but_o some_o peradventure_o may_v doubt_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v incense_v at_o our_o denial_n may_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o appear_v against_o we_o on_o his_o behalf_n true_o he_o that_o shall_v doubt_v this_o will_n in_o my_o opinion_n show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o â—…asily_o the_o hatred_n and_o anger_n of_o prince_n be_v lay_v aside_o when_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o state_n affair_n john_n bernavelt_n the_o great_a man_n among_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a advice_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n grow_v old_a in_o state_n affair_n have_v past_o all_o the_o employment_n as_o well_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o abroad_o who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o way_n of_o embassy_n in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n to_o the_o northern_a king_n and_o potentate_n this_o man_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o count_n maurice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a prosecutor_n prevail_v over_o the_o worth_n and_o merit_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o man_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n such_o be_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o action_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n do_v compassionate_v his_o misfortune_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n intercede_v for_o his_o pardon_n not_o with_o his_o name_n subscribe_v to_o blank_n but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n all_o man_n know_v of_o what_o power_n that_o king_n be_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o how_o well_o that_o crown_n have_v deserve_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n intercession_n not_o be_v listen_v to_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n what_o ruin_n do_v you_o hear_v gentlemen_z that_o this_o repulse_n bring_v with_o it_o to_o the_o hollander_n you_o may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o a_o french-like_a fury_n more_o terrible_a than_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n may_v devour_v those_o province_n nothing_o less_o the_o king_n be_v not_o all_o trouble_a at_o it_o he_o break_v not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o his_o crown_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o withdraw_v his_o wont_a favour_n and_o succour_n from_o they_o how_o unequal_a be_v the_o comparison_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o deliquent_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v to_o findless_a moderation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o cause_n incomparable_o better_a than_o the_o hollander_n do_v in_o france_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v ever_o subscribe_v to_o so_o wicked_a and_o exorbitant_a demand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o his_o agent_n in_o italy_n or_o that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o savoy_n against_o we_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o 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sacrifice_v your_o own_o life_n for_o your_o country_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n for_o god_n sake_n if_o you_o be_v call_v upon_o do_v but_o only_o appear_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o such_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v among_o we_o who_o can_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o any_o sinister_a resolution_n either_o by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n or_o tenderness_n of_o affection_n or_o by_o the_o vain_a danger_n of_o the_o confederate_n but_o why_o talk_v i_o of_o the_o doubt_n or_o danger_n of_o our_o prisoner_n life_n who_o will_v ever_o believe_v so_o brute_n and_o barbarous_a a_o action_n in_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o will_v appear_v infamous_a and_o bestial_a in_o a_o scythian_a thracian_a or_o cannibal_n i_o pray_v you_o say_v if_o this_o prince_n who_o have_v insidiate_v our_o life_n by_o so_o horrid_a a_o conspiracy_n shall_v bring_v the_o business_n to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a what_o shall_v we_o do_v shall_v we_o suffer_v the_o public_a safety_n to_o run_v certain_a ruin_n for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o few_o though_o never_o so_o deserve_a citizen_n nor_o will_v they_o themselves_o so_o much_o do_v i_o confide_v in_o their_o worth_n give_v way_n thereunto_o nay_o be_v they_o permit_v upon_o their_o promise_n give_v to_o be_v true_a prisoner_n to_o appear_v before_o we_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o like_o so_o many_o attili_fw-la regoli_fw-la they_o will_v supplicate_v we_o that_o prefer_v the_o public_a honour_n before_o their_o private_a safety_n we_o shall_v show_v that_o constancy_n which_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o country_n oblige_v we_o unto_o and_o that_o have_v get_v their_o request_n they_o will_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o constant_a mind_n return_v to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n which_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrnry_n if_o by_o their_o pardon_n obtain_v they_o shall_v find_v this_o commonwealth_n so_o shameful_o deform_v with_o such_o a_o scar_n and_o miserable_o perish_v and_o like_a to_o die_v of_o such_o a_o wound_n they_o will_v detest_v their_o own_o life_n and_o will_v hate_v those_o to_o death_n who_o shall_v so_o shameful_o have_v betray_v the_o public_a for_o their_o private_a safety_n they_o will_v in_o fine_a if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v have_v so_o order_v their_o destiny_n not_o value_v that_o life_n which_o when_o at_o home_o and_o among_o their_o friend_n a_o catarrh_n fever_n or_o any_o sleight_n accident_n may_v by_o a_o obscure_a death_n bâ—…reave_v they_o of_o whereas_o now_o they_o shall_v live_v glorious_o for_o ever_o not_o only_o for_o have_v serve_v their_o country_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o these_o war_n but_o for_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v like_o innocent_a vâ—…ctimes_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n this_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o attentive_o listen_v unto_o but_o approve_v by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o hearer_n insomuch_o as_o any_o one_o repugnant_a voice_n or_o suffrage_n be_v produce_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n kindred_n whereof_o many_o be_v present_a at_o this_o debate_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n not_o allow_v they_o any_o minute_n of_o delay_n more_o than_o what_o be_v usual_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n four_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v behead_v who_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o former_a process_n at_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o incense_v he_o give_v order_n that_o four_o of_o his_o prisoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o head_n appear_v resolute_a to_o have_v it_o do_v and_o the_o head_n man_n be_v even_o now_o ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n but_o at_o last_o be_v either_o overcome_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n or_o fright_v with_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o atrocity_n of_o the_o action_n or_o that_o peradventure_o he_o do_v never_o real_o intend_v it_o he_o command_v forbearance_n and_o the_o governor_n and_o other_o officer_n no_o less_o incense_v than_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v mighty_o scandalize_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o adhere_n to_o the_o duke_n they_o desire_v to_o make_v he_o know_v that_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o be_v unsatisfied_a as_o for_o have_v upon_o this_o occasion_n sufficient_o engage_v the_o king_n authority_n they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a prejudice_v by_o this_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o absolute_a resolution_n insomuch_o as_o though_o two_o of_o those_o conspirator_n who_o be_v already_o behead_v be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o duke_n appear_v to_o favour_v the_o conspiracy_n yet_o some_o other_o of_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o hand_n he_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n not_o make_v any_o the_o least_o account_n of_o the_o
have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o plate-fleet_n which_o come_v from_o america_n retire_v into_o england_n tear_v by_o tempest_n a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o quality_n and_o usual_a navigation_n of_o the_o plate-fleet_n the_o apostolic_a legate_n return_v from_o france_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o spain_n whither_o be_v come_v he_o find_v the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o valtoline_n compose_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v with_o this_o peace_n as_o also_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o court_n of_o france_n some_o of_o they_o do_v therefore_o conspire_v against_o the_o king_n person_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v restore_v and_o demolish_v new_a occasion_n of_o disgust_n between_o the_o genoese_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o fleet_n go_v from_o marcelles_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v and_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n the_o genoese_a factor_n who_o be_v interest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o private_a fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o payment_n and_o of_o other_o decree_n make_v to_o their_o prejudice_n by_o the_o king_n 304_o book_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n succeed_v vincenzo_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n don_n gonzallo_n di_fw-it cordua_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v divide_v montferrat_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o cassalle_n which_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n take_v alba_n trino_n montcalvo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o division_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o genoa_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v find_v the_o author_n he_o pretend_v the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v he_o favour_n this_o pretention_n which_o occasion_v some_o distaste_v and_o jealousy_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n succour_n fall_v into_o italy_n from_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v the_o spaniard_n take_v nizza_n ponsone_n and_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o find_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o assault_v cassalle_n they_o fall_v to_o besiege_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v it_o by_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n into_o piedmont_n which_o whilst_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n man_n in_o a_o conflict_n near_o susa_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v victorious_a take_v susa_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o a_o agreement_n by_o which_o cassalle_n be_v free_v and_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n secure_v to_o nevers_n the_o king_n return_v to_o france_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o milan_n go_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o provide_v either_o by_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a accident_n 350_o book_n xi_o the_o article_n of_o susa_n not_o be_v observe_v force_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o prepare_v a_o new_a army_n for_o italy_n marquis_n spinola_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n send_v man_n into_o montferrat_n of_o all_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n except_o cassalle_n whether_o the_o french_a abandon_v the_o rest_n of_o montferrat_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o cesarean_a army_n fall_v into_o italy_n under_o count_n collalto_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o mantua_n possess_v themselves_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v down_o about_o the_o suburb_n of_o mantua_n take_v some_o of_o they_o they_o afterward_o fall_v to_o oppugn_v porto_n but_o quit_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a weather_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n profess_v neutrality_n negotiate_v with_o both_o party_n and_o endeavour_n to_o sell_v his_o friendship_n as_o dear_a as_o he_o can_v the_o french_a arâ—…y_n fall_v into_o piedmont_n conduct_v by_o cardinal_n richelieu_n wâ—…_n be_v kepâ—…â—…ery_o scarce_o of_o victual_n quarter_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o the_o dâ—…_n of_o savoy_n break_v with_o he_o and_o go_v to_o pinarola_n take_v iâ—…_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a to_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o collalto_n come_v with_o forcâ—…_n â—…o_o assist_v the_o duke_n whither_o also_o come_v cardinal_n barbarino_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o â—…e_v make_v collalto_n return_v to_o mantua_n and_o spinola_n sit_v down_o before_o cassalle_n the_o legate_n return_v to_o bolognia_n and_o cardinal_n richelieu_n to_o france_n by_o who_o departure_n the_o french_a army_n be_v weaken_v be_v reinforce_v it_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v cassalle_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v it_o wherefore_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v beyond_o the_o po_n it_o meet_v with_o various_a fortune_n and_o take_v some_o castle_n the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n proceed_v with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o siege_n of_o mantua_n be_v bring_v â—…o_o a_o final_a end_n for_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v â—…outed_v by_o the_o dutch_a at_o valleggio_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n die_v at_o savigliano_fw-it 393_o book_n xii_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n victorio_n amadeo_n who_o find_v that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v carignano_n go_v from_o savigliano_fw-it to_o recover_v it_o wherein_o fail_v he_o come_v to_o a_o conflict_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v the_o better_a the_o french_a go_v from_o carignano_n to_o avigliana_n which_o they_o take_v collalto_n have_v take_v mantua_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o fresh_a force_n peace_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o italy_n a_o truce_n be_v endeavour_v which_o be_v refuse_v by_o spinola_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o collalto_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o succeed_v spinola_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o be_v general_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o french_a come_v with_o new_a force_n from_o france_n to_o relieve_v cassalle_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o spinola_n camp_n just_a as_o they_o be_v begin_v battle_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o peace_n former_o make_v in_o germany_n in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o interest_v prince_n agent_n meet_v in_o chirasco_n and_o there_o adjust_a the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n a_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o restore_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o the_o grison_n town_n after_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v pinarollo_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la and_o obtain_v it_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o swedland_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o negotiation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n make_v at_o genca_n and_o the_o strange_a preservation_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o genoa_n be_v infect_v and_o more_o than_o half_a italy_n this_o twelve_o book_n and_o the_o whole_a present_a history_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o infanta_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o devolving_a of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n 438_o book_n xiii_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n obtain_v by_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o cherasco_n give_v place_n for_o a_o digression_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v elsewhere_o this_o present_a book_n tell_v you_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o go_v from_o flanders_n into_o languedock_n and_o how_o be_v rout_v
this_o hope_n be_v much_o augment_v when_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v friend_n with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lay_v down_o those_o arm_n and_o dismiss_v those_o man_n wherewith_o he_o threaten_v that_o duke_n so_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o hold_v strict_a intelligence_n with_o king_n henry_n make_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o trouble_v italy_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n just_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o the_o less_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o resent_v himself_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o assistance_n from_o france_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o more_o be_v his_o goodness_n praise_v and_o his_o mildness_n please_v for_o not_o mind_v what_o may_v peradventure_o have_v happen_v if_o affair_n have_v succeed_v otherwise_o he_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n then_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n a_o great_a incitement_n to_o all_o man_n but_o more_o to_o powerful_a prince_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v not_o only_o by_o their_o inferior_n but_o by_o their_o equal_n the_o king_n rage_n be_v much_o mitigate_v towards_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o have_v thereof_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o by_o the_o efficacious_a entreaty_n make_v with_o much_o affection_n by_o philebert_n the_o duke_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n on_o his_o behalf_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v of_o no_o less_o help_n herein_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o government_n of_o her_o young_a son_n the_o king_n and_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v very_o seasonoble_o interpose_v herself_o in_o this_o reconciliation_n foâ—…_n though_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v manifest_a against_o who_o the_o arm_n and_o end_n of_o that_o king_n be_v intend_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o magnanimous_a thought_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n as_o also_o the_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n conceive_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o great_a preparation_n the_o same_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondency_n continue_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o though_o if_o the_o king_n have_v live_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v disturb_v be_v never_o demonstrative_o break_v and_o it_o make_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o spain_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o trouble_n and_o contestation_n which_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o her_o son_n king_n lewis_n his_o affair_n a_o minor_a of_o ten_o year_n old_a may_v probable_o meet_v with_o amid_o arm_n and_o commotion_n in_o france_n which_o be_v yet_o full_a of_o many_o humour_n and_o fraction_n and_o of_o so_o many_o religion_n and_o wherein_o the_o wound_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o heal_v she_o wise_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o negotiation_n then_o by_o force_n which_o she_o must_v have_v send_v into_o piedmont_n the_o necessity_n of_o her_o back_n the_o duke_n cause_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o herself_o and_o kingdom_n also_o by_o some_o preparation_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n pardon_v so_o great_a offence_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o such_o intercessor_n partly_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n justification_n with_o such_o dissimulation_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o prince_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o disband_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v assault_v piedmont_n affair_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n and_o so_o consolidate_v in_o a_o continual_a quiet_a as_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n see_v of_o any_o the_o least_o appear_a storm_n which_o can_v any_o way_n shake_v the_o solid_a basis_n of_o her_o peaceful_a condition_n or_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o former_a quiet_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o only_a and_o without_o all_o question_n the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o cause_n novelty_n and_o commotion_n in_o italy_n be_v detain_v by_o their_o king_n minority_n and_o busy_v in_o the_o necessary_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unable_a to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n in_o foreign_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o unprovoke_v disturb_v that_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v with_o some_o anxiety_n endeavour_v by_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v rule_v over_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n though_o as_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o potentate_n they_o may_v easy_o cause_v and_o continue_v commotion_n in_o she_o yet_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o have_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o so_o ample_a dominion_n peaceful_o and_o quiet_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v solicitous_a in_o preserve_v her_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a as_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o present_a occurrence_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n adhere_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o spain_n the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereby_o they_o reap_v much_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o private_a and_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o powerful_a in_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o adherence_n and_o great_a state_n which_o she_o have_v there_o and_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o she_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o king_n do_v not_o only_o preserve_v italy_n unprejudiced_a by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o two_o fierce_a nation_n so_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n and_o power_n but_o do_v the_o better_a secure_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n and_o the_o large_a precinct_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o do_v also_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o more_o security_n which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a rich_a than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n through_o the_o immense_a treasure_n which_o be_v abundant_o subminstre_v to_o they_o by_o the_o unexhausted_a mine_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o new_a world_n by_o a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n distribute_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o spain_n genoa_n naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n divide_v into_o unequal_a signory_n do_v therefore_o reverence_n and_o yield_v observance_n to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o ground_v a_o power_n the_o lesser_a whereof_o do_v for_o sundry_a respect_n absolute_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o enjoy_v quiet_a under_o the_o protection_n thereof_o and_o the_o great_a place_v the_o groundwork_n of_o principality_n upon_o peace_n mind_v more_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o counsel_n then_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n by_o arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o though_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o foreign_a empire_n radicate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n yet_o not_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v thereby_o molest_v and_o therefore_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o territory_n a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o happy_a and_o secure_a peace_n they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n though_o upon_o some_o disadvantage_n than_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o irritate_fw-la those_o force_n against_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o equal_a nay_o
that_o which_o better_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v lest_o as_o in_o former_a time_n quarrel_n among_o themselves_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n into_o italy_n and_o confirm_v it_o there_o they_o may_v now_o make_v it_o more_o formidable_a by_o afford_v it_o matter_n of_o more_o progress_n whereby_o to_o augment_v itself_o therefore_o all_o former_a strife_n and_o contention_n be_v forget_v and_o all_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a thought_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o be_v very_a intent_n in_o quench_v all_o seed_n of_o scandal_n or_o dissatisfaction_n which_o may_v discompose_v that_o union_n and_o telligence_n wherein_o the_o near_a and_o eminent_a danger_n the_o true_a ligament_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o agreement_n or_o convention_n do_v keep_v they_o tacit_o conjoin_v in_o the_o deâ—…ence_n of_o themselves_o france_n a_o powerful_a and_o neighbour_n country_n and_o riuâ—…l_o to_o the_o spanish_a name_n out_o of_o ancient_a pretension_n as_o a_o stout_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n do_v also_o add_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o do_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o his_o not_o disturb_v nor_o distaste_v the_o italian_a prince_n in_o their_o ancient_a peaceful_a possession_n italy_n be_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n thus_o secure_a for_o foreign_a nâ—…tions_n and_o balance_v within_o herself_o and_o well_o establish_v in_o peace_n by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o reciprocal_a apprehension_n both_o of_o the_o native_n that_o by_o trouble_v their_o affair_n their_o liberty_n may_v be_v hazard_v and_o of_o foreigner_n that_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v prejudice_v every_o one_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v persuade_v that_o be_v now_o escape_v the_o so_o terrible_a tempest_n wherewith_o she_o be_v threaten_v she_o will_v easy_o nay_o of_o herself_o settle_v she_o former_a peaceful_a condition_n and_o long_o continue_v in_o it_o but_o all_o humane_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v easy_o expose_v to_o even_o the_o slight_a accident_n francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrate_v die_v of_o a_o unexpected_a death_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_o his_o young_a and_o only_a child_n survive_v he_o who_o mother_n be_v margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o which_o francis_n his_o death_n though_o the_o main_a course_n of_o common_a affair_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v the_o bond_n of_o common_a concord_n remain_v uninjured_a yet_o do_v his_o death_n shake_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o public_a peace_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o ground_v and_o occasion_v much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n to_o montferrat_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_a people_n by_o the_o war_n which_o immediate_o ensue_v in_o those_o part_n the_o great_a rain_n fierce_a wind_n and_o terrible_a thunder_n which_o happen_v but_o a_o little_a before_o in_o lombardy_n wherewith_o the_o field_n be_v for_o many_o day_n overflow_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o sad_a augury_n of_o this_o these_o state_n fall_v for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a upon_o cardinal_n ferdinando_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n who_o though_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o that_o the_o people_n officer_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v with_o much_o joy_n congratulate_v his_o accession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v think_v thâ—…t_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n may_v be_v with_o child_n he_o will_v not_o as_o then_o accept_v either_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o defer_v do_v so_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dominion_n till_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v true_a and_o legitimate_a heir_n and_o prince_n victorio_n amadeo_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v not_o long_o after_o to_o mantua_n to_o consolate_v the_o dowager_n his_o sister_n and_o to_o bring_v she_o back_o to_o her_o paternal_a country_n he_o desire_v leave_v that_o he_o may_v likewise_o carry_v the_o little_a daughter_n along_o with_o he_o to_o piedmont_n which_o desire_n have_v be_v much_o insist_v upon_o former_o by_o the_o duke_n grandfather_n to_o the_o young_a lady_n mary_n beget_v not_o a_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a mantuan_a court_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o such_o demand_n strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v think_v too_o dangerous_a to_o give_v way_n thereunto_o as_o also_o unseasonable_a then_o to_o deny_v the_o result_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n be_v defeâ—…ed_v hope_n be_v sometime_o give_v therein_o difficultâ—…es_v sometime_o object_v till_o it_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o know_v whether_o the_o dowager_n dutcâ—…ess_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o who_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v resoluâ—…d_v shall_v keep_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mantua_n the_o mean_a while_n also_o but_o their_o delay_n make_v the_o duke_n more_o fervent_a in_o his_o desire_n he_o do_v all_o â—…e_n can_v to_o remove_v they_o he_o also_o make_v herein_o use_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o court_n whether_o by_o mean_n of_o officer_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o young_a lady_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n to_o montferrat_n whereof_o they_o affirm_v woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n capable_a and_o that_o woman_n have_v more_o than_o once_o inherit_v it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a from_o the_o paternal_a family_n of_o alaâ—…ame_n into_o that_o of_o the_o paleologi_fw-la and_o it_o come_v into_o that_o of_o gonzaga_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o margaret_n paleologa_n who_o succeed_v therein_o past_o it_o over_o to_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o she_o by_o frederick_n gonzaga_n that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o new_a thing_n if_o that_o state_n shall_v now_o be_v see_v to_o pass_v by_o female_a succession_n into_o another_o family_n which_o be_v come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n that_o succession_n in_o the_o first_o place_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n all_o other_o relation_n be_v whole_o exclude_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o the_o succession_n of_o great_a kingdom_n yea_o even_o that_o of_o spain_n be_v govern_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o inhuman_a a_o thing_n to_o permit_v that_o that_o infant_n descend_v from_o the_o austrian_a blood_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o so_o much_o danger_n in_o those_o her_o so_o tender_a year_n with_o her_o rival_n who_o by_o exclude_v she_o aspire_v at_o the_o succession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a not_o to_o take_v such_o order_n as_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o montferrat_n may_v not_o occasion_v some_o important_a ensue_a disorder_n in_o iâ—…aly_n the_o italian_n think_v that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a pretension_n may_v make_v great_a impression_n in_o that_o court_n when_o they_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n demand_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o king_n state-minister_n and_o that_o they_o do_v afterward_o endeavour_v that_o that_o infant_n shall_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n be_v place_v in_o milan_n as_o in_o a_o place_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o montferrat_n but_o the_o people_n and_o court_n of_o mantua_n be_v much_o more_o trouble_a when_o they_o see_v great_a demonstration_n add_v to_o so_o press_v desire_n for_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v in_o that_o city_n who_o weâ—…e_v come_v to_o accompany_v prince_n victorio_n part_v whereof_o be_v savoyard_n and_o part_n millanesi_n and_o spaniard_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o under_o several_a pâ—…etences_n from_o milan_n the_o mantuan_n begin_v much_o to_o distrust_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v â—…ome_v more_o hide_a end_n the_o cardinal_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n and_o to_o give_v order_n that_o thaâ—…_n corpse_n the_o guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n shall_v be_v diligent_o look_v unto_o so_o to_o obviate_v any_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o commotion_n and_o the_o child_n be_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o montferrat_n a_o great_a desire_n be_v daily_o
charles_n his_o wife_n isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o duke_n charles_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n so_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n contract_v a_o more_o than_o customary_a union_n with_o this_o present_a charles_n emanuel_n by_o give_v he_o his_o second_o daughter_n katherine_n for_o wife_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o many_o yearly_a revenue_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o boot_v with_o great_a pension_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o before_o marriage_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o keep_v he_o the_o more_o interest_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o those_o territory_n high_a aspire_a thought_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o this_o prince_n and_o much_o great_a than_o become_v his_o fortune_n ardent_a desire_n of_o new_a acquisition_n great_a inclination_n to_o war_n then_o to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a exercise_n and_o just_a as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o not_o bound_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o macedon_n and_o greece_n he_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n too_o little_a for_o he_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o present_a duke_n that_o esteem_v himself_o too_o much_o streighten_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o state_n and_o fortune_n by_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o neighbour_n this_o his_o disposition_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o his_o alliance_n which_o like_o fire_n in_o well-prepared_n metal_n set_v this_o young_a prince_n his_o mind_n on_o flame_n and_o make_v his_o hope_n the_o great_a and_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n make_v much_o for_o this_o his_o purpose_n he_o first_o assault_v and_o take_v saluzzo_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o piedmont_n and_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o those_o of_o geneva_n he_o afterward_o enter_v arm_v into_o province_n and_o dolpheny_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o province_n and_o if_o fortune_n have_v smile_v upon_o these_o his_o high_a design_n his_o hope_n lead_v he_o on_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o think_v himself_o inferior_a to_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o valour_n fortune_n and_o right_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o get_v the_o better_a over_o all_o other_o competitor_n who_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o allay_v the_o faction_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o forego_v his_o enterprise_n unlucky_o undertake_v in_o france_n but_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v the_o town_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o must_v pay_v a_o very_a great_a price_n for_o they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o affair_n there_o therefore_o arise_v no_o sleight_n accident_n which_o disturb_v the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o near_a alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o first_o busy_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n build_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v be_v of_o no_o small_a help_n to_o the_o king_n self_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o a_o hugonâ—…t_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o many_o town_n in_o brittany_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v his_o end_n and_o intention_n be_v much_o suspect_v but_o though_o the_o father_n in_o law_n may_v for_o those_o respect_n be_v inward_o please_v with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n action_n yet_o wise_o foresee_v how_o much_o those_o enterprise_n do_v exceed_v his_o force_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v unto_o he_o he_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o seem_a â—…ather_n desirous_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n dominion_n he_o dissuade_v he_o from_o those_o enterprise_n fear_v also_o lest_o by_o provoke_a france_n thereby_o he_o may_v draw_v many_o bad_a humour_n into_o italy_n whereby_o his_o peaceful_a possession_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o the_o common_a affair_n endanger_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abandon_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o encourage_v and_o foment_n he_o in_o those_o war_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a either_o for_o readiness_n or_o number_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o with_o limitation_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v as_o they_o do_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a but_o not_o to_o offend_v or_o disquiet_v other_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o spanish_a commander_n direction_n contrary_a to_o his_o design_n in_o his_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o think_v himself_o thereby_o injure_v he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o as_o he_o who_o see_v himself_o fall_v from_o high_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v â—…ancied_v to_o himself_o use_v to_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v more_o by_o the_o will_n of_o other_o then_o by_o his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o duke_n esteem_v that_o for_o so_o many_o respect_v he_o may_v free_o have_v promise_v himself_o abundance_n of_o help_n from_o his_o father_n in_o law_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o hold_v himself_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o he_o wherefore_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o magnanimâ—…ty_n he_o doubt_v that_o though_o he_o peradventure_o may_v for_o his_o own_o particular_a end_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v to_o see_v he_o busy_v in_o those_o war_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o a_o moderate_a condition_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v depend_v the_o more_o upon_o he_o the_o king_n he_o have_v rather_o hold_v he_o unfortunate_o in_o hand_n by_o those_o weak_a succour_n in_o those_o war_n than_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o more_o dominion_n and_o grandezza_n as_o he_o the_o duke_n have_v hope_v and_o this_o his_o dislike_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o afterward_o sufficient_a to_o include_v he_o in_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o the_o restitution_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o duke_n think_v that_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v now_o very_o old_a be_v the_o less_o careful_a to_o leave_v his_o son_n who_o be_v but_o then_o young_a in_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o his_o state_n by_o that_o agreement_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o appear_v to_o solicit_v his_o interest_n for_o many_o place_n of_o much_o importance_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n restore_v to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n think_v that_o if_o his_o father_n in_o law_n have_v stick_v a_o little_a close_o to_o he_o he_o may_v still_o have_v keep_v the_o little_a marquesite_a of_o saluzzo_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n henry_n will_v not_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o have_v by_o this_o peace_n many_o very_a noble_a town_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v make_v public_a profession_n that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o heretic_n from_o be_v master_n of_o they_o with_o intention_n to_o restore_v they_o afterward_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v lawful_o choose_v king_n of_o france_n cover_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n which_o force_v he_o to_o make_v that_o peace_n with_o the_o cloak_n of_o fair_a proceed_n seem_v as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o promise_a restore_v they_o be_v then_o come_v since_o king_n henry_n be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v profess_v that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o saluzzo_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o promise_n â—…nd_v be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o the_o king_n as_o he_o will_v not_o that_o by_o the_o duke_n interest_n prevail_v over_o he_o that_o peace_n shall_v be_v disturb_v so_o can_v he_o
his_o father_n infinite_a wisdom_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o nor_o of_o his_o experience_n therefore_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n be_v change_v together_o with_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n affair_n which_o be_v more_o large_o and_o more_o indifferent_o share_v out_o unto_o they_o by_o he_o then_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o among_o these_o don_n francisco_n scandoval_n and_o roxas_n duke_n of_o lerma_n be_v high_a in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o like_v all_o important_a resolution_n as_o also_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o crown_n revenue_n do_v depend_v râ—…ther_o as_o upon_o a_o moderator_n than_o court-minister_n the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n weâ—…e_v therefore_o with_o much_o applause_n fix_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o chief_a manager_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n who_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o please_a disposition_n and_o for_o his_o understanding_n sufficient_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a employment_n sit_v long_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n in_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n not_o only_o with_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n but_o with_o general_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v grow_v very_o jealous_a of_o his_o own_o grandezza_n he_o diligent_o study_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o which_o find_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o hate_v all_o novelty_n and_o neglect_v no_o mean_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v quiet_o proceed_v in_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v it_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concur_v thereunto_o in_o many_o respect_n as_o also_o the_o people_n desire_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o great_a one_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o happy_a love_v rather_o to_o enjoy_v the_o public_a and_o their_o private_a fortune_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n then_o to_o increase_v it_o by_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a war_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o lombardy_n do_v depend_v almost_o absolute_o upon_o the_o authority_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o don_n pierd_v do_v azevedo_n henriques_n count_n of_o fuentes_n a_o man_n of_o high_a employment_n and_o great_a worth_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o new_a king_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o milan_n govern_v that_o state_n long_o with_o extraordinary_a authority_n and_o be_v good_a both_o at_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o military_a spirit_n seem_v more_o incline_v to_o arm_n then_o quiet_a he_o without_o alter_v the_o public_a peace_n hold_v up_o the_o king_n affair_n at_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o such_o reputation_n in_o italy_n as_o they_o be_v never_o former_o do_v by_o any_o governor_n the_o government_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o duke_n though_o the_o new_a king_n forget_v former_a distaste_n have_v make_v one_o of_o his_o son_n grand_a prior_n of_o castilâ—…_n and_o another_o son_n of_o his_o the_o like_a of_o cratâ—…_n the_o latter_a worth_n 30000_o duckat_n a_o year_n the_o other_o of_o 100000_o duckat_n do_v continual_o aspire_v out_o of_o his_o accustom_a pretence_n and_o desire_n to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o fortune_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v he_o either_o without_o lessen_v the_o king_n revenue_n or_o without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n to_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o so_o much_o incline_v and_o therefore_o whilst_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n he_o find_v all_o access_n to_o further_a greatness_n block_v up_o under_o the_o new_a king_n he_o have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o vent_v his_o anger_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n majesty_n he_o have_v keep_v long_o conceal_v for_o not_o be_v of_o like_a employment_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o resolution_n oâ—…_n that_o court_n as_o he_o have_v be_v former_o he_o begin_v to_o complain_v thereof_o with_o less_o respect_n think_v that_o it_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o state-minister_n be_v ill-minded_n towards_o he_o then_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o hereunto_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n chief_a in_o court_n as_o the_o arbritrator_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n and_o in_o italy_n fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o relation_n and_o execute_n of_o thing_n resolve_v upon_o and_o not_o find_v himself_o satisfy_v with_o their_o proceed_n or_o please_v in_o his_o end_n which_o do_v total_o differ_v from_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n and_o find_v sometime_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a ambition_n in_o they_o and_o in_o other_o court-minister_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v eminent_a power_n and_o the_o prince_n immoderate_a favour_n whereby_o he_o think_v they_o mean_v to_o keep_v he_o under_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bear_v with_o it_o he_o open_o exclaim_v against_o they_o as_o if_o make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n they_o will_v arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o more_o authority_n over_o he_o who_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o anger_n and_o rancour_n break_v forth_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n especial_o between_o he_o and_o scandoval_n and_o fuentes_n so_o as_o token_n of_o ardent_a indignation_n appear_v in_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o like_a in_o they_o for_o the_o practice_n he_o have_v hold_v with_o henry_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o court_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a peace_n they_o at_o last_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o pension_n which_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o if_o the_o exasperate_a he_o be_v the_o only_a cure_n for_o that_o wound_n for_o which_o gentle_a application_n will_v be_v too_o disproportionate_a their_o hatred_n grow_v the_o great_a when_o the_o duke_n demand_v his_o pension_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o after_o his_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_z philip_z emanuel_n with_o two_o other_o son_n of_o he_o into_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o son_n the_o succeâ—…on_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n may_v probable_o fall_v the_o duke_n be_v come_v with_o this_o intent_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o their_o embarking_a and_o upon_o other_o thing_n concern_v theiâ—…_n voyage_n in_o oneglia_n with_o prince_n doria_n the_o king_n lord_n admiral_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o tursi_n and_o son_n to_o the_o admiral_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o don_n carlo_n deâ—…arting_v unexpected_o from_o villa_n franca_n whether_o he_o be_v come_v with_o the_o king_n galley_n to_o embark_v those_o prince_n he_o leave_v both_o their_o father_n and_o they_o much_o astonish_v at_o his_o unexpected_a departure_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n credible_o believe_v that_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o importance_n proceed_v not_o from_o don_n carlo_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o court_n ministeâ—…s_v of_o state_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v the_o king_n nephew_n so_o near_o their_o uncle_n he_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o appear_v afterward_o to_o resent_v it_o think_v himself_o therein_o very_o much_o injure_v and_o yet_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o child_n shall_v pursue_v their_o intend_a journey_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v gracious_o receive_v by_o their_o uncle_n and_o be_v by_o his_o command_n treat_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o infant_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a child_n of_o that_o king_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o statesman_n and_o great_a one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n fear_v that_o it_o may_v much_o prejudice_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o their_o administration_n of_o public_a aâ—…fairs_n that_o authority_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v they_o at_o distance_n from_o the_o public_a negotiation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o from_o any_o privacy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v their_o so_o much_o preeminency_n they_o seldom_o visit_v they_o or_o discourse_v with_o they_o render_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o their_o condition_n almost_o
and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o they_o will_v approve_v of_o this_o his_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n in_o just_a resentment_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o â—…ad_v be_v so_o unjust_o take_v from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o long_o possess_v by_o his_o adversary_n so_o much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n conclude_v that_o he_o will_v not_o refuâ—…e_v to_o listen_v unto_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o proposition_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o these_o difference_n if_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n and_o to_o make_v man_n conceive_v the_o better_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o formidable_a he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o he_o expect_v great_a succour_n by_o sea_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n ii_o the_o content_n the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n be_v continue_v to_o be_v relate_v as_o also_o the_o provision_n and_o negotiation_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o other_o prince_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montcalvo_n the_o oppugn_v of_o nizza_fw-mi della_fw-it paglia_n prince_n victorio_n go_v to_o spain_n order_n send_v from_o that_o court_n to_o italy_n touch_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n whereof_o nizza_n be_v free_v and_o the_o other_o town_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o war_n of_o garfagnana_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n which_o be_v accommodate_v by_o peace_n the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n be_v reassume_v and_o divers_a negotiation_n pass_v between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o treaty_n spain_n final_a resolution_n come_v touch_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n and_o the_o security_n of_o montferrat_n prince_n victorio_n return_v to_o italy_n bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v news_n of_o these_o commotion_n and_o hear_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o montferrat_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a astonish_v for_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v threaten_v italy_n thereby_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v how_o the_o duke_n have_v begin_v that_o war_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o the_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n be_v much_o perplex_v they_o argue_v out_o of_o circumstance_n and_o by_o probability_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o duke_n own_o deliberation_n or_o by_o participation_n have_v and_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o that_o king_n shall_v consent_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o a_o state_n the_o protection_n where_o of_o he_o have_v ever_o sincere_o process_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v happen_v without_o cause_v commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o without_o make_v way_n for_o foreign_a nation_n to_o enter_v thing_n total_o repugnant_a to_o those_o sound_a foundation_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v so_o happy_o build_v but_o it_o do_v no_o less_o repugn_v the_o total_a affair_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v add_v so_o rich_a and_o so_o well_o people_v a_o dukedom_n to_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o near_o and_o lie_v so_o opportune_o for_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leave_v his_o power_n be_v thereby_o double_v he_o migâ—…_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o novelty_n and_o that_o afterward_o aim_v at_o great_a matter_n he_o may_v bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o shall_v keep_v quiet_a he_o will_v be_v less_o pliable_a and_o depend_v less_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o crown_n the_o duke_n natural_a genius_n make_v this_o opinion_n appear_v more_o probable_a it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o conâ—…ine_v himself_o within_o the_o boundeur_n of_o his_o own_o fortune_n wherefore_o he_o have_v be_v hardly_o detain_v former_o from_o show_v the_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o to_o his_o last_o straight_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n which_o be_v accompany_v by_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o disdain_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o great_a affair_n have_v prevail_v over_o he_o wherefore_o all_o augmentation_n of_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o easy_a to_o believe_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o fear_v most_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o do_v not_o firm_o believe_v the_o contrary_a as_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v have_v begin_v such_o a_o business_n upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v draw_v france_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o have_v irritate_v italy_n they_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v have_v put_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o affair_n into_o so_o manifest_a trouble_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v back_v by_o that_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o flow_v proceed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o extinguish_v this_o fire_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v kindle_v and_o this_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v so_o much_o increase_v this_o opinion_n as_o the_o many_o evident_a demonstration_n which_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o action_n manifest_a the_o which_o the_o more_o evident_a they_o be_v the_o more_o be_v they_o interpret_v to_o a_o sinister_a sense_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v it_o the_o more_o every_o one_o do_v believe_v this_o the_o more_o be_v they_o puzzle_v in_o find_v out_o the_o end_n which_o can_v make_v that_o king_n and_o his_o state_n minister_n put_v on_o such_o a_o resolution_n and_o as_o the_o suppose_n of_o this_o prove_v afterward_o vain_a so_o of_o necessity_n must_v they_o be_v but_o râ—…ve_v concern_v their_o imagine_a end_n many_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v by_o terror_n of_o arm_n get_v that_o young_a lady_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o authority_n or_o indeâ—…vours_n other_o reason_n more_o subtle_o suspect_v that_o they_o may_v willing_o foment_n dissension_n between_o these_o prince_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n not_o be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o defend_v that_o state_n shall_v as_o he_o have_v often_o former_o endeavour_v change_v it_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v divide_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o casalle_n those_o who_o discourse_v more_o moderate_o thought_n that_o the_o king_n state_n minister_n be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n reduce_v to_o these_o straits_n to_o necessitate_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v either_o favour_v or_o disfavour_v by_o he_o therein_o it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o the_o adherence_n of_o that_o crown_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n those_o of_o italy_n being_n agitate_a by_o these_o thought_n and_o doubtful_a what_o the_o sequel_n will_v prove_v they_o be_v not_o less_o anxious_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a mischief_n then_o uncertain_a what_o remedy_n to_o prepare_v which_o may_v be_v adequate_a to_o the_o eminent_a danger_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n force_n cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o fear_n in_o montferrat_n where_o like_o â—…under_o the_o blow_n be_v feel_v before_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v that_o state_n be_v then_o unprovided_a of_o arm_n man_n or_o ammunition_n with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n within_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o who_o have_v already_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o of_o her_o chief_a town_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o three_o and_o who_o pillage_v many_o town_n and_o village_n abandon_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n who_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n run_v ready_o to_o swear_v â—…ealty_n unto_o he_o the_o governor_n and_o mantuan_a officer_n surprise_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n be_v astonish_v think_v no_o less_o of_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o on_o the_o duke_n readiness_n to_o offend_v they_o they_o much_o disinherit_v the_o chief_a montferratin_n who_o they_o know_v to_o
necessary_o they_o must_v be_v four_o hundred_o french_a be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v by_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v many_o gentleman_n and_o people_n of_o good_a account_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o adherent_n to_o nevers_n who_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o these_o rumour_n come_v from_o france_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o be_v back_v by_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n come_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n in_o small_a bark_n to_o find_v he_o out_o rather_o as_o traveller_n than_o soldier_n for_o though_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n have_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o keep_v neutral_a incline_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o commotion_n not_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o 2000_o tuscan_n which_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v destine_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o mantua_n yet_o be_v much_o trouble_v lest_o montferrat_n shall_v change_v its_o lord_n at_o last_o wink_v at_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pass_v private_o through_o her_o territory_n in_o assistance_n thereof_o but_o these_o people_n who_o come_v from_o france_n in_o haste_n not_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v prove_v not_o so_o advantageous_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n require_v save_v only_o that_o they_o give_v some_o reputation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o witness_v the_o readiness_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o zeal_n thereof_o towards_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o make_v the_o news_n which_o be_v divulge_v in_o italy_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v believe_v and_o yet_o the_o necessary_a delay_n which_o the_o french_a succour_n require_v make_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o nice_a but_o small_a doubtless_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v have_v get_v it_o he_o will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o underneath_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n obedience_n save_v cassalle_n and_o pontestura_fw-la and_o consequent_o all_o man_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o murmur_v great_o against_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o little_o value_v the_o king_n reputation_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o pieâ—…ra_fw-mi dâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sâ—…_n of_o offence_n or_o stumble_a block_n to_o be_v the_o original_a mover_n and_o first_o fautorer_n of_o so_o violent_a and_o detestable_a a_o enterprise_n for_o how_o dare_v the_o duke_n else_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o state_n which_o be_v take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n how_o else_o dare_v he_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o so_o near_o and_o powerful_a force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n nay_o they_o murmur_v against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o spanish_a nation_n as_o if_o they_o have_v open_o conspire_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n to_o oppose_v their_o design_n wherefore_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o see_v the_o harmony_n of_o concord_n out_o of_o tune_n and_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a quiet_a disorder_a begin_v to_o distrust_v the_o king_n and_o that_o nation_n who_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o montferrat_n and_o as_o the_o private_a man_n do_v not_o forbear_v express_v their_o sense_n and_o back_n bite_n in_o libel_n clap_v up_o in_o divers_a public_a place_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n so_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o friendship_n and_o inclination_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a remedy_n whereby_o to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n which_o they_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n but_o in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o mind_n and_o accident_n order_n come_v from_o spain_n which_o cause_v much_o joy_n show_v how_o vain_a their_o murmur_n and_o bad_a opinion_n be_v of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n the_o news_n of_o these_o so_o great_a commotion_n be_v come_v to_o that_o court_n both_o from_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o though_o they_o fall_v upon_o many_o consideration_n yet_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n prevail_v before_o all_o other_o respect_n with_o that_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o likewise_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o not_o permit_v that_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o oppression_n of_o another_o principal_a foundation_n whereupon_o have_v always_o wise_o balance_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o better_a secure_v their_o own_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a readiness_n resolve_v in_o that_o court_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o urgent_a importunity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o desire_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v immediate_o be_v put_v into_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n in_o conformity_n whereunto_o it_o be_v know_v that_o prince_n victorio_n be_v come_v to_o barcelona_n be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n and_o that_o court_n to_o favour_v his_o cause_n he_o be_v immediate_o command_v to_o tarry_v in_o montferrat_n not_o far_o from_o barcelona_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o see_v the_o king_n to_o tarry_v there_o till_o restitution_n of_o whole_a montferrat_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n which_o action_n be_v of_o much_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o italian_n and_o show_v how_o much_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v unconcern_v in_o these_o commotion_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a distaste_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o think_v peradventure_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o favour_v his_o adversary_n in_o his_o sentence_n but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o a_o just_a and_o uncorrupted_a prince_n he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o suppress_v he_o even_o in_o his_o own_o son_n in_o who_o he_o have_v place_v his_o final_a hope_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o that_o court_n which_o have_v make_v he_o covet_v that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v he_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o king_n than_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n these_o order_n be_v come_v the_o governor_n be_v ready_a to_o obey_v they_o but_o his_o order_n be_v very_o slow_o proceed_v in_o the_o swisser_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o arrive_v nor_o rho_n nor_o gambaloita_n regiment_n yet_o fill_v and_o nice_a be_v sore_o beset_v both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o hold_v out_o long_o for_o the_o relief_n thereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a at_o the_o present_a to_o make_v use_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr leva_n prince_n of_o ascoli_n one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v campmaster_n general_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o six_o company_n of_o light-horse_n whereof_o don_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr selina_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o state_n be_v captain_n with_o 3000_o spanish_a foot_n command_v by_o the_o camp-master_n luigi_n di_fw-it cordova_n and_o giovan_n bravo_n di_fw-it laguna_n and_o some_o few_o italian_n assemble_v together_o by_o lodovico_n gambaloita_n which_o do_v not_o in_o all_o make_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n who_o join_v at_o iâ—…cisa_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n with_o prince_n vincenso_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n who_o have_v with_o they_o 600_o other_o horse_n and_o about_o 2000_o foot_n among_o which_o be_v french_a thâ—…y_o march_v in_o company_n towards_o nice_a but_o the_o duke_n see_v that_o his_o design_n be_v withstand_v on_o one_o side_n by_o caesar_n command_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n and_o find_v also_o that_o italy_n be_v against_o he_o and_o the_o french_a much_o irritate_v and_o consequent_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o withstand_v so_o many_o potentate_n who_o be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o he_o peradventure_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v suppress_v and_o undoubted_o to_o have_v vanquish_v at_o the_o first_o push_n make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n resolve_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o king_n will_v who_o force_n have_v never_o former_o withstand_v he_o have_v
age_n then_o for_o wisdom_n and_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o embassy_n happy_o discharge_v by_o he_o stand_v up_o and_o speak_v thus_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n most_o worthy_a senator_n that_o he_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o of_o weighty_a affair_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n or_o state_n of_o present_a thing_n as_o to_o consider_v intentive_o and_o diligent_o to_o examine_v thing_n that_o be_v pass_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v conder_n italy_n condition_n in_o former_a time_n i_o mean_v when_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o domineer_v here_o and_o shall_v compare_v they_o without_o passion_n or_o envy_n with_o the_o present_a time_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n will_v join_v in_o opinion_n with_o i_o that_o certain_o the_o present_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o remote_a time_n we_o have_v see_v i_o say_v or_o may_v conceive_v by_o history_n in_o what_o condition_n italy_n be_v when_o the_o french_a or_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v lord_n of_o naples_n when_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o the_o visconti_n sforzeschi_n or_o to_o the_o french_a to_o what_o bitter_a war_n be_v italy_n subject_n and_o more_o particular_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o aragonnâ—…_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o so_o become_v italian_a prince_n but_o they_o begin_v sometime_o to_o trouble_n tuscany_n la_fw-fr marca_n sometime_o and_o sometime_o the_o church_n territory_n and_o the_o genâ—…esses_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o they_o forbear_v not_o through_o ambition_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n do_v yet_o worse_o and_o the_o sforza_n succeed_v the_o visconti_n as_o well_o in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o government_n keep_v themselves_o not_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n and_o genua_n and_o so_o troublesome_a be_v lodovico_n sforza_n to_o our_o forefather_n as_o be_v force_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o italy_n be_v free_v of_o that_o firebrand_n they_o may_v afterward_o so_o quiet_a the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o may_v no_o long_o fear_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v by_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v master_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o their_o state_n what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o hope_n do_v afterward_o prove_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reward_v that_o good_a turn_n with_o bitter_a war_n cruel_a calamity_n and_o persecution_n for_o if_o ever_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o be_v utter_o exterminate_v after_o the_o war_n of_o chioggia_fw-it it_o be_v then_o when_o that_o king_n to_o recover_v cremona_n and_o gieradada_n which_o by_o article_n of_o agreement_n do_v belong_v to_o we_o do_v incite_v the_o arm_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o we_o and_o make_v he_o their_o head_n against_o our_o progenitor_n in_o that_o great_a league_n of_o cambraye_n stick_v not_o to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n if_o such_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v stout_o withstand_v and_o prudent_o repair_v by_o our_o forefather_n not_o long_o after_o neither_o we_o nor_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v foreign_a dominion_n in_o italy_n we_o joint_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v the_o sforza_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o our_o forefather_n do_v though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o peace_n or_o liberty_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o then_o be_v shall_v likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o the_o sforza_n be_v afterward_o extinct_a it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o i_o term_v pass_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o her_o present_a condition_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o past_a let_v we_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v whether_o that_o when_o the_o visconti_n the_o sforza_n and_o the_o french_a who_o counterpoise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o this_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o both_o these_o stâ—…tes_n be_v with_o the_o moderation_n of_o empire_n a_o counterpoise_n unto_o themselves_o i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v prefer_v those_o time_n before_o these_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o we_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n enjoy_v nor_o of_o the_o security_n and_o quiet_a wherein_o we_o at_o the_o present_n do_v possess_v our_o state_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o italy_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v she_o flourish_v in_o all_o those_o art_n and_o riches_n which_o can_v result_v from_o a_o continue_a secure_a peace_n let_v we_o now_o give_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a covet_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o allege_v monaco_n finale_n and_o four_o other_o poor_a village_n by_o the_o master_n whereof_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v in_o put_v what_o esteem_v you_o please_v upon_o the_o citation_n of_o fuentes_n and_o of_o the_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o four_o pirate_n which_o molest_v our_o gulf_n and_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o or_o other_o more_o trivial_a business_n and_o this_o desire_n which_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o government_n to_o the_o like_a as_o well_o of_o native_a prince_n as_o foreigner_n who_o have_v bear_v sway_n in_o italy_n let_v we_o oppose_v the_o action_n of_o those_o to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o to_o the_o war_n make_v by_o those_o with_o italian_a prince_n and_o with_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o he_o must_v be_v very_o stupid_a who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o comparison_n but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v i_o see_v no_o probable_a ground_n nor_o any_o conclusive_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o so_o immense_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o dispossess_v other_o man_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o conveniency_n of_o great_a acquisition_n which_o their_o king_n have_v forbear_v to_o make_v and_o how_o civil_a and_o liberal_a they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n win_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o medici_n by_o corcica_n take_v from_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o almost_o all_o piedmont_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o estensi_fw-la and_o of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o farnesi_n by_o the_o free_a forego_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o francisco_n sforza_n by_o the_o adjudge_v of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n almost_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o now_o free_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o so_o faithful_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n if_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o cleâ—…r_n and_o evident_a example_n i_o can_v see_v what_o misguide_n error_n it_o be_v which_o do_v encumber_v we_o and_o make_v we_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o thirst_v after_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o i_o forbear_v mention_v that_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v undisturbed_a by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a power_n nay_o how_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v succour_v by_o they_o and_o we_o if_o truth_n may_v prevail_v and_o if_o the_o remembrance_n of_o benefit_n receive_v make_v not_o the_o benefactor_n odious_a as_o we_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o nighbourhood_n so_o may_v we_o not_o just_o forget_v the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n both_o when_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n send_v consaluâ—…_n the_o great_a to_o assist_v we_o when_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o concur_v in_o the_o sacred_a league_n chief_o in_o our_o defence_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n
may_v draw_v near_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v don_n lewis_n di_fw-fr cordia_n don_n piedro_n sarmiento_n don_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n and_o thomaso_n caracciolo_n to_o quarter_n in_o those_o part_n with_o their_o brigado_n and_o some_o company_n of_o jovan_n piedro_n zerbelloves_n brigade_n and_o afterward_o be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o don_n carlo_n poria_n who_o be_v come_v into_o allessandria_n he_o ordeâ—…ed_v don_n piedro_n sarmiento_n to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o of_o montbaldne_v dente_n roccaverano_n and_o cortemiglia_n by_o which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o low_a montferrat_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr langhe_a montbaldone_n and_o dente_n come_v in_o immediate_o to_o sarmieneo_n who_o go_v with_o his_o artillery_n to_o roccaverano_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o wonder_n to_o all_o man_n he_o have_v new_a order_n to_o supersede_n wherefore_o retire_v back_o the_o duke_n send_v 100_o foot_n to_o re_fw-mi enforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o cortemiglia_n he_o afterward_o take_v bozalasco_n gorzegno_n manoxino_n and_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o milan_n to_o take_v order_n for_o great_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o next_o year_n and_o two_o million_o of_o ducat_n be_v come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n part_v whereof_o be_v for_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n part_n for_o that_o in_o lombardy_n the_o gabel_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o a_o three_o part_n in_o milan_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o annual_a revenue_n and_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n bring_v great_a store_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v noise_v will_v be_v great_a the_o next_o year_n levy_n of_o man_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n switzerland_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o lombardy_n and_o not_o herewith_o all_o content_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o genoeses_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n to_o send_v such_o man_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o either_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n or_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o obligation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o he_o do_v this_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n yea_o even_o against_o a_o italian_a prince_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v he_o proceed_v with_o such_o a_o bulk_n of_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n for_o though_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n have_v at_o first_o render_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n less_o odious_a yet_o since_o the_o end_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o that_o revenge_n be_v endeavour_v which_o make_v they_o apprehend_v worse_a thing_n they_o begin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n to_o abhor_v the_o proceed_n and_o yet_o urbino_n parma_n and_o lucca_n prefer_v the_o king_n authority_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n yield_v easy_o to_o the_o king_n request_n the_o great_a duke_n make_v some_o difficulty_n allege_v that_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n for_o the_o state_n of_o sienna_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v not_o now_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o the_o state_n make_v a_o offensive_a and_o not_o a_o defensive_a war_n his_o obligation_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o be_v enlarge_v the_o example_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o of_o great_a prejudice_n but_o reply_n be_v make_v that_o that_o which_o assault_v must_v of_o necessity_n also_o be_v defend_v his_o excuse_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o chief_o since_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o who_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o state_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o his_o obligation_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o 2000_o foot_n shall_v effectual_o be_v send_v which_o shall_v serve_v to_o defend_v the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o duke_n and_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v send_v the_o genuese_n case_n be_v otherwise_o who_o not_o be_v requiâ—…ed_v to_o administer_v relief_n out_o of_o any_o obligation_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o fiendship_n and_o correspondency_n and_o for_o the_o great_a interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v to_o guard_v their_o confine_n towards_o piedmont_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o river_n open_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a for_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o past_a success_n and_o have_v after_o he_o see_v the_o governor_n once_o more_o go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n quarter_v his_o man_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n he_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o descend_v himself_o and_o not_o upon_o agreement_n he_o solicit_v the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n and_o guess_v at_o what_o be_v to_o come_v by_o what_o be_v past_a he_o grow_v so_o confident_a that_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v his_o own_o person_n be_v sufficient_a for_o half_a the_o spanish_a preparation_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a war_n grow_v daily_o great_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o knowledge_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o free_a prince_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o another_o prince_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o never_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o duke_n yet_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o resent_v what_o the_o duke_n have_v do_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o have_v open_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o last_o capitulation_n subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n but_o this_o fear_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o retain_v a_o post_n who_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o little_a bark_n from_o antibo_n to_o finale_fw-la and_o be_v send_v to_o turin_n with_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n letter_n the_o which_o be_v open_v and_o print_v the_o duke_n cause_v to_o be_v divulge_v throughout_o italy_n together_o with_o other_o write_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o own_o action_n tend_v as_o he_o say_v only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a for_o all_o man_n to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o obtain_v the_o which_o he_o add_v he_o have_v not_o refuse_v any_o submission_n which_o become_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o because_o the_o king_n lettess_n and_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n contain_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o sharp_a reprehension_n of_o the_o governors_n action_n and_o breathe_v forth_o nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o threat_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v trouble_v he_o with_o grievous_a war_n the_o duke_n take_z his_o rise_z from_o their_o apprehension_n fill_v the_o paper_n with_o grievous_a revile_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n blame_v the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o respect_n that_o under_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o peace_n they_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o just_a capitulation_n subscribe_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n do_v incite_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o he_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o usual_a garrison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n pardon_v the_o most_o heinous_a offender_n as_o if_o he_o do_v proceed_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o authority_n against_o a_o enemy_n to_o christendom_n nor_o do_v the_o follow_a action_n delay_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a war_n for_o hardly_o be_v the_o tacit_a truce_n occasion_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o season_n cease_v when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o with_o great_a fervour_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1615._o cordona_n spaniard_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o langhe_a be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v who_o through_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o those_o of_o roccaurano_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o french_a garrison_n enter_v the_o town_n by_o night_n through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o slay_v
and_o that_o he_o will_v easy_o reduce_v affair_n into_o their_o former_a condition_n which_o hope_v be_v greedy_o conceive_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o court_n slacken_v their_o former_a order_n and_o permit_v more_o freedom_n to_o he_o in_o conduct_v the_o public_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o according_a as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o howsoever_o affair_n go_v there_o for_o the_o more_o intimate_a occasion_n of_o this_o new_a commotion_n appear_v too_o observe_v and_o too_o repugnant_a within_o themselves_o and_o peradventure_o be_v no_o less_o unknown_a to_o the_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n they_o pass_v then_o to_o the_o people_n who_o only_o mind_v the_o effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o duke_n either_o take_v or_o the_o governor_n give_v he_o occasion_n of_o reassuming_a those_o arm_n which_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o war_n he_o have_v unwilling_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o wrest_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n from_o the_o dispute_n about_o their_o execution_n and_o from_o the_o rigorous_a pâ—…etentions_n about_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n see_v he_o busy_a in_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n and_o be_v himself_o no_o less_o desirous_a to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n tâ—…en_o the_o duke_n think_v undoubted_o to_o bring_v he_o low_o and_o to_o subdue_v his_o force_n he_o begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o take_v order_n for_o man_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n in_o switzerland_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o disburse_v money_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o brigade_n of_o lombardy_n and_o to_o raise_v new_a foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sport_n and_o out_o of_o a_o feign_a show_n than_o out_o of_o any_o deliberate_a will_n war_n be_v again_o begin_v by_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o have_v quench_v the_o fire_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o break_v forth_o in_o earnest_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n who_o cause_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n and_o as_o the_o first_o war_n be_v not_o improper_o term_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n war_n so_o this_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v call_v tolledo_n war_n the_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n be_v near_o the_o prince_n force_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o business_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n choose_v rather_o even_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n to_o forbear_v shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n and_o to_o secure_a affair_n then_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o common_a danger_n be_v not_o against_o according_a many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o negotiation_n even_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o authority_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o â—…iefest_a the_o first_o that_o the_o principal_a state-minister_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n in_o who_o place_n other_o of_o the_o confide_a prince_n shall_v be_v put_v the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o treaty_n of_o asti_n be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o order_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n command_v lodovico_n mangiaâ—…te_n who_o be_v his_o ageat_n in_o turin_n to_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o solicit_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o treaty_n who_o be_v come_v to_o milan_n and_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o governor_n desire_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o will_v become_v more_o pliable_a and_o prosecute_v the_o begin_v execution_n of_o that_o capitulation_n with_o all_o sincerity_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o of_o those_o of_o tuscany_n urbane_n parma_n and_o lucca_n and_o by_o the_o death_n and_o run_v away_o of_o the_o lombardy_n regiment_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o disarm_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n and_o less_o upon_o new_a occasion_n to_o reassume_v arm_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v for_o the_o entire_a observance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n offer_v the_o duke_n reciprocal_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v which_o the_o duke_n have_v refuse_v and_o that_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o two_o so_o good_a and_o so_o great_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a capitulation_n have_v detain_v most_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piedmont_n and_o therefore_o give_v new_a reason_n of_o jealousy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n offer_v again_o the_o proposal_n of_o restitution_n and_o promise_v not_o to_o offend_v he_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v resolve_v to_o observe_v the_o capitulation_n entire_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v this_o he_o the_o agent_n may_v witness_v this_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o new_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v and_o that_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o the_o governor_n will_v proceed_v with_o such_o authority_n and_o reputation_n as_o become_v his_o king_n without_o obviate_a the_o peace_n the_o governor_n give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o agent_n and_o make_v the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o montelion_fw-mi in_o paris_n who_o write_v he_o word_n back_o that_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n &_o the_o other_o confederate_n seem_v to_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o who_o authority_n by_o this_o new_a and_o advantageous_a agreement_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n be_v not_o yet_o constant_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o resolutioâ—…s_n they_o therefore_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o philippo_n di_fw-mi bettune_n a_o nimble-witted_n gentleman_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v ambassador_n many_o year_n with_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o king_n his_o commission_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o press_v he_o to_o the_o perfect_a performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n this_o mean_a while_n all_o thing_n incline_v daily_o to_o a_o manifest_a breach_n in_o lombardy_n for_o new_a seed_n of_o trouble_n be_v already_o sow_v the_o duke_n arm_v strong_o and_o so_o do_v the_o governor_n the_o duke_n threaâ—…ned_v to_o reassume_v the_o war_n in_o montferrat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n backwardness_n to_o pardon_v the_o rebel_n the_o governor_n will_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o that_o state_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o readieâ—…_n to_o offend_v piedmont_n and_o to_o the_o end_n tâ—…at_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v near_a hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o door_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o thought_n of_o assault_v other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n refuse_v to_o receive_v foreign_a soldier_n into_o montferrat_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n storm_v thereat_o and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o from_o a_o â—…ore_o assailant_n be_v become_v a_o jealous_a protector_n of_o that_o state_n do_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o to_o raise_v suspicion_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o to_o make_v they_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o renew_v the_o ancient_a jealousy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o defend_v and_o protect_v montferrat_n the_o governor_n do_v full_o intend_v to_o usurp_v it_o and_o the_o queen_n mother_n exclaim_v much_o against_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_v absolute_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forbear_v at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n increase_v in_o reputation_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v in_o favour_n to_o he_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o from_o the_o confederates_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n as_o they_o list_v and_o seem_v to_o adhere_v sufficient_o to_o his_o cause_n not_o be_v the_o tacit_a league_n between_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n of_o less_o consideration_n which_o be_v
money_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v peace_n in_o italy_n not_o to_o break_v with_o france_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o italian_a prince_n who_o therefore_o man_n ambition_n be_v natural_o vast_a not_o be_v content_a with_o not_o be_v trouble_v advance_a â—…e_n more_o in_o their_o end_n and_o pretension_n amid_o this_o disposition_n of_o humour_n and_o accident_n the_o affaâ—…rs_n of_o italy_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v quiet_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o force_n of_o her_o potentate_n such_o as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o struggle_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v far_o from_o desire_v novelty_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a and_o have_v avoid_v any_o occasion_n of_o digust_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o italy_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o either_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n not_o favourable_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n or_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n not_o yet_o pacify_v with_o her_o sin_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v such_o occasion_n administer_v he_o of_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n affair_n as_o they_o prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o respect_n or_o inclination_n to_o peace_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v do_v much_o amiss_o not_o to_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o cause_v new_a jealousy_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o italian_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o rival_n of_o that_o crown_n it_o seem_v that_o instead_o of_o begâ—…ting_v good_a blood_n and_o nourish_a confidence_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n between_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o he_o be_v wish_v to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n he_o sow_v fresh_a and_o fertile_a seed_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o more_o important_a perturbation_n than_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v a_o secret_a fire_n be_v hatch_v in_o a_o â—…ook_n of_o italy_n which_o break_v forth_o aâ—…wards_o have_v like_o â—…o_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n on_o fire_n just_a as_o what_o usual_o beâ—…alls_v great_a city_n who_o combustion_n begin_v sometime_o not_o from_o theatre_n or_o temple_n but_o from_o poor_a coâ—…ages_n i_o will_v take_v my_o narrative_n a_o little_a backward_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o succeed_v afâ—…erwards_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a â—…tia_n who_o be_v now_o call_v grâ—…sons_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o union_n or_o league_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o numerous_a from_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n â—…akes_v its_o name_n be_v call_v griggia_n the_o other_o two_o dirriture_n and_o cadedio_fw-la and_o as_o part_v of_o they_o do_v long_o ago_o rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heretic_n so_o they_o retain_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o that_o house_n and_o hate_v extreme_o the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n have_v always_o hold_v france_n and_o their_o confederacy_n contract_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o their_o security_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v defend_v and_o protect_v by_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o neighbour_n at_o least_o not_o disturb_v in_o their_o quiet_n and_o peaceful_a possession_n their_o country_n which_o lie_v among_o l'ulpi_n retiche_n or_o retian_a alps_n extend_v itself_o a_o little_a into_o italy_n for_o descend_v down_o the_o mountain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d some_o valley_n as_o the_o brink_v thereof_o among_o which_o lie_v the_o valtoline_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o which_o the_o new_a war_n the_o great_a jealousy_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o valtoline_n begin_v from_o the_o alps_o which_o border_n upon_o tirvolo_n just_o where_o the_o river_n adda_n take_v her_o commencement_n and_o run_v along_o the_o same_o river_n it_o end_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n so_o as_o the_o end_n thereof_o confine_n upon_o tirvolo_n which_o be_v under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o it_o join_v in_o the_o basis_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v coast_v along_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o rhetian_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n by_o the_o country_n of_o bressia_n and_o bergamo_n this_o valley_n of_o the_o grison_n as_o it_o sever_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o germany_n and_o austria_n and_o join_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o grison_n and_o swisser_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o france_n and_o all_o the_o transalpine_a country_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n upon_o the_o access_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o gate_n or_o bridge_n whereby_o to_o bring_v as_o many_o man_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v please_v from_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o less_o expense_n and_o difficulty_n and_o also_o if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v to_o convey_v the_o like_a from_o italy_n into_o germany_n in_o succour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o saâ—…ety_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o austrian_n in_o germany_n for_o germany_n be_v the_o principal_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o upon_o occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n have_v need_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o swisser_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n and_o do_v purchase_v it_o from_o they_o at_o great_a rate_n and_o upon_o hard_a condition_n for_o they_o can_v possible_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o the_o grison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o league_n with_o france_n and_o their_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o swâ—…ssers_n sometime_o deny_v passage_n they_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n so_o the_o get_n of_o the_o valtoline_n will_v afford_v the_o spaniard_n commodity_n of_o pass_v as_o many_o man_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n oâ—…_n by_o a_o short_a safe_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n through_o their_o own_o country_n of_o germany_n into_o italy_n moreover_o the_o same_o valtoline_n whilst_o possess_v by_o the_o grison_n be_v like_o a_o gate_n throw_v open_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereby_o to_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpineâ—…_n in_o desence_n of_o their_o affair_n if_o as_o it_o be_v continual_o doubt_v they_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bulwark_n which_o block_v up_o that_o passage_n will_v exclude_v all_o other_o foreign_a succour_n for_o the_o austrian_a territory_n environ_v all_o italy_n on_o the_o outside_n from_o rhetia_n to_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o those_o by_o the_o valtoline_n which_o state_n of_o milan_n reach_v almost_o aâ—…_n '_o mare_n ligustico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n it_o will_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o all_o other_o italian_n except_o piedmont_n will_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o austrâ—…an_n dominion_n and_o little_o less_o than_o shut_v up_o and_o imprison_v within_o their_o force_n so_o as_o the_o possess_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n or_o disunion_n which_o it_o occasion_v of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o security_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o grecian_n and_o trojan_n strive_v so_o much_o for_o fair_a haelena_n our_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o valtoline_n the_o venetian_n do_v very_o much_o desire_v a_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n for_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1603._o and_o afteâ—…_n many_o dispute_n and_o contestation_n do_v obâ—…ain_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o confederacy_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_a to_o they_o for_o transalpine_a assistance_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n thereof_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o they_o make_v public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_n but_o this_o confederacy_n do_v even_o then_o very_o much_o displease_v not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a protector_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o also_o the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o particular_o count_n fuentes_n than_o governor_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o those_o court_n by_o several_a mean_n and_o out_o of_o differ_a end_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o the_o french_a have_v by_o the_o title_n of_o long_a confederacy_n
kingdom_n be_v in_o trouble_n and_o by_o direct_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o kindle_v new_a fire_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o complete_a peace_n do_v not_o break_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o build_v fort_n fuentes_n which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o same_o grison_n nor_o will_v he_o meddle_v in_o those_o affair_n otherwise_o then_o by_o intercession_n how_o much_o may_v it_o be_v say_v then_o do_v it_o become_v the_o present_a king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v amid_o so_o many_o domestic_a trouble_n to_o forgo_v his_o father_n example_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o foreign_a affair_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n may_v certain_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v if_o not_o altogether_o prejudicial_a at_o least_o long_a and_o dangerous_a to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n just_a as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o get_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n back_v by_o the_o german_a force_n beside_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v want_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o colleague_n and_o their_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n see_v abuse_v but_o his_o kingdom_n interest_n do_v urge_v he_o much_o more_o theâ—…eunto_o to_o the_o prejudice_n whereof_o so_o great_a a_o union_n of_o the_o austrâ—…an_a dominion_n do_v redound_v nor_o have_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o stage_n but_o a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n whereas_o now_o the_o usurpation_n of_o state_n be_v in_o question_n the_o oppression_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_a with_o his_o kingdom_n the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o of_o many_o other_o italian_a prince_n friend_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o wisdom_n nor_o honour_n suffer_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o spaniard_n slavery_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o same_o henry_n may_v serve_v when_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n shall_v be_v dispute_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n nor_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v increase_v their_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o by_o usurp_v those_o state_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o incite_v almost_o all_o christendom_n against_o they_o that_o these_o example_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o anger_v conceive_v against_o the_o grison_n for_o make_v league_n with_o the_o venetian_n if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n we_o ought_v in_o important_a resolution_n to_o have_v any_o consideration_n at_o all_o upon_o private_a spleen_n which_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o well_o regulate_v counsel_n before_o wholesome_a deliberation_n to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v add_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o sovoiards_n instigation_n who_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o war_n wish_v consideration_n may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o italy_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n or_o shall_v suffer_v those_o part_n to_o be_v fortify_v by_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v with_o a_o few_o man_n into_o that_o province_n in_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o friend_n and_o client_n of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o curb_v the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v once_o become_v master_n of_o what_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o have_v thereby_o join_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n will_v grow_v unsupportable_a for_o their_o natural_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o command_n authority_n and_o power_n insomuch_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o french_a aid_n which_o be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v force_v whole_o and_o every_o where_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pleasure_n and_o to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n as_o a_o earthly_a deity_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o otherwise_o their_o utter_a ruin_n how_o great_a a_o glory_n how_o great_a a_o honour_n will_v it_o be_v to_o the_o now_o king_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o life_n to_o win_v so_o much_o authority_n in_o italy_n not_o only_o by_o sustain_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o become_a arbitrator_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n between_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o only_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n but_o by_o abandon_v the_o grison_n the_o ancient_a confederate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o permit_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v his_o confederate_n to_o strengthen_v so_o many_o prince_n who_o expect_v from_o he_o only_o cure_v for_o so_o mortal_a a_o wound_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o great_a prejudice_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o reputation_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o client_n in_o their_o safety_n state_n and_o liberty_n these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n very_o much_o press_v and_o vehement_o pursue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v peradventure_o work_v upon_o their_o will_n but_o can_v not_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o that_o king_n who_o then_o lie_v pant_v before_o montalban_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n exhaust_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o grison_n who_o join_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v abound_v in_o dutch_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o indian_a gold_n they_o may_v turn_v his_o kingdom_n up-side_n down_o now_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o ill_a humour_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v therefore_o what_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o present_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o proceed_v friendly_a with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o compose_v the_o present_a occurrence_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n to_o this_o purpose_n mounseur_fw-fr bossompier_n be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o find_v there_o more_o likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n than_o he_o can_v have_v imagine_v he_o think_v the_o business_n happy_o end_v but_o the_o french_a find_v afterward_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v by_o sophisticated_a interpretation_n to_o annihilate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o convention_n and_o that_o have_v proceed_v further_a in_o rhetia_n they_o have_v in_o part_n lacerate_v in_o part_n subjugate_v the_o liberty_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o grison_n put_v new_a and_o bitter_a condition_n upon_o they_o whole_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o at_o madrid_n they_o think_v themselves_o double_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n for_o to_o the_o ancient_a confederacy_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v add_v the_o capitulation_n at_o madrid_n which_o the_o french_a can_v not_o without_o a_o great_a affront_n to_o their_o king_n suffer_v to_o be_v so_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a court_n concern_v this_o business_n conceive_v better_a of_o themselves_o and_o worse_o of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o think_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v see_v they_o in_o
haven_n at_o genoa_n for_o any_o sudden_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o may_v arise_v which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o those_o oâ—…_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v also_o the_o staple_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o unite_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o province_n divide_v so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n be_v a_o great_a security_n and_o help_n for_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n for_o the_o singular_a care_n which_o those_o king_n be_v force_v to_o have_v of_o her_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v all_o the_o force_n and_o fleet_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v she_o against_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o this_o so_o near_a conjunction_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n deserve_v to_o be_v by_o she_o style_v the_o father_n and_o free_n of_o his_o country_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n prince_n andrea_n doria_n the_o best_a captain_n in_o sea_n affair_n of_o any_o in_o his_o time_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a for_o maritime_a force_n and_o experience_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o happy_a success_n wherein_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n misery_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o the_o great_a offer_n and_o afterward_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forsake_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n the_o french_a offer_n and_o stipend_n he_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hope_v much_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o generosity_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n wherein_o be_v very_o fortunate_a he_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o unexpected_a safety_n to_o his_o country_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o restore_v to_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a liberty_n but_o give_v a_o great_a turn_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a which_o have_v then_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o be_v almost_o victorious_a begin_v then_o to_o decline_v and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o at_o a_o ebb_n begin_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o french_a man_n lose_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o be_v almost_o full_o possess_v and_o be_v by_o dorias_n resolution_n rob_v of_o all_o their_o best_a and_o great_a maritime_a force_n and_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o sea_n they_o fall_v upon_o sad_a encounter_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o get_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o bad_o defend_v the_o free_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o regain_n it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enterpriprise_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o piedmont_n have_v no_o better_a success_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o deny_v to_o the_o french_a be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o emperor_n victory_n and_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a force_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o the_o emperor_n superior_a to_o all_o and_o able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n he_o build_v up_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o fortune_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o liveâ—…_n and_o which_o his_o descendants_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v doria_n name_n grow_v very_o glorious_a every_o where_o for_o such_o egregious_a action_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o her_o regained_n liberty_n and_o his_o power_n be_v no_o less_o great_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o esteem_v it_o not_o only_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v so_o famous_a a_o commander_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o such_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o naval_a affair_n but_o think_v he_o also_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n side_n with_o he_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a imporâ—…ance_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o study_v still_o to_o keep_v he_o his_o friend_n by_o confer_v great_a reward_n upon_o he_o and_o unusual_a honour_n he_o therefore_o make_v he_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o seldom_o dissent_v from_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o value_v very_o much_o in_o land_n enterprise_n and_o as_o doria_n power_n with_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o genoeâ—…es_v free_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o his_o authority_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o opportune_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v the_o more_o oppress_v by_o the_o former_a the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o incense_v against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o revolution_n doria_n outlive_v the_o emperor_n some_o few_o year_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o honour_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n andrea_n doria_n heir_n not_o only_o to_o his_o principality_n state_n and_o maritime_a fortune_n but_o also_o to_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o his_o country_n who_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o place_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o counsel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o have_v keep_v great_a sway_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o command_n at_o sea_n before_o many_o competitor_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o illustrious_a family_n and_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high-admiral_n with_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n answerable_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o a_o no_o little_a supporter_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n in_o the_o jealous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o freer_n of_o his_o country_n so_o be_v he_o by_o the_o like_a decree_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a his_o three_o son_n don_n carlo_n doria_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o genoa_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o private_a indisposition_n unfit_a for_o navigation_n as_o also_o his_o second_o son_n giannettino_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a a_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n which_o don_n carlo_n as_o also_o cardinal_n giannettino_n tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o that_o the_o supreme_a command_n at_o sea_n cease_v in_o the_o dorian_n family_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a worth_n arise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spinolas_n a_o house_n of_o great_a alliance_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o worth_n foment_v the_o same_o
good_a correspondency_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n both_o of_o they_o be_v young_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a emulate_v as_o well_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n as_o the_o virtue_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o dorii_n and_o not_o know_v any_o more_o illustrious_a theatre_n than_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o religion_n and_o regal_a authority_n they_o both_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o enter_v upon_o that_o warfare_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o young_a to_o serve_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o flemish_a ocean_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o land-service_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n but_o frederick_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n can_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n which_o the_o marquis_n his_o brother_n do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n who_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o army_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o far_o outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n most_o exercise_v in_o military_a affair_n become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n and_o absolute_a management_n of_o those_o war_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v but_o suppress_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n be_v like_a to_o drown_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o carry_v the_o spanish_a force_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n take_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o be_v as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o saâ—…d_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o then_o totter_a empire_n his_o counsel_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o military_a valour_n for_o which_o be_v admire_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o europe_n he_o bear_v also_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n thus_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n army_n at_o land_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o these_o draw_v over_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o use_v they_o in_o many_o useful_a and_o honourable_a employment_n appertain_v to_o their_o government_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v put_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o honour_n and_o employment_n confer_v upon_o other_o unite_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o ever_o firm_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o genoa_n be_v general_o command_v by_o genoese_a captain_n and_o serve_v with_o officer_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v their_o house_n and_o family_n by_o the_o king_n pay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a emolument_n which_o they_o get_v by_o navigation_n but_o do_v augment_v their_o own_o fortune_n this_o squadron_n of_o galley_n be_v therefore_o a_o great_a good_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n it_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o genoa_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o beside_o the_o entertain_n and_o employment_n of_o so_o many_o of_o her_o captain_n and_o citizen_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o traffic_n and_o treasure_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o train_v up_o her_o people_n in_o maritime_a skill_n which_o art_n can_v not_o well_o have_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o those_o galley_n be_v command_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v conveniency_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she_o own_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o she_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n without_o any_o the_o least_o jealousy_n for_o these_o be_v add_v to_o her_o own_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o complete_a fleet_n able_a to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a squadron_n of_o galley_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genoeses_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a pledge_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commeâ—…ce_n also_o which_o the_o genoese_a mariner_n have_v usual_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o the_o traffic_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n and_o in_o flanders_n do_v employ_v great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v give_v to_o negotiation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concernment_n be_v not_o very_o desirous_a of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o able_a gentleman_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v interest_n the_o genoese_a nation_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o important_a contract_n and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o crown_n then_o any_o other_o which_o we_o read_v of_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o italy_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o expedition_n and_o send_v provision_n sometime_o to_o one_o part_n sometime_o to_o another_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v not_o always_o ready_a money_n or_o in_o case_n it_o have_v money_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n and_o speed_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o they_o must_v either_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o sink_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v too_o late_o to_o where_o they_o be_v destine_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n enterprise_n and_o army_n the_o genoese_a merchant_n by_o the_o great_a affluence_n of_o their_o riches_n credit_n and_o corespondency_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n do_v abundant_o and_o beforehand_o supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a so_o as_o in_o humane_a body_n the_o soul_n and_o natural_a heat_n send_v forth_o and_o supply_v all_o the_o member_n with_o necessary_a nourishment_n just_o so_o in_o the_o immense_a body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o genoese_a as_o the_o soul_n and_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n serve_v the_o king_n to_o convey_v ready_a money_n happy_o safe_o and_o speedy_o whithersoever_o it_o be_v needful_a with_o reciprocal_a profit_n and_o conveniency_n for_o the_o king_n by_o make_v his_o provision_n in_o good_a time_n and_o speedy_o secure_v his_o erterprise_n win_v honour_n to_o his_o arm_n by_o victory_n and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o genoeses_n get_v vast_a gain_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o money_n whereby_o their_o private_a fortune_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o which_o advance_v of_o money_n they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n therefore_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o main_a affair_n of_o that_o king_n it_o obligeâ—…_n he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o without_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o money_n of_o the_o genoeses_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o good_a will_n these_o be_v the_o tie_n these_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o many_o trial_n grow_v daily_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n which_o multiply_v continual_o but_o for_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o do_v also_o multiply_v by_o the_o course_n of_o year_n the_o king_n of_o
administration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n they_o receive_v pension_n title_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o crown_n they_o receive_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o prime_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o land_n army_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o and_o choose_v to_o be_v counsellor_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a dignity_n title_n employment_n office_n and_o preeminence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudicate_a or_o weaken_v the_o principality_n of_o their_o common_a country_n but_o do_v rather_o strengthen_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o miraculous_a effect_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o union_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o keep_v her_o fort_n garrison_n and_o the_o whole_a groundwork_n of_o the_o state_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o live_v free_a then_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o leaning-stock_n or_o support_v of_o her_o nobility_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o any_o one_o private_a citizen_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v any_o whatsoever_o force_n and_o to_o curb_v any_o intention_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a government_n it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n certain_z that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o condition_n she_o now_o be_v in_o which_o they_o can_v desire_v at_o her_o hand_n always_o provide_v her_o liberty_n be_v preserve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n apprehensive_a of_o the_o strange_a consequence_n which_o may_v result_v from_o the_o turn_n of_o affair_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o abhor_v all_o novelty_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n but_o it_o may_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o private_a citizen_n ardent_a desire_n of_o liberty_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o calamity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v unsupportable_a to_o a_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v arrive_v thereat_o and_o be_v make_v to_o know_v by_o their_o present_a happiness_n how_o pleasant_a useful_a and_o glorious_a a_o thing_n lâ—…berty_n enjoy_v in_o common_a be_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o much_o it_o make_v they_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n they_o love_v better_a to_o increaâ—…e_v and_o better_a themselves_o by_o the_o preservation_n then_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o grow_v great_a by_o their_o private_a fortune_n to_o restore_v that_o splendour_n multiply_v to_o their_o country_n which_o at_o first_o they_o receâ—…ved_v from_o she_o they_o be_v therefore_o able_a to_o make_v it_o know_v in_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o live_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v for_o their_o affair_n 〈◊〉_d genoa_n shall_v live_v in_o liberty_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o strange_a accidenâ—…_n they_o be_v put_v to_o struggle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o they_o by_o their_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n can_v show_v themselves_o so_o zeâ—…lous_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o by_o a_o generous_a refusal_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n preferment_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v ill_o advise_v design_n and_o to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o the_o sinister_a influence_n which_o the_o bad_a counsel_n of_o any_o officer_n can_v threaten_v it_o withal_o the_o interest_n then_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o fast_o link_v together_o those_o who_o enuâ—…ed_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o such_o a_o parity_n of_o fortune_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o break_v it_o sometime_o open_o endeavour_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d they_o strive_v to_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o italy_n sometime_o whisper_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n secret_o between_o both_o party_n sometime_o upbraid_v the_o genoeses_n with_o their_o have_v receive_v dignity_n and_o riches_n from_o that_o crown_n as_o gild_a â—…etters_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o friendship_n and_o equal_a confederacy_n be_v the_o base_a and_o servile_a slavery_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n who_o the_o french_a after_o his_o death_n honour_v with_o the_o cognomen_fw-la of_o great_a have_v bend_v his_o thought_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n upon_o quell_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n fix_v his_o eye_n first_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o first_o blow_n at_o she_o as_o at_o one_o of_o the_o corner-stone_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n with_o firm_a resolution_n to_o cut_v that_o knot_n in_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n since_o he_o see_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v loosen_v otherwise_o but_o this_o design_n fall_v by_o the_o sudden_a fatal_a death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o image_n thereof_o remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v become_v more_o than_o spanish_n by_o this_o undissolvable_a knot_n and_o that_o it_o make_v too_o much_o against_o the_o common_a end_n and_o design_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o genoese_a but_o begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v abase_v the_o spanish_a empire_n shall_v receive_v a_o shrewd_a blow_n and_o that_o take_v their_o rise_n so_o high_a the_o success_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a for_o they_o make_v their_o account_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o succour_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v the_o soon_o take_v by_o land_n army_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o spain_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v the_o break_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n incite_v they_o as_o much_o as_o any_o oht_a respect_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n remaâ—…ing_v unable_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o army_n they_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n will_v give_v against_o such_o encounter_n as_o will_v make_v way_n for_o much_o further_a proceed_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o plot_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v all_o force_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o against_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o withstand_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n no_o provision_n be_v have_v for_o this_o by_o the_o last_o league_n of_o avignon_n but_o the_o enmity_n which_o not_o long_o after_o arise_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v the_o marquisate_n zuccharello_n much_o foment_v these_o their_o machination_n which_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v a_o great_a combustion_n break_v forth_o â—…rom_o a_o little_a spark_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o incline_v at_o first_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o genoeses_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o though_o he_o be_v senfible_a enough_o of_o their_o resistance_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v already_o much_o in_o that_o resentment_n yet_o the_o â—…reaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n philoberto_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o mantua_n detain_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v down_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o this_o match_n and_o to_o reunite_v himself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o to_o break_v with_o the_o genoeses_n do_v diametrical_o oppugn_v both_o these_o end_n whâ—…ch_v his_o mind_n be_v then_o chief_o set_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v interest_n himself_o with_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o forbear_v rigorous_a proceed_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o more_o moderate_a way_n he_o try_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o trouble_n by_o some_o fair_a mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o delay_v the_o assign_v over_o of_o zuccharello_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o agreement_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o pretence_n within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o cesarian_a court_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obtain_v his_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v this_o their_o new_a
victual_n ammunition_n and_o man_n they_o be_v say_v moreover_o to_o divide_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n thus_o among_o they_o that_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n and_o all_o her_o river_n as_o far_o as_o savona_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o savona_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n till_o you_o come_v to_o villa_n franca_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o duke_n share_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v between_o ten_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o duke_n side_n 15000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n do_v not_o join_v in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o genoa_n for_o that_o it_o not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o league_n of_o avignon_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o this_o new_a enterprise_n without_o new_a order_n from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o time_n be_v give_v he_o to_o write_v to_o venice_n aâ—…d_v to_o receive_v resolution_n from_o thence_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o conclude_v in_o conformity_n to_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n this_o new_a league_n be_v make_v or_o reform_v in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o duke_n they_o proceed_v therein_o with_o as_o much_o privacy_n as_o be_v possible_a leave_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v chief_o intend_v shall_v take_v up_o arm_n the_o french_a profess_v open_o that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n resolution_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o valtoline_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v for_o bear_v innovate_a aâ—…y_a thing_n against_o the_o ensign_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o church_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sâ—…in_n declare_v further_o that_o the_o king_n will_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o â—…he_v prejudice_n of_o â—…he_a peace_n and_o reciprocal_a correspondency_n and_o the_o popâ—…_n believe_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n make_v not_o any_o preparatioâ—…_n in_o these_o so_o great_a commotion_n nor_o do_v the_o spanish_a court_n confide_v less_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o freâ—…ch_n than_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v contract_v aâ—…mighty_a debt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n of_o the_o valâ—…line_n and_o of_o italy_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o money_n and_o man_n for_o the_o present_a war_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o brasile_n the_o winter_n season_n which_o draw_v on_o be_v incommodious_a to_o prosecute_v waâ—…s_n already_o begin_v much_o more_o to_o commence_v new_a war_n add_v to_o this_o belief_n for_o the_o meeting_n aâ—…_n â—…sa_fw-mi be_v upon_o st._n martin_n day_n and_o november_n be_v whole_o ever_o before_o the_o confederates_n appear_v to_o make_v any_o preparation_n and_o none_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o french_a army_n will_v pass_v the_o mountain_n that_o winter_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o meeting_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v make_v more_o noise_n than_o deed_n or_o that_o it_o do_v serve_v but_o aâ—…_n threat_n to_o advance_v the_o negotiator_n party_n and_o condition_n but_o so_o great_a aâ—…action_n can_v not_o â—…be_v keep_v long_o conceal_v for_o to_o bâ—…_n or_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d which_o afford_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o suspicion_n the_o marquis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d go_v to_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o so_o long_a stay_n among_o they_o occasion_v much_o jealousy_n for_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v thither_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n to_o adjust_a old_a account_n between_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n yet_o be_v always_o accompany_v by_o the_o embassadoâ—…_n of_o venice_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v driâ—…_n from_o their_o own_o homeâ—…_n and_o he_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o â—…aising_v man_n and_o in_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o he_o tarry_v there_o for_o more_o than_o the_o business_n of_o that_o embassy_n many_o post_n be_v also_o observe_v to_o pass_v frequent_o between_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o much_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o which_o the_o less_o they_o can_v be_v see_v into_o they_o give_v the_o more_o occasion_n of_o distrust_n no_o less_o show_v appear_v on_o the_o venetian_n behalf_n in_o who_o territory_n but_o particular_o in_o those_o of_o bergamo_n and_o bressia_n great_a preparation_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v make_v of_o soldier_n victual_n artillery_n and_o ammunition_n the_o people_n destine_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n fall_v down_o already_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n also_o levy_v many_o man_n in_o his_o state_n and_o for_o the_o great_a sâ—…crecy_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o dale_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v near_a piedmont_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o dolpheny_n make_v great_a levy_n of_o man_n give_v out_o public_o enough_o that_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n the_o more_o solicitous_a the_o confederate_n be_v in_o their_o proceed_n and_o preparation_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o more_o remiss_a in_o they_o which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n almost_o whole_o unprovided_a and_o unarm_v for_o the_o king_n not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o discontent_a prince_n by_o deposit_v the_o fort_n oâ—…_n the_o valtoline_n but_o the_o more_o to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n from_o they_o of_o be_v infest_a and_o consequent_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n he_o have_v order_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n to_o send_v all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v into_o flanders_n and_o he_o to_o obey_v he_o have_v send_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n thither_o a_o few_o month_n before_o the_o diet_n at_o susa_n and_o have_v moreover_o send_v cavalier_n pecchio_n brigade_n to_o winter_n in_o sardignia_n but_o feria_n find_v afterward_o that_o this_o his_o show_a himself_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v the_o counsel_n and_o resolve_n of_o the_o league_n but_o that_o it_o do_v rather_o hasten_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n thereof_o desire_v order_n and_o provision_n to_o prepare_v against_o the_o ensue_a storm_n this_o advertisement_n though_o confirm_v from_o other_o part_n be_v not_o credit_v in_o that_o court_n but_o he_o and_o don_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr monry_n marquis_n of_o castagneda_n who_o succeed_v vives_n in_o the_o embassy_n at_o genoa_n have_v inform_v the_o king_n by_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n wherewith_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v threaten_v and_o how_o ill_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n offer_v she_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o her_o defence_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o beside_o what_o she_o â—…ad_v already_o do_v proceed_v to_o make_v great_a provision_n be_v it_o either_o that_o she_o belâ—…eved_v too_o much_o in_o they_o or_o that_o she_o will_v stand_v upon_o her_o honour_n with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n or_o that_o she_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o bring_v the_o king_n auxiliary_a force_n into_o her_o dominion_n write_v back_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o what_o provision_n she_o have_v already_o make_v and_o what_o she_o be_v to_o make_v seem_v as_o if_o she_o need_v no_o succour_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n argue_v that_o the_o agent_n in_o italy_n do_v amplify_v the_o danger_n more_o than_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o but_o feria_n find_v the_o danger_n to_o grow_v every_o day_n greâ—…ter_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o and_o despair_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o court_n take_v order_n for_o assistance_n he_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o he_o therefore_o recall_v pecchio_n brigade_n from_o sardignia_n he_o give_v order_n for_o another_o to_o count_n giovan_n serbellone_n together_o with_o some_o horse_n company_n he_o desire_v and_o obtain_v a_o brigade_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o another_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o mâ—…dena_n he_o can_v get_v no_o more_o from_o naples_n save_o one_o only_a brigade_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o viceroy_n hear_v of_o the_o english_a fleet_n will_v not_o unfurnish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o many_o man_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o that_o these_o man_n be_v number_v into_o the_o usual_a garrison_n of_o the_o state_n they_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n he_o know_v they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o state_n and_o to_o succour_n genoa_n and_o the_o valtoline_n if_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o shall_v be_v assault_v all_o at_o once_o he_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o to_o think_v upon_o foreign_a force_n
and_o since_o he_o see_v he_o can_v hope_v for_o none_o from_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n great_a aversion_n thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v go_v to_o recover_v brasile_n have_v carry_v away_o 10000_o man_n from_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o be_v employ_v before_o breda_n do_v rather_o want_v then_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o that_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n he_o can_v not_o ground_n much_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o germany_n where_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o give_v out_o commission_n for_o make_v great_a levy_n of_o german_n beside_o because_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v provision_n of_o money_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o it_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o any_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o genoeses_n nor_o be_v his_o application_n in_o vain_a for_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o who_o do_v most_o study_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n see_v how_o much_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n furnish_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o â—…are_a obligation_n with_o between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o disburse_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o to_o raise_v four_o dutch_a regiment_n consist_v of_o 4000_o foot_n apiece_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o confederate_n intend_v their_o first_o blow_n against_o the_o valtoline_n because_o he_o understand_v the_o preparation_n be_v in_o great_a readiness_n in_o those_o part_n all_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bergamo_n and_o brossia_n be_v bring_v into_o vâ—…lcomonica_n which_o confine_n upon_o the_o valtoline_n the_o marquis_n of_o coure_z have_v already_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o one_o of_o vallesani_n beside_o two_o other_o which_o be_v come_v to_o he_o together_o with_o 600_o horse_n from_o france_n through_o the_o country_n of_o berne_n much_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o country_n of_o bressâ—…_n by_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o helvetia_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v that_o any_o long_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n eye_n feria_n send_v often_o messenger_n on_o purpose_n to_o advertise_v the_o marquis_n of_o bagni_n of_o every_o particular_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o messenger_n be_v experience_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o know_v in_o fortification_n may_v visit_v those_o fort_n and_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o and_o who_o may_v offer_v bagni_n force_v to_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o approach_a assault_n but_o bagni_n still_o refuse_v his_o offer_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o receive_v nor_o to_o introduce_v any_o garrison_n of_o foreign_a prince_n into_o his_o fort_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v refuse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n do_v very_o much_o press_v thereunto_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o feria_n give_v he_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o of_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o confederate_a force_n the_o occasiâ—…n_n of_o this_o râ—…fusal_n appear_v plain_o to_o be_v because_o the_o pope_n as_o also_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n trust_v in_o the_o express_a and_o clear_a promise_n of_o the_o french_a that_o â—…ey_n will_v bear_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o the_o king_n force_n will_v never_o commit_v any_o hostility_n against_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o fear_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o idle_a and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o beget_v diffidence_n and_o distrust_n in_o either_o of_o the_o king_n he_o add_v that_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v offer_v be_v superfluous_a and_o dangerous_a lest_o they_o may_v draw_v humour_n to_o that_o wound_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o heal_v by_o succour_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o french_a will_v take_v pretence_n to_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n from_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o spanish_a succour_n thereinto_o and_o will_v turn_v those_o force_n against_o they_o which_o they_o profess_v be_v intend_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o they_o will_v assault_v they_o not_o as_o deposit_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n but_o as_o assign_v over_o by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o deposition_n to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o esteem_v the_o remedy_n a_o mischief_n he_o think_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depositure_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o pope_n name_n and_o ensign_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o remove_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n than_o the_o auxiliary_a arm_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o therefore_o do_v so_o far_o persist_v in_o his_o constant_a refusal_n as_o the_o many_o and_o pregnant_a evidence_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n that_o the_o french_a preparation_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o valtoline_n be_v always_o by_o he_o repulse_v as_o imaginary_a jealousy_n vain_a rumour_n and_o as_o subâ—…le_a spanish_a invention_n thus_o do_v the_o pope_n carry_v himself_o in_o these_o and_o in_o other_o commotion_n which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n for_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n be_v already_o pass_v from_o france_n into_o piedmont_n where_o the_o constable_n be_v already_o arrive_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v also_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n out_o of_o his_o immense_a hatred_n against_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o some_o man_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n danger_n but_o all_o these_o endeavour_n and_o application_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o pope_n constant_a to_o his_o resolution_n of_o neutrality_n will_v not_o grant_v she_o any_o succour_n only_o to_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o her_o preservation_n he_o propose_v a_o league_n between_o he_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o common_a which_o proposition_n the_o genoeses_n take_v to_o be_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a denial_n of_o their_o request_n or_o a_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o conjunction_n which_o if_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n be_v now_o necessary_a for_o they_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o more_o potent_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a aid_n then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n and_o thereby_o to_o draw_v she_o insensible_o into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o contrary_a party_n which_o be_v chief_o ill_o mind_v towards_o she_o for_o there_o be_v but_o little_a correspondency_n then_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o distrust_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o join_v in_o league_n with_o o_o her_o prince_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o pope_n without_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o without_o injury_v the_o good_a will_n correspondency_n and_o the_o weighty_a interest_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o without_o danger_n to_o herself_o separate_v herself_o from_o the_o union_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o she_o have_v find_v to_o be_v so_o certain_a for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o year_n so_o advantageous_a honourable_a and_o faithful_a which_o crown_n be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o own_o interest_n be_v force_v to_o sustain_v she_o with_o all_o her_o power_n so_o to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n who_o so_o vehement_o conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n try_v the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o like_a cunning_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o the_o confederacy_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v which_o the_o pope_n not_o give_v way_n unto_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a part_n from_o his_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o a_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_n upon_o he_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o hope_v for_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o 1000_o foot_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n desire_v of_o he_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o have_v but_o little_a
the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v hold_v not_o only_o to_o be_v conscious_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o chief_a author_n and_o composer_n thereof_o out_o of_o anger_n that_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v so_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o abbot_n alexander_n scaglia_n a_o chief_a agent_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o then_o resident_n in_o that_o court_n be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a contriver_n thereof_o but_o that_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o duke_n into_o holland_n and_o into_o england_n he_o shall_v treat_v of_o novelty_n with_o that_o king_n and_o with_o those_o state_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o rocheller_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v and_o in_o great_a straits_n in_o relief_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v forth_o three_o fleet_n which_o be_v all_o repulse_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v also_o foment_n the_o duke_n of_o rouen_n head_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v count_n soissons_fw-fr in_o turin_n who_o be_v go_v from_o the_o court_n and_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n safe_a reception_n and_o the_o command_n of_o his_o state_n when_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v retire_v thither_o by_o which_o accident_n see_v himself_o in_o open_a breach_n with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o fear_v that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o may_v be_v equal_o hate_v by_o they_o both_o he_o begin_v to_o endeavour_v to_o join_v again_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o one_o king_n he_o may_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o other_o this_o business_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o discuss_v meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n new_a and_o great_a affair_n do_v for_o though_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o be_v well_o and_o willing_o listen_v unto_o as_o a_o excellent_a mean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n whereby_o to_o remove_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o duke_n alienation_n yet_o it_o miss_v not_o some_o contradiction_n some_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o by_o reward_n and_o alliance_n have_v always_o study_v to_o keep_v that_o prince_n their_o friend_n other_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o duke_n genius_n who_o be_v various_a unquiet_a natural_o a_o friend_n to_o novelty_n hard_o to_o be_v govern_v before_o he_o be_v break_v hard_a afterward_o when_o all_o respect_n be_v throw_v aside_o and_o the_o reins_o give_v to_o resentment_n he_o have_v already_o trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o many_o several_a way_n so_o as_o they_o think_v his_o reconciliation_n will_v be_v unsafe_a and_o costly_a and_o which_o can_v hardly_o be_v integral_a after_o so_o many_o injury_n do_v and_o receive_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v he_o to_o his_o former_a obsequy_n and_o observance_n wherefore_o he_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o king_n affair_n then_o to_o secure_v they_o the_o duca_n authority_n prevail_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o signalise_v his_o inwardness_n with_o the_o king_n before_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n who_o suffer_v in_o his_o fame_n for_o have_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o adherence_n by_o who_o alienation_n such_o prejudice_n and_o so_o many_o trouble_n have_v result_v so_o as_o think_v his_o reconciliation_n will_v prove_v as_o advantageous_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o will_v add_v as_o much_o to_o his_o reputation_n as_o his_o alienation_n have_v detract_v from_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v therefore_o out_o of_o good_a respect_n put_v off_o till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n the_o mean_a while_o they_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o be_v take_v from_o torquato_n conti_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n after_o many_o delay_n interpose_v by_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi coure_z who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o fort_n demolish_v before_o restitution_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v constant_o deny_v but_o do_v forthwith_o demolish_v they_o together_o with_o all_o the_o fortification_n of_o la_fw-fr riva_n and_o chiavenna_n so_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v on_o that_o behalf_n full_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o man_n but_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o savoy_n meet_v with_o great_a and_o more_o inextricable_a difficulty_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v his_o town_n that_o be_v take_v his_o artillery_n together_o with_o the_o galley_n and_o prisoner_n restore_v before_o the_o truce_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o decide_v difference_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o nominate_v claudio_n marini_n for_o his_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o grenoble_n come_v from_o france_n to_o piedmont_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o be_v assistant_n together_o with_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o marini_n and_o by_o a_o arbitrator_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o arbitrator_n first_o choose_v who_o shall_v determine_v the_o difference_n before_o any_o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v nor_o do_v they_o allow_v of_o marini_n to_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n as_o be_v former_o accuse_v by_o they_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o confederate_n army_n in_o the_o present_a war_n and_o that_o he_o have_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o duke_n intervene_v in_o the_o consultation_n and_o war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o truce_n whilst_o the_o genoeses_n shall_v hold_v his_o town_n and_o the_o business_n be_v thereby_o entangle_v the_o marquis_n of_o castagneda_n find_v out_o this_o accommodation_n that_o without_o pass_v any_o express_a formal_a word_n each_o party_n shall_v keep_v arm_v in_o their_o station_n but_o with_o order_n to_o their_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v only_o upon_o their_o gurd_n and_o that_o in_o case_n any_o contention_n shall_v fall_v out_o between_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v observe_v by_o they_o he_o by_o letter_n acquaint_v the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o turin_n with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o write_v back_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v make_v the_o same_o agreement_n and_o have_v send_v such_o order_n and_o commission_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o officer_n thus_o the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v convenient_o adjust_v rather_o by_o reciprocal_a intelligence_n then_o by_o any_o express_a truce_n or_o any_o formal_a word_n give_v or_o receive_v for_o suspension_n of_o arms._n in_o this_o interim_n the_o term_n of_o four_o month_n prefix_v to_o the_o arbitratour_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o monsone_n be_v expire_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n where_o the_o conde_n duca_n be_v for_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o rambollietto_n be_v go_v to_o that_o court_n upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v detain_v there_o too_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n for_o this_o affair_n the_o difficulty_n be_v many_o the_o commonwealth_n refuse_v to_o restore_v the_o artillery_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o duke_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v in_o open_a fair_a war_n be_v never_o restore_v in_o peace_n but_o the_o french_a press_v this_o point_n much_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o appease_v the_o duke_n he_o be_v offend_v and_o angry_a at_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o monsone_n and_o the_o spaniard_n desirous_a to_o gratify_v he_o the_o most_o they_o can_v in_o what_o be_v more_o of_o show_v then_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o draw_v he_o over_o to_o they_o conformable_a to_o the_o endeavour_n which_o be_v have_v of_o reconciliation_n they_o desire_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o at_o the_o request_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n who_o aim_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a and_o a_o secure_a peace_n the_o commonwealth_n consider_v that_o restitution_n do_v increase_v and_o not_o
be_v in_o debate_n vincenzo_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o mantua_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o seem_v to_o divert_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o his_o new_a threaten_a resentment_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o these_o sleight_n occasion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n x._o the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n succeed_v vincenzo_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n don_n gonzallo_n di_fw-it cordua_n the_o new_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v divide_v montferrat_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o before_o casalle_n which_o whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n take_v alba_n trino_n montcalvo_n and_o many_o other_o town_n belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o division_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o genoa_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v find_v the_o author_n he_o pretend_v the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v desirous_a to_o satisfy_v he_o favour_n this_o pretention_n which_o occasion_v some_o distaste_n and_o jealousy_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n succour_n fall_v into_o italy_n from_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v soon_o dissipate_v the_o spaniard_n take_v nizza_n ponsone_n and_o other_o town_n in_o montferrat_n and_o find_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o assault_v caâ—…alle_n they_o fall_v to_o besiege_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v it_o by_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n into_o pieomont_n which_o whilst_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n man_n in_o a_o conflict_n near_o susa_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v victorious_a take_v susa_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n to_o a_o agreement_n by_o which_o casalle_n be_v free_v and_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n secure_v to_o nevers_n the_o king_n return_v to_o france_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o milan_n go_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n to_o provide_v either_o by_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v in_o a_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a accident_n by_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vincenzo_n who_o die_v in_o christmas_n the_o year_n 1627._o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n fall_v to_o charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n son_n to_o lodovick_n who_o be_v young_a son_n to_o william_n grandfather_n to_o the_o three_o last_v decease_v duke_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o legitimate_a male_a line_n of_o the_o gonzagli_n who_o be_v to_o precede_v he_o for_o the_o legitimate_a male-line_n of_o william_n cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o vincenzo_n who_o the_o day_n before_o his_o death_n do_v therefore_o command_v his_o subject_n of_o mantua_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o retell_v elder_a son_n to_o charles_n who_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n this_o retell_v be_v send_v for_o to_o mantua_n by_o duke_n ferdinando_n and_o be_v keep_v there_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a succession_n the_o same_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o beaver_n security_n of_o succession_n will_v have_v this_o duke_n retell_v marry_v the_o princess_n maria_n daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n and_o niece_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n she_o of_o who_o so_o much_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o dispensation_n be_v already_o private_o procure_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o this_o marriage_n nor_o be_v the_o spanish_a agent_n less_o trouble_v than_o he_o both_o party_n complain_v grievous_o that_o this_o young_a lady_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n who_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n by_o way_n of_o alliance_n in_o she_o not_o so_o much_o as_o wait_v for_o their_o approbation_n and_o profess_v much_o amazement_n at_o it_o they_o have_v well_o nigh_o threaten_v public_a resentment_n but_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o dissatisfaction_n differ_v from_o what_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o bosom_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n intend_v this_o lady_n for_o wife_n to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n of_o savoy_n so_o to_o add_v by_o this_o new_a title_n to_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n of_o montferrat_n the_o acquisition_n whereof_o he_o thirst_v more_o after_o in_o this_o present_a conjunction_n of_o time_n then_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v former_o and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n who_o abhor_v that_o nevers_n shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o dominion_n hope_v as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o they_o can_v have_v effect_v it_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o princess_n whereby_o to_o exclude_v he_o total_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o both_o these_o party_n discover_v their_o aversion_n to_o nevers_n his_o succession_n for_o though_o fall_v into_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v come_v to_o mantua_n through_o the_o venetian_n territory_n he_o be_v ready_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o mantuan_n and_o obey_v as_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o spanish_a agent_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o or_o to_o call_v he_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n profess_v to_o proceed_v and_o do_v in_o this_o business_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v total_o depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n the_o order_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n whither_o these_o advertisment_n be_v speedy_o send_v be_v expect_v from_o whence_o they_o hope_v and_o undoubted_o hold_v that_o order_n and_o resolution_n will_v be_v send_v to_o cross_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n because_o they_o know_v that_o this_o have_v be_v discuse_v and_o almost_o resolve_v there_o before_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vincent_n the_o emperor_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o state_n be_v to_o divolve_v upon_o a_o cross_a line_n and_o that_o many_o will_v pretend_v to_o this_o succession_n the_o possession_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o dispose_v thereof_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v most_o clear_a title_n thereunto_o this_o he_o say_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n require_v and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n that_o it_o be_v thus_o observe_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o montferrat_n when_o it_o be_v ventilate_v by_o many_o competitor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jovan_n georgic_n falleologe_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o concur_v alone_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o his_o ancient_a pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n but_o also_o margaret_n the_o dowager_z duchess_n of_o lorrein_a elder_a sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o duke_n pretend_v by_o her_o proximity_n of_o relation_n not_o to_o exclude_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n only_o but_o also_o princess_n mary_n her_o brother_n daughter_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o duke_n vincenzo_n last_o dead_a who_o succession_n be_v now_o the_o thing_n dispute_v and_o not_o the_o succession_n of_o duke_n francis_n father_n to_o mary_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o she_o ferdinando_n and_o since_o by_o vincenzo_n and_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n whereof_o woman_n be_v make_v incapable_a don_n ferrante_n genzaga_n nephew_n to_o that_o so_o famous_a captain_n don_n ferrante_n who_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o new_a duke_n grandfather_n by_o the_o father_n side_n do_v concur_v he_o ground_v his_o title_n upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o ancient_a investment_n and_o upon_o nevers_n his_o incapacity_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o succeed_v in_o those_o dominion_n for_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o sacred_a empire_n whereof_o those_o state_n be_v ancient_a fe_n pretension_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o exclude_v nevers_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v nor_o be_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n against_o don_n ferrante_n pretension_n think_v that_o by_o nevers_n his_o exclusion_n their_o succession_n grow_v near_a and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v private_a deal_n and_o treaty_n with_o don_n ferrante_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n vineenzo_n to_o put_v he_o into_o
of_o his_o army_n here_o the_o conflict_n be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o such_o be_v the_o continual_a confluence_n of_o french_a who_o continual_o come_v in_o as_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o fury_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o retreat_v towards_o auvigliana_n nine_o mile_n towards_o turin_n leave_v susa_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n which_o be_v take_v be_v by_o the_o king_n express_v command_v preserve_v from_o sack_v and_o from_o all_o other_o violence_n many_o of_o both_o side_n die_v in_o this_o conflict_n nine_o colour_n of_o bellone_n brigade_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o about_o 80_o prisoner_n among_o which_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v present_o by_o the_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o duke_n run_v great_a hazard_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o don_n jeronymo_n augustini_fw-la be_v unhorse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o provence_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 15000_o foot_n have_v bring_v some_o artillery_n in_o bark_n from_o marselles_n come_v near_o to_o nizza_n or_o nice_a and_o have_v send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o don_n felice_n the_o duke_n natural_a son_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n to_o demand_v free_a passage_n through_o that_o county_n he_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o without_o leave_n from_o his_o father_n he_o therefore_o have_v time_n allow_v he_o to_o know_v his_o father_n pleasure_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o varo_n a_o little_a river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n beyond_o that_o city_n divide_v italy_n from_o france_n in_o that_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o varo_n spread_v itself_o along_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nice_a the_o neopolitan_a galley_n come_v from_o genoa_n with_o some_o other_o galley_n of_o doria_n store_n play_v upon_o the_o french_a squadron_n as_o they_o march_v towards_o nice_a to_o avoid_v which_o danger_n the_o french_a go_v more_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o the_o galley_n retreat_v towards_o villa_n franca_n where_o they_o land_v about_o a_o thousand_o foot_n who_o take_v some_o station_n near_o the_o french_a have_v some_o skirmish_n with_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o and_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n till_o news_n be_v come_v to_o nice_a of_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o susa_n they_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n and_o the_o galley_n take_v in_o their_o soldier_n return_v to_o genoa_n the_o duke_n find_v after_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n at_o susa_n what_o a_o tempest_n over-hung_a his_o dominion_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n think_v it_o better_a to_o stop_v so_o great_a a_o ruin_n by_o agreement_n then_o to_o hazard_v the_o total_a business_n with_o so_o weak_a and_o unseasonable_a opposition_n he_o therefore_o send_v the_o princess_n his_o son_n wife_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o king_n to_o susa_n that_o by_o her_o near_a relation_n in_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n she_o may_v appease_v her_o brother_n anger_n and_o send_v the_o prince_n after_o she_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n come_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v at_o last_o set_v down_o be_v after_o much_o debate_n stipulate_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o father_n name_n in_o form_n follow_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o king_n people_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n and_o montferrat_n and_o shall_v also_o furnish_v they_o for_o their_o money_n with_o victual_n and_o munition_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o of_o cassalle_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v rise_v within_o four_o day_n from_o before_o cassalle_n and_o shall_v withdraw_v his_o man_n from_o montferrat_n free_v that_o city_n and_o that_o state_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n garrison_n and_o shall_v leave_v the_o possession_n thereof_o free_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n together_o with_o a_o express_a promise_n from_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v name_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v not_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n nor_o montferrat_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n within_o six_o week_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v put_v 15000_o quarter_n of_o victual_n into_o cassalle_n and_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v take_v in_o montferrat_n except_o trino_n and_o so_o many_o other_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v worth_a 15000_o crown_n yearly_o rend_v answerable_a as_o he_o say_v to_o what_o nevers_n have_v promise_v he_o before_o the_o present_a war_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o that_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n can_v pretend_v unto_o in_o montferrat_n that_o he_o shall_v assign_v over_o susa_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o st_n francisco_n to_o the_o king_n for_o pawn_v of_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o which_o fort_n the_o king_n shall_v put_v a_o garrison_n of_o swisser_n which_o shall_v swear_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n when_o these_o article_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o duke_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o montferrat_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o fort_n together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o susa_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v promise_v as_o he_o do_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v dominion_n nor_o those_o of_o his_o confederate_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n into_o his_o protection_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v assault_v upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o account_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o potentate_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v refuse_v to_o ratify_v these_o convention_n or_o shall_v not_o observe_v they_o after_o they_o be_v ratify_v the_o duke_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o ratify_v and_o observe_v they_o moreover_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o article_v which_o contain_v a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o pope_n venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o each_o other_o dominion_n the_o first_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o it_o be_v immediate_o send_v away_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o call_v to_o council_n don_n jeronymo_n augustino_n and_o count_n jovan_n serbellone_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o governors_n officer_n consult_v with_o they_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o or_o no_o and_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n prevail_v with_o all_o of_o they_o over_o the_o utility_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o common_a force_n it_o be_v resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o but_o the_o duke_n not_o herewithal_o satisfy_v will_v send_v the_o commendatore_n jovan_n thomaso_n pesero_n his_o first_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n more_o precise_o who_o though_o with_o a_o ill_a will_n yield_v to_o necessity_n consent_v to_o it_o thus_o the_o first_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o king_n force_n retreat_v to_o montferrat_n which_o state_n be_v also_o free_v from_o the_o spanish_a force_n at_o the_o very_a appearance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n the_o duke_n send_v forthwith_o about_o 1500_o quarter_n of_o corn_n into_o cassalle_n as_o part_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n by_o he_o promise_v and_o give_v passage_n to_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 250_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v under_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-mi toras_n into_o the_o low_a palatinate_n as_o for_o the_o other_o article_n touch_v the_o league_n the_o duke_n make_v many_o excuse_n to_o keep_v from_o under-writing_n it_o and_o be_v afterward_o free_a from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n utter_o deny_v to_o do_v it_o he_o go_v soon_o after_o himself_o to_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n meet_v by_o the_o king_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o susa_n who_o pretend_v he_o be_v go_v to_o hunt_v they_o both_o of_o they_o turn_v back_o the_o meeting_n be_v full_a of_o reverence_n and_o submission_n on_o the_o duke_n part_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n strive_v
all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o moreover_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v what_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n there_o will_v be_v in_o relieve_v casalle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n opposition_n labour_v to_o win_v he_o over_o from_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n can_v be_v safe_o repossessed_a of_o his_o own_o by_o peace_n wherefore_o shall_v he_o wait_v for_o the_o recoveâ—…y_n thereof_o by_o the_o uncertain_a and_o ruinous_a event_n of_o war_n moreover_o by_o favour_v the_o business_n of_o casalle_n he_o make_v fetter_n for_o his_o own_o slavery_n since_o then_o by_o preserve_v that_o place_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o state_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o his_o pretence_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o get_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o loss_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o prejucice_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o these_o practice_n meet_v with_o these_o difficulty_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o part_v from_o the_o cesarean_a and_o spanish_a side_n without_o be_v effectual_o restore_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v it_o as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o mantua_n already_o lose_v and_o of_o cassalle_n if_o for_o want_v of_o relief_n it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v lose_v yet_o this_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n make_v the_o duke_n more_o remiss_a in_o his_o join_n with_o spain_n and_o desirous_a to_o handle_v the_o business_n so_o as_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v desire_v a_o general_a peace_n whereby_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o cassalle_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n yet_o he_o wise_o cloak_v these_o his_o end_n with_o several_a artifices_fw-la he_o answerâ—…d_v the_o french_a who_o promise_v speedy_a possession_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v earnest_o press_v he_o to_o declare_v for_o their_o king_n that_o â—…e_n can_v not_o in_o honour_n pass_v so_o sudden_o from_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o enmity_n with_o he_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o indignity_n that_o the_o same_o sun_n which_o at_o his_o rise_n see_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o that_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o set_n find_v he_o his_o enemy_n that_o there_o shall_v some_o time_n be_v allow_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o summer_n turn_v not_o sudden_o to_o winter_n without_o the_o interpose_v of_o autumn_n nor_o winter_n to_o summer_n without_o the_o like_a interposal_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o offerâ—…d_v notwithstanding_o to_o declare_v himself_o neutral_a for_o a_o while_n till_o business_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a composition_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v fail_v of_o do_v what_o become_v they_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o declare_v for_o france_n and_o to_o oppose_v those_o who_o will_v oppose_v reason_n these_o be_v the_o point_v discuse_v in_o these_o present_a negotiation_n but_o neither_o be_v collalto_n right_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_n for_o though_o now_o that_o his_o rival_n spinola_n be_v remove_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o may_v more_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n have_v it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o success_n wherein_o he_o have_v cooperate_v may_v double_v the_o glory_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o by_o the_o take_n of_o mantua_n yet_o through_o the_o hate_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n he_o hold_v better_a intelligence_n with_o the_o new_a duke_n then_o with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o persist_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n of_o mind_v the_o defence_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o oppose_a of_o the_o french_a more_o than_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n he_o will_v not_o afford_v any_o help_n thereunto_o this_o his_o ill_a will_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o cesarean_a officer_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o from_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o think_v that_o he_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n unto_o the_o king_n they_o have_v use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v for_o back_n into_o germany_n and_o eertain_o it_o have_v be_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o wife_n who_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n defend_v he_o against_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n be_v therefore_o incline_v to_o the_o french_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o state_n or_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o cassalle_n for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o know_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o town_n will_v mar_v the_o general_a peace_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o can_v put_v he_o into_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o collalto_n be_v total_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o duke_n interest_n and_o sancta_fw-la croce_n not_o be_v of_o so_o warlike_a a_o disposition_n as_o be_v spinola_n but_o be_v rather_o mild_a and_o remiss_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o civil_a negotiation_n much_o less_o to_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o that_o look_v asquint_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n have_v more_o field-â—…oom_a allow_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o present_a government_n shall_v open_o vent_v their_o dissatisfaction_n and_o show_v the_o great_a resentment_n the_o first_o action_n of_o want_n of_o respect_n towards_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o main_a affair_n be_v the_o truce_n and_o suspension_n of_o arm_n which_o spinola_n refuse_v and_o which_o be_v now_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o collalto_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o have_v it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n delay_v the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v surrender_v this_o suspension_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o subscribe_v without_o sancta_fw-la croce_n his_o knowledge_n nay_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n be_v present_o send_v to_o sancta_fw-la croce_n to_o be_v by_o he_o subscribe_v this_o appear_v to_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o to_o the_o other_o commander_n to_o be_v a_o action_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a as_o if_o the_o duke_n and_o collalto_n do_v thereby_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a arbitracy_n of_o thing_n even_o about_o croce_n self_n yet_o want_v courage_n to_o contradict_v it_o or_o to_o resent_v it_o he_o unwilling_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o collalto_n alienation_n prevail_v over_o his_o dignity_n he_o subscribe_v the_o truce_n and_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o have_v he_o do_v otherwise_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v by_o they_o abandon_v or_o indeed_o cross_v may_v be_v reduce_v inâ—…o_o great_a straits_n the_o truce_n be_v thus_o by_o common_a consent_n accept_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n quit_v piedmont_n &_o retreat_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n collalto_n stay_v behind_o with_o the_o cesarean_a force_n those_o who_o be_v before_o cassalle_n retire_v likewise_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o the_o labour_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o siege_n except_o 2000_o who_o enter_v the_o city_n &_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n who_o stay_v to_o guard_v the_o artillery_n and_o quarter_n sancta_fw-la croce_n speak_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o with_o collalto_n in_o pontestura_fw-la after_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v subscribe_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o willing_a to_o refer_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n to_o he_o and_o by_o respectful_a and_o reverend_a behaviour_n seek_v to_o mitigate_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o excuse_v what_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o they_o do_v this_o real_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o to_o draw_v money_n from_o he_o which_o they_o very_o much_o press_v for_o for_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o truth_n otherwise_o mind_v yet_o so_o weak_a of_o counsel_n be_v he_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o take_v all_o in_o good_a part_n but_o seek_v to_o buy_v their_o good_a will_n with_o ready_a money_n whereof_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o great_a straits_n he_o disburse_v 200000_o ducat_n part_v whereof_o the_o duke_n receive_v part_n collalto_n and_o because_o by_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n all_o make_n of_o fortification_n be_v forbid_v sancta_fw-la croce_n employ_v himself_o in_o make_v provision_n of_o faggot_n and_o of_o other_o
new_a attempt_n and_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n almost_o free_v of_o the_o confederate_n force_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n under_o don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n to_o prejudice_v that_o duke_n with_o order_n to_o quarter_n in_o those_o state_n and_o that_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o chief_a city_n he_o may_v overrun_v the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v mortify_v by_o such_o loss_n and_o terrify_v by_o fear_n of_o great_a may_v learn_v to_o know_v how_o unable_a he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n incense_a force_n don_n martin_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n first_o free_v rottofreno_n from_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n man_n drive_v away_o the_o assailant_n and_o kill_v and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n pursue_v they_o to_o underneath_o the_o wall_n of_o piacenza_n he_o afterward_o recover_v the_o castle_n st._n stephano_n for_o prince_n doria_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n man_n and_o cardinal_n trivultio_n be_v enter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a into_o the_o state_n of_o cremona_n and_o lodi_n he_o drive_v out_o those_o that_o be_v place_v there_o in_o garrison_n in_o some_o town_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o in_o those_o part_n then_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o join_v with_o l'_fw-fr aragona_n he_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n call_v palavicino_n by_o which_o acquisition_n all_o commerce_n be_v almost_o interdict_v between_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n many_o town_n of_o those_o territory_n be_v afterward_o take_v and_o the_o salt-pit_n be_v destroy_v which_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n against_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v to_o piacenza_n where_o he_o be_v first_o besiege_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o close_a afterward_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n verywell_o worth_a observation_n to_o think_v how_o that_o prince_n amid_o so_o many_o adversity_n and_o be_v so_o near_o utter_a ruin_n do_v notwithstanding_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o how_o he_o keep_v his_o first_o hope_n against_o all_o probability_n of_o not_o only_o obtain_v his_o pretension_n but_o even_o of_o be_v preserve_v from_o imminent_a ruin_n for_o though_o he_o have_v much_o reason_n not_o to_o doubt_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v his_o only_a hope_n and_o who_o endeavour_v now_o to_o get_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o adhere_v unto_o he_o will_v suffer_v that_o the_o first_o and_o almost_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n and_o who_o so_o free_o and_o so_o courageous_o have_v declare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n will_v suffer_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v oppress_v and_o ruin_v make_v he_o thereby_o a_o example_n to_o other_o how_o little_a they_o be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o crown_n yet_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n reduce_v to_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o need_v be_v assist_v by_o other_o then_o to_o assist_v other_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n go_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o flanders_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n be_v enter_v picardy_n and_o have_v take_v la_n capella_n and_o corbie_n two_o principal_a place_n upon_o those_o frontier_n overran_a that_o province_n victorious_o and_o burn_v and_o sack_v all_o before_o he_o he_o be_v advance_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o amiens_n and_o st_n quintin_n and_o the_o king_n not_o have_v force_n in_o readiness_n to_o withstand_v so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a a_o storm_n cause_v man_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v tumultuous_o raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o paris_n itself_o and_o by_o a_o edict_n which_o the_o french_a in_o their_o language_n call_v arierban_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o last_o call_v which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n never_o make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n he_o summon_v all_o his_o feudatories_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n to_o assist_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n which_o be_v then_o totter_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o dole_n a_o town_n in_o burgundy_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v send_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o gallasso_n be_v assist_v by_o people_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v enter_v burgundy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o town_n thereof_o on_o this_o side_n the_o some_o have_v take_v merabaule_n and_o be_v come_v to_o before_o st._n jean_n di_fw-mi beaulme_n a_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o some_o between_o verdune_n and_o shalloune_n nor_o be_v this_o kingdom_n in_o less_o danger_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n whither_o the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o powerful_a army_n command_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n of_o conde_n wherein_o be_v many_o signieur_n of_o france_n that_o serve_v to_o assault_n spain_n on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v encamp_v before_o fonterabie_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o spain_n over_o against_o gascony_n he_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o spain_n if_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o necessary_o it_o must_v have_v do_v have_v not_o the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n come_v from_o spain_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o pirenean_n mountain_n come_v unexpected_o to_o before_o fonterabie_n just_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o article_n of_o surrender_n and_o free_v it_o lucky_o for_o at_o the_o admiral_n appear_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o admiral_n take_v st._n john_n di_fw-it luz_n and_o besiege_v bayonne_n overran_a guascony_n plunder_v and_o bring_v the_o part_n thereabouts_o into_o composition_n how_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n expect_v or_o fancy_n unto_o himself_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v so_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o assault_v on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o for_o he_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o go_v all_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v increase_v in_o number_n and_o reputation_n and_o leave_v untroubled_a by_o that_o league_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o their_o ruin_n he_o see_v apparent_o that_o can_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o prejudice_v he_o nay_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v hear_v that_o some_o few_o french_a who_o be_v yet_o in_o cassalle_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v over_o to_o piacenza_n in_o boat_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o po_n swell_v with_o water_n have_v order_v that_o a_o steccado_n shall_v be_v make_v over_o that_o river_n near_o valenza_n to_o withstand_v those_o force_n and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n to_o be_v place_v there_o to_o oppose_v those_o boat_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v go_v upon_o that_o river_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v give_v order_n to_o cardinal_n trivultio_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o part_n who_o fear_v lest_o some_o mantuan_n and_o some_o of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n not_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v the_o near_a way_n into_o the_o duke_n state_n may_v by_o way_n of_o diversion_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o cremona_n or_o of_o lodi_n he_o go_v first_o with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o those_o county_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o any_o incursion_n so_o as_o that_o prince_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o succour_n on_o every_o side_n there_o be_v only_o one_o loophole_n leave_v open_a from_o which_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o safety_n amid_o these_o so_o many_o straits_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o fleet_n at_o that_o time_n come_v into_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o hindrance_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v which_o the_o spanish_a galley_n give_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n keep_v it_o from_o land_v its_o man_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v himself_o with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o alessandria_n stand_v ready_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o shall_v land_v in_o relief_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o to_o prejudice_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o duke_n affair_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o his_o misfortune_n the_o emperor_n after_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n off_o from_o the_o protestant_a league_n and_o bring_v he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o prague_n to_o side_n with_o he_o he_o
duke_n but_o be_v never_o publish_v but_o by_o what_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o sequel_n and_o by_o what_o be_v common_o say_v they_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n devotion_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o nay_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n spain_n then_o former_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v any_o league_n make_v with_o any_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v all_o the_o french_a with_o a_o passport_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereby_o they_o may_v safe_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v a_o garrison_n of_o italian_n dutch_a or_o swisser_n such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v confide_v in_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v withdraw_v all_o his_o man_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n quit_v all_o town_n that_o be_v take_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n all_o which_o article_n be_v full_o perform_v on_o both_o side_n this_o peace_n as_o also_o the_o precedent_a war_n afford_v diversity_n of_o discourse_n many_o praise_v the_o king_n moderation_n and_o magnanimity_n even_o to_o the_o sky_n who_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v by_o so_o inferior_a a_o prince_n have_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v it_o with_o a_o princely_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o have_v consider_v tâ—…merits_n of_o the_o offender_n ancestor_n and_o the_o youthful_a spirit_n of_o the_o delinquent_n against_o who_o he_o have_v make_v war_n more_o by_o constraint_n then_o free_a will_n but_o with_o such_o moderation_n as_o by_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o of_o lay_v they_o down_o it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o the_o king_n never_o intend_v to_o suppress_v this_o prince_n but_o only_o that_o by_o make_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o fierceness_n he_o may_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n force_n have_v fight_v rather_o to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n his_o obstinacy_n than_o his_o town_n and_o rather_o to_o win_v his_o good_a will_n than_o his_o dominion_n many_o on_o the_o contrary_a detract_n from_o the_o praise_n of_o so_o singular_a a_o action_n attribute_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v neither_o to_o the_o worth_n nor_o to_o any_o good_a intention_n in_o the_o king_n but_o to_o mere_a necessity_n which_o have_v force_v he_o to_o do_v so_o for_o to_o have_v resent_v himself_o against_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o oppress_a his_o principality_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o dominion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o in_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n yet_o to_o keep_v they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a business_n and_o apt_a to_o cause_v immortal_a war_n so_o as_o after_o have_v be_v at_o much_o expense_n in_o get_v they_o after_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o war_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o will_v end_v in_o a_o necessary_a restitution_n that_o herein_o the_o state_n appertain_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v concern_v which_o will_v never_o sit_v down_o by_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v herein_o concern_v a_o prince_n so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o who_o have_v merit_v so_o well_o thereof_o and_o who_o friendship_n be_v now_o of_o great_a concernment_n thereunto_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n wife_n who_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v concern_v herein_o so_o as_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o distaste_v the_o great_a duke_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v he_o in_o his_o sister_n behalf_n and_o by_o alienate_v he_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o he_o who_o can_v not_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o fall_v upon_o new_a resolve_n by_o way_n of_o resentment_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n such_o as_o this_o time_n as_o that_o it_o make_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o alienate_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o sincere_o incline_v to_o the_o interest_n thereof_o that_o what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v herein_o concern_v who_o think_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o the_o spaniard_n power_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o decrease_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n and_o liberty_n will_v have_v turn_v the_o whole_a world_n upside_o down_o rather_o than_o suffer_v those_o state_n to_o be_v join_v to_o that_o of_o millian_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o then_o to_o destroy_v a_o prince_n who_o destruction_n will_v occasion_v war_n to_o succeed_v war_n hatred_n to_o succeed_v hatred_n enmity_n to_o succeed_v enmity_n to_o the_o so_o much_o prejudice_n of_o the_o destroyer_n that_o there_o be_v fresh_a example_n what_o war_n trouble_n and_o danger_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o palatinate_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n have_v occasion_v and_o do_v still_o occasion_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n be_v yet_o more_o evident_a thus_o they_o by_o these_o argument_n and_o example_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n be_v turn_v to_o virtue_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o no_o less_o various_a discourse_n some_o praise_v other_o dispraise_v the_o generosity_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o have_v dare_v to_o oppose_v their_o insolence_n that_o he_o have_v give_v a_o singular_a example_n of_o a_o free_a spirit_n become_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o have_v teach_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v wont_a to_o insult_v over_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o esteem_v they_o how_o respectful_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v with_o they_o and_o what_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a potentate_n can_v do_v when_o the_o lesser_a can_v make_v such_o noise_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v not_o compass_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o high_a and_o generous_a pretence_n be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o but_o of_o other_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o they_o have_v proceed_v effectual_o before_o valenza_n italy_n will_v never_o have_v see_v a_o more_o illustrious_a day_n for_o her_o liberty_n then_o that_o wherein_o he_o go_v out_o arm_v from_o his_o dominion_n when_o fight_v the_o spaniard_n at_o ponte_n carone_n he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o slay_v their_o captain_n who_o lead_v they_o on_o so_o proud_o against_o he_o that_o success_n can_v detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o enterprise_n especial_o when_o their_o miscarriage_n proceed_v from_o casual_a accident_n that_o howsoever_o amid_o so_o many_o adversity_n he_o have_v make_v the_o spaniard_n see_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o danger_n have_v proceed_v from_o his_o alienation_n that_o the_o pavian_n and_o novarese_n town_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n and_o pavia_n together_o with_o their_o territory_n have_v doubtless_o suffer_v more_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o account_n than_o the_o part_n about_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n and_o that_o milan_n and_o pavia_n have_v be_v as_o near_o be_v lose_v as_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n that_o therefore_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lessen_v of_o the_o spanish_a pretension_n the_o moderation_n and_o respect_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o esteem_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o their_o liberty_n from_o this_o prince_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a ascribe_v the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n neither_o to_o worth_n nor_o generosity_n but_o to_o madness_n of_o youth_n for_o beginning_n at_o their_o beginning_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tragedy_n they_o say_v that_o without_o any_o just_a occasion_n give_v he_o have_v swerve_v from_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o forefather_n who_o have_v place_v the_o sound_a foundation_n of_o their_o principality_n upon_o friendship_n with_o spain_n have_v never_o reason_n to_o repent_v it_o what_o reason_n then_o have_v this_o prince_n to_o doubt_v the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o that_o crown_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v to_o follow_v his_o predecessor_n footstep_n but_o that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v aspire_v thought_n and_o great_a pretension_n than_o become_v his_o condition_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o undervalue_v the_o friendship_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o by_o incline_v more_o to_o that_o of_o france_n he_o have_v beget_v no_o little_a distrust_n of_o his_o intention_n which_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n
of_o ranusco_n and_o that_o assignment_n be_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o who_o succeed_v he_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o son_n send_v to_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n to_o recover_v the_o deposit_v place_n melo_n go_v to_o parma_n where_o that_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a open_o to_o refuse_v restitution_n he_o demur_v upon_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v there_o during_o the_o time_n of_o depositure_n which_o he_o say_v come_v to_o 300000_o ducat_n and_o melo_n be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v retard_v for_o point_n of_o money_n the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o ducat_n be_v reduce_v to_o 200000_o the_o duke_n be_v content_v to_o assign_v the_o place_n over_o to_o he_o and_o the_o italian_a garrison_n march_v out_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v put_v into_o it_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o rossenna_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n as_o have_v be_v say_v when_o he_o first_o move_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o which_o restitution_n the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o prince_n be_v adjust_v it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v so_o easy_o part_v with_o this_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o venetian_n with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o unsatisfied_a because_o they_o have_v never_o lend_v he_o any_o the_o least_o assistance_n in_o the_o present_a war_n but_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o spanish_a force_n know_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v trouble_v at_o the_o spaniard_n have_v of_o that_o place_n but_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o venetian_n or_o by_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o great_a duke_n with_o arm_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o both_o by_o their_o powerful_a endeavour_n that_o his_o dominion_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o doubtless_o prevail_v more_o with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o two_o potentate_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o make_v not_o this_o war_n to_o oppress_v he_o but_o to_o extinguish_v that_o fire_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o pleâ—…sing_v to_o these_o two_o potentate_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a concernment_n wherefore_o have_v without_o advise_v with_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o like_n and_o mind_n continue_v his_o commotion_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n by_o assist_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o war_n which_o they_o foresee_v will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o their_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o which_o will_v make_v spain_n their_o enemy_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o that_o court_n for_o his_o service_n the_o governor_n be_v rid_v of_o the_o business_n of_o parma_n which_o as_o a_o stumble_a block_n have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n apply_v himself_o to_o regain_a the_o langhe_a which_o be_v little_a castle_n hold_v in_o see_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o several_a lord_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n confine_v partly_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n partly_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n partly_o upon_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n and_o at_o the_o present_a garrison_v partly_o by_o the_o french_a partly_o by_o the_o piedmonteses_n the_o governors_n force_n be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v by_o man_n come_v from_o spain_n naples_n and_o germany_n and_o he_o expect_v other_o from_o the_o swisser_n which_o make_v he_o betake_v himself_o the_o rather_o to_o this_o business_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v desirous_a to_o defend_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n have_v take_v the_o county_n of_o milesino_n seat_v on_o the_o back_n of_o savona_n wherein_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v cengio_n very_o strong_o seat_v and_o very_o convenient_a for_o passage_n by_o sea_n and_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o marquisate_n of_o finale_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o marquisate_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n cause_v much_o jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o open_v a_o passage_n by_o finale_n for_o the_o man_n which_o for_o the_o future_a they_o intend_v to_o land_n there_o and_o also_o because_o when_o finale_n shall_v be_v assault_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o through_o that_o county_n the_o governor_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o clear_v those_o part_n from_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n to_o effect_v the_o which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ponsone_n whether_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o emilio_n gliglino_n he_o send_v a_o body_n of_o man_n part_n spaniard_n part_n italian_n part_n dutch_n who_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n take_v it_o without_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v french_a at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o enemy_n abandon_v it_o and_o retreat_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o take_v whereof_o artillery_n and_o great_a store_n of_o force_n be_v require_v don_n martind_v '_o aragona_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o more_o man_n and_o with_o artillery_n which_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o defendant_n hear_v no_o news_n of_o any_o relief_n it_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n surrender_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gill_n de_fw-fr hays_n boast_v that_o he_o can_v surprise_v nizza_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o governor_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n who_o part_v two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n be_v to_o have_v be_v that_o night_n at_o nizza_n which_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n off_o but_o not_o come_v thither_o till_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o by_o surprise_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o convent_n of_o capuchin_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o the_o governor_n think_v himself_o engage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n wherefore_o he_o quit_v cengio_n in_o the_o langhe_a that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v the_o business_n of_o nizza_n unperfect_v he_o therefore_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v open_v trench_n on_o several_a side_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o ditch_n a_o parley_n be_v hear_v beat_v on_o that_o side_n where_o serj_n ant_n major_a ottavino_n sauli_n be_v advance_v further_a than_o the_o rest_n with_o marqness_n cosmo_n richardi_fw-la his_o brigade_n who_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o hostage_n be_v give_v on_o all_o side_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o surrender_v this_o business_n be_v over_o the_o governor_n send_v present_o some_o brigade_n to_o take_v in_o aiano_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n where_o it_o confine_n upon_o piedmont_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n for_o get_v into_o piedmont_n to_o which_o expedition_n the_o campmaster_n general_n philippo_n di_fw-fr silua_n be_v depute_v who_o in_o his_o passage_n take_v a_o town_n call_v costigliole_n near_o aiano_n and_o find_v there_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n he_o send_v ottaviano_n sauli_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o montegrosso_n a_o neighbour_a town_n also_o seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n well_o people_v have_v a_o strong_a manor-house_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o castle_n who_o defendant_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o have_v stout_o resist_v sauli_n assault_n be_v at_o the_o three_o assault_v overcome_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o castle_n after_o obstinate_a opposition_n be_v also_o take_v then_o they_o go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o aiano_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o command_v all_o the_o plain_a about_o it_o silua_n not_o think_v that_o he_o need_v any_o artillery_n fail_v in_o his_o supposal_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v five_o day_n before_o it_o till_o the_o artillery_n be_v bring_v where_o with_o he_o make_v two_o battery_n and_o have_v play_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o town_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o good_a condition_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o reinforce_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o the_o governor_n go_v from_o nizza_n to_o annone_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o tanaro_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o at_o croce_n bianca_n he_o think_v
with_o threat_n and_o angry_a look_n that_o they_o may_v alter_v their_o mind_n and_o persuade_v the_o dowager_n to_o grant_v what_o the_o king_n demand_v but_o his_o persuasion_n to_o she_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o his_o threat_n and_o severe_a look_n as_o vain_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o dowager_n not_o at_o all_o astonish_a or_o dismay_v at_o her_o former_a adversity_n nor_o at_o this_o present_a demand_n which_o be_v full_a of_o horror_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n resent_v the_o unjustness_n of_o the_o demand_n with_o a_o more_o than_o manlike_a courage_n and_o her_o officer_n and_o adviser_n not_o daunt_v with_o the_o severe_a threat_n of_o one_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n keep_v constant_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o dowager_n and_o to_o their_o duke_n moreover_o the_o savoyard_n who_o have_v some_o inkling_n of_o this_o business_n be_v very_o averse_a unto_o it_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n resolve_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a the_o cardinal_n be_v more_o than_o mean_o incense_v at_o this_o denial_n begin_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o dowager_n and_o in_o revenge_n desire_a occasion_n to_o ruin_v her_o affair_n which_o he_o be_v not_o long_o in_o meet_v with_o for_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v send_v count_n messerati_fw-la to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o richelieu_n upon_o the_o large_a offer_n which_o be_v make_v he_o he_o find_v they_o at_o lion_n in_o their_o return_n from_o grenoble_n and_o bring_v back_o word_n from_o the_o cardinal_n that_o not_o only_o the_o offer_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v confirm_v but_o promise_v great_a thing_n touch_v his_o pretension_n with_o the_o dowager_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v therein_o so_o as_o he_o will_v drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o turin_n and_o that_o even_o the_o dowager_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o thence_o for_o he_o will_v order_v it_o so_o as_o she_o shall_v keep_v in_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o all_o his_o pretension_n except_o such_o as_o the_o king_n can_v not_o with_o honour_n consent_n unto_o but_o all_o these_o offer_n will_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a have_v small_a reason_n to_o expect_v that_o more_o account_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o his_o concernment_n than_o what_o he_o appaâ—…ently_o see_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n own_o sister_n or_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o by_o messerati_n self_n who_o be_v total_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n altogether_o the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o of_o those_o offer_n unless_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o remain_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o spaniard_n or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o neuter_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o only_a end_n in_o make_v he_o so_o great_a offer_n be_v that_o together_o with_o he_o he_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o treaty_n break_v off_o and_o yet_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o offer_n which_o at_o the_o present_a seem_v to_o effect_v nothing_o like_o seed_n sow_v in_o good_a ground_n produce_v afterward_o new_a and_o more_o high_a pretension_n which_o bring_v forth_o at_o last_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o dissension_n and_o alienation_n which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a expect_v for_o the_o prince_n be_v proud_a to_o have_v such_o offer_v make_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o be_v scandalize_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o child_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v honour_v so_o in_o appearance_n yet_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v treat_v but_o as_o a_o private_a cavalier_n without_o any_o settle_a allowance_n whereby_o he_o may_v maitain_v his_o court_n and_o menial_a servant_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o use_v mean_n daily_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n for_o his_o maintain_n of_o they_o and_o much_o more_o that_o the_o have_v no_o independent_a authority_n or_o command_n as_o become_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o though_o when_o the_o truce_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o well_o please_v the_o king_n have_v order_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o for_o the_o future_a without_o consultâ—…ng_v with_o the_o prince_n yet_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v some_o private_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o order_n only_o to_o consult_v but_o not_o to_o execute_v or_o that_o he_o abhor_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n bound_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o opinion_n but_o as_o he_o list_v best_o himself_o from_o whence_o dis-satisfaction_n grow_v daily_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o demand_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o army_n depend_v upon_o none_o but_o himself_o which_o he_o may_v manage_v as_o he_o will_v himself_z and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a perfixed_a allowance_n settle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o court._n these_o be_v high_a demand_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v grant_v the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n and_o money_n in_o these_o time_n be_v consider_v and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n but_o though_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o french_a have_v make_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n jealous_a of_o he_o yet_o they_o make_v he_o as_o necessary_a for_o they_o since_o they_o see_v the_o french_a endeavour_v so_o much_o to_o draw_v he_o over_o to_o they_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o agent_n in_o italy_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n dare_v exasperate_v he_o by_o denial_n his_o demand_n be_v therefore_o refer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o count_n sirvela_fw-mi who_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o king_n good_a opinion_n and_o say_v he_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o savoy_n and_o side_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o spanish_a court_n as_o hostage_n of_o his_o fidelily_n and_o have_v give_v her_o commission_n to_o put_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n in_o performance_n thereof_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o precedent_n costa_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v she_o for_o her_o counsellor_n have_v subscribe_v a_o public_a writing_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o madrid_n which_o the_o prince_n will_v never_o ratify_v though_o he_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v to_o do_v it_o therefore_o the_o count_n who_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o all_o satisfaction_n demand_v the_o ratification_n of_o that_o writing_n before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o he_o the_o prince_n who_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o rely_v upon_o but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n favour_n be_v slow_a in_o ratify_v it_o be_v now_o more_o obdurate_a therein_o when_o he_o be_v so_o seek_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o as_o no_o treaty_n be_v commence_v the_o count_n think_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o king_n honour_n to_o proceed_v otherwise_o and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o instruction_n from_o the_o court_n to_o prolong_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n by_o propound_v such_o difficulty_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n carriage_n to_o the_o prince_n cooperate_v to_o these_o proceed_n who_o be_v more_o liberal_a to_o he_o in_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n than_o he_o have_v be_v former_o and_o do_v more_o frequent_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o war_n and_o grant_v more_o unto_o he_o than_o he_o have_v former_o do_v especial_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o main_a business_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o the_o end_n that_o obtain_v that_o in_o effect_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o express_v covenant_v he_o may_v adhere_v the_o more_o constant_o to_o the_o king_n party_n so_o as_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o receive_v what_o by_o the_o progress_n which_o the_o spanish_a force_n make_v in_o piedmont_n and_o by_o the_o yet_o great_a which_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v make_v he_o bear_v the_o better_a with_o it_o let_v we_o now_o reassume_a the_o thread_n of_o affair_n which_o ensue_v from_o which_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o party_n
assault_n who_o sometime_o hold_v they_o on_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n and_o sometime_o raise_v difficulty_n which_o make_v against_o their_o desire_a end_n but_o now_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v any_o long_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n first_o that_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o turin_n he_o may_v not_o leave_v that_o place_n behind_o he_o from_o which_o much_o mischief_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o otherwise_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o force_n and_o must_v leave_v part_n of_o they_o in_o that_o state_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n that_o they_o may_v see_v how_o prejudicial_a such_o a_o division_n will_v be_v to_o both_o those_o erterprise_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v he_o therefore_o to_o acquit_v himself_o first_o of_o cassalle_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v over_o he_o promise_v they_o faithful_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o turin_n citadel_n the_o prince_n strive_v by_o forcible_a argument_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o mind_n show_v he_o that_o the_o good_a success_n of_o turin_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o main_a of_o their_o affair_n but_o even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o who_o will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n must_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o turin_n which_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v lose_v also_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o turin_n can_v not_o keep_v in_o piedmont_n but_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o alps_o and_o leave_v not_o only_a cassalle_n to_o the_o arbittrement_n of_o the_o king_n force_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o piedmont_n so_o not_o only_a cassalle_n but_o chiavazzo_n carmagnuola_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n hold_v by_o they_o must_v be_v abandon_v that_o therefore_o many_o other_o great_o good_a success_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o they_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n not_o exceed_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n ill_o appoint_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n much_o less_o to_o cause_v any_o jealousy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o cassalle_n moreover_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n but_o with_o those_o of_o catalonia_n and_o intestine_a rise_n be_v whole_o divert_v from_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o normandy_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n who_o example_n will_v certain_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o province_n that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fear_n that_o new_a force_n shall_v come_v from_o thence_o to_o piedmont_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v redouble_v by_o so_o great_a recruit_n which_o be_v come_v from_o several_a part_n may_v easy_o compass_v any_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n much_o more_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v already_o half_o take_v they_o therefore_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_v thereof_o but_o contrary_a reason_n persuade_v the_o governor_n from_o the_o go_v to_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o that_o of_o cassalle_n first_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o negotiation_n still_o continue_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o competition_n touch_v who_o shall_v put_v the_o garrison_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o not_o be_v yet_o decide_v the_o governor_n foresee_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v bring_v it_o in_o play_v when_o the_o citadel_n shall_v 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advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n over_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o which_o be_v not_o lest_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o acquisition_n whereof_o will_v make_v so_o fair_a a_o way_n to_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v moreover_o dissuade_v from_o take_v that_o of_o turin_n lest_o the_o prince_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v possess_v thereof_o assent_v to_o their self_o interest_n and_o to_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o i_o alien_a prince_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v that_o of_o cassalle_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o that_o they_o will_v hinder_v it_o by_o underhand_a deal_n wherefore_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n affair_n before_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o foâ—…ces_n which_o be_v then_o fresh_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n believe_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v afterward_o assist_v in_o that_o of_o turin_n may_v keep_v the_o prince_n faithful_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o make_v they_o cooperate_v in_o that_o of_o cassalle_n and_o what_o be_v of_o moâ—…e_a importance_n the_o governor_n know_v how_o much_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v it_o as_o for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o french_a will_v have_v slacken_v the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cassalle_n or_o the_o court_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o order_n give_v to_o assault_n piedmont_n and_o that_o they_o be_v too_o exact_o observe_v and_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o the_o governor_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n have_v begin_v with_o the_o enterprise_n 〈◊〉_d cassalle_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o force_n of_o france_n into_o those_o part_n so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o grandee_n for_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n yet_o he_o have_v some_o order_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o revocation_n not_o afresh_o to_o incur_v and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n help_v to_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o also_o free_a cataloâ—…_n he_o can_v not_o but_o prefer_v the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n before_o that_o of_o turin_n among_o these_o public_a reason_n there_o want_v not_o some_o private_a one_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a ambition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o signalise_v his_o name_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o know_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v there_o and_o look_v how_o much_o he_o see_v that_o enterprise_n have_v prove_v unfortunate_a to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o government_n the_o more_o diligent_a he_o be_v therein_o hope_v that_o his_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o great_a in_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o private_a emulation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o governor_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o interest_n for_o a_o be_v infanta_n of_o spain_n they_o treat_v somewhat_o brisk_o with_o he_o punctual_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o those_o observance_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o infanta_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la where_o great_a prince_n use_v to_o keep_v open_a table_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o commander_n with_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o they_o they_o never_o invite_v he_o to_o dine_v with_o they_o nor_o ever_o do_v he_o negotiate_v with_o they_o but_o bareheaded_a and_o stand_v and_o when_o he_o be_v indispose_v in_o his_o foot_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o either_o by_o messenger_n or_o letter_n this_o his_o aversion_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o prince_n arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o gownsman_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sword_n either_o dazzle_v with_o the_o cardinal_n so_o great_a splendour_n or_o attract_v by_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n which_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o shun_v follow_v the_o cardinal_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v worship_v he_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o grand_a escuyer_n de_fw-fr france_n be_v not_o plot_v without_o the_o king_n tacit_a consent_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o over-shadow_a of_o his_o regal_a majesty_n and_o though_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o how_o easy_o the_o king_n may_v have_v suppress_v he_o if_o he_o have_v list_v and_o by_o that_o the_o conspirator_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n &_o have_v be_v promise_v assistance_n from_o thence_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a of_o such_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o content_v to_o have_v have_v his_o wing_n clip_v have_v not_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o present_a through_o his_o hand_n make_v his_o service_n too_o necessary_a to_o his_o majesty_n at_o this_o time_n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o cardinal_n die_v if_o not_o in_o the_o great_a voluntary_a and_o free_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v so_o abundant_o enjoy_v before_o yet_o in_o his_o force_a and_o necessary_a favour_n which_o do_v the_o more_o authorise_v it_o foreign_a prince_n also_o who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o less_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o rigorous_a action_n than_o the_o french_a he_o have_v make_v they_o prove_v the_o acrimony_n of_o his_o genius_n which_o be_v incline_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o his_o king_n advancement_n and_o greatness_n as_o if_o not_o full_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o context_n of_o this_o history_n and_o yet_o all_o thing_n succeed_v so_o prosperous_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o though_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o full_a of_o trouble_n variety_n of_o religion_n faction_n and_o contumacy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o people_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o totter_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n he_o restore_v the_o catholic_n religion_n full_o and_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o perfect_a peace_n win_v credit_n to_o military_a discipline_n and_o re-ordered_n the_o public_a government_n excellent_o well_o in_o order_n he_o keep_v all_o enemy_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o assault_v they_o vigorous_o at_o their_o own_o home_n he_o do_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o do_v much_o dilate_v they_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o considerable_a province_n and_o final_o he_o render_v the_o name_n of_o france_n glorious_a and_o remarkable_a above_o all_o other_o nation_n he_o die_v full_a of_o glory_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v honour_v for_o his_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o glorious_a title_n of_o pater_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la many_o attribute_v the_o felicity_n of_o so_o many_o action_n to_o his_o extraordinary_a good_a fortune_n but_o because_o her_o wont_a inconstancy_n repugn_v such_o continual_a good_a success_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n action_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o will_n of_o fortune_n but_o govern_v by_o a_o more_o than_o humane_a wisdom_n the_o king_n not_o without_o reason_n bewail_v the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n for_o he_o say_v well_o who_o say_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o every_o where_o credit_v and_o fear_v counsel_n and_o doubtless_o the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v feel_v have_v not_o the_o same_o cardinal_n providence_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a repair_v so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n by_o leave_v a_o new_a successor_n to_o that_o government_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v vacant_a after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v julius_n mazzarini_n who_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v who_o be_v at_o the_o king_n intercession_n create_v cardinal_n not_o long_o before_o and_o bring_v by_o the_o say_v richlieu_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o able_a man_n and_o most_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a government_n and_o therefore_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o his_o private_a convenience_n and_o before_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o alliance_n he_o propound_v he_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n though_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o italian_a by_o birth_n who_o after_o richlieu_n death_n have_v by_o the_o king_n good_a will_n take_v the_o reins_o of_o public_a government_n into_o his_o hand_n with_o fortunate_a presage_n and_o more_o fortunate_a success_n give_v proof_n that_o the_o kingdom_n want_v not_o government_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o nor_o find_v it_o any_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o uniform_a do_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n run_v now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o say_v so_o not_o only_o equal_o well_o but_o advantageous_o better_a two_o month_n after_o cardinal_n richleiu_n death_n the_o conde_n duca_n fall_v from_o his_o grace_n of_o be_v favourite_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n in_o absolute_a authority_n but_o with_o universal_a hatred_n which_o hatred_n add_v to_o the_o great_a misfortune_n with_o befall_v that_o crown_n under_o his_o conduct_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o fall_n for_o the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o exclamation_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o favourite_n and_o with_o the_o blame_n lay_v upon_o his_o public_a and_o private_a comportment_n from_o whence_o they_o profess_v all_o their_o disorder_n and_o misfortune_n have_v proceed_v resolve_v at_o last_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o management_n of_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n confine_v he_o to_o locche_n not_o far_o from_o madrid_n but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o thoro_n a_o city_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o after_o some_o year_n he_o die_v true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o zealous_a of_o his_o king_n greatness_n and_o be_v extraordinary_o accurate_a in_o order_v public_a affair_n wherein_o forego_v all_o sport_n and_o pastime_n he_o be_v very_o assiduous_o diligent_a and_o careful_a moreover_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bribe_v nothing_o in_o he_o be_v vendible_a he_o seem_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n grandezza_fw-mi and_o upon_o the_o good_a government_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o these_o excellent_a gift_n be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v corrupt_v with_o as_o many_o vice_n but_o distemper_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n for_o he_o take_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n prerogative_n to_o be_v the_o most_o refine_a maxim_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o good_a and_o perfect_a government_n seem_v so_o intent_n thereupon_o as_o not_o at_o all_o mind_v the_o people_n satisfaction_n or_o interest_n he_o care_v for_o nothing_o else_o not_o know_v that_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n be_v the_o true_a basis_n and_o sure_a foundaâ—…ion_n of_o principality_n and_o that_o no_o empire_n that_o be_v violent_a be_v long_o live_v so_o as_o this_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a rule_n of_o government_n do_v degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n hence_o proceed_v his_o immense_a desire_n of_o extinguish_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v fueros_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n have_v always_o be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n whereof_o they_o do_v boast_v much_o and_o have_v be_v always_o careful_a exactor_n but_o this_o state-minist_a not_o care_v to_o distaste_v they_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o ready_a and_o willing_a obedience_n as_o vassal_n to_o his_o majesty_n endeavour_v to_o annul_v those_o their_o custom_n or_o fuero_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n into_o the_o form_n of_o mere_a provincial_n absolute_o as_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n
by_o the_o king_n force_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o voyage_n from_o barcelona_n into_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n his_o march_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o great_a army_n go_v for_o germany_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n who_o prepare_v to_o go_v for_o flanders_n what_o the_o say_v feria_n do_v in_o flanders_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o wallestine_n with_o a_o brief_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n intention_n and_o of_o his_o end_n the_o emperor_n army_n take_v the_o field_n lead_v on_o after_o wallestine_n death_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n and_o general_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o what_o he_o do_v till_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n enter_v germany_n who_o part_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o milan_n towards_o flanders_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n of_o german_n and_o swede_n before_o nordling_n wherein_o the_o austrian_n have_v the_o better_a the_o infanta_n pass_v with_o his_o man_n into_o flanders_n where_o when_o he_o come_v he_o find_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n a_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o breach_n with_o the_o reciprocal_a complaint_n fault_n and_o excuse_n make_v by_o both_o party_n be_v diffuse_o relate_v and_o how_o after_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n between_o the_o army_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o war_n pass_v into_o italy_n 483_o book_n fourteen_o this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a mâ—…re_v out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o in_o fact_n keep_v confident_a to_o both_o party_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o parma_n who_o go_v against_o valenza_n del_fw-it po_n befiege_v it_o but_o it_o be_v relieve_v and_o quite_o free_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n have_v rout_v the_o dutch_a and_o milan_n force_n remain_z absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n 528_o book_n xv._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n send_v a_o new_a governor_n new_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o money_n thither_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o with_o those_o of_o france_n takes_z bremi_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o fort_n royal_a and_o by_o frequent_a inroad_n trouble_v that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n after_o his_o go_v for_o france_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a diversion_n till_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n endeavour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colleague_n force_n to_o get_v into_o his_o country_n go_v to_o nizza_n della_n paglia_n be_v to_o throw_v down_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scrivia_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o repass_v the_o po_n endeavour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n on_o that_o side_n but_o meet_v with_o strong_a opposition_n there_o also_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o pass_v again_o with_o some_o man_n over_o the_o po_n he_o tarry_v with_o they_o in_o nizza_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n to_o annoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n may_v divert_v the_o governor_n from_o guard_v the_o grand_a trench_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o several_a accident_n abandon_v the_o design_n march_v with_o a_o few_o man_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o get_v into_o a_o little_a vessel_n he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o lavigiana_n and_o get_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pass_v successful_o the_o tesino_n and_o cause_v such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o milan_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o trench_n and_o defend_v milan_n and_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o assault_v it_o in_o tornavento_fw-it but_o the_o duke_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o assault_n return_v to_o the_o great_a lâ—…ke_n where_o be_v come_v and_o fear_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o romagnano_n will_v assault_v he_o on_o that_o side_n resolve_v to_o return_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o state_n free_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n betake_v himself_o partly_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o resent_v himself_o on_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n state_n and_o have_v send_v what_o force_v he_o can_v thither_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o piacenza_n maintain_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o see_v no_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o governor_n the_o war_n of_o parma_n be_v appease_v the_o governor_n turn_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o langhe_a which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n raise_v force_n in_o the_o canavese_n he_o march_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n he_o send_v don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n to_o discover_v vercelli_n against_o who_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v return_v from_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o no_o less_o number_n of_o man_n a_o great_a skirmish_n be_v have_v wherein_o the_o marquis_n have_v the_o better_a the_o governor_n understand_v afterward_o that_o count_n verrua_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o succeed_v fortunate_o therein_o his_o happiness_n be_v embitter_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n give_v to_o don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n before_o monbaldone_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v victorious_a to_o vercelli_n within_o a_o month_n after_o die_v some_o island_n in_o provence_n be_v take_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o naples_n a_o french_a fleet_n come_v from_o brittany_n enter_v the_o mediterranean_a with_o which_o another_o join_v which_o be_v provide_v in_o provence_n both_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o less_o in_o sardignia_n and_o winter_n in_o tolone_a but_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o recover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o vain_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o grison_n by_o which_o the_o valtoline_n return_v upon_o some_o condition_n under_o the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o last_o free_v from_o the_o french_a force_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n 572_o book_n xvi_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v dead_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o husband_n brother_n touch_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o young_a child_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n the_o duchess_n in_o the_o
find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n of_o have_v â—…er_o either_o consign_v over_o or_o deposit_v which_o desire_n can_v the_o less_o be_v conceal_v for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o in_o her_o behalf_n the_o cause_n touch_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n be_v study_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o academy_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o not_o only_a cardinal_n ferdinando_n grow_v jealous_a but_o even_o those_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a affair_n and_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a nor_o be_v this_o without_o reason_n for_o great_a be_v the_o pretension_n which_o the_o house_n of_o savoyâ—…ad_n â—…ad_z to_o moniferrat_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n have_v former_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o family_n in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o citadel_n of_o cossalle_n of_o a_o very_a large_a circuit_n well_o garison_v and_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o do_v not_o whole_o confide_v in_o the_o king_n as_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o so_o as_o so_o many_o endeavour_n concern_v the_o child_n afford_v reason_n of_o suspicion_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hand_n he_o may_v by_o marry_v she_o to_o one_o of_o his_o son_n intend_v to_o add_v new_a claim_n to_o that_o state_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a doubt_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o officer_n may_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n and_o because_o if_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n they_o do_v in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a exhort_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o the_o child_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n sister_n to_o the_o say_v cardinal_n mother_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o trinello_n who_o she_o send_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v mantua_n in_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v advise_v the_o cardinal_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o duke_n demand_n but_o to_o withstand_v the_o fervent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o king_n agent_n public_o profess_v also_o that_o she_o will_v protect_v he_o in_o what_o particular_o concern_v the_o present_a occurrence_n she_o make_v these_o her_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o spanish_a favour_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o then_o mean_o set_v upon_o these_o endeavour_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n mathias_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o cardinal_n by_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o duke_n vicenzo_n the_o cardinal_n father_n show_v himself_o less_o favourable_a in_o this_o cause_n the_o duke_n proceed_v from_o friendly_a endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o demand_n by_o the_o prerogative_n grant_v by_o all_o law_n to_o the_o mother_n to_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o lawful_a for_o she_o to_o carry_v her_o daughter_n out_o of_o her_o father_n dominion_n nor_o to_o withdraw_v she_o from_o the_o â—…ight_n and_o company_n of_o her_o near_a friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardianship_n he_o likewise_o urge_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o another_o she_o herself_o be_v in_o need_n of_o one_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o she_o have_v allege_v and_o though_o this_o exception_n make_v also_o against_o the_o cardinal_n own_o person_n yet_o the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n of_o both_o their_o person_n and_o of_o both_o their_o estate_n confide_v in_o his_o integrity_n and_o judge_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o incapable_a of_o be_v guardian_n to_o a_o young_a child_n who_o be_v without_o any_o exception_n judge_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o government_n of_o two_o dukedom_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v his_o niece_n lawful_a guardian_n and_o give_v he_o order_n that_o not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o mantua_n he_o shall_v not_o trust_v her_o custody_n with_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v the_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n which_o though_o not_o public_o own_v as_o yet_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o negotiation_n and_o which_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v the_o hide_a fire_n which_o inflame_v the_o one_o desire_n and_o make_v the_o other_o more_o diffident_a these_o flame_n break_v out_o afterward_o into_o so_o much_o a_o great_a combustion_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v at_o first_o supprese_v by_o dissimulation_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v to_o their_o declaration_n as_o well_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n as_o also_o to_o the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v guardianship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o then_o dispute_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n so_o to_o know_v the_o better_a what_o it_o be_v that_o secret_o bring_v this_o business_n into_o many_o straits_n and_o difficulty_n as_o also_o whence_o the_o so_o many_o rumour_n arise_v which_o be_v after_o public_o give_v out_o montferrat_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n as_o be_v then_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o â—…e_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n alareme_a of_o saxony_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o both_o male_a and_o female_a in_o who_o line_n male_a the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o violante_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o sister_n to_o john_n the_o last_o of_o alarem_n line_n male_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o andronicus_n paleologi_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n make_v theodorus_n her_o second_o son_n by_o andronicus_n heir_n to_o that_o state_n inâ—…iling_v it_o upon_o those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o he_o theodorus_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o he_o name_v also_o violante_n to_o aimone_n then_o count_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o dowry_n by_o as_o be_v afterward_o pretend_v by_o thâ—…se_n that_o descend_v from_o she_o a_o express_a article_n that_o if_o her_o line_n male_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v her_o say_a daughter_n violante_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o dukedoâ—…_n of_o montferrat_n and_o after_o her_o death_n those_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o she_o theodorus_n his_o line_n male_a fail_v the_o year_n 1533._o by_o the_o death_n of_o marquis_n johanni_n georgio_n paleologi_fw-la charles_n the_o three_o than_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o violante_n begin_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o state_n exclude_v margâ—…ret_a wife_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o william_n the_o second_o elder_a brother_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n and_o remain_v in_o possession_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n defend_v it_o against_o charles_n of_o savoy_n as_o her_o proper_a and_o paternal_a state_n charles_n allege_v as_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o his_o pretention_n that_o since_o he_o and_o margaret_n do_v both_o of_o they_o equal_o descend_v from_o theodorus_n and_o montferrat_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o male_a line_n to_o the_o female_a he_o charles_n aught_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sex_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o margarite_n though_o she_o be_v of_o parentage_n and_o near_o in_o succession_n to_o jovan_n georgio_n last_o possessor_n of_o the_o state_n in_o controversy_n thus_o say_v he_o go_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o such_o marchionate_a fee_fw-mi tenure_n and_o birthright_n by_o all_o law_n he_o produce_v for_o his_o second_o argument_n the_o aforesaid_a matrimonial_a agreement_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o female_a or_o before_o any_o one_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o theodorus_n by_o the_o female_a line_n as_o come_v from_o violante_n for_o his_o last_o plea_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n lâ—…st_n will_v and_o testament_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o first_o william_n paleologus_fw-la marquis_n of_o montâ—…errat_n who_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a which_o bâ—…anca_n be_v marry_v to_o câ—…arles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v at_o her_o death_n nominate_v he_o charles_n the_o three_o for_o heir_n general_n so_o
which_o that_o maid_n have_v to_o strive_v for_o succession_n in_o that_o state_n with_o her_o uncle_n but_o as_o prince_n through_o ambition_n be_v usual_o ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o apparent_a colour_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o stateâ—…_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o worseâ—…_n cause_o be_v often_o â—…avoured_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretendeâ—…s_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o apprehension_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o dominion_n make_v they_o careful_a in_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n wheâ—…eby_o other_o mâ—…y_v geâ—…y_v the_o least_o shadow_n which_o may_v disturb_v they_o in_o the_o cleâ—…r_a possession_n of_o what_o iâ—…_n their_o own_o wheâ—…efore_o the_o great_a the_o indeâ—…vours_n be_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n and_o how_o much_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o intercessor_n be_v the_o more_o jealous_a be_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n that_o the_o object_n of_o these_o demand_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v public_o give_v out_o to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o no_o less_o trouble_v some_o demand_n concern_v the_o dowry_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o dowager_n dutcâ—…ess_n and_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o emper_n or_o charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n in_o the_o dowry_n of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n which_o together_o with_o the_o inâ—…erest_n which_o be_v due_a be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 800000._o duckat_n but_o what_o do_v yet_o import_v more_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o demand_n which_o concern_v his_o niece_n by_o the_o cardinal_n do_v open_o lay_v claim_n to_o montferrat_n as_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a pretence_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v silence_v for_o a_o while_n he_o begin_v now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o occâ—…sion_n hot_o to_o revive_v the_o first_o two_o demand_n be_v ready_o yiâ—…lded_v unto_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o some_o â—…me_n and_o downright_a denial_n of_o any_o interest_n touch_v that_o of_o montferrat_n though_o at_o the_o first_o to_o avoid_v exasperâ—…ting_v the_o duke_n some_o intention_n of_o friendly_a agreement_n be_v make_v know_v at_o last_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v competent_a judge_n before_o who_o their_o predecessor_n have_v long_o plead_v their_o title_n thereunto_o these_o be_v the_o negotiation_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o with_o some_o bitterness_n be_v fear_v will_v prove_v as_o they_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o further_a disturbance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o hope_n go_v often_o along_o join_v together_o with_o fear_n in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o pretence_n some_o benign_a ray_n appeâ—…red_v which_o promise_v a_o no_o less_o union_n and_o friendship_n beâ—…ween_v these_o two_o prince_n than_o have_v be_v before_o the_o last_o duke_n death_n some_o youthful_a desire_n and_o inclination_n appear_v in_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o his_o brother_n widow_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o those_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n leave_n be_v first_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n who_o do_v not_o appâ—…ar_v unwilling_a to_o consent_v thereunto_o he_o will_v willing_o embrace_v marâ—…iage_n with_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n which_o though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o diverse_o rumour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o throughout_o italy_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v of_o by_o such_o as_o wish_v well_o to_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o do_v best_a understand_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o appear_a evil_n nor_o be_v it_o think_v out_o of_o any_o respect_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v appear_v aveâ—…se_n to_o this_o marriage_n and_o particular_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o cardinal_n condition_n which_o come_v not_o short_a of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o dâ—…ughter_n for_o who_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o better_a match_n to_o be_v at_o the_o prâ—…sent_a find_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o be_v almost_o requisâ—…e_a in_o such_o resolution_n be_v more_o doubt_v the_o unite_n of_o greâ—…t_a italian_a prince_n be_v usual_o suspect_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o first_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a infanta_n be_v not_o much_o approve_v of_o there_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n will_v prefer_v his_o niece_n good_a before_o the_o other_o respect_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o she_o be_v total_o of_o the_o spanish_a side_n she_o may_v be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o turn_v her_o future_a husband_n mind_n who_o be_v open_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o as_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o child_n and_o the_o dowry_n will_v vanish_v by_o this_o marriage_n so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o dispute_v about_o montferrat_n all_o former_a suit_n give_v way_n to_o this_o new_a conjunction_n will_v be_v at_o least_o quiet_v a_o while_n if_o not_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o match_v his_o daughter_n well_o and_o together_o with_o public_a peace_n preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o of_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n to_o terminate_v his_o demand_n touch_v his_o niece_n and_o his_o other_o pretension_n with_o some_o credit_n wherein_o be_v much_o dip_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o obtain_v the_o one_o without_o the_o cardinal_n consent_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o so_o often_o do_v prince_n mind_n alter_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o well_o please_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o francis_n then_o prince_n of_o mantua_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o her_o marriage_n now_o when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o king_n who_o waâ—…_n not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o match_n do_v not_o only_o now_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v effect_v propound_v it_o not_o long_o after_o affectionate_o to_o both_o of_o they_o this_o change_n in_o they_o proceed_v as_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o great_a prince_n resolution_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o mutation_n of_o time_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v sift_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o begin_a narration_n for_o a_o while_n we_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o into_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o former_a proceed_n which_o though_o it_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v to_o deviate_v somewhat_o from_o our_o purpose_n be_v notwithstanding_o requisite_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o several_a accident_n whence_o the_o occasion_n of_o many_o important_a effect_n rise_v which_o shall_v be_v by_o we_o hereafter_o relate_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o lose_a labour_n nor_o useless_a to_o wind_v up_o that_o in_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o if_o pretermit_v will_v obscure_v the_o thread_n of_o this_o present_a narration_n and_o if_o divide_a and_o recount_v in_o several_a part_n will_v be_v a_o great_a interruption_n thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o state_n lie_v between_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n get_v this_o of_o good_a by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o that_o be_v place_v between_o two_o powerful_a king_n of_o nation_n which_o do_v disagree_v though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o force_n yet_o can_v they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o so_o easy_o oppress_v by_o so_o neighbour_a power_n but_o receive_v firm_a establishment_n and_o security_n in_o their_o affair_n by_o that_o neighbourhood_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o the_o king_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v draw_v near_o the_o other_o confine_n by_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o these_o duke_n be_v moreover_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o enterprise_n as_o the_o one_o king_n may_v sometime_o attempt_v against_o the_o other_o their_o friendship_n be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o they_o both_o and_o better_o secure_v by_o tie_n of_o near_a alliance_n and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o emanuel_n philebertus_fw-la father_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v
irksome_a to_o they_o through_o solitariness_n they_o be_v honour_v only_o with_o title_n and_o exterior_a demonstration_n but_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o favour_n or_o authority_n at_o court_n the_o elder_a prince_n die_v not_o long_o after_o who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v great_a dispute_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v into_o italy_n if_o not_o displease_v with_o the_o king_n at_o least_o but_o bad_o satisfy_v wiâ—…h_v the_o court_n as_o not_o find_v that_o countenance_n and_o welcome_a as_o they_o think_v become_v their_o condition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a accident_n though_o out_o of_o private_a occasion_n and_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o state-officer_n then_o from_o the_o king_n wounded_z the_o duke_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n who_o be_v much_o exasperate_v by_o former_a proceed_n and_o if_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o occasion_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v vent_v his_o disdain_n but_o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n correspond_v with_o his_o desire_n of_o resentment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cloâ—…e_v his_o passion_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o more_o opportune_a time_n whilst_o thus_o fight_v with_o by_o inward_a haâ—…red_v such_o occasion_n at_o last_o happen_v when_o he_o least_o expect_v they_o as_o brought_z those_o opportunity_n home_o unto_o he_o than_o which_o if_o he_o have_v seek_v after_o they_o he_o can_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a william_n dalle_fw-fr march_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleves_n die_v about_o this_o time_n in_o who_o death_n all_o his_o whole_a family_n fail_v many_o several_a german_a prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o state_n among_o the_o rest_n leopold_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburge_n and_o newburg_n which_o latter_a two_o join_v against_o the_o archduke_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o those_o dukedom_n except_o juliers_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o power_n leopold_n cauâ—…e_n be_v not_o adhere_v unto_o only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o all_o the_o catholic_n german_n prince_n who_o think_v it_o pernicious_a for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o those_o state_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n prince_n contract_v a_o league_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n for_o their_o captain-general_n the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a against_o such_o a_o league_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o kingdom_n after_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o precede_a war_n have_v now_o enjoy_v peace_n for_o many_o year_n and_o consequent_o flourish_v more_o in_o arm_n people_n and_o riches_n than_o it_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v before_o himselâ—…_n be_v obey_v by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o reverence_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o not_o think_v it_o become_v he_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o with_o caution_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n he_o promise_v to_o assist_v themin_fw-fr the_o possession_n of_o the_o controvert_v state_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n do_v also_o adhere_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v make_v their_o head_n they_o prepare_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o archduke_n the_o king_n perceâ—…ving_v that_o from_o hence_o great_a combustion_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o much_o great_a design_n betake_v himself_o therefore_o not_o only_o to_o make_v stout_a preparation_n of_o arm_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o negotiate_v new_a league_n and_o union_n with_o forâ—…eigners_n he_o solicit_v many_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n to_o who_o he_o think_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o troublesome_a promise_v they_o great_a reward_n and_o increase_v of_o dominion_n if_o by_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v not_o only_o of_o their_o force_n and_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n the_o other_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o military_a spirit_n natural_o incline_v to_o new_a enterprise_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o distaste_n and_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v from_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n count_v fuentes_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o death_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o much_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n flourish_v much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v under_o his_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o either_o profess_v to_o abhor_v turbulence_n and_o novelty_n or_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n refuse_v the_o first_o great_a offer_v make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o moment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o work_v great_a revolution_n in_o the_o world_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o duke_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o strange_o scandalize_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n such_o a_o occasion_n willing_o and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o listen_v to_o the_o king_n great_a offer_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n to_o prince_n victorio_n yet_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o long_a and_o bitter_a war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n by_o who_o they_o be_v beat_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o recovery_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o long_a possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o adherence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o annual_a revenue_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o which_o will_v upon_o any_o the_o least_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o trouble_n and_o war_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v by_o incense_a the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v lest_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o adherence_n to_o the_o other_o will_v be_v too_o dangerous_a for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v by_o so_o straight_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o near_a alliance_n join_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o not_o total_o exclude_v but_o keep_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n with_o the_o french_a he_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n as_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o retain_v his_o former_a friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o upon_o better_a condition_n he_o may_v get_v a_o great_a esteem_n put_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o affair_n or_o total_o forego_v union_n with_o spain_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v now_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n endeavour_v to_o link_v himself_o close_o with_o france_n and_o by_o the_o â—…avour_n and_o assistance_n thereof_o arrive_v at_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o augmentation_n of_o state_n which_o have_v long_o look_v for_o in_o vain_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o he_o therefore_o demand_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n in_o land_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n and_o other_o annual_a revenue_n and_o honourable_a place_n for_o his_o other_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o port_n and_o splendour_n sutatable_a to_o the_o nephew_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o difficulty_n which_o he_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o desire_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o win_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o these_o his_o demand_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v he_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v succeed_v the_o more_o easy_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n lay_v aside_o therefore_o all_o former_a contention_n and_o emulation_n â—…e_v load_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o hope_n and_o mighty_a promise_n which_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n may_v bring_v unusual_a greatness_n and_o splendour_n upon_o his_o family_n and_o descendant_n wheâ—…eby_o to_o make_v so_o powerful_a a_o minister_n of_o state_n give_v way_n unto_o and_o facilitaâ—…e_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o son_n
the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n intention_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n from_o what_o they_o be_v when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mantua_n for_o fail_v of_o the_o grandezza_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o if_o king_n henry_n have_v live_v by_o his_o death_n and_o by_o the_o straight_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o do_v not_o listen_v to_o the_o new_a marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n for_o that_o thereby_o his_o design_n of_o enlarge_n his_o principality_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n and_o the_o leave_v it_o great_a to_o his_o posterity_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n will_v be_v disturb_v he_o see_v montferrat_n a_o great_a state_n and_o very_o convenient_a for_o he_o as_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o piedmont_n furnish_v but_o with_o few_o force_n and_o lesseâ—…_n garrison_n far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v now_o almost_o vacant_a between_o the_o uncertain_a succession_n of_o the_o offspring_n which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o his_o niece_n questionableness_n therein_o he_o know_v how_o many_o reason_n he_o himself_o have_v to_o pretend_v thereunto_o how_o much_o the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n have_v labour_v to_o get_v it_o and_o have_v not_o only_o have_v it_o in_o his_o thought_n whilst_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v alive_a but_o give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o desire_n thereof_o he_o think_v the_o occasion_n be_v now_o very_o ripe_a and_o the_o time_n fit_a to_o execute_v his_o secret_a design_n of_o make_v himself_o easy_o master_n thereof_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v his_o daughter_n and_o his_o niece_n into_o his_o possession_n he_o may_v honest_a his_o end_n by_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n which_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o his_o daughter_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o of_o his_o niece_n who_o be_v already_o in_o be_v and_o when_o by_o show_v those_o of_o montferrat_n their_o true_a lord_n and_o master_n he_o may_v either_o cunning_o bring_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o he_o for_o the_o protector_n of_o their_o state_n and_o young_a duke_n or_o force_v they_o by_o arm_n to_o obey_v he_o nor_o be_v there_o some_o want_v who_o encourage_v he_o in_o these_o design_n by_o fair_a hope_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o people_n rise_v guido_n de_fw-fr conti_n di_fw-it st_n george_n be_v then_o in_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o montferrat_n rich_a in_o inheritance_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o powerful_a in_o friend_n and_o adherent_n this_o man_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o a_o cardinal_n to_o his_o uncle_n of_o very_a much_o esteem_n and_o who_o as_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v will_v have_v be_v pope_n have_v he_o not_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n of_o duke_n vincent_n who_o it_o may_v be_v be_v jealous_a to_o see_v a_o subject_n of_o his_o so_o high_o exal_a ed_z or_o resent_v the_o displeasure_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o whilst_o be_v leâ—…t_a legate_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o in_o ferrara_n which_o be_v but_o new_o regain_v to_o the_o church_n he_o enter_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n into_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n touch_v the_o difference_n of_o confine_n where_o he_o do_v much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o town_n neighbour_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o ferrara_n and_o though_o the_o count_n predecessor_n have_v former_o be_v raise_v to_o great_a authority_n and_o honour_n from_o but_o mean_a fortune_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o duke_n william_n father_n to_o duke_n vincent_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a good_a turn_n be_v of_o less_o force_n with_o the_o count_n than_o the_o prejudice_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v new_o receive_v he_o be_v but_o bad_o incline_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o therefore_o not_o think_v himself_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o his_o way_n be_v narrow_o pry_v into_o he_o have_v almost_o give_v over_o his_o country_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o piedmont_n where_o he_o be_v in_o no_o little_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o he_o be_v high_o grace_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o annuntiata_fw-la and_o other_o employment_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v as_o much_o alienate_v in_o mind_n from_o his_o prince_n as_o in_o person_n from_o his_o country_n out_o of_o revenge_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o far_a preferment_n profess_v he_o have_v much_o intelligence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n and_o promise_v much_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o their_o behalf_n the_o recourse_n and_o inclination_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o cassalle_n and_o former_o to_o emanuel_n philibertus_n father_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n usurp_v upon_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n get_v absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o and_o their_o be_v still_o but_o ill_o satisfy_v therewith_o give_v more_o of_o credit_n to_o these_o his_o promise_n and_o as_o the_o business_n seem_v in_o these_o respect_n to_o be_v easy_a enough_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o duke_n want_v other_o reason_n which_o will_v secure_v he_o from_o meet_v with_o any_o impediment_n from_o elsewhere_o for_o though_o montferrat_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o take_v themselves_o to_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n have_v only_o civil_o make_v trial_n of_o that_o of_o reason_n yet_o this_o protection_n seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o room_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v protector_n of_o france_n by_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n exercise_v that_o charge_n not_o only_o with_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a but_o sometime_o much_o distaste_v the_o spanish_a agent_n he_o seem_v upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n of_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o though_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n death_n near_o possess_v the_o state_n he_o think_v it_o neither_o reasoâ—…able_a nor_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o abet_v the_o cardinal_n protector_n of_o france_n but_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n and_o countenance_n under_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n happy_o enjoy_v the_o principallity_n wherefore_o he_o have_v immediate_a recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o wont_a protection_n he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o obtain_v his_o desire_n for_o the_o king_n defer_v and_o protract_v the_o expedition_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o without_o much_o jealousy_n in_o the_o cardinal_n and_o in_o all_o his_o court_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o difficulty_n think_v he_o may_v probable_o hope_v that_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n either_o out_o of_o anger_n to_o the_o cardinal_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o which_o it_o do_v not_o make_v that_o montferrat_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o confide_v and_o who_o have_v discover_v himself_o to_o adhere_v to_o france_n be_v likely_a to_o incline_v more_o thereunto_o in_o the_o future_a trouble_n then_o unto_o its_o adversary_n and_o though_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o king_n have_v doubtless_o moâ—…e_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o very_a person_n of_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n yet_o as_o the_o desire_n of_o obtain_v one_o end_n make_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o appear_v more_o likely_a and_o easy_a he_o peradventure_o persuade_v himself_o that_o many_o other_o thing_n will_v cause_v that_o king_n and_o that_o court_n not_o to_o oppose_v his_o intention_n the_o alliance_n which_o he_o and_o duke_n francis_n his_o son_n have_v with_o he_o the_o design_n which_o amid_o these_o trouble_n the_o king_n party_n may_v peradventure_o have_v of_o secure_v themselves_o of_o cassalle_n the_o desire_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n may_v have_v of_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o avoid_v give_v he_o occasion_n of_o disorder_v italy_n again_o and_o because_o it_o make_v not_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n to_o satisfy_v he_o by_o the_o lessen_v his_o own_o dominion_n he_o think_v that_o out_o of_o all_o or_o out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n the_o king_n pass_v by_o his_o ancient_a and_o now_o doubtful_a protection_n of_o montferrat_n aught_o at_o least_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o state_n whereunto_o he_o have_v long_o pretend_v hereunto_o be_v add_v the_o straight_a
have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o give_v way_n that_o don_n herâ—…le_a gonza_n and_o the_o count_n di_fw-it san_fw-it secondâ—…_n shall_v go_v with_o theâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d '_o arm_n from_o milan_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o mantua_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n moreover_o to_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n he_o send_v some_o companieâ—…_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o vercelles_n but_o with_o express_v command_v not_o to_o go_v further_o and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 4000_o swâ—…ffers_n he_o depute_v lodovico_n gambaloita_n and_o jeronimo_n rho_n camp-master_n to_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o 3000_o foot_n apâ—…ece_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v do_v but_o slow_o for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o be_v no_o proportionate_a â—…emedy_n for_o the_o present_a evil_n for_o montferrat_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o and_o powerful_o succour_v duke_n ferdinando_n return_v therefore_o from_o milan_n ill_o satisfy_v and_o by_o thiâ—…_n rigidness_n argue_v but_o little_a of_o good_a that_o be_v intend_v he_o from_o spain_n and_o therefore_o despair_v of_o help_n from_o thence_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o express_v it_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n vincenzo_n into_o montferrat_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o france_n of_o his_o condition_n he_o expect_v succour_n from_o thence_o but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v stick_v unto_o by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n weigh_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o business_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v succeed_v thereupon_o declare_v themselves_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n give_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o raise_v soldier_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o montferrat_n lest_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v share_v therein_o with_o he_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o intelligence_n between_o they_o that_o by_o molest_a duke_n ferdinando_n the_o king_n may_v necessitaâ—…e_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v abandon_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of-the_a say_v king_n and_o by_o exchange_n for_o somewhat_o of_o less_o value_n surrender_v montferrat_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v keep_v from_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o the_o condition_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v impair_v by_o such_o a_o change_n a_o consideration_n which_o many_o thought_n may_v as_o well_o have_v keep_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o such_o novelty_n because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o inconvenient_a for_o he_o then_o for_o any_o other_o that_o montferrat_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n and_o so_o very_a near_o turin_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o build_v fort_n in_o fit_a place_n may_v keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a subjection_n this_o counsel_n be_v not_o therefore_o general_o approve_v of_o who_o wisdom_n every_o one_o desire_a might_n at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v great_a and_o that_o it_o may_v have_v prevail_v over_o his_o desire_n of_o possess_v himself_o of_o montferrat_n or_o over_o his_o resentment_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o conceive_v he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o temporize_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o may_v have_v waiâ—…ed_v for_o other_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v experiment_a his_o title_n or_o his_o fortune_n without_o endanger_n the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n more_o to_o his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n to_o other_o but_o the_o news_n of_o these_o commotion_n be_v hear_v in_o france_n though_o they_o cause_v much_o trouble_n there_o yet_o the_o queen_n be_v resolute_a not_o to_o occasion_v any_o alteration_n in_o her_o kingdom_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n after_o many_o consultation_n hold_v it_o best_a to_o betake_v herself_o to_o those_o mean_n by_o which_o not_o many_o year_n before_o she_o have_v compose_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n affair_n she_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o assist_v her_o nephew_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n especial_o since_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o double_a alliance_n between_o her_o child_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o a_o strict_a union_n be_v expect_v and_o a_o firm_a friendship_n than_o have_v be_v former_o hope_v for_o between_o those_o two_o crown_n she_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o be_v confident_a her_o mediation_n and_o endeavour_n will_v not_o prove_v vain_a in_o that_o court_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o kingdom_n great_a honour_n and_o the_o more_o safety_n of_o her_o nephew_n affair_n she_o give_v out_o that_o she_o will_v assist_v he_o by_o arm_n and_o make_v some_o preparation_n more_o in_o show_n then_o reality_n which_o be_v afterward_o hear_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o savoy_n cause_v some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o news_n of_o their_o come_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a to_o italy_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v his_o counsel_n favour_v by_o success_n much_o more_o than_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v for_o little_a apprehend_v the_o far-off_a force_n of_o france_n and_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o trouble_v he_o near_o hand_n especial_o since_o prince_n victorio_n be_v return_v to_o piedmont_n not_o without_o satisfaction_n from_o milan_n whence_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o let_v the_o governor_n know_v how_o well_o it_o become_v the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o resent_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n therefore_o grow_v daily_o bold_a and_o spread_v his_o sail_n broad_a to_o the_o prosperous_a wind_n of_o fortune_n he_o advance_v far_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o montferrat_n not_o punish_v those_o who_o withstand_v he_o more_o with_o fiâ—…e_n and_o sword_n than_o those_o with_o extraordinaâ—…y_a contribution_n who_o have_v willing_o submit_v insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o upper_a montferrat_n where_o the_o soldier_n trample_v upon_o all_o thing_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a make_v the_o inhabitant_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n undergo_v all_o the_o evil_n and_o adversity_n which_o the_o licentiousness_n auâ—…rice_n and_o libidinousness_n of_o war_n can_v occasion_v so_o as_o the_o duke_n name_n become_v short_o no_o less_o odious_a then_o formidable_a though_o to_o prevent_v scandal_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o so_o gâ—…eat_a excess_n he_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o most_o insolent_a soldier_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o be_v encourage_v and_o grow_v proud_a by_o success_n and_o not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n can_v oppose_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n though_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v thereof_o he_o recall_v his_o ambassador_n from_o venice_n and_o dismiss_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n that_o be_v resident_a with_o he_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n not_o complain_v so_o much_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v declare_v itself_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o adversary_n as_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o because_o no_o endeavour_n have_v precede_v the_o senate_n declaration_n as_o seem_v fit_v to_o have_v be_v do_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o understand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o innocenzo_n de_fw-fr massimi_fw-la bishop_n of_o bertinoro_n and_o vice-legat_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o upon_o the_o present_a occurrence_n with_o the_o title_n of_o extraordinary_a nuntio_n have_v endeavour_v somewhat_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n tend_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o duke_n ferdinando_n he_o forboâ—…e_v give_v he_o audience_n for_o some_o day_n make_v use_n of_o his_o conceive_a anger_n as_o of_o a_o pretence_n wherefore_o not_o to_o listen_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o slacken_v the_o war_n by_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o not_o know_v how_o civil_o to_o avoid_v the_o come_n of_o francisco_n gonzaga_n prince_n of_o castiglione_n who_o be_v come_v to_o piedmont_n from_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o be_v unwilling_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o equal_o suspect_v the_o person_n send_v and_o the_o sender_n and_o detest_a the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o audience_n
every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o this_o action_n rather_o to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o state_n then_o injurious_o to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o state_n which_o they_o possess_v it_o be_v evident_o see_v and_o witness_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o thirst_v after_o other_o man_n possession_n as_o the_o more_o powerful_a prince_n often_o do_v but_o rather_o that_o he_o do_v abhor_v the_o unjust_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o and_o the_o tyrannous_a oppression_n of_o petty_a prince_n jealousy_n be_v therefore_o turn_v into_o much_o confidence_n all_o man_n rejoice_v to_o see_v example_n of_o moderation_n in_o so_o great_a a_o king_n which_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o singular_a in_o these_o time_n these_o unexpected_a success_n make_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o will_v have_v total_o give_v over_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n but_o affection_n deep_o root_v in_o man_n mind_n be_v hardly_o pluck_v out_o he_o think_v that_o his_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o reverence_n his_o so_o great_a and_o rare_a example_n of_o observance_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o have_v much_o confirm_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o may_v make_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o least_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o pretension_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o governor_n shall_v soon_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n nor_o do_v he_o confide_v a_o little_a in_o his_o son_n intercession_n a_o prince_n of_o much_o expectation_n well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o nation_n which_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dispute_n between_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n will_v permit_v he_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o and_o to_o who_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o near_a relation_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n the_o expectation_n of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n may_v purchase_v much_o favour_n which_o be_v by_o succession_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o that_o court_n will_v let_v slip_n so_o opportune_a a_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o young_a prince_n always_o well-affected_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o have_v be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n very_o severe_o deal_v with_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n temper_v his_o past_a rigour_n will_v favour_v he_o the_o more_o in_o future_a essentiality_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o good_a success_n by_o his_o son_n negotiation_n withdraw_v his_o force_n to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n and_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceful_a and_o seem_v to_o confide_v much_o in_o the_o king_n profess_v to_o depend_v total_o upon_o his_o majesty_n as_o the_o sole_a protector_n of_o this_o business_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n which_o seem_v either_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o a_o end_n or_o suspend_v by_o a_o tacit_n truce_n break_v on_o it_o in_o great_a fervency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n in_o garfagnana_n which_o war_n the_o less_o considerable_a the_o smallness_n of_o the_o affair_n be_v which_o be_v but_o about_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o confine_n of_o more_o moment_n do_v the_o fervour_n and_o great_a preparation_n wherewith_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v make_v man_n think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n as_o also_o the_o many_o noble_n which_o flock_v thither_o from_o both_o side_n for_o the_o prince_n alphonso_n and_o luigi_n the_o duke_n first_o and_o second_o son_n have_v militated_a therein_o it_o be_v occasion_v at_o first_o by_o some_o reprisal_n of_o ox_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o confiscation_n and_o banishment_n and_o at_o last_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a assistance_n which_o be_v send_v from_o tuscany_n to_o mantua_n have_v assemble_v together_o almost_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o their_o state_n which_o amount_v to_o 16000_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o their_o country_n the_o danger_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o affair_n cease_v bethink_v themselves_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o by_o inse_v other_o man_n territory_n they_o send_v the_o mass_n of_o their_o man_n to_o prejudice_v the_o duke_n of_o modenas_n country_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o rigorous_o destroy_v at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_a in_o husband_v their_o farm_n as_o in_o secure_a peace_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o herewithal_o content_v they_o take_v some_o small_a open_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n then_o make_v mount_n perpoli_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n they_o fortify_v it_o in_o all_o convenient_a place_n and_o quarter_v above_o 10000_o fight_a man_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v no_o less_o scandalize_v that_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o lucchesi_n send_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o â—…amounted_v to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n hippolito_n bentivoglio_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o lucchesi_n who_o before_o run_v over_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v place_n wherefore_o the_o modenesi_fw-la have_v erect_v other_o bulwark_n and_o munit_v other_o pass_n they_o also_o fortify_v their_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n particular_o castelnuovo_n the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o grafagnana_n under_o the_o duke_n and_o mulessana_n a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o castelnuovo_n in_o which_o place_n lie_v near_o mount_n perpoli_n prince_n alphonso_n keep_v with_o 100_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o face_n and_o suppress_v the_o lucchesi_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o mountain_n divers_a skirmish_n past_o this_o mean_a while_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o with_o various_a fortune_n wherein_o there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o the_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o fervency_n where_o with_o they_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n pretend_v to_o be_v several_a way_n injure_v by_o the_o frequent_a molestation_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o modenesi_fw-la upon_o their_o confine_n think_v to_o provide_v so_o by_o war_n as_o that_o the_o duke_n man_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o the_o duke_n man_n hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o less_o injure_v than_o do_v the_o lucchesi_n who_o have_v enter_v their_o duke_n confine_n in_o hostile_a manner_n for_o sleight_n occasion_n which_o as_o they_o say_v may_v have_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v mighty_o incense_v and_o desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o show_v how_o much_o they_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o but_o the_o mountainous_a country_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v out_o their_o man_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n hinder_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o the_o lucchesi_n content_v with_o the_o resentment_n they_o have_v make_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v town_n not_o come_v out_o but_o upon_o advantageous_a term_n nor_o afford_v the_o enemy_n much_o occasion_n to_o prejudice_v they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 400_o lucchesi_n have_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o prince_n luigi_n abandon_v a_o certain_a station_n whereby_o the_o modenesi_fw-la might_n free_o march_v to_o before_o gallicano_n they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o make_v that_o attempt_n especial_o since_o that_o enterprise_n make_v much_o for_o the_o final_a end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o gallicano_n be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o war_n but_o for_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v get_v the_o lucchesi_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o monte_fw-it perpoli_fw-it and_o almost_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o not_o be_v to_o be_v succour_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o gallicano_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o abandon_a station_n be_v forthwith_o reinforce_v so_o as_o come_v forth_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o draw_v near_o it_o they_o fight_v a_o while_n without_o any_o advantage_n on_o either_o side_n but_o 400_o foot_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o lucchesi_n the_o modenesi_fw-la be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o be_v succour_v by_o more_o man_n they_o force_v the_o lucchesi_n back_o into_o gallicano_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_v that_o very_a night_n of_o a_o fort_n call_v ill_a pian_n de_fw-fr termini_fw-la which_o
so_o zealous_a in_o protect_v his_o duke_n dominion_n will_v now_o so_o high_o injure_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o ambassador_n be_v much_o second_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o pretension_n who_o solicit_v from_o mantua_n make_v a_o three_o in_o this_o affair_n desire_v that_o the_o young_a lady_n education_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o she_o as_o to_o one_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o she_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v not_o be_v trust_v with_o she_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o reason_n allege_v or_o to_o avoid_v give_v dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o queen_n dissi_v further_o pursue_v his_o demand_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n require_v this_o at_o first_o more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o tender_a affection_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n then_o by_o any_o advice_n of_o his_o counselor_n or_o out_o of_o any_o sinister_a intention_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o that_o it_o not_o be_v intrinsical_o approve_v of_o by_o any_o one_o no_o not_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n from_o who_o he_o be_v seldom_o wont_a to_o differ_v in_o opinion_n it_o have_v not_o its_o just_a perfection_n it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o pimentello_n be_v send_v to_o mantua_n the_o answer_n which_o that_o duke_n be_v to_o make_v be_v suggest_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o manner_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o occurrency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v his_o nephew_n and_o doubtless_o the_o governor_n do_v this_o by_o order_n from_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o moderate_v the_o king_n desire_n by_o delay_n many_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o think_v what_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v the_o business_n be_v spin_v out_o at_o length_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n thereof_o will_v be_v not_o be_v know_v during_o these_o doubtful_a proceed_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n fall_v sick_a and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o italian_n that_o his_o unseasonable_a death_n in_o these_o turbulent_a time_n may_v hasten_v the_o spaniard_n secret_a design_n for_o he_o not_o have_v any_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n not_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o his_o dominion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gonsaga_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n be_v for_o his_o great_a adherence_n and_o many_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v there_o esteem_v to_o be_v more_o french_a than_o italian_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o that_o do_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o suffer_v any_o other_o condition_n then_o that_o a_o frenchman_n shall_v possess_v so_o great_a a_o state_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v possess_v with_o fear_n and_o confusion_n foresee_v what_o trouble_v and_o revolution_n will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o duke_n death_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o bad_a augury_n and_o prodigy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 1613_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n there_o arise_v a_o terrible_a tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v which_o beginning_n at_o provence_n and_o run_v along_o with_o much_o terror_n to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v so_o agitate_v the_o ligustick_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o enter_v even_o into_o the_o havens_n which_o be_v otherwise_o very_o safe_a it_o sink_v almost_o all_o the_o ship_n therein_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o looker_n on_o the_o same_o tempest_n penetrate_v into_o lombardy_n where_o it_o throw_v down_o house_n rend_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o do_v such_o mischief_n as_o have_v never_o be_v before_o so_o as_o many_o as_o it_o ofâ—…en_o fall_v out_o when_o man_n be_v astonish_v with_o amazement_n begâ—…n_o to_o hold_v these_o accident_n prodigious_a as_o so_o many_o sign_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n do_v threaten_v much_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v to_o these_o prodigy_n be_v add_v the_o trouble_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v quiet_a till_o then_o under_o the_o queen_n regency_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v that_o concino_n concini_n and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v florentine_n and_o the_o queen_n great_a favourite_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n fear_v lest_o such_o a_o union_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n therefore_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v within_o itself_o and_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n italy_n remain_v at_o the_o spaniard_n discretion_n who_o end_n and_o design_n not_o be_v to_o be_v withstand_v by_o any_o other_o force_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v of_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v any_o whatsoever_o novelty_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o king_n empire_n to_o the_o universal_a prejudice_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n self_n who_o loss_n be_v then_o chiefly_a concern_v seem_v more_o to_o abandon_v his_o own_o cause_n then_o any_o other_o for_o not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v incense_v france_n against_o he_o and_o distaste_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o usage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n french_a he_o seem_v to_o throw_v himself_o too_o much_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n and_o to_o depend_v to_o much_o upon_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n and_o this_o course_n not_o be_v common_o approve_v of_o then_o though_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o good_a afterward_o he_o seem_v little_a to_o mind_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o more_o for_o that_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o casalle_n upon_o monsigneur_n pasquale_n a_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o make_v don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n governor_n over_o all_o montferrat_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a bear_v and_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v original_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o prosess_v to_o be_v more_o a_o spaniard_n then_o a_o italian_a be_v also_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o state-minister_n the_o duke_n seem_v to_o have_v but_o poor_o provide_v for_o the_o so_o turbulent_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o these_o two_o election_n at_o which_o the_o queen_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v much_o the_o more_o 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that_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o order_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v return_v the_o same_o way_n it_o have_v come_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o villata_n and_o that_o repass_v over_o the_o sesia_n there_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v novara_n but_o with_o express_a command_n to_o don_n alfonso_n pimentello_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n not_o to_o fight_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o occasion_n the_o van_n have_v not_o well_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o burn_a of_o certain_a little_a cottage_n be_v see_v from_o afar_o off_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o fight_v hear_v wherefore_o 200_o horse_n be_v send_v towards_o that_o part_n to_o discover_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v who_o light_n upon_o the_o marquis_n calusio_n who_o be_v send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o burn_v the_o bridge_n and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o 200_o 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neapolitan_n who_o be_v unbark_v in_o the_o water_n of_o genua_n where_o he_o leave_v also_o most_o of_o the_o galley_n he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o into_o spain_n be_v honour_v and_o attend_v not_o only_o as_o admiral_n but_o as_o the_o king_n nephew_n but_o in_o reality_n be_v environ_v by_o spanish_a officer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n his_o navigation_n be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o have_v appear_v within_o sight_n of_o sicily_n before_o the_o prince_n his_o come_n retreat_v to_o navarino_n a_o haven_n in_o morea_n true_a it_o be_v that_o don_n diego_n pimentello_n who_o be_v send_v with_o two_o good_a galley_n very_o well_o appoint_v to_o discover_v they_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o take_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n which_o be_v well_o mane_v come_v also_o to_o discover_v the_o christian_a fleet_n and_o light_v upon_o they_o about_o navarino_n he_o stout_o assault_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o it_o happen_v almost_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v with_o wonder_n in_o lombardy_n and_o general_o throughout_o italy_n who_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n go_v into_o piedmont_n when_o they_o see_v he_o return_v so_o soon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o return_v will_v have_v make_v
his_o no_o ripe_a year_n do_v debar_v he_o of_o who_o speak_v thus_o if_o our_o opinion_n have_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n when_o thing_n not_o be_v come_v to_o a_o open_a breach_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o our_o assistance_n as_o now_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v begin_v our_o counsel_n may_v seem_v superfluous_a and_o unseasonable_a i_o think_v our_o answer_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o if_o be_v observe_v by_o he_o it_o may_v total_o have_v ease_v he_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n of_o make_v this_o demand_n therefore_o since_o we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o at_o the_o first_o we_o must_v now_o consider_v advise_o not_o what_o have_v then_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o to_o advise_v but_o what_o we_o be_v now_o to_o resolve_v upon_o not_o only_o for_o our_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n but_o for_o the_o like_a of_o all_o italy_n touch_v our_o abandon_v or_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n assault_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o i_o believe_v you_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a government_n prince_n who_o betake_v themselves_o sometime_o more_o out_o of_o necessity_n than_o choice_n to_o side_n with_o such_o interest_n whereinto_o other_o have_v run_v either_o out_o of_o hatred_n or_o some_o other_o disturbance_n aught_o to_o endeavour_v that_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v not_o ensue_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o government_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v more_o abound_v in_o this_o than_o other_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o that_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o great_a possession_n which_o she_o enjoy_v both_o in_o europe_n and_o in_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v still_o desire_v the_o agrandize_v thereof_o by_o the_o suppress_n of_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o though_o hitherto_o thanks_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o great_a care_n which_o be_v have_v that_o they_o govern_v not_o such_o state_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o obtain_v their_o end_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o think_v amiss_o who_o believe_v that_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o will_v cease_v from_o thirst_v after_o other_o man_n possession_n for_o the_o citation_n send_v from_o milan_n against_o many_o prince_n of_o italy_n when_o count_n fuentes_n be_v governor_n and_o which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o declare_o concern_v our_o commonwealth_n do_v at_o least_o tacit_o threaten_v she_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o total_o extinct_a though_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a and_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o small_a thing_n to_o great_a with_o what_o cunning_a not_o to_o say_v authority_n have_v they_o get_v finale_n monaco_n piâ—…mbino_n corregio_n and_o many_o other_o town_n in_o lunigiana_n under_o their_o dominion_n wherein_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o for_o the_o present_a the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v concern_v in_o those_o town_n as_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o we_o ought_v to_o measure_v their_o intention_n and_o end_n which_o do_v not_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o get_n of_o those_o little_a castle_n but_o at_o much_o great_a design_n monaco_n and_o finale_n curb_v and_o command_v the_o river_n of_o genua_n piombino_n the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n how_o much_o subjection_n do_v the_o midway_n town_n of_o luneggiana_n enforce_v upon_o both_o these_o state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o correggio_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n confine_v thereupon_o porto_n longone_n fortify_v by_o they_o by_o so_o many_o fabric_n almost_o in_o the_o face_n of_o italy_n how_o clear_o do_v it_o show_v the_o ambition_n they_o have_v with_o safety_n to_o themselves_o to_o bridle_v this_o province_n and_o who_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n be_v lessen_v so_o much_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v augment_v even_o to_o our_o prejudice_n nor_o be_v our_o commonwealth_n keep_v harmless_a from_o their_o ambition_n how_o much_o do_v the_o pope_n be_v set_v on_o against_o we_o by_o so_o many_o favour_n covenant_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n in_o time_n of_o interdiction_n show_v that_o that_o king_n and_o nation_n have_v no_o good_a intention_n towards_o we_o the_o continual_a molestation_n of_o the_o uscocchi_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o we_o our_o league_n with_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o by_o so_o many_o plot_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n build_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o valtoline_n to_o the_o perpetual_a yoke_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o apparent_a shame_n of_o our_o league_n who_o see_v not_o how_o much_o they_o redound_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o of_o our_o affair_n they_o now_o endeavour_v to_o erect_v new_a fort_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o because_o he_o will_v neither_o acknowledge_v nor_o obey_v his_o command_n they_o assault_v his_o dominion_n whether_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o bereave_v he_o of_o they_o or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v although_o it_o may_v be_v just_o suspect_v if_o not_o full_o assert_v by_o the_o many_o preparation_n and_o great_a demonstration_n make_v by_o that_o nation_n and_o probable_o fear_v by_o their_o wont_a end_n but_o howsoever_o i_o consider_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o interest_n nor_o dignity_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o permit_v that_o that_o prince_n shall_v base_o submit_v to_o such_o command_n nor_o that_o we_o by_o abandon_v he_o give_v possession_n to_o that_o nation_n of_o so_o absolute_o command_v and_o compel_v the_o italian_a prince_n to_o obey_v she_o for_o man_n thought_n inâ—…arge_v themselves_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o great_a the_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o attain_v the_o great_a do_v the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o grow_v and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v one_o thing_n they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v nothing_o which_o make_v they_o pretend_v to_o more_o advantageous_a and_o high_a thing_n and_o in_o state-affair_n he_o who_o condescend_v in_o reputation_n and_o at_o the_o first_o must_v resolve_v to_o yield_v afterward_o to_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o questionless_a when_o they_o shall_v have_v force_v the_o duke_n to_o what_o they_o now_o demand_v they_o will_v afterward_o compel_v he_o to_o great_a matter_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o pernicious_a precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o to_o we_o ourselves_o when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o man_n will_v care_v for_o what_o shot_n shall_v befall_v we_o as_o just_o deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o we_o 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though_o otherwise_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v peace_n shall_v in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o undertake_v the_o duke_n defence_n lest_o whilst_o we_o shall_v stand_v idle_o look_v upon_o other_o man_n evil_n it_o befall_v not_o we_o as_o it_o befall_v our_o forefather_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naplos_n be_v assault_v by_o charles_n the_o eight_o the_o state_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v possess_v and_o overcome_v before_o seek_v withal_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n and_o master_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o italy_n may_v give_v entrance_n unto_o stranger_n and_o keep_v our_o liberty_n and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n safe_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n many_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n praise_v this_o opinion_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o so_o many_o reason_n but_o another_o senator_n no_o less_o venerable_a for_o
garrison_n the_o duke_n for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o choose_v out_o about_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a musketeer_n and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n odone_n rovero_n of_o asti_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arlo_n a_o french_a man_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o experience_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o to_o fortify_v a_o certain_a hill_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o castle_n and_o bravo_n quarter_n but_o the_o prince_n go_v with_o 4000_o foot_n two_o troop_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o some_o artillery_n to_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n wherein_o arlo_n rovero_n and_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n chief_a soldier_n be_v slay_v get_v it_o at_o last_o by_o stout_a fight_n for_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n send_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o they_o by_o count_n guido_n from_o whence_o turn_v immediate_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o castiglione_n whether_o the_o soldier_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o defence_n of_o 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send_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duke_n not_o without_o the_o murmur_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n who_o by_o this_o acquisition_n remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o colline_a the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n those_o station_n be_v lose_v quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o retire_v quiet_o unmolested_a to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o governor_n keep_v the_o army_n back_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n express_o forbid_v pimentello_n to_o advance_v who_o already_o move_v with_o the_o cavalry_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n be_v satisfy_v with_o take_v the_o hill_n and_o with_o have_v make_v the_o duke_n forsake_v his_o trench_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n beyond_o versa_fw-la where_o he_o tarry_v three_o day_n to_o fortify_v la_fw-fr croce_n bianca_n and_o some_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o this_o mean_a while_n those_o of_o tuscany_n urbane_n and_o lucca_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o tuscan_n be_v send_v to_o sandoval_n that_o according_a to_o agreement_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o rest_n tarry_v in_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o and_o of_o other_o soldier_n who_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o army_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 3200_o horse_n 400_o whereof_o be_v send_v to_o st._n damiano_n a_o town_n in_o montferrat_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o back_n of_o asti_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o come_v from_o piedmont_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n consult_v how_o they_o shall_v assault_v the_o duke_n and_o expugne_v the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v it_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o from_o a_o high_a and_o more_o convenient_a place_n whereby_o they_o promise_v themselves_o the_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a success_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n they_o be_v neither_o garrison_v by_o the_o duke_n nor_o fortify_v by_o trench_n though_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n have_v afford_v he_o sufficient_a conveniency_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o present_a occasion_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o therefore_o the_o governor_n leave_v zerbellone_n with_o his_o brigade_n to_o guard_v the_o fortification_n make_v about_o versa_fw-la march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o three_o distinct_a battaglion_n towards_o the_o hill_n don_n piedro_n sarmiento_n lead_v on_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o van_n compose_v of_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n two_o spanish_a two_o neapolitan_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v that_o command_v by_o sarmiento_n the_o other_o by_o don_n jeronimo_n pimontello_n the_o one_o under_o thomaso_n carecciolo_n and_o the_o other_o under_o carlo_n spinelli_n after_o this_o go_v the_o second_o battaglion_n lead_v on_o by_o giovan_n bravo_n wherein_o be_v his_o own_o brigade_n and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o cordova_n and_o gambaloita_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n according_a as_o the_o situation_n will_v permit_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v some_o artillery_n bring_v and_o some_o carriage_n of_o ammunition_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o two_o brigade_n of_o jeronimo_n rho_n and_o of_o cavalier_n peccio_n follow_v with_o those_o of_o urbane_n parma_n and_o lucca_n the_o first_o command_v by_o count_n horatio_n carpegna_n the_o second_o by_o don_n francisco_n farnese_n and_o the_o last_o by_o francisco_n cenami_n the_o horse_n shelter_v as_o former_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o baggage_n come_v last_o and_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o artillery_n with_o the_o wont_a guard_n in_o this_o order_n do_v the_o army_n march_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o will_v neither_o suffer_v they_o to_o discern_v the_o hill_n nor_o the_o sentinel_n which_o be_v place_v there_o to_o discover_v they_o the_o duke_n have_v notice_n at_o last_o by_o his_o scout_n of_o the_o enemy_n march_n and_o find_v that_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o hill_n he_o though_o too_o late_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o station_n wherefore_o issue_v immediate_o with_o all_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o go_v to_o pre-possess_a himself_o thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n have_v easy_o do_v since_o he_o have_v not_o more_o sâ—…asonably_o fortify_v they_o he_o endeavour_v at_o least_o to_o arm_v they_o and_o furnish_v they_o so_o with_o soldier_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o they_o without_o much_o prejudice_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o give_v battle_n placed_z six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o french_a on_o the_o least_o hill_n and_o on_o that_o which_o be_v far_a off_o and_o talk_v to_o they_o on_o foot_n he_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v propose_v unto_o they_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o nation_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o glory_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o victory_n and_o they_o be_v come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o to_o pillage_v then_o to_o fight_v it_o be_v say_v that_o point_v with_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o enemy_n troop_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o give_v you_o i_o those_o rank_n disorder_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o prey_n to_o your_o valour_n and_o worth_n for_o all_o the_o arm_n all_o the_o force_n that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v put_v together_o be_v assemble_v in_o this_o camp_n with_o what_o other_o people_n with_o what_o other_o army_n can_v they_o oppose_v you_o with_o what_o arm_n with_o what_o commander_n can_v they_o bereave_v you_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o fruit_n of_o victory_n then_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v call_v away_o elsewhere_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o not_o tarry_v long_o with_o they_o but_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o do_v total_o confide_v in_o their_o worth_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o requisite_a elsewhere_o then_o go_v from_o they_o he_o dispose_v 5000_o swisser_n on_o the_o hill_n call_v certosa_n where_o he_o also_o place_v five_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o which_o scour_v the_o plain_a he_o also_o light_a upon_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o horse_n partly_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n partly_o in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o two_o hill_n the_o governor_n be_v advance_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o see_v he_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o prepare_v for_o fight_v he_o give_v order_n for_o give_v battle_n be_v thereunto_o much_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o man_n and_o by_o
furnish_v with_o so_o many_o foot_n and_o commanderâ—…_n as_o do_v supply_v their_o ordinary_a garrison_n as_o well_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o the_o levant_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n aâ—…_n on_o tâ—…ra_fw-la forma_fw-la for_o the_o pope_n profess_v to_o be_v outward_o a_o neuâ—…er_n in_o all_o these_o occurrence_n but_o be_v in_o effect_n very_o much_o unsatisfy_v with_o the_o venetianâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a disgust_n between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o be_v more_o fevere_a than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n to_o assist_v they_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o â—…arma_fw-la be_v it_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pope_n order_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o â—…ee_n or_o out_o of_o the_o near_a interest_n and_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v offendâ—…d_v with_o his_o son_n don_n ottaviâ—…_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o though_o he_o be_v illegitimate_a condemn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o forwardness_n to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n show_v little_o less_o anger_n against_o his_o second_o son_n luigi_n who_o he_o banish_v for_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n against_o the_o dominion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o feudatory_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbiâ—…_n who_o have_v former_o receive_v great_a pay_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v have_v of_o late_a year_n find_v some_o difference_n in_o get_v his_o stipend_n the_o commonwealth_n grow_v weaty_a of_o that_o continual_a charge_n now_o that_o they_o believe_v well_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n have_v some_o year_n beâ—…ore_o side_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v better_a and_o ready_a day_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o build_v upon_o he_o in_o their_o present_a â—…ed_n in_o this_o great_a difficulty_n and_o straits_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o she_o feudatoris_fw-la and_o all_o other_o her_o subject_n who_o be_v in_o service_n under_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o to_o pardon_v all_o their_o banditti_z though_o for_o whatsoever_o heâ—…nous_a offence_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v more_o uneasy_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n these_o provision_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o far_o short_a of_o the_o present_a occasion_n they_o place_v the_o traâ—…ed-bands_n of_o their_o country_n in_o their_o garrison_n in_o terra_fw-la forma_fw-la towards_o the_o sâ—…ate_n of_o milan_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o best_a soldier_n fâ—…om_n thence_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o no_o little_a wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v former_o wont_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o arm_v their_o confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whensoever_o they_o â—…ard_v the_o least_o news_n of_o arm_n in_o that_o state_n and_o to_o recruit_v those_o very_a garrison_n with_o foreigner_n and_o to_o provide_v so_o well_o for_o tâ—…at_a part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v assault_v shall_v now_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ey_n know_v there_o be_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o tâ—…at_a 〈◊〉_d spaâ—…ards_v threaten_v â—…o_o interest_n themselves_o in_o that_o war_n on_o the_o arcâ—…dukes_n behalf_n unfurnish_v that_o frontier_n of_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o shall_v trust_v tâ—…e_a defence_n of_o those_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o country_n milâ—…a_n or_o trained-band_n which_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o war_n next_o all_o this_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o need_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o albania_n morea_n and_o to_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi maino_n seek_v to_o get_v from_o thence_o at_o great_a rate_n as_o many_o man_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o for_o their_o last_o refuge_n these_o not_o suffice_v they_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n in_o take_v a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o hollander_n into_o pay_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o ship_v to_o venice_n which_o provision_n be_v courageous_o order_v and_o execute_v with_o no_o less_o expense_n and_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n constant_o and_o by_o general_a consent_n increase_v though_o they_o witness_v the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o that_o government_n to_o uphold_v the_o public_a dignity_n and_o enterprise_n resolve_v upon_o by_o public_a authority_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n do_v not_o only_o prejudice_v the_o conceive_a reputation_n of_o the_o venetian_a power_n be_v so_o necessitate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o find_v much_o that_o way_n to_o engage_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o citizen_n in_o little_a more_o than_o one_o year_n for_o above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n do_v not_o a_o little_a lessen_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v common_o hold_v of_o their_o public_a treasure_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o italian_a prince_n though_o to_o preserve_v their_o credit_n they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o spare_v the_o public_a money_n even_o at_o the_o great_a need_n and_o at_o the_o present_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n from_o private_a man_n then_o by_o waste_v it_o when_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o other_o man_n money_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o other_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o believe_v be_v afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o event_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v have_v many_o occasion_n of_o vast_a expense_n in_o this_o war_n yet_o she_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n find_v mean_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o necessity_n which_o come_v upon_o she_o with_o the_o public_a money_n wherein_o she_o be_v never_o find_v to_o withdraw_v from_o not_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o from_o what_o be_v useful_a or_o fit_v for_o any_o whatsoever_o difficulty_n or_o want_v of_o ready_a money_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o those_o who_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o their_o affair_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n spend_v above_o 14_o million_o of_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o their_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v very_o great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n which_o grow_v thereby_o much_o indebt_v and_o that_o all_o that_o not_o suffice_v the_o whirepool_n of_o war_n they_o run_v she_o in_o debt_n afterward_o for_o more_o than_o eight_o million_o these_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o friuli_n but_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n they_o do_v it_o by_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o money_n then_o of_o man_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o provision_n which_o they_o furnish_v they_o withal_o they_o lend_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o end_n that_o persist_v still_o in_o his_o pretention_n of_o not_o lay_v down_o arm_n he_o may_v enforce_v the_o governor_n to_o disarm_v or_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o may_v keep_v he_o so_o employ_v as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o assault_v theâ—…r_a confine_n they_o also_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n in_o france_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o to_o assist_v the_o duke_n in_o piedmont_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 4â—…0_n horse_n though_o because_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o asti_n be_v not_o total_o off_o the_o hook_n it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o castiglions_n french_a man_n be_v raise_v to_o assist_v the_o venetian_n not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o though_o these_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o delay_n can_v not_o ease_v the_o present_a need_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o powerful_a aid_n be_v prepare_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o german_a prince_n to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n army_n be_v somewhat_o increase_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o may_v not_o lie_v idle_a but_o that_o it_o may_v attempt_v somewhat_o worthy_a of_o the_o force_n and_o honour_n of_o venice_n order_v it_o to_o go_v and_o expugne_v gradisca_n this_o place_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n richard_n strasoldo_n and_o by_o he_o fortify_v and_o though_o captain_n john_n peirino_n a_o walloon_n be_v enter_v thereinto_o with_o 300_o curassier_n and_o dragoon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o it_o general_n trautmistorft_v enter_v by_o the_o river_n with_o about_o 1200_o musqueteer_n and_o have_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n with_o promise_n of_o daily_a succour_n he_o
former_o keep_v secret_a grow_v now_o to_o be_v manifest_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o protestant_a prince_n of_o cermany_n who_o seem_v to_o â—…avour_v he_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o belief_n that_o be_v uphold_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o potent_a prince_n he_o may_v withstand_v the_o violence_n which_o be_v thrâ—…atned_v he_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v in_o many_o man_n by_o the_o come_n of_o ambassador_n at_o this_o time_n to_o turin_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o from_o some_o german_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o do_v out_o do_v all_o other_o appearing_n and_o seem_n marshal_v deguieres_n come_v into_o piedmont_n make_v all_o man_n wonder_v he_o have_v be_v long_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a commander_n in_o france_n and_o one_o who_o take_v the_o duke_n affair_n very_o much_o to_o heart_n and_o more_o a_o enemy_n to_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o frenchman_n this_o man_n though_o he_o come_v in_o a_o peaceful_a posture_n and_o unarm_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o superintendent_n over_o the_o french_a embassadour_n negotiation_n and_o private_o to_o inform_v himself_o whether_o thing_n be_v in_o that_o dangerous_a condition_n as_o the_o duke_n relate_v they_o to_o be_v yet_o the_o good_a correspondency_n which_o be_v hold_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o continual_a assist_v he_o his_o be_v nominate_v in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n to_o see_v all_o thing_n perform_v and_o much_o more_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o he_o and_o the_o other_o frenchman_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o maintain_v and_o back_v the_o duke_n upon_o this_o occasion_n so_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n make_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o if_o the_o governor_n shall_v persist_v resolute_a in_o not_o disarm_v he_o will_v call_v the_o french_a soldiery_n into_o piedmont_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o beck_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n and_o prepare_v for_o piedmont_n his_o come_n therefore_o do_v not_o only_o much_o countenance_n the_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o ambassador_n future_a negotiation_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o ready_a witted_a and_o accustom_v to_o consort_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o genius_n with_o outward_a demonstration_n make_v much_o use_n of_o this_o present_a occasion_n in_o bâ—…asting_v of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o of_o the_o assistance_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o and_o which_o he_o hope_v for_o wherefore_o receive_v the_o marshal_n with_o excessive_a and_o unusual_a honour_n and_o with_o singular_a magnificence_n and_o keep_v close_o at_o very_o private_a counsel_n with_o he_o â—…e_v seem_v to_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o he_o not_o pretermit_v any_o term_n of_o honour_n and_o liberality_n to_o make_v to_o himself_o propitious_a particular_o such_o who_o be_v intimate_a with_o the_o marshal_n may_v further_o most_v his_o end_n and_o his_o desire_n but_o these_o so_o many_o demonstration_n do_v more_o prejudice_n then_o further_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v themselves_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n do_v very_o much_o dislike_n nor_o can_v they_o tolerate_v the_o capitulation_n agree_v upon_o in_o france_n wherein_o the_o king_n swear_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o article_n of_o asti_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o marshal_n come_v to_o see_v they_o execute_v and_o the_o new_a preparation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o italy_n be_v hereunto_o add_v they_o think_v that_o the_o french_a do_v arrogate_v that_o authority_n to_o they_o in_o italy_n by_o rigour_n and_o threat_n which_o the_o occasion_n and_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o much_o easiness_n of_o the_o precede_a governor_n of_o milan_n have_v procure_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n do_v by_o declare_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o duke_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o their_o crown_n authority_n so_o as_o if_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o be_v therein_o too_o much_o concern_v they_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o resist_v what_o so_o great_a a_o union_n of_o will_n do_v threaten_v for_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n it_o may_v be_v esteem_v they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n a_o respect_n which_o if_o it_o penetrate_v deep_a into_o any_o one_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o governor_n as_o in_o he_o who_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n whole_o inflame_v with_o exalt_a thought_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o restore_v his_o king_n authority_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o fail_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v general_o win_v if_o he_o have_v go_v less_o in_o any_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o have_v at_o first_o so_o open_o profess_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v base_o do_v by_o he_o it_o see_v his_o affair_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v for_o war_n by_o how_o much_o his_o enemy_n bravado_n be_v the_o great_a therefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v already_o disburse_v for_o raise_v of_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v he_o dare_v sheâ—…_n his_o face_n and_o to_o make_v they_o jealous_a who_o do_v almost_o already_o open_o threaâ—…en_v he_o he_o send_v some_o force_n to_o the_o venetian_n confine_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n and_o as_o if_o he_o will_v assault_v the_o staâ—…e_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n appeaâ—…ed_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o he_o give_v order_n for_o a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o the_o adda_n whereat_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o trouble_v yet_o have_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o man_n at_o that_o time_n the_o senator_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o be_v force_v to_o commit_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o make_v preparation_n every_o where_o the_o ambassador_n after_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o turin_n come_v to_o milan_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o embassy_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o hinder_v the_o lay_v down_o of_o arm_n use_v many_o endeavour_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v he_o his_o word_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o extraordinary_a militia_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v therewithal_o satisfy_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o article_n of_o astiâ—…_n do_v desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v the_o disarm_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v come_v to_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o other_o thing_n appoint_v by_o the_o peace_n to_o this_o proposal_n which_o be_v give_v in_o in_o writing_n the_o governor_n reply_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n give_v also_o in_o in_o write_v wherein_o by_o a_o methodical_a narration_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v occur_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o asti_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o that_o state_n to_o which_o he_o be_v much_o solicit_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o dismiss_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v only_o at_o the_o beginning_n give_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n but_o that_o he_o have_v afterward_o open_o counterven_v it_o by_o the_o many_o novelty_n attempt_v against_o montferrat_n by_o his_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o by_o his_o league_n late_o conclude_v with_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o all_o acceptation_n free_a from_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o duke_n refuse_v the_o security_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o two_o so_o great_a king_n not_o out_o of_o any_o doubt_n or_o distrust_n but_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v no_o
long_o bind_v by_o the_o capitulation_n to_o favour_v the_o duke_n hide_a end_n he_o conclude_v with_o offer_v ready_o to_o observe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n if_o the_o duke_n will_v observe_v they_o punctual_o on_o his_o behalf_n and_o with_o pass_v his_o word_n again_o in_o the_o king_n name_n not_o to_o wrong_v he_o but_o as_o for_o lay_v down_o arm_n he_o confess_v free_o it_o be_v impossble_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o venetian_n new_a commotion_n and_o final_o he_o enter_v his_o protestation_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v refuse_v this_o and_o shall_v withdraw_v from_o reciprocal_a restitution_n the_o king_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o any_o whatsoever_o obligation_n since_o he_o have_v abundant_o satisfy_v he_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a offer_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o his_o go_v from_o milan_n be_v earnest_o desire_v that_o as_o a_o good_a servant_n to_o his_o king_n who_o be_v by_o affinity_n so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o appease_v the_o duke_n and_o dispose_v he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o treaty_n keep_v he_o from_o favour_v the_o venetian_n who_o end_n be_v only_o to_o usurp_v the_o archduke_n state_n who_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v be_v sure_a he_o will_v thereby_o irritate_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n towards_o who_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o proceed_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o therefore_o take_v the_o word_n of_o both_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n against_o he_o wherewith_o he_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o much_o interest_v both_o by_o alliance_n and_o in_o so_o many_o other_o respect_n the_o ambassador_n promise_v he_o will_v do_v so_o and_o have_v therewith_o obtain_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o august_n which_o be_v then_o begin_v he_o go_v to_o turin_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o diet_n in_o moncallieri_n between_o the_o duke_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v admit_v thereinto_o under_o preâ—…ence_n of_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o every_o thing_n but_o in_o effect_n because_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v natural_o of_o herself_o spare_v in_o spend_v have_v till_o now_o bâ—…en_v more_o liberal_a in_o word_n and_o promise_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o cabal_n think_v it_o now_o a_o very_a fit_a time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o her_o trouble_n and_o danger_n to_o make_v hercontribute_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o from_o she_o and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n answer_v and_o offer_v be_v hear_v the_o duke_n begin_v to_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n seem_v to_o be_v thereunto_o incline_v rather_o for_o want_n of_o money_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o state_n be_v much_o exhaust_v then_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n or_o inclination_n to_o abandon_v the_o common_a cause_n the_o french_a ambassador_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v a_o peacemaker_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o drift_n and_o the_o marshal_n more_o than_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a succour_n be_v to_o share_v deep_o in_o the_o venetian_n money_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o piedmont_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war_n as_o be_v threaten_v she_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o france_n and_o purse_n of_o venice_n he_o mind_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o can_v build_v but_o little_a upon_o the_o former_a if_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o see_v affair_n be_v so_o far_o proceed_v in_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v to_o any_o atonement_n especial_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o both_o party_n be_v consider_v little_o value_v the_o threat_n which_o be_v make_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o necessity_n and_o know_v whether_o these_o counsel_n and_o this_o sudden_a inclination_n to_o peace_n tend_v do_v not_o at_o all_o fear_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v already_o envelop_v in_o many_o difficulty_n and_o be_v already_o by_o his_o demonstration_n so_o far_o engage_v in_o war_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a at_o least_o very_a hard_a for_o he_o to_o draw_v back_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o she_o seem_v as_o cunning_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o composure_n of_o affair_n which_o she_o be_v as_o much_o desire_v to_o do_v as_o the_o duke_n be_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o obtain_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n hope_v that_o the_o negotiation_n about_o peace_n will_v be_v a_o perfect_a antidote_n against_o the_o venetian_n tenacity_n give_v order_n that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o this_o and_o for_o other_o affair_n send_v alessandro_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bollognia_n into_o lombardy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o nuntio_n in_o extraordinary_a that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o may_v stop_v the_o governors_n force_n who_o grow_v every_o day_n hot_a against_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o milan_n to_o pavia_n to_o hasten_v on_o the_o war_n the_o more_o which_o whilst_o he_o threaten_v open_o on_o this_o side_n to_o piedmont_n yet_o he_o plot_v it_o private_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o may_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o duke_n as_o least_o suspect_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n a_o french_a prince_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n blood_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o ducal_z line_n next_z after_o the_o child_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n upon_o who_o that_o line_n sail_v the_o state_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n be_v to_o divolve_v be_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o private_a picque_n wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o succour_v he_o at_o all_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n of_o piedmont_n but_o see_v new_a commotion_n now_o about_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o past_a enmity_n and_o rancour_n and_o offer_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o war_n free_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o duke_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o money_n be_v disburse_v unto_o he_o in_o point_n of_o pay_n and_o he_o be_v expect_v with_o his_o man_n in_o piedmont_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o his_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n prevail_v over_o his_o new_a reconciliaâ—…ion_n or_o his_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o reign_n over_o his_o conjunction_n in_o blood_n and_o his_o obligation_n he_o close_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o give_v he_o both_o man_n and_o money_n promise_v to_o assault_n savoy_n with_o the_o same_o man_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o have_v fall_v into_o piedmont_n which_o when_o take_v he_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o hold_v in_o perpetual_a fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o governor_n listen_v to_o this_o offer_n that_o he_o may_v weaken_v the_o duke_n force_n by_o diversion_n and_o therefore_o send_v money_n to_o nemours_n 〈◊〉_d order_v monsieur_n di_fw-it disse_n to_o pass_v into_o savoy_n in_o assistance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o burgony_n and_o nemours_n promise_v moreover_o that_o divert_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o adherent_n will_v likewise_o come_v thither_o upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o assault_v will_v have_v be_v mighty_o trouble_v he_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o two_o sore_a warâ—…_n make_v upon_o he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o savoy_n by_o nemours_n and_o in_o piedmont_n by_o the_o governor_n but_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o governor_n into_o spain_n free_v he_o from_o this_o so_o near_a and_o so_o important_a danger_n wherein_o the_o complot_v of_o this_o business_n be_v entire_o contain_v which_o be_v it_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o some_o of_o the_o governors_n servant_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n hand_n and_o afford_v he_o opportunity_n to_o prevent_v what_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o wherefore_o send_v prince_n victorio_n away_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o those_o part_n he_o also_o give_v order_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr lanz_n governor_n of_o savoy_n to_o secure_v himself_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v of_o nissi_n and_o remigli_n
by_o labour_n and_o hardship_n do_v diminish_v very_o much_o many_o of_o they_o daily_o die_v many_o run_v away_o for_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v desolate_a and_o not_o able_a to_o feed_v they_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v daily_o ten_o mile_n for_o forage_v and_o after_o so_o many_o mile_n return_v be_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n disagree_v in_o opinion_n and_o be_v not_o only_o unsatisfied_a one_o with_o another_o but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o authority_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o little_o value_v by_o the_o commander_n as_o by_o the_o common_a soldier_n so_o as_o all_o military_a discipline_n be_v give_v over_o all_o obedience_n lose_v and_o all_o respect_n all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o the_o army_n have_v be_v at_o vast_a expense_n none_o come_v from_o spain_n where_o the_o war_n be_v abominaâ—…ed_v nor_o be_v those_o of_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v already_o exhaust_v able_a to_o furnish_v sufficient_a for_o the_o daily_a present_a need_n and_o don_n piedro_n himself_o expect_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o season_n contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o winter_n shall_v alter_v and_o become_v less_o cold_a may_v afford_v he_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o retreat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n affair_n increase_v in_o reputation_n he_o receive_v plenty_n of_o money_n from_o the_o venetian_n and_o abound_v in_o man_n for_o prince_n victorio_n have_v at_o last_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o savoy_n have_v bring_v about_o 5000_o foot_n into_o piedmont_n and_o 600_o horse_n some_o whereof_o be_v his_o own_o some_o belong_v to_o nemours_n and_o marshal_n deguieres_n be_v either_o already_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v come_v out_o of_o dolpheny_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o piedmont_n a_o singular_a example_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n flock_v diligent_o thither_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o succour_v he_o so_o as_o the_o duke_n raise_v like_o another_o auteus_fw-la from_o his_o mother_n earth_n be_v grow_v more_o vigorous_a then_o at_o first_o and_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o governor_n in_o horse_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n at_o last_o don_n piedro_n who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o peace_n though_o upon_o bad_a condition_n then_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o danger_n trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o war_n see_v the_o duke_n obdurancy_n and_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v do_v enough_o if_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o shall_v have_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o france_n have_v at_o last_o though_o too_o laâ—…e_v and_o in_o vain_a recourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o profess_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o compose_v business_n with_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o mean_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n yea_o even_o with_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o venetian_n security_n and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o the_o final_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o know_v do_v not_o a_o little_a incense_n the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o france_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n by_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o king_n demand_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n aim_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a interest_n but_o the_o duke_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v a_o tittle_n of_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v intervene_v therein_o excuse_v himself_o and_o so_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n break_v total_o off_o to_o the_o small_a like_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n who_o seem_v little_o please_v with_o the_o governor_n give_v over_o the_o treaty_n and_o return_v the_o one_o to_o turin_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o charterhouse_n at_o pavia_n and_o the_o cold_a come_n on_o and_o the_o earth_n whole_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v notwithstanding_o fortify_v st._n germano_n and_o leave_v thomaso_n caracciola_n there_o with_o his_o brigade_n and_o distribute_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o trino_n pontestura_fw-la and_o other_o town_n of_o montferrat_n not_o without_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n consent_n who_o be_v then_o come_v to_o casalle_n can_v not_o refuse_v it_o he_o moreover_o give_v order_n to_o the_o dutch_a at_o santia_n that_o they_o shall_v abandon_v that_o town_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o return_v afterward_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o his_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o 700_o worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o his_o king_n than_o for_o any_o happy_a success_n which_o he_o himself_o mar_v by_o his_o so_o many_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behave_v himself_o as_o victorious_a he_o afterward_o allow_v the_o duke_n field-room_n enough_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o conqueror_n be_v retreat_v he_o quarter_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n of_o lomellina_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o vicenza_n near_o the_o po_n where_o reassuming_a his_o warlike_a mind_n when_o it_o be_v now_o no_o long_a time_n to_o do_v it_o he_o think_v the_o spring_n be_v too_o long_o a_o come_n on_o which_o he_o much_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o as_o he_o public_o profess_v re-assault_n piedmont_n more_o vigorous_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n but_o he_o forbear_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n to_o straighten_v vercelli_n hope_v that_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o his_o hand_n this_o winter_n it_o may_v open_v the_o way_n unto_o he_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o great_a and_o more_o important_a erterprise_n which_o he_o have_v design_v the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n be_v master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n beyond_o the_o sesia_n between_o vercelli_n and_o gattinara_n even_o almost_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n mouth_n and_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o great_a prince_n be_v always_o if_o not_o troublesome_a at_o least_o suspect_v by_o those_o who_o be_v lesser_a the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n out_o of_o both_o these_o respect_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o duke_n be_v therefore_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o duke_n continual_a molestation_n and_o to_o keep_v from_o worse_a he_o treat_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n protection_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o receive_v a_o spanish_a garrison_n which_o condition_n together_o with_o the_o desire_a protection_n be_v easy_o grant_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opportunity_n which_o be_v thereby_o have_v of_o approach_v near_o and_o of_o streightening_n vercelli_n more_o therefore_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o prince_n be_v present_o require_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o garrison_n but_o he_o proceed_v cautious_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v allow_v the_o condition_n and_o whilst_o expedition_n from_o spain_n be_v foreslow_v the_o duke_n get_v a_o hint_n of_o the_o business_n so_o think_v prevention_n to_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o eminent_a a_o danger_n he_o send_v prince_n victorio_n in_o the_o christmas_n holiday_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o principality_n the_o town_n of_o messerano_n yield_v present_o to_o the_o prince_n victorio_n for_o the_o princess_n of_o the_o place_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a fear_v lest_o the_o town_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o she_o and_o her_o seven_o child_n slay_v surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o certain_a condition_n he_o go_v then_o to_o gattinara_n and_o have_v play_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o artillery_n in_o vain_a he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n either_o out_o of_o sickness_n which_o besell_v himself_o or_o for_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o governor_n be_v go_v from_o valenza_n to_o romagnano_n intend_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v return_v to_o messerano_n and_o force_v to_o tarry_v there_o a_o while_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n he_o send_v a_o french_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a many_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o attempt_v creppacuore_fw-mi a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o principality_n whither_o the_o princess_n be_v flee_v and_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o
sickness_n and_o medici_n absence_n ford_v over_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d then_o before_o and_o come_v even_o to_o underneath_o mariano_n prejudice_v the_o venetian_n very_o much_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier_n go_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o garuggio_n a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o palma_n where_o he_o utter_o rout_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n who_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o don_n baldassar_n marradas_n in_o emulation_n of_o he_o go_v out_o also_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o assault_v the_o quarter_n of_o chiopris_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n lead_v on_o by_o strasoldo_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v by_o night_n to_o ceruiggiano_n a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o palma_n take_v and_o fire_v some_o neighbour_a town_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v ceruiggiano_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o austrian_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o abandon_v palma_n will_v have_v be_v exclude_v from_o maritime_a commerce_n with_o vâ—…nice_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n find_v the_o danger_n fall_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v therein_o a_o gallant_a garrison_n at_o last_o general_n medici_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o present_o fall_v to_o order_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o find_v out_o of_o order_n and_o afterward_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o his_o name_n and_o of_o the_o expectation_n which_o be_v have_v of_o he_o be_v much_o vex_v to_o find_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o prepare_v for_o his_o design_n he_o find_v out_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o corruption_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o venet_n a_o captain_n and_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v more_o intent_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o then_o to_o fight_v give_v too_o much_o licence_n to_o the_o soldier_n contrary_a to_o military_a rule_n he_o be_v yet_o more_o distaste_v for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n letter_n patent_n to_o be_v superior_a over_o all_o except_o the_o commissary_n general_n he_o find_v at_o first_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o the_o camp_n difficult_a amid_o which_o difficulty_n the_o enemy_n send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr foglia_n a_o french_a captain_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n beyond_o the_o river_n against_o some_o light-horse_n which_o guard_v a_o ceâ—…tain_a trench_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lisonzo_n and_o both_o side_n be_v succour_v the_o skirmish_n grow_v almost_o to_o be_v a_o battle_n wherein_o trautmistorft_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o trivigiano_n come_v with_o many_o man_n from_o luciniso_n the_o business_n be_v manful_o dispute_v but_o the_o venet_n ans_fw-fr light-horse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o solid_a order_n of_o the_o dutch_a horse_n whilst_o they_o will_v have_v retreat_v do_v so_o confound_v themselves_o with_o their_o curassier_n which_o be_v on_o their_o back_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o chase_v quite_o through_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n who_o be_v therefore_o whole_o disorder_v by_o their_o own_o horse_n and_o slay_v by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o scuffle_n many_o corsicks_n be_v slay_v and_o seâ—…geant_n major_a raffaâ—…le_n son_n to_o the_o dead_a justiniano_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o giovan_n dominico_n da_fw-mi ornano_n a_o very_a valiant_a corsic_a commander_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o worst_a for_o the_o venetian_n who_o retreat_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o the_o trench_n of_o luciniso_n be_v mind_v to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v above_o have_v not_o some_o commander_n stout_o withstand_v they_o who_o keep_v their_o own_o man_n several_a way_n from_o run_v and_o particular_o by_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o hinder_v their_o flight_n encourage_v they_o and_o make_v they_o stand_v preserve_v those_o quarter_n and_o luciniso_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o fear_v the_o artillery_n of_o luciniso_n repast_n back_n over_o the_o river_n and_o go_v to_o their_o wont_a quarter_n have_v lose_v but_o few_o of_o their_o man_n though_o their_o general_n and_o matrada_n be_v slight_o wound_v and_o foglia_n who_o advance_v too_o â—…ar_o slay_v though_o trivigiano_n show_v great_a courage_n upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o do_v he_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o by_o medici_n for_o have_v engage_v himself_o and_o so_o many_o other_o in_o that_o action_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o without_o their_o knowledge_n the_o sickness_n still_o increase_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o make_v the_o soldier_n still_o run_v fast_o away_o and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o best_a soldiery_n be_v yet_o more_o consume_v by_o skirmish_n wherefore_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o archduke_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v have_v only_o serve_v as_o garrison_n to_o defend_v such_o town_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v at_o last_o obtain_v it_o increase_v their_o number_n for_o a_o while_n they_o be_v 1500_o in_o number_n but_o it_o make_v their_o scarcity_n of_o man_n great_a soon_o after_o for_o the_o grison_n country_n be_v for_o this_o respect_n prohibit_v more_o strict_o from_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o grison_n that_o they_o may_v have_v that_o decree_n revoke_v recall_v all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n home_o who_o be_v in_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o forbid_v passage_n through_o their_o state_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o increase_n medici_n hope_v to_o surprise_v st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n especial_o know_v how_o few_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o depart_v about_o midnight_n in_o very_o good_a order_n from_o vipulciano_n where_o he_o have_v muster_v those_o who_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o get_v before_o day_n near_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a whisper_n arise_v among_o his_o man_n and_o a_o small_a light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a dread_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o immediate_o run_v away_o shameful_o without_o be_v pursue_v which_o medici_n light_v off_o horseback_n seek_v to_o obuâ—…ate_v even_o by_o exposal_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v thrice_o throw_v down_o and_o almost_o tread_v under_o fooâ—…_n at_o this_o time_n antonio_n lando_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o succeed_v priuli_n in_o the_o place_n of_o commissary-general_a who_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o the_o war_n consist_v in_o take_v goritia_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o pass_v over_o lizonso_n he_o first_o build_v some_o fort_n and_o make_v some_o trench_n about_o gradisca_n to_o hinder_v excursion_n and_o then_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o both_o he_o and_o medici_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o between_o goritia_n and_o gradisca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n opposition_n they_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n of_o ronzina_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o yet_o hard_o to_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o ronzina_n into_o goritia_n yet_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v much_o if_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o will_v put_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a effect_n they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o six_o other_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n at_o once_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n at_o ronzina_n which_o design_n though_o it_o be_v very_o well_o lay_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o execute_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o good_a success_n therein_o except_o at_o st_n floriano_n which_o be_v take_v by_o count_n nicholo_n gualdo_n by_o a_o petard_n and_o which_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o wood_n whereat_o the_o commonwealth_n commander_n aim_v
it_o be_v present_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n lando_n and_o medici_n be_v beat_v from_o this_o enterprise_n and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o work_v their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n they_o hope_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o another_o un-thought_a of_o way_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v not_o interdict_v underneath_o gradisca_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o monfalcone_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o bank_n the_o venetian_n be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o ancient_a right_n as_o have_v new_o win_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o passage_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o this_o part_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o he_o who_o will_v pâ—…ss_v fâ—…om_o the_o county_n of_o monfalcone_n to_o goritia_n must_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n ancient_o call_v giapedi_n and_o now_o deal_v carso_n which_o beginning_n from_o lisonzo_n more_o below_o luciniso_n and_o run_v in_o a_o continual_a line_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v whole_o divide_v these_o two_o county_n mountain_n which_o be_v horrid_o rough_a and_o craggy_a and_o not_o esteem_v passable_a by_o a_o army_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o towards_o goritia_n run_v the_o vipao_n a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lisonzo_n over_o against_o the_o river_n fara_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o lisonzo_n yet_o though_o del_o carso_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o must_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o so_o as_o these_o difficulty_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v it_o be_v always_o hold_v desperate_a to_o attempt_v goritia_n by_o this_o way_n but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o some_o conjecture_n at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a and_o craggy_a as_o they_o be_v imagine_v marquis_n oratio_n dâ—…l_v monte_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o discovery_n who_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a diligence_n bring_v word_n back_o that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n by_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o artillery_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o difficulty_n the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n be_v overjyoe_v at_o so_o good_a news_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n beneath_o gradisca_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o over_o the_o carso_n to_o go_v to_o the_o besiege_n of_o â—…oritia_fw-la but_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o effect_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o desire_n the_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n still_o increase_v partly_o by_o death_n partly_o by_o run_v away_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o upon_o the_o pay-day_n many_o of_o the_o grison_n hear_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v already_o go_v and_o many_o be_v cashier_v for_o have_v be_v too_o insolent_a and_o have_v cause_v sedition_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o hollander_n delay_v their_o come_n still_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n shall_v have_v bring_v to_o friuli_n at_o the_o commonwealth_n cost_n be_v keep_v back_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a trouble_n in_o france_n or_o by_o the_o grison_n decree_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o river_n to_o attempt_v a_o uncertain_a enterprise_n which_o the_o new_a it_o be_v be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a they_o can_v not_o abandon_v the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v and_o so_o much_o money_n to_o fortify_v so_o as_o to_o divide_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v certain_a to_o go_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o themselves_o to_o get_v what_o be_v uncertain_a the_o hope_n of_o new_a supply_n be_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n which_o bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n rout_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o lucedio_fw-la happen_v but_o a_o little_a before_o which_o make_v they_o not_o only_o disburse_v good_a store_n of_o money_n to_o recruit_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v experience_a soldier_n and_o commander_n upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v probable_o assault_v on_o that_o fide_fw-la so_o as_o the_o venetian_a army_n be_v fain_o to_o delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o carso_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o be_v think_v can_v not_o be_v long_o this_o new_a enterprise_n meet_v also_o with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o the_o come_n of_o new_a supply_n from_o germany_n into_o friuli_n whereby_o the_o austrian_a camp_n be_v increase_v and_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o other_o that_o will_v short_o come_v the_o commonwealth_n trouble_n be_v also_o infinite_o multiply_v by_o the_o new-taken_a resolution_n of_o pietro_n di_fw-it girona_n duke_n of_o ossuna_n and_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o either_o second_v the_o king_n intention_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o side_n with_o the_o archduke_n or_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o the_o venetian_n have_v rig_v up_o galley_n and_o gallioon_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o naples_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o into_o the_o adrâ—…atick_a sea_n not_o only_o to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n by_o diversion_n but_o to_o hinder_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o to_o trouble_v their_o maritine_n traffic_n and_o though_o the_o same_o courage_n of_o mind_n appear_v to_o be_v among_o those_o conscript_n father_n amid_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n wherewith_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o generous_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o of_o free_v the_o gulf_n from_o pirate_n they_o prepare_v to_o resist_v this_o new_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v not_o to_o provide_v abundant_o for_o all_o necessary_n in_o all_o requisite_a part_n yet_o natural_o consider_v the_o little_a good_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o get_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v thereby_o result_v both_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o private_a man_n and_o moreover_o foresee_v the_o eminent_a danger_n threaten_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o less_o obdurate_a and_o desire_v that_o the_o former_o break_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v reassume_v but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n how_o then_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n with_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a with_o the_o last_o negotiation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n backwardness_n to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v take_v not_o any_o of_o they_o care_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o and_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o think_v will_v not_o be_v inward_o displease_v hereâ—…t_o but_o word_n and_o generallity_n nor_o can_v they_o confide_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o the_o less_o evil_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o suspect_v and_o which_o by_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o man_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n be_v little_o less_o than_o their_o declare_a enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o which_o make_v they_o desireous_a to_o lessen_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a opinion_n of_o herself_o they_o oftentimes_o refuse_v the_o pressure_n make_v by_o pietro_n gritti_n resident_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o desire_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n name_n that_o some_o composition_n may_v be_v come_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o lerma_n have_v be_v always_o against_o have_v war_n in_o italy_n and_o more_o particular_o now_o out_o of_o many_o respect_n the_o duke_n embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n begin_v to_o close_v with_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o gritti_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n and_o very_o affectionate_o desire_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ossâ—…na_n forbear_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n for_o he_o abominate_v the_o venetian_n more_o than_o any_o other_o spaniard_n do_v and_o have_v therefore_o put_v seven_o gallioon_n in_o good_a order_n for_o fight_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n
and_o protection_n get_v great_a authority_n and_o preeminency_n to_o their_o king_n among_o those_o people_n that_o they_o may_v govern_v they_o as_o they_o list_v abhor_v thaâ—…_n the_o venetian_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o assistance_n either_o from_o the_o grison_n or_o from_o any_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n shall_v be_v succour_v by_o their_o king_n he_o being_z custos_fw-la and_o guardian_n of_o that_o gate_n so_o as_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o grison_n shall_v be_v more_o necessitate_v to_o persevere_v in_o adherence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v long_o before_o aspire_v to_o draw_v this_o nation_n to_o they_o by_o league_n and_o to_o join_v it_o by_o confederacy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n believe_v that_o their_o end_n be_v total_o interrupt_v by_o this_o new_a league_n and_o not_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n they_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v more_o secure_a by_o this_o adherence_n or_o that_o by_o have_v conveniency_n to_o bring_v foreigner_n into_o italy_n they_o may_v peradventure_o prove_v prejudicial_a afterward_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n many_o therefore_o be_v the_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v this_o new_a league_n and_o union_n by_o which_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v divide_v within_o themselves_o in_o party_n and_o faction_n never_o enjoy_v any_o more_o that_o peace_n and_o concord_n which_o they_o have_v for_o many_o year_n former_o enjoy_v count_n fuentes_n to_o curb_v they_o and_o to_o foâ—…ce_v they_o to_o forgo_v these_o new_a conjunction_n and_o to_o join_v in_o leâ—…gue_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v build_v a_o fort_n royal_a just_a where_o the_o river_n adda_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n fort_n fuentes_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o valtoline_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v that_o vaâ—…ley_n in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o concern_n and_o consequence_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o count_n aim_v at_o it_o but_o because_o be_v upon_o the_o lake_n it_o may_v easy_o hinder_v that_o nation_n from_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o italy_n by_o which_o so_o many_o grison_n family_n live_v and_o have_v their_o be_v the_o grison_n who_o be_v chief_o concern_v therein_o do_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o the_o build_n of_o this_o fort_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o and_o the_o french_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v then_o alive_a be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v at_o it_o as_o well_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o colleague_n as_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o valtoline_n be_v take_v the_o spanish_a authority_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a but_o all_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o neither_o the_o venetian_n nor_o other_o italian_a prince_n have_v any_o mind_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o height_n of_o her_o greatness_n and_o authority_n so_o as_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o the_o grison_n shall_v begin_v to_o taste_v the_o good_a of_o the_o venetian_a league_n or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o then_o much_o value_v it_o will_v not_o break_v with_o spain_n upon_o that_o occasion_n which_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v do_v not_o principal_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v the_o grison_n ancient_a confederate_n although_o they_o mutter_v somewhat_o yet_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o diet_n partly_o by_o their_o home_n dissension_n partly_o by_o spanish_a gold_n do_v only_o peâ—…swade_v the_o grison_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o to_o provide_v civil_o for_o their_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o leave_v all_o alone_a and_o that_o count_n fuentes_n be_v ready_a with_o a_o great_a army_n when_o the_o grison_n who_o upon_o their_o account_n have_v enter_v into_o these_o trouble_n demand_v aid_n of_o they_o do_v at_o last_o declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v disturb_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n thus_o the_o fort_n fuentes_n keep_v unprejudiced_a by_o the_o force_n or_o threat_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n but_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o confederacy_n expire_v the_o venetian_n bethink_v themselves_o not_o only_o of_o renew_v the_o league_n but_o of_o establish_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o their_o state_n and_o liberty_n they_o lay_v out_o great_a store_n of_o money_n in_o that_o nation_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v so_o many_o partaker_n and_o so_o numerous_a a_o faction_n and_o so_o many_o vote_n adhere_v to_o their_o party_n as_o prevail_v over_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a faction_n both_o which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o they_o unite_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o agent_n join_v in_o their_o endeavour_n and_o design_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o labour_v to_o exclude_v the_o venetian_a confederacy_n wherefore_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o have_v former_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o rhetian_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o suspect_v and_o this_o suspicion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v turn_v into_o hatred_n and_o not_o be_v any_o long_a to_o be_v conceal_v mounseur_fw-fr gueffier_n than_o resident_n ambassador_n for_o france_n be_v public_o dismiss_v who_o fear_v the_o open_a hatred_n and_o fury_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o shun_v the_o popular_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n which_o he_o know_v be_v incite_v against_o he_o and_o chief_o by_o the_o preacher_n he_o withdraw_v almost_o in_o a_o fly_a posture_n to_o among_o the_o swisser_n wherewith_o the_o grison_n have_v immediate_o send_v away_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o drive_v they_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v either_o displease_v at_o it_o or_o not_o make_v such_o account_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v wont_a they_o think_v themselves_o treat_v as_o subject_n wherefore_o they_o incline_v more_o than_o before_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o grison_n therefore_o chase_v away_o the_o bishop_n of_o coira_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o diet_n and_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o chief_a fautor_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n with_o imprisonment_n confiscation_n banishment_n and_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n nor_o therewithal_o content_a differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n they_o lean_v almost_o altogether_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o their_o preacher_n who_o be_v heretic_n preach_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessity_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o liberties_n of_o unite_n the_o people_n in_o one_o religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o must_v extirpate_v the_o catholic_n and_o drive_v they_o total_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o country_n many_o thereâ—…ore_o be_v force_v by_o this_o persecution_n flee_v some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n some_o to_o the_o swisser_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o rigour_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o violent_a faction_n those_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o swisser_n make_v the_o ambassador_n gueffier_n their_o head-commander_n and_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n with_o who_o gueffier_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n that_o he_o may_v interest_n himself_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o help_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v thing_n they_o want_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n feria_n furnish_v they_o with_o money_n where_o with_o they_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o coira_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o their_o adversary_n be_v strong_a than_o they_o they_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o french_a ambassador_n yet_o they_o nor_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n not_o be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v they_o try_v their_o fortune_n once_o more_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o force_n for_o feria_n afford_v they_o commodity_n of_o take_v 500_o foot_n out_o of_o tyrvolo_n and_o moreover_o he_o assist_v they_o by_o diversion_n cause_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v set_v on_o
foot_n between_o radolfo_n pianta_n head_n of_o the_o grison_n that_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o cavalier_n robustelli_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o valtoline_n faction_n be_v much_o foment_v by_o feria_n but_o with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n as_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n agent_n that_o be_v in_o milan_n this_o insurrection_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n begin_v the_o year_n 1620._o the_o pretence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o confederates_n with_o the_o grison_n the_o grison_n be_v the_o strong_a have_v turn_v their_o confederacy_n into_o command_n and_o exercise_v too_o great_a tyranny_n over_o they_o not_o only_o over_o their_o person_n and_o fortune_n but_o over_o their_o conscience_n and_o will_v therefore_o introduce_v the_o poison_n of_o calvinism_n and_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o their_o forefather_n religion_n which_o they_o have_v suck_v in_o with_o their_o milk_n for_o after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o french_a the_o grison_n as_o have_v be_v say_v make_v their_o preacher_n arbitrator_n of_o their_o affair_n who_o begin_v to_o prohibit_v indulgence_n in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o to_o preach_v calvinism_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o to_o make_v college_n thereof_o for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o their_o sect_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v total_o root_v out_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o that_o this_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v effect_v they_o put_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o religious_a of_o thaâ—…_n valley_n to_o death_n have_v therefore_o by_o feria_n assistance_n shake_v off_o the_o servitude_n suffer_v by_o the_o grison_n they_o put_v all_o the_o heretical_a officer_n and_o preacher_n to_o death_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o afterward_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o begin_a insurrection_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n whereby_o the_o grison_n may_v fall_v down_o upon_o they_o and_o vanquish_v they_o and_o fall_v to_o munite_fw-la they_o with_o man_n and_o fortification_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o fortunaâ—…e_n for_o that_o count_n john_n serbellone_n have_v by_o order_n from_o feria_n assemble_v about_o 2500_o foot_n without_o the_o beat_n up_o of_o drum_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o valtoline_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o grison_n prevent_v these_o design_n fall_v speedy_o down_o with_o a_o great_a many_o man_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o from_o thence_o environ_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lake_n they_o wind_v about_o into_o the_o valtoline_n where_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v some_o convenient_a place_n to_o keep_v out_o relief_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o go_v to_o troana_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o bâ—…idge_n caâ—…led_v ganda_fw-la upon_o the_o adda_n they_o fortify_v it_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sondrio_n by_o which_o success_n the_o valtolinians_n 〈◊〉_d the_o grison_n make_v more_o open_a recourse_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n for_o more_o powerful_a succour_n in_o this_o their_o so_o great_a danger_n feria_n be_v not_o deaâ—…_n to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o backward_o in_o subministr_a succour_n for_o see_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fear_v great_a 〈◊〉_d command_v gil_n de_fw-fr l'arena_fw-la to_o endeâ—…vour_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n who_o have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o morbegno_fw-la with_o those_o man_n who_o come_v in_o threeve_v into_o the_o valtoline_n which_o he_o have_v happy_o do_v and_o recover_v the_o bridge_n ganda_fw-la with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o oppose_v he_o the_o grison_n forsake_v sondrio_n and_o retreat_v towards_o chiavenna_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v another_o time_n by_o that_o way_n into_o the_o valtoline_n feria_n order_v don_n jeronimo_n pimontello_n general_n of_o the_o light-horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n who_o by_o his_o direction_n be_v draw_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o valtoline_n with_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o chiavenna_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lake_n lie_v in_o the_o midway_n by_o which_o people_n pass_v convenient_o from_o chiavenna_n into_o the_o valtoline_n this_o shore_n or_o bank_n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o some_o of_o the_o grison_n who_o resent_v the_o spaniard_n attempt_n in_o the_o valtoline_n be_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v give_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o near_a town_n thereof_o and_o carry_v away_o some_o pillage_n pimontello_n send_v about_o 500_o soldier_n in_o bark_n to_o assault_v that_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o 300_o foot_n who_o land_v not_o far_o from_o the_o garrison_n go_v towards_o the_o bank_n intend_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o the_o garrison_n be_v affright_v at_o their_o come_n abandon_v that_o station_n and_o not_o stay_v to_o be_v assault_v flee_v into_o chiavenna_n so_o as_o the_o bank_n fall_v without_o any_o dispute_v into_o pimontello_n hand_n which_o he_o forth_o with_o fortify_v by_o such_o like_a demonstration_n as_o these_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v plain_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o engage_v not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n but_o his_o name_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v move_v chief_o thereunto_o out_o of_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o because_o he_o see_v the_o heretic_n swisser_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v open_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o grison_n cause_n and_o in_o recovery_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o senate_n have_v send_v money_n into_o those_o part_n to_o raise_v two_o brigado_n the_o one_o swisser_n the_o other_o grison_n wherewith_o to_o go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o other_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o agent_n by_o order_n from_o their_o king_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o grison_n do_v not_o only_o consent_v unto_o but_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o valtoline_n insurrection_n and_o desire_v feria_n to_o protect_v they_o all_o this_o be_v endeavour_v from_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o grison_n be_v molest_v on_o that_o part_n may_v have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o king_n and_o their_o king_n by_o that_o mean_n may_v govern_v they_o as_o he_o list_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a confederacy_n may_v recover_v his_o ancient_a authority_n with_o that_o nation_n wherefore_o feria_n take_v courage_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o french_a and_o pretence_n from_o the_o venetian_n intermission_n to_o meddle_v in_o that_o affair_n think_v it_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o succeed_v well_o whereby_o such_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n will_v redound_v to_o his_o king_n affair_n he_o notwithstanding_o clâ—…aked_v his_o design_n with_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o to_o god_n service_n than_o the_o conveniency_n and_o interest_n of_o state_n and_o of_o his_o king_n which_o have_v make_v he_o embrace_v a_o business_n of_o that_o importance_n profess_v himself_o thereâ—…ure_a to_o be_v a_o better_a catholic_n than_o politician_n he_o send_v priest_n of_o holy_a and_o devout_a life_n into_o those_o part_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o convert_v soul_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o aggravate_v the_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a action_n of_o the_o calvinist_n commit_v against_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n to_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v calvin_n heretical_a doctrine_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v diffuse_v abroad_o in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n may_v infect_v all_o italy_n with_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o whole_a business_n entreat_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o by_o particular_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o approve_v of_o but_o to_o concur_v in_o his_o action_n in_o so_o pious_a and_o catholic_n a_o business_n the_o pretence_n be_v very_o just_a and_o the_o colour_n very_o lively_a and_o apparent_a to_o justify_v so_o great_a a_o action_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o slavery_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o these_o religious_a pretence_n spoil_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o good_a which_o adorn_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o many_o prince_n who_o liberty_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o business_n will_v ever_o suffer_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n shall_v ensnare_v their_o state_n and_o liberty_n with_o such_o conceit_n as_o these_o it_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n be_v suppose_v he_o will_v meet_v with_o very_a many_o
difficulty_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n so_o as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o more_o opportune_a advice_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o king_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n not_o to_o have_v provoke_v the_o italian_n with_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n who_o be_v already_o very_o much_o incense_v with_o the_o spanish_a command_n who_o be_v become_v more_o jolly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o success_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v ready_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n authority_n and_o forego_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o the_o novelty_n attempt_v and_o so_o strong_o endeavour_v by_o feria_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o french_a who_o do_v now_o encourage_v feria_n to_o this_o enterprise_n will_v ever_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v reap_v full_a satisfaction_n therein_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o by_o vex_v the_o grison_n to_o force_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o help_v it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o that_o valley_n may_v not_o remain_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n lest_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n may_v be_v by_o they_o oppress_v and_o lest_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v block_v up_o from_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a order_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n do_v repugn_v such_o novelty_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v keep_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n from_o such_o attempt_n which_o prince_n though_o they_o know_v how_o fit_v a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o will_v gald_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o business_n which_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o compass_v they_o be_v far_o from_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o commotion_n which_o happen_v in_o count_n fâ—…entes_fw-la time_n be_v more_o fresh_a and_o of_o great_a force_n when_o by_o build_v only_o that_o fort_n within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v cause_v such_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o french_a and_o venetian_n have_v engage_v themselves_o mere_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o valtoline_n when_o the_o spanish_a force_n be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o reputation_n what_o can_v he_o then_o pretend_v or_o hope_v for_o upon_o this_o present_a occasion_n when_o the_o entire_a usurp_a of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o question_n by_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o her_o slavery_n do_v evident_o result_v and_o yet_o feria_n prefer_v the_o great_a good_a which_o will_v be_v get_v by_o join_v italy_n to_o germany_n before_o so_o many_o other_o respect_n enter_v courageous_o upon_o the_o enterprise_n and_o plunge_v himself_o daily_o more_o thereinto_o think_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o acquisition_n will_v be_v great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a which_o have_v keep_v the_o emperor_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o from_o endeavour_v it_o he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o any_o one_o can_v disturb_v he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v get_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v join_v germany_n to_o italy_n by_o the_o valtoline_n for_o have_v once_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o dutch_a neither_o can_v the_o italian_n have_v know_v how_o to_o resent_v it_o be_v bereave_v of_o foreign_a aid_n nor_o can_v foreigner_n have_v easy_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v back_v by_o the_o neighbour_a german_a force_n he_o be_v also_o the_o more_o encourage_v and_o his_o hope_n be_v the_o more_o heighten_v by_o the_o trouble_n in_o france_n the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o besiege_v montalban_n and_o rochel_n which_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o not_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o as_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o without_o they_o the_o venetian_n nor_o other_o italian_a prince_n will_v stir_v he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v signalise_v his_o government_n beyond_o that_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o though_o they_o have_v always_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a have_v by_o the_o venetian_n money_n assemble_v about_o 6000_o foot_n try_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o way_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o find_v la_z riva_n well_o fortify_v they_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o country_n of_o bormio_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o valtoline_n where_o it_o join_v to_o tirvolo_n jovan_n di_fw-fr medici_n marquis_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o town_n with_o 600_o of_o those_o italian_a foot_n who_o come_v in_o threve_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v already_o begin_v a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o valley_n whereby_o they_o come_v from_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o work_v not_o be_v yet_o finish_v and_o consequent_o remain_v subject_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o come_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o shall_v assault_v the_o defendant_n be_v therefore_o set_v upon_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v yet_o open_a he_o forsake_v the_o tâ—…ench_n and_o bormio_n and_o withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n into_o tirano_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o grison_n enter_v bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n sack_v it_o unworthy_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o convert_v sacred_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o profane_v but_o to_o sacrilegious_a and_o scandalous_a use_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o tyrano_n assure_o hope_v to_o take_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n but_o they_o fare_v here_o otherwise_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o bormio_n give_v order_n to_o jovan_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o nella_fw-it riva_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v gather_v up_o in_o those_o part_n into_o the_o valtoline_n who_o take_v as_o he_o march_v some_o piecâ—…s_n of_o artillery_n from_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o have_v get_v 14_o foot_n compâ—…nies_n in_o those_o part_n come_v in_o four_o day_n march_v into_o tyrano_n where_o there_o be_v already_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n command_v by_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o grison_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n from_o tyrano_n when_o pimontello_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o be_v discover_v and_o with_o stand_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o fight_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o who_o be_v pursue_v by_o great_a number_n retire_v into_o tyrano_n but_o the_o grison_n keep_v behind_o they_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o man_n pimentello_n and_o bravo_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o agaâ—…n_v into_o the_o field_n with_o 1000_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n part_n italian_n and_o with_o 400_o horse_n and_o sence_v themselves_o with_o some_o woeful_a wall_n but_o breast_n high_a which_o environ_v the_o garden_n by_o which_o that_o whole_a country_n be_v distinguish_v they_o stay_v wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o first_o which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o bernese_n and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n nicolâ—…_n muler_n a_o valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n advance_v more_o furious_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o sore_o play_v upon_o by_o musket-shot_a when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o volley_n of_o shot_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o deal_v with_o be_v afterward_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a he_o receive_v more_o prejudice_n by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o ottaviano_n governor_n of_o gullara_n
little_a before_o drive_v from_o thence_o they_o leave_v a_o great_a garrison_n the_o grison_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o aid_n and_o succour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o least_o resistance_n against_o this_o their_o so_o great_a ruin_n wherefore_o be_v beat_v every_o wherâ—…_n and_o have_v humble_o beg_v leave_n and_o obâ—…ained_v it_o to_o â—…end_v ambassador_n to_o milan_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n â—…he_n griggionan_n and_o cadedion_n league_n for_o le_v diretture_v the_o three_o league_n be_v as_o a_o member_n cut_v off_o and_o under_o the_o archduke_n be_v not_o in_o a_o free_a condition_n to_o capitulate_v send_v their_o ambassador_n thither_o with_o they_o go_v also_o some_o ambassador_n from_o the_o swisserâ—…_n to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o colleague_n at_o least_o with_o endeavour_n which_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o do_v with_o force_n be_v come_v to_o milan_n they_o desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o armâ—…_n whilst_o some_o medium_n may_v be_v find_v out_o against_o so_o great_a uproar_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o swisser_n be_v send_v back_o with_o good_a word_n and_o with_o general_a term_n of_o the_o king_n good_a intention_n who_o as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o end_n in_o these_o commotion_n then_o to_o establish_v a_o long_a peace_n with_o safety_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o they_o return_v home_o within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o enter_v into_o any_o particularity_n the_o grison_n be_v treat_v withal_o otherwise_o for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o valtoline_n they_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o this_o their_o demand_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n the_o latter_a not_o suffer_v catholic_n to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o heretic_n and_o the_o former_a permit_v those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n as_o those_o who_o be_v unjust_o subjugate_v by_o the_o grison_n their_o compâ—…nions_n and_o unworthy_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o whensoever_o they_o can_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n wherefore_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o will_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a they_o come_v to_o new_a convention_n whereby_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v through_o their_o whole_a country_n a_o perpetual_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o those_o two_o league_n and_o crown_n of_o spain_n with_o due_a respect_n have_v to_o their_o ancient_a confederacy_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n perpetual_a passage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n through_o the_o rhetian_a alps_o and_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n with_o a_o obligation_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o grison_n 25000_o ducat_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o coira_n and_o the_o two_o league_n renounce_v all_o authority_n empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v former_o have_v in_o that_o valley_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n enter_v suretyship_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n for_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n by_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o business_n between_o the_o grison_n and_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v thus_o happy_o compose_v after_o some_o month_n some_o alteration_n happen_v which_o be_v soon_o appease_v for_o those_o of_o the_o three_o league_n can_v not_o suffer_v subjection_n they_o therefore_o plot_v insurrection_n against_o archduke_n leopold_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o endeavour_v to_o regain_a their_o liberty_n the_o commotion_n begin_v among_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o parentz_n the_o bold_a and_o fierce_a people_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v solicit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o griggian_a league_n who_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o last_o capitulation_n at_o milan_n enter_v one_o holiday_n into_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o find_v arm_n there_o but_o no_o soldier_n they_o be_v go_v to_o mass_n they_o seize_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v the_o garrison_n they_o arm_v their_o compagnions_n with_o long_a staff_n for_o their_o arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o by_o the_o archduke_n officer_n and_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o go_v to_o coira_n and_o to_o maiafeldt_n where_o fight_v the_o archduke_n man_n twice_o in_o open_a field_n both_o which_o time_n they_o be_v victorious_a they_o force_v the_o other_o to_o surrender_v up_o those_o two_o place_n to_o they_o which_o be_v take_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n fly_v away_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v regained_n their_o former_a liberty_n have_v not_o new_a man_n be_v speedy_o send_v they_o from_o the_o archduke_n to_o quell_v they_o who_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n sultz_n and_o by_o the_o same_o baldrone_n beat_v those_o of_o the_o league_n twice_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v all_o those_o place_n but_o force_v those_o of_o the_o diritture_v once_o more_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o archduke_n yoke_n and_o a_o diet_n be_v hold_v not_o long_o after_o in_o lindao_n a_o imperial_a town_n in_o suevia_n wherein_o the_o archduke_n deputy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n meet_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o diritture_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v render_v obedience_n thereunto_o and_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o austrian_a empire_n they_o shall_v obey_v the_o archaukes_n command_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v whole_o distinguish_v and_o be_v altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o grison_n commonwealth_n annul_v all_o action_n of_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v as_o the_o three_o league_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o declaration_n be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a league_n who_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o archduke_n thus_o part_n of_o rhetia_n beyond_o the_o alps_n rest_v in_o the_o archduke_n power_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n either_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o germany_n be_v much_o better_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a happiness_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhetia_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n to_o those_o of_o germany_n by_o which_o union_n the_o one_o may_v commodious_o succour_v the_o other_o insomuch_o as_o the_o valtoline_n and_o the_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n procure_v by_o so_o much_o industry_n by_o count_n fuentes_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v of_o very_o little_a consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o new_a purchase_n for_o whereas_o the_o league_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v will_v have_v be_v uncertain_a and_o very_a expensive_a to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o diritture_v and_o the_o necessary_a dependency_n of_o the_o other_o two_o league_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v more_o undoubted_o secure_v the_o same_o end_n without_o any_o expense_n and_o whereas_o he_o who_o will_v enter_v into_o tyrvolo_n by_o the_o valtoline_n must_v necessary_o pass_v over_o craggy_a mountain_n unfrequented_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n hardly_o passable_a entrance_n be_v much_o more_o commodious_o have_v into_o the_o rhetian_a country_n by_o the_o valley_n of_o chiavenna_n then_o by_o that_o of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o from_o hence_o a_o better_a short_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v have_v for_o germany_n then_o by_o tyrvolo_n by_o which_o entrance_n be_v only_o â—…ad_v into_o the_o valtoline_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o demand_v passage_n from_o the_o swisser_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o receive_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o will_v at_o any_o time_n from_o germany_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o without_o trouble_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o may_v deny_v the_o reserve_a passage_n of_o bressa_n or_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o french_a who_o may_v hinder_v he_o he_o may_v commodious_o and_o without_o any_o opposition_n pass_v man_n from_o rhetia_n into_o alsatia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o palatinate_n upon_o the_o rhesne_n which_o be_v win_v but_o a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o from_o the_o palatinate_n into_o flanders_n and_o the_o low-countries_n so_o the_o spanish_a and_o austrian_a empire_n so_o much_o distract_v be_v become_v unite_v and_o communicable_a within_o itself_o become_v more_o firm_a and_o less_o expose_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o and_o the_o french_a and_o other_o transalpiner_n who_o envy_v such_o
say_v in_o the_o affair_n touch_v the_o valtoline_n for_o doubt_v lest_o by_o this_o marriage_n a_o straight_a league_n may_v be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v place_v between_o they_o grow_v apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o the_o intestine_a war_n continue_v in_o france_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o behove_v the_o fench_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o fall_v foul_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o close_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o that_o marriage_n but_o new_a accident_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n happen_v which_o do_v much_o better_a the_o french_a affair_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o spaniard_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o maffeo_n cardinal_n barbarino_n a_o 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machination_n whereby_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v up-side_n down_o and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o be_v disturb_v the_o spaniard_n though_o this_o union_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o many_o success_n which_o ensue_v not_o have_v any_o certain_a proof_n which_o may_v clear_v these_o jealousy_n think_v it_o a_o â—…afer_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o new_a pope_n by_o dissimulation_n then_o to_o alienate_v he_o further_o from_o they_o by_o complaint_n and_o vain_a resentment_n that_o which_o do_v most_o trouble_v the_o pope_n be_v how_o to_o establish_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v devolve_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o prince_n only_a son_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n election_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n have_v be_v very_o well_o the_o night_n before_o when_o he_o go_v into_o it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o oâ—…er_a issue_n but_o a_o very_a 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she_o have_v purchase_v so_o as_o she_o may_v show_v her_o resentment_n in_o equal_a term_n yet_o think_v moderation_n do_v better_o become_v her_o dignity_n and_o gravity_n she_o be_v more_o temperate_a in_o her_o answer_n whereby_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o duke_n full_o of_o her_o justifiable_a action_n she_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v do_v notwithstanding_o all_o his_o threat_n this_o constancy_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o answer_n the_o less_o it_o be_v expect_v the_o more_o do_v it_o sting_v the_o duke_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n who_o be_v haughty_a of_o himself_o but_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a occurrence_n whereby_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o great_a potentate_n of_o christendom_n which_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o favour_v he_o and_o draw_v he_o over_o to_o they_o he_o think_v himself_o formidable_a to_o the_o lesser_a he_o can_v not_o thereforefore_o well_o endure_v that_o a_o 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christendom_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o kindle_v and_o in_o the_o quench_n thereof_o and_o because_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o and_o of_o several_a weighty_a success_n which_o do_v from_o thence_o result_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v such_o as_o make_v many_o christian_a prince_n to_o appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a leave_n the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o narration_n and_o will_v unfold_v somewhat_o brief_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v superfluous_a to_o the_o present_a age_n as_o be_v sufficient_o know_v will_v be_v both_o acceptable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n viii_o the_o content_n in_o this_o eight_o book_n you_o have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n 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hostile_a arms._n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o she_o own_o peculiar_a law_n and_o magistrate_n enjoy_v full_a and_o fortunate_a liberty_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corsica_n together_o with_o all_o that_o tract_n which_o exâ—…ending_v from_o germany_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o monaco_n be_v now_o common_o call_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v liguria_n and_o extend_v her_o confine_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n magra_n command_v many_o castle_n in_o lombardy_n and_o many_o in_o tuscany_n together_o with_o city_n of_o serezzana_n the_o city_n be_v great_a of_o her_o self_n and_o capable_a of_o a_o numerous_a people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o her_o situation_n for_o her_o great_a traffic_n for_o the_o immense_a riches_n of_o her_o citizen_n be_v deserve_o account_v a_o rich_a and_o noble_a mart_n the_o staple_n and_o the_o noble_a exchequeâ—…_n or_o treasury_n of_o all_o europe_n she_o be_v in_o former_a age_n very_o famous_a for_o sea-enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o her_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a victory_n which_o she_o have_v long_o ago_o have_v over_o the_o saâ—…asens_n and_o since_o over_o the_o venetian_n pisans_n and_o catalonian_o a_o people_n who_o be_v also_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n who_o contend_v long_o with_o she_o for_o superiority_n at_o sea_n be_v some_o of_o they_o suppress_v some_o total_o defeat_v and_o certain_o she_o will_v have_v get_v the_o absolute_a empire_n over_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v not_o her_o endeavour_n and_o military_a valour_n exeâ—…cised_v with_o such_o glory_n and_o advancement_n of_o reputation_n against_o her_o enemy_n bâ—…en_o turn_v through_o the_o ambition_n and_o blind_a unbridled_a desire_n of_o precedency_n in_o her_o own_o citizen_n to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o country_n for_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o cruel_o rend_v by_o intestine_a contention_n and_o strife_n she_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n sometime_o to_o the_o most_o powerful_a citizen_n sometime_o to_o some_o foreign_a potentate_n but_o the_o prosperous_a and_o unfortunate_a adventure_n of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n be_v already_o diverse_o write_v both_o in_o she_o own_o annal_n and_o in_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o write_v they_o here_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v concern_v the_o main_a business_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o write_v be_v that_o since_o the_o genoeses_n drive_v out_o the_o french_a whereby_o they_o regain_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o reduce_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o age_n next_o before_o this_o that_o we_o now_o be_v in_o they_o have_v always_o keep_v strict_a and_o sincere_a union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n insomuch_o as_o not_o any_o italian_a potentate_n have_v show_v themselves_o more_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o be_v there_o ever_o know_v a_o conjunction_n between_o prince_n of_o so_o unequal_a power_n and_o greatness_n which_o have_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n with_o moâ—…e_n sincere_a faith_n and_o more_o reciprocal_a advantage_n the_o havens_n sea_n passage_n and_o all_o other_o convenience_n of_o the_o sâ—…ate_n of_o genoa_n be_v always_o open_a to_o receive_v the_o fleet_n and_o to_o give_v passage_n or_o any_o other_o accommodation_n to_o those_o of_o that_o crown_n whereas_o they_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o to_o any_o who_o may_v bring_v prejudice_n to_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi dignity_n and_o security_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v permit_v to_o keep_v a_o squadron_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o
spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o one_o whole_a age_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o the_o good_a and_o sincere_a public_a correspondency_n and_o of_o the_o acceptable_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o privaâ—…e_a genoeâ—…es_n great_a be_v the_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n which_o they_o thereby_o get_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o king_n have_v always_o bear_v much_o respect_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v eveâ—…_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n the_o genoeses_n do_v so_o confide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n wherewith_o their_o be_v environ_v and_o the_o powerful_a force_n of_o that_o crown_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n sufficient_a to_o begeâ—…_n diffidence_n in_o great_a potentate_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n nor_o terror_n to_o she_o but_o they_o by_o long_a experience_n begin_v to_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o all_o hostile_a violence_n no_o foot_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v ever_o seize_v on_o no_o point_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n injure_v nor_o the_o least_o part_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o whereas_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o adhere_v to_o this_o crown_n be_v then_o new_o get_v out_o of_o foreign_a subjection_n be_v faint_a heart_a weak_a in_o force_n rend_v with_o intestine_a discord_n and_o both_o public_a and_o private_a fortune_n be_v exhaust_v by_o she_o regain_v liberty_n and_o by_o this_o new_a contract_a friendship_n she_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v her_o former_a spirit_n and_o health_n but_o reassume_v her_o native_a colour_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o ancient_a splendour_n appear_v in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a as_o former_o and_o whereas_o have_v be_v former_o molest_v sometime_o by_o one_o some_o time_n by_o another_o potentate_n and_o trouble_v by_o intestine_a discord_n she_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v herself_o but_o undergo_a great_a storm_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o danger_n after_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o safe_a haven_n secure_a from_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a tempest_n she_o be_v respect_v by_o her_o neighbour_a prince_n honour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o not_o molest_v by_o her_o rival_n nor_o offend_v by_o any_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o happen_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o any_o she_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v one_o of_o its_o patrimonial_a dominion_n the_o nobility_n of_o genoa_n prosper_v no_o less_o in_o their_o private_a affair_n then_o in_o the_o public_a some_o of_o they_o be_v honour_v by_o that_o crown_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o employment_n other_o be_v favour_v with_o office_n dignity_n and_o great_a reward_n the_o city_n herself_o be_v embellish_v with_o stately_a edifice_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a for_o ornament_n or_o magnificence_n to_o those_o of_o â—…ny_n other_o private_a personage_n private_a house_n be_v strange_o beautify_v none_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o plate_n jewel_n nor_o movable_n neither_o in_o quality_n nor_o quantity_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o private_a man_n some_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n many_o to_o half_a as_o much_o and_o very_o many_o to_o less_o but_o still_o very_o considerable_a sum_n by_o which_o riches_n and_o splendour_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v become_v very_o powerful_a she_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a condition_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o ever_o she_o have_v former_o be_v for_o though_o in_o paâ—…_n age_n when_o she_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o maritime_a affair_n she_o be_v become_v very_o glorious_a for_o famous_a victory_n make_v by_o her_o numerous_a powerful_a fleet_n yet_o the_o vivacity_n and_o refinedness_n of_o the_o genoese_a spirit_n be_v become_v fierce_a by_o continual_a use_n of_o arm_n want_v foreign_a enemy_n she_o can_v hardly_o keep_v from_o civil_a dissension_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o the_o common_a country_n destruction_n the_o same_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n grow_v wanton_a by_o the_o continual_a peace_n of_o latter_a time_n and_o be_v refine_v in_o civil_a art_n have_v make_v they_o study_v public_a government_n the_o more_o and_o more_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o springhead_n of_o all_o their_o good_a and_o as_o the_o only_a stay_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o private_a fortune_n and_o be_v hereby_o become_v so_o happy_a both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a she_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o the_o present_a to_o envy_v the_o condition_n of_o former_a time_n her_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o glorious_a than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o gown_n and_o civil_a affair_n undoubted_o far_o beyond_o they_o she_o have_v plenty_n of_o man_n excellent_a for_o learning_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o erudition_n very_o wise_a for_o state-government_n and_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o so_o great_a affluence_n of_o private_a riches_n and_o authority_n singular_a for_o religion_n piety_n and_o charity_n towards_o their_o country_n so_o as_o though_o in_o point_n of_o greatness_n of_o state_n she_o may_v yield_v the_o upper_a hand_n to_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n yet_o can_v she_o not_o be_v think_v inferior_a for_o unanimity_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n nor_o for_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n the_o legislator_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o those_o who_o in_o their_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n have_v leave_v excellent_a precept_n of_o policy_n always_o think_v private_a riches_n and_o excessive_a power_n in_o private_a citizen_n to_o be_v the_o corrupter_n of_o man_n mind_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o plague_n or_o pestiferous_a venom_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v commonwealth_n they_o do_v so_o abhor_v it_o as_o lycurgus_n the_o wise_a composer_n of_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n not_o be_v content_a with_o a_o equality_n of_o land_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o same_o spartan_n do_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_v yield_v up_o the_o command_n of_o maritime_a fleet_n which_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o greece_n do_v maintain_v in_o common_a to_o the_o athenian_n for_o fear_n lest_o their_o citizen_n be_v accustom_v to_o so_o great_a a_o command_n may_v become_v contumacious_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o county_n and_o may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o have_v some_o plot_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o too_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o citizen_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o how_o much_o do_v the_o agrarian_a law_n trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v too_o clear_a and_o manifest_a how_o the_o roman_a liberty_n be_v at_o lâ—…st_n overthrow_v first_o by_o the_o too_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o same_o respect_n give_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o land_n army_n only_o to_o foreigner_n and_o the_o supreme_a government_n at_o sea_n which_o they_o can_v take_v from_o their_o citizen_n they_o confide_v it_o in_o they_o so_o allay_v as_o they_o can_v exercise_v it_o within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o their_o citizen_n to_o receive_v pension_n or_o take_v employment_n or_o dignity_n from_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o purchase_v estaâ—…es_n or_o fortune_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n lest_o their_o dependency_n upon_o that_o prince_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o a_o singular_a and_o happy_a example_n which_o do_v confound_v both_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institution_n of_o modern_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o only_o sustain_v her_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greaâ—…ness_n of_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o do_v from_o thence_o take_v â—…orce_n spirit_n and_o splendour_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o citizen_n great_a power_n recover_v sometime_o her_o lose_a liberty_n sometime_o preserve_v it_o and_o become_v considerable_a to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o to_o neighbour_a potentate_n the_o citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n treat_v with_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n they_o get_v revenue_n in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o
need_n thereof_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o who_o none_o can_v have_v great_a need_n thereof_o and_o he_o deny_v they_o also_o those_o corsick_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o force_n to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o have_v always_o doubt_v that_o the_o cloud_n of_o susa_n will_v discharge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v nor_o negligent_a in_o make_v provision_n against_o it_o they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o two_o levy_n of_o dutch_a the_o one_o of_o 2000_o the_o other_o of_o 3000_o foot_n they_o take_v order_n for_o 30_o company_n to_o consist_v of_o 200_o foot_n apiece_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o chief_a gentleman_n they_o send_v for_o 600_o foot_n from_o corsica_n they_o 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state_n be_v doubtless_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o pass_v so_o as_o neither_o victual_n nor_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v they_o and_o have_v they_o behind_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v between_o they_o and_o the_o force_n of_o genoa_n on_o their_o front_n which_o may_v occasion_v they_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o oppugn_v the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o state_n according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v give_v and_o provision_n that_o be_v order_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n do_v plain_o appear_v since_o it_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o between_o barren_a mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n without_o victual_n provision_n or_o hope_v of_o succour_n they_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o engage_v themselves_o far_o within_o the_o liguâ—…ian_a mountain_n have_v considerable_a force_n on_o their_o front_n be_v not_o safe_o behind_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n especial_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o ten_o galley_n of_o her_o own_o which_o she_o have_v then_o at_o sea_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n galley_n for_o her_o defence_n together_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o man_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v in_o naples_n and_o in_o sicily_n the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o constable_n prefer_v vain_a and_o uncertain_a supposal_n before_o so_o solid_a and_o undeniable_a groundwork_n doubt_v not_o to_o enter_v courageous_o upon_o the_o business_n for_o make_v account_n that_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o that_o of_o marcelles_n shall_v appear_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o their_o land_n army_n shall_v draw_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n and_o force_n than_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n they_o think_v they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o galley_n from_o they_o but_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o danger_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o land_n army_n cease_v but_o the_o expense_n thereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o safe_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o milan_n force_n by_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o continue_v still_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o firm_o believe_v their_o proceed_n against_o genoa_n will_v no_o way_n oppugn_v since_o that_o state_n be_v not_o direct_o comprehend_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v move_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n or_o that_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o hostile_a act_n against_o that_o army_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o ensign_n royal_a of_o france_n which_o he_o see_v therein_o display_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v wage_v war_n in_o person_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v then_o almost_o unarm_v and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n have_v the_o french_a in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o como_n and_o the_o venetian_n arm_v upon_o the_o cremonesian_a confine_n they_o think_v their_o move_a will_v be_v rather_o desire_v then_o dread_v on_o that_o part_n since_o their_o army_n in_o all_o warlike_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v superior_a as_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o valiant_a and_o experience_a commander_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a that_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o ill_n order_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o fresh_a gallant_a and_o impetuous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n of_o the_o present_a age._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o new_a levy_n of_o dutch_a may_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v treaty_n with_o the_o swisser_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o pass_n shut_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n shall_v either_o be_v perfect_v or_o bring_v near_o perfection_n and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o confederate_n especial_o the_o french_a at_o that_o time_n with_o that_o nation_n as_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o country_n and_o in_o order_n contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o institution_n and_o which_o have_v never_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v violate_v of_o not_o allow_v passage_n to_o foreigner_n unless_o either_o unarmed_a or_o few_o at_o once_o and_o this_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o out_o of_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o so_o unaccustomed_a a_o thing_n do_v proceed_v from_o aught_o else_o but_o from_o their_o firm_a opinion_n that_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n will_v devour_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o see_v be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o adore_v the_o french_a as_o victor_n they_o dare_v not_o anger_v they_o thus_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o constable_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o go_v to_o genoa_n and_o
constable_n not_o to_o the_o oppugn_v but_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o this_o city_n not_o to_o the_o assault_n but_o to_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o not_o to_o the_o combat_n but_o to_o the_o assure_a victory_n which_o be_v promise_v and_o prepare_v for_o we_o by_o so_o many_o circumstance_n and_o argument_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o be_v already_o in_o the_o wane_n in_o italy_n shall_v be_v by_o we_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o to_o our_o perpetual_a glory_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n and_o your_o excellency_n by_o so_o signal_n a_o action_n shall_v crown_v your_o so_o many_o former_a praise_n and_o glorious_o conclude_v your_o heroic_a deed_n shall_v render_v your_o name_n more_o famous_a among_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n then_o that_o of_o any_o of_o those_o ancient_a commander_n which_o we_o remember_v or_o read_v of_o the_o duke_n authority_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a with_o the_o constable_n as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o as_o fellowship_n in_o command_n be_v always_o full_a of_o emulation_n and_o jealousy_n the_o end_n of_o commander_n not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a sign_n that_o neither_o be_v their_o will_n the_o same_o he_o therefore_o answer_v if_o your_o highness_n his_o majesty_n agent_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n at_o least_o correspond_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o the_o great_a offer_v make_v to_o i_o at_o susa_n sure_o such_o exhortation_n as_o these_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o i_o nor_o shall_v i_o who_o have_v always_o incite_v other_o to_o glorious_a and_o gallant_a action_n need_v now_o such_o a_o inciter_n for_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o the_o same_o courage_n which_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o serve_v so_o many_o confederate_a prince_n move_v i_o in_o my_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n will_v of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v the_o enterprise_n to_o a_o honourable_a end_n which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o so_o good_a ground_n and_o begin_v with_o so_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a cheerfulness_n but_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n we_o must_v go_v to_o work_v with_o understanding_n and_o cast_v up_o our_o account_n well_o we_o must_v not_o golgrope_v in_o the_o dark_a amid_o so_o many_o danger_n best_o we_o repent_v our_o rashness_n too_o late_o and_o lest_o instead_o of_o advantage_n which_o we_o pretend_v unto_o and_o the_o glory_n which_o we_o hope_v for_o we_o reap_v ruin_n loss_n and_o dishonour_n we_o go_v against_o a_o great_a city_n well_o people_v munit_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o environ_v with_o many_o fortification_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v we_o go_v by_o uneasy_a way_n by_o a_o barren_a country_n by_o strong_a situation_n by_o craggy_a mountain_n by_o country_n which_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o army_n where_o be_v our_o victual_n for_o nourishment_n where_o cattle_n for_o carriage_n where_o carriage_n for_o other_o implement_n do_v your_o highness_n know_v how_o far_o the_o provision_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v prove_v short_a how_o far_o inferior_a to_o your_o obligation_n and_o to_o what_o you_o do_v assure_v i_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o susa_n and_o afterward_o in_o turin_n i_o do_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o will_n out_o of_o negligence_n or_o impossibility_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v whatsoever_o the_o reason_n be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v great_a for_o what_o we_o have_v to_o do_v the_o english_a fleet_n and_o that_o of_o marcelles_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a groundwork_n of_o our_o enterprise_n have_v not_o only_o not_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n but_o be_v not_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v learn_v come_v yet_o out_o of_o their_o havens_n the_o supply_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v prepare_v in_o france_n for_o the_o necessary_a recruit_v of_o our_o army_n which_o be_v weaken_v very_o much_o already_o and_o very_o much_o lessen_v we_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v yet_o send_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o readiness_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o care_n have_v of_o we_o in_o that_o court_n more_o than_o if_o we_o have_v never_o come_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o who_o can_v think_v but_o that_o a_o resolution_n wise_o put_v on_o upon_o these_o groundwork_n must_v needs_o run_v to_o ruin_v when_o these_o foundation_n fail_v and_o yet_o your_o highness_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o fervour_n think_v it_o great_a shame_n not_o to_o pursue_v that_o which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a weakness_n to_o have_v begin_v without_o these_o foundation_n or_o to_o have_v resolve_v upon_o and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v great_a rashness_n to_o pursue_v whether_o of_o our_o two_o advice_n be_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v better_o comprehend_v if_o we_o will_v but_o due_o consider_v what_o our_o condition_n be_v when_o we_o have_v past_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v impossible_a if_o we_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o any_o indifferent_a resistance_n to_o keep_v there_o idle_a destitute_a of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o humane_a provision_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o any_o the_o least_o stop_n any_o the_o slight_a hindrance_n to_o this_o your_o highness_n his_o pretend_a victory_n will_v redound_v to_o our_o own_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o why_o talk_v i_o of_o stop_n or_o hindrance_n our_o only_o tarry_v for_o the_o bring_n on_o of_o our_o artillery_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o can_v march_v as_o fast_o as_o our_o army_n the_o time_n only_o to_o distribute_v out_o quarter_n to_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o 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fee_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o great_a town_n distant_a only_o six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o noth_z side_n by_o which_o way_n be_v able_a without_o any_o impediment_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o bysagnaâ—…_n he_o make_v way_n to_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v think_v the_o weak_a don_n felice_n succeed_v therein_o happy_o and_o without_o resistance_n for_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a straits_n and_o anxâ—…ety_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o fortify_v herself_o and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o danger_n which_o she_o see_v draw_v every_o day_n near_o she_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o make_v â—…renches_n in_o furnish_v the_o wall_n with_o artillery_n in_o dig_v ditch_n in_o make_v plat-form_n and_o stockcadoe_n to_o fence_v the_o weak_a place_n thus_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o period_n moreover_o the_o city_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n for_o some_o 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they_o may_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o there_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v between_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o genoeses_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v room_n leave_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o these_o present_a commoâ—…ions_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o apprehend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v themselves_o or_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n for_o assist_v they_o or_o that_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n they_o may_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o that_o some_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o better_v themselves_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v wish_v it_o for_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o defend_v tuscany_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o conjecture_n of_o danger_n to_o serezzana_n and_o serezzanello_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n upon_o those_o confine_n which_o place_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n have_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o and_o sometime_o some_o secret_a practice_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o spetie_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o confede_n 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enmity_n or_o resentment_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o so_o hostile_a a_o resolution_n but_o after_o the_o ancient_a emulation_n for_o empire_n at_o sea_n the_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o keep_v upon_o fair_a term_n the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o be_v both_o of_o they_o italian_a potentate_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o interest_n they_o in_o the_o reciprocal_a maintain_n of_o each_o other_o only_o the_o common_a end_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o confederate_n to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v more_o suspicious_a to_o the_o venetian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o senate_n at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o make_v they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr pregati_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v what_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o common_a affair_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o susa_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n rainero_n zeno_n a_o senator_n of_o great_a sway_n and_o eloquence_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o apparent_a but_o that_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o so_o imminent_a and_o so_o near_o their_o state_n as_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o consideration_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v aside_o it_o ought_v in_o good_a government_n of_o state_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o since_o all_o disorder_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v they_o ought_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n too_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o wink_v at_o the_o lesser_a just_a as_o wise_a physician_n do_v who_o to_o preserve_v their_o patient_n life_n stick_v not_o sometime_o at_o the_o amputation_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n which_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v his_o death_n and_o though_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v yet_o be_v near_o the_o cremonese_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o vatoline_n they_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n employ_v and_o consequent_o be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o genoeses_n who_o condition_n be_v now_o such_o in_o venice_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o general_o hate_v and_o great_a be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o no_o less_o triumph_n and_o rejoice_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o genoeses_n through_o sinister_a news_n spread_v abroad_o of_o their_o misfortune_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o they_o mock_v and_o public_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v and_o be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o great_a alteration_n cause_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n florentine_n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o florentine_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o lose_v though_o their_o own_o be_v therein_o concern_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v some_o man_n argue_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o overwell_n affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o do_v much_o detract_v from_o the_o fatherly_a zeal_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o bear_v she_o and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v when_o he_o hear_v ill_a news_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o christian_n and_o catholic_n a_o state_n to_o this_o miserable_a and_o ruinous_a a_o condition_n the_o affair_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n ix_o the_o content_n by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o
these_o be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o valley_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pozzevera_n a_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o apennine_a and_o run_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n through_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v beneath_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n westward_o from_o genoa_n they_o be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v to_o husbandry_n but_o very_o fierce_a and_o strong_a who_o have_v no_o well-ordered_a militia_n whereof_o they_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a prove_v on_o the_o contrâ—…ry_n excellent_a at_o scatter_a enterprise_n which_o require_v neither_o discipline_n nor_o order_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o pass_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o experience_n and_o practice_v in_o those_o valley_n and_o by_o their_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o those_o craggy_a mountain_n these_o man_n appear_v divide_v into_o troop_n on_o all_o side_n take_v all_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n party_n prisoner_n who_o flee_v from_o their_o quarter_n for_o prey_n or_o drive_v by_o any_o other_o necessity_n which_o happen_v often_o time_n do_v so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n as_o none_o dare_v stir_v from_o the_o camp_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n so_o as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v in_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v in_o and_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o of_o famine_n and_o other_o suffering_n and_o sickness_n which_o begin_v to_o increase_v among_o the_o soldiery_n and_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o many_o the_o camp_n grow_v daily_o less_o so_o by_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o commander_n their_o main_a enterprise_n grow_v still_o less_o prosperous_a a_o manifest_a disagreement_n appeâ—…red_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o constable_n which_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o sleight_n occasion_n and_o jealousy_n do_v daily_o so_o increase_v as_o do_v total_o destroy_v the_o common_a resolve_n the_o constable_n come_v into_o piedmont_n inflame_v with_o high_a desire_n and_o almost_o as_o fervent_a as_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o business_n of_o genoa_n be_v come_v near_o the_o genoese_a confine_n he_o cool_v in_o his_o ardour_n and_o seem_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o weigh_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o war_n with_o too_o much_o caution_n so_o as_o be_v much_o perplex_v and_o unresolved_a in_o point_n of_o advance_v he_o propose_v the_o enterprise_n of_o alessandria_n to_o the_o duke_n as_o be_v by_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n necessary_a to_o proceed_v that_o of_o genoa_n wherein_o he_o appear_v to_o deuâ—…ate_v from_o his_o former_a resolution_n and_o desirous_a to_o busy_v himself_o in_o new_a war_n and_o great_a trouble_n against_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o the_o duke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o in_o his_o resentment_n against_o the_o genoese_a do_v absolute_o abhor_v but_o the_o constable_n make_v objection_n against_o advance_v into_o the_o ligurian_a mountain_n without_o have_v first_o make_v sure_o their_o retreat_n which_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o take_v some_o strong_a place_n and_o capable_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o duke_n have_v remove_v so_o many_o difficulty_n do_v by_o the_o happy_a success_n at_o rossiglione_n ottaggio_n and_o gavio_n tacit_o accuse_v the_o constable_n of_o coolness_n and_o deâ—…ay_n several_a be_v the_o debate_n and_o contesting_n between_o they_o touch_v who_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o gavio_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o come_v little_o less_o than_o to_o a_o open_a breach_n yet_o the_o duke_n lest_o lesser_a respect_n may_v spoil_v their_o great_a end_n be_v content_a that_o the_o constable_n shall_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o gavio_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o both_o write_v shall_v decide_v the_o business_n the_o king_n return_v a_o answer_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o constable_n at_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v high_o scandalize_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v most_o of_o all_o trouble_a for_o that_o he_o do_v firm_o believe_v the_o constable_n be_v bribe_v by_o the_o genoese_a gold_n to_o delay_v the_o business_n for_o to_o his_o jealousy_n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n even_o since_o when_o he_o be_v in_o asti_n other_o conjecture_n be_v add_v which_o make_v his_o suspicion_n the_o more_o probable_a one_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o stefano_n spinola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o ottaggio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o try_v the_o constable_n mind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o claudio_n marini_n who_o be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o who_o wife_n be_v spinola_n sister_n and_o to_o bargain_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o will_v forgo_v the_o duke_n and_o give_v over_o the_o business_n this_o jealousy_n be_v occasion_v by_o its_o be_v know_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o take_n of_o ottaggio_n spinola_n have_v obtain_v by_o marini_n mean_n a_o safe_a conduct_n â—…rom_o the_o constable_n to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n nor_o want_v there_o secret_a advertisment_n send_v crafty_o from_o genoa_n to_o the_o duke_n whereby_o he_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o these_o proceed_n he_o who_o be_v natural_o suspicious_a and_o prone_a to_o give_v ear_n unto_o such_o information_n and_o who_o make_v himself_o believe_v he_o have_v many_o adherent_n in_o genoa_n who_o do_v private_o favour_v this_o his_o enterprise_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a whereof_o he_o have_v former_o have_v some_o deep_a impression_n especial_o since_o the_o constable_n be_v know_v to_o be_v natural_o covetous_a the_o duke_n begin_v to_o impute_v this_o his_o so_o great_a change_n of_o will_n and_o resolution_n to_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o to_o complain_v free_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v cozen_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o the_o news_n which_o he_o affirm_v he_o hear_v from_o piedmont_n of_o the_o continual_o pass_v of_o french_a soldier_n through_o those_o part_n who_o return_v into_o france_n from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o constable_n pass_v increase_v these_o his_o complaint_n from_o hence_o be_v these_o relation_n and_o suspicion_n true_a or_o false_a begin_v reciprocal_a detraction_n and_o little_a respect_n or_o intelligence_n be_v have_v between_o the_o court_n of_o these_o two_o great_a commander_n and_o in_o this_o interim_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o genoa_n who_o be_v superintendent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n be_v inform_v that_o about_o 500_o ox_n be_v graze_v in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o he_o consider_v that_o without_o those_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v the_o city_n and_o give_v battery_n give_v order_n to_o the_o pozzeveraschy_n who_o by_o their_o success_n be_v become_v bold_a and_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o scatter_v they_o the_o pozzeveraschy_n betake_v themselves_o courageous_o to_o the_o business_n which_o be_v hard_a enough_o otherwise_o to_o be_v effect_v nor_o be_v their_o fortune_n inferior_a to_o their_o courage_n for_o come_v in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n they_o slay_v the_o sentinel_n and_o come_v to_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n and_o enter_v thereinto_o slay_v many_o and_o many_o of_o they_o endeavour_v safety_n by_o flight_n abandon_v the_o ox_n give_v the_o pozzeveraschy_n mean_v not_o only_o to_o disperse_v they_o but_o to_o lead_v they_o alive_a through_o unusual_a way_n but_o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o into_o pozzevera_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o city_n and_o no_o little_a praise_n unto_o themselves_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n for_o have_v do_v so_o generous_a a_o action_n whereupon_o the_o safety_n of_o not_o see_v the_o enemy_n artillery_n plant_v against_o their_o wall_n do_v much_o depend_v so_o as_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o move_v they_o can_v neither_o come_v to_o genoa_n nor_o return_v to_o piedmont_n they_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o expect_v carriage_n horse_n from_o france_n which_o be_v sudden_o give_v order_n for_o which_o preparation_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o italy_n for_o other_o more_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o that_o war_n this_o loss_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o like_a of_o savignone_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o same_o pozzeveraschy_n and_o by_o other_o mountainer_n of_o those_o part_n where_o don_n felice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o 200_o foot_n but_o ill_o provide_v of_o victual_n or_o ammunition_n the_o pozzeveraschy_n go_v thither_o with_o 200_o foot_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o genoa_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n hope_v
and_o when_o this_o match_n be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v past_a whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o injure_v and_o complain_v grievous_o thereof_o to_o the_o same_o sanchiamond_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n return_v from_o turin_n to_o mantua_n and_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr guron_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o new_a reconciliation_n with_o new_a offer_n not_o only_o touch_v his_o new_a pretension_n but_o of_o assure_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o article_n of_o susa_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v sufficient_o employ_v and_o intent_n about_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n do_v not_o omit_v any_o endeavour_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n may_v be_v friendly_o compound_v between_o the_o two_o duke_n this_o be_v the_o auge_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o this_o prince_n greatness_n he_o be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n sue_v unto_o in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o idolise_v as_o a_o god_n on_o earth_n by_o the_o agent_n of_o two_o great_a king_n and_o tempt_v by_o most_o advantageous_a condition_n to_o join_v with_o they_o as_o if_o all_o their_o action_n do_v depend_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n do_v in_o he_o consist_v and_o as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o humane_a affair_n that_o when_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a point_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v so_o fare_v it_o with_o this_o duke_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o mount_v high_o and_o not_o be_v able_a through_o the_o volubility_n of_o affair_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o pitch_n he_o be_v force_v afterward_o to_o stoop_v from_o that_o exaltation_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o state_n and_o almost_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n be_v amid_o so_o many_o proposal_n and_o find_v himself_o together_o with_o the_o former_a offence_n injure_v by_o the_o french_a by_o the_o duplicity_n of_o this_o matrimonial_a treaty_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o fresh_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o give_v no_o belief_n to_o his_o agent_n great_a offer_n and_o think_v that_o he_o may_v build_v more_o safe_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o community_n of_o interest_n and_o by_o the_o advantageous_a bargain_n which_o he_o shall_v get_v from_o they_o in_o the_o divide_n of_o montferrat_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o join_v with_o spain_n than_o with_o france_n and_o afterward_o acquaint_v the_o french_a agent_n with_o this_o his_o resolution_n he_o tacit_o plead_v the_o peace_n of_o monsone_n make_v by_o their_o king_n for_o his_o defence_n without_o acquaint_v his_o confederate_n with_o it_o nor_o make_v any_o the_o least_o account_n of_o their_o concernment_n and_o in_o a_o gibe_a manner_n add_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o king_n to_o join_v ready_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v now_o so_o faithful_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n which_o france_n receive_v from_o spain_n in_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disunite_v it_o from_o that_o of_o france_n nor_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o the_o french_a agent_n be_v therefore_o dismiss_v with_o small_a satisfaction_n as_o also_o the_o french_a soldier_n who_o be_v under_o his_o pay_n but_o keep_v marini_n the_o french_a resident_n in_o turin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o own_o resident_n shall_v return_v from_o paris_n his_o reconciliation_n with_o spain_n be_v perfect_o establish_v but_o 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seem_v then_o sincerity_n these_o suspicion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o doubt_n that_o nor_o the_o governor_n nor_o other_o spanish_a agent_n have_v real_a good_a intention_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o not_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o casalle_n they_o will_v make_v he_o great_a by_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o new_a acquisition_n for_o the_o article_n of_o division_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v never_o accept_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n nor_o approve_v of_o in_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n who_o can_v not_o without_o blush_v proceed_v rigorous_o against_o the_o one_o and_o wink_v at_o the_o action_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o signify_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v from_o besiege_v casalle_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o 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they_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o give_v he_o all_o satisfaction_n he_o therefore_o fail_v not_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o some_o demonstration_n which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o slight_a be_v of_o no_o slight_a consequence_n just_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o speak_v with_o the_o governor_n he_o appear_v in_o a_o cassock_n so_o make_v as_o turn_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o suit_v with_o the_o person_n a_o emblem_n which_o tacit_o threaten_v change_n allude_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n which_o be_v turn_v on_o all_o side_n do_v natural_o fit_v all_o state_n but_o the_o detention_n of_o montcalvo_n and_o the_o fortify_v the_o town_n he_o have_v get_v contrary_a to_o agreement_n contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o pontestura_fw-la his_o great_a pretension_n his_o daily_a immoderate_a demand_n and_o the_o great_a storm_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v he_o from_o france_n make_v he_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o suspect_v insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o 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the_o duke_n uncertain_a faith_n to_o dismember_v the_o king_n force_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o foreigner_n with_o who_o the_o duke_n be_v confederate_a and_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v he_o to_o side_n with_o they_o as_o contrary_a to_o so_o many_o and_o so_o manifest_a appearance_n and_o contrary_a to_o so_o great_a probability_n of_o suspicion_n the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v so_o firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o dissimulation_n as_o appear_v to_o confide_v very_o much_o in_o he_o they_o do_v not_o only_o in_o this_o their_o so_o great_a need_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o 5000_o of_o their_o best_a foot_n and_o send_v they_o to_o piedmont_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o be_v already_o get_v near_o the_o alps_o but_o by_o public_a proclamation_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o severe_a punishment_n prohibit_v the_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o consent_v to_o any_o demand_n he_o make_v though_o never_o so_o great_a though_o contrary_a to_o their_o chief_a end_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o see_v in_o the_o great_a rupture_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n some_o of_o the_o popularity_n whereof_o conspire_v against_o the_o public_a government_n move_v thereunto_o partly_o by_o private_a injury_n receive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n partly_o for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o promise_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n to_o execute_v their_o design_n money_n under_o several_a pretence_n be_v disperss_v abroad_o among_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o seditious_a they_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o bring_v to_o join_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o money_n be_v also_o send_v to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n make_v some_o of_o they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o tell_v other_o some_o how_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o service_n in_o a_o private_a resentment_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v and_o they_o have_v likewise_o get_v over_o unto_o they_o some_o outlaw_n people_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n and_o those_o who_o for_o their_o service_n in_o war_n have_v get_v pardon_n for_o enormous_a fault_n and_o hope_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o to_o get_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o side_n with_o they_o when_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v begin_v they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o senate_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v some_o of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v take_v against_o which_o whilst_o process_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n discover_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n plead_v their_o impunity_n pretend_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v contrive_v with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o intelligence_n in_o resentment_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o busso_n that_o the_o truce_n ensue_a afterward_o the_o execution_n be_v suspend_v by_o his_o command_n and_o that_o he_o have_v therefore_o promise_v the_o conspirator_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o truce_n as_o be_v therein_o comprehend_v in_o case_n the_o conspiracy_n shall_v in_o the_o interim_n be_v discover_v he_o press_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi san_n '_o croce_n very_o much_o in_o their_o behalf_n and_o engage_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n as_o cause_v the_o genoese_a gentleman_n to_o be_v close_o imprison_v who_o be_v former_o his_o prisoner_n and_o who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n after_o the_o truce_n but_o upon_o their_o paroll_n of_o not_o go_v away_o he_o resolute_o promise_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o genoa_n to_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o their_o fault_n be_v pardon_v he_o offer_v peace_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o very_o advantageous_a condition_n for_o she_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o other_o agent_n know_v they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o for_o the_o duke_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o truce_n make_v by_o their_o appointment_n pretend_v these_o as_o mediator_n be_v to_o force_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o not_o to_o break_v it_o by_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n and_o those_o agent_n whether_o they_o approve_v of_o this_o pretention_n or_o not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o alienate_v and_o distaste_v the_o duke_n by_o deny_v his_o request_n or_o by_o consent_v to_o cause_v new_a trouble_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o the_o king_n will_v be_v
the_o castle_n upon_o article_n that_o the_o officer_n may_v march_v out_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n but_o they_o have_v hardly_o march_v two_o mile_n when_o contrary_a to_o condition_n they_o be_v barbarous_o stripe_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n and_o other_o even_o to_o their_o shirt_n and_o many_o to_o their_o skin_n and_o those_o that_o stripe_v they_o get_v as_o it_o be_v say_v much_o money_n which_o the_o french_a who_o come_v from_o mantua_n be_v furnish_v with_o by_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o for_o their_o private_a occasion_n but_o for_o defence_n return_v from_o the_o take_n of_o punsone_n they_o betake_v themselves_o at_o last_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n george_n situate_v upon_o they_o where_o the_o oppugner_n make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o fortification_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o of_o 300_o foot_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o insult_a of_o those_o of_o cassalle_n who_o sally_v out_o very_o strong_a from_o the_o city_n do_v continual_o annoy_v they_o on_o the_o back_n whilst_o they_o be_v most_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n and_o yâ—…t_o the_o garrison_n surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n of_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o cassalle_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o rossiglione_n a_o strong_a place_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o defendant_n resist_v stout_o but_o don_n philippo_n spinalo_n who_o order_v the_o busienss_n have_v present_v battery_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o great_a gun_n for_o four_o whole_a day_n at_o last_o he_o level_v his_o great_a cannon_n against_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o defendant_n apprehend_v mine_n which_o they_o see_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v dig_v they_o grow_v distrustful_a to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o surrender_v it_o with_o safety_n to_o their_o person_n the_o governor_n be_v hereby_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o block_n up_o all_o pass_v and_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o city_n may_v be_v come_v unto_o on_o that_o side_n he_o than_o draw_v a_o long_a and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n from_o the_o po_n to_o a_o rivulet_n call_v gattola_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n a_o little_a beneath_o casalle_n run_v towards_o frascineso_fw-la and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o po_n and_o many_o fortification_n be_v make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o also_o on_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o po_n whereby_o casalle_n be_v straight_o besiege_v and_o be_v enclose_v between_o the_o fortify_v hill_n the_o ditch_n and_o the_o po_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v relieve_v a_o resolution_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v at_o first_o the_o business_n have_v be_v already_o end_v but_o be_v thus_o long_o retard_v it_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a for_o much_o provision_n be_v already_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o compass_n of_o campagnia_fw-la environ_v by_o the_o governors_n work_n be_v large_a full_a of_o meadow-ground_n tree_n and_o shrub_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o for_o all_o the_o ensue_a winter_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o succour_n that_o campagnia_fw-la yield_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o root_n hay_o and_o straw_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o horse_n and_o castle_n and_o fuel_n for_o oven_n the_o which_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v for_o that_o the_o governor_n quit_v his_o former_a quarter_n go_v to_o winter_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o gattâ—…la_n leave_v all_o that_o campagnia_fw-la uninjured_a he_o make_v a_o bastion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o place_v four_a piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o citadel_n environ_n the_o city_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n but_o be_v so_o far_o off_o it_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v all_o the_o next_o winter_n the_o besiege_a draw_v out_o the_o siege_n at_o length_n with_o great_a good_a order_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o spare_v their_o victual_n and_o the_o besieger_n with_o patience_n and_o industry_n and_o much_o hardship_n endeavour_v to_o straighten_v the_o city_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o surrender_v in_o this_o interim_n several_a skirmish_n happen_v worthy_a to_o be_v particular_o relate_v if_o as_o they_o be_v valiant_o fight_v they_o have_v conduce_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o main_a business_n in_o one_o of_o they_o the_o marquis_n of_o bevorone_n the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a be_v shoot_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o throat_n die_v which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o besiege_a for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n who_o undergo_v almost_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o defence_n but_o the_o bâ—…siegers_n be_v no_o less_o straighten_v in_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o besiege_a not_o only_o for_o that_o lie_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o suffering_n of_o rain_n frost_n the_o distemper_n of_o weather_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n this_o year_n harvest_n be_v general_o poor_a than_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o which_o make_v the_o scarcity_n the_o great_a those_o who_o have_v corn_n in_o milan_n out_o of_o avarice_n hide_v it_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o next_o year_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o keep_v victual_n from_o be_v send_v from_o genoa_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n from_o provence_n and_o detain_v many_o boat_n which_o be_v send_v from_o genoa_n into_o those_o part_n to_o fetch_v grain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v any_o corn_n to_o genoa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o camp_n before_o cassalle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n block_v up_o the_o po_n with_o two_o fort_n upon_o the_o mantuan_a side_n hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n into_o puglia_n and_o the_o other_o maritime_a part_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v new_a commission_n to_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o way_n of_o genoa_n to_o milan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o camp_n may_v ease_v the_o present_a necessity_n but_o the_o order_n be_v give_v out_o late_o and_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o place_n add_v to_o the_o scarcity_n of_o conduct_n require_v much_o delay_n the_o remedy_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n wherefore_o the_o common_a people_n of_o milan_n impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o see_v the_o baker_n shop_n shut_v up_o begin_v to_o mutiny_v which_o make_v the_o governor_n leave_v the_o order_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o don_n philippo_n spinola_n and_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o appease_v they_o which_o by_o punish_v some_o and_o by_o sudden_a prevention_n he_o soon_o do_v but_o great_a be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o camp_n insomuch_o as_o though_o provision_n of_o bread_n be_v scarce_o enough_o in_o casalle_n yet_o bread_n be_v cheap_a there_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o the_o besieger_n be_v rather_o become_v in_o condition_n of_o besiege_a they_o suffer_v more_o want_n and_o by_o a_o unusual_a and_o peradventure_o unheard_a of_o example_n they_o be_v thereby_o likely_a to_o have_v abandon_v the_o siege_n many_o soldier_n die_v of_o hunger_n and_o mutiny_n be_v much_o fear_v which_o have_v certain_o ensue_v have_v not_o force_v awe_v the_o murmurer_n some_o of_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wait_v for_o assure_a death_n by_o famine_n choose_v rather_o to_o endeavour_v their_o preservation_n by_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o run_v from_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o the_o army_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v more_o man_n as_o well_o for_o want_v of_o money_n as_o of_o victual_n which_o affrightn_v whatsoever_o necessary_a provision_n or_o resolution_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n find_v whereby_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o foreign_a soldiery_n and_o the_o very_a soldier_n who_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o mutiny_v thus_o weak_o and_o with_o so_o many_o necessity_n do_v the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n proceed_v and_o caesar_n edict_n and_o citation_n proceed_v not_o more_o fortunate_o for_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v come_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o italy_n with_o title_n of_o cesarian_a commissary_n and_o have_v send_v out_o monitor_n twice_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o imperial_a proclamation_n of_o banishment_n unless_o he_o will_v obey_v caesar_n will_n by_o fâ—…eely_o yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o state_n and_o nevers_n have_v at_o first_o desire_v in_o vain_a that_o his_o
business_n may_v be_v put_v over_o to_o the_o law_n and_o give_v out_o write_n and_o publish_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n in_o print_n whereby_o he_o strive_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o cause_n give_v why_o and_o afterward_o have_v complain_v very_o much_o why_o the_o like_a command_n have_v not_o be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v actual_o and_o by_o violence_n possess_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o still_o proceed_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o come_v to_o the_o three_o summons_n wherein_o cesar_n declare_v that_o if_o nevers_n will_v put_v what_o he_o possess_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a with_o what_o they_o have_v take_v of_o he_o nevers_n seem_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o offer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o retell_v to_o caesar_n court_n that_o he_o may_v expedite_v the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o empress_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o do_v wish_v well_o to_o nevers_n his_o cause_n to_o who_o she_o be_v near_o ally_v in_o blood_n but_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o find_v that_o cesar_n perceive_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o spaniard_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o make_v any_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o have_v mitigate_v the_o edict_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n have_v make_v a_o new_a proposal_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v permit_v in_o caesar_n name_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v take_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v to_o possess_v the_o city_n and_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o mantua_n so_o as_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n may_v have_v the_o city_n castle_n and_o citadel_n of_o casalle_n assign_v over_o unto_o they_o till_o cause_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v know_v retell_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v better_a condition_n and_o not_o be_v receive_v nor_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o prince_n of_o mantua_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n earnest_a desire_n to_o the_o contrary_a lest_o by_o such_o a_o declaration_n his_o pretension_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v tacit_o grant_v and_o the_o king_n cause_n in_o montferrat_n may_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v damnify_v he_o depart_v but_o ill_o satisfy_v from_o that_o court_n and_o the_o new_a proposal_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o by_o his_o father_n who_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n edict_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o prosperous_a proceed_n make_v he_o believe_v more_o in_o the_o favour_n and_o force_n of_o that_o kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o imperial_a dâ—…crees_n or_o decision_n in_o these_o negotiation_n and_o transaction_n the_o year_n 1628._o by_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v at_o last_o compass_v his_o end_n upon_o rochel_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v victorious_a and_o triumph_v on_o all_o saint_n day_n he_o prepare_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o gallant_a force_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n for_o the_o hugonot_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o rochel_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v almost_o perfect_o settle_v nothing_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o preparation_n for_o italy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o army_n the_o one_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o dolpheny_n and_o syonois_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o king_n prepare_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n personal_o therein_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o advance_v by_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n and_o by_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n towards_o casalle_n the_o spaniard_n nor_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n can_v not_o believe_v so_o strange_a a_o resolution_n they_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o exhaust_v of_o money_n his_o army_n be_v weary_a and_o waste_v before_o rochel_n can_v pass_v over_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n with_o great_a force_n and_o carry_v over_o victual_n artillery_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o so_o great_a a_o action_n the_o alps_o be_v yet_o load_v with_o snow_n especial_o when_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o he_o will_v be_v oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v join_v in_o force_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o resist_v he_o strong_o at_o the_o pass_n which_o he_o keep_v well_o garrison_v and_o munit_v hope_v therefore_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o great_a preparation_n will_v prove_v but_o talk_n they_o continue_v the_o siege_n the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n increase_v this_o their_o confidence_n which_o scarcity_n be_v so_o great_a a_o impediment_n to_o their_o force_n who_o be_v master_n and_o peaceful_a possessor_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o piedmont_n it_o will_v assure_o prove_v a_o much_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o keep_v there_o for_o a_o great_a conduct_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v so_o great_a a_o army_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o french_a to_o compass_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o great_a their_o number_n be_v which_o shall_v pass_v the_o alps_o the_o easy_o and_o the_o soon_o they_o will_v be_v overcome_v mere_o by_o famine_n they_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o sole_a consideration_n shall_v not_o only_o retarde_n but_o retain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a force_n at_o least_o for_o this_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n undisturbed_a by_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n will_v be_v happy_o effect_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n confide_v in_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o only_o not_o make_v any_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o defence_n but_o forbear_v to_o send_v the_o duke_n the_o succour_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o piedmont_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a force_n they_o forbear_v also_o to_o endeavour_v diversion_n by_o the_o pirenean_n mountain_n and_o by_o burgony_n and_o by_o secret_o foment_v the_o rebel_n in_o france_n so_o to_o keep_v that_o king_n in_o work_n and_o busy_v with_o his_o home_n affair_n and_o consequent_o from_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o foreigner_n the_o pretermission_n of_o which_o provision_n do_v not_o only_o facilitate_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o the_o french_a but_o do_v incite_v they_o to_o it_o for_o the_o king_n be_v firm_a to_o his_o resolution_n value_v not_o any_o of_o the_o difficulty_n or_o contrary_a consideration_n be_v confident_a to_o overcome_v they_o and_o to_o make_v his_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n increase_v great_a than_o those_o of_o any_o of_o the_o precede_a king_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o fear_v not_o only_o the_o success_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v the_o result_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o a_o army_n the_o duke_n and_o governor_n be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v for_o not_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hear_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v jealous_a of_o france_n through_o which_o the_o express_v use_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o sea_n not_o be_v open_a in_o winter_n people_n can_v not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n and_o such_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n be_v as_o three_o several_a post_n that_o have_v be_v send_v from_o spain_n be_v drive_v by_o violent_a wind_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n be_v detain_v and_o have_v their_o letter_n intercept_v so_o as_o the_o deliberation_n of_o italy_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o result_v of_o that_o court_n the_o duke_n and_o governor_n know_v not_o in_o such_o a_o perplexity_n of_o business_n what_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n and_o want_n of_o advertisement_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o make_v any_o provision_n but_o neither_o have_v they_o time_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o for_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n before_o cassalle_n and_o for_o the_o force_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o cremonese_n and_o which_o be_v already_o much_o diminish_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o beat_v up_o drum_n in_o the_o state_n of_o
milan_n for_o voluatier_n which_o may_v be_v send_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o casalle_n and_o afford_v commodity_n of_o draw_v out_o the_o best_a soldiery_n from_o thence_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n which_o provision_n though_o it_o prove_v not_o altogether_o vain_a for_o many_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o famine_n and_o hope_v to_o get_v away_o by_o inrol_v themselves_o and_o to_o get_v ammunition-bread_n which_o though_o very_o bad_a be_v make_v desirable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a provision_n to_o resist_v the_o great_a storm_n which_o threaten_v they_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n and_o of_o piedmont_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o hear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v increase_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bergamo_n and_o bressia_n and_o that_o nevers_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v out_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o frenche_n advance_v with_o about_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n and_o if_o either_o joint_o or_o separately_z they_o shall_v assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v fear_v they_o may_v divert_v the_o governors_n force_n from_o oppose_v the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v appâ—…ehended_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n as_o he_o have_v threaten_v the_o precede_a year_n will_v pass_v into_o montferrat_n and_o join_v with_o the_o king_n for_o these_o respect_v the_o governor_n go_v to_o lodâ—…_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v there_o and_o to_o make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n there_o against_o the_o venetian_n and_o order_v francisco_n paâ—…aglia_n who_o succeed_v montenegro_n that_o abandon_v the_o fort_n of_o piadenâ—…_n which_o be_v build_v the_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o mantua_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n he_o shall_v bring_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o man_n to_o defend_v cremona_n only_o he_o desire_v likewise_o and_o obtain_v a_o thousand_o man_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o 12_o galley_n be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n from_o naples_n to_o genoa_n with_o 2000_o foot_n he_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o at_o sea_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o french_a army_n be_v ready_a prepare_v in_o provence_n which_o be_v say_v together_o with_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v expect_v at_o marcelles_n from_o rochel_n will_v pass_v by_o nizza_n into_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o that_o land_v their_o man_n at_o mentone_n near_o monaco_n he_o will_v pass_v into_o piedmont_n or_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o savona_n and_o will_v by_o that_o way_n take_v a_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a course_n to_o relieve_v casalle_n to_o this_o weak_a condition_n be_v the_o â—…fairs_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n reduce_v against_o the_o force_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a straits_n to_o mind_n the_o relief_n of_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n draw_v out_o 4000_o of_o the_o best_a foot_n that_o be_v before_o casalle_n to_o send_v they_o into_o those_o part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n jeronymo_n agostini_n and_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v join_v in_o arm_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a may_v assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o use_v mean_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o commonwealth_n forbear_v trouble_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n in_o these_o urgent_a occasion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n find_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o defence_n and_o succour_n and_o see_v that_o his_o dominion_n be_v likely_a first_o to_o endure_v the_o brunt_n before_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v first_o send_v the_o count_n of_o verrua_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n to_o keep_v the_o army_n from_o advance_v by_o make_v some_o composition_n with_o that_o king_n suspend_v therefore_o his_o resolution_n till_o he_o see_v what_o the_o event_n of_o these_o endeavour_n will_v be_v he_o make_v don_n jeronymo_n agostini_n to_o forbear_v act_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o governors_n auxiliary_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o asti_n but_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o advance_v refer_v the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n to_o cardinal_n richlieu_n with_o who_o he_o treat_v upon_o several_a way_n of_o composition_n but_o not_o agree_v upon_o any_o one_o they_o conclude_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o five_o day_n till_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n may_v be_v advertise_v of_o what_o have_v past_a the_o duke_n see_v the_o king_n so_o resolve_v begin_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o fortify_v susa_n by_o which_o way_n he_o perceive_v the_o king_n will_v march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o french_a have_v have_v experience_n how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o genoeses_n from_o join_v with_o spain_n by_o way_n of_o force_n wherefore_o think_v now_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a jealousy_n which_o be_v rise_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o cunning_o foment_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o increase_v these_o jealousy_n which_o they_o begin_v by_o demonstration_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o genoeses_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v effect_v or_o no_o wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o his_o come_n he_o dispatch_v away_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-mi land_n command_v he_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v come_v to_o genoa_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o free_v those_o senator_n from_o any_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n which_o they_o may_v apprehend_v by_o his_o come_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v promise_v they_o in_o his_o name_n all_o assistance_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o infringe_v their_o public_a liberty_n which_o be_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o go_v to_o mantua_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n to_o acquaint_v that_o duke_n and_o that_o commonwealth_n with_o his_o come_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o shall_v at_o the_o further_a be_v by_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n march_v into_o the_o field_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v assault_v cassalle_n the_o great_a the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n lie_v towards_o mantua_n and_o take_v it_o after_o some_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o townsman_n he_o sack_v it_o and_o stay_v there_o a_o while_n bring_v the_o neighbour_a town_n under_o contribution_n he_o afterward_o go_v to_o sabioneta_n a_o strong_a castle_n which_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o take_v it_o not_o be_v stout_o resist_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o parmiggiani_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o at_o the_o emperor_n request_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o interim_n have_v send_v precise_a order_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o provence_n and_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o guise_n marshal_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o march_v along_o into_o italy_n coast_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n by_o the_o alps_o towards_o piedmont_n with_o the_o van_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o french_a nobles_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o passage_n of_o mongeveura_n he_o fall_v on_o the_o six_o of_o march_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o susa_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v cut_v a_o great_a trench_n upon_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o pass_v half_o a_o mile_n beyond_o susa_n he_o have_v place_v the_o campmaster_n bellona_n there_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o his_o brigade_n and_o behind_o bellona_n stand_v the_o duke_n prepare_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o man_n among_o which_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n man_n under_o don_n jeronymo_n agostini_n who_o be_v fetch_v but_o a_o little_a before_o from_o l'_fw-fr astigiana_n and_o the_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n command_v some_o company_n of_o the_o fore-lorne-hope_a to_o assault_v the_o duke_n trench_n who_o not_o meet_v with_o much_o resistance_n for_o bellone_n man_n be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a soldier_n take_v it_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n afterward_o increase_v in_o number_n by_o other_o people_n who_o come_v in_o into_o they_o they_o assault_v the_o station_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o main_a body_n
by_o all_o seem_a artifice_n wherewith_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o well_o endue_v not_o only_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o to_o win_v upon_o his_o genius_n and_o to_o captivate_v his_o good_a will_n thus_o by_o the_o duke_n dexterity_n and_o cunning_a many_o thought_n that_o the_o great_a force_n of_o france_n that_o have_v for_o many_o year_n past_o the_o alps_n be_v stop_v which_o find_v italy_n unprovided_a of_o defence_n may_v easy_o have_v overrun_v it_o to_o the_o universal_a ruin_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o the_o duke_n his_o have_v after_o his_o opposition_n find_v the_o king_n rather_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a then_o angry_a and_o incense_a his_o have_v receive_v honour_n reward_n satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n instead_o of_o revenge_n and_o resentment_n his_o have_v by_o these_o agreement_n provide_v well_o enough_o for_o himself_o and_o suffer_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v prejudice_v afford_v much_o talk_n and_o murmur_a against_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a interest_n but_o even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o those_o that_o envy_v the_o duca_n favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o find_v it_o to_o continue_v strive_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o duke_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v and_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o conde_n duca_n be_v a_o cheat_n to_o the_o king_n and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o as_o might_n be_v gather_v by_o many_o conjecture_n have_v make_v the_o way_n plain_a for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o enter_v italy_n by_o his_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v 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satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o effect_n and_o he_o but_o in_o show_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o high_o offend_v as_o if_o to_o undertake_v new_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n chief_o in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o italian_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o those_o of_o genoa_n be_v molest_v by_o france_n be_v a_o beginning_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o their_o ancient_a union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o he_o and_o the_o less_o satisfy_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o these_o proceed_n the_o more_o do_v the_o court_n of_o france_n hope_v to_o lay_v new_a foundation_n of_o entertain_v new_a intelligence_n with_o the_o genoeses_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v of_o offend_v they_o as_o she_o offer_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o force_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n
man_n to_o casalle_n and_o no_o victual_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o trouble_n then_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o town_n to_o keep_v idle_a where_o he_o be_v be_v impossible_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o dangerous_a lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o avigliana_n or_o torino_n will_v be_v a_o desperate_a and_o ruinous_a business_n so_o as_o in_o so_o great_a confusion_n and_o difficulty_n he_o know_v no_o better_a course_n to_o take_v then_o to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o princess_n royal_a of_o piedmont_n may_v mitigate_v the_o duke_n severity_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o do_v any_o good_a for_o the_o duke_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o cardinal_n mind_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o that_o army_n and_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v the_o cardinal_n fortune_n who_o out_o of_o private_a emulation_n and_o big_a with_o hatred_n and_o ambition_n bring_v the_o king_n force_n to_o triumph_v over_o he_o and_o think_v to_o make_v his_o name_n remarkable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o immortal_a to_o future_a time_n he_o therefore_o neither_o admit_v of_o the_o messenger_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o princess_n royal_a nor_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n force_v by_o necessity_n change_v the_o defensive_a war_n which_o be_v intend_v in_o favour_n to_o nevers_n into_o war_n offensive_a against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o unworthy_o deal_v with_o he_o therefore_o sack_v rivoli_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n but_o think_v this_o too_o weak_a a_o resentment_n and_o unworthy_a his_o grandezza_n he_o turn_v upon_o pinarollo_n whither_o have_v send_v cricky_a with_o the_o van_n he_o follow_v he_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n a_o resolution_n whâ—…ch_o be_v certain_o necessary_a in_o so_o desperate_a a_o condition_n but_o very_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a for_o if_o that_o place_n have_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o importance_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n require_v and_o consequent_o the_o cesarean_a and_o spanish_a army_n have_v have_v time_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o french_a must_v necessary_o either_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n upon_o disadvantage_n or_o have_v forgo_v the_o enterprise_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v shameful_o return_v to_o susa_n where_o if_o assault_v they_o can_v hardly_o have_v hold_v out_o but_o must_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v such_o law_n as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v please_v to_o prescribe_v they_o to_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v upon_o that_o very_a place_n the_o year_n before_o but_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o change_v in_o point_n of_o extremity_n raise_v the_o cardinal_n condition_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o felicity_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v ruin_v and_o precipitate_v the_o duke_n affair_n almost_o into_o utter_a destruction_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o height_n of_o happiness_n for_o the_o duke_n somewhat_o doubt_v that_o place_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v usual_o keep_v there_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n send_v thither_o a_o great_a recruit_v of_o man_n the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o army_n remove_v from_o rivoli_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o army_n that_o it_o go_v to_o turin_n and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o the_o artillery_n think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v their_o march_n according_a to_o their_o former_a order_n before_o the_o consultation_n have_v against_o pinarollo_n be_v discover_v drive_v on_o to_o turin_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a consultation_n doubt_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v recall_v that_o recruit_v of_o man_n which_o he_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v send_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o chief_a city_n so_o as_o pinarollo_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o recruit_v and_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o the_o french_a for_o the_o van_n be_v come_v thither_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o have_v place_v their_o battery_n upon_o the_o ditch_n the_o city_n yield_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o do_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o somewhat_o long_o for_o the_o duke_n this_o success_n do_v total_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o cardinal_n have_v time_n to_o breathe_v amid_o so_o great_a straits_n to_o boot_v with_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n from_o france_n bring_v the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o piedmont_n to_o contribution_n which_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o by_o keep_v that_o and_o susa_n in_o his_o possession_n may_v not_o only_o advance_v to_o further_a acquisition_n but_o secure_a the_o restitution_n of_o cassalle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o now_o that_o he_o have_v so_o good_a pledge_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o better_a condition_n the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n not_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o before_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n fall_v from_o his_o advantageous_a condition_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o french_a army_n from_o victual_n nor_o make_v it_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n as_o former_o in_o respect_n of_o relieve_v cassalle_n nor_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n any_o long_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o join_n with_o the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o behove_v he_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pinarollo_n may_v prejudice_v piedmont_n in_o several_a manner_n but_o also_o upon_o spinola_n pleasure_n by_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o of_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o force_n against_o the_o french_a who_o be_v get_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n so_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a saln_v from_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o party_n it_o behove_v he_o whole_o to_o forego_v those_o high_a conceit_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o those_o who_o can_v ready_o and_o powerful_o either_o defend_v or_o endamage_v he_o spinola_n who_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o peace_n will_v never_o supply_v the_o duke_n either_o with_o man_n or_o money_n be_v awaken_v by_o the_o come_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n in_o provide_v for_o war_n he_o therefore_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o naples_n to_o hasten_v the_o come_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v ready_a there_o and_o into_o spain_n for_o more_o money_n and_o mind_v chief_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o great_a fort_n near_o sartiranna_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o po_n over_o against_o valenza_n and_o a_o three_o at_o villata_n he_o throw_v one_o bridge_n over_o at_o villata_n and_o another_o between_o valenza_n and_o the_o new_a fort_n so_o he_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v near_o the_o great_a garrison_n of_o cassalle_n be_v safe_a enough_o and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a be_v go_v to_o pinarolo_n he_o send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o van_n consist_v of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o expect_v the_o legate_n in_o alessandria_n who_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n tarry_v there_o to_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o therewithal_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o way_n be_v break_v down_o by_o continual_a rain_n hinder_v the_o speed_n of_o his_o march_n or_o that_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o pinarolo_n he_o think_v that_o the_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v lose_v before_o his_o king_n force_n appear_v or_o else_o as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o spinola_n be_v not_o yet_o very_o sure_o of_o the_o duke_n friendship_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o that_o loss_n which_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o the_o
defence_n of_o pontestura_fw-la hope_v that_o by_o gain_n of_o time_n they_o may_v the_o better_a mind_n their_o own_o fortification_n but_o the_o effect_n prove_v otherwise_o for_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o parley_v and_o on_o the_o five_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o all_o the_o condition_n they_o can_v desire_v except_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o casalle_n nor_o tarry_v in_o italy_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o leave_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o provision_n behind_o they_o thus_o don_n philip_n become_v master_n of_o this_o place_n and_o make_v the_o french_a go_v to_o finale_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marcelles_n with_o little_a reputation_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o st._n george_n his_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o casalle_n where_o there_o be_v but_o twelve_o french_a man_n in_o garrison_n beside_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v very_o well_o arm_v and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n here_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o resistance_n for_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v don_n philip_n begin_v his_o mine_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o tower_n but_o they_o do_v no_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o artificial_a firework_n which_o be_v throw_v from_o off_o the_o wall_n burn_v the_o penthouse_n which_o shelter_v the_o workman_n so_o they_o be_v force_v to_o work_v further_o off_o in_o a_o better_o cover_v place_n where_o be_v safe_o they_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o defendant_n among_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o rest_n fear_v to_o be_v serve_v so_o likewise_o surrender_v upon_o the_o same_o article_n that_o pontestura_fw-la have_v do_v but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a infamy_n rossigliano_fw-it remain_v yet_o untaken_v where_o there_o be_v about_o 300_o french_a and_o montferrians_n this_o place_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o casalle_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n georgio_n it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o attempt_v it_o since_o it_o can_v not_o prejudice_n casalle_n but_o spinola_n to_o who_o don_n philip_n write_v send_v word_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o they_o go_v thither_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o seat_v high_a marquis_n moncausier_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a garrison_n be_v governor_n a_o young_a sprightly_a man_n desirous_a of_o fame_n and_o to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o valour_n for_o the_o obloquy_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o french_a for_o have_v defend_v pontestura_fw-la so_o poor_o so_o the_o business_n prove_v somewhat_o long_o and_o more_o difficult_a the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o enemy_n appearance_n come_v forth_o and_o after_o some_o skirmish_v retreat_v into_o the_o town_n to_o which_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o make_v their_o approach_n on_o three_o side_n and_o on_o two_o side_n their_o battery_n but_o all_o their_o attempt_n which_o be_v many_o be_v manful_o withstand_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v hold_v out_o for_o 15_o day_n but_o at_o last_o a_o my_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o approach_n to_o boot_v with_o their_o battery_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o pontestura_fw-la have_v do_v only_a moncausier_n with_o some_o other_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o casalle_n which_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n and_o keep_v from_o all_o succour_n and_o victual_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v short_o assault_v by_o spinola_n whole_a army_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o yet_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v not_o dismay_v but_o hear_v that_o a_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n be_v quarter_v in_o morano_n beyond_o the_o po_n they_o go_v out_o by_o night_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n into_o casalle_n spinola_n see_v the_o peace_n not_o effect_v leave_v about_o 6000_o foot_n in_o piedmont_n under_o the_o camp-master_n don_n martine_v '_o aragona_n antoniâ—…dal_n taffo_n nicola_n doria_n and_o baron_n shamburgs_n and_o 1000_o horse_n under_o jerardo_n gambacorti_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o neopolitan_a horse_n with_o order_n to_o they_o all_o to_o obey_v the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o casalle_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o duke_n he_o excuse_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o his_o resolution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n of_o french_a which_o be_v in_o casalle_n which_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n in_o jealousy_n no_o reason_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v that_o that_o rendezvouz_n for_o the_o enemy_n arm_n shall_v be_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v result_v from_o thence_o all_o their_o joint_a force_n be_v in_o piedmont_n and_o be_v confident_a out_o of_o his_o experience_n in_o take_v in_o of_o town_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o captain_n that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o for_o above_o 40_o day_n he_o promise_v the_o duke_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v he_o will_v return_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o assist_v he_o colalto_n also_o part_v from_o piedmont_n leave_v between_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o dutch_a there_o under_o the_o baron_n gallaaso_n who_o be_v put_v in_o garrison_n in_o avigliana_n spinola_n begin_v the_o take_n of_o casalle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n not_o be_v resolve_v whether_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o by_o storm_n or_o by_o siege_n though_o they_o hope_v the_o siege_n will_v not_o prove_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o calculate_v that_o the_o number_n of_o defendant_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o send_n of_o man_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o storm_a will_v prove_v the_o safe_a and_o the_o short_a way_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v sufficient_o diminish_v the_o fear_n of_o their_o opposition_n be_v proportionable_o lessen_v wherefore_o it_o be_v think_v better_a to_o dispute_v the_o business_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n than_o streightning_n it_o by_o famine_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o siege_n which_o through_o uncertain_a and_o false_a calculation_n prove_v more_o uncertain_a and_o more_o fallacious_a but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o his_o felicity_n follow_v he_o not_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o belgic_a soil_n or_o that_o the_o several_a end_n and_o emulation_n of_o the_o chieftain_n who_o manage_v that_o war_n do_v turmoil_v his_o genius_n or_o that_o his_o dâ—…ath_n which_o short_o happen_v cut_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o excellent_a fortune_n he_o be_v force_v to_o succumb_v in_o this_o the_o duke_n di_fw-it mena_n nevers_n his_o second_o son_n command_v in_o casalle_n a_o young_a man_n and_o but_o little_a experience_a in_o arm_n so_o as_o his_o person_n serve_v for_o little_o more_o than_o for_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o conduct_n of_o affaâ—…rs_n and_o to_o keep_v concord_n among_o the_o captain_n and_o military_a obedience_n in_o the_o citadel_n be_v only_o a_o garrison_n of_o montferrians_n under_o the_o same_o marquis_n of_o rivara_n who_o have_v withstand_v the_o former_a oppugnation_n the_o french_a be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o citadel_n who_o be_v command_v by_o marshal_n di_fw-mi toras_n one_o who_o have_v win_v the_o same_o of_o much_o valour_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v excellent_a at_o the_o keep_n of_o town_n by_o his_o singular_a and_o valiant_a defend_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o rochel_n against_o a_o treble_a assault_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n the_o chief_a fortification_n when_o toras_n come_v thither_o be_v only_o towards_o the_o po_n and_o towards_o the_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o don_n gonzallo_n it_o be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v towards_o the_o hill_n and_o toras_n sear_v to_o be_v assault_v on_o that_o side_n be_v very_o industrious_a in_o fortify_v it_o the_o citadel_n have_v no_o outwork_n nor_o fortification_n save_o two_o halfmoon_n the_o one_o of_o which_o shelter_v the_o gate_n whereby_o relief_n be_v bring_v the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o city_n toras_n make_v another_o very_a great_a one_o double_o begird_v between_o the_o two_o bulwark_n of_o the_o citadel_n where_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v assault_v neither_o be_v these_o provision_n make_v in_o vain_a for_o spinola_n think_v this_o the_o fit_a place_n begin_v four_o approach_n from_o thence_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o
commonwealth_n soldier_n be_v go_v but_o find_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o ammunition_n in_o valleggio_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o town_n he_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o return_v upon_o valleggio_n whither_o be_v come_v and_o find_v it_o forsake_v he_o fall_v immediate_o â—…o_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o peschiera_n before_o he_o be_v come_v half_a way_n he_o get_v to_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o candale_n wherein_o most_o french_z be_v and_o after_o that_o candale_n have_v fight_v and_o make_v some_o resistance_n at_o last_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n part_v whereof_o yield_v part_v flee_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o which_o get_v to_o peschiera_n part_n to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la and_o other_o to_o garda_n strong_a town_n of_o the_o venetian_n &_o be_v no_o further_o pursue_v by_o the_o dutch_a about_o 4000_o venetian_a soldier_n die_v in_o this_o conflict_n gallasso_n send_v 26_o colour_n four_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o french_a lily_n and_o three_o coronet_n of_o curassier_n to_o colalto_n who_o lie_v sick_a in_o marignano_n upon_o the_o greaâ—…er_a lake_n the_o prisoner_n be_v many_o among_o which_o valletta_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n amount_v not_o to_o 400_o among_o which_o the_o serjeant-major_a to_o frederick_n of_o saxony_n great_a be_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o dutch_a after_o this_o success_n answerable_a to_o the_o great_a depression_n into_o which_o the_o venetian_n fall_v upon_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o mantuan_n depend_v be_v total_o lose_v and_o there_o not_o be_v any_o in_o the_o field_n who_o can_v defend_v that_o city_n her_o condition_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sad_a her_o safety_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o besiege_a or_o besieger_n can_v long_a suffer_v or_o resist_v the_o hardship_n of_o the_o siege_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n nor_o courage_n to_o â—…ree_v themselves_o nor_o have_v the_o other_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o city_n or_o of_o end_v their_o enterterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n strong_a situation_n famine_n pestilence_n and_o military_a action_n have_v reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o they_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o supply_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o venetian_a resident_n the_o duke_n require_v many_o thing_n and_o the_o resident_n limit_v many_o of_o the_o demand_n and_o of_o the_o need_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o relate_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o lesser_a than_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o urgent_a extremity_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o give_v over_o much_o of_o the_o defence_n which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v and_o mind_v their_o business_n they_o watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ill_n guard_v and_o worse_o provide_v city_n and_o to_o end_v their_o enterprise_n by_o surprisal_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n for_o have_v cause_v six_o bark_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o cart_n from_o the_o great_a casalle_n a_o town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o st._n georgio_n they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o lake_n and_o put_v some_o fourscore_o soldier_n into_o they_o which_o make_v a_o little_a before_o sunrising_n towards_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o answer_v upon_o sâ—…_n george_n where_o little_a fear_n be_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o guard_n keep_v and_o a_o assault_n be_v furious_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o soldier_n in_o the_o bark_n clap_v a_o peâ—…ard_n to_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v ill_o keep_v and_o worse_o defend_v be_v soon_o beat_v down_o and_o master_v where_o whilst_o they_o be_v fortify_v st._n george_n his_o bridge_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v cross_v over_o by_o great_a plank_n bring_v to_o that_o purpuse_n over_o which_o the_o dutch_a horse_n pass_v and_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v open_v and_o possess_v but_o a_o little_a before_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n the_o duke_n palace_n be_v present_o take_v which_o be_v near_o that_o gate_n and_o as_o rich_a former_o in_o jewel_n and_o householdstuff_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n palace_n in_o italy_n though_o for_o some_o late_a year_n the_o continual_a war_n have_v waste_v much_o of_o her_o precious_a thing_n what_o be_v leave_v be_v sack_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o princess_n get_v into_o the_o fort_n di_fw-mi porto_n whither_o the_o princess_n mary_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o her_o tender_a babe_n the_o assault_n give_v last_v till_o the_o 14_o hour_n but_o the_o defendant_n yield_v at_o the_o last_o who_o hear_v that_o the_o dutch_a be_v enter_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o assailant_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n agnese_n and_o those_o who_o can_v get_v into_o the_o same_o porto_n which_o when_o they_o see_v the_o city_n lose_v they_o strive_v to_o make_v good_a by_o some_o work_n which_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o city_n but_o want_v both_o counsel_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v dismay_v they_o listen_v willing_o to_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v quick_o propound_v by_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v desirous_a to_o complete_a the_o enterprise_n which_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o fort_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n with_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi coure_z who_o as_o agent_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v â—…arried_v always_o in_o mantua_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o be_v wait_v upon_o by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o according_a to_o article_n retreat_v to_o ferrara_n the_o city_n be_v miserable_o sack_v military_a cruelty_n avaâ—…ice_n and_o lust_n have_v room_n enough_o to_o vent_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o monstrous_a effect_n and_o execrable_a example_n which_o be_v theâ—…e_o act_v as_o also_o to_o describe_v the_o misery_n affliction_n and_o indignity_n which_o the_o miserable_a mantuan_n undergo_v we_o will_v therefore_o pass_v by_o they_o as_o be_v matter_n for_o a_o tragical_a poem_n rather_o then_o for_o a_o historical_a relation_n it_o be_v real_o a_o miserable_a thing_n and_o much_o to_o be_v compassionated_a and_o of_o great_a consideration_n that_o that_o city_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n think_v impregnable_a and_o by_o experience_n â—…ad_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o for_o so_o many_o age_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o take_v before_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppugner_n within_o less_o than_o one_o year_n this_o loss_n be_v very_o ill_o resent_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v not_o much_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o foreigner_n that_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n nay_o it_o become_v odious_a to_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v so_o much_o endeavour_v it_o and_o be_v at_o such_o expense_n in_o foment_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o concurrence_n of_o authority_n and_o precedency_n of_o place_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o casalle_n and_o piedmont_n do_v equal_o afflict_v both_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o spinola_n the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o king_n interest_n for_o which_o it_o make_v not_o that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v get_v so_o much_o foot_n in_o italy_n as_o for_o the_o emulation_n he_o bear_v to_o collatto_n who_o prove_v more_o successful_a in_o what_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n than_o he_o have_v do_v he_o much_o malign_v that_o fortune_n shall_v be_v so_o favourable_a to_o he_o in_o a_o much_o hard_a business_n then_o that_o of_o casalle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o that_o judge_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o foreigner_n will_v turn_v upon_o piedmont_n he_o foresee_v that_o his_o state_n by_o become_v the_o seat_n oâ—…_n the_o war_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a calamity_n and_o barbarisâ—…s_n by_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v every_o where_o environ_v by_o arm_a foreigner_n who_o have_v no_o dependency_n upon_o he_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o mark_n wheâ—…eat_v not_o only_o his_o enemy_n blow_n shall_v aim_v but_o even_o the_o like_a to_o his_o friend_n injury_n and_o supercharye_n he_o be_v also_o trouble_v to_o foresee_v the_o certain_a loss_n of_o casalle_n wherein_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cooperate_v
which_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v it_o nothing_o else_o how_o much_o will_v it_o lessen_v the_o liberty_n of_o â—…is_n principality_n be_v therefore_o bear_v down_o by_o so_o many_o affliction_n of_o mind_n by_o his_o bodily_a labour_n in_o war_n by_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n what_o by_o sword_n what_o by_o pestilence_n see_v savoy_n lose_v and_o so_o many_o town_n in_o piedmont_n and_o that_o which_o torment_v he_o most_o be_v strike_v with_o consternation_n to_o see_v all_o his_o artificial_a cunning_n wherewith_o he_o for_o many_o year_n have_v balance_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o have_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o own_o fortune_n but_o make_v himself_o almost_o arbitrator_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n outdo_v and_o delude_v by_o agent_n of_o both_o those_o crown_n and_o also_o see_v his_o reputation_n so_o decay_v whereby_o he_o think_v he_o have_v raise_v his_o head_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o do_v even_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o finger_n and_o despair_v ever_o to_o attain_v again_o to_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o grandezza_fw-mi he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o that_o sickness_n he_o die_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n in_o savigliano_fw-it leave_v his_o state_n much_o lessen_v and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o father_n duke_n emanuel_n philibertus_n a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n one_o who_o be_v also_o well_o read_v in_o the_o war_n of_o his_o time_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o of_o france_n have_v always_o admonish_v he_o but_o chief_o when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_v endâ—…vour_n to_o keep_v peace_n betwâ—…en_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v â—…he_a foundation_n and_o secâ—…y_n of_o hiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o shall_v meddle_v the_o least_o that_o be_v possâ—…ble_a in_o any_o war_n â—…r_a contention_n which_o shall_v happen_v between_o they_o a_o advice_n which_o be_v not_o well_o observe_v though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v in_o france_n it_o prove_v not_o unfortunate_a but_o 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n occasion_n of_o become_a greaâ—…er_n â—…nd_v more_o glorious_a yeâ—…_n wâ—…en_n france_n have_v cease_v as_o at_o the_o present_a â—…rom_o intestiâ—…e_a tumult_n anâ—…_n wâ—…s_v reduce_v under_o the_o exact_a obedience_n of_o a_o king_n and_o of_o a_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n he_o find_v how_o wiâ—…e_o he_o may_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o the_o public_a and_o private_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n will_v real_o afford_v abundant_a scope_n for_o long_a and_o good_a discourse_n on_o â—…e_a one_o anâ—…_n on_o the_o other_o side_n â—…d_v perhaps_o it_o will_v noâ—…_n be_v much_o aâ—…_n to_o enter_v â—…on_n it_o since_o the_o dâ—…course_n thereof_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d wâ—…_n the_o concâ—…ion_n of_o this_o book_n it_o will_v not_o mâ—…ch_v inteâ—…upt_a the_o thread_n oâ—…_n a_o historiâ—…_n narration_n and_o will_v much_o satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n who_o shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n in_o read_v these_o present_a memorial_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o wise_o do_v to_o leave_v it_o undo_v for_o as_o the_o private_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n may_v well_o become_v the_o pen_n of_o a_o private_a writer_n who_o shall_v undertake_v to_o write_v his_o life_n and_o action_n particular_o so_o do_v they_o almost_o misbecome_v the_o writer_n of_o a_o general_a history_n the_o public_a and_o principal_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n wherein_o he_o do_v very_o much_o signalise_v himself_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n without_o either_o adulation_n or_o rancour_n the_o wise_a and_o unbiaâ—…ed_a reader_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v thereof_o may_v of_o himself_o observe_v they_o and_o thereout_o gather_v that_o which_o as_o it_o will_v be_v superâ—…uous_a to_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n so_o the_o author_n have_v not_o think_v â—…it_n to_o describe_v they_o or_o to_o observe_v they_o distinct_o and_o particular_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xii_o the_o content_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n victorio_n amadeo_n who_o find_v that_o the_o french_a have_v take_v carignano_n go_v from_o savigliano_fw-it to_o recover_v it_o wherein_o fail_v he_o come_v to_o a_o conflâ—…ct_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v the_o better_a the_o french_a go_v from_o carignano_n to_o avigliana_n which_o they_o take_v collalto_n have_v take_v mantua_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o fresh_a force_n peace_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v conclude_v in_o italy_n a_o truce_n be_v endeâ—…voured_v which_o be_v refuse_v by_o spinola_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v accepâ—…ed_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o succeed_v spinola_n in_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o be_v general_n the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o french_a come_v with_o new_a force_n from_o france_n to_o relieve_v casalle_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n of_o spinola_n camp_n just_a as_o they_o be_v begin_v battle_n peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o peace_n former_o make_v in_o germany_n in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o interest_v prince_n agent_n meet_v in_o chirasco_n and_o there_o adjust_a the_o difference_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mâ—…ntua_n a_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o restore_v the_o stateâ—…_n of_o mâ—…ntua_n and_o montferrat_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o the_o â—…isons_n town_n after_o the_o effectual_a restitution_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v pinarollo_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la and_o obtain_v it_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o swedland_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o negotiation_n and_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o miraculous_a fabric_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n make_v at_o genoa_n and_o the_o strange_a preservation_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o genoa_n be_v infect_v and_o more_o than_o half_a italy_n this_o twelve_o book_n and_o the_o whole_a present_a history_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o infanta_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n death_n and_o the_o deuâ—…lving_a of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n prove_v not_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n to_o the_o main_a of_o affair_n by_o his_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n who_o be_v now_o almost_o 40_o year_n old_a breed_v up_o in_o his_o father_n school_n a_o great_a prince_n and_o gallant_a commander_n so_o as_o be_v instruct_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n none_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o will_v equal_v his_o father_n in_o both_o and_o be_v know_v and_o partaker_n of_o the_o affairâ—…_n of_o state_n and_o of_o all_o his_o father_n council_n end_n and_o resolution_n have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v verse_v in_o public_a affair_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a the_o principality_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n change_v by_o this_o new_a succession_n but_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o his_o contrary_a condition_n to_o duke_n emanuel_n afford_v better_a hope_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o hatred_n bear_v by_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n in_o his_o son_n the_o strict_a bond_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o of_o consaâ—…guinity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o former_a will_v not_o easy_o consent_v to_o the_o depression_n of_o his_o sister_n husband_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o inseparable_o the_o like_a of_o his_o sister_n nor_o that_o the_o other_o will_v refuse_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o a_o prince_n annex_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o interest_n and_o yet_o as_o council_n of_o state_n which_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o thing_n
trench_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o italian_n and_o they_o be_v all_o order_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v they_o before_o they_o be_v fortify_v they_o shall_v retreat_v by_o the_o bridge_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n if_o after_o they_o be_v fortify_v that_o they_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o they_o wrought_v two_o day_n quiet_o in_o their_o work_n without_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o french_a who_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o they_o but_o consider_v the_o consequence_n better_o afterward_o and_o know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o will_v occasion_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_v especial_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v from_o where_o they_o be_v they_o send_v for_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n from_o pancaleri_n and_o sally_v on_o the_o sudden_a forcible_o from_o carignano_n to_o distribute_v they_o whilst_o the_o work_n be_v imperfect_a 1200_o of_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a french_a give_v the_o first_o furious_a assault_n the_o dutch_a make_v but_o bad_a resistance_n those_o very_a same_o who_o behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o in_o the_o conflict_n at_o avigliana_n begin_v to_o quit_v their_o station_n and_o flee_v without_o almost_o strike_v a_o stroke_n so_o as_o the_o half_a moon_n which_o lie_v open_a on_o that_o side_n after_o a_o long_a and_o valiant_a resistance_n be_v lose_v together_o with_o many_o man_n whereupon_o the_o other_o trench_n make_v by_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n be_v also_o abandon_v nor_o can_v the_o duke_n send_v any_o to_o succour_v they_o though_o he_o endeavour_v it_o for_o the_o bridge_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o pass_v over_o many_o abreast_n the_o succour_n be_v too_o slender_a for_o such_o a_o assault_n nay_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o that_o come_v in_o to_o succour_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o for_o throng_v together_o upon_o the_o bridge_n many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v those_o that_o die_v and_o be_v drown_v on_o the_o duke_n side_n be_v 500_o foot_n those_o of_o quality_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v don_n alphonso_n swasso_n leiutenant_n to_o the_o campmaster_n general_n and_o some_o foot_n captain_n don_n martin_n d'aragona_fw-la after_o give_v great_a trial_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v sore_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n campmaster_n nicolo_n doria_n be_v shoot_v by_o a_o musket_n die_v soon_o after_o 200_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o yet_o both_o side_n be_v equal_o afraid_a for_o each_o party_n cut_v the_o bridge_n in_o two_o on_o their_o side_n the_o french_a fear_v another_o better_o regulate_v assault_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v before_o mantua_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o french_a pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o victory_n may_v cause_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n both_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n the_o french_a on_o that_o side_n the_o po_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o alps_o the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o casalle_n the_o army_n increase_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o collalto_n have_v take_v mantua_n come_v into_o piedmont_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o hose_n under_o marshal_n scomberg_n who_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o valley_n of_o susa_n marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o momorancy_n after_o have_v tarry_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o carignano_n and_o have_v well_o refresh_v their_o man_n with_o the_o victual_n which_o they_o find_v there_o go_v towards_o that_o valley_n to_o encounter_v they_o and_o the_o duke_n when_o they_o weregon_v quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o take_v up_o new_a between_o turin_n and_o moncaleri_n and_o have_v send_v 2000_o foot_n to_o defend_v turin_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o defend_v the_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v build_v over_o the_o po_n near_o moncaleri_n quarter_a 2000_o foot_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o bridge_n on_o moncaleri_n side_n when_o the_o french_a army_n be_v come_v to_o viola_n it_o hear_v that_o scomberg_n be_v come_v with_o new_a force_n from_o france_n have_v take_v avigliana_n whereinto_o he_o enter_v without_o any_o opposition_n find_v it_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o many_o other_o town_n in_o piedmont_n be_v he_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n stand_v upon_o defence_n though_o the_o plague_n be_v get_v among_o the_o garrison_n and_o though_o the_o castle_n be_v only_o fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v advance_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n but_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o collalto_n who_o be_v not_o natural_o give_v to_o love_v danger_n collalto_n foresee_v that_o by_o go_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n they_o may_v perchance_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o the_o two_o last_o action_n will_v not_o have_v behave_v themselves_o better_a than_o before_o and_o ruin_n depend_v upon_o the_o loss_n he_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o adventure_v the_o main_a conceâ—…nment_n upon_o a_o battle_n so_o the_o castle_n want_v relief_n and_o more_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o water_n then_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a this_o acquisition_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o french_a into_o the_o carevesa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cassalle_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n over_o against_o that_o city_n where_o be_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o that_o plâ—…ce_n and_o join_v with_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o they_o may_v easy_o pass_v the_o ford_n and_o consequent_o relieve_v casalle_n which_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v he_o send_v gambacorti_fw-la with_o 400_o horse_n into_o the_o canevese_n to_o the_o end_n that_o pass_v over_o la_fw-fr dora_n they_o may_v master_v that_o way_n and_o marquis_n spinola_n fear_v the_o danger_n munit_v the_o bank_n of_o po_n with_o a_o double_a trench_n the_o one_o against_o the_o river_n the_o other_o against_o the_o city_n and_o citadel_n before_o which_o they_o wrought_v continual_o bring_v on_o their_o approach_n insomuch_o as_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o share_n the_o take_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n fall_v be_v advance_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o attempt_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o by_o the_o strong_a oppugn_v and_o by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n the_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o the_o siege_n defence_n and_o succour_n be_v delay_v by_o a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n which_o be_v former_o begin_v be_v not_o long_o after_o perfect_v and_o that_o the_o original_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o of_o another_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o hot_o handle_v and_o not_o long_o after_o conclude_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o the_o elector_n not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v the_o emperor_n lie_v down_o his_o arm_n by_o cashier_v wallestein_n the_o duke_n of_o fritland_n and_o by_o dissolve_v that_o army_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o all_o germany_n they_o demand_v that_o some_o order_n may_v be_v take_v about_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n especial_o those_o of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n they_o honest_v this_o their_o demand_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o nevers_n his_o cause_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o dominion_n unheard_a thâ—…y_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v bereave_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o those_o state_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o exercise_v the_o cesarean_a authority_n against_o they_o and_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v they_o as_o in_o fee_n from_o the_o empire_n they_o likewise_o complain_v that_o army_n be_v send_v into_o italy_n without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o
into_o spain_n have_v acquaint_v that_o court_n with_o spinola_n aversion_n to_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o bad_a intelligence_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o collalto_n and_o what_o sad_a consequence_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n he_o have_v also_o accuse_v spinola_n of_o be_v too_o apparent_o incline_v to_o make_v peace_n upon_o any_o whatsoever_o condition_n such_o as_o will_v not_o only_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o their_o force_n but_o apparent_o dangerous_a for_o the_o common_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v know_v whence_o this_o shall_v proceed_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o his_o bad_a inclination_n towards_o the_o duke_n with_o who_o he_o have_v proceed_v so_o seveâ—…ely_o so_o as_o nothing_o but_o ruinous_a effect_n to_o the_o common_a affair_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o great_a a_o discrepancy_n of_o humour_n end_n and_o will_n since_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v it_o will_v be_v force_v to_o use_v any_o mean_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o these_o powerful_a reason_n he_o add_v no_o less_o prevail_a proof_n among_o other_o the_o rough_a draught_n of_o certain_a capitulâ—…tions_n of_o peace_n write_v by_o spinola_n secretary_n whereby_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o free_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o force_n into_o france_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o caution_n mention_v for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v and_o choice_n whither_o or_o no_o he_o will_v observe_v what_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o article_n though_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v punctual_o observe_v by_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o he_o covenant_v by_o the_o same_o capitulation_n that_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o elector_n by_o name_n shall_v favour_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o any_o and_o the_o duke_n oblige_v himself_o to_o afford_v passage_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o french_a army_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o succour_v those_o state_n a_o league_n or_o rather_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o these_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o emperor_n shall_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n proceed_v against_o his_o vassal_n or_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v assist_v the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o say_v scaglia_n spinola_n wink_v at_o so_o great_a indignity_n and_o prejudices_fw-la will_v willing_o have_v accept_v and_o subscribe_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o collalto_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n as_o be_v too_o insolent_a and_o too_o unworthy_a of_o the_o cesarean_a authority_n and_o repulse_v as_o too_o prejudicial_a to_o piedmont_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n prevail_v sufficient_o with_o the_o conde_n duca_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o spinola_n so_o as_o there_o need_v not_o many_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o limit_v spinola_n authority_n in_o the_o point_n of_o make_v peace_n so_o as_o when_o mazarine_n go_v into_o france_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o king_n return_v to_o italy_n with_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n he_o find_v all_o break_v off_o and_o in_o disorder_n by_o new_a direction_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o old_a duke_n be_v dead_a a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o new_a duke_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o commander_n of_o cesar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n party_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o french_a commander_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o out_o of_o it_o by_o which_o all_o hostility_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o fortification_n hostile_a act_n and_o take_v of_o town_n be_v inhibit_v that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o casalle_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o spinola_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v furnish_v the_o citadel_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o with_o victual_n during_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n that_o if_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o ratisbone_n it_o shall_v be_v observe_v on_o all_o side_n if_o not_o conclude_v by_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n that_o the_o truce_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o french_a afterward_o to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o for_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v use_v their_o arm_n and_o do_v all_o hostile_a act_n as_o before_o the_o truce_n that_o if_o the_o citadel_n shall_v not_o be_v succour_v during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o october_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o to_o spinola_n who_o be_v to_o have_v hostage_n give_v he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v succour_v spinola_n shall_v redeliver_v the_o castle_n and_o citadel_n the_o french_a commander_n dare_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o truce_n without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o toras_n inform_v they_o often_o what_o want_v they_o have_v of_o victual_n money_n and_o man_n many_o whereof_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o plague_n protest_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o than_o september_n this_o proposal_n be_v send_v to_o paris_n it_o be_v easy_o agree_v to_o for_o there_o they_o desire_v time_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o casalle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v make_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v in_o treaty_n at_o ratisbone_n upon_o betteâ—…_n condition_n or_o may_v have_v time_n to_o relieve_v it_o if_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o monsieur_n di_fw-mi bresse_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n to_o the_o french_a commander_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o casalle_n that_o they_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o some_o time_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n past_a casalle_n be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a condition_n for_o the_o besieger_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v be_v get_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o neapolitan_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n be_v fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o plague_n have_v consume_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v that_o for_o want_v of_o man_n the_o like_a may_v befall_v that_o place_n as_o have_v happen_v to_o mantua_n it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n wherefore_o spinola_n make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o will_v no_o long_o listen_v to_o any_o suspension_n to_o any_o truce_n or_o peace_n especial_o as_o concern_v make_v the_o citadel_n longer-lived_a by_o furnish_v it_o with_o victual_n and_o not_o innovate_a any_o thing_n during_o the_o truce_n nor_o make_v new_a defence_n against_o such_o succour_n as_o shall_v come_v when_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v expire_v spinola_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o weary_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n by_o the_o labour_v he_o have_v take_v and_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v in_o these_o present_a occurrence_n the_o lessen_v of_o his_o power_n have_v wound_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o fall_v sick_a and_o his_o malady_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n increase_a he_o soon_o become_v unfit_a for_o manage_v so_o important_a a_o enterprise_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o enterprise_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o send_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n who_o be_v then_o at_o genoa_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o those_o of_o the_o cabinet_n council_n from_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n open_v the_o king_n order_n which_o provide_v for_o a_o successor_n in_o case_n spinola_n shall_v die_v and_o therein_o they_o find_v san_n '_o croce_n nominate_v to_o who_o spinola_n relinquish_v the_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n spinola_n go_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o retire_v to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la di_fw-it scrivia_fw-la in_o the_o tortonese_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o sickness_n but_o be_v ancient_a and_o his_o sickness_n increase_a he_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n two_o month_n after_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o government_n go_v less_o in_o reputation_n by_o spinola_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n weary_v with_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o long_a war_n which_o he_o see_v be_v still_o maintain_v in_o his_o country_n and_o not_o be_v please_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o state_n so_o they_o may_v get_v casalle_n listen_v willing_o to_o the_o offer_v of_o france_n which_o promise_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o
that_o the_o town_n of_o mantua_n and_o piedmont_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o may_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v will_v make_v restitution_n or_o that_o if_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v do_v it_o the_o other_o party_n may_v not_o do_v so_o which_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o thing_n agree_v upon_o as_o also_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o within_o the_o 15_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o demolish_v of_o the_o fort_n hostage_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o pope_n till_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o receive_v hostage_n for_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n in_o rhetia_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o religion_n nor_o with_o the_o majestâ—…_n of_o the_o popedom_n to_o cooperate_v in_o make_v town_n be_v restore_v to_o heretic_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o catholic_n and_o the_o french_z not_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n without_o caution_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o a_o article_n apart_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o french_a agent_n to_o which_o gallasso_n seem_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v restore_v his_o town_n to_o he_o shall_v put_v into_o susa_n and_o avigliana_n a_o garrison_n of_o swisser_n confederate_n with_o the_o king_n and_o valleggiany_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o pay_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o who_o shall_v swear_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n after_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o what_o be_v agreeed_o upon_o at_o cherasco_n though_o this_o capitulation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n intention_n and_o that_o of_o the_o two_o king_n who_o will_v have_v have_v free_v italy_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o without_o disadvantage_n of_o either_o party_n all_o place_n retain_v shall_v be_v restore_v yet_o bâ—…cause_n for_o assurance_n of_o this_o agreement_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 16_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o ratisbone_n that_o hostage_n shall_v be_v give_v who_o be_v to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o iâ—…alian_a agent_n who_o be_v likewise_o to_o choose_v to_o what_o prince_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o moreover_o the_o say_a agent_n be_v allow_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o therein_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o safe_a to_o they_o and_o they_o choose_v the_o pope_n who_o refuse_v to_o receive_v hostage_n this_o accommodation_n be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a who_o receive_v some_o prejudice_n in_o the_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o grison_n but_o the_o more_o the_o french_a be_v therewith_o satisfy_v the_o more_o unsatisfied_a be_v the_o spâ—…niards_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o emperor_n the_o judgement_n give_v at_o chirasco_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a assignment_n make_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a town_n in_o montferrat_n which_o to_o boot_v that_o by_o the_o common_a present_a calculation_n they_o come_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n annual_a revenue_n it_o be_v too_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o weaken_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o state_n so_o much_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o maintain_v cassalle_n nor_o to_o supply_v it_o with_o sufficient_a victual_n the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o order_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v permit_v nevers_n to_o extract_v 10000_o sack_n of_o corn_n yearly_a at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n which_o extraction_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n prefix_v reduce_v the_o maintenance_n and_o nourishment_n of_o that_o town_n to_o be_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pleasure_n who_o by_o deny_v it_o may_v besiege_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o great_a straits_n it_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v by_o his_o arm_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v nevers_n his_o protector_n shall_v consent_v to_o what_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o king_n client_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o 500000_o ducat_n together_o with_o the_o free_n of_o nevers_n from_o payment_n of_o the_o infanta_n margarit_v portion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o force_n of_o nevers_n to_o alienate_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o sâ—…ate_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o price_n as_o those_o two_o sum_n come_v to_o make_v more_o for_o nevers_n his_o prejudice_n and_o consequent_o make_v the_o arbitrement_n more_o exorbitant_a and_o the_o condition_n more_o unjust_a at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v again_o make_v governor_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n with_o who_o the_o court_n oâ—…_n spain_n be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o king_n business_n and_o though_o feria_n do_v not_o like_o the_o thus_o dismember_n of_o montferrat_n especial_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v possess_v thereof_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mean_n he_o be_v in_o appearance_n likely_a to_o depend_v more_o upon_o he_o then_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o will_v never_o condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o montferrat_n yet_o feria_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n dissemble_v their_o inward_a resentment_n of_o this_o point_n as_o not_o appertain_v to_o their_o king_n they_o exclaim_v main_o and_o protest_v against_o what_o concern_v the_o garrison_n of_o susa_n and_o avigliana_n and_o feria_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o article_n of_o chirasco_n nor_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o mantua_n he_o also_o complain_v of_o gallasso_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n as_o if_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o collalto_n he_o have_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o that_o gallasso_n have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o duke_n have_v join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o assign_v of_o the_o to_n and_o as_o if_o affair_n have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o ever_o feria_n stay_v the_o brigado_n which_o be_v send_v for_o flanders_n and_o the_o dutch_a who_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o chirasco_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o emperor_n affair_n be_v ill_o handle_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o this_o time_n do_v very_o much_o require_v succour_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o interrupt_v and_o all_o party_n be_v much_o incense_v by_o this_o backwardness_n in_o feria_n it_o be_v think_v he_o the_o more_o desire_a to_o embroil_v business_n that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o warlike_a â—…alent_n then_o to_o appease_v they_o wherefore_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o novelty_n he_o be_v common_o note_v to_o be_v of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o worse_o with_o the_o agreement_n of_o gasalle_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o feria_n covet_v to_o repair_v his_o predecessor_n fault_n and_o to_o signalise_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o government_n by_o action_n contrary_a to_o he_o but_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n do_v much_o trouble_n all_o man_n mind_n by_o which_o he_o confer_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n which_o can_v be_v confer_v in_o ample_a manner_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o contumacious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n a_o decree_n common_o practise_v in_o germany_n against_o disobedient_a prince_n by_o which_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v warrant_v to_o make_v war_n be_v permit_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o disobedient_a prince_n his_o dominion_n no_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o war_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n all_o prince_n and_o officer_n who_o be_v subject_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v this_o commission_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o all_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o without_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o turn_v their_o arm_n and_o force_n whithersoever_o that_o king_n command_v this_o
decree_n be_v occasion_v by_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o casalle_n after_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protest_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o chirasco_n which_o give_v little_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o emperor_n find_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o that_o peace_n be_v make_v have_v make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o swedish_n king_n clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o article_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o that_o he_o furnish_v he_o with_o moneâ—…s_n for_o the_o wâ—…r_n of_o germany_n and_o know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o repair_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o italy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o feudatory_a of_o the_o empâ—…e_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o commission_n gallasso_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n and_o aldringer_n who_o have_v mantua_n in_o possession_n as_o also_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n feudatory_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o emperor_n self_n and_o aldringer_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v mantua_n unto_o he_o and_o all_o the_o town_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o that_o dukedom_n for_o that_o nevers_n who_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n have_v no_o right_n to_o that_o peace_n but_o be_v relapse_v into_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o decree_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o fear_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o venetian_n the_o french_a and_o all_o prince_n who_o care_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n apprehend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v ruin_v if_o mantua_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n they_o be_v therefore_o necessitate_v to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o ratify_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o afterward_o reform_v the_o article_n of_o chirasco_n in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o spaniard_n thus_o the_o agreement_n of_o chirasco_n be_v of_o force_n it_o be_v institute_v touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o grison_n whereof_o the_o doubt_n remain_v that_o the_o french_a instead_o of_o the_o garrison_n which_o by_o the_o agreement_n they_o be_v to_o put_v into_o susa_n may_v keep_v bricherasco_n but_o that_o gallasso_n shall_v be_v constitute_v in_o mantua_n and_o toras_n in_o turin_n for_o hostage_n the_o one_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o bricherasco_n the_o other_o for_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o because_o this_o new_a agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o june_n the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a agreement_n be_v already_o expire_v other_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o the_o former_a in_o this_o second_o agreement_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v likewise_o limit_v more_o precise_o touch_v the_o garrison_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n be_v lessen_v which_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v there_o for_o garrison_n contrary_a to_o what_o in_o the_o precede_a peace_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o last_o of_o chirasco_n be_v observe_v for_o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v not_o so_o tarry_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o to_o cause_n jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_n in_o this_o last_o they_o oblige_v the_o governor_n precise_o to_o send_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o rhetia_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n and_o that_o if_o after_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o place_n there_o shall_v yet_o remain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n then_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o that_o state_n they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o as_o no_o more_o shall_v remain_v there_o then_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o agreement_n be_v perfect_o observe_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v reinvest_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o mantua_n free_v of_o all_o the_o dutch_a who_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v no_o more_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o last_o for_o full_a and_o entire_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v coveâ—…anted_v the_o hostage_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n so_o as_o italy_n be_v likely_a to_o return_v into_o her_o former_a serene_a peace_n but_o new_a cloud_n soon_o appeâ—…ring_v amid_o this_o clear_a weather_n draw_v all_o meâ—…s_a eye_n upon_o they_o and_o seem_v big_a of_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o storm_n make_v it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v break_v out_o into_o some_o dangerous_a tempest_n the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o town_n and_o hostage_n be_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n restore_v demand_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o covenant_n but_o to_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o cherasco_n do_v disturb_v the_o affair_n in_o several_a manner_n perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o give_v the_o spaniard_n more_o cause_n of_o complaint_n and_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v themselves_o injure_v then_o before_o he_o demand_v the_o assignment_n over_o unto_o he_o of_o susa_n and_o of_o avigliana_n or_o pinarollo_n and_o perosa_fw-la or_o of_o dimone_n and_o cunio_n or_o last_o savigliano_fw-it together_o withal_o the_o town_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o passage_n to_o castle_n delphino_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o his_o demand_n he_o say_v be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o way_n open_a to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o any_o novelty_n that_o may_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o confederate_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o duke_n friendship_n who_o he_o once_o more_o see_v incline_v to_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o demand_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v for_o that_o together_o with_o the_o ardent_a desire_n which_o the_o spaniard_n as_o â—…e_v say_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o exclude_v the_o new_a duke_n of_o mantua_n out_o of_o italy_n that_o they_o may_v unjust_o usurp_v the_o state_n which_o do_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n devolve_v upon_o he_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n have_v go_v against_o the_o article_n of_o susa_n and_o with_o their_o own_o force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o dutch_a call_v into_o italy_n by_o they_o and_o pay_v by_o their_o money_n have_v assault_v his_o dominion_n and_o take_v mantua_n from_o he_o they_o now_o endeavour_v to_o come_v to_o a_o three_o assault_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o french_a their_o retire_n into_o france_n they_o be_v themselves_o alone_o in_o italy_n arm_v in_o the_o field_n the_o duke_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o man_n who_o be_v consume_v by_o war_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n wherewith_o his_o state_n have_v be_v so_o sore_o afflict_v the_o king_n justify_v these_o his_o doubt_n and_o jealousy_n for_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v give_v his_o word_n to_o galasso_n that_o he_o will_v cashier_v the_o extraordinary_a force_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o reduce_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n that_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o last_o article_n of_o cherasco_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v retain_v most_o of_o the_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o scomburgs_n regiment_n and_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o not_o dismiss_v as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v but_o have_v raise_v other_o by_o the_o marquis_n rangone_n and_o draw_v they_o near_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n under_o colour_n of_o reformado_n be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o naples_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o ill_a signore_n merode_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o alsatia_n
acquisition_n coveâ—…ed_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v cancel_v out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n but_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a witness_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o crown_n advantage_n he_o also_o have_v contract_v a_o particular_a and_o intense_a hatred_n against_o the_o duke_n upon_o many_o account_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n both_o by_o the_o last_o duke_n and_o by_o this_o when_o he_o go_v the_o precede_a year_n with_o a_o army_n into_o piedmont_n so_o as_o revenge_n be_v add_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o kingâ—…_n affair_n he_o thirst_v to_o see_v the_o house_n of_o savoy_n reduce_v to_o such_o a_o weak_a condition_n and_o subjection_n as_o the_o duke_n thereof_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n or_o to_o gainsay_v the_o king_n pleasure_n nor_o ever_o to_o put_v such_o trick_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o commander_n as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o to_o leave_v the_o impression_n of_o his_o resentment_n for_o ever_o engrave_v in_o the_o depression_n of_o that_o principality_n and_o not_o find_v any_o better_a mean_n how_o to_o effect_v it_o he_o inform_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v then_o to_o lose_v pinarollo_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la for_o the_o king_n who_o profess_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o prejudâ—…ce_n by_o not_o accept_v thereof_o save_v only_o that_o mantua_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o loss_n wherein_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o little_o concern_v that_o city_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n whereas_o by_o keep_v savoy_n and_o pinarollo_n with_o all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v in_o piedmont_n in_o his_o possession_n he_o get_v incomparable_a more_o advantage_n which_o may_v large_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o mantua_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v himself_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o who_o he_o may_v procure_v whole_a montferrat_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o together_o with_o savoy_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o better_a both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o client_n condition_n for_o if_o nevers_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v become_v a_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o his_o french_a dominion_n thereunto_o and_o the_o king_n by_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o savoy_n and_o possess_v montferrat_n and_o the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v in_o piedmont_n he_o will_v extend_v the_o skirt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o his_o authority_n equal_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o with_o much_o advancement_n of_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o great_a adherence_n that_o he_o will_v thereby_o get_v in_o italy_n and_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o piedmont_n which_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o king_n force_n will_v in_o many_o respect_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v such_o advantage_n by_o not_o accept_v the_o peace_n he_o will_v not_o by_o accept_v it_o deprive_v himself_o thereof_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o retain_v pinarollo_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o perosa_fw-la to_o these_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o severe_a condition_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o fair_a promise_n be_v add_v of_o allow_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o good_a part_n of_o montferrat_n if_o he_o will_v give_v way_n to_o the_o king_n will_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n and_o incite_v by_o appear_a advantage_n can_v not_o but_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v demand_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o france_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v not_o curb_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v himself_o first_o curb_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o make_v a_o prince_n almost_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o italian_a but_o one_o so_o near_o ally_v unto_o he_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o state_n in_o free_a and_o full_a liberty_n of_o principality_n for_o beside_o the_o so_o great_a dismember_n and_o lessen_v of_o his_o restore_a state_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o mantua_n and_o in_o casalle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v those_o place_n well_o garrison_v become_v so_o dependent_a upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o will_n as_o the_o king_n profess_a protection_n to_o he_o do_v almost_o impose_v as_o much_o subjection_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v do_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v at_o first_o so_o near_o grant_v he_o free_a and_o unconditional_a possession_n will_v have_v consent_v thereunto_o much_o more_o willing_o if_o the_o new_a duke_n shall_v but_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o casalle_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v moreover_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o protect_v he_o and_o montferrat_n just_a as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n his_o predecessor_n which_o â—…e_n have_v so_o constant_o do_v with_o such_o profusion_n of_o his_o subject_n blood_n and_o of_o his_o own_o money_n as_o without_o ever_o pretend_v any_o recompense_n he_o keep_v their_o state_n untouched_a against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o prince_n so_o near_o ally_v in_o blood_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o respect_n of_o montferrat_n do_v double_a the_o subjection_n of_o piedmont_n for_o as_o pinarollo_n be_v assign_v over_o unto_o the_o french_a open_v a_o gate_n of_o free_a entrance_n into_o piedmont_n whereby_o to_o be_v oppress_v so_o be_v casalle_n anotâ—…er_n gate_n which_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n from_o come_v to_o succour_n piedmont_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v infest_a by_o the_o french_a and_o neither_o of_o these_o prince_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o french_a if_o once_o they_o be_v master_n of_o these_o place_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o see_v into_o what_o condition_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o principality_n be_v reduce_v the_o grison_n fall_v upon_o no_o less_o inconvenience_n for_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o place_n that_o be_v restore_v may_v not_o be_v again_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o austrian_n the_o king_n keep_v mean_n how_o to_o enter_v there_o by_o put_v french_a garrison_n into_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o authority_n do_v hereby_o so_o increase_v in_o italy_n if_o not_o in_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o state_n aâ—…_n least_o in_o such_o adherence_n as_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v withal_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o adherent_n state_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v patrimonial_a to_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o more_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o his_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v pinarollo_n to_o the_o king_n the_o less_o be_v his_o loss_n therein_o compassionated_a for_o he_o and_o his_o father_n whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a have_v make_v that_o principality_n hateful_a to_o the_o italian_a prince_n by_o their_o join_n with_o the_o austrian_a force_n whilst_o they_o be_v think_v to_o aspire_v after_o the_o oppress_a of_o italy_n by_o oppress_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n whereâ—…ore_o the_o italian_a prince_n rejoice_v that_o as_o those_o duke_n have_v co-operated_n to_o enslave_v italy_n they_o have_v reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o reward_n of_o desert_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o be_v themselves_o take_v in_o that_o snare_n of_o subjection_n in_o which_o so_o they_o may_v have_v part_n of_o montferrat_n they_o care_v not_o though_o other_o together_o with_o themselves_o have_v be_v take_v and_o the_o same_o italian_a prince_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_n find_v to_o fix_v the_o stagger_a of_o their_o conceit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v torment_v other_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o secure_a foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v â—…or_n â—…he_v common_a concernment_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o more_o câ—…ntented_v for_o that_o the_o more_o they_o see_v the_o duke_n waver_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a they_o think_v the_o commmon_a affair_n the_o safe_a and_o they_o be_v the_o sure_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o win_v that_o prince_n over_o to_o they_o and_o know_v that_o the_o french_a by_o the_o territory_n of_o piedmont_n and_o montferrat_n do_v almost_o confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o be_v the_o better_a conâ—…ent_n and_o will_v â—…ay_v aside_o much_o of_o their_o haughty_a conceit_n and_o pretension_n by_o
house_n of_o bavaria_n which_o state_n and_o dignity_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n rebellion_n be_v for_o some_o year_n before_o confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o this_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o occasion_n which_o move_v this_o prince_n to_o this_o resolution_n be_v common_o attribute_v to_o jealousy_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o this_o time_n at_o madrid_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n for_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v displease_v at_o the_o conâ—…erring_n of_o the_o electoral_a state_n and_o dignity_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v be_v so_o increase_v and_o that_o he_o have_v oppose_v the_o emperor_n in_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o sister_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o palatine_a labour_v hard_a that_o the_o palatine_a or_o his_o son_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n he_o think_v he_o have_v just_a occasion_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n who_o be_v for_o several_a respect_n desirous_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o may_v tacit_o contain_v some_o agreement_n between_o they_o to_o his_o pâ—…ejudice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v soon_o after_o that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v send_v the_o abbot_n scaglia_n into_o england_n in_o appearance_n to_o treat_v of_o truce_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o the_o hollander_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o treat_v oâ—…_n a_o league_n against_o he_o as_o he_o complain_v and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hear_v therefore_o both_o bavaria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n easy_o join_v in_o this_o convention_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v plot_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o alienate_v the_o bavarian_a from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o sweden_n promise_v he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n whereof_o when_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v beat_v no_o germane_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o capable_a than_o he_o as_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o who_o have_v most_o care_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o for_o that_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v elector_n and_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n another_o vote_n with_o who_o the_o archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o trier_n will_v join_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n into_o that_o state_n particular_o into_o the_o fort_n of_o hermenestein_n a_o strong_a fort_n and_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v situate_v where_o the_o mose_n fall_v into_o the_o rheyne_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o who_o depend_v upon_o the_o swedish_n king_n will_v likewise_o have_v concur_v in_o the_o same_o election_n when_o the_o bavarian_a shall_v be_v by_o that_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o â—…ad_v promise_v the_o duke_n be_v therefore_o â—…ed_v with_o these_o hope_n and_o apprehend_v that_o the_o austrian_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v restoreâ—…it_v to_o the_o palatine_a totteâ—…ed_v in_o his_o intelligence_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a accident_n which_o give_v he_o more_o and_o better_a reason_n to_o alienate_v himself_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o swedish_n force_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o so_o many_o people_n and_o by_o his_o be_v desert_v by_o so_o many_o german_a prince_n have_v as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v for_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n the_o empire_n be_v then_o in_o which_o also_o threaten_v he_o send_v for_o wallestine_n duke_n of_o fritland_n and_o have_v once_o more_o make_v he_o general_a of_o all_o his_o force_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n on_o who_o it_o be_v think_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v saâ—…eliest_o depend_v there_o have_v be_v such_o high_a distaste_n between_o this_o wallestine_n and_o bavaria_n as_o the_o bavarian_a in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o doubtless_o have_v the_o bavarian_a open_o declare_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v have_v be_v but_o bad_o sustain_v but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o receive_v such_o assurance_n from_o the_o emperor_n as_o take_v from_o he_o all_o distrust_n or_o that_o his_o hope_n of_o attain_v the_o empire_n seem_v but_o small_a especial_o since_o both_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v and_o promise_v it_o unto_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o it_o themselves_o or_o that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o wise_o aware_a that_o the_o two_o king_n do_v desire_v to_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n only_o that_o they_o may_v weaken_v it_o and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o suppress_v it_o whereupon_o his_o ruin_n will_v assure_o succeed_v he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o novelty_n but_o stand_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o german_a pâ—…nces_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o palatine_a to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o dignity_n whereof_o they_o be_v much_o more_o trouble_v than_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o seâ—…_n bavaria_n master_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v they_o in_o what_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o common_a arm_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a desire_n and_o consent_n of_o whole_a germany_n which_o for_o the_o common_a concernment_n can_v not_o see_v the_o palatine_a devesâ—…ed_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o bavaria_n endue_v theâ—…ewith_o and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o two_o king_n out_o of_o these_o respect_n do_v promise_v that_o unto_o he_o which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o effect_v so_o it_o may_v also_o be_v comprehend_v that_o the_o same_o bavaria_n seem_v to_o make_v league_n and_o union_n with_o the_o two_o king_n so_o to_o keep_v the_o austrian_n from_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o so_o uncertain_a and_o fallacious_a be_v the_o union_n and_o confedeâ—…acies_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o waver_a condition_n be_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n seem_v to_o be_v become_v no_o less_o arbitrator_n then_o of_o those_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o swede_n differ_v much_o from_o he_o in_o point_n of_o authority_n and_o profess_v to_o depend_v much_o thereupon_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v and_o all_o the_o happy_a course_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n take_v he_o much_o off_o from_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n whereat_o though_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n be_v much_o trouble_v fear_v his_o force_n which_o they_o see_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o force_n do_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o assignment_n of_o pinarollo_n all_o thing_n pass_v quiet_o on_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o preparation_n and_o several_a levy_n of_o man_n the_o spaniard_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n upon_o occasion_n of_o pinarollo_n cassalle_n and_o mantua_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o mantua_n though_o peaceful_o possess_v of_o his_o state_n be_v not_o at_o all_o happy_a in_o enjoy_v they_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o money_n spend_v and_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o run_v in_o arrive_v at_o the_o succession_n thereof_o his_o dominion_n be_v so_o lessen_v so_o dismember_v so_o consume_v and_o waste_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n as_o his_o need_n of_o assistance_n from_o other_o prince_n to_o maintain_v they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o authority_n or_o grandeur_n that_o he_o get_v by_o they_o and_o have_v engage_v his_o land_n in_o france_n in_o defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n he_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o both_o his_o chief_a town_n be_v possess_v by_o other_o he_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o principality_n leave_v he_o nor_o be_v he_o in_o a_o more_o free_a and_o absolute_a condition_n of_o prince_n
aâ—…my_n can_v keep_v long_o there_o there_o want_v earth_n to_o make_v approach_n and_o trench_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v niggardly_o unto_o they_o and_o scant_v of_o munition_n and_o strength_n the_o wall_n be_v wrought_v with_o such_o aâ—…t_n diligency_n and_o industry_n as_o bulwark_n be_v erect_v at_o due_a distance_n the_o curtain_n proportionable_o extend_v and_o the_o ditch_n â—…ound_v about_o from_o 50_o to_o 100_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o or_o 15_o foot_n deep_a in_o stone_n nor_o do_v less_o diligence_n appear_v to_o be_v use_v on_o the_o inside_n round_o about_o which_o there_o go_v a_o way_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 60_o foot_n broad_a very_o convenient_a for_o carry_v artillery_n and_o for_o order_v defendant_n upon_o the_o wall_n the_o bulwark_n have_v dis-inhabitated_n the_o cottage_n upon_o those_o mounâ—…ains_n and_o make_v lodging_n for_o soldier_n dig_v cestern_n in_o the_o very_a rock_n so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v unprovided_a for_o either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o great_a fabric_n be_v and_o nature_n have_v be_v no_o less_o propitious_a and_o favourable_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o bisagno_n where_o the_o situation_n be_v plain_a and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o rock_n the_o plain_n lie_v between_o two_o little_a hill_n which_o thrust_v out_o like_o two_o wing_n serve_v to_o the_o inward_a work_n for_o two_o flank_n or_o great_a bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o artillery_n may_v clear_v all_o the_o part_n below_o for_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gravelly_a defend_v it_o moreover_o the_o bullet_n of_o the_o artillery_n light_v from_o the_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o stony_a bed_n of_o the_o river_n will_v scatter_v such_o store_n of_o gravel_n upon_o the_o assaulter_n as_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o advance_v so_o as_o this_o part_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v less_o defensible_a than_o any_o other_o part_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o rest_n nor_o have_v so_o large_a a_o circuit_n need_v of_o many_o defendant_n for_o be_v almost_o unaccessible_a every_o where_o the_o only_a sentinel_n which_o keep_v from_o scaladoe_n and_o steal_a access_n by_o night_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o from_o any_o other_o misfortune_n few_o and_o slender_a corpse_n the_o guard_n dispose_v in_o fit_a place_n will_v suffice_v to_o keep_v off_o any_o unexpected_a attempt_n for_o those_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a place_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o long_a thought_n on_o assault_n there_o be_v divers_a inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o gate_n among_o which_o this_o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o present_a history_n be_v repute_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a quartum_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitum_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la fossa_fw-la propugnaculis_fw-la vallatum_fw-la stadiis_fw-la 62_o per_fw-la juga_fw-la montium_fw-la per_fw-la ima_fw-la vallium_fw-la per_fw-la maritimum_fw-la littus_fw-la deductum_fw-la genoensium_fw-la respublica_fw-la libertatis_fw-la munimentum_n excitavit_fw-la coeptum_fw-la opus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1630._o perfectum_fw-la 1633._o the_o commonwealth_n have_v thus_o by_o peace_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n may_v with_o much_o reason_n hope_v for_o better_a time_n for_o the_o future_a the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o this_o time_n likewise_o free_a from_o another_o imminent_a which_o threaten_v she_o the_o plague_n which_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v rage_v in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o apennine_a even_o to_o the_o adriatic_a pass_v also_o into_o tuscany_n so_o as_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v every_o where_o begird_v by_o so_o pestilential_a a_o disease_n it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a she_o can_v escape_v it_o and_o yet_o such_o diligence_n be_v use_v so_o good_a order_n give_v and_o observe_v for_o three_o year_n space_n as_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v not_o at_o all_o touch_v therewith_o except_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a river_n and_o beyond_o the_o apennine_a the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o peaceable_o settle_v this_o present_a history_n may_v seem_v to_o end_v opportune_o here_o but_o three_o thing_n which_o for_o not_o interrupt_v the_o history_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o which_o may_v fit_o be_v bring_v in_o here_o may_v not_o be_v pretermit_v without_o a_o blemish_n to_o this_o narration_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o the_o infanta_n maria_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o italy_n the_o year_n 1631_o to_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o go_v through_o lombardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v then_o very_o great_a there_o â—…he_fw-mi thought_n to_o come_v in_o she_o own_o galley_n through_o the_o adriatic_a to_o trieste_n but_o the_o venetian_n not_o be_v willing_a upon_o any_o whatsoever_o occasion_n to_o wave_v their_o pretension_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n to_o assemble_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o howsoever_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o expose_v his_o sister_n life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o convey_v she_o with_o their_o own_o galley_n to_o trieste_n she_o therefore_o part_v from_o naples_n where_o she_o have_v be_v all_o that_o winter_n and_o come_v to_o ancona_n and_o there_o go_v into_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n she_o be_v bring_v in_o great_a glory_n and_o splendour_n to_o trieste_n from_o whence_o she_o go_v to_o caesar_n court._n this_o same_o year_n 1631_o franciscâ—…_n maria_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o urbine_n of_o the_o family_n of_o râ—…vere_n die_v who_o draw_v his_o ancient_a original_n from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n from_o whence_o come_v sixtus_n quartus_fw-la and_o juliâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d pope_n of_o famous_a memory_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o dukedom_n come_v into_o that_o faâ—…ily_n he_o die_v age_v 82_o year_n in_o castle_n durante_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o urbinâ—…_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o live_v private_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v his_o soul_n health_n for_o some_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v not_o only_o send_v â—…or_n some_o prelater_n from_o rome_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v that_o state_n in_o his_o name_n but_z he_o have_v also_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d garrison_n and_o commander_n into_o his_o fort_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o name_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a he_o have_v that_o happiness_n die_v which_o do_v sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o state_n for_o though_o that_o state_n can_v not_o come_v to_o his_o niece_n after_o his_o death_n he_o see_v her_o mistress_n of_o a_o much_o great_a have_v marry_v she_o to_o ferdinando_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n he_o likewise_o invest_v julio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o a_o venetian_a be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n with_o the_o town_n of_o tomba_n ripa_n and_o monteralto_n seat_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sinigaglia_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o dukedom_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v after_o his_o death_n but_o that_o some_o footstep_n of_o his_o naâ—…e_n and_o principality_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o rovere_z in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o do_v pope_n urban_n by_o industry_n and_o negotiation_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o devolve_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v without_o eâ—…ther_a arm_n or_o trouble_v or_o any_o of_o those_o great_a opposition_n which_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o meet_v with_o have_v they_o not_o be_v wise_o foresee_v and_o divert_v by_o this_o duke_n death_n the_o prefectura_n of_o rome_n be_v also_o vacate_v a_o place_n of_o great_a preeminence_n worth_a 12000_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o which_o beginning_n in_o francisco_n maria_n duke_z dela_n rovere_z continue_v in_o guido_n ubaldo_n and_o in_o this_o lâ—…st_a duke_n francisco_n maria_n and_o the_o pope_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o nephew_n don_n tadeo_n barbarino_n and_o upon_o his_o descendants_n the_o burn_a of_o vesuvius_n a_o great_a mountain_n near_o naples_n be_v also_o memorable_a which_o happen_v about_o christmas_n and_o be_v so_o great_a and_o full_a of_o terror_n as_o a_o greaâ—…er_n have_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o read_v of_o some_o earthquake_n precede_v the_o night_n before_o and_o the_o mountain_n break_v out_o into_o horrible_a thunder_n about_o break_v of_o day_n it_o throw_v out_o a_o great_a flame_n mix_v with_o
they_o prepare_v either_o to_o revenge_v receive_v wrong_n or_o to_o keep_v off_o those_o which_o be_v threaten_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o the_o present_a trouble_v most_o to_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n cardinal_n ferdinando_n his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n be_v first_o to_o advise_v and_o then_o to_o succeed_v his_o aunt_n clara_n eugenia_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v very_o old_a in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o province_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o opposition_n it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o italy_n and_o germany_n then_o by_o sea_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o by_o powerful_a army_n wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o think_v necessary_a to_o molest_v france_n on_o the_o part_n towards_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o expedition_n as_o for_o relieve_v germany_n and_o flanders_n oppose_v by_o the_o french_a that_o thereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v strong_o assault_v on_o that_o side_n may_v not_o only_o be_v divert_v from_o oppose_v the_o cardinal_n journey_n but_o also_o from_o foment_v the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v already_o go_v together_o with_o the_o queen-mother_n from_o the_o court_n into_o flanders_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proportionate_a mean_n answerable_a to_o the_o assistance_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o rebel_n hollander_n who_o by_o make_v head_n and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o french_a lord_n that_o be_v displease_v at_o cardinal_n richelieu_n his_o too_o 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therewithal_o into_o saxony_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o cesarean_a garrison_n who_o be_v possess_v thereof_o before_o and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lipswick_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dukedom_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n for_o wallestein_n the_o emperor_n general_n be_v rather_o conquer_v than_o conqueror_n have_v quit_v the_o field_n and_o his_o cannon_n to_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retreat_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n into_o bohemia_n where_o partly_o mind_v the_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n partly_o detain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o go_v whither_o it_o list_v but_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n which_o be_v give_v they_o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o see_v the_o league_n confirm_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o crown_n of_o swethland_n 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field_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o join_v with_o the_o french_a army_n before_o mastrick_n they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 50000_o fight_a man_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n the_o whole_a country_n bein_z afraid_a of_o they_o and_o yield_v to_o so_o great_a and_o formidable_a force_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o terlimone_n which_o town_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o its_o self_n will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v oppose_v so_o vast_a and_o glorious_a a_o army_n for_o which_o boldness_n it_o pay_v sound_o for_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n it_o be_v sack_v with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o of_o many_o year_n wherefore_o the_o infanta_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v uâ—…slain_a at_o avien_n and_o of_o other_o regiment_n which_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o 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use_n of_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o time_n but_o lie_v long_o idle_a between_o loveine_n and_o termilone_n they_o afford_v time_n to_o the_o infanta_n to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o to_o expect_v a_o great_a succour_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o germany_n the_o colleague_n find_v the_o enterprise_n of_o lorein_a to_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a to_o effect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a fortification_n and_o number_n of_o defendant_n they_o go_v to_o before_o brussels_n whereâ—…ore_o the_o inâ—…anta_n leave_v 2000_o of_o his_o best_a experience_a soldier_n in_o loveine_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o brussels_n and_o the_o colleague_n return_v from_o brussels_n to_o loveine_v think_v to_o find_v that_o town_n unprovided_a by_o reâ—…son_n of_o the_o infanta_n departure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v it_o but_o be_v abuse_v in_o their_o hope_n for_o they_o find_v it_o extraordinary_o well_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v round_o about_o they_o give_v the_o business_n over_o and_o suffer_v much_o in_o their_o camp_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v brabant_n and_o to_o retreat_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o necessitate_v to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v picolominy_n be_v march_v up_o apace_o to_o they_o with_o 6000_o choice_n horse_n after_o who_o the_o king_n of_o hunâ—…ary_n come_v make_v long_a march_n â—…ut_o there_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ed_v not_o so_o great_a a_o army_n to_o frâ—…_n flanders_n from_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n a_o sorâ—…_n and_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o beâ—…ll_v â—…e_v hollander_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v that_o army_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o flanders_n in_o gelderland_n just_o where_o the_o rhein_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n make_v a_o great_a island_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v battavia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o â—…mel_n island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d coâ—…monly_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o inlet_n into_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v schinck_z sconce_n from_o he_o who_o know_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n cause_v the_o hollander_n to_o build_v it_o this_o so_o important_a fort_n be_v about_o this_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o infanta_n soldier_n put_v the_o hollander_n into_o such_o coâ—…fusion_n as_o â—…aving_v all_o other_o enterprise_n they_o be_v conâ—…rained_v to_o imâ—…y_v all_o theiâ—…â—…orces_n and_o endeâ—…vours_n in_o the_o recovery_n thâ—…eof_o they_o thâ—…efore_o recaâ—…d_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o army_n aâ—…d_v make_v he_o câ—…e_v to_o defeâ—…_n their_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o holland_n and_o the_o french_a army_n consume_v by_o famine_n be_v ruin_v and_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o detestable_a cruelty_n use_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o termilone_n thus_o flanders_n be_v little_o less_o then_o miraculous_o deliver_v from_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o a_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o return_v to_o italy_n whereinto_o the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o germany_n fly_v and_o italy_n share_v already_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n the_o quiet_a which_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n be_v discompose_v and_o the_o war_n former_o appease_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o other_o part_n begin_v hot_a than_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n fourteen_o the_o content_n this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a more_o out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o 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plain_a of_o chiavenna_n beyond_o la_fw-fr mera_fw-fr upon_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o milan_n call_v la_n strada_n francesca_n to_o keep_v any_o opposition_n from_o come_v that_o way_n and_o take_v also_o some_o bark_n for_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v at_o la_fw-fr riva_n they_o furnish_v they_o with_o soldier_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o upper_a lake_n with_o the_o like_a spâ—…ed_v he_o send_v about_o 600_o foot_n to_o bormio_n by_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o snow_n who_o take_v the_o unguarded_a serra_n de_fw-fr bagni_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o overlooke_v bormio_n and_o confine_n upon_o tyrvolo_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n till_o you_o come_v to_o la_fw-fr serra_fw-la della_n valtolina_n so_o as_o that_o country_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o serra_n be_v nothing_o but_o certain_a great_a gate_n or_o portal_n of_o stone_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o arch_n which_o be_v munit_v on_o the_o side_n by_o ancient_a tower_n with_o strong_a gate_n of_o wood_n situate_v upon_o the_o pass_v whereby_o man_n enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o soever_o will_v come_v into_o these_o part_n must_v pass_v through_o these_o gate_n the_o passage_n in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o straight_o as_o the_o entrance_n thereinto_o be_v let_v in_o or_o shut_v out_o just_a as_o in_o city_n or_o private_a house_n by_o the_o first_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr bagni_n the_o dutch_a be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o valtoline_n the_o spaniard_n these_o two_o county_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v rohan_n go_v from_o rhetia_n and_o enter_v the_o valtoline_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n by_o the_o way_n of_o poschiavo_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o precinct_n have_v with_o he_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o power_n without_o unshethe_n a_o sword_n or_o discharge_v a_o gun_n and_o with_o much_o severity_n and_o inhumanity_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abandon_v the_o spanish_a protection_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a then_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o font_n martello_n he_o fall_v down_o with_o his_o man_n towards_o morbegno_n and_o quarter_a they_o in_o the_o town_n near_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o begin_v to_o unarm_v the_o people_n and_o to_o put_v several_a tax_n upon_o they_o nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o force_v they_o to_o swear_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n name_n he_o profess_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n liberty_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o valtolinians_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o offend_v the_o valtolinians_n as_o the_o grison_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o rohan_n himself_o that_o he_o may_v get_v they_o to_o join_v in_o this_o enterprise_n have_v promise_v that_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n he_o will_v reunited_a they_o to_o their_o state_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n by_o which_o action_n the_o grison_n be_v heinous_o scandalize_v and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o rohan_n himself_o and_o require_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o plight_a faith_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v who_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o king_n will_v restore_v all_o unto_o they_o provide_v that_o that_o they_o will_v reimburse_v he_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o at_o which_o answer_n be_v more_o angry_a and_o incense_a then_o before_o they_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o repass_v over_o the_o mountain_n go_v back_o again_o displease_v to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o these_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o alteration_n and_o novelty_n the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n and_o spaniard_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v much_o move_v and_o all_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v what_o speedy_a and_o necessary_a help_n they_o can_v thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o wound_v the_o total_a of_o the_o common_a affair_n but_o the_o more_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v necessitate_v so_o to_o do_v the_o more_o be_v it_o retard_v by_o weakness_n that_o state_n be_v then_o no_o less_o exhaust_v of_o military_a man_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o flower_n of_o they_o both_o be_v go_v into_o the_o low_a country_n so_o as_o they_o want_v soldier_n for_o their_o necessary_a garrison_n much_o more_o to_o send_v into_o the_o field_n weak_a be_v the_o preparation_n or_o provision_n therefore_o which_o from_o thence_o can_v be_v apply_v against_o this_o commence_v mischief_n the_o cardinal_n albernozzi_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o milan_n a_o churchman_n by_o profession_n and_o not_o at_o all_o experience_a in_o the_o management_n of_o war_n he_o immediate_o depute_a count_n john_n serbellone_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o part_n who_o think_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o recovery_n of_o riva_n give_v orde_n that_o a_o galley_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o como_n which_o be_v build_v before_o these_o present_a commotion_n and_o not_o think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o business_n a_o other_o galley_n be_v build_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o genoese_a great_a master_n at_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v great_a and_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v place_n to_o block_n up_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o valtoline_n he_o betake_v himself_o also_o to_o fortify_v other_o place_n
to_o the_o way_n of_o his_o predecessor_n obsequy_n and_o devotion_n they_o make_v he_o stray_v the_o far_o out_o of_o it_o for_o when_o mention_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o court_n they_o will_v talk_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o succession_n sometime_o they_o take_v don_n octavio_n into_o consideration_n another_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v legitimate_a though_o a_o fool_n and_o enable_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n when_o his_o father_n duke_n ranutio_n have_v not_o nor_o hope_v not_o for_o any_o lawful_a heir_n which_o thing_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o board_n rather_o to_o threaten_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o doubt_n of_o succession_n if_o he_o shall_v persist_v in_o these_o novelty_n then_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thought_n to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o duke_n alexander_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o when_o the_o citadel_n of_o piacenza_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o have_v be_v invest_v therewith_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o governor_n there_o in_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n may_v confide_v he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n or_o colour_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o controvert_v succession_n and_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o sentence_n perform_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o shall_v by_o the_o duke_n comportment_n be_v constrain_v to_o renew_v those_o thing_n touch_v the_o succession_n which_o shall_v he_o persevere_v in_o his_o forefather_n devotion_n will_v be_v lay_v aside_o this_o meddle_v with_o a_o part_n so_o sensible_a and_o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o be_v handle_v occasion_v quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o what_o be_v imagine_v for_o the_o conde_n duca_n who_o have_v frame_v such_o conceit_n forbear_v not_o upon_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o open_o whereas_o he_o think_v thereby_o to_o suppress_v the_o eager_a desire_n of_o this_o prince_n find_v afterward_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o bellows_o to_o make_v flame_n high_o for_o the_o duke_n think_v that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n mean_v under_o these_o pretence_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o â—…etters_n grow_v so_o enrage_v as_o any_o the_o least_o commotion_n he_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n much_o more_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o by_o the_o infanta_n move_v he_o beyond_o measure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v undoubted_o prepare_v for_o his_o ruin_n so_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v those_o possession_n he_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v fancy_v unto_o himself_o of_o augment_v they_o by_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v man_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o munite_fw-la his_o fort_n and_o to_o hold_v close_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v himself_o against_o such_o threat_n and_o raise_v his_o thought_n yet_o high_a be_v big_a with_o conceit_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n he_o like_o another_o charles_n emanuel_n do_v so_o zealous_o covet_v the_o beat_n down_o of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n as_o not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o charles_n emanuel_v seem_v in_o all_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o this_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o action_n show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n that_o count_n fabio_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o these_o sprightly_a counsel_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a conception_n form_v in_o the_o duke_n own_o idea_n the_o alienation_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n though_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a in_o dominion_n nor_o in_o force_n do_v notwithstanding_o discompose_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n commerce_n by_o land_n be_v total_o separate_v by_o their_o state_n from_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v by_o sea_n without_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n the_o state_n and_o havens_n of_o genoa_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v former_o be_v a_o safe_a land_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o become_v doubtful_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o many_o of_o the_o genoese_a citizen_n receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n or_o not_o safe_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a italy_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v invade_v by_o their_o army_n so_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o manifest_v danger_n and_o strange_a event_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o apprehend_v what_o may_v happen_v strive_v to_o regain_a at_o least_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n who_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n who_o depend_v much_o upon_o he_o for_o if_o modena_n shall_v be_v wrought_v upon_o commerce_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v since_o his_o state_n confine_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o state_n of_o bollognia_n on_o the_o other_o with_o that_o of_o crema_fw-la so_o as_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o deny_v passage_n by_o the_o pope_n through_o romagna_n enter_v thereby_o into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bollognia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o of_o modena_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o territoriâ—…s_n of_o cremona_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n without_o touch_v upon_o parma_n don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o braganza_n and_o consequent_o famous_a for_o birth_n but_o more_o for_o worth_n and_o dexterity_n and_o great_a ability_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o concernment_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v live_v long_o with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n be_v return_v now_o with_o title_n of_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o be_v think_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o business_n by_o cardinal_n albornoiz_n he_o be_v send_v to_o modena_n and_o to_o mirandola_n where_o have_v treaâ—…ed_v successful_o with_o both_o the_o prince_n he_o deviate_v the_o intelligence_n which_o both_o of_o they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n mirandola_n be_v by_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v receive_v short_o a_o french_a garrison_n into_o mirandola_n but_o melo_n withdraw_v he_o from_o those_o treaty_n and_o reduce_v he_o under_o the_o perpetual_a protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n as_o forego_v also_o the_o treaty_n of_o league_n with_o france_n which_o be_v already_o either_o conclude_v or_o near_o conclude_v he_o make_v he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v his_o brother_n prince_z reynaldo_z who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o brigade_n of_o modeneses_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deliver_v he_o possession_n of_o correggio_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o duke_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o moreover_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n many_o honour_n and_o dignity_n upon_o which_o promiseâ—…_n the_o duke_n ere_o long_o go_v to_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o stipend_n of_o 24000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n either_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n or_o be_v desire_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o new_a counsel_n be_v it_o either_o that_o with_o the_o wise_a he_o do_v think_v they_o good_a for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o be_v it_o for_o that_o be_v son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o think_v himself_o in_o honour_n interest_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o austrian_a family_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o have_v open_o declare_v for_o the_o austrian_n and_o
hold_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n upon_o obligation_n to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n he_o can_v not_o well_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o say_a state_n and_o therefore_o soon_o after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v upon_o the_o same_o melo_n go_v to_o he_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v after_o establish_v by_o his_o secretary_n dominico_n pandolfini_fw-la and_o swear_v unto_o in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v the_o brigade_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sienna_n and_o which_o be_v according_o send_v under_o the_o marquis_n camillo_n dal_n monte_n and_o moreover_o he_o of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v 4000_o swisser_n and_o to_o send_v 500_o horse_n which_o he_o soon_o do_v under_o the_o marquis_n ricciardi_n for_o which_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n the_o king_n make_v jovan_n carlo_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n supreme_a general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o french_a therefore_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o prevail_v with_o that_o state_n they_o think_v they_o may_v build_v more_o safe_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o genca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o displeasure_n which_o many_o of_o those_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n conceive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v divert_v that_o commonwealth_n from_o that_o good_a corâ—…espondency_n which_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v hold_v between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n so_o happy_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o this_o dissatisfaction_n happen_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o repeat_v somewhat_o that_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v we_o make_v a_o particular_a discourse_n thereupon_o the_o which_o may_v serve_v not_o so_o much_o to_o acquaint_v the_o present_a age_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o these_o our_o time_n as_o the_o future_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n of_o state_n that_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v in_o that_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o negotiation_n with_o that_o crown_n shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o the_o king_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v always_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o his_o crown_n from_o this_o conformity_n of_o opinion_n do_v that_o perfect_a and_o affectionate_a correspondency_n result_v which_o make_v they_o never_o weary_v of_o assist_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o and_o a_o whole_a age_n of_o experience_a happiness_n be_v past_a there_o be_v nothing_o do_v either_o by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o genoese_n whereâ—…n_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n be_v not_o joint_o intend_v the_o genoese_a allow_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n whereby_o those_o king_n keep_v their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n join_v to_o their_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v so_o far_o divide_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n passage_n be_v grant_v easy_o at_o the_o request_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o genoese_a through_o their_o commonwealth_n those_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o genoeses_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o employment_n of_o great_a importance_n trust_v they_o with_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o their_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o their_o army_n by_o land_n be_v enliven_v by_o this_o nearness_n and_o affiance_n the_o genoese_a bring_v home_o all_o that_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o negotiation_n they_o have_v former_o get_v in_o several_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o state_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a of_o they_o have_v employ_v their_o riches_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o service_n thereof_o be_v both_o a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o receive_v much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o by_o these_o man_n industry_n those_o king_n turn_v all_o the_o indian_a merchandise_n into_o gold_n and_o they_o convey_v not_o only_o the_o spaniard_n gold_n but_o their_o own_o and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o europe_n whither_o soever_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o crown_n require_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o treasure_n of_o america_n come_v not_o time_n enough_o or_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v they_o and_o all_o thing_n go_v successful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o credit_n and_o great_a correspondency_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o real_a and_o punctual_a proceed_n a_o most_o happy_a age_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v contend_v for_o between_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o reciprocal_a zeal_n and_o passion_n how_o to_o serve_v each_o other_o the_o war_n make_v these_o late_a year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o france_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n add_v new_a and_o strict_a tie_n to_o this_o so_o great_a a_o union_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o zealous_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n she_o find_v she_o have_v not_o place_v her_o hope_n of_o preservation_n former_o in_o vain_a in_o the_o union_n of_o that_o crown_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n find_v herself_o abandon_v in_o those_o necessity_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n nay_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o without_o apparent_a scandal_n she_o find_v no_o arm_n ready_a to_o fence_v herself_o against_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n but_o those_o of_o spain_n which_o come_v in_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o her_o assistance_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v assist_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n be_v able_a so_o to_o withstand_v the_o assaulter_n as_o she_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n by_o all_o which_o success_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o join_n of_o the_o french_a force_n to_o those_o of_o savoy_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o to_o resent_v the_o buy_n of_o zuccharello_n but_o to_o bound_v the_o austrian_a greatness_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o abase_v thereof_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o affect_v by_o the_o rebublick_n and_o chief_a prince_n of_o italy_n for_o any_o other_o end_n save_v only_o that_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v too_o cordial_o unite_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o safe_o build_v upon_o she_o for_o those_o end_n which_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o which_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi the_o preeminency_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o see_v and_o patient_o suffer_v so_o as_o the_o one_o security_n and_o the_o other_o greatness_n which_o be_v apparent_o practise_v against_o be_v join_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a advantageous_a bond_n of_o such_o a_o union_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o future_a chance_n can_v interrupt_v it_o but_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n it_o decline_v for_o the_o storm_n which_o trouble_v genoa_n be_v not_o well_o over_o when_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o so_o well_o ground_v union_n be_v disturb_v and_o endanger_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a and_o intrinsical_a cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o this_o scene_n but_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o they_o have_v merit_v exceed_v much_o of_o the_o genoese_a by_o the_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o pretend_v mighty_a matter_n from_o they_o which_o not_o be_v grant_v neither_o by_o the_o public_a nor_o by_o the_o private_a person_n beget_v ill_a blood_n in_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o conde_n duca_n who_o be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n one_o who_o natural_o abhor_v ancient_a custom_n incline_v to_o novelty_n no_o way_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o chief_o not_o to_o the_o genoese_a neglect_v therefore_o that_o good_a correspondency_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_z the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o have_v still_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v he_o begin_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n to_o seiase_n upon_o their_o riches_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v become_v odious_a in_o that_o court_n be_v also_o esteem_v hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v accumulate_v by_o waste_v the_o king_n
there_o and_o think_v he_o lay_v idle_a there_o some_o day_n expect_v the_o colleague_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o suspense_n they_o not_o know_v where_o this_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n will_v first_o fall_v doubtless_o they_o mind_v most_o to_o assault_v that_o part_n which_o the_o milanese_n call_n beyond_o the_o po_n in_o which_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n and_o tortona_n the_o town_n of_o valenza_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o po_n just_a over_o against_o la_fw-fr lomellina_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o bad_o defensible_a either_o by_o situation_n or_o art_n be_v notwithstanding_o of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o po_n which_o divide_v this_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o her_o bank_n fit_a for_o the_o cast_n over_o of_o a_o bridge_n therefore_o â—…as_v when_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o keep_v both_o part_n of_o the_o state_n join_v together_o by_o that_o bridge_n so_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o two_o part_n disjoin_v the_o one_o part_n can_v not_o well_o assist_v the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o valenza_n shall_v be_v lose_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n will_v soon_o be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v thereby_o weaken_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o shall_v be_v total_o debar_v all_o maritime_a succour_n so_o as_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o valtoline_n it_o be_v clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o take_n of_o valenza_n will_v prove_v the_o inconvenience_n grow_v the_o great_a for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v alienate_v the_o accommodation_n which_o that_o part_n be_v lose_v his_o territory_n can_v give_v for_o bring_v relief_n by_o sea_n be_v also_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o valenza_n will_v be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n and_o the_o other_o officeâ—…s_n be_v trouble_v how_o to_o withstand_v this_o so_o imminent_a danger_n their_o force_n be_v weaken_v and_o their_o soldier_n exhaust_v especial_o since_o those_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o state_n be_v send_v for_o a_o little_a before_o to_o keep_v flanders_n from_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o the_o slenderness_n of_o the_o force_n be_v add_v the_o weakness_n of_o government_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v governor_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o churchman_n and_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o verse_v in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n though_o don_n carlo_n colonna_n a_o commander_n long_o train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n but_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o of_o a_o susperior_a quality_n quit_v his_o own_o command_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o choose_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a volunteer_n the_o other_o captain_n though_o they_o do_v not_o open_o refuse_v to_o serve_v yet_o do_v it_o but_o unwilling_o so_o as_o the_o disagreement_n and_o disaffection_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v add_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o force_n make_v the_o defence_n dangerous_a the_o danger_n be_v yet_o great_a for_o fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n a_o commander_n of_o know_a fame_n may_v fall_v with_o his_o man_n from_o the_o valtoline_n into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o may_v so_o divert_v those_o few_o force_n which_o be_v all_o join_v together_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v one_o part_n or_o that_o join_v with_o other_o he_o may_v make_v the_o assault_n the_o sore_a amid_o these_o danger_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o have_v never_o be_v provoke_v by_o any_o hostile_a act_n stick_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v arm_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o hostile_a manner_n with_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n all_o very_a well_o appoint_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n he_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o year_n old_a but_o be_v sprightly_a and_o build_v rather_o upon_o certainty_n than_o hope_n he_o at_o first_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n and_o cross_v over_o those_o of_o allessandriae_fw-la thought_n to_o join_v with_o the_o marshal_n who_o be_v in_o the_o villata_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o expect_v his_o speedy_a join_n with_o his_o piemontese_n in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o not_o be_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o encounter_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n at_o ponte_n carone_n the_o one_o spaniard_n lead_v on_o by_o don_n gasparod_n '_o azevedo_n the_o other_o neapolitan_n conduct_v by_o philippo_n spinola_n send_v from_o naples_n by_o the_o viceroy_n monterei_fw-la and_o land_v but_o a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n azevedo_n march_v foremost_a who_o not_o tarry_v for_o spinola_n who_o follow_v half_o a_o day_n match_v behind_o he_o fight_v the_o duke_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o musket_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o for_o a_o while_o they_o resist_v valiant_o yet_o be_v exceed_v in_o number_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o duke_n hope_v hereby_o for_o great_a thing_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v begin_v so_o fortunate_o go_v more_o courageous_o forward_o but_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n part_v whereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n part_n disband_v in_o the_o march_n he_o find_v the_o marshal_n at_o piovera_fw-fr who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n to_o guide_v he_o and_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o turn_v with_o he_o back_o he_o encamp_v before_o valenza_n where_o assign_v the_o low_a bank_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o upper_a bank_n to_o the_o marquis_n villeroy_n who_o have_v some_o french_a regiment_n with_o he_o he_o himself_o keep_v with_o his_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n behind_o the_o town_n which_o be_v block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n can_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o any_o part_n but_o only_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o po_n the_o town_n be_v not_o think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o than_o six_o day_n either_o by_o those_o that_o be_v within_o or_o those_o that_o be_v without_o and_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v so_o full_a of_o this_o opinion_n as_o they_o care_v not_o to_o defend_v it_o think_v it_o better_a to_o quit_v it_o and_o spare_v those_o few_o captain_n and_o soldier_n life_n in_o this_o so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o man_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v to_o defend_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v lose_v so_o as_o they_o be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_a not_o know_v whether_o they_o shall_v adventure_v the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o town_n or_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o defendant_n abandon_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o but_o only_o he_o who_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o who_o they_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v will_v not_o obey_v it_o behove_v to_o send_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n and_o experience_n thither_o marquis_n spinola_n one_o upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n be_v bend_v though_o come_v thither_o as_o a_o volunteer_n before_o the_o marshal_n go_v from_o villata_n have_v begin_v to_o make_v some_o fortification_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o place_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o must_v then_o lay_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v refuse_v by_o all_o other_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v lose_v either_o their_o life_n or_o honour_n there_o or_o peradventure_o both_o so_o as_o they_o incline_v rather_o to_o spare_v their_o man_n then_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v already_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o marshal_n go_v from_o villata_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v that_o he_o leave_v valenza_n behind_o he_o and_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o allessandria_n and_o afterward_o towards_o tortona_n so_o as_o they_o imagine_v he_o will_v first_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o some_o one_o of_o those_o city_n wherefore_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v with_o some_o few_o soldier_n into_o allessandria_n where_o general_n colonna_n be_v
the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n in_o repulse_v assault_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o have_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n whereof_o cesare_n caraffa_n be_v slay_v for_o one_o and_o a_o spanish_a sergeant_n major_a but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o mean_a â—…ort_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a recruit_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o regiment_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o town_n grow_v scarce_o money_n salt_n match_n oil_n and_o grist_n the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o grist_n and_o none_o be_v leave_v but_o two_o hand-mill_n the_o general_a necessity_n can_v be_v but_o bad_o supply_v therefore_o all_o hope_n of_o preserve_v the_o place_n grow_v daily_o less_o and_o less_o not_o only_o in_o the_o defendant_n who_o through_o such_o want_v decrease_v but_o in_o those_o who_o labour_v to_o relieve_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o on_o this_o side_n or_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n it_o be_v if_o not_o impossible_a very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o relieve_v it_o by_o the_o lomellina_n the_o bridge_n be_v down_o and_o to_o relieve_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v too_o desperate_a a_o business_n the_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o hill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o field_n and_o bank_n which_o environ_v it_o be_v all_o of_o they_o possess_v and_o well_o munit_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o parma_n quarter_n be_v at_o last_o recruit_v by_o the_o marshal_n the_o difficulty_n grow_v thus_o great_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n begin_v to_o detest_v the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o celada_n and_o spinola_n by_o which_o they_o and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o defence_n and_o whereby_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v the_o garrison_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n not_o know_v therefore_o very_o well_o what_o to_o do_v they_o incline_v rather_o to_o abandon_v then_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o begin_v now_o total_o to_o despair_v of_o keep_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v and_o foresee_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v take_v valenza_n they_o will_v go_v either_o into_o allessandria_n or_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n as_o they_o open_o threaten_v they_o will_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n beneath_o valenza_n there_o where_o the_o tanaro_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n intend_v to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o there_o whereby_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o relieve_v either_o of_o those_o city_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v or_o to_o defend_v the_o campagna_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o inroad_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v some_o help_n to_o the_o languish_a town_n if_o any_o way_n may_v be_v open_v whereby_o to_o do_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o slender_a undertake_n and_o but_o of_o little_a hope_n yet_o the_o extremity_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v either_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o or_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o least_o of_o evil_n whilst_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v amid_o these_o misery_n trouble_n and_o danger_n three_o brigade_n come_v very_o seasonable_o the_o one_o spaniard_n under_o don_n john_n di_fw-mi garray_v the_o other_o two_o neapolitan_n under_o achilles_n minutulo_n and_o under_o andrea_n count_n di_fw-mi marianella_n which_o make_v in_o all_o about_o 4000_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v who_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n by_o marquis_n sancta_fw-la croce_n who_o be_v go_v the_o three_o time_n from_o naples_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o assault_v provence_n and_o hear_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o valenza_n be_v in_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hold_v it_o his_o better_a course_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n then_o to_o put_v for_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o defer_v therefore_o his_o chief_a enterprise_n he_o very_o seasonable_o land_v these_o brigade_n at_o finale_n and_o send_v they_o to_o before_o valenza_n by_o who_o come_v the_o spanish_a affair_n get_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o abandon_v of_o valenza_n and_o the_o captain_n therein_o to_o be_v not_o only_o ignominious_a and_o detestable_a but_o dangerous_a and_o ruinous_a so_o as_o they_o resolve_v by_o all_o meanâ—…_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v a_o consultation_n in_o dorno_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o la_fw-fr pieve_n del_fw-it cairo_n whither_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v come_v as_o the_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n and_o with_o he_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n don_n antonio_n ronchillio_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o state_n and_o war_n they_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n must_v be_v relieve_v but_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o circumpection_n as_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o re-inforcement_n which_o be_v come_v they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o abhor_v the_o resolution_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n army_n for_o the_o caution_n do_v absolute_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o business_n be_v long_o discuss_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n find_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n and_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o business_n and_o propound_v a_o mean_n which_o be_v general_o approve_v and_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n safe_o without_o hazard_v battle_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o lomellina_n near_o the_o po_n and_o near_o valenza_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v it_o nor_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v neither_o by_o assault_n nor_o want_v of_o provision_n from_o whence_o they_o prove_v thus_o that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o relieve_v the_o town_n without_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o man_n which_o lay_v before_o valenza_n will_v either_o come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o pidemontese_n who_o be_v quarter_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o army_n be_v safe_o quarter_v in_o the_o lomellina_n wherein_o be_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v by_o boat_n bring_v by_o land_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n what_o relief_n they_o list_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n force_v the_o savoyard_n to_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o valenza_n shall_v pass_v from_o that_o place_n to_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n without_o much_o slacken_n the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n in_o which_o case_n the_o town_n want_v opposer_n they_o will_v not_o need_v many_o defendant_n whereof_o have_v already_o more_o than_o need_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o pass_n over_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o defendant_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v weaken_v &_o almost_o abandon_v by_o that_o come_n over_o man_n enough_o and_o sufficient_a provision_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o valenza_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v they_o prove_v that_o doubtless_o the_o town_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o their_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v this_o dilemma_n be_v general_o approve_v of_o so_o as_o some_o may_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n &_o the_o enemy_n
a_o great_a trench_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o scrivia_n he_o turn_v back_o and_o repass_v the_o po_n endeavour_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n on_o that_o side_n but_o meet_v with_o strong_a opposition_n there_o also_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o pass_v again_o with_o some_o man_n over_o the_o po_n he_o tarry_v with_o they_o in_o nizza_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o novara_n to_o annoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n may_v divert_v the_o governor_n from_o guard_v the_o grand_a trench_n and_o leave_v free_a passage_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o by_o several_a accident_n abandon_v the_o design_n march_v with_o a_o few_o man_n towards_o the_o sea_n where_o get_v into_o a_o little_a vessel_n he_o pass_v incognito_o into_o lavigiana_n and_o get_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pass_v successful_o over_o the_o tesino_n and_o cause_v such_o terror_n and_o confusion_n in_o milan_n as_o the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o trench_n and_o defend_v milan_n and_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o assault_v it_o in_o â—…ornavento_fw-it but_o the_o duke_n free_v himself_o from_o the_o assault_n return_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n whither_o be_v come_v and_o fear_v that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o romagnagno_n will_v assault_v he_o on_o that_o side_n resolve_v to_o return_v towards_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n see_v the_o state_n free_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n betake_v himself_o partly_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o resent_v himself_o to_o piedmont_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n state_n and_o have_v send_v what_o force_v he_o can_v thither_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v retire_v to_o piacenza_n maintain_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o see_v no_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o governor_n the_o war_n of_o parma_n be_v appease_v the_o governor_n turn_v upon_o the_o town_n in_o the_o langhe_a which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n raise_v force_n in_o the_o canavese_n he_o march_v towards_o he_o and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n he_o send_v don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o man_n to_o discover_v vercelli_n against_o who_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v return_v from_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o no_o less_o number_n of_o man_n a_o great_a skirmish_n be_v have_v wherein_o the_o marquis_n have_v the_o better_a the_o governor_n understand_v afterward_o that_o count_n verrua_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o succeed_v fortunate_o therein_o his_o happiness_n be_v embitter_v by_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o the_o duke_n give_v to_o don_n martino_n of_o arragon_n before_o monbaldone_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n return_v victorious_a to_o verselli_n within_o a_o month_n after_o die_v some_o island_n in_o provence_n be_v take_v by_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o naples_n a_o french_a fleet_n come_v from_o brittany_n enter_v the_o mediterranean_a with_o which_o a_o other_o join_v which_o be_v provide_v in_o provence_n both_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o less_o in_o sardignia_n and_o winter_n in_o tolone_a but_o put_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o recover_v the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v the_o year_n before_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o war_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o vain_a a_o league_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o grison_n by_o which_o the_o valtoline_n return_v upon_o some_o condition_n under_o the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o grison_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o last_o free_v from_o the_o french_a force_n by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n news_n be_v come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o assault_n give_v by_o the_o colleague_n army_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o garrison_n which_o be_v there_o though_o burgundy_n be_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o coude_fw-fr with_o another_o army_n and_o flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v full_a of_o several_a perturbation_n all_o which_o require_v extraordinary_a provision_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n of_o all_o other_o part_n chief_o and_o full_o secure_v and_o furnish_v for_o it_o be_v the_o bulwark_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n the_o great_a the_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v that_o will_v result_v by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o the_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n who_o be_v a_o churchman_n not_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o that_o government_n in_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o the_o care_n of_o that_o state_n be_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a timeâ—…_n don_n diego_n philippe_v gusmano_n marquis_n of_o liganes_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v in_o flanders_n be_v constitute_v to_o succeed_v he_o who_o though_o he_o go_v speedy_o from_o court_n come_v not_o to_o milan_n before_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n a_o little_a after_o valenza_n be_v free_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o by_o the_o rout_n give_v in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o recovery_n of_o that_o valley_n appear_v desperate_a with_o he_o come_v many_o spanish_a cavalier_n who_o be_v zealous_a of_o that_o crown_n reputation_n and_o grandezza_n put_v themselves_o to_o serve_v as_o volunteer_n under_o this_o new_a governor_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n which_o be_v bring_v after_o he_o in_o galley_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n be_v with_o no_o great_a honour_n drive_v from_o before_o valenza_n and_o hear_v how_o ill_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o particular_o the_o duke_n who_o hear_v himself_o tax_v of_o double_a deal_n they_o endeavour_v to_o give_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o court_n then_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v by_o recover_v their_o lose_a reputation_n have_v therefore_o muster_v their_o force_n at_o villata_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o possession_n they_o go_v to_o the_o lomellina_n and_o go_v to_o candia_n whither_o 400_o foot_n be_v send_v by_o the_o new_a governor_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n but_o make_v themselves_o present_o master_n of_o the_o place_n the_o 400_o foot_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o gasalle_n and_o not_o think_v that_o place_n convenient_a for_o their_o design_n as_o be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o po_n they_o go_v low_a and_o take_v sartiranna_n where_o be_v 200_o foot_n who_o be_v as_o the_o other_o force_v to_o yield_v be_v as_o the_o other_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o casalle_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o bremi_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o po_n with_o who_o situation_n be_v satisfy_v they_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o groundwork_n of_o their_o premeditate_a design_n for_o consider_v that_o by_o cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o here_o they_o may_v overrun_v the_o country_n of_o allessandria_n and_o of_o tortona_n and_o the_o lomellina_n and_o country_n of_o pavia_n join_v thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v fortify_v themselves_o there_o they_o may_v make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n subject_n to_o their_o command_n fall_v therefore_o with_o all_o diligence_n to_o do_v what_o they_o intend_v they_o within_o a_o short_a space_n erect_v there_o a_o fort_n royal_a big_a enough_o to_o receive_v a_o indifferent_a army_n and_o put_v thereinto_o a_o good_a garrison_n they_o think_v they_o may_v keep_v firm_a foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o the_o further_a design_n they_o have_v upon_o that_o state_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o more_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v win_v much_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o keep_v a_o quarter_n in_o that_o state_n and_o a_o almost_o impregnable_a bulwark_n by_o which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v subjugate_v part_n of_o that_o the_o whole_a whereof_o they_o so_o much_o thirst_v after_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o chief_a plotter_n of_o this_o be_v defirous_a to_o cancel_v the_o sinister_a opinion_n
out_o of_o the_o french_a which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o valenza_n by_o give_v they_o this_o place_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o a_o more_o convenient_a seat_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o only_o assist_v the_o already_o begin_v fabric_n by_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n but_o stick_v not_o sometime_o to_o work_v thereupon_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o work_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o lomellina_n have_v already_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n before_o valenza_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o victual_n forage_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v disturb_v in_o their_o work_n a_o advantage_n which_o be_v well_o repay_v by_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n occasion_v to_o the_o labourer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n for_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n so_o many_o of_o they_o die_v as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o before_o the_o fort_n be_v finish_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n yet_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o abundant_o provide_v of_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v in_o so_o desolate_a a_o country_n for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v leave_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldiery_n go_v out_o and_o run_v plunder_v up_o and_o down_o some_o in_o the_o low_a montferrat_n some_o in_o the_o part_n about_o alessandria_n where_o take_v town_n they_o with_o much_o rigour_n use_v towards_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v together_o as_o much_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v and_o bring_v it_o all_o speedy_o into_o the_o new_a fort._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o building_n be_v go_v to_o paris_n to_o negotiate_v his_o own_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v but_o to_o be_v by_o he_o assist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v it_o either_o to_o regain_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o cancel_v all_o shadow_n of_o suspicion_n or_o to_o ease_n piedmont_n from_o quarter_a he_o send_v the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 1800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o parma_n force_n to_o go_v joint_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o staâ—…es_n the_o marquis_n march_v out_o of_o cassalle_n and_o have_v without_o any_o opposition_n cross_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alessandria_n come_v to_o scrivia_n a_o river_n which_o run_v near_o tortona_n but_o the_o new_a governor_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o march_v be_v before_o hand_n get_v into_o that_o city_n hope_v assure_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o that_o river_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o place_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o some_o sacre_n upon_o a_o certain_a rise_n on_o the_o inward_a bank_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n march_v already_o and_o he_o also_o place_v all_o his_o musketeer_n there_o he_o also_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n beyond_o the_o river_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v drive_v back_o over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o marquis_n his_o guard_n and_o force_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o get_v within_o shelter_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marquis_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n to_o venture_v foord_v his_o man_n over_o and_o after_o have_v skirmish_v a_o while_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o force_n and_o situation_n desist_v from_o pass_v over_o there_o and_o try_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o military_a industry_n this_o river_n be_v foordable_a only_o in_o three_o place_n the_o first_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o tortona_n another_o five_o mile_n low_a at_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la the_o three_o between_o these_o two_o which_o be_v call_v passo_fw-la della_fw-it lupa_n the_o marquis_n will_v not_o venture_v over_o here_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o place_n and_o from_o he_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v to_o traghetino_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la find_v that_o villa_n stand_v expect_v he_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n and_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o face_v a_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n proud_a of_o their_o late_a get_v victory_n with_o fresh_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n stay_v expect_v new_a recruit_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n some_o 3000_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o assault_v state_n under_o don_n jovan_n vasques_n cornado_n governor_n of_o cremona_n and_o 800_o horse_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonsaga_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o great_a cassalle_n in_o bark_n along_o the_o po_n to_o boreto_o a_o town_n of_o modena_n land_v there_o and_o join_v with_o prince_n lewis_n intend_v to_o fall_v joint_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n marquis_n villa_n at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o recruit_v be_v go_v from_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la to_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n between_o barcello_n and_o colorno_n think_v that_o this_o succour_n will_v land_v there_o that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o land_v but_o see_v they_o fall_v low_o and_o fear_v what_o do_v indeed_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v land_v they_o will_v march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n he_o think_v to_o oppose_v they_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o lenza_n a_o little_a river_n which_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o bridge_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o which_o call_v ponte_n della_fw-it sorbolla_n he_o himself_o stand_v with_o his_o man_n and_o send_v 500_o man_n of_o parma_n to_o defend_v the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o by_o that_o of_o sorbolla_n but_o see_v that_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o other_o and_o that_o have_v drive_v away_o those_o of_o parma_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n they_o be_v pass_v to_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v overrun_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o parma_n as_o they_o may_v well_o do_v wherefore_o leave_v the_o parma_n militia_n to_o guard_v the_o bridge_n of_o sorbolla_n he_o go_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o hospital_n st._n lazzero_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o advance_v near_o the_o city_n between_o the_o river_n lenza_n and_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n there_o go_v a_o large_a way_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n on_o either_o side_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o spanish_a commander_n think_v to_o charge_v through_o to_o the_o city_n by_o that_o great_a way_n they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o so_o do_v villa_n he_o a_o van_n of_o 500_o musketeer_n march_v before_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n half_a on_o the_o one_o side_n half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o who_o the_o horse_n march_v and_o behind_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o in_o the_o reeâ—…_n come_v those_o of_o modena_n 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n in_o number_n the_o marquis_n dispose_v of_o his_o man_n en_fw-fr croupe_n and_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n which_o advance_v want_v musketeer_n or_o that_o the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o come_v gallop_v be_v so_o narrow_a as_o no_o more_o than_o five_o horse_n can_v come_v on_o front_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o marquis_n who_o already_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v back_o and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o his_o musket-shot_a who_o be_v disperse_v flee_v some_o to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la some_o to_o ponte_n curone_n some_o be_v loâ—…e_o wound_v some_z slain_z don_n martin_n d'aragona_n receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n himself_o and_o the_o governor_n not_o appear_v with_o any_o succour_n the_o ford_n be_v forsake_v so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v already_o pass_v but_o those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o pass_v over_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n without_o any_o gainsay_n villa_n be_v double_o glorious_a first_o for_o have_v delude_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n by_o his_o
cunning_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n rout_v their_o force_n he_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n and_o have_v distribute_v his_o man_n in_o these_o state_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o defence_n unto_o they_o he_o draw_v a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o refresh_v his_o man_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 200_o foot_n without_o give_v any_o notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o have_v take_v castel_n nuovo_fw-la del_fw-it regiano_fw-it he_o make_v a_o rendezvouz_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o quarter_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n put_v composition_n upon_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n take_v this_o freedom_n ill_a as_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v chief_o find_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o villa_n own_o motion_n but_o by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n and_o perhaps_o also_o from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o resentment_n of_o his_o part_n from_o the_o league_n with_o france_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o for_o have_v whole_o join_v with_o the_o spanish_a party_n when_o so_o great_a a_o change_n be_v least_o look_v for_o it_o not_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o marquis_n will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o captain_n general_n he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n think_v therefore_o how_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o how_o to_o resent_v so_o great_a a_o affront_n muster_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o state_n with_o who_o and_o with_o two_o field_n piece_n he_o send_v his_o uncle_n prince_n lewis_n to_o oppose_v those_o who_o have_v enter_v his_o state_n in_o hostile_a manner_n and_o have_v send_v news_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n of_o this_o unlooked_a for_o affront_n he_o expect_v good_a succour_n and_o assistance_n desended_a by_o the_o same_o force_n he_o therefore_o place_v his_o design_n on_o the_o passage_n at_o castelnuovo_n as_o be_v further_o off_o and_o unguarded_a so_o as_o while_o he_o keep_v his_o file_n in_o order_n upon_o the_o side_n opposite_a to_o tortona_n he_o feign_v as_o if_o he_o will_v try_v his_o fortune_n over_o that_o ford_n that_o he_o may_v so_o keep_v the_o governor_n at_o bay_n but_o order_v his_o horse_n to_o go_v down_o the_o river_n towards_o castelnuovo_n where_o foord_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o further_a shore_n and_o when_o he_o think_v his_o horse_n be_v well_o advance_v he_o withdraw_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v after_o they_o the_o governor_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n which_o be_v unguarded_a wherefore_o he_o dispatch_v away_o don_n martin_n d'aragona_n speeedy_o thither_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o before_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o passage_n but_o with_o express_a order_n that_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v become_v thither_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v near_o the_o ford_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o aloof_o off_o it_o and_o if_o they_o be_v come_v so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o be_v already_o begin_v to_o wade_v he_o shall_v withdraw_v a_o little_a into_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o who_o prepare_v to_o follow_v he_o will_v come_v thither_o when_o half_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o well_o over_o he_o may_v enclose_v they_o between_o his_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o aragon_n who_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o have_v destroy_v that_o part_n the_o rest_n who_o be_v beyond_o the_o water_n may_v be_v force_v to_o wheel_v about_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v overtake_v and_o be_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o overpower_a by_o number_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o defeat_v but_o the_o design_n fail_v be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o arragon_n do_v not_o perfect_o obseâ—…ve_v his_o order_n or_o that_o the_o governor_n tarry_v long_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v march_v not_o soon_o enough_o for_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n get_v to_o the_o ford_n before_o those_o of_o the_o arragon_n who_o though_o he_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n with_o some_o of_o his_o fleet_a forerunner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o those_o of_o piedmont_n enter_v the_o river_n and_o endeavour_v to_o munite_fw-la the_o bank_n with_o the_o militia_n of_o castelnuovo_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n yet_o instead_o of_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o afford_v time_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o advance_v he_o give_v order_n that_o his_o horse_n leave_v the_o foot_n behind_o shall_v advance_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v which_o the_o horse_n observe_v they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v marquis_n villa_n have_v overcome_v the_o opposition_n make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v already_o ford_v over_o with_o musketeer_n otherwise_o he_o place_v 200_o musketeer_n on_o the_o front_n which_o be_v entertain_v by_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o horse_n 200_o more_o musketeer_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o good_a part_n stand_v behind_o some_o tree_n that_o be_v cut_v down_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o trench_n he_o fortify_v a_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o parma_n soldier_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o man_n nor_o herewith_o content_a he_o do_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o way_n with_o artillery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o confusion_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o enemy_n do_v who_o promise_v themselves_o assure_a victory_n provide_v not_o any_o place_n of_o retreat_n the_o skirmish_n be_v fight_v with_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o hot_a on_o at_o first_o think_v to_o discompose_v the_o enemy_n rank_n at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o deceive_v meet_v with_o as_o stout_a resistance_n for_o above_o two_o hour_n space_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_v in_o number_n villa_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n which_o he_o do_v without_o disorder_n by_o the_o part_n of_o that_o way_n which_o he_o discreet_o have_v leave_v open_a don_n vincenzo_n gonsaga_n pursue_v they_o fierce_o as_o also_o baron_n battavilla_n and_o count_n arese_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o don_n mauritio_n of_o savoy_n with_o his_o regiment_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o first_o fall_v on_o scipione_n fiesco_fw-la brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n and_o captain_n guirini_fw-la be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a any_o long_o he_o be_v disorder_v and_o retreat_v without_o confusion_n also_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a and_o certain_o they_o will_v all_o have_v be_v certain_o ruin_v have_v not_o marquis_n villa_n who_o have_v all_o this_o while_n assist_v in_o the_o fight_n rally_v all_o the_o valliant_a of_o his_o man_n and_o put_v himself_o on_o their_o head_n fight_v undaunted_o and_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o victory_n come_v up_o in_o close_a rank_n and_o cheerful_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o though_o the_o piedmontese_n meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n by_o the_o musket-shot_a wherewith_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o do_v they_o so_o resolute_o resist_v and_o the_o assailant_n be_v play_v upon_o so_o fast_o by_o the_o musketeer_n who_o be_v place_v behind_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o rampire_n or_o trench_n as_o gonsaga_n battavilla_n and_o arese_n who_o fight_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v wound_v villa_n easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v now_o without_o leader_n and_o force_v they_o afterward_o to_o fly_v back_o in_o disorder_n villa_n pursue_v they_o till_o night_n which_o come_v soon_o on_o and_o then_o he_o leave_v free_a passage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v and_o to_o retreat_n and_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o above_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o of_o these_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a he_o retreat_v victorious_o towards_o parma_n the_o city_n refuse_v
that_o the_o marshal_n be_v go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o vespolno_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o shall_v advance_v and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v some_o force_n that_o morning_n to_o sastrego_v a_o town_n near_o strano_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o marshal_n be_v advance_v with_o 1500_o dragoon_n and_o 1000_o foot_n to_o serano_n and_o leave_v they_o all_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n he_o himself_o advance_v to_o discover_v serano_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o lie_v that_o night_n and_o so_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o tessino_n the_o governor_n hear_v this_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o get_v so_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v not_o retreat_v he_o send_v he_o forthwith_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o unto_o his_o succour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n gambacorta_fw-mi be_v not_o slow_a in_o execute_v his_o order_n nor_o the_o marshal_n less_o slow_a than_o he_o in_o receive_v the_o onset_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o go_v for_o forage_v or_o to_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n so_o as_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n they_o fight_v a_o while_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o fortune_n till_o two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o spanish_a party_n advance_v who_o give_v fire_n so_o fast_o as_o beginning_n to_o disorder_v the_o first_o rank_n which_o be_v already_o well_o advance_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n don_n ferdinandod_n '_o heredia_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v pursue_v for_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a by_o gambacorta_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o ambush_n lay_v they_o stay_v gambacorta_fw-la doubt_v the_o come_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o see_v not_o yet_o appear_v and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n face_v about_o and_o prepare_v to_o resist_v fear_v a_o ambush_n and_o forbear_v pursuit_n nor_o dare_v he_o with_o unequal_a force_n run_v the_o hazard_n which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o if_o the_o governor_n have_v come_v he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o so_o have_v get_v a_o full_a victory_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o a_o valiant_a but_o a_o cautious_a and_o prudent_a commander_n for_o be_v content_a with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o he_o very_o seasonable_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n about_o 150_o of_o the_o marshal_n man_n and_o some_o 60_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n befall_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n horse_n which_o fight_v more_o stout_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o marshal_n upon_o the_o first_o declension_n of_o the_o fight_n get_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n and_o to_o save_v his_o life_n abandon_v the_o duke_n horse_n those_o that_o be_v worsted_n retreat_v from_o vespolano_n to_o palestre_n and_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o novara_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o face_v he_o yet_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v come_v near_o they_o they_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o sesia_n and_o retreat_v into_o piedmont_n hasty_o free_v that_o state_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v so_o resolute_o assault_v and_o as_o this_o assault_n prove_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o assailant_n so_o neither_o have_v the_o diversion_n intend_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v molest_v in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v assist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o king_n man_n notwithstanding_o this_o unexpected_a assault_n be_v not_o send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n but_o both_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n be_v sack_v fire_v and_o lay_v desolate_a and_o yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n send_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostillity_n against_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v desiâ—…ed_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o come_v to_o composition_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n interpose_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o business_n of_o compound_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v his_o soldier_n to_o within_o his_o own_o state_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v to_o succour_n modena_n forbear_v not_o to_o ransack_v the_o country_n and_o to_o commit_v other_o hostile_a act_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n have_v take_v castle_n st._n jovanni_fw-it go_v to_o rottofreno_n a_o town_n 7_o mile_n from_o piacenza_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n take_v it_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n into_o it_o which_o curb_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v fit_a to_o molest_v the_o state_n in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a genoa_n 400_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o frederico_n imperiale_n under_o sergeant_n major_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o one_o curassier_n the_o other_o dragoon_n who_o together_o with_o some_o of_o prince_n doria_n his_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o bobbio_n go_v against_o valdetara_n a_o large_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n where_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v 70_o of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o country_n be_v enter_v but_o l'imperiale_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o cause_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o advance_v it_o yield_v that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o well_o garrison_v he_o go_v to_o destroy_v le_fw-fr ferriere_n a_o very_a advantageous_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v della_n penna_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n subject_n l'imperiale_n come_v against_o it_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n the_o pass_v after_o the_o first_o volley_n be_v abandon_v all_o man_n run_v shameful_o away_o pass_v on_o he_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr ferriere_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o countryman_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o morter-peice_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o resistance_n but_o it_o last_v but_o a_o while_n for_o it_o yield_v the_o same_o night_n that_o imperiale_n come_v before_o it_o and_o all_o the_o forge_n and_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v forthwith_o destroy_v which_o be_v do_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o plunder_v the_o whole_a country_n who_o get_v thereby_o great_a booty_n in_o cattle_n and_o victual_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o piacenza_n where_o he_o find_v the_o whole_a country_n forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o flee_v and_o imperiale_n advance_v no_o further_o for_o hear_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o duke_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v nigh_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v great_a recruit_n from_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o only_o not_o come_v for_o at_o milan_n they_o endeavour_v to_o send_v great_a force_n on_o that_o side_n against_o the_o duke_n dominion_n but_o these_o very_a man_n be_v send_v for_o back_n to_o be_v use_v in_o more_o necessary_a employment_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n country_n be_v annoy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o bremi_n overrun_v the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v themselves_o be_v sound_o feel_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v much_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n occasion_v by_o the_o ill_a air_n and_o marsh_n thereabouts_o whereof_o 40_o and_o 50_o die_v on_o a_o day_n they_o within_o a_o few_o month_n lose_v above_o 4000_o of_o their_o man_n and_o it_o be_v think_v what_o between_o the_o building_n and_o maintain_v of_o that_o garrison_n that_o fort_n cost_v the_o french_a more_o man_n than_o the_o take_n of_o such_o another_o will_v have_v do_v and_o diminish_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o but_o also_o by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o multitude_n
his_o friend_n but_o by_o his_o enemy_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v fontanero_fw-la be_v take_v they_o talk_v of_o go_v to_o sandoval_n or_o to_o before_o novara_n but_o a_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v which_o make_v they_o think_v of_o great_a thing_n six_o french_a soldier_n who_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n wear_v red_a scarff_n come_v to_o the_o tessino_n feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v spanish_a soldier_n and_o see_v the_o bark_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n and_o which_o be_v common_o call_v porto_n on_o the_o other_o shore_n as_o he_o be_v call_v portenaro_n who_o guide_v it_o they_o earnest_o desire_v the_o portenaro_n that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n offer_v he_o a_o good_a reward_n for_o their_o waftage_n the_o portenaro_n think_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n by_o the_o red_a scarff_n which_o they_o wear_v and_o be_v too_o credulous_a and_o too_o greedy_a of_o gain_n go_v to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o porto_n who_o present_o slay_v he_o and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n they_o find_v the_o country_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n so_o they_o take_v some_o cattle_n and_o pass_v with_o they_o over_o the_o river_n they_o go_v and_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o show_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o hopeful_a and_o glorious_a beyond_o expectation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o state_n of_o novara_n as_o they_o have_v do_v till_o now_o with_o little_a advancement_n make_v but_o little_a for_o their_o honour_n wherefore_o that_o somewhat_o may_v be_v do_v they_o think_v they_o be_v force_v to_o embrace_v any_o whatsoever_o hard_a employment_n and_o then_o much_o more_o this_o which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o which_o be_v so_o propitious_o present_v to_o they_o by_o fortune_n they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o this_o enterprise_n by_o what_o little_a esteem_n be_v have_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n which_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o trench_n they_o think_v they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o that_o at_o the_o present_a they_o will_v shun_v come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n to_o keep_v from_o hazard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o battle_n have_v therefore_o send_v some_o horse_n over_o the_o tessino_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o the_o affair_n better_o they_o tarry_v expect_v their_o return_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a ground_n their_o resolution_n and_o find_v by_o what_o they_o bring_v back_o that_o they_o agree_v in_o 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the_o governor_n absence_n supply_v his_o place_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o authority_n and_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v at_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n wherefore_o beat_v up_o drum_n immediate_o to_o raise_v as_o many_o citizen_n as_o he_o can_v as_o well_o gentleman_n as_o other_o he_o distribute_v they_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n in_o several_a place_n to_o defend_v they_o he_o also_o take_v care_n for_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n where_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a whereby_o and_o by_o other_o provision_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a hope_n they_o be_v chief_o quiet_v by_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n
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murmur_v make_v the_o necessity_n great_a who_o be_v subject_n to_o such_o charge_n and_o to_o such_o trouble_n in_o quarter_a can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v spin_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o so_o many_o sorrow_n and_o calamity_n he_o therefore_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v fight_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o people_n may_v go_v wild_a and_o perhaps_o produce_v some_o bad_a effect_n so_o as_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o listen_v to_o who_o think_v it_o rashness_n to_o go_v in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o to_o assault_v a_o army_n well_o munit_v within_o its_o work_n and_o which_o when_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v make_v will_v become_v more_o powerful_a but_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o battle_n prevail_v over_o these_o and_o many_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o governor_n incline_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n give_v order_n to_o fight_v he_o have_v not_o now_o above_o 10000_o foot_n in_o his_o camp_n for_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v and_o between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a situation_n be_v place_v behind_o the_o foot_n in_o nine_o squadron_n so_o as_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o whole_a brunt_n of_o battle_n without_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o the_o horse_n marquis_n spinola_n be_v by_o the_o governors_n side_n and_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v come_v that_o very_a night_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n out_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o action_n the_o conflict_n or_o rather_o the_o assault_n begin_v four_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n and_o endure_v till_o three_o of_o the_o night_n so_o as_o they_o fight_v fifteen_o hour_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o assailant_n with_o much_o valour_n and_o constancy_n though_o upon_o so_o 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be_v slay_v among_o which_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o two_o musket_n bullet_n a_o death_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o stout_a heart_n good_a at_o counsel_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o military_a affair_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n wherefore_o his_o death_n be_v much_o resent_v by_o the_o whole_a camp_n the_o horse_n which_o enter_v the_o wood_n with_o he_o their_o captain_n be_v slay_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o in_o this_o the_o other_o consternation_n have_v time_n to_o rally_v themselves_o they_o chase_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o fiesco_n squadron_n who_o do_v not_o only_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o force_v the_o french_a back_n into_o
so_o noble_o attend_v by_o lord_n and_o soldier_n full_a of_o high_a and_o generous_a design_n like_o one_o who_o have_v return_v from_o war_n in_o triumph_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v come_v home_o he_o seem_v more_o distaste_v with_o his_o success_n then_o sorry_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v marquis_n villa_n by_o reason_n of_o new_a advertisement_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v be_v go_v with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o voghera_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o trench_n but_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v go_v towards_o the_o sea_n intend_v to_o go_v by_o that_o way_n into_o his_o state_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o piedmont_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o therefore_o go_v from_o voghera_n to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la upon_o the_o scrivia_n where_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o his_o horse_n he_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la and_o make_v a_o sufficient_a gap_n by_o mattock_n and_o spade_n he_o pass_v through_o it_o so_o near_o tortona_n as_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o artillery_n though_o without_o prejudice_n whereby_o the_o duke_n may_v know_v how_o glorious_a a_o action_n he_o have_v let_v slip_v have_v once_o more_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n with_o like_a happy_a success_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o the_o country_n be_v unfurnished_v of_o soldier_n he_o come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v still_o with_o the_o marshal_n at_o tornavento_fw-it that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o make_v that_o place_n good_a against_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n and_o as_o if_o they_o expect_v a_o second_o assault_n they_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o fear_v it_o but_o stand_v fix_v and_o resolve_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o not_o be_v re-assaulted_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v there_o any_o long_o with_o so_o many_o disaccommodation_n and_o be_v great_o molest_v with_o abundance_n of_o horse_n fly_v or_o hornet_n which_o the_o dead_a unbury_a carcase_n have_v either_o draw_v thither_o or_o generate_v they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v these_o word_n write_v in_o a_o conspicuous_a place_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la hispani_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la taffani_fw-la what_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o do_v hornet_n and_o horseflies_a do_v pursue_v and_o make_v their_o first_o march_n towards_o the_o lake_n when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o they_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o between_o sesto_n and_o castelletto_fw-it town_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o intend_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o before_o arona_n and_o to_o take_v it_o and_o think_v to_o make_v themselves_o first_o master_v of_o angiera_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o lake_n over_o against_o arona_n they_o plant_v battery_n against_o it_o the_o count_n bolognino_n be_v enter_v arona_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n which_o will_v have_v withstand_v the_o siege_n a_o good_a while_n if_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o a_o new_a and_o unthought_a of_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o quit_v the_o country_n for_o the_o governor_n after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o tornavento_fw-it have_v make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n near_o buffaloro_n between_o biagrassa_n and_o tornavento_fw-it and_o have_v send_v melo_n back_o to_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o milan_n and_o bolognino_n with_o force_n into_o arena_n he_o throw_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o tessino_n by_o which_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o romagnano_n a_o town_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o sesia_n where_o he_o may_v commodious_o besiege_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o hinder_v their_o proceed_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o retreat_v so_o as_o they_o must_v ncessary_o be_v consume_v there_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n for_o that_o country_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v withdraw_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o governor_n keep_v in_o romagnano_n they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o country_n nor_o receive_v victual_n nor_o succour_n from_o piedmont_n nor_o from_o the_o county_n of_o vercelli_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a hill_n which_o rise_v from_o romagnano_n towards_o the_o lake_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o reasonable_a garrison_n exclude_v all_o pass_v from_o piedmont_n to_o the_o lake_n this_o evident_a danger_n be_v foresee_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o marshal_n they_o quick_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o retreat_v and_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o tessino_n they_o get_v before_o hand_n into_o romagnano_n where_o they_o fix_v their_o quarter_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v there_o but_o the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o carpignano_n he_o incommodate_v they_o there_o and_o begird_v they_o on_o sundry_a side_n and_o send_v some_o man_n into_o the_o country_n of_o vercelli_n to_o hinder_v the_o bring_n of_o provision_n to_o romagnano_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o abandon_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n retreat_v into_o piedmont_n be_v lessen_v both_o in_o force_n and_o honour_n insomuch_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v disband_v most_o of_o the_o french_a retreat_v to_o pinarvolo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o the_o piedmonteses_n keep_v in_o piedmont_n the_o confederate_n army_n be_v dissolve_v the_o governor_n betake_v himself_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a garrison_n which_o keep_v yet_o fortify_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o send_v several_a commander_n to_o recover_v they_o don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n recover_v fontaneto_o in_o the_o county_n of_o novara_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_n and_o till_o now_o keep_v with_o a_o stout_a garrison_n don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n recover_v many_o other_o town_n in_o the_o same_o giuseppe_n monpavone_n governor_n of_o alessandria_n drive_v the_o french_a garrison_n out_o of_o annone_o and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o consequence_n he_o fortify_v it_o and_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a except_z bremi_n and_o villata_n villata_n be_v quick_o slight_v and_o abandon_v by_o a_o small_a garrison_n which_o be_v in_o it_o so_o as_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o french_a be_v in_o bremi_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o well_o munit_v the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n the_o governor_n also_o show_v some_o resentment_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lucio_n baccapianola_n by_o his_o order_n enter_v gattinara_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n take_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o and_o don_n philippo_n di_fw-fr silua_n who_o succeed_v marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o county_n of_o asti_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o take_v arazzo_n montealto_n and_o montegrosso_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o alessandria_n make_v inroad_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n burn_a and_o sack_v many_o of_o their_o town_n which_o action_n do_v gainsay_v those_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o say_v and_o more_o public_o the_o marshal_n that_o the_o duke_n hold_v with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o great_a resentment_n be_v plot_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v come_v into_o his_o state_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o though_o the_o marquis_n villa_n be_v go_v from_o thence_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o be_v return_v to_o piedmont_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o duke_n want_v that_o assistance_n yet_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n with_o his_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o have_v yet_o some_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o french_a with_o he_o part_v whereof_o be_v come_v with_o marquis_n villa_n part_v send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n with_o permission_n from_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v add_v to_o these_o a_o body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o some_o other_o that_o he_o have_v take_v into_o pay_n he_o once_o more_o besiege_v rottofreno_n at_o a_o distance_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o by_o way_n of_o resent_v prince_n doria_n attempt_n against_o valdettaro_n send_v to_o take_v st._n stephano_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o emperor_n seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o cremonia_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n he_o pretend_a revenge_n for_o the_o ruin_n occasion_v in_o his_o country_n by_o the_o king_n soldier_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n be_v scandalize_v at_o these_o
to_o conceive_v ill_o of_o he_o and_o to_o spy_v into_o his_o way_n whereby_o discover_v his_o aversion_n he_o have_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o complain_v thereof_o and_o sometime_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o word_n of_o just_a resentment_n which_o may_v have_v serve_v to_o admonish_v he_o but_o he_o esteem_v this_o medicine_n poison_n have_v break_v out_o upon_o small_a occasion_n nay_o indeed_o upon_o none_o at_o all_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v thing_n just_o chief_o when_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n so_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o when_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v pass_v by_o by_o great_a prince_n and_o wink_v at_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n how_o many_o distaste_n have_v duke_n charles_n emanuel_n suffer_v before_o he_o break_v with_o spain_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o come_v to_o any_o breach_n till_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o he_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n then_o against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n how_o many_o injury_n have_v the_o venetian_n pass_v by_o nay_o how_o many_o the_o pope_n themselves_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o prince_n how_o many_o dislike_n have_v be_v wink_v at_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n that_o great_a prince_n do_v sometime_o use_v act_n of_o superiority_n and_o signiory_n towards_o lesser_a prince_n and_o the_o lesser_a have_v be_v know_v to_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v they_o nor_o do_v great_a prince_n use_v always_o to_o look_v big_a upon_o lesser_a but_o to_o proceed_v moderate_o with_o they_o generous_o pardon_v the_o defect_n and_o fail_v of_o lesser_a prince_n commit_v against_o they_o without_o so_o much_o as_o take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o world_n will_v be_v turn_v upside_o down_o if_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o upon_o every_o small_a offence_n that_o this_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o a_o assault_v or_o totter_a state_n not_o to_o offend_v or_o provoke_v one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a not_o to_o vent_v hatred_n upon_o the_o weak_a or_o to_o secure_a suspicion_n that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v conclude_v that_o either_o fear_n of_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n or_o hope_n of_o get_v either_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o part_n of_o it_o by_o adhere_v to_o france_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o put_v italy_n into_o her_o former_a liberty_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n have_v thrust_v he_o upon_o this_o novelty_n as_o for_o fear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o so_o many_o merit_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o can_v not_o possible_o dread_v those_o force_n which_o have_v be_v such_o a_o prop_n and_o defence_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v not_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v serve_v to_o witness_v this_o who_o have_v give_v more_o manifest_a sign_n of_o alienation_n from_o that_o crown_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o parma_n have_v before_o the_o breach_n yet_o when_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n nay_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o effectual_o defend_v by_o the_o force_n thereof_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v join_v in_o alliance_n and_o interest_n to_o that_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o ferdinando_n be_v not_o munit_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o his_o father_n be_v sore_o suspect_v to_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o fear_n appear_v not_o a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o justify_v this_o commotion_n so_o have_v he_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o hope_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o one_o self_n be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o make_v war_n he_o who_o shall_v balance_v these_o hope_n just_o will_v find_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o place_v but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o â—…rail_a and_o unconsiderable_a the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v by_o ancient_a right_n belong_v unto_o their_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v unalienable_a either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a and_o they_o have_v spend_v more_o blood_n and_o money_n to_o get_v it_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o will_v any_o one_o then_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v get_v it_o they_o will_v give_v it_o he_o or_o divide_v it_o with_o he_o especial_o since_o he_o concur_v to_o the_o get_v thereof_o with_o so_o small_a force_n and_o if_o reason_n do_v not_o convince_v he_o in_o this_o former_a example_n may_v have_v exclude_v he_o from_o all_o hope_n thereof_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n win_v that_o state_n assist_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o express_o for_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o cremona_n together_o with_o whole_a giaradada_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o achieve_v his_o intent_n he_o redemanded_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o that_o by_o the_o say_a covenant_n be_v due_a unto_o she_o and_o this_o not_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o state_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v not_o be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o so_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o never_o move_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o italy_n how_o can_v they_o rational_o fall_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o neither_o for_o force_n wisdom_n nor_o experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n may_v learn_v by_o their_o proceed_n that_o though_o they_o be_v sometime_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o great_a provocation_n of_o more_o absolute_a liberty_n yet_o they_o have_v always_o temporize_v lest_o be_v free_v for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v afterward_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o worse_a condition_n and_o be_v content_a with_o have_v bring_v italy_n now_o to_o a_o great_a equality_n study_v how_o to_o preserve_v she_o in_o it_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v common_o have_v upon_o these_o occurrence_n which_o as_o we_o leave_v undecided_a so_o will_v we_o leave_v they_o free_a to_o be_v approve_v or_o disapprove_v as_o every_o one_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n a_o little_a before_o this_o very_a time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v by_o this_o peace_n free_v from_o war_n donna_n anna_n caraffa_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o stigliano_fw-it a_o chief_a lady_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n dellas_fw-la torres_n a_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o family_n of_o gusman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o who_o late_o succeed_v count_n moanterey_n in_o the_o vice-royalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o which_o marriage_n a_o son_n be_v soon_o bear_v to_o who_o together_o with_o the_o large_a patrimony_n in_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o patronage_n of_o sabioneta_n do_v belong_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o vespasian_n gonzaga_n marry_v to_o the_o grandfather_n of_o donna_n anna_n this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n be_v almost_o impregnable_a seat_v in_o the_o state_n of_o cremona_n towards_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n but_o even_o for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n and_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fix_v their_o eye_n long_o before_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o love_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v get_v this_o place_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o this_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o spaniard_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v foot_v there_o though_o that_o lady_n as_o also_o her_o father_n both_o by_o birth_n and_o marriage_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n yet_o they_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o these_o time_n without_o any_o violence_n or_o just_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o that_o place_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o get_v that_o which_o they_o value_v so_o much_o and_o so_o much_o desire_v but_o this_o place_n be_v for_o some_o respect_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n
french_a garrison_n in_o thither_o and_o have_v do_v it_o have_v not_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n be_v aware_a thereof_o and_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o duke_n militia_n into_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o seasonable_o prevent_v the_o marshal_n design_n this_o duke_n death_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n to_o piedmont_n which_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v of_o till_o the_o next_o book_n for_o we_o must_v now_o give_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o reassume_a the_o proceed_n at_o sea_n which_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o land_n affair_n be_v of_o purpose_n treat_v of_o here_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o happen_v on_o land_n the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v put_v twice_o forth_o from_o the_o haven_n at_o naples_n can_v never_o light_v upon_o provence_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o two_o island_n of_o st._n honorato_fw-mi ancient_o call_v lerino_n and_o st._n margherita_n the_o latter_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n small_a island_n and_o almost_o uninhabited_a count_v monterei_fw-la be_v the_o occasioner_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v labour_v the_o send_v out_o of_o this_o fleet_n twice_o and_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o be_v loath_a that_o this_o enterprise_n which_o he_o esteem_v as_o his_o own_o and_o from_o whence_o he_o hope_v to_o reap_v great_a thing_n shall_v vanish_v away_o in_o smoke_n and_o see_v that_o the_o defence_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o provence_n and_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v shatter_v by_o tempest_n make_v the_o enterprise_n unpossible_a to_o be_v effect_v as_o it_o be_v first_o design_v he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o these_o two_o island_n the_o marquis_n of_o ferrendina_n do_v also_o cooperate_v herein_o who_o appear_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n he_o find_v the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n with_o the_o neapolitan_a fleet_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o vai_n who_o have_v but_o few_o man_n aboard_o he_o have_v send_v they_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o before_o valenza_n ferrendina_n incite_v san_n '_o croce_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o take_v of_o these_o island_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v those_o of_o provence_n from_o traffic_v by_o sea_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o some_o great_a enterprise_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n san_n '_o croce_n ferrandina_n and_o don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o tursis_n go_v with_o 22_o galley_n 5_o ship_n and_o some_o shallop_n towards_o those_o island_n whither_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o land_v their_o man_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o island_n san_n '_o margherita_n as_o be_v the_o great_a and_o near_a the_o continent_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o be_v relieve_v they_o without_o any_o withstand_v become_v master_n of_o it_o take_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o be_v all_o they_o find_v in_o it_o wherein_o be_v 50_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o after_o have_v make_v some_o shot_n surrender_v the_o fort_n they_o go_v afterward_o with_o their_o galley_n to_o batter_v a_o certain_a tower_n call_v le_fw-fr crocette_n which_o be_v new_o build_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o near_o the_o island_n as_o they_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o artillery_n from_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o they_o whereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n but_o the_o tower_n resist_v and_o many_o man_n come_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o give_v it_o over_o they_o than_o go_v to_o the_o island_n st._n honorato_fw-mi where_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v there_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o better_a fortification_n yet_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o it_o hold_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o st._n margherita_n there_o march_v out_o of_o both_o these_o island_n about_o 400_o foot_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n receive_v advertisement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v abundance_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n and_o artillery_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o munite_fw-la they_o and_o maintain_v they_o be_v send_v from_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v great_a fame_n at_o this_o time_n of_o maritime_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o britanny_n and_o provence_n to_o furnish_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o only_o to_o secure_v provence_n from_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n but_o to_o resent_v himself_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o offence_n intend_v against_o provence_n it_o be_v therefore_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v dissatisfied_n with_o the_o spanish_a empire_n will_v send_v that_o fleet_n to_o prejudice_v that_o kingdom_n which_o when_o the_o viceroy_n monterei_fw-la hear_v it_o make_v he_o not_o only_o provide_v for_o offend_a provence_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o for_o defend_v that_o kingdom_n in_o case_n effect_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o what_o be_v say_v no_o appearance_n be_v ever_o find_v of_o the_o intelligence_n or_o dissatisfaction_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o strict_a inquiry_n be_v make_v thereinto_o and_o yet_o without_o omit_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n which_o the_o viceroy_n mind_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o naples_n he_o make_v all_o place_n where_o the_o fleet_n can_v land_n be_v munit_v with_o strong_a garrison_n he_o give_v order_n for_o levy_v a_o dutch_a brigade_n he_o arm_v at_o least_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n he_o reinforce_v the_o galley_n make_v great_a provision_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n he_o make_v many_o brigade_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o mediterranean_a militia_n shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o come_v if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n he_o choose_v 15000_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a neapolitan_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o he_o do_v apply_v himself_o with_o such_o diligence_n and_o indefatigableness_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o all_o place_n as_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o do_v at_o that_o time_n maintain_v and_o inanimate_a the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o be_v assault_v on_o so_o many_o side_n all_o these_o provision_n be_v so_o ascertain_v and_o so_o fit_v as_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v numerous_a for_o vessel_n and_o soldier_n hear_v thereof_o forbear_v not_o only_o assault_v but_o approach_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a so_o great_a a_o preparation_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o hinder_v the_o passage_n and_o land_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o requisite_a re-inforcement_n of_o the_o army_n in_o lombardy_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o french_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n the_o spanish_a galley_n come_v to_o shore_n at_o finale_n whilst_o they_o look_v on_o and_o land_v as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v from_o britanny_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a command_v by_o henry_n of_o lorreyne_a count_n harcourt_n and_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sordi_fw-la archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 13_o galley_n of_o provence_n among_o which_o be_v the_o great_a galleoun_n guise_n command_v by_o count_n poncurletto_n all_o very_a well_o rig_v and_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o naval_a necessary_n they_o sail_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o a_o little_a before_o not_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v at_o they_o though_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o many_o make_v from_o those_o island_n and_o tarry_v a_o while_n at_o villa_n franca_n they_o appear_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n 1636._o the_o spaniard_n force_n at_o sea_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o fleet_n wherefore_o it_o become_v the_o spanish_a galley_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cannon_n wherein_o the_o french_a exceed_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrendina_n who_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o
they_o bring_v in_o succour_n for_o the_o bark_n come_v to_o shore_n at_o sotelo_n quarter_n be_v encounter_v and_o after_o a_o long_o fight_v depart_v be_v hardly_o deal_v with_o and_o pass_v afterward_o to_o where_o bolognino_n be_v three_o of_o they_o land_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o fierce_o fight_v will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o meet_v with_o stout_a resistance_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n fall_v together_o with_o the_o munition_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fraught_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n two_o of_o the_o three_o bark_n which_o land_a soldier_n be_v sink_v and_o 70_o prisoner_n be_v takâ—…n_o whereof_o two_o french_a captain_n and_o hardly_o 200_o of_o those_o that_o be_v land_v be_v favour_v by_o the_o night_n get_v wound_v into_o bremi_n the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o drown_v the_o defendant_n afterward_o sally_v out_o to_o recover_v the_o sconce_n corno_fw-la which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o first_o by_o bolognino_n who_o find_v the_o defendant_n negligent_a drive_v they_o out_o but_o bolognino_n with_o some_o 200_o of_o his_o man_n get_v it_o again_o within_o two_o hour_n then_o the_o governor_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o view_v the_o station_n work_n and_o fortification_n make_v by_o his_o man_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o have_v give_v several_a other_o order_n touch_v the_o fortify_v of_o quarter_n and_o the_o environ_v the_o camp_n with_o a_o trench_n he_o retire_v to_o sartiranna_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o near_a place_n he_o may_v give_v out_o order_n visit_v the_o camp_n as_o he_o often_o do_v and_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a but_o fortunewould_v have_v she_o share_v in_o this_o enterprise_n for_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v help_v much_o not_o only_o to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n but_o to_o the_o total_a of_o all_o affair_n the_o marshal_n see_v the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v from_o cassalle_n think_v to_o place_v a_o battery_n upon_o the_o shore_n opposite_a to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shore_n be_v cleanse_v the_o way_n may_v be_v open_a to_o bring_v in_o succour_n by_o water_n and_o whilst_o accompany_v by_o three_o or_o four_o horseman_n only_o he_o stand_v behind_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n look_v with_o a_o prospective-glass_n where_o the_o battery_n may_v best_o be_v raise_v he_o be_v hit_v by_o a_o sakers-bullet_n which_o be_v shoot_v from_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o fall_v dead_a from_o off_o his_o horse_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o cassalle_n and_o after_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n whither_o it_o be_v accompany_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o those_o few_o french_a who_o be_v yet_o in_o italy_n so_o the_o french_a be_v without_o a_o head_n in_o italy_n become_v like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o chance_n add_v force_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o approach_n whereby_o to_o come_v to_o battery_n and_o then_o to_o assault_v the_o battery_n be_v raise_v in_o five_o place_n the_o one_o of_o six_o cannon_n in_o sottello_n quarter_n another_o of_o four_o in_o that_o of_o vasques_n the_o three_o of_o four_o cannon_n more_o in_o bolognino_n quarter_n the_o other_o of_o three_o gun_n apiece_o the_o one_o in_o that_o of_o carlo_n dela_n gatta_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o of_o prince_n borso_n all_o which_o play_v continual_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v with_o their_o approach_n into_o the_o ditch_n the_o defendant_n at_o last_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o not_o long_o after_o conclude_v that_o they_o will_v surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o article_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v march_v out_o safe_a and_o free_a and_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o convoy_n they_o to_o cassalle_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o with_o drum_n beat_v match_n light_v colour_n fly_v bullet_n in_o mouth_n their_o flask_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v with_o they_o what_o baggage_n they_o will_v there_o march_v out_o about_o 1800_o whereof_o 1400_o bear_v arm_n the_o rest_n be_v sick_a oâ—…_n wound_v and_o they_o be_v attend_v by_o 3000_o horse_n to_o cassalle_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n upon_o these_o term_n be_v bremi_a surrender_v after_o thirteen_o day_n siege_n a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n well_o provide_v of_o instrument_n and_o munition_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o of_o victual_n for_o the_o defender_n and_o since_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o such_o a_o place_n so_o well_o provide_v shall_v be_v surrender_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o french_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o implead_v the_o commander_n thereof_o a_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n and_o perfer_v by_o cricky_n who_o groom_n of_o the_o stable_a he_o have_v be_v to_o that_o charge_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o cowardice_n and_o of_o treachery_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v behead_v public_o in_o cassalle_n but_o more_o for_o cowardliness_n then_o treachery_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o have_v get_v much_o money_n by_o dead_a pay_n as_o not_o have_v keep_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o the_o king_n allow_v for_o he_o surrender_v the_o town_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v in_o case_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o treachery_n which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o town_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 35_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 38_o wherein_o it_o be_v regained_n when_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v better_o fortify_v and_o the_o french_a have_v keep_v it_o so_o little_a a_o while_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v build_v furnish_v fortify_v and_o munit_v it_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v take_v it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o cassâ—…lle_n which_o be_v but_o 15_o mile_n off_o and_o that_o it_o keep_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o spaniard_n may_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o montferrat_n and_o piedmont_n and_o what_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n the_o french_a can_v not_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v any_o receptacle_n for_o their_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o have_v aspire_v great_a rejoice_v and_o bonfire_n be_v make_v for_o this_o in_o milan_n but_o afterward_o upon_o consideration_n that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a advantage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v with_o the_o cost_n and_o care_n of_o keep_v it_o and_o that_o the_o preâ—…udice_n will_v be_v much_o great_a which_o will_v result_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v regained_n by_o the_o french_a than_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v have_v by_o keep_v it_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n after_o disâ—…antled_a and_o demolish_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xvi_o the_o content_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v dead_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o husband_n brother_n touch_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o young_a child_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n the_o duchess_n in_o the_o prince_n absence_n be_v swear_v governess_n and_o regent_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n she_o renew_v league_n with_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n go_v to_o before_o vercelli_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o upon_o article_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o piedmontese_n take_v many_o town_n and_o make_v much_o progress_n they_o go_v to_o before_o turin_n and_o have_v tarry_v before_o it_o some_o day_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n fall_v as_o before_z to_o overrun_v piedmont_n they_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o till_o force_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duchess_n from_o france_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n she_o recover_v chiavasco_n and_o other_o town_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n fear_v corneo_n go_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o prince_n thomaso_n go_v once_o more_o with_o the_o spanish_a force_n to_o before_o turin_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o they_o with_o all_o their_o force_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n whither_o the_o duchess_n be_v retire_v the_o siege_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v end_v the_o french_a under_o their_o new_a general_n count_n harcourt_n take_v cheri_n but_o be_v present_o besiege_v by_o
the_o governor_n of_o milan_n they_o be_v force_v through_o famine_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o retreat_z in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o carnignoula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o though_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n be_v free_a from_o war_n at_o home_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o long_o continue_v the_o quiet_a which_o it_o enjoy_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o bremi_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o fatal_a misfortune_n subject_a to_o a_o series_n of_o trouble_n be_v free_v from_o defensive_a war_n must_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n offensive_a not_o long_o after_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n death_n the_o minority_n of_o his_o child_n their_o guardianship_n together_o with_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o infant_n cause_v civiâ—…_n war_n in_o piedmont_n wherein_o france_n be_v zealous_o interress_v for_o the_o mother_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o uncle_n civil_a war_n be_v mix_v with_o foreign_a war_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o duke_n death_n bring_v by_o spanish_a force_n into_o piedmont_n be_v there_o exercise_v with_o much_o fervour_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o piedmont_n be_v to_o afford_v field_n room_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n arm_n and_o fomentation_n the_o millinaeses_n suffer_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n wherein_o the_o piedmonteses_n suffer_v much_o more_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o fathers-side_n which_o competition_n though_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v general_o decide_v on_o the_o mother_n behalf_n yet_o be_v in_o substance_n various_o practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v but_o depend_v for_o it_o have_v sometime_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o the_o mother_n sometime_o to_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n and_o sometime_o joint_o to_o both_o nor_o have_v piedmont_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o like_a competition_n where_o though_o sometime_o the_o kindred_n on_o the_o fathers-side_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o pupil_n prince_n yet_o this_o have_v happen_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o the_o mother_n death_n or_o because_o the_o father_n kindred_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o be_v guardian_n but_o this_o case_n not_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v not_o evident_a in_o what_o condition_n the_o kindred_n be_v under_o the_o supreme_a regency_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o every_o one_o interpret_v this_o obscurity_n to_o the_o mother_n advantage_n yet_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o accidental_a circumstance_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n herein_o in_o these_o present_a rupture_n the_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v more_o cross_v not_o only_o in_o their_o pretend_v to_o guardianship_n and_o administration_n of_o state_n but_o even_o in_o their_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v exclude_v for_o to_o boot_v that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o when_o the_o duke_n their_o brother_n die_v whereby_o the_o duchess_n meet_v not_o with_o those_o opposition_n which_o she_o may_v have_v have_v have_v they_o be_v present_a their_o be_v in_o much_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v much_o against_o their_o pretension_n at_o the_o present_a for_o whereas_o they_o have_v former_o profess_v to_o adhere_v constant_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o party_n they_o have_v with_o little_a respect_n quit_v he_o a_o little_a before_o their_o brother_n death_n and_o with_o much_o scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n side_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v distaste_v by_o the_o duke_n hâ—…s_v brother_n be_v go_v from_o savoy_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o pass_v private_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o infanta_n his_o cousin-german_n where_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n as_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o to_o march_v with_o open_a colour_n as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v against_o the_o ensign_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n go_v not_o long_o after_o his_o brother_n departure_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n from_o the_o court_n at_o turin_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o open_o disclaim_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o action_n the_o first_o be_v hostile_a and_o the_o other_o so_o high_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o majesty_n be_v much_o offend_v hold_v the_o one_o for_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o other_o as_o total_o alienate_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n may_v total_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v follower_n of_o the_o austrian_a and_o spanish_a party_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o guardianship_n of_o their_o nephew_n or_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o will_v as_o in_o justice_n it_o do_v belong_v shall_v total_o and_o integral_o depend_v upon_o his_o sister_n he_o therefore_o inform_v she_o and_o his_o agent_n do_v public_o protest_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v receive_v the_o prince_n into_o piedmont_n much_o less_o admit_v they_o to_o share_v in_o the_o regency_n or_o administration_n of_o state_n she_o will_v countervene_v the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o late_a duke_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o chief_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n lest_o the_o uncle_n assist_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n may_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o perpetual_a exclusion_n of_o their_o nephew_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o through_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o anger_n conceive_v against_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o lady_n christiana_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n to_o take_v absolute_a possession_n of_o the_o guardianship_n of_o her_o child_n and_o of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v call_v by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o not_o without_o some_o testimony_n of_o her_o husband_n will._n she_o therefore_o obtain_v that_o title_n by_o succession_n and_o reduce_v the_o fort_n arm_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o state_n into_o her_o power_n which_o she_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o her_o right_a to_o the_o regency_n she_o be_v then_o fortify_v with_o both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v then_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o piedmont_n for_o the_o duke_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o also_o the_o marshal_n know_v how_o great_a a_o advantage_n the_o fort_n of_o bremi_n be_v to_o they_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o take_v vigevano_n a_o city_n in_o the_o county_n of_o pavia_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o aspire_v to_o great_a thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o about_o 18000_o fight_a man_n in_o piedmont_n part_n french_a and_o part_n piedmontese_n who_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o french_a do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n the_o duke_n undoubted_o fall_v upon_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o marshal_n and_o none_o will_v think_v but_o that_o he_o will_v adhere_v unto_o his_o king_n sister_n the_o piedmontese_n be_v command_v by_o marquis_n villa_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n one_o in_o who_o the_o duchess_n may_v safe_o confide_v he_o be_v a_o well_o experience_a commander_n and_o of_o approve_a valour_n and_o one_o who_o she_o upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v favour_v very_o much_o the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v vacant_a by_o count_n verrua_n death_n be_v soon_o confer_v by_o the_o duchess_n upon_o john_n jacinto_n di_fw-fr simiana_n marquis_n of_o pianezza_n who_o be_v then_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o man_n both_o very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a her_o brother_n favour_n be_v add_v to_o all_o this_o she_o be_v immediate_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n swear_v guardianess_n of_o her_o child_n and_o sovereign_a regent_n in_o vercelli_n by_o all_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n
the_o revengeful_a spirit_n of_o other_o man_n in_o prejudice_n to_o a_o orphan_n prince_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_v to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o austrian_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n touch_v those_o of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o nephew_n and_o client_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o may_v avoid_v those_o danger_n which_o the_o war_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v interest_n he_o in_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o will_v therefore_o suffer_v he_o to_o increase_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o principality_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v better_a '_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o weighty_a affair_n these_o so_o just_a entreaty_n accompany_v by_o so_o strong_a reason_n may_v have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o solid_a resolution_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_v turn_v about_o the_o lesser_a planet_n and_o make_v their_o interest_n absolute_o submit_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o attempt_n make_v upon_o france_n and_o be_v also_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a competition_n and_o emulation_n which_o he_o have_v long_o hatch_v against_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n he_o care_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o his_o resentment_n wherefore_o confide_v upon_o the_o continual_a good_a success_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperous_a conduct_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o dowager_n shall_v so_o much_o distrust_v they_o and_o profess_v that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n will_v be_v free_a from_o mischief_n whilst_o they_o be_v within_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o quarter_n then_o in_o the_o peaceful_a quietness_n which_o the_o spaniard_n offer_v she_o he_o will_v compel_v she_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n party_n but_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o the_o king_n will_v with_o she_o against_o her_o enemy_n but_o the_o dowager_n persist_v in_o be_v very_o averse_a from_o enter_v into_o any_o offensive_a war_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v she_o free_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v if_o the_o first_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o elsewhere_o shall_v fall_v upon_o her_o son_n dominion_n so_o be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n she_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v offend_v either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o go_v a_o middle_a way_n she_o therefore_o offer_v the_o king_n free_a passage_n for_o his_o man_n through_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o that_o may_v content_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v her_o son_n to_o enjoy_v his_o territory_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v herewith_o satisfy_v she_o condescend_v since_o she_o can_v not_o choose_v to_o the_o desire_a league_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v defend_v of_o their_o common_a dominion_n not_o the_o offend_n of_o other_o in_o they_o the_o cardinal_n will_v go_v no_o less_o but_o grow_v more_o severe_a in_o his_o demand_n for_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o she_o have_v agree_v upon_o some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v force_v she_o to_o declare_v herself_o open_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o require_v that_o she_o will_v declare_v herself_o absolute_o for_o a_o offensive_a league_n against_o any_o whososoever_o whereupon_o the_o dowager_n call_v all_o her_o counsellor_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o court_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o so_o important_a business_n and_o though_o they_o all_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n which_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o duke_n state_n and_o upon_o the_o dowager_n regency_n yet_o follow_v the_o late_a duke_n example_n they_o think_v they_o have_v better_o break_v with_o spain_n then_o provoke_v the_o force_n of_o france_n thus_o the_o dowager_n be_v force_v to_o take_v poison_n for_o a_o medicine_n consent_v to_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n this_o resolution_n though_o it_o be_v violent_o extort_a from_o she_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o best_a the_o dowager_n can_v put_v on_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rupture_n not_o so_o much_o for_o she_o own_o interest_n as_o for_o those_o of_o piedmont_n for_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v resove_v to_o make_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o join_v with_o he_o therein_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o free_a piedmont_n from_o they_o whereas_o by_o do_v otherwise_o she_o must_v have_v make_v piedmont_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n afford_v clear_a example_n in_o both_o these_o case_n charles_n emanuel_n join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n will_v oppose_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o bring_v to_o cassalle_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v pinarvolo_n and_o other_o town_n in_o piedmont_n but_o do_v keep_v the_o war_n a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o victorio_n amadeo_n by_o join_v with_o the_o french_a carried_z the_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v war_n thither_o free_v his_o own_o people_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n piedmont_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v the_o people_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o mischief_n of_o war_n blame_v the_o dowager_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n wherefore_o those_o piedmontese_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o prince_n inward_o strive_v to_o make_v she_o and_o her_o government_n odious_a which_o have_v till_o now_o be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o whisper_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o she_o have_v renew_v the_o league_n to_o maintain_v her_o power_n of_o regency_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n the_o more_o secure_o far_o off_o these_o whisper_v prevail_v with_o those_o who_o know_v not_o what_o violence_n she_o have_v undergo_v nor_o what_o war_n and_o mischief_n will_v have_v result_v from_o the_o contrary_a resolution_n for_o doubtless_o if_o she_o have_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a for_o refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n she_o have_v be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o her_o defence_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o maintain_v she_o against_o her_o brother_n so_o as_o they_o may_v then_o have_v more_o just_o reprove_v she_o for_o call_v in_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v moreover_o the_o fall_a foul_a upon_o piedmont_n be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n long_o before_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o piedmont_n and_o shall_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n by_o which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v immediate_o assault_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v he_o money_n and_o man_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n abundant_o from_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o as_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v causativa_fw-la by_o which_o the_o dowager_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o join_v with_o her_o brother_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o necessity_n which_o the_o same_o civilian_n call_v praecisa_fw-la &_o therefore_o she_o who_o be_v very_o unwilling_o draw_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o who_o by_o many_o subterfuge_n delay_v the_o subscribe_v it_o when_o she_o see_v herself_o assault_v in_o
the_o dowager_n who_o be_v not_o now_o so_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n as_o she_o be_v before_o this_o innovation_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o so_o great_a dependency_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o her_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o by_o her_o remove_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n do_v much_o compassionate_a the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v banish_v their_o country_n deprive_v of_o their_o revenue_n and_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v public_a enemy_n from_o the_o administration_n of_o those_o state_n affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o duke_n unhealthfulness_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o the_o small_a hope_n of_o his_o life_n do_v much_o work_n upon_o the_o people_n affection_n on_o their_o behalf_n as_o on_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v shall_v quick_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o the_o rise_a sun_n have_v already_o find_v many_o worshipper_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n think_v they_o have_v but_o small_a reason_n to_o place_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o dowager_n and_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rise_a prince_n then_o to_o that_o of_o she_o which_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n they_o think_v will_v be_v quick_o at_o a_o end_n they_o also_o doubt_v that_o very_a much_o which_o the_o prince_n themselves_o give_v out_o that_o in_o case_n the_o young_a duke_n shall_v sail_v the_o dowager_n have_v resolve_v to_o make_v her_o daughter_n queen_n of_o france_n give_v she_o the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n for_o her_o dowry_n to_o the_o irreparable_a prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o also_o to_o the_o people_n liberty_n wherein_o when_o the_o ducal-house_n shall_v be_v debar_v succession_n they_o run_v manifest_a danger_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o french_a yoke_n and_o be_v make_v slave_n thereunto_o wherefore_o think_v themselves_o more_o concern_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o prince_n then_o to_o the_o dowager_n they_o forsake_v her_o interest_n and_o pass_v violent_o over_o to_o the_o prince_n party_n and_o yet_o many_o other_o confide_v in_o the_o duke_n health_n and_o in_o the_o dowager_n authority_n adhere_v constant_o to_o she_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n be_v therefore_o no_o less_o confuse_v and_o differ_v no_o less_o in_o opinion_n than_o be_v the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n between_o who_o no_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v war_n must_v necessary_o ensue_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n chief_o design_n to_o end_v a_o petty_a business_n which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a one_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consequence_n which_o be_v to_o take_v cengio_n a_o little_a castle_n in_o the_o langhe_a seat_v on_o the_o back_n of_o savona_n but_o strong_a &_o fit_o situate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o predomination_n of_o the_o langhe_a but_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o soldier_n who_o land_v at_o finale_n go_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o occasion_n be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o finale_n in_o relief_n of_o that_o marquisate_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a fleet_n as_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v the_o governor_n think_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v much_o help_v by_o this_o to_o enter_v piedmont_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n for_o this_o castle_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o piedmont_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o langhe_a which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v former_o affect_v wherefore_o both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n thought_n assure_o that_o the_o dowager_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o succour_v this_o place_n with_o all_o her_o force_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o out_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o state_n and_o will_v leave_v they_o undefended_a and_o open_a to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o prince_n don_n antonio_n sotelo_n be_v therefore_o send_v with_o some_o brigade_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o have_v new_a garrison_n put_v into_o it_o and_o after_o he_o go_v don_n martind_v '_o aragona_n who_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o enterprise_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n who_o at_o his_o first_o come_v there_o as_o he_o be_v spy_v out_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o plant_v his_o artillery_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n by_o a_o musket_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v in_o who_o place_n sotelo_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n who_o fall_v all_o of_o they_o very_o busy_o to_o effect_v this_o business_n but_o the_o dowager_n and_o cardinal_n valletta_n hear_v thereof_o be_v not_o slow_a in_o provide_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o cardinal_n march_v with_o his_o french_a from_o cassalle_n and_o marquis_n villa_n from_o turin_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o dowager_n force_n and_o join_v together_o they_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v who_o keep_v themselves_o patient_o therein_o suffer_v the_o bravado_n which_o be_v often_o make_v by_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o tire_v they_o come_v unexpected_o with_o much_o fury_n out_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o after_o a_o long_o fight_v rout_v the_o assaulter_n kill_v about_o 300_o of_o they_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o a_o while_n they_o retreat_v and_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n see_v no_o more_o succour_n appear_v and_o find_v the_o battery_n already_o all_o in_o order_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v prepare_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n they_o surrender_v the_o castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o take_v cengio_n prince_n thomaso_n go_v from_o vercelli_n with_o 2000_o dragoon_n about_o sunset_n and_o have_v march_v all_o night_n appear_v about_o break_v of_o day_n before_o chivazzo_n a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n twelve_o mile_n from_o turin_n he_o send_v count_n serravalle_n before_o with_o eight_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o carry_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n keep_v there_o till_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v after_o he_o with_o the_o dragoon_n become_v easy_o master_n thereof_o there_o be_v then_o no_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n the_o gate_n be_v guard_v only_o by_o some_o few_o town_n man_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n and_o almost_o within_o the_o bosom_n of_o piedmont_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v to_o need_v a_o garrison_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n be_v place_v to_o guard_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o dora_n baltea_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v all_o the_o place_n seat_v within_o that_o river_n but_o the_o prince_n past_o a_o little_a below_o they_o so_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o but_o pass_v successful_o on_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o unexpected_a accident_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o trouble_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v live_v prince_n thomaso_n cry_v they_o pass_v from_o a_o great_a fear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v to_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o flock_v unto_o he_o with_o much_o applause_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o piedmontese_n who_o render_v he_o ready_a obedience_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o chivazzo_n be_v not_o they_o alone_a who_o seem_v to_o rejoice_v at_o this_o happy_a success_n but_o even_o those_o of_o turin_n do_v the_o like_a wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v present_o march_v thither_o he_o may_v likely_o enough_o have_v be_v receive_v there_o with_o the_o same_o acclamation_n and_o applause_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o guardian_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o that_o city_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v all_o go_v to_o succour_n cengio_n the_o dowager_n therefore_o apprehend_v danger_n send_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o the_o cardinal_n and_o count_n villa_n from_o the_o langhe_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o hazardous_a condition_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v much_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o cengio_n for_o the_o reliever_n hear_v of_o the_o dowager_n from_o turin_n go_v with_o all_o speed_n thither_o and_o quit_v the_o relieve_n of_o that_o castle_n the_o dowager_n when_o she_o hear_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o chivazzo_n send_v the_o young_a duke_n and_o his_o sister_n from_o piedmont_n into_o
and_o as_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o dowager_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o so_o advantageous_a a_o condition_n allow_v of_o the_o dowager_n proposal_n though_o they_o be_v more_o justifiable_a the_o dowager_n pretend_v that_o as_o the_o principality_n of_o savoy_n be_v monarchical_a so_o the_o regency_n in_o she_o must_v be_v monarchical_a so_o as_o detest_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o oligarchical_a triumvirate_n she_o will_v be_v sole_a and_o sovereign_n in_o the_o regency_n the_o consideration_n wherewith_o the_o two_o crown_n proceed_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o no_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o these_o present_a evil_n without_o a_o general_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o piedmont_n shall_v be_v absolute_o at_o his_o disposal_n his_o intention_n therein_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n free_o and_o without_o any_o let_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a force_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o his_o dominion_n be_v necessitate_v to_o uphold_v the_o prince_n pretension_n and_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o exclude_v the_o dowager_n and_o french_a from_o piedmont_n and_o so_o under_o colour_n of_o make_v war_n there_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o this_o design_n proceed_v so_o successful_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n distrust_v a_o good_a end_n of_o his_o design_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a obstruction_n he_o meet_v with_o forgo_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o proceed_n hitherto_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v great_a offer_n to_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o join_n with_o he_o he_o may_v miss_v those_o opposition_n which_o the_o people_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n make_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v large_o to_o the_o will_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o command_v his_o agent_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o distaste_v they_o lest_o be_v distaste_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o french_a party_n and_o may_v bring_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o king_n into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o a_o general_a peace_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o piece_n up_o all_o these_o rent_n but_o though_o all_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n be_v in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n yet_o the_o dowaâ—…er_n from_o the_o profundity_n of_o her_o sad_a fortune_n find_v out_o so_o adequate_a a_o expedient_a and_o so_o proportionate_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v well_o as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o do_v the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v whole_o end_v and_o foreign_a war_n unfoment_v by_o the_o civil_a will_v have_v be_v much_o cease_v if_o not_o quite_o extinguish_v she_o be_v very_o apprehensive_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v all_o administration_n if_o prince_n thomaso_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o offer_v make_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o foresee_v that_o that_o will_v be_v as_o displease_v to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n she_o seek_v to_o close_v with_o he_o wherefore_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v the_o quench_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o arise_v from_o domestic_a dissension_n will_v undoubted_o cease_v when_o the_o other_o be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o his_o be_v near_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n she_o therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o her_o just_a regency_n upon_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n she_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o her_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n maria_n lodovica_n for_o wife_n she_o who_o it_o be_v so_o much_o doubt_v may_v carry_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o dolphin_n the_o offer_n be_v not_o mean_a nor_o of_o small_a consideration_n for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n do_v not_o only_o ascertain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o principality_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v he_o fear_v may_v receive_v incumberance_n thereby_o but_o do_v assure_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o dowager_n who_o from_o be_v his_o brother_n wife_n become_v his_o wife_n mother_n be_v interest_v in_o a_o near_a tie_n of_o alliance_n with_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v promise_v himself_o she_o will_v be_v much_o govern_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o regency_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n i_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o caâ—…dinal_n be_v very_o deâ—…irous_a of_o issue_n and_o noâ—…_n find_v any_o princess_n in_o these_o time_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o end_n he_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o offer_n and_o do_v ready_o entertain_v it_o which_o do_v much_o facilitate_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v dictate_v by_o he_o veâ—…y_o conformable_a to_o the_o dowager_n intention_n be_v send_v to_o she_o from_o nice_a and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accept_v of_o and_o those_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o near_o a_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n may_v come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o party_n when_o by_o this_o mâ—…rriage_n he_o shall_v be_v become_v his_o nephew_n but_o prince_n thomaso_n hear_v of_o this_o treaty_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o discompose_v it_o he_o think_v that_o though_o in_o reason_n he_o have_v not_o equal_a pretence_n with_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o guardianship_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o military_a worth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a will_v the_o people_n bear_v he_o and_o by_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o present_a debate_n they_o be_v both_o likewise_o comprehend_v in_o the_o emperor_n decree_n so_o as_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n to_o any_o accommodation_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v all_o authority_n and_o command_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o he_o like_v not_o that_o his_o brother_n shall_v maâ—…ry_v he_o and_o his_o child_n be_v thereby_o beâ—…est_a of_o soâ—…neer_n hope_n of_o succession_n be_v therefore_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o accommodation_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o without_o his_o cogâ—…izance_n and_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v shall_fw-mi to_o the_o ground_n between_o two_o stool_n he_o present_o send_v marquis_n bagnasco_n and_o the_o commendatore_n pasero_n to_o nice_a to_o dissuade_v his_o brother_n from_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n have_v dissuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o offer_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v he_o and_o to_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n absolute_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o dowager_n motion_n the_o desire_n of_o quiet_a prevail_a with_o he_o and_o marriage_n whereunto_o he_o be_v exceed_o incline_v but_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n and_o make_v to_o see_v how_o fair_a a_o course_n of_o fortune_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o brother_n he_o break_v by_o that_o resolution_n how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n their_o dis-union_n will_v be_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n what_o great_a offer_v the_o prince_n have_v refuse_v generous_o to_o keep_v from_o abandon_v he_o how_o little_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o confide_v in_o the_o dowager_n promise_n and_o how_o little_a good_a he_o can_v expect_v from_o the_o marriage_n though_o it_o shall_v succeed_v they_o exhort_v he_o to_o follow_v his_o brother_n example_n and_o to_o persevere_v constant_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o force_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v he_o may_v hope_v that_o when_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n shall_v be_v get_v as_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o marriage_n for_o certain_a which_o be_v now_o uncertain_o promise_v he_o but_o much_o great_a thing_n the_o cardinal_n be_v win_v upon_o by_o these_o reason_n and_o profess_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o will_v
make_v in_o italy_n not_o only_a cassalle_n with_o the_o citadel_n thereof_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o also_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o garrison_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n to_o the_o easiness_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o course_n necessity_n be_v add_v for_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v far_o off_o and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v before_o cassalle_n lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n divide_v into_o two_o quarter_n with_o a_o great_a interval_n between_o they_o not_o fortify_v either_o by_o trench_n or_o rampire_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o march_v joint_o out_o into_o the_o field_n that_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n necessary_a to_o join_v all_o their_o man_n into_o one_o body_n to_o march_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o accustom_a bravery_n be_v certain_o assure_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o run_v away_o then_o fight_v and_o so_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n which_o draw_v many_o other_o victory_n after_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v render_v his_o excellency_n name_v immortal_a two_o thing_n stick_v with_o the_o governor_n touch_v this_o so_o good_a and_o glorious_a resolution_n first_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o conflict_n that_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o relief_n presuppose_v that_o when_o the_o conflict_n shall_v be_v begin_v the_o enemy_n will_v send_v relief_n to_o the_o citadel_n by_o another_o way_n and_o have_v get_v their_o intent_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v think_v will_v be_v soon_o do_v will_v be_v prolong_v the_o other_o the_o governor_n own_o genius_n who_o do_v natural_o abhor_v pitch_v battle_n and_o perhaps_o precise_a order_n from_o court_n which_o forbid_v come_v thereunto_o when_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v both_o which_o be_v powerful_a occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o famous_a victory_n which_o will_v assure_o have_v be_v get_v if_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o will_v have_v ruin_v the_o enterprise_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n presuppose_v so_o much_o courage_n in_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o force_n as_o they_o may_v lessen_v their_o man_n when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v to_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o relieve_v cassalle_n why_o have_v not_o he_o courage_n enough_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o succour_n and_o yet_o harcourt_n make_v it_o be_v see_v that_o danger_n be_v overcome_v by_o encounter_v they_o not_o by_o avoid_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o to_o examine_v danger_n and_o inconvenience_n too_o narrow_o and_o to_o keep_v within_o trench_n expect_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v fall_v into_o one_o mouth_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o neglect_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o overcome_v to_o ruin_v enterprise_n and_o pull_v danger_n and_o dishonour_n upon_o one_o self_n the_o governor_n be_v therefore_o not_o please_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n nor_o shameful_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o assure_a hope_n of_o compass_v it_o he_o choose_v a_o middle_a way_n which_o though_o frequent_o use_v in_o extreme_a rupture_n be_v usual_o dangerous_a and_o which_o in_o this_o prove_v direct_o ruinous_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v from_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v but_o within_o a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o he_o give_v order_n shall_v be_v present_o begin_v and_o finish_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v so_o give_v over_o make_v of_o approach_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n change_v and_o this_o new_a work_n be_v to_o encompass_v mountain_n and_o plain_n it_o require_v many_o pyoneer_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n and_o more_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o wherefore_o great_a store_n of_o workman_n be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o state_n and_o all_o this_o not_o seem_v sufficient_a those_o be_v send_v for_o back_n who_o be_v go_v to_o take_v rosignano_n and_o 1500_o of_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o turin_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v also_o desire_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o enterprise_n with_o his_o cavalry_n who_o though_o he_o very_o much_o resent_v that_o the_o governor_n by_o go_v to_o before_o cassalle_n have_v delude_v his_o expectation_n of_o go_v to_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o he_o have_v so_o faithful_o profess_v all_o winter_n long_o he_o will_v do_v yet_o hope_v for_o mighty_a affair_n by_o take_v the_o citadel_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o break_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o by_o forego_v the_o spanish_a party_n not_o only_o lose_v all_o his_o future_a hope_n but_o all_o that_o he_o at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v in_o piedmont_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n take_v therefore_o all_o thing_n in_o good_a part_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n he_o suffer_v that_o the_o king_n business_n shall_v precede_v he_o and_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o abandon_v the_o city_n he_o send_v his_o bastard_n brother_n don_n mauricio_n of_o savoy_n to_o he_o with_o 800_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n who_o pass_v over_o after_o the_o take_n of_o turin_n from_o the_o dowager_n who_o have_v make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o duke_n guard_n to_o the_o prince_n party_n be_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n make_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n all_o which_o diligence_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o harcourt_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o prevent_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o by_o many_o to_o defend_v the_o vast_a circuit_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o hill_n above_o cassalle_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o deep_a stiff_a clay_n they_o be_v not_o over_o careful_a of_o mind_v the_o trench_n there_o nor_o be_v there_o sufficient_a garrison_n provide_v for_o defend_v that_o part_n for_o the_o governor_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a situation_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o fall_v on_o that_o part_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n before_o cassalle_n harcourt_n come_v with_o the_o two_o general_n villa_n and_o pianezza_n to_o rosignano_n where_o muster_v his_o force_n he_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o foot_n between_o french_a piedmontese_n and_o montferrians_n and_o to_o 3000_o horse_n part_n french_a part_n piedmontese_n and_o the_o governor_n continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n by_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v advance_v by_o the_o plain_a he_o place_v all_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v that_o part_n of_o the_o trench_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o gattâ—…la_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n where_o he_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v think_v that_o be_v stout_o resist_v there_o and_o despair_v to_o make_v his_o way_n on_o that_o side_n and_o much_o more_o by_o the_o hill_n he_o will_v absolute_o give_v over_o the_o business_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o part_n what_o can_v he_o do_v else_o but_o return_n to_o piedmont_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o harcourt_n come_v from_o rosignano_n and_o appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o plain_a about_o noon_n he_o make_v his_o foot_n tarry_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o position_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n before_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a together_o with_o the_o signeior_fw-fr della_fw-it turenna_n della_fw-it motta_n odancorte_n and_o di_fw-it plessi_fw-it pralin_n with_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n and_o with_o roccacerviera_n serjeant_n major_a of_o the_o battle_n back_v for_o his_o more_o safety_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a into_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o sufficient_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o hill_n some_o canonshot_n be_v
the_o wise_a of_o reason_n the_o governor_n who_o think_v he_o have_v venture_v too_o much_o already_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o save_v his_o man_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o rout_v then_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o further_a hazard_n out_o of_o these_o respect_n the_o governor_n choose_v neither_o to_o reassume_v the_o enterprise_n nor_o to_o do_v what_o be_v think_v by_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n will_v prove_v successful_a in_o the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n who_o ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o man_n into_o cassalle_n and_o but_o little_a victual_n so_o as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v bring_v soon_o to_o surrender_v these_o advice_n be_v therefore_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o governors_n genius_n who_o be_v cautious_a in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o too_o much_o cow_v in_o this_o the_o quarter_n under_o the_o hill_n fare_v otherwise_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fight_v nor_o battle_n but_o downright_o plunder_v on_o the_o conqueror_n side_n and_o run_v away_o on_o the_o conquer_a the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n almost_o void_a of_o man_n but_o full_a of_o booty_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o silver-plate_n and_o of_o other_o moveable_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o commander_n that_o lodge_v there_o but_o also_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o all_o fell_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a so_o as_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v greedy_a of_o handle_v money_n love_v not_o to_o handle_v iron_n especial_o not_o have_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v the_o governors_n cabinet_n be_v also_o sack_v wherein_o many_o secret_n be_v find_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o of_o king_n spain_n cypher_n with_o all_o write_n of_o account_n some_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o hence_o get_v safe_a into_o pontestura_fw-la not_o be_v pursue_v by_o any_o but_o many_o of_o those_o very_o many_o which_o flee_v to_o the_o bridge_n near_o margherita_n over_o the_o po_n be_v drown_v for_o they_o crowd_v so_o fast_o one_o upon_o another_o as_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o carriage_n do_v so_o overload_v the_o bridge_n as_o one_o of_o the_o boat_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v sink_v and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o cattle_n and_o carriage_n that_o be_v there_o drown_v as_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o pass_v over_o save_v themselves_o by_o pass_v upon_o the_o dead_a carcase_n there_o be_v not_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o soldier_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 2000_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n those_o who_o perish_v in_o the_o po_n be_v most_o of_o they_o victualler_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o follow_v after_o the_o camp_n harcourt_z send_v generous_o all_o the_o governors_n servant_n who_o remain_v prisoner_n to_o their_o master_n and_o marquis_n villa_n redeem_v all_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o marquis_n caracena_n and_o to_o vasques_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o master_n the_o write_n also_o be_v send_v back_o for_o some_o sleight_n reward_v disburse_v to_o those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n harcourt_z be_v victorious_a by_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o important_a a_o relief_n to_o a_o place_n of_o such_o concernment_n with_o a_o number_n so_o far_o inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v fortify_v within_o their_o work_n do_v not_o forget_v himself_o with_o this_o happy_a success_n but_o have_v scarce_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o furnish_v the_o citadel_n with_o some_o victual_n he_o go_v two_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n towards_o turin_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v yet_o more_o glory_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v do_v nothing_o unless_o he_o shall_v also_o set_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n at_o liberty_n and_o put_v the_o dowager_n into_o the_o condition_n she_o be_v in_o as_o she_o do_v earnest_o request_v the_o king_n his_o agent_n and_o commander_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v strict_o order_v his_o commander_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o perfect_a recovery_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n whereunto_o he_o courageous_o betake_v himself_o and_o whereunto_o he_o be_v much_o enheartn_v by_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o good_a part_n to_o before_o cassalle_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v send_v away_o 800_o horse_n and_o he_o think_v that_o but_o small_a succour_n will_v be_v bring_v from_o without_o for_o he_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n from_o who_o succour_n can_v only_o be_v expect_v will_v not_o hazard_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o man_n after_o have_v be_v so_o baffle_v and_o beat_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o turin_n to_o the_o so_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o moreover_o be_v put_v in_o great_a hope_n by_o the_o scarcity_n as_o well_o of_o victual_n as_o of_o warlike_a provision_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o discourse_n be_v in_o that_o city_n for_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o french_a spanish_a and_o piedmontese_n which_o one_o after_o another_o have_v be_v feed_v in_o that_o city_n must_v have_v consume_v all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o po_n be_v block_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o chiavazzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o carmagnuola_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a it_o can_v be_v furnish_v by_o that_o river_n and_o much_o less_o by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n he_o think_v there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o warlike_a provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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tribunal_n and_o successive_o she_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a vote_n of_o the_o same_o senate_n swear_v governess_n of_o her_o child_n again_o and_o regent_n of_o the_o state_n for_o the_o entire_a establishment_n of_o affair_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o dowager_n and_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v agree_v which_o in_o the_o surrender_n of_o turin_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o during_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v then_o agree_v upon_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a surrender_n mounseur_fw-fr julio_n mazzarini_n be_v come_v from_o france_n with_o title_n of_o the_o king_n plenipotentiary_n who_o have_v be_v often_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o agent_n in_o valentino_n and_o borgo_n during_o the_o siege_n have_v handle_v these_o treaty_n long_o the_o ambassador_n propound_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v forthwith_o restore_v such_o town_n as_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o the_o dowager_n as_o regent_z if_o the_o spainiard_n will_v do_v the_o like_a with_o their_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v of_o she_o and_o that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v not_o do_v this_o the_o prince_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o party_n upon_o very_o satisfactory_a condition_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v whole_o agree_v unto_o by_o the_o prince_n before_o he_o go_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o spanish_a agent_n of_o the_o offer_a restitution_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v which_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v do_v the_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o forgo_v their_o party_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o spain_n to_o demand_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o court_n as_o hostage_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o much_o secrecy_n lest_o be_v know_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o impediment_n to_o his_o re-having_a his_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o that_o court_n the_o prince_n go_v out_o with_o this_o clog_v and_o conditional_a agreement_n inform_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n immediate_o how_o ready_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o king_n behalf_n and_o he_o send_v count_n messerati_fw-la into_o spain_n to_o make_v the_o same_o request_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o town_n as_o also_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o agent_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o spanish_a court_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a which_o it_o be_v always_o doubt_v he_o will_v do_v count_z sirvela_fw-mi be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o inurea_n to_o sound_v his_o inclination_n and_o to_o feel_v his_o pulse_n who_o though_o he_o be_v great_o scandalize_v with_o the_o governor_n yet_o be_v move_v by_o his_o loss_n of_o turin_n he_o can_v not_o forget_v the_o great_a hope_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a success_n he_o have_v drink_v in_o not_o that_o he_o have_v already_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a but_z though_o he_o appear_v otherwise_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o can_v not_o think_v of_o forego_v his_o former_a hope_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o piedmont_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o yield_v to_o the_o dowager_n absolute_a sovereignty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o french_a he_o must_v do_v the_o ambassador_n be_v sure_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o so_o important_a place_n of_o nizza_n and_o cuneo_n and_o of_o so_o large_a and_o fruitful_a a_o country_n 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ratification_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v his_o private_a interest_n he_o be_v content_a to_o stand_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n at_o nizza_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n go_v well_o by_o this_o negotiation_n of_o sirvela_fw-mi for_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o assist_v much_o in_o the_o present_a war_n but_o occasion_v great_a expense_n by_o their_o adherence_n yet_o by_o their_o union_n they_o keep_v piedmont_n a_o friend_n to_o spain_n the_o town_n which_o be_v therein_o hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n require_v lesser_a garrison_n and_o which_o import_v more_o this_o union_n keep_v the_o french_a force_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o governor_n therefore_o send_v count_n riviera_n to_o nizza_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n but_z sirvela_fw-mi have_v not_o negotiate_v much_o when_o the_o french_a agent_n grow_v apprehensive_a begin_v to_o press_v hard_o upon_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o declare_v himself_o for_o their_o king_n since_o the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o restore_v the_o town_n they_o hold_v and_o the_o french_a accompany_v these_o their_o pressure_n with_o threat_n the_o prince_n procrastinate_v this_o business_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v pretend_v that_o he_o be_v to_o wait_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n in_o piedmont_n as_o also_o the_o like_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n pretend_v likewise_o that_o to_o hasten_v this_o business_n too_o much_o be_v to_o ruin_v it_o but_o two_o month_n and_o more_o be_v past_a the_o french_a be_v impatient_a of_o long_a delay_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o more_o word_n but_o be_v so_o continual_o buzz_v in_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o prince_n seem_v enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n or_o else_o to_o break_v with_o they_o and_o be_v in_o a_o weak_a place_n not_o provide_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o not_o find_v the_o spanish_a force_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o protect_v he_o nor_o believe_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v adventure_v any_o further_a in_o maintain_v he_o then_o he_o have_v do_v former_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a not_o find_v any_o great_a certainty_n in_o sirvela_n proposal_n he_o know_v he_o be_v but_o in_o a_o bad_a posture_n to_o withstand_v the_o imminent_a thunder_n of_o the_o french_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o yield_v unto_o their_o will_n whereupon_o not_o know_v what_o better_a course_n to_o take_v he_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n with_o they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n that_o he_o will_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o paris_n by_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n at_o the_o further_a to_o wait_v personal_o upon_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o leave_v notwithstanding_o to_o return_v that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o spain_n to_o demand_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duchess_n as_o mother_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n which_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o if_o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o obligation_n shall_v cease_v with_o a_o salvo_fw-la notwithstanding_o to_o his_o protection_n from_o france_n and_o his_o adherence_n thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o succession_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n in_o the_o male-line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o town_n hold_v by_o his_o force_n for_o the_o duke_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o dowager_n so_o
and_o aught_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o constant_a in_o his_o devotion_n to_o that_o crown_n he_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n not_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n the_o verification_n and_o discuss_v whereof_o will_v require_v more_o time_n and_o the_o decision_n thereof_o not_o appertain_v to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v light_o touch_v upon_o the_o accusation_n and_o excuse_n yet_o the_o same_o agent_n who_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o it_o be_v do_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n but_o the_o success_n be_v so_o sudden_a as_o all_o provision_n and_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o and_o true_o the_o more_o unexpected_a this_o blow_n come_v the_o soarer_n and_o more_o insufferable_a be_v it_o but_o great_a blow_n than_o this_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n receive_v at_o these_o time_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o make_v this_o appear_v the_o less_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n weâ—…e_v so_o shake_v first_o by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o catalonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o that_o of_o portugal_n aâ—…_n they_o never_o be_v the_o like_a since_o that_o crown_n arrive_v at_o so_o much_o greatness_n the_o catalonian_o after_o their_o insurrection_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o submit_v to_o that_o crown_n have_v get_v assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o force_n be_v enter_v catalonia_n to_o reduce_v it_o so_o as_o the_o french_a force_n enter_v that_o province_n also_o they_o often_o rout_v the_o castilian_n and_o have_v final_o make_v they_o almost_o all_o retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o arragon_n they_o render_v the_o recovery_n of_o catalonia_n very_o difficult_a which_o be_v almost_o whole_o lose_v and_o the_o king_n not_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o man_n to_o quell_v the_o catalonian_o and_o to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o who_o have_v almost_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o portugal_n garrison_n to_o subject_a the_o catalonian_o so_o the_o portuguese_n be_v quite_o rid_v of_o the_o castrlian_a garrison_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o castilian_a empire_n which_o be_v to_o they_o so_o hateful_a and_o so_o insufferable_a they_o thereto_o make_v don_n john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o castilian_a force_n not_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v both_o these_o insurrection_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o insist_v first_o upon_o that_o of_o catalonia_n whereinto_o the_o french_a pour_v in_o man_n at_o their_o pleasure_n wherefore_o the_o portugal_n insurrection_n be_v but_o weak_o withstand_v so_o as_o it_o grow_v daily_o great_a the_o new_a king_n be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n love_n as_o of_o the_o friendship_n and_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o out_o of_o emulation_n to_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_n foment_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o portuguese_n so_o as_o what_o by_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o foreigner_n the_o new_a king_n keep_v the_o castilian_a force_n convenient_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v add_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o brasil_n for_o be_v govern_v and_o garrison_v only_o by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o none_o but_o portuguese_n be_v suffer_v to_o sail_v towards_o those_o part_n nor_o to_o tarry_v there_o by_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o the_o new_a king_n exaltation_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n be_v come_v into_o those_o part_n they_o all_o joint_o &_o with_o great_a applause_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o ready_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o spaniard_n also_o at_o this_o time_n lose_v many_o considerable_a place_n and_o battle_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n in_o flanders_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n be_v almost_o dissipate_v by_o naval_a conflict_n by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o by_o other_o casual_a disaster_n their_o force_n be_v afflict_v by_o several_a misfortune_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n have_v lose_v their_o former_a lustre_n the_o austrian_a empire_n suffer_v also_o very_o much_o in_o germany_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v that_o mutual_a correspendency_n nor_o to_o receive_v such_o aid_n as_o have_v wont_a to_o pass_v between_o it_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n both_o those_o crown_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o authority_n and_o grandezza_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o considerable_a and_o so_o formidable_a with_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o almost_o one_o whole_a age_n and_o because_o germany_n be_v lacerate_v by_o continual_a war_n and_o impoverish_v in_o people_n can_v not_o furnish_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o soldier_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v nor_o spain_n who_o exchequer_n be_v exhaust_v can_v subminister_v that_o quantity_n of_o money_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o it_o former_o have_v do_v nor_o take_v order_n for_o great_a levy_n of_o dutch_a for_o italy_n the_o spanish_a force_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o italy_n be_v necessary_o reduce_v to_o great_a weakness_n and_o discredit_n insomuch_o as_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o formidable_a before_o as_o doubt_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v overrun_v by_o they_o they_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o pull_v they_o down_o be_v now_o total_o free_a of_o that_o fear_n and_o as_o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o french_a force_n which_o they_o see_v be_v get_v to_o a_o fatal_a greatness_n in_o spain_n itself_o in_o flanders_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o germany_n they_o study_v how_o to_o maintain_v that_o spanish_a empire_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v so_o much_o before_o all_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o the_o lessen_v thereof_o will_v prove_v the_o lessen_v of_o their_o own_o state_n among_o these_o the_o venetian_n who_o former_o have_v always_o be_v more_o averse_a to_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n then_o any_o other_o change_v their_o counsel_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o affair_n begin_v to_o be_v their_o first_o and_o most_o zealous_a protector_n they_o be_v the_o only_a bank_n which_o can_v keep_v out_o the_o stand_v of_o the_o french_a fortune_n from_o overflow_a and_o drown_v italy_n and_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o they_o willing_o hazard_v some_o few_o year_n before_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n of_o sarfina_n from_o the_o valtoline_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o marshal_n cricqui_n be_v past_o the_o tessino_n infuse_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o same_o rohan_n be_v now_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a patch_n of_o the_o venetian_a state_n of_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n long_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v be_v so_o favourable_a to_o he_o before_o in_o the_o get_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v so_o averse_a unto_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v he_o to_o come_v over_o that_o very_a short_a space_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v they_o do_v it_o will_v have_v much_o increase_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o state_n not_o only_o the_o spanish_a agent_n but_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o action_n who_o know_v not_o so_o much_o by_o her_o present_a as_o by_o her_o past_a nay_o contrary_a carriage_n how_o intent_n and_o watchful_a that_o commonwealth_n be_v over_o the_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o respect_v make_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n more_o wary_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o battle_n find_v that_o by_o the_o want_n of_o ready_a levy_n of_o man_n in_o germany_n they_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o supply_n to_o their_o army_n when_o they_o shall_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v rout_v or_o otherwise_o worsted_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o spain_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v then_o very_o hot_a there_o require_v man_n both_o from_o germany_n and_o italy_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v man_n into_o italy_n the_o spaniard_n be_v
possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o a_o great_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o the_o city_n and_o have_v at_o the_o very_a first_o take_v the_o suburb_n they_o plant_v their_o artillery_n against_o the_o wall_n try_v if_o the_o citizen_n will_v willing_o surrender_v which_o they_o not_o do_v they_o begin_v their_o battery_n wherewith_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n galeotti_n find_v the_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v wherefore_o they_o retire_v so_o hasty_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o carry_v their_o victual_n along_o with_o they_o nor_o to_o break_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v near_o the_o wall_n thing_n which_o do_v afterward_o much_o accommodate_v the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o five_o day_n when_o the_o garrison_n have_v abandon_v it_o and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n begin_v immediate_o to_o begird_v the_o castle_n with_o trench_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n &_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominico_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n the_o garrison_n not_o have_v fortify_v it_o to_o keep_v from_o 〈◊〉_d man_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o have_v hardly_o enough_o to_o defend_v the_o castle_n and_o yet_o either_o foresee_v or_o already_o find_v how_o prejudicial_a the_o take_n of_o that_o convent_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o they_o â—…ndeavoured_v to_o recoveâ—…_n it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o a_o stout_a sally_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreaâ—…_n the_o duke_n send_v the_o horse_n afterward_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n who_o without_o resistance_n take_v the_o castle_n nuovo_n di_fw-fr scrivia_n which_o prince_n thomaso_n choose_v for_o his_o quarter_n and_o have_v place_v a_o quarter_n also_o in_o pontecurone_n he_o take_v voghera_n which_o throw_v the_o gate_n open_a then_o turn_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o village_n thereâ—…bout_o he_o get_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o bring_v it_o together_o with_o much_o more_o booty_n into_o the_o city_n but_o those_o who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n resist_v and_o preserve_v their_o good_n and_o person_n with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o their_o opposer_n the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o opposer_n be_v to_o take_v serravalle_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n whereby_o commerce_n with_o the_o staâ—…e_n of_o genoa_n be_v either_o block_v up_o or_o maintain_v the_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o marquis_n villa_n who_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n and_o five_o french_a regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n he_o march_v thitherward_o and_o take_v first_o stasono_fw-it which_o do_v willing_o surrender_v and_o come_v afterward_o to_o serravalle_n where_o take_v the_o town_n without_o resistance_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o garrison_n be_v retreat_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o provision_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v out_o and_o afford_v the_o governor_n siruela_fw-mi time_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v that_o place_n to_o get_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o in_o so_o great_a straits_n he_o can_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o the_o town_n in_o piedmont_n have_v call_v count_n galliazzo_n trotti_n from_o asti_n and_o don_n vincenzzo_n monsurio_n from_o vercelli_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n get_v into_o allessandria_n without_o any_o hindrance_n with_o all_o their_o man_n fra._n jovan_n pallavicino_n campmaster_n meet_v with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o governor_n from_o villa_n nova_fw-la with_o order_n that_o leave_v man_n and_o munition_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v that_o place_n from_o surprisal_n he_o shall_v come_v into_o allessandria_n with_o the_o rest_n where_o the_o governor_n stay_v expect_v he_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v he_o â—…00_n horse_n to_o be_v his_o convoy_n villa_n nova_fw-la be_v near_a upon_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o piedmont_n near_o to_o town_n strong_o garrison_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o be_v to_o march_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o pallavicimo_fw-mi do_v with_o much_o valour_n and_o speed_n and_o though_o he_o pass_v very_o private_o to_o keep_v from_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o pursue_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o carmagnuola_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o villa_n franca_n and_o strive_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v over_o it_o hope_v to_o effect_v their_o desire_n by_o reâ—…son_n of_o 200_o carriage_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o lade_v with_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o also_o one_o cannon_n so_o as_o they_o promise_v themselves_o clear_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o the_o get_n of_o all_o his_o munition_n but_o palavicino_n not_o at_o all_o abash_v at_o their_o approach_n place_v himself_o with_o his_o rank_n in_o order_n before_o the_o carriage_n and_o face_v about_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o hold_v they_o play_v till_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o cannon_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n after_o which_o his_o man_n begin_v to_o march_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o face_n still_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o still_o fight_v who_o pass_v over_o after_o they_o do_v still_o pursue_v they_o till_o pallavicino_n beâ—…ng_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o gombino_n a_o town_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n where_o he_o stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v advance_v but_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o assault_v he_o upon_o such_o disadvantageous_a term_n leave_v pursue_v he_o and_o retreat_v towards_o carmagnuola_n suffer_v pallavicino_n to_o pass_v free_o into_o allessandria_n whither_o he_o come_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n and_o carriage_n this_o so_o great_a recruite_n be_v so_o lucky_o come_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o with_o they_o and_o with_o some_o other_o man_n that_o he_o have_v he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n with_o the_o which_o march_v into_o the_o field_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o octber_n he_o come_v to_o fregarvola_n a_o town_n near_o bosco_n intend_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o serravalle_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v some_o foot_n already_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o though_o his_o man_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a quarter_n the_o governor_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n his_o design_n may_v take_v effect_n nor_o be_v he_o therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o fall_v out_o better_o than_o be_v expect_v the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o be_v before_o tortona_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n hear_v of_o this_o expedition_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o defendant_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v some_o important_a mischief_n send_v speedy_o back_o for_o all_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v they_o near_o tortona_n and_o moreover_o send_v for_o marquis_n villa_n from_o serravalle_n who_o write_v back_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o quit_v tortona_n and_o be_v master_n of_o serravalle_n then_o to_o abandon_v serravalle_n and_o come_v to_o before_o tortona_n for_o that_o the_o way_n by_o sea_n be_v block_n up_o on_o that_o part_n to_o the_o state_n of_o millaln_v tortona_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o way_n will_v be_v make_v to_o further_a progress_n he_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o siege_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o serravalle_n but_o longueville_n persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n redouble_v his_o order_n with_o more_o efficacy_n wherefore_o villa_n leave_v serravalle_n though_o unwilling_o forgo_v that_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v so_o the_o governor_n have_v by_o the_o mere_a fame_n of_o his_o march_n lucky_o free_v serravalle_n which_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v he_o send_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n thither_o to_o guard_v it_o and_o furnish_v it_o with_o munition_n keep_v afterward_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bosco_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o
some_o of_o the_o french_a the_o rest_n whereof_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o can_v not_o he_o relieve_v the_o pass_n and_o avenue_n thereunto_o be_v anticipate_o possess_v the_o duke_n be_v awaken_v as_o one_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o roccaurano_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a enough_o in_o turin_n begin_v to_o doubt_n cortemiglia_n whither_o he_o present_o send_v some_o regiment_n of_o piedmontesan_n and_o 800_o swisser_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o cherasco_n he_o furnish_v all_o his_o man_n in_o those_o part_n with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n but_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v by_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o count_n guido_n go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o roccaurano_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n the_o count_n be_v come_v with_o some_o man_n to_o castine_n mortara_o governor_n of_o alessandria_n be_v send_v to_o for_o succour_n by_o cordova_n who_o be_v anxious_a of_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n not_o far_o from_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n quarter_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n advise_v he_o to_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n lest_o be_v asunder_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o particular_a to_o the_o governor_n and_o have_v after_o much_o press_v obtain_v mean_n money_n and_o munition_n from_o he_o whereby_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o go_v from_o alessandria_n with_o 600_o soldier_n five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o field-piece_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o jeronymo_n pimontello_n and_o to_o jeronymo_n gamboloita_n to_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o they_o from_o tortona_n to_o castine_n he_o himself_o direct_v his_o course_n also_o thitherward_o here_o he_o think_v to_o muster_v a_o body_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n all_o command_v man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o valour_n as_o persuade_v that_o the_o duke_n man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o promise_v himself_o secure_a victory_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n bistagno_fw-la a_o town_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o more_o family_n belong_v to_o montferrat_n lie_v between_o cassine_n and_o cortemiglia_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o rode-way_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o usual_a passage_n of_o people_n who_o come_v from_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hither_o come_v mortara_n lest_o the_o place_n may_v be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o with_o he_o come_v pimontello_n and_o gamboloita_n with_o the_o man_n of_o tortora_n and_o not_o long_o after_o cordova_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o brigade_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n don_n sanchio_n selina_n likewise_o and_o caracciolo_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v mortara_o who_o too_o great_a fervour_n make_v the_o governor_n apprehend_v some_o inconvenience_n gamboloita_n be_v send_v with_o his_o man_n and_o some_o few_o horse_n to_o defend_v monastero_n a_o place_n two_o mile_n beyond_o bistagno_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o cordova_n man_n who_o be_v to_o come_v from_o spigno_fw-la to_o bistagno_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n think_v he_o have_v assure_o catch_v mortara_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n in_o a_o noose_n when_o he_o see_v they_o come_v thither_o with_o so_o few_o man_n wherefore_o place_v the_o hope_n of_o so_o happy_a success_n in_o speed_n he_o come_v out_o of_o cherasco_n and_o throw_v a_o bridge_n sudden_o over_o the_o tenaro_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o neviglie_fw-mi and_o come_v that_o way_n to_o castino_n and_o so_o to_o cortemiglia_n where_o leave_v the_o swisser_n and_o a_o great_a 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horseback_n with_o selina_n and_o caracciolo_n and_o follow_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n en_fw-fr crupe_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o hill_n which_o lead_v to_o cassinisco_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o have_v advance_v courageous_o and_o place_v some_o of_o his_o musqueteer_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n he_o return_v back_o immediate_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o bistagno_n where_o his_o man_n stand_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o see_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o sudden_o retire_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v flank_v the_o gate_n with_o earth_n they_o put_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o skirmish_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n seek_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o off_o lest_o come_v near_o they_o may_v throw_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o spade_n and_o pick_v axe_n the_o mean_a time_n salino_n pimontello_n caracciolo_n and_o chief_o mortara_n self_n though_o he_o be_v then_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n sometime_o on_o horseback_n sometime_o carry_v in_o a_o chair_n go_v comfort_v provide_v for_o what_o be_v needful_a and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n in_o who_o assistance_n the_o towns-folk_n yea_o even_o the_o woman_n labour_v with_o much_o affection_n and_o zeal_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v letter_n before_o his_o arrival_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o communality_n wherein_o he_o profess_v his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o state_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o promise_v safety_n both_o of_o life_n and_o livelihood_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o hope_n of_o take_v bistagno_n by_o surprisal_n he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o because_o he_o want_v great_a gun_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o 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throughout_o all_o italy_n turn_v the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o for_o the_o danger_n those_o commander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v there_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o little_a town_n the_o scatter_n of_o all_o those_o other_o man_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o langhe_a do_v depend_v who_o be_v veâ—…eran_n soldier_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o that_o militia_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o thâ—…t_a nation_n in_o italy_n moreover_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o take_n of_o bistagne_n will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o langhe_a and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o beyond_o sea_n
but_o by_o assault_a finale_n or_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n he_o will_v have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n for_o that_o year_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o governor_n to_o have_v make_v either_o his_o own_o country_n or_o that_o of_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o be_v therefore_o admire_v and_o exalt_v even_o to_o the_o star_n for_o his_o courage_n counsel_n and_o conduct_v for_o that_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o abyss_n of_o ruin_n have_v such_o great_a force_n ordain_v against_o he_o and_o be_v so_o sore_o threaten_v he_o rise_v up_o more_o courageous_o and_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n into_o so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o mortara_n who_o presume_v more_o than_o any_o other_o spanish_a commander_n whatsoever_o have_v several_a time_n vaunt_v and_o particular_o in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v at_o his_o part_n from_o alessandria_n to_o don_n carlo_n doria_n at_o genoa_n that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n prisoner_n but_o fortune_n which_o do_v usual_o disturb_v well-weighed_a design_n look_v not_o with_o a_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o this_o the_o duke_n enterprise_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n tarry_v behind_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n speedy_a march_n towards_o bistagno_n and_o his_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o deepness_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o design_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n with_o only_a two_o small_a piece_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sack_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o straw_n which_o the_o defendant_n hang_v out_o upon_o rope_n mortara_fw-mi have_v leisure_n to_o hold_v he_o play_v till_o succour_n come_v which_o the_o duke_n fear_v and_o yet_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a he_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o spade_n and_o pick-ax_n to_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o attempt_v in_o the_o dark_a of_o night_n to_o make_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o pyoneer_n approach_v and_o put_v for_o the_o ultimate_a trial_n of_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n fortune_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v encourage_v by_o see_v how_o little_a effect_n the_o duke_n artillery_n do_v resist_v stout_o here_o also_o for_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o duke_n intention_n they_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o make_v defence_n and_o do_v so_o clear_a the_o darkness_n with_o faggot_n and_o granade_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o they_o may_v see_v to_o hit_v those_o that_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o so_o render_v this_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v vain_a as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n hear_v at_o pavia_n what_o danger_n mortara_n be_v in_o though_o there_o be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o they_o because_o mortara_n be_v wont_a to_o detract_v from_o his_o action_n and_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o militia_n better_o than_o the_o governor_n pretend_v to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o fight_v and_o because_o his_o much_o importunity_n have_v make_v the_o governor_n give_v way_n to_o this_o his_o go_v out_o yet_o howsoever_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o king_n service_n before_o any_o private_a enmity_n he_o resolve_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v he_o and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n he_o therefore_o march_v with_o between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v send_v strict_a order_n to_o all_o capâ—…ains_n and_o camp-master_n to_o follow_v he_o with_o their_o man_n he_o march_v with_o incredible_a speed_n towards_o bistagno_n and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o the_o second_o day_n in_o easter-week_n he_o lay_v all_o that_o night_n in_o terzo_n the_o duke_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o which_o be_v the_o four_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o succour_n begin_v to_o dis-lodge_a and_o leave_v 2500_o foot_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o plain_a he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o artillery_n towards_o the_o hill_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o plain_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o way_n leave_v much_o ammunition_n in_o their_o quarter_n arm_n and_o many_o sick_a soldier_n who_o be_v unfit_a to_o march_v beside_o 1000_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o action_n he_o depart_v unmolested_a for_o mortara_n be_v more_o afraid_a than_o be_v needful_a will_v not_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o go_v out_o and_o the_o governor_n do_v not_o follow_v he_o but_o come_v into_o bistagno_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o duke_n remove_v away_o and_o have_v hear_v mass_n advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n some_o of_o the_o captain_n allege_v the_o disturbance_n by_o rain_n the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o difficult_a pass_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o ambuscado_n and_o wherein_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o man_n the_o enemy_n may_v with_o a_o few_o man_n resist_v a_o much_o great_a number_n other_o allege_v the_o weariness_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o some_o hour_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o consultation_n wherefore_o they_o think_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overtake_v they_o it_o be_v resolve_v the_o governor_n himself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o fly_a enemy_n a_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o glory_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o so_o speedy_a and_o seasonable_a a_o succour_n whereupon_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o many_o well_o deserve_a commander_n do_v depend_v be_v turn_v to_o as_o much_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_a much_o blame_v for_o let_v slip_n so_o rare_a a_o occasion_n of_o victory_n but_o be_v worse_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o present_a action_n be_v consider_v some_o speak_v against_o the_o way_n he_o take_v by_o acqui_n be_v the_o further_o about_o and_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v both_o the_o nâ—…erer_n and_o will_v also_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o retreat_n other_o add_v that_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n retreat_n the_o more_o easy_a he_o have_v forbid_v don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n to_o advance_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o montferrat_n and_o who_o march_v from_o cassalle_n with_o 3000_o montferrian_n foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n have_v send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o castle_n palafea_n which_o be_v a_o place_n upon_o the_o way_n be_v very_o opportune_a to_o have_v detain_v the_o duke_n and_o hinder_v his_o retreat_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v be_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o consequent_o take_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v defeat_v other_o argue_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n lie_v all_o night_n in_o terzo_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o besiege_a be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n nor_o be_v there_o those_o want_v who_o say_v they_o have_v see_v messenger_n pass_v and_o repass_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o thereby_o as_o also_o by_o other_o counter-sign_n argue_v that_o the_o duke_n retreat_n be_v secure_v to_o he_o howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o duke_n must_v have_v receive_v a_o great_a blow_n have_v he_o be_v quick_o pursue_v without_o so_o much_o counsel_n and_o such_o affect_a delay_n for_o his_o man_n be_v in_o very_o bad_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o hunger_n they_o have_v undergo_v before_o bistagno_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v in_o disorder_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n have_v that_o very_a morning_n within_o three_o mile_n space_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n those_o of_o the_o langhe_a be_v comprehend_v man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_a and_o who_o have_v rest_v most_o part_n of_o that_o night_n for_o cordova_n gamboloita_n and_o other_o commander_n appear_v immediate_o from_o the_o langhe_a with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n as_o also_o jovan_n bravo_n carlo_n spinelli_n and_o jovan_n pietro_n serbelloni_n appear_v that_o very_a morning_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o their_o brigade_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o of_o the_o country_n bistagno_fw-la be_v free_v the_o governor_n without_o look_v
constrain_v to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o present_a occurrence_n yet_o in_o this_o so_o detestable_a example_n the_o new_a reconciliation_n and_o fear_n of_o alienate_v the_o duke_n prevail_v over_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o uninterrupted_a friendship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n be_v prefer_v before_o any_o respect_n of_o public_a honour_n or_o of_o the_o king_n dignity_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n and_o other_o agent_n be_v very_a servant_n in_o the_o point_n of_o free_v the_o conspirator_n and_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n in_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n insomuch_o as_o they_o present_v letter_n write_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o conspirator_n impunity_n which_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n appear_v to_o be_v frame_v upon_o blank_n which_o upon_o like_a occasion_n be_v trust_v with_o chief_a agent_n and_o the_o governor_n send_v don_n alvero_n di_fw-fr lusara_n to_o genoa_n to_o treat_v herein_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n propound_v unto_o her_o senator_n how_o easy_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a peace_n from_o the_o duke_n by_o pardon_v the_o offender_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a how_o much_o their_o punishment_n will_v irritate_fw-la he_o and_o will_v occasion_v new_a war_n and_o trouble_n worse_o than_o the_o former_a the_o duke_n pretension_n appear_v to_o be_v false_a for_o the_o conspirator_n forbear_v not_o to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n after_o the_o truce_n which_o have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v will_v have_v be_v effect_v within_o a_o few_o day_n and_o though_o it_o do_v clear_o appear_v that_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n in_o turin_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o allege_v the_o truce_n for_o their_o defence_n nor_o any_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o supersede_n nor_o any_o promise_n of_o pardon_n from_o he_o if_o they_o will_v desist_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o all_o be_v but_o false_a pretence_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o maintain_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o by_o threat_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v scandalize_v at_o so_o exorbitant_a pretence_n and_o at_o the_o spanish_a agent_n so_o strange_a pressure_n the_o council_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n of_o the_o number_n be_v call_v â—…l_n minore_fw-la but_o wherein_o the_o chief_a affair_n off_o state_n be_v discuse_v be_v call_v and_o lusada_n proposal_n be_v therein_o take_v into_o debate_n one_o rise_v up_o and_o speak_v thus_o if_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o for_o our_o great_a misfortune_n we_o have_v any_o julius_n caesar_n among_o we_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o open_v his_o mouth_n for_o the_o impunity_n of_o these_o new_a catiline_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o all_o we_o like_o so_o many_o cato_n or_o cicero_n will_v rise_v up_o against_o so_o perfidious_a and_o pernicious_a a_o adviser_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v resent_v the_o first_o mention_v of_o so_o abominable_a a_o plea_n with_o more_o than_o sharp_a invective_n but_o since_o god_n be_v praise_v i_o see_v you_o all_o so_o set_v upon_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o parricide_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o all_o become_a declamation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o superfluous_a and_o will_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o question_n which_o fall_v proper_o under_o our_o present_a consideration_n to_o wit_n to_o what_o answer_v i_o be_v to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d those_o demand_n which_o be_v make_v we_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o wicked_a one_o and_o to_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o fantorer_n and_o so_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n demand_n more_o detestable_a than_o the_o conspiracy_n itself_o as_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o unusual_a and_o so_o without_o example_n what_o will_v it_o be_v to_o pardon_v these_o guilty_a person_n but_o to_o sow_v the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o continual_a conspiracy_n among_o those_o people_n who_o do_v perpetual_o disturb_v our_o state_n and_o government_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o powerful_a chiâ—…ftain_n for_o future_a sedition_n but_o to_o authorise_v and_o make_v our_o enemy_n duke_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o people_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o so_o much_o now_o affect_v so_o as_o afterward_o all_o rule_n of_o respect_n will_v be_v break_v though_o gate_n will_v be_v throw_v open_a to_o insolency_n the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n take_v away_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o government_n suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o order_n tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n lose_v and_o will_v any_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n will_v there_o be_v any_o one_o find_v so_o little_a zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a so_o wicked_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o suffer_v any_o death_n than_o consent_n to_o peace_n upon_o so_o ruinous_a condition_n the_o bare_a dignity_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o now_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n though_o we_o be_v to_o lose_v a_o thousand_o life_n for_o it_o if_o we_o have_v so_o many_o but_o of_o the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o of_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o after_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o wound_n what_o will_v it_o become_v but_o a_o carcase_n full_a of_o horror_n breathe_v nothing_o out_o but_o ruin_n sedition_n and_o death_n it_o be_v good_a sometime_o to_o pardâ—…n_v conspiracy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o prince_n who_o be_v new_o get_v into_o principality_n we_o read_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o have_v find_v revenge_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o spur_n then_o curb_v to_o new_a conspiracy_n he_o approve_v of_o his_o wife_n counsel_n which_o be_v to_o pardon_v and_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wholesome_a antidote_n and_o a_o more_o proportiable_a preservative_n for_o the_o malignant_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o good_a name_n he_o get_v of_o be_v merciful_a and_o gracious_a do_v radicate_v the_o hatred_n which_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v perverse_a through_o fear_n do_v bear_v he_o and_o plant_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o cordial_a affection_n towards_o a_o benign_a prince_n who_o before_o by_o frequent_a punishment_n be_v abhor_v and_o who_o death_n they_o plot_v what_o good_a will_v it_o do_v to_o use_v pardon_n in_o these_o tempestuous_a time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o clemency_n nor_o spare_v of_o humane_a blood_n but_o fear_v of_o the_o duke_n threaten_n the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n which_o have_v extort_a it_o from_o we_o so_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o benignity_n all_o the_o fame_n of_o clemency_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o duke_n our_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o pious_a deliverer_n he_o the_o affectionate_a protector_n of_o the_o oppress_a not_o only_o the_o guilty_a but_o all_o the_o malcontent_n shall_v thank_v he_o only_o we_o poor_a soul_n shall_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n be_v account_v bloody_a oppressor_n we_o shall_v be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n laugh_v at_o by_o stranger_n and_o general_o detest_v by_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o to_o pardon_v so_o enormous_a a_o fault_n will_v in_o other_o respect_n be_v account_v a_o great_a error_n in_o we_o how_o much_o will_v that_o error_n be_v multiply_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o the_o king_n agent_n therefore_o the_o more_o we_o be_v thereunto_o press_v the_o more_o backward_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o consent_v the_o more_o obdurate_a in_o deny_v it_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o undoubted_o we_o can_v undergo_v no_o misfortune_n and_o that_o no_o great_a disaster_n than_o this_o can_v befall_v we_o good_a god_n do_v we_o not_o fear_v the_o insolent_a threat_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o a_o petty_a fee-farm_n wherein_o the_o main_a of_o our_o affair_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v when_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a term_n with_o the_o french_a without_o who_o help_n he_o will_v never_o have_v dare_v to_o assault_v we_o and_o shall_v we_o now_o succumb_v to_o so_o unjust_a demand_n in_o a_o thing_n wherein_o our_o vital_a spirit_n be_v concern_v after_o that_o same_o duke_n have_v try_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o justle_v with_o our_o mountain_n when_o we_o see_v he_o envelop_v in_o the_o war_n of_o montferrat_n irreconcilable_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o unsincere_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n
patrimony_n which_o conceit_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o conde_n duca_n his_o authority_n some_o book_n or_o libel_n concern_v they_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o madrid_n which_o though_o they_o be_v confute_v sufficient_o yet_o they_o be_v ready_o embrace_v by_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n whence_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n loss_n and_o dissatisfaction_n redound_v to_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o first_o blow_v be_v make_v at_o private_a citizen_n of_o genoa_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o injurious_a negotiation_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o conde_n duca_n therefore_o what_o begin_v with_o private_a man_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o public_a distaste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a war_n of_o genoa_n some_o alteration_n have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o that_o court_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o slenderness_n and_o seldomness_n may_v well_o have_v be_v endure_v and_o if_o the_o king_n force_v by_o some_o necessity_n make_v any_o alteration_n yet_o know_v how_o useful_a and_o necessary_a the_o maintain_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v they_o avoid_v break_v it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o piece_v it_o up_o by_o make_v amends_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o the_o negotiator_n so_o as_o the_o contract_n be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o the_o sharpness_n or_o bitterness_n of_o the_o loss_n suffer_v by_o the_o past_a alteration_n be_v abundant_o salve_v by_o the_o assistance_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o subsequent_a war_n but_o the_o war_n be_v cease_v this_o mischief_n in_o those_o spanish_a agent_n against_o the_o genoeses_n begin_v to_o be_v revive_v again_o and_o renew_v with_o such_o vehemency_n as_o be_v continue_v beyond_o all_o measure_n or_o end_n it_o necessary_o bring_v the_o genoeses_n even_o to_o the_o precinct_n of_o desperation_n no_o greâ—…t_a enterprise_n or_o action_n be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o italy_n where_o some_o design_n be_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o money_n of_o the_o genoeses_n the_o arm_v make_v in_o naples_n against_o provence_n by_o the_o viceroy_n montersi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o put_v together_o at_o first_o and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n form_v by_o money_n take_v from_o the_o genoeses_n but_o be_v recruit_v and_o re-assumed_n twice_o or_o thrice_o by_o the_o same_o money_n this_o mischief_n begin_v first_o by_o the_o king_n decree_v publish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o a_o year_n after_o the_o war_n of_o genoa_n by_o which_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v former_o assign_v to_o the_o genoeses_n in_o somuch_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o first_o plate-ship_n from_o america_n into_o spain_n be_v alter_v in_o lieu_n whereof_o so_o many_o yearly_a rent_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o imposition_n the_o conde_n duca_n and_o the_o other_o spanish_a agent_n esteem_v it_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o genoeses_n upon_o new_a occasion_n but_o as_o all_o novelty_n which_o be_v not_o introduce_v out_o of_o true_a but_o appear_v reason_n bring_v forth_o often_o sad_a accident_n so_o be_v this_o resolution_n occasion_n of_o strange_a inconvenience_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o that_o court_n for_o the_o king_n by_o this_o decree_n suffer_v much_o in_o his_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o contract_v which_o be_v former_o so_o high_o value_v the_o negotiate_v genoeses_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o particular_a concernment_n but_o general_o in_o their_o credit_n which_o be_v former_o incredible_a with_o all_o nation_n begin_v by_o this_o court-novelty_n and_o by_o this_o alteration_n of_o pay_n to_o lessen_v foreign_a nation_n suffer_v which_o have_v trust_v their_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o genoeses_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o fleet_n a_o great_a contrivement_n which_o have_v be_v long_o happy_o experience_v and_o such_o as_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n yearly_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o do_v like_o a_o devour_a whirlepool_n always_o open_a require_v indefinite_a ready_a money_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o region_n which_o can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o else_o but_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o genoeses_n credit_n all_o merchant_n in_o all_o place_n suffer_v in_o their_o commerce_n and_o exchange_v of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v use_n of_o ready_a money_n with_o least_o danger_n and_o expense_n in_o far-off_a country_n the_o detain_v these_o money_n in_o this_o court_n occasion_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n just_a as_o when_o the_o chief_a fountain_n be_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o rivulet_n which_o derive_v from_o thence_o do_v grow_v dry_a likewise_o and_o the_o grass_n be_v burn_v up_o by_o these_o unusual_a accident_n the_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o this_o crown_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o slacken_v advantage_n be_v the_o best_a nourishment_n to_o inclination_n and_o prejudice_v the_o worst_a venom_n but_o these_o novelty_n begin_v soon_o to_o cease_v for_o the_o spaniard_n find_v at_o last_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o so_o vast_a a_o machination_n to_o have_v architect_n that_o be_v excellent_a at_o traffic_n who_o be_v bear_v out_o by_o credit_n and_o very_o cunning_a in_o the_o wind_a and_o turn_v of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n and_o find_v that_o the_o florentine_n who_o in_o emulation_n or_o spite_n to_o the_o genoeses_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o burden_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o negotiation_n do_v not_o only_o not_o proceed_v so_o well_o as_o they_o have_v hope_v but_o that_o trade_n be_v interrupt_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o behove_v they_o to_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o ancient_a channel_n and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o put_v it_o again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n and_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o rather_o take_v for_o that_o the_o spanish_a officer_n find_v that_o negotiation_n by_o the_o genoeses_n be_v not_o so_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n purse_n nor_o to_o the_o better_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v believe_v for_o to_o boot_v that_o they_o find_v that_o the_o consideration_n money_n be_v not_o so_o excessive_a as_o have_v be_v think_v and_o that_o all_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a expense_n which_o the_o pass_a of_o business_n through_o so_o many_o hand_n and_o in_o so_o many_o place_n bring_v with_o it_o they_o afterward_o that_o they_o may_v make_v the_o genoeses_n plunge_v themselves_o further_o into_o business_n and_o negotiation_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a bargain_n make_v the_o king_n invite_v they_o by_o commendam_n title_n and_o reward_n more_o than_o the_o emolument_fw-fr which_o the_o businese_n do_v natural_o bring_v with_o it_o and_o though_o the_o interrupt_a negotiation_n begin_v to_o grow_v better_a yet_o many_o staple_n town_n of_o trade_n be_v want_v and_o therein_o many_o of_o their_o creditor_n for_o ready_a money_n who_o instead_o of_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o at_o their_o mart_n or_o fair_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v payment_n in_o credit_n give_v in_o far-off_a country_n so_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o genoeses_n be_v move_v by_o so_o much_o prejudice_n make_v the_o citizen_n grow_v somewhat_o testy_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o hob_n goblin_n which_o misguide_v the_o spaniard_n in_o point_n of_o profit_n in_o negotiation_n have_v trouble_v the_o current_n of_o business_n do_v also_o continual_o vex_v their_o mind_n by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o genoeses_n wealth_n and_o do_v suggest_v thought_n into_o they_o of_o take_v from_o they_o what_o they_o have_v get_v they_o do_v not_o re-attempt_n their_o good_n nor_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o contract_n find_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o last_o retention_n and_o which_o be_v more_o apprehend_v now_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o negotiate_v genoese_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v by_o the_o late_a decree_n and_o for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o crown_n reduce_v by_o that_o decree_n into_o great_a straits_n leave_v therefore_o the_o negotiation_n untouched_a they_o seize_v upon_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o genoeses_n which_o be_v in_o naples_n spain_n and_o in_o the_o
state_n of_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n a_o resolution_n which_o be_v ill_o resent_v and_o worse_o digest_v for_o none_o be_v almost_o prejudice_v under_o the_o name_n of_o foreigner_n but_o the_o genoeses_n against_o who_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a pretence_n at_o all_o the_o injustice_n do_v the_o more_o appear_v for_o that_o the_o natural_a subject_n good_n be_v not_o retain_v this_o afford_v occasion_n of_o several_a discourse_n as_o whether_o the_o king_n exchequer_n get_v more_o discredit_n or_o advantage_n by_o it_o whether_o the_o king_n design_n be_v more_o advance_v or_o more_o retard_v thereby_o whether_o it_o do_v fasten_v or_o slacken_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o genoeses_n towards_o the_o crown_n contrary_a effect_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o bring_v profit_n and_o show_v penury_n which_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o darken_v majesty_n captivate_v the_o good_n and_o alienates_v the_o affection_n leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o royalty_n or_o monarchy_n in_o that_o project_n which_o be_v neither_o order_v by_o justice_n nor_o accompany_v with_o generosity_n and_o because_o for_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o decree_n provision_n may_v be_v have_v for_o repair_v the_o loss_n they_o talk_v of_o assign_v reparation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v grieve_v but_o the_o restore_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a nor_o equal_a to_o the_o damage_n undergo_v as_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o second_o retention_n efficacious_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n to_o make_v the_o officer_n desirous_a to_o reiterate_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o gencese_n the_o second_o decrâ—…e_n be_v therefore_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o more_o feel_v as_o the_o disease_n be_v more_o confirm_v and_o touch_v many_o in_o their_o livelihood_n and_o family_n which_o be_v stomach_v by_o many_o and_o begin_v to_o corrupt_v that_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o the_o punctuality_n of_o that_o crown_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o which_o be_v sell_v for_o ready_a money_n wherefore_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o be_v more_o backward_o in_o interess_v themselves_o again_o with_o that_o crown_n and_o to_o listen_v more_o to_o novelty_n and_o find_v what_o great_a defalcation_n be_v make_v in_o their_o principle_n by_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o revenue_n they_o begin_v to_o fear_v what_o happen_v that_o the_o malady_n will_v be_v everlasting_a and_o grow_v daily_o worse_o they_o therefore_o study_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o revenue_n by_o sell_v the_o principal_a that_o they_o may_v employ_v the_o price_n thereof_o in_o other_o state_n in_o who_o justice_n they_o may_v more_o safe_o confide_v since_o such_o vast_a sum_n can_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n so_o as_o some_o thought_n of_o send_v their_o money_n to_o rome_n some_o to_o venice_n but_o this_o be_v present_o hinder_v by_o the_o same_o spanish_a officer_n for_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n interest_n out_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n they_o by_o indirect_a mean_n hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o their_o principal_n which_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o genoeses_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v their_o revenue_n nor_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o principal_n be_v force_v contrary_a to_o all_o right_a to_o keep_v it_o subject_a to_o a_o continual_a diminution_n and_o the_o retention_n continue_v many_o citizen_n lose_v their_o great_a wealth_n whereby_o they_o maintain_v their_o family_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o hear_v continual_a complaint_n hereof_o and_o evident_o find_v how_o much_o the_o prejudice_n of_o private_a person_n which_o be_v insufferable_a do_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a loss_n be_v force_v to_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n by_o cesaro_n durazzo_n who_o they_o send_v ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o bring_v back_o no_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o word_n and_o faithful_a promise_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o what_o loss_n have_v be_v suffer_v and_o of_o desist_v from_o be_v so_o in_o the_o future_a which_o be_v not_o make_v good_a for_o the_o retention_n continue_v and_o the_o citizen_n begin_v again_o to_o resent_v yet_o more_o and_o to_o grow_v cool_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o that_o crown_n this_o ill_a disposition_n be_v yet_o more_o foment_v by_o but_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o beginning_n as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o from_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o conspirator_n which_o the_o same_o officer_n with_o such_o eagerness_n press_v for_o be_v resent_v with_o no_o little_a admiration_n and_o grief_n by_o the_o private_a citizen_n and_o as_o constant_o deny_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v see_v that_o this_o earnest_n press_v of_o the_o spanish_a officer_n arise_v from_o the_o immense_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o satisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ardent_a desire_n who_o be_v then_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o chief_a favourer_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n so_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n think_v herself_o the_o more_o injure_v by_o that_o crown_n for_o that_o prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n reconciliation_n before_o the_o sincere_a and_o never_o interrupt_v friendship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n whilst_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o compose_v to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o that_o crown_n that_o monsieur_n di_fw-it sabran_n resident_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o tarry_v in_o genoa_n which_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o alienation_n between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o occurrence_n the_o king_n officer_n believe_v that_o the_o genoese_n fall_v much_o off_o from_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n towards_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o wound_n shall_v fester_v which_o may_v occasion_v more_o mischief_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o be_v better_o incline_v to_o the_o crown_n concernment_n then_o they_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v and_o more_o desirous_a to_o join_v with_o the_o court_n agent_n in_o their_o desire_n which_o be_v a_o except_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o affect_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o retention_n of_o revenue_n think_v thereby_o to_o insinuate_v unto_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o get_v their_o rent_n if_o they_o will_v appear_v partial_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n this_o cause_v great_a commotion_n among_o the_o citizen_n all_o of_o they_o detest_a it_o as_o seed_n of_o civil_a dissension_n sow_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n among_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n know_v how_o deep_o this_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o publich_o concord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o hear_v very_o much_o resent_v it_o think_v that_o the_o solid_a and_o well_o regulate_v government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v since_o those_o that_o be_v except_v may_v mind_v more_o their_o private_a than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o those_o that_o be_v except_v be_v as_o much_o displease_v thereat_o as_o be_v the_o rest_n who_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o note_v then_o favour_v by_o that_o exception_n seem_v particular_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o that_o she_o may_v countermine_v and_o render_v this_o decree_n vain_a which_o be_v so_o pernicious_a for_o she_o order_v that_o whatsoever_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o that_o be_v except_v shall_v be_v share_v equal_o by_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o like_a rent_n so_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v use_n of_o her_o native_a liberty_n will_v make_v italy_n see_v and_o all_o christendom_n how_o far_o she_o undervalue_v any_o interest_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o liberty_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o marquis_n sancta_fw-la croce_n general_n of_o her_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o sea_n do_v likewise_o much_o irritate_fw-la all_o the_o genoeses_n who_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v she_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n that_o she_o can_v give_v he_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o bad_a satisfaction_n be_v already_o sow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v