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state_n great_a king_n unite_a 1,042 5 10.1918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33688 England's improvements in two parts : in the former is discoursed how the kingdom of England may be improved ... : in the latter is discoursed how the navigation of England may be increased and the soveraignty of the British seas more secured to the crown of England ... / by Roger Coke. Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1675 (1675) Wing C4978; ESTC R39991 77,993 152

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sweden_n poland_n muscovy_n spain_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o and_o which_o the_o french_a supply_n spain_n italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o and_o with_o which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a cloy_v our_o market_n here_o in_o england_n we_o may_v then_o so_o far_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n will_v permit_v not_o only_o cheap_a supply_n all_o those_o place_n which_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a do_v but_o also_o so_o much_o better_a as_o our_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n be_v better_a in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o also_o conserve_v all_o that_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o buy_v the_o dutch_a black_n french_a drugget_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o those_o country_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n not_o long_o since_o say_v that_o the_o dutch_a supply_v sweden_n with_o course_n woollen_a clothes_n for_o the_o soldiery_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o sweden_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n there_o i_o wish_v such_o a_o thing_n may_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o england_n many_o people_n attempt_v without_o success_n and_o much_o loss_n to_o make_v these_o clothes_n in_o sweden_n but_o about_o four_o year_n since_o the_o lord_n landscroone_a of_o a_o merchant_n make_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o sweden_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n propound_v the_o work_v these_o manufacture_n in_o sweden_n in_o case_n the_o council_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o majority_n as_o a_o acceptable_a service_n and_o that_o for_o some_o time_n the_o council_n will_v take_v of_o the_o manufacture_n at_o the_o same_o term_n the_o dutch_a supply_v they_o the_o council_n assent_v to_o both_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o those_o clothes_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o arm_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n landscroone_a stamp_v upon_o both_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o future_a cloth_n to_o be_v make_v in_o sweden_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o dutch._n hereupon_o landscroone_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n hire_v artificer_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o so_o well_o ply_v their_o business_n that_o last_o year_n sweden_n be_v supply_v with_o these_o clothes_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o native_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o dutch_a supply_v they_o and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n landscroone_a expect_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a gainer_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n will_v be_v much_o more_o prop._n 7._o theorem_fw-la 6._o foreigner_n may_v more_o secure_o increase_v woollen_a or_o any_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 5_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o secure_o do_v where_o the_o agent_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o do_v they_o 6_o prop._n 3._o but_o foreigner_n may_v increase_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 16_o pet._n 3._o and_o foreigner_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o work_v they_o in_o england_n than_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o therefore_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o increase_v they_o in_o england_n annot._n after_o man_n interest_n they_o consult_v their_o security_n and_o herein_o as_o foreigner_n may_v increase_v woollen_a manufacture_n cheap_a and_o better_a in_o england_n than_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o be_v they_o more_o secure_a in_o work_v they_o than_o in_o either_o or_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o continent_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o secure_a from_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o one_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v the_o security_n man_n apprehend_v there_o as_o well_o as_o freedom_n for_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o dutch_a by_o sea_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v control_v by_o any_o or_o all_o other_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o border_a prince_n by_o land_n be_v such_o as_o the_o state_n give_v law_n to_o they_o at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a invasion_n in_o 1672_o have_v much_o abate_v the_o opinion_n the_o world_n have_v of_o their_o security_n in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o germany_n have_v recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o wesel_n rees_n emrick_n and_o orsoy_n which_o command_v the_o rhine_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o skinkersconce_o which_o command_v the_o rhine_n and_o wael_n the_o opinion_n of_o this_o security_n be_v not_o only_a much_o abate_v but_o the_o dutch_a trade_n to_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o the_o rhine_n must_v be_v precarious_a as_o the_o marquis_n please_v nor_o will_v the_o dutch_a easy_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a in_o maestricht_n maseike_v and_o other_o place_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 7._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a or_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 2_o ax._n 1._o for_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v 4_o pet._n 1._o but_o great_a number_n of_o people_n increase_v trade_n 18_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n this_o be_v evident_a as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v wear_v hat_n shoe_n clothes_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o trade_n and_o employment_n of_o other_o people_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o these_o foreigner_n by_o this_o free_a admission_n shall_v be_v more_o prop._n 9_o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o nation_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o native_n instruct_v in_o those_o manufacture_n be_v more_o 7_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o 19_o pet._n 3._o but_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 20_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v so_o much_o employ_v the_o native_n as_o the_o native_n instruct_v be_v more_o therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n so_o that_o this_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v and_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n double_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n viz._n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o foreigner_n but_o much_o more_o by_o instruct_v the_o native_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v better_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o conveniency_n than_o if_o they_o be_v worse_o employ_v or_o not_o employ_v which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o than_o they_o become_v a_o charge_n and_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n the_o number_n of_o the_o walloon_n which_o edw._n the_o 3d_o and_o queen_n eliz._n invite_v and_o permit_v in_o england_n and_o who_o first_o instruct_v the_o english_a in_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o be_v enable_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o family_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n to_o those_o people_n from_o who_o they_o be_v supply_v so_o that_o that_o say_n that_o there_o be_v but_o such_o a_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n be_v only_o true_a by_o accident_n not_o necessary_o for_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o can_v do_v corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o corporation_n in_o england_n may_v so_o much_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n as_o the_o native_n so_o admit_v be_v more_o 19_o pet._n 3._o for_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 21_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o native_n as_o the_o admission_n be_v more_o free_a annot._n if_o five_o pound_n give_v with_o
any_o foreign_a government_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o it_o and_o though_o god_n often_o punish_v the_o jew_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n he_o prescribe_v they_o yet_o for_o conservation_n of_o society_n and_o commerce_n do_v he_o often_o pronounce_v great_a judgement_n to_o they_o if_o they_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n though_o perhaps_o in_o less_o than_o pay_v stranger_n duty_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o foreign_a people_n who_o in_o any_o country_n where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o religion_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o do_v make_v any_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v which_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_n of_o a_o place_n be_v necessary_a for_o enlarge_n trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o be_v this_o more_o tolerable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o monarchy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o diversity_n or_o faction_n in_o religion_n can_v make_v no_o confusion_n in_o it_o whereas_o popular_a government_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o be_v easy_o obnoxious_a to_o both_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v only_o flourish_v in_o popular_a government_n but_o within_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o man_n be_v more_o secure_a their_o interest_n may_v be_v better_o advance_v this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n impose_v 16_o per_n cent._n upon_o good_n import_v make_v the_o trade_n uneasy_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o any_o with_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v to_o do_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o imposition_n by_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n do_v make_v legorne_n a_o free_a port_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o under_o a_o prince_n become_v the_o most_o flourish_a place_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o straits_n and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o good_a hand_n that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n about_o seven_o year_n since_o make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n the_o jew_n in_o legorne_n consider_v that_o marseilles_n be_v a_o better_a harbour_n and_o france_n a_o noble_a country_n for_o trade_n than_o italy_n resolve_v to_o leave_v legorn_v and_o establish_v themselves_o at_o marseilles_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n hereupon_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o in_o case_n any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o jew_n constant_a to_o legorne_n where_o as_o in_o england_n if_o a_o jew_n buy_v a_o house_n it_o be_v forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n i_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v i_o in_o manifold_a respect_n and_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o imperfection_n which_o i_o or_o it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o man_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o in_o a_o work_n of_o much_o less_o moment_n than_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o business_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o progress_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o which_o have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o differ_a part_n of_o it_o before_o i_o i_o be_o also_o assure_v these_o treatise_n will_v encounter_v many_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n difficulty_n in_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o interest_v for_o many_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v interest_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n and_o these_o be_v know_v and_o many_o whereas_o in_o contend_v for_o the_o public_a i_o know_v not_o one_o who_o will_v be_v my_o second_o beside_o no_o man_n can_v so_o establish_v any_o humane_a action_n or_o learning_n but_o he_o must_v submit_v the_o end_n he_o design_n to_o god_n blessing_n which_o in_o a_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a age_n can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v yet_o i_o be_o assure_v no_o man_n can_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o any_o private_a design_n of_o i_o or_o reward_v i_o propound_v to_o myself_o other_o than_o if_o it_o please_v god_n now_o or_o hereafter_o to_o bless_v i_o so_o that_o these_o treatise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o country_n or_o any_o one_o in_o it_o i_o may_v thank_v god_n i_o have_v not_o spend_v all_o my_o life_n in_o vain_a petition_n 1._o money_n be_v treasure_n 2._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o much_o money_n to_o that_o of_o england_n as_o be_v expend_v therein_o 3._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 4._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o less_o number_n of_o those_o in_o other_o place_n who_o may_v be_v enemy_n of_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 5._o vnwrought_a wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 6._o the_o unwrought_a wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v wrought_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 7._o tin_n and_o iron_n be_v principle_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n 8._o lead_v and_o potter_n earth_n be_v principle_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o earthen_a manufacture_n 9_o the_o tin_n and_o iron_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n plate_n 10._o the_o lead_n and_o potter_n earth_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o manufacture_n in_o england_n 11._o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n lincolnshire_n kent_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n cheap_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o other_o midland_n country_n of_o england_n can_v be_v have_v at_o colchester_n and_o norwich_n 12._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 13._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v tin_n plate_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n in_o they_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 14._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v earthen_a ware_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 15._o foreigner_n may_v work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o viz._n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n upon_o salt_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 16._o foreigner_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 18._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 19_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 20._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v more_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n 21._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o native_n of_o england_n as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a 22._o corporation_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o increase_v trade_n 23._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 24._o the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n 25._o the_o buy_v the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n 27._o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28._o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n 29._o exchange_v foreign_a good_n for_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o have_v a_o domestic_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 30._o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v the_o importation_n
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of_o their_o state_n by_o another_o war_n with_o the_o english_a immediate_o build_v much_o large_a and_o more_o man_n of_o war_n than_o they_o have_v which_o can_v not_o be_v conceal_v from_o oliver_n who_o increase_v the_o english_a fleot_n with_o many_o more_o and_o very_o considerable_a man_n of_o war._n and_o after_o the_o king_n restauration_n before_o the_o next_o dutch_a war_n in_o 1664_o the_o king_n add_v many_o more_o so_o as_o the_o english_a navy_n royal_a be_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o formidable_a as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o rump_n engage_v the_o dutch._n but_o the_o dutch_a have_v great_a quantity_n and_o more_o choice_n of_o timber_n and_o many_o more_o builder_n than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o england_n though_o the_o experience_n the_o english_a acquire_v in_o naval_a fight_n with_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o former_a war_n be_v much_o augment_v yet_o can_v not_o the_o english_a obtain_v so_o easy_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o dutch_a have_v above_o 50_o man_n of_o war_n more_o than_o the_o king_n have_v and_o of_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a bulk_n in_o the_o main_a and_o above_o 2500_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o much_o more_o the_o french_a king_n alarm_v by_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n in_o proportion_n enlarge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v in_o number_n and_o bigness_n superior_a to_o the_o english_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o mariner_n none_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_o so_o formidable_a but_o because_o ship_n without_o mariner_n and_o mariner_n without_o ship_n signify_v but_o little_a in_o war_n let_v we_o see_v from_o what_o cause_n the_o dutch_a be_v become_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o english_a by_o sea_n above_o the_o french_a dane_n or_o swede_n after_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v fit_v and_o repair_v the_o navy_n royal_a as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n chap._n 13._o she_o enlarge_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o permit_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n in_o any_o vessel_n pay_v stranger_n duty_n as_o this_o increase_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o do_v it_o mariner_n whereby_o her_o navy_n may_v be_v more_o and_o better_o supply_v by_o they_o this_o pay_a stranger_n duty_n for_o good_n import_v into_o england_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o dutch_a find_v a_o easy_a foundation_n of_o their_o future_a great_a trade_n and_o increase_v of_o mariner_n above_o what_o can_v be_v employ_v from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n for_o about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o dutch_a government_n begin_v to_o bud_v in_o it_o of_o state_n and_o be_v press_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v all_o nation_n to_o import_n and_o export_n good_n pay_v
the_o herring_n from_o scotland_n to_o yarmouth_n while_o the_o wretched_a people_n upon_o our_o coast_n stand_v starve_v and_o look_v on_o and_o can_v employ_v one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n in_o it_o even_o in_o the_o herring-fishing_a before_o yarmouth_n we_o fish_v little_a above_o one_o fortnight_n and_o in_o that_o fish_n the_o dutch_a employ_v above_o threefold_a the_o vessel_n we_o do_v and_o above_o twofold_a the_o mariner_n consequence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a be_v able_a without_o press_v to_o man_n their_o man_n of_o war_n against_o we_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o drive_v incredible_a trade_n abroad_o when_o we_o by_o press_v and_o land-souldier_n to_o boot_v though_o we_o drive_v no_o trade_n if_o we_o have_v not_o advantage_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o man_n of_o war_n find_v it_o difficult_a enough_o to_o oppose_v they_o whereas_o in_o case_n this_o fishery_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n depend_v thereon_o be_v drive_v by_o these_o dutchman_n or_o any_o number_n of_o they_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n the_o dutch_a will_v have_v so_o much_o less_o mean_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o dispute_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v so_o much_o more_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o bring_v the_o dutch_a to_o reason_n prop._n 8._o theorem_fw-la 8._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v foreign_a ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v so_o much_o more_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ship_n so_o buy_v be_v more_o 11_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o preserve_v as_o less_o of_o they_o be_v expend_v 12_o pet._n 4._o but_o so_o much_o less_o english_a timber_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o build_v english_a ship_n for_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n by_o so_o many_o foreign_a ship_n as_o the_o english_a buy_v in_o other_o trade_n 13_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v foreign_a ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n may_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o foreign_a ship_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a therefore_o it_o may_v so_o much_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n annot._n and_o if_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n the_o english_a be_v permit_v to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n for_o by_o reason_n the_o act_n of_o navigation_n confine_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n only_o in_o english-built_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v not_o only_o not_o be_v able_a to_o build_v one_o ship_n for_o the_o norway-trade_n for_o timber_n or_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o white_a herring_n or_o cod_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n since_o the_o rump-parliament_n contrive_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o niggardly_a trade_n we_o now_o drive_v wherein_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o consume_v all_o the_o return_v of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o in_o any_o convenient_a distance_n for_o build_a ship_n there_o be_v not_o ¼_n of_o timber_n leave_v stand_v as_o be_v when_o the_o rump-parliament_n invent_v this_o law_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o proposition_n of_o the_o equal_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o zeal_n endeavour_v yet_o without_o success_n to_o represent_v this_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o dire_a consequence_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n to_o be_v waste_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n and_o be_v last_o easter-eve_n be_v twelvemonth_n at_o bristol_n some_o gentleman_n and_o i_o go_v to_o see_v the_o oxford_n frigate_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v launch_v and_o build_v by_o captain_n baily_n a_o very_a civil_a person_n and_o i_o believe_v a_o excellent_a builder_n after_o some_o discourse_n i_o ask_v he_o if_o english_a timber_n be_v plentiful_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o with_o great_a difficulty_n get_v timber_n to_o build_v this_o frigate_n and_o that_o in_o build_v the_o edgar-frigat_a he_o buy_v the_o timber_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o worcester_n which_o be_v 50_o mile_n from_o bristol_n i_o than_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o navigation_n of_o it_o in_o english-built_a ship_n whenas_o the_o ring_n with_o such_o difficulty_n build_v one_o man_n of_o war_n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n than_o another_o to_o know_v it_o for_o beside_o his_o long_a be_v accqstiom_v to_o build_v ship_n he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o survey_v his_o western_a and_o southern_a forest_n and_o to_o return_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o thank_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v equal_o sorry_a with_o he_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v glad_a a_o man_n of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n as_o i_o have_v though_o with_o all_o the_o solicitation_n i_o can_v use_v i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o get_v relief_n to_o the_o nation_n herein_o as_o that_o i_o can_v not_o get_v the_o apprehension_n he_o have_v herein_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o parliament_n prop._n 9_o theorem_fw-la 9_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v more_o secure_v they_o and_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 2_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o secure_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v they_o be_v more_o 14_o pet._n 4._o but_o the_o turkey_n east-indie_n newcastle-trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v more_o secure_v by_o mean_n of_o ship_n build_v of_o english_a timber_n 8_o prop._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n will_v more_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o more_o secure_a the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n annot._n if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o newcastle-trade_n increase_v as_o do_v the_o east-indie-trade_n and_o how_o much_o great_a the_o dutch_a war-fleet_n be_v than_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v the_o newcastle-trade_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o east-indie-trade_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o trade_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o increase_v the_o navy_n royal_a will_v not_o require_v great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n than_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v find_v in_o convenient_a distance_n in_o england_n however_o to_o preserve_v these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a the_o english_a be_v permit_v to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o their_o other_o trade_n prop._n 10._o theorem_fw-la 10._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o their_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o turkey_n east-indie_n and_o newcastle-trade_n may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n 3_o ax._n 4._o for_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v increase_v 22_o pet._n 1._o but_o ship_n be_v mean_n in_o navigation_n 15_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle-trade_n etc._n etc._n may_v increase_v the_o ship_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n annot._n so_o that_o this_o permission_n as_o it_o will_v more_o secure_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n so_o it_o may_v increase_v the_o navigation_n of_o england_n in_o our_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n the_o trade_n to_o hamburg_n into_o the_o sound_n muscovy_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o especial_o to_o norway_n for_o timber_n pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o which_o trade_n as_o we_o never_o build_v one_o ship_n
theorem_fw-la 12._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n endanger_v the_o vent_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 10_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o endanger_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v restrain_v 25_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n therefore_o it_o endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o annot._n so_o long_o as_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v continue_v the_o best_a the_o nation_n can_v hope_v for_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v expect_v any_o further_a employment_n than_o the_o ability_n of_o these_o freeman_n can_v arise_v to_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o enlarge_v our_o foreign_a trade_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o foreign_a trade_n we_o now_o enjoy_v of_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o and_o as_o the_o retailer_n in_o corporation_n neither_o labour_n nor_o take_v care_n in_o labour_v for_o the_o production_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o only_o how_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o those_o they_o sell_v to_o so_o these_o pre-emption-man_n neither_o labour_n take_v care_n in_o labour_v or_o to_o bring_v the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o their_o corporation_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o artificer_n must_v be_v at_o their_o mercy_n in_o buy_v but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o sell_v no_o question_n then_o but_o these_o man_n will_v thrive_v though_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n suffer_v yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a what_o need_v the_o nation_n or_o world_n have_v of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o france_n but_o be_o confident_a not_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o german_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v protection_n to_o hamburg_n and_o dantzick_n for_o no_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o to_o vend_fw-mi the_o commodity_n of_o germany_n or_o poland_n in_o either_o place_n but_o as_o they_o buy_v of_o or_o sell_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o they_o which_o be_v imposition_n as_o injurious_a as_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o though_o hamburg_n be_v otherwise_o a_o great_a trade_n place_n to_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n by_o navigation_n and_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o groenland-fishing_a yet_o the_o town_n of_o dantzick_n have_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n but_o their_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n supply_v they_o and_o they_o poland_n and_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o poland_n which_o these_o burgher_n sell_v again_o to_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o esteem_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o equal_o with_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o so_o i_o wish_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o be_v otherwise_o found_v than_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nation_n necessary_o become_v impoverish_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n than_o country_n for_o the_o country_n may_v subsist_v though_o poor_o without_o a_o foreign_a trade_n or_o a_o trade_n with_o the_o city_n but_o if_o the_o city_n lose_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o if_o the_o country_n by_o its_o poverty_n can_v entertain_v a_o commerce_n with_o the_o city_n the_o city_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cheapness_n and_o freedom_n of_o vend_v our_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v enrich_v though_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v take_v away_o the_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o noble_a nation_n and_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o best_a navigable_a river_n of_o christendom_n or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a it_o may_v hold_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n with_o the_o nation_n than_o now_o it_o do_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 27_o pet._n 3._o for_o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28_o pet._n 3._o and_o trading_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n annot._n as_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o foreigner_n to_o what_o these_o pre-emption-man_n please_v to_o sell_v and_o at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v to_o impose_v so_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o what_o these_o company_n please_v and_o at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o increase_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o pleasure_n and_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o trade_n the_o nation_n now_o have_v under_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o whereby_o the_o nation_n lose_v all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o it_o by_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o the_o wretched_a people_n who_o livelyhood_n depend_v upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n become_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o as_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o trading_n we_o endanger_v our_o own_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n so_o we_o make_v room_n for_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o industrious_a nation_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o restriction_n we_o lie_v under_o and_o fix_v and_o establish_v trade_n by_o these_o commodity_n in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o more_o as_o we_o charge_v or_o restrain_v we_o heretofore_o the_o east-country-company_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o term_v the_o royal_a company_n for_o it_o supply_v muscovy_n sweden_n denmark_n poland_n and_o lifeland_n with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o make_v very_o advantageous_a return_n by_o treasure_n especial_o hungaria_n duckat_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n into_o england_n this_o trade_n till_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o english_a sole_o enjoy_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o be_v interloper_n rather_o than_o trader_n with_o the_o english_a in_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o 37_o and_o 38._o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o zealous_a people_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severe_a injunction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n forsake_v their_o habitation_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n wherewith_o those_o east-country_n be_v supply_v from_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o holland_n they_o there_o instruct_v the_o dutch_a in_o those_o manufacture_n so_o that_o we_o return_v the_o dutch_a a_o kindness_n with_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o dutch_a do_v we_o afterward_o the_o fatal_a civil_a war_n ensue_v so_o that_o the_o east-land-company_n not_o so_o full_o supply_v the_o east_n country_n as_o former_o consequence_n the_o dutch_a find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a their_o trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o polander_n give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o silesian_n who_o border_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o only_o make_v course_n sleses_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o poland_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o silefia_n these_o silesian_n by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o by_o instruct_v the_o polander_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n so_o supply_v poland_n with_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o year_n 1640_o the_o east-land_n company_n