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state_n great_a king_n unite_a 1,042 5 10.1918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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call_v there_o dairo_n for_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o florence_n in_o hungary_n 13_o which_o have_v be_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n century_n or_o age_n a_o elective_a kingdom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o coloni_fw-la farmers_n or_o husbandman_n and_o common-people_n be_v oblige_v ad_fw-la gratuitas_fw-la operas_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la to_o work_v six_o day_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o fortify_v of_o castle_n and_o garrison_n &_o anno_o 1600._o propter_fw-la penuriam_fw-la annonae_fw-la &_o defectum_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o defect_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n for_o carriage_n the_o state_n of_o hungary_n not_o be_v able_a to_o promise_v certam_fw-la vecturam_fw-la victualium_fw-la what_o victual_n they_o can_v carry_v and_o provide_v do_v hope_n if_o god_n send_v they_o more_o plenty_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la de●runt_fw-la regnicolae_fw-la qui_fw-la praetio_fw-la quantum_fw-la fieri_fw-la 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romani_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la pabulum_fw-la equorum_fw-la quod_fw-la futter_n voco_fw-la set_v et_fw-la frumentum_fw-la hordeum_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la exercitum_fw-la victui_fw-la extraordinary_a provision_n call_v fodder_n be_v furnish_v which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a signify_v not_o only_a horse_n meat_n but_o corn_n barley_n &_o other_o food_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la collationem_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la utilitate_fw-la et_fw-la necessitate_v indicitur_fw-la supra_fw-la ordinarias_fw-la et_fw-la statas_fw-la indictiones_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o and_o above_o his_o tribute_n or_o 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trade_n by_o a_o toll_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n or_o a_o few_o century_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o king_n where_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o unto_o other_o at_o the_o same_o or_o some_o easy_a rate_n which_o they_o be_v at_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n or_o mutton_n be_v but_o twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o toll_n in_o some_o place_n for_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o one_o half_a penny_n a_o sheep_n amount_v unto_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o than_o value_v of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n which_o be_v now_o not_o seldom_o rate_v and_o sell_v at_o 20_o s._n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o content_o pay_v and_o if_o raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o now_o rate_v of_o victual_n and_o provision_n will_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o then_o small_a value_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o and_o at_o 5_o s._n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v to_o many_o lord_n of_o manor_n some_o of_o who_o do_v make_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o loss_n or_o charge_n which_o the_o county_n do_v pretend_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o market_n prize_n and_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n agree_v by_o their_o composition_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o she_o and_o her_o royal_a family_n or_o if_o raise_v up_o proportionable_o unto_o the_o price_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n since_o those_o toll_n be_v first_o set_v and_o impose_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o value_n then_o the_o number_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o five_o shilling_n when_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 421._o 25_o board_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o stock_n market_n in_o london_n for_o fishmonger_n pay_v rend_v yearly_o to_o the_o city_n 34_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o eighteen_o butcher_n board_n or_o stall_n one_o and_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v toll_n when_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o a_o mutton_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v firma_n secundum_fw-la constitut●m_fw-la modum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o then_o valuation_n and_o rate_n set_v at_o no_o great_a a_o price_n then_o four_o penny_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n have_v two_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n will_v make_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o toll_n as_o much_o or_o more_o after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n then_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a mutton_n which_o be_v now_o often_o exceed_v as_o five_o to_o one_o and_o come_v up_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o pretend_a loss_n or_o difference_n in_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o may_n be_v well_o afford_v and_o be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n john_n and_o king_n
preserve_v and_o increase_v their_o husband_n estate_n not_o to_o waste_v or_o destroy_v they_o will_v if_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o spend_a humour_n in_o the_o wasteful_a course_n of_o their_o life_n be_v able_a to_o consume_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o a_o county_n but_o however_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n shall_v so_o misuse_v their_o estate_n and_o talent_n our_o king_n &_o prince_n be_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n by_o high_a &_o more_o transcendent_a rule_n then_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v in_o the_o better_a time_n of_o virtue_n and_o hospitality_n be_v not_o certain_o to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o magnificence_n and_o state_n of_o their_o housekeep_n nor_o to_o have_v the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o divert_v or_o diminish_v when_o as_o alexander_n the_o great_a answer_v some_o that_o ●ound_a fault_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o gift_n or_o bounty_n to_o a_o mean_a man_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o man_n who_o receive_v it_o but_o of_o the_o king_n that_o give_v it_o and_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n say_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n when_o he_o find_v he_o unwilling_a to_o grant_v or_o remit_v unto_o he_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n france_n king_n do_v wrong_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v great_a thing_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o largeness_n of_o heart_n and_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o be_v good_a subject_n to_o blame_v it_o in_o their_o king_n nor_o honourer_n of_o he_o unless_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n who_o by_o the_o preeminency_n of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v not_o to_o want_v that_o which_o shall_v help_v to_o support_v and_o adorn_v it_o when_o as_o to_o that_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v to_o subsi_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o welfare_n honour_n and_o happiness_n there_o will_v be_v a_o real_a and_o very_a great_a chap._n v._o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o ancient_n right_o of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o for_o that_o there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o necessity_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o honour_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a shall_v as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a do_v be_v willing_a to_o assist_v and_o contribute_v unto_o the_o good_a and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o head_n and_o better_a part_n of_o it_o and_o although_o that_o sin_n the_o fruitful_a parent_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n and_o misery_n be_v not_o in_o numero_fw-la eligibilium_fw-la or_o to_o be_v put_v within_o the_o plea_n of_o necessity_n yet_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o holy_a life_n be_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la expetibilia_fw-la for_o their_o real_a benefit_n and_o excellency_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o thirst_v after_o as_o the_o hart_n pant_v and_o thirst_v after_o the_o water_n brook_v and_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o goodness_n in_o the_o people_n to_o subject_v the_o king_n to_o a_o yearly_a loss_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seven_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o he_o do_v the_o last_o year_n loose_v in_o his_o housekeep_n by_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o by_o the_o excessive_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o ill_a custom_n of_o such_o as_o sell_v or_o furnish_v they_o beside_o his_o great_a then_o former_o charge_v of_o cart_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o drive_v he_o thereby_o into_o want_n of_o money_n which_o may_v either_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v more_o spare_v than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o his_o royal_a favour_n bounty_n indulgence_n and_o charity_n to_o his_o people_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o and_o take_v those_o many_o legal_a and_o just_a advantage_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o or_o give_v a_o great_a liberty_n or_o attention_n then_o otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o his_o necessity_n or_o the_o design_n or_o invention_n of_o those_o who_o by_o find_v out_o way_n of_o supply_n to_o a_o over-burdened_n and_o insufficient_a royal_a revenue_n may_v show_v the_o people_n their_o error_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a right_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o put_v he_o to_o inconvenience_n exceed_o increase_v and_o multiply_v their_o own_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o imitate_v the_o prudence_n of_o abigail_n who_o to_o make_v some_o recompense_n to_o david_n keep_v safe_a all_o that_o appertain_v to_o her_o husband_n n●bal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v miss_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o wall_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o people_n by_o night_n and_o by_o day_n make_v haste_n and_o take_v two_o hundred_o loaf_n two_o bottle_n of_o wine_n five_o sheep_n ready_a dress_v five_o measure_n of_o parch_a corn_n a_o hundred_o cluster_n or_o lump_n of_o raisin_n and_o two_o hundred_o cake_n of_o figgs_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o blessing_n or_o present_v which_o she_o have_v bring_v unto_o he_o 25._o than_o the_o indiscretion_n ingratitude_n and_o folly_n of_o her_o husband_n nabal_n and_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n will_v think_v themselves_o more_o happy_a and_o safe_a when_o the_o lion_n shall_v have_v his_o food_n and_o diet_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o his_o family_n then_o that_o he_o and_o the_o young_a lion_n shall_v roar_v for_o hunger_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o shepherd_n to_o bring_v he_o a_o lamb_n or_o two_o of_o the_o flock_n then_o to_o enforce_v he_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n to_o come_v and_o take_v away_o three_o time_n as_o many_o more_o and_o carry_v to_o his_o den._n that_o the_o turk_n may_v as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n past_o rejoice_v in_o the_o foolish_a covetousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n who_o generation_n may_v curse_v and_o abominate_a their_o selfishness_n and_o then_o suppose_a wisdom_n in_o deny_v their_o emperor_n money_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o greece_n and_o weep_v unpitied_a for_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o grand_a tyrant_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n take_v from_o they_o and_o drive_v like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n never_o more_o to_o know_v or_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o his_o seraglio_n where_o the_o male_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o war_n or_o civil_a affair_n and_o many_o of_o their_o daughter_n make_v to_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o the_o french_a may_v lament_v their_o ill_a usage_n of_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o great_a extremity_n in_o refuse_v necessary_a aid_n to_o resist_v the_o success_n of_o our_o english_z conquer_a forefather_n which_o bring_v the_o pesantry_n and_o low_a rank_n of_o that_o ●ince_n gabel_v and_o over_o salt_v people_n not_o only_o to_o their_o present_a misery_n and_o that_o fertility_n of_o tax_n which_o be_v since_o most_o fatal_o rivet_v and_o entail_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n experience_n have_v tell_v our_o progenitor_n how_o much_o the_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v heretofore_o give_v way_n to_o the_o excursion_n of_o some_o of_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n frequent_o in_o sundry_a age_n and_o parliament_n past_a to_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o support_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o housekeep_n the_o preserve_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o waste_n or_o diminish_n of_o it_o and_o that_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n want_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n can_v never_o yet_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o arithmetical_o make_v or_o proportion_v either_o as_o to_o what_o be_v past_a or_o to_o come_v as_o
by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o for_o that_o they_o can_v hinder_v their_o passage_n through_o their_o town_n or_o come_v into_o they_o and_o after_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o be_v pay_v without_o exemption_n of_o person_n or_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o charge_n add_v thereunto_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_n and_o commonalty_n erect_v into_o benefice_n which_o have_v a_o revenue_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr communs_n or_o money_n impose_v upon_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o repair_n fortification_n or_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o which_o all_o be_v to_o contribute_v without_o exemption_n the_o right_n and_o payment_n due_a out_o of_o very_a many_o bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n for_o quint_v and_o requint_v rachapt_n censives_n lot_n ventes_fw-la saisine_n amande_n justice_n greffe_n auboine_n &_o confiscation_n the_o estappe_n or_o annonae_fw-la militares_fw-la free_a quartering_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o march_n or_o encamp_n contribution_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr ban_n &_o arriere_n ban_n upon_o fief_n and_o tenor_n leu●es_n de_fw-fr chevaux_n &_o charriotts_n a_o leafy_a upon_o cart_n and_o carriage_n &_o le_fw-fr traicte_n &_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v a_o twenty_o penny_n &_o extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n as_o out_o of_o france_n into_o catalonia_n spain_n lorraine_n savoy_n flanders_n and_o italy_n make_v as_o much_o as_o a_o excise_n upon_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n herb_n fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n all_o which_o before_o mention_v tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v become_v as_o the_o sieur_n girard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n say_v france_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a or_o as_o droit_n du_fw-ge domaine_n without_o any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o levy_v as_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v be_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o other_o his_o successor_n more_o than_o double_v or_o treble_v by_o other_o taille_n tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o king_n ordonnance_n or_o letter_n parent_n quand_fw-fr bon_fw-fr lui_fw-fr s●mble_fw-fr at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr haillan_n complain_v that_o ilz_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr contentez_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr mais_fw-fr peu_fw-fr a_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v du_fw-fr pa●ure_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr imposition_n &_o depuis_fw-fr on_o a_o mis_fw-fr taille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o imposition_n sur_fw-fr imposition_n dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n se_fw-fr est_fw-fr esmeüe_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ses_fw-fr roys_n &_o ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr ont_fw-fr cuide_n perdre_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o ordinary_a tax_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n tax_n upon_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o imposition_n which_o cause_v a_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n among_o the_o people_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v or_o destroy_v all_o france_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v though_o their_o good_a king_n st._n lewis_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o do_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n as_o bodin_n say_v insert_v into_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n exhort_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v legum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la &_o tributis_fw-la abstineret_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ac_fw-la util●●atis_fw-la publicae_fw-la justissima_fw-la causa_fw-la impellat_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n and_o severe_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o abstain_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a necessity_n or_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o enact_v and_o decree_v ne_fw-fr ullum_fw-la tributi_fw-la aut_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la imperaretur_fw-la that_o no_o kind_n of_o tallage_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v leavy_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o eastes_n so_o very_a many_o have_v be_v day_n after_o day_n add_v as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o pi●s_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o clout_n against_o her_o time_n of_o childbed_n with_o dace_n or_o tribute_n peage_n imposition_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o town_n and_o other_o place_n tax_n for_o passage_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n emprunt_v generaux_n &_o particulier_n borrow_v of_o money_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a ad_fw-la nunquam_fw-la solvenda_fw-la never_o to_o be_v pay_v again_o vent_v &_o confirmation_n des_fw-fr office_n sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o judicature_n which_o their_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v forbid_v and_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a part_n and_o multiply_v do_v make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a total_a or_o number_n and_o by_o a_o common_a and_o public_a merchandise_n of_o they_o have_v increase_v those_o great_a corruption_n delay_n and_o intrigue_n of_o justice_n by_o appeal_n and_o otherwise_o which_o our_o learned_a fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v no_o small_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v that_o litium_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o their_o own_o learned_a bodin_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o very_a many_o as_o vix_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la europae_n regionibus_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la tot_fw-la light_n sint_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la unto_o imperio_fw-la repub._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n almost_o in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n put_v all_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o that_o one_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o the_o ottroy_v or_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o public_a and_o great_a emergency_n and_o occasion_n be_v with_o many_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n as_o the_o king_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n or_o state_n shall_v require_v much_o the_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n bourgeois_n and_o artisan_n or_o a_o three_o or_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v clericalement_n without_o take_v of_o farm_n or_o deal_n in_o lie_v matter_n which_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependency_n have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hideous_a number_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o taille_n or_o arbitrary_a tax_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o numerous_a both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o that_o most_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o lawyer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o low_a rank_n do_v by_o purchase_n procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nobless_a or_o gentry_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o arbitrary_a tallage_n insomuch_o as_o some_o thousand_o have_v be_v at_o once_o enfranchise_v make_v gentleman_n and_o enrol_v into_o that_o condition_n or_o quality_n for_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v exempt_v also_o reckon_v the_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o house_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o their_o son_n daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o do_v not_o traffic_n or_o negotiate_v further_o then_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n with_o such_o also_o as_o be_v exempt_a by_o particular_a mandate_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o life_n guard_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n cornet_n guidon_n quartermaster_n man_n at_o arm_n archer_n fourrier_n
praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o when_o it_o concern_v he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o near_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o daily_a bread_n and_o sustenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n when_o he_o expend_v for_o want_v of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o yearly_o more_o than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o enjoy_v they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o just_a account_n and_o calculation_n late_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n no_o less_o than_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seven_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n in_o his_o household_n and_o stable_a provision_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o carriage_n for_o his_o navy_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o what_o will_v have_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v as_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n go_v his_o summer_n progress_n when_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unbecoming_a a_o king_n and_o the_o aspect_n of_o it_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v in_o chap._n iu._n the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o so_o lovely_a and_o very_a well_o employ_v and_o canont_a by_o rule_n of_o truth_n reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v gainsay_v by_o the_o most_o disffaected_a and_o worst_a of_o subject_n when_o they_o shall_v but_o please_v to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o the_o magnificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n use_v therein_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o increase_n continuance_n and_o support_v of_o his_o power_n reverence_n honour_n and_o awe_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o good_a and_o well-being_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o they_o can_v be_v want_v but_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o adjunct_n and_o concomitant_n of_o the_o royal_a or_o princely_a dignity_n and_o like_a hypocrates_n twin_n subsist_v in_o one_o another_o which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a and_o all_o nation_n and_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o even_o the_o naked_a wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o have_v by_o a_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n derive_v from_o divine_a instinct_n allowance_n and_o pattern_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n 19_o and_o through_o all_o the_o time_n and_o age_n of_o it_o so_o well_o approve_v as_o they_o can_v never_o think_v fit_a to_o lay_v aside_o or_o disuse_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n suppose_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n 43._o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n after_o god_n own_o image_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o after_o generation_n and_o just_o account_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o righteous_a noah_n with_o which_o the_o world_n be_v bless_v as_o well_o before_o the_o flood_n as_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v receive_v the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o dread_n and_o astonishment_n of_o god_n appearance_n to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v not_o a_o distinction_n at_o the_o first_o and_o all_o along_o hold_v and_o keep_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o king_n or_o common_a parent_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n and_o of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n when_o as_o noah_n though_o preach_v to_o the_o old_a world_n in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o they_o make_v it_o be_v so_o mighty_a a_o man_n and_o so_o well_o belove_v and_o observe_v as_o he_o can_v by_o god_n direction_n cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o ark_n two_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o the_o species_n of_o all_o irrational_a live_a creature_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n for_o the_o generation_n which_o be_v to_o survive_v the_o threaten_a deluge_n which_o without_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a extent_n of_o power_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a man_n or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o hearken_v not_o unto_o his_o preach_n and_o have_v no_o better_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o ark_n or_o floating-house_n then_o as_o a_o dilirium_n or_o his_o too_o much_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o fantasy_n pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v those_o requisite_n and_o decorum_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o those_o early_a day_n have_v appertain_v to_o their_o royal_a supereminence_n and_o dignity_n 43._o can_v upon_o joseph_n extraordinary_a desert_n array_v he_o in_o fine_a linen_n and_o silk_n put_v a_o gold_n chain_n about_o his_o neck_n make_v he_o to_o ride_v in_o his_o second_o chariot_n and_o cause_v a_o cry_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v bow_v the_o knee_n david_n that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o bethlemite_n and_o once_o a_o keeper_n of_o his_o father_n few_o sheep_n as_o his_o envy_v brother_n tell_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o common_a and_o be_v take_v as_o god_n himself_o say_v from_o the_o sheep-coat_n will_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n omit_v the_o due_n and_o regality_n which_o belong_v unto_o king_n though_o he_o can_v in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n say_v unto_o god_n who_o be_o i_o 1._o o_o lord_n god_n and_o what_o be_v my_o house_n that_o thou_o have_v bring_v i_o hither_o but_o can_v think_v it_o comely_a and_o fit_v for_o he_o as_o a_o king_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o king_n solomon_n his_o son_n who_o expend_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n be_v thirteen_o year_n in_o building_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o another_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lebanon_n and_o another_o for_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n 10._o have_v 300_o shield_n of_o beat_a gold_n three_o pound_n to_o every_o shield_n put_v into_o his_o house_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o sumptuous_a throne_n of_o ivory_n over-laid_a with_o the_o best_a gold_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o any_o kingdom_n drink_v vessel_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o house_n and_o keep_v that_o state_n and_o order_n in_o his_o table_n in_o the_o sit_v of_o his_o servant_n at_o meat_n the_o attendance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o his_o cupbearer_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a train_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v thereat_o and_o the_o house_n that_o he_o have_v build_v as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o spirit_n in_o she_o and_o confess_v that_o what_o she_o have_v see_v with_o her_o own_o eye_n be_v more_o by_o half_a then_o what_o be_v tell_v she_o in_o her_o own_o land_n all_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o god_n as_o necessary_a honour_n for_o king_n conservation_n of_o respect_n and_o allurement_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o esteem_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o people_n be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o great_a master_n of_o wisdom_n fail_n or_o not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n as_o his_o father_n david_n do_v neither_o be_v those_o royal_a and_o great_a feast_n make_v long_o after_o by_o ahasuerus_n which_o reign_v from_o india_n unto_o ethiopia_n 1._o over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o province_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o servant_n the_o nobles_z and_o prince_n of_o his_o province_n for_o one_o hundre●_o 〈◊〉_d eighty_o day_n or_o the_o state_n of_o that_o mighty_a king_n whe●_n 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o excellent_a majesty_n when_o as_o white_a green_a and_o blue_a hang_n be_v fasten_v with_o cord_n of_o fine_a linen_n and_o purple_a to_o silver_n ring_v and_o pillar_n of_o marble_n with_o bed_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o red_a blue_a white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o give_v they_o drink_v in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n put_v under_o any_o note_n or_o character_n of_o blame_n but_o those_o and_o other_o due_a respect_n have_v so_o always_o attend_v the_o world_n and_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o it_o under_o monarchy_n and_o king_n and_o prince_n through_o all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_v thereof_o as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o custom_n or_o nation_n as_o the_o duty_n and_o honour_n of_o
year_n ago_o and_o what_o he_o be_v now_o necessitate_v unto_o reach_v a_o great_a deal_n beyond_o the_o people_n extraordinary_a charge_n in_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o french_a and_o poictovins_n or_o bohemian_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o or_o gascoignes_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o supplant_a king_n h._n 4._o but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n english_a and_o the_o son_n or_o son_n in_o law_n nephew_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n at_o some_o under_o value_n or_o lose_v rate_n and_o price_n and_o in_o that_o way_n be_v no_o great_a loser_n or_o none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o help_v the_o king_n in_o his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v who_o be_v their_o buckler_n and_o ready_a help_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v many_o of_o they_o that_o which_o may_v very_o well_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o can_v become_v either_o the_o majesty_n or_o business_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v as_o he_o have_v not_o a_o large_a demean_v vineyard_n and_o olive_n tree_n 27·_fw-la as_o david_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o juda_n have_v who_o keep_v tillage_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o lamb_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n feed_v in_o sharon_n and_o the_o valley_n wherewith_o to_o make_v and_o perform_v their_o often_o sacrifice_n which_o though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o which_o solomon_n make_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n when_o he_o sacrifice_v twenty_o and_o two_o thousand_o ox_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o sheep_n be_v with_o his_o many_o other_o sacrifice_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n very_o costly_a and_o chargeable_a and_o yet_o have_v his_o household_n provision_n yearly_o serve_v in_o by_o a_o rate_n to_o engage_v or_o trouble_v himself_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o court_n be_v man_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o extraction_n and_o business_n in_o the_o low_a and_o laborious_a labour_n or_o skill_n of_o ploughman_n herdsman_n or_o husbandman_n or_o of_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o instruct_v or_o educate_v therein_o or_o to_o have_v their_o court_n and_o palace_n encumber_v with_o the_o make_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n breed_v and_o feed_v of_o poultry_n with_o the_o employment_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v usual_o manage_v by_o those_o inferior_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o encumbrance_n which_o however_o it_o may_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr and_o consistent_a with_o hospitality_n and_o house_n keep_v and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o breed_n and_o raise_v of_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o the_o have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o do_v heretofore_o very_o much_o enable_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o their_o hospitality_n and_o housekeep_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n 2._o and_o by_o all_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o nation_n through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o so_o much_o experiment_v right_a reason_n think_v fit_v or_o become_v the_o majesty_n state_n and_o employment_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o as_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n well_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o plough_n and_o country_n life_n to_o help_v the_o roman_n his_o countryman_n when_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o dictator_n be_v more_o especial_o to_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o care_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o the_o daily_a importunity_n and_o trouble_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o when_o those_o kind_n of_o high_a and_o important_a affair_n shall_v give_v they_o any_o ease_n or_o respiration_n 9_o opus_fw-la est_fw-la quiet_a &_o otio_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la c●mparandam_n &_o ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la gerendam_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a say_v aristotle_n that_o universal_a searcher_n into_o nature_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n that_o such_o as_o govern_v or_o employ_v themselves_o in_o magistracy_n shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o contemplate_v virtue_n and_o the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o government_n and_o that_o in_o optima_fw-la republica_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v monarchy_n which_o he_o else_o where_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o call_v it_o divine_a nec_fw-la certe_fw-la agricoloe_n man_n that_o busy_a themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o any_o amity_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o own_o understanding_n it_o will_v by_o a_o most_o undeniable_a consequence_n or_o conclusion_n necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v either_o to_o buy_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v at_o the_o market_n or_o where_o else_o it_o may_v be_v have_v or_o take_v or_o receive_v it_o as_o former_o they_o do_v by_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o that_o the_o buy_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v now_o when_o he_o have_v not_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n will_v if_o they_o pay_v not_o ready_a money_n but_o add_v instead_o of_o interest_n a_o great_a rate_n than_o they_o shall_v pay_v who_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o they_o do_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n which_o in_o such_o a_o consumption_n as_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o revenue_n languish_v under_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v will_v not_o be_v able_a after_o such_o exorbitant_a rate_n long_o to_o continue_v payment_n of_o ready_a money_n and_o if_o those_o notwithstanding_o who_o shall_v be_v employ_v be_v not_o the_o honest_a may_v take_v of_o the_o king_n officer_n more_o money_n than_o they_o lie_v out_o and_o by_o serve_v his_o provision_n in_o at_o a_o certain_a rate_n gain_v a_o quarter_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o price_n in_o every_o thing_n they_o buy_v such_o or_o the_o like_a good_a service_n be_v now_o by_o a_o general_a way_n of_o shift_n and_o cozen_n breed_v and_o nurse_v up_o by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a rebellion_n &_o liberty_n of_o sin_v &_o be_v now_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o too_o many_o of_o the_o cook-maid_n or_o servant_n in_o private_a house_n and_o family_n will_v out_o of_o every_o joint_n of_o meat_n and_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v send_v to_o buy_v at_o the_o market_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n tax_n &_o sconce_n their_o master_n or_o mistress_n purse_n as_o much_o as_o their_o ill_a conscience_n shall_v direct_v they_o and_o think_v they_o have_v bad_a service_n if_o they_o have_v not_o beside_o their_o meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o as_o much_o wage_n again_o as_o fromer_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o basket_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o go_v to_o market_n to_o cozen_v or_o cheat_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n more_o than_o their_o yearly_a wage_n and_o if_o their_o master_n to_o prevent_v it_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o butcher_n to_o serve_v they_o at_o a_o rate_n all_o the_o year_n for_o beef_n veal_n lamb_n and_o mutton_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o threaten_v to_o carry_v their_o master_n custom_n some_o where_o else_o or_o not_o pay_v the_o money_n which_o be_v send_v to_o pay_v they_o unless_o they_o may_v have_v poundage_n allow_v they_o and_o may_v after_o that_o rate_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o cheat_v their_o master_n to_o maintain_v it_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o corporation_n of_o judas_n whilst_o too_o many_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a care_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v of_o truth_n and_o religion_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n family_n duty_n catechise_v their_o servant_n repetition_n of_o sermon_n walk_v the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o the_o impend_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v by_o most_o wicked_a combination_n entice_v and_o allure_v their_o customer_n servant_n to_o cozen_v and_o cheat_v their_o master_n by_o stretch_v the_o reckon_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v due_a unto_o themselves_o can_v give_v they_o a_o allowance_n or_o present_v out_o of_o it_o of_o ten_o shilling_n
subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fi●ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o ●appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o sc●i●_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v ●aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o mo●e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n
cook_n stall_n unless_o they_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o little_a piece_n of_o coin_n for_o it_o shall_v like_o some_o mounsieur_fw-fr mal-regard_n be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o cart_n or_o horse_n before_o hand_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n when_o nehemiah_n long_v after_o return_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o captivity_n find_v in_o the_o register_n in_o order_n to_o a_o preferment_n there_o be_v then_o no_o sell_n of_o place_n in_o fashion_n be_v afterward_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v 7._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o role_n of_o the_o beggar_n or_o that_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o their_o prince_n favour_n shall_v when_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n have_v record_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o qui_fw-la ministerio_fw-la 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and_o other_o officer_n of_o company_n provost_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n paymaster_n of_o the_o company_n commissary_n and_o comptroller_n at_o war_n contrerolleur_fw-fr general_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o artillery_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a pay_v mint_n master_n and_o such_o as_o do_v work_n in_o the_o mint_n the_o king_n secretary_n the_o rector_n or_o governor_n of_o university_n head_n of_o college_n notary_n bedels_n scholar_n or_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o student_n physician_n precedent_n councillor_n advocate_n proctor_n greffier_n or_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n usher_v of_o court_n sovereign_a and_o other_o officer_n also_o all_o officer_n in_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v as_o many_o almost_o as_o there_o be_v village_n stewardship_n bayliage_n or_o petit_fw-fr jurisdiction_n as_o the_o lieutenant_n criminel_n and_o civil_a general_a or_o particular_a their_o councillor_n greffier_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o chief_a 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purchase_v some_o of_o our_o english_a old_a shoe_n transport_v thither_o as_o a_o merchandise_n and_o some_o of_o our_o old_a clothes_n carbonado_v and_o trim_v up_o or_o revive_v a_o la_fw-fr mode_n de_fw-fr france_n do_v not_o use_v his_o subject_n as_o those_o of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n who_o beside_o their_o many_o tax_n as_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o they_o be_v in_o neighbourhood_n to_o many_o of_o those_o in_o france_n imposition_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n for_o the_o pa●ns_n of_o glass_n in_o their_o window_n nor_o as_o those_o of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n now_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o beside_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o former_a duke_n charge_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v noble_o keep_v with_o a_o stable_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n or_o disburse_v upon_o his_o own_o person_n or_o for_o gift_n or_o pension_n or_o maintenance_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o great_a profit_n which_o be_v 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