their_o head_n how_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o find_v that_o they_o hear_v ill_o for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o artaxerxes_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v betray_v they_o seek_v for_o upon_o a_o new_a advice_n a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o therefore_o now_o not_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o gaus_n 80._o at_o this_o time_n artaxerxes_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o cadusian_o 4._o plutarch_n in_o artax_n cum_fw-la diodoro_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 4._o lead_v against_o they_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o great_a strait_n march_v into_o a_o country_n uneven_a rainy_a and_o bring_v no_o corn_n but_o nourish_v only_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o pear_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n so_o that_o find_v there_o no_o provision_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v by_o it_o from_o elsewhere_o 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though_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n artaxerxes_n make_v pharnabazus_n now_o of_o late_a his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o general_n of_o his_o force_n who_o furnish_v with_o money_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o complain_v of_o chabrias_n who_o as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o service_n to_o the_o egyptian_a alienate_v the_o king_n affection_n from_o that_o state_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v send_v iphicrates_n to_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o his_o war_n the_o athenian_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v both_o the_o king_n and_o pharnabazus_n their_o friend_n present_o recall_v chabrias_n and_o give_v order_n to_o iphicrates_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n 83._o pharnabazus_n spend_v several_a year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n 101._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o &_o 2._o olymp._n 101._o of_o which_o iphicrates_n be_v weary_a tell_v he_o he_o wonder_v that_o he_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o speak_v shall_v be_v so_o slow_a in_o do_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n but_o the_o king_n of_o his_o action_n he_o artaxerxes_n against_o he_o the_o grecian_n be_v again_o fall_v into_o civil_a dissension_n the_o former_a peace_n be_v not_o long_o continue_v through_o the_o ambitious_a practice_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o artaxerxes_n consider_v and_o how_o needful_a their_o help_n be_v to_o he_o in_o this_o egyptian_a expedition_n he_o send_v to_o they_o to_o mediate_v and_o take_v up_o their_o difference_n which_o they_o all_o like_v well_o and_o accept_v except_o the_o theban_n at_o length_n after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n spend_v in_o preparation_n the_o king_n force_n be_v draw_v down_o into_o ace_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n acoris_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n send_v against_o acoris_n where_o be_v a_o general_a muster_n three_o be_v find_v 200000_o barbarian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o 20000_o 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time_n which_o he_o will_v make_v as_o his_o own_o he_o persuade_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v he_o with_o another_o army_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v he_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o among_o the_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o allege_v they_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n by_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v lay_v the_o territory_n of_o athens_n to_o their_o own_o demain_n pausanias_n after_o his_o arrival_n send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o piraeus_n to_o bid_v they_o depart_v and_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o a_o colour_n to_o his_o design_n he_o lead_v his_o force_n against_o they_o but_o return_v without_o any_o thing_n perform_v he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o still_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o 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agreement_n they_o present_o compose_v all_o on_o these_o term_n that_o all_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n except_o the_o 30._o and_o the_o 10._o and_o 11_o man_n which_o have_v command_v in_o the_o piraeus_n and_o if_o any_o fear_v the_o people_n they_o may_v remove_v to_o eleusine_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v pausanias_n draw_v off_o the_o spartan_a army_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o piraeus_n go_v up_o with_o their_o arm_n into_o the_o city_n restore_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o thrasybulus_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v restore_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v as_o in_o former_a time_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v hear_v that_o they_o in_o eleusine_n hire_a soldier_n abroad_o attempt_v new_a matter_n the_o whole_a city_n rise_v against_o they_o take_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o come_v to_o parley_v and_o slay_v they_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o friend_n send_v to_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o agree_v then_o pass_v a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v past_a confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o keep_v which_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a even_o yet_o say_v xenophon_n joint_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o wise_a order_n the_o city_n return_v to_o its_o former_a quietness_n upon_o this_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n who_o be_v create_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o *_o another_o say_v put_v to_o death_n 1400_o citizen_n unheard_a areopagit_n isocrates_n in_o areopagit_n and_o force_v more_o than_o 5000_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o piraeus_n 6._o but_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o not_o only_o produce_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o the_o town_n but_o of_o alcibiades_n also_o then_o live_v in_o asia_n with_o phanabazus_n nepos_n plutarch_n in_o alcibiad_n &_o cora._n nepos_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n hope_v he_o may_v deserve_v no_o worse_o of_o that_o prince_n than_o themistocles_n have_v do_v of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o they_o then_o begin_v again_o to_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o judge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o at_o the_o helm_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o still_o their_o confidence_n be_v in_o he_o and_o think_v their_o cause_n be_v not_o utter_o desperate_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v safe_a away_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n procure_v alcibiades_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o tyrant_n also_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o procure_v all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o can_v concern_v all_o his_o action_n and_o at_o length_n critias_n remonstrate_v to_o lysander_n that_o thing_n can_v not_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v long_o if_o he_o live_v who_o yet_o be_v nothing_o persuade_v to_o procure_v his_o death_n till_o he_o receive_v a_o scytala_n from_o the_o magistrate_n at_o sparta_n who_o either_o fear_v his_o great_a ability_n or_o do_v it_o to_o gratify_v agis_n to_o remove_v he_o by_o some_o mean_n out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o send_v to_o pharnabazus_n require_v he_o to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o enjoin_v his_o brother_n magaeus_n and_o his_o uncle_n susamiâ—hres_n to_o be_v his_o executioner_n they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o live_v dare_v not_o enter_v his_o house_n but_o compass_v it_o about_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n he_o perceive_v what_o be_v do_v take_v some_o clothes_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n which_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n for_o some_o space_n he_o break_v out_o whereupon_o the_o barbarian_n flee_v not_o dare_v to_o stand_v to_o he_o but_o at_o a_o distance_n kill_v he_o with_o dart_n after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v with_o that_o matter_n that_o be_v prepare_v to_o consume_v he_o alive_a by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o paramour_n timandra_n the_o mother_n of_o lais_n the_o famous_a corinthian_a courtesan_n thus_o he_o die_v in_o the_o flour_n of_o his_o age_n scarce_o exceed_v forty_o year_n a_o man_n very_o beautiful_a of_o most_o excellent_a part_n fit_a for_o any_o employment_n able_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o all_o both_o time_n and_o custom_n though_o never_o so_o repugnant_a and_o therein_o yet_o esteem_v also_o to_o excel_v socrates_n upon_o he_o exercise_v the_o true_a platonic_a love_n labour_v to_o infuse_v such_o virtue_n into_o he_o as_o may_v make_v he_o true_o lovely_a but_o such_o be_v his_o temptation_n and_o inclination_n that_o counterpoise_v the_o instruction_n nature_n in_o this_o man_n seem_v to_o try_v what_o she_o can_v do_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o say_v nepos_n say_v com._n nepos_n one_o who_o write_v of_o he_o that_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o eminent_a both_o for_o vice_n and_o virtue_n 7._o after_o these_o thing_n cyrus_n make_v war_n 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not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 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reader_n may_v without_o any_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peneus_n and_o asopus_n be_v first_o call_v hellenes_n be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graeci_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o hellas_n afterward_o name_v ptbiotis_n homer_n ow_v none_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n but_o those_o who_o with_o the_o myrmidonae_n among_o other_o followed_z achilles_z to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n neither_o any_o place_n call_v he_o hellas_n 1._o sect_n 1._o but_o only_o one_o in_o thessaly_n mention_v by_o strabo_n who_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o town_n or_o country_n though_o he_o will_v glad_o prove_v that_o by_o hellas_n homer_n understand_v the_o whole_a nation_n strabo_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hear_v against_o thucydides_n and_o apollodorus_n whereof_o the_o former_a witness_v a._n vide_fw-la strab._n lib._n 8._o p._n 370._o a._n that_o the_o poet_n no_o where_o mention_v the_o barbarian_n because_o all_o the_o hellenes_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o one_o common_a name_n who_o he_o may_v 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argolicis_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o argolicis_fw-la after_o some_o year_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o son_n for_o marry_v his_o daughter_n hyrnetho_n to_o deiphontes_n his_o kinsman_n he_o so_o affect_v they_o two_o above_o his_o other_o child_n that_o he_o make_v he_o his_o only_a counsellor_n in_o all_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o his_o son_n fear_v he_o will_v transfer_v the_o kingdom_n from_o themselves_o to_o he_o make_v their_o father_n away_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o cresphontes_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v use_v too_o much_o cunning_n in_o get_v messene_n not_o long_o after_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o nobility_n messenicis_n in_o messenicis_n and_o be_v murder_v together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n only_a aepitus_n then_o but_o young_a escape_v and_o kill_v polyphontes_n the_o usurper_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n recover_v thus_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v successor_n 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emmius_n thence_o conclude_v their_o power_n be_v but_o moderate_a for_o the_o argive_n say_v pausanias_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v exceed_o studious_a of_o liberty_n out_o of_o this_o principle_n be_v stir_v up_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o party_n of_o deiphontes_n they_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o cisus_fw-la his_o successor_n leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o this_o they_o further_o show_v when_o meltas_n the_o son_n of_o lacidaus_n one_o of_o these_o king_n not_o endure_v this_o abatement_n grow_v as_o they_o think_v dissolute_a and_o imperious_a in_o the_o government_n for_o impatient_a hereof_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o power_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n democratical_a the_o government_n make_v democratical_a and_o pluck_v up_o all_o supremacy_n by_o the_o root_n not_o suffer_v any_o afterward_o to_o reign_v among_o they_o for_o though_o we_o meet_v with_o one_o afterward_o call_v king_n of_o argos_n in_o 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come_v to_o be_v give_v on_o a_o sudden_a a_o olive-tree_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n appear_v whereat_o cecrops_n move_v with_o wonder_n send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n what_o they_o shall_v mean_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o olive_n signify_v minerva_n the_o water_n neptune_n and_o that_o they_o may_v name_v that_o city_n from_o which_o of_o these_o two_o they_o please_v hereupon_o all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o make_v the_o choice_n the_o man_n be_v for_o neptune_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a number_n carry_v the_o name_n for_o minerva_n neptune_n angry_a hereat_o drown_v their_o territory_n who_o to_o pacify_v they_o punish_v the_o woman_n several_a way_n they_o decree_v that_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o any_o public_a matter_n that_o no_o child_n shall_v bear_v the_o mother_n name_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v athenaeae_n but_o atticae_fw-la some_o woman_n know_v by_o 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that_o be_v thus_o honour_v by_o cecrops_n have_v found_v
sort_n of_o people_n as_o those_o strabon_n vide_fw-la aristot_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o strabon_n yeâ—_n not_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o particular_a family_n which_o custom_n aristotle_n account_v worse_a than_o the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n those_o cosmi_n at_o home_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n command_v the_o army_n with_o absolute_a authority_n there_o be_v also_o a_o senate_n choose_v out_o of_o those_o who_o in_o this_o office_n have_v well_o demean_v themselves_o be_v for_o life_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v horse_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o they_o at_o lacedaemon_n have_v no_o such_o tie_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o great_a assembly_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v equal_a vote_n but_o its_o power_n be_v not_o great_a confirm_v only_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o cosmi_n they_o have_v public_a slave_n call_v periaeci_n from_o their_o inhabit_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n who_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o pay_v in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n all_o when_o ripe_a of_o age_n be_v command_v to_o marry_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o legitimate_a issue_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o lead_v their_o wife_n to_o their_o house_n when_o new_o marry_v but_o let_v they_o stay_v till_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o family_n the_o boy_n take_v their_o meat_n altogether_o on_o the_o ground_n serve_v themselves_o and_o the_o elder_a sort_n they_o be_v clothe_v mean_o and_o alike_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n they_o use_v bicker_n with_o one_o another_o both_o with_o single_a hand_n and_o weapon_n on_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v those_o who_o exercise_v they_o also_o in_o shoot_v and_o a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o leap_v invent_v by_o cure_n moreover_o in_o certain_a rithm_n call_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rythmi_n cretici_fw-la the_o cretan_n have_v several_a commendable_a law_n as_o that_o which_o severe_o restrain_v drunkenness_n another_o commend_v by_o plato_n that_o require_v a_o account_n how_o public_a corn_n be_v distribute_v and_o spend_v the_o young_a sort_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n into_o the_o equiry_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v unsatisfied_a without_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o their_o own_o equal_n but_o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v engrave_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o boy_n be_v wont_a when_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v to_o get_v some_o of_o they_o by_o heart_n be_v put_v into_o verse_n together_o with_o some_o musical_a note_n 11._o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n make_v this_o model_n the_o pattern_n of_o his_o new_a commonwealth_n have_v travel_v into_o the_o island_n where_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o thales_n a_o man_n ennoble_v for_o his_o law_n and_o lyric_a poem_n 482._o strabo_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 482._o for_o we_o must_v not_o suppose_v minos_n the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o cretiam_fw-la custom_n as_o the_o cretan_n have_v their_o cosmi_n so_o the_o spartan_n their_o ephori_fw-la though_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n as_o they_o a_o senate_n so_o these_o also_o endow_v with_o the_o like_a immunity_n the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o crete_n resolve_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o cosmi_n and_o senate_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o senate_n propound_v at_o sparta_n the_o periaeci_n 8._o aristot_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o heloti_n fit_o agree_v though_o the_o cretan_n receive_v less_o damage_n from_o the_o former_a because_o be_v in_o a_o island_n there_o be_v no_o neighbour_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o slave_n the_o syssitia_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v fetch_v as_o aristotle_n prove_v from_o crete_n and_o their_o phiditia_fw-la take_v from_o the_o andria_n of_o that_o place_n as_o also_o their_o education_n of_o child_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o cretian_a plato_n commend_v much_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o crete_n 8._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o the_o legislator_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n though_o he_o abominate_v the_o immodest_a love_n of_o boy_n and_o reject_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o yet_o lycurgus_n so_o approve_v as_o to_o put_v it_o in_o his_o model_n aristotle_n condemn_v it_o as_o also_o among_o some_o other_o thing_n the_o election_n of_o the_o cosmi_n and_o their_o too_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v of_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o polybius_n affirm_v the_o two_o commonwealth_n of_o crete_n and_o sparta_n to_o have_v vast_o differ_v not_o fear_v to_o blame_v ephorus_n xenophon_n calisthenes_n and_o plato_n for_o say_v they_o be_v very_o like_a because_o with_o the_o cretan_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o engross_v land_n and_o money_n whence_o they_o be_v avaricious_a contentious_a sedition_n and_o what_o not_o moreover_o they_o have_v annual_a magistrate_n 6._o lib._n 4._o &_o 6._o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v two_o king_n for_o life_n they_o be_v he_o say_v fraudulent_a and_o crafty_a in_o their_o private_a demeanour_n and_o most_o unjust_a in_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o proverb_n cum_fw-la cretense_n cretissare_fw-la lib._n 8._o though_o some_o public_a abuse_n tax_v by_o polybâ—us_n may_v have_v creep_v in_o in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o epimenides_n a_o cretian_a which_o st._n paul_n cit_v and_o confirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o disposition_n even_o of_o the_o old_a cretan_n for_o epimenides_n be_v find_v contemporary_a with_o solon_n be_v very_o naught_o 12._o minos_n succeed_v his_o stepfather_n beget_v lycastes_n and_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n who_o on_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o corybas_n beget_v minos_n the_o secohd_a father_v also_o on_o jupiter_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o pâ—pphae_n daughter_n to_o sol_n and_o crete_n deucalion_n astrea_n androgeos_n ariadne_n and_o other_o child_n androgeos_n go_v to_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o panathenaea_n institute_v by_o theseus_n at_o athens_n excel_v all_o man_n in_o the_o exercise_n then_o perform_v whereby_o he_o become_v farmiliar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o son_n of_o pallas_n this_o when_o aegeus_n perceive_v fear_v they_o may_v by_o his_o mean_n receive_v some_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o which_o minos_n sore_o aggrieve_v come_v to_o athens_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n but_o obtain_v none_o be_v say_v to_o have_v procure_v from_o jupiter_n a_o famine_n to_o fall_v upon_o all_o greece_n and_o especial_o attica_n which_o can_v not_o be_v abate_v till_o he_o receive_v satisfaction_n a_o suprà _fw-la a_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la yearly_a tribute_n then_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o athenian_n of_o seven_o boy_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n which_o be_v unwilling_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o be_v sore_o displease_v when_o they_o come_v to_o part_v with_o their_o child_n and_o repine_v at_o aegeus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n at_o the_o three_o time_n of_o send_v theseus_n offer_v himself_o to_o go_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o fable_n be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o minotaur_n a_o monster_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n but_o resemble_v a_o bull_n in_o the_o other_o some_o thought_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o monster_n indeed_o but_o most_o account_n it_o fabulous_a and_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o one_o taurus_n the_o captain_n of_o minos_n who_o may_v have_v custody_n of_o these_o child_n who_o aristotle_n will_v not_o have_v kill_v but_o make_v slave_n till_o their_o death_n theseus_n promise_v to_o kill_v this_o minotaur_n aegeus_n with_o much_o ado_n yield_v he_o shall_v go_v and_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o whereas_o for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o use_v black_a sail_n if_o his_o son_n come_v back_o alive_a he_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o white_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o attica_n minotaur_n he_o kill_v the_o minotaur_n 13._o theseus_n come_v into_o crete_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o minos_n which_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o get_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n where_o the_o minotaur_n be_v keep_v and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o daedalus_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o sister_n son_n at_o aâ—hens_n flee_v into_o this_o island_n and_o slay_v he_o it_o be_v think_v suprà _fw-la philocharus_n apud_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la that_o when_o he_o land_v he_o offer_v the_o combat_n to_o
they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o archon_n in_o former_a time_n and_o to_o resolve_v with_o they_o about_o public_a business_n 21._o such_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o theseus_n bestow_v on_o the_o people_n but_o though_o they_o seem_v great_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o heady_a multitude_n offend_v with_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a sort_n and_o which_o find_v itself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v for_o want_v of_o law_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o only_a law_n many_o grudge_n and_o discord_n thence_o arise_v which_o so_o far_o prevail_v as_o that_o after_o 50_o year_n power_n be_v give_v to_o one_o draco_n draco_n draco_n a_o man_n honest_a and_o wise_a but_o of_o austere_a severity_n to_o make_v law_n many_o he_o frame_v reform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephetae_n 3381._o a.m._n 3381._o which_o he_o make_v to_o consist_v of_o 51_o person_n not_o under_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o murder_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n but_o so_o severe_a be_v his_o constitution_n concern_v manner_n judge_v no_o less_o than_o death_n to_o the_o least_o offence_n that_o as_o they_o be_v by_o demas_n say_v to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n so_o in_o process_n of_o tiâ—e_n they_o grow_v intolerable_a solone_o plutarch_n in_o solone_o and_o little_a or_o no_o relief_n have_v the_o poor_a sort_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o with_o the_o usury_n of_o who_o they_o be_v even_o exhaust_v hence_o grow_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commons_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o nobility_n fear_v the_o commons_o nothing_o but_o desolation_n seem_v to_o attend_v the_o state_n some_o be_v earnest_n for_o a_o popular_a government_n other_o for_o a_o oâ—igarchie_n and_o other_o for_o a_o middle_a way_n these_o temper_v and_o poise_v the_o other_o two_o party_n but_o nothing_o at_o length_n seem_v to_o avail_v except_o all_o the_o whole_a power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o and_o a_o plain_a tyranny_n erect_v as_o the_o only_a sufficient_a remedy_n for_o these_o desperate_a distempar_v the_o common_a sort_n be_v hot_a for_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o public_a ground_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v themselves_o a_o head_n and_o do_v it_o by_o force_n but_o the_o most_o prudent_a sort_n take_v notice_n of_o solon_n solon_n solon_n now_o very_o eminent_a a_o man_n of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o unbiased_a by_o the_o interest_n of_o either_o party_n he_o they_o beseech_v have_v sufficient_a wisdom_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o distract_a commonwealth_n offer_v he_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o all_o eminent_a how_o he_o become_v eminent_a 22._o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o those_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v that_o which_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o eminency_n of_o solon_n and_o as_o well_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o must_v be_v recite_v brief_o 1._o plutarch_n &_o diogenes_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la solo_n it_o be_v polyaenus_n stratagem_n l._n 1._o the_o island_n salamine_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o athens_n have_v of_o late_a time_n revolt_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o several_a attempt_n have_v be_v make_v with_o such_o bad_a success_n that_o a_o law_n be_v prefer_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n thenceforth_o to_o move_v about_o it_o solon_n consider_v the_o consequence_n hereof_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a and_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n begin_v as_o the_o people_n come_v about_o he_o to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o odd_a conceit_a verse_n whereby_o he_o so_o move_v they_o that_o they_o repeal_v the_o law_n and_o decree_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o megarian_o ordain_v he_o their_o captain_n therein_o solon_n sail_v towards_o colias_n where_o the_o athenian_a woman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o ceres_n send_v one_o to_o the_o megarian_o who_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n shall_v tell_v they_o that_o now_o at_o this_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o surprise_v the_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v he_o send_v they_o away_o and_o in_o their_o room_n and_o clothes_n leave_v there_o a_o company_n of_o beardless_a young_a man_n who_o be_v provide_v of_o dagger_n stab_v the_o megarian_o when_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v on_o their_o prey_n and_o so_o by_o this_o plot_n which_o several_a author_n say_v be_v execute_v by_o pisistratus_n though_o devise_v by_o solon_n the_o athenian_n again_o recover_v the_o island_n solon_n prove_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o athens_n 4._o frontinus_n strat._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o justin_n 212._o aeneas_n poliorcet_v l._n 4._o for_o that_o philaeus_n the_o son_n of_o eurysaces_n and_o grandson_n to_o ajax_n telamonius_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o athenian_n and_o because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v there_o lay_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n according_a to_o the_o athenian_a custom_n whereas_o the_o megarian_o bury_v their_o dead_a in_o a_o careless_a manner_n not_o regard_v any_o such_o position_n 23._o solon_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n by_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n procure_v such_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n as_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cylon_n 5._o herod_n l._n 5._o this_o man_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n affect_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athens_n and_o endeavour_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o castel_n fail_v therein_o and_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o image_n of_o minerva_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o hope_n of_o life_n take_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o notwithstanding_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o now_o be_v account_v a_o great_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n and_o such_o as_o both_o the_o actor_n thereof_o their_o posterity_n and_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o contaminate_v and_o liable_a to_o heavy_a punishment_n solon_n persuade_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o trial_n and_o 300_o judge_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o condemn_v they_o to_o banishment_n while_o this_o be_v adoing_o the_o megarian_o fall_v upon_o the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n and_o recover_v salamis_n strange_a sight_n also_o appear_v whereat_o the_o city_n be_v affright_v and_o their_o prophet_n tell_v they_o that_o certain_a crime_n be_v commit_v which_o must_v be_v expiate_v for_o this_o cause_n epimenides_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n who_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o wiseman_n in_o the_o room_n of_o periander_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o greece_n to_o cleanse_v the_o city_n a_o plague_n have_v also_o fall_v upon_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n write_v in_o his_o life_n several_a altar_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v as_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o 2._o one_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o to_o contumely_n or_o reproach_n and_o another_o to_o impudence_n at_o 69._o at_o isiodorus_n lib._n 4._o epist_n 69._o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o make_v address_n to_o their_o know_a one_o but_o present_a ease_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o altar_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o same_o dedication_n be_v make_v and_o use_v one_o titum_fw-la one_o hieron_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la titum_fw-la say_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o god_n unknown_a and_o strange_a beza_n strange_a beza_n another_o that_o it_o run_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o god_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n to_o the_o unknown_a and_o strange_a god_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n but_o these_o calamity_n increase_v public_a discontent_n make_v the_o assistance_n of_o solon_n the_o more_o desirable_a 24._o he_o fear_v much_o to_o undertake_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o a_o setlement_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tyranny_n so_o than_o it_o be_v term_v he_o refuse_v it_o absolute_o 3411._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o solone_a aristot_n lib._n 2._o politic._n julius_n pollux_n lib._n 8._o a.m._n 3411._o though_o his_o friend_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o his_o moderation_n and_o good_a demeanour_n he_o may_v easy_o change_v this_o odious_a name_n into_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o be_v elect_v archon_n after_o philombrotus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 46_o olympiad_n some_o 93_o year_n after_o the_o last_o change_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n commonwealth_n he_o reform_v
the_o commonwealth_n king_n of_o babylon_n he_o set_v himself_o about_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o their_o debt_n whereby_o they_o redeem_v their_o body_n and_o estate_n which_o act_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v sisachthea_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o interest_n but_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a too_o allege_v he_o to_o have_v forgive_v 5_o some_o have_v say_v 15_o talent_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o however_o he_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n by_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n as_o of_o the_o attic_a mina_n from_o 75_o drachm_n to_o 100_o then_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o way_n thereto_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o abrogate_a all_o draco_n law_n except_o that_o against_o murder_n as_o too_o severe_a the_o four_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o leave_v as_o they_o be_v order_v by_o erechtheus_n distinguish_v into_o soldier_n craftsman_n husbandman_n and_o keeper_n of_o goat_n but_o for_o that_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n make_v according_a to_o estate_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o that_o have_v most_o therein_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n or_o class_n according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_v all_o magistrate_n to_o be_v choose_v the_o four_o and_o last_o have_v equal_a vote_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pentacosio_n medimni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n the_o three_o call_v zeugitae_fw-la and_o the_o four_o thetae_fw-la hereby_o he_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o elect_v and_o call_v to_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n by_o which_o equal_a temper_n he_o suppress_v all_o these_o faction_n that_o have_v late_o rise_v and_o yet_o lest_o the_o multitude_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o elevate_v 400._o a_o senate_n of_o 400._o beside_o the_o court_n of_o areopagus_n he_o institute_v a_o senate_n of_o 400._o 100_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o each_o tribe_n through_o which_o all_o thing_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o great_a assembly_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v but_o what_o be_v offer_v from_o this_o council_n elect_v a_o new_a every_o year_n 25._o the_o college_n of_o the_o nine_o archon_n he_o leave_v elective_a as_o he_o find_v it_o but_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n till_o they_o have_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v proof_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o unblameablenesse_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o then_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o great_a assembly_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o the_o king_n gate_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o no_o bribe_n athen._n vide_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descript_n reip._n athen._n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v thereof_o detect_v then_o to_o erect_v at_o delphos_n a_o statue_n of_o gold_n of_o their_o own_o bigness_n and_o the_o same_o oath_n they_o be_v again_o to_o take_v as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n crown_v with_o myrtle_n unto_o they_o several_o he_o assign_v their_o office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o they_o be_v before_o only_o more_o certain_a and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n if_o after_o much_o and_o through_o examination_n they_o be_v find_v upright_o and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v unto_o the_o senate_n of_o areopagus_n the_o college_n of_o the_o archous_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v the_o seminary_n of_o it_o to_o this_o council_n areopagus_n of_o areopagus_n consist_v of_o most_o grave_n experience_v and_o upright_a man_n a_o inspection_n be_v give_v into_o all_o concernment_n of_o state_n a_o power_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o of_o reform_v manner_n in_o which_o particular_a they_o be_v so_o severe_a that_o once_o they_o condemn_v a_o boy_n for_o a_o custom_n of_o pull_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o quail_n as_o hereby_o betray_v a_o bad_a disposition_n they_o meet_v ordinary_o thrice_o a_o month_n on_o mars_n his_o hill_n whence_o the_o council_n have_v its_o name_n but_o extraordinary_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o then_o in_o the_o place_n call_v the_o king_n gallery_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o state_n consist_v of_o 400_o it_o have_v power_n also_o to_o determine_v great_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o report_v they_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v then_o pass_v its_o act_n and_o constitution_n into_o firm_a law_n if_o not_o they_o continue_v in_o force_n one_o year_n and_o no_o long_o to_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o belong_v to_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v poor_a and_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a to_o call_v all_o indebt_v to_o the_o state_n to_o a_o account_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o make_n of_o galley_n people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n 26._o to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n alone_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o null_v law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o a_o bitter_a execration_n to_o consult_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n speak_v first_o and_z after_o the_o business_n be_v thorough_o debate_v they_o signify_v their_o pleasure_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n solon_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v review_v once_o a_o year_n be_v recite_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n but_o when_o any_o be_v to_o be_v abrogate_a or_o new_a one_o make_v the_o whole_a assembly_n take_v not_o that_o matter_n of_o debate_n upon_o itself_o but_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o prudent_a among_o they_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o call_v nomothetae_n among_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n before_o they_o five_o orator_n call_v syndici_fw-la plead_v concern_v any_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o mature_a advice_n lest_o thereby_o a_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n and_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o these_o nomothetae_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n always_o approve_v the_o assembly_n be_v have_v ordinary_o thrice_o in_o 35_o day_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o 400_o but_o extraordinary_o upon_o occasion_n call_v together_o either_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o strategi_n or_o general_n for_o war_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n judicature_n court_n of_o judicature_n 27._o for_o court_n of_o judicature_n beside_o the_o areopagite_n former_o mention_v there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ephetae_n found_v as_o its_o thought_n by_o demophon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o 50_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o attica_n and_o as_o many_o from_o argos_n but_o draco_n exclude_v the_o stranger_n make_v the_o number_n only_o 51_o citizen_n and_o after_o he_o solon_n temper_v the_o rigour_n thereof_o transfer_v thence_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n to_o areopagus_n leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o casual_a homicide_n and_o lie_v in_o weight_n for_o life_n in_o some_o case_n to_o it_o the_o cause_n bring_v in_o thither_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n or_o second_o archon_n there_o be_v another_o court_n most_o large_a and_o common_a consist_v of_o 500_o 1000_o or_o sometime_o 1500_o person_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n choose_v by_o lot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o 30_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o they_o judge_v of_o many_o and_o often_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o heliastick_a council_n becuase_n they_o sit_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v a_o four_o court_n there_o be_v of_o arbitrator_n consist_v of_o 220_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v aequil_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n a_o five_o and_o least_o considerable_a there_o be_v yet_o make_v up_o of_o thirty_o person_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o increase_v to_o forty_o go_v in_o circuit_n to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n gather_v by_o theseus_n
lycurgus_n his_o brother_n lycurgus_n then_o govern_v as_o king_n lycurgus_n lycurgus_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n wife_n prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n she_o send_v to_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o she_o will_v make_v away_o the_o infant_n he_o detest_a from_o his_o heart_n such_o villainy_n yet_o return_v she_o no_o denial_n but_o desire_v she_o not_o to_o practise_v any_o thing_n upon_o herself_o whereby_o she_o may_v come_v in_o danger_n for_o when_o the_o child_n be_v once_o bear_v he_o will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o by_o this_o deceit_n he_o draw_v she_o on_o till_o the_o time_n of_o her_o travel_n when_o that_o come_v he_o send_v some_o to_o observe_v she_o with_o command_n if_o it_o be_v a_o girl_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o a_o boy_n to_o bring_v it_o straight_o unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v sup_v with_o the_o magistrate_n a_o boy_n be_v bear_v and_o bring_v to_o he_o who_o take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n tell_v the_o spartan_n that_o there_o be_v their_o king_n and_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n and_o 3107._o a.m._n 3107._o because_o all_o man_n wonderful_o rejoice_v at_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n admire_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o justice_n he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n the_o name_n of_o charilaus_n charilaus_n tutor_n to_o charilaus_n 6._o then_o as_o tutor_n to_o this_o his_o young_a nephew_n he_o manage_v public_a affair_n for_o some_o eight_o month_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n especial_o her_o brother_n who_o reproach_v he_o to_o his_o face_n as_o intend_v no_o good_a to_o the_o child_n which_o she_o also_o now_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v incense_v by_o his_o repulse_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o take_v this_o in_o very_o ill_a part_n 482._o lege_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la &_o strab._n lib._n 10._o pag._n 482._o and_o fear_v that_o some_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v these_o suspicion_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o several_a person_n resolve_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o by_o travel_n wherein_o he_o purpose_v to_o continue_v so_o long_o till_o his_o brother_n son_n shall_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o have_v beget_v a_o heir_n for_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v first_o unto_o crete_n travel_v travel_v where_o he_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o minos_n which_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o pattern_n and_o whence_o he_o send_v thaletas_n a_o eminent_a lyric_a poet_n of_o those_o time_n by_o his_o charm_a verse_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o love_n and_o unity_n from_o crete_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n that_o he_o may_v compare_v the_o luxury_n thereof_o with_o the_o cretian_a severity_n and_o as_o good_a physic_n make_v up_o a_o temper_n out_o of_o both_o where_o he_o find_v homer_n verse_n keep_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o son_n of_o creophylus_n the_o poet_n be_v dead_a not_o above_o thirty_o year_n before_o which_o he_o then_o copy_v out_o and_o bring_v they_o home_o first_o make_v they_o public_a in_o greece_n though_o in_o great_a disorder_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o pisistratus_n the_o egyptian_n report_v that_o he_o come_v down_o into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o learn_v the_o distinction_n of_o military_a man_n from_o artificer_n and_o those_o of_o other_o calling_n but_o while_o he_o thus_o improve_v himself_o abroad_o he_o be_v much_o want_v at_o home_n and_o often_o earnest_o solicit_v to_o return_v by_o all_o party_n 7._o for_o great_a need_n there_o be_v of_o his_o pretence_n to_o heal_v the_o distemper_n into_o which_o the_o state_n be_v now_o fall_v the_o heady_a multitude_n have_v by_o its_o desire_n of_o loose_a liberty_n bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n the_o first_o government_n till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v mere_o absolute_a and_o afterward_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v diminish_v till_o eurypon_n or_o eurytion_n most_o imprudent_o let_v loose_v the_o reign_v of_o government_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o rabble_n to_o fly_v high_a in_o disobedience_n and_o contest_v with_o his_o successor_n when_o they_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o old_a authority_n many_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n be_v hence_o raise_v insomuch_o that_o eunomus_n the_o grandson_n of_o eurypon_n father_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o five_o from_o procles_n be_v murder_v in_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o butcher_n knife_n these_o distemper_n increase_v plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o the_o king_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o rule_v the_o dissolute_a rabble_n nothing_o but_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v expect_v when_o lycurgus_n return_v home_o of_o who_o prudence_n and_o integrity_n they_o have_v have_v former_o large_a demonstration_n alone_o seem_v able_a to_o give_v any_o hope_n of_o better_a thing_n 8._o he_o think_v this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o be_v neglect_v now_o that_o all_o be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n and_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o a_o alteration_n state_n at_o his_o return_n he_o anew_o modell_v the_o state_n herein_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n he_o aim_v at_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o equality_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a nurse_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o all_o society_n to_o accustom_v the_o people_n from_o their_o tender_a year_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n and_o hereby_o to_o render_v they_o more_o inclinable_a to_o live_v just_o and_o frugal_o to_o bridle_v all_o corrupt_a affection_n endure_v labour_n and_o hardship_n refuse_v no_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a good_a nor_o death_n itself_o if_o the_o case_n require_v have_v therefore_o a_o design_n to_o make_v a_o full_a evacuation_n of_o all_o bad_a humour_n as_o he_o account_v they_o and_o know_v how_o full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n this_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o body_n politic_a man_n mind_n much_o loathe_v so_o violent_a a_o purgation_n he_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o show_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v learn_v how_o minos_n pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v his_o law_n from_o jupiter_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v in_o a_o cave_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o delphos_n and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o oracle_n to_o the_o same_o advantage_n there_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o encourage_v word_n salute_v belove_v of_o the_o god_n a_o god_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n and_o receive_v in_o a_o oracle_n the_o frame_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o bring_v home_n he_o call_v rhetra_n to_o gain_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o it_o at_o his_o return_n he_o first_o consult_v with_o his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o draw_v other_o on_o by_o degree_n till_o have_v make_v a_o party_n he_o order_v thirty_o principal_a person_n to_o go_v arm_v into_o the_o marketplace_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o their_o adversary_n 3122._o a.m._n 3122._o charilaus_n at_o this_o much_o affright_a as_o think_v it_o some_o plot_n against_o himself_o flee_v to_o chalciaecum_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n much_o speak_v of_o where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o understand_v how_o thing_n be_v come_v forth_o and_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o uncle_n be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o mild_a disposition_n 9_o the_o rhetra_n according_a to_o which_o he_o frame_v his_o model_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n let_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n syllanius_n and_o minerva_n syllania_n let_v he_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o phylae_n and_o obae_fw-la ordain_v thirty_o senator_n with_o the_o archagetae_n then_o let_v he_o call_v together_o the_o people_n betwixt_o babyce_n and_o cnation_n so_o let_v he_o propose_v concern_v matter_n or_o null_a they_o gamodan_n gorian_a etc._n etc._n in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o oracle_n say_v plutarch_n obae_fw-la and_o phylae_n that_o be_v tribe_n signify_v certain_a part_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v the_o king_n be_v call_v archagetae_n as_o captain_n and_o to_o assemble_v the_o people_n be_v in_o greek_a express_v by_o apollazein_o for_o that_o he_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o apollo_n pythius_n babycas_n and_o cnation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v oenun_v aristotle_n write_v that_o cnation_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o babycas_n of_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o the_o concio_fw-la be_v assemble_v though_o there_o be_v neither_o gallery_n nor_o any_o other_o accommodation_n because_o he_o think_v that_o those_o thing_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o council_n but_o rather_o
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o look_v back_o have_v a_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o one_o arcander_n who_o yet_o afterward_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o he_o 2._o he_o valerius_n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o public_a rage_n but_o he_o who_o have_v handle_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a industry_n have_v record_v that_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o he_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o already_o settle_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enact_v before_o first_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n lycurgus_n king_n senate_n and_o people_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o change_v nothing_o in_o they_o till_o his_o return_n with_o such_o answer_n as_o the_o oracle_n will_v give_v he_o all_o consent_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v senate_n and_o people_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n at_o delphos_n he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o establish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o virtue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v most_o glorious_a so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o this_o answer_n than_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n but_o death_n his_o death_n resolve_v never_o to_o loose_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n he_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n some_o have_v
of_o the_o stock_n of_o aegyptus_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v whereupon_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o family_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o lot_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o lyciscus_n be_v take_v she_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o soothsayer_n forbid_v it_o allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o daughter_n of_o lyciscus_n but_o bring_v in_o underhand_o by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v barren_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o persuade_v the_o people_n lyciscus_n flee_v away_o with_o she_o to_o sparta_n all_o hereat_o exceed_o startle_v aristodemus_n another_o of_o that_o family_n voluntary_o offer_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o a_o young_a man_n there_o present_a that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o short_o intend_a marriage_n stiff_o impugn_a it_o and_o contend_v she_o be_v not_o in_o her_o father_n power_n because_o betroth_v to_o himself_o not_o herewith_o prevail_v he_o affirm_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n whereat_o aristodemus_n be_v so_o enrage_v daughter_n aristodemus_n kill_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n 8._o a.m._n 3269._o olymp._n 11._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 18._o achazi_n 8._o and_o rip_v up_o her_o belly_n show_v plain_o to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n yet_o the_o soothsayer_n avouch_v her_o death_n can_v not_o at_o all_o profit_n the_o state_n and_o command_v some_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v but_o euphaes_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o oracle_n be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o require_v not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o argive_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o argive_n 33._o that_o rest_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v in_o this_o interval_n be_v present_o turn_v into_o action_n with_o the_o argive_n about_o thyrea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theopompus_n othryades_n pausan_n in_o laconicis_fw-la &_o argolicis_fw-la plutar._n in_o parallelis_n &_o herod_n lib._n 1._o suidas_n in_o vocâ—_n othryades_n whereat_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o also_o for_o grief_n take_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n archidamus_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la who_o order_v that_o 300_o on_o each_o side_n shall_v decide_v it_o of_o the_o argive_n two_o person_n survive_v the_o combat_n but_o on_o the_o spartan_a party_n only_o one_o by_o name_n othryades_n as_o good_a as_o many_o who_o live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o break_a spear_n instead_o of_o crutch_n to_o sustain_v his_o body_n then_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o target_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o to_o erect_v a_o trophy_n therewith_o whereon_o he_o make_v a_o inscription_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n because_o of_o this_o trophy_n the_o amphyctiones_fw-la decree_v the_o town_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o argive_n for_o that_o two_o of_o their_o party_n survive_v afterward_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o their_o own_o damage_n renew_v that_o with_o the_o messenian_n renew_v 34._o the_o offer_v up_o of_o aristodemus_n his_o daughter_n seem_v to_o the_o messenian_n to_o have_v do_v some_o good_a messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n the_o affair_n of_o lacedaemon_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a posture_n and_o that_o state_n slow_a in_o its_o erterprise_n than_o former_o but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o lyciscus_n and_o the_o eight_o from_o their_o removal_n to_o ithome_n the_o war_n be_v again_o renew_v against_o they_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o hot_a contest_v the_o most_o valiant_a on_o both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o thither_o where_o euphaes_n also_o venture_v further_o than_o either_o stand_v with_o his_o dignity_n or_o safety_n against_o theopompus_n receive_v many_o and_o deadly_a wound_n herewith_o be_v so_o weaken_v as_o he_o fall_v the_o lacedaemonian_n strive_v to_o take_v he_o and_o a_o great_a conflict_n ensue_v but_o one_o antander_n so_o far_o resist_v as_o to_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n euphaes_n be_v bring_v off_o and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o have_v reign_v 13_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o die_v childless_a 13._o a.m._n 3274._o olymp._n 12._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 23._o achazi_n 13._o a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o family_n of_o aegyptus_n stand_v for_o the_o kingdom_n among_o who_o be_v aristodemus_n who_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o have_v pollute_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n after_o his_o election_n he_o send_v present_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arcadian_n argive_n and_o sicyonian_o who_o he_o engage_v to_o his_o party_n assist_v by_o some_o arcadian_n he_o make_v encursion_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o same_o proceed_v to_o no_o great_a extremity_n but_o at_o length_n in_o his_o five_o year_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o ithome_n wherein_o the_o messenian_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o three_o state_n ere_o now_o mention_v and_o the_o spartan_n by_o no_o other_o peloponnesian_n then_o those_o of_o corinth_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o the_o event_n doubtful_a till_o the_o messenian_n have_v the_o upper_a ground_n at_o last_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n of_o who_o it_o be_v credible_a as_o pausanias_n only_o write_v that_o many_o miscarry_v 35._o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o this_o almost_o despair_v of_o success_n both_o party_n send_v to_o inquire_v at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n the_o messenian_n receive_v a_o answer_n so_o ambiguous_a as_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v that_o to_o the_o spartan_n plain_o signify_v that_o as_o cresphontes_n have_v obtain_v messene_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o order_v the_o lot_n so_o by_o wile_n it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v several_a then_o they_o invent_v but_o all_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o cunning_a of_o aristodemus_n but_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war_n approach_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o messenian_n begin_v exceed_o to_o relapse_n and_o the_o oracle_n again_o consult_v answer_v that_o whosoever_o can_v first_o dedicate_v a_o hundred_o trestle_n or_o threefooted_n stool_n to_o jupiter_n of_o ithome_n shall_v obtain_v messene_n the_o messinian_o have_v the_o temple_n within_o themselves_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o first_o yet_o the_o answer_n be_v bring_v to_o lacedaemon_n one_o oebalus_n a_o crafty_a man_n there_o make_v 100_o of_o clay_n and_o while_o the_o messenian_n be_v busy_a about_o other_o of_o wood_n for_o their_o purse_n be_v not_o 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in_o battle_n be_v the_o first_o leader_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o body_n begin_v the_o fight_n first_o and_o retreat_v last_o of_o all_o which_o custom_n dionysius_n think_v romulus_n to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thing_n be_v thus_o appoint_v king_n the_o office_n of_o king_n he_o limit_v unto_o all_o their_o work_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o superstition_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n either_o natural_a or_o write_v to_o decide_v the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o refer_v those_o of_o lesser_a consequence_n to_o the_o senate_n into_o which_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o inspection_n he_o be_v to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n assemble_v the_o people_n first_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n and_o ratify_v what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o major_a part_n this_o be_v the_o king_n work_n at_o home_n who_o in_o
down_o himself_o but_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o friend_n send_v achaemenides_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o ctesias_n but_o according_a to_o diodorus_n achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o great_a uncle_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 300000._o say_v diodorus_n or_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 80_o ship_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n nile_n there_o pitch_v his_o tent_n refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o egyptian_n assist_v by_o the_o libyan_n expect_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o at_o length_n arrive_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o river_n present_o after_o this_o a_o land_n battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o the_o persian_n for_o a_o time_n prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n yet_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v now_o acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v press_v sore_o upon_o that_o wing_n with_o which_o they_o join_v do_v such_o execution_n as_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n defeat_v the_o 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thucyd._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o know_v the_o main_a blow_n to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o athenian_n send_v megabyzus_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o hire_v that_o state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o something_o to_o do_v at_o home_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o rebel_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o be_v bribe_v to_o fall_v our_o with_o athens_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o ambassador_n offer_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n so_o that_o he_o recall_v he_o home_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n with_o who_o he_o also_o join_v artabazus_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a matter_n they_o by_o the_o spring_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 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their_o army_n through_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o navy_n coast_v all_o along_o not_o far_o off_o and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o memphis_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o present_o loose_v the_o siege_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o join_v to_o themselves_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o associate_n many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o egyptian_n ctesias_n ctesias_n at_o length_n megabyzus_n wound_v inarus_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o betake_v himself_o to_o byblus_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o island_n of_o nile_n call_v prosopitis_n and_o with_o he_o such_o greek_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o fight_n after_o which_o the_o egyptian_n return_v into_o obedience_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o megabyzus_n recover_v egypt_n recover_v 6._o megabyzus_n pursue_v they_o besiege_v the_o place_n ctesias_n thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diod._n ibid._n ctesias_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o defend_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n which_o the_o persian_n at_o length_n consider_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o ditch_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n and_o derive_v that_o course_n thereof_o another_o way_n set_v about_o it_o and_o so_o drain_v the_o channel_n that_o the_o island_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o main_n and_o the_o ship_n rest_v on_o dry_a land_n now_o diodorus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n forsake_v their_o confederate_n and_o return_v to_o obedience_n which_o the_o athenian_n understanding_n and_o how_o their_o ship_n by_o this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v render_v useless_a burn_v they_o all_o and_o nothing_o affright_v with_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v involve_v call_v upon_o one_o another_o with_o exhortation_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o former_a noble_a achievement_n so_o that_o excel_v those_o their_o countryman_n if_o possible_a who_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o thermopylae_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o persian_a commander_n see_v their_o courage_n and_o consider_v their_o own_o loss_n already_o great_a have_v lose_v many_o thousand_o though_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o island_n yet_o give_v they_o these_o term_n to_o return_v with_o safety_n out_o of_o egypt_n their_o number_n be_v something_o above_o 6000._o they_o return_v home_o by_o cyrene_n above_o their_o expectation_n have_v consume_v six_o year_n in_o this_o war_n to_o no_o good_a purpose_n inarus_n take_v and_o crucify_a artaxerxes_n then_o recover_v all_o egypt_n except_o some_o fenny_a part_n near_o which_o amyrtaeus_n reign_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v into_o order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o athenian_n travel_v homeward_o ibid._n thucyd._n ibid._n come_v 50_o ship_n more_o to_o their_o relief_n which_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v take_v up_o their_o harbour_n at_o mendesium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o persian_n on_o land_n and_o the_o phoenician_n by_o sea_n and_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o vessel_n a_o few_o only_o escape_v home_o and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o their_o associate_n into_o egypt_n 7._o artaxerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v 7.12_o esra_fw-la 7.12_o may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o inhabit_v it_o he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n contribute_v much_o treasure_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o collect_v what_o they_o can_v and_o command_v his_o treasurer_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o furnish_v he_o yearly_o with_o what_o he_o want_v as_o far_o as_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n 100_o measure_n of_o wheat_n 100_o bath_n of_o wine_n 100_o bath_n of_o oil_n and_o salt_n without_o measure_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o esra_n he_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lest_o his_o anger_n may_v break_v out_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n he_o make_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n and_o give_v power_n to_o esdras_n to_o constitute_v judge_n and_o governor_n over_o the_o people_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o polity_n or_o commonwealth_n 8._o now_o though_o here_o in_o this_o edict_n be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o request_n of_o esra_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v it_o because_o of_o the_o often_o incursion_n
this_o time_n be_v artabazus_n and_o megabysus_n still_o general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o persia_n the_o former_a lay_n with_o 300_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o land-army_n of_o 300000_o man_n quarter_v in_o cilicia_n cimon_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v citium_n send_v some_o messenger_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o the_o oracle_n but_o ere_o they_o get_v to_o their_o journey_n end_v he_o die_v before_o the_o place_n either_o of_o sickness_n cyprus_n cimon_n die_v in_o cyprus_n or_o by_o some_o wound_n both_o which_o be_v affirm_v when_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o counsel_v his_o man_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v and_o conceal_v his_o death_n and_o they_o do_v so_o it_o happen_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n nor_o associate_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n come_v back_o the_o fleet_n send_v into_o egypt_n so_o that_o all_o join_v together_o again_o they_o sail_v to_o salamine_n a_o town_n in_o cyprus_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cilician_o who_o be_v come_v to_o aid_v their_o friend_n of_o cyprus_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o sink_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o phoenicia_n the_o persian_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o yet_o remain_v flee_v into_o cilicia_n where_o megabysus_n lie_v but_o the_o athenian_n follow_v they_o with_o speed_n and_o land_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o rest_n slay_v anaxicrates_n the_o sea-captain_n who_o most_o gallant_o fight_v whilst_o life_n last_v then_o the_o greek_n victorious_a get_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v home_o 14._o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o cyprus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n ejusdem_fw-la ann_n 4._o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v thereupon_o at_o which_o when_o all_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o procure_v a_o peace_n if_o possible_a he_o write_v then_o to_o his_o captain_n about_o cyprus_n to_o make_v peace_n upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o which_o order_n artabazus_n and_o megabyzus_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o treat_v about_o it_o the_o athenian_n not_o be_v averse_a from_o harken_v to_o they_o both_o side_n send_v their_o commissioner_n with_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v 101._o herod_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 101._o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o argive_n send_v to_o artaxerxes_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o confederacy_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o his_o father_n remain_v or_o they_o be_v account_v by_o he_o as_o enemy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o its_o continuance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o account_v no_o city_n more_o friendly_a to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o argos_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n shall_v be_v free_a priùs_fw-la plutarch_n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la though_o in_o the_o peace_n with_o lacedaemon_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o persian_a that_o the_o persian_a general_n shall_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o none_o of_o the_o persian_a subject_n shall_v come_v with_o a_o long_a ship_n between_o the_o cyanian_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o part_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o king_n territory_n for_o the_o joy_n conceive_v about_o this_o peace_n they_o build_v a_o altar_n of_o peace_n and_o grace_v callias_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o embassy_n with_o the_o great_a honour_n cimon_n be_v dead_a and_o with_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o true_a gallantry_n of_o the_o greekish_a nation_n for_o none_o of_o their_o captain_n after_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o term_v all_o except_o themselves_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o their_o orator_n to_o intestine_a difference_n 3._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 84._o 3._o and_o none_o after_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o afford_v a_o happy_a occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a to_o breath_n himself_o and_o for_o a_o good_a time_n to_o effect_v his_o own_o security_n with_o the_o impairment_n of_o their_o interest_n for_o though_o agesilaus_n afterward_o as_o will_v be_v see_v pass_v over_o his_o army_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v a_o short_a war_n with_o the_o persian_a commander_n on_o the_o seacoast_n yet_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o much_o consequence_n be_v he_o recall_v by_o sedition_n at_o home_n leave_v the_o persian_a officer_n behind_o he_o who_o exact_v imposition_n from_o the_o city_n confederate_a with_o greece_n whereas_o whilst_o cimon_n be_v in_o command_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o carrier_n appear_v in_o these_o quarter_n nor_o a_o horse_n come_v within_o 400_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 15._o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n etc._n nehem._n 1.11_o etc._n etc._n nehemiah_n his_o cupbearer_n the_o son_n of_o hachaliah_n the_o jew_n receive_v a_o message_n that_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o captivity_n leave_v in_o judaea_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n because_o of_o this_o he_o weep_v jerusalem_n nehemiah_n obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v jerusalem_n fast_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o make_v the_o king_n favourable_a to_o he_o obtain_v to_o be_v send_v with_o ample_a commission_n to_o build_v up_o the_o wall_n now_o be_v no_o new_a edict_n promulgate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o have_v be_v do_v sufficient_o thirteen_o year_n before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n only_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o furnish_v nehemiah_n with_o wood_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n be_v order_v to_o convey_v he_o over_o till_o he_o come_v into_o judah_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o indignation_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o his_o great_a diligence_n and_o valour_n finish_v the_o work_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o 52_o day_n from_o the_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o follow_v this_o repair_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o that_o new-moon_n of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v pass_v 475_o julian_n year_n which_o make_v up_o 490_o lunar_a year_n consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunar_a month_n this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o providence_n that_o as_o from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o decree_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervened_a 490_o solar_a year_n so_o also_o from_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o his_o death_n shall_v intervene_v so_o many_o consist_v each_o of_o twelve_o lunary_n month_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o eminent_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o africanus_n in_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o conclude_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o reckon_v from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o tiberius_n 475_o year_n whereas_o there_o be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o 472_o and_o christ_n die_v not_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o be_v then_o baptize_v 16._o nehemiah_n not_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o repair_v the_o wall_n whilst_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n etc._n nehem._n 7_o etc._n etc._n restore_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a polity_n thereof_o take_v notice_n how_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o the_o priest_n be_v out_o of_o order_n no_o certain_o be_v of_o their_o pedigree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o read_v the_o register_n of_o those_o who_o return_v with_o zorubbabel_n from_o which_o whosoever_o can_v not_o prove_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o priestly_a family_n be_v cast_v off_o from_o the_o priesthood_n twelve_o year_n stay_v he_o at_o jerusalem_n govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o self-denial_n and_o reform_v abuse_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o state_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n cast_v lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o dwell_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v and_o nine_o part_n to_o dwell_v in_o other_o place_n the_o people_z
his_o name_n into_o dariaeus_fw-la and_o be_v also_o most_o common_o call_v darius_n nothus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n he_o entice_v by_o all_o mean_v secundianus_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o spare_v oath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o though_o menostanes_n the_o eunuch_n counsel_v secundianus_n not_o to_o trust_v himself_o yet_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o ash_n he_o die_v the_o same_o way_n as_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n former_o make_v away_o his_o emulator_n cappellus_n jacobus_n cappellus_n though_o some_o think_v this_o darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v false_o ascribe_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n to_o the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n then_o reign_v he_o alone_o by_o himself_o after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n the_o three_o eunuch_n artoxares_n artibarxanes_n and_o athonus_n be_v in_o great_a power_n with_o he_o but_o especial_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o wife_n child_n his_o child_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n amistris_n a_o daughter_n and_o arsaces_n a_o son_n call_v afterward_o artaxerxes_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o he_o beget_v of_o she_o another_o son_n call_v cyrus_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v young_a except_o these_o two_o and_o his_o four_o son_n name_v oxendras_n time_n ctesias_n stir_v in_o his_o time_n 22._o after_o this_o arsites_n his_o own_o brother_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o artyphius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o megabyzus_n revolt_v from_o he_o artasyras_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o fall_v upon_o artyphius_fw-la be_v worsted_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o overthrow_v he_o and_o corrupt_v the_o greek_n that_o fight_v for_o he_o draw_v away_o all_o his_o company_n except_o three_o milesian_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o artasyras_n for_o his_o security_n for_o that_o arsites_n can_v not_o be_v find_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v mind_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o parysatis_n his_o wife_n persuade_v he_o to_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o time_n for_o arsites_n see_v he_o unpunished_a will_v also_o be_v move_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o then_o he_o may_v rid_v himself_o of_o they_o both_o together_o which_z according_o come_v to_o pass_v both_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ash_n though_o darius_n be_v hardly_o bring_v by_o her_o persuasion_n to_o make_v away_o his_o brother_n now_o also_o pharnacyas_n who_o with_o secundianus_n have_v slay_v xerxes_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o menostanes_n be_v apprehend_v shun_v the_o same_o punishment_n by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o this_o rebellion_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o pisathnes_n the_o governor_n of_o lydia_n against_o who_o tissaphernes_n and_o other_o be_v send_v he_o meet_v they_o have_v in_o his_o army_n lycon_n the_o athenian_a with_o such_o greek_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n revolt_v from_o he_o so_o that_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n who_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o give_v his_o government_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o city_n with_o the_o region_n adjoin_v to_o lycon_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o treason_n of_o artoxares_n in_o great_a power_n with_o darius_n who_o conspire_v about_o kill_v he_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o eunuch_n he_o cause_v his_o wife_n to_o make_v he_o a_o beard_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o perfect_a man_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v by_o she_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o parasytis_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o arsaces_n afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n marry_v statira_n the_o daughter_n of_o idarnes_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a rank_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o terituchme_n the_o son_n of_o idarnes_n who_o after_o his_o death_n succeed_v in_o his_o government_n marry_a amistris_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n she_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v roxana_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o shoot_v terituchmes_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o detest_a his_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v she_o by_o the_o help_n of_o 300_o man_n with_o who_o he_o practise_v to_o revolt_v while_o he_o think_v hereof_o one_o udiaste_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n about_o he_o be_v promise_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o can_v deliver_v the_o king_n daughter_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n slay_v he_o but_o the_o son_n of_o this_o udiaste_n who_o be_v armour-bearer_n to_o terituchme_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o curse_v his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o the_o city_n zaris_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o terituchme_n his_o son_n then_o do_v parysatis_n bury_v alive_a the_o mother_n brethren_n and_o sister_n of_o terituchme_n and_o command_v roxana_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n alive_a darius_n will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v make_v away_o statira_n his_o daughter-in-law_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n but_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o arsaces_n her_o husband_n she_o spare_v she_o of_o which_o darius_n tell_v she_o that_o afterward_o she_o will_v sore_o repent_v as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n 2._o king_n hist_o sacr_n lib._n 2._o sulpicius_n severus_n and_o junius_n and_o josephus_n scaliger_n edu_n livelaeus_n junius_n many_o learned_a man_n with_o he_o count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n end_v they_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n do_v agree_v and_o the_o angel_n make_v mention_n of_o that_o desolation_n though_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o any_o place_n concern_v any_o go_v out_o of_o a_o decree_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n from_o which_o those_o week_n must_v needs_o have_v commence_v they_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o work_n now_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zachariah_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o 115_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o return_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o jeshua_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o before_o this_o live_v malachias_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n who_o exhort_v not_o the_o people_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o other_o do_v which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o before_o but_o reprehend_v those_o corruption_n which_o ult_n which_o cap._n ult_n nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o government_n have_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n viz._n marriage_n with_o stranger_n unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o corruption_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o because_o the_o succession_n of_o prophet_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o great_a prophet_n the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v reveal_v before_o who_o john_n baptist_n be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o elias_n the_o end_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v by_o eusebius_n place_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la after_o these_o prophet_n the_o hebrew_n hold_v the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n to_o have_v succeed_v but_o the_o late_a jew_n reckon_v the_o three_o last_o prophet_n among_o they_o and_o esra_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 24._o against_o this_o darius_n the_o mede_n rebel_v but_o be_v after_o some_o time_n reduce_v again_o into_o obedience_n at_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o gâ—eece_n be_v plunge_v deep_a in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 10._o xenoph._n hellenic_n 10._o he_o make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o do_v he_o most_o hurt_v in_o asia_n both_o by_o their_o great_a skill_n and_o practice_n in_o navigation_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o jonians_n who_o as_o their_o colony_n they_o help_v against_o he_o so_o that_o much_o intercourse_n and_o great_a transaction_n pass_v betwixt_o tissaphernes_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o those_o of_o sparta_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n 5._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o exp_v cyri_n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 93._o a_o 1._o ad_fw-la
of_o the_o grecian_a force_n home_o they_o return_v home_o make_v war_n with_o they_o against_o tissaphernes_n 50._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n through_o which_o they_o journy_v be_v artymas_n of_o lydia_n artacamas_n of_o phrygia_n mithridates_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o cappadocia_n of_o cilicia_n syenesis_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o arabia_n dernes_n of_o syria_n and_o assyria_n belesis_n of_o babylonia_n roparas_n of_o media_n arbacas_n of_o the_o phasiens_n and_o hesperite_n teribazus_n return_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n province_n at_o their_o return_n the_o carduchans_n chalybes_n chaldaean_n macron_n cholcans_n mosynaecans_n coitan_n and_o tibarens_n be_v free_a people_n and_o under_o no_o man_n subjection_n paphlagonia_n be_v rule_v by_o corylas_n the_o bithynian_o by_o pharnabazus_n the_o european_a thracian_n by_o seuthes_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n be_v 212_o encamp_n 1150_o parasang_n 34255_o furlong_n 4281_o mile_n and_o more_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n one_o year_n and_o three_o month_n thus_o these_o stranger_n want_v all_o thing_n ignorant_a of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o precipitous_a mountain_n straight_o and_o almost_o impassable_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o malice_n of_o enemy_n sharpness_n of_o air_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o singular_a prudence_n of_o xenophon_n return_v home_o into_o greece_n as_o we_o have_v it_o describe_v by_o xenophon_n himself_o though_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o this_o expedition_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o antiquity_n be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v from_o his_o other_o work_n from_o he_o and_o be_v ascribe_v to_o themistogenes_n the_o syracusian_a who_o 3o._o who_o hellen._n 3o._o elsewhere_o he_o mention_v to_o have_v relate_v these_o matter_n however_o this_o service_n perform_v to_o cyrus_n cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n be_v for_o that_o banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n his_o countryman_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v pity_n of_o he_o give_v he_o some_o land_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o triphyllis_n whence_o we_o may_v very_o well_o fetch_v a_o account_n of_o his_o writing_n that_o elegant_a treatise_n of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n artaxerxe_n plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n 51._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n whilst_o the_o grecian_n be_v on_o their_o way_n homeward_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n of_o persia_n great_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n and_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v be_v instrument_n in_o his_o death_n who_o one_o way_n or_o other_o get_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o kill_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n cyrus_n parysatis_n rage_v against_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n the_o carian_a who_o vaunt_v he_o and_o no_o other_o have_v kill_v he_o be_v design_v by_o artaxerxes_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o action_n she_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o punish_v he_o and_o so_o deliver_v he_o to_o those_o who_o for_o ten_o day_n torment_v he_o then_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o by_o pour_v melt_v brass_n into_o his_o ear_n mithridates_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o boast_v and_o thereby_o great_o incense_a the_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o odd_a kind_n of_o punishment_n full_a of_o cruelty_n then_o in_o use_n in_o persia_n the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n between_o two_o hollow_a thing_n in_o form_n like_o to_o boat_n so_o fit_v together_o that_o his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n mighty_o out_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v within_o be_v thus_o make_v fast_o meat_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o he_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v by_o prick_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v instead_o of_o drink_n honey_n and_o milk_n mix_v together_o be_v pour_v into_o he_o be_v so_o place_v as_o ever_o to_o have_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o sun_n hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o face_n will_v be_v whole_o cover_v with_o fly_n and_o do_v that_o within_o the_o engine_n which_o a_o man_n needs_o must_v who_o keep_v constant_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v maggot_n and_o worm_n breed_v which_o creep_v up_o into_o the_o entrail_n feed_v upon_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o miserable_a man_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n remove_v they_o may_v see_v the_o flesh_n devour_v and_o swarm_n of_o filth_n stick_v on_o the_o carcase_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v mithridates_n by_o degree_n extinct_a after_o seventeen_o day_n 52._o parysatis_n after_o this_o have_v win_v from_o artaxerxes_n her_o son_n at_o dice_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n the_o eunuch_n megates_n who_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v alive_a her_o study_n then_o be_v how_o to_o rid_v herself_o of_o statira_n her_o daughter-in-law_n who_o she_o never_o care_v for_o now_o hate_v mortal_o and_o emulate_v she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o hatred_n against_o cyrus_n and_o her_o power_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n so_o as_o she_o resolve_v in_o the_o procurement_n of_o her_o distraction_n to_o hazard_v she_o own_o safety_n be_v now_o in_o appearance_n reconcile_v and_o all_o old_a thing_n forget_v so_o as_o they_o meet_v and_o sup_v together_o she_o thence_o take_v occasion_n secret_o to_o work_v her_o death_n statira_n the_o bird_n rhyntaces_n wherein_o parysatis_n poyson_v statira_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n in_o persia_n call_v rhyntaces_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a or_o of_o excrement_n all_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o fat_a this_o as_o ctefias_n write_v she_o cut_v it_o in_o two_o with_o a_o knife_n whereof_o the_o one_o side_n be_v only_o poison_v &_o then_o take_v the_o clear_a half_a to_o herself_o she_o give_v the_o other_o which_o the_o poison_n have_v touch_v unto_o statira_n who_o suspect_v nothing_o for_o that_o she_o see_v she_o eat_v herself_o of_o the_o bird_n before_o she_o do_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o die_v after_o great_a convulsion_n and_o torment_n she_o suspect_v she_o before_o her_o death_n and_o possess_v the_o king_n with_o the_o matter_n who_o know_v sufficient_o the_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o present_o with_o torture_n examine_v her_o near_a servant_n but_o she_o keep_v gygis_fw-la a_o woman_n who_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v not_o give_v she_o up_o to_o he_o till_o at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o night_n he_o surprise_v and_o condemn_v she_o to_o die_v the_o death_n due_a to_o poisoner_n by_o the_o persian_a law_n which_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n with_o another_z it_o be_v break_v and_o flat_v as_o for_o his_o mother_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o at_o all_o either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o add_v only_o this_o that_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n 53._o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n 95._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la a_o 1._o olymp._n 95._o he_o send_v down_o tissaphernes_n not_o pharnabazus_n as_o be_v false_o write_v in_o diodorus_n to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n the_o governor_n of_o which_o fear_v now_o to_o pay_v dear_o for_o their_o compliance_n with_o cyrus_n send_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o this_o new_a general_n and_o seek_v all_o way_n possible_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n but_o tamos_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n among_o they_o and_o governor_n of_o jonia_n ship_v his_o good_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o one_o named_z cyaos_n who_o afterward_o become_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n force_n sail_v for_o fear_n of_o tissaphernes_n into_o egypt_n to_o psammitichus_n the_o king_n hope_v for_o former_a courtesy_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o without_o consideration_n of_o former_a benefit_n to_o get_v his_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o himself_o murder_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o jonians_n fear_v tissaphernes_n init_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n xenoph._n
200_o galley_n 10000_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o out_o of_o egypt_n itself_o raise_v 80000_o foot_n agesilaus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o also_o procure_v to_o come_v to_o he_o agesilao_n xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n in_o agesilao_n promise_v he_o the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o land_n all_o sort_n of_o present_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o but_o the_o courtier_n find_v no_o train_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o state_n about_o he_o only_o a_o old_a man_n little_a of_o stature_n not_o at_o all_o trim_v but_o with_o coarse_a and_o old_a clothes_n sit_v on_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o grass_n they_o great_o despise_v he_o and_o be_v seize_v with_o wonder_n at_o his_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n when_o they_o behold_v how_o among_o the_o present_n take_v the_o meal_n calf_n and_o goose_n to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o sweet_a meat_n and_o ointment_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o slave_n himself_o tachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n strengthen_v himself_o and_o tachos_n himself_o give_v he_o not_o the_o chief_a command_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n deride_v he_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fable_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o travel_n and_o a_o mouse_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o which_o with_o anger_n and_o scorn_v he_o answer_v that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o think_v he_o a_o lyon_n plutarch_n diod._n &_o plutarch_n 95._o with_o tachos_n also_o be_v chabrias_n the_o athenian_a though_o not_o send_v from_o the_o state_n as_o be_v agesilaus_n but_o on_o his_o own_o account_n who_o advise_v he_o want_v treasure_n to_o command_v his_o rich_a sort_n of_o subject_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o can_v spare_v and_o he_o will_v repay_v they_o out_o of_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o course_n he_o follow_v get_v great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o yet_o injure_v no_o man_n to_o he_o he_o 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cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o 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of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o 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of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o 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in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o will_v be_v most_o trouble_v and_o make_v that_o away_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o enjoy_v it_o he_o according_o take_v ship_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n his_o signet_n which_o be_v a_o emerald_n set_v in_o a_o gold_n ring_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o fisher_n take_v a_o very_a large_a fish_n present_v it_o to_o he_o as_o only_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o his_o servant_n when_o they_o cut_v it_o up_o find_v the_o signet_n amasis_n hear_v this_o take_v such_o assurance_n that_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n must_v follow_v such_o prodigious_a success_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o renounce_v his_o friendship_n 5._o when_o cambyses_n be_v raise_v his_o force_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n polycrates_n send_v to_o he_o underhand_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v for_o some_o supply_n who_o do_v so_o he_o pick_v out_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n and_o with_o they_o man_v out_o two_o triremes_n desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v they_o back_o yet_o they_o after_o the_o war_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o cambyses_n and_o go_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o samian_o as_o these_o pretend_a because_o they_o have_v receive_v supply_n from_o they_o in_o the_o messenian_a war_n or_o as_o the_o spartan_n allege_v not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o malice_n to_o the_o samian_o because_o they_o have_v in_o the_o age_n forego_v intercept_v certain_a present_n send_v by_o they_o to_o croesus_n and_o to_o they_o from_o amasis_n the_o corinthian_n be_v also_o draw_v in_o have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n of_o their_o own_o the_o occasion_n be_v also_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o samian_o have_v take_v from_o 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and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o place_n of_o haâ—pagus_n who_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o get_v not_o samus_n so_o near_o to_o his_o province_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o for_o that_o polycrates_n slight_v and_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o a_o messenger_n which_o he_o send_v to_o he_o both_o which_o be_v report_v seek_v earnest_o to_o work_v his_o destruction_n know_v he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o become_v master_n of_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o hear_v how_o excellent_a thing_n he_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o want_v money_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v now_o hear_v for_o certain_a that_o cambyses_n determine_v to_o kill_v he_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v half_a of_o the_o king_n money_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o faithfulness_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n 7._o polycrates_n with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o message_n be_v greedy_a after_o money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n sure_a send_v maeandrius_n his_o secretary_n over_o to_o oraetes_n who_o know_v he_o a_o cunning_a and_o circumspect_a man_n fill_v several_a chest_n with_o stone_n and_o cover_v they_o at_o the_o top_n with_o gold_n thereby_o deceive_v he_o polycrates_n be_v yet_o dissuade_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n from_o go_v over_o himself_o for_o that_o the_o oracle_n be_v against_o it_o and_o his_o daughter_n dream_v that_o she_o see_v he_o up_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o be_v wash_v by_o jupiter_n and_o anoint_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o she_o for_o her_o importunity_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o dissuasion_n go_v over_o to_o oraetes_n take_v with_o he_o among_o other_o democedes_n the_o son_n of_o calliphon_n of_o crotone_n in_o italy_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n then_o in_o his_o country_n he_o go_v over_o into_o magnesia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n maeander_n and_o then_o oraetes_n lay_v hold_n of_o he_o nail_v he_o to_o a_o cross_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o miserable_o end_v miserable_o the_o samian_o he_o dismiss_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v account_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n so_o to_o be_v use_v by_o he_o but_o all_o the_o stranger_n and_o slave_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o servitude_n this_o end_n have_v polycrates_n with_o who_o none_o of_o the_o syracusian_a tyrant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o greece_n for_o magnificence_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v maeandrius_n maeandrius_n he_o succeed_v one_o maeandrius_n his_o vicegerent_n or_o procurator_n of_o who_o herodotus_n tell_v many_o story_n and_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o otanes_n the_o persian_a satrapa_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystape_n syloson_n the_o brother_n of_o polycrates_n succeed_v syloson_n syloson_n samus_n pay_v very_o dear_o for_o it_o what_o by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ensue_a severity_n of_o syloson_n when_o syloson_n die_v aeaces_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o aeaces_n aeaces_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v not_o long_o after_o thrust_v from_o his_o tyranny_n when_o aristagoras_n the_o milesian_n draw_v all_o jonia_n into_o rebellion_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o darius_n 8._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 65_o olympiad_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o platea_n in_o boeotia_n graeciae_fw-la eminius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la florentis_fw-la graeciae_fw-la who_o never_o well_o accord_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o theban_n be_v now_o irritate_v with_o their_o continual_a injury_n that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o such_o grievance_n send_v and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o greece_n as_o ally_n and_o dependent_n but_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o to_o give_v any_o succour_n when_o need_v require_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o near_a to_o they_o and_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o relieve_v they_o athenian_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o plataean_n and_o athenian_n they_o according_o do_v so_o and_o contract_v a_o straight_a league_n of_o alliance_n with_o athens_n which_o become_v a_o great_a eye-fore_a to_o the_o theban_n and_o all_o their_o party_n a_o long_a time_n after_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 66_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n fall_v out_o great_a stir_n at_o athens_n which_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o produce_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n pisistratus_n the_o famous_a tyrant_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n hippias_n hipparchus_n &_o thessalus_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o 2._o from_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la athen._n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o heraclides_fw-la to_o they_o all_o though_o hippias_n as_o the_o elder_a have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v hitherto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n enjoy_v his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v love_a and_o affectionate_a towards_o his_o brethren_n and_o moderate_a towards_o his_o subject_n hipparchus_n be_v account_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o lover_n of_o learning_n be_v something_o give_v to_o be_v amorous_a and_o thessalus_n bold_a and_o headstrong_a 6._o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o it_o happen_v that_o hipparchus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o harmodius_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sore_o solicit_v he_o to_o unlawful_a dalliance_n who_o
have_v carry_v it_o in_o the_o council_n for_o a_o battle_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o fight_v till_o his_o own_o day_n come_v and_o then_o engage_v overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n 27._o his_o father_n be_v cimon_n 6._o herod_n lib._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n depart_v from_o athens_n and_o thrice_o obtain_v the_o garland_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o pisistratus_n afterward_o return_v but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o faction_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v after_o his_o grandfather_n stesagoras_n action_n his_o pedigree_n and_o action_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o their_o half_a uncle_n miltiades_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n over_o which_o he_o be_v prince_n his_o other_o son_n be_v this_o miltiades_n so_o call_v after_o this_o his_o uncle_n which_o die_v without_o child_n stesagoras_n succeed_v he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o that_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fugitive_n and_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n then_o do_v the_o pisistratidae_n send_v miltiades_n to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o there_o he_o rule_v when_o darius_n undertake_v the_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o jonians_n counsel_n to_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o wander_v with_o his_o army_n be_v settle_v he_o marry_v hegesipyla_n the_o daughter_n of_o olorus_n king_n of_o thrace_n but_o the_o scythian_n provoke_v by_o darius_n and_o make_v a_o excursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o chersonesus_n he_o dare_v not_o to_o withstand_v they_o flee_v and_o after_o their_o retreat_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o thracian_n after_o some_o year_n darius_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o send_v a_o fleet_n of_o phoenician_n to_o subdue_v the_o chersoneus_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o five_o galley_n from_o cardia_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n but_o as_o he_o flee_v the_o phoenician_n intercept_v one_o of_o they_o and_o therein_o his_o son_n metiochus_n who_o be_v present_v to_o darius_n receive_v from_o he_o house_n land_n and_o a_o persian_a wife_n be_v return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o possess_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o chersonesus_n but_o be_v acquit_v and_o 8._o and_o pausan_n lib._n 8._o have_v persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o throw_v darius_n his_o messenger_n into_o the_o pit_n be_v afterward_o declare_v by_o the_o people_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n and_o thence_o have_v occasion_n to_o obtain_v this_o famous_a victory_n at_o marathon_n 28._o miltiades_n flourish_v in_o great_a glory_n and_o grace_n with_o the_o people_n etc._n herod_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 132._o etc._n etc._n obtain_v of_o they_o 70_o galley_n well_o man_v not_o make_v know_v his_o intention_n but_o profess_v that_o he_o will_v much_o thereby_o benefit_v the_o state_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n paros_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n in_o the_o aegean-sea_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a marble_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o have_v assist_v the_o persian_n at_o marathon_n paros_n his_o fruitless_a expedition_n to_o paros_n he_o besiege_v demand_v 100_o talent_n of_o they_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o part_v with_o money_n but_o make_v provision_n for_o resistance_n whereupon_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n and_o more_o close_o besiege_v they_o and_o attempt_v the_o city_n for_o twenty_o day_n but_o leap_v off_o from_o a_o wall_n he_o hurt_v his_o thigh_n and_o be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o there_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o xanthippus_n the_o son_n of_o ariphron_n and_o father_n to_o pericles_n his_o emulator_n of_o treason_n as_o have_v voluntary_o miscarry_v in_o the_o enterprise_n about_o parus_n he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a himself_o to_o answer_v his_o thigh_n now_o corrupt_v which_o hold_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o stesagorus_n or_o tisagoras_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o cor._n nepos_n or_o rather_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v it_o for_o he_o bid_v the_o people_n remember_v the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n and_o the_o take_n of_o lemnus_n which_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o pelasgiaus_n have_v subdue_v under_o the_o athenian_a power_n the_o people_n spare_v his_o life_n but_o fine_v he_o fifty_o talent_n which_o sum_n this_o expedition_n have_v cost_v they_o one_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o his_o crime_n so_o much_o miltiadis_fw-la corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la miltiadis_fw-la as_o have_v late_o be_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n they_o fear_v now_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o he_o especial_o who_o have_v be_v much_o practise_v in_o magistracy_n and_o power_n and_o incline_v natural_o to_o a_o love_n of_o it_o can_v scarce_o as_o they_o think_v bear_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a life_n so_o that_o though_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n he_o obtain_v that_o power_n not_o by_o his_o own_o seek_v but_o be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v just_a moderate_a and_o humble_a yet_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o military_a matter_n and_o thereby_o great_a interest_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o condemn_v he_o though_o innocent_a than_o continual_o be_v in_o fear_n though_o they_o may_v have_v think_v on_o the_o ostracism_n prison_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n 29._o after_o this_o miltiades_n die_v in_o prison_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o thigh_n cimone_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o ext_fw-la exempl_a ult_n corn._n nepos_n in_o vita_fw-la cimonis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n as_o most_o have_v deliver_v his_o fine_a be_v yet_o upon_o the_o score_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o athenian_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n cimon_n offer_v himself_o to_o bond_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o so_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v then_o to_o wife_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n as_o we_o be_v to_o take_v it_o name_v elpinice_n nepotem_fw-la elpinice_n vide_fw-la janum_fw-la rutgersium_n var._n lect._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o boecleri_fw-la notas_fw-la ad_fw-la cora._n nepotem_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o athenian_n to_o marry_v such_o one_o callias_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o rich_a man_n though_o of_o a_o vulgar_a cast_n who_o have_v gain_v much_o by_o the_o mine_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o offer_v cimon_n if_o he_o will_v part_v with_o she_o to_o he_o to_o discharge_v the_o fine_a cimon_n slight_v the_o offer_n but_o she_o avow_v that_o she_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o miltiades_n his_o child_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o thing_n cimon_n his_o son_n cimon_n she_o will_v marry_v callias_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v his_o offer_n hereby_o cimon_n be_v persuade_v marry_v she_o 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commodious_a for_o passage_n either_o into_o sicily_n or_o italy_n ten_o triremes_n therefore_o be_v decree_v to_o assist_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o three_o captain_n send_v one_o of_o which_o be_v lacedaemonius_n the_o son_n of_o cimon_n who_o pericles_n envy_v for_o his_o father_n sake_n procure_v that_o no_o more_o assistance_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o so_o the_o business_n may_v miscarry_v under_o he_o pericle_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n but_o afterward_o out_o of_o plain_a shame_n he_o send_v another_o squadron_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v too_o late_o these_o general_n have_v in_o charge_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o decline_v the_o fight_n with_o the_o corinthian_n except_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o then_o they_o be_v to_o protect_v to_o the_o utmost_a 20._o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o ship_n join_v with_o the_o corcyraeans_n make_v up_o their_o fleet_n 120_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o 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year_n almost_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n lysimachus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 21._o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v former_o slave_n they_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n they_o kind_o entertain_v athenian_n this_o with_o other_o thing_n exasperate_v they_o and_o the_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n thus_o be_v corcyra_n as_o it_o be_v make_v victorious_a and_o the_o athenian_a ship_n dismiss_v which_o prove_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o corinthian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n other_o followed_z which_o not_o only_o enrage_v they_o but_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n podaea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o pallene_n former_o call_v plegra_n 2._o sirabo_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 330._o â—_o tâ—aâ—â—d_n diâ—d_n pâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la olymp._n 86_o anâ—_n 2._o and_o afterward_o cassandrea_n from_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n but_o associate_v with_o the_o athenian_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v now_o command_v by_o the_o late_a to_o demolish_v that_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n which_o be_v next_o pallene_n to_o give_v hostage_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o magistrate_n which_o every_o year_n the_o corinthian_n use_v to_o send_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o more_o from_o they_o afterward_o this_o the_o athenian_n do_v for_o that_o they_o perceive_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v much_o exasperate_v against_o they_o and_o fear_v that_o join_n with_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o odds_o and_o upon_o who_o kingdom_n potidaea_n border_v they_o will_v solicit_v the_o place_n to_o revolt_v and_o by_o its_o example_n will_v entice_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o from_o their_o alliance_n but_o perdiccas_n be_v first_o ware_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o athenian_n have_v arm_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o derdas_n in_o great_a wrath_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o with_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_a state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o invite_v the_o potidaeans_n to_o revolt_v with_o other_o town_n in_o thrace_n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n send_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o thirty_o galley_n late_o send_v into_o those_o part_n first_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o command_n lay_v upon_o potidaea_n and_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o the_o other_o place_n shall_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o sinister_a advice_n they_o of_o potidaea_n send_v to_o athens_n desire_v earnest_o that_o nothing_o of_o extremity_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o dispatch_v also_o ambassador_n together_o with_o some_o from_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n to_o sparta_n to_o desire_v aid_n thence_o that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o worst_a have_v no_o good_a answer_n from_o athens_n but_o affright_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v straight_o invade_v attica_n they_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o revolt_v with_o the_o chalcidensians_n and_o bottiaeans_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o depart_v from_o thrace_n where_o they_o have_v arrive_v and_o sail_v to_o macedonia_n join_v their_o power_n with_o philip_n and_o derdas_n against_o perdiccas_n the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n at_o potidaea_n send_v 1600_o man_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o beside_o light_n arm_v who_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n come_v into_o thrace_n under_o conduct_n of_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n 23._o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o aid_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 87._o ann_n 1._o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o thrace_n send_v to_o their_o former_a force_n 2000_o arm_a man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n with_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n four_o other_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n they_o find_v their_o friend_n who_o have_v join_v with_o philip_n to_o have_v take_v therma_n and_o now_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n of_o pydna_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o perdiccas_n with_o the_o corinthian_a force_n and_o potidaea_n they_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o attempt_v berrhaea_n in_o their_o way_n make_v haste_n towards_o potidaea_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n at_o gigonum_n whither_o another_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n also_o come_v perdiccas_n the_o macedonian_a king_n again_o revolt_v to_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o corinthian_a army_n betwixt_o which_o and_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n ensue_v a_o fight_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v worsted_n in_o that_o wing_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o corinthian_n better_a the_o athenian_n get_v the_o better_a but_o get_v the_o better_a against_o perdiccas_n which_o aristeus_n the_o corinthian_a general_n see_v after_o he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n break_v through_o and_o flee_v into_o potidaea_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v slay_v 150._o among_o who_o callias_n the_o general_n but_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n few_o less_o than_o 300._o the_o athenians_n after_o this_o victory_n draw_v a_o line_n against_o the_o town_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o 1600_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phormio_n potidaea_n close_o besiege_v potidaea_n close_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o be_v
they_o to_o let_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o port_n and_o market_n without_o which_o they_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o war_n but_o to_o none_o of_o these_o demand_n be_v there_o give_v any_o satisfy_a answer_n the_o megarian_o be_v accuse_v for_o appropriate_v to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o ground_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o goddess_n of_o eleusine_n and_o receive_v such_o fugitive_a slave_n as_o flee_v from_o athens_n in_o the_o three_o message_n ramphius_n and_o his_o colleague_n add_v but_o this_o to_o the_o other_o demand_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o will_v grant_v it_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n will_v suffer_v all_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v free_a and_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n these_o thing_n thus_o often_o the_o spartan_n demand_v to_o amuse_v the_o other_o party_n till_o they_o themselves_o can_v be_v provide_v and_o to_o catch_v at_o a_o specious_a pretence_n for_o a_o quarrel_n 29._o the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o last_o message_n call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o matter_n 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ex_fw-la ephoro_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp_n 87._o ann_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v send_v a_o clear_a and_o positive_a answer_n once_o for_o all_o many_o speak_a pro_fw-la and_o con_v at_o length_n pericles_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o athenian_n of_o that_o age_n both_o for_o do_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o eloquence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o thunder_n and_o lighten_v easy_o draw_v the_o multitude_n to_o his_o mind_n after_o he_o have_v inveigh_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o swell_v with_o envy_n he_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o encourage_v the_o people_n from_o their_o ability_n to_o undertake_v the_o war._n he_o advise_v that_o this_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o the_o decree_n against_o they_o of_o megara_n shall_v be_v rescind_v in_o case_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v give_v such_o freedom_n of_o their_o city_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o associate_n that_o they_o will_v set_v all_o city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v free_a before_o denial_n the_o athenian_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o pericles_n give_v a_o positive_a answer_n once_o for_o all_o by_o way_n of_o denial_n when_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o provide_v the_o spartan_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o those_o of_o laconia_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v concern_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o league_n neither_o will_v they_o first_o make_v war_n but_o effectual_o defend_v themselves_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v both_o just_a and_o honourable_a and_o if_o they_o undertake_v the_o war_n cheerful_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o enemy_n less_o conderable_a that_o out_o of_o the_o great_a extremity_n the_o great_a honour_n be_v wont_a to_o accrue_v both_o to_o their_o state_n in_o general_n and_o to_o each_o citizen_n in_o particular_a which_o he_o make_v good_a by_o instance_v in_o the_o median_a war_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v far_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o the_o present_a and_o whence_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o greatness_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v imitate_v their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v not_o the_o empire_n receive_v from_o they_o diminish_v unto_o posterity_n 30._o why_o pericles_n shall_v be_v so_o earnest_a for_o the_o war_n pericle_n war_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o pericle_n several_a reason_n have_v be_v allege_v and_o this_o supra_fw-la this_o idem_fw-la ibid._n val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o ext_fw-la exempl_a diodorus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v account_n for_o the_o public_a money_n he_o have_v receive_v to_o build_v a_o portal_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n he_o consume_v abundance_n of_o treasure_n in_o this_o work_n and_o none_o look_v after_o he_o divert_v the_o public_a money_n take_v up_o under_o that_o pretence_n to_o other_o use_n whilst_o he_o consider_v hereof_o and_o sit_v sorrowful_a at_o home_n alcibiades_n a_o boy_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o after_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n death_n he_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o who_o afterward_o become_v very_o eminent_a come_v and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o be_v so_o sad_a to_o who_o he_o answer_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o office_n at_o which_o the_o boy_n reply_v pericles_n alcibiades_z when_o a_o child_n his_o advice_n to_o his_o uncle_n pericles_n study_v therefore_o rather_o how_o thou_o may_v not_o need_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o be_v this_o most_o prudent_a man_n destitute_a of_o advice_n from_o himself_o use_v this_o of_o a_o child_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o the_o war_n that_o be_v entangle_v therein_o they_o may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o disbursement_n of_o the_o money_n what_o ever_o his_o motive_n be_v the_o people_n 1._o people_n thucyd._n in_o fine_a lib._n 1._o decree_v what_o he_o propose_v and_o answer_v the_o lacedaemonian_n particular_o according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o in_o general_a that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o they_o have_v enjoin_v they_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o those_o matter_n lay_v against_o they_o before_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o with_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o lacedaemon_n whence_o no_o more_o come_v these_o be_v the_o quarrel_n which_o forerun_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o epidamnus_n and_o corcyra_n notwithstanding_o this_o disagreement_n yet_o they_o continue_v commerce_n with_o each_o other_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o any_o public_a officer_n or_o herald_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o happen_v make_v confusion_n in_o the_o league_n and_o minister_v matter_n for_o war._n 31._o several_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o this_o space_n as_o 4._o as_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la ol._n 76._o a_o 4._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n 〈◊〉_d tragedian_n steph._n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iccus_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n pericle_n italy_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n anaxagoras_n the_o clazomenian_a philosopher_n who_o be_v defend_v by_o his_o scholar_n pericles_n when_o accuse_v of_o atheism_n 1._o atheism_n anonym_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 1._o panyiasis_n a_o famous_a poet_n pericles_z himself_z the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n account_v by_o bruto_fw-la by_o in_o bruto_fw-la cicero_n the_o first_o athenian_a orator_n beside_o these_o diodorus_n these_o diodorus_n charondas_n and_o zaleucus_n both_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n whereof_o the_o former_a give_v law_n to_o the_o thurian_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o locrian_o melissus_n protagoras_n the_o atheist_n and_o empedocles_n anonymus_fw-la empedocles_n diog._n laert._n anonymus_fw-la all_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n herodotus_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o thurium_n in_o italy_n with_o some_o new_a planter_n to_o restore_v the_o colony_n there_o live_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o he_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n about_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n recite_v his_o book_n at_o graecis_fw-la at_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la script_n graecis_fw-la athens_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o panathaenaea_n by_o the_o emulation_n of_o which_o thucydides_n then_o young_a be_v much_o move_v so_o that_o afterward_o this_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o write_v euseb_n write_v euseb_n euripides_n the_o tragedian_n the_o scholar_n of_o anaxagoras_n suidas_n anaxagoras_n schol._n in_o vitam_fw-la anonym_n suidas_n sophocles_n who_o be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n and_o l_o phrynicus_n the_o comedian_n and_o idem_fw-la and_o idem_fw-la pindar_n a_o theban_a the_o prince_n of_o lyric_a poet_n who_o die_v age_v 85_o year_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 86_o olympiad_n 3._o sect_n 3._o 12._o 3._o cappellus_fw-la censorius_n c._n 18._o aelim_n var._n hist_o lib._n 10._o c._n 7._o &_o lib._n 13._o c._n 12._o menâ—on_n a_o athenian_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o thucydides_n apseude_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n of_o archon_n begin_v his_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n contain_v nineteen_o year_n in_o this_o space_n though_o not_o precise_o the_o lunation_n do_v recur_v so_o that_o if_o the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v out_o as_o at_o this_o day_n this_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v return_v the_o same_o day_n of_o
athenian_n have_v receive_v two_o great_a blow_n at_o delium_n first_o when_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o boeotia_n and_o now_o at_o amphipolis_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o smile_n of_o their_o fortune_n therefore_o they_o who_o before_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n as_o certain_a of_o victory_n now_o be_v much_o abate_v in_o their_o confidence_n and_o repent_v they_o have_v not_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o upon_o such_o honourable_a term_n after_o the_o action_n at_o pylus_n for_o that_o they_o fear_v their_o confederate_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o this_o change_n of_o their_o fortune_n to_o change_v their_o affection_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o thought_n they_o shall_v have_v end_v the_o war_n and_o bring_v the_o athenian_n to_o term_n by_o a_o invasion_n of_o attica_n now_o find_v they_o be_v much_o mistake_v the_o defeat_n in_o the_o island_n they_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o feel_v the_o excursion_n from_o pylus_n and_o cythera_n they_o fear_v their_o slave_n lest_o they_o shall_v rise_v against_o they_o and_o another_o danger_n press_v they_o sore_o for_o the_o state_n of_o argos_n which_o have_v ancient_a enmity_n with_o they_o be_v now_o after_o a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n well-nigh_o expire_v and_o likely_a to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n by_o join_v with_o those_o who_o alone_o find_v they_o work_n enough_o be_v so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n above_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o athens_n whereof_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a quality_n provoke_v they_o to_o a_o pursuit_n after_o peace_n 33._o the_o business_n be_v much_o help_v on_o by_o plistonax_n the_o spartan_a king_n and_o nicias_n the_o athenian_a the_o former_a be_v weary_a of_o those_o calumny_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o upon_o any_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o other_o much_o enamour_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v famous_a to_o succeed_a age_n several_a treaty_n all_o the_o winter_n be_v on_o foot_n about_o it_o and_o towards_o the_o spring_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o make_v the_o athenian_n the_o more_o ready_o embrace_v it_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o all_o their_o confederate_n invade_v attica_n conclude_v which_o be_v conclude_v and_o fortify_v a_o castel_n therein_o after_o much_o stickle_a about_o it_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o fifty_o year_n upon_o these_o term_n especial_o that_o a_o restitution_n of_o place_n and_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n except_o nicaea_n which_o the_o athenian_n may_v still_o keep_v from_o the_o megarian_o and_o plataea_n which_o the_o theban_n refuse_v to_o restore_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o two_o state_n swear_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o all_o their_o ally_n and_o confederate_n except_o the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o megarian_o who_o like_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v at_o sparta_n upon_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o artemisius_n pleistolas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o athens_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o elaphebolion_n alcaeus_n be_v archon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n present_o after_o the_o bacchanalia_fw-la ten_o year_n and_o a_o few_o day_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o attica_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n 34._o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v by_o lot_n to_o make_v restitution_n first_o which_o they_o present_o do_v of_o person_n but_o as_o to_o place_n amphipolis_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o for_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n will_v suffer_v it_o though_o the_o spartan_n draw_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o restore_v it_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o come_v again_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o old_a lord_n and_o count_v it_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o spartan_n to_o desire_v it_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o dissent_v city_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o sign_n the_o league_n flat_o refuse_v except_o some_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o it_o dissent_n several_a city_n dissent_n which_o the_o spartan_n hear_v dismiss_v they_o and_o very_o prudent_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o athenian_n make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n with_o they_o thereby_o to_o retain_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o argive_n and_o peloponnesian_n which_o confederacy_n it_o behove_v they_o above_o all_o thing_n for_o to_o hinder_v after_o this_o straight_a league_n the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o island_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o war_n now_o rise_v and_o the_o peace_n be_v observe_v according_a to_o agreement_n but_o all_o the_o late_a confederate_n of_o sparta_n take_v this_o exceed_o ill_a and_o let_v out_o all_o their_o hatred_n former_o conceive_v against_o the_o athenian_n their_o profess_a enemy_n upon_o their_o unjust_a friend_n the_o corinthian_n especial_o take_v it_o in_o great_a disdain_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a incentives_n to_o the_o war_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o as_o their_o deputy_n depart_v from_o lacedaemon_n they_o take_v argos_n in_o their_o way_n argos_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o corinthian_n application_n to_o argos_n where_o to_o the_o principal_a citizen_n they_o inveigh_v grievous_o against_o this_o league_n say_v it_o be_v make_v with_o design_n to_o enslave_v peloponnesus_n who_o vindicator_n they_o the_o argive_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o to_o decree_v that_o all_o free_a city_n which_o will_v may_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n which_o if_o they_o will_v so_o do_v they_o be_v sure_a that_o many_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spartan_n will_v give_v their_o name_n to_o it_o 35._o after_o their_o departure_n the_o thing_n be_v first_o refer_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o then_o to_o the_o people_n who_o choose_v twelve_o man_n to_o who_o they_o give_v power_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o any_o city_n or_o state_n except_o the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n this_o they_o do_v because_o they_o foresee_v a_o war_n to_o be_v make_v with_o sparta_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o become_v master_n of_o peloponnesus_n city_n those_o of_o peloponnâ—sus_n apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o city_n for_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v now_o contemn_v for_o their_o bad_a sucesse_n and_o the_o rather_o more_o for_o that_o all_o have_v such_o vast_a conceit_n of_o their_o courage_n that_o they_o think_v they_o will_v have_v submit_v to_o no_o condition_n but_o have_v cut_v out_o all_o by_o the_o sword_n so_o they_o who_o have_v be_v of_o neither_o parry_n in_o this_o war_n but_o ally_v to_o both_o have_v better_v their_o condition_n and_o now_o flourish_v exceed_o the_o mantinean_n first_o who_o liunig_v in_o arcadia_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o spartan_n who_o confederacy_n they_o have_v shake_v off_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o think_v they_o may_v understand_v more_o of_o the_o matter_n than_o themselves_o do_v and_o have_v high_a thought_n of_o this_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n conceive_v it_o able_a to_o do_v much_o because_o that_o of_o so_o long_o it_o have_v do_v nothing_o they_o be_v grievous_o incense_v against_o the_o spartan_n and_o this_o offend_v they_o especial_o that_o in_o the_o straight_a league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o athens_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o may_v add_v new_a condition_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o proviso_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o make_v to_o enslave_v peloponnesus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o athens_n for_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v change_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o 36._o the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v well_o how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o these_o course_n send_v ambassador_n to_o stop_v the_o matter_n at_o corinth_n whence_o they_o well_o perceive_v the_o mischief_n to_o have_v proceed_v they_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o lay_v perjury_n to_o their_o charge_n in_o case_n they_o leave_v their_o society_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o argos_n corinth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n vindicate_v themselves_o at_o corinth_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o not_o admit_v the_o league_n with_o athens_n because_o it_o be_v
that_o they_o think_v serious_o of_o conclude_v the_o war_n till_o otherwise_o persuade_v by_o alcibiades_n who_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o jonia_n to_o withdraw_v it_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o athens_n and_o do_v very_o much_o effect_v it_o the_o athenian_n hereat_o abash_v country_n alcibiades_z his_o act_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o fear_v all_o their_o associate_n will_v revolt_v take_v out_o 1000_o talent_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v untouched_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v they_o out_o in_o this_o case_n of_o extremity_n in_o provision_n and_o especial_o in_o prepare_v a_o new_a fleet._n then_o by_o alcibiades_n his_o mean_n be_v a_o league_n of_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o darius_n nothus_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o king_n allow_v money_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o athenian_n recover_v lesbus_n and_o clazomenae_n the_o milesian_n and_o chian_o principal_n in_o the_o revolt_n be_v destroy_v by_o they_o but_o again_o they_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o unto_o rhodes_n which_o the_o peloponnesian_n then_o by_o fair_a mean_n draw_v to_o their_o society_n exact_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n 23_o talent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n which_o success_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n make_v they_o confident_o despise_v the_o money_n and_o alliance_n of_o persia_n 62._o for_o tissaphernes_n and_o they_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o complain_v be_v not_o right_o draw_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o give_v up_o to_o the_o persian_a the_o island_n thessaly_n locri_n and_o boeotia_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o seem_v unworthy_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o do_v who_o pretend_v themselves_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o athenian_n herewith_o tissaphernes_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v and_o depart_v in_o discontent_n from_o cnidus_n where_o eleven_o spartan_n have_v meet_v he_o to_o require_v that_o the_o instrument_n shall_v be_v correct_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o alcibiades_n be_v envy_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o suspect_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o hate_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n fear_n he_o fly_v from_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o fear_n for_o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v his_o wife_n insomuch_o that_o order_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o astyochus_n the_o general_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n he_o lay_v open_a to_o he_o the_o full_a state_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n persuade_v he_o to_o diminish_v the_o pay_n that_o his_o master_n allow_v they_o by_o change_v a_o drachma_n into_o three_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n part_n of_o which_o also_o he_o shall_v ever_o keep_v unpaid_a to_o keep_v the_o seaman_n at_o his_o devotion_n he_o further_o suggest_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o he_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o to_o keep_v those_o two_o state_n ever_o in_o a_o even_a balance_n tissaphernes_n he_o sugge_v crafty_a counsel_n to_o tissaphernes_n and_o let_v they_o weaken_v one_o another_o by_o their_o mutual_a enmity_n yet_o to_o favour_v a_o little_a more_o the_o athenian_n because_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v go_v no_o further_o whereas_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o contend_v for_o the_o sole_a dominion_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o grecian_n from_o under_o the_o persian_a yoke_n these_o thing_n he_o press_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n for_o his_o master_n service_n and_o as_o such_o he_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o join_v the_o phoenician_n fleet_n with_o that_o gallant_a one_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o power_n of_o this_o weaken_a by_o the_o withhold_a of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v country_n he_o desire_v to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n 63._o alcibiades_z have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n which_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n except_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o he_o communicate_v these_o thing_n to_o tissaphernes_n he_o write_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n then_o lie_v at_o samus_n concern_v his_o desire_n and_o tell_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o return_v as_o long_o as_o the_o popular_a government_n under_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v shall_v continue_v the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v at_o samus_n like_v the_o matter_n well_o and_o general_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o government_n for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o tissaphernes_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alcibiades_n will_v be_v their_o friend_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v money_n from_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o army_n he_o phrynicus_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o labour_v to_o destroy_v he_o but_o phrynicus_n the_o general_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o alcibiades_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o he_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o word_n very_o bold_o acquaint_v astyochus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o who_o now_o have_v not_o alciliades_n in_o his_o power_n be_v no_o whit_n eager_a for_o his_o destruction_n and_o be_v withal_o corrupt_v by_o tissaphernes_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n go_v and_o acquaint_v he_o and_o alcibiades_n with_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v hereupon_o alcibiades_n write_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o samus_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o treachery_n of_o phrynicus_n require_v they_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n who_o hereupon_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v and_o boil_a with_o anger_n against_o astyochus_n yet_o in_o so_o desperate_a a_o case_n add_v one_o rash_a act_n unto_o another_o purpose_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o write_v again_o to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o unthankfulness_n and_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v samus_n with_o all_o the_o athenian_a army_n there_o unto_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o he_o can_v do_v because_o the_o town_n be_v unwall_v and_o will_v do_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n 64._o astyochus_n without_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o country_n make_v this_o know_v also_o to_o alcibiades_n which_o phrynicus_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o alcibiades_n will_v write_v hereof_o to_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v prevent_v he_o he_o tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o samus_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o that_o the_o city_n want_v wall_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o raise_v a_o work_n about_o it_o and_o keep_v diligent_a watch_n this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o then_o though_o alcibiades_n his_o letter_n present_o after_o arrive_v yet_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o accusation_n as_o proceed_v from_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n but_o more_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o alcibiades_z then_o apply_v himself_o to_o tissaphernes_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n be_v cool_v in_o the_o business_n but_o whilst_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o soldiers_z in_o samus_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o people_n about_o the_o change_n of_o government_n pisander_n chief_a of_o the_o messenger_n labour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o for_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v free_v from_o imminent_a destruction_n the_o people_n be_v circumvent_v yield_v to_o it_o &_o give_v he_o with_o ten_o other_o commissioner_n power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v necessary_a for_o the_o state_n with_o tissaphernes_n and_o alcibiades_n but_o the_o former_a of_o these_o stand_n in_o fear_n of_o utter_o lose_v the_o peloponnesian_n and_o have_v this_o always_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o keep_v the_o two_o state_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n vain_a commissioner_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n but_o in_o vain_a will_v not_o give_v any_o encouragement_n or_o open_v his_o mind_n full_o to_o alcibiades_n who_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o credit_n and_o power_n with_o he_o which_o he_o have_v so_o boast_v of_o to_o the_o athenian_n that_o he_o may_v put_v they_o by_o demand_v such_o hard_a condition_n as_o he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o the_o
make_v the_o other_o party_n which_o affect_v democracie_n very_o jealous_a theramenes_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o with_o 42_o galley_n hover_v about_o the_o coast_n 400._o the_o traitorous_a design_n of_o the_o 400._o 72._o neither_o be_v these_o mere_a calumny_n for_o these_o 400_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o retain_v the_o dominion_n over_o both_o citizen_n and_o ally_n but_o if_o not_o that_o yet_o to_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortification_n and_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v then_o to_o call_v in_o the_o enemy_n to_o redeem_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o work_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n from_o which_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o sudden_a destruction_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n upon_o the_o piraeus_n with_o several_a gate_n to_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n if_o need_n be_v but_o phrynichus_n return_v from_o sparta_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n though_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o forum_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n after_o which_o theramenes_n and_o his_o party_n grow_v more_o bold_a and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 400._o athens_n tumult_n at_o athens_n whence_o ensue_v a_o very_a great_a tumult_n all_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o certain_a mischief_n have_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_a man_n somewhat_o repress_v the_o young_a and_o thucydides_n the_o pharsalian_a then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o city_n labour_v earnest_o to_o persuade_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o themselves_o destroy_v their_o country_n now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v it_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o one_o another_o theramenes_n also_o check_v the_o soldier_n 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be_v build_v at_o his_o master_n cost_n who_o have_v wood_n enough_o on_o the_o mount_n ida_n in_o which_o work_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o relieve_v the_o chalcedonian_o then_o distress_v 78._o the_o news_n of_o the_o success_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o hypocrates_n come_v to_o athens_n fill_v the_o people_n with_o excessive_a joy_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o a_o 3._o who_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n and_o keep_v holy_a day_n they_o choose_v then_o 1000_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n and_o send_v thirty_o galley_n more_o to_o alcibiades_n that_o he_o may_v with_o great_a success_n set_v upon_o the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n now_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o understand_v how_o thing_n go_v dispatch_v away_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v endius_n unto_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v that_o both_o state_n may_v retain_v such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o power_n that_o the_o garrison_n may_v be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o prisoner_n redeem_v man_n for_o man_n and_o much_o in_o a_o little_a be_v say_v by_o endius_n peace_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v to_o athens_n about_o peace_n to_o show_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v more_o concern_v to_o be_v for_o peace_n though_o he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o war_n be_v hurful_a to_o sparta_n the_o most_o moderate_a man_n among_o the_o athenian_n be_v willing_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o accommodation_n but_o such_o as_o make_v their_o own_o market_n out_o of_o the_o public_a loss_n and_o gain_v by_o the_o war_n withstand_v the_o proposition_n among_o these_o as_o principal_a be_v cleophon_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o daemagogi_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n though_o former_o a_o maker_n of_o harp_n who_o many_o remember_v to_o have_v be_v bind_v with_o fetter_n but_o he_o
without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o perform_v the_o year_n after_o he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n except_o the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o follow_v he_o wherein_o he_o sore_o afflict_v all_o the_o country_n spare_v the_o city_n elis_n itself_o and_o though_o he_o retreat_v yet_o the_o garrison_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o continue_v these_o depredation_n all_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o next_o summer_n the_o elean_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o their_o enemy_n will_v give_v they_o the_o wall_n about_o patrae_n be_v demolish_v cyllene_n relinquish_v five_o town_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o three_o to_o the_o arcadian_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v only_o leave_v remain_v to_o they_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n agis_n die_v agesil_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n &_o lysandro_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la agesil_n have_v fall_v sick_a in_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n he_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n timaea_n a_o son_n call_v leutychides_n but_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n when_o alcibiades_n sojourn_v at_o sparta_n by_o who_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o have_v not_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o ten_o month_n before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v timaea_n herself_o be_v wont_a when_o she_o will_v play_v with_o it_o to_o call_v it_o alcibiades_n more_o common_o than_o leutychides_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o her_o maid_n and_o neither_o do_v alcibiades_n himself_o forbear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o say_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o carnal_a affection_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o may_v reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n upon_o these_o 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prophecy_n much_o urge_v by_o diophites_n their_o prophet_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o sparta_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o lame_a king_n yet_o lysander_n who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o lysander_n agâ—silaus_n carry_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n answer_v that_o by_o a_o lame_a king_n be_v not_o mean_v lame_a of_o a_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o virtue_n but_o one_o of_o spurions_n extraction_n and_o herewith_o and_o by_o his_o private_a interest_n procure_v the_o sentence_n to_o pass_v for_o agesilaus_n 9_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n in_o his_o office_n before_o that_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n three_o time_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o which_o be_v view_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v that_o a_o grievous_a conspiracy_n be_v hatch_v against_o he_o and_o all_o magistrate_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n five_o day_n after_o this_o a_o notable_a conspiracy_n indeed_o be_v disclose_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o one_o of_o the_o complice_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v cinaedon_n they_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o employment_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v he_o reveal_v his_o fellow_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o ignominious_a death_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o execution_n herodus_fw-la of_o syracuse_n come_v with_o news_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n that_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o galley_n be_v prepare_v by_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n move_v at_o this_o call_v the_o deputy_n of_o their_o confederate_n to_o sparta_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o now_o lysander_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o asia_n desirous_a to_o relieve_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o in_o a_o place_n be_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o great_a misdemeanour_n either_o kill_v or_o drive_v into_o banishment_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v so_o noble_a and_o pious_a a_o expedition_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v be_v persuade_v he_o offer_v his_o service_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o thirty_o assistant_n mean_n he_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n with_o 2000_o choice_a man_n new_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o 6000_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v all_o decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deal_n of_o lysander_n who_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o thirty_o to_o which_o place_n he_o may_v well_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o achievement_n and_o his_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o as_o he_o judge_v he_o have_v more_o oblige_v by_o procure_v this_o employment_n than_o by_o the_o former_a courtesy_n of_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 10._o have_v his_o army_n and_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n he_o march_v to_o aulis_n that_o thence_o after_o the_o example_n of_o agamemnon_n he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n but_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o doe_n to_o the_o goddess_n with_o which_o he_o think_v she_o will_v be_v better_o please_v than_o she_o be_v with_o agamemnon_n for_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o boeotian_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o a_o great_a chase_n to_o pass_v over_o without_o the_o ceremony_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o account_v as_o a_o bad_a presage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o lysander_n have_v all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n all_o man_n make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o observe_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o have_v have_v former_a experience_n to_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o earnestness_n to_o gratisfie_v his_o friend_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n this_o much_o move_v agesilaus_n lysander_n be_v eclypse_v by_o lysander_n though_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o mild_a spirit_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o bear_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o trouble_v also_o his_o own_o colleague_n so_o that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o authority_n reject_v all_o the_o suit_n he_o make_v for_o any_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o cross_v he_o in_o all_o he_o attempt_v lysander_n hereupon_o tell_v his_o friend_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o they_o must_v make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o himself_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o disgrace_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o it_o who_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v overtop_v by_o he_o he_o than_o desire_v some_o employment_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v both_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o service_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a he_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o findding_n spithridates_n the_o persian_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o pharnabazus_n he_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o 200_o horse_n although_o hereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o reputation_n 11._o agesilaus_n in_o asia_n prosper_v in_o the_o war_n to_o admiration_n gain_v great_a glory_n for_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spartan_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n commit_v the_o fleet_n also_o to_o his_o command_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o
also_o preserve_v uncorrupt_a and_o natural_a 43._o the_o same_o year_n happen_v such_o a_o sedition_n and_o massacre_n at_o argos_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o a_o 3._o as_o can_v never_o be_v parallel_v in_o greece_n that_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v in_o a_o democratical_a way_n but_o the_o orator_n so_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o some_o be_v accuse_v government_n a_o unparelled_a sedition_n at_o argos_n the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n for_o fear_v conspire_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hereupon_o suspect_v and_o examine_v some_o fear_v to_o be_v torture_v make_v away_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pain_n accuse_v thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n the_o common_a sort_n give_v credit_n to_o this_o accusation_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n unheard_a and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o then_o many_o other_o be_v accuse_v who_o be_v wealthy_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o end_n of_o 1600._o the_o orator_n themselves_o now_o be_v afraid_a lest_o in_o this_o so_o general_a a_o massacre_n they_o themselves_o also_o may_v unexpected_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o cease_v from_o their_o calumniation_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n as_o though_o they_o now_o forsake_v they_o they_o put_v as_o many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o city_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n thus_o repay_v they_o 44._o the_o next_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v 1000_o of_o their_o citizen_n xenoph._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o xenoph._n and_o 500_o argive_n and_o boeotian_n exile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o polytropus_fw-la into_o arcadia_n who_o there_o fortify_v orchomenus_n but_o meet_v with_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o 200_o man_n the_o arcadian_n after_o this_o desire_a help_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o vain_a procure_v it_o of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o dispatch_v into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o who_o the_o other_o boeotarchae_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n all_o the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o invade_v laconia_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n terrible_a every_n where_o will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o at_o their_o own_o door_n laconia_n epaminondas_n invade_v laconia_n but_o the_o other_o press_v they_o much_o to_o it_o and_o some_o bring_v word_n how_o the_o border_n be_v desolate_a of_o defence_n and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o it_o at_o length_n they_o invade_v it_o in_o four_o several_a body_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n meet_v together_o at_o sallasia_n whence_o they_o march_v for_o sparta_n itself_o burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o passage_n agesilao_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o agesilao_n six_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o door_n now_o inhabit_v laconia_n and_o for_o all_o this_o time_n not_o a_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o that_o this_o unusual_a sight_n cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n have_v never_o before_o see_v as_o much_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o man_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n agesilaus_n contain_v they_o within_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o other_o wall_n than_o the_o body_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o challend_v he_o by_o name_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v yet_o so_o contain_v himself_o as_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v 45._o the_o boeotian_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o spartan_n to_o fight_v bid_v they_o either_o do_v it_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o all_o they_o leave_v then_o the_o city_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o laconia_n return_v into_o arcadia_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o extremity_n have_v promise_v liberty_n to_o such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o will_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o that_o state_n which_o the_o ambassador_n procure_v to_o be_v decree_v especial_o by_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v save_v that_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v earnest_n for_o its_o utter_a destruction_n spartan_n iphicrates_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o iphicrates_n for_o the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a conduct_n yet_o be_v judge_v by_o xenophon_n to_o have_v be_v far_o oversee_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o employment_n for_o have_v loiter_v at_o corinth_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fortify_v cenchrea_n where_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n and_o when_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v whether_o they_o have_v pass_v oneus_n xenophon_n his_o conduct_n be_v censure_v by_o xenophon_n he_o send_v both_o all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o corinthian_a horse_n whereas_o few_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o spy_v and_o better_a for_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o hereby_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o man_n and_o the_o theban_n retune_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v 4000_o auxiliary_n beside_o 1000_o slave_n new_o manumit_v and_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n think_v themselves_o then_o fit_a to_o try_v a_o battle_n yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o on_o these_o term_n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o they_o and_o the_o laconian_n leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n most_o incline_v to_o receive_v these_o term_n till_o archidamus_n rise_v up_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o such_o unequal_a condition_n by_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o messene_n be_v just_o destroy_v 300_o year_n before_o and_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 46._o but_o epaminondas_n have_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n restore_v messene_n full_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 4._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v after_o 85_o day_n spend_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o and_o be_v in_o his_o way_n molest_v by_o iphicrates_n pursue_v he_o home_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n life_n epaminondus_fw-la retutning_n question_v for_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o law_n at_o thebes_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o chief_a command_n long_o than_o be_v in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n new_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a month_n bacatius_n this_o epaminondas_n know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o his_o commission_n warrant_v after_o his_o return_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v accuse_v and_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o they_o be_v hereby_o free_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o defence_n from_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v deny_v nothing_o that_o his_o adversary_n object_v confess_v what_o his_o colleague_n say_v to_o be_v true_a epaminonda_n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o epaminonda_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v what_o the_o law_n inflict_v only_o he_o make_v one_o request_n to_o they_o that_o this_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o he_o constrain_v they_o at_o leuctra_n to_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 42._o none_o of_o the_o boeotian_o dare_v once_o look_v on_o and_o for_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o save_v the_o theban_n from_o ruin_n but_o also_o
much_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n the_o regain_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o illyrian_n and_o olynthian_o with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o neighbour_a king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o olynthus_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v have_v seem_v too_o difficult_a for_o many_o age_n to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o matter_n achieve_v by_o he_o require_v both_o mars_n and_o mercury_n for_o assistant_n and_o therein_o he_o breed_v so_o many_o choice_n commander_n as_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o valour_n be_v worthy_a to_o wear_v crown_n he_o seem_v most_o to_o deserve_v that_o glory_n which_o his_o son_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o ability_n afterward_o attain_v 35._o alexander_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o age_a about_o twenty_o year_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 111_o olympiad_n wherein_o cleomantes_n be_v victor_n pithodorus_fw-la being_n archon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3669._o be_v by_o the_o father_n side_n descend_v of_o hercules_n atexandro_n plutarch_n in_o atexandro_n he_o alexander_n succee_v he_o and_o the_o mother_n be_v from_o achilles_n neither_o of_o which_o line_n he_o disgrace_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o fortune_n of_o a_o great_a and_o lofty_a spirit_n he_o be_v from_o a_o child_n easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o hard_o to_o be_v compel_v his_o father_n apprehend_v his_o wit_n procure_v aristotle_n to_o be_v his_o schoolmaster_n offer_v he_o very_o large_a reward_n who_o native_a city_n stageira_n be_v before_o by_o he_o demolish_v he_o re-edify_v for_o his_o sake_n by_o such_o a_o master_n he_o be_v not_o only_o instruct_v in_o morality_n but_o have_v some_o insight_n into_o the_o more_o abstruse_a science_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o physic_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o friend_n about_o their_o health_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a philip_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o byzantian_o leave_v he_o his_o deputy_n in_o macedonia_n where_o improve_n his_o time_n he_o subdue_v the_o medaeans_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o take_v that_o city_n plant_v it_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o alexandropolis_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o chaeronea_n he_o behave_v himself_o very_o stout_o which_o with_o other_o his_o good_a part_n draw_v great_a love_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o father_n insomuch_o as_o he_o willing_o suffer_v the_o macedonian_n to_o call_v he_o king_n and_z himself_z general_n but_o philip_n mind_n towards_o his_o late_a end_n be_v withdraw_v from_o his_o mother_n and_o fasten_v upon_o cleopatra_n thereupon_o ensue_v great_a dissatisfaction_n on_o both_o side_n while_o his_o mother_n stir_v he_o to_o great_a indignation_n insomuch_o as_o he_o escape_v not_o suspicion_n of_o be_v privy_a to_o her_o design_n against_o his_o father_n life_n 36._o yet_o begin_v he_o his_o reign_n with_o justice_n against_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n kill_v they_o upon_o his_o grave_n 2._o idem_fw-la ibid._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o ann_n 2._o and_o blame_v his_o mother_n that_o in_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v deal_v so_o cruel_o with_o cleopatra_n then_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o father_n with_o royal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o public_a affair_n well_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n well_o and_o be_v contemn_v for_o his_o youth_n and_o little_a experience_n above_o all_o expectation_n explicate_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n by_o imitate_v his_o father_n courtesy_n and_o overcome_v many_o by_o the_o invinciblenesse_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o through_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n he_o renew_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n know_v also_o that_o attalus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o niece_n cleopatra_n lay_v at_o all_o advantage_n to_o do_v he_o mischief_n he_o send_v hecataeus_n with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n with_o order_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o send_v he_o over_o alive_a if_o possible_a or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o be_v at_o length_n effect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n demosthenes_n have_v have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o philip_n death_n go_v to_o the_o people_n and_o pretend_v to_o have_v dream_v it_o stir_v up_o the_o athenian_n all_o way_n possible_a to_o contemn_v the_o youth_n of_o alexander_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v unto_o attalus_n and_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n with_o he_o how_o they_o may_v best_o effect_v it_o the_o aetolian_n intend_v to_o restore_v the_o exile_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o banish_v by_o philip._n the_o ambraciot_n expel_v the_o garrison_n there_o greece_n his_o difficulty_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o theban_n decree_v to_o do_v the_o same_o by_o that_o in_o cadmea_n as_o the_o arcadian_n have_v refuse_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v general_n of_o greece_n so_o be_v they_o now_o nothing_o better_o incline_v towards_o the_o son_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n as_o the_o argive_n elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o assert_v of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o power_n the_o nation_n about_o macedonia_n begin_v to_o stir_v be_v altogether_o incline_v to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n 37._o alexander_n as_o a_o earnest_n of_o his_o future_a success_n easy_o remove_v those_o obstacle_n reduce_v some_o by_o entreaty_n and_o good_a word_n other_o by_o awe_n and_o some_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o first_o obtain_v of_o the_o thessalian_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n to_o be_v own_v as_o his_o father_n successor_n in_o the_o generalship_n and_o then_o easy_o bring_v the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o overcome_v which_o he_o overcome_v pass_v the_o pylae_n call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la and_o procure_v by_o their_o suffrage_n to_o be_v elect_v the_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o greece_n have_v do_v this_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o rest_n by_o fear_n he_o lead_v down_o his_o army_n into_o boeotia_n where_o pitch_v his_o tent_n by_o cadmea_n he_o affright_v the_o theban_n and_o the_o athenian_n also_o so_o much_o that_o these_o get_n in_o all_o their_o good_n to_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v it_o as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v they_o send_v to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o they_o have_v own_v he_o no_o soon_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v demosthenes_n who_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o alexander_n but_o return_v back_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n either_o fot_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o for_o the_o oration_n make_v against_o his_o father_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o persian_a king_n from_o who_o aeschines_n accuse_v he_o to_o have_v receive_v much_o money_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o then_o send_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o corinth_n where_o speak_v very_o courteous_o to_o they_o he_o be_v again_o declare_v general_n against_o the_o persian_a and_o aid_v decree_v to_o he_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n whilst_o he_o here_o be_v in_o the_o isthmus_n many_o philosopher_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o alii_fw-la he_o diogenes_n laertius_n &_o plutarch_n alii_fw-la only_a diogenes_n the_o sinopian_a make_v no_o reckon_n of_o he_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o then_o at_o athens_n and_o find_v he_o sun_v himself_o in_o his_o tub_n salute_v he_o kind_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o to_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o greatness_n of_o mind_n alexander_n so_o much_o admire_v that_o when_o his_o follower_n laugh_v and_o jeer_v at_o the_o man_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o alexander_n he_o will_v be_v diogenes_n 38._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o thrace_n plutarch_n diodorus_n &_o plutarch_n where_o he_o subdue_v several_a people_n and_o afterward_o prosper_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o poeonia_n and_o illyria_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v intelligence_n that_o many_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o design_n to_o revolt_v and_o not_o a_o few_o city_n among_o which_o thebes_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o have_v renounce_v his_o authority_n hereupon_o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n cadmea_n but_o the_o theban_n fall_v upon_o his_o garrison_n in_o cadmea_n the_o theban_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n besiege_v his_o garrison_n in_o cadmea_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o arm_n by_o demosthenes_n they_o fall_v upon_o and_o
force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o go_v into_o crete_n there_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o minos_n he_o wrought_v many_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n but_o at_o length_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v pasiphae_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o flee_v thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o cocalus_n king_n of_o the_o sicani_n then_o reign_v at_o inycus_n call_v also_o camicus_n some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pasiphae_n he_o escape_v by_o boat_n his_o son_n icarus_n accompany_v he_o in_o another_o and_o that_o have_v invent_v sail_n whereas_o before_o oar_n only_o be_v in_o use_n icarus_n not_o manage_v he_o with_o skill_n enough_o his_o vessel_n sink_v and_o thereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o escape_v with_o wing_n make_v of_o feather_n wax_v together_o and_o of_o the_o young_a man_n soar_v so_o high_a till_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o wax_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v headlong_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o bear_v his_o name_n other_o thought_n icarus_n be_v drown_v as_o he_o take_v water_n but_o minos_n get_v notice_n whither_o daedalus_n be_v flee_v pursue_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o require_v cocalus_n to_o give_v he_o up_o cocalus_n return_v he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o invite_v he_o unto_o his_o house_n where_o he_o stifle_v he_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o else_o his_o daughter_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o daedalus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o wash_v he_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o do_v unto_o guest_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n instead_o of_o warm_a water_n pour_v on_o he_o scald_a pitch_n he_o give_v up_o his_o body_n to_o his_o man_n pretend_v he_o have_v slip_v by_o chance_n into_o hot_a water_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o build_v minoa_n and_o engyum_n now_o gange_n the_o two_o first_o greek_n city_n found_v in_o sicily_n as_o some_o note_n the_o cretan_n afterward_o in_o revenge_n for_o their_o king_n death_n come_v and_o besiege_v camicus_n five_o year_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o their_o return_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o then_o resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o hide_v their_o disgrace_n they_o build_v hyria_n betwixt_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o japyges_n and_o messapii_fw-la this_o passage_n concern_v minos_n the_o young_a happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war._n 7._o after_o cocalus_n the_o several_a city_n because_o they_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a king_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o live_v under_o loose_a democracy_n become_v the_o prey_n of_o tyranni_fw-la whereof_o no_o country_n be_v ever_o more_o fertile_a than_o this_o island_n say_v justin_n of_o these_o supra_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anaxilaus_n his_o justice_n vie_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a for_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v his_o child_n young_a who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o micythus_n his_o faithful_a slave_n his_o subject_n so_o prize_v his_o memory_n as_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o slave_n than_o desert_n his_o son_n but_o if_o by_o these_o tyranni_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v such_o as_o after_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o name_n of_o anaxilaus_n sufficient_o declare_v its_o original_n than_o cocalus_n live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o first_o greek_a colony_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o 2723._o the_o a._n m._n 2723._o 11_o olympiad_n this_o after_o cocalus_n be_v with_o great_a liberty_n use_v by_o trogus_n or_o justin_n several_a hundred_o of_o year_n viz._n five_o or_o six_o intervening_a betwixt_o cocalus_n and_o those_o tyrant_n for_o the_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o their_o sound_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n till_o phalaris_n usurp_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o suidas_n write_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 54._o this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v if_o with_o cappellus_n we_o believe_v that_o phalaris_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v for_o eight_o year_n 2._o a._n m._n 3441._o olymp._n 54._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 190._o evilmerodachi_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o take_v occasion_n from_o a_o guest_n and_o perhaps_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o make_v himself_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n slave_n 8._o phalaris_n be_v bear_v at_o astypalea_n a_o city_n in_o crete_n his_o father_n name_n be_v laodamus_fw-la tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n who_o die_v whilst_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n he_o marry_v erythia_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v paurolas_n a_o little_a before_o who_o btrth_n be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greated_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o length_n a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o weak_a faction_n and_o in_o conclusion_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o keep_v the_o tyranny_n by_o the_o same_o art_n he_o first_o obtain_v it_o viz._n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o hate_v by_o many_o and_o his_o life_n lay_v at_o by_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v erythia_n continue_v all_o her_o life_n with_o her_o son_n paurolas_n at_o astypalea_n where_o though_o she_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o many_o suitor_n yet_o she_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o citizen_n of_o astypalea_n when_o they_o see_v phalaris_n have_v so_o advance_v himself_o either_o for_o that_o now_o their_o hatred_n be_v allay_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o revenge_n send_v to_o he_o to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v revoke_v what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v against_o he_o as_o unjust_a he_o despise_v not_o this_o late_a repentance_n but_o send_v they_o his_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o reward_v they_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o leontines_n his_o son_n paurolas_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o wife_n erythia_n she_o be_v at_o length_n poison_v by_o python_n one_o of_o her_o suitor_n enrage_v at_o a_o repulse_n which_o thing_n phalaris_n take_v most_o impatient_o 9_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o perillus_n a_o athenian_a and_o a_o excellent_a statuary_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o show_v his_o rare_a skill_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o phalaris_n he_o taking_z notice_n of_o phalaris_n his_o cruelty_n frame_v a_o brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o a_o man_n put_v in_o his_o belly_n will_v by_o the_o roar_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o torment_v bull._n perillus_n and_o his_o brazen_a bull._n imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o natural_a one_o present_v he_o with_o this_o exquisite_a piece_n as_o incomparable_a for_o the_o torture_a of_o man_n he_o admire_v his_o skill_n but_o detest_a his_o wickedness_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o athenian_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o as_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o meet_v if_o perillus_n have_v only_o make_v experiment_n phalaris_n have_v satisfy_v all_o reasonable_a man_n but_o threaten_v his_o enemy_n with_o this_o engine_n and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n upom_n they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v have_v occasion_n he_o thereby_o incur_v and_o slight_v the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v one_o stesichorus_n a_o poet_n of_o himera_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o phalaris_n he_o write_v verse_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n animate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o himera_n against_o he_o with_o who_o join_v conon_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o naughty_a man_n and_z divers_z other_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n conon_n be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bull._n he_o doubt_v at_o first_o what_o to_o do_v with_o stesichorus_n but_o at_o length_n behold_v his_o worth_n he_o not_o only_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a but_o with_o large_a gift_n and_o ever_o after_o mighty_o reverence_v he_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o himerian_o to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o altar_n offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n money_z and_o all_o necessary_n and_o most_o love_o comfort_v
have_v provide_v for_o magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v public_a business_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v prefer_v mere_o for_o their_o virtue_n suffete_n the_o suffete_n 8._o these_o suffete_n be_v more_o right_o in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v sophetim_o the_o hebrew_n name_n of_o those_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o from_o joshua_n to_o saul_n govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o who_o action_n by_o we_o call_v judge_n have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sophetim_n for_o that_o interpretation_n which_o render_v it_o sophim_n i_o e._n overseer_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v less_o probable_a their_o office_n be_v to_o carthaginiensium_fw-la to_o livius_n ibid._n lege_fw-la ubbonem_fw-la emmium_n in_o descr_n reâ—p_n carthaginiensium_fw-la assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o preside_v and_o propose_v they_o decide_v cause_n criminal_a but_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o home_n nothing_o appear_v of_o their_o meddle_v with_o warlike_a matter_n or_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o these_o suffete_n be_v add_v a_o senate_n which_o because_o aristotle_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n senate_n senate_n may_v be_v suppose_v elective_a out_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o most_o ancient_a man_n and_o the_o senator_n it_o be_v likely_a enjoy_v the_o dignity_n all_o their_o life_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o herein_o this_o senate_n exceed_v the_o other_o of_o lacedaemon_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o 19_o from_o lib._n 19_o justin_n who_o speak_v of_o 100_o person_n that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v for_o judge_n to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n this_o senate_n as_o that_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a member_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o suffete_n propound_v as_o the_o consul_n there_o all_fw-mi have_v all_o moment_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o what_o concern_v those_o great_a thing_n of_o empire_n viz._n peace_n war_n and_o league_n the_o suffete_n deliberate_v with_o the_o senate_n if_o it_o be_v unanimous_a and_o they_o resolve_v the_o same_o thing_n their_o decree_n be_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n and_o suffetes_n disagree_v then_o be_v the_o matter_n refer_v to_o the_o people_n assembly_n concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n 9_o in_o the_o concio_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n any_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n may_v speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o without_o danger_n contradict_v the_o magistrate_n the_o people_n decree_n concern_v any_o thing_n refer_v be_v take_v for_o the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o state_n and_o be_v once_o pass_v be_v so_o bind_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o which_o aristotle_n reprehend_v and_o well_o may_v he_o as_o too_o popular_a and_o too_o much_o decline_v from_o the_o best_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n affirm_v this_o constitution_n to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o best_a model_v state_n but_o supra_fw-la but_o quo_fw-la supra_fw-la polybius_n dissent_v from_o the_o philosopher_n where_o he_o compare_v the_o carthaginian_a with_o the_o laconic_a and_o roman_a commonwealth_n show_v that_o it_o be_v poise_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o the_o suffete_n be_v as_o king_n the_o senate_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o optimates_fw-la or_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n a_o convenient_a power_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n which_o happen_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n the_o state_n of_o carthage_n decline_v from_o its_o ancient_a and_o best_a condition_n the_o people_n have_v assume_v more_o than_o former_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n authority_n be_v yet_o whole_a this_o he_o think_v to_o have_v much_o incommodate_v their_o affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n polybium_n consul_n polybium_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o people_n have_v during_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a state_n he_o no_o where_n in_o those_o book_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v remain_v declare_v emmius_n think_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o elect_a magistrate_n make_v law_n league_n peace_n and_o war_n in_o appoint_v and_o order_v negotiation_n custom_n tribute_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o generality_n and_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n however_o the_o disorder_n that_o follow_v as_o in_o all_o other_o such_o government_n will_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n 104._o council_n of_o 104._o 10._o beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o 104_o man_n whereof_o aristotle_n only_o inform_v we_o and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o round_a number_n from_o he_o we_o may_v call_v the_o centumvirate_n they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v five_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a authority_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n retain_v their_o power_n long_o than_o any_o other_o enjoy_v it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o five_o which_o thing_n be_v plain_o oligarchical_a but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o lot_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o serve_v without_o wage_n in_o that_o they_o alone_o take_v cognisance_n of_o and_o judge_v controversy_n and_o public_a action_n none_o be_v remit_v to_o other_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o lacedaemon_n this_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v aristocratical_a he_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o the_o centumvirate_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v lie_v in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v according_a to_o he_o conservator_n of_o popular_a liberty_n at_o sparta_n protect_v the_o plebeian_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n that_o those_o 100_o man_n at_o carthage_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o popularity_n herein_o he_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n wherein_o lie_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o aristocracy_n for_o mean_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n do_v much_o hurt_v a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o and_o have_v already_o endamage_v that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n censor_n censor_n among_o civil_a officer_n there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o corn._n nepos_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o amilcar_n praetorship_n praetorship_n the_o father_n of_o famous_a hannibal_n from_o who_o they_o remove_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n call_v asdrubal_n because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o than_o modesty_n require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o praetorship_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n and_o also_o to_o prefer_v law_n as_o appear_v by_o hannibal_n who_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n not_o only_o reform_v the_o customer_n but_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n procure_v a_o law_n for_o they_o to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v from_o ancient_a writer_n 11._o beside_o the_o fault_n before_o mention_v aristotle_n reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o choose_v the_o suffete_n for_o their_o riches_n which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o avarice_n and_o indirect_a practice_n thence_o arise_v commonwealth_n fault_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o note_v it_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v several_a office_n which_o yet_o they_o esteem_v as_o a_o great_a honour_n one_o detestable_a practice_n they_o use_v of_o old_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n humane_a sacrifice_n when_o any_o affliction_n or_o disaster_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o even_o their_o own_o son_n as_o plato_n witness_v which_o custom_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o palestine_n every_o year_n send_v thither_o such_o kind_n of_o present_n unto_o hercules_n as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n another_o absurd_a law_n they_o have_v 5._o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o which_o forbid_v any_o citizen_n to_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n lest_o they_o shall_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o one_o suniator_n have_v so_o do_v with_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a law_n good_a law_n as_o justin_n write_v this_o indeed_o be_v laudable_a that_o this_o city_n abhominate_v drunkenness_n
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o 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fine_v he_o but_o one_o philistus_n a_o wealthy_a man_n who_o afterward_o write_v his_o history_n bid_v he_o proceed_v promise_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a though_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o animate_v hereby_o he_o proceed_v urge_v that_o the_o captain_n have_v be_v corrupt_v to_o betray_v the_o interest_n of_o sicily_n and_o accuse_v other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n as_o affect_a oligarchy_n he_o therefore_o move_v that_o new_a officer_n may_v be_v create_v such_o as_o be_v not_o eminent_a for_o power_n but_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o other_o usurp_a dominion_n despise_v the_o common_a sort_n and_o make_v their_o own_o market_n out_o of_o the_o public_a whereas_o those_o be_v of_o low_a fortune_n by_o a_o consciousness_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n can_v not_o attempt_v such_o a_o matter_n 25._o have_v discourse_v these_o thing_n fit_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o his_o own_o design_n he_o make_v no_o small_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o have_v have_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o captain_n in_o question_n before_o give_v credence_n to_o these_o slander_n and_o depose_v they_o make_v new_a among_o which_o be_v dionysius_n have_v get_v much_o credit_n for_o his_o valour_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v he_o beat_v his_o head_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n how_o to_o accomplish_v his_o device_n and_o resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o get_v his_o colleague_n remove_v for_o this_o purpose_n he_o never_o will_v meet_v in_o council_n with_o they_o give_v out_o they_o hatch_v clandestine_v design_n against_o the_o state_n and_o see_v the_o citizen_n much_o affright_v at_o a_o approach_a war_n procure_v the_o exile_n to_o be_v call_v home_o hope_v that_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o he_o and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n will_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o see_v their_o enemy_n kill_v and_o their_o good_n 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but_o now_o full_o have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o imilco_n that_o desire_v his_o connivance_n wherefore_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n not_o endure_v that_o other_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o alone_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o citizen_n bear_v the_o burden_n and_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o yet_o also_o be_v account_v as_o treacherous_a as_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o night_n every_o man_n in_o great_a fear_n go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v they_o together_o and_o load_v his_o colleague_n with_o great_a invective_n prince_n the_o misery_n of_o people_n destitute_a of_o rightful_a and_o hereditary_a prince_n so_o stir_v the_o multitude_n that_o some_o beginning_n to_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v dictator_n for_o that_o they_o have_v former_o have_v experience_n how_o convenient_a the_o conduct_n of_o a_o single_a person_n be_v by_o the_o example_n of_o gelon_n his_o victory_n over_o amilcar_n the_o multitude_n out_o of_o hand_n create_v he_o general_n with_o full_a power_n then_o to_o bind_v fast_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o he_o procure_v a_o decree_n for_o double_a pay_n allege_v it_o will_v make_v they_o more_o valiant_a in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o bid_v the_o people_n take_v no_o thought_n about_o raise_v money_n 26._o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v all_o along_o sufficient_o understand_v whither_o these_o action_n tend_v but_o the_o multitude_n stop_v their_o ear_n against_o all_o accusation_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o great_a one_o but_o now_o upon_o further_a consideration_n they_o begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o and_o repent_v they_o have_v put_v the_o power_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o lest_o the_o discontent_n shall_v so_o seize_v upon_o the_o generality_n as_o thereby_o to_o procure_v he_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n in_o the_o full_a complete_n his_o design_n he_o draw_v out_o the_o army_n to_o leontium_n which_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o fortress_n or_o garrison_n and_o there_o shut_v himself_o close_a up_o pretend_v a_o great_a conspiracy_n against_o his_o life_n the_o day_n followng_v he_o call_v the_o multitude_n together_o and_o allege_v many_o probable_a reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n obtain_v to_o have_v 600_o man_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v out_o where_o he_o please_v this_o number_n he_o increase_v to_o 1000_o pick_v out_o and_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v desperate_a in_o fortune_n and_o thereupon_o back_v with_o stomach_n and_o resolution_n he_o call_v the_o mercenary_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o he_o with_o good_a word_n then_o new_a model_v the_o army_n give_v such_o command_n therein_o as_o he_o know_v will_v best_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n he_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o all_o exile_n and_o malefactor_n know_v such_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o his_o purpose_n have_v 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nothi_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o from_o a_o scribe_n and_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n continue_v such_o for_o 38_o year_n unto_o his_o end_n 27._o imilcar_n have_v winter_v in_o agrigentum_n at_o springtime_n raze_v the_o city_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o gela._n the_o inhabitant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o dionysius_n for_o help_v but_o his_o endeavour_n not_o well_o succeed_a they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v it_o also_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o enemy_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 4._o dionysius_n make_v the_o citizen_n of_o camarina_n to_o do_v the_o same_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o that_o depart_v thence_o in_o haste_n some_o with_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n other_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n only_o and_o the_o way_n be_v full_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o age_n who_o miserable_o shun_v servitude_n by_o exile_n the_o syracusian_a horseman_n 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the_o king_n house_n and_o watch_v the_o servant_n there_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v away_o no_o letter_n he_o himself_o with_o his_o client_n and_o friend_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aquillii_fw-la where_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n what_o be_v write_v to_o tarqvinius_n the_o aquillii_fw-la be_v abroad_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n the_o letter_n from_o he_o but_o he_o through_o the_o help_n of_o those_o about_o he_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o forum_n as_o his_o brother_n also_o have_v seize_v on_o other_o letter_n at_o the_o king_n house_n force_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n thither_o the_o tumult_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o consul_n vindicius_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v the_o party_n say_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o all_o be_v astonish_v and_o silent_a at_o length_n some_o to_o flatter_v brutus_n mention_v banishment_n collatinus_n shed_v tear_n give_v the_o prisoner_n hope_v and_o this_o be_v increase_v because_o valerius_n hold_v his_o peace_n 8._o but_o furious_a and_o implacable_a brutus_n call_v both_o his_o son_n by_o their_o name_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v not_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o lictor_n or_o executioner_n son_n brutus_n put_v to_o death_n his_o son_n and_o say_v now_o be_v it_o your_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n they_o present_o take_v the_o youth_n and_o strip_v they_o tie_v their_o hand_n behind_o they_o then_o do_v they_o beat_v with_o rod_n and_o after_o that_o behead_v they_o he_o whilst_o other_o can_v not_o behold_v so_o abominable_a a_o spectactle_n feed_v his_o angry_a eye_n with_o the_o object_n till_o all_o be_v do_v then_o leave_v he_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o depart_v after_o which_o a_o stupidity_n horror_n and_o amazement_n as_o the_o thing_n 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of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v rifle_v by_o the_o people_n demolish_v his_o house_n insula_fw-la diony_n lib._n 5._o livius_n lib._n 2._o val._n maxim_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o plutar._n in_o poplicola_n plin._n l._n 29._o c._n 1._o festus_n in_o voce_fw-mi insula_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o campus_n martius_n which_o he_o have_v to_o himself_o open_a as_o before_o wherein_o lie_v corn_n cut_v down_o already_o they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o river_n and_o send_v tree_n that_o grow_v there_o after_o it_o these_o receive_a gravel_n and_o such_o rubbish_n as_o come_v down_o the_o channel_n at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o island_n call_v insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la though_o some_o say_v this_o happen_v in_o after_o time_n when_o tarquinia_n a_o vestal_a nun_n give_v the_o adjoin_a field_n to_o the_o public_a and_o for_o that_o obtain_v great_a honour_n as_o these_o among_o the_o jest_n of_o all_o woman_n alone_o to_o appear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o liberty_n to_o marry_v which_o 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the_o other_o discourage_v that_o the_o late_a forsake_v their_o tent_n for_o fear_n and_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o 5000_o take_v prisoner_n have_v lose_v 11300_o in_o the_o fight_n valerius_n triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n which_o be_v due_o follow_v and_o then_o bury_v his_o colleague_n with_o great_a honour_n make_v himself_o a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o his_o commendation_n which_o custom_n dionysius_n will_v have_v more_o ancient_a at_o rome_n than_o in_o greece_n although_o anaximenes_n write_v that_o solon_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o suspect_a valerius_n suspect_a 10._o but_o when_o the_o people_n consider_v how_o brutus_n the_o father_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o account_v he_o will_v not_o govern_v alone_o without_o a_o colleague_n and_o yet_o valerius_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v a_o partner_n they_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v to_o himself_o so_o 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away_o 23._o the_o same_o year_n that_o poplicola_n die_v the_o sabine_n provide_v of_o numerous_a force_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n wall_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o posthumius_fw-la be_v entrap_v in_o a_o ambush_n and_o escape_v narrow_o himself_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n which_o defeat_n strike_v the_o citizen_n with_o great_a terror_n who_o now_o run_v to_o the_o wall_n expect_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o city_n but_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o kind_n they_o march_v out_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la much_o more_o concern_v in_o honour_n than_o the_o rest_n so_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o make_v amends_o full_o and_o both_o the_o consul_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o sabine_n if_o the_o darkness_n of_o night_n have_v not_o interpose_v the_o senate_n order_v the_o consul_n to_o return_v in_o pomp_n menenius_n with_o full_a honour_n in_o triumph_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n draw_v in_o way_n of_o a_o chariot_n but_o posthumius_fw-la because_o of_o his_o late_a defeat_n in_o a_o more_o humble_a manner_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v say_v festus_n or_o paulus_n from_o he_o as_o he_o from_o verrius_n from_o the_o letter_n o_o which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o a_o victory_n or_o corrupt_o pronounce_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n euaste_n as_o dionysius_n conjecture_v ovation_n differ_v herein_o from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v what_o ovation_n what_o that_o the_o general_n enter_v not_o the_o city_n in_o a_o chariot_n but_o on_o foot_n before_o his_o soldier_n diony_n diony_n for_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n he_o only_o wear_v the_o praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o sceptre_n but_o only_a 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of_o archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o t._n largius_n now_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o several_a city_n say_v livy_n conspire_v against_o rome_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n son_n in_o law_n to_o tarqvinius_n who_o at_o present_a be_v with_o he_o at_o tusculum_n though_o valerius_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n pretend_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o accusation_n as_o be_v make_v and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o several_a people_n of_o latium_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o the_o slave_n at_o home_n contrive_v how_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n but_o be_v discover_v and_o nail_v to_o cross_n the_o follow_a year_n wherein_o servant_n sulpitius_n camerinus_n and_o manius_n tullus_n longus_n be_v consul_n a_o faction_n in_o fidenae_n have_v receive_v some_o man_n from_o tarqvinius_n kill_v or_o expel_v their_o adversary_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o latin_n in_o general_a know_v many_o among_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o block_n up_o fidenae_n for_o which_o they_o send_v out_o manius_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n the_o besiege_a implore_a assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o in_o their_o general_a meeting_n hear_v also_o the_o complaint_n of_o tarqvinius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o some_o among_o they_o yet_o they_o only_o order_v ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o demand_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o siege_n from_o fidenae_n which_o be_v do_v also_o meet_o to_o gain_v time_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o take_v so_o large_a a_o space_n for_o to_o make_v preparation_n kingdom_n tarqvinius_n his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o case_n the_o overture_n be_v reject_v tarqvinius_n and_o mamilius_n have_v little_a hope_n to_o prevail_v this_o way_n see_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o generality_n be_v averse_a from_o war_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v his_o right_n about_o in_o a_o easy_a way_n by_o raise_v in_o rome_n a_o unexpected_a and_o intestine_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n 25._o for_o at_o this_o very_a time_n as_o dionysius_n write_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o the_o indigent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v burden_a by_o usury_n do_v not_o like_a of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n which_o dissatisfaction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o extravagant_a course_n of_o creditor_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n use_v they_o no_o better_a than_o slave_n purchase_v with_o money_n tarqvinius_n not_o be_v ignorant_a hereof_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o gold_n who_o give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restitution_n and_o procure_v thereby_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n with_o such_o slave_n as_o have_v be_v offend_v with_o their_o master_n the_o year_n before_o for_o the_o severity_n show_v towards_o their_o fellow_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o sulpicius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v return_v a_o denial_n though_o very_o civil_o to_o the_o latin_a ambassador_n by_o a_o wile_n draw_v the_o conspirator_n into_o the_o forum_n where_o encompass_v they_o about_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o stir_v be_v thus_o allay_v for_o a_o time_n the_o consul_n of_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n look_v abroad_o and_o coss_n a._n m._n 3504._o ol._n 96._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 253._o darii_fw-la 21._o postumus_n cominius_n auruncus_n t._n lartius_n ruffus_n coss_n in_o the_o next_o fidenae_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o t._n largius_n flavus_n hereat_o the_o latin_n be_v exceed_o startle_v and_o now_o all_o rail_v on_o their_o principal_a man_n for_o that_o no_o order_n have_v be_v take_v for_o relief_n 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but_o trust_v to_o their_o domestic_a strength_n alone_o be_v thereby_o render_v much_o more_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a as_o such_o upon_o who_o lay_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v â—aliant_a but_o a_o great_a difficulty_n be_v find_v in_o list_a soldier_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o be_v surcharge_v with_o debt_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v cite_v will_v not_o appear_v say_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o patritian_n except_o their_o debt_n be_v remit_v by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n nay_o some_o talk_v of_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o stay_v in_o that_o place_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o the_o patritian_n by_o good_a word_n labour_v to_o appease_v they_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o senate_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n about_o so_o weighty_a a_o
ser._n furio_n coss_n he_o present_o lift_v she_o up_o retreat_v his_o mother_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retreat_v and_o cry_v our_o mother_n thou_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n advantageous_a to_o my_o country_n but_o destructive_a to_o myself_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n into_o their_o own_o country_n who_o be_v various_o affect_v some_o blame_v both_o he_o and_o the_o action_n other_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o peace_n do_v neither_o and_o some_o though_o they_o condemn_v the_o thing_n yet_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o be_v constrain_v by_o so_o great_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o none_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o follow_v he_o more_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o virtue_n than_o of_o his_o power_n 58._o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o antium_n tullus_n the_o great_a aemulator_n of_o his_o glory_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a advantage_n against_o he_o require_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o give_v a_o 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himself_o
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in_o one_o battle_n waste_v his_o country_n and_o return_v in_o the_o
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a_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n without_o his_o knowledge_n he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o place_n seleucus_n deny_v to_o account_n say_v that_o place_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o macedonian_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v to_o alexander_n but_o the_o contest_v grow_v sharp_a everyday_n so_o as_o he_o remember_v and_o fear_v the_o case_n of_o python_n egypt_n seleucus_n fly_v into_o egypt_n with_o fifty_o horse_n in_o his_o company_n flee_v into_o egypt_n antigonus_n be_v glad_a he_o have_v get_v babylon_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v to_o his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o chaldean_n that_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v he_o shall_v get_v all_o asia_n into_o his_o power_n and_o he_o himself_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o send_v some_o to_o pursue_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a 21._o seleucus_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ptolemy_n send_v his_o friend_n into_o europe_n to_o stir_v up_o cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n against_o antigonus_n who_o suspect_v some_o such_o matter_n send_v also_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o friendship_n but_o they_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n together_o with_o ptolemy_n against_o he_o and_o all_o three_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v now_o march_v towards_o upper_a syria_n to_o demand_v that_o cappadocia_n and_o lycia_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o cassander_n governor_n of_o caria_n antigonus_n make_v the_o captain_n combine_v against_o antigonus_n phrygia_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n to_o lysimachus_n all_o syria_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o babylon_n to_o seleucus_n and_o to_o divide_v all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n since_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n with_o they_o and_o the_o other_o macedonian_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o government_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v sharp_o and_o that_o he_o be_v already_o ptepare_v for_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n they_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o understanding_n how_o full_a his_o hand_n will_v be_v send_v about_o to_o the_o chief_a state_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o friendship_n and_o also_o to_o hire_v more_o soldier_n he_o himself_o go_v into_o phoenicia_n where_o he_o besiege_v tyre_n use_v great_a endeavour_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n and_o take_v in_o joppe_n and_o gaza_n aristodemus_n also_o he_o send_v into_o laconia_n who_o there_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v 8000_o soldier_n and_o join_v polysperchon_n and_o alexander_n his_o son_n in_o confederacy_n with_o he_o of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v make_v general_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o late_a he_o desire_v to_o go_v over_o to_o antigonus_n who_o go_v according_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o army_n accuse_v cassander_n for_o that_o he_o have_v put_v olympias_n to_o death_n have_v commit_v rhoxane_n and_o her_o son_n to_o custody_n marry_v by_o force_n thessalonica_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o sister_n of_o alexander_n and_o so_o plain_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n moreover_o that_o he_o have_v re-edify_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n and_o restore_v the_o olinthian_o whereupon_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n except_o he_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o obey_v antigonus_n and_o set_v all_o the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n and_o so_o alexander_n reward_v with_o 500_o talent_n be_v send_v back_o not_o long_o after_o he_o revolt_v to_o cassander_n be_v for_o that_o declare_a general_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o short_o after_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o sicionian_o 22._o seleucus_n in_o cyprus_n prosper_v against_o the_o party_n of_o antigonus_n prius_fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o polyclitus_n his_o lieutenant_n overthrow_v theodotus_n his_o admiral_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n meet_v and_o confer_v together_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n cassander_n short_o after_o fear_v antigonus_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o europe_n to_o divert_v he_o send_v a_o army_n over_o into_o caria_n to_o help_v those_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n cassander_n the_o governor_n there_o join_v with_o he_o which_o antigonus_n fear_v leave_v demetrius_n his_o son_n in_o syria_n with_o order_n to_o entrap_v ptolomie_n force_n if_o they_o shall_v march_v that_o way_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o then_o 22_o year_n old_a leave_v 4_o grave_a man_n his_o friend_n to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v he_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o caria_n cassander_n the_o governor_n have_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n upon_o he_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n for_o a_o hostage_n who_o yet_o he_o get_v again_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o present_o revolt_v after_o which_o
that_o he_o begin_v to_o wax_v harsh_a against_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n be_v set_v on_o by_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v peloponnesus_n into_o his_o own_o power_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o that_o beast_n as_o he_o account_v they_o the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n 3._o polybius_n ex_fw-la lib._n 7._o excerpt_v 3._o and_o also_o that_o of_o the_o messenian_n who_o be_v now_o at_o odds_o among_o themselves_o he_o labour_v to_o increase_v their_o difference_n and_o for_o that_o aratus_n be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n the_o year_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o hannibal_n find_v it_o yet_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v for_o italy_n he_o take_v oricus_fw-la a_o town_n of_o illyricum_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o apollonia_n both_o which_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o year_n before_o home_o he_o be_v beat_v at_o appollonia_n and_o drive_v home_o but_o when_o laevinus_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o it_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o brundisium_n to_o the_o care_n of_o p._n valerius_n he_o haste_v to_o oricus_fw-la and_o present_o recover_v it_o and_o afterward_o send_v a_o party_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o naevius_n crispus_n which_o get_v into_o apollonia_n afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n lie_v so_o secure_o in_o their_o camp_n 9_o a._n m._n 3791._o ol._n 141._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 540._o antioch_n mag._n 10._o ptol._n philog_n 9_o that_o about_o 1000_o man_n enter_v the_o trench_n before_o it_o be_v perceive_v hereupon_o follow_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_n as_o no_o body_n endeavour_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v here_o the_o king_n get_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n flee_v half_o naked_a to_o the_o ship_n which_o laevinus_n be_v aware_a of_o secure_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o a_o poor_a and_o unarmed_a army_n by_o land_n into_o macedonia_n 32._o about_o this_o time_n be_v angry_a with_o aratus_n 9_o idem_fw-la lib._n 8._o excerpt_v 9_o for_o be_v aggrieve_v at_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o now_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o help_n of_o taurion_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o peloponnesus_n at_o the_o first_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v a_o slow_a work_a poison_n but_o aratus_n himself_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o show_v such_o calmness_n of_o mind_n as_o he_o acquaint_v none_o with_o it_o but_o cephalo_fw-la his_o near_a attendant_n aratus_n poyson_v aratus_n who_o observe_v he_o to_o spit_v blood_n upon_o the_o wall_n he_o only_o say_v this_o reward_n o_o cephalo_fw-la have_v we_o for_o our_o friendship_n to_o philip_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o the_o achaean_o as_o a_o hero_n philip_n about_o this_o time_n cast_v his_o thought_n upon_o illyricum_n get_v lyssus_n a_o strong_a town_n thereof_o and_o acrolyssus_n its_o castle_n into_o his_o power_n 10._o idem_fw-la ibid._n excerpt_v 10._o have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o he_o hide_v on_o the_o landside_n and_o draw_v the_o defendant_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o they_o in_o ambush_n enter_v the_o castle_n without_o opposition_n otherwise_o impregnable_a after_o which_o he_o get_v the_o town_n though_o with_o much_o trouble_n 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o then_o most_o of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n submit_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o same_o year_n m._n valerius_n laevinus_n withdraw_v the_o aetolian_n from_o their_o society_n and_o alliance_n with_o he_o by_o show_v they_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o their_o friend_n and_o especial_o by_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v acarnania_n again_o into_o their_o power_n have_v scopas_n the_o praetor_n and_o dorimachus_n to_o back_v he_o in_o this_o persuasion_n enough_o laevinus_n the_o roman_a praetor_n make_v he_o work_v enough_o in_o the_o league_n also_o be_v to_o be_v include_v the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o pleuratus_n of_o thrace_n and_o scerdilaidas_n of_o illyricum_n if_o they_o please_v laevinus_n take_v present_o zacynthus_n a_o island_n near_o to_o aetolia_n have_v a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n oeniada_n also_o and_o nassus_n town_n of_o acarnania_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o then_o judge_v he_o have_v make_v work_n enough_o for_o philip_n to_o keep_v he_o at_o home_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o italy_n or_o of_o hannibal_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o depart_v to_o corcyra_n 33._o he_o be_v wintr_v at_o pella_n when_o the_o news_n first_o come_v to_o he_o ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n therefore_o as_o he_o have_v determine_v to_o pass_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o first_o to_o invade_v and_o awe_v the_o illyrian_n he_o now_o make_v incursion_n thither_o after_o that_o into_o pelagonia_n and_o then_o take_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dardanian_n in_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n into_o their_o country_n after_o this_o he_o haste_v into_o thessaly_n where_o leave_v perseus_n with_o a_o party_n to_o restrain_v the_o aetolian_n he_o thence_o march_v towards_o thrace_n against_o the_o maedi_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v inroad_n into_o macedonia_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n from_o they_o he_o take_v jampharnia_n and_o attempt_v other_o place_n but_o the_o aetolian_n now_o aim_v at_o 10._o polybius_n lib._n 10._o and_o expect_v great_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o conjunction_n with_o their_o roman_n strike_v terror_n into_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n wherefore_o the_o achaean_o boeotian_o euboean_n epirote_n and_o acarnanian_o implore_v his_o help_n for_o all_o which_o he_o provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v and_o send_v a_o party_n to_o defend_v preparethus_n the_o island_n at_o which_o he_o hear_v that_o attalus_n come_v into_o europe_n arrive_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o aetolian_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a scopas_n the_o aetolian_a hearing_n he_o be_v go_v into_o thrace_n invade_v acarnania_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o send_v away_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a into_o epirus_n vow_v never_o to_o return_v except_o as_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v again_o enslave_v under_o the_o aetolian_n this_o the_o enemy_n hear_v be_v something_o amate_v at_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o know_v of_o philip_n his_o come_n return_v home_o and_o he_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o have_v so_o do_v return_v also_o unto_o pella_n 27._o idem_fw-la lib._n 27._o the_o year_n after_o he_o succour_v the_o achaean_o sore_o molest_v by_o machanidas_n tyrant_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o aetolian_n &_o go_v against_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o several_a engagement_n after_o which_o they_o shut_v up_o themselves_o in_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n to_o phalara_n a_o maritime_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o ambassador_n come_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o rhodian_o chian_o and_o athenian_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n though_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o love_n to_o these_o as_o for_o fear_v that_o philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o become_v burdensome_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n the_o treaty_n be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n general_a of_o the_o achaean_o and_o a_o truce_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o thirty_o day_n 34._o it_o be_v also_o begin_v with_o this_o design_n to_o keep_v attalus_n or_o the_o roman_n from_o come_v into_o greece_n peace_n the_o aetolian_n refuse_v peace_n but_o the_o aeâ—olians_n observe_v the_o term_n of_o the_o truce_n almost_o to_o be_v expire_v and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n be_v come_v to_o aegina_n and_o the_o roman_a navy_n to_o naupactus_n hinder_v the_o conclusion_n first_o complain_v of_o some_o thing_n do_v during_o the_o truce_n and_o then_o plain_o refuse_v to_o agree_v except_o the_o achaean_o will_v restore_v pylus_n to_o the_o messenian_n and_o except_v the_o roman_n athamanian_o sceâ—dilaidas_n and_o pâ—euratus_n be_v include_v in_o the_o peace_n philip_n hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o break_v up_o the_o meeting_n and_o levy_v 4000_o man_n for_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o achaean_o go_v to_o argos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n p._n sulpicius_n come_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n from_o naupactus_n land_v betwixt_o corinth_n and_o sicyon_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o
and_o valiant_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n go_v about_o to_o do_v this_o ten_o young_a man_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o design_n of_o the_o rebel_n so_o that_o molon_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v and_o put_v his_o other_o army_n leave_v behind_o he_o into_o such_o a_o alarm_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n be_v provide_v to_o fight_v draw_v out_o his_o man_n by_o break_n of_o day_n destroy_v molon_n and_o his_o army_n destroy_v and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o battalion_n molon_n can_v but_o do_v it_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o consternation_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o man_n in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o present_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n stand_v fast_o to_o he_o and_o fight_v very_o earnest_o but_o the_o left_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o sight_n all_o revolt_v which_o he_o understanding_n now_o compass_v in_o with_o enemy_n and_o consider_v the_o torment_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o undergo_v if_o take_v alive_a kill_v himself_o and_o so_o do_v all_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o his_o body_n be_v find_v be_v nail_v for_o a_o example_n to_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o media_n after_o this_o victory_n antiochus_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o country_n deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o his_o subject_n than_o be_v desire_v by_o hermias_n and_o then_o resolve_v to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o barbarian_n lie_v upon_o his_o border_n to_o terrify_v they_o from_o assist_v his_o rebel_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o hermias_n dislike_v for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n his_o mind_n still_o run_v upon_o caelesyria_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o a_o young_a son_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o this_o danger_n hope_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v miscarry_v he_o must_v be_v make_v guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o his_o just_a reward_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n for_o one_o artabuzanes_n his_o country_n be_v invade_v be_v unfit_a for_o resistance_n because_o of_o old_a age_n make_v peace_n with_o antiochus_n submit_v to_o what_o soever_o he_o demand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apollophanes_n the_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a favourite_n perceive_v hermias_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v that_o high_a condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v any_o long_a be_v solicitous_a for_o his_o master_n safety_n and_o much_o more_o for_o his_o own_o death_n and_o hermias_n put_v to_o death_n so_o wrought_v the_o king_n inclinable_a enough_o to_o it_o before_o as_o be_v call_v to_o walk_v abroad_o one_o morning_n more_o early_a than_o usual_a before_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v away_o 14._o antiochus_n his_o mind_n be_v now_o turn_v towards_o achaeus_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o very_o modest_o be_v elevate_v with_o success_n and_o think_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o artabazanes_n may_v possible_o miscarry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hope_v that_o he_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o break_v into_o syria_n and_o have_v help_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o lydia_n and_o come_v to_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n king_n achaeus_n traitorous_o assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n then_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n till_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o lycaonia_n but_o there_o the_o soldier_n mutine_v refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n so_o that_o see_v this_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o 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the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o first_o then_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n within_o who_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o be_v yield_v seleucia_n and_o get_v into_o seleucia_n this_o be_v do_v the_o conspirator_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o move_v he_o to_o yield_v as_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o be_v strike_v at_o this_o consternation_n as_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o soldier_n surrender_v present_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n 15._o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o this_o town_n 4._o a._n m._n 3786._o ol._n 140._o ano_fw-la 2._o v._o c._n 535._o ant._n m._n 5._o ptol._n philopatris_n 4._o letter_n come_v to_o he_o from_o one_o theodotus_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v into_o syria_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v it_o all_o into_o his_o power_n for_o he_o be_v a_o aetolian_a bear_v have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n special_a service_n but_o be_v so_o well_o requite_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o at_o what_o time_n antiochus_n go_v against_o molon_n look_v upon_o ptolemy_n as_o a_o despicable_a creature_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n he_o have_v seize_v upon_o ptolomais_n and_o tyre_n and_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v down_o place_n with_o several_a other_o place_n now_o therefore_o antiochus_n put_v off_o the_o business_n of_o achaeus_n till_o another_o time_n march_v down_o to_o marsyae_n the_o same_o valley_n and_o strait_n as_o before_o where_o hear_v theodotus_n be_v besiege_v in_o ptolemais_n he_o go_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o then_o have_v that_o and_o tyre_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o march_v towards_o pelusium_n but_o understand_v that_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o all_o opposition_n possible_a make_v for_o hinder_v his_o passage_n he_o go_v on_o in_o take_v in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o divers_a whereof_o present_o submit_v and_o other_o stand_v it_o out_o ptolemy_n himself_o be_v give_v whole_o up_o to_o sluggishness_n though_o thus_o betray_v take_v no_o order_n about_o his_o affair_n all_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o lay_v upon_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n than_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v able_a man_n send_v up_o and_o down_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o make_v all_o speedy_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n though_o to_o divert_v antiochus_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n as_o desire_v only_o to_o go_v that_o way_n to_o work_v and_o procure_v embassy_n from_o the_o rhodian_o byzantian_o aetolian_n and_o they_o of_o cyzicus_n to_o mediate_v betwixt_o they_o during_o which_o they_o gain_v time_n and_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o thing_n so_o close_o as_o his_o ambassador_n can_v understand_v nothing_o of_o their_o provision_n a_o truce_n be_v grant_v by_o antiochus_n for_o four_o month_n during_o which_o time_n he_o will_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o seleucia_n give_v hope_n to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n recall_v be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o achaeus_n recall_v but_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n though_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o that_o achaeus_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o ptolemy_n egypt_n a_o treaty_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 16._o the_o commissioner_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o particular_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n antiochus_n labour_v to_o overcome_v they_o with_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o weapon_n plead_v he_o have_v do_v ptolemy_n
to_o the_o sunbeam_n 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o philometor_n ibid._n josephus_n ibid._n the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n inhabit_v alexandria_n fall_v out_o about_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n they_o contend_v earnest_o that_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n samaritan_n dissension_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n those_o that_o that_o at_o gerizim_n be_v found_v most_o accord_o to_o the_o prescript_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o earnest_a be_v the_o dispute_n that_o both_o party_n appeal_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o a_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o evidence_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o pleader_n which_o can_v not_o make_v good_a their_o cause_n for_o the_o jew_n appear_v andronicus_n the_o son_n of_o messalani_n for_o the_o samaritan_n sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n who_o be_v hear_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n all_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o proof_n bring_v by_o andronicus_n as_o the_o king_n give_v sentence_n on_o his_o side_n and_o condemn_v sabbaeus_n and_o theodosius_n 35._o justin_n lib._n 35._o philometer_n about_o this_o time_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n for_o demetrius_z soter_n have_v molest_v he_o much_o with_o war_n together_o with_o attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o ariarathes_n of_o cappadocia_n all_o these_o agree_v to_o suborn_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n who_o counterfeit_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v demetrius_n both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n this_o alexander_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v especial_o behold_v to_o ptolemy_n for_o this_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n desire_v of_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11._o 1_o maccab._n 10._o &_o 11._o which_o he_o ready_o agree_v to_o and_o bring_v she_o named_z cleopatra_z to_o he_o to_o ptolemais_n where_o the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a state_n afterward_o alexander_n give_v up_o himself_o to_o cruelty_n and_o luxury_n demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n soter_n 8._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o cap._n 8._o have_v hire_v soldier_n in_o crete_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n ptolemy_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n come_v then_o into_o syria_n under_o pretence_n of_o help_v his_o son-in-law_n but_o get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n orontes_n and_o the_o city_n seleucia_n he_o have_v other_o intention_n have_v conceive_v great_a prejudice_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o alexander_n the_o special_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o one_o ammonius_n a_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o life_n at_o ptolemais_n die_v ptolemy_n fight_v against_o alexander_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o he_o have_v former_o set_v up_o receive_v a_o wound_n and_o die_v he_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o he_o upon_o his_o demand_n wherefore_o though_o he_o go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o set_v two_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n the_o one_o for_o syria_n and_o the_o other_o for_o egypt_n yet_o persuade_v he_o the_o antiochian_o to_o receive_v demetrius_n for_o their_o king_n and_o take_v away_o his_o daughter_n from_o alexander_n give_v she_o to_o he_o alexander_n be_v overthrow_v after_o which_o he_o flee_v into_o arabia_n as_o we_o say_v and_o there_o be_v make_v away_o 608._o a._n m._n 3859._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 608._o but_o in_o the_o fight_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v affright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o elephant_n throw_v he_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n that_o for_o four_o day_n he_o lay_v senseless_a and_o though_o come_n to_o himself_o on_o the_o next_o he_o be_v mighty_o please_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o head_n of_o alexander_n balas_n which_o be_v send_v he_o yet_o prove_v it_o not_o such_o a_o cordial_n but_o the_o three_o day_n after_o 52._o livius_n epit._n lib._n 52._o as_o his_o physician_n be_v busy_a in_o dress_v his_o own_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 34_o year_n a._n m._n 3859._o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n 18._o after_o his_o death_n the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v first_o change_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whereas_o hitherto_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o follow_v his_o father_n 5._o justin_n lib._n 38._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 38._o valerius_n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o exter_n exemp_n 5._o and_o now_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o so_o in_o his_o son_n and_o she_o yet_o his_o brother_n euergetes_n the_o second_o or_o physcon_n then_o reign_v in_o cyrene_n withstand_v her_o purpose_n and_o force_v she_o for_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n to_o marry_v he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n he_o first_o cause_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o boy_n himself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o their_o wedding_n day_n and_o amid_o the_o solemnity_n according_a to_o which_o beginning_n he_o proceed_v be_v nothing_o mild_a towards_o those_o that_o have_v send_v for_o he_o for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o outlandish_a soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o rifle_v he_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n siculi_n excerpt_v diodori_n siculi_n many_o be_v accuse_v as_o though_o they_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o be_v make_v away_o with_o cruel_a torment_n other_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v cruelty_n ptolemy_n physcon_n unjust_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n his_o cruelty_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v of_o this_o his_o sister_n he_o name_v he_o memphitis_n after_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n but_o while_o he_o be_v keep_v his_o birthday_n that_o he_o may_v also_o feed_v his_o cruel_a humour_n he_o put_v to_o death_n divers_a cyrenaean_n who_o bring_v he_o into_o egypt_n for_o tax_v he_o somewhat_o liberal_o for_o his_o too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o irene_n his_o concubine_n as_o his_o cruelty_n so_o also_o his_o lust_n know_v no_o bound_n for_o ravish_v first_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o his_o own_o niece_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o ibid._n val._n max._n ibid._n whereat_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o alexandria_n be_v affright_v for_o fear_v of_o death_n quit_v their_o habitation_n so_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o king_n of_o house_n and_o not_o of_o man_n by_o proclamation_n call_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o flock_v thither_o come_v also_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n the_o young_a sp._n mummius_n and_o l._n metellus_n 6._o cicero_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la a._n m._n 3875._o ol._n 162._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 624._o ptol._n phys_n 17._o joh._n hyrcani_n 6._o send_v from_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o east_n and_o compose_v their_o difference_n scipio_n be_v land_v and_o have_v his_o face_n cover_v the_o people_n flock_v about_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o uncover_v himself_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n conceive_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o a_o person_n give_v a_o shout_n physcon_n himself_o come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o be_v exceed_o ridiculous_a to_o they_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o sufficient_o deform_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n and_o such_o corpulence_n as_o his_o belly_n resemble_v rather_o that_o of_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o man_n he_o provide_v magnificent_a entertainment_n but_o they_o despise_v his_o dainty_n as_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n eat_v very_o spare_o diodori_n excerpt_v diodori_n only_o mind_v that_o they_o come_v about_o and_o travel_v into_o the_o country_n where_o view_v the_o several_a place_n thereof_o consider_v the_o populousnesse_n strength_n and_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n they_o conclude_v egypt_n a_o convenient_a seat_n for_o the_o great_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v but_o lord_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o so_o depart_v to_o cyprus_n and_o thence_o into_o syria_n 19_o after_o some_o time_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a inhabitant_n also_o for_o his_o cruelty_n that_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o his_o palace_n 5._o justin_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la livius_n epit._n lib._n 59_o val._n max._n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o ext_a exempl_a 5._o and_o he_o be_v drive_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o get_v away_o to_o cyprus_n after_o which_o they_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o hereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o she_o and_o they_o and_o fear_v
captain_n amilcar_n barcas_fw-la and_o send_v he_o into_o the_o field_n with_o 70_o elephant_n and_o 10000_o man_n there_o he_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o african_n on_o his_o front_n the_o numidian_n on_o his_o rear_n and_o spendius_n on_o his_o flank_n where_o naravasus_n a_o numidian_a with_o 2000_o of_o his_o follower_n revolt_v to_o he_o mercenary_n amilcar_n barcas_fw-la defeat_v the_o mercenary_n encourage_v by_o this_o addition_n he_o engage_v with_o his_o enemy_n cause_v his_o man_n so_o to_o face_n about_o as_o the_o front_n become_v the_o rear_n whereby_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o confusion_n the_o mercenary_n think_v they_o run_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n to_o pursue_v they_o he_o take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o set_v on_o they_o out_o of_o order_n obtain_v the_o victory_n have_v slay_v 10000_o and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n 12._o he_o give_v arm_n to_o all_o such_o prisoner_n as_o will_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o have_v exhort_v the_o rest_n to_o fight_v no_o more_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n dismiss_v they_o free_o spendius_n and_o matho_n together_o with_o autaritus_n captain_n of_o the_o gall_n hear_v this_o doubt_v how_o far_o his_o clemency_n especial_o the_o offer_n of_o indemnity_n may_v prevail_v with_o the_o african_n and_o other_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o obviate_v this_o his_o design_n by_o set_v the_o multitude_n at_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o feign_v letter_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o sardinia_n from_o their_o friend_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o certain_a among_o they_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o keep_v close_a gesco_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o spendius_n take_v hereat_o occasion_n earnest_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o pretend_a clemency_n of_o amilcar_n captain_n who_o be_v further_o provoke_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o by_o no_o meant_n to_o permit_v gesco_n to_o escape_v for_o thereby_o 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sally_n and_o kill_v many_o take_v much_o plunder_v and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n annibal_n himself_o who_o bring_v to_o spendius_n his_o cross_n after_o he_o have_v take_v down_o his_o collegue_n body_n he_o nail_v he_o to_o it_o and_o kill_v 30_o more_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a carthaginian_n 15._o it_o be_v long_o ere_o amilcar_n know_v of_o this_o disaster_n and_o when_o he_o do_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n he_o can_v give_v no_o relief_n march_v therefore_o from_o tunis_n he_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n macaris_n and_o his_o superior_n at_o carthage_n make_v new_a levy_n join_v hanno_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o these_o two_o after_o several_a passage_n at_o length_n agree_v to_o fight_v one_o set_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o consent_v a_o bloody_a contest_v ensue_v wherein_o at_o length_n the_o
do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n these_o join_v together_o send_v over_o the_o alps_o for_o other_o gall_n live_v near_o rhodanus_n and_o call_v gossatae_n from_o their_o wage_n say_v polybius_n or_o as_o other_o write_v from_o gessa_n a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n they_o use_v their_o king_n congolitanus_n and_o aneroestus_n be_v allure_v by_o great_a promise_n with_o a_o vast_a force_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o join_v with_o the_o insubres_n and_o boti_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n break_v into_o etruria_n when_o first_o the_o roman_n hear_v of_o their_o pass_v the_o alps_o they_o command_v aemilius_n the_o consul_n to_o go_v to_o ariminum_n to_o give_v they_o trouble_v in_o case_n they_o come_v that_o way_n they_o order_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n into_o etruria_n for_o c._n attillius_n the_o other_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v already_o send_v into_o sardinia_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v sad_a and_o grievous_o afflict_v fear_v the_o gall_n as_o fatal_a to_o it_o all_o the_o register_n of_o the_o military_a age_n be_v inquire_v in_o it_o too_o feel_v what_o force_v they_o and_o what_o their_o associate_n be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o italian_n prepare_v to_o fight_v not_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o their_o own_o safety_n so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n consist_v of_o 700000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n according_a to_o polybius_n but_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v as_o eutropius_n relate_v that_o 800000_o man_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o war_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v employ_v war._n preparation_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o this_o war._n 27._o the_o table_n of_o the_o military_a age_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o senate_n contain_v of_o the_o latin_n 80000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n of_o the_o samniy_v 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n of_o the_o japyges_n and_o messapian_n 50000_o foot_n and_o 16000_o horse_n of_o the_o lucanian_o 30000_o foot_o 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the_o year_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o kill_v who_o they_o please_v crassus_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o horseman_n under_o he_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n the_o consulship_n be_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o other_o two_o â—ome_o have_v affirm_v who_o suetonius_n cit_v that_o he_o also_o conspire_v with_o cn._n piso_n that_o the_o one_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o abroad_o shall_v rise_v which_o be_v prevent_v by_o piso_n death_n aedilis_fw-la make_a aedilis_fw-la be_v after_o this_o aedilis_fw-la he_o so_o manage_v the_o business_n of_o public_a building_n and_o show_v that_o all_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o to_o his_o colleague_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o other_o he_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assay_v by_o the_o tribune_n to_o get_v egypt_n assign_v to_o he_o which_o now_o have_v expel_v the_o king_n he_o think_v will_v afford_v 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be_v in_o desperate_a condition_n by_o want_n of_o necessary_n till_o fear_v a_o defection_n for_o that_o some_o have_v revolt_v already_o or_o till_o be_v force_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o battle_n both_o party_n though_o countryman_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o engage_v that_o they_o neglect_v to_o use_v any_o missive_n weapon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o great_a animosity_n till_o at_o length_n brutus_n his_o side_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n defeat_n and_o brutus_n after_o a_o defeat_n he_o escape_v to_o a_o hill_n where_o remain_v all_o night_n when_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o see_v no_o way_n of_o escape_v antony_n have_v make_v he_o sure_o lest_o he_o shall_v renew_v the_o war_n he_o set_v his_o sword_n point_v to_o his_o left_a pap_n where_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v feel_v and_o force_v it_o into_o his_o breast_n expire_v 40._o a._n m._n 3963._o ol._n 185._o 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belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 5._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 48._o the_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o also_o restore_v as_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o except_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o caesar_n death_n in_o cilicia_n he_o meet_v with_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n on_o who_o he_o present_o dote_v have_v former_o have_v much_o affection_n for_o she_o when_o yet_o a_o girl_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o accompany_v gabinius_n into_o that_o kingdom_n egypt_n antony_n follow_v cleopatra_n into_o egypt_n thither_o he_o now_o follow_v she_o have_v first_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o plunder_v palmyra_n a_o town_n situate_a near_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v most_o heavy_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o province_n after_o caesar_n have_v recover_v 713._o a._n m._n 3964._o v.c._n 713._o according_a to_o their_o agreement_n at_o part_v he_o set_v himself_o to_o divide_v land_n to_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n which_o hereby_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a 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to_o suppress_v the_o triumvirate_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o brother_n antony_n the_o perusian_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o wife_n of_o antony_n 17._o much_o ado_n be_v make_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n flock_v to_o lucius_n and_o the_o new_a one_o to_o caesar_n to_o who_o salvidienus_n come_v out_o of_o gall_n with_o great_a strength_n appian_n appian_n lucius_n go_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o agrippa_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n betwixt_o they_o two_o though_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n two_o of_o antonie_n captain_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o betake_v himself_o for_o security_n to_o perusia_n a_o strong_a town_n where_o he_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n and_o his_o party_n he_o stand_v out_o very_o courageous_o till_o force_v by_o famine_n 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it_o be_v call_v caesar_n suspect_v antonie_n affection_n towards_o he_o appian_n appian_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o seize_v on_o spain_n and_o gall_n worst_a caesar_n provide_v for_o the_o worst_a though_o his_o province_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n whereby_o be_v 40_o legion_n strong_a he_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o have_v no_o ship_n he_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n as_o to_o sea_n matter_n and_o therefore_o marry_v scribonia_n the_o sister_n of_o libo_n father-in-law_n to_o sextus_n pompey_n from_o who_o he_o hope_v by_o this_o alliance_n if_o need_n be_v to_o obtain_v peace_n antony_z this_o spring_n move_v from_o alexandria_n where_o he_o have_v live_v all_o winter_n very_o loose_o with_o cleopatra_n as_o against_o the_o parthian_n who_o now_o under_o conduct_n of_o labienus_n have_v overrun_v syria_n as_o far_o as_o tyre_n east_n antony_n carriage_n in_o the_o east_n though_o this_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v relieve_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n who_o now_o hinder_v all_o provision_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n 48._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 48._o &_o he_o again_o excuse_v himself_o why_o he_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o that_o against_o pompey_n because_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o parthian_a war._n sail_v then_o into_o asia_n he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o perusian_a war_n and_o blame_v much_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n whence_o pass_v into_o greece_n he_o meet_v with_o she_o and_o his_o mother_n julia_n who_o pompey_n have_v take_v now_o send_v safe_a to_o he_o thence_o he_o sail_v over_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o aenobarbus_n deliver_v up_o all_o his_o fleet_n and_o force_n to_o he_o
induce_v with_o such_o diversity_n of_o affection_n and_o desire_n and_o because_o thing_n hereby_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o with_o difficulty_n can_v they_o be_v manage_v now_o that_o he_o speak_v true_a he_o say_v the_o deed_n themselves_o bear_v mention_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o their_o neighbour_n the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condtion_n and_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o but_o after_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o go_v abroad_o into_o all_o country_n and_o island_n and_o fill_v all_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o their_o name_n and_o power_n no_o good_a get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o first_o of_o all_o at_o home_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n riot_n be_v make_v they_o shake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o propagate_v the_o same_o mischief_n into_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o their_o city_n like_v to_o some_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n fill_v with_o a_o various_a multitude_n and_o destitute_a of_o a_o pilot_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n beat_v and_o toss_v with_o grievous_a wave_n now_o float_v and_o have_v no_o stay_n be_v toss_v here_o and_o there_o he_o desire_v he_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v not_o still_o neglect_v she_o thus_o conflict_v with_o tempest_n for_o he_o see_v how_o much_o water_n she_o have_v already_o take_v in_o nor_o suffer_v the_o stay_n to_o be_v quite_o break_v off_o for_o she_o be_v now_o batter_v and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o see_v that_o the_o god_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o overseer_n and_o governor_n to_o his_o country_n not_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o but_o as_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v her_o spirit_n so_o for_o the_o age_n to_o come_v she_o may_v remain_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v use_v these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o take_v other_o from_o the_o man_n and_o show_v he_o his_o 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agrippa_n 7._o these_o thing_n sufficient_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o humane_a way_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o subsist_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o call_v and_o not_o only_o that_o interest_n democratical_a government_n impracticable_a in_o one_o or_o more_o nation_n considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o of_o various_a interest_n but_o any_o one_o considerable_a nation_n or_o more_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o city_n or_o place_n at_o present_a which_o must_v necessary_o consist_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n diverse_o qualify_v various_o incline_v and_o very_o unequal_o possess_v of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n such_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n must_v needs_o foment_n several_a humour_n the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a must_v either_o not_o meddle_v and_o so_o out_o of_o discontent_a watch_n for_o a_o advantage_n to_o alter_v thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o equal_a employment_n 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another_o ground_n but_o not_o only_o in_o a_o democratical_a way_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o or_o more_o considerable_a nation_n to_o be_v govern_v but_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a also_o for_o if_o the_o wealth_n and_o propriety_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v diffuse_v and_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n such_o will_v find_v a_o continual_a repugnancy_n in_o their_o subject_n other_o think_v themselves_o as_o capable_a of_o power_n as_o they_o hence_o quarrel_n and_o implacable_a enmity_n must_v arise_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v best_o able_a will_n at_o length_n command_v the_o rest_n though_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o demonstrate_v a_o necessity_n of_o monarchical_a government_n 8._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o grecian_n urge_v by_o agrippa_n to_o make_v against_o monarchy_n do_v much_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o several_a city_n have_v rebellious_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n greek_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_n which_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a title_n of_o succession_n challenge_v as_o due_a to_o their_o king_n who_o as_o thucydides_n acknowledge_v govern_v they_o with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n how_o miserable_o be_v they_o enslave_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n call_v by_o they_o tyranni_fw-la or_o tyrant_n and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n who_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n towards_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n never_o be_v there_o such_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n massacre_n and_o desolation_n as_o in_o and_o among_o those_o city_n which_o call_v themselves_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o best_a man_n be_v reject_v and_o bold_a impudent_a and_o saucy_a fellow_n domineer_v who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o by_o their_o cunning_a speech_n turn_v and_o lead_v the_o rabble_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v as_o for_o what_o agrippa_n urge_v that_o they_o only_o do_v thing_n of_o moment_n after_o that_o the_o power_n come_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n those_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v among_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o make_v they_o miserable_a they_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o other_o war_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o rage_n malice_n and_o revenge_n against_o one_o another_o nothing_o of_o consequence_n do_v or_o can_v they_o do_v against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o account_v all_o beside_o themselves_o till_o reduce_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n they_o become_v instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n common_a danger_n engage_v they_o against_o xerxes_n who_o multitude_n destroy_v themselves_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o mere_a wisdom_n of_o themistocles_n want_v of_o order_n of_o government_n and_o discretion_n have_v ruin_v they_o all_o in_o depart_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o foolish_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o isthmus_n though_o they_o several_a time_n assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o their_o rebellion_n yet_o still_o at_o length_n be_v their_o endeavour_n defeat_v cimon_n indeed_o get_v several_a victory_n and_o do_v notable_a exploit_n in_o a_o piratical_a way_n but_o what_o effect_n produce_v they_o the_o most_o that_o be_v effect_v at_o land_n be_v by_o agesilaus_n but_o he_o have_v not_o do_v much_o be_v recall_v for_o that_o many_o city_n have_v be_v allure_v with_o persian_a gold_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v the_o council_n overthrow_v the_o project_n and_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o petty_a state_n by_o take_v off_o the_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n have_v conspire_v against_o sparta_n but_o what_o great_a matter_n they_o can_v do_v against_o monarchy_n
his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n to_o tiberius_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o he_o or_o by_o they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o how_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n daily_o increase_v he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n tiberius_n hereupon_o report_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o his_o favourable_a suffrage_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v account_v a_o god_n but_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o they_o have_v not_o first_o move_v it_o refuse_v to_o canonize_v he_o and_o by_o a_o edict_n command_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n especial_o by_o reason_n that_o sejanus_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n most_o obstinate_o contradict_v this_o religion_n but_o tiberius_n by_o another_o edict_n threaten_v death_n to_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n these_o thing_n thus_o relate_v by_o 4._o by_o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o orosius_n be_v also_o witness_v by_o 2._o by_o ecc._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n tertullian_n and_o justin_n martyr_n whereof_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o two_o late_a be_v incontrolable_a for_o in_o their_o apology_n they_o dare_v not_o mention_v such_o thing_n and_o cite_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v will_v be_v easy_o confute_v 84._o 5._o 84._o apologet._n c._n 5._o tertullian_n write_v that_o tiberius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o own_o suffrage_n but_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v the_o thing_n refuse_v it_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o remain_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o threaten_v such_o as_o shall_v accuse_v the_o christian_n this_o he_o open_o assert_v in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o pagan_n write_v also_o in_o another_o 21._o another_o cap._n 21._o place_n of_o the_o same_o excellent_a work_n that_o pilate_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n believe_v in_o christ_n at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v all_o the_o history_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o caesar_n '_o s_z themselves_o have_v worship_v our_o master_n if_o their_o government_n in_o so_o do_v have_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o christian_n permit_v to_o have_v be_v salute_v caesar_n he_o give_v another_o reason_n why_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o first_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o forbid_v introduce_v new_a ceremony_n into_o religion_n as_o worship_v strange_a deity_n unless_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unviolable_a and_o unalterable_a law_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v subject_a he_o instance_v that_o marcus_n aemilius_n will_v have_v have_v divine_a honour_n render_v to_o his_o idol_n call_v the_o god_n albarnus_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o for_o justin_n martyr_n he_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a tell_v plain_o the_o pagan_n in_o his_o second_o aplogy_n that_o they_o may_v know_v these_o thing_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o act_n which_o be_v write_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o again_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o christ_n wrought_v such_o miracle_n from_o the_o acta_fw-la or_o act_n make_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n now_o the_o word_n acta_fw-la signify_v sometime_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o call_v acta_fw-la senatus_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o record_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o public_a then_o name_v acta_fw-la publica_n 5._o de_n act_v consulant_fw-la omaino_fw-la tirones_fw-la justum_fw-la lipsium_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la taciti_fw-la annal._n lib._n 5._o diurna_fw-la and_o urbana_n in_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v contain_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o say_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o late_a thing_n concern_v the_o people_n as_o public_a judgement_n punishment_n assembly_n building_n nativity_n the_o death_n of_o eminent_a person_n marriage_n and_o divorce_n these_o afford_v matter_n for_o historian_n to_o digest_v and_o adorn_v now_o justin_n martyr_v either_o mean_v those_o acta_fw-la publica_n wherein_o may_v be_v record_v what_o notable_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o province_n and_o set_v under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o several_a deputy_n or_o governor_n or_o rather_o those_o acta_fw-la which_o pilate_n himself_o compose_v in_o his_o province_n for_o we_o can_v but_o imagine_v that_o care_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o record_v of_o thing_n memorable_a as_o well_o in_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o province_n have_v their_o subcensor_n and_o their_o table_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o deputy_n not_o only_o certify_v by_o letter_n occasional_o what_o happen_v but_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v do_v refer_v in_o acta_fw-la all_o memorable_a thing_n which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o transcribe_v into_o or_o lay_v up_o with_o the_o acta_fw-la publica_n but_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n concern_v christ_n 85._o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v rise_v the_o three_o day_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n give_v commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o he_o ordain_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n forty_o day_n after_o he_o arise_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n christ_n the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o disciple_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o to_o the_o work_n ten_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n many_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o church_n increase_v and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o unity_n together_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a none_o call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o which_o he_o possess_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v rational_o compute_v the_o greek_n or_o hellenist_n jew_n which_o live_v out_o of_o judaea_n speak_v greek_n in_o a_o peculiar_a dialect_n which_o be_v call_v hellenistick_a and_o use_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o that_o language_n murmur_v against_o the_o hebrew_n or_o those_o who_o both_o read_v and_o speak_v hebrew_n for_o that_o their_o widow_n be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a ministration_n hereupon_o the_o apostle_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o choose_v seven_o man_n who_o shall_v take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o poor_a make_v the_o seven_o deacon_n make_v and_o these_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n call_v deacon_n about_o this_o time_n james_n the_o apostle_n the_o son_n of_o alphaeus_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v surname_v just_o be_v create_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o thus_o clemens_n write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o hypotyposewn_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n peter_n and_o james_n and_o john_n though_o they_o be_v prefer_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o lord_n contend_v not_o among_o themselves_o for_o glory_n and_o honour_n but_o with_o one_o consent_n appoint_v james_n the_o just_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o clemens_n in_o his_o first_o book_n distinguish_v thus_o concern_v the_o two_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o james_n there_o be_v two_o james_n jerusalem_n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o one_o term_v just_o who_o be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n and_o brain_v with_o a_o fuller_n club_n the_o other_o behead_v of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v just_o paul_n make_v mention_v say_v i_o see_v none_o of_o the_o apostle_n save_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v christ_n resurrection_n a_o great_a persecution_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o church_n wherein_o stephan_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n and_o the_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o procurement_n especial_o of_o saul_n a_o jew_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n but_o in_o this_o same_o year_n as_o this_o saul_n be_v journey_v to_o damascus_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v convert_v and_o call_v to_o the_o apostleship_n 787._o a._n d_o 33._o ol._n 203._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 787._o after_o which_o he_o go_v from_o damascus_n into_o arabia_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o samaritan_n saul_n convert_v pilate_n make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o samaritan_n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la place_v the_o conversion_n of_o saul_n afterward_o call_v paul_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o tiberius_n 86._o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n 5._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o draw_v the_o samaritan_n to_o mount_n gerizim_n which_o they_o account_v holy_a above_o all_o other_o mountain_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o there_o the_o holy_a vessel_n bury_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o moses_n many_o have_v gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o
before_o the_o original_a of_o hiera_n be_v first_o see_v among_o the_o cyclades_n messalina_n claudius_n animadvert_v upon_o his_o wife_n messalina_n 16._o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o this_o claudius_n be_v certify_v that_o his_o wife_n messalina_n the_o most_o unchaste_a of_o all_o woman_n have_v open_o marry_v c._n silius_n etc._n lege_fw-la tacit._n annal._n l._n 11._o c._n 26._o etc._n etc._n he_o animadvert_v upon_o she_o and_o her_o minion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n herod_n the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n die_v he_o bestow_v that_o kingdom_n upon_o herod_n nephew_n agrippa_n the_o young_a for_o judaea_n his_o father_n kingdom_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o deputy_n tiberius_n alexander_n who_o succeed_v fadus_n etc._n josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 2._o capp_n 3_o 4._o orosius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 25._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 12._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n now_o give_v place_n to_o cumanus_n under_o who_o the_o jew_n be_v affront_v at_o the_o passeover_n by_o impudent_a and_o saucy_a soldier_n mutine_v but_o now_o as_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o not_o long_o after_o their_o countryman_n that_o dwell_v at_o rome_n be_v expel_v thence_o by_o claudius_n and_o under_o their_o name_n as_o many_o think_v the_o christian_n also_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v agrippina_n his_o own_o niece_n by_o his_o brother_n germanicus_n niece_n marry_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pallas_n his_o freedman_n which_o woman_n present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o perceive_v her_o strength_n procure_v his_o daughter_n octavia_n to_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o domitius_n nero_n her_o son_n by_o her_o former_a husband_n cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n the_o maid_n be_v former_o contract_v to_o l._n silanus_n a_o eminent_a young_a man_n but_o he_o accuse_v by_o vitellius_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o praetorship_n and_o the_o match_n be_v break_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o princess_n whereupon_o he_o short_o after_o kill_v himself_o and_o a_o year_n after_o be_v claudius_n persuade_v by_o pallas_n to_o adopt_v nero_n his_o wive_n son_n though_o he_o have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o by_o name_n britanicus_n but_o two_o year_n young_a pallas_n be_v so_o high_a fly_v in_o favour_n samaria_n felix_n send_v governor_n into_o samaria_n that_o he_o procure_v his_o brother_n felix_n to_o be_v send_v governor_n into_o samaria_n and_o afterward_o get_v his_o power_n extend_v to_o judaea_n galilee_n and_o peraea_n where_o he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o have_v marry_v several_a great_a lady_n obtain_v also_o drusilla_n sister_n to_o agrippa_n the_o parthian_n now_o again_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o weary_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o gatarzes_n ask_v a_o prince_n from_o rome_n claudius_n send_v they_o meherdates_n the_o son_n of_o vonones_n parthia_n stir_v in_o parthia_n and_o grandson_n of_o phraates_n but_o he_o be_v present_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o gotarzes_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o britain_n rebel_v 17._o now_o be_v p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n there_o etc._n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 12._o capp_n 31_o 32._o etc._n etc._n upon_o who_o first_o come_v the_o britain_n grow_v confident_a rebel_n the_o britain_n rebel_n as_o contemn_v he_o for_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n the_o winter_n be_v begin_v they_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o rome_n he_o know_v that_o the_o first_o event_n will_v either_o encourage_v or_o amate_v they_o set_v upon_o and_o scatter_v they_o than_o go_v about_o to_o disarm_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v but_o the_o iceni_n inhabit_v those_o part_n now_o call_v suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n a_o strong_a nation_n refuse_v to_o submit_v draw_v other_o in_o to_o they_o and_o pitch_v upon_o a_o very_a convenient_a ground_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o despair_v of_o pardon_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o overcome_v they_o by_o this_o foil_n of_o the_o iceni_n other_o before_o unsettle_a be_v contain_v in_o obedience_n and_o ostorius_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o cansi_fw-la a_o people_n live_v towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o waste_v their_o ground_n have_v pass_v on_o well_o nigh_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n when_o he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o brigantes_n people_n inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o now_o call_v england_n the_o ringleader_n of_o who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v off_o the_o rebellion_n be_v extinguish_v but_o the_o silures_n inhabit_v southwales_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v either_o allure_v or_o discourage_v from_o wage_n war_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o caractacus_n the_o great_a prince_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o excel_v as_o well_o in_o policy_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ordovices_n now_o north-wales_n as_o more_o convenient_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o rock_n here_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o officer_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o ancestor_n have_v repulse_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n and_o will_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o eternal_a slavery_n reduce_v be_v reduce_v till_o they_o come_v to_o stroke_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o but_o afterward_o break_v into_o the_o rampire_n they_o easy_o rout_v the_o britain_n and_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n wherein_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caractacus_n be_v take_v his_o brethren_n yield_v themselves_o 18._o caractacus_n commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cartismunda_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 36._o etc._n etc._n queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n rome_n caractacus_n betray_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n be_v treacherous_o bind_v and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v get_v himself_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o as_o to_o some_o famous_a show_n and_o the_o praetorian_a band_n be_v place_v along_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o he_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o fear_n base_a and_o nothing_o savour_v of_o nobility_n but_o caractacus_n neither_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n nor_o crave_v any_o mercy_n when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o emperor_n tribunal_n speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o my_o moderation_n in_o prosperity_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o my_o nobility_n and_o fortune_n i_o have_v come_v rather_o as_o a_o friend_n into_o this_o city_n than_o a_o captive_n neither_o will_v you_o have_v disdain_v to_o receive_v i_o with_o covenant_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o prince_n descend_v of_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o a_o commander_n over_o many_o nation_n emperor_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n my_o present_a state_n be_v as_o to_o i_o dishonourable_a so_o to_o you_o magnificent_a i_o have_v have_v horse_n man_n armour_n and_o wealth_n what_o marvel_v if_o against_o my_o will_n i_o have_v lose_v they_o all_o for_o if_o you_o will_v rule_v over_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n must_v abide_v servitude_n if_o present_o i_o have_v yield_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o your_o hand_n neither_o have_v my_o fortune_n nor_o your_o glory_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o oblivion_n will_v have_v follow_v my_o punishment_n but_o if_o you_o save_v i_o alive_a i_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n of_o your_o clemency_n for_o ever_o pardon_v he_o be_v pardon_v 19_o upon_o those_o word_n caesar_n pardon_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unbound_a do_v their_o reverence_n likewise_o unto_o agrippina_n who_o sit_v aloft_o not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o high_a seat_n to_o be_v see_v give_v her_o the_o like_a praise_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o stile_n as_o they_o do_v the_o emperor_n himself_o sure_o a_o strange_a precedent_n without_o any_o example_n say_v the_o historian_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v sit_v and_o command_v the_o roman_a ensign_n but_o she_o carry_v herself_o as_o a_o fellow_n and_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n get_v by_o her_o progenitor_n after_o this_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v together_o and_o the_o father_n make_v long_o and_o glorious_a discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o captivity_n of_o caractacus_n neither_o be_v this_o less_o honourable_a as_o they_o affirm_v than_o when_o pub._n scipio_n show_v syphax_n l._n paulus_n perses_n or_o whosoever_o else_o exhibit_v conquer_a king_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o ostorius_n it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n but_o his_o fortune_n soon_o change_v either_o for_o that_o he_o grow_v secure_a upon_o the_o captivity_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o
v._o c._n 819._o such_o and_o so_o many_o murder_n in_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v and_o such_o delusion_n by_o false_a prophet_n prevail_v among_o they_o as_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n turn_v their_o estate_n upside_o down_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v from_o florus_n their_o governor_n 13._o vide_fw-la josephum_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o through_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o wife_n into_o poppaea_n have_v procure_v that_o office_n carry_v himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o master_n he_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o wickedness_n as_o by_o a_o public_a crier_n to_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o rob_v and_o steal_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o rebel_v that_o his_o impiety_n may_v thereby_o be_v cover_v after_o he_o and_o the_o townsman_n of_o caesarea_n have_v grievous_o abuse_v such_o jew_n as_o there_o live_v he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o army_n rifle_v the_o forum_n plunder_v the_o house_n kill_v the_o inhabitant_n whip_v and_o hang_v up_o several_a who_o though_o jew_n bear_v be_v make_v knight_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o under_o pretence_n that_o some_o have_v revile_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n not_o content_a herewith_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v in_o a_o courteous_a manner_n certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o who_o he_o send_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v their_o civility_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v offend_v and_o give_v out_o word_n which_o advantage_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v perform_v and_o many_o perish_v who_o the_o chief-priest_n and_o other_o with_o lamentable_a entreaty_n have_v persuade_v to_o go_v forth_o hope_v thereby_o to_o please_v the_o tyrant_n and_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n from_o this_o violence_n spring_v the_o war_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n the_o seventeen_o of_o agrippa_n the_o second_o of_o florus_n his_o government_n the_o 819_o of_o the_o city_n and_o 67_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n c._n suetonus_n paullinus_n and_o l._n pontius_n telesinus_n be_v consul_n 39_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o eager_a after_o rebellion_n 18._o idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 17_o 18._o assault_v a_o castle_n call_v massada_n and_o kill_v the_o roman_n place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o ananias_n the_o highpriest_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o forward_a young_a man_n persuade_v the_o people_n no_o more_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief-priest_n and_o nobility_n dissuade_v they_o all_o they_o can_v from_o rebellion_n but_o profit_v nothing_o beseech_v agrippa_n and_o florus_n to_o come_v and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n betimes_o florus_n glad_a to_o hear_v such_o news_n give_v no_o answer_n agrippa_z send_v 3000_o horse_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rebel_n take_v the_o low_a part_n with_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o some_o ado_n break_v also_o into_o the_o upper_a quarter_n burn_v divers_a palace_n and_o public_a house_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o tower_n of_o antony_n which_o have_v take_v within_o two_o day_n they_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n after_o this_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n whither_o agrippa_n soldier_n be_v retire_v upon_o their_o desire_n they_o be_v dismiss_v but_o the_o roman_n yield_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o eleazar_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n contrary_a to_o his_o word_n except_o metilius_n their_o captain_n who_o beg_v hard_o for_o his_o life_n promise_v to_o be_v circmucize_v and_o turn_v jew_n and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath-day_n in_o september_n on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o caesarea_n massacre_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n place_n great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200000_o not_o one_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o florus_n and_o bring_v out_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o syria_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v renew_v at_o alexandria_n also_o a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v 50000_o jew_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n by_o two_o roman_a legion_n 40._o cestius_n gallus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o these_o motion_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o judaea_n wherein_o take_v some_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n but_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o with_o a_o little_a patience_n have_v take_v the_o city_n yet_o raise_v he_o his_o siege_n have_v neglect_v many_o opportunity_n he_o depart_v to_o antipatris_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o way_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o follow_v he_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o this_o success_n the_o jew_n be_v elevate_v create_v two_o commander_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n viz._n joseph_n the_o son_n of_o gorion_n and_o ananus_fw-la the_o highpriest_n and_o they_o send_v several_a captain_n and_o governor_n into_o the_o country_n captain_n they_o choose_v themselves_o captain_n among_o who_o be_v joseph_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o war._n he_o fortify_v the_o several_a town_n of_o galilee_n and_o endure_v as_o great_a a_o conflict_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n with_o divers_a both_o there_o and_o at_o jerusalem_n who_o envy_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o command_n will_v have_v have_v he_o turn_v out_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o the_o roman_n but_o cestius_n send_v to_o nero_n then_o in_o achaia_n as_o we_o say_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o rebellion_n upon_o florus_n 41._o nero_n deliberate_v who_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o judaea_n want_v corbulo_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v at_o length_n he_o pitch_v on_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a matter_n all_o his_o youth_n he_o think_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n though_o a_o little_a before_o grievous_o offend_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o sing_n either_o depart_v from_o off_o the_o stage_n or_o sleep_v if_o there_o he_o forbid_v he_o not_o only_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o public_o to_o salute_v he_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o lurk_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n but_o nero_n have_v now_o need_v of_o he_o and_o not_o fear_v he_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o name_n give_v he_o this_o employment_n vespasian_n dispatch_v away_o his_o son_n titus_n to_o alexandria_n thence_o to_o bring_v force_n into_o judaea_n they_o vespasian_n send_v against_o they_o and_o he_o himself_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n into_o syria_n gather_v together_o the_o roman_a soldier_n with_o supply_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o ptolemais_n where_o titus_n reach_v he_o soon_o than_o be_v expect_v for_o the_o winter_n season_n nero_n return_v towards_o rome_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n in_o greece_n c._n julius_n vindex_n a_o gall_n by_o birth_n but_o of_o senatorian_a degree_n among_o the_o roman_n incense_v his_o countryman_n against_o he_o for_o that_o they_o groan_v under_o his_o intolerable_a exaction_n yet_o strive_v not_o for_o the_o principality_n himself_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o ser._n sulpicius_n galba_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o the_o tarraconian_a province_n in_o spain_n nero._n vindex_n and_o galba_n conspire_v against_o nero._n who_o as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o to_o gratify_v ambition_n accept_v of_o it_o nero_n be_v come_v to_o naples_n hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n on_o that_o day_n he_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n &_o be_v then_o little_o move_v at_o it_o but_o seem_v rather_o to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o occasion_n that_o be_v thence_o offer_v to_o spoil_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o gall._n for_o though_o the_o mathematician_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v forsake_v yet_o he_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o britain_n and_o armenia_n and_o some_o also_o promise_v he_o though_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o by_o name_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o most_o affirm_v that_o thing_n will_v go_v well_o at_o this_o time_n he_o take_v nothing_o so_o ill_a in_o all_o the_o opprobrious_a speech_n
instruct_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o same_o master_n he_o be_v think_v also_o to_o have_v drink_v some_o of_o the_o poison_n which_o nero_n give_v to_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o want_n of_o health_n some_o conjecture_v he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o britain_n with_o great_a commendation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v quaestor_n 1._o a._n d._n 79._o v._o c._n 832._o titi_fw-la 1._o come_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o legion_n in_o judaea_n after_o his_o father_n come_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o egypt_n as_o intend_v to_o establish_v himself_o whereupon_o he_o haste_v to_o rome_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o jealousy_n take_v then_o part_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o public_a care_n he_o triumph_v with_o he_o over_o judaea_n execute_v with_o he_o the_o censorship_n tribuneship_n and_o seven_o consulship_n nay_o taking_n as_o it_o be_v all_o upon_o he_o he_o dictate_v letter_n in_o his_o father_n name_n publish_v edict_n speak_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o quaestor_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o never_o have_v former_o be_v discharge_v but_o by_o some_o roman_a knight_n and_o this_o office_n he_o execute_v with_o such_o rigour_n that_o he_o contract_v much_o envy_n and_o be_v account_v cruel_a he_o be_v suspect_v of_o luxury_n for_o feast_v with_o voluptuous_a person_n till_o midnight_n of_o incontinency_n also_o be_v among_o other_o argument_n too_o familiar_a with_o berenice_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n agrippa_n to_o which_o lady_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v promise_v marriage_n but_o perform_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o rapacity_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v both_o account_v and_o open_o talk_v of_o as_o another_o nero_n and_o scarce_o do_v any_o ever_o come_v with_o more_o fear_n or_o less_o favour_n to_o the_o government_n 26._o but_o so_o contrary_o to_o expectation_n do_v he_o behave_v himself_o that_o his_o former_a carriage_n do_v but_o set_v he_o off_o with_o the_o great_a lustre_n and_o so_o free_a be_v he_o from_o all_o vice_n virtue_n his_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o adorn_v with_o so_o many_o virtue_n that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o a_o happy_a exchange_n be_v so_o call_v his_o temperance_n he_o show_v in_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o diet_n the_o choice_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o put_v away_o berenice_n his_o moderation_n by_o abstain_v utter_o from_o other_o man_n good_n and_o refuse_v often_o ordinary_a benevolence_n although_o no_o man_n ever_o exceed_v he_o in_o munificence_n he_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o courtesy_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v sorrowful_a from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o a_o day_n have_v do_v no_o courtesy_n for_o any_o man_n he_o say_v amici_n diem_fw-la perdidi_fw-la my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v a_o day_n several_a sad_a accident_n happen_v in_o his_o little_a time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n as_o seldom_o have_v be_v know_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o kindle_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o burn_v three_o day_n together_o time_n several_a calamity_n in_o his_o time_n vesuvius_n also_o the_o hill_n in_o campania_n burst_v forth_o with_o great_a flame_n and_o destroy_v all_o round_a about_o it_o all_o which_o misery_n he_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o spare_a cost_n nor_o pain_n to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o war_n arise_v in_o britain_n wherein_o cn._n julius_n agricola_n harraze_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o we_o know_v of_o say_v dio_n 66._o dio_n apud_fw-la xiphil_n in_o excerpt_v l._n 66._o know_v that_o britain_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_a soldier_n in_o a_o sedition_n have_v kill_v their_o centurion_n and_o tribune_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o launch_v out_o sail_v about_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v carry_v by_o wave_n and_o wind_n when_o they_o have_v do_v this_o and_o by_o chance_n light_n upon_o the_o other_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agricola_n send_v out_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n from_o who_o he_o also_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o britain_n titus_n be_v salute_v imperator_n the_o fifteen_o time_n agricola_n pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ignominy_n and_o poverty_n because_o he_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n than_o be_v suitable_a for_o a_o praetor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o put_v to_o death_n by_o domitian_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o titus_n he_o have_v triumph_v but_o concern_v these_o thing_n 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say_v to_o have_v look_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o take_v it_o ill_o he_o shall_v die_v so_o soon_o be_v not_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o sin_n save_v one_o which_o as_o he_o do_v not_o express_v so_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a he_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n sad_o lament_v throughout_o the_o province_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o village_n his_o father_n have_v end_v his_o day_n near_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabine_n in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n as_o many_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o 834_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n d._n 81._o m._n plautius_n silvanus_n and_o m._n annius_n verus_n be_v consul_n he_o domitian_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o 28._o domitian_n so_o call_v from_o domitilla_n their_o mother_n succeed_v titus_n eutropius_n sueton_n &_o eutropius_n be_v more_o like_a to_o nero_n caligula_n or_o tiberius_n than_o either_o father_n or_o brother_n his_o youth_n he_o pass_v disgraceful_o enough_o doubt_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v a_o double_a donative_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o obtain_v their_o goodwill_n he_o never_o fear_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v leave_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o his_o testament_n be_v corrupt_v he_o never_o cease_v to_o plot_n against_o his_o brother_n secret_o or_o open_o 3._o a._n d._n 81._o v._o c._n 834._o titi_fw-la 3._o and_o ere_o he_o be_v quite_o dead_a command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o as_o such_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o restrain_v himself_o for_o his_o cruelty_n be_v then_o employ_v upon_o fly_n which_o private_o in_o a_o room_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o catch_v and_o prick_v with_o a_o bodkin_n so_o that_o one_o ask_v whether_o any_o body_n be_v within_o with_o caesar_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o answer_v by_o vibius_n crispus_n vice_n at_o his_o beginning_n dissemble_v his_o vice_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o fly_n but_o 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of_o adrian_n in_o the_o 25._o the_o lib._n 4._o c._n 25._o word_n of_o melita_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o write_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o also_o 13._o also_o c._n 13._o exemplifi_v the_o epistle_n itself_o this_o letter_n also_o of_o m._n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la be_v extant_a in_o the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n in_o the_o end_n of_o justin_n martyr_n work_n add_v by_o some_o studious_a and_o well-affected_a person_n first_o translate_v into_o greek_a out_o of_o latin_a and_o again_o into_o latin_a out_o of_o greek_z most_o accurate_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o syâ—burgius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o justin_n martyr_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v into_o pannonia_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n there_o and_o pass_v into_o sarmatia_n fall_v sick_a hereupon_o serious_o bethink_v himself_o what_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n these_o part_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o 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allure_v he_o at_o first_o by_o pleasure_n to_o idleness_n and_o neglect_n of_o business_n then_o govern_v all_o himself_o he_o false_o accuse_v they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v on_o their_o estate_n this_o his_o design_n be_v further_v by_o lucilla_n the_o emperor_n sister_n who_o grudge_v that_o crispina_n commodus_n his_o wife_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o she_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o her_o brother_n and_o engage_v one_o quadratus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n therein_o who_o persuade_v quintianus_n to_o kill_v commodus_n difficulty_n his_o difficulty_n but_o he_o meet_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n only_o show_v his_o dagger_n say_v the_o senate_n send_v thou_o this_o and_o so_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o complice_n these_o word_n concern_v the_o senate_n thus_o foolish_o speak_v never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n mind_n but_o make_v he_o suspect_v all_o the_o father_n which_o advantage_n perennius_fw-la take_v and_o persuade_v he_o to_o kill_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o this_o be_v perform_v this_o man_n affect_v the_o sovereignty_n but_o be_v in_o good_a time_n discover_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o illyricum_n to_o draw_v the_o legion_n to_o revolt_v and_o receive_v their_o reward_n 32._o commodus_n to_o prevent_v the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o one_o man_n put_v two_o into_o his_o place_n cleander_n and_o niger_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o yet_o present_o after_o have_v more_o plot_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n there_o be_v one_o maternus_n who_o practise_v the_o trade_n of_o robbery_n get_v a_o great_a company_n of_o highwayman_n together_o and_o make_v himself_o captain_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n waste_a gall_n and_o spain_n and_o thence_o repel_v resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o have_v but_o little_a hope_n to_o obtain_v it_o by_o force_n because_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o praetorian_a band_n he_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o wit_n at_o that_o time_n the_o annual_a solemnity_n be_v keep_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o god_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o soldier_n or_o any_o other_o to_o imitate_v magistrate_n or_o their_o officer_n take_v this_o opportunity_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n privy_o arm_v to_o get_v among_o the_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o party_n he_o and_o his_o plot_n both_o miscarry_v after_o this_o succeed_v a_o terrible_a pestilence_n accompany_v with_o a_o famine_n which_o cleander_n a_o phrygian_a one_o who_o from_o a_o slave_n come_v into_o great_a power_n make_v a_o occasion_n to_o advance_v himself_o he_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n think_v by_o a_o largess_n thereof_o to_o purchase_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n but_o these_o rise_n against_o he_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o plague_n too_o after_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n the_o matter_n be_v reveal_v to_o commodus_n he_o also_o receive_v his_o reward_n these_o thing_n cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o man_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o state_n affair_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o every_o backbiter_n to_o kill_v any_o hence_o also_o no_o person_n of_o worth_n be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n he_o be_v rule_v by_o dissolute_a companion_n and_o fall_v more_o and_o more_o into_o disorder_n 33._o he_o turn_v chariot-driver_n 16._o idem_fw-la ibid._n orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o kill_a beast_n with_o dart_n and_o other_o unworthy_a exercise_n he_o be_v the_o best_a markesman_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v scarce_o ever_o miss_v any_o mark_n he_o aim_v at_o he_o public_o kill_v multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o theatre_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o panthere_n which_o just_a be_v about_o to_o devour_v a_o man_n he_o hit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o she_o be_v about_o to_o seize_v on_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n cast_v off_o the_o usual_a robe_n of_o prince_n in_o compliance_n with_o that_o name_n he_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o lion_n skin_n and_o have_v a_o club_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n carriage_n his_o carriage_n to_o his_o former_a title_n he_o add_v amazonian_a and_o conqueror_n rome_n he_o still_v immortal_a and_o fortunate_a and_o the_o world_n his_o colony_n a_o great_a fire_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n which_o burn_v that_o excellent_a library_n gather_v by_o his_o praedecessor_n with_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o building_n which_o accident_n as_o the_o people_n account_v a_o ill_a omen_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o guilt_n upon_o he_o know_v well_o his_o practice_n which_o he_o never_o strive_v to_o conceal_v though_o his_o throw_v of_o dart_n upon_o the_o theatre_n much_o derogate_a from_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n they_o be_v indifferent_o please_v with_o it_o but_o when_o he_o come_v naked_a upon_o the_o stage_n and_o act_v the_o common_a fencer_n it_o seem_v intolerable_a at_o length_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o janus_n resolve_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o his_o palace_n as_o emperor_n but_o as_o a_o fencer_n from_o the_o fence_a school_n attend_v with_o such_o like_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n this_o occasion_v his_o end_n 34._o for_o this_o his_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o his_o friend_n martia_n his_o belove_a concubine_n laetus_n his_o general_n and_o electus_n his_o chamberlain_n labour_v with_o all_o entreaty_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o so_o shameful_a a_o
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 275_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 1077_o monarchy_n constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n a._n d._n 324._o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o repair_v byzantium_n and_o make_v it_o large_a than_o ever_o carry_v from_o rome_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o of_o christian_a senator_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o constantinople_n constantinople_n build_v constantinople_n will_v have_v it_o also_o name_v new_a rome_n and_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o other_o he_o first_o of_o all_o have_v design_v to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o sardis_n in_o asia_n principum_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovicum_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 25._o simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3347._o joan._n baptistam_n egnatium_n in_o constantino_n l._n 2._o rom._n 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hunni_n ere_o this_o have_v pass_v over_o danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o seize_v on_o andalusia_n and_o afterward_o on_o africa_n the_o alani_n on_o lusitania_n now_o portugal_n and_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o angli_fw-la on_o britain_n and_o the_o burgundian_n on_o provence_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n by_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n do_v a_o little_a repair_v these_o decay_n but_o the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 710_o the_o army_n and_o heresy_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o saracen_n overran_a syria_n egypt_n africa_n sicily_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 735_o they_o also_o seize_v on_o several_a part_n of_o gall._n thus_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o cantonize_v at_o length_n by_o a_o new_a title_n it_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o family_n it_o scarce_o continue_v 100_o year_n and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o seven_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o continue_v so_o weak_a that_o scarce_o sometime_o can_v it_o defend_v the_o metropolis_n against_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o can_v it_o afford_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o saracen_n the_o turk_n get_v ground_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o have_v for_o many_o year_n leave_v the_o emperor_n little_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n at_o last_o constantinople_n also_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a no_o more_o at_o present_a by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n either_o concern_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o those_o particular_a kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n that_o be_v 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same_o with_o the_o common_a of_o all_o greece_n he_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o force_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a but_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o in_o thebes_n and_o justin_n write_v how_o he_o sell_v for_o slave_n all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v to_o their_o friend_n for_o burial_n that_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n some_o he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o their_o ingratitude_n after_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o athenian_n fortify_v their_o city_n as_o expect_v a_o siege_n demosthene_n siege_n plutarch_n in_o demosthene_n demosthenes_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n re-edify_v part_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o which_o service_n ctesiphon_n think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o garland_n at_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o greece_n but_o aeschines_n contend_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o his_o oration_n against_o ctesiphon_n concern_v the_o crown_n or_o garland_n be_v write_v this_o year_n charonides_n or_o charondas_n being_n archon_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 110th_o olympiad_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o arses_n the_o persian_a king_n 32._o 4._o 32._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n by_o his_o success_n have_v utter_o break_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n now_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_a for_o the_o general_a commodity_n all_o the_o estate_n and_o thereby_o and_o with_o his_o great_a courtesy_n gain_v much_o upon_o some_o sort_n of_o people_n at_o length_n he_o call_v they_o together_o at_o corinth_n and_o large_o discourse_v of_o the_o war_n show_v the_o certain_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o undertake_v it_o persian_a obtain_v to_o be_v name_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o all_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_a to_o which_o all_o 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over_o into_o asia_n under_o pretence_n of_o set_v the_o greek_a city_n at_o liberty_n attalus_n parmenio_n and_o amyntas_n he_o himself_o while_o the_o force_n be_v gather_v together_o make_v a_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n with_o her_o uncle_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o that_o will_v and_o give_v large_a entertainment_n be_v willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o grecian_n how_o thankful_o he_o take_v their_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o greece_n feast_v and_o music_n there_o be_v in_o abundance_n and_o the_o feast_n be_v do_v for_o that_o day_n but_o all_o the_o solemnity_n to_o be_v renew_v on_o the_o next_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o night_n all_o the_o people_n run_v together_o into_o the_o theatre_n thither_o be_v carry_v twelve_o image_n of_o his_o god_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o his_o own_o next_o after_o in_o a_o divine_a habit_n as_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o god_n then_o follow_v he_o himself_o apparel_v in_o a_o white_a robe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o son-in-law_n as_o he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o ruff_n of_o his_o pride_n stab_v he_o be_v stab_v the_o people_n send_v up_o loud_a acclamation_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o echo_a his_o felicity_n one_o pausanias_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o straight_a place_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o side_n the_o wound_n be_v so_o mortal_a that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a this_o pausanias_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o attalus_n have_v be_v carnal_o abuse_v by_o he_o after_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o prostitute_v to_o the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o base_a fellow_n 24._o a.m._n 3668._o ol._n 110._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 417._o arsis_fw-la 2._o phllippi_n 24._o for_o which_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n partly_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n and_o because_o philip_n intend_v to_o 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shall_v find_v it_o all_o in_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o describe_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o part_n of_o the_o state_n or_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v with_o this_o glorious_a philosophy_n table_n cicero_n his_o commendation_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o bold_o these_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o his_o dispute_n contain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o law_n legibus_fw-la though_o all_o be_v displease_v i_o will_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v that_o little_a book_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n alone_o in_o my_o opinion_n excel_v the_o library_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n if_o one_o view_v the_o fountain_n and_o head_n of_o law_n both_o in_o weight_n of_o authority_n and_o copiousness_n of_o advantage_n in_o another_o 2._o another_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o place_n he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o learn_v the_o twelve_o table_n as_o some_o necessary_a poem_n last_o a_o 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commonwealth_n to_o it_o be_v former_a government_n and_o liberty_n appius_n answer_v he_o not_o a_o word_n which_o so_o move_v he_o that_o with_o tear_n he_o signify_v he_o will_v depart_v to_o rhegillum_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o forefather_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o that_o fell_a upon_o the_o decemvirate_n which_o he_o guess_v will_v happen_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o behold_v his_o nephew_n degenerate_a so_o much_o from_o the_o ancient_a worth_n of_o their_o family_n as_o concern_v the_o war_n he_o advise_v the_o father_n to_o resolve_v nothing_o till_o the_o accustom_a magistrate_n be_v first_o create_v the_o grave_a and_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o senator_n that_o speak_v after_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o ten_o resolve_v to_o ask_v none_o now_o according_a to_o their_o age_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o m._n cornelius_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n lucius_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n he_o attribute_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o envy_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o speaker_n themselves_o can_v not_o compass_v the_o office_n and_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o foolish_a counsel_n to_o resolve_v upon_o new_a election_n which_o will_v require_v time_n and_o defer_v the_o war_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n by_o press_v the_o danger_n very_o close_o and_o urge_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o commit_v the_o war_n to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la he_o draw_v almost_o all_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o his_o party_n there_o be_v many_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n from_o who_o fear_v wrest_v compliance_n after_o all_o these_o the_o decemviri_fw-la give_v valerius_n leave_v to_o speak_v who_o first_o of_o all_o they_o have_v interrupt_v he_o profess_v he_o be_v of_o claudius_n his_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o answer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o cornelius_n by_o one_o 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declare_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o have_v be_v assemble_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o three_o several_a opinion_n of_o claudius_n cornelius_n and_o valerius_n every_o one_o have_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v his_o mind_n free_o and_o see_v that_o most_o have_v approve_v of_o what_o cornelius_n have_v propound_v he_o declare_v his_o party_n to_o have_v overcome_v then_o command_v he_o the_o clerk_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o senatus_n consultum_fw-la whereby_o power_n of_o raise_v force_n and_o command_v they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decimviri_n and_o therewith_o the_o senate_n be_v dismiss_v they_o be_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o victory_n render_v more_o confident_a and_o imperious_a as_o have_v now_o in_o their_o own_o thought_n establish_v themselves_o by_o have_v a_o army_n at_o their_o command_n which_o valerius_n have_v advise_v the_o father_n earnest_o to_o beware_v advantage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n horatius_n
honorarii_fw-la be_v but_o titular_a consul_n yet_o it_o also_o respect_v authority_n and_o power_n as_o well_o as_o mere_a title_n in_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o praetor_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v be_v call_v jus_fw-la honorarium_fw-la 24._o as_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la it_o be_v so_o term_v by_o tacitus_n also_o in_o those_o word_n atin_n italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la à _fw-la nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la gellius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n but_o of_o colony_n there_o be_v another_o relation_n or_o alliance_n necessitudo_fw-la for_o they_o do_v come_v extrinsical_o into_o the_o city_n coloniae_fw-la jus_fw-la coloniae_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o root_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o state_n and_o have_v law_n and_o institution_n not_o of_o their_o own_o but_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o this_o condition_n although_o it_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a and_o less_o free_a be_v account_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a for_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n whereof_o these_o colony_n seem_v to_o be_v certain_a image_n and_o resemblance_n and_o also_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o municipia_fw-la be_v obscure_a and_o obliturate_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n the_o owner_n can_v use_v 15._o lib._n 1._o c._n 14_o 15._o from_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o colony_n be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o respect_n paterculus_n give_v we_o account_n of_o the_o several_a colony_n that_o be_v plant_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n mix_v with_o they_o such_o place_n as_o to_o which_o freedom_n be_v give_v make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v any_o comparison_n as_o to_o privilege_v betwixt_o municipia_fw-la and_o colonies_n and_o it_o will_v have_v save_v gellius_n the_o labour_n of_o prove_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o the_o jus_fw-la municipii_fw-la be_v great_a now_o as_o for_o the_o jus_n latii_n 47._o cap._n 47._o suetonius_n distinguish_v it_o from_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la for_o speak_v what_o augustus_n do_v to_o several_a city_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n among_o the_o rest_n latinitate_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la donavit_fw-la spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n say_v latium_n multis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o tacitus_n come_v up_o to_o our_o term_n say_v of_o nero_n latii_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 32._o jus_fw-la latii_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la caesar_n nationes_fw-la alpium_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la latii_n transtulit_fw-la the_o latin_n be_v ever_o count_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_n have_v descend_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o than_o any_o other_o people_n which_o enjoy_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n 25._o the_o latin_n envy_v the_o rise_a fortune_n of_o rome_n their_o colony_n labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o still_o be_v worsted_n and_o ever_o force_v to_o submit_v servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n breathe_v after_o glory_n in_o future_a time_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la in_o greece_n and_o other_o public_a convention_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v persuade_v both_o nation_n to_o build_v at_o rome_n a_o temple_n or_o asylum_n out_o the_o common_a expense_n 4._o diony_n halicarn_n lib._n 4._o where_o the_o city_n meet_v yearly_o shall_v sacrifice_v hold_v a_o fair_a at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o any_o contention_n happen_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v compose_v in_o a_o religious_a manner_n by_o their_o fellow_n city_n gather_v money_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n and_o write_v down_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n and_o mart._n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n he_o ingrave_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n in_o a_o pillar_n of_o brass_n latin_n the_o strict_a league_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o society_n which_o pillar_n continue_v till_o our_o age_n say_v dionysius_n dedicate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n inscribe_v with_o such_o character_n as_o greece_n ancient_o use_v which_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v by_o barbarian_n tarqvinius_n the_o last_o king_n and_o successor_n of_o servius_n renew_v this_o league_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hernici_n and_o volsci_n appoint_v another_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n viz._n a_o mount_n near_o to_o the_o albanian_o call_v also_o mons_fw-la albanus_n where_o yearly_o feriae_fw-la or_o a_o festival_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o for_o that_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n and_o in_o common_a sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n latialis_n and_o feast_n together_o it_o be_v appoint_v how_o much_o each_o people_n shall_v contribute_v and_o receive_v of_o these_o feriae_fw-la and_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v partaker_n 47_o people_n and_o in_o our_o age_n say_v the_o historian_n the_o roman_n observe_v these_o ferlae_n call_v feriae_fw-la latinae_fw-la and_o some_o contribute_v lamb_n some_o cheese_n some_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o milk_n and_o other_o cake_n or_o wafer_n make_v up_o with_o milk_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v one_o bull_n for_o all_o of_o who_o inward_o a_o certain_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o every_o people_n they_o sacrifice_v for_o all_o in_o general_n and_o the_o roman_n preside_v 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contain_v in_o the_o league_n let_v there_o be_v mutual_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o latin_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n keep_v the_o same_o station_n and_o let_v neither_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o other_o nor_o procure_v other_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o such_o as_o will_v but_o to_o the_o utmost_a help_n each_o other_o infest_a by_o war_n and_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n and_o spoil_n concern_v private_a contract_n let_v the_o controversy_n be_v judiciary_o decide_v in_o the_o forum_n of_o that_o people_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v let_v nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n nor_o take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a people_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o league_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o sacred_a thing_n this_o near_a confederacy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o explanatory_n of_o the_o jus_n latii_n include_v such_o a_o strong_a alliance_n as_o be_v not_o make_v with_o any_o but_o afterward_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o latin_n come_v to_o have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n when_o this_o freedom_n be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v somethimg_v obscure_a dionysius_n so_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o cassius_n in_o who_o second_o consulship_n according_a to_o he_o this_o league_n be_v renew_v as_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n for_o cassius_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o hernici_n give_v they_o the_o same_o league_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v in_o his_o three_o consulship_n the_o agrarian_a to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v do_v rather_o by_o his_o over_o forwardness_n to_o gratify_v they_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o
state_n as_o those_o privilege_n be_v which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o henrici_fw-la however_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o freedom_n till_o this_o time_n 8._o diony_n l._n 8._o for_o cassius_n in_o his_o flatter_a speech_n to_o the_o multitude_n concern_v the_o excellent_a act_n perform_v by_o they_o in_o his_o three_o consulship_n say_v that_o in_o his_o three_o the_o sedition_n be_v appease_v the_o commons_o be_v reduce_v home_o the_o latin_n kinsman_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o emulator_n for_o glory_n and_o empire_n be_v receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o into_o the_o city_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v esteem_v rome_n as_o their_o country_n and_o not_o as_o a_o adversary_n though_o former_o there_o be_v a_o league_n with_o they_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n till_o now_o and_o that_o rather_o by_o cassius_n his_o flattery_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o not_o the_o hernici_n retain_v this_o privilege_n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o tribe_n or_o give_v thenceforth_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la this_o confirm_v what_o we_o say_v that_o 14._o that_o l._n 1._o c._n 14._o florus_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n afterward_o to_o have_v be_v a_o emulation_n for_o empire_n and_o magistrate_n and_o that_o contemn_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n they_o require_v jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n 27._o this_o they_o do_v not_o now_o obtain_v be_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v by_o war_n to_o obedience_n and_o punish_v several_a way_n however_o the_o ancient_a league_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v renew_v at_o least_o with_o most_o of_o they_o who_o be_v still_o call_v socii_fw-la nominis_fw-la latini_n often_o the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la be_v promise_v they_o but_o still_o defer_v and_o put_v off_o by_o the_o father_n who_o alone_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o empire_n till_o at_o length_n they_o break_v out_o into_o the_o social_n war_n and_o yet_o then_o be_v they_o subdue_v again_o and_o bring_v under_o by_o force_n and_o then_o be_v give_v to_o they_o conquer_v what_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o strong_a hand_n after_o this_o the_o hedge_n be_v break_v down_o from_o about_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o roman_a citizen_n party_n and_o faction_n arise_v freedom_n come_v to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o place_n one_o after_o another_o though_o when_o to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o we_o now_o must_v not_o inquire_v augustus_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o the_o grant_n thereof_o but_o succeed_v prince_n spread_v this_o privilege_n far_o and_o wide_a till_o at_o length_n antoninus_n philosphus_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v now_o nothing_o material_a see_v that_o the_o multitude_n meet_v not_o together_o in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n which_o have_v by_o variety_n of_o interest_n humour_n and_o inclination_n confound_v all_o thing_n now_o again_o to_o our_o matter_n 28._o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n like_o a_o good_a patriot_n or_o rather_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la do_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o his_o own_o time_n only_o for_o he_o take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o good_a literature_n and_o manner_n to_o lucius_n rather_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v the_o four_o persecution_n persecution_n the_o four_o persecution_n which_o in_o their_o time_n rage_v throughout_o the_o province_n herein_o suffer_v polycarpus_n that_o famous_a bishop_n of_o smyrna_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o the_o epistle_n write_v by_o his_o church_n unto_o the_o brethren_n in_o pontus_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n with_o who_o he_o converse_v and_o his_o scholar_n he_o be_v as_o tertullian_n irenaeus_n and_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n do_v testify_v and_o have_v serve_v christ_n 86_o year_n for_o he_o be_v old_a by_o much_o than_o thus_o as_o reverend_a ignatii_n reverend_a quem_fw-la consul_n de_fw-fr polycarpo_fw-es in_o dissert_n de_fw-fr scriptis_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o ignatii_n usher_n have_v evince_v he_o cause_v meat_n to_o be_v set_v before_o those_o who_o apprehend_v he_o and_o with_o wonderful_a alacrity_n and_o resolution_n undergo_v his_o martyrdom_n by_o fire_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n the_o nine_o of_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o the_o 169_o of_o the_o ordinary_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o lucius_n die_v as_o some_o inscription_n of_o gruterus_n do_v testify_v now_o suffer_v also_o justin_n martyr_n 1._o euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 15_o 16_o 17._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 1._o who_o after_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o second_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o crescens_n the_o cynic_n who_o rail_v against_o christianity_n he_o have_v tax_v for_o his_o filthy_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o he_o even_o foretell_v in_o his_o apology_n the_o church_n of_o lugdunum_n and_o vienna_n in_o gall_n be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o this_o fiery_a trial_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n 29._o it_o may_v without_o curiosity_n be_v observe_v that_o usual_o the_o persecution_n of_o god_n people_n be_v follow_v with_o judgement_n upon_o the_o adversary_n 8._o orosius_n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o eutrop._n l._n 8._o as_o it_o now_o through_o god_n providence_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n fall_v upon_o the_o province_n that_o village_n town_n and_o field_n in_o italy_n be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n or_o tiller_n and_o galen_n the_o physician_n run_v away_o from_o it_o from_o rome_n home_n to_o pergamus_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o marcomanni_n which_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o new_a levy_n which_o for_o three_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n make_v at_o carnutum_fw-la now_o chartres_n in_o gall._n for_o beside_o the_o marcomanni_n a_o people_n inhabit_v that_o now_o call_v merhern_a the_o quadi_n who_o some_o will_v have_v the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a austrian_n other_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o silesian_n the_o vandal_n inhabit_v in_o the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sarmatian_n and_o suevian_o and_o almost_o all_o germany_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o invade_v pannonia_n the_o roman_a army_n resist_v these_o motion_n capitolinum_n vide_fw-la tertul._n apolog._n c._n 5._o euseb_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o &_o in_o chron._n orosium_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la paul_n diacon_n l._n 8._o xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n julium_n capitolinum_n pierce_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o quadi_n but_o there_o be_v beset_v by_o their_o adversary_n and_o encounter_v by_o a_o great_a enemy_n be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v by_o thirst_n at_o this_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o legion_n call_v melitina_n be_v christian_n fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n in_o presence_n of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o almighty_a god_n that_o present_o abundance_n of_o rain_n fall_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v defeat_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n this_o legion_n be_v thence_o call_v fulminatrix_n or_o thunder_a and_o the_o emperor_n confess_v the_o victory_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o prayer_n of_o christian_n be_v thenceforth_o favourable_a to_o such_o and_o own_v the_o deliverance_n in_o a_o public_a instrument_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o senate_n herein_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o story_n and_o improve_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o christianity_n he_o command_v such_o as_o accuse_v christian_n mere_o as_o such_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o no_o constraint_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o faithful_a this_o his_o constitution_n he_o will_v have_v confirm_v by_o a_o senatusconsultum_fw-la and_o propose_v to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n he_o order_v verasius_n pollio_n to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n and_o that_o any_o one_o that_o please_v may_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o christianity_n the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o christianity_n 30._o this_o letter_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o justin_n martyr_n second_o apology_n together_o with_o those_o of_o antoninus_n and_o adrian_n it_o can_v not_o be_v add_v by_o justin_n himself_o for_o ere_o this_o time_n he_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n perionius_n think_v that_o only_o that_o of_o adrian_n be_v add_v by_o he_o and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o some_o other_o who_o see_v they_o pertinent_a for_o the_o place_n but_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n mention_v that_o of_o antoninus_n as_o well_o as_o that_o