_n halicz_n and_o zamoski_n 7._o podolia_n where_o be_v kaminieck_n braclawor_n bratzlaw_n and_o bar._n 8._o volhinia_n whereof_o the_o ch_n t._n be_v kiow_n and_o lutzko_n 9_o vkrania_n general_o include_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o volhinia_n ch_n t._n czirkassi_n moreover_o lithuania_n contain_v three_o part_n viz._n 1._o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n ch_n t._n wilna_n witepscki_n and_o novogrodeck_n 2._o samogitia_n ch_n t._n rosinia_n 3._o the_o palatinate_v or_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o novogiod-sevierski_a with_o the_o town_n so_o call_v chap._n xii_o of_o spain_n this_o country_n at_o first_o be_v call_v iberia_n from_o the_o river_n iberus_n now_o ebro_n and_o also_o hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n always_o see_v in_o the_o west_n for_o it_o lie_v the_o most_o westward_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v more_o universal_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hispania_n and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n baetica_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n baetis_n now_o guadalquivir_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o tarraconensis_n or_o the_o province_n of_o tarraco_n and_o lusitania_n which_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n and_o be_v contiguous_a to_o france_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o pyreny_v but_o now_o to_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n spain_n be_v divide_v at_o present_a into_o fifteen_o province_n most_o of_o they_o kingdom_n heretofore_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v still_o reta_fw-la in_o the_o title_n to_o which_o one_o may_v add_v three_o isle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o these_o fifteen_o province_n three_o be_v northerly_a viz._n 1._o navarr_n whereof_o the_o ch_z town_n be_v pampelona_n estella_n and_o olita_n 2._o biscay_n ch_n t._n bilbao_n fontarabia_n and_o st._n sebastian_n 3._o asturia_n ch_n t._n oviedo_n santillana_n and_o aviles_n three_o be_v westerly_n viz._n 4._o gallicia_n ch_n t._n st._n jago_n de_fw-fr compostella_fw-la mondonnedo_n and_o la_fw-fr corunna_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n now_o free_a from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ch_n t._n lisbon_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o ulysses_n braga_n and_o coimbra_fw-la 6._o algarve_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n ch_n t._n faro_n and_o tavila_n three_o be_v southerly_a viz._n 7._o andaluzia_n ch_n t._n sevil_n cadiz_n and_o cordova_n 8._o granada_n ch_n t._n granada_n guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n 9_o murcia_n ch_n t._n murcia_n and_o new_a carthage_n or_o carthagena_n three_o be_v easterly_n viz._n 10._o valentia_n ch_n t._n valentia_n alicant_n and_o segorbe_n 11._o catalonia_n ch_n t._n barcelona_n tarragon_n and_o tortosa_n 12._o arragon_n ch_z t._n saragossa_n jacca_n and_o balbastro_n the_o three_o last_o province_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o spain_n viz._n 13._o leon_n ch_n t._n leon_n salamanca_n and_o toro_n 14._o old_a castille_n ch_n t._n valladolid_n burgos_n segovia_n and_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o fifteen_o year_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o ruin_v 15._o new_a castille_n ch_n t._n madrid_n toledo_n and_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n not_o forget_v the_o most_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o escurial_n not_o far_o from_o madrid_n the_o three_o neighbour_a isle_n depend_v upon_o this_o country_n be_v majorca_n minorca_n and_o ivica_fw-la with_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n except_o minorca_n which_o have_v the_o fortress_n of_o citadelli_n the_o five_o great_a river_n of_o spain_n be_v taio_n or_o tagus_n ebro_n duero_fw-la guadiana_n and_o guadalquivir_n chap._n xiii_o of_o italy_n italy_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o leg._n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n and_o germany_n by_o the_o alps_o and_o divide_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n italy_n as_o well_o as_o spain_n have_v be_v name_v hesperia_n by_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o it_o lie_v westward_o it_o have_v also_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ausonia_n but_o most_o general_o know_v as_o well_o ancient_o as_o at_o present_a by_o that_o of_o italia_n it_o be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o fourteen_o country_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o distinct_a sort_n of_o people_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v four_o great_a part_n gallia_n transpadana_n venetia_n liguria_n and_o gallia_n
the_o pass_n de_fw-fr calais_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o eighteen_o mile_n over_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o best_a author_n and_o geographer_n be_v into_o twelve_o general_a government_n to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v four_o new_a government_n the_o late_a conquest_n of_o the_o french_a king_n four_o of_o these_o sixteen_o government_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o loire_n four_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o loire_n four_o more_o be_v southern_a and_o beyond_o this_o river_n and_o the_o four_o last_o lie_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o subdivide_v the_o government_n which_o contain_v but_o one_o province_n only_a that_o i_o may_v not_o overcharge_v the_o reader_n memory_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o three_o principal_a town_n in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o government_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o province_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o one_o the_o four_o northern_a government_n be_v 1_o picardy_n situate_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n ch_n t._n amiens_n abbeville_n and_o calaïs_n 2._o normandy_n situate_v on_o the_o channel_n and_o divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a normandy_n ch_n t._n roven_n caen_n and_o alenson_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o france_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n seyne_n the_o marne_n and_o the_o oyse_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n of_o it_o ch_z t._n paris_n st._n denis_n and_o melun_n 4._o champagne_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n ch_n t._n troy_n rheims_n and_o chalons_n upon_o marne_n the_o four_o government_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o loire_n be_v 5._o bretaigne_n situate_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a bretaigne_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v rennes_n nantes_n and_o breast_n 6._o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n subdivide_v into_o nine_o little_a province_n whereof_o two_o lie_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o loire_n viz._n maine_n ch_n man_n and_o perch_n ch_n t._n nogent_n four_o upon_o the_o loire_n to_o wit_n anjou_n ch_n t._n anger_n be_v touraine_n ch_n t._n tours_n beauce_n ch_n t._n orleans_n and_o nivernois_n ch_n t._n nevers_n and_o three_o province_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o loire_n poictou_n ch_n t._n poitiers_n angoumois_n ch_n t._n angouleme_n and_o berry_n ch_n t._n bourge_v 7._o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n with_o bress_n ch_n t._n dijon_n autun_n chalons_n upon_o saone_n and_o bourg_n in_o bress_n 8._o the_o government_n of_o lyonnois_n subdivide_v into_o four_o little_a province_n viz_o lyonnois_n proper_o take_v ch_n t._n lion_n bourbonnois_n ch_n t._n moulins_n auvergn_n ch_n t._n clermont_n la_o march_n ch_n t._n gueret_fw-la the_o four_o southern_a government_n of_o france_n be_v 9_o the_o government_n of_o guienn_n and_o gascony_n situate_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n garonn_n can_v be_v divide_v more_o exact_o than_o into_o eight_o province_n whereof_o three_o lie_n northward_o from_o the_o garonn_n viz._n saintonge_n ch_n t._n saintes_n perigord_n ch_n t._n perigueux_n and_o limosin_n ch_n t._n lymoges_n three_o about_o the_o garonn_n and_o the_o river_n let_v which_o fall_v into_o it_o to_o wit_n guienn_v proper_o take_v ch_n t._n bourdeaux_n quercy_o ch_n t._n cahors_n and_o rovergue_v ch_n t._n rhodes_n and_o two_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o river_n viz._n the_o great_a province_n of_o gascony_n ch_n t._n auch_n and_o the_o little_a province_n of_o bearn_n ch_n t._n pau._n 10._o languedock_n situate_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a languedock_n and_o cevennes_n ch_n t._n toulouse_n narbonn_n mompellier_n and_o viviers_n in_o cevennes_n one_o may_v include_v under_o the_o general_a government_n of_o languedock_n the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n ch_n t._n perpignan_n 11._o dauphiny_a situate_v towards_o italy_n ch_n t._n grenoble_n vienn_n and_o valence_n to_o which_o one_o may_v add_v pignerol_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o gate_n for_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v into_o italy_n 12._o provence_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereof_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v aix_n marseilles_n and_o toulon_n the_o four_o new_a eastern_a government_n of_o france_n lie_v towards_o germany_n water_v with_o the_o scheld_v the_o lis_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v 13._o the_o catholic_n low_a country_n belong_v to_o france_n or_o french_a netherlands_o ch_n t._n lisle_n and_o dunkirk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n arras_n in_o artois_n valenciennes_n in_o haynault_n cambray_n in_o cambresis_n and_o montmedy_n in_o luxemburg_n 14._o lorain_n ch_n t._n nancy_n metz._n and_o verdun_n 15._o alsatia_n or_o alsace_n divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a ch_n t._n strasburg_n brisack_n and_o friburg_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a 16._o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n vulgar_o call_v the_o franche_n or_o free_a county_n ch_z t._n bezanson_n dol_n and_o salin_n one_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o county_n of_o monbelliard_n ch_n t._n monbelliard_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o four_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o france_n be_v the_o loire_n the_o seyne_n the_o garonn_n and_o the_o rhone_n chap._n x._o of_o germany_n germany_n under_o which_o name_n also_o be_v include_v ancient_o the_o unite_a province_n denmark_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o as_o some_o say_v sweden_n and_o norway_n make_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o eucope_n and_o direct_o si●uated_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o eight_o it_o be_v now_o of_o less_o extent_n by_o much_o than_o it_o be_v former_o but_o yet_o comprehend_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a soverainties_n which_o compose_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o we●t_n and_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v share_n in_o this_o great_a country_n we_o will_v then_o divide_v germany_n into_o western_a germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o ocean_n into_o southern_a about_o the_o danube_n towards_o italy_n and_o hungary_n into_o eastern_a germany_n comprehend_v the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o poland_n and_o into_o northern_a about_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n western_a germany_n be_v subdivide_v into_o six_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v many_o little_a province_n three_o of_o these_o part_n be_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o three_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o three_o part_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n be_v 1._o the_o state_n of_o cleves_n juliers_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n ch_n t._n of_o the_o same_o name_n 2._o the_o three_o electoral_a archbishopric_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n that_o of_o colen_n ch_n t._n colen_n and_o bonner_n of_o treves_n or_o trier_n ch_n t._n treves_n and_o coblentz_n and_o that_o of_o mentz_n ch_n t._n mentz_n and_o aschaffemburg_n 3._o the_o electoral_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n ch_n t._n heidelburg_n worin_n and_o spire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o germany_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v 4._o westphalia_n subdivide_v into_o many_o little_a state_n ch_z t._n munster_n osnaburg_n and_o paderhorn_n 5._o hessen_v comprehend_v weteravia_n or_o weteraw_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n ch_n t._n cassel_n darmstad_n and_o fuld_n 6._o franconia_n ch_n t._n francfort_n norimberg_n and_o wirtzburg_n southern_a germany_n about_o the_o danube_n be_v subdivide_v into_o nine_o part_n beside_o several_a small_a division_n three_o of_o these_o part_n or_o province_n be_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n viz._n 1._o suevia_n or_o schwahen_n ch_n t._n augsburg_n vlm_n and_o constance_n 2._o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n ch_n t._n stutgart_n tubingen_n and_o wirtenberg_n 3._o brisgow_n ch_n t._n feiburg_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o french_a government_n of_o alsace_n rotweil_n and_o estingen_n the_o three_o part_n follow_v lie_v high_o upon_o the_o danube_n and_o be_v 4_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danube_n ch_n t._n amberg_n newburg_n and_o aichstad_n 5._o the_o electoral_a duchy_n of_o bavaria_n with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n ch_n t._n munchen_n ratisbon_n and_o saltzburg_n 6._o the_o county_n of_o tirole_n with_o the_o archduchy_n of_o inspruck_a and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a ch_n t._n inspruck_v trent_n and_o brixen_n the_o three_o last_o part_n of_o southern_a germany_n lie_v yet_o further_o up_o the_o danube_n and_o be_v 7._o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n ch_z t._n vienna_n lintz_n and_o cremz_n 8._o the_o hereditary_a province_n which_o be_v
cispadana_n these_o four_o country_n be_v now_o call_v lombardy_n from_o the_o longobardy_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o come_v and_o dwell_v here_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o italy_n be_v five_o hetruria_n now_o call_v tuscany_n vmbria_n picenum_n samnium_n and_o latium_n these_o four_o last_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n include_v five_o country_n more_o viz._n campania_n apulia_n messapia_n lucania_n and_o brutium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o five_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o small_a region_n or_o territory_n who_o inhabitant_n live_v under_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n till_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o these_o i_o shall_v omit_v as_o not_o be_v necessary_a to_o insert_v here_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o italy_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a time_n we_o will_v now_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n first_o into_o four_o great_a part_n the_o upper_a italy_n or_o lombardy_n the_o middle_a italy_n the_o low_a italy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o island_n lombardy_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o province_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o five_o first_o make_v high_a lombardy_n towards_o france_n and_o the_o four_o other_o low_a lombardy_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n po._n the_o five_o part_n of_o high_a lombardy_n be_v 1._o savoy_n ch_n t._n chambery_n montmelian_a and_o monstier_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o town_n and_o republic_n of_o geneva_n savoy_n be_v general_o reckon_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n and_o therefore_o be_v mention_v here_o but_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o piedmont_n 2._o piedmont_n ch_n t._n turin_n vercelli_n and_o nizza_n 3._o milanese_n or_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n ch_n t._n milan_n pavia_n and_o cremona_n 4._o monferrat_n ch_n t._n casal_n and_o trino_n the_o former_a be_v long_o since_o sell_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 5_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n ch_n t._n genoa_n savona_n and_o albenga_n the_o four_o province_n which_o compose_v the_o low_a lombardy_n be_v 6._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n ch_n t._n parma_n and_o piacenza_n 7._o the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n ch_n t._n modena_n and_o reggio_n 8._o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n ch_n t._n mantua_n mirandola_n and_o guastella_n which_o be_v all_o soverainties_n 9_o the_o dominion_n or_o republic_n of_o venice_n ch_n t._n venice_n milan_n and_o palma_n nova_fw-la middle_a italy_n comprehend_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o grand_a duchy_n of_o tuscany_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n and_o other_o little_a soverainties_n enclose_v in_o these_o two_o state_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n comprehend_v twelve_o little_a province_n whereof_o five_o be_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o seven_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n of_o tuscany_n those_o upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v 1._o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n with_o the_o valley_n of_o comachio_n ch_n t._n ferrara_n and_o comachio_n 2._o bolognese_n ch_n t._n bologna_n 3._o romagna_fw-la ch_n t._n ravenna_n 4._o the_o duchy_n of_o vrbino_n ch_n t._n vrbino_n 5._o the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n ch_n t._n ancona_n and_o loreto_n the_o seven_o follow_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o tuscany_n and_o be_v 6._o the_o territory_n of_o perugia_n ch_n t._n perugia_n 7._o of_o orvieto_fw-la ch_n t._n orvieto_fw-la 8._o of_o vmbria_n otherwise_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n ch_n t._n spoleto_n 9_o terra_fw-la sabina_n ch_n t._n magliano_n 10._o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n ch_z t._n viterbo_n and_o civita_n vecchia_n 11._o campania_n de_fw-fr roma_n ch_n t._n rome_n ostia_n and_o frescati_fw-la 12._o the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n ch_n t._n castro_n the_o grand_a duchy_n of_o tuscany_n or_o florence_n be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o territory_n of_o florence_n the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n and_o those_o of_o pisa_n ch_n t._n florence_n sienna_n pisa_n and_o legorn_v piombino_n and_o orbitello_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tuscany_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n with_o its_o dependence_n ch_n t._n lucca_n the_o low_a italy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n whereof_o six_o be_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o six_o other_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o tuscany_n the_o six_o part_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v 1._o the_o further_a abruzzo_n ch_n t._n lanciano_n 2._o the_o nigh_a abruzzo_n ch_n t._n aquila_n 3._o the_o county_n of_o molissa_n ch_n t._n molissa_n 4._o capitanata_n or_o puglia_n ch_n t._n manfredonia_n 5._o the_o territory_n of_o bari_n ch_n t._n bari_n 6._o the_o territory_n of_o otranto_n ch_z t._n otranto_n the_o six_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n or_o of_o tuscany_n be_v 7._o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n ch_n t._n naples_n at_o first_o call_v parthenope_n and_o capua_n 8._o the_o nigh_a principality_n ch_n t._n salerno_n and_o amalfi_n 9_o the_o further_a principality_n ch_n t._n benevento_n 10._o basilicata_n ch_n t._n cirenza_n 11._o the_o nigh_a calabria_n ch_n t._n cosenza_n 12._o the_o further_a calabria_n ch_n t._n reggio_n the_o island_n of_o italy_n make_v the_o four_o part_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o greatisland_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n separate_v into_o three_o valley_n or_o province_n viz._n val_n di_fw-it demona_fw-la ch_n t._n messina_n and_o catania_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n gibel_n or_o aetna_n that_o vomit_v out_o flame_n val_n di_fw-fr noto_n ch_n t._n saragusa_n the_o ancient_a syracuse_n and_o noto_n val_n di_fw-fr mazara_n ch_n t._n palermo_n and_o montreal_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n ch_n t._n cagliari_n sassari_n and_o algeri_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n ch_n t._n bastia_n adiazzo_n and_o bonifacio_n the_o four_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pa_z the_o adige_n the_o tiber_n and_o the_o arno._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n tvrky_n in_o europe_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o italy_n poland_n and_o asia_n and_o be_v contiguous_a to_o germany_n we_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o high_a turkey_n about_o the_o danube_n which_o include_v the_o ancient_a country_n of_o pannonia_n illyricum_n and_o moesia_n and_o into_o low_a turkey_n towards_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n wherein_o be_v the_o country_n call_v in_o time_n past_o thrace_n and_o greece_n which_o last_o have_v hitherto_o retain_v its_o old_a name_n high_a turkey_n contain_v eight_o part_n viz._n 1._o part_v of_o hungary_n ancient_o call_v pannonia_n ch_n t._n buda_n or_o offen_n grand_fw-mi and_o kanisia_n 2._o part_v of_o slavonia_n ch_n t._n posega_n and_o gradiskia_n 3._o part_v of_o croatia_n with_o morlakia_n ch_n t._n wihitz_n the_o rest_n of_o hungary_n slavonia_n and_o croatia_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o ottoman_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 4._o dalmatia_n partly_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o venetian_n the_o ottoman_a town_n be_v scardona_n and_o dulcigno_fw-la the_o venetian_a be_v zara_n sebenico_n and_o spalleto_n with_o the_o town_n and_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n tributary_n both_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n 5._o bosnia_n or_o bossina_fw-la ch_n t._n jaytza_n and_o bagnialuck_v you_o must_v observe_v that_o slavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n and_o bosnia_n make_v heretofore_o one_o great_a country_n call_v illyricum_n 6._o servia_n comprehend_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_a country_n of_o moesia_n ch_n t._n belgrade_n and_o nisa_n 7._o bulgaria_n which_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o moesia_n ch_n t._n sophia_n and_o nigepoli_n 8._o besserabia_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o otzacow_n towards_o poland_n ch_n t_o bialogrod_n and_o otzacow_n the_o low_a turkey_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o province_n viz._n 1._o romania_n ancient_o thrace_n ch_n t._n constantinople_n adrianople_n and_o gallipoli_n 2._o macedon_n ch_n t._n salonichi_n and_o contessa_n 3._o albania_n which_o be_v once_o part_n of_o macedon_n ch_n t._n scutari_n durazzo_n and_o valona_n 4._o janna_n ancient_o thessaly_n ch_n t._n armiro_n and_o larissa_n 5._o canina_n ancient_o call_v epirus_n and_o sometime_o chaonia_n ch_n t._n prevezza_n larta_n and_o bastia_n 6._o livadia_n in_o time_n past_o achaia_n ch_n t._n lepanto_n setines_n heretofore_o call_v athens_n stives_n heretofore_o thebes_n and_o negropont_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v count_v part_n of_o livadia_n although_o it_o be_v separate_v