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state_n great_a king_n unite_a 1,042 5 10.1918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A79588 A discourse touching the Spanish monarchy. Wherein vve have a political glasse, representing each particular country, province, kingdome, and empire of the world, with wayes of government by which they may be kept in obedience. As also, the causes of the rise and fall of each kingdom and empire. VVritten by Tho. Campanella. Newly translated into English, according to the third edition of this book in Latine.; De monarchia Hispanica discursus. English Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing C401; Thomason E722_1; ESTC R207219 193,362 240

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abroad_o out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v powerful_a in_o to_o some_o other_o as_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n deal_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n consalvus_n remove_v he_o from_o naples_n where_o he_o may_v possible_o have_v raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o state_n to_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n neither_o yet_o be_v such_o man_n too_o much_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v ncurre_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o they_o from_o the_o endeavour_v at_o any_o high_a and_o noble_a action_n therefore_o such_o person_n as_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o place_n where_o there_o be_v the_o least_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v from_o they_o as_o we_o read_v belisarius_n be_v call_v home_o by_o justinian_n out_o of_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n and_o send_v he_o against_o persia_n the_o king_n anger_n must_v neither_o be_v violent_a nor_o headlong_o as_o be_v alexander_n of_o macedon_n against_o his_o noble_n for_o so_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n as_o alexander_n be_v and_o his_o subject_n may_v fall_v off_o from_o he_o and_o so_o his_o power_n will_v be_v diminish_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o theoderick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ravenna_n and_o which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n death_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v merciful_a to_o such_o as_o offend_v either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o body_n or_o mind_n and_o that_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o to_o sweeten_v they_o but_o this_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o he_o must_v not_o pardon_v any_o egregious_a offender_n or_o that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o any_o faction_n especial_o where_o the_o worth_a of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o be_v pardon_v they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o then_o that_o wherein_o they_o offend_v be_v prejudicial_a thus_o scanderbag_n pardon_v moses_n rebel_n against_o he_o as_o be_v the_o great_a commander_n he_o have_v under_o he_o who_o thereby_o become_v afterward_o of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o david_n also_o pardon_v joab_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o this_o easiness_n and_o mercifulnesse_n be_v then_o only_o seasonable_a where_o the_o crime_n concern_v not_o the_o state_n itself_o but_o only_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o deny_v the_o legal_a proceed_v of_o justice_n to_o any_o one_o for_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o the_o kerbing_a and_o bridle_v of_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o affection_n but_o now_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o prince_n exercise_v his_o power_n of_o dominion_n just_o and_o happy_o as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o the_o like_a and_o here_o we_o be_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o people_n do_v natural_o follow_v the_o inclination_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o plato_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v if_o the_o king_n but_o mend_v all_o the_o kingdom_n mend_v without_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o other_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o surpass_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o humane_a sense_n as_o concern_v make_v of_o war_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o warlike_a prince_n have_v still_o have_v the_o better_a of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o incline_v and_o although_o wise_a king_n have_v always_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o always_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o the_o idle_a and_o slothful_a have_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o lose_a hand_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o king_n if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o warlike_a prince_n aught_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n especial_o where_o he_o be_v certain_a of_o victory_n thus_o joab_n have_v for_o some_o time_n besiege_v that_o city_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v it_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o be_v at_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o up_o that_o so_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v his._n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o admire_v their_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o king_n but_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o decline_v all_o evident_a danger_n and_o especial_o duel_v lest_o as_o the_o israelite_n say_v to_o david_n he_o quench_v the_o light_n of_o israel_n for_o this_o be_v account_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o will_v needs_o leap_v down_o first_o himself_o from_o off_o the_o wall_n into_o a_o certain_a town_n where_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v receive_v many_o wound_n for_o by_o that_o rash_a act_n of_o he_o he_o in_o his_o single_a person_n bring_v into_o hazard_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o must_v also_o reward_v his_o old_a soldier_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o must_v prefer_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o raw_a sort_n of_o soldier_n he_o must_v cause_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o light_a skirmish_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o exercise_n of_o the_o field_n every_o king_n that_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n be_v either_o a_o wolf_n or_o a_o hireling_n or_o last_o a_o shepherd_n as_o homer_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n itself_o also_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n be_v the_o wolf_n that_o keep_v the_o flock_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o always_o make_v away_o with_o all_o the_o wealthy_a wise_a &_o valiant_a of_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o he_o may_v fill_v his_o own_o bag_n and_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n or_o control_n lord_n it_o as_o he_o listen_v and_o range_v about_o through_o the_o whole_a flock_n spoil_v who_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o to_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v lose_v all_o as_o do_v those_o dionysij_fw-la of_o syracuse_n acciolinus_n of_o padova_n caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hireling_n be_v he_o that_o kill_v not_o indeed_o his_o subject_n but_o rather_o draw_v to_o himself_o all_o profit_n honour_n and_o advantage_n acquire_v by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o vassal_n but_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o ravenous_a wolf_n i_o mean_v false_a teacher_n nor_o other_o fierce_a invader_n and_o oppressor_n as_o we_o may_v call_v the_o venetian_n the_o hireling_n ruler_n of_o cyprus_n see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v such_o in_o relation_n of_o the_o saguntines_n from_o who_o neck_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o hannibal_n yoke_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v term_v don_n philip_n maria_n the_o hireling_n viscount_n of_o the_o genoese_n for_o he_o mad_a only_o a_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o show_v not_o himself_o as_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o which_o can_v now_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o these_o hireling_n or_o mercenary_a prince_n be_v sudden_o loser_n by_o it_o as_o the_o former_a be_v as_o we_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n lose_v by_o suffer_v calvin_n to_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o chair_n as_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n likewise_o do_v by_o suffer_v that_o wolf_n luther_n for_o he_o that_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o man_n mind_n have_v command_n over_o their_o body_n also_o and_o will_v at_o length_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o ignorance_n in_o those_o prince_n whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o shall_v admit_v new_a religion_n into_o their_o dominion_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v lead_v away_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o saul_n foresee_v his_o own_o ruin_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o perceave_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n incline_v towards_o david_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o germany_n poland_n and_o france_n have_v be_v infinite_a since_o luther_n make_v a_o prey_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n but_o that_o king_n be_v a_o shepherd_n that_o feed_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o his_o
english_a genuese_n or_o other_o provide_v always_o that_o into_o such_o counsel_n as_o concern_v the_o state_n there_o be_v take_v in_o some_o that_o be_v of_o religious_a order_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o any_o other_o that_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o custom_n religion_n rite_n situation_n and_o the_o policy_n both_o domestic_a and_o military_a of_o the_o several_a nation_n what_o country_n soever_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o i_o shall_v here_o lay_v down_o one_o most_o admirable_a and_o profitable_a rule_n more_o for_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o seven_o and_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v the_o fatal_a number_n he_o shall_v call_v together_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o each_o of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n every_o one_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n attend_v but_o with_o three_o servant_n a_o piece_n at_o the_o most_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v there_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v also_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v the_o able_a and_o best_a see_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o secret_n of_o state_n and_o of_o government_n and_o there_o let_v he_o command_v they_o to_o propose_v every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o what_o they_o conceive_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n or_o else_o for_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o their_o several_a province_n and_o withal_o to_o give_v notice_n what_o error_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v to_o that_o very_a time_n which_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a shall_v be_v rectify_v and_o i_o will_v have_v all_o the_o counselor_n also_o of_o all_o the_o several_a counsel_n to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o assembly_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v instruct_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o this_o mean_n wherein_o he_o commit_v any_o error_n for_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o may_v either_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o same_o or_o may_v otherwise_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o this_o course_n be_v take_v the_o counselor_n of_o the_o several_a counsel_n grow_v wise_a and_o more_o circumspect_a will_v take_v heed_n how_o they_o give_v any_o either_o unworthy_a or_o unprofitable_a counsel_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v have_v a_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o by_o discover_v new_a secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o state_n shall_v thereby_o find_v out_o way_n of_o advance_v his_o own_o greatness_n more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n and_o the_o noble_n also_o will_v set_v their_o brain_n to_o work_v all_o that_o seven_o year_n space_n to_o find_v by_o what_o mean_v their_o prince_n state_n may_v be_v the_o most_o advance_a and_o will_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a ignorance_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v utter_v the_o virulency_n of_o their_o ambition_n not_o by_o their_o sword_n but_o by_o their_o tongue_n now_o there_o be_v none_o so_o weak_a but_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v in_o word_n the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o republic_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o philosopher_n but_o will_v undertake_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n to_o give_v a_o description_n or_o model_n of_o the_o same_o whence_o indeed_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o sedition_n but_o by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o course_n when_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n have_v hope_n of_o be_v reward_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o will_v conceive_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o expect_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v to_o give_v his_o judgement_n at_o the_o septennial_a assembly_n or_o else_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o in_o writing_n and_o so_o will_v suppress_v his_o opinion_n till_o that_o time_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v render_v the_o more_o secure_a of_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o shall_v understand_v who_o they_o be_v that_o deserve_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o of_o he_o neither_o shall_v he_o be_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v by_o his_o courtier_n or_o flatterer_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o call_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o evil_a administration_n of_o the_o province_n they_o be_v set_v over_o and_o shall_v withal_o very_o much_o mend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o advantage_n to_o follow_v hereupon_o which_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a able_a to_o reckon_v up_o and_o shall_v beside_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o wise_a and_o withal_o the_o true_a to_o he_o but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o case_n they_o can_v make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n at_o this_o meeting_n may_v send_v other_o in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o clergy_n be_v instruct_v by_o a_o certain_a divine_a wisdom_n have_v always_o observe_v in_o their_o general_n chapter_n though_o no_o monarch_n or_o state_n have_v ever_o take_v the_o say_a course_n except_o it_o be_v the_o venetian_n who_o ambassador_n when_o they_o return_v home_o from_o any_o foreign_a part_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o what_o they_o find_v observable_a in_o the_o several_a country_n whither_o they_o be_v employ_v now_o although_o our_o discourse_n here_o have_v be_v concern_v the_o particular_a counsel_n and_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n only_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o therefore_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o counsel_n in_o general_a see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o more_o weighty_a affair_n be_v effect_v by_o good_a conduct_n and_o counsel_n then_o by_o weapon_n and_o hand_n but_o because_o a_o dissertation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v beside_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o present_a design_n will_v be_v too_o prolix_a i_o shall_v only_o here_o touch_v at_o some_o few_o particular_n such_o counsel_n as_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o nice_a be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o they_o seldom_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o good_a issue_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a subtlety_n there_o be_v in_o they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o exactness_n and_o punctuality_n be_v there_o require_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o business_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n that_o can_v be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o ingenious_a a_o people_n as_o the_o florentine_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o consultation_n than_o they_o be_v as_o of_o old_a the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a more_o fortunate_a than_o the_o athenian_n those_o counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o regard_v that_o have_v no_o matter_n of_o weight_n or_o eminency_n in_o they_o yet_o much_o less_o be_v such_o to_o be_v esteem_v that_o aim_n at_o too_o vast_a and_o immense_a undertake_n such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v those_o that_o be_v design_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n leo_fw-la x._o the_o effect_v whereof_o require_v both_o a_o better_a purse_n a_o long_a life_n and_o great_a ability_n then_o either_o of_o they_o have_v which_o kind_n of_o undertake_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n all_o desperate_a counsel_n be_v likewise_o dangerous_a and_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o despair_n and_o misery_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o those_o counsel_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v embrace_v that_o have_v the_o great_a both_o facility_n and_o security_n in_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v upon_o and_o as_o little_a subject_n as_o may_v be_v to_o casualty_n and_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n slow_a counsel_n become_v great_a prince_n for_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o preserve_v and_o make_v good_a then_o in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o those_o counsel_n that_o be_v design_v rather_o for_o the_o acquire_v of_o more_o than_o the_o preserve_v only_o of_o what_o they_o have_v must_v be_v more_o quick_a and_o sudden_a but_o of_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v more_o large_o chap._n xiii_o of_o justice_n and_o its_o contrary_a if_o the_o king_n be_v just_a all_o his_o minister_n will_v likewise_o be_v just_a and_o if_o the_o superior_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v unjust_a the_o inferior_a will_v be_v unjust_a also_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hurt_v a_o prince_n more_o then_o to_o distribute_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o favourite_n and_o therefore_o where_o office_n be_v dispose_v of_o
whole_a time_n of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o office_n and_o whatsoever_o fine_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o their_o head_n let_v it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o king_n may_v remit_v half_a to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v or_o less_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o by_o take_v this_o course_n with_o they_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v nine_o let_v he_o call_v all_o those_o before_o he_o that_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n or_o have_v any_o way_n be_v brand_v with_o any_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o let_v he_o command_v all_o such_o judgement_n pass_v against_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a to_o be_v burn_v by_o which_o act_n of_o his_o the_o offender_n will_v reckon_v themselves_o high_o honour_v but_o yet_o for_o this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v down_o such_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o mony_n ten_o let_v every_o one_o that_o enter_v first_o into_o any_o great_a city_n such_o as_o naples_n be_v or_o into_o any_o garrison_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o cotron_n pay_v something_o at_o his_o entrance_n under_o pretence_n of_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o enter_v in_o then_o let_v there_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v use_v both_o for_o necessity_n and_o superfluity_n but_o upon_o thing_n of_o necessary_a use_n as_o meat_n drink_v oil_n and_o the_o like_a the_o imposition_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a but_o upon_o thing_n of_o superfluity_n it_o shall_v be_v high_o as_o upon_o card_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o imposition_n of_o two_o carolines_n and_o upon_o dice_n one_o caroline_n upon_o every_o choir_n of_o write_v paper_n one_o grain_n upon_o every_o pair_n of_o glove_n half_o a_o caroline_n but_o upon_o silk_n and_o garment_n rich_o wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o embroidery_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n there_o must_v be_v high_a imposition_n lay_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o great_a imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o whore_n as_o at_o naples_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o tax_n shall_v be_v increase_v half_o a_o ducat_n upon_o every_o bawdy-house_n neither_o shall_v bath_n or_o playhouse_n and_o player_n be_v exempt_v from_o these_o imposition_n nor_o yet_o inn_n tavern_n or_o any_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n let_v the_o rule_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o necessary_a thing_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o small_a imposition_n put_v upon_o they_o but_o a_o great_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a likewise_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o any_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n may_v have_v a_o estimate_n make_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o according_o impose_v tax_n and_o tribute_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v be_v both_o right_a and_o just_a for_o every_o private_a good_a aught_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a good_a without_o which_o man_n private_a estate_n can_v not_o be_v uphold_v and_o subsist_v but_o i_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v not_o personal_a but_o real_a tax_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o person_n by_o the_o pole_n but_o upon_o their_o estate_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o these_o tax_n should_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o poor_a only_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o gentry_n use_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o commons_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o principal_a city_n cast_v off_o they_o upon_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v against_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o aught_o any_o good_n to_o be_v tax_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a and_o immovable_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o good_n indifferent_o as_o well_o movable_a and_o uncertain_a as_o other_o cause_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v so_o require_v you_o will_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o movable_a and_o uncertain_a good_n also_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o well_o enough_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o course_n take_v in_o proceed_v herein_o as_o they_o use_v to_o take_v in_o some_o certain_a city_n of_o germany_n as_o namely_o norimberg_n auspurg_n collen_n and_o some_o other_o where_o they_o use_v to_o put_v every_o man_n to_o his_o oath_n yet_o that_o way_n of_o impose_v tax_n be_v the_o more_o just_a and_o legal_a that_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o export_v abroad_o or_o import_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o make_v any_o gain_n to_o himself_o in_o our_o country_n or_o by_o our_o commodity_n he_o shall_v pay_v something_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o all_o such_o merchant_n be_v either_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o else_o be_v foreigner_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o shall_v exact_v great_a custom_n from_o foreigner_n then_o from_o our_o own_o merchant_n which_o rule_n the_o great_a turk_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n exact_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v import_v from_o alexandria_n by_o foreigner_n but_o take_v but_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o merchant_n in_o england_n all_o foreign_a merchant_n pay_v four_o time_n as_o much_o in_o custom_n as_o the_o native_n do_v but_o in_o denmark_n they_o pay_v but_o three_o time_n and_o so_o their_o payment_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n wheresoever_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o substentation_n of_o man_n life_n be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n to_o that_o place_n will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o conflux_n of_o riches_n so_o that_o it_o will_v concern_v every_o prince_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o bring_v his_o subject_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o follow_v all_o sort_n of_o art_n and_o manufacture_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a then_o i_o will_v have_v all_o those_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n that_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o people_n either_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o else_o to_o have_v some_o other_o name_n put_v upon_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o tax_n also_o and_o imposition_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o to_o be_v exact_v of_o the_o subject_a under_o some_o other_o name_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n do_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n but_o only_o tribune_n because_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o tribute_n to_o be_v change_v to_o erogation_n or_o contribution_n and_o these_o name_n also_o i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v alter_v perpetual_o and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o donative_n be_v now_o become_v hateful_a and_o loathsome_a to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n may_v do_v well_o to_o lay_v aside_o that_o name_n and_o put_v some_o other_o upon_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v so_o very_o particular_o and_o punctual_o of_o these_o thing_n here_o as_o i_o can_v the_o king_n traffic_v with_o the_o genoeses_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o treasure_n to_o he_o let_v he_o therefore_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o procure_v liberty_n of_o exercise_v the_o like_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o extraordinary_a profit_n which_o prince_n may_v raise_v to_o themselves_o partly_o from_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o also_o from_o foreigner_n such_o as_o be_v casualty_n confiscation_n escheat_n donative_n portion_n honorary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o but_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o keep_v this_o discourse_n till_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o hate_n and_o also_o of_o conspiracy_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o some_o that_o in_o commonwealth_n mutual_a love_n shall_v be_v maintain_v among_o all_o fellow-citizen_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o in_o
kingdom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o prophet_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v proceed_v on_o further_a to_o discover_v the_o prudence_n herein_o requisite_a and_o the_o occasion_n which_o the_o spaniard_n ought_v to_o lay_v hold_v on_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n consider_v according_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prophesy_v concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n both_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o art_n of_o policy_n be_v short_o to_o be_v fulfil_v be_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o scorpio_n and_o taurus_n have_v change_v their_o place_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o ten_o thousand_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o many_o eclipse_n also_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o transposition_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n though_o aristotle_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o deep_o matter_n and_o be_v skill_v only_o in_o logic_n and_o such_o like_a quiddity_n deny_v the_o same_o do_v foretell_v grand_a mutation_n these_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n together_o with_o the_o deluge_n and_o devastation_n by_o fire_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o all_o part_n as_o also_o the_o change_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n wherewith_o seneca_n also_o agree_v in_o opinion_n be_v the_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o world_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n for_o the_o empire_n or_o state_n of_o christianity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o worth_a our_o observe_n have_v last_v already_o 1600._o year_n and_o upward_o which_o number_n be_v compose_v of_o seven_o and_o nine_o be_v fatal_a to_o all_o monarchy_n as_o both_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n have_v write_v and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o moses_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o jubiles_fw-la and_o week_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o jeremy_n speak_v of_o the_o sabbatisme_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n touch_v the_o cure_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o complexion_n and_o age_n and_o last_o from_o a_o passage_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o his_o nephew_n rejoice_v very_o much_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o year_n see_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o nine_o septenaries_n of_o year_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o fatal_a to_o people_n and_o even_o god_n himself_o create_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n therefore_o this_o very_a time_n do_v presage_v enlargement_n or_o impair_v and_o mutation_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o prophesy_v touch_v the_o monarchy_n draw_v now_o near_o a_o end_n see_v that_o balaam_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o moses_n num._n cap._n 24_o reckon_v up_o the_o monarchy_n stop_v at_o that_o which_o concern_v italy_n say_v they_o shall_v come_v in_o ship_n from_o italy_n '_o and_o shall_v overcome_v the_o assyrian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n themselves_o also_o shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o which_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o must_v be_v ingraft_v into_o that_o of_o italy_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o fate_n of_o tyre_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o of_o spain_n for_o as_o much_o as_o carthage_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tyre_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a voyage_n they_o make_v thither_o by_o sea_n to_o and_o fro_o it_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o tyrian_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v who_o at_o first_o embrace_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n subtlety_n &_o god_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o become_v christian_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o all_o those_o evil_n with_o which_o god_n in_o his_o prophet_n ezechiel_n jeremy_n and_o esay_n threaten_v tyre_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a also_o in_o navigation_n as_o those_o of_o tyre_n be_v and_o if_o spain_n shall_v imitate_v the_o pride_n of_o tyre_n by_o extol_v itself_o above_o the_o church_n as_o tyre_n do_v it_o shall_v suffer_v a_o sore_a destruction_n then_o that_o do_v neither_o shall_v it_o ever_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o its_o empire_n nevertheless_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o spaniard_n be_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o pope_n shall_v live_v in_o a_o more_o happy_a condition_n and_o shall_v reign_v secure_o and_o peaceable_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o church_n and_o court_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n like_o the_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o esay_n with_o gift_n neither_o yet_o shall_v he_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v aspire_v unto_o but_o this_o be_v a_o business_n to_o be_v handle_v secret_o and_o not_o to_o be_v publish_v open_o to_o the_o world_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o spaniard_n ambition_n i_o affirm_v that_o while_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o shall_v be_v humble_v for_o as_o much_o as_o isaiah_n say_v onus_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la austri_fw-la the_o burden_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o south_n intimate_v that_o he_o shall_v effect_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o touch_v upon_o that_o be_v reign_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o now_o do_v but_o shall_v be_v destroy_v as_o one_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o wall_n fall_v on_o he_o like_v as_o tyre_n be_v and_o hence_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o evil_n likely_a to_o befall_v he_o he_o shall_v at_o length_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v once_o insert_v into_o that_o of_o spain_n the_o new_a world_n be_v present_o discover_v by_o his_o agent_n and_o he_o have_v thence_o return_v of_o ship_n lade_v with_o gold_n which_o be_v jumenta_fw-la austriae_fw-la those_o beast_n of_o austria_n &_o beside_o that_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n and_o this_o so_o great_a principality_n of_o his_o begin_n under_o charles_n v._o have_v he_o but_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v as_o he_o know_v how_o to_o get_v it_o but_o because_o that_o neither_o in_o his_o time_n fate_n answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o spain_n we_o must_v therefore_o search_v the_o scripture_n more_o diligent_o that_o we_o may_v discover_v when_o that_o time_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a politician_n say_v and_o as_o we_o also_o god_n willing_a shall_v show_v that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o they_o drive_v at_o but_o i_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o monarchy_n be_v now_o come_v and_o that_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o age_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o 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spain_n therefore_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o height_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o frame_v some_o new_a religion_n but_o this_o neither_o god_n nor_o reason_n permit_v he_o to_o do_v for_o first_o this_o be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o mahomet_n romulus_n and_o pythagoras_n for_o otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o ruin_v by_o change_v the_o auspicia_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o who_o dependence_n be_v from_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o then_o the_o people_n will_v immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o revolt_v from_o he_o neither_o indeed_o have_v any_o monarchy_n be_v either_o more_o certain_o or_o more_o miserable_o bring_v to_o destruction_n then_o when_o they_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o history_n and_o then_o again_o 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that_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o that_o so_o in_o case_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v off_o from_o he_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o apostasy_n or_o some_o quarrel_n or_o other_o he_o may_v have_v the_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o western_a empire_n against_o the_o eastern_a only_o because_o they_o have_v forsake_v their_o former_a religion_n &_o have_v have_v many_o clashing_n with_o the_o pope_n about_o it._n but_o now_o if_o king_n philip_n will_v but_o do_v that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o will_v but_o give_v way_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o pretend_v his_o right_n and_o will_v beside_o send_v some_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n into_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o to_o the_o new_a world_n to_o
land_n who_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o a_o body_n be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n the_o parliament_n carry_v a_o great_a sway_n with_o they_o and_o have_v very_o great_a power_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o oligarchy_n or_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n according_a to_o the_o example_n show_v they_o by_o the_o netherlander_n for_o all_o northern_a nation_n be_v natural_o impatient_a of_o monarchy_n or_o absolute_a power_n in_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o parliament_n till_o that_o now_o of_o late_a time_n under_o pretext_n of_o introduce_v a_o new_a religion_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n as_o spain_n also_o have_v be_v ancient_o distribute_v both_o into_o many_o several_a 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