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derive_v and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n beside_o they_o have_v intimation_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a preparation_n of_o war_n which_o they_o doubt_v will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o fall_n on_o that_o side_n at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o any_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o spanish_a power_n in_o flanders_n and_o they_o know_v very_o well_o they_o shall_v lie_v as_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o a_o neighbour_n as_o france_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v of_o such_o a_o master_n as_o spain_n for_o the_o spanish_a power_n in_o flanders_n be_v feed_v by_o treasure_n that_o come_v by_o long_a and_o perilous_a voyage_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o troop_n draw_v either_o from_o thence_o or_o from_o italy_n or_o germany_n with_o much_o casualty_n and_o more_o expense_n their_o territory_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n be_v small_a and_o awe_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o jealousy_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n 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state_n and_o appear_v upon_o all_o revolution_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o arminian_n party_n have_v ever_o make_v the_o weak_a side_n of_o this_o state_n and_o whenever_o their_o period_n come_v will_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o name_n of_o arminian_n be_v that_o whilst_o barnevelt_n party_n accuse_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n so_o dear_o buy_v as_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o dispose_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o absolute_a principality_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o promoter_n of_o a_o perpetual_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n party_n accuse_v the_o other_o as_o lean_v still_o and_o look_v kind_o upon_o their_o old_a servitude_n and_o relish_v the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o their_o politic_n by_o so_o eager_o affect_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n by_o be_v general_o arminian_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o beside_o these_o mutual_a reproach_n the_o two_o party_n have_v ever_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o assert_v one_o of_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o true_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o the_o state_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o war_n or_o negotiation_n since_o the_o truce_n with_o spain_n and_o what_o circumstance_n or_o accident_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n serve_v to_o cultivate_v their_o mighty_a growth_n and_o conspire_v to_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o
observation_n upon_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o sir_n william_n temple_n of_o shene_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n baronet_n ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappellè_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1668._o london_n print_v by_o a._n maxwell_n for_o sa._n gellibrand_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o the_o preface_n have_v late_o see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n after_o a_o prodigious_a growth_n in_o riches_n beauty_n extent_n of_o commerce_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n arrive_v at_o length_n to_o such_o a_o height_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o fortify_v town_n and_o standing-force_n with_o a_o constant_a revenue_n proportion_v to_o the_o support_n of_o all_o this_o greatness_n as_o make_v they_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o the_o fear_n of_o other_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n we_o have_v this_o summer_n past_a behold_v the_o same_o state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a appear_a safety_n order_n strength_n and_o vigour_n almost_o ruin_v and_o break_v to_o piece_n in_o some_o few_o day_n and_o by_o very_a few_o blow_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n of_o weakness_n and_o distress_n expose_v oppress_v and_o very_o near_o at_o mercy_n their_o inland-province_n swallow_v up_o by_o a_o invasion_n almost_o as_o sudden_a and_o unresisted_a as_o the_o inundation_n to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a and_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o state_n rather_o keep_v alive_a by_o neglect_n or_o disconcert_v of_o its_o enemy_n than_o by_o any_o strength_n of_o nature_n or_o endeavour_n at_o its_o own_o recovery_n now_o because_o such_o a_o greatness_n and_o such_o a_o fall_n of_o this_o state_n seem_v revolution_n unparalleled_a in_o any_o story_n and_o hardly_o conceive_v even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v late_o see_v they_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o idle_a man_n time_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o the_o step_n towards_o their_o fall_n which_o be_v all_o make_v by_o motion_n perhaps_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o common_a eye_n and_o almost_o undiscernible_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o place_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o something_o concern_v as_o well_o as_o much_o incline_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o usual_a duty_n of_o employment_n abroad_o impose_v not_o only_o by_o custom_n but_o by_o order_n of_o state_n make_v it_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o prepare_v some_o formal_a account_n of_o this_o country_n and_o government_n after_o two_o year_n embassy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o great_a conjuncture_n and_o negotiation_n among_o they_o and_o such_o a_o revolution_n as_o have_v since_o happen_v there_o though_o it_o may_v have_v make_v these_o discourse_n little_o important_a to_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o council_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v render_v they_o less_o agreeable_a to_o common_a eye_n who_o like_o man_n that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n will_v run_v out_o upon_o the_o cliff_n to_o gaze_v at_o it_o in_o a_o storm_n though_o they_o will_v not_o look_v out_o of_o their_o window_n to_o see_v it_o in_o a_o calm_a beside_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o action_n of_o this_o scene_n take_v up_o so_o general_o the_o eye_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o map_n of_o their_o country_n grow_v so_o much_o in_o request_n i_o think_v a_o map_n of_o their_o state_n and_o government_n will_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v full_a as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o to_o understand_v the_o late_a revolution_n and_o change_n among_o they_o and_o as_o no_o man_n story_n can_v be_v well_o write_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a so_o the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n can_v not_o be_v well_o give_v till_o its_o fall_n which_o may_v just_o be_v date_v from_o the_o event_n of_o last_o summer_n whatever_o fortune_n may_v further_o attend_v they_o since_o therein_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a dissolution_n of_o that_o more_o popular_a government_n which_o have_v continue_v and_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n for_o above_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o exercise_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o part_n so_o essential_a in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n nor_o can_v i_o whole_o lose_v my_o pain_n in_o this_o adventure_n when_o i_o shall_v gain_v the_o ease_n of_o answer_v this_o way_n at_o once_o those_o many_o question_n i_o have_v late_o be_v use_v to_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o make_v i_o first_o observe_v and_o wonder_v how_o ignorant_a we_o be_v general_o in_o the_o affair_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o country_n so_o much_o in_o our_o eye_n the_o common_a road_n of_o our_o travel_n as_o well_o as_o subject_v of_o our_o talk_n and_o which_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_a not_o only_o curious_a but_o concern_v to_o know_v i_o be_o very_o sensible_a how_o ill_o a_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o write_v where_o much_o be_v venture_v and_o little_o can_v be_v gain_v since_o whoever_o do_v it_o ill_o be_v sure_a of_o contempt_n and_o the_o justly_a that_o can_v be_v when_o no_o man_n provoke_v he_o to_o discover_v his_o own_o folly_n or_o to_o trouble_v the_o world_n if_o he_o write_v well_o he_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o those_o wit_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o vogue_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o preferment_n there_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o love_n or_o in_o state_n and_o have_v find_v that_o the_o near_a way_n to_o their_o own_o reputation_n lie_v right_a or_o wrong_v by_o the_o derision_n of_o other_o man_n but_o however_o i_o be_o not_o in_o pain_n for_o it_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o praise_n that_o make_v the_o fear_n of_o reproach_n and_o i_o write_v without_o other_o design_n than_o of_o entertain_v very_o idle_a man_n and_o among_o they_o myself_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o be_v whole_o useless_a to_o the_o public_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o care_n of_o increase_a riches_n which_o busy_a the_o world_n be_v grow_v cold_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o young_a or_o lively_a man_n and_o have_v end_v the_o entertainment_n of_o building_n and_o plant_v which_o use_v to_o succeed_v they_o finding_z little_a taste_n in_o common_a conversation_n and_o trouble_v in_o much_o read_n from_o the_o care_n of_o my_o eye_n since_o a_o illness_n contract_v by_o many_o unnecessary_a diligence_n in_o my_o employment_n abroad_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v a_o idler_n man_n than_o i_o nor_o consequent_o one_o more_o excusable_a for_o give_v way_n to_o such_o amusement_n as_o this_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o ease_n of_o a_o private_a life_n and_o fortune_n which_o as_o i_o know_v no_o man_n envy_v so_o i_o thank_v god_n no_o man_n can_v reproach_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o vein_n of_o read_v never_o run_v low_a than_o in_o this_o age_n and_o seldom_o go_v further_a than_o the_o design_n of_o raise_v a_o stock_n to_o furnish_v some_o call_v or_o conversation_n the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v either_o laugh_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o wit_n that_o please_v the_o age_n or_o beat_v out_o by_o interest_n that_o so_o much_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o amusement_n of_o book_n give_v way_n to_o the_o liberty_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v former_o less_o know_v or_o less_o avow_v than_o now_o yet_o some_o there_o will_v always_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o ask_v no_o more_o at_o their_o idle_a hour_n than_o to_o forget_v themselves_o and_o whether_o that_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o drink_n or_o play_n by_o love_n or_o business_n or_o by_o some_o diversion_n as_o idle_a as_o this_o it_o be_v all_o a_o case_n beside_o it_o may_v possible_o fall_v out_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o that_o some_o prince_n or_o great_a minister_n may_v not_o be_v ill_o please_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o memorial_n upon_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n of_o order_n and_o power_n in_o a_o state_n and_o those_o likewise_o of_o weak_a or_o violent_a counsel_n of_o corrupt_a or_o ill_a conduct_n of_o faction_n or_o obstinacy_n which_o decay_n and_o dissolve_v the_o firm_a government_n that_o so_o by_o reflection_n upon_o foreign_a event_n they_o may_v provide_v the_o better_a and_o the_o early_o against_o those_o at_o home_n and_o raise_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o happiness_n by_o equal_a degree_n with_o the_o prosperity_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o govern_v for_o under_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o will_v pass_v for_o wit_n in_o our_o age_n by_o say_v thing_n which_o david_n
tell_v we_o the_o fool_n say_v in_o he_o and_o set_v up_o with_o bring_v those_o ware_n to_o market_n which_o god_n know_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n though_o keep_v up_o in_o corner_n because_o they_o use_v to_o mark_v their_o owner_n in_o former_a age_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buffoon_n profane_a or_o impudent_a man_n who_o deride_v all_o form_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o foppery_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n though_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n thereof_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v so_o much_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o pleasure_n than_o will_v fall_v to_o their_o share_n if_o all_o lay_v in_o common_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n for_o then_o such_o possession_n will_v belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o brave_a among_o we_o under_o favour_n of_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v try_v that_o whilst_o human_a nature_n continue_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o state_n the_o same_o discipline_n in_o army_n the_o same_o reverence_n for_o thing_n sacred_a and_o respect_n of_o civil_a institution_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n derive_v by_o interest_n or_o imitation_n into_o the_o custom_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o all_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v prince_n themselves_o loser_n or_o less_o entertain_v when_o we_o see_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o useful_a speculation_n and_o to_o so_o glorious_a end_n but_o that_o rather_o thereby_o they_o attain_v their_o true_a prerogative_n of_o be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o great_a than_o subject_n can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v enjoy_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n and_o ordinary_a contrivance_n grow_v faint_a with_o age_n and_o dull_a with_o use_n must_v be_v revive_v with_o intermission_n and_o wait_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o more_o at_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a than_o the_o poor_a the_o slash_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o fever_n or_o frenzy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v but_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o distemper_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n as_o they_o heighten_v and_o refine_v the_o very_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n so_o they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o long_a duration_n and_o if_o the_o most_o sensual_a man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o please_a he_o must_v likewise_o allow_v there_o be_v good_a to_o a_o man_n self_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o further_a this_o extend_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v and_o the_o long_o it_o last_v beside_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o order_n and_o there_o be_v charm_n in_o well-deserved_n praise_n and_o both_o be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o subject_a as_o the_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o well-framed_n and_o well-governed_a state_n and_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n nor_o can_v any_o vein_n of_o good_a humour_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o swell_v by_o the_o success_n of_o wise_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o public_a affair_n since_o a_o man_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o do_v good_a to_o ten_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v more_o than_o he_o that_o take_v none_o but_o in_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o but_o these_o thought_n lead_v i_o too_o far_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o those_o i_o have_v first_o in_o my_o head_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereas_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n their_o situation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v raise_v partly_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o partly_o with_o material_n bring_v together_o by_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o great_a frame_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n by_o point_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occasion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o period_n of_o the_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n in_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o and_o small_a wheel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o their_o situation_n or_o disposition_n and_o what_o in_o their_o religion_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n which_o compose_v their_o greatness_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n which_o conspire_v to_o their_o fall_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o order_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o these_o observation_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n in_o 1672._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o for_o want_n of_o his_o care_n in_o revise_v the_o impression_n several_a fault_n be_v slip_v in_o and_o some_o such_o as_o alter_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o ask_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n and_o desire_v his_o trouble_n in_o correct_v such_o as_o occur_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a errata_fw-la page_n 20._o l_o 20._o r._n retain_v p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r_o execution_n p._n 46._o l._n 6._o r._n go_v on_o p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n form_v p._n 66._o l._n 9_o r._n elude_v p._n 90._o l._n 23._o r._n gecommitteerde_v p._n 91._o l._n 20._o deal_n either_o p._n 124._o l._n 28._o r._n be_v so_o much_o p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n seem_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whoever_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v trace_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o commotion_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n government_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o more_o avow_a and_o general_a revolt_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a spring_n of_o those_o revolution_n must_v reflect_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n live_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a in_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o several_a duke_n or_o count_n till_o by_o marriage_n succession_n or_o conquest_n they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_z philip_z surname_v the_o good_a and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o austria_n under_z philip_z father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n incorporate_v with_o those_o vast_a dominion_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o indies_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o search_n to_o run_v a_o little_a high_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o country_n for_o though_o most_o man_n be_v content_v only_o to_o see_v a_o river_n as_o it_o run_v by_o they_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o change_n in_o it_o as_o they_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v trouble_v or_o when_o clear_a when_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n or_o forsake_v it_o in_o a_o drowth_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n so_o as_o to_o guess_v at_o their_o continuance_n or_o return_n must_v find_v out_o its_o source_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o strength_n it_o rise_v what_o length_n it_o run_v and_o how_o many_o small_a stream_n fall_v in_o and_o feed_v it_o to_o such_o
with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o duchess_n she_o immediate_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n this_o be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n with_o power_n never_o give_v before_o to_o any_o governor_n a_o council_n of_o twelve_o be_v erect_v for_o trial_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o council_n of_o blood_n great_a number_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o sentence_n of_o this_o council_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o late_a insurrection_n more_o by_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n against_o the_o parting-advice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o those_o illegal_a court_n the_o town_n stomach_v the_o breach_n of_o their_o charter_n the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden-fleece_n the_o charter_n of_o their_o order_n by_o these_o new_a and_o odious_a court_n of_o judicature_n all_o complain_v of_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o army_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o king_n be_v constant_a to_o what_o he_o have_v determine_v alva_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n cruel_a and_o inexorable_a the_o new_a army_n be_v fierce_a and_o brave_a and_o desirous_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v enrage_v but_o awe_v and_o unheaded_a all_o be_v seizure_n and_o process_n confiscation_n and_o imprisonment_n blood_n and_o horror_n insolence_n and_o dejection_n punishment_n execute_v and_o meditate_a revenge_n the_o small_a branch_n be_v lop_v off_o apace_o the_o great_a one_o be_v long_o a_o hew_v down_o count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n last_v several_a month_n but_o at_o length_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o service_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o to_o philip_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o new_a merit_n in_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o so_o great_a supplication_n and_o intercession_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o favour_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o flanders_n they_o be_v public_o behead_v at_o brussels_n which_o seem_v to_o break_v all_o patience_n in_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o end_n to_o give_v those_o commotion_n a_o beginning_n which_o cost_n europe_n so_o much_o blood_n and_o spain_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low-countrey-province_n after_o the_o process_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o germany_n be_v summon_v to_o his_o trial_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o which_o the_o other_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o upon_o his_o not_o appear_v be_v condemn_v proclaim_a traitor_n and_o his_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o province_n and_o in_o burgundy_n seize_v upon_o as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n treat_v in_o this_o manner_n while_o he_o be_v quiet_a and_o unarm_v in_o 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fidelity_n of_o the_o province_n he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o break_v up_o his_o army_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o germany_n hereupon_o alva_n return_v in_o triumph_n to_o brussels_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n instead_o of_o a_o defence_n cause_v out_o of_o the_o cannon_n take_v from_o lewis_n of_o nassau_n his_o statue_n to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n tread_v and_o insult_v upon_o two_o small_a statue_n that_o represent_v the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o this_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o citadel_n he_o have_v build_v at_o antwerp_n for_o the_o absolute_a subject_n of_o that_o rich_a populous_a and_o mutinous_a town_n nothing_o have_v raise_v great_a indignation_n among_o the_o fleming_n than_o the_o public_a sight_n and_o ostentation_n of_o this_o statue_n and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o know_v the_o boast_n to_o be_v true_a find_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o inheritance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n or_o bounty_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n all_o now_o prostrate_a before_o this_o one_o man_n sword_n and_o will_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v a_o enemy_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o author_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o absolute_a subdue_a their_o country_n but_o alva_n move_v with_o no_o rumour_n terrify_v with_o no_o threat_n from_o a_o break_a and_o unarmed_a people_n and_o think_v no_o measure_n nor_o form_n be_v any_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o low-countries_n pretend_v great_a sum_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o pay_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o victorious_a troop_n than_o be_v annual_o grant_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o demand_v a_o general_a tax_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o once_o and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o twenty_o of_o all_o immovables_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v sold._n the_o state_n with_o much_o reluctancy_n consent_n to_o the_o first_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o end_v at_o once_o but_o refuse_v the_o other_o two_o allege_v the_o poverty_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o trade_n upon_o the_o duke_n persist_v they_o petition_v the_o king_n by_o messenger_n into_o spain_n but_o without_o redress_n draw_v out_o the_o year_n in_o contest_v sometime_o stomachful_a sometime_o humble_a with_o the_o governor_n till_o the_o duke_n impatient_a of_o further_a delay_n cause_v the_o edict_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o brussels_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o levy_v by_o force_n the_o townsman_n all_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n forbear_v the_o market_n so_o as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n or_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n be_v enrage_v and_o call_v the_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o command_v several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o refuse_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v hang_v that_o very_a night_n upon_o their_o sign-post_n which_o nothing_o move_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v ready_a to_o begin_v the_o execution_n when_o news_n come_v to_o town_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o briel_n by_o the_o geuss_n and_o of_o the_o expectation_n that_o have_v give_v of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n this_o unexpected_a blow_n strike_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o foresee_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o because_o he_o know_v the_o stubble_n be_v dry_a and_o now_o he_o find_v the_o fire_n be_v fall_v in_o he_o think_v it_o a_o ill_a time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o tragedy_n in_o brabant_n whilst_o a_o new_a scene_n be_v ready_a in_o holland_n and_o so_o give_v over_o for_o the_o present_a his_o tax_n and_o execution_n apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o new_a enemy_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o bottom_n and_o reach_v of_o the_o design_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n be_v to_o the_o duke_n the_o less_o know_v and_o the_o more_o suspect_v now_o because_o this_o seizure_n of_o the_o briel_n begin_v the_o second_o great_a commotion_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1570_o and_o that_o which_o indeed_o never_o end_v but_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o province_n where_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o royal_a government_n give_v life_n to_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o by_o what_o accident_n unite_v and_o by_o what_o fear_n or_o hope_n embolden_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o adventure_n upon_o brederod_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o
take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n some_o new_a protection_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o infant-state_n that_o have_v not_o leg_n to_o support_v it_o against_o such_o a_o storm_n as_o be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a force_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o formidable_a army_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v frame_v in_o namur_n and_o luxenburgh_n since_o the_o conference_n of_o bayonne_n between_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n and_o her_o daughter_n queen_n of_o spain_n those_o two_o crown_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n and_o charles_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o the_o common_a design_n there_o agree_v on_o of_o prosecute_a with_o violence_n those_o they_o call_v the_o heretic_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n the_o peace_n hold_v constant_a if_o not_o kind_a between_o england_n and_o spain_n so_o as_o king_n philip_n have_v no_o war_n upon_o his_o hand_n in_o christendom_n during_o these_o commotion_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o their_o first_o revolt_n and_o union_n seem_v great_a at_o such_o a_o time_n than_o the_o success_n of_o their_o resistance_n afterward_o when_o so_o many_o occasion_n fall_v in_o to_o weaken_v and_o divert_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o at_o first_o only_o fetter_v and_o control_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guise_n but_o afterward_o engage_v in_o a_o open_a war_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o upon_o pretext_n of_o preserve_v the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o in_o a_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n with_o spain_n be_v force_v into_o better_a measure_n with_o the_o hugonot_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o fall_v into_o ill_a intelligence_n with_o philip_n the_o second_o so_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v decline_v to_o undertake_v open_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-country_n province_n 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french_a so_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o long_o after_o assasine_v at_o delft_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n increase_n daily_o in_o reputation_n and_o in_o force_n and_o the_o malcontent_a party_n fall_v back_o apace_o to_o his_o obedience_n a_o end_n be_v presage_v by_o most_o man_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o the_o root_n be_v deep_a and_o not_o so_o easy_o shake_v for_o the_o unite_a province_n after_o the_o unhappy_a transaction_n with_o the_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n reassume_v their_o union_n in_o 583_o bind_v themselves_o in_o case_n by_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n any_o point_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o endeavour_v from_o that_o time_n to_o see_v it_o effect_v in_o case_n any_o doubt_n have_v happen_v to_o see_v it_o clear_v and_o any_o difficulty_n compose_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o article_n concern_v religion_n have_v be_v so_o frame_v in_o the_o union_n because_o in_o all_o the_o other_o 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time_n from_o england_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n yet_o have_v wear_v out_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o whilst_o the_o spaniard_n foment_v and_o assist_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_z the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o low-countries_n though_o neither_o direct_o yet_o by_o countenance_n money_n voluntary_a troop_n and_o way_n that_o be_v equal_o feel_v on_o both_o side_n and_o equal_o understand_v king_n philip_n have_v late_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o the_o inheritance_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n upon_o king_n sebastian_n loss_n in_o africa_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o dispute_v title_n and_o a_o discontent_a people_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v use_v like_o 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accident_n and_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v within_o any_o common_a rule_n to_o march_v so_o far_o into_o the_o country_n as_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o burse_n or_o breda_n nimmeguen_n or_o grave_a leave_v such_o camp_n behind_o as_o those_o at_o wesel_n and_o maestricht_n and_o have_v so_o much_o a_o great_a before_o they_o as_o that_o about_o arnhem_n if_o any_o of_o these_o three_o post_n have_v be_v lose_v yet_o it_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v without_o good_a condition_n and_o so_o retire_v the_o man_n to_o strengthen_v either_o the_o more_o inward_a garrison_n or_o the_o main_a camp_n which_o will_v have_v lie_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o pass_n of_o their_o river_n and_o if_o at_o the_o worst_a they_o have_v fail_v in_o this_o yet_o the_o french_a army_n must_v afterward_o either_o have_v attaque_v a_o fortify_v camp_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n or_o leave_v such_o a_o army_n behind_o they_o when_o they_o march_v towards_o utrecht_n and_o into_o the_o heart_n 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reason_n and_o prove_v false_a in_o experience_n many_o that_o be_v weak_o consult_v be_v execute_v with_o success_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o wisdom_n and_o happiness_n dwell_v with_o god_n alone_o and_o among_o mortal_a man_n both_o of_o their_o person_n and_o their_o state_n those_o be_v the_o wise_a that_o commit_v the_o few_o folly_n and_o those_o the_o happy_a that_o meet_v with_o the_o few_o misfortune_n finis_fw-la government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n rhenus_n apud_fw-la principium_fw-la agri_fw-la batavi_n velut_fw-la Ãn_fw-la duos_fw-la amnes_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ad_fw-la gallicam_fw-la ripam_fw-la latior_fw-la &_o placidior_fw-la verso_fw-it cognomento_fw-la vahalem_fw-la accola_fw-la dicuut_n mox_fw-la id_fw-la quoque_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la mutat_fw-la mosâ_fw-la flumine_fw-la ejusque_fw-la immenso_fw-la ore_fw-la eundem_fw-la in_o oceanum_n effunditur_fw-la cum_fw-la interim_n flexu_fw-la autumni_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la imbribus_fw-la superfusus_fw-la amnis_fw-la palustâ—â—m_fw-la humilâ—mque_fw-la insulam_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la stagâ—i_fw-la opplevit_fw-la queruntur_fw-la fabii_n valentis_fw-la legiones_fw-la orbari_fw-la se_fw-la fortissimorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la auxilio_fw-la veteres_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la bellorum_fw-la auctores_fw-la non_fw-la abrumpendos_fw-la ut_fw-la corpori_fw-la validissimos_fw-la artus_fw-la tacit._n tacit._n vbi_fw-la tempestas_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la mobilis_fw-la humour_n muâ—avere_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o jupiter_n humidus_fw-la austris_fw-la dâ—nsat_fw-la erant_fw-la quae_fw-la rara_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la densa_fw-la relaxat_fw-la â—â—â—tuntur_fw-la species_n animorum_fw-la &_o pectora_fw-la motus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alios_fw-la alios_fw-la dum_fw-la nubila_fw-la ventus_fw-la agebat_fw-la â—â—â—cipiunt_fw-la hinc_fw-la ille_fw-la avium_fw-la concentus_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la et_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pecudes_fw-la &_o ovantes_fw-la gutture_v corvi_fw-la virg._n geor._n fiunt_fw-la diversae_fw-la respublicae_fw-la ex_fw-la civium_fw-la moribus_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la fluxerint_fw-la cetera_fw-la secum_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la plat._n de_fw-fr rep._n magister_fw-la artis_fw-la ingeniique_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n pers._n crevit_fw-la occulto_fw-la velut_fw-la arbour_n â—aevo_fw-la fama_fw-la marcelli_n
italy_n and_o greece_n be_v style_v so_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o victory_n in_o obtain_v new_a seat_n and_o order_n in_o possess_v they_o may_v make_v we_o allow_v they_o for_o a_o better_a policied_a people_n than_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o multitude_n or_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o battle_n wherever_o they_o pass_v and_o seat_v their_o colony_n and_o dominion_n they_o leave_v a_o constitution_n which_o have_v since_o be_v call_v in_o most_o european_a language_n the_o state_n consist_v of_o three_o order_n noble_a ecclesiastical_a and_o popular_a under_o the_o limit_a principality_n of_o one_o person_n with_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n prince_z duke_z or_o count_n the_o remainder_n at_o least_o or_o trace_n hereof_o appear_v still_o in_o all_o the_o principality_n found_v by_o those_o people_n in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o present_a constitution_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n on_o other_o side_n the_o rind_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temper_n first_o introduce_v by_o they_o between_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o grecian_a or_o roman_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a the_o goth_n be_v gentile_n when_o they_o first_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o one_o great_a swarm_n of_o this_o people_n upon_o treaty_n with_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o upon_o concession_n of_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v a_o seat_n for_o their_o nation_n embrace_v at_o once_o the_o christian_n faith_n after_o which_o the_o same_o people_n break_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n have_v be_v allow_v they_o and_o by_o fresh_a number_n bear_v all_o down_o where_o they_o bend_v their_o march_n as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o propagate_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o they_o extend_v their_o conquest_n so_o the_o zeal_n of_o these_o new_a proselyte_n warm_v by_o the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o their_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o enrich_v by_o the_o spoil_n and_o possession_n of_o so_o vast_a country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n by_o endowment_n of_o land_n lordship_n and_o vassal_n appropriate_v to_o they_o for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o all_o religion_n seem_v whole_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o people_n opinion_n of_o their_o piety_n learning_n and_o virtue_n or_o a_o reverence_n for_o their_o character_n and_o mystical_a ceremony_n and_o institution_n their_o support_n or_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o pious_a man_n the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a share_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n and_o gain_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o their_o cure_n and_o not_o in_o any_o subjection_n of_o man_n life_n or_o fortune_n which_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o ammianus_n though_o he_o tax_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o valentinian_n time_n yet_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o riches_n which_o occasion_v or_o foment_v it_o as_o arise_v whole_o from_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o devotion_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n introduce_v this_o new_a form_n of_o endow_v their_o church_n and_o afterward_o pepin_n and_o charlemaign_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n upon_o their_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o their_o title_n and_o arm_n have_v annex_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o that_o see_v this_o example_n or_o custom_n be_v follow_v by_o most_o prince_n of_o the_o northern_a race_n through_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o clergy_n great_a possession_n of_o land_n and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n a_o great_a share_n of_o temporal_a power_n from_o the_o dependence_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o tenant_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o be_v general_o one_o of_o the_o three_o order_n that_o compose_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o every_o country_n this_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v establish_v from_o time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v often_o assemble_v for_o determine_v dispute_n about_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n where_o doubtful_a or_o contest_v for_o decide_v those_o between_o the_o great_a town_n for_o raise_v a_o milice_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o war_n of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o advice_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n abroad_o or_o discontent_n at_o home_o but_o always_o upon_o the_o new_a succession_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o upon_o any_o new_a imposition_n that_o be_v necessary_a on_o the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v another_o of_o those_o liberty_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n be_v so_o fond_a and_o so_o tenacious_a the_o rest_n beside_o those_o ancient_a privilege_n already_o mention_v of_o their_o town_n be_v concession_n and_o grace_n of_o several_a prince_n in_o particular_a exemption_n or_o immunity_n jurisdiction_n both_o in_o choice_n and_o exercise_n of_o magigistracy_n and_o civil_a judicature_n within_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o use_v none_o but_o native_n in_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o pass_v all_o weighty_a affair_n by_o the_o great_a council_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o temporal_a there_o be_v but_o three_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o prince_n consist_v in_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n in_o small_a custom_n which_o yet_o grow_v considerable_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o in_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o their_o subject_n either_o in_o the_o state_n or_o in_o particular_a city_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v these_o frequent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o these_o count_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o lord_n who_o either_o by_o their_o government_n or_o other_o office_n or_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v their_o prince_n on_o horseback_n with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o his_o war_n or_o else_o of_o a_o milice_fw-la which_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ordonnance_n who_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o train-band_n the_o use_n or_o at_o least_o stile_n whereof_o be_v renew_v in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n in_o 1667_o when_o the_o count_n egmont_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n general_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ordonnance_n these_o force_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o city_n or_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o lord_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o all_o be_v license_v immediate_o when_o it_o be_v past_a so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o war_n be_v but_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o size_n or_o competitor_n to_o his_o principality_n or_o sometime_o with_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o great_a town_n short_a though_o violent_a and_o decide_v by_o one_o battle_n or_o siege_n unless_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o quarrel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o then_o they_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o war_n the_o gross_a of_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o these_o small_a prince_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o alliance_n or_o sometime_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o a_o diversion_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o great_a weight_n they_o make_v in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o affair_n the_o most_o frequent_a war_n of_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n be_v with_o the_o frison_n a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n and_o the_o fierce_a battle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n be_v with_o the_o norman_n who_o past_o that_o way_n into_o france_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v infest_a the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n i_o have_v sometime_o think_v how_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o infinite_a swarm_n of_o that_o vast_a northern-hive_n which_o so_o often_o shake_v the_o world_n like_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o overflow_v it_o like_o a_o great_a torrent_n change_v name_n and_o custom_n and_o government_n and_o language_n and_o the_o very_a face_n of_o nature_n wherever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o which_o upon_o record_n of_o story_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n pierce_v into_o greece_n and_o italy_n sack_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n in_o camillus_n his_o time_n under_o that_o of_o the_o cimber_n march_v through_o france_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o
the_o spanish_a monarchy_n to_o oppress_v they_o that_o in_o their_o first_o coin_n they_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v stamp_v labour_v among_o the_o wave_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o these_o word_n incertum_fw-la quo_fw-la fata_fw-la ferant_fw-la i_o think_v so_o particular_a a_o deduction_n necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o have_v since_o have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n for_o near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o the_o action_n and_o negotiation_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a incentives_n of_o that_o obstinate_a love_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o invincible_a hatred_n for_o the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o government_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o last_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o strong_a passion_n and_o of_o the_o great_a effect_n both_o in_o the_o bold_a counsel_n of_o contract_v their_o union_n and_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o defend_v it_o for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o this_o new_a state_n be_v press_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n pass_v by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n make_v a_o earnest_n and_o solemn_a offer_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o these_o province_n both_o to_o england_n and_o france_n but_o be_v refuse_v by_o both_o crown_n and_o though_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a people_n yet_o they_o soon_o lose_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o province_n and_o by_o the_o extreme_a pressure_n of_o their_o tax_n which_o so_o long_o a_o war_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n under_o alva_n be_v so_o universal_a that_o it_o make_v the_o revolt_n general_a through_o the_o province_n run_v through_o all_o religion_n and_o all_o order_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n till_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o monarchy_n as_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o matchless_a conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n this_o humour_n like_o poison_n in_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o violent_a physic_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o province_n into_o the_o outward_a member_n and_o by_o their_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o body_n be_v save_v after_o which_o the_o most_o inflame_a spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n or_o draw_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o safety_n into_o the_o unite_a province_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o hatred_n of_o spain_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a dominion_n rather_o than_o return_v to_o the_o old_a but_o when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o master_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a they_o be_v once_o certain_o upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o burn_v their_o great_a town_n waste_v and_o drown_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o seek_v some_o new_a seat_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o may_v have_v execute_v if_o they_o have_v find_v ship_n enough_o to_o carry_v off_o all_o their_o number_n and_o have_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o compassion_n of_o those_o which_o must_v have_v be_v leave_v behind_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o incense_a and_o conquer_a master_n the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a writer_n content_v themselves_o to_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o revolution_n to_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o religion_n without_o 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lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o triple-alliance_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n which_o be_v conclude_v about_o four_o month_n after_o so_o great_a have_v the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o interest_n ever_o prove_v in_o this_o state_n not_o only_o to_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o voice_n in_o their_o assembly_n but_o to_o the_o absolve_v of_o the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o original_a constitution_n even_o in_o a_o state_n who_o safety_n and_o greatness_n have_v be_v chief_o found_v upon_o the_o severe_a and_o exact_a observance_n of_o order_n and_o method_n in_o all_o their_o counsel_n and_o execution_n nor_o have_v they_o ever_o use_v at_o any_o other_o time_n any_o great_a mean_n to_o agree_v and_o unite_v the_o several_a member_n of_o their_o union_n in_o the_o resolution_n necessary_a upon_o the_o most_o press_a occasion_n than_o for_o the_o agreeing-province_n to_o name_v some_o of_o their_o able_a person_n to_o go_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o dissent_v and_o represent_v 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for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o council_n of_o state_n execute_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o states-general_n consult_v and_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o most_o expedient_a way_n of_o raise_v troop_n and_o levy_v money_n as_o well_o as_o the_o proportion_n of_o both_o which_o they_o conceive_v necessary_a in_o all_o conjuncture_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o state_n superintend_v the_o milice_fw-la the_o fortification_n the_o contribution_n out_o of_o enemy_n country_n the_o form_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o passport_n and_o the_o affair_n revenue_n and_o government_n of_o all_o place_n conquer_v since_o the_o union_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o common_a arm_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o the_o states-general_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o particular_a province_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n this_o council_n form_v a_o state_n of_o the_o expense_n they_o conceive_v will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o year_n ensue_v present_v it_o to_o the_o states-general_n desire_v they_o to_o demand_v so_o much_o of_o the_o states-provincial_a to_o be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n which_o be_v of_o 100000_o g_z r_n gelderland_n 3612_o g_o rs_fw-la 05_o st_z 00_o d_o holland_n 58309_o g_o rs_fw-la 01_o st_z 10_o d_o zealand_n 9183_o g_o rs_fw-la 14_o st_z 02_o d_o utrecht_n 5830_o g_o rs_fw-la 17_o st_z 11_o d_o friezland_n 11661_o g_o rs_fw-la 15_o st_z 10_o d_o overyssel_n 3571_o g_o rs_fw-la 08_o st_z 04_o d_o groningue_n 5830_o g_o rs_fw-la 17_o st_z 11_o d_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v make_v to_o the_o states-general_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o state_n which_o be_v but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o still_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o petition_n signify_v bare_o ask_v or_o demand_v though_o imply_v the_o thing_n
demand_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o give_v it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o first_o count_n only_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o course_n and_o annual_a as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o spanish_a province_n the_o council_n of_o state_n dispose_v of_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n destine_v for_o all_o extraordinary_a affair_n and_o expedite_v the_o order_n for_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o resolution_n first_o take_v in_o the_o main_a by_o the_o states-general_n the_o order_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o three_o deputy_n of_o several_a province_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o treasurer-general_n and_o then_o register_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n before_o the_o receiver-general_n pay_v they_o which_o be_v then_o do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n charge_n or_o delay_n every_o province_n raise_v what_o money_n it_o please_v and_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_n send_v its_o quota_fw-la or_o share_v of_o the_o general_a charge_n to_o the_o receiver-general_n and_o convert_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o present_a use_n or_o reserve_v it_o for_o the_o future_a occasion_n of_o the_o province_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v erect_v about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o examine_v and_o state_n all_o account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a receiver_n to_o control_v and_o register_v the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n which_o dispose_v of_o the_o finance_n and_o this_o chamber_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o deputy_n from_o each_o province_n who_o be_v change_v every_o three_o year_n beside_o these_o college_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n who_o when_o the_o states-general_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v destine_v a_o fleet_n of_o such_o a_o number_n and_o force_v to_o be_v set_v out_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposition_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o equipage_n of_o all_o the_o several_a ship_n as_o in_o issue_v the_o money_n allot_v for_o that_o service_n this_o college_n be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o of_o which_o three_o be_v in_o holland_n viz._n one_o in_o amsterdam_n another_o at_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o three_o at_o horn_n the_o four_o be_v at_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o five_o at_o harlinguen_n in_o friezland_n each_o of_o these_o be_v compose_v of_o seven_o deputy_n four_o of_o that_o province_n where_o the_o college_n reside_v and_o three_o name_v by_o the_o other_o province_n the_o admiral_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vice-admiral_n have_v session_n in_o all_o these_o college_n and_o preside_v when_o he_o be_v present_a they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n judge_v all_o pirate_n that_o be_v take_v and_o all_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o payment_n or_o collection_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v particular_o affect_v to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o appliable_a to_o no_o other_o use_n this_o fond_a be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o state_n with_o whatever_o more_o be_v necessary_a from_o other_o fond_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v little_o exhaust_v by_o other_o constant_a charge_n beside_o that_o of_o convoy_n to_o their_o several_a fleet_n of_o merchant_n in_o all_o part_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o revenue_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o furnish_v the_o several_a arsenal_n and_o store_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o building_n and_o rig_v of_o more_o ship_n than_o can_v be_v need_v by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a war._n so_o soon_o as_o the_o number_n and_o force_v of_o the_o fleet_n design_v for_o any_o expedition_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o states-general_n and_o give_v out_o by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o admiralty_n each_o particular_a college_n furnish_v their_o own_o proportion_n which_o be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o several_a province_n in_o all_o money_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o all_o which_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o other_o share_n or_o advantage_n beside_o his_o bare_a salary_n and_o his_o proportion_n in_o prize_n that_o be_v take_v the_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n of_o each_o squadron_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a college_n the_o number_n of_o man_n appoint_v for_o every_o ship_n after_o which_o each_o captain_n use_v his_o best_a diligence_n and_o credit_n to_o fill_v his_o number_n with_o the_o best_a man_n he_o can_v get_v and_o take_v the_o whole_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o victual_v his_o own_o ship_n for_o the_o time_n intend_v for_o that_o expedition_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o the_o admiralty_n and_o this_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n of_o so_o much_o a_o man_n and_o by_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o provide_v surgeon_n medicine_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o man_n each_o captain_n grow_v into_o good_a or_o ill_a credit_n with_o the_o seaman_n and_o by_o their_o report_n with_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o who_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n the_o fortune_n of_o all_o sea-officer_n depend_v so_o as_o in_o all_o their_o expedition_n there_o appear_v rather_o a_o emulation_n among_o the_o particular_a captain_n who_o shall_v treat_v his_o seaman_n best_o in_o these_o point_n and_o employ_v the_o money_n allot_v for_o their_o victual_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n than_o any_o little_a knavish_a practice_n of_o fill_v their_o own_o purse_n by_o keep_v their_o man_n bell_n empty_a or_o force_v they_o to_o corrupt_a unwholesome_a diet_n upon_o which_o and_o upon_o cleanliness_n in_o their_o ship_n the_o health_n of_o many_o people_n crowd_v up_o into_o so_o little_a room_n seem_v chief_o to_o depend_v the_o salary_n of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o this_o state_n be_v very_o small_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o of_o a_o burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o be_v about_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n that_o of_o their_o vice-admiral_n for_o since_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n death_n to_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o have_v be_v no_o admiral_n be_v five_o hundred_o and_o that_o of_o the_o pensioner_n of_o holland_n two_o hundred_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n seem_v much_o to_o consist_v in_o these_o order_n how_o confuse_v soever_o and_o of_o different_a piece_n they_o may_v seem_v but_o more_o in_o two_o main_a effect_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o good_a choice_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o chief_a trust_n in_o the_o city_n province_n and_o state_n and_o the_o great_a simplicity_n and_o modesty_n in_o the_o common_a port_n or_o live_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n without_o which_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o each_o town_n and_o the_o immensity_n of_o tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v never_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o people_n with_o any_o patience_n be_v both_o of_o they_o great_a than_o in_o many_o of_o those_o government_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o arbitrary_a among_o their_o neighbour_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o debate_n of_o their_o senate_n every_o man_n ability_n be_v discover_v as_o their_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o life_n and_o domestic_a among_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o observation_n of_o these_o either_o raise_v or_o suppress_v the_o credit_n of_o particular_a man_n both_o among_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o their_o town_n who_o to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n with_o less_o popular_a envy_n or_o discontent_n give_v much_o to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o perhaps_o the_o nation_n general_o be_v not_o wise_a yet_o the_o government_n be_v because_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v give_v it_o a_o advantage_n over_o many_o other_o where_o ability_n be_v of_o more_o common_a growth_n but_o of_o less_o use_n to_o the_o public_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o wisdom_n nor_o honesty_n be_v the_o quality_n which_o bring_v man_n to_o the_o management_n of_o state-affair_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o though_o these_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o cold_a and_o heavy_a may_v not_o be_v ingenious_a enough_o to_o furnish_v a_o pleasant_a or_o agreeable_a conversation_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o plain_o downright_a sense_n to_o understand_v and_o do_v their_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a which_o be_v a_o talon_n very_o different_a from_o the_o other_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o often_o meet_v for_o the_o first_o proceed_v from_o heat_n of_o
the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n more_o airy_a and_o volatile_a and_o thereby_o the_o motion_n of_o thought_n light_a and_o quick_a and_o the_o range_v of_o imagination_n much_o great_a than_o in_o cold_a head_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o dull_a thought_n move_v slow_a and_o heavy_a but_o thereby_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o last_v long_o one_o imagination_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o nor_o so_o easy_o efface_v by_o another_o as_o where_o new_a one_o be_v continual_o arise_v this_o make_v dull_a man_n more_o constant_a and_o steady_a and_o quick_a man_n more_o inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a whereas_o the_o great_a ability_n in_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o steady_a pursuit_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n till_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o with_o perpetual_a application_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v divert_v by_o every_o representation_n of_o new_a hope_n or_o fear_n of_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n or_o of_o some_o better_a design_n the_o first_o of_o these_o talent_n cut_v like_o a_o razor_n the_o other_o like_o a_o hatchet_n one_o have_v thinness_n of_o edge_n and_o fineness_n of_o metal_n and_o temper_n but_o be_v easy_o turn_v by_o any_o substance_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o resist_v tother_o have_v toughness_n and_o weight_n which_o make_v it_o cut_v through_o or_o go_v deep_a wherever_o it_o fall_v and_o therefore_o one_o be_v for_o adornment_n and_o other_o for_o use._n it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n common_o go_v along_o with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o passion_n be_v warm_a where_o imagination_n be_v quick_a and_o there_o be_v few_o man_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o some_o evident_a natural_a defect_n but_o have_v sense_n enough_o to_o distinguish_v in_o gross_a between_o right_n and_o wrong_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a when_o represent_v to_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v judgement_n enough_o to_o do_v their_o business_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o itself_o and_o not_o sway_v nor_o corrupt_v by_o some_o humour_n or_o passion_n by_o anger_n or_o pride_n by_o love_n or_o by_o scorn_n ambition_n or_o avarice_n delight_n or_o revenge_n so_o as_o the_o coldness_n of_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a ground_n of_o ability_n and_o honesty_n among_o man_n as_o the_o government_n or_o moderation_n of_o they_o the_o great_a end_n of_o philosophical_a and_o moral_a instruction_n these_o speculation_n may_v perhaps_o a_o little_a lessen_v the_o common_a wonder_n how_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o one_o nation_n so_o little_a show_n of_o part_n and_o of_o wit_n and_o so_o great_a evidence_n of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o this_o state_n for_o near_a a_o hundred_o year_n which_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o the_o mighty_a growth_n and_o power_n it_o arrive_v to_o from_o so_o weak_a and_o contemptible_a seed_n and_o beginning_n the_o other_o circumstance_n i_o mention_v as_o a_o occasion_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v the_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n of_o their_o magistrate_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v which_o be_v so_o general_a that_o i_o never_o know_v one_o among_o they_o exceed_v the_o common_a frugal_a popular_a air_n and_o so_o great_a that_o of_o the_o two_o chief_a officer_n in_o my_o time_n vice-admiral_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n and_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n one_o general_o esteem_v by_o foreign_a nation_n as_o great_a a_o seaman_n and_o the_o other_o as_o great_a a_o statesman_n as_o any_o of_o their_o age_n i_o never_o see_v the_o first_o in_o clothes_n better_a than_o the_o common_a sea-captain_n nor_o with_o above_o one_o man_n follow_v he_o nor_o in_o a_o coach_n and_o in_o his_o own_o house_n neither_o be_v the_o size_n building_n furniture_n or_o entertainment_n at_o all_o exceed_a the_o use_n of_o every_o common_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n in_o his_o town_n for_o the_o pensioner_n de_fw-fr wit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n in_o the_o government_n the_o whole_a train_n and_o expense_n of_o his_o domestic_a go_v very_o equal_a with_o other_o common_a deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n his_o habit_n grave_n and_o plain_a and_o popular_a his_o table_n what_o only_o serve_v turn_v for_o his_o family_n or_o a_o friend_n his_o train_n beside_o commissary_n and_o clerk_n keep_v for_o he_o in_o a_o office_n adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v only_o one_o man_n who_o perform_v all_o the_o menial_a service_n of_o his_o house_n at_o home_n and_o upon_o his_o visit_n of_o ceremony_n put_v on_o a_o plain_a livery-cloak_n attend_v his_o coach_n abroad_o for_o upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o be_v see_v usual_o in_o the_o street_n on_o foot_n and_o alone_o like_o the_o common_a burger_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o life_n affect_v or_o use_v by_o these_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v the_o general_a fashion_n or_o mode_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o military_a officer_n who_o be_v reckon_v their_o servant_n and_o live_v in_o a_o different_a garb_n though_o general_o modest_a than_o in_o other_o country_n thus_o this_o stomachful_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o imposition_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o foreign_a troop_n under_o the_o spanish_a government_n have_v be_v since_o enure_v to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n under_o their_o own_o popular_a magistrate_n bridle_v with_o hard_a law_n terrify_v with_o severe_a execution_n environ_v with_o foreign_a force_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o most_o cruel_a hardship_n and_o variety_n of_o tax_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v under_o any_o government_n but_o all_o this_o whilst_o the_o way_n to_o office_n and_o authority_n lie_v through_o those_o quality_n which_o acquire_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o people_n whilst_o no_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whilst_o soldier_n be_v confine_v to_o frontier-garrison_n the_o guard_n of_o inland_n or_o trading-town_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o and_o whilst_o no_o great_a riches_n be_v see_v to_o enter_v by_o public_a payment_n into_o private_a purse_n either_o to_o raise_v family_n or_o to_o feed_v the_o prodigal_a expense_n of_o vain_a extravagant_a and_o luxurious_a man_n but_o all_o public_a money_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o safety_n greatness_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o the_o burden_n they_o impose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n orange_n though_o intermit_v upon_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o the_o last_o and_o infancy_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n yet_o as_o it_o must_v be_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o most_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o first_o frame_n of_o this_o government_n and_o in_o all_o the_o fortune_n thereof_o during_o the_o whole_a growth_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o state_n so_o have_v it_o ever_o preserve_v a_o very_a strong_a root_n not_o only_o in_o six_o of_o the_o province_n but_o even_o in_o the_o general_a and_o popular_a affection_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n itself_o who_o state_n have_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v or_o exclude_v it_o this_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n at_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_v time_n as_o by_o the_o esteem_n of_o so_o great_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o courage_n as_o excel_v in_o that_o prince_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v to_o his_o whole_a race_n be_v indeed_o the_o quality_n that_o natural_o acquire_v esteem_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n in_o all_o government_n nor_o have_v this_o nation_n in_o particular_a since_o the_o time_n perhaps_o of_o civilis_n ever_o be_v without_o some_o head_n under_o some_o title_n or_o other_o but_o always_o a_o head_n subordinate_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n after_o the_o revolt_n from_o spain_n all_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n william_n of_o orange_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v careful_o reserve_v but_o those_o which_o remain_v inherent_a in_o the_o sovereign_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n so_o as_o in_o they_o remain_v the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o all_o foreign_a alliance_n and_o of_o raise_v and_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o command_n
of_o all_o land_n and_o sea-force_n as_o captain-general_n and_o admiral_n and_o thereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o all_o military_a command_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o penalty_n of_o crime_n the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o present_v three_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o elect_v one_o out_o of_o that_o number_n original_o the_o states-general_n be_v convoke_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n nor_o since_o that_o change_n have_v the_o state_n use_v to_o resolve_v any_o important_a matter_n without_o his_o advice_n beside_o all_o this_o as_o the_o states-general_n represent_v the_o sovereignty_n so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n by_o public_a guard_n and_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o military_a officer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o all_o foreign_a minister_n and_o all_o pretender_n at_o home_n by_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o expense_n support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o pension_n and_o right_n of_o his_o several_a charge_n and_o command_n but_o by_o a_o mighty_a patrimonial_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o sovereign_a principality_n and_o lordship_n as_o well_o in_o france_n germany_n and_o burgundy_n as_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n so_o as_o prince_n henry_n be_v use_v to_o answer_v some_o that_o will_v have_v flatter_v he_o into_o the_o design_n of_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o any_o wise_a prince_n will_v desire_v in_o that_o state_n since_o he_o have_v all_o indeed_o beside_o that_o of_o punish_v man_n and_o raise_v money_n whereas_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o first_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o know_v the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v support_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n which_o be_v necessary_a 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effect_n of_o both_o in_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n yet_o have_v a_o constitution_n strain_v against_o the_o current_a vein_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v always_o evident_a that_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o quality_n he_o derive_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o such_o royal_a and_o such_o princely_a blood_n can_v not_o fail_v in_o time_n of_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o equal_v at_o least_o if_o not_o to_o surpass_v that_o of_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n holland_z zealand_n friezland_n and_o groninguen_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o state_n the_o other_o three_o with_o the_o conquer_a town_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n and_o cleve_n make_v only_o the_o outwork_n or_o frontier_n serve_v chief_o for_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o strange_a and_o mighty_a change_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o face_n and_o bound_n of_o maritime_a country_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o furious_a inundation_n upon_o the_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o land-flood_n wind_n and_o tide_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v not_o have_v be_v in_o some_o past_a age_n all_o wood_n and_o rough_a unequal_a ground_n as_o some_o old_a tradition_n go_v and_o level_v to_o what_o we_o see_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v in_o and_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n since_o recover_v by_o its_o recess_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o industry_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n for_o some_o space_n of_o year_n advance_v continual_o upon_o one_o coast_n retire_v from_o the_o opposite_a and_o in_o another_o age_n quite_o change_v this_o course_n yield_v up_o what_o it_o have_v seize_v and_o seize_v what_o it_o have_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o contrary_a motion_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v in_o holland_n when_o the_o sea_n first_o part_v england_n from_o the_o continent_n break_v through_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v be_v a_o tale_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o record_n it_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a mention_n or_o memory_n of_o any_o such_o change_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o all_o these_o coast_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n especial_o that_o of_o holland_n be_v much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o allow_v only_o the_o improvement_n of_o riches_n time_n and_o industry_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n make_v in_o tacitus_n both_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o batavia_n opplevit_fw-la and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o river_n still_o remain_v it_o be_v likely_a the_o change_n arrive_v since_o that_o age_n in_o these_o country_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o stoppage_n grow_v in_o time_n with_o the_o roll_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o three_o great_a river_n which_o disimbogue_v into_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o province_n that_o be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mose_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o ancient_a rind_n divide_v where_o skencksconce_v now_o stand_v into_o two_o river_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o run_v near_o leyden_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o catwick_n where_o be_v still_o see_v at_o low_a tide_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a roman_a castle_n that_o command_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n but_o this_o be_v whole_o stop_v up_o though_o a_o great_a canal_n still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a rhine_n the_o mose_n run_v by_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n fall_v as_o it_o now_o do_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o briel_n with_o mighty_a issue_n of_o water_n but_o the_o sand_n gather_v for_o three_o or_o four_o league_n upon_o this_o coast_n make_v the_o haven_n extreme_a dangerous_a without_o great_a skill_n of_o pilot_n and_o use_v of_o pilot-boat_n that_o come_v out_o with_o every_o tide_n to_o welcome_a and_o secure_v the_o ship_n bind_v for_o that_o river_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o sand_n have_v obstruct_v the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v at_o time_n cause_v or_o increase_v those_o inundation_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o island_n have_v be_v recover_v and_o of_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o compose_v the_o scheld_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o issue_n by_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n till_o the_o inundation_n of_o that_o and_o the_o mose_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v together_o by_o some_o great_a help_n or_o eruption_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o
in_o uncertain_a climate_n especial_o if_o improve_v by_o accident_n of_o ill_a health_n or_o ill_a fortune_n but_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n too_o refine_v for_o this_o country_n and_o people_n who_o be_v well_o when_o they_o be_v not_o ill_a and_o please_v when_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v be_v content_a because_o they_o think_v little_a of_o it_o and_o seek_v their_o happiness_n in_o the_o common_a ease_v and_o commodity_n of_o life_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n not_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o more_o speculative_a contrivance_n of_o passion_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n holland_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v better_a than_o the_o air_n and_o profit_n more_o in_o request_n than_o honour_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sense_n than_o wit_n more_o good_a nature_n than_o good_a humour_n and_o more_o wealth_n than_o pleasure_n where_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o travel_v than_o to_o live_v shall_v find_v more_o thing_n to_o observe_v than_o desire_n and_o more_o person_n to_o esteem_v than_o to_o love_n but_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o disposition_n do_v not_o value_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o state_n nor_o make_v a_o conversation_n agreeable_a and_o a_o government_n great_a nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o some_o very_a great_a king_n may_v make_v but_o a_o very_a ordinary_a private_a gentleman_n and_o some_o very_a extraordinary_a gentleman_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a prince_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o religion_n at_o all_o as_o a_o divine_a but_o as_o a_o mere_a secular_a man_n when_o i_o observe_v the_o occasion_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v establish_v it_o in_o the_o form_n or_o with_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o it_o be_v now_o attend_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o believe_v the_o reform_a religion_n be_v introduce_v there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n and_o the_o many_o other_o country_n where_o it_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n and_o by_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v the_o roman-catholique_a be_v continue_v in_o france_n where_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o conspire_v of_o so_o many_o accident_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o charles_n the_o ninth_n reign_n to_o be_v so_o near_o a_o change_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v this_o seem_v to_o question_v not_o only_o the_o will_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o country_n by_o secular_a mean_n or_o civil_a revolution_n which_o have_v long_v since_o succeed_v to_o those_o miraculous_a operation_n that_o make_v way_n for_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o god_n almighty_n infuse_v belief_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o else_o ordain_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o religious_a inquiry_n and_o instruction_n and_o that_o wherever_o the_o generality_n of_o a_o nation_n come_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v of_o a_o belief_n it_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o concurrence_n introduce_v into_o the_o government_n and_o become_v the_o establish_v religion_n of_o that_o country_n so_o be_v the_o reform_a profession_n introduce_v into_o england_n scotland_n sueden_n denmark_n holland_n and_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n so_o be_v the_o roman-catholique_a restore_v in_o france_n and_o in_o flanders_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a concussion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n by_o the_o hugonot_n and_o the_o gueuse_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o esteem_v in_o either_o of_o those_o country_n to_o amount_v further_o than_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whosoever_o design_n the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o country_n or_o government_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o that_o of_o a_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o design_n all_o the_o mischief_n to_o a_o nation_n that_o use_v to_o usher_v in_o or_o attend_v the_o two_o great_a distemper_n of_o a_o state_n civil_a war_n or_o tyranny_n which_o be_v violence_n oppression_n cruelty_n rapine_n intemperance_n injustice_n and_o in_o short_a the_o miserable_a effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o law_n order_n and_o virtue_n among_o man_n such_o consequence_n as_o these_o i_o doubt_v be_v something_o more_o than_o the_o dispute_v opinion_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o particular_a assembly_n of_o man_n can_v be_v worth_a since_o the_o great_a and_o general_a end_n of_o all_o religion_n next_o to_o man_n happiness_n hereafter_o be_v their_o happiness_n here_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a moral_n and_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a precept_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o reward_v propose_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o health_n length_n of_o age_n number_n of_o child_n plenty_n peace_n or_o victory_n now_o the_o way_n to_o our_o future_a happiness_n have_v be_v perpetual_o dispute_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o must_v be_v leave_v at_o last_o to_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o every_o man_n belief_n and_o conscience_n either_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a argument_n and_o mean_n which_o impression_n man_n may_v disguise_v or_o dissemble_v but_o no_o man_n can_v resist_v for_o belief_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o man_n power_n than_o his_o stature_n or_o his_o feature_n and_o he_o that_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v change_v my_o opinion_n for_o he_o because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o the_o better_a without_o other_o argument_n that_o have_v to_o i_o the_o force_n of_o conviction_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v change_v my_o gray_a eye_n for_o other_o like_o his_o that_o be_v black_a because_o these_o be_v lovely_a or_o more_o in_o esteem_n he_o that_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v inform_v myself_o have_v reason_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o but_o if_o i_o endeavour_v it_o all_o that_o i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o he_o ever_o do_v and_o yet_o still_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v be_v idle_a will_v have_v i_o study_v on_o and_o inform_v myself_o better_a and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o life_n then_o i_o easy_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o inform_v which_o be_v in_o short_a that_o i_o must_v do_v it_o till_o i_o come_v to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n if_o he_o that_o perhaps_o pursue_v his_o pleasure_n or_o interest_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o i_o do_v and_o allow_v i_o to_o have_v as_o good_a sense_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o passion_n or_o interest_n blind_v i_o unless_o he_o can_v convince_v i_o how_o or_o where_o this_o lie_v he_o be_v but_o where_o he_o be_v only_o pretend_v to_o know_v i_o better_o than_o i_o do_v myself_o who_o can_v imagine_v why_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o care_n of_o my_o soul_n as_o he_o have_v of_o he_o a_o man_n that_o tell_v i_o my_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a or_o ridiculous_a impertinent_a or_o unreasonable_a because_o they_o differ_v from_o he_o seem_v to_o intend_v a_o quarrel_n instead_o of_o a_o dispute_n and_o call_v i_o fool_n or_o madman_n with_o a_o little_a more_o circumstance_n though_o perhaps_o i_o pass_v for_o one_o as_o well_o in_o my_o sense_n as_o he_o as_o pertinent_a in_o talk_n and_o as_o prudent_a in_o life_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o common_a civility_n in_o religious_a argument_n of_o sufficient_a and_o conceit_a man_n who_o talk_v much_o of_o right_a reason_n and_o mean_v always_o their_o own_o and_o make_v their_o private_a imagination_n the_o measure_n of_o general_a truth_n but_o such_o language_n determine_v all_o between_o we_o and_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o end_v in_o three_o word_n at_o last_o which_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v end_v in_o at_o first_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n the_o other_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v our_o happiness_n here_o have_v be_v general_o agree_v on_o by_o all_o mankind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o all_o their_o law_n rep._n as_o well_o as_o all_o their_o religion_n which_o come_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n custom_n and_o and_o opinion_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a that_o concurrence_n may_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o divine_a impression_n or_o inspiration_n for_o all_o agree_v in_o teach_v and_o command_v in_o plant_v and_o improve_n not_o only_o those_o moral_a virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o felicity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o every_o private_a man_n life_n but_o
also_o those_o manner_n and_o disposition_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n among_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o understand_v how_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n usual_o call_v religious_a man_n come_v to_o put_v so_o great_a weight_n upon_o those_o point_n of_o belief_n which_o man_n never_o have_v agree_v in_o and_o so_o little_a upon_o those_o of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o disagree_v nor_o why_o a_o state_n shall_v venture_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o their_o order_n which_o be_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o uncertain_a or_o contest_v opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o persecution_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 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among_o themselves_o for_o support_v of_o their_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o consultation_n among_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o for_o decline_v all_o difference_n among_o themselves_o at_o a_o time_n of_o common_a exigence_n the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o party_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n though_o with_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n by_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n conclude_v in_o 579_o each_o of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o province_n with_o this_o provision_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o none_o be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o gant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o general_a agreement_n that_o the_o evangelical_n religion_n shall_v be_v only_o 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wherever_o the_o persuasion_n from_o faith_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o those_o
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a_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o public_a they_o go_v and_o propose_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v who_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o if_o they_o find_v nothing_o in_o either_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o price_n that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o liberty_n they_o easy_o allow_v it_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n that_o one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v free_a admission_n at_o all_o their_o meeting_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o observer_n and_o witness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v act_v or_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o who_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o pass_v 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but_o in_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n mechanic_n and_o seaman_n and_o abound_v chief_o in_o north-holland_n the_o calvinist_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o public_a church_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o only_a minister_n or_o pastor_n who_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o these_o have_v neither_o land_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o any_o authorize_v contribution_n from_o the_o people_n but_o certain_a salary_n from_o the_o state_n upon_o who_o they_o whole_o depend_v and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o very_o bold_a in_o tax_v and_o preach_v public_o against_o the_o vice_n and_o sometime_o the_o innocent_a entertainment_n of_o person_n most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o they_o be_v never_o hear_v to_o censure_v or_o control_v the_o public_a action_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o general_n throughout_o the_o country_n 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by_o allowance_n or_o connivance_n nor_o how_o faction_n and_o ambition_n be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o colour_v their_o interest_v and_o seditious_a design_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o christian_a world_n so_o much_o blood_n for_o these_o last_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n no_o man_n can_v here_o complain_v of_o pressure_n in_o his_o conscience_n of_o be_v force_v to_o any_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o private_a faith_n of_o be_v restrain_v from_o his_o own_o manner_n of_o worship_n in_o his_o house_n or_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o abroad_o and_o whoever_o ask_v more_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n without_o the_o undisputed_a evidence_n of_o a_o particular_a mission_n from_o heaven_n may_v be_v just_o suspect_v not_o to_o ask_v for_o god_n sake_n but_o for_o his_o own_o since_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n instead_o of_o liberty_n in_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o pretend_v the_o same_o in_o authority_n too_o which_o consist_v chief_o in_o opinion_n and_o what_o man_n or_o party_n soever_o can_v gain_v the_o common_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o be_v most_o immediate_o inspire_v instruct_v or_o favour_v of_o god_n will_v easy_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v most_o honour_a and_o obey_v by_o man_n but_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n no_o man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n and_o no_o man_n have_v hope_n by_o advance_v his_o religion_n to_o form_v a_o party_n or_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o state_n the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n make_v none_o in_o affection_n and_o little_a in_o conversation_n where_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o entertainment_n and_o variety_n they_o argue_v without_o interest_n or_o anger_n they_o differ_v without_o enmity_n or_o scorn_n and_o they_o agree_v without_o confederacy_n man_n live_v together_o like_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n associate_v by_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o humanity_n and_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n under_o the_o impartial_a protection_n of_o indifferent_a law_n with_o equal_a encouragement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o equal_a freedom_n of_o speculation_n and_o enquiry_n all_o man_n enjoy_v their_o imaginary_a excellency_n and_o acquisition_n of_o knowledge_n with_o as_o much_o safety_n as_o their_o more_o real_a possession_n and_o improvement_n of_o fortune_n the_o power_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o where_o it_o be_v lie_v in_o every_o man_n heart_n the_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v but_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o humanity_n by_o which_o every_o one_o fall_v most_o into_o the_o company_n or_o conversation_n of_o those_o who_o custom_n and_o humour_n who_o talk_n and_o disposition_n they_o like_v best_a and_o as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n choice_n with_o who_o he_o will_v eat_v or_o lodge_v with_o who_o go_v to_o market_n or_o to_o court_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o with_o who_o he_o will_v pray_v or_o go_v to_o church_n or_o associate_v
mutual_a trust_n among_o private_a man_n so_o it_o can_v grow_v or_o thrive_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n without_o a_o confidence_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n and_o consequent_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n which_o must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o personal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o a_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n eye_n who_o have_v travel_v holland_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n and_o vicinity_n of_o their_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o village_n with_o the_o prodigious_a improvement_n of_o almost_o every_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n constant_o employ_v in_o their_o ship_n abroad_o and_o their_o boat_n at_o home_n that_o no_o other_o know_v country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n hold_v any_o proportion_n with_o this_o 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and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v inviolate_a under_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o prince_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o these_o oppress_a stranger_n who_o fill_v their_o city_n both_o with_o people_n and_o trade_n and_o raise_v antwerp_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o renown_n as_o continue_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrival_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fright_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o order_n he_o bring_v and_o army_n to_o execute_v they_o begin_v to_o scatter_v the_o flock_n of_o people_n that_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v nest_v there_o so_o as_o in_o very_a few_o month_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o when_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v and_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o success_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v to_o grow_v sharp_a in_o 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to_o any_o such_o violence_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v can_v they_o possible_o execute_v it_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o burgher_n only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o civil_a justice_n among_o they_o these_o circumstance_n give_v so_o great_a a_o credit_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o be_v another_o invitation_n for_o people_n to_o come_v and_o lodge_v here_o what_o part_n of_o their_o money_n they_o can_v transport_v and_o know_v no_o way_n of_o secure_v at_o home_n nor_o do_v those_o people_n only_o lodge_v money_n here_o who_o come_v over_o into_o the_o country_n but_o many_o more_o who_o never_o leave_v their_o own_o though_o they_o provide_v for_o a_o retreat_n or_o against_o a_o storm_n and_o think_v no_o place_n so_o secure_a as_o this_o nor_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o draw_v their_o money_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n another_o circumstance_n be_v the_o 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as_o can_v be_v the_o concourse_n of_o busy_a or_o idle_a people_n from_o the_o neighbour_a or_o remote_a nation_n who_o very_a passage_n and_o intercourse_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o a_o secret_a incentive_a of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v a_o country_n where_o man_n may_v meet_v with_o equal_a advantage_n and_o more_o entertainment_n of_o life_n than_o in_o other_o place_n such_o be_v the_o olympic_a and_o other_o game_n among_o the_o grecian_n such_o the_o triumph_n trophy_n and_o secular_a play_n of_o old_a rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o spectacle_n exhibit_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o stupendous_a effect_n of_o art_n and_o expense_n for_o court_v or_o entertertain_v the_o people_n such_o the_o jubilee_n of_o new_a rome_n the_o just_n and_o tournament_n former_o use_v in_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n the_o festival_n of_o the_o more_o celebrate_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o in_o particular_a town_n the_o carnaval_n and_o fair_n the_o kirmesh_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pageantry_n as_o well_o as_o traffic_n be_v equal_a bait_n of_o pleasure_n and_o of_o gain_n have_v thus_o discover_v what_o have_v lay_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o people_n which_o have_v plant_v and_o habituate_v industry_n among_o they_o and_o by_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o parsimony_n and_o thereby_o general_a wealth_n i_o shall_v enumerate_v very_o brief_o some_o other_o circumstance_n that_o seem_v next_o to_o these_o the_o chief_a advancer_n and_o encourager_n of_o trade_n in_o their_o country_n low_a interest_n and_o deerness_n of_o land_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o cause_n so_o much_o money_n to_o lie_v ready_a for_o all_o project_n by_o which_o gain_n may_v be_v expect_v as_o the_o cut_n of_o canal_n make_v bridge_n and_o cawsy_n level_a down_n and_o drain_n marsh_n beside_o all_o new_a essay_n at_o foreign_a trade_n which_o be_v propose_v with_o any_o probability_n of_o advantage_n the_o use_n of_o their_o bank_n which_o secure_v money_n and_o make_v all_o payment_n easy_a and_o trade_n quick_a the_o sale_n by_o registry_n which_o be_v introduce_v here_o and_o in_o flanders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o make_v all_o purchase_n safe_a the_o severity_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o against_o all_o theft_n but_o all_o cheat_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o any_o public_a bill_n which_o be_v capital_a among_o they_o and_o even_o against_o all_o common_a beggar_n who_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o into_o work-house_n or_o hospital_n as_o they_o be_v able_a or_o unable_a to_o labour_v the_o convoy_n of_o merchant-fleet_n into_o all_o part_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o especial_o into_o the_o straits_n which_o give_v their_o trade_n security_n against_o 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the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o some_o always_o lie_v ready_a in_o their_o havens_n for_o any_o sudden_a accident_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o common_a expense_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o equipage_n and_o the_o build_v of_o ship_n be_v about_o six_o million_o a_o year_n beside_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o generalty_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n owe_v about_o sixty_o five_o million_o for_o which_o they_o pay_v interest_n at_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o with_o so_o great_a ease_n and_o exactness_n both_o in_o principal_a and_o interest_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o demand_v it_o twice_o they_o may_v take_v up_o whatever_o money_n they_o desire_v whoever_o be_v admit_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o money_n take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o favour_n and_o when_o they_o pay_v off_o any_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a those_o it_o belong_v to_o receive_v it_o with_o tear_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o 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fee_n to_o officer_n who_o receive_v certain_a constant_a salary_n from_o the_o state_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o increase_v by_o any_o private_a practice_n or_o extortion_n so_o as_o whoever_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o any_o public_a debt_n have_v so_o much_o ready_a money_n in_o his_o coffer_n be_v pay_v certain_o at_o call_v without_o charge_n or_o trouble_v and_o assign_v over_o in_o any_o payment_n like_o the_o best_a bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o extraordinary_a revenue_n be_v when_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n or_o war_n the_o generalty_n agree_v to_o any_o extraordinary_a contribution_n as_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o penny_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n pole_n or_o chimney-money_n or_o any_o other_o subsidy_n and_o payment_n according_a as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o the_o occasion_n require_v which_o have_v sometime_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o even_o to_o a_o imposition_n upon_o every_o man_n that_o travel_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o their_o 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another_o chapter_n and_o make_v the_o burgher_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n whereas_o in_o the_o famous_a sieges_n of_o harlem_n alemar_n and_o leyden_n they_o have_v make_v such_o brave_a and_o fierce_a defence_n as_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o affair_n next_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o munster_n which_o have_v leave_v they_o now_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n too_o secure_a of_o all_o invasion_n or_o enemy_n at_o land_n and_o so_o turn_v their_o whole_a application_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o exercise_v with_o two_o english_a war_n in_o that_o time_n and_o enliven_v with_o the_o small_a yearly_a expedition_n into_o the_o straits_n against_o the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a another_o be_v their_o too_o great_a parsimony_n in_o reform_v so_o many_o of_o their_o best_a foreign_a officer_n and_o 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minister_n seem_v either_o to_o decline_v or_o to_o restrain_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n grow_v confident_a upon_o the_o former_a promise_n or_o at_o least_o intimation_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o concur_v disposition_n of_o the_o other_o six_o province_n to_o his_o advancement_n and_o his_o party_n spirit_v by_o their_o hope_n and_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n now_o grow_v ripe_a for_o action_n and_o for_o enterprise_n resolve_v to_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o a_o sudden_a decision_n against_o which_o the_o other_o party_n prepare_v and_o unite_v all_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o this_o strong_a disease_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o work_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o state_n seem_v just_a upon_o its_o crisis_n when_o a_o conjunction_n of_o two_o mighty_a king_n bring_v upon_o they_o a_o sudden_a and_o furious_a invasion_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o a_o royal_a fleet_n of_o above_o fourscore_o ship_n 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