have_v favour_v we_o with_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o undaunted_a admiral_n we_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o prosperous_a success_n over_o our_o treacherous_a and_o ungrateful_a enemy_n it_o become_v the_o nation_n now_o to_o express_v their_o generous_a resolution_n and_o courage_n whereby_o the_o first_o advantage_n may_v be_v timely_a and_o vigorous_o pursue_v agricolae_fw-la it_o be_v true_a war_n be_v expensive_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o when_o the_o effect_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v more_o fatal_a and_o cost_v we_o more_o it_o be_v expensive_a yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o war_n even_o prodigality_n be_v wisdom_n and_o he_o that_o lay_v out_o most_o lay_v out_o least_o small_a supply_n may_v foment_n and_o continue_v a_o war_n but_o great_a one_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n thereunto_o let_v we_o then_o show_v ourselves_o unanimous_a and_o resolute_a let_v we_o add_v to_o our_o usual_a boldness_n all_o that_o fury_n which_o despair_n infuse_v our_o 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mind_n to_o such_o sentiment_n as_o these_o we_o may_v have_v in_o a_o short_a space_n what_o peace_n we_o desire_v if_o we_o act_v by_o other_o principle_n we_o can_v have_v no_o peace_n but_o what_o please_v the_o insolent_a and_o enrage_a hollander_n errata_fw-la pag._n 10._o lin_v 31_o for_o soveraigner_n read_v sovereign_n p._n 21._o l._n 25._o blot_n out_o be_v now_o in_o p._n 62._o l._n 36._o for_o uénd_n r._n read_v the_o second_o cut_n be_v to_o be_v insert_v pag._n 40._o impartial_a and_o seasonable_a reflection_n upon_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o when_o i_o peruse_v the_o treatise_n entitle_v consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o i_o can_v not_o but_o recall_v to_o mind_v that_o raillery_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o when_o he_o adjust_v the_o usefulness_n of_o several_a european_a language_n say_v that_o the_o dutch_a be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v unto_o a_o horse_n certain_o the_o expression_n they_o use_v against_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o present_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a the_o suggestion_n so_o palpable_o false_a that_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o private_a person_n such_o a_o procedure_n be_v intolerable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a world_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o resent_v it_o where_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o prince_n upon_o who_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n not_o only_o the_o national_a renown_n and_o general_a commerce_n but_o the_o welfare_n and_o be_v of_o each_o particular_a man_n be_v suspend_v be_v concern_v i_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o serve_v the_o present_a juncture_n by_o this_o high_a insinuation_n of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o our_o sovereign_n be_v uphold_v i_o do_v not_o act_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o courtier_n herein_o it_o be_v a_o document_n of_o the_o best_a politician_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n 1._o do_v confirm_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o vain_a or_o empty_a design_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o preserve_v that_o credit_n and_o renown_n which_o appertain_v unto_o his_o quality_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o he_o shall_v ensure_v himself_o of_o those_o that_o waver_v in_o their_o friendship_n or_o allegiance_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o he_o shall_v retain_v his_o army_n in_o discipline_n and_o courage_n it_o be_v hereby_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o other_o subject_n their_o due_a reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o fine_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o that_o be_v once_o lose_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o prudent_a remedy_n become_v ineffectual_a to_o the_o support_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o do_v i_o upbraid_v the_o dutch_a with_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o edict_n whereby_o christianity_n regulate_v man_n so_o in_o their_o deporment_n as_o not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n not_o to_o blaspheme_n the_o god_n or_o magistrate_n be_v revile_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o revile_v again_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v just_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n if_o there_o be_v any_o glory_n to_o think_v thereof_o no_o no_o i_o shall_v injure_v christendom_n to_o reckon_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o a_o part_n thereof_o such_o be_v their_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o they_o to_o profess_v that_o religion_n and_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o that_o entitle_v they_o thereunto_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v too_o mild_o concern_v those_o delude_a person_n since_o it_o be_v a_o wilful_a error_n in_o they_o that_o imagine_v so_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o have_v avow_v it_o and_o those_o that_o manage_v their_o trade_n in_o japan_n when_o the_o christian_n there_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v all_o by_o horrible_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n and_o every_o housekeeper_n enjoin_v to_o declare_v in_o writing_n 201._o that_o he_o neither_o be_v a_o christian_a nor_o retain_v any_o christian_n in_o his_o family_n melchior_n à _fw-fr santvoort_n and_o vincentius_n romeyn_n subscribe_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v hollander_n most_o impious_o for_o lucre_n sake_n decline_v that_o profession_n of_o christianity_n to_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n oblige_v they_o if_o they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o acknowledge_v christ_n then_o i_o know_v what_o our_o saviour_n will_v do_v to_o they_o hereafter_o and_o if_o we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v they_o now_o or_o positive_a in_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n now_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o infallible_a authority_n i_o will_v willing_o palliate_v the_o matter_n by_o cast_v the_o scandal_n upon_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n who_o may_v be_v surprise_v with_o the_o imminent_a danger_n at_o that_o time_n but_o their_o reputation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v salve_v so_o for_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o trade_n continue_v to_o be_v manage_v there_o with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_n of_o holland_n be_v these_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n 208._o faithful_o to_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o book_n which_o they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o japan_n not_o a_o bible_n or_o prayer-book_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v till_o their_o departure_n again_o they_o be_v to_o refrain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o outward_a profession_n of_o christianity_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n among_o the_o japanner_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o they_o do_v so_o much_o as_o verbal_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o meat_n they_o eat_v or_o by_o any_o motion_n of_o their_o hand_n or_o eye_n testify_v any_o inclination_n thereunto_o upon_o these_o term_n the_o emperor_n permit_v they_o to_o trade_n thither_o the_o condition_n be_v send_v into_o holland_n to_o be_v approve_v of_o there_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o letter_n 210._o that_o if_o they_o do_v make_v any_o of_o the_o least_o show_n that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o shall_v not_o obtain_v any_o favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v so_o exact_o submit_v to_o these_o condition_n and_o do_v so_o absolute_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n dissemble_v their_o christianity_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n of_o japan_n do_v real_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v as_o perfect_a heathen_n as_o themselves_o 208._o what_o will_v those_o ancient_a christian_n do_v to_o these_o irreligious_a hollander_n what_o sentiment_n will_v they_o entertain_v against_o these_o practice_n who_o proceed_v so_o
owe_v their_o welfare_n and_o be_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shall_v now_o take_v no_o notice_n that_o the_o english_a contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o support_n so_o detestable_a baseness_n do_v make_v i_o judge_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o interest_n their_o religion_n be_v such_o that_o thâ—y_o will_v proceed_v to_o ascribe_v nothing_o unto_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o they_o write_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o compliment_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n to_o the_o almighty_a we_o shall_v on_o it_o to_o relate_v how_o often_o the_o republic_n after_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n she_o be_v raise_v from_o that_o desperate_a condition_n have_v tremble_v and_o quake_v both_o for_o fear_v of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o intestine_a combustion_n history_n will_v declare_v unto_o we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o all_o the_o netherlands_o which_o together_o but_o not_o with_o a_o strict_a obligation_n be_v tie_v be_v sufficient_o plunge_v into_o the_o extreme_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o deplorable_a disorder_n and_o beyond_o all_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o the_o craft_n and_o ambitious_a design_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v hither_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o our_o protection_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o he_o the_o french_a do_v form_n the_o like_a charge_n against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o they_o violate_v their_o agreement_n with_o he_o give_v he_o only_o a_o empty_a title_n but_o reserve_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o indignity_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o france_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o powerful_a succour_n in_o their_o distress_n make_v he_o take_v the_o course_n specify_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o thâ—se_a and_o other_o emergency_n where_o the_o dutch_a be_v brand_v for_o their_o ingratitude_n perfidiousness_n and_o unworthy_a deal_n the_o particular_a province_n of_o holland_n be_v always_o the_o sole_a author_n or_o principal_a occasion_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o boast_o give_v a_o relation_n in_o their_o manifest_a publish_v at_o leyden_n 1654._o it_o be_v thence_o that_o i_o derive_v my_o intelligence_n 9_o that_o the_o infant_n state_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o power_n and_o popularity_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o invite_v the_o archduke_n mathias_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v of_o a_o great_a peril_n that_o holland_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o and_o how_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o the_o which_o our_o considerer_n may_v have_v seasonable_o insert_v here_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o vtrecht_n be_v determine_v to_o make_v prince_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n heretofore_o enjoy_v by_o such_o earl_n and_o though_o amsterdam_n gouda_n and_o some_o other_o town_n dissent_v yet_o be_v they_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v their_o intention_n 20._o but_o the_o prince_n be_v assassinate_v a_o month_n before_o the_o instalment_n can_v be_v effect_v and_o god_n most_o providential_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o subject_n oâ—_n holland_n from_o that_o subjection_n into_o which_o they_o be_v run_v precipitous_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o this_o age_n in_o which_o such_o ingratitude_n be_v public_o avow_v and_o authenticated_a by_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frizlanâ—_a &_o the_o most_o infamous_a action_n in_o the_o world_n and_o such_o as_o will_v create_v a_o blush_n in_o the_o countenance_n of_o any_o man_n but_o hollander_n be_v recite_v as_o the_o most_o glorious_a 14.16.11_o it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v how_o the_o state_n of_o groninghen_n and_o ommeland_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n william_n do_v deprive_v his_o son_n grave_a maurice_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o their_o province_n and_o never_o admit_v any_o of_o that_o line_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o be_v there_o that_o i_o read_v a_o defence_n of_o their_o seclude_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o be_v state-holder_n or_o admiral_n or_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o separate_a article_n which_o holland_n conclude_v 6._o with_o cromwell_n wherein_o they_o extenuate_v and_o deny_v any_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o orange_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o morality_n and_o civility_n proceed_v as_o they_o do_v i_o confess_v i_o be_v amaze_v to_o read_v such_o thing_n and_o wonder_v not_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o our_o english_a king_n meet_v with_o so_o much_o unmoral_a usage_n among_o these_o hollander_n since_o prince_n william_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v thus_o entreat_v and_o whilst_o other_o behold_v the_o dutch_a as_o protestant_n and_o christian_n i_o can_v but_o rank_v they_o among_o the_o worst_a of_o mankind_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o know_a race_n of_o pagan_n and_o savage_n we_o will_v likewise_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o relate_n of_o those_o passage_n of_o which_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v live_v witness_n as_o when_o the_o whole_a country_n 〈…〉_z a_o sudden_a invasion_n on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o the_o take_n of_o amerford_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n alarm_v as_o rome_n when_o hannibal_n appear_v before_o her_o gate_n this_o invasion_n happen_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1629._o the_o spaniard_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n under_o montecuculi_fw-la duâ—_n do_v make_v the_o say_a irruption_n and_o surprise_v amerford_n be_v already_o master_n of_o wesel_n all_o holland_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n forsake_v the_o hague_n to_o fit_v at_o vtrecht_n the_o recent_a memory_n hereof_o may_v suggest_v unto_o the_o hollander_n more_o of_o moderation_n in_o their_o deportment_n since_o they_o be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o their_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o world_n be_v of_o their_o good_a manner_n i_o can_v not_o but_o compassionate_a the_o distress_n of_o old_a rome_n the_o memory_n whereof_o this_o passage_n renew_v and_o i_o wish_v that_o victorious_a monteâ—uâ—â—â—i_n have_v prevent_v our_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reduce_n of_o holland_n who_o baseness_n represent_v they_o to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o carthage_n than_o rome_n and_o the_o belgie_n faith_n import_v as_o much_o of_o treachery_n as_o ever_o do_v the_o punic_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o come_v within_o the_o reâ—ch_n of_o our_o own_o memory_n we_o have_v yet_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o lord_n protector_n cromwell_n into_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a destiny_n and_o a_o interest_n beyond_o interest_n we_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_n and_o gun_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o perplexity_n the_o thought_n whereof_o we_o can_v entertain_v without_o grief_n and_o alteration_n in_o our_o heart_n all_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o war_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o dutch_a begin_v their_o preparation_n for_o that_o war_n long_o before_o the_o english_a apprehend_v it_o they_o order_v 150_o ship_n to_o be_v equip_v out_o and_o beat_v up_o their_o drum_n for_o volunteer_n to_o man_n they_o amuse_v the_o english_a with_o a_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o commerce_n so_o that_o no_o preparation_n extraordinary_a be_v then_o set_v on_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o strict_a alliance_n their_o admiral_n most_o perfidious_o come_v into_o dover_n road_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a navy_n and_o ascertain_v thereby_o to_o his_o master_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o more_o willing_o mention_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v a_o instance_n to_o some_o people_n not_o only_o of_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o dutch_a but_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a quarrel_n sea_n for_o that_o war_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a faction_n not_o any_o colourable_a reason_n which_o can_v sway_v any_o man_n that_o approve_a of_o that_o war_n to_o condemn_v this_o it_o be_v also_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o present_a
almighty_a alone_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v to_o himself_o although_o perhaps_o per_n gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n and_o the_o ambassador_n downing_n also_o concern_v the_o aforesaid_a sense_n of_o the_o ninteenth_n article_n in_o his_o memorial_n deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o state_n a_o plain_a and_o clear_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pretend_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n every_o one_o that_o can_v tell_v of_o our_o countryman_n &_o the_o impartial_a world_n may_v see_v that_o not_o the_o refuse_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o be_v full_o perform_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v evident_a but_o only_o a_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complaint_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o easy_o to_o be_v apprehend_v 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he_o never_o so_o simple_a that_o apprehend_v not_o his_o chief_a interest_n to_o consist_v herein_o and_o that_o to_o force_v the_o say_a acknowledgement_n out_o of_o his_o throat_n and_o thereupon_o to_o cause_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_v pretend_a sovereignty_n to_o follow_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o tie_v up_o his_o throat_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o other_o distinction_n than_o betwixt_o a_o speedy_a and_o a_o tedious_a yet_o assure_v death_n since_o after_o the_o say_a acknowledgement_n there_o can_v at_o the_o best_a nothing_o else_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grace_n and_o favour_n than_o a_o option_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o sudden_a period_n or_o a_o linger_a disease_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o precipitate_v death_n and_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n extend_v not_o his_o pretend_a dominion_n further_o than_o the_o british_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v by_o the_o king_n stretch_v out_o so_o far_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n for_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o our_o country_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o pretend_a sovereignty_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o sense_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o channel_n but_o also_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n account_v the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n to_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o only_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v assure_v â—ar_n less_o than_o now_o we_o be_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n we_o shall_v not_o enter_v at_o present_a to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a pretence_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o because_o the_o same_o will_v probe_n too_o prolix_a but_o also_o and_o that_o principal_o by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o contradict_v what_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v to_o be_v impertinent_a except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o little_o can_v adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v we_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o never_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o we_o ever_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o licence_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n father_n and_o that_o for_o pay_v tribute_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n express_v we_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n seize_v upon_o our_o defensless_a herring-buss_n and_o that_o by_o mere_a violence_n they_o force_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v tonnage-money_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o any_o right_a or_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v not_o only_o because_o violence_n can_v create_v no_o right_n no_o not_o by_o continuance_n but_o also_o because_o the_o aforesaid_a violent_a exaction_n be_v not_o continue_v complaint_n be_v make_v in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a exorbitance_n the_o same_o afterward_o be_v no_o more_o demand_v we_o shall_v with_o favour_n of_o the_o courteous_a reader_n pass_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o flag_n so_o as_o the_o same_o in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v regulate_v which_o article_n must_v decide_v this_o controversy_n brief_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n in_o the_o late_a encounter_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n and_o moreover_o that_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o state_n over_z and_o above_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v of_o so_o convince_a a_o concession_n that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a themselves_o as_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o from_o the_o say_v people_n discretion_n that_o in_o respect_n this_o state_n have_v give_v abundant_a satisfaction_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n they_o will_v scorn_v and_o detest_v to_o demand_v that_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n to_o belong_v to_o them_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o among_o all_o discreet_a person_n without_o controversy_n that_o salute_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o fire_v of_o gun_n or_o strike_v the_o flag_n or_o lower_v of_o some_o sail_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o some_o sign_n of_o subjection_n but_o méer_o for_o a_o outward_a testimony_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n which_o then_o with_o a_o resolute_a and_o the_o like_a civility_n be_v require_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o salute_v whereof_o we_o only_o here_o shall_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v conceive_v since_o those_o common_o first_o salute_v that_o own_o themselves_o inferior_n in_o rank_n and_o worth_a to_o those_o they_o meet_v although_o they_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o they_o that_o ship_n of_o republic_n meeting_n at_o sea_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o crown_a head_n to_o which_o republic_n yield_v superiority_n in_o the_o world_n must_v give_v the_o first_o salute_v either_o with_o one_o or_o other_o sign_n of_o respect_n which_o respect_v notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o act_n of_o civility_n must_v proceed_v from_o a_o free_a willingness_n and_o a_o unconstrained_a mind_n in_o those_o that_o show_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o have_v often_o be_v see_v that_o the_o strong_a at_o sea_n have_v force_v the_o weak_a to_o this_o submission_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o necessity_n and_o manner_n thereof_o have_v be_v express_v in_o article_n such_o be_v likewise_o concern_v the_o same_o agree_v on_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o state_n in_o the_o say_v ninteenth_n article_n in_o conformity_n to_o former_a article_n as_o well_o conclude_v with_o the_o present_a king_n as_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o well_o for_o war_n and_o defence_n against_o enemy_n as_o other_o which_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v meet_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lowr_v their_o topsail_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v customary_a to_o apprehend_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o article_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o article_n betwixt_o this_o state_n and_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o such_o term_n as_o after_o
from_o france_n though_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n achieve_v great_a thing_n and_o reduce_v many_o town_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n unto_o his_o party_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o distress_n 1575._o that_o an._n dom._n 1575._o they_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n of_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n least_o through_o want_n of_o money_n and_o of_o soldier_n and_o also_o the_o fickle_a inclination_n of_o a_o discontent_a populace_n they_o shall_v sudden_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v a_o embassy_n send_v into_o england_n to_o offer_v unto_o the_o queen_n not_o only_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n reason_n 1575._o and_o religion_n but_o to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o what_o self_n preservation_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n prompt_v they_o unto_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v either_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o her_o protection_n or_o if_o necessity_n require_v it_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n by_o the_o lady_n philip_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o but_o fear_v the_o enmity_n of_o spain_n the_o envy_n of_o france_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o also_o not_o be_v satisfy_v how_o she_o may_v with_o her_o honour_n and_o a_o safe_a conscience_n receive_v those_o offer_a province_n into_o her_o protection_n much_o less_o possession_n she_o decline_v the_o overture_n yet_o promise_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o raise_v what_o soldier_n they_o can_v in_o england_n 1575._o either_o from_o out_o of_o the_o english_a scot_n or_o exile_v netherlander_n and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n and_o ammunitien_n they_o want_v and_o to_o transport_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o transcendent_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o ingrateful_a zelander_n the_o next_o year_n affront_v her_o majesty_n and_o seize_v upon_o sundry_a of_o her_o merchant_n ship_n upon_o various_a pretence_n whereupon_o she_o be_v so_o incense_v 1576._o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o absolute_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n prudent_o compose_v all_o after_o this_o when_o don_n john_n become_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlanâ—â—_n and_o withal_o aspire_v to_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n 1577._o and_o render_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o it_o be_v at_o her_o charge_n principal_o 1578._o that_o prince_n casimire_n come_v to_o their_o aid_n with_o a_o german_a army_n and_o out_o of_o england_n there_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o they_o the_o lord_n north_n elder_a son_n john_n north_n the_o lord_n norris_n second_o son_n john_n norris_n henry_n cavendish_n and_o thomas_n morgan_n colonel_n with_o very_a many_o volunteer_n and_o after_o that_o the_o german_n mutinous_o desert_v the_o state_n 1579._o the_o queen_n furnish_v they_o ready_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o rich_a plate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v 〈…〉_z ed_z unto_o she_o for_o it_o after_o this_o for_o several_a year_n the_o 〈…〉_z erland_n cast_v themselves_o under_o archduke_n matthia_n 〈…〉_z duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n 1585._o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o continue_v long_o antwerp_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v take_v and_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n murder_v the_o french_a king_n not_o be_v able_a or_o willing_a to_o receive_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o province_n so_o that_o they_o determine_v by_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o tender_v her_o majesty_n the_o entire_a dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o she_o before_o by_o i._o ortelius_n about_o protection_n 1554._o but_o the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n except_o she_o may_v have_v cautionary_a town_n that_o her_o expense_n may_v be_v repay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o now_o that_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n make_v any_o term_n to_o be_v prudential_a 5._o they_o resolve_v to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o she_o or_o contract_v any_o league_n for_o protection_n which_o she_o will_v enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o july_n 1585._o their_o deputy_n come_v to_o london_n which_o be_v these_o for_o brabant_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n not_o full_o authorise_v be_v send_v jacques_n the_o grise_n chief_a bailiff_n of_o bruges_n 1585._o for_o guelderland_n be_v rutgert_n van_n harsolt_n burgomaster_n of_o harderwick_n for_o flanders_n although_o likewise_o not_o full_o authorise_v noel_n charon_n signior_n of_o schoonwall_n burgomaster_n of_o franc_n for_o holland_n and_o friesland_n be_v john_n Ê‹ander_n do_v lord_n of_o noortwick_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n and_o john_n van_fw-mi oldenbarnevelt_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rotterdam_n doctor_n francis_n maelson_n counsellor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o enâ—khuysen_n for_o zealand_n be_v jacob_n valck_n a_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v paul_n buy_v doctor_n for_o friesland_n be_v jelgh_a van_n seytzma_n counsellor_n of_o state_n hessel_n aysma_n precedent_n and_o laest_a joughema_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_o feast_v at_o her_o cost_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o audience_n at_o greenwich_n the_o audience_n be_v most_o solemn_a and_o public_a the_o queen_n be_v seat_v on_o her_o royal_a throne_n and_o all_o the_o privy_a council_n attend_v on_o each_o hand_n of_o her_o majesty_n the_o deputy_n be_v introduce_v fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o joo_v van_n menin_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o submission_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o distress_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o unto_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o province_n humble_o thank_v her_o majesty_n for_o the_o honourable_a and_o many_o favour_n herald_n which_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o amid_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v not_o long_o since_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o her_o princely_a clemency_n when_o after_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o her_o ambassador_n mr._n davidson_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a care_n she_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n and_o after_o that_o again_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o grise_n by_o who_o she_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o she_o be_v discontend_v to_o see_v they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n repose_a upon_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n add_v that_o nevertheless_o her_o majesty_n care_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v rather_o augment_v than_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o multiply_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o which_o not_o only_o the_o province_n in_o general_a but_o every_o particular_a person_n therein_o shall_v rest_v bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o labour_n to_o repay_v so_o transcendent_a obligation_n by_o all_o posâ—â—ble_a fidelity_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a observe_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o good_a town_n and_o that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v netherlands_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o seek_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v with_o their_o force_n and_o other_o sinister_a practice_n to_o spoil_v and_o utter_o root_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a netherlands_o and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o â—oor_a afflicted_a people_n of_o the_o same_o into_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o worse_o than_o indian_a slavery_n under_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o the_o most_o exeerable_a inquisition_n find_v likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o be_v persuade_v and_o have_v assure_v confidence_n that_o her_o majesty_n out_o of_o her_o princely_a inclination_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o
a_o long_a debate_n of_o some_o word_n which_o the_o protector_n cromwell_n will_v have_v add_v thereunto_o thereby_o not_o only_o to_o oblige_v single_a ship_n but_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o say_v salute_v in_o case_n of_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o england_n which_o word_n afterward_o upon_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o state_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_a article_n so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a nineteen_o article_n draw_v on_o it_o of_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o which_o ten_o article_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v deliver_v in_o out_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o year_n 1654._o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v that_o a_o entire_a fleet_n of_o the_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o say_v salute_v to_o one_o single_a ship_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o say_a article_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o regulation_n according_a to_o which_o single_a ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o this_o state_n in_o point_n of_o salute_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v themselves_o now_o to_o apply_v the_o say_a article_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n to_o the_o late_a accident_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pleasure-boat_n suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o equippage_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o single_a ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o come_v in_o among_o a_o fleet_n then_o ride_v at_o anchor_n undoubted_o with_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o seek_v matter_n of_o complaint_n it_o with_o no_o fundamental_a reason_n can_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o ghent_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v second_o it_o be_v likewise_o considerable_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n speak_v of_o meeting_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o form_a design_n to_o cause_v a_o quarrel_n by_o require_v in_o the_o uncivill_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n a_o act_n of_o civility_n and_o respect_n and_o last_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o say_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o our_o own_o coast_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o only_o because_o in_o all_o sea-plat_n yea_o in_o the_o english_a map_n itself_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o but_o also_o and_o especial_o which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n by_o reason_n the_o same_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n be_v distinct_o mention_v one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o all_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n which_o within_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v take_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v continue_v in_o propriety_n to_o the_o seizer_n out_o of_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n the_o north_n sea_n differ_v in_o reality_n from_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la that_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v make_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o consequent_o that_o distinct_a thing_n be_v confound_v together_o where_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o raise_v commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n may_v have_v keep_v to_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n according_a to_o the_o true_a original_a interpretation_n yet_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a friendship_n &_o assurance_n of_o a_o real_a and_o sincere_a performance_n thereof_o upon_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o triple_a alliance_n in_o case_n france_n shall_v fall_v upon_o this_o state_n they_o will_v willing_o cause_v the_o entire_a fleet_n when_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v with_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n carry_v his_o majesty_n standard_n to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lowr_v the_o topsail_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v public_o show_v to_o so_o faithful_a a_o friend_n and_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n provide_v that_o from_o thence_o no_o occasion_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o the_o least_o inducement_n give_v to_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o declaration_n the_o king_n of_o england_n wrong_o interpret_v because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n that_o be_v with_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n as_o also_o with_o the_o assurance_n that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o little_o incline_v to_o leave_v we_o a_o undisturbed_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v and_o perform_v his_o word_n i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n arms._n this_o discourse_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o all_o that_o be_v recite_v here_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n to_o our_o king_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o continue_v his_o alliance_n any_o long_o with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n exchange_v his_o proper_a right_n into_o mere_a civility_n and_o those_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v and_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dutch_a there_o be_v none_o then_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v unavoidable_o engage_v into_o this_o war_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o arrogance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a and_o usurp_a hollander_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v or_o feign_v pretension_n to_o quarrel_n with_o they_o the_o nineteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n do_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v any_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n shall_v strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o any_o time_n whatsoever_o this_o article_n be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o o._n p._n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o insert_v any_o such_o article_n into_o any_o treaty_n our_o right_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v never_o be_v dispute_v before_o but_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o possession_n transmit_v unto_o we_o and_o suppose_v as_o unquestionable_a by_o all_o prince_n these_o ungrateful_a dutch_a be_v the_o first_o that_o controvert_v it_o disow_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n when_o our_o civil_a distraction_n render_v our_o prince_n unable_a to_o attend_v unto_o the_o maritime_a dominion_n and_o to_o curb_v their_o grow_a pride_n yet_o be_v the_o long_a parliament_n so_o concern_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n april_n 5._o 1643._o command_v their_o admiral_n and_o commander_n at_o sea_n to_o enforce_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v the_o usual_a and_o due_a submission_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o war_n appertain_v to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pretend_a republic_n here_o do_v vigorous_o and_o by_o a_o dreadful_a war_n assert_v the_o say_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o concur_v sentiment_n of_o all_o party_n in_o england_n that_o these_o submission_n by_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n be_v not_o mere_a civility_n and_o unnecessary_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n and_o vainglory_n but_o a_o fundamental_a point_n whereon_o the_o be_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a part_n suspend_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o studious_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o prince_n that_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o commander_n under_o he_o thaâ—_n in_o case_n they_o meet_v any_o ship_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n 26._o that_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o
image-worship_n can_v endure_v any_o monarch_n because_o they_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v visible_a deity_n and_o mortal_a representation_n of_o that_o one_o god_n who_o providential_o rule_v the_o universe_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v their_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v alone_a sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o i_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o will_v animadvert_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o considerer_n whereby_o he_o intimate_v that_o all_o absolute_a prince_n be_v usurper_n govern_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n per_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o another_o place_n he_o intimate_v as_o if_o all_o prince_n be_v tyrant_n and_o all_o monarchy_n tyranny_n in_o a_o three_o he_o detract_v from_o monarchy_n allege_v that_o monarch_n be_v general_o sway_v by_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n and_o that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a reason_n of_o prince_n and_o monarch_n be_v their_o arm_n such_o insinuation_n as_o these_o aught_o to_o exasperate_v all_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o indeed_o this_o other_o controversy_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o notorious_a usurper_n than_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o god_n by_o exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o dutch_a have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o such_o usurpation_n by_o permit_v he_o to_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o 1585._o when_o they_o be_v the_o distress_a state_n and_o tender_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o province_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o ambassador_n urge_v this_o unto_o she_o as_o one_o inducement_n that_o thereby_o she_o may_v ensure_v herself_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o whence_o any_o englishman_n may_v collect_v how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o that_o these_o hollander_n be_v rather_o distress_v than_o high_a and_o mighty_a concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n demand_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n dominion_n which_o be_v equivocal_a dominion_n import_v one_o thing_n in_o respect_n to_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v sovereignty_n or_o universal_a dominion_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o prince_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o propriety_n which_o they_o term_v particular_a dominion_n whereby_o any_o private_a person_n be_v invest_v in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o universal_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n whilst_o yet_o his_o subject_n retain_v their_o propriety_n in_o their_o several_a fishery_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o dominion_n universal_a or_o sovereignty_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v these_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o fish_n for_o pearl_n coral_n amber_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o other_o fish_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v 2._o the_o prescribe_v of_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o navigation_n not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o unto_o other_o stranger_n whether_o they_o be_v prince_n of_o equal_a strength_n and_o dignity_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o way_n inferior_a thus_o the_o roman_n do_v confine_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o equippe_n out_o no_o fleet_n and_o forbid_v antiochus_n to_o build_v any_o more_o than_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war._n 15._o the_o athenian_n prohibit_v all_o median_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o come_v within_o their_o sea_n and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o what_o manner_n of_o vessel_n they_o shall_v sail_v all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o precedent_n which_o prince_n have_v enact_v either_o upon_o agreement_n enforce_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o capitulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o their_o equal_n or_o inferior_n for_o mutual_a convenience_n adriatici_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o impose_v custom_n gabel_n and_o tax_n upon_o those_o that_o navigate_v in_o their_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o fish_n therein_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o several_a rightful_a claim_n as_o protect_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o all_o other_o hostility_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o light_n and_o sea-mark_n for_o which_o advantage_n common_a equity_n oblige_v those_o that_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o to_o repay_v it_o by_o some_o acknowledgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o favour_n receive_v and_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o to_o continue_v it_o unto_o they_o 4._o as_o it_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o prince_n due_o to_o execute_v justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o land_n so_o the_o sea_n be_v his_o territory_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o he_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o case_n of_o maritime_a delinquency_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o ship_n navigate_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v salute_v his_o float_a castle_n the_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o lore_v the_o top_n sail_n strike_v the_o flag_n those_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a course_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v his_o fort_n upon_o land_n by_o which_o sort_n of_o submission_n they_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o come_v into_o a_o territory_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o own_o a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o receive_v protection_n from_o it_o these_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o real_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o sea_n which_o how_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o venetian_n this_o follow_a account_n will_v show_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v in_o betwixt_o two_o land_n and_o sever_a they_o for_o many_o mile_n continuance_n in_o the_o end_n receive_v a_o stop_n or_o interruption_n of_o further_a passage_n by_o a_o opposite_a shore_n which_o join_v both_o the_o say_v opposite_a shore_n together_o it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n situate_v upon_o certain_a break_a island_n near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o the_o ancient_a city_n adria_n lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a from_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o unto_o the_o bottom_n it_o contain_v about_o 600_o italian_a mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o it_o be_v 160_o mile_n over_o in_o other_o but_o 80_o in_o the_o most_o 100_o the_o south-west_n shore_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o province_n of_o puglia_n and_o abruzzo_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n and_o romagna_n in_o the_o pope_n state_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o trevisana_n in_o the_o venetian_a state_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o or_o bottom_n have_v friuli_n for_o its_o bound_n the_o north-east_n be_v limit_v by_o istria_n dalmatia_n albania_n and_o epirus_n whereof_o istria_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o that_o the_o emperor_n as_o archduke_n of_o gratz_n do_v possess_v divers_a maritime_a town_n therein_o in_o dalmatia_n save_v zara_n spalleto_n and_o cattaro_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o importance_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o ragusa_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o albania_n and_o epirus_n they_o possess_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v entire_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o must_v contain_v above_o 1200_o mile_n shall_v find_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a signory_n not_o to_o take_v up_o 200_o of_o they_o omit_v some_o scatter_a town_n and_o disperse_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o turkish_a side_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n for_o the_o secure_n hereof_o from_o the_o depredation_n of_o pirate_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o divers_a potent_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o large_a territory_n lie_v thereupon_o also_o to_o cause_v all_o ship_n which_o navigate_v the_o same_o to_o go_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o pay_v custom_n and_o other_o duty_n the_o republic_n maintain_v continual_o in_o action_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n galley_n and_o galliots_n whereto_o also_o they_o add_v more_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n whereof_o some_o lie_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o istria_n
infant_n republic_n amount_v unto_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o if_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o majesty_n do_v think_v fit_v in_o consideration_n of_o other_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o licenses_fw-la unto_o belgic_a fisherman_n where_o be_v this_o consideration_n now_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a and_o what_o hinder_v we_o to_o resume_v our_o right_n when_o the_o reason_n cease_v for_o which_o we_o part_v with_o they_o to_o the_o generous_a and_o noble_a house_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o these_o hollander_n never_o how_o come_v we_o to_o forfeit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o such_o indult_n whereas_o other_o nation_n french_a and_o spaniard_n lubecker_n etc._n etc._n do_v pay_v this_o plea_n be_v null_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o sea_n be_v free_a this_o defence_n seem_v intolerable_a to_o k._n james_n and_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n carlton_n at_o the_o hague_n they_o give_v his_o majesty_n this_o most_o satisfactory_a answer_n that_o the_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o limit_n in_o their_o term_n of_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o immutable_a droict_n de_fw-fr gens_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o order_n all_o that_o k._n james_n can_v obtain_v from_o their_o now_o high_a and_o mighties_n be_v a_o verbal_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n while_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o invade_v daily_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o motion_n to_o the_o lord_n carleton_n about_o purchase_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o he_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o royalty_n the_o insolence_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a and_o great_a and_o they_o proceed_v to_o impede_fw-la obstruct_v and_o destroy_v the_o fishery_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v solicit_v they_o about_o redress_n and_o find_v the_o state_n intractable_a in_o 1636._o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o restrain_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n without_o licence_n obtain_v and_o second_v it_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n command_v by_o algernon_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o with_o much_o honour_n acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o employment_n the_o journal_n of_o his_o expedition_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o paper_n office_n and_o i_o find_v thereby_o that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o dutch_a buss_n do_v take_v licenses_fw-la of_o his_o lordship_n so_o that_o he_o distribute_v two_o hundred_o though_o he_o go_v out_o late_o in_o the_o year_n he_o exact_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o ton_n from_o each_o vessel_n and_o avow_v they_o depart_v away_o well_o satisfy_v the_o buss_n be_v not_o defensless_a as_o the_o considerer_n say_v but_o guard_v by_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n or_o more_o and_o aug._n 20._o 1636._o while_o his_o lordship_n be_v busy_v in_o disperse_v his_o licenses_fw-la the_o dutch_a admiral_n dorp_n come_v to_o he_o salute_v he_o with_o lore_v his_o topsail_n strike_v of_o the_o flagg_n and_o discharge_v of_o gun_n and_o come_v aboard_o of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o company_n 20_o man_n of_o war_n which_o if_o join_v with_o the_o other_o wafter_n make_v a_o great_a fleet_n than_o that_o of_o the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o never_o protest_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n but_o leave_v his_o lordship_n free_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o buss_n the_o sum_n which_o his_o lordship_n receive_v for_o licenses_fw-la be_v 501_o l._n 15_o s._n two_o d_o beside_o which_o at_o that_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o dutch_a pay_v to_o capt._n carteret_n capt._n lyndsey_n capt._n slingsby_n capt._n johnson_n and_o mr._n skinner_n 999_o l._n for_o convoy-mony_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v vigorous_o assert_v the_o english_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v high_a admiral_n have_v not_o the_o scotch_a trouble_n divert_v his_o care_n the_o which_o trouble_v and_o war_n be_v chief_o foment_v by_o these_o peace-loving_a christian_n of_o holland_n that_o he_o may_v not_o attend_v unto_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o journal_n that_o when_o his_o lordship_n be_v return_v and_o at_o anchor_n in_o the_o down_n he_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o 26_o sail_n near_o dunkirk_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o calais_n do_v their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n ship_n call_v the_o happy_a entrance_n concern_v the_o scottish_a fishery_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o fortify_v the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o show_v his_o original_a title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n exercise_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n over_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a to_o norway_n island_n shotland_n 21._o and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n over_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n nor_o can_v any_o foreign_a practice_n fish_v there_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n the_o which_o licence_n be_v renew_v every_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o english_a as_o appear_v by_o many_o league_n and_o compact_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o english_a and_o also_o betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o nation_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o scotch_a island_n be_v original_o norwegian_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n 17._o the_o island_n hebrides_n be_v conquer_v from_o the_o norwegian_n by_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o say_a session_n reiterated_a by_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n unto_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o this_o while_n shotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norwegian_n 31._o until_o christian_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n do_v marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n unto_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n do_v make_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o these_o island_n unto_o his_o son_n in_o law_n in_o the_o year_n 1468._o together_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o the_o scotch_a title_n to_o those_o sea_n be_v primary_o deduce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n so_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o those_o king_n possess_v but_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n have_v a_o entire_a dominion_n and_o right_n of_o disposal_n over_o the_o fish_n in_o those_o part_n 21._o so_o that_o none_o can_v come_v and_o fish_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o licence_n obtain_v all_o which_o be_v aver_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a record_n by_o joannes_n isaeius_fw-la pontanus_n a_o dutch_a writer_n of_o harderwick_n in_o guilderland_n and_o historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o discourse_n do_v further_a justify_v the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o challenge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o particular_a regality_n of_o the_o fish_n the_o like_o have_v be_v immemorial_o challenge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n 9_o the_o like_a royalty_n as_o to_o fish_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v in_o some_o of_o his_o sea_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fish_n elsewhere_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o royalty_n by_o special_a licenses_fw-la the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n 12._o and_o portugal_n venice_n etc._n etc._n this_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o majesty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o safe_a conduct_n and_o passport_n desire_v through_o his_o sea_n and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o rhodian_n the_o roman_n and_o other_o which_o to_o relate_v now_o be_v too_o prolix_a a_o work_n as_o to_o the_o right_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n hold_v this_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v a_o better_a title_n than_o most_o prince_n can_v show_v for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n true_o immemorial_n we_o can_v tell_v the_o time_n when_o we_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o by_o what_o degree_n we_o arise_v up_o to_o it_o but_o we_o can_v thus_o fortify_v it_o beyond_o that_o of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v never_o dispute_v by_o any_o except_o the_o dutch_a
a_o justification_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o wherein_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v vindicated_n and_o the_o war_n prove_v to_o be_v just_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n explain_v and_o his_o majesty_n right_n thereunto_o assert_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o dutch_a to_o england_n and_o their_o continual_a ingratitude_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o dutch_a treatise_n entitle_v consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o by_o a_o english_a man._n cicero_n ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la lib._n x._o ep._n 7._o pompeij_fw-la omne_fw-la consilium_fw-la themistocleum_fw-la est_fw-la existimat_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la mare_fw-la teneat_fw-la eum_fw-la necesse_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la lucius_n florus_n pudebat_fw-la nobilem_fw-la populam_fw-la ablato_fw-la mari_fw-fr raptis_fw-la insulis_fw-la dare_v tributa_fw-la quae_fw-la jubere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la london_n print_a for_o henry_n hill_n and_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n chuch-yard_n and_o the_o mitre_n within_o temple-bar_n 1672._o the_o author_n unto_o the_o reader_n since_o the_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n be_v please_v to_o conceal_v his_o name_n and_o suffer_v his_o book_n to_o pass_v as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o private_a person_n it_o seem_v requisite_a that_o i_o do_v declare_v this_o ensue_a treatise_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o hand_n not_o less_o private_a if_o not_o more_o and_o this_o i_o be_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o own_o lest_o by_o any_o mistake_n of_o i_o through_o haste_n ignorance_n or_o misinformation_n some_o prejudice_n may_v be_v create_v against_o the_o just_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o interest_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o proper_a subject_n for_o ordinary_a pen_n yet_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o our_o affair_n in_o these_o time_n of_o universal_a danger_n i_o hope_v my_o attempt_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o misconstruction_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o source_n and_o original_n than_o the_o service_n of_o my_o king_n and_o native_a country_n and_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o to_o my_o best_a knowledge_n make_v use_v of_o any_o officious_a untruth_n nor_o in_o any_o allegation_n or_o asseveration_n impose_v upon_o the_o credulous_a reader_n nor_o have_v i_o assert_v the_o less_o probable_a opinion_n at_o any_o time_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o great_a authority_n and_o reason_n i_o have_v thorough_o convince_v myself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o therefore_o hope_v the_o discourse_n may_v prove_v more_o satisfactory_a unto_o all_o other_o the_o infant_n republic_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o after_o that_o it_o have_v get_v some_o considerable_a strength_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n they_o draw_v from_o navigation_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o open_v the_o commerce_n unto_o both_o indies_n but_o to_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o their_o grow_a power_n and_o tender_a of_o she_o own_o right_n together_o with_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o ambitious_a design_n 3._o and_o the_o cabal_n of_o holland_n whereof_o grotius_n be_v one_o do_v publish_v a_o anonymous_n treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la wherein_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o navigate_v or_o fish_n in_o be_v maintain_v as_o a_o due_a right_n of_o mankind_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o foundation_n they_o esteem_v more_o suitable_a to_o their_o end_n then_o if_o they_o shall_v depend_v upon_o a_o revocable_a privilege_n or_o tacit_n permission_n the_o book_n be_v the_o less_o resent_v at_o that_o time_n because_o it_o be_v in_o appearance_n level_v against_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o commerce_n there_o and_o then_o all_o europe_n be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o spain_n abate_v by_o any_o mean_n howsoever_o king_n james_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o pretend_a liberty_n of_o fish_v and_o his_o ambassador_n carleton_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o state_n 19_o but_o they_o never_o avow_v the_o principle_n but_o own_v the_o right_n of_o king_n james_n though_o in_o deed_n slight_v they_o and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o fish_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o this_o treatise_n that_o single_a book_n have_v occasion_v a_o multitude_n of_o discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_a mr._n selden_n defend_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o that_o of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o dutch_a advocate_n undermine_v by_o their_o write_n all_o the_o regality_n of_o prince_n as_o their_o master_n have_v do_v by_o their_o action_n after_o that_o the_o trouble_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n have_v disable_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o from_o attend_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o he_o most_o generous_o purpose_v the_o dutch_a thought_n that_o the_o english_a be_v weaken_v with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o distract_v with_o intestine_a faction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n can_v not_o resist_v their_o ambition_n shall_v they_o usurp_v the_o universal_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o therein_o they_o send_v van_n tromp_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a navy_n without_o declare_v any_o war_n but_o neither_o do_v that_o attempt_n nor_o the_o war_n ensue_v thereupon_o prosper_v as_o they_o hope_v they_o will_v but_o ever_o since_o that_o fierce_a war_n they_o have_v determine_v upon_o the_o ruine_v the_o english_a navigation_n and_o not_o only_o to_o exclude_v the_o english_a from_o the_o east-india_n trade_n ibid._n but_o to_o expel_v they_o from_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a aphorism_n among_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o england_n be_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o glory_n also_o that_o trade_n and_o the_o repute_n of_o strength_n be_v inseparable_o link_v together_o and_o hereupon_o they_o have_v so_o many_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o embroil_v of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v represent_v we_o as_o ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a unto_o foreign_a prince_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v the_o fishery_n they_o begin_v to_o assume_v a_o freedom_n to_o act_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n upon_o our_o ally_n if_o at_o enmity_n with_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o our_o sea_n but_o in_o our_o port_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n beside_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o 1639._o after_o this_o their_o pride_n increase_v with_o their_o power_n they_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o our_o ship_n of_o war_n now_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n and_o civility_n and_o dispute_v the_o pay_v thereof_o unless_o we_o come_v up_o to_o such_o term_n as_o be_v insupportable_a thus_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v reduce_v this_o nation_n to_o the_o present_a weakness_n and_o contempt_n nor_o can_v any_o concession_n any_o indulgence_n satisfy_v their_o arrogance_n and_o covetousness_n they_o who_o covet_v all_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n how_o unjust_a or_o vast_a soever_o they_o be_v 2._o and_o their_o friendship_n be_v soon_o purchase_v by_o a_o brisk_a opposition_n than_o complaisance_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o dutch_a the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n be_v less_o offensive_a and_o less_o perfidious_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o course_n by_o which_o the_o dutch_a attack_v we_o the_o algerines_n be_v the_o more_o supportable_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n since_o they_o act_n by_o force_n and_o open_a piracy_n what_o the_o hollander_n do_v by_o finess_n and_o deceit_n and_o since_o it_o be_v our_o unhappiness_n to_o have_v so_o ill_a neighbour_n that_o we_o must_v either_o fall_v by_o a_o linger_a and_o inglorious_a death_n or_o hazard_v by_o war_n a_o more_o precipitate_a end_n i_o think_v hiâ—_n majesty_n have_v make_v that_o choice_n which_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o temperament_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o instigate_v by_o his_o honour_n justice_n and_o necessity_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a a_o opportunity_n at_o least_o of_o perish_v brave_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n to_o distrust_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n so_o upon_o so_o auspicious_a a_o begin_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n
minister_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n these_o zealous_a protestant_n have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o what_o religion_n any_o province_n or_o city_n be_v of_o so_o they_o will_v but_o unite_v with_o they_o the_o league_n at_o vtrecht_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o union_n do_v run_v thus_o 2._o and_o grotius_n shall_v justify_v all_o i_o say_v they_o say_v they_o have_v always_o high_o interest_v themselves_o in_o the_o friendship_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n they_o make_v all_o those_o ignominious_a picture_n medal_n and_o monument_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o that_o upon_o god_n almighty_a to_o who_o alone_o this_o state_n attribute_n it_o they_o say_v their_o great_a interest_n consist_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christendom_n oh_o happy_a interest_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n i_o believe_v their_o interest_n now_o consist_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n because_o that_o war_n menace_v they_o which_o they_o will_v have_v turn_v upon_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o swerve_v from_o their_o interest_n when_o they_o former_o sow_v division_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o dane_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n and_o of_o late_o endeavour_v to_o embroil_v all_o europe_n in_o war_n thereby_o to_o counterpoise_v france_n i_o may_v reflect_v upon_o their_o confine_v their_o interest_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n whereas_o they_o place_v it_o otherwise_o in_o the_o east-indies_n embroil_v those_o part_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o war_n and_o destroy_v our_o merchant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o these_o most_o amicable_a dutch_a consist_v in_o europe_n in_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v just_o incense_v prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o cajol_v they_o into_o a_o tame_a and_o dishonourable_a acquiescence_n such_o passage_n as_o these_o i_o confess_v do_v add_v to_o my_o divertisement_n upon_o the_o read_n but_o a_o different_a passion_n seize_v when_o i_o meet_v with_o those_o insolent_a expression_n with_o which_o they_o affront_v our_o sovereign_n who_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o personal_a excellency_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o english_a crown_n be_v rank_v among_o the_o reges_fw-la superillustres_fw-la corsettus_fw-la have_v his_o majesty_n be_v of_o a_o lesser_a quality_n yet_o since_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o favour_n protection_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n raise_v the_o dutch_a into_o a_o republic_n ordinary_a gratitude_n may_v have_v engage_v they_o to_o civil_a language_n to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o any_o man_n be_v repute_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v prince_n but_o equal_a concern_v for_o their_o honour_n this_o alone_a authenticate_v the_o war._n they_o charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n dissimulation_n and_o piracy_n they_o call_v his_o courtier_n a_o company_n of_o stupid_a fellow_n and_o say_v his_o majesty_n can_v as_o little_a adhere_v to_o reason_n as_o with_o reasonable_a offer_n he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v they_o say_v that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o other_o prospect_n than_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o unlimited_a ambition_n endless_a covetousness_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v glut_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v mislead_v and_o obnubilate_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o war_n the_o most_o accurse_a and_o unruly_a of_o all_o desire_n that_o his_o declaration_n contain_v plain_a untruth_n malicious_a interpretation_n and_o gross_a impertinency_n that_o no_o precedent_n of_o violate_a faith_n out_o of_o any_o chronicle_n can_v be_v produce_v which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v parallel_v the_o example_n of_o the_o say_v king_n these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a passage_n occur_v frequent_o in_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o repeat_v they_o but_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v be_v efficacious_a to_o animate_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o injure_a prince_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v understand_v how_o undeserved_o he_o be_v asperse_v by_o these_o ignoble_a ingrateful_a arrogant_a and_o perfidious_a netherlander_n behold_v how_o unfortunate_a his_o majesty_n be_v to_o contend_v with_o a_o mean_a and_o ungenerous_a adversary_n how_o civil_a and_o princelike_a be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o his_o declaration_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v exasperate_v beside_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o allegation_n let_v any_o man_n impartial_o consider_v the_o motive_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n proceed_v let_v he_o forget_v himself_o a_o little_a while_n that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a thereby_o to_o judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v he_o will_v concur_v with_o i_o in_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a be_v honourable_a just_a and_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o if_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n do_v value_n either_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v or_o the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o each_o particular_a member_n thereof_o all_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o contest_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o they_o will_v unanimous_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o far_o as_o their_o prayer_n life_n and_o fortune_n can_v advantage_n he_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o private_a negotiation_n and_o the_o real_a transaction_n of_o state_n together_o with_o that_o epidemical_a jealousy_n of_o court-design_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o war_n be_v needless_a and_o unseasonable_a that_o it_o be_v project_v by_o some_o courtier_n and_o other_o who_o seek_v to_o advantage_n themselves_o by_o the_o public_a calamity_n or_o by_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o the_o dutch_a be_v so_o humble_a and_o submissive_a that_o it_o be_v our_o obstinacy_n to_o refuse_v all_o satisfaction_n not_o any_o perverseness_n and_o pride_n in_o they_o so_o as_o to_o deny_v we_o any_o i_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o grow_v of_o popery_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o weaken_v or_o destroy_v a_o republic_n pretend_v to_o protestancy_n and_o for_o the_o erection_n whereof_o so_o many_o of_o our_o progenitor_n have_v hazard_v and_o lose_v their_o life_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o all_o those_o surmise_n and_o misapprehension_n which_o any_o netherlander_n or_o english_a malcontent_n can_v wish_v infuse_v into_o i_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o a_o better_a intelligence_n concern_v affair_n when_o i_o have_v serious_o inquire_v into_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o how_o condescend_v his_o majesty_n have_v be_v and_o with_o what_o insolence_n the_o netherlander_n have_v deport_v themselves_o when_o i_o find_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o majesty_n pretension_n and_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o the_o content_n be_v capable_a of_o much_o high_a aggravation_n but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v extenuate_v or_o invalidate_v then_o do_v i_o begin_v detest_v the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o this_o age_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v prone_a to_o examine_v the_o action_n and_o censure_v the_o prudence_n of_o his_o governor_n without_o understand_v the_o prospect_n those_o elevate_a spirit_n have_v concern_v such_o affair_n or_o the_o ground_n and_o circumstance_n by_o which_o they_o regulate_v their_o council_n and_o most_o common_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v of_o matter_n be_v every_o punctilio_fw-la and_o intrigue_v represent_v unto_o we_o i_o think_v the_o time_n happy_a when_o man_n employ_v themselves_o in_o other_o discourse_n and_o practise_v obedience_n eaustum_fw-la rather_o than_o dispute_v when_o they_o believe_v that_o prudent_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n of_o the_o casuistical_a divine_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o counsellâ—rs_n of_o king_n to_o debate_n and_o examine_v the_o utility_n and_o prejudices_fw-la the_o justice_n and_o injustice_n of_o war_n the_o other_o subject_n not_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o ample_a account_n of_o all_o the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n by_o which_o their_o king_n be_v sway_v nor_o to_o be_v so_o infatuate_v as_o to_o think_v they_o can_v debate_v or_o decide_v such_o matter_n without_o any_o better_a cognisance_n than_o what_o arise_v from_o a_o vulgar_a brain_n a_o narrow_a prospect_n of_o thing_n and_o popular_a report_n and_o suggestion_n but_o to_o presume_v so_o well_o of_o their_o superior_n as_o to_o imagine_v they_o understand_v what_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a advantageous_a and_o
inutile_fw-la and_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o of_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o grand_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a sufferer_n in_o the_o ruinate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o may_v be_v undeceive_v as_o well_o as_o myself_o and_o fortify_v against_o all_o misapprehension_n which_o either_o their_o own_o ignorance_n or_o the_o clandestine_v artifices_fw-la of_o these_o ingrateful_a and_o most_o malicious_a netherlander_n may_v subject_v they_o unto_o i_o shall_v represent_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o most_o important_a passage_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v or_o refute_v the_o most_o just_a and_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o evince_v unto_o the_o most_o suspicious_a or_o prejudicate_a person_n that_o it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o there_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o reduce_v these_o insolent_a and_o treacherous_a dutchman_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o they_o may_v not_o only_o pay_v their_o due_a submission_n with_o reparation_n of_o honour_n unto_o our_o king_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o nation_n with_o who_o no_o league_n can_v take_v effect_n any_o long_a than_o their_o advantage_n lead_v they_o thereunto_o or_o want_v of_o strength_n and_o opportunity_n do_v restrain_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o civilian_n to_o fetter_v they_o by_o a_o treaty_n if_o they_o can_v evade_v it_o by_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n common_a elusion_n and_o such_o artifices_fw-la as_o become_v not_o soveraigner_n these_o hollander_n will_v impudent_o deny_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o enterfere_v with_o their_o design_n and_o supply_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o action_n by_o violence_n and_o fraud_n they_o have_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v no_o conscience_n to_o stain_v no_o certain_a principle_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o tartar_n and_o moor_n prove_v the_o sincerer_n confederates_n and_o humanity_n itself_o be_v concern_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o long_o upon_o earth_n so_o fatal_a a_o instance_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o man_n natural_o such_o seed_n of_o morality_n such_o inclination_n to_o civil_a society_n such_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n as_o those_o author_n teach_v we_o who_o never_o thorough_o understand_v a_o hollander_n i_o may_v give_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o so_o heinous_a a_o charge_n several_a way_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o what_o these_o dutch_a consideration_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o i_o will_v manifest_v to_o the_o most_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o the_o most_o prepossessed_a judgement_n that_o these_o adversary_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o this_o character_n and_o to_o make_v the_o case_n more_o plain_a i_o will_v write_v their_o word_n consideration_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o publish_a by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o his_o countryman_n in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n whosoever_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o with_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o history_n and_o discreet_o observe_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o say_a state_n out_o of_o the_o lowness_n of_o its_o original_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o present_a height_n must_v needs_o be_v induce_v to_o confess_v that_o divine_a providence_n which_o not_o always_o appear_v visible_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n have_v so_o clear_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o frame_n and_o exalt_v of_o this_o state_n that_o with_o just_a reason_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n almighty_n be_v the_o external_a and_o visible_a erector_n of_o this_o famous_a republic_n a_o age_n be_v now_o expire_v when_o before_o the_o country_n through_o a_o unhappy_a disorder_n of_o government_n of_o those_o time_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o lamentable_a confusion_n since_o william_n e._n of_o marck_n l._n of_o lumè_fw-la admiral_n of_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n navy_n by_o a_o strict_a command_n from_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o not_o only_o deny_v he_o liberty_n to_o stay_v in_o her_o country_n but_o also_o refuse_v to_o supply_v his_o seaman_n with_o necessary_n constrain_v to_o leave_v england_n arrive_v beyond_o his_o intention_n force_v by_o cross_a wind_n but_o indeed_o the_o wind_n of_o god_n direction_n before_o the_o brill_n of_o which_o he_o easy_o possess_v himself_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o keep_v but_o only_o to_o ransack_v the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o leave_v it_o again_o but_o be_v inform_v by_o other_o of_o the_o convenience_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n bring_v the_o same_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n keep_v it_o for_o his_o principal_n and_o superior_a commander_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o precious_a structure_n lay_v or_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o external_n instrument_n cast_v up_o by_o chance_n but_o in_o verity_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o supreme_a builder_n who_o omnipotent_a hand_n oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o mortal_n as_o the_o blind_a instrument_n of_o his_o wonderful_a destiny_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o make_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o our_o affair_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v our_o ancestor_n have_v through_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n struggle_v and_o ascend_v to_o the_o height_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o by_o god_n goodness_n we_o enjoy_v at_o present_a but_o my_o intention_n only_o aim_v by_o this_o short_a discourse_n to_o move_v my_o worthy_a country_n man_n to_o fix_v their_o assure_a confidence_n that_o the_o same_o god_n which_o have_v exalt_v we_o from_o lowness_n to_o a_o state_n who_o high_a and_o flourish_a condition_n now_o for_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n have_v stir_v up_o as_o much_o envy_n as_o former_o its_o misfortune_n move_v compassion_n shall_v gracious_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o his_o almighty_a hand_n if_o imitate_v our_o predecessor_n we_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n do_v join_v two_o principle_n together_o which_o ever_o ought_v to_o be_v inseparable_a viz._n a_o entire_a resignation_n of_o ourselves_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o unalterable_a mind_n and_o vigorous_a courage_n in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n to_o act_v as_o much_o for_o our_o preservation_n as_o our_o forefather_n have_v do_v for_o their_o first_o deliverance_n desire_v my_o countryman_n that_o in_o compare_v our_o present_a anxiety_n with_o the_o perplexity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o necessity_n under_o which_o we_o ourselves_o have_v labour_v they_o will_v look_v back_o in_o the_o history_n for_o the_o 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cause_n or_o exclude_v we_o from_o confess_v their_o concurrence_n
be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n quhuiâ—_n by_o his_o majesty_n custume_n be_v not_o defraud_v and_o his_o hienesse_n liege_n not_o frustrate_v of_o the_o commodity_n appoint_v to_o they_o by_o god_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n and_o tynsell_n of_o the_o ueschelles_n of_o they_o that_o cume_v in_o the_o contrair_a thereof_o and_o escheat_v of_o all_o their_o movable_a gudde_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n use_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o fish_n until_o the_o dutch_a do_v advance_v themselves_o to_o that_o height_n and_o puissance_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o infringe_v they_o and_o such_o be_v their_o covetousness_n which_o prompt_v they_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o to_o value_v the_o small_a and_o most_o unjust_a gain_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n 3_o apprehend_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o netherlander_n and_o 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at_o first_o the_o dutch_a either_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n a_o rare_a quality_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n or_o because_o their_o buss_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a as_o in_o the_o subsequent_a time_n do_v fish_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n and_o leave_v convenient_a space_n for_o the_o native_n of_o scotland_n to_o pursue_v their_o small_a employment_n in_o the_o fishery_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o that_o subject_n but_o when_o a_o series_n of_o prosperous_a success_n gain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a valour_n have_v raise_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o great_a power_n at_o home_n and_o renown_n abroad_o and_o that_o their_o ship_n become_v exceed_v numerous_a and_o their_o fleet_n potent_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n death_n have_v advance_v a_o more_o peaceable_a prince_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n they_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a shore_n to_o 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the_o more_o northern_a sea_n and_o by_o proclamation_n interdict_v all_o un-licensed_n fisher_n the_o licenses_fw-la be_v to_o be_v demand_v yearly_o for_o so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o tonnage_n thereof_o as_o shall_v intend_v to_o fish_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o undergo_v due_a chastisement_n but_o this_o edict_n of_o his_o majesty_n prove_v but_o a_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la a_o insignificant_a noise_n and_o thunder_n the_o dutch_a contemn_v it_o and_o grow_v more_o pervicacious_a in_o opposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n which_o come_v to_o disturb_v their_o un-licensed_n fish_v the_o state_n do_v mingle_v their_o concern_v with_o those_o of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v wafter_n or_o man_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v their_o buss_n against_o the_o spanish_a pirate_n and_o to_o awe_v the_o king_n officer_n they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v 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officer_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o netherlands_o where_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o while_n the_o king_n repeat_v his_o complaint_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n here_o at_o london_n the_o dutch_a amuse_v he_o with_o treaty_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o london_n not_o to_o submit_v or_o adjust_a difference_n but_o to_o heighten_v they_o they_o plead_v a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o divers_a treaty_n viz._n one_o of_o the_o year_n 1459_o betwixt_o philip_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o another_o betwixt_o charles_n v._o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o both_o which_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n shall_v fish_v in_o the_o english_a sea_n without_o impediment_n and_o without_o licence_n but_o what_o influence_n have_v those_o treaty_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o how_o do_v they_o extend_v unto_o the_o assize-herring_n for_o those_o capitulation_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n any_o more_o than_o they_o absolve_v they_o from_o pay_v custom_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o due_n of_o a_o country_n be_v no_o illegitimate_a impediment_n of_o fish_v to_o proceed_v suppose_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 〈…〉_z what_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o who_o by_o their_o change_n of_o government_n and_o rupture_n from_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o province_n be_v no_o long_o the_o same_o people_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o connivance_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o k._n james_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o their_o