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state_n great_a king_n unite_a 1,042 5 10.1918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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iu._n they_o pray_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o quit_v their_o employment_n a_o modesty_n and_o self-denial_n not_o very_o common_a in_o this_o age_n and_o that_o their_o account_n may_v be_v pass_v upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o direct_v person_n to_o audit_n and_o state_n the_o say_a account_n the_o record_n be_v very_o curious_a we_o shall_v therefore_o give_v it_o in_o word_n at_o length_n 44._o length_n rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8_o hen._n 4._o nu._n 44._o item_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mr._n john_n tibetot_n then_o speaker_n monstra_fw-la de_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr commune_v comment_n au_o parliament_n nadgaires_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr a_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr thomas_n sire_n de_fw-fr furnival_n &_o mr._n john_n pelham_n furent_fw-fr assignez_fw-fr tresorer_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerres_n come_v pierd_v the_o record_n en_fw-fr rolle_n de_fw-fr parliament_n puis_fw-fr qel_fw-fr temps_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr tresorer_n ont_fw-fr 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anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o prince_n jealous_a enough_o of_o the_o regal_a authority_n it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o preamble_n it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n but_o bring_v in_o fee_n to_o officer_n be_v never_o the_o object_n of_o a_o parliament_n care_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v that_o fair_a colour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o suspicious_a and_o arbitrary_a prince_n to_o the_o regulation_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v as_o to_o pass_v grant_n from_o the_o crown_n first_o the_o law_n direct_v that_o the_o king_n
far_o from_o think_v his_o prerogative_n injure_v by_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n by_o which_o good_a government_n may_v be_v promote_v that_o he_o himself_o desire_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o his_o whole_a privy_a council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o establish_v 31._o rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 31._o in_o parliament_n et_fw-fr rehercea_n outre_fw-fr comment_n l'erceveqe_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbir_n lour_v avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr report_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr conseilez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr pluis_fw-it sage_n seignours_n du_fw-fr royalme_n lesqeux_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr survieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr bone_n gouvernance_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n a_o qel_n cbose_v fair_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sagrea_fw-mi &_o rehercea_n per_fw-la son_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr propre_fw-fr qil_fw-fr fuist_n savolonte_fw-fr entier_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fust_v lieu_n une_fw-fr bille_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr propre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr nom_n des_fw-fr seignour_n qi_fw-fr seront_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr conseil_n afterward_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v actual_o name_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v therein_o direct_v to_o act_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr bill_n a_o endorse_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr chambrelayn_n &_o lettres_n dessous_fw-fr le_fw-fr signet_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o adresser_n &_o autres_fw-fr mandement_n a_o donor_n as_o chanceller_n tresorer_n &_o gardien_fw-mi du_fw-fr privee_a seal_n &_o autres_fw-fr officers_z qeconqe_n desore_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr cause_n come_v desuis_fw-fr seront_fw-fr endorsez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr per_fw-la advys_fw-fr du_fw-fr conseil_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n chanceller_n tresorer_n &_o gardien_fw-mi du_fw-fr privee_a seal_n &_o autres_fw-fr officer_n ne_o facent_a en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr cause_n si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la advys_fw-fr du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr consil_n the_o king_n go_v on_o far_a and_o desire_v his_o own_o authority_n may_v be_v circumscribe_v in_o several_a point_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o make_v those_o concession_n he_o be_v neither_o in_o his_o nonage_n nor_o do_v he_o dote_v nor_o be_v he_o press_v by_o any_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a he_o neither_o want_v policy_n nor_o courage_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o probable_a that_o he_o think_v it_o honest_a and_o wise_a and_o no_o diminution_n to_o his_o honour_n to_o oblige_v that_o people_n with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a government_n who_o have_v give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o who_o have_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n to_o support_v his_o title_n magnanimous_a king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v favourer_n of_o public_a liberty_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o people_n money_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o one_a henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 5_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n which_o show_v how_o wrong_a their_o notion_n be_v who_o think_v wise_a and_o thrifty_a prince_n dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o country_n whereas_o profuse_a king_n such_o as_o john_n henry_n the_o 3d_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v not_o ou_o waste_v the_o nation_n treasure_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o fight_v pitch_a battle_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o civil_a right_n gallant_a prince_n desire_v to_o make_v the_o people_n easy_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n our_o present_a king_n be_v great_a grandfather_n say_v once_o he_o hope_v to_o order_v matter_n so_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v a_o boil_a capon_n to_o his_o dinner_n none_o of_o the_o apothegm_n utter_v by_o great_a man_n and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n can_v become_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o king_n so_o well_o as_o this_o noble_a and_o well-natured_a say_v it_o be_v probable_a have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o about_o which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a trophy_n to_o his_o fame_n than_o all_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v to_o weigh_v with_o he_o above_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v often_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o narrow_a thought_n which_o sway_v among_o private_a man_n and_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o good_a ruler_n unless_o he_o do_v now_o and_o then_o in_o his_o politic_a what_o he_o will_v not_o do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o be_v a_o person_n entrust_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o he_o act_v in_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n can_v be_v call_v dishonourable_a the_o commons_o in_o the_o resumption_n make_v 1_o hen._n 7._o tell_v the_o king_n in_o their_o bill_n it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o surety_n honour_n and_o weal_n and_o for_o the_o universal_a weal_n ease_n rest_v and_o surety_n of_o his_o land_n the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n or_o any_o place_n or_o other_o thing_n earthly_a the_o same_o word_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n in_o most-of_a the_o other_o bill_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o continue_a sense_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v never_o injure_v by_o act_n wherein_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n be_v consult_v it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n have_v other_o sentiment_n and_o give_v advice_n of_o another_o kind_n be_v willing_a to_o countenance_v his_o own_o depredation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o such_o as_o he_o may_v engage_v the_o king_n honour_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o his_o wing_n and_o pretend_v thing_n lessen_v his_o fame_n which_o will_v only_o lessen_v their_o estate_n but_o good_a minister_n have_v always_o think_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o hurt_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o profusion_n to_o course_n by_o which_o his_o country_n must_v be_v oppress_v with_o tax_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n to_o obstruct_v and_o often_o to_o vacate_v his_o master_n gift_n and_o grant_n yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v sufficient_o jealous_a of_o his_o prince_n fame_n in_o spain_n henry_n the_o amirante_n pacieco_fw-it d'_fw-fr ascolone_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortuna_fw-la three_o grandee_n have_v obtain_v of_o ferdinand_n each_o of_o they_o a_o million_o of_o livre_n of_o gold_n charge_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o peru_n and_o shall_v have_v receive_v it_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o plate-fleet_n but_o cardinal_n ximenes_n utter_o ximenes_n *_o bandy_a le_fw-fr ministere_fw-la du_fw-fr card._n ximenes_n annul_v these_o immoderate_a gift_n though_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fortuna_fw-la be_v the_o king_n own_o kinsman_n say_v the_o revenue_n of_o prince_n though_o great_a in_o itself_o be_v always_o too_o little_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o spanish_a punto_n of_o honour_n we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o proceed_v resent_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n before_o his_o greatness_n be_v so_o establish_v see_v a_o very_a disadvantageous_a farm_n of_o the_o silk_n of_o granada_n let_v for_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o don_n manuel_n the_o treasurer_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v and_o which_o be_v offer_v at_o council_n to_o be_v seal_v he_o take_v the_o charter_n and_o tear_v it_o pnblick_o of_o which_o the_o piece_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o arcala_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o minister_n courage_n and_o integrity_n say_v salto_fw-la don_n manuel_n be_v you_o not_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o king_n shall_v cause_v your_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o dare_v you_o make_v grant_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n nor_o do_v philip_n the_o one_a take_v it_o ill_a that_o his_o own_o and_o his_o favourite_n do_n be_v thus_o revoke_v we_o agree_v that_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o action_n be_v to_o consider_v fame_n because_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v their_o authority_n but_o let_v any_o reasonable_a man_n answer_n be_v it_o not_o more_o glorious_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o let_v the_o whole_a people_n under_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v ease_n and_o plenty_n without_o new_a imposition_n and_o duty_n than_o to_o enrich_v a_o few_o minion_n and_o favourite_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o whole_a
in_o every_o session_n a_o claim_n have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o twelve_o several_a bill_n have_v be_v present_v and_o read_v all_o tend_v to_o appropriate_v these_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n so_o that_o the_o new_a possessor_n of_o these_o estate_n can_v pretend_v that_o any_o silence_n have_v give_v a_o sanction_n to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v or_o that_o a_o quiet_a and_o unquestioned_a enjoyment_n have_v so_o far_o confirm_v their_o right_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plead_v praescription_n if_o any_o of_o these_o land_n have_v be_v sell_v or_o traffic_v about_o the_o purchaser_n can_v plead_v ignorance_n by_o the_o step_v make_v in_o parliament_n they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v they_o buy_v a_o litigated_a title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o marriage_n settlement_n jointure_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a contract_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o grant_v late_o make_v 4thly_a what_o crown-land_n k._n charles_n give_v away_o descend_v lineal_o to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o irish_a forfeiture_n have_v be_v late_o purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o a_o resumption_n retrospect_v so_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n il_n reign_n will_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a why_o have_v it_o be_v never_o set_v afoot_a or_o mention_v at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o desire_n by_o a_o resumption_n in_o ireland_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n all_o the_o premise_n consider_v perhaps_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o unbiased_a person_n who_o desire_v to_o help_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n by_o a_o resumption_n that_o to_o follow_v the_o great_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o justice_n the_o bill_n ought_v to_o look_v no_o far_o backward_o than_o this_o or_o the_o reign_n immediate_o precede_v we_o hope_v to_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o late_a grant_n may_v be_v resume_v we_o have_v produce_v variety_n of_o precedent_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o proceed_v it_o be_v hope_v we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o full_a answer_n who_o will_v engage_v the_o king_n honour_n in_o countenance_v their_o depredation_n upon_o the_o public_a peradventure_o we_o have_v produce_v undeniable_a proof_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o these_o land_n and_o perhaps_o we_o have_v silence_v those_o who_o to_o clog_v a_o good_a thing_n will_v put_v we_o upon_o a_o wrong_a scent_n by_o propose_v to_o look_v far_o backward_o than_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o if_o we_o have_v make_v out_o all_o these_o position_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o good_a englishman_n to_o think_v infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o more_o especial_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n from_o the_o first_o time_n he_o bend_v his_o study_n to_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v all_o along_o endeavour_v to_o propose_v such_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n as_o may_v give_v ease_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n of_o which_o he_o hope_v what_o he_o have_v former_o publish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n it_o be_v true_a the_o freedom_n and_o sincerity_n with_o which_o he_o have_v handle_v these_o point_n may_v have_v draw_v upon_o he_o powerful_a enmity_n but_o if_o he_o have_v give_v any_o hint_n by_o which_o england_n may_v save_v two_o million_o and_o remain_v this_o yearwithout_n a_o land_n tax_n he_o shall_v think_v his_o labour_n well_o employ_v and_o little_a value_n the_o displeasure_n of_o particular_a and_o interest_v person_n who_o resentment_n ought_v true_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o rather_o upon_o those_o who_o general_a ill_a conduct_n have_v make_v so_o rough_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o resumption_n necessary_a however_o he_o who_o look_v into_o any_o male_a administration_n stir_v up_o a_o nest_n of_o hornet_n if_o any_o one_o be_v touch_v who_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o procure_v grant_v all_o that_o have_v participate_v in_o his_o gild_n will_v be_v alarm_v 4._o tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o and_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o act_v in_o his_o defence_n for_o if_o one_o criminal_a fall_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o in_o danger_n *_o nam_fw-la si_fw-la marcellus_n eprius_n caderet_fw-la agmen_fw-la reorum_fw-la sterneretur_fw-la there_o be_v a_o anecdote_n or_o secret_a history_n belong_v to_o these_o grant_n well_o worth_a the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a patriot_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v not_o quite_o without_o material_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o at_o all_o withhold_v by_o any_o of_o those_o private_a and_o mean_a fear_n which_o common_o obstruct_v national_a design_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v not_o this_o time_n have_v leisure_n to_o put_v so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a a_o matter_n into_o any_o tolerable_a method_n the_o manner_n of_o procure_v several_a of_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n have_v be_v as_o criminal_a by_o its_o circumstance_n as_o in_o itsself_n but_o of_o this_o at_o another_o season_n to_o look_v into_o the_o depredation_n late_o commit_v be_v so_o copious_a a_o subject_n that_o he_o who_o bend_v his_o thought_n this_o way_n be_v sure_o to_o have_v matter_n enough_o before_o he_o and_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v that_o the_o resumption_n here_o propose_v be_v not_o the_o only_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n in_o their_o tax_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n give_v in_o parliament_n upward_o of_o fifty_o million_o this_o immense_a sum_n as_o we_o all_o know_v have_v be_v transmit_v into_o two_o office_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war._n and_o by_o a_o inquisition_n into_o those_o office_n peradventure_o something_a very_o considerable_a be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o author_n think_v he_o can_v employ_v his_o hour_n of_o leisure_n more_o to_o his_o country_n service_n than_o in_o inquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o next_o year_n if_o he_o find_v a_o continuation_n of_o these_o foul_a practice_n which_o have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o england_n and_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n he_o purpose_v to_o open_v a_o new_a scene_n that_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a which_o have_v now_o warm_v he_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o cool_a and_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o stand_v alone_o he_o will_v still_o combat_v on_o and_o neither_o ask_v nor_o give_v quarter_n in_o the_o conflict_n he_o intend_v to_o maintain_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age._n finis_fw-la compare_v page_n 335_o image_n 168_o on_o the_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o govern_v himself_o in_o the_o change_n but_o prosperity_n lay_v open_v the_o secret_a fault_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v suppress_v and_o choke_v before_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n call_v he_o michael_n atte_a pole_n and_o say_v he_o be_v convict_v in_o parliament_n of_o notorious_a fraud_n walse_v p._n 324._o num._n 10._o convicerant_fw-la eum_fw-la nempe_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la et_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la quos_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la inficiari_fw-la nequibat_fw-la unde_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la responsis_fw-la astaret_fw-la et_fw-la objecta_fw-la negare_fw-la nequibat_fw-la rex_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la verecundatus_fw-la et_fw-la rubore_fw-la suffusus_fw-la caput_fw-la agitans_fw-la heu_fw-la heu_fw-la inquit_fw-la michael_n vide_fw-la quid_fw-la fecisti_fw-la but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v up_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o great_a favour_n than_o before_o but_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v at_o last_o bear_v down_o a_o bad_a minister_n so_o that_o the_o la-pool_n dare_v not_o stand_v the_o next_o session_n but_o flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v in_o exile_n but_o take_v from_o walsingham_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n with_o the_o account_n of_o his_o death_n ibid._n p._n 339._o hac_fw-la aestata_fw-la persidiae_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la sentina_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la auriga_fw-la proditionis_fw-la archa_n malitiae_fw-la odii_fw-la seminator_fw-la mendacii_fw-la fabricator_n susurro_fw-la nequissimus_fw-la dolo_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la artificiosus_fw-la detractor_n patriae_fw-la delator_n michael_n atte_a pole_n quondam_a comes_fw-la southfolchiae_fw-la regnique_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la compare_v page_n 297_o image_n 149_o he_o be_v to_o make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o in_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n so_o that_o more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o as_o the_o last_o check_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o to_o consult_v for_o the_o king_n be_v good_a therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v exorbitant_a if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o undeserving_a person_n if_o it_o notorious_o surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o suitor_n if_o it_o be_v obtain_v upon_o wrong_a suggestion_n if_o it_o occasion_n obloquy_n to_o the_o government_n or_o discontent_n among_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v many_o and_o clamorous_a if_o the_o nation_n labour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v under_o heavy_a tax_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n tend_v great_o to_o the_o hurt_a and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o which_o matter_n the_o law_n presume_v so_o great_a a_o minister_n in_o the_o state_n to_o be_v acquaint_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o fix_v the_o great_a sale_n to_o the_o say_a grant_n but_o thereupon_o faithful_o and_o impartial_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o chancellor_n who_o have_v act_v otherwise_o and_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o their_o office_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v outrageous_a gift_n doun_n outrageuse_n as_o the_o record_n call_v they_o whereby_o the_o crown_n have_v
again_o accuse_v article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o procure_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n the_o judgmeut_n the_o record_n 324_o simon_n de_fw-fr beurle_n lord_n chamberlain_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o among_o other_o crime_n for_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o the_o crown-revenue_n to_o foreigner_n the_o record_n 333_o the_o first_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o be_v abdicate_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o person_n unworthy_a 338_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o 28_o hen._n 6._o for_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o alliance_n and_o party_n grant_v of_o the_o crown-revenue_n from_o 340_o to_o 352_o the_o judgement_n against_o he_o 353_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v till_o the_o corrupt_a minister_n be_v impeach_v and_o banish_v 356_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 385_o to_o 364_o character_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 365_o how_o favourite_n since_o have_v differ_v from_o he_o 366_o a_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n os_fw-la strafford_n ibid._n a_o article_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n clarendon_n 367_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n 368_o 369_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n 370_o 371_o how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o find_v his_o prince_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v hurt_v by_o his_o liberality_n 373_o a_o minister_n who_o can_v prevent_v the_o do_n of_o irregular_a thing_n aught_o to_o quit_v his_o employment_n what_o simon_n normannus_n do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 374_o a_o faithful_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o moderate_a reward_n 378_o why_o attaindure_v have_v be_v repeal_v in_o england_n 380_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v resume_v the_o crown-revenue_n the_o authority_n for_o it_o cite_v by_o grotius_n 380_o 381_o maladministration_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n punish_v in_o other_o country_n 381_o the_o crimen_fw-la peculatus_fw-la ibid._n in_o france_n several_a have_v be_v capital_o punish_v for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n 382_o girard_n the_o possi_a make_v a_o restitution_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n ibid._n engherand_n le_fw-fr portier_n punish_v capital_o for_o fraud_n commit_v in_o the_o revenue_n 383_o peter_n de_fw-fr remy_n sieur_n de_fw-fr montigny_n pnnish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 384_o john_n de_fw-fr montaigu_n capital_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n mezeray_n character_n and_o description_n of_o this_o man_n 384_o 385_o sect_n v._o that_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v towards_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a debt_n a_o account_n of_o the_o deficiency_n 387_o 388_o the_o nation_n engage_v in_o honour_n to_o make_v they_o good_a 389_o fond_n very_o difficult_a to_o find_v ibid._n the_o usual_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n consider_v 390_o remote_a fond_n dangerous_a to_o liberty_n 391_o of_o exchequer_n bill_n ibid._n whither_o a_o resumption_n of_o the_o late_a grant_n especial_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n in_o ireland_n may_v not_o save_v england_n the_o land-tax_n 393_o three_o point_n therein_o to_o be_v consider_v one_a how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v consistant_fw-la with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o promote_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n 394_o the_o most_o magnanimous_a of_o our_o king_n the_o most_o free_a in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o people_n example_n of_o it_o 394_o 395_o henry_n the_o four_o desire_v his_o privy-council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v in_o parliament_n the_o record_n 395_o good_a king_n frugal_a of_o the_o nation_n treasure_n example_n of_o it_o 397_o gallant_a prince_n desire_v to_o make_v their_o people_n easy_a instanced_a in_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n ibid._n clamorous_a debt_n dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n 401_o how_o many_o great_a and_o warlike_a king_n in_o england_n have_v resume_v 402_o 2_o what_o interest_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o land_n grant_v away_o 403_o how_o far_o a_o prince_n can_v alienate_v etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o several_a eminent_a civilian_n in_o the_o case_n 403_o 404_o what_o a_o prince_n conquer_v at_o his_o private_a expense_n be_v at_o his_o own_o disposal_n 407_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a expense_n of_o his_o people_n 409_o a_o account_n of_o the_o expense_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n 410_o 411_o the_o four_o million_o expend_v in_o this_o war_n give_v the_o people_n of_o england_n a_o title_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 411_o whether_o this_o title_n be_v lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n 416_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o irish_a forfeiture_n 417_o to_o 427_o 3_o how_o far_o in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o look_v backward_o 428_o how_o the_o precedent_n run_v 428_o to_o 430_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o present_a or_o the_o reign_n immediate_o precede_v 431_o whether_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n the_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v resume_v 440_o 441_o the_o difference_n state_v between_o his_o grant_n and_o these_o late_o make_v 442_o to_o 444_o conclusion_n 446_o advertisement_n this_o book_n have_v be_v print_v off_o in_o haste_n some_o litteral_n error_n may_v probable_o have_v escape_v correction_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v with_o his_o pen._n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o j._n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n in_o two_o part_n viz._n i._o of_o the_o use_n of_o political_n arithmetic_n 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common_a treasury_n make_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o triumph_n beside_o they_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n take_v care_n that_o every_o war_n shall_v at_o least_o maintain_v itself_o which_o they_o do_v by_o lay_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o conquer_a nation_n fabritius_n have_v overcome_v the_o lucani_n brutij_fw-la and_o the_o samnite_n 6._o samnite_n di●nisii_n fragm_n lib._n 6._o militem_fw-la ditavit_fw-la &_o quadringenta_fw-la talenta_fw-la in_o aerarium_fw-la retulit_fw-la who_o example_n 24._o example_n ammian_n l._n 24._o julianus_n propose_v to_o himself_o and_o and_z soldiers_z scipio_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n in_o fifty_o year_n 30._o year_n tit._n liv._o l._n 30._o decem_fw-la m_n talentum_fw-la argenti_n descripta_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la l_o solverent_fw-la over_o and_o above_o which_o argenti_n tulit_fw-la in_o aerarium_fw-la pondo_fw-la centum_fw-la millia_fw-la xxxiii_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n between_o t._n quintius_n flaminius_n and_o k._n philip_n one_o article_n be_v ●3_n be_v tit._n liv._o l._n ●3_n mille_fw-la talentum_fw-la daret_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n dimidium_fw-la presen_v dimidium_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la decem_fw-la annorum_fw-la nor_o do_v spain_n afford_v a_o ill_a crop_n from_o one_o part_n of_o which_o cornelius_n lentulus_n bring_v ibid._n bring_v ibid._n auri_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o quingenta_fw-la pondo_fw-la quindecim_fw-la argenti_n viginta_fw-la millia_fw-la signati_fw-la denarios_fw-la triginta_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la &_o quingentos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la and_o from_o the_o other_o part_n l._n stertinius_n quinquaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la pondo_fw-la argenti_n and_o from_o whence_o not_o long_o after_o helvius_n bring_v 34._o bring_v tit._n liv._o l._n 34._o argenti_n infecti_fw-la quatuorde●im_fw-la millia_fw-la pondo_fw-la septingenta_fw-la triginta_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o signati_fw-la bigatorum_fw-la xvii_o millia_fw-la xxiii_o &_o oscensis_fw-la argenti_n cxx_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n what_o have_v be_v hoard_v up_o by_o his_o predecessor_n claudius_n the_o infinite_a riches_n he_o have_v from_o his_o mother_n succession_n and_o what_o come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o seneca_n wealth_n which_o amount_v an._n tacit._n 13._o an._n to_o 2,343,750_o *_o ter_n millies_fw-la hs._n and_o when_o his_o gift_n be_v look_v into_o by_o galba_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v this_o way_n consume_v what_o answer_v in_o our_o money_n to_o 17,187,500_o l._n hist_o l._n tacit._n l._n ●_o hist_o bis_n &_o vicies_fw-la millies_fw-la hs._n donationibus_fw-la nero_n effuderat_fw-la though_o the_o servile_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v apt_a to_o extol_v profuse_a prince_n yet_o whoever_o consider_v the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n will_v find_v that_o their_o vice_n take_v rise_v principal_o from_o this_o profuse_a temper_n and_o by_o contemplate_v their_o life_n he_o will_v see_v that_o prodigality_n drive_v they_o into_o want_n want_v into_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n when_o they_o have_v oppress_v the_o people_n they_o become_v odious_a when_o they_o be_v hate_v they_o grow_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a fear_v and_o suspicion_n make_v they_o immediate_o dip_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o this_o ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o natural_a progress_n of_o tyranny_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o action_n of_o caius_n caligula_n nero_n vitellius_n domitian_n commodus_n julianus_n antoninus_n caracalla_n heliogabalus_n and_o those_o other_o monster_n under_o who_o the_o world_n groan_v for_o many_o year_n and_o who_o by_o their_o profusion_n be_v first_o lead_v into_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o as_o a_o further_a instance_n how_o fatal_a the_o prodigality_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o their_o nation_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o distress_a by_o the_o riot_n and_o expense_n of_o nero_n otho_n vitellius_n who_o altogether_o include_v galba_n time_n reign_v but_o fifteen_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n according_a to_o dion_n cassius_n that_o when_o vespasian_n take_v the_o government_n in_o hand_n he_o declare_v the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o subsist_v unless_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v find_v out_o of_o raise_v what_o answer_v to_o 312,500,000_o l._n of_o our_o money_n vesp_n money_n suet._n t._n fl._n vesp_n professus_fw-la quadringenties_fw-la millies_fw-la opus_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la resp_n stare_v possit_fw-la into_o such_o a_o immense_a debt_n be_v the_o empire_n bring_v by_o tigellinus_n nymphidius_n patrobius_n polycletus_n vatinius_n elius_n titus_n vinius_n cornelius_n laco_n icelus_n caecina_n fabius_n valens_n asiaticus_n marcellus_n eprius_n and_o the_o other_o rapacious_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o under_o those_o dissolute_a and_o negligent_a reign_n devour_v the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o vespasian_n a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n who_o come_v to_o rescue_v his_o country_n out_o of_o these_o destructive_a hand_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o disengage_v the_o public_a and_o to_o put_v the_o empire_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v foree_v against_o his_o inclination_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o oppress_v ibid._n †_o ibid._n the_o people_n with_o tax_n *_o ad_fw-la manubias_fw-la &_o rapinas_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la summa_fw-la aerarii_fw-la fiscique_fw-la inopia_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o import_v the_o ruler_n of_o a_o nation_n with_o careful_a eye_n to_o look_v after_o his_o treasure_n since_o the_o want_n of_o it_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o action_n for_o which_o at_o the_o time_n and_o in_o after_o age_n his_o virtue_n will_v be_v censure_v for_o though_o this_o wise_a emperor_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o thought_n but_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a kind_n and_o though_o this_o character_n be_v give_v of_o he_o that_o i●ld_v †_o i●ld_v male_a *_o partis_fw-la optime_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d genus_fw-la liberali●simus_fw-la explevi●_n censum_fw-la senatorium_fw-la consular_fw-la inopes_fw-la sus●entavit_fw-la pluri●nas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la orber●_n civitates_fw-la terrae_fw-la molu_fw-la aut_fw-la incendio_fw-la afflictas_fw-la restituit_fw-la in_fw-la melius_fw-la ingenia_fw-la &_o art_fw-la ve●_n maxim_n fovit_fw-la and_o though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o noble_a thing_n be_v say_v of_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v reproach_v with_o his_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n for_o not_o only_o he_o set_v up_o again_o several_a imposition_n abolish_v by_o galba_n but_o he_o add_v new_a and_o more_o heavy_a burden_n he_o augment_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n and_o in_o some_o place_n double_v they_o he_o himself_o exercise_v divers_a sordid_a monopoly_n he_o make_v a_o open_a traffic_n of_o honour_n employment_n and_o pardon_n he_o put_v into_o office_n of_o trust_n the_o great_a harpy_n he_o can_v find_v that_o himself_o may_v afterward_o have_v the_o squeeze_v of_o they_o for_o their_o oppression_n all_o which_o do_n be_v so_o many_o blot_n upon_o his_o fame_n if_o then_o the_o want_v of_o the_o state_n can_v force_v the_o best_a of_o man_n upon_o the_o worst_a of_o action_n how_o careful_o shall_v princess_n avoid_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o necessity_n how_o far_o vespasian_n proceed_v in_o disengage_v the_o public_a from_o the_o debt_n of_o 312,500,000_o l._n history_n be_v silent_a but_o we_o may_v presume_v he_o and_o his_o son_n titus_n who_o between_o they_o govern_v upward_o of_o twelve_o year_n go_v a_o good_a way_n towards_o put_v thing_n in_o order_n however_o all_o be_v again_o unravel_v by_o the_o young_a son_n domitian_n but_o the_o golden_a bunch_n of_o flesh_n which_o domitian_n dream_v grow_v out_o behind_o his_o neck_n that_o be_v the_o succeed_v emperor_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o rule_n take_v up_o about_o sixty_o four_o year_n give_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o better_a complexion_n they_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a revenue_n that_o when_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o find_v in_o the_o treasury_n what_o answer_v in_o our_o money_n to_o partin_n to_o xiphil_n ex_fw-la dione_n partin_n 21,093,750_o l._n this_o marcus_n antoninus_n though_o in_o his_o nature_n very_o bountiful_a have_v give_v to_o the_o people_n a_o large_a donative_n than_o they_o have_v ever_o see_v before_o be_v yet_o so_o frugal_a of_o the_o public_a money_n that_o when_o he_o be_v go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o seythian_o he_o will_v not_o draw_v any_o sum_n from_o the_o treasury_n with●●●_n first_o have_v permission_n from_o the_o senate_n affirm_v anto._n affirm_v xiphil_n ex_fw-la dion_n m._n anto._n that_o such_o money_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o say_v before_o the_o father_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o particular_a no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o house_n believe_v in_o this_o prince_n and_o philosopher_n 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have_v rule_v tyrannical_o and_o oppress_v the_o people_n will_v find_v that_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v wicked_a through_o a_o innate_a temper_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o worst_a reign_n be_v general_o blameless_a which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v right_a enough_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o have_v govern_v ill_o and_o why_o have_v most_o of_o they_o rather_o incline_v to_o bad_a than_o good_a gnari_fw-la meliorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la fama_fw-la clemen●iam_fw-la an._n †_o tacit._n ●_o 4._o an._n sequeretur_fw-la tristiora_fw-la mall●_n the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a enough_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o those_o about_o they_o for_o though_o their_o person_n be_v make_v sacred_a and_o defend_v by_o innumerable_a law_n though_o they_o be_v set_v so_o much_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n in_o title_n and_o privilege_n though_o their_o small_a fault_n be_v either_o forgive_v or_o approve_v of_o though_o they_o have_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o their_o state_n pomp_n and_o safety_n and_o
consul_n they_o erotost-batavo_a snellius_n in_o erotost-batavo_a coin_v from_o the_o roman_a pound_n of_o gold_n 42_o aurei_fw-la nummi_fw-la under_o the_o emperor_n they_o come_v to_o coin_n from_o the_o pound_n 48_o from_o augustus_n to_o vespasian_n the_o silver_n coin_n from_o time_n to_o time_n lessen_v in_o weight_n from_o vespasian_n to_o ●lex_v severus_n it_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n in_o respect_n of_o weight_n under_o severus_n and_o gordianus_n it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a weight_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o justinian_n with_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o weight_n bu●_n frequent_a change_n and_o abasement_n by_o alloy_n but_o after_o justinian_n whe●_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v eruption_n upon_o the_o empire_n they_o bring_v universal_a confusion_n upon_o the_o coin_n 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v upon_o all_o other_o thing_n tha●_n relate_v to_o good_a polity_n the_o gold_n coin_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v its_o change●_n denarius_fw-la ●_o greaves_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o denarius_fw-la and_o diminution_n for_o *_o greaves_n who_o in_o his_o travel_n have_v weigh_v many_o of_o the_o aurei_fw-la collect_v in_o curious_a cabinet_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v by_o time_n find_v they_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n to_o weigh_v from_o 123_o to_o 112_o grain_n english_a and_o from_o nerva_n to_o heraclius_n from_o 111_o to_o 69_o gr._n english_a this_o in_o general_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o with_o the_o empire_n the_o roman_a coin_n decline_v necessity_n drive_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o species_n grow_v scarce_o to_o put_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o it_o when_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o vast_a sum_n mention_v in_o their_o history_n we_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o own_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n money_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v as_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o other_o commodity_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a and_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n answerng_a to_o we_o will_v maintain_v a_o man_n in_o the_o same_o port_n as_o the_o same_o sum_n do_v ann._n tacit._n 13._o ann._n now_o as_o for_o example_n nero_n allow_v ●a●erius_fw-la messalla_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a family_n great_a grandson_n to_o corvinus_n the_o orator_n by_o annual_a pension_n quingena_n ●estertia_fw-la which_o in_o our_o money_n answer_v to_o ●6●96_n l._n quibus_fw-la messalla_n paupertatem_fw-la ●nnoxiam_fw-la sustent●ret_fw-la ves●asian_n maintain_v ●uch_v senator_n as_o be_v of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o have_v fall_v to_o decay_v with_o ●he_n like_o annual_a pension_n vesp_n pension_n suet._n t._n fl._n vesp_n consulares_fw-la in_o ●pes_fw-la quingenis_fw-la sestertius_fw-la annuis_fw-la sustenta●it_fw-la which_o show_v that_o what_o be_v then_o about_o 3906_o l._n will_v support_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o a_o honourable_a way_n of_o live_v and_o not_o less_o for_o vespasian_n who_o look_v to_o what_o he_o do_v will_v not_o have_v give_v so_o much_o if_o less_o will_v have_v suffice_v that_o the_o species_n abound_v then_o in_o italy_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v now_o in_o any_o country_n appear_v by_o many_o other_o instance_n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v but_o this_o will_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o consider_v that_o the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v for_o several_a age_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o centre_n in_o one_o city_n and_o there_o it_o may_v have_v continue_v and_o in_o the_o near_o adjacent_a province_n and_o this_o wealth_n may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v have_v preserve_v the_o state_n to_o this_o day_n if_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o as_o be_v do_v under_o wise_a reign_n they_o have_v preserve_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o it_o treasure_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a but_o when_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o after_o 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by_o luxury_n and_o impoverish_v by_o riot_n and_o ill_a conduct_n that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o strength_n remain_v they_o present_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o warlike_a nation_n that_o will_v invade_v they_o we_o have_v make_v this_o short_a digression_n and_o give_v instance_n of_o several_a change_n in_o the_o roman_a money_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o country_n be_v its_o true_a pulse_n and_o that_o if_o it_o beat_v irregular_o it_o be_v a_o symptom_n that_o the_o body_n politic_a labour_n under_o some_o dangerous_a distemper_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v compel_v to_o diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o species_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n that_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o substitute_v something_o else_o in_o the_o room_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o caracalla_n do_v lead_v and_o copper_n it_o be_v a_o mark_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v go_v that_o if_o the_o species_n come_v to_o be_v drain_v d_o away_o or_o universal_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n be_v come_v on_o apace_o but_o to_o resume_v our_o discourse_n after_o caracalla_n macrinus_n be_v choose_v who_o tho_o obscure_o bear_v and_o rise_v to_o greatness_n by_o leisurely_o step_v yet_o can_v not_o avoid_v plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o volupruous_a course_n of_o his_o predecessor_n warring_n with_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o two_o battle_n by_o macrin_n †_o xiphil_n ●x_fw-la dion_n macrin_n artabanus_n and_o forc_n d_o to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o what_o answer_v to_o 156●●0_n l._n of_o our_o money_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o sell_v and_o not_o to_o buy_v peace_n but_o this_o gap_n be_v open_v their_o wealth_n afterward_o more_o than_o once_o fly_v out_o the_o same_o way_n after_o this_o ignominious_a treaty_n macrinus_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v by_o a_o army_n lead_v by_o a_o woman_n maesa_n sister_n to_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o severus_n who_o place_v upon_o the_o imperial_a seat_n antoninus_n heliogabalus_n her_o grandson_n this_o monster_n exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o he_o in_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o riot_n he_o be_v slay_v for_o his_o detestable_a vice_n his_o mother_n mammaea_n have_v persuade_v he_o to_o adopt_v his_o cousin_n german_n alexander_n severus_n who_o succeed_v alex._n succeed_v lampridius_n in_o alex._n he_o govern_v well_o and_o wise_o in_o this_o reign_n which_o la●●ed_v thirteen_o year_n endeavour_n be_v make_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o some_o order_n but_o the_o time_n can_v not_o bear_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o soldier_n in_o gau●●_n after_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v mavy_a revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o much_o confusion_n till_o constantine_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o alexander_n severus_n be_v kill_v d_o in_o the_o 988th_o year_n ab_fw-la v._n c._n and_o constantine_n begin_v to_o rule_v alone_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la v._o c._n 10●7_n and_o whereas_o two_o good_a prince_n edw_n 3d_o and_o q._n eliz._n rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n above_o 94_o year_n rome_n between_o the_o time_n of_o alex._n severus_n and_o constantine_n which_o be_v but_o 89_o year_n see_v nineteen_o reign_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o emperor_n many_o during_o that_o space_n have_v usurp_v the_o title_n not_o to_o reckon_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n who_o set_v up_o themselves_o in_o several_a province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n to_o such_o misery_n and_o change_n be_v corrupt_v country_n obnoxious_a during_o this_o time_n many_o thing_n happen_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o impoverishment_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o 1._o zosimus_n l._n 1._o empire_n under_o trajanus_n decius_n the_o goth_n begin_v to_o
great_a increase_n beside_o it_o be_v notorious_a k._n henry_n the_o eight_o either_o sell_v or_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church-land_n from_o all_o which_o it_o must_v follow_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n that_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o resumption_n do_v restore_v the_o crown-revenue_n consist_v in_o rent_n and_o farm_n to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o last_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o pretend_v resumption_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o english_a law_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o venerable_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v entitle_v sir_n john_n fortescue_n treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la regali_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la regali_fw-la &_o politico_n but_o let_v the_o author_n himself_o speak_v with_o his_o old_a english_a heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o old_a english_a word_n chap._n xi_o hereafter_o be_v schewyd_v what_o of_o the_o kyng_n lyvelood_n give_fw-ge away_o may_v best_o be_v takyn_n ageyne_v 145_o bib._n bodl._n digh._n 145_o the_o king_n our_o souveraign_a lord_n have_v by_o time_n sethen_a he_o reyn_v upon_o we_o lyvelood_n in_o lordship_n lond_n tenement_n and_o rent_n near_o hand_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n above_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chirche_n by_o which_o lyvelood_n if_o it_o have_v abydyn_v still_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v be_v more_o mighty_a of_o good_a revenue_n than_o any_o of_o the_o say_v two_o kings_n sc_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o sowdan_n of_o babylon_n or_o any_o king_n that_o now_o reyn_v upon_o cristen_n men._n but_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v do_v for_o to_o some_o part_n thereof_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o that_o sum_n time_n owyd_v it_o be_v restore_v sum_n by_o reason_n of_o taylys_n sum_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o title_n which_o the_o king_n have_v consider_v and_o think_v they_o good_a and_o reasonable_a and_o sum_n of_o the_o same_o lyvelood_n his_o good_a grace_n have_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v servyd_v he_o so_o notable_o that_o as_o their_o renown_n will_v be_v eternal_a so_o it_o befet_v the_o kings_n magnificence_n to_o make_v their_o reward_n everlasting_a in_o their_o heir_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o their_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o also_o the_o king_n have_v give_v part_n of_o lyvelood_n to_o his_o most_o honourable_a brethren_n which_o not_o only_o have_v servid_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v also_o so_o nigh_o in_o blood_n to_o his_o highness_n that_o it_o befet_fw-fr not_o his_o magnificence_n to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o nevertheless_o some_o man_n have_v do_v he_o service_n for_o which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o his_o grace_n have_v rewardyd_v they_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o money_n the_o king_n than_o reward_v they_o with_o lond_n and_o to_o some_o man_n he_o have_v do_v yn_fw-we likewise_o above_o their_o demerit_n through_o importunite_v of_o their_o sewte_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o to_o some_o of_o they_o be_v give_v a_o c_o l._n worth_n lond_n yearly_o that_o will_v have_v hold_v he_o content_v with_o cc_o l._n in_o money_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v it_o in_o hand_n wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v if_o such_o gift_n and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v inconsyderate_o or_o above_o the_o merit_n of_o then_o that_o have_v they_o ware_z reformyd_fw-la and_o they_o rewardyd_v with_o money_n or_o office_n or_o somewhat_o lyvelood_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o their_o deth_n will_v then_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n schuld_v have_v such_o lyvelood_n as_o we_o now_o seek_v for_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v so_o great_a i_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubtyd_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o lond_n wool_fw-mi be_v willing_a to_o grant_v he_o a_o snbsidye_n upon_o such_o commodity_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v before_o specifyd_v as_o schal_n accomplish_v that_o which_o schal_n lack_v he_o of_o such_o lyvelood_n so_o that_o his_o highness_n wool_fw-mi well_o establish_v the_o same_o lyvelood_n then_o remain_v to_o abide_v perpetual_o to_o his_o crown_n without_o translate_v thereof_o to_o any_o other_o use_v for_o when_o that_o schal_n happyn_v hereafter_o to_o be_v give_v hytte_a schal_n need_n that_o his_o commons_o be_v chargyd_v with_o a_o new_a subsidye_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v in_o poverty_n hereafter_o be_v schewyd_v why_o it_o need_v that_o there_o be_v a_o resumption_n we_o find_v by_o great_a causys_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o all_o such_o gift_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n lyvelood_n inconsyderate_o as_o not_o deservyd_v or_o above_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o that_o have_v getyn_a they_o be_v reformyd_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o have_v do_v service_n be_v not_o over_o rewardyd_v which_o thing_n as_o i_o thynk_v may_v not_o perfect_o be_v do_v without_o a_o general_a resumption_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v gevyn_v the_o king_n by_o the_o auctorite_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o great_a subsidye_n with_o which_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counceil_n may_v reward_v those_o that_o have_v deservyd_v reward_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o have_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o which_o his_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v maintain_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n as_o they_o have_v now_o or_o not_o so_o great_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o consyder_v that_o all_o such_o geve_v away_o of_o the_o king_n lyvelood_n be_v harmful_a to_o all_o his_o liege_n man_n which_o schal_n therbye_o as_o be_v before_o schewyd_v be_v artyd_v to_o a_o new_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o yet_o or_o any_o such_o resumption_n be_v make_v it_o schal_n be_v good_a that_o a_o honourable_a and_o notable_a counceil_n be_v establyshyd_a by_o the_o advyse_n of_o which_o all_o new_a gift_n and_o reward_n may_v be_v moderyd_v and_o make_v as_o if_o no_o such_o gift_n or_o reward_n have_v be_v make_v before_o this_o time_n provyde_v always_o that_o no_o man_n be_v harmyd_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o such_o resumption_n in_o the_o arrearage_n o●_n such_o lyvelood_n as_o he_o schal_n then_o have_v which_o schold_n run_v after_o the_o resumption_n and_o before_o the_o say_v new_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o when_o such_o a_o counceil_n be_v full_o create_v and_o establyshyd_a hyt_n schal_n be_v good_a that_o all_o supplication_n which_o schal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o gift_n or_o reward_n be_v send_v to_o the_o same_o counceil_n and_o there_o debatyd_v and_o deliber_v first_o whither_o the_o suppliant_a have_v deservyd_v such_o reward_n as_o he_o askyth_o and_o if_o he_o have_v deservyd_v it_o yet_o it_o need_v that_o it_o be_v deliber_v whether_o the_o king_n may_v gyve_v such_o reward_n as_o he_o ask_v of_o his_o revenue_n save_v to_o himself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o else_o such_o geve_a war_n no_o virtue_n but_o rather_o a_o spice_n of_o prodigality_n and_o as_o for_o so_o much_o it_o war_n delapidation_n of_o his_o crown_n wherefore_o no_o private_a person_n wool_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o liberalite_n or_o of_o reward_n so_o abate_v his_o own_o lyvelood_n as_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v such_o estate_n as_o he_o do_v before_o and_o true_o it_o war_v better_a that_o a_o private_a person_n lackyd_v his_o reward_n which_o he_o have_v well_o deservyd_v than_o that_o by_o his_o reward_n the_o good_a public_a and_o also_o the_o lond_n be_v hurt_v wherefore_o to_o eschew_v these_o two_o harm_n hyt_n may_v then_o be_v advysyd_v by_o the_o counceil_n how_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v rewardyd_v with_o office_n money_n marriage_n fraunchise_n privilege_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a rychesse_n and_o very_o if_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n schal_n not_o be_v be_v grevyd_v by_o importunyte_n of_o suitor_n nor_o they_o schal_n by_o importunyte_n or_o brocage_n optain_n any_o unreasonable_a desire_n o_o what_o mighty_a quiet_a schal_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o order_n and_o in_o what_o rest_n schal_n all_o his_o people_n live_v have_v no_o colour_n of_o grutching_n with_o such_o as_o schal_n be_v about_o his_o person_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v for_o the_o gyve_v away_o of_o his_o lond_n and_o for_o miscounceil_v he_o in_o many_o other_o causis_fw-la nor_o of_o
but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o determine_v in_o this_o point_n however_o though_o this_o doctrine_n of_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la invent_v perhaps_o first_o to_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o make_v use_v of_o afterward_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n damage_n may_v have_v heretofore_o receive_v countenance_n in_o westrninster-hall_n there_o be_v another_o place_n where_o in_o no_o age_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o favour_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o resumption_n have_v be_v make_v may_v be_v first_o that_o it_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o see_v the_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dispense_n power_n second_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o suggestion_n be_v wrong_v upon_o which_o the_o grant_n be_v ground_v that_o be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la namely_o that_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o misinform_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la but_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v wrest_v from_o he_o by_o his_o importunate_a and_o undeserving_a courtier_n that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_n but_o be_v rather_o induce_v to_o bestow_v the_o favour_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o quiet_a some_o great_a man_n or_o to_o please_v some_o powerful_a party_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n upon_o such_o or_o the_o like_a account_n parliament_n have_v look_v into_o grant_n and_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o join_v in_o revoke_v what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a from_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o lawyer_n make_v between_o directive_n and_o coercive_a admit_v the_o form_n by_o which_o the_o law_n have_v direct_v all_o grant_n shall_v pass_v shall_v be_v only_a directive_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o devise_v for_o his_o great_a ease_n and_o safety_n yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v coercive_a to_o his_o minister_n no_o lawgiver_n ever_o intend_v that_o a_o solemn_a law_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n in_o high_a affair_n of_o state_n shall_v have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 27_o hen._n viii_o which_o chalk_n out_o to_o the_o secretary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o regular_a step_n they_o be_v to_o make_v in_o pass_a grant_n will_v be_v of_o no_o sort_n of_o signification_n if_o they_o may_v pass_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la and_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n without_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o several_a office_n when_o parliament_n advise_v the_o prince_n it_o be_v humble_o submit_v to_o his_o wisdom_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o approve_v of_o their_o council_n but_o when_o by_o a_o write_a law_n they_o give_v advice_n and_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o minister_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o observe_v without_o doubt_n they_o intend_v advice_n so_o solemn_o give_v shall_v be_v follow_v hitherto_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o caution_n provision_n restriction_n and_o form_n which_o our_o ancestor_n establish_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o which_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v support_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v either_o too_o cunning_a or_o too_o powerful_a for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a man_n minister_n minion_n and_o favourite_n have_v break_v down_o the_o fence_n contrive_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o constitution_n they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n plume_v the_o prince_n and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o service_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n the_o legislative_a authority_n have_v all_o along_o interpose_v with_o inquiry_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n till_o at_o last_o such_o dangerous_a head_n be_v reach_v for_o as_o court_n have_v be_v watchful_a to_o rob_v the_o prince_n so_o ancient_o the_o baron_n and_o afterward_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v as_o vigilant_a to_o prevent_v his_o ruin_n show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n great_a wisdom_n mix_v with_o duty_n and_o temper_v join_v with_o courage_n the_o first_o great_a person_n who_o we_o find_v question_v since_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o what_o we_o now_o call_v *_o 1._o dugdale_n series_n chronica_fw-la p._n 1._o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o profusion_n and_o of_o what_o be_v its_o consequence_n those_o extortion_n that_o disgrace_v the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n of_o who_o time_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v say_v none_o be_v then_o rich_a but_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o the_o exchequer_n 123._o exchequer_n will._n malm_n p._n 123._o nullus_fw-la dives_fw-la visi_fw-la nummularius_fw-la this_o wicked_a minister_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n by_o henry_n i._n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o load_v he_o with_o chain_n matthew_n paris_n say_v 56._o say_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la posuit_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la malmsbury_n give_v he_o this_o character_n 123._o character_n wil._n malm_n p._n 123._o radulphus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ex_fw-la infimo_fw-la genere_fw-la hominum_fw-la lingua_fw-la &_o assiduitate_fw-la provectus_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la expilator_fw-la divitum_fw-la exterminator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la confiscator_fw-la alienarum_fw-la hereditatum_fw-la invictus_fw-la caussidicus_n &_o cum_fw-la verbis_fw-la tum_fw-la rebus_fw-la immodicus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curaret_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a fellow_n who_o by_o his_o fluent_a tongue_n and_o cringe_v at_o court_n have_v get_v power_n enough_o to_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o england_n a_o mischievous_a tool_n against_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o a_o oppressor_n of_o private_a man_n subtle_a to_o invent_v wickedness_n and_o bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o one_o who_o will_v stick_v at_o nothing_o to_o raise_v himself_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v he_o be_v 56._o be_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o homo_fw-la perversus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelus_fw-la paratus_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la constituerat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ut_fw-la evelleret_fw-la destraeret_fw-la raperet_fw-la &_o disperderet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la fifci_fw-la commodum_fw-la comportaret_fw-la we_o have_v thus_o paint_v out_o this_o statesman_n in_o the_o colour_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o two_o venerable_a writer_n and_o he_o so_o much_o resemble_v several_a bad_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o age_n since_o have_v succeed_v both_o to_o his_o post_n and_o power_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v choose_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o pattern_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o edward_n ii_o peer_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o for_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o send_v it_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o have_v estrange_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o his_o people_n so_o as_o he_o slight_v their_o council_n and_o for_o have_v remove_v all_o faithful_a minister_n and_o place_v only_o his_o own_o creature_n or_o foreigner_n about_o the_o king_n and_o for_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v land_n tenement_n and_o office_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o people_n insomuch_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n he_o be_v become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n so_o as_o if_o he_o return_v he_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o people_n but_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v very_o curious_a 20._o rot._n ord._n 5._o edw._n 2._o num._n 20._o purceo_fw-la qe_v conve_n choose_v est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr examinement_n de_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n &_o baroun_n chivaler_n &_o autres_fw-fr bone_n gentz_n du_fw-fr roialme_n trovez_fw-fr qe_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n ad_fw-la malmevez_n &_o mal_fw-fr conseillez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lad_n enticee_n a_o malfaire_n en_fw-fr divers_a manieres_n &_o deceivance_n en_fw-fr accoillant_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr toute_fw-fr le_fw-fr tresor_fw-la le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o lad_n esloigne_v horse_n du_fw-fr roialme_n en_fw-fr attreant_n a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr royal_a poer_n &_o royal_a dignity_n come_v en_fw-fr aliaunce_n fair_a de_fw-fr gentz_n par_fw-fr sermentz_n
co●_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o high_a office_n in_o the_o state_n as_o no_o one_o person_n can_v well_o and_o true_o discharge_v that_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v sell_v patent_n to_o be_v peer_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o beside_o his_o great_a employment_n and_o the_o profit_v thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v any_o moderate_a ambition_n he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o high_a value_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v this_o matter_n of_o impeachment_n more_o full_o before_o he_o we_o shall_v here_o incert_v the_o three_o article_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o our_o present_a subject_n though_o they_o be_v already_o publish_v in_o rushworth_n 306._o rush_n coll._n 1_o vol._n p._n 306._o art_n i._n that_o whereas_o the_o great_a office_n express_v in_o the_o say_v duke_n style_n and_o title_n heretofore_o have_v be_v the_o singular_a preferment_n of_o several_a person_n eminent_a in_o wisdom_n and_o trust_n and_o full_o able_a for_o the_o weighty_a service_n and_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o state_n whereby_o the_o say_v office_n be_v both_o careful_o and_o sufficient_o execute_v by_o several_a person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n trust_v and_o ability_n and_o other_o also_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o place_n of_o less_o dignity_n be_v much_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o advancement_n and_o whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a place_n several_o of_o themselves_o and_o necessary_o require_v the_o whole_a care_n industry_n and_o attendance_n of_o a_o most_o provident_a and_o most_o able_a person_n he_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v young_a and_o unexperienced_a have_v of_o late_a year_n with_o exorbitant_a ambition_n and_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o advantage_n procure_v and_o ingross_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o say_v several_a office_n both_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o service_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v perform_v in_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o other_o who_o by_o this_o his_o procure_n and_o engross_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v preclude_v from_o such_o hope_n as_o their_o virtue_n ability_n and_o public_a employment_n may_v otherwise_o have_v give_v they_o 334._o p._n 334._o art_n ix_o whereas_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v confer_v as_o great_a reward_n upon_o such_o virtuous_a and_o industrious_a person_n as_o have_v merit_v they_o by_o their_o faithful_a service_n the_o say_a duke_n by_o his_o importunate_a and_o subtle_a procurement_n have_v not_o only_o pervert_v that_o ancient_a and_o most_o honourable_a way_n but_o also_o undue_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a gain_n he_o have_v enforce_v some_o that_o be_v rich_a though_o unwilling_a to_o purchase_v honour_n as_o the_o lord_n r._n baron_n of_o t._n who_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o agent_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o london_n in_o or_o about_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o there_o so_o threaten_a and_o deal_v withal_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o yield_v to_o give_v and_o according_o do_v pay_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o to_o his_o use_n for_o which_o say_v sum_n the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o month_n january_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n procure_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n r._n of_o t._n to_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n in_o which_o practice_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n r._n be_v much_o wrong_v in_o this_o particular_a so_o the_o example_n thereof_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 340._o p._n 340._o art_n xii_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n not_o content_v with_o the_o great_a advancement_n former_o receive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o many_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o do_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o divers_a manner_n parcel_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n with_o all_o wood_n timber_n tree_n and_o advowson_n part_v whereof_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o in_o truth_n of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n do_v procure_v divers_a other_o manner_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n at_o the_o old_a rent_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a as_o in_o a_o schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v appear_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o pass_v of_o which_o land_n he_o by_o his_o great_a favour_n procure_v divers_a unusual_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v viz._n that_o no_o perquisites_n of_o court_n shall_v be_v value_v and_o that_o all_o bailiff_n fee_n shall_v be_v reprise_v in_o the_o particular_n upon_o which_o those_o land_n be_v rate_v whereby_o a_o precedent_n have_v be_v introduce_v which_o all_o those_o who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v obtain_v any_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v pursue_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o a_o exceed_o great_a value_n and_o afterward_o he_o surrender_v to_o his_o say_a majesty_n divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o those_o land_n former_o grant_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n and_o two_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o which_o surrender_n he_o procure_v divers_a other_o land_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o contract_v for_o by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o agent_n and_o thereupon_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o several_a person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v cause_v tally_n to_o be_v strike_v for_o the_o money_n be_v the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o those_o grant_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o if_o any_o such_o money_n have_v real_o come_v to_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n whereas_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n have_v indeed_o receive_v the_o same_o sum_n and_o expend_v they_o upon_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o inestimable_a gain_n by_o he_o make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n honour_n and_o by_o other_o suit_n by_o he_o obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o divers_a project_n and_o other_o course_n burdensome_a to_o his_o majesty_n realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v likewise_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o practice_n receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o disburse_v to_o his_o own_o use_n exceed_v great_a sum_n that_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v his_o do_n in_o that_o behalf_n have_v obtain_v several_a privy-seal_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v warrant_v the_o payment_n of_o great_a sum_n to_o person_n by_o he_o name_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v recite_v in_o such_o privy-seal_n as_o if_o those_o sum_n be_v direct_v for_o secret_n service_n concern_v the_o state_n whic●_n be_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o other_o privy-seal_n by_o he_o have_v be_v procure_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o person_n without_o account_n and_o by_o the_o like_a fraud_n and_o practice_n under_o colour_n of_o free_a gift_n from_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o prepare_n furnish_v and_o victual_v of_o his_o royal_a navy_n by_o which_o secret_a and_o colourable_a device_n the_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v break_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n to_o charge_v either_o the_o treasurer_n or_o victualler_n of_o
jus_o regibus_fw-la tribuere_fw-la and_o a_o little_a before_o *_o subscribere_fw-la 8._o ibid._n n._n 8._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la jurisconsultis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la alienandis_fw-la imperii_fw-la partibus_fw-la adjiciunt_fw-la exceptiones_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la publica_fw-la utilitate_fw-la &_o the_o necessitate_v nisi_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la ut_fw-la ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la utilitas_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la facile_fw-la ex_fw-la silentio_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la consensus_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la &_o partis_fw-la intervenisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la facilius_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la necessitas_fw-la appareat_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la manifesta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la voluntas_fw-la aut_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la partis_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la debet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v 11._o ibid._n n._n 11._o *_o nec_fw-la admitto_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la modisticum_fw-la valeat_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la exiguam_fw-la partem_fw-la alienare_fw-la mihi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la modicis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la populiex_n scientia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la silentio_fw-la facilius_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o long_a silence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o state_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o approbation_n of_o what_o the_o other_o do_v no_o doubt_v the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n have_v a_o right_a to_o complain_v when_o they_o see_v that_o waste_v which_o must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o propose_v resumption_n when_o they_o become_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o this_o right_n they_o may_v suspend_v for_o a_o season_n &_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la 4._o ibid._n cap_n 4._o n._n 4._o renounce_v *_o venit_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la quo_fw-la qu●sque_fw-la suum_fw-la potest_fw-la abdicare_fw-la no_o doubt_v the_o people_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o what_o the_o whole_a have_v a_o interest_n in_o to_o wit_v the_o public_a revenue_n but_o this_o claim_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v within_o some_o moderate_a compass_n of_o time_n so_o as_o not_o to_o produce_v any_o distraction_n or_o disturbance_n in_o man_n title_n and_o possession_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o claim_n will_v occasion_v more_o disorder_n than_o it_o can_v propose_v to_o remedy_n but_o when_o it_o have_v be_v forbear_v too_o long_o and_o when_o the_o people_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n admit_v of_o a_o such_o a_o profusion_n or_o that_o their_o representative_n have_v act_v upon_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o resume_v because_o it_o be_v better_a these_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v in_o private_a hand_n when_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o complain_v seem_v to_o have_v justify_v such_o proceed_n and_o when_o upon_o all_o these_o presumption_n private_a man_n have_v go_v on_o for_o many_o year_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o common_a business_n to_o come_v afterward_o with_o cato_n rule_n and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o praescribe_v against_o the_o public_a will_v be_v unjust_a and_o dangerous_a sylla_n make_v strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o government_n magistracy_n and_o also_o in_o the_o property_n of_o man_n however_o the_o senate_n have_v submit_v and_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o these_o establishment_n but_o catiline_n and_o his_o accomplice_n not_o out_o of_o love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n cic._n vit._n cic._n as_o *_o plutarch_n note_n and_o rather_o to_o innovate_v in_o thing_n and_o to_o find_v matter_n for_o civil_a war_n will_v change_v what_o be_v already_o fix_v but_o cicero_n and_o the_o best_a citizen_n of_o rome_n think_v the_o mischief_n have_v take_v too_o deep_a a_o root_n that_o to_o alter_v what_o have_v be_v do_v some_o year_n before_o and_o which_o concern_v so_o many_o will_v alarm_n and_o affect_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o good_a patriot_n of_o that_o age_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o break_v into_o the_o act_n of_o sylla_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n most_o certain_o king_n charles_n act_v against_o the_o trust_n of_o his_o high_a office_n in_o permit_v such_o a_o spoil_n to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o and_o the_o nation_n revenue_n but_o no_o good_a man_n who_o love_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n will_v desire_v to_o unravel_v what_o have_v be_v do_v so_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v concern_v the_o evil_n be_v grow_v too_o big_a for_o correction_n it_o be_v like_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v become_v in_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o which_o to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n will_v be_v to_o kill_v the_o patient_n they_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v suffer_v the_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v too_o far_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o state_n which_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v let_v this_o matter_n go_v on_o without_o check_n and_o inquiry_n most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o grant_n from_o king_n charles_n be_v now_o possessor_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v they_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v first_o procure_v the_o grant_n no_o doubt_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v just_o be_v resume_v but_o the_o case_n be_v notorious_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n most_o of_o those_o estate_n have_v be_v sell_v over_o and_o over_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v pass_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n that_o a_o resumption_n from_o the_o one_a day_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o they_o propose_v who_o will_v load_v this_o matter_n to_o perplex_v and_o defeat_v it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o break_v into_o so_o many_o private_a contract_n marriage_n settlement_n jointure_n mortgage_n and_o sales_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o tax_n which_o probable_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o rather_o than_o bring_v so_o vast_a a_o disorder_n and_o ruin_n upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o private_a family_n from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o lay_v down_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o disintere_v reader_n that_o king_n charles_n grant_n and_o those_o late_o make_v do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o case_n differ_v in_o many_o and_o very_o material_a circumstance_n one_a the_o law_n be_v perhaps_o otherwise_o now_o than_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a practice_n of_o it_o than_o be_v but_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v it_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o determine_v in_o that_o point_n 2_o what_o king_n charles_n have_v do_v be_v wink_v at_o because_o the_o flourish_a trade_n wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o its_o long_a peace_n may_v bear_v such_o gift_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a and_o heavy_a tax_n but_o our_o present_a condition_n be_v not_o the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o then_o raise_v upon_o the_o people_n quite_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n of_o late_o have_v pay_v and_o for_o some_o time_n to_o come_v will_v pay_v at_o least_o five_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o public_a have_v not_o then_o be_v exhaust_v and_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n we_o have_v in_o ten_o year_n actual_o levy_v thirty_o million_o and_o still_o owe_v near_o twenty_o million_o above_o four_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o provide_v for_o 3_o the_o nation_n seem_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o king_n charles_n have_v do_v for_o though_o something_o be_v move_v at_o first_o to_o restrain_v and_o regulate_v alienation_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o matter_n have_v little_a progress_n and_o afterward_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o be_v push_v on_o with_o any_o vigour_n the_o claim_n be_v not_o so_o strong_o make_v as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o possessor_n any_o pretence_n to_o praescription_n but_o in_o our_o present_a case_n a_o solemn_a assurance_n have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o throne_n that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n till_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a afterward_o as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o address_n be_v present_v that_o no_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o almost_o