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division_n which_o revive_v in_o he_o that_o most_o terrible_a idea_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misfortune_n which_o occasion_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n have_v afflict_v the_o kingdom_n for_o these_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v when_o he_o recall_v to_o mind_n and_o serious_o reflect_v how_o by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o this_o sect_n above_o a_o million_o of_o the_o brave_a of_o his_o subject_n have_v be_v massacre_v or_o kill_v in_o the_o war_n how_o above_o three_o hundred_o goodly_a city_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o rich_a family_n in_o france_n be_v very_o near_o extirpate_v the_o more_o i_o say_v he_o reflect_v upon_o these_o calamity_n the_o more_o he_o judge_v it_o become_v his_o present_a station_n to_o stifle_v in_o the_o very_a cradle_n this_o grow_a evil_n which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n the_o follower_n of_o jansenius_n refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o formular_a 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to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o interest_n as_o to_o our_o king_n protection_n and_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n johnson_n coll._n johnson_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o poland_n a_o great_a politician_n and_o one_o of_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a merit_n become_v honourable_a to_o their_o age_n and_o high_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n this_o king_n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o when_o he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o march_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o viena_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n he_o have_v alter_v his_o measure_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n with_o vigour_n against_o the_o infidel_n have_v give_v himself_o over_o to_o idleness_n his_o main_a care_n be_v to_o heap_v up_o such_o treasure_n for_o his_o child_n as_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n either_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n poland_n john_n sobieski_n k._n of_o poland_n or_o at_o least_o to_o put_v they_o beyond_o the_o want_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o best_a treasure_n he_o can_v have_v leave_v to_o his_o child_n will_v have_v be_v to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o these_o give_v such_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o little_a esteem_n they_o have_v for_o his_o family_n by_o pillage_n his_o estate_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o his_o memory_n be_v become_v odious_a to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n a_o general_a diet_n be_v call_v together_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o this_o critical_a conjuncture_n when_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o each_o party_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v their_o interest_n at_o this_o election_n the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n 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the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a till_o the_o general_a peace_n conclude_v at_o reswick_n in_o the_o year_n 1697._o by_o mr._n le_z gendre_n make_a english_a from_o the_o three_o edition_n of_o the_o french_a london_n print_v for_o d._n brown_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n without_o temple-bar_n th._n leigh_n and_o d._n midwinter_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o robert_n knaplock_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n both_o in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n two_o great_a man_n be_v at_o this_o time_n employ_v in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v for_o their_o most_o excellent_a piece_n the_o public_a aught_o to_o reserve_v their_o admiration_n my_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o they_o but_o a_o essay_n it_o be_v from_o their_o most_o skilful_a pen_n the_o curious_a must_v expect_v to_o be_v enlighten_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n i_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v the_o whole_a to_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v to_o they_o i_o appeal_v as_o to_o the_o true_a judge_n of_o history_n and_o what_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v surmount_v to_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a historian_n his_o style_n ought_v to_o be_v lively_a and_o natural_a and_o to_o have_v a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o sweetness_n and_o purity_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o wit_n and_o judgement_n to_o represent_v matter_n with_o the_o utmost_a fidelity_n and_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n to_o unmask_v vice_n and_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o virtuous_a action_n these_o great_a talent_n requisite_a in_o a_o historian_n make_v i_o tremble_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o this_o undertake_n till_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o part_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v i_o from_o the_o fear_n that_o seize_v i_o represent_v to_o i_o that_o such_o a_o combination_n of_o perfection_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o number_v among_o those_o imaginary_a 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certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n our_o prince_n and_o general_n have_v lay_v aside_o this_o way_n of_o addressing_z themselves_o to_o their_o soldier_n which_o take_v away_o from_o our_o modern_a historian_n the_o advantage_n of_o embellish_v their_o historical_a relation_n with_o these_o agreeable_a diversion_n and_o event_n which_o surprise_v the_o reader_n and_o which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o sieges_n and_o battles_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o long_a war_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o please_a variety_n when_o the_o ancient_a historian_n represent_v to_o we_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o wise_a senator_n deliberate_v in_o council_n concern_v some_o affair_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n they_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o unfold_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o lay_v it_o open_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o by_o their_o different_a advice_n to_o discover_v all_o the_o craft_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n these_o pretend_a discovery_n have_v a_o secret_a charm_n which_o be_v infinite_o please_v to_o many_o who_o measure_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o historian_n by_o his_o insight_n into_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o by_o his_o dive_v into_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n from_o far_o fetch_v cause_n a_o prejudice_n common_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o imagine_v that_o prince_n never_o act_v according_a to_o their_o inclination_n but_o be_v only_o guide_v by_o some_o more_o secret_a motive_n just_a as_o if_o great_a man_n by_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a station_n be_v divest_v of_o these_o passion_n incident_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o history_n of_o our_o time_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a pretend_v to_o give_v entire_a satisfaction_n to_o these_o conceit_a politician_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o prince_n which_o time_n only_o can_v bring_v to_o light_v and_o suppose_v some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o time_n be_v to_o give_v we_o as_o faithful_a relation_n as_o possible_a can_v be_v of_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n in_o their_o due_a order_n and_o place_n and_o to_o insert_v their_o cause_n as_o far_o as_o they_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o wit_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n what_o rank_a this_o great_a monarch_n deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o among_o those_o great_a man_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o these_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v our_o king_n have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n even_o his_o enemy_n not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v due_a praise_n to_o his_o great_a action_n and_o these_o powerful_a and_o unsuccessful_a league_n against_o france_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n not_o only_o of_o his_o strength_n but_o also_o of_o his_o merit_n and_o great_a qualification_n the_o contens_fw-fr a._n abbeville_n a_o physician_n of_o this_o city_n cure_v the_o king_n pag._n 14_o academy_n of_o sciency_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o music_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 53_o agousta_n take_v p._n 137._o near_o the_o port_n of_o this_o place_n admiral_n ruiter_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o sea_n engagement_n p._n 137_o alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n his_o character_n before_o his_o exaltation_n p._n 43_o he_o solicit_v spain_n for_o succour_n p._n 42_o he_o order_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o formular_a against_o the_o five_o proposition_n of_o jansenius_n p._n 75_o algiers_n bombard_v three_o several_a time_n demand_n peace_n p._n 172_o alliance_n betwixt_o england_n sweden_n and_o holland_n call_v the_o tripple-alliance_n p._n 67_o alost_n open_v its_o gate_n p._n 65_o alsace_n the_o viscount_n turenne_n force_v the_o german_n to_o a_o retreat_n from_o thence_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 165_o 173_o ambassador_n and_o other_o foreign_a minister_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o be_v present_a at_o the_o solemn_a audience_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n p._n 37_o ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n and_o guinea_n p._n 79_o ambrun_n surrender_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o day_n p._n 242_o anjou_n philip_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n p._n 285_o appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n p._n 202_o arnheim_n surrender_v after_o one_o day_n open_v of_o the_o trench_n p._n 92_o art_n the_o king_n encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n p._n 53_o asfeld_n baron_n of_o defend_v bonner_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 218_o aeth_n take_v p._n 65_o p._n 293_o avaux_n anthony_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 166_o aubusson_n george_n do_v demand_v and_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o batteville_n p._n 35_o aubusson_n francis_n do_v duke_n of_o fevillade_n marshal_n of_o france_n p._n 162_o aumont_n anthony_n do_v marshal_v of_o
p._n 77_o vessel_n fifteen_o of_o the_o king_n vessel_n burn_v p._n 232_o villa_n franca_n take_v p._n 230_o villeroy_n command_v the_o grand_a army_n in_o flanders_n see_v campaign_n of_o 1695._o bombard_n brussels_n see_v bombardment_n vironne_fw-fr lewis_n victor_n de_fw-fr rochechovard_n duke_n of_o peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o confederate_a fleet._n p._n 136_o relieve_v messina_n ibid._n vxelles_n marquis_n de_fw-mi defend_v mayence_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 215_o 216_o 217_o w._n walecourt_n the_o french_a repulse_v near_o that_o place_n p._n 214_o waldeck_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n p._n 219_o rout_v near_o flerus_n see_v battle_n war_n civil_a war_n and_o its_o origin_n p._n 3_o p._n 4_o 5_o wesel_n surrender_v p._n 87_o william_n iii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n worsted_n at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o take_v namur_n p._n 272_o gain_n the_o battle_n near_o the_o boyne_n p._n 225_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a general_n council_n at_o the_o hague_n p._n 226_o his_o courage_n and_o resolution_n p_o 278_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o sign_n the_o peace_n p._n 308_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o france_n lawful_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 310_o wirtenbergh_n duchy_n of_o p._n 215_o wirtenbergh_n duke_n of_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n p._n 243_o z._n zell_n duke_n of_o rout_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n p._n 133_o take_v treves_n p._n 134_o zutphen_n p._n 94_o zwell_n p._n 93_o book_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o d._n midwinter_n and_o t._n leigh_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o education_n of_o young_a gentlewoman_n write_v original_o in_o french_a and_o from_o thence_o make_v english_a and_o improve_v for_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n twelve_o 1699._o advice_n to_o young_a gentleman_n in_o their_o several_a condition_n of_o life_n by_o way_n of_o address_n from_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n by_o the_o abbot_n goussalt_n with_o his_o sentiment_n and_o maxim_n upon_o what_o pass_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n print_a at_o paris_n 1697_o and_o translate_v into_o english_a octau._n a_o complete_a doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o most_o resin_a notion_n of_o anatomy_n show_v their_o nature_n and_o substance_n etc._n etc._n by_o robert_n baker_n chirurgeon_n octau._n 1699._o plain_a and_o full_a instruction_n to_o raise_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o prosper_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o edition_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o entire_a chapter_n of_o green_n and_o green-house_n by_o the_o author_n t._n laugford_n gent._n oct._n 1699._o the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o english_a drammatic_a poet_n also_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o play_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n etc._n etc._n first_o begin_v by_o mr._n langbain_n 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abatement_n of_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o
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their_o prince_n begin_v to_o improve_v every_o day_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o when_o subject_n love_v and_o honour_n their_o prince_n his_o example_n have_v more_o influence_n over_o they_o than_o the_o most_o severe_a law_n and_o chastisement_n these_o extraordinary_a action_n have_v acquire_v he_o the_o esteem_n and_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n 1658._o she_o be_v twice_o in_o france_n in_o 1656_o and_o 1657_o and_o return_v in_o 1658._o queen_n christina_n of_o sueden_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n undertake_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n whether_o fame_n have_v not_o flatter_v this_o young_a prince_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v be_v relate_v concern_v he_o abroad_o so_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n this_o heroine_n year_n her_o father_n die_v in_o 1632_o but_o she_o do_v not_o reign_v above_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o 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mean_v but_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o neat_a house_n build_v after_o a_o manner_n far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v appear_v before_o vast_a number_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o curious_a person_n come_v flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o charm_a enjoyment_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o every_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o necessity_n of_o human_a life_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a scarcity_n the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o liberality_n and_o care_n supply_v their_o want_n and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o happy_a reign_n 1662._o he_o cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v distrâ—â—ted_v at_o tâ—_n lovure_n 1662._o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n have_v also_o their_o share_n in_o the_o public_a felicity_n the_o king_n by_o afford_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o commerce_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n overflow_v with_o riches_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o prodigious_a advantage_n must_v needs_o accrue_v by_o commerce_n to_o such_o a_o country_n as_o france_n which_o be_v water_v both_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n and_o irrigate_v by_o so_o many_o fair_a river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_o situate_v for_o traffic_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n have_v be_v neglect_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n either_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v more_o enclinable_a to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o traffic_n or_o because_o the_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v entangle_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o have_v robe_a they_o of_o these_o advantage_n but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o spare_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o seaport_n he_o make_v considerable_a abatement_n in_o his_o custom_n most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o river_n he_o take_v off_o he_o give_v all_o imaginable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o manufactury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n to_o join_v the_o two_o sea_n by_o a_o canal_n as_o well_o as_o several_a great_a river_n and_o to_o render_v many_o lesser_a river_n navigable_a he_o establish_v a_o certain_a council_n of_o commerce_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o create_v several_a company_n who_o traffic_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n render_v the_o great_a name_n of_o their_o prince_n glorious_a in_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o that_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n they_o be_v provide_v both_o with_o money_n and_o ship_n by_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n and_o never_o want_v necessary_a convoy_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v bind_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o commerce_n that_o a_o expedition_n be_v undertake_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n 1664._o the_o enterprise_n against_o gigery_n july_n 19_o 1664._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o his_o force_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o harbour_n from_o whence_o to_o annoy_v and_o bridle_v those_o insolent_a pirate_n that_o be_v continual_o disturb_v the_o trade_n on_o those_o coast_n the_o success_n be_v at_o first_o answerable_a to_o the_o design_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n three_o whole_a month_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n increase_a daily_o and_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o at_o that_o time_n 1664._o october_n 31_o 1664._o make_v great_a havoc_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n have_v retard_v the_o convoy_n design_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o to_o return_v into_o france_n this_o expedition_n prove_v thus_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v undertake_v not_o without_o great_a charge_n beside_o that_o we_o lose_v some_o of_o our_o best_a troop_n and_o receive_v some_o disgrace_n but_o this_o misfortune_n be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o honour_n the_o french_a have_v acquire_v two_o or_o three_o month_n before_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o most_o powerful_a eruption_n in_o hungary_n emperor_n the_o king_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n
prince_n so_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o thwart_v his_o design_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n among_o other_o charles_n iu._n then_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a against_o he_o lorraine_n conduct_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v a_o person_n equal_o dexterous_a in_o advise_v and_o execute_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o most_o unquiet_a and_o inconstant_a of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o delight_n be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n always_o raise_v soldier_n always_o in_o the_o field_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o soldiery_n choose_v one_o side_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n pillage_n without_o distinction_n his_o subject_n his_o friend_n and_o foe_n a_o character_n more_o suitable_a to_o a_o cham_n of_o tartary_n than_o to_o a_o sovereign_n of_o a_o small_a principality_n who_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o live_v peaceable_o and_o to_o observe_v either_o a_o exact_a neutrality_n or_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n lewis_n xiii_o have_v seize_v upon_o lorraine_n to_o chastise_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o many_o malicious_a intrigue_n he_o march_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o flanders_n where_o he_o gather_v vast_a riches_n by_o sell_v their_o service_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o campaign_n put_v his_o soldier_n pay_v into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o afford_v they_o no_o other_o subsistence_n than_o full_a liberty_n to_o live_v at_o discretion_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o to_o pillage_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n the_o loud_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n the_o little_a account_n the_o duke_n make_v of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n with_o who_o he_o will_v frequent_o make_v his_o sport_n have_v at_o last_o occasion_v great_a jealousy_n against_o he_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_n peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n some_o more_o favourable_a be_v agree_v on_o in_o a_o particular_a treaty_n conclude_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v a_o disgust_n at_o his_o family_n propose_v his_o two_o dutchy_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n offer_v to_o surrender_v marsal_n into_o his_o hand_n 1652._o in_o febr._n 1652._o the_o treaty_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v and_o sign_v but_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n begin_v to_o make_v many_o evasion_n and_o by_o several_a delay_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o month_n pass_v without_o the_o least_o probability_n of_o perform_v his_o promise_n till_o find_v the_o place_n invest_v by_o the_o king_n troop_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v it_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o during_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n 1663._o 1663._o it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o four_o or_o five_o regiment_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o debauch_v they_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o see_v he_o augment_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n the_o king_n be_v not_o want_v on_o his_o side_n to_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o those_o transaction_n but_o his_o ill_a star_n have_v make_v he_o insensible_a of_o his_o true_a interest_n and_o incapable_a of_o receive_v good_a council_n he_o continue_v his_o former_a course_n till_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o general_o hate_v 1670._o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o lorraine_n 1670._o that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o body_n that_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o espouse_v his_o interest_n much_o less_o to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n towards_o his_o restauration_n he_o himself_o seem_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o his_o loss_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o to_o lie_v idle_a at_o mirecourt_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n live_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o next_o war_n he_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o make_v cabal_n against_o france_n be_v chief_o encourage_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o embroil_n europe_n and_o consequent_o be_v extreme_o glad_a to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o character_n who_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o spread_v about_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n thereby_o to_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n so_o many_o enemy_n as_o might_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v this_o prince_n serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n a_o fatal_a maxim_n of_o state_n which_o have_v almost_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o in_o effect_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n this_o commonwealth_n war._n cause_n of_o the_o dutch_a war._n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confine_v to_o a_o small_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n pen_v in_o betwixt_o the_o fen_n and_o water_n be_v since_o become_v so_o rich_a by_o its_o commerce_n so_o famous_a by_o several_a victory_n so_o dreadful_a for_o its_o power_n and_o prudent_a management_n that_o they_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n but_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n past_a they_o have_v be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o vainglory_n and_o their_o affluence_n of_o fortune_n that_o by_o their_o vanity_n they_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v be_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o cause_v several_a medal_n to_o be_v make_v contain_v very_o injurious_a reflection_n against_o crown_a head_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o represent_v hollandia_n lean_v upon_o many_o trophy_n with_o this_o inscription_n that_o she_o have_v restore_v vigour_n to_o the_o law_n reform_a religion_n protect_v maintain_v and_o reconcile_v king_n clear_v the_o sea_n and_o secure_v the_o common_a tranquillity_n by_o the_o force_n of_o she_o arms._n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n they_o make_v it_o their_o boast_n that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n that_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o they_o have_v stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n conquest_n and_o victory_n they_o do_v without_o intermission_n form_n cabal_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o prodigal_a of_o their_o money_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n new_a alliance_n against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o so_o little_a respect_n to_o his_o person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o secret_n of_o the_o matter_n adjuge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v pass_v all_o dissimulation_n the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o suitable_a return_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n against_o he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o vigour_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v humble_v these_o proud_a people_n and_o revive_v among_o they_o the_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n what_o obligation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o from_o he_o in_o particular_a who_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o henry_n iu._n and_o lewis_n xiii_o they_o stand_v indebt_v for_o vast_a sum_n and_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o their_o best_a troop_n expend_v and_o maintain_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o they_o scarce_o ever_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n but_o these_o troop_n have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v but_o late_o that_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v their_o interest_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o engage_v himself_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o all_o
arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o states-general_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a assiduity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o bring_v this_o grand_a affair_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v for_o continue_v the_o war_n have_v not_o cause_v prince_n william_n of_o furstembergh_n since_o make_v cardinal_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n in_o the_o open_a street_n without_o the_o least_o respect_n to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v minister_n and_o plenipotentiary_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o carry_v he_o afterward_o prisoner_n to_o vienna_n he_o also_o cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pillage_v about_o fourteen_o day_n after_o where_o there_o be_v some_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o refususg_a to_o give_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o these_o outrage_n the_o conference_n break_v off_o and_o both_o side_n renew_v their_o preparation_n with_o more_o vigour_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n all_o europe_n stand_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o what_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v force_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o ally_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o any_o peace_n unless_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o duke_n alsace_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o spain_n all_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n but_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v thus_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o design_n to_o invade_v burgundy_n picardy_n and_o champaign_n and_o to_o ravage_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o paris_n but_o those_o vast_a project_n be_v less_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v than_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o whilst_o the_o ally_n be_v concert_v measure_n 1674._o the_o campaign_n of_o 1674._o and_o buoy_v up_o one_o another_o with_o these_o chimera_n the_o king_n lay_v a_o real_a design_n to_o make_v himself_o once_o more_o master_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n thereby_o to_o cover_v his_o frontier_n which_o lie_v almost_o expose_v on_o that_o side_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n by_o some_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o make_v his_o enemy_n sensible_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o also_o to_o act_v offensive_o against_o they_o when_o the_o state_n be_v threaten_v by_o some_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v oppress_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o unless_o the_o prince_n do_v uphold_v and_o cherish_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o good_a conduct_n and_o firm_a resolution_n for_o if_o the_o head_n prove_v defective_a the_o function_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n begin_v to_o cease_v when_o the_o spaniard_n declare_v war_n against_o we_o the_o king_n propose_v a_o neutrality_n for_o that_o province_n and_o the_o swiss_n canton_n do_v all_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o second_v the_o king_n endeavour_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v a_o province_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o they_o to_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n but_o the_o ally_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o king_n offer_n which_o in_o lieu_n of_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o they_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o facilitated_a the_o king_n conquest_n there_o the_o canton_n be_v exasperate_v at_o their_o refusal_n have_v not_o only_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o reduction_n of_o it_o but_o also_o deny_v a_o passage_n to_o those_o troop_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o its_o relief_n this_o be_v the_o only_a obstacle_n the_o king_n have_v to_o surmount_v or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o difficult_a for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n have_v refortified_n most_o of_o their_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o much_o hard_a task_n to_o dispose_v a_o free_a people_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n that_o a_o potent_a and_o victorious_a king_n shall_v settle_v himself_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n than_o to_o conquer_v two_o or_o three_o strong_a hold_n that_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o relief_n according_o the_o king_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v into_o the_o franche_n compte_n compte_n conquest_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n who_o immediate_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o grace_n and_o vesoul_n beside_o many_o other_o small_a place_n but_o this_o be_v only_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fray_n the_o rest_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n be_v come_v in_o person_n for_o besancon_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o force_n in_o may_n follow_v â—esancon_z siege_n ofâ—esancon_n â—esancon_z the_o king_n come_v himself_o into_o the_o camp_n his_o presence_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a there_o to_o 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against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o be_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a force_n and_o little_a suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presence_n vigilancy_n and_o example_n do_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o redouble_v their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n time_n our_o cannon_n have_v soon_o after_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bastion_n of_o the_o place_n large_a enough_o for_o thirty_o man_n to_o mount_v abreast_n the_o governor_n despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o assault_n demand_v a_o capitulation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n but_o be_v free_a to_o show_v mercy_n to_o one_o that_o have_v behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o surrender_v the_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n surrender_v he_o agree_v to_o certain_a article_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o comfort_n in_o his_o present_a affliction_n pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o at_o the_o breach_n with_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o conquest_n of_o these_o three_o important_a place_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o cassel_n put_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederacy_n into_o such_o a_o confusision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o can_v recollect_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o three_o month_n after_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o congress_n at_o wesel_n to_o deliberate_v concern_v some_o enterprise_n of_o moment_n by_o which_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v their_o former_a reputation_n and_o hope_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o nieuburgh_n who_o have_v late_o declare_v against_o france_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o pensionary_a of_o holland_n admiral_z trump_z and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o several_a other_o elector_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n where_o the_o siege_n of_o charleroy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n invest_v with_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n but_o the_o king_n army_n post_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o those_o city_n of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o provision_n so_o that_o their_o convoy_n be_v intercept_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n in_o two_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v than_o either_o to_o fight_v we_o or_o to_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o confederate_n not_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o purpose_n to_o hazard_v a_o second_o battle_n they_o decamp_v not_o without_o some_o confusion_n before_o eight_o day_n be_v expire_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o consume_v what_o forage_v they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o country_n without_o show_v any_o great_a inclination_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n who_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o exact_v great_a contribution_n the_o king_n arm_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o success_n in_o other_o part_n catalonia_n victory_n in_o catalonia_n philip_n de_fw-fr montaut_n duke_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr have_v ravage_v the_o whole_a lampourdan_n and_o defeat_v ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v repass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n there_o be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o eight_o hundred_o make_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n in_o germany_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a circle_n command_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n in_o germany_n have_v be_v worsted_n in_o several_a encounter_n and_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o their_o preservation_n have_v very_o near_o prove_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v in_o eminent_a danger_n of_o perish_v either_o by_o famine_n or_o the_o enemy_n sword_n if_o upon_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o a_o passport_n to_o retreat_v from_o thence_o in_o security_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o campaign_n the_o passport_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n who_o command_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o rhine_n the_o abovementioned_a force_n with_o their_o saxon_a general_n be_v march_v homeward_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n their_o main_a security_n against_o their_o enemy_n when_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n come_v in_o timely_a to_o their_o assistance_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o ignominious_a a_o retreat_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o pay_v dear_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v rescue_v the_o german_n for_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o cavalry_n of_o his_o right_a wing_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n this_o prince_n be_v heir_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o his_o interest_n make_v he_o general_n over_o his_o army_n on_o the_o rhine_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o lorraine_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n he_o project_v design_n succeed_v but_o ill_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o campaign_n in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o think_v himself_o so_o sure_o that_o he_o put_v this_o motto_n upon_o his_o standard_n maintenant_fw-fr ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr that_o be_v now_o or_o never_o full_o of_o these_o fair_a hope_n he_o pass_v the_o saar_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o mouson_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n follow_v he_o so_o close_o upon_o the_o heel_n that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o opportunity_n to_o intercept_v his_o convoy_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n he_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o by_o his_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n harass_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o break_v all_o the_o duke_n measure_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n without_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n the_o german_n have_v no_o soon_o repass_a the_o rhine_n take_v friburgh_n take_v but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n invest_v friburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o brisgau_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o its_o citadel_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a good_a work_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o so_o brisk_o that_o he_o become_v master_n of_o it_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n time_n before_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n about_o a_o month_n after_o take_v st._n gillian_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o king_n cause_v st._n gillian_n to_o be_v besiege_a this_o place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n of_o heinault_n of_o very_o good_a strength_n and_o well_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n the_o soldier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a season_n it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o carry_v the_o place_n in_o nine_o day_n a_o convince_a instance_n that_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v use_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n these_o frequent_a loss_n and_o continual_a disappointment_n make_v the_o people_n of_o holland_n wish_v as_o much_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v reason_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o great_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v supreme_a commander_n both_o over_o their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o prevent_v the_o state_n from_o make_v either_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a peace_n with_o france_n but_o this_o small_a and_o troublesome_a war_n which_o have_v already_o last_v four_o year_n have_v exhaust_v all_o the_o party_n concern_v both_o of_o man_n
the_o reputation_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n that_o the_o same_o appear_v terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o to_o our_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v by_o this_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n that_o by_o his_o indefatigable_a care_n and_o activity_n he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n which_o afterward_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o glory_n he_o receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o imaginable_a testimony_n of_o generosity_n and_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n allot_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o spouse_n a_o sufficient_a allowance_n to_o keep_v a_o most_o magnificent_a court_n and_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o afford_v tâ—em_n seasonable_a comfort_n in_o their_o affliction_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n remain_v as_o yet_o steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o king_n our_o king_n without_o any_o delay_n ireland_n french_a force_n send_v into_o ireland_n send_v thither_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n in_o the_o year_n 1689_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o irish_a force_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o indifferent_a success_n there_o happen_v nothing_o of_o moment_n all_o that_o campaign_n as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a action_n in_o other_o part_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o judge_v it_o more_o for_o his_o advantage_n at_o that_o time_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o england_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o our_o king_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a this_o campaign_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o send_v more_o powerful_a supply_n into_o ireland_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o perhaps_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o the_o confederacy_n will_v not_o dissolve_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o campaign_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o so_o many_o different_a inclination_n and_o interest_n the_o war_n be_v general_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o be_v undertake_v there_o be_v frequent_a example_n that_o the_o strict_a alliance_n have_v be_v break_v with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o near_o the_o alps_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o noailles_n take_v campredon_n in_o catalonia_n which_o be_v demolish_v quick_o after_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n do_v nothing_o but_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o action_n there_o about_o all_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o assault_v make_v upon_o wall-court_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o small_a defence_n the_o marshal_n d'humiers_fw-fr thought_n to_o have_v carry_v it_o by_o storm_n without_o make_v a_o breach_n but_o the_o euemy_n who_o be_v retire_v before_o the_o marshal_n have_v post_v themselves_o upon_o some_o eminency_n behind_o the_o town_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o many_o fresh_a force_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n so_o that_o the_o marshal_n be_v repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n kill_v and_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o officer_n and_o many_o brave_a volunteer_n who_o pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v be_v misguide_v by_o his_o spy_n the_o ally_n force_n near_o the_o rhine_n consist_v of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a body_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n take_v up_o winter-quarter_n too_o near_o our_o frontier_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n and_o to_o lay_v all_o desolate_a as_o far_o as_o strasburgh_n the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o worm_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v possession_n the_o year_n before_o be_v demolish_v except_o mayence_n bonner_n philipsburgh_n and_o keyserwaerth_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n of_o little_a strength_n upon_o the_o rhine_n be_v by_o frederic_n ii_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o famous_a frederic_n william_n who_o die_v in_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o take_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o city_n of_o mayence_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o imperialist_n mayence_n siege_n of_o mayence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n who_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o same_o name_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o its_o fortification_n that_o though_o a_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n be_v employ_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n they_o can_v scarce_o bring_v the_o outwork_n to_o perfection_n it_o be_v chief_a strength_n at_o that_o time_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n all_o resolute_a brave_a fellow_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n if_o it_o be_v attack_v with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n defend_v with_o more_o bravery_n in_o forty_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n the_o besieger_n have_v only_o make_v one_o lodgement_n upon_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o besiege_a make_a frequent_a sally_n at_o noonday_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o day_n within_o two_o hour_n of_o one_o another_o they_o march_v out_o sometime_o with_o a_o body_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n engage_v the_o enemy_n cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o guard_v the_o trench_n nail_v up_o their_o cannon_n fill_v up_o their_o work_n and_o once_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n that_o their_o main_a horse-guard_n take_v post_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o their_o trench_n the_o confederate_n have_v often_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o attack_v and_o carry_v the_o counterscarp_n let_v it_o cost_v what_o it_o 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this_o lose_v during_o the_o assault_n all_o their_o ammunition_n by_o a_o bomb_n which_o blow_v up_o their_o magazine_n they_o offer_v to_o try_v the_o next_o day_n to_o regain_v the_o counterscarp_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n but_o the_o marquis_n d'uxelles_fw-fr their_o governor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o sacrifice_n so_o many_o brave_a fellow_n in_o the_o attempt_n beat_v a_o parley_n and_o the_o ally_n be_v not_o backward_o in_o grant_v he_o very_o honourable_a condition_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o of_o the_o place_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o mayence_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n bonn._n siege_n of_o bonn._n who_o command_v a_o separate_a body_n invest_v bonn._n the_o place_n be_v batter_v for_o two_o month_n together_o with_o a_o artillery_n of_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o most_o of_o their_o house_n and_o some_o of_o their_o outwork_n be_v lay_v
the_o french_a arm_n for_o these_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v give_v new_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o augment_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n and_o his_o infirm_a constitution_n he_o do_v also_o imagine_v that_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o german_a prince_n will_v not_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n all_o which_o inducement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o diminish_v the_o emperor_n inclination_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v also_o rather_o incline_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a so_o earnest_o desire_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n which_o can_v oblige_v he_o to_o oppose_v this_o negotiation_n for_o the_o several_a plot_n which_o have_v be_v contrive_v against_o he_o since_o his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o decay_n of_o commerce_n the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o false_a and_o clip_a money_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o good_a coin_n have_v cause_v '_o such_o confusion_n in_o england_n as_o can_v not_o be_v better_o repair_v than_o by_o a_o speedy_a peace_n especial_o since_o the_o english_a sustain_v such_o considerable_a loss_n both_o by_o our_o privateer_n and_o the_o heavy_a tax_n that_o many_o of_o their_o rich_a merchant_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war._n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o holland_n be_v so_o press_v for_o a_o peace_n that_o for_o fear_v the_o states-general_n shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o separate_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n judge_v it_o most_o adviceable_a not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o send_v their_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o conference_n the_o king_n have_v for_o some_o time_n before_o send_v francis_n de_fw-fr calliere_n a_o person_n in_o who_o he_o put_v a_o singular_a confidence_n to_o the_o hague_n to_o adjust_a the_o main_a preliminary_n point_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n which_o may_v retard_v or_o obstruct_v this_o grand_a affair_n he_o keep_v upon_o the_o defensive_a for_o fear_v of_o raise_v new_a jealousy_n against_o he_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o find_v that_o this_o only_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v than_o promote_v the_o peace_n some_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v buoy_v up_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o obtain_v more_o advantageous_a condition_n by_o these_o delay_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o act_v with_o more_o vigour_n this_o campaign_n since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o campaign_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o magazine_n upon_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o french_a force_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o italy_n be_v put_v into_o winter-quarter_n in_o alsace_n and_o other_o adjacent_a country_n and_o our_o troop_n have_v be_v in_o motion_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v great_o alarm_v at_o these_o vast_a preparation_n cause_v their_o territory_n to_o be_v cover_v by_o strong_a entrenchment_n defend_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o pallisadoe_n and_o battery_n with_o redoubt_n and_o fort_n build_v on_o all_o the_o principal_a avenue_n as_o if_o they_o all_o be_v to_o sustain_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o france_n the_o follow_a campaign_n a_o rumour_n be_v also_o industrious_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o force_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v two_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n one_o near_o the_o upper_a rhine_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n upon_o the_o lower-rhine_n the_o confederate_n fortify_v mayence_n and_o provide_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o with_o fufficient_a garrison_n this_o rumour_n continue_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o king_n have_v manage_v the_o whole_a design_n with_o somuch_o conduct_v and_o secrecy_n that_o the_o general_n who_o be_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n be_v upon_o the_o road_n towards_o germany_n in_o expectation_n to_o make_v the_o campaign_n there_o when_o they_o receive_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o flanders_n whither_o the_o say_a marshal_n be_v go_v to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o aeth_n this_o enterprise_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o glorious_a that_o can_v be_v undertake_v aeth_n siege_n of_o aeth_n the_o place_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o eight_o bastion_n surround_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n when_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o men._n never_o be_v a_o place_n attack_v with_o more_o precaution_n and_o so_o much_o vigour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n have_v give_v express_a order_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o troop_n but_o to_o play_v against_o the_o place_n the_o more_o furious_o with_o his_o great_a artillery_n but_o the_o besiege_v make_v but_o a_o feeble_a resistance_n they_o fire_v not_o very_o brisk_o nor_o make_v one_o sally_n when_o our_o man_n make_v the_o assault_n upon_o the_o covert_a way_n they_o leave_v their_o post_n after_o the_o first_o discharge_v so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v two_o breach_n large_a enough_o to_o mount_v they_o this_o strong_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o outwork_n aeth_n surrender_v of_o aeth_n be_v fear_v will_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a many_o man_n surrender_v by_o composition_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o june_n in_o thirteen_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o a_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o confederate_n have_v at_o the_o same_o two_o great_a army_n in_o flanders_n be_v both_o compute_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n our_o king_n to_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o relieve_v the_o place_n have_v order_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr villeroy_n to_o post_v himself_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v the_o most_o appearance_n of_o danger_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o three_o other_o body_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o other_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o all_o which_o be_v post_v at_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o second_v one_o another_o in_o case_n of_o a_o attack_z so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o siege_n they_o advance_v towards_o our_o line_n but_o whither_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fear_v the_o desertion_n of_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n who_o be_v very_o ill_o pay_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v so_o near_o a_o conclusion_n for_o fear_n that_o if_o the_o success_n shall_v not_o answer_v their_o expectation_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v with_o the_o less_o advantageous_a condition_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a body_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o other_o place_n in_o flanders_n without_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o aeth_n soon_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aeth_n they_o receive_v a_o fresh_a reinforcement_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o vast_a number_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o make_v impregnable_a by_o many_o redoubt_n and_o battery_n the_o french_a army_n continue_v all_o this_o summer_n in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n without_o be_v distubred_a by_o the_o confederate_n who_o avoid_v a_o battle_n or_o engagement_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o further_a action_n the_o ally_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o prevent_v our_o force_n from_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n and_o both_o party_n be_v actual_o incline_v to_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n and_o of_o the_o diet_n assemble_v in_o poland_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o their_o late_o decease_a king_n john_n john_n sobieski_n grand_a marshal_n of_o poland_n owe_v his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o poland_n not_o so_o much_o