marry_v the_o lady_n berenguela_fw-mi and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v crown_v queen_n these_o mischief_n suffer_v these_o two_o famous_a isle_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o mighty_a prince_n against_o pagan_n who_o peradventure_o will_v have_v as_o well_o use_v they_o for_o their_o good_n and_o treasure_n as_o these_o do_v but_o army_n and_o power_n know_v no_o inferior_a friend_n it_o be_v their_o fate_n so_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o great_a attempter_n who_o though_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o piety_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o do_v any_o injustice_n from_o hence_o pass_v this_o famous_a king_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n of_o three_o noble_a rich_a island_n england_n sicily_n and_o cyprus_n beside_o what_o normandy_n and_o guien_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o all_o and_o there_o consume_v that_o huge_a collect_v mass_n even_o as_o violent_o as_o it_o be_v get_v though_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a renown_n of_o he_o &_o the_o nation_n here_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n this_o business_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o deliver_v in_o what_o sort_n stand_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o affair_n in_o asia_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v these_o mighty_a prince_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o europe_n thus_o to_o adventure_v themselves_o and_o consume_v their_o estate_n it_o be_v now_o four_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n since_o godsrey_n of_o bologne_n prince_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o company_n recover_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o country_n of_o palestina_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n in_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v palestina_n the_o state_n of_o palestina_n one_o year_n die_v and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n who_o govern_v eighteen_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o another_o of_o that_o name_n balwin_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o dissension_n fulke_o earl_n of_o anjou_n marry_v this_o daughter_n and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n eleven_o year_n and_o leave_v two_o young_a son_n baldwin_n and_o almerique_n balwin_n reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o he_o his_o brother_n almerique_n twelve_o and_o leave_v baldwin_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v sickly_a and_o despair_v of_o issue_n make_v baldwin_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o monferrato_n and_o sibilla_n his_o sister_n his_o successor_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tripoli_n who_o guy_n the_o lusignan_n who_o have_v marry_v sibilla_n the_o widow_n of_o monferrato_n put_v from_o that_o charge_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_v the_o young_a king_n raymond_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o lusignan_n draw_v in_o sultan_n saladin_n of_o egypt_n to_o his_o aid_n who_o glad_a of_o that_o occasion_n to_o augment_v his_o own_o state_n destroy_v they_o both_o with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o win_v the_o city_n of_o ptolomeide_n asoto_n berytho_n ascalon_n and_o after_o one_o month_n siege_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n four_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o godfrey_n now_o to_o recover_v this_o confound_a state_n come_v these_o two_o great_a king_n from_o a_o far_o and_o a_o different_a clime_n with_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o several_a humour_n english_a french_a italian_n and_o german_n against_o a_o mighty_a prince_n of_o a_o unite_a power_n within_o his_o own_o air_n neera_o at_o home_n breed_v and_o make_v by_o the_o sword_n enure_v to_o victory_n acquaint_v with_o the_o fight_n and_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o possess_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o that_o country_n and_o here_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n defend_v by_o the_o power_n of_o saladin_n acon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n besiege_v acon_n which_o have_v be_v before_o besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o have_v cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o worthy_a prince_n and_o great_a personage_n who_o name_n be_v deliver_v by_o our_o writer_n among_o who_o i_o will_v remember_v these_o few_o of_o especial_a note_n conradus_n duke_n of_o suenia_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n which_o frederic_n be_v also_o drown_v come_v thither_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n puntif_a and_o old_a theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n that_o famous_a stickler_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n stephen_n earl_n of_o sancerre_n the_o earl_n of_o vandosme_n bertoldus_n a_o duke_n of_o germany_n reoger_n and_o joselin_n earl_n of_o apulia_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n and_o of_o our_o nation_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n walter_z de_fw-fr kime_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o king_n they_o hold_v out_o four_o month_n after_o and_o then_o render_v themselves_o upon_o composition_n at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n the_o ensign_n of_o leopold_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v plant_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v with_o great_a scorn_n take_v down_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o king_n erect_v which_o breed_v great_a rancour_n and_o be_v afterward_o the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o during_o this_o siege_n diverse_a sting_n be_v minister_v or_o take_v of_o displeasure_n and_o malice_n between_o the_o two_o king_n apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o least_o touch_v of_o conceit_n the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a of_o disdain_n for_o the_o rejection_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o berenguela_n beside_o competition_n of_o honour_n which_o their_o equality_n be_v subject_a unto_o make_v any_o jot_n of_o the_o least_o disproportion_n thereof_o a_o wound_n without_o cure_n and_o daily_a occasion_n in_o so_o great_a heart_n fall_v out_o to_o work_v the_o same_o the_o article_n of_o equal_a devide_v their_o gain_n in_o this_o voyage_n conclude_v between_o they_o be_v question_v the_o king_n of_o france_n claim_v half_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n half_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v seize_v and_o therein_o neither_o be_v satisfy_v then_o be_v there_o two_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n guy_n of_o lusignan_n and_o conrade_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n guy_n plead_v the_o possession_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n sibilla_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v part_n with_o guy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o conrade_z and_o with_o these_o difference_n be_v they_o keep_v in_o imbroylement_n and_o continual_o distemper_v in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o their_o own_o heat_n and_o the_o contagion_n sick_a the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n dangerous_o sick_a of_o the_o country_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o dangerous_a sickness_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o hair_n be_v more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o the_o voyage_n but_o be_v recover_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o long_a will_n to_o stay_v there_o where_o he_o see_v no_o more_o likelihood_n of_o honour_n or_o profit_n and_o at_o home_n he_o know_v be_v better_a good_a to_o be_v do_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o the_o rather_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n who_o state_n lie_v so_o near_o as_o it_o take_v up_o part_n of_o he_o whereof_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o abridge_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o crave_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o without_o leave_n of_o each_o other_o it_o be_v covenant_v neither_o of_o they_o shall_v depart_v to_o return_v home_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v hardly_o win_v to_o grant_v in_o respect_n he_o know_v the_o danger_n it_o may_v work_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o let_v such_o a_o offend_a lion_n loose_v but_o in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o assurance_n war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n confirm_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v anything_o offensive_a to_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n during_o his_o absence_n he_o yield_v thereunto_o and_o so_o depart_v this_o great_a prince_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o borgogne_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n and_o king_n richard_n betake_v he_o
the_o printer_n oversight_n i_o must_v crave_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n it_o be_v a_o fate_n common_a to_o book_n and_o bookman_n and_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o for_o beside_o our_o own_o fayling_n we_o must_v here_o take_v up_o many_o thing_n upon_o other_o man_n credit_n which_o often_o come_v imperfect_a to_o our_o hand_n as_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n number_n of_o soldier_n ship_n the_o slay_v in_o battle_n computation_n of_o time_n difference_n of_o name_n and_o title_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o our_o author_n agree_v not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o assure_v note_n of_o these_o particular_n than_o we_o have_v especial_o for_o sum_n of_o monies_n in_o regard_n it_o serve_v much_o for_o instruction_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v many_o of_o our_o collector_n have_v be_v but_o ill_a acountant_n reckon_n mark_v for_o pound_n and_o pound_n for_o mark_n the_o computation_n of_o time_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n figure_n be_v easy_o mistake_v the_o 10._o of_o july_n and_o the_o 6._o of_o august_n with_o a_o year_n over_o or_o under_o make_v not_o a_o man_n the_o wise_a in_o the_o business_n then_o do_v which_o be_v only_o that_o he_o desire_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o of_o the_o by_o the_o understand_a reader_n will_v not_o much_o care_n to_o set_v at_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o main_n of_o more_o important_a consideration_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n contain_v brief_o the_o especial_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n compile_v by_o samvel_n danyel_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n most_o hononrable_n privy_a chamber_n undertake_v to_o collect_v the_o principal_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v deduce_v the_o same_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o british_a king_n as_o they_o be_v register_v in_o their_o catalogue_n but_o find_v no_o authentical_a warrant_n how_o they_o come_v there_o i_o do_v put_v off_o that_o desire_n with_o these_o consideration_n that_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o time_n and_o better_o know_v which_o be_v from_o william_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o bastard_n be_v more_o then_o enough_o for_o my_o ability_n and_o how_o it_o be_v but_o our_o curiosity_n to_o search_v further_o back_o into_o time_n past_a than_o we_o may_v well_o discern_v and_o whereof_o we_o can_v neither_o have_v proof_n nor_o profit_n how_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o people_n and_o state_n be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o head_n of_o great_a river_n and_o can_v not_o add_v to_o our_o virtue_n and_o peradventure_o little_a to_o our_o reputation_n to_o know_v they_o consider_v how_o common_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o spring_n of_o poverty_n piracy_n robbery_n and_o violence_n howsoever_o fabulous_a writer_n to_o glorify_v their_o nation_n strive_v to_o abuse_v the_o credulity_n of_o after_o age_n with_o heroical_a or_o miraculous_a beginning_n for_o state_n as_o man_n be_v ever_o best_o see_v when_o they_o be_v up_o and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v beside_o it_o seem_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n to_o check_v our_o presumptuous_a inquisition_n wrap_v up_o all_o thing_n in_o uncertainty_n bar_v we_o out_o from_o long_a antiquity_n and_o bound_n our_o search_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o age_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o example_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o government_n of_o man_n for_o have_v we_o the_o particular_a occurrent_n of_o all_o age_n and_o all_o nation_n it_o may_v more_o stuff_n but_o not_o better_o our_o understanding_n we_o shall_v find_v still_o the_o same_o correspondency_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o same_o though_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n or_o weakness_n of_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o mutation_n of_o state_n to_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o train_n of_o affair_n carry_v by_o precedent_n in_o a_o course_n of_o succession_n under_o like_a colour_n but_o yet_o for_o that_o the_o chain_n of_o this_o collection_n have_v a_o link_n of_o dependency_n with_o those_o former_a time_n we_o shall_v show_v the_o passage_n of_o thing_n the_o better_o if_o we_o take_v but_o a_o superficial_a view_n of_o that_o wide_a and_o uncertainly-related_n state_n of_o this_o land_n since_o the_o candle_n of_o letter_n give_v we_o some_o little_a light_n thereof_o which_o be_v since_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o a_o tributary_n province_n to_o their_o empire_n for_o before_o as_o it_o lay_v seclude_v out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o it_o seem_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n for_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o gaul_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o particular_a information_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v use_v but_o by_o certain_a merchant_n of_o who_o he_o get_v together_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v who_o tell_v he_o something_o of_o the_o coast-towne_n but_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o indweller_n they_o can_v say_v nothing_o either_o so_o incurious_a be_v they_o of_o further_a knowledge_n than_o what_o concern_v their_o trade_n or_o the_o people_n here_o so_o wary_a to_o keep_v their_o state_n reserve_v and_o unknown_a to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o caesar_n give_v out_o that_o they_o sub-ayded_n the_o gaul_n against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o only_o subdue_v the_o south_n part_n and_o rather_o show_v it_o than_o win_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o briton_n before_o britain_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o britain_n this_o subjection_n the_o first_o certain_a notice_n we_o have_v be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a state_n nominate_v four_o prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevellaunus_n by_o the_o common_a council_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o public_a danger_n to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n 5._o caes._n comment_fw-fr lib._n 5._o with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n and_o much_o a_o like_a in_o 4._o complures_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la dominationes_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 4._o fashion_n and_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v take_v in_o either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o grow_v to_o head_n within_o themselves_o of_o strength_n and_o understand_v to_o overmaister_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o about_o they_o introduce_v such_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o ambition_n or_o their_o other_o necessity_n shall_v beget_v and_o such_o be_v then_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n over-growing_a first_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_a unlock_v those_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o small_a limit_n they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o this_o land_n before_o that_o time_n as_o if_o alone_a unlike_a or_o more_o in_o state_n then_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n &_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n and_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o briton_n be_v then_o simple_a
of_o a_o close_n and_o first_o of_o a_o new_a government_n he_o knute_n the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o any_o that_o be_v before_o he_o be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o strive_v by_o all_o worthy_a way_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o state_n which_o according_a to_o his_o frame_n be_v either_o to_o hold_v good_a to_o his_o posterity_n or_o not_o and_o as_o likely_a be_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o succession_n spread_v into_o many_o descent_n as_o be_v afterward_o the_o norman_a have_v as_o plentiful_a a_o issue_n masculine_a as_o he_o beside_o he_o reign_v near_o as_o long_o far_o better_a belove_a of_o disposition_n more_o bountiful_a and_o of_o power_n large_a to_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n his_o child_n miscarry_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o this_o great_a work_n fall_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o himself_o harald_n herald_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o knute_n some_o write_v by_o his_o father_n ordinance_n 1038._o an._n 1038._o other_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o danique_a nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o suiprize_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n cruelty_n haroid_v cruelty_n of_o alfried_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n hardiknute_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n 1041._o an._n 1041._o and_o opinion_n fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largess_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n have_v only_o continue_v 26_o year_n under_o these_o three_o last_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o crack_n or_o noise_n by_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n reason_n the_o nation_n have_v no_o predominant_a side_n that_o may_v sway_v the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o power_n home_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o knute_n and_o no_o great_a admission_n of_o other_o after_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v here_o before_o be_v now_o so_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a as_o they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o most_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o kingdom_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o denmark_n where_o by_o that_o which_o with_o all_o the_o struggle_a no_o power_n or_o diligence_n of_o man_n can_v resist_v expire_v of_o itself_o leave_v england_n to_o a_o king_n of_o her_o own_o and_o denmark_n to_o civil_a discord_n about_o the_o succession_n norwey_n likewise_o return_v obedience_n to_o a_o son_n of_o olave_n recover_v quietness_n and_o a_o home-born_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n edward_z the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n and_o by_o confessor_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o whole_a state_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_z winchester_z by_o edsine_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1042._o being_n about_o forty_o 1042._o an._n 1042._o year_n of_o age_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o preferment_n but_o for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o the_o admission_n of_o stranger_n ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o bring_v any_o normanes_n with_o he_o the_o first_o act_n he_o do_v be_v the_o remission_n of_o danegilt_a impose_v by_o his_o father_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a and_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o forty_o year_n past_a he_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n west_n saxon_n danes_n and_o northumbrian_n and_o to_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a he_o be_v a_o prince_n most_o high_o renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o fit_a for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o calm_a time_n he_o have_v for_o have_v be_v so_o long_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o nun_n at_o jumiege_n in_o normandy_n he_o scarce_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o to_o show_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v himself_o they_o note_v how_o in_o a_o great_a anger_n he_o say_v to_o a_o base_a fellow_n that_o disturb_v his_o game_n in_o hunt_v i_o will_v punish_v thou_o be_v i_o able_a and_o asif_v he_o have_v vow_v their_o continency_n with_o who_o he_o be_v breed_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v other_o woman_n either_o through_o conscience_n or_o debility_n as_o his_o own_o wife_n continency_n his_o continency_n after_o his_o death_n protest_v herself_o free_a from_o any_o carnal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o live_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o she_o in_o all_o formal_a show_n of_o marriage_n the_o soft_a simplicity_n of_o this_o king_n give_v way_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n greatness_n earl_n godwin_n greatness_n and_o his_o child_n who_o for_o that_o he_o will_v seem_v the_o especial_a man_n in_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o match_v his_o daughter_n edith_n to_o he_o sway_v chief_o the_o wheel_n of_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o opposition_n for_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o action_n the_o earl_n syward_a and_o leofrike_n man_n of_o noble_a action_n leofrike_n earl_n of_o hereford_n man_n of_o as_o great_a state_n and_o spirit_n see_v he_o most_o for_o himself_o become_v more_o for_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o turn_n in_o perform_v very_o noble_a action_n nor_o do_v their_o emulation_n but_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a benefit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n for_o the_o earl_n syward_a will_v not_o be_v behind_o hand_n in_o effect_v as_o brave_a deed_n in_o the_o north_n as_o harold_n earl_n of_o westsex_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n perform_v against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o west_n for_o thefir_v deprive_v of_o life_n and_o crown_n macbeth_n a_o usurper_n and_o invest_v malcolin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o defeat_v ris_fw-mi and_o griffine_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o subdue_v that_o province_n to_o this_o crown_n beside_o the_o earl_n godwin_n have_v to_o struggle_v with_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n a_o norman_a prefer_v from_o a_o monk_n first_o to_o london_n and_o after_o to_o that_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n inward_o affect_v
most_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o breed_v among_o they_o of_o who_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a order_n take_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v many_o about_o his_o person_n who_o nearness_n be_v stranger_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v can_v not_o avoid_v to_o be_v think_v to_o do_v ill_a office_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o english_a in_o general_a whereby_o what_o go_v not_o right_a in_o the_o line_n of_o man_n desire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v their_o cause_n and_o in_o stomach_n full_o charge_v this_o occasion_n give_v more_o fire_n eustace_n sister_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullogne_n marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n earl_n of_o bullogne_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n and_o return_v into_o france_n his_o harbinger_n in_o take_v up_o lodging_n at_o dover_n upon_o his_o peremptory_a behaviour_n be_v by_o a_o citizen_n slay_v the_o earl_n arrive_v with_o all_o his_o train_n pursue_v and_o slay_v the_o homicide_n with_o 18_o other_o the_o city_n see_v this_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o the_o bicker_n the_o earl_n lose_v 22._o of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o back_o he_o haste_v to_o the_o king_n aggravate_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o far_o that_o the_o earl_n godwin_n be_v send_v for_o and_o command_v with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o dover_n to_o chastise_v the_o people_n the_o earl_n consider_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o one_o side_n advise_v the_o king_n rather_o to_o send_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o and_o according_o to_o proceed_v which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o coldness_n in_o the_o business_n and_o of_o favour_n to_o his_o countryman_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o suspect_v his_o affection_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o gloucester_n where_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o son_n will_v appear_v and_o suspect_v some_o practice_n against_o he_o by_o his_o insurruction_n earl_n godain_v insurruction_n enemy_n raise_v force_n pretend_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v not_o find_v to_o offend_v whereupon_o the_o assembly_n remove_v to_o london_n summons_v he_o again_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o to_o come_v only_o attend_v with_o twelve_o person_n he_o send_v they_o word_n to_o dismiss_v his_o force_n he_o be_v content_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v command_v he_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n but_o to_o come_v disaccompanied_a be_v for_o neither_o then_o be_v he_o command_v within_o five_o day_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n which_o he_o do_v and_o with_o toustaine_v and_o swayne_n his_o son_n get_v he_o into_o flaunders_n where_o toustone_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n baldovin_n the_o 5._o harald_n his_o elder_a son_n depart_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n put_v from_o he_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o disgrace_n and_o misery_n of_o her_o house_n who_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o lady_n of_o rare_a part_n excellent_o learn_v beautiful_a and_o as_o fair_a of_o mind_n as_o body_n the_o earl_n godwin_n in_o this_o desperate_a fortune_n whilst_o the_o french_a and_o his_o enemy_n possess_v the_o king_n fall_v to_o piracy_n distuibe_v the_o coast_n approach_v london_n by_o the_o river_n and_o be_v so_o popular_a as_o no_o force_n will_v oppose_v against_o he_o make_v england_n the_o french_a forsake_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o length_n his_o own_o peace_n with_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o french_a fear_v revenge_n forsake_v both_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n this_o as_o fore-pointing_a to_o a_o storm_n that_o be_v gather_v on_o that_o coast_n begin_v the_o first_o difference_n with_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o thus_o acquaint_v with_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o faction_n of_o great_a man_n wrought_v on_o those_o advantage_n and_o be_v instrument_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o fatal_a enterprise_n that_o follow_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n be_v rise_v up_o from_o so_o great_a a_o fall_n learn_v thereby_o to_o look_v better_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o make_v his_o side_n strong_a increase_v these_o discontentment_n and_o partiality_n in_o the_o state_n wherein_o many_o act_n of_o injustice_n by_o the_o sway_n of_o power_n and_o passion_n be_v commit_v which_o do_v much_o blacken_v that_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o good_a man_n not_o by_o do_v but_o endure_v ill_a hold_v to_o be_v a_o bad_a king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o emme_n the_o queen_n mother_n have_v her_o part_n of_o much_o affliction_n in_o his_o reign_n suffer_v both_o in_o her_o good_n and_o same_o and_o now_o to_o purge_v herself_o of_o a_o scandal_n raise_v on_o she_o with_o alwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n she_o underwent_a the_o trial_n of_o fire-ordeall_a trial_n queen_n emmes_fw-fr affliction_n and_o trial_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v blindfold_o with_o bare_a foot_n over_o certain_a ploughshare_n make_v red_a hot_a and_o lay_v a_o uneven_a distance_n one_o before_o the_o other_o which_o she_o safe_o perform_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o both_o her_o son_n and_o the_o state_n so_o little_o respect_v this_o great_a lady_n who_o many_o year_n have_v make_v she_o and_o actor_n in_o diverse_a fortune_n be_v for_o that_o she_o never_o affect_v king_n ethelred_n nor_o the_o child_n she_o have_v by_o he_o and_o for_o her_o marriage_n with_o knute_n the_o great_a enemy_n and_o subduer_v of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o she_o ever_o much_o more_o love_a living_n and_o commend_v dead_a it_o seem_v these_o private_a grudge_n with_o man_n particular_a end_n hold_v these_o time_n so_o busy_v that_o the_o public_a be_v neglect_v and_o a_o issueless_a king_n give_v matter_n for_o ambition_n and_o power_n to_o build_v hope_n and_o practice_n upon_o though_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o show_v to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n in_o send_v for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n entitle_v the_o outlaw_n with_o his_o child_n out_o of_o hungary_n but_o edward_n short_o after_o his_o artivall_n die_v and_o edgar_n his_o son_n surname_v atheling_n to_o say_v prince_n edgar_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 2._o who_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o his_o right_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n little_o know_v or_o know_v to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v his_o claim_n neglect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a church_n king_n edward_n founder_v of_o westminster_n church_n king_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1065._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 24._o year_n his_o corpse_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v new_o found_v harald_n the_o second_o and_o harald_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n godwin_n the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v prefer_v second_o harald_n the_o second_o to_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o any_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v from_o the_o danique_a king_n as_o descend_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o some_o report_n son_n 1065._o an._n 1065._o to_o githa_n sister_n to_o swain_n or_o by_o mere_a election_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n we_o can_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n that_o require_v a_o more_o man_n to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o that_o trouble_n the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o claim_v now_o make_v both_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_a cast_v it_o sudden_o upon_o he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o deserve_n and_o the_o strength_n also_o of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o alliance_n of_o his_o wife_n algith_n sister_n of_o edwin_n and_o morckar_n earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o chester_n neither_o do_v he_o fail_v but_o in_o fortune_n to_o make_v good_a this_o election_n take_v all_o the_o best_a course_n both_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o defence_n that_o a_o politic_a and_o active_a prince_n can_v do_v but_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o a_o break_a world_n where_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v all_o disjoint_a or_o dash_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o approach_a mischief_n fail_v as_o usual_o be_v see_v in_o these_o public_a fear_n both_o in_o their_o diligence_n and_o courage_n to_o withstand_v it_o soon_o find_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o do_v and_o the_o first_o man_n which_o
certain_a day_n the_o same_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o will_v appoint_v where_o norman_n new_a order_n institute_v by_o the_o norman_n he_o constitute_v judge_n to_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o other_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o litigator_n shall_v have_v justice_n and_o from_o who_o be_v no_o appeal_n other_o he_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n call_v justiciarij_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o alteration_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o man_n possession_n or_o since_o introduce_v tenor_n the_o alteration_n of_o tenor_n we_o may_v find_v by_o take_v note_n of_o their_o former_a usance_n our_o ancestor_n have_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o tenor_n boke-land_n and_o folk-land_n the_o one_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o writing_n the_o other_o lambert_n lambert_n without_o that_o by_o writing_n be_v as_o freehold_n and_o by_o charter_n hereditary_a with_o all_o immunity_n and_o for_o the_o free_a and_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o writing_n be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n bind_v freehold_n freehold_n to_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o be_v for_o the_o rural_a people_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v not_o alone_o but_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n which_o they_o call_v landskiftan_a kin_n the_o tenure_n of_o gavel_n kin_n to_o say_v part-land_n a_o custom_n yet_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gavel-kin_n of_o give_v eal_n kin_n and_o hereupon_o some_o write_n how_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n who_o after_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n come_v to_o dover_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o that_o province_n carry_v bough_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o march_v round_o about_o he_o like_o a_o move_a wood_n with_o which_o strange_a and_o sudden_a show_n be_v much_o move_v the_o archbishop_n stigand_n and_o the_o abbot_n egelsin_n who_o have_v raise_v this_o commotion_n by_o show_v the_o people_n in_o what_o danger_n they_o stigand_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n preserve_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n stigand_n be_v utter_o to_o loose_v their_o liberty_n and_o endure_v the_o perpetual_a misery_n of_o servitude_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o stranger_n present_v themselves_o and_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v the_o universal_a people_n of_o that_o country_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o manner_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n either_o as_o olive_n branch_n of_o intercession_n for_o peace_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n with_o resolution_n rather_o to_o leave_v their_o life_n then_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a their_o freedom_n whereupon_o they_o say_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v they_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o former_a custom_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o now_o retain_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n scacc._n geruasius_n tilburieasis_n dialog_n scacc._n for_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o now_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o more_o miserable_a than_o before_o upon_o their_o petition_n and_o compassion_n of_o their_o oppression_n he_o relieve_v their_o case_n be_v this_o all_o such_o as_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o rebellion_n and_o be_v pardon_v only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o life_n have_v all_o their_o livelihood_n take_v from_o they_o become_v vassal_n unto_o those_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o possession_n be_v give_v of_o all_o such_o land_n forfeit_v by_o attaindor_n and_o if_o by_o their_o diligent_a service_n they_o can_v attain_v any_o portion_n of_o ground_n they_o hold_v it_o but_o only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o lord_n without_o have_v any_o estate_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n and_o villeinage_n villeinage_n be_v oftentimes_o violent_o cast_v out_o upon_o any_o small_a displeasure_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o their_o obsequious_a service_n or_o agree_v for_o by_o any_o lawful_a pact_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n during_o their_o own_o life_n the_o next_o great_a work_n after_o the_o order_n his_o law_n be_v the_o raise_n and_o dispose_n of_o his_o revenue_n take_v a_o course_n to_o make_v and_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o genesuruey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o the_o dome_n book_n of_o winchester_n take_v before_o by_o king_n alfride_n but_o as_o one_o day_n inform_v another_o so_o these_o action_n of_o profit_n kingdom_n a_o survey_n make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n grow_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o after_o practice_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n be_v grant_v a_o choice_n of_o skilfull_a man_n employ_v to_o take_v the_o particular_n both_o of_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o every_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o land_n their_o estate_n and_o ability_n beside_o the_o description_n bound_n and_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v draw_v into_o one_o book_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o treasury_n book_n geruasius_n tilburien_n de_fw-fr scatc_n dome_n book_n then_o new_o call_v the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o that_o name_n of_o normandy_n before_o term_v here_o the_o taleè_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dome_n book_n libre_fw-la iudiciarius_fw-la for_o all_o occasion_n concern_v these_o particular_n all_o the_o forest_n and_o chase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o proper_a possession_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v under_o any_o other_o law_n then_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o serve_v as_o penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o withdraw_a chamber_n of_o king_n to_o recreate_v they_o after_o their_o serious_a labour_n in_o the_o state_n where_o none_o other_o may_v presume_v to_o have_v to_o do_v and_o where_o all_o punishment_n and_o pardon_n of_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o himself_o absolute_o and_o all_o former_a custom_n abrogate_a and_o to_o make_v his_o command_n the_o more_o he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n dispeople_v the_o country_n for_o above_o thirty_o mile_n space_n make_v of_o old_a inhabit_v possession_n a_o new_a forest_n inflict_v most_o severe_a punishment_n for_o hunt_v his_o deer_n and_o thereby_o hamshire_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n much_o advance_v his_o revenue_n a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o tyranny_n he_o commit_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o which_o purchase_v he_o much_o hatred_n and_o the_o same_o course_n hold_v almost_o every_o king_n near_o the_o conquest_n till_o this_o heavy_a grievance_n be_v allay_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o beside_o these_o he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n on_o the_o state_n and_o use_v those_o he_o find_v very_o moderate_o as_o dangelt_n a_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n taxation_n he_o impose_v no_o new_a taxation_n raise_v first_o by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o bribe_v the_o dane_n after_o to_o war_n upon_o they_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o make_v a_o annual_a payment_n but_o only_o take_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v seldom_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n or_o his_o successor_n say_v geruasius_n yet_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n a_o tax_n of_o 6._o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n levy_v present_o after_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n esovage_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n former_o escuage_z the_o occasion_n of_o pay_v escuage_z lay_v though_o now_o new_o name_v i_o do_v not_o find_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o after_o time_n especial_o raise_v for_o the_o service_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o also_o say_v geruasius_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o on_o great_a occasion_n for_o stipend_n and_o donative_n to_o soldier_n yet_o be_v it_o at_o first_o a_o due_a reserve_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o service_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n we_o find_v land_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o become_v patrimonial_a &_o eief_n the_o custom_n of_o eief_n hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n severus_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o permit_v the_o
dissolute_a person_n expel_v the_o court._n forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n war_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n 2._o 1101._o anno._n reg._n 2._o opinion_n and_o over_o expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o brother_n the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o 3._o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n 3._o 1102._o anno._n reg._n 3._o this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v bishop_n henry_n claim_v the_o investituâ—es_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o regality_n and_o now_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n within_o his_o kingdom_n oppugn_v by_o anselme_n who_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o he_o prefer_v allege_v it_o to_o prerogative_n anselm_n oppugnes_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n late_o decree_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o ambassage_n to_o pope_n paschal_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o such_o investiture_n from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o evermore_o confer_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n till_o now_o pope_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a anselme_n follow_v after_o these_o ambassador_n go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opposition_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o 4._o 110._o anno._n reg._n 4._o bishopric_n the_o pope_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o power_n assume_v by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o append._n anselme_n follow_v vide_fw-la append._n with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o accord_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n accord_v that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselme_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n bannishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o combination_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n combination_n consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n a_o very_a fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travel_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o thirty_o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o 5._o 1104._o anno._n reg._n 5._o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n and_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whither_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o 6._o 1105._o anno._n reg._n 6._o join_v with_o these_o
mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v dovotfull_a what_o to_o do_v when_o pope_n paschall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesburie_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_o persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n unto_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o inuestiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o tenechbray_n his_o normandic_n england_n win_v normandic_n enemy_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o forty_o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v 7._o 1106._o anno._n reg._n 7._o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26_o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o hen._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v imprison_v by_o king_n hen._n inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o his_o youth_n show_v to_o his_o father_n which_o yet_o may_v proceed_v from_o a_o rough_a hand_n bear_v over_o he_o and_o the_o animation_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o nature_n set_v a_o stain_n upon_o he_o and_o then_o his_o profusion_n which_o some_o will_v have_v liberality_n show_v his_o impotency_n and_o put_v he_o into_o those_o course_n that_o overthrow_v he_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o sell_v or_o engage_v and_o be_v upon_o pass_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n unto_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v he_o hold_v unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o and_o thus_o come_v henry_n sreed_z from_o this_o fear_n and_o absolute_a duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v normandy_n king_n henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n many_o year_n of_o quiet_a gather_v great_a treasure_n &_o entertain_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n scotland_n by_o his_o match_n and_o do_v their_o prince_n good_a he_o hold_v from_o do_v he_o hurt_v clear_v they_o from_o usurpation_n wales_n though_o under_o his_o title_n yet_o not_o subjection_n give_v he_o some_o exercise_n of_o action_n which_o he_o order_v with_o great_a wisdom_n first_o he_o plant_v within_o the_o body_n of_o that_o country_n a_o colony_n of_o fleming_n who_o at_o that_o time_n much_o pester_v this_o kingdom_n be_v admit_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o marry_v their_o country_n woman_n and_o use_v their_o help_n in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n where_o they_o daily_o increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o give_v great_a displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o that_o grievance_n be_v ease_v and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o make_v profitable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o a_o strong_a people_n they_o make_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o hold_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o they_o keep_v the_o welsh_a all_o about_o they_o in_o very_o good_a awe_n beside_o the_o king_n take_v for_o hostage_n the_o chief_a man_n son_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hereby_o quiet_v it_o for_o france_n he_o stand_v secure_a so_o long_o as_o philip_n the_o first_o live_v who_o whole_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n and_o luxury_n be_v not_o for_o other_o attempt_n out_o of_o that_o course_n but_o his_o son_n he_o be_v to_o look_v unto_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v some_o debate_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o word_n and_o upon_o 8._o 1107._o anno._n reg._n 8._o this_o occasion_n king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o retribution_n of_o the_o good_a his_o father_n in_o law_n baldovin_n the_o five_o have_v do_v by_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o action_n of_o england_n give_v he_o yearly_a three_o hundred_o mark_n and_o likewise_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o now_o robert_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n of_o a_o collateral_a line_n return_v empty_a from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o find_v this_o sum_n pay_v out_o of_o england_n to_o his_o predecessor_n demand_n the_o same_o of_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o due_n who_o not_o easy_a to_o part_v with_o money_n send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v tribute_n if_o they_o give_v pension_n they_o be_v temporary_a and_o according_a to_o desert_n which_o answer_n so_o much_o displease_v the_o earl_n that_o though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n yet_o his_o son_n do_v and_o aid_v afterward_o william_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n curtoys_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n against_o king_n henry_n thus_o stand_v this_o king_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v abroad_o then_o at_o home_n where_o he_o have_v by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n so_o settle_v the_o government_n as_o it_o hold_v a_o steady_a course_n without_o interruption_n all_o his_o time_n but_o now_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n the_o first_o give_v he_o warning_n to_o look_v to_o his_o state_n of_o normandy_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o attend_v a_o quarrel_n he_o make_v one_o take_v occasion_n about_o the_o city_n of_o guysor_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n epre_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n france_n king_n henry_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whilst_o lovys_n be_v travail_v with_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n presume_v upon_o their_o franchise_n within_o their_o own_o signory_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o at_o that_o time_n about_o paris_n as_o the_o contes_n of_o crecy_n pissaux_n dammartin_n champagne_n and_o other_o who_o by_o example_n and_o emulation_n will_v be_v absolute_a lord_n without_o awe_n of_o a_o master_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o henry_n woe_n be_v near_o to_o assist_v they_o foster_v those_o humour_n which_o in_o sick_a body_n most_o show_v themselves_o but_o after_o lovys_n by_o year_n gather_v strength_n dissolve_v that_o compact_n and_o make_v his_o mean_n the_o more_o by_o their_o confiscation_n now_o to_o entertain_v these_o two_o great_a prince_n in_o work_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n minister_v fresh_a occasion_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v 9_o 1108._o anno._n reg._n 9_o by_o the_o pope_n instigation_n band_v against_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o associate_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v he_o prisoner_n in_o that_o distress_n as_o he_o die_v touch_v afterward_o with_o remorse_n of_o this_o act_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o state_n for_o abandon_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n levy_v sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o italy_n constrain_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o college_z to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o that_o form_n as_o leo_n the_o four_o have_v do_v to_o otho_n the_o second_o and_o before_o that_o emperor_n the_o pope_n oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_z to_o charlemaigne_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v he_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n between_o his_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a emperor_n the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o henry_n be_v depart_v home_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n nullify_v this_o acknowledgement_n as_o do_v by_o
the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o other_o man_n possession_n abroad_o but_o his_o son_n robert_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a direction_n in_o council_n and_o ever_o use_v in_o all_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n his_o kingdom_n the_o example_n of_o frugallitie_n in_o great_a man_n do_v much_o good_a in_o a_o kingdom_n frugallity_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o diet_n be_v of_o such_o example_n be_v a_o man_n of_o eminent_a note_n as_o do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n the_o fate_n of_o court_n and_o eminency_n oppose_v against_o the_o king_n and_o die_v bere_a of_o his_o estate_n beside_o these_o this_o king_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o martial_a nobility_n who_o his_o spirit_n lead_v to_o affect_v those_o great_a design_n of_o his_o in_o france_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o state_n in_o normandy_n whither_o in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v his_o last_o voyage_n to_o die_v there_o and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o happen_v a_o exceed_a great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n death_n king_n henry_n death_n which_o be_v take_v to_o foresignify_a his_o death_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v short_o after_o in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v of_o a_o graceful_a personage_n quick-eyed_a brown_a hair_n a_o different_a complexion_n personage_n his_o personage_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o a_o close_a compact_a temperament_n wherein_o dwell_v a_o mind_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a constitution_n with_o better_a order_v affection_n he_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n some_o taste_n of_o learning_n but_o only_o as_o if_o to_o set_v his_o stomach_n not_o to_o over-charge_v it_o therewith_o but_o this_o put_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v by_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolin_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n none_o issue_n his_o issue_n other_o child_n but_o maude_n and_o william_n of_o who_o any_o certain_a mention_n be_v make_v but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v of_o child_n illegitimate_a seven_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o show_v we_o his_o incontinency_n two_o of_o which_o son_n of_o most_o especial_a note_n robert_n and_o raynold_n be_v earl_n the_o one_o of_o gloucester_n a_o great_a champion_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o other_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castle-combe_n his_o daughter_n be_v all_o marry_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n and_o england_n from_o who_o descend_v many_o worthy_a family_n as_o diverse_a writer_n report_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o norman_a extinct_a and_o only_o a_o daughter_n leave_v 1._o 1135._o anno._n reg._n 1._o and_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o frenchman_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o mortagne_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o of_o adela_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a oath_n take_v for_o maud_n elect_v by_o the_o state_n and_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n within_o thirty_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o council_n we_o must_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o course_n hold_v in_o that_o time_n some_o imagine_v the_o state_n refuse_v maude_n for_o not_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n crown_v reasins_z why_o maude_n be_v not_o crown_v christian_n who_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o admit_v woman_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n then_o in_o council_n yield_v another_o reason_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o see_v the_o late_a king_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n thereof_o they_o may_v lawful_o refuse_v she_o and_o so_o be_v stephen_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o adela_n then_o must_v theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n his_o elder_a brother_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o and_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n if_o they_o refuse_v the_o mother_n be_v near_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o right_a stem_n then_o either_o but_o they_o have_v other_o reason_n that_o rule_v that_o time_n stephen_n be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o great_a possession_n both_o in_o england_n and_o france_n have_v one_o king_n reasins_z why_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bollogne_n be_v crown_v king_n brother_n earl_n of_o blois_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a estate_n another_o bishop_n of_o winchester_z the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n of_o power_n eminent_a be_v popular_a for_o his_o affability_n goodly_a personage_n and_o activeness_n and_o therefore_o acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n induce_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o by_o prefer_v one_o who_o title_n be_v least_o will_v make_v his_o obligation_n the_o more_o to_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v stand_v better_a secure_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o under_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v presume_v of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o to_o be_v the_o more_o sure_a thereof_o before_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o private_a oath_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n to_o undertake_v betwixt_o god_n and_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n his_o uncle_n have_v 2._o king_n stephen_n possess_v the_o treasure_n of_o hen._n 2._o in_o many_o year_n gather_v which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o exquisite_a silver_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n after_o the_o funeral_n perform_v at_o read_v he_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n wherein_z he_o restore_v to_o the_o clergy_n all_o their_o oxford_n his_o first_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n former_a liberty_n and_o free_v the_o layetie_n from_o their_o tribute_n exaction_n or_o whatsoever_o grievance_n oppress_v they_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o faithful_o to_o observe_v he_o take_v a_o public_a oath_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n where_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o now_o as_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o hold_n he_o have_v get_v with_o power_n and_o his_o sword_n prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o first_o grant_n licence_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o build_v castle_n upon_o their_o own_o land_n thereby_o to_o fortify_v the_o realm_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o overrunning_a invasion_n that_o shall_v master_v the_o field_n which_o in_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v of_o good_a effect_n but_o in_o a_o season_n of_o distraction_n and_o part-taking_n very_o dangerous_a and_o be_v to_o subsist_v by_o friend_n he_o make_v all_o he_o can_v create_v new_a lord_n give_v to_o many_o great_a possession_n and_o have_v a_o fullpurse_n spare_v for_o no_o cost_n to_o buy_v love_n and_o fidelity_n a_o purchase_n very_o uncertain_a when_o there_o may_v be_v other_o conveyance_n make_v of_o more_o strength_n to_o carry_v it_o two_o way_n he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o blow_n from_o scotland_n on_o one_o side_n and_o france_n on_o the_o other_o scotland_n want_v no_o instigator_n david_n their_o king_n move_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o his_o niece_n turn_v head_n upon_o he_o stephen_n be_v present_o there_o with_o the_o show_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o appease_v he_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o cumberland_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o with_o that_o of_o northumberland_n as_o the_o scortish_a writer_n say_v be_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o right_n
obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o shoe_n and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n get_v to_o normandy_n anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephen_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n which_o hold_v he_o all_o the_o time_n the_o earl_n be_v abroad_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v normandy_n whereof_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o possibility_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o adventure_v for_o england_n which_o lie_v in_o danger_n refuse_v to_o come_v in_o person_n but_o send_v some_o small_a aid_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v then_o but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o england_n &_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n to_o try_v if_o that_o will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o his_o right_n which_o pron_v of_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n safe_o return_v make_v towards_o oxford_n to_o relieve_v the_o empress_n henry_n the_o earl_n retuine_n with_o the_o empress_n elder_a son_n henry_n who_o have_v secret_o convey_v herself_o disguise_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n only_o with_o four_o person_n get_v over_o the_o thames_n pass_v a_o foot_n to_o abington_n and_o from_o thence_o convayd_v to_o wallingford_n where_o her_o brother_n and_o son_n meet_v she_o to_o her_o more_o comfort_n after_o hard_a distress_n stephen_n see_v his_o enemy_n thus_o supply_v and_o like_a to_o grow_v labour_v to_o win_v friend_n 8._o 1143._o anno._n reg._n 8._o but_o money_n fail_v which_o make_v diverse_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o especial_o his_o mercinary_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o out_o of_o flanders_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o rifle_n of_o abbaye_v which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o for_o army_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n only_o about_o castle_n with_o small_a power_n lay_v all_o the_o business_n of_o these_o time_n and_o they_o be_v so_o many_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n but_o only_o to_o hold_v they_o do_v which_o be_v for_o many_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o empress_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o die_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v last_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n die_v and_o short_o after_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o especial_a man_n of_o she_o which_o have_v utter_o quash_v she_o but_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o have_v a_o son_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o short_o after_o of_o ablenesse_n to_o undergo_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n his_o first_o expedition_n at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v northward_o to_o combine_v he_o with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o great_a uncle_n to_o who_o his_o mother_n have_v give_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o follow_v stephen_n with_o a_o army_n to_o york_n lest_o he_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o to_o inter_v cept_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n and_o french-like_a after_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o undertake_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o brave_a he_o quail_n nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o both_o return_n without_o encounter_v now_o to_o advance_v the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o henry_n fortune_n as_o if_o in_o love_n with_o young_a prince_n present_v this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n elinor_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v he_o then_o to_o marry_v her_o person_n with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o 1151._o an._n 1151._o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertayn_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminent_a a_o neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephen_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o his_o sister_n constance_n with_o main_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephen_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallinford_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 140_o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o draw_v he_o along_o to_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v down_o in_o person_n to_o succour_n tholouse_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n whereupon_o see_v himself_o prevent_v and_o in_o disadvantage_n king_n henry_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o bridle_v the_o tholousain_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n hood_n to_o king_n malcolin_n at_o tours_n augment_v his_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beawoisin_n where_o he_o destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o to_o add_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
take_v it_o his_o passionate_a commit_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o place_n the_o time_n the_o manner_n and_o all_o aggravate_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o make_v compassion_n and_o opinion_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n the_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n have_v effect_v this_o great_a service_n rifle_v the_o archbishop_n house_n and_o after_o weigh_v the_o foulness_n of_o what_o they_o have_v commit_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v do_v he_o a_o great_a pleasure_n will_v seem_v so_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o from_o thence_o pursue_v end_n the_o murderer_n miserable_a end_n flee_v into_o several_a country_n where_o they_o all_o within_o four_o year_n after_o as_o be_v report_v die_v miserable_a fugitive_n soon_o run_v the_o rumour_n of_o this_o deed_n with_o full_a mouth_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n every_o pen_n that_o have_v passion_n be_v present_o set_v on_o work_n the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_n murder_n the_o king_n of_o france_n inform_v the_o pope_n of_o becket_n murder_n inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n with_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sovienesse_n thereof_o and_o incite_v he_o to_o use_v the_o most_o exquesit_fw-la punishment_n he_o can_v to_o unsheathe_v peter_n sword_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n who_o blood_n cry_v out_o for_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o divine_a glory_n be_v already_o reveal_v in_o miracle_n theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n a_o great_a and_o grave_a prince_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n inform_v likewise_o send_v likewise_o his_o information_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o show_v he_o how_o he_o be_v at_o the_o peacemaking_a between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o bless_a martyr_n and_o with_o what_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n with_o what_o willingness_n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o agreement_n grant_v he_o power_n to_o use_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o pope_n and_o he_o against_o those_o bishop_n which_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n presume_v to_o intrude_v the_o new_a king_n into_o the_o royallthrone_n and_o this_o he_o will_v justify_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o howsoever_o and_o in_o this_o peace_n say_v he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n doubt_v nothing_o put_v his_o neck_n under_o the_o sword_n this_o innocent_a lamb_n the_o morrow_n upon_o saint_n innocent_n day_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o just_a blood_n be_v shed_v where_o the_o shot_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o then_o how_o court_n dog_n the_o king_n familiar_n and_o domestics_n be_v his_o minister_n to_o execute_v this_o horrible_a act_n conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n likewise_o of_o revenge_n but_o william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n come_v with_o a_o more_o main_a outcry_n as_o if_o he_o will_v wake_v the_o pope_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dead_a asleep_a and_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o be_v appoint_v over_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n in_o fetter_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o manacle_n of_o iron_n that_o all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v to_o his_o apostleship_n bid_v he_o look_v how_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o wood_n have_v root_v up_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o in_o that_o most_o powerful_a phrase_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o after_o have_v bitter_o invey_v against_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n it_o import_v you_o o_o most_o mild_a keeper_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o revenge_v that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a what_o place_n shall_v be_v safe_a if_o the_o rage_n of_o tyranny_n shall_v imbrue_v the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la with_o blood_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n the_o foster_n child_n of_o the_o church_n without_o punishment_n arm_v therefore_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n you_o may_v etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o uproar_n of_o the_o church_n raise_v upon_o these_o motive_n as_o notwithstanding_o pope_n the_o king_n declare_v his_o innocency_n by_o embassage_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n employ_v the_o most_o especial_a man_n can_v be_v choose_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o reputation_n learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o vow_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o willing_a such_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v do_v as_o he_o be_v from_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o how_o grievous_o he_o conference_n pope_n &_o cardinal_n deny_v audience_n refuse_v conference_n take_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o hear_v thereof_o yet_o so_o deep_o be_v the_o impression_n settle_v before_o hand_n and_o his_o name_n make_v so_o odious_a at_o rome_n as_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n deny_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n but_o every_o cardinal_n and_o all_o other_o his_o minister_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o conference_n with_o they_o which_o with_o the_o hard_a passage_n they_o have_v in_o go_v thither_o by_o the_o many_o danger_n and_o restraint_n they_o endure_v and_o now_o the_o contempt_n they_o find_v there_o do_v as_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n much_o discourage_n they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o those_o brave_a spirit_n among_o they_o as_o great_a prince_n have_v always_o great_a minister_n that_o never_o give_v over_o work_v to_o clear_v their_o master_n honour_n by_o apology_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o wit_n can_v devise_v and_o deal_v so_o as_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a confound_a blow_n of_o the_o high_a censure_n though_o it_o be_v every_o day_n threaten_v and_o expect_v and_o have_v by_o grave_o urge_v the_o mischief_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o king_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n and_o stomach_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v desperate_a course_n give_v some_o pause_n and_o allay_v to_o the_o first_o hear_v they_o time_v it_o out_o all_o that_o spring_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n when_o although_o they_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o great_a security_n yet_o they_o advertise_v he_o of_o hope_n but_o the_o send_n of_o two_o cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n down_o into_o normandy_n do_v exceed_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o be_v rough_a against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v interdict_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v forewarn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o intention_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o put_v off_o that_o trouble_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n he_o give_v strict_a commandment_n that_o no_o brief_a carrier_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o order_n soever_o without_o give_v good_a security_n for_o his_o behavieur_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o vexation_n the_o church_n put_v this_o king_n into_o he_o leave_v nothing_o ireland_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n undo_v that_o concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o as_o if_o now_o the_o rather_o to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o greatness_n take_v this_o time_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n have_v command_v a_o navy_n of_o four_o hundred_o ship_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o milford-haven_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o armour_n and_o set_v soorth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n a_o unseasonable_a time_n both_o for_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o country_n not_o well_o know_v but_o the_o business_n it_o seem_v be_v well_o prepare_v for_o he_o have_v have_v a_o intention_n thereof_o ever_o since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o to_o crave_v leave_n for_o the_o subdument_n of_o that_o country_n under_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v those_o rude_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a fashion_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o pope_n willing_o grant_v and_o return_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o authentical_a concession_n thereof_o in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v how_o laudable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o how_o fit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n to_o propagate_v his_o glorious_a name_n on_o earth_n and_o heap_v up_o reward_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n by_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n reduce_v rude_a and_o unlettered_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a manner_n to_o the_o veritte_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o civility_n and_o
fall_v all_o from_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o same_o emulation_n they_o have_v in_o liberty_n strive_v for_o their_o servitude_n who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o receive_v a_o foreign_a master_n from_o waterford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o these_o subject_a king_n with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o further_a ratification_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n there_o to_o assemble_v at_o cassell_n and_o appoint_v a_o especial_a chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n to_o be_v assistant_n and_o advisor_n unto_o they_o for_o reformation_n of_o churchbusiness_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ireland_n henry_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n as_o disorder_v as_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v long_o before_o christian_n it_o be_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o mix_a fashion_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o to_o do_v a_o work_n please_v to_o the_o present_a it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o church-land_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o exaction_n of_o secular_a man_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o all_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o use_v in_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v fit_a as_o say_v the_o cannon_n that_o as_o ireland_n have_v by_o god_n mercy_n obtain_v a_o lord_n and_o king_n out_o of_o england_n so_o from_o thence_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n then_o heretofore_o they_o use_v his_o christmas_n he_o keep_v at_o dublin_n where_o he_o royal_o feast_v all_o his_o king_n &_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o be_v there_o he_o employ_v in_o fortify_v and_o plant_v garnison_n where_o most_o need_v require_v he_o make_v hugh_n lacie_n justice_n of_o all_o ireland_n give_v he_o the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n and_o beside_o confirm_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o his_o charter_n the_o country_n of_o meth_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o hundred_o knight_n he_o bestow_v on_o robert_n fit_v bernard_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n and_o weisford_n which_o he_o take_v from_o fit_n stephen_n the_o first_o invador_n with_o charge_n to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o and_o to_o humble_v the_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o level_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o dependent_n and_o make_v they_o he_o so_o be_v it_o but_o his_o winter_n work_n to_o get_v a_o kingdom_n which_o though_o thus_o easy_o win_v it_o prove_v more_o difficult_a and_o costly_a in_o the_o keep_n by_o reason_n the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o full_a establishment_n thereof_o be_v neither_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n have_v other_o divertment_n ever_o thorough_o accomplish_v on_o easter_n monday_n he_o set_v out_o for_o england_n where_o he_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o take_v the_o young_a king_n along_o in_o his_o company_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o meet_v other_o two_o legate_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n who_o be_v send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n but_o in_o mild_a fashion_n than_o the_o last_o to_o examine_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n becket_n four_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o debate_v the_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n before_o the_o two_o legate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o auranche_n purge_v himself_o of_o either_o command_a or_o consent_v to_o the_o murder_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v lest_o they_o who_o commit_v murder_v his_o purgation_n for_o becket_n murder_v the_o same_o may_v be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o see_v he_o disturb_v and_o in_o passion_n he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o he_o will_v faithful_o perform_v these_o article_n follow_v first_o never_o to_o forsake_v pope_n alexander_n nor_o his_o catholic_a successor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v he_o as_o a_o catholic_a king_n second_o that_o appeal_v shall_v free_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a provide_v that_o if_o any_o be_v suspect_v to_o work_v evil_a to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v in_o security_n before_o they_o depart_v three_o that_o he_o will_v from_o christmas_n next_o for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o summer_n fol_z low_v in_o person_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n unless_o he_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o employ_v against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n four_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v deliver_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o templar_n hand_n as_o by_o their_o opinion_n will_v entertain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o one_o year_n five_o call_v home_o all_o such_o as_o have_v endure_v banishment_n for_o the_o archbishop_n six_o restore_v his_o possession_n seventh_o and_o last_o abolish_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o himself_o have_v swear_v he_o cause_v article_n both_o king_n swear_v to_o these_o article_n king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o these_o article_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o a_o more_o memory_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n so_o end_v this_o tedious_a business_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o he_o have_v and_o bow_v he_o more_o be_v his_o ill_a fortune_n to_o grapple_v with_o a_o man_n of_o that_o free_a resolution_n as_o make_v his_o suffering_n his_o glory_n have_v his_o ambition_n beyond_o this_o world_n set_v up_o his_o rest_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o king_n be_v only_o engage_v to_o his_o cause_n have_v opinion_n and_o belief_n to_o take_v his_o part_n which_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o master_v he_o advance_v he_o and_o now_o be_v he_o fain_o to_o kneel_v and_o pray_v to_o his_o shrine_n who_o he_o have_v disgrace_v in_o his_o person_n and_o have_v have_v he_o above_o his_o will_n while_o he_o live_v have_v he_o now_o over_o his_o faith_n be_v dead_a and_o yet_o 48._o year_n after_o this_o say_v the_o french_a history_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n whether_o he_o be_v damn_v or_o save_v and_o one_o roger_n a_o norman_a maintain_v he_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o business_n and_o content_v the_o king_n of_o wife_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v with_o margaret_n his_o wife_n france_n henry_n the_o son_n be_v again_o crown_v and_o with_o he_o margaret_n his_o wife_n with_o permission_n short_o after_o to_o go_v visit_n paris_n where_o this_o young_a king_n apt_a enough_o though_o not_o to_o know_v himself_o yet_o to_o know_v his_o state_n receive_v those_o instruction_n as_o make_v his_o ambition_n quite_o turn_v off_o his_o obedience_n and_o conceive_v how_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o power_n above_o and_o undevideable_a and_o to_o further_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o apprehension_n fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n the_o father_n ever_o awake_a to_o advance_v his_o greatness_n take_v a_o journey_n in_o person_n into_o auergnia_n and_o so_o to_o monferrato_n and_o there_o purchase_v a_o match_n for_o the_o price_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o young_a son_n john_n with_o alice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o mauriena_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v lord_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n with_o condition_n to_o have_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o country_n contain_v many_o great_a signory_n city_n and_o castle_n specify_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o covenant_n very_o remarkable_a append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o the_o contract_n so_o unto_o greatness_n that_o easy_o increase_v than_o begin_v be_v add_v more_o mean_n and_o every_o way_n open_v to_o this_o active_a and_o powerful_a king_n advantage_n of_o state_n 19_o 1173._o anno._n reg._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v even_o surrownd_v with_o the_o power_n &_o dependence_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o eng._n who_o fortune_n most_o
mindful_a of_o the_o subversion_n of_o sodom_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n unlawful_a thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n he_o upon_o a_o ensue_a sickness_n a_o sound_a counsellor_n than_o health_n remember_v this_o advertisement_n vow_v a_o reformation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o do_v afterward_o upon_o his_o recovery_n every_o morning_n rise_v early_o to_o hear_v divine_a service_n for_o which_o hoveden_n have_v this_o note_n how_o glorious_a it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o action_n in_o he_o who_o be_v beginning_n without_o beginning_n and_o judge_n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o he_o grow_v hospitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o make_v restitution_n of_o much_o church_n vessel_n that_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sell_v for_o his_o ransom_n though_o this_o king_n have_v no_o issue_n yet_o be_v he_o tell_v by_o a_o priest_n in_o france_n that_o he_o have_v three_o evil_a issue_n his_o issue_n daughter_n and_o admonish_v to_o put_v they_o away_o and_o bestow_v they_o abroad_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n of_o god_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o say_v he_o know_v none_o he_o have_v yes_o sir_n reply_v the_o priest_n three_o daughter_n you_o have_v and_o they_o be_v these_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n the_o king_n call_v those_o who_o be_v present_a about_o he_o and_o relate_v what_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v will_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n how_o he_o will_v bestow_v these_o his_o 3_o daughter_n which_o the_o priest_n charge_v he_o withal_o the_o 1._o which_o be_v pride_n i_o give_v to_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n covetuousnesse_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o cisteaux_n order_n and_o lechery_n to_o the_o clergy_n this_o sudden_a retortion_n show_v we_o his_o quickness_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v then_o mulign_v and_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n john_n have_v his_o brother_n army_n in_o the_o field_n with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o follower_n entertain_v they_o general_o with_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n 1._o 1199._o anno._n reg._n 1._o and_o thereby_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n power_n and_o opinion_n to_o help_v he_o on_o to_o his_o desire_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n be_v upon_o business_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a minister_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o so_o mighty_a a_o work_n he_o present_o dispatch_v for_o england_n with_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o striguil_v geoffrey_n fitz_n peter_n etc._n etc._n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o especial_o deal_v with_o those_o be_v most_o doubt_v will_v oppose_v he_o and_o undertake_v for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o they_o their_o right_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o ought_v with_o moderation_n wrought_v so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o content_a upon_o those_o condition_n to_o swear_v fealte_v unto_o he_o against_o all_o man_n these_o undertaker_n likewise_o send_v word_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o any_o attempt_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o claim_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o new_a master_n and_o so_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v clear_a on_o this_o fide_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o arthur_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n stir_v affection_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n maine_n and_o tureine_a maintain_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o inheritance_n adhere_v to_o arthur_n who_o his_o mother_n constance_n put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n john_n have_v his_o chiese_n aim_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o time_n of_o stay_n to_o close_v those_o rupture_n that_o so_o violent_o break_v out_o there_o but_o have_v receive_v the_o investiture_n coronation_n king_n johns_n coronation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o perform_v all_o those_o rite_n he_o speedy_o with_o his_o mother_n elionor_n who_o must_v have_v her_o part_n in_o every_o act_n of_o her_o son_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o by_o way_n of_o election_n receve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o hubert_n archbish._n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o his_o oration_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o mat._n pallas_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n show_v that_o by_o all_o reason_n divine_a &_o human_a none_o ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o who_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o virtue_n universal_o choose_v by_o the_o state_n as_o be_v this_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o then_o seem_v especial_o urge_v in_o respect_n his_o title_n of_o succession_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o the_o archbishop_n afterward_o upon_o this_o point_n be_v question_v confess_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o foresee_v this_o man_n will_v what_o blood_n and_o mischief_n soever_o it_o shall_v cost_v in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o prevent_v confusion_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v rather_o make_v he_o king_n than_o he_o make_v himself_o and_o that_o this_o election_n will_v be_v some_o tie_n upon_o he_o so_o come_v john_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o as_o great_a injustice_n as_o he_o get_v it_o and_o imbrake_v the_o state_n and_o himself_o in_o those_o miserable_a encumbrance_n through_o his_o violence_n and_o oppression_n as_o produce_v desperate_a effect_n and_o make_v way_n to_o those_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o follow_v the_o queen_n mother_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o high_a and_o work_a spirit_n be_v a_o especial_a agent_n in_o this_o preferment_n of_o her_o son_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o she_o own_o greatness_n know_v how_o she_o shall_v be_v more_o by_o he_o than_o she_o can_v be_v by_o her_o grandchild_n arthur_n who_o have_v a_o mother_n will_v look_v to_o become_v regent_n here_o and_o so_o overshaddow_n her_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v beside_o arthur_n be_v a_o child_n bear_v and_o breed_v a_o stranger_n and_o never_o show_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o right_n to_o draw_v a_o party_n which_o can_v not_o be_v such_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o adventure_n thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v that_o can_v do_v he_o any_o great_a good_a man_n be_v content_n rather_o to_o embrace_v the_o present_a though_o wrong_n with_o safety_n then_o seek_v to_o establish_v another_o right_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o own_o confusion_n the_o state_n of_o england_n secure_v king_n john_n return_v into_o normandy_n upon_o intelligence_n give_v john_n england_n secure_v to_o king_n john_n of_o the_o defection_n wrought_v in_o those_o part_n by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o arthur_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n for_o anjou_n poctou_n main_n turein_o and_o also_o for_o normandy_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o pretend_v that_o king_n john_n have_v neglect_v to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o member_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n john_n not_o will_v upon_o his_o new_a and_o doubtful_a admission_n to_o the_o government_n to_o engulf_n 2._o 1200._o anno._n reg._n 2._o himself_o into_o a_o sudden_a war_n mediate_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o well_o understanding_n the_o time_n and_o his_o own_o advantage_n require_v so_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o king_n john_n can_v not_o without_o great_a dishonour_n yield_v unto_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o work_v for_o arthur_n get_v for_o himself_o which_o be_v discover_v arthur_n with_o his_o mother_n constance_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o chief_a minister_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n john_n of_o who_o likewise_o conceive_v a_o sudden_a iealofie_v or_o else_o inform_v of_o his_o purpose_n angiers_n prince_n arthur_n and_o his_o mother_n fly_v to_o angiers_n to_o imprison_v they_o the_o next_o night_n after_o their_o come_n get_v secret_o away_o &_o flee_v to_o angiers_n so_o this_o young_a prince_n bear_v to_o be_v crush_v between_o these_o two_o potent_a king_n intend_v only_o their_o own_o end_n give_v occasion_n by_o leave_v they_o both_o to_o make_v both_o his_o enemy_n after_o many_o attempt_n and_o little_a gain_n on_o either_o side_n another_o treaty_n be_v mediate_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o king_n john_n
appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n attend_v he_o at_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o upon_o notice_n may._n lovys_n land_n in_o kent_n 21_o of_o may._n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o mercinary_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o retire_v first_o to_o winchester_n after_z to_z gloucester_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n lovy_v who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o kent_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o he_o never_o can_v get_v he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n thither_o come_v likewise_o the_o earl_n warrein_a arundle_n salisbury_n william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a with_o many_o other_o forsake_v king_n john_n and_o render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o guallo_n the_o pope_n agent_n notwithstanding_o the_o sword_n be_v out_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o his_o passage_n get_v to_o gloucester_n show_v king_n john_n the_o pope_n care_n of_o he_o and_o in_o solemn_a manner_n wrought_v the_o little_a effect_n the_o pope_n exmunication_n wrought_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o lovys_n and_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o though_o it_o bring_v he_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o take_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o enemy_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o confirm_v his_o mercinary_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v or_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a comer_n king_n john_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o forsake_v but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o remain_v to_o infest_v though_o not_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o faith_n he_o find_v abroad_o among_o many_o of_o his_o minister_n that_o well_o defend_v their_o charge_n dover_n castle_n with_o a_o small_a company_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o force_n that_o lovys_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o windsor_n castle_n guard_v but_o with_o 60_o man_n can_v not_o be_v win_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n some_o other_o piece_n as_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n castle_n make_v very_o resolute_a resistance_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v save_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most-yeelding_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o about_o gloucester_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n and_o all_o about_o london_n be_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o war_n and_o here_o they_o act_v their_o mischief_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n a_o burn_a fever_n make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o fiery_a king_n which_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o extreme_a grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n sink_v in_o the_o sand_n pass_v the_o wash_v between_o lin_n and_o boston_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o surfeit_n of_o peach_n &_o new_a ale_n take_v at_o the_o abbay_n of_o swineshead_n from_o whence_o in_o john_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n great_a weakness_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o newarke_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n five_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o abbot_n of_o crockeston_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n physician_n disbowel_v his_o body_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o world_n have_v his_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n vain_o bruit_v be_v poison_a by_o a_o monk_n of_o par._n mat._n par._n swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n die_v without_o issue_n elinor_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v issue_n henry_n simon_n almaricke_n guy_n richard_n and_o elinor_n henry_n slay_v without_o issue_n simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n and_o ancestor_n to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o france_n almarick_n first_o a_o priest_n after_o a_o knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o angleria_n in_o italy_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o tuscaine_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o campo_n bacchi_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n richard_n remain_v privy_o in_o england_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o mountford_n to_o wellesborne_n be_v ancester_n of_o the_o wellesbornes_n in_o england_n elinor_n bear_v in_o england_n bring_v up_o in_o france_n marry_v into_o wales_n to_o prince_n lewin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n isabel_n their_o young_a daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o hold_v 1._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 1._o his_o hope_n and_o his_o party_n though_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o sudden_a coronation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n solemnize_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o state_n at_o gloucester_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o father_n and_o now_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o in_o courage_n gloucester_n henry_n the_o 3_o crowned_z at_o gloucester_n and_o council_n who_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bath_n and_o worcester_n work_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o of_o power_n as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o new_a and_o natural_a king_n from_o this_o excommunicate_a stranger_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o breed_v great_a fluctuation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o
so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o and_o therefore_o the_o less_o worthy_a of_o thanks_n the_o legate_n be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a distress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carry_v away_o twelve_o thousand_o mark_n with_o he_o to_o rome_n but_o thus_o the_o long_o afflict_a state_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o peace_n and_o yet_o with_o many_o distemp_n rature_n at_o the_o first_o ere_o those_o virulent_a humour_n which_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v be_v otherwise_o divert_v for_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n either_o unsatisfy_a in_o their_o expectation_n or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o by_o rapine_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v surprise_v of_o castle_n and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n robert_n de_fw-fr veypont_n foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n brian_n de_fw-fr liste_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bailioll_n with_o many_o other_o but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v likewise_o appease_v and_o see_v the_o war_n must_v nurse_v who_o it_o have_v breed_v a_o action_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n whither_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n saer_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n earl_n of_o arundle_n robert_n fitz_n walter_n william_n de_fw-fr harcort_n with_o many_o other_o be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v the_o kingdom_n all_o stranger_n unless_o such_o as_o come_v with_o merchandise_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o land_n and_o all_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o regayn_v the_o ability_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o provident_a protector_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n settle_v the_o martial_n the_o death_n of_o the_o protector_n earl_n martial_n king_n affair_n but_o he_o die_v to_o the_o great_a regrate_a of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o most_o noble_a memory_n of_o his_o active_a worth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o potent_a subject_n may_v steed_n a_o distract_a state_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n impart_v the_o charge_n with_o many_o other_o great_a councillor_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o young_a king_n who_o in_o an._n reg._n 4._o be_v again_o crown_v and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o have_v by_o parliament_n grant_v for_o elcuage_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o transmarine_a parliament_n the_o king_n again_o crown_v 1._o parliament_n dominion_n which_o now_o be_v design_v and_o malleon_n de_fw-fr saverie_n the_o poictovine_n with_o william_n long_a sword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n send_v over_o into_o give_v to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o they_o find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inclinable_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v require_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v usurp_v but_o return_n answer_v that_o what_o he_o have_v get_v both_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o will_v hold_v to_o retain_v amity_n with_o scotland_n and_o peace_n at_o home_n joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v give_v 5._o 1220._o anno._n reg._n 5._o in_o marriage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margueret_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n now_o make_v justiciar_a of_o england_n and_o the_o especial_a man_n who_o guide_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wales_n revolt_a under_o their_o prince_n lewelin_n give_v occasion_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o state_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o long_o after_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o a_o commotion_n in_o ireland_n make_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v appease_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n son_n to_o the_o late_a great_a marshal_n 6._o 1221._o anno._n reg._n 6._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o have_v the_o kingdom_n a_o kind_n of_o quietness_n save_v that_o falcasius_n or_o foulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o certain_a chatelayne_n the_o dregs_n of_o war_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o belford_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o strength_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n give_v occasion_n of_o business_n till_o they_o be_v get_v by_o hard_a assault_n but_o now_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o some_o year_n of_o understanding_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v and_o take_v by_o other_o for_o he_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o lovys_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v with_o his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o mainebase_v whereon_o his_o own_o good_a and_o that_o of_o his_o people_n must_v subsist_v without_o which_o the_o whole_a state_n will_v again_o fall_v a_o sunder_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o know_v it_o betimes_o to_o avoid_v those_o miserable_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o disunion_n of_o 7._o 1222._o anno._n reg._n 7._o rule_n and_o obedience_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o all_o which_o though_o it_o be_v impious_o there_o oppugn_v as_o prince_n shall_v ever_o find_v mouth_n to_o express_v their_o pleasure_n in_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o take_v by_o some_o minister_n of_o he_o among_o who_o one_o william_n brewer_n a_o councillor_n be_v name_v who_o urge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o parliament_n 2._o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v notwithstanding_o promise_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o other_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n by_o writ_n charge_v to_o examen_fw-la what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v under_o his_o grandfather_n and_o return_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o usual_a shift_n of_o prolongation_n the_o business_n be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o that_o follow_v for_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o long_a of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n this_o put_v he_o to_o the_o great_a imbroylement_n make_v he_o ill_o belove_v of_o his_o paople_n ever_o cross_v in_o his_o intendment_n and_o far_o a_o less_o king_n only_o by_o strive_v to_o be_v more_o than_o he_o be_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o violation_n and_o even_o this_o first_o pause_n upon_o the_o lawful_a requisition_n thereof_o turn_v the_o blood_n &_o show_v how_o sensible_a the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o least_o stoppage_n of_o that_o tender_a vain_a for_o present_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n &_o albimarle_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o leicester_n with_o intent_n to_o remove_v from_o the_o k._n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o other_o officer_n suppose_v to_o hinder_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o proceed_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v resumption_n resumption_n themselves_o and_o here_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n resume_v such_o alienation_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n of_o what_o have_v apertayn_v to_o the_o crown_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o 8._o 1223._o anno._n reg._n 8._o more_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o without_o press_v his_o subject_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o turn_n the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o be_v require_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o layetie_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o part_n in_o france_n withhold_v from_o this_o crown_n by_o lovys_n now_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o parliament_n 3_o parliament_n oath_n and_o promise_n make_v here_o in_o england_n at_o his_o departure_n which_o motion_n though_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o those_o part_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o desire_v to_o recover_v with_o their_o utmost_a mean_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o subsidy_n but_o upon_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o form_n as_o king_n john_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o
to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n the_o rector_n and_o disposer_n of_o court_n be_v throw_v out_o with_o disgrace_n the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o euesham_n in_o like_a sort_n his_o brother_n geffrey_n a_o knight_n templar_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o they_o much_o malign_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v often_o before_o labour_v their_o amovement_n as_o hold_v to_o be_v corrupt_a councillor_n and_o wrongers_n of_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o dejection_n may_v show_v that_o oftentimes_o officer_n under_o weak_a prince_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a as_o the_o world_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o not_o yield_v to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o queen_n life_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o during_o her_o life_n uncle_n of_o 4_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n a_o enormous_a act_n then_o account_v they_o both_o lose_v their_o place_n though_o not_o their_o reputation_n in_o this_o their_o fall_n discover_v what_o the_o envy_n that_o attend_v their_o fortune_n hinder_v man_n to_o see_v to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n grant_v notwithstanding_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n annual_o for_o his_o homage_n now_o beside_o the_o great_a exaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o waste_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n extort_v huge_a sum_n as_o if_o one_o gulf_n suffice_v not_o to_o swallow_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o our_o clergy_n so_o wide_o as_o they_o let_v out_o many_o exclamation_n against_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n and_o the_o roman_a factor_n who_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o negligence_n presume_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o easi-yeeldingnesse_a of_o the_o state_n as_o they_o wring_v out_o what_o they_o list_v in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fleece_n they_o will_v now_o have_v the_o body_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o have_v three_o hundred_o roman_n prefer_v to_o the_o benefice_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o vacant_a in_o england_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o clergy_n and_o especial_o edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o see_v no_o end_n of_o these_o concussion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o himself_o on_o who_o the_o scandal_n of_o all_o must_v light_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n remissness_n to_o withstand_v it_o tire_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o worldly_a action_n give_v over_o all_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n in_o the_o sea_n edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v over_o his_o sea_n abbay_n of_o pontiniac_a in_o france_n and_o there_o apply_v he_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o better_a life_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o yield_v as_o a_o ransom_n for_o his_o church_n 800_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n although_o thus_o leave_v by_o their_o head_n general_o oppose_v what_o they_o can_v against_o the_o pope_n rapine_n who_o to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n use_v daily_o 9_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9_o new_a and_o insolent_a pressure_n upon_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v how_o prejudicial_a and_o detogatory_n it_o be_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suffer_v this_o proceed_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n heretofore_o euct_n do_v and_o of_o how_o dangerous_a consequence_n it_o be_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n either_o not_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o mischief_n or_o content_a to_o join_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o punish_v and_o awe_v the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o legate_n but_o offer_v to_o deliver_v the_o chief_a opposer_n up_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o see_v themselves_o forsake_v and_o no_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o but_o their_o own_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o withstand_v the_o legate_n proceed_v who_o now_o by_o the_o king_n animation_n presume_v more_o peremptory_o to_o urge_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o pope_n present_a occasion_n and_o hold_v a_o convocation_n at_o london_n for_o effect_v the_o same_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n declare_v how_o this_o contribution_n now_o require_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v unlawful_a he_o be_v not_o a_o heretic_n nor_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n although_o excommunicate_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v require_v under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o servitude_n and_o compulsion_n that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o give_v a_o ten_o to_o the_o pope_n on_o condition_n that_o never_o any_o such_o exaction_n shall_v again_o be_v make_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o a_o custom_n for_o as_o much_o as_o binus_fw-la nemo_n cod._n de_fw-fr episcopal_n l._n nemo_n actus_fw-la inducat_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la that_o for_o their_o business_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o emperor_n country_n and_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v have_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o impoverish_v the_o king_n who_o have_v many_o enemy_n against_o who_o he_o must_v have_v to_o sustain_v war_n and_o beside_o how_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n undertake_v of_o late_a the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n great_a contribution_n have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v poor_a and_o hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o that_o a_o general_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o general_a council_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n though_o at_o first_o they_o stagger_v the_o legate_n yet_o such_o course_n be_v take_v by_o win_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o hope_n of_o preferment_n as_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o without_o the_o note_n of_o contumacy_n but_o yield_v perforce_o so_o by_o this_o treason_n of_o division_n the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o the_o pope_n prevail_v in_o this_o business_n the_o king_n have_v now_o a_o son_n late_o bear_v and_o richard_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n hen._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n have_v likewise_o issue_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o state_n which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o with_o he_o his_o uncle_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salibury_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n these_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n peter_n of_o savoy_n another_o crosse._n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n undertake_v the_o crosse._n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o and_o have_v the_o earledom_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v on_o he_o with_o many_o other_o gift_n he_o be_v knight_v and_o feast_v suptuous_o for_o which_o the_o poor_a jew_n by_o way_n of_o redemption_n pay_v 20_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n of_o that_o year_n boniface_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n nephew_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o the_o king_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o have_v often_o put_v he_o to_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v have_v be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o many_o attempt_n 25._o 1241._o anno._n reg._n 25._o against_o lewellin_n entitle_v prince_n or_o king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o be_v late_o dead_a have_v leave_v his_o two_o son_n david_n and_o griffin_n by_o division_n of_o state_n to_o be_v at_o discord_n between_o themselves_o whereby_o he_o come_v to_o make_v a_o easy_a end_n of_o that_o business_n and_o now_o only_o but_o with_o the_o show_n of_o his_o power_n get_v that_o which_o heretofore_o he_o can_v not_o with_o much_o blood_n have_v submission_n and_o fealty_n render_v unto_o he_o by_o david_n withal_o his_o charge_n for_o that_o journey_n but_o now_o this_o end_v another_o attempt_n of_o great_a expense_n but_o less_o benefit_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o poictou_n so_o work_v by_o their_o earnest_a solieitation_n with_o assurance_n of_o success_n as_o the_o king_n be_v induce_v to_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o parliament_z 11_o parliament_z matter_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n general_a opposition_n make_v against_o it_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o the_o ill_a it_o last_v bring_v to_o the_o kingdom_n vehement_o urge_v how_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o
oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
themselves_o please_v and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n daily_o get_v upon_o they_o have_v win_v lisle_n douai_n courtray_v bruges_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n fail_v of_o his_o aid_n and_o personal_a assistance_n as_o un-interessed_n confederate_n often_o do_v especial_o have_v receive_v their_o gage_n before_o hand_n as_o have_v this_o emperor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o thousand_o mark_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o great_a perplexity_n and_o hold_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n to_o his_o extreme_a travail_n and_o expense_n which_o force_v he_o to_o send_v over_o for_o more_o supply_n of_o treasure_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o absence_n wherein_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v disappoint_v he_o condescend_v to_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o great_a charter_n promise_v from_o thenceforth_o never_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v deny_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o which_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n commons_o of_o the_o realm_n grant_v he_o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n the_o ten_o penny_n york_n and_o his_o province_n the_o five_o so_o the_o king_n instant_a want_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n satisfy_v for_o a_o present_a shift_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o a_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n seek_v but_o to_o obtain_v their_o several_a end_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o each_o other_o necessity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v un-sincere_a so_o it_o be_v often_o un-successull_a and_o the_o good_a so_o do_v hurt_v more_o than_o it_o pleasure_n the_o king_n thus_o supply_v stay_v all_o this_o winter_n in_o gaunt_n where_o his_o people_n commit_v english_a the_o gantois_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a many_o outrage_n so_o exasperat_o the_o gantois_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n make_v head_n against_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o put_v the_o king_n person_n in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o do_v what_o the_o earl_n guy_n and_o himself_o can_v to_o appease_v they_o in_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o give_v the_o rest_n fair_a word_n he_o hardly_o can_v escape_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n danger_n king_n edward_n in_o danger_n which_o rather_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o english_a commodity_n than_o their_o company_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o two_o year_n and_o england_n he_o return_v into_o england_n the_o poor_a earl_n gay_a leave_v to_o himself_o be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o prey_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o prisoner_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o &_o his_o daughter_n both_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o flanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o possession_n though_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o exaction_n &_o oppression_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n so_o arm_v the_o whole_a people_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o they_o give_v france_n the_o great_a wound_n that_o ever_o before_o it_o receive_v at_o one_o blow_n which_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o artoise_n general_n of_o the_o army_n arnold_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o leader_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o show_v what_o this_o king_n of_o france_n get_v by_o seek_v to_o attain_v france_n the_o history_n of_o france_n this_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v upon_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v record_v in_o their_o history_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n this_o quarrel_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 100_o thousand_o french_a man_n beside_o it_o drive_v the_o king_n likewise_o to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o new_a imposition_n as_o that_o of_o malletoste_n and_o the_o ten_o denier_n upon_o the_o liure_n of_o all_o merchandise_n which_o in_o the_o collection_n breed_v great_a outcry_n and_o dangerous_a sedition_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o great_a attempter_n now_o for_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n he_o present_o after_o his_o return_n fall_v a_o new_a upon_o 1300._o reg._n 27._o anno._n 1300._o scotland_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v beat_v his_o officer_n and_o people_n almost_o out_o of_o the_o country_n slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o 6000_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regaind_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o all_o by_o the_o annimation_n and_o conduct_n of_o william_n wallice_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v who_o see_v his_o england_n k._n ed._n prosecute_v his_o scottish_a business_n will._n wallice_n animate_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n country_n without_o a_o head_n and_o thereby_o without_o a_o heart_n all_o the_o great_a man_n either_o in_o captivity_n or_o subjection_n assemble_v certain_a of_o as_o poor_a and_o desperate_a estate_n as_o himself_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o attempt_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n they_o can_v discover_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o have_v therein_o good_a success_n it_o so_o increase_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o company_n as_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lead_v their_o army_n effect_n those_o great_a defeit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o have_v absolute_o redeem_v his_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n have_v not_o some_o private_a emulation_n among_o themselves_o &_o the_o speedy_a come_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o power_n prevent_v he_o so_o much_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o brave_a man_n work_n to_o set_v up_o a_o whole_a nation_n upon_o their_o foot_n that_o lie_v utter_o cast_v down_o and_o as_o well_o may_v he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o place_n he_o have_v but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o more_o glory_n to_o preserve_v his_o country_n than_o to_o get_v a_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o immortal_a honour_n and_o whatsoever_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a virtue_n must_v be_v ever_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o now_o king_n edward_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n near_o together_o remove_v his_o exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o urge_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o late_a grant_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n fonkirk_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o fonkirk_n warwick_n and_o gloucester_n undertake_v for_o the_o king_n that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v return_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o and_o so_o these_o two_o earl_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lead_v his_o vanguard_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o foukirke_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n overthrow_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v wherein_o be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v 200_o knight_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o william_n wallice_n with_o some_o few_o escape_v to_o make_v more_o work_n and_o here_o again_o that_o
part_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n their_o take_n and_o murder_a parliament_n a_o parliament_n pierce_n gaveston_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o answer_v how_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v therein_o but_o rather_o merete_v his_o lous_a and_o favour_n have_v take_v arm_n not_o for_o any_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o to_o destroy_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o king_n a_o man_n by_o who_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o high_o disparage_v his_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n raise_v whereof_o otherwise_o with_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o conld_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v now_o no_o long_o attend_v vain_a promise_n nor_o be_v delude_v with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v concern_v their_o require_a article_n which_o stout_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o persuasion_n to_o qualify_v their_o heat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n wrath_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o open_a parliament_n to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v grant_v the_o lord_n be_v pardon_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v they_o into_o grace_n as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n grant_v they_o their_o article_n and_o particular_a pardon_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o their_o indemnity_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o gaveston_n and_o for_o this_o the_o state_n upon_o his_o great_a want_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v here_o appoint_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o 1314._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1314._o be_v a_o man_n much_o envy_v by_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o king_n short_o after_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o weak_a head_n that_o of_o scotland_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a king_n who_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o scottish_a faction_n and_o recover_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o scotland_n k._n bruce_n grow_v strong_a in_o scotland_n country_n but_o also_o make_v spoil_n on_o this_o waste_v all_o northumberland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n edward_n waken_v with_o the_o out-cry_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o scotland_n k._n ed._n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o scotland_n kingdom_n be_v draw_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o yet_o go_v thither_o consist_v as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n report_v of_o 100_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fleming_n gascoines_n welsh_a and_o irish_a who_o in_o imagination_n have_v devour_v the_o country_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o think_v not_o of_o battle_n but_o of_o devide_v the_o prey_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_a man_n of_o england_n except_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warrein_a and_o arundel_n who_o refuse_v to_o go_v for_o that_o the_o king_n protract_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o foresay_a article_n the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n be_v the_o piece_n that_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v which_o chief_o now_o hold_v out_o defend_v by_o philip_n mowbray_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o see_v the_o daily_a success_n of_o bruce_n have_v man_v and_o victual_v the_o same_o for_o many_o month_n near_o to_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n bannocke_n be_v encounter_v this_o great_a army_n of_o england_n by_o bruce_n with_o 30_o thousand_o scot_n a_o small_a number_n say_v their_o writer_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o as_o man_n harden_v with_o daily_a use_n of_o war_n and_o domestical_a evil_n fierce_a and_o resolute_a carry_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o life_n estate_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v they_o have_v behind_o unaccessable_a rock_n to_o defend_v they_o before_o a_o moorish_a uncertain_a ground_n wherein_o they_o dig_v trench_n borough_n the_o battle_n of_o bannock_n borough_n which_o they_o pitch_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o hurdle_n so_o that_o that_o footman_n may_v pass_v over_o safe_o without_o impediment_n but_o it_o so_o confound_v the_o horse_n as_o it_o give_v the_o scot_n the_o day_n and_o the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o england_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v there_o perish_v in_o this_o battle_n call_v of_o bannock_n bourough_n gilbert_n english_a the_o defeit_v of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o main_a arch_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z lord_n clifford_z the_o noble_a of_o our_o baron_n with_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n the_o lord_n mareschall_n the_o lord_n giles_n de_fw-fr argenton_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr maule_n &_o 700_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o sort_n of_o common_a soldier_n they_o say_v fifty_o thousand_o we_o ten_n take_v prisoner_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n de_fw-fr morthelmere_n who_o marry_v joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n countess_n dowager_n of_o gloucester_n with_o many_o other_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v preserve_v escape_v by_o flight_n this_o defeit_v put_v scotland_n both_o into_o arm_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o the_o better_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o discourage_v so_o much_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n as_o it_o wrought_v not_o though_o it_o often_o attempt_v any_o great_a revenge_n king_n eddward_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o york_n show_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o repair_v this_o dishonour_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v his_o people_n grow_v cold_a home_n they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n the_o poor_a borderer_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o become_v so_o deject_a as_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n say_v walsingham_n to_o such_o a_o sudden_a faintness_n be_v the_o inferior_n bring_v when_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o a_o state_n which_o shall_v give_v they_o spirit_n be_v ill_o affect_v this_o disaster_n as_o mischief_n never_o come_v alone_o be_v attend_v with_o inundation_n which_o bring_v forth_o dearth_n dearth_n famine_n famine_n pestilence_n all_o which_o exceed_v any_o that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v know_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n upon_o london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o dearth_n to_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o sudden_o grewto_o be_v excessive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n fat_v with_o grass_n 1315._o reg._n 8._o an._n 1315._o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shillng_n fat_v with_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o best_a cow_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hog_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o fat_a sheep_n shear_v fourteen_o penny_n with_o the_o fleece_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n four_o pigeon_n victual_n rate_n for_o victual_n a_o penny_n whosoever_o sell_v above_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o ware_n to_o the_o king_n here_o seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v no_o calf_n lamb_n gosling_n chicken_n young_a pig_n to_o be_v sell_v those_o dainty_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n after_o these_o rate_v impose_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n grow_v more_o scarce_o than_o before_o and_o such_o a_o murrain_n follow_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o general_a fail_v of_o all_o fruit_n of_o year_n a_o dearth_n which_o last_v 3._o year_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o excessive_a reins_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v have_v for_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o mean_n for_o other_o great_a man_n to_o maintain_v their_o table_n such_o a_o just_a punishment_n have_v excess_n and_o riot_n inflict_v thereon_o in_o those_o day_n in_o so_o 1317._o reg._n 10._o an._n 1317._o much_o as_o man_n put_v away_o their_o servant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o have_v be_v dainty_o breed_v and_o now_o not_o able_a to_o work_v scorn_v to_o beg_v fall_v to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n which_o add_v more_o misery_n
to_o the_o kingdom_n three_o year_n this_o affliction_n hold_v &_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o general_a sickness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n cause_v by_o the_o ill_a nutriment_n they_o receive_v as_o the_o live_n scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a notwithstanding_o can_v all_o this_o extinguish_v the_o rancour_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n but_o daily_o one_o mischief_n or_o other_o break_v out_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o increase_v the_o same_o the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n in_o dorcetshire_n canford_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n take_v out_o of_o his_o house_n at_o canford_n by_o one_o richard_n saint_n martin_n a_o deform_a dwarf_n as_o he_o be_v describe_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o earl_n warrein_a claim_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o avow_v how_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o she_o before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n which_o the_o lady_n herself_o to_o her_o perpetual_a ignomy_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o honour_n voluntary_o aver_v this_o base_a creature_n claim_v by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n whereunto_o she_o be_v heir_n which_o with_o out_o be_v support_v by_o great_a abettor_n he_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n be_v note_v a_o actor_n herein_o which_o be_v in_o so_o tender_a &_o reserve_v a_o business_n as_o marriage_n add_v much_o to_o his_o other_o violation_n of_o order_n &_o give_v errot_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o his_o errot_n occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o inferior_a person_n to_o reprove_v his_o course_n as_o may_v be_v note_v by_o this_o passage_n be_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o dinner_n in_o the_o open_a hall_n at_o westminster_n a_o woman_n fantastical_o disguise_v enter_v on_o horse-bake_a and_o ride_v about_o the_o table_n deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n wherein_o be_v signify_v the_o great_a neglect_n he_o have_v of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o and_o his_o father_n noble_a service_n tax_v he_o for_o advance_v man_n of_o unworthy_a part_n etc._n etc._n which_o letter_n read_v and_o the_o woman_n depart_v put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o great_a rage_n they_o who_o guard_v the_o door_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v for_o suffer_v she_o to_o enter_v in_o that_o manner_n excuse_v themselves_o allege_v it_o not_o to_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o time_n of_o festival_n to_o keep_v out_o any_o which_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o think_v to_o make_v sport_n search_v be_v make_v for_o this_o woman_n she_o be_v find_v and_o examine_v who_o set_v she_o on_o she_o confess_v a_o knight_n give_v her_o money_n to_o do_v as_o she_o do_v the_o knight_n be_v find_v and_o upon_o examination_n bold_o confess_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o to_o none_o other_o end_n and_o escape_v without_o further_a ado_n thus_o while_o the_o north_n part_n be_v not_o only_a infest_a with_o the_o scot_n but_o likewise_o by_o such_o of_o the_o english_a as_o under_o colour_n of_o use_v aid_n for_o resistance_n rob_v and_o spoil_v borderer_n the_o miserable_a affliction_n of_o the_o borderer_n all_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o miserable_a undo_n of_o the_o people_n beside_o robert_n bruce_n now_o absolute_a king_n of_o scot_n send_v his_o brother_n edward_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n into_o ireland_n whereof_o he_o get_v a_o great_a part_n and_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o hold_v three_o year_n thus_o all_o thing_n go_v ill_a as_o evermore_o it_o do_v in_o dissolute_a and_o dissenrious_a time_n wherein_o the_o public_a be_v always_o neglect_v but_o these_o mischief_n abroad_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o trouble_n a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o noble_n a_o new_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o two_o cardinal_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v soon_o after_o unjust_o break_v by_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n be_v take_v pass_v by_o pomfret_n with_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n about_o murder_v the_o earl_n which_o messenger_n be_v execute_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o letter_n reserve_v to_o witness_v the_o intend_a plot_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o the_o report_n thereof_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o king_n 1318._o reg._n 11._o anno._n 1318._o and_o win_v many_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n forage_v as_o far_o as_o york_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n wherein_o again_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n yield_v faithful_o london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o former_a require_v article_n whereupon_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o of_o arm_a man_n to_o go_v against_o the_o scot_n london_n set_v forth_o 200._o canterbury_n 40._o saint_n albon_n 10._o and_o so_o of_o all_o city_n and_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n whereby_o a_o great_a army_n be_v levy_v which_o come_v to_o york_n through_o mutiny_n emulation_n and_o other_o impediment_n be_v dissolve_v and_o turn_v back_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o render_n up_o of_o berwicke_n to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o peter_n spalding_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n raise_v a_o army_n 1319._o reg._n 12._o anno._n 1319._o &_o beleager_n it_o the_o scot_n to_o divert_v his_o force_n enter_v upon_o england_n by_o other_o way_n and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n lie_v near_o york_n the_o siege_n notwithstanding_o be_v eager_o continue_v and_o the_o king_n in_o great_a possibility_n to_o have_v chamberlain_n the_o l._n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a succeed_v gaveston_n in_o the_o office_n of_o l._n chamberlain_n regain_v the_o town_n have_v not_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o follower_n withdraw_v himself_o upon_o discontent_n hear_v the_o king_n say_v how_o he_o will_v give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a who_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o especial_a minion_n the_o successor_n both_o of_o the_o office_n and_o private_a favour_n of_o gaveston_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v indute_v by_o the_o earl_n those_o of_o york_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v receive_v inestimable_a damage_n by_o the_o scot_n collect_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n &_o encounter_v they_o at_o milton_n on_o swayle_v but_o be_v not_o well_o lead_v nor_o experience_v they_o receive_v the_o defeite_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v certify_v and_o see_v all_o thing_n to_o succeed_v ill_o with_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o two_o year_n and_o again_o return_v with_o dishonour_n from_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o peace_n a_o great_a flame_n arise_v from_o a_o 1321._o reg._n 14._o anno._n 1321._o small_a spark_n and_o take_v beginning_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o baron_n name_v william_n brew_v have_v in_o his_o licentious_a age_n waste_v his_o estate_n offer_v to_o sell_v unto_o diverse_a man_n a_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n call_v powes_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o regard_n the_o land_n lie_v near_o he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o bargain_n for_o the_o same_o the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n great_a man_n likewise_o in_o those_o revolt_n another_o occasion_n of_o revolt_n part_n not_o understand_v it_o seem_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o former_a bargain_n contract_v also_o for_o the_o same_o land_n with_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n brew_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a hear_n of_o this_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o part_n of_o he_o obtain_v a_o more_o especial_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o his_o chamberlain_n and_o buy_v it_o out_o of_o all_o their_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n complain_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o refuge_n of_o all_o discontent_a man_n who_o at_o sherborn_n enter_v into_o a_o confederation_n with_o diverse_a baron_n there_o assemble_v take_v their_o oath_n intermutual_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o in_o maintain_v the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n who_o they_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o state_n dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o court_n at_o their_o will_n and_o spencer_n
cornwall_n in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o laiety_n one_o half_a of_o their_o wool_n but_o of_o the_o clergy_n woll_n a_o subsedie_n of_o woll_n be_v levy_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o be_v cause_v to_o pay_v nine_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o fine_a wool_n the_o next_o year_n after_o a_o fifteen_o be_v likewise_o pay_v in_o wool_n by_o the_o comunaltie_n and_o child_n k._n ed._n go_v into_o fland._n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n now_o for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o his_o work_n abroad_o have_v well_o accommodate_v the_o scottish_a affair_n he_o go_v over_o into_o flanders_n take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n lie_v at_o antwerp_n where_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o fleming_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o they_o hold_v they_o may_v the_o better_o justify_v their_o partake_n in_o his_o quarrel_n and_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n former_o make_v to_o the_o french_a king_n have_v beside_o bind_v themselves_o in_o 20_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o thereupon_o the_o league_n be_v establish_v between_o they_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o behind_o in_o his_o partaker_n the_o french_a king_n partaker_n preparation_n and_o confederacy_n have_v to_o take_v his_o part_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o k._n edward_n and_o his_o adherent_n with_o 300_o horse_n for_o 56000_o florin_n the_o bishop_n of_o mets_n albert_n &_o otho_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n theodore_n marquesse_n of_o monferat_fw-la amè_fw-la earl_n of_o geneva_n beside_o many_o prince_n of_o estate_n and_o divers_a great_a captain_n out_o of_o germany_n french-county_n savoy_n dauphine_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n so_o that_o all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v king_n mean_v to_o appease_v these_o two_o king_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o aid_v in_o this_o quarrel_n between_o these_o two_o mighty_a king_n long_o be_v they_o prepare_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n before_o they_o come_v to_o grapple_v and_o much_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n a_o great_a astrologer_n who_o devine_v by_o skill_n he_o have_v in_o the_o star_n of_o much_o future_a calamity_n to_o france_n to_o have_v accord_v they_o which_o will_v not_o be_v the_o preface_n of_o this_o war_n begin_v on_o the_o border_n of_o each_o other_o state_n on_o this_o side_n king_n edward_n set_v upon_o cambray_n defend_v by_o the_o french_a philip_n on_o the_o other_o seize_v on_o guienne_n the_o french_a king_n seize_v on_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n and_o thither_o send_v conte_n d_o eu_n constable_n of_o france_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n and_o arminiacg_n who_o surprise_n many_o strong_a piece_n thereof_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o sea_n which_o commit_v much_o spoil_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n france_n king_n edward_n enter_v into_o france_n enter_v france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o vermandois_n and_o thierache_n approach_v near_o to_o king_n philip_n both_o army_n be_v lodge_v between_o vironfosse_n and_o la_fw-fr flamenguere_fw-la the_o day_n of_o the_o fight_n appoint_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o the_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n make_v ready_a the_o advantage_n of_o number_n be_v on_o the_o french_a but_o both_o army_n furnish_v with_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n and_o circumspect_a depart_v without_o encounter_n the_o french_a esteem_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o put_v the_o person_n and_o state_n of_o their_o king_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o less_o number_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o assail_v they_o and_o so_o they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o countenance_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v only_o this_o accident_n fall_v out_o which_o after_o give_v matter_n of_o sport_n a_o hare_n start_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o french_a army_n a_o great_a shot_n be_v sudden_o make_v which_o they_o who_o be_v behind_o froissart_n froissart_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o onset_n of_o battle_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o fight_v some_o hare_n knight_n of_o the_o hare_n esquire_n for_o their_o more_o encouragement_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n present_o knight_v who_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o hare_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o both_o king_n dislodge_v the_o french_a retire_v to_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o brabant_n where_o after_o he_o have_v strong_o fasten_v his_o confederated_a and_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n he_o leave_v the_o queen_n and_o return_n into_o england_n about_o candlemas_n 14._o 1330._o an._n reg._n 14._o have_v be_v in_o brabant_n above_o a_o year_n land_n at_o the_o tower_n about_o midnight_n and_o find_v it_o unguarded_a be_v much_o displease_v send_v for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n with_o john_n s._n paul_n michael_n wath_n philip_n thorp_n hen._n stratford_n clergy_n man_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v officer_n for_o his_o receipt_n and_o john_n sconer_n justice_n of_o the_o bench_n all_o which_o except_o the_o chancellor_n be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o accomptant_n upon_o inquiry_n make_v of_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n temporary_a a_o parliament_n at_o london_n great_a subside_n grant_v custom_n at_o first_o but_o temporary_a then_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o lent_n which_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o custom_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o 300_o wooll-fells_a forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n forty_o shilling_n and_o of_o other_o merchandize_n according_a to_o that_o rate_n the_o same_o to_o endure_v from_o that_o easter_n to_o the_o whitsuntide_n twelvemonth_n after_o beside_o there_o be_v grant_v of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n a_o nine_o part_n of_o good_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o other_o a_o fifteen_o of_o husbandman_n the_o nine_o sheaffe_n the_o nine_o fleece_n the_o nine_o lamb_n for_o two_o year_n also_o another_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o his_o present_a supply_n he_o have_v loan_n of_o divers_a wealthy_a person_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n let_v 20_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o which_o mighty_a subsidy_n the_o king_n beside_o his_o pardon_n to_o driver_n kind_n of_o offender_n debt_n pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o ancient_a debt_n remit_v all_o amercement_n for_o transgression_n in_o his_o forest_n relief_n and_o scutage_n unto_o the_o first_o time_n of_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n beside_o all_o aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n during_o his_o reign_n pardon_v and_o remit_v all_o ancient_a debt_n and_o arrearage_n both_o retribution_n retribution_n of_o his_o fermor_n and_o other_o any_o way_n due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o his_o own_o till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v such_o as_o be_v compound_v for_o and_o determine_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o here_o he_o likewise_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n during_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o england_n william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n leave_v in_o flanders_n to_o oppose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a have_v persorm_v divers_a great_a exploit_n with_o happy_a success_n and_o presume_v overmuch_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o suffolk_n take_v prisonerg_fw-mi in_o france_n upon_o their_o fortune_n be_v in_o a_o encounter_n about_o lisle_n so_o overlaide_v by_o multitude_n as_o they_o be_v both_o take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o paris_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o now_o to_o impeach_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n have_v prepare_v a_o mighty_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n consist_v of_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n beside_o many_o galy_n and_o two_o thousand_o arm_a man_n in_o the_o port_n ready_a to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o his_o land_n whereof_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v provide_v great_a strength_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n upon_o midsummer_n eve_n be_v meet_v the_o morrow_n after_o with_o a_o navy_n likewise_o from_o the_o north_n part_n conduct_v by_o sir_n robert_n morley_n and_o in_o counter_n his_o enemy_n which_o lie_v to_o intercept_v he_o with_o such_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n as_o he_o utter_o defeat_v their_o whole_a navy_n take_v or_o
though_o with_o much_o valour_n leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o a_o rebel_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v the_o english_a about_o six_o year_n king_n edward_n short_o after_o these_o supply_v send_v into_o britain_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o more_o and_o lie_v before_o vannes_n late_o recover_v by_o the_o french_a john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o aid_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o come_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o encounter_n a_o mediation_n of_o truce_n be_v make_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o fix_a and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n upon_o many_o condition_n with_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o king_n this_o pause_n again_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o work_v for_o great_a wound_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unpractised_a that_o may_v advance_v the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o people_n now_o seem_v to_o put_v off_o their_o armour_n they_o leave_v not_o off_o arm_n but_o have_v diverse_a bicker_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gascony_n for_o which_o either_o side_n accuse_v other_o king_n edward_z returning_z make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n against_o k._n david_n who_o he_o chase_v into_o the_o land_n and_o here_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n montacut_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n edward_n cause_v to_o be_v style_v king_n thereof_o and_o return_v back_o solemn_a turneament_n be_v hold_v at_o dunstable_n where_o he_o be_v attend_v with_o 230._o knight_n for_o now_o all_o the_o pastime_n and_o exercise_v in_o england_n be_v juste_n and_o turneament_n hold_v in_o smithfield_n windsor_n and_o other_o place_n a_o society_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v design_v &_o a_o magnificent_a chamber_n of_o 200._o foot_n round_o erect_v for_o the_o same_o at_o windsor_n and_o to_o this_o society_n many_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v allure_v the_o french_a k._n also_o practise_v the_o like_a martial_a association_n in_o france_n 1343._o reg._n 17_o an._n 1343._o and_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n institute_v at_o windsor_n upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n there_o celebrate_v which_o hold_v for_o many_o day_n and_o serve_v that_o time_n as_o a_o garter_n the_o institutio_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n emblem_n of_o a_o tie_n and_o combinement_n in_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o howsoever_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n take_v up_o by_o the_o king_n in_o dance_v with_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v some_o derogation_n to_o that_o noble_a institution_n to_o impute_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o a_o act_n of_o levity_n see_v with_o what_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n it_o be_v perform_v although_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o accident_n of_o little_a consequence_n give_v beginning_n to_o thing_n of_o great_a estimation_n which_o time_n make_v venerable_a but_o beside_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n this_o great_a and_o provident_a king_n during_o this_o truce_n take_v especial_a care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o which_o daily_o grow_v as_o disease_n in_o full_a body_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v sometime_o their_o cure_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o health_n in_o a_o state_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o upon_o the_o grievons_a complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o earl_n england_n the_o nobility_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o collation_n of_o benefice_n in_o england_n baron_n knight_n and_o burgess_n against_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o stranger_n a_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o pope_n clement_n 6._o in_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o inconvenient_a and_o derogatory_n it_o be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v shall_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v continue_v for_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v endow_v by_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v be_v instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o how_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n stranger_n and_o sometime_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n be_v prefer_v to_o many_o of_o they_o whereby_o the_o money_n and_o profit_n be_v transport_v the_o cure_v unfurnished_a alm_n and_o hospitality_n unused_a the_o edifice_n ruinate_v the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n deminish_v and_o many_o other_o grievous_a inormity_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n occasion_v which_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v any_o long_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o holiness_n whole_o to_o revoke_v such_o reservation_n provision_n and_o collation_n that_o meet_v and_o native_a person_n may_v exercise_v those_o cure_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o signify_v his_o intention_n therein_o otherwise_o they_o mean_v to_o employ_v their_o diligence_n that_o remedy_n and_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o date_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o westminister_n the_o 28._o of_o may_v 1343_o with_o which_o be_v like_o wise_a send_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n by_o sir_n john_n shoreditch_n a_o grave_a person_n and_o of_o great_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n who_o message_n make_v letter_n sir_n john_n shoreditch_n send_v with_o these_o letter_n he_o so_o unwelcome_a to_o that_o court_n as_o he_o depart_v without_o leave_n or_o answer_v which_o though_o the_o pope_n afterward_o send_v yet_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o such_o provision_n &_o collation_n within_o his_o realm_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n to_o who_o soever_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v present_a or_o admit_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o prefer_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o other_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v inhibit_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n preiudial_a to_o this_o ordinance_n here_o be_v the_o archbishop_n stratford_n with_o much_o ado_n upon_o his_o submission_n reconcile_v reconcile_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o much_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o this_o parliament_n concern_v wool_n and_o the_o asseasement_n of_o certain_a price_n upon_o the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o concern_v custom_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o as_o at_o three_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o every_o sack_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n ptince_n edward_n about_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o commissioner_n wales_n prince_n edward_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n according_a to_o the_o article_n conclude_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v john_n bishop_n of_o excester_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n hughle_n dispensier_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n cousin_n to_o the_o king_n rauph_n lord_n stafford_n with_o other_o the_o next_o year_n after_o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o prorogue_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n 1344._o reg._n 18._o an._n 1344._o wherein_o after_o much_o altercation_n a_o ten_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laiety_n for_o one_o yeate_o and_o a_o certain_a coin_n of_o gold_n call_v the_o floren_n of_o base_a alloy_n which_o have_v be_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n be_v decry_v and_o noble_n of_o fine_a coin_a to_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o great_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o better_a commodity_n the_o exchange_n of_o money_n at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v ordain_v short_o after_o general_a muster_n be_v take_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o certificate_n make_v of_o all_o sufficient_a and_o able_a bowman_n armour_n general_n muster_n and_o appoint_v of_o armour_n and_o of_o all_o other_o fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n beside_o a_o commission_n be_v send_v into_o every_o country_n to_o inquire_v of_o man_n ability_n and_o all_o of_o five_o pound_n to_o teu_n
the_o night_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n ask_v who_o go_v there_o he_o answer_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n his_o voice_n be_v know_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o in_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n fly_v the_o french_a king_n fly_v of_o his_o people_n when_o yet_o seek_v to_o comfort_v all_o he_o can_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v 30._o thousand_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v charles_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n john_n duke_n of_o borbone_n ralph_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n jaques_n slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o sancerre_n harcourt_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o this_o memorable_a victory_n happen_v upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o bartholomew_n day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1346._o all_o the_o mark_v of_o a_o entire_a overthrow_n rest_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o their_o spoil_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a defeit_v according_a to_o human_a conjecture_n the_o french_a attribute_n to_o the_o choler_n rashness_n and_o precipitation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o sure_a temeritie_n and_o presumption_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a action_n especial_o in_o war_n king_n edward_n manage_v this_o victory_n with_o as_o great_a moderation_n as_o he_o win_v it_o and_o first_o have_v embrace_v his_o son_n commend_v his_o valour_n show_v that_o day_n he_o render_v thanks_n to_o god_n after_o as_o he_o have_v invoke_v his_o aid_n before_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v sunday_n he_o send_v out_o 300._o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o discover_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o enemy_n who_o find_v great_a troop_n of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v from_o abbeuille_a st._n requier_n rouen_n and_o beauvoy_n ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v lead_v by_o the_o archbishop_a of_o rouen_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o france_n who_o they_o like_v wise_a defeat_v and_o slay_v 7000._o our_o writer_n report_v that_o of_o straggler_n which_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o battle_n or_o come_v on_o have_v lose_v their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o morning_n be_v slay_v many_o more_o than_o in_o the_o field_n the_o day_n before_o which_o show_v we_o the_o wonderful_a loss_n this_o afflict_a country_n sustain_v at_o one_o fatal_a blow_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o victory_n that_o fall_v to_o king_n edward_n that_o year_n there_o be_v a_o other_o of_o more_o importance_n get_v in_o england_n by_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o people_n at_o home_n against_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n who_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o french_a to_o divert_v the_o war_n there_o enter_v prisoner_n king_n david_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n upon_o this_o kingdom_n with_o 60._o thousand_o man_n as_o our_o writer_n report_v assure_v himself_o of_o success_n in_o regard_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o main_a strength_n thereof_o be_v now_o go_v into_o france_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o north_n as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrivile_n earl_n of_o angos_n henry_n percy_n ralph_n nivile_n william_n dayncourt_n with_o the_o archbishop_a of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n gather_v so_o great_a force_n and_o so_o well_o order_v they_o by_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n as_o they_o utter_o defeat_v this_o great_a army_n take_v david_n their_o king_n prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n ment_v murry_n sutherland_n the_o lord_n douglas_n the_o archbishop_a of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o other_o and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 15._o thousand_o scot_n this_o victory_n sell_v likewise_o upon_o a_o saturday_n and_o six_o week_n after_o that_o of_o cressie_n and_o as_o if_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v this_o year_n triumphant_a the_o aid_n send_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o monfert_n in_o britain_n lead_v by_o sir_n thomas_n dagworth_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n pretender_n to_o that_o duchy_n and_o with_o he_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n the_o lord_n rochfort_n beaumanoyr_n prisoner_n charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n take_v prisoner_n loyacque_n with_o many_o other_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o encounter_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_n father_n of_o he_o which_o be_v take_v vicont_n rohan_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr brian_n de_fw-fr malestroit_n de_fw-fr qnintin_n de_fw-fr direval_fw-fr great_a lord_n beside_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n at_o arm_n knight_n and_o esquire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 700._o thus_o all_o fell_a before_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n now_o king_n edward_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o great_a city_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n which_o be_v both_o near_a march_v on_o direct_o and_o set_v down_o before_o calais_n a_o town_n of_o more_o importance_n for_o england_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr vienne_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr andreghen_fw-mi a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o time_n command_v all_o that_o winter_n king_n edward_n have_v shelter_v his_o people_n as_o in_o another_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n lay_v without_o any_o molestation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o calais_n king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n this_o while_n be_v likewise_o besiege_v with_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o own_o state_n misfortune_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o great_a fault_n both_o in_o mighty_a man_n and_o mean_a and_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v perverse_a the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o necesitie_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n must_v constrain_v fresh_a supply_n the_o ill_a manage_v the_o public_a treasure_n the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o financier_n the_o decry_v of_o money_n the_o diminish_v of_o traffic_n augmentation_n of_o imposte_n subsidy_n gabel_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o public_a murmur_n and_o put_v the_o people_n in_o despair_n see_v no_o end_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o engage_v and_o now_o be_v no_o way_n to_o help_v he_o but_o by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o financier_n receiver_n and_o manager_n of_o money_n be_v call_v to_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o treasure_n commit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n to_o take_v away_o suspicion_n in_o the_o people_n of_o ill_a deal_n four_o bishop_n two_o abbot_n and_o four_o knight_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o business_n pierre_n des_fw-fr essar_n treasurer_n of_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o france_n the_o state_n of_o france_n prison_n condemn_v in_o a_o great_a fine_a to_o the_o king_n other_o officer_n and_o accountant_n restore_v at_o once_o what_o they_o be_v long_o in_o gather_v the_o banquier_n lombard_n and_o other_o usurer_n be_v put_v to_o the_o press_n for_o their_o unlawful_a exaction_n the_o interest_n be_v prove_v to_o exceed_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o interest_n give_v to_o the_o debtor_n course_n wherewith_o indigent_a king_n in_o expensive_a time_n use_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o please_v their_o oppress_a people_n which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v though_o it_o lie_v without_o our_o circle_n to_o show_v that_o other_o king_n likewise_o lay_v hand_n upon_o what_o they_o can_v fasten_v as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o make_v benefit_n of_o man_n offence_n only_o this_o of_o the_o usurer_n be_v new_a to_o we_o but_o yet_o like_a to_o that_o practise_v heretofore_o upon_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v serve_v a_o turn_n with_o as_o much_o content_n to_o the_o people_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o show_n of_o a_o just_a correction_n as_o they_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o extortor_n be_v alike_o aid_v with_o this_o mean_n and_o the_o ready_a service_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o able_a subject_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o spring_n have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n approach_v callais_n but_o find_v no_o way_n open_a to_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o master_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o possess_v all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v passable_a and_o have_v the_o fleming_n his_o friend_n who_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n have_v besiege_v air_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n to_o oppose_v they_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n send_v for_o out_o
side_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o chief_a article_n in_o deliberation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n without_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o resort_n or_o peace_n treaty_n of_o peace_n homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v resign_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n then_o full_o agree_v on_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n break_v off_o by_o the_o french_a allege_v they_o can_v not_o alienate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o body_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o far_a confusion_n and_o mischief_n have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v spare_v a_o formal_a ceremony_n appertain_v to_o a_o part_n then_o to_o have_v have_v the_o whole_a so_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v they_o fain_o to_o make_v their_o agreement_n upon_o the_o same_o very_a article_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n but_o now_o the_o commissioner_n return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o 27._o anno_fw-la reg._n 27._o england_n grow_v so_o displease_v as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o further_a prorogation_n of_o truce_n though_o it_o be_v instant_o urge_v by_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o auignion_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o 6._o who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v labour_v much_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o fresh_a war_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o grow_v a_o man_n be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o archer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v set_v forth_o with_o 300._o sail_n attend_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n suffolk_z salisbury_n and_o oxford_n the_o lord_n chandos_n the_o lord_n james_n audley_n sir_n robert_n knoles_n sir_n frank_n de_fw-fr hall_n with_o many_o other_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o pass_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o another_o france_n king_n edward_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n army_n take_v with_o he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n lionel_n of_o antwerp_n now_o earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n brugh_n and_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o earl_n of_o richmont_n there_o meet_v he_o at_o calais_n of_o mercinary_n out_o of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n so_o that_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o two_o thousand_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o archer_n on_o foot_n the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v 300._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 500_o archer_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o all_o this_o great_a pour_n effect_v nothing_o at_o that_o thing_n return_v with_o out_o do_v any_o thing_n time_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o encounter_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o some_o turbulency_n happen_v among_o his_o own_o people_n but_o he_o so_o disfurnish_v the_o country_n where_o the_o english_a be_v to_o pass_v of_o all_o provisios_fw-gr to_o sustain_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o distemperature_n of_o france_n that_o this_o time_n disease_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o violent_a humour_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v marry_v jane_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n subtle_a haughty_a and_o presume_v upon_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o high_a blood_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lovys_n conte_n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr and_o jane_n daughter_n to_o king_n lovy_v huttin_n which_o jane_n be_v put_v by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n her_o uncle_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o salicque_n law_n and_o by_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o right_a this_o charles_n her_o son_n bear_v both_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o other_o great_a inheritance_n all_o which_o king_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n disturb_v the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o yet_o content_v he_o but_o hold_v himself_o wrong_v that_o he_o have_v not_o also_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n and_o bry_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o same_o right_a as_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n enter_v into_o violent_a course_n and_o dare_v not_o to_o complain_v direct_o of_o the_o king_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n as_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n and_o one_o of_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n particular_a favour_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o l'_fw-mi aigle_n in_o normandy_n rush_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o chamber_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n philip_n of_o navarre_n two_o of_o the_o harecourt_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o own_o retinue_n after_o the_o deed_n do_v he_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o justify_v the_o act_n to_o be_v lawful_a the_o french_a king_n though_o extreme_o sting_v herewith_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o temporise_v and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n if_o he_o will_v come_v and_o crave_v pardon_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o whereupom_o he_o appear_v at_o paris_n before_o the_o council_n to_o render_v reason_n for_o his_o act_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n promise_n &_o commit_v prisoner_n three_o queen_n be_v earnest_a suitor_n for_o he_o his_o mother_n the_o old_a queen_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n his_o release_n be_v obtain_v and_o away_o he_o go_v with_o the_o rancour_n of_o this_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v better_a not_o give_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v home_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o powerful_a member_n and_o withal_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n practise_v all_o he_o can_v to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n affection_n and_o aid_n from_o their_o king_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o these_o insolence_n notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n be_v fain_o to_o endure_v and_o dissemble_v until_o he_o may_v again_o take_v he_o upon_o some_o advantage_n to_o use_v force_n he_o see_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o time_n a_o occasion_n at_o length_n fall_v out_o whereon_o he_o seize_v charles_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v late_o invest_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n be_v visit_v by_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o country_n among_o who_o as_o chief_a come_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prisoner_n the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n prisoner_n be_v royal_o feast_v at_o rouen_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v notice_n set_v out_o of_o paris_n sudden_o take_v he_o at_o dinner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o without_o far_a process_n cause_v four_o of_o the_o principal_n which_o massacre_a the_o constable_n to_o be_v present_o execute_v of_o which_o two_o be_v the_o harecourt_n brethren_n and_o withal_o send_v away_o navarre_n under_o sure_a guard_n to_o arras_n and_o his_o chief_a servant_n to_o diverse_a prison_n other_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n brother_n and_o other_o this_o sudden_a execution_n though_o it_o give_v a_o present_a amazement_n yet_o it_o waken_v the_o partisan_n of_o navarre_n and_o especial_o philip_n his_o brother_n who_o with_o geoffrey_n harecourt_n uncle_n to_o the_o two_o brethren_n post_v over_o into_o england_n exclaym_v against_o this_o violent_a murder_n invoke_v king_n edward_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o notorious_a injustice_n to_o aid_v they_o offer_v their_o heart_n their_o good_n their_o town_n and_o haven_n to_o let_v he_o into_o normandy_n the_o occasion_n be_v entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o 29._o anno_fw-la d._n 1335._o reg._n 29._o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o great_a party_n win_v many_o strong_a town_n king_n edward_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o so_o great_a action_n have_v by_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o he_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o year_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n which_o imposition_n it_o be_v think_v say_v our_o history_n the_o king_n may_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o
he_o endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n demand_v whether_o he_o accept_v not_o his_o gift_n he_o answer_v how_o these_o man_n have_v deserve_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o and_o have_v more_o need_n thereof_o the_o prince_n please_v with_o this_o reply_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o mark_n more_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n a_o example_n of_o the_o worthineste_a of_o the_o time_n wherein_o good_a deserve_n go_v not_o unrewarded_a all_o thing_n provident_o accommodate_v after_o the_o battle_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o ptisoner_n first_o retire_v to_o bordeaux_n and_o thence_o pass_v with_o great_a glory_n into_o england_n now_o 1336._o anno_fw-la reg._n 31._o 1336._o the_o theatre_n of_o triumph_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o savoy_n than_o a_o goodly_a palace_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n many_o prisoner_n upon_o reasonable_a ransom_n and_o many_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n word_n undertake_v for_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o send_v home_o honourable_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n in_o england_n be_v short_o after_o by_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o joan_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n set_v likewise_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n striulin_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o ten_o year_n the_o security_n now_o have_v of_o france_n give_v way_n to_o this_o prince_n liberty_n above_o four_o year_n the_o french_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n in_o which_o time_n be_v many_o overture_n and_o great_a offer_v make_v for_o his_o delivery_n but_o nothing_o effect_v charles_n the_o dauphin_n who_o manage_v that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a discretion_n wrought_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o bring_v that_o factious_a people_n to_o yield_v their_o contribution_n for_o ransome_v their_o king_n but_o little_o prevail_v the_o parliament_n there_o call_v to_o consult_v thereof_o rather_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o state_n then_o provide_v remedy_n wherein_o after_o the_o dauphin_n have_v grave_o deliver_v captivity_n the_o state_n of_o france_n during_o their_o king_n captivity_n the_o desolation_n and_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o recover_v and_o relieve_n the_o same_o by_o their_o utmost_a mean_n there_o be_v a_o choice_n require_v of_o fifty_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n to_o consult_v of_o what_o be_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n they_o shall_v receive_v these_o fifty_o after_o many_o meeting_n send_v for_o the_o dauphin_n to_o hear_v their_o resolution_n which_o be_v much_o otherwise_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o instead_o of_o aid_n and_o subvention_n they_o require_v reformation_n in_o the_o state_n and_o first_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n choose_v their_o speaker_n beseech_v he_o to_o keep_v secret_a what_o shall_v be_v utter_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o state_n theyong_o prince_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v law_n of_o his_o father_n subject_n and_o therefore_o commuand_v they_o by_o their_o allegiance_n open_o to_o reveal_v what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o bishop_n there_o upon_o declare_v the_o evil_a manage_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n demand_v redress_v and_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o yield_v their_o account_n that_o all_o who_o have_v manage_v the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v depose_v from_o their_o office_n that_o both_o the_o money_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v direct_v by_o four_o bishop_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n shall_v be_v chief_a and_o that_o without_o this_o council_n the_o dauphin_n shall_v do_v nothing_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o instant_o require_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n on_o which_o condition_n they_o will_v yield_v any_o reasonable_a subvention_n for_o redeem_v their_o king_n to_o these_o harsh_a demand_n the_o daupbin_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v which_o he_o so_o put_v off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o hope_n thereby_o to_o separate_v and_o disunite_a their_o counsel_n as_o the_o the_o deputy_n at_o length_n tire_v with_o delay_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o assembly_n break_v up_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o leave_v such_o a_o poison_n as_o infect_v the_o people_n and_o special_o those_o of_o paris_n who_o short_o after_o presumptuous_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n deliver_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o deputy_n and_o without_o delay_n they_o so_o wrought_v with_o pinquigny_n the_o governor_n of_o artoys_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o firebrand_n as_o he_o liberty_n the_o king_n of_o naurre_n set_v at_o liberty_n be_v deliver_v after_o 19_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o come_v to_o paris_n so_o accompany_v as_o show_v both_o of_o what_o spirit_n and_o state_n he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o take_v his_o time_n of_o revenge_n here_o be_v he_o welcome_a with_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o who_o in_o public_a manner_n with_o great_a eloquence_n he_o declare_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o beside_o intimate_v what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n thereby_o to_o imbroyle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v already_o too_o much_o in_o combustion_n this_o put_v the_o business_n of_o redeem_v the_o captive_a king_n quite_o out_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o dauphin_n be_v constrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o abolition_n to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o complicy_n of_o all_o former_a offence_n and_o see_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o parisian_n go_v to_o solicit_v other_o city_n and_o province_n travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o aid_n and_o succour_n leave_v his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n at_o paris_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o best_a he_o can_v during_o his_o absence_n the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n be_v renown_v in_o their_o history_n for_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o large_a offer_n of_o aid_n towards_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n at_o tholouse_n wherein_o they_o promise_v to_o their_o governor_n the_o conte_n d'_fw-fr arminiacque_n not_o only_o to_o employ_v their_o revenue_n but_o their_o movable_n and_o even_o to_o sell_v their_o wife_n jewel_n to_o raise_v the_o same_o beside_o to_o witness_v their_o public_a sorrow_n they_o ordain_v that_o no_o costly_a apparel_n feast_v play_n or_o other_o iollyty_n shoul_n be_v use_v within_o their_o province_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n captivity_n champagne_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a but_o nothing_o can_v move_v the_o parisian_n to_o yield_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v win_v they_o both_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o humanity_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n as_o when_o the_o dauphin_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o provost_n of_o merchant_n assault_v his_o house_n with_o three_o thousand_o artificr_n in_o arm_n and_o rush_v himself_o up_o into_o his_o chamber_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o train_n wherewith_o the_o dauphin_n be_v amaze_v the_o provost_n bid_v he_o be_v content_a it_o be_v resolve_v it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o present_o upon_o signal_n give_v jan_n de_fw-fr couflans_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr clerimont_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o dauphen_n cry_v out_o what_o mean_v you_o will_v you_o set_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o france_n sir_n say_v the_o provost_n fear_v you_o not_o it_o be_v not_o you_o we_o seek_v it_o be_v your_o disloyal_a servant_n who_o have_v evil_o counsel_v you_o and_o here_o withal_o he_o take_v and_o put_v on_o the_o dauphin_n hat_n edge_v with_o gold_n and_o set_v his_o own_o which_o be_v party_n colour_v red_a and_o peach-colour_n as_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n head_n &_o out_o he_o go_v adorn_v with_o the_o hat_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o these_o two_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v trail_v along_o the_o street_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n for_o all_o the_o furious_a multitude_n which_o run_v to_o applaud_v the_o murder_n to_o gaze_v on_o this_o do_v the_o provost_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o all_o the_o great_a town_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v their_o livery_n as_o the_o dauphin_n have_v do_v
for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n beside_o they_o compose_v a_o council_n of_o themselves_o whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n the_o premier_n precedent_n the_o provost_n with_o some_o of_o the_o university_n be_v chief_a assume_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o we_o see_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a confusion_n that_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o how_o apt_a it_o be_v then_o to_o shake_v off_o all_o authority_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n into_o part_n show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a project_n among_o they_o to_o cantonize_v as_o the_o great_a town_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o late_o practise_v to_o do_v in_o their_o league_n during_o their_o civil_a combustion_n the_o dauphin_n thus_o disgrace_v with_o much_o a_o do_v get_v out_o of_o this_o tumultuous_a city_n and_o retire_v into_o champagne_n and_o at_o vertus_fw-la assemble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n who_o he_o find_v loyal_a and_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o all_o succour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a town_n refuse_v with_o much_o disdain_n to_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n offer_v he_o likewise_o their_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o some_o heart_n and_o lik_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o short_a time_n have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o seek_v his_o destruction_n still_o raise_v new_a broil_n in_o the_o state_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o now_o beside_o these_o confusion_n great_a mischief_n arise_v in_o that_o miserable_a kingdom_n the_o poor_a paysant_n that_o have_v be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o their_o lord_n colleague_n and_o arm_n themselves_o in_o the_o country_n of_o beawoysis_n side_n france_n spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o on_o all_o side_n and_o turn_v head_n upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o wrong_n spoil_v sack_v burn_v their_o house_n kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o most_o outrageous_a manner_n this_o be_v not_o all_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v no_o work_n or_o mean_n to_o live_v join_v together_o in_o mighty_a company_n overrun_v and_o ravage_v other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o force_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n robert_n knoles_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o confine_a country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o inestimable_a booty_n of_o wealth_n all_o which_o miserable_a calamity_n enough_o to_o have_v utter_o dissolve_v a_o state_n prolong_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o king_n in_o england_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o his_o ransom_n which_o king_n edward_n think_v long_o till_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treasury_n and_o urge_v likewise_o for_o his_o part_n very_o hard_a condition_n require_v say_v they_o beside_o infinite_a sum_n that_o king_n john_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o with_o great_a disdain_n refuse_v as_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n what_o be_v unalienable_a vow_v that_o no_o misery_n of_o he_o shall_v constrain_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o state_n as_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o yet_o at_o length_n offer_v other_o and_o more_o large_a condition_n than_o the_o french_a be_v willing_a to_o yield_v unto_o which_o be_v long_o in_o debate_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v after_o four_o year_n expectation_n king_n edward_n in_o great_a displeasure_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o work_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n france_n king_n edward_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o over_o he_o pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o sail_n his_o army_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n one_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n another_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o three_o he_o lead_v himself_o and_o first_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aras_n which_o he_o take_v within_o three_o day_n thence_o into_o champagne_n where_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n and_o nevers_n be_v render_v 34._o anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgogne_n terrify_v with_o these_o example_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n upon_o pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n furnish_v with_o which_o treasure_n and_o booty_n by_o the_o way_n up_o king_n edward_n march_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o dauphin_n who_o have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n have_v late_o overcome_v the_o faction_n and_o execute_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v with_o great_a force_n which_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n flock_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o hazard_v upon_o any_o attempt_n but_o stand_v only_o upon_o his_o defence_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v after_o many_o provocation_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o britain_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n lay_v in_o mighty_a store_n of_o victual_n provide_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v enough_o without_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o extreme_a diligence_n so_o fortify_v the_o city_n as_o king_n edward_n return_v with_o all_o his_o refresh_a power_n be_v utter_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n to_o do_v any_o good_a there_o thus_o that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v endanger_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o hence_o king_n edward_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o chartres_n with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v that_o city_n but_o be_v by_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n of_o hail_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o army_n so_o terrify_v as_o he_o vow_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o he_o short_o after_o do_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o britigny_n britigny_n the_o treaty_n of_o accord_n conclude_v at_o britigny_n near_o chartres_n upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o country_n of_o poicton_n the_o fief_n of_o thovar_n and_o belleville_n the_o country_n of_o gascoigne_n agenois_n perigort_n limosin_n cahors_n torbe_n bigorre_n rovergne_n angoulmois_n in_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n within_o those_o territory_n monstruel_a on_o the_o sea_n ponthieu_n calais_n guines_n la_fw-fr merk_n sangote_n boulogne_n hames_n vale_n and_o onis_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o beside_o be_v to_o have_v three_o million_o of_o scute_v of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o present_o in_o hand_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o the_o surplus_n in_o two_o year_n after_o ensue_a upon_o reasonable_a payment_n and_o for_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o well_o for_o they_o as_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o shall_v renounce_v all_o their_o right_a pretend_a to_o the_o append._n vid._n append._n crown_n of_o france_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o country_n of_o touraine_n anjou_n maine_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britagne_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o within_o three_o week_n king_n john_n to_o be_v render_v at_o callais_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n except_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n for_o assurance_n of_o which_o accord_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n hostage_n lovys_n duke_n of_o anjou_n john_n duke_n of_o berry_n king_n johns_n son_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o burgogne_n the_o cont_n of_o bloys_n alenson_n saint_n pol_n harcourt_n poncian_n valentinois_n grand_fw-fr pre_fw-es de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr des_fw-fr forest_n the_o lord_n vaudemont_n couscy_n piennez_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n venant_fw-la de_fw-fr preaux_n de_fw-fr momerancy_n de_fw-fr garanciecis_n la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n estou-teville_a le_fw-fr dauphind_n '_o auvergne_n d'_fw-fr andrigil_n de_fw-fr craon_n sufficient_a caution_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o condition_n the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o english_a charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n be_v comprehend_v likewise_o in_o these_o article_n etc._n etc._n this_o treaty_n of_o good_a accord_n and_o final_a peace_n signify_v by_o both_o king_n be_v ratify_v deliver_v king_n john_n deliver_v by_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n edward_n and_z charles_n and_o swear_v unto_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v unto_o king_n edward_n who_o depart_v from_o honfleur_n bring_v they_o into_o england_n leave_v the_o
earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o france_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accord_n king_n john_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o calais_n attend_v the_o promise_a sum_n the_o first_o gage_n of_o his_o liberty_n 1361._o anno_fw-la reg._n 35._o 1361._o the_o city_n of_o paris_n yield_v one_o thousand_o royal_n by_o who_o example_n other_o city_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o proportion_n and_o thus_o be_v king_n john_n deliver_v after_o have_v remain_v prisoner_n in_o england_n near_o about_o five_o year_n and_o both_o king_n depart_v in_o kind_a manner_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o brotherly_a love._n king_n edward_n return_v with_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o noble_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o their_o part_n here_o the_o king_n restoree_v to_o the_o prior_n alien_n their_o house_n land_n tenement_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o anno_fw-la reg._n 12._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o french_a war_n which_o now_o be_v end_v he_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o before_o they_o hold_v they_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o just_a king_n be_v seldom_o see_v that_o prince_n let_v go_v any_o thing_n whereon_o they_o have_v once_o fasten_v now_o again_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o glory_n that_o england_n receive_v by_o their_o get_n season_v pestilence_n the_o second_o great_a pestilence_n with_o the_o sourness_n of_o another_o mortality_n call_v the_o second_o pestilence_n whereof_o die_v many_o noble_a man_n the_o chief_a be_v henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n who_o have_v be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v a_o little_a before_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o dispensation_n be_v near_o of_o consanguinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o like_a dispensation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o countess_n 36._o anno_fw-la reg._n 36._o of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmond_n brother_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o so_o both_o be_v provide_v of_o match_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n reserve_v to_o himself_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v he_o over_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o court_n to_o live_v there_o his_o son_n lionel_n earl_n ulster_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o eatledome_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o november_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n king_n edward_n birthday_n and_o the_o fiftith_n year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o for_o a_o jubilee_n he_o show_v himself_o extraordinary_o gracious_a to_o his_o people_n free_o pardon_v many_o offence_n release_n prisoner_n revoke_v exile_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o cause_n plea_n which_o before_o be_v in_o french_a to_o be_v make_v in_o english_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v and_o be_v to_o know_v what_o he_o do_v a_o bless_a act_n and_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o if_o he_o can_v thereby_o have_v render_v the_o same_o also_o perspicuous_a it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o eternal_a honour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o law_n that_o in_o what_o language_n soever_o it_o speak_v it_o never_o speak_v plain_a but_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o such_o difficulty_n and_o mystery_n as_o all_o profession_n of_o profit_n be_v as_o it_o give_v more_o affliction_n to_o the_o people_n than_o it_o do_v remedy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o purveyor_n as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o before_o in_o his_o time_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o but_o for_o ready_a money_n upon_o strict_a punishment_n for_o retribution_n of_o which_o relievement_n the_o parliament_n grant_v six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o tranportation_n stat._n vid._n stat._n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n thus_o all_o be_v please_v save_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o supple_z from_o the_o town_n of_o england_n to_o calais_n be_v some_o grievance_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v yet_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o enrich_v that_o town_n be_v of_o his_o own_o acquisition_n and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v herein_o be_v well_o bear_v withal_o and_o sure_o this_o king_n the_o most_o renown_a for_o valour_n and_o goodness_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o labour_v to_o advance_v the_o state_n by_o enlarge_n the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o to_o make_v his_o people_n as_o well_o good_a as_o great_a by_o reform_v their_o vice_n whereunto_o fortunate_a and_o opulent_a state_n be_v evermore_o subject_a as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 37._o wherein_o for_o the_o public_a good_a certain_a sumptuary_n law_n the_o most_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v riot_n that_o dissolve_v sickness_n the_o fever_n hectic_a of_o a_o state_n be_v ordain_v both_o for_o apparel_n &_o diet_n appoint_v every_o degree_n of_o man_n from_o the_o shepherd_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o stuff_n &_o habit_n they_o shall_v wear_v prohibit_v the_o adornment_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n and_o rich_a fur_n to_o all_o except_o eminent_a person_n stat._n vid._n stat._n whereby_o foreign_a superfluity_n be_v shut_v out_o &_o home-made_a commodity_n only_o use_v the_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v appoint_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n and_o what_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v etc._n etc._n whereby_o gluttony_n &_o drunkenness_n those_o hideous_a evil_n which_o have_v since_o utter_o disfashion_v &_o enfeeble_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v avoid_v so_o careful_a be_v this_o frugal_a king_n for_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n from_o excess_n and_o as_o provident_a be_v he_o for_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commit_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o safe_a chest_n that_o religion_n can_v keep_v lock_v for_o by_o a_o certificate_n anno_fw-la king_n clergy_n man_n officer_n to_o the_o king_n reg._n 39_o send_v to_o pope_n vrbane_n concern_v plut_z ality_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o churchman_n in_o england_n there_o be_v find_v more_o of_o the_o spirtualty_n which_o bare_a office_n about_o this_o king_n than_o any_o other_o of_o christendom_n beside_o as_o first_o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n wickham_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n weller_n parson_n of_o somersham_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n ten_o benefice_a priest_n civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n william_n mulse_n deane_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n william_n askby_n archdeacon_n of_o northampton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchecquar_fw-la william_n dighton_n pribendary_a of_o saint_n martin_n clarke_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n richard_n chesterfield_n prebend_n of_o saint_n staphan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n henry_n snatch_v parson_n of_o oundall_n master_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n john_n newnham_n parson_n of_o fenni-stanton_a one_o of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n rousbie_n parson_n of_o harwick_n surueior_fw-fr and_o comptroler_n of_o the_o king_n work_n thomas_n britingham_n parson_n of_o asbie_n treasurer_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o part_n of_o guisnes_n and_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n a_o priest_n and_o benefice_v there_o these_o man_n be_v without_o those_o feminine_a begin_v of_o attraction_n and_o consumption_n devote_a only_a to_o sanctity_n be_v think_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v husband_n for_o his_o profit_n short_o after_o three_o king_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cypress_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o french_a king_n may_v be_v diverse_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o especial_a wereto_o free_a some_o hostage_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o to_o clear_v such_o imputation_n as_o be_v have_v of_o he_o for_o not_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o late_a accord_n wherewith_o his_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o many_o dissiculty_n arise_v among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o paris_n certain_a
court_n at_o paris_n to_o these_o complaint_n now_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o arminiaque_fw-la d'albert_n peregort_n cominge_n and_o many_o other_o 1369._o anno_fw-la reg._n 43._o 1369._o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o they_o say_v they_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o obey_v and_o not_o to_o a_o strange_a sovereign_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o dissever_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o incivile_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o their_o example_n the_o city_n of_o the_o county_n of_o king_n the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o make_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n ponthieu_n render_v themselves_o to_o guy_n conte_n de_fw-fr saint_n poll_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v of_o this_o breach_n of_o accord_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o who_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n and_o determine_v the_o business_n before_o who_o our_o ambassador_n first_o declare_v how_o this_o accord_n have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o france_n then_o we_o in_o regard_n we_o resign_v thereby_o not_o emperor_n the_o allegation_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o the_o emperor_n only_o our_o title_n to_o normandy_n touraine_n and_o anjou_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o france_n but_o also_o our_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v hold_v in_o souraigntie_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o country_n of_o ponthieu_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n be_v stay_v france_n have_v peace_n and_o their_o king_n restore_v in_o fair_a manner_n after_o a_o fair_a imprisonment_n and_o upon_o the_o most_o reasonable_a condition_n can_v be_v devise_v notwithstanding_o the_o french_a king_n who_o appen_n vid._n appen_n himself_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o france_n contract_v the_o accord_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o hostage_n by_o fraud_n seize_v both_o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ponthieu_n without_o denounce_v war_n by_o his_o herald_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a reply_n how_o we_o by_o the_o accord_n be_v bind_v immediate_o to_o with_o draw_v our_o french_a the_o reply_n of_o the_o french_a army_n out_o of_o france_n which_o they_o say_v we_o do_v not_o during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n john_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v thereby_o make_v more_o offensive_a than_o the_o war_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o purchase_v the_o departure_n of_o our_o soldier_n with_o great_a charge_n than_o will_v have_v maintain_v a_o army_n that_o the_o breach_n be_v on_o our_o side_n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v we_o that_o king_n edward_n be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o both_o realm_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o do_v and_o concern_v the_o release_n of_o their_o king_n they_o say_v it_o cost_v france_n more_o gold_n than_o the_o redeem_n of_o saint_n lovy_v their_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n take_v by_o the_o sultan_n a_o infidel_n thus_o both_o side_n defend_v their_o cause_n be_v easy_a for_o prince_n who_o will_v break_v out_o of_o their_o covenant_n to_o find_v evasion_n the_o french_a king_n it_o seem_v though_o willing_a to_o get_v in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o renew_v a_o war_n and_o therefore_o with_o many_o present_n court_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o see_v himself_o thus_o delude_v prepare_v to_o have_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o 44._o anno_fw-la reg._n 44._o have_v borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n send_v over_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o this_o side_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n work_v to_o recover_v the_o revolt_a town_n on_o the_o other_o but_o little_o be_v effect_v the_o duke_n short_o return_v and_o then_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o fresh_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o who_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n france_n force_n send_v into_o france_n sir_n robert_n knoles_n a_o man_n renown_v in_o those_o time_n for_o valour_n and_o counsel_n be_v make_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o many_o great_a lord_n who_o disdain_v to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o inferior_a overthrow_v themselves_o and_o the_o action_n thus_o all_o go_v back_o and_o the_o french_a king_n grow_v both_o in_o state_n and_o alliance_n 45._o anno_fw-la reg._n 45._o margueret_fw-la sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lovys_n earl_n of_o flauder_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n seek_v to_o match_v his_o son_n edmond_n be_v win_v to_o marry_v philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n duke_n of_o burgogne_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o much_o vex_v king_n edward_n who_o same_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n &_o the_o manner_n of_o seyze_a the_o same_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o revenge_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o resume_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o require_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v it_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o 50._o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o laity_n as_o much_o for_o the_o levy_v whereof_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v rate_v first_o to_o pay_v 23_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o great_a help_v the_o less_o upon_o supposition_n there_o have_v be_v parish_n enough_o to_o have_v make_v up_o that_o sum_n but_o by_o certificate_n upon_o the_o king_n writ_n send_v out_o to_o examine_v what_o number_n of_o parish_n church_n be_v in_o every_o shire_n they_o find_v it_o come_v short_a and_o then_o rate_v every_o parish_n at_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n the_o great_a to_o help_v the_o less_o and_o so_o of_o 8600._o parish_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 37._o shire_n 50._o thousand_o 181._o pound_n 8._o peence_n be_v raise_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a poverty_n of_o suffolk_n and_o devon_n shire_n the_o 181._o pound_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o king_n answer_v 50._o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o laiety_n upon_o this_o supply_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n send_v into_o aquitaine_n forest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n which_o in_o most_o parliament_n of_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o act_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o now_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v send_v with_o force_n into_o aquitaine_n to_o aid_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sack_v the_o city_n of_o lymoges_n that_o be_v revolt_v his_o health_n fail_v to_o perform_v any_o more_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n richard_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n return_v england_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v into_o england_n home_o into_o england_n and_o here_o resign_v unto_o his_o father_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v little_a but_o be_v now_o a_o widower_n his_o wife_n die_v two_o year_n before_o in_o the_o three_o great_a pestilence_n in_o which_o year_n also_o phillippe_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n end_v her_o life_n he_o marry_v constance_n elder_a daughter_n to_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o empty_a title_n of_o king_n castille_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n style_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n this_o constance_n though_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wicked_a father_n and_o infamous_a mother_n yet_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o daughter_n she_o have_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n named_z katherine_z become_v after_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n 3._o in_o possession_n before_o and_o in_o her_o right_a king_n of_o both_o those_o realm_n and_o leave_v her_o posterity_n king_n of_o spain_n edmond_n earl_n of_o
cambridge_n marry_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n isabella_n 1372._o anno_fw-la reg._n 46._o 1372._o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o both_o short_o after_o return_v into_o england_n though_o without_o victory_n yet_o with_o wife_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n a_o little_a before_o marry_v violanta_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n daughter_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o feast_v he_o so_o as_o short_o after_o he_o die_v the_o city_n of_o rochel_n that_o yet_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o english_a have_v endure_v a_o long_a siege_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o relieve_v which_o important_a piece_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v with_o forty_o ship_n well_o man_v and_o victual_v and_o beside_o furnish_v with_o twenty_o spaniard_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n thousand_o mark_n to_o defrey_n the_o voyage_n who_o encounter_v the_o spanish_a armado_n send_v to_o aid_v the_o french_a in_o this_o siege_n by_o henry_n now_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a conflict_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o navy_n utter_o destroy_v king_n edward_n himself_o though_o now_o age_v set_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v these_o loss_n but_o thereby_o 1373._o anno_fw-la reg._n 47._o d._n 1373._o lose_v more_o the_o wind_n with_o his_o fortune_n be_v against_o he_o beat_v he_o back_o have_v spend_v in_o this_o preparation_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pass_v over_o again_o to_o calais_n with_o another_o army_n which_o he_o lead_v through_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o auvergne_n where_o among_o the_o mountain_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o people_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n with_o a_o starve_a and_o distress_a company_n which_o after_o some_o time_n he_o relieve_v and_o make_v certain_a attempt_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o effect_v nothing_o the_o date_n of_o victory_n be_v out_o all_o go_v ill_o with_o the_o english_a the_o duke_n return_v the_o next_o year_n and_o all_o gascoigne_n revolt_v except_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n king_n edward_n have_v another_o supply_n by_o parliament_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laiety_n towards_o these_o war_n which_o now_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v end_v parliament_n another_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n by_o treaty_n a_o unlikely_a way_n to_o do_v any_o good_a two_o year_n be_v spend_v therein_o at_o burges_n and_o other_o place_n with_o great_a charge_n of_o commissioner_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o french_a have_v now_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n will_v make_v their_o own_o condition_n they_o require_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n from_o whence_o king_n edward_n have_v now_o remove_v his_o staple_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o merchant_n good_n and_o restitution_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o temporary_a truce_n be_v to_o be_v get_v to_o serve_v present_a shift_n wherein_o the_o english_a and_o their_o party_n have_v ever_o the_o worse_a and_o here_o at_o home_n beside_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o grow_v desperate_a the_o state_n be_v disease_v the_o king_n age_n be_v mislead_v his_o treasure_n exhaust_v and_o his_o affair_n 1376._o anno_fw-la reg._n 50._o 1376._o ill_o manage_v a_o parliament_n to_o cure_v these_o evil_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n want_n be_v open_v and_o supply_v require_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o assembly_n weary_a to_o bear_v these_o continual_a burden_n in_o steed_n of_o contribution_n exhibit_v complaint_n charge_v the_o king_n officer_n with_o fraud_n and_o humble_o crave_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n court._n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_a parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o other_o banish_v the_o court._n the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlayne_n dame_n alice_n peirce_n the_o king_n concubine_n and_o one_o sir_n richard_n sturry_n may_v be_v amove_v from_o court_n their_o complaint_n and_o desire_n be_v so_o vehement_o urge_v by_o their_o speaker_n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n as_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o not_o to_o be_v supply_v give_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o all_o these_o person_n be_v present_o put_v from_o court_n the_o prince_n be_v hold_v to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n for_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o manage_v all_o under_o his_o age_a father_n and_o who_o ambition_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o young_a son_n richard_n who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o leave_v to_o his_o mercy_n the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o gratify_v his_o subject_n grant_v another_o general_a pardon_n as_o another_o jubilee_n wherein_o only_o william_n jubilee_n another_o jubilee_n wicham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v except_v be_v late_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o jubilee_n be_v soon_o turn_v to_o sorrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n wales_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o wales_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o parliament_n time_n a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o ill_a never_o receive_v other_o note_n then_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v inso_fw-la much_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o his_o death_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o late_a exclude_v party_n return_v to_o court_n and_o their_o former_a place_n this_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n now_o wrought_v ill_a effect_n court._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o court._n s_o r_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o allce_n peirce_n a_o impudent_a woman_n work_v upon_o the_o king_n impotency_n be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o nottingham_n a_o act_n without_o example_n of_o former_a time_n and_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o especial_o be_v wrought_v by_o such_o a_o subject_n this_o woman_n presume_v upon_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o pierce_n the_o revenge_n and_o behaviour_n of_o alice_n pierce_n she_o have_v subdue_v grow_v so_o insolent_a the_o common_a evil_n of_o such_o fortune_n that_o she_o intermedle_v with_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o office_n where_o she_o herself_o will_v sit_v to_o effect_v her_o desire_n which_o though_o in_o all_o who_o be_v so_o exalt_v be_v ever_o excessive_a yet_o in_o a_o woman_n most_o immoderate_a as_o have_v less_o of_o discretion_n and_o more_o of_o greediness_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v come_v now_o to_o have_v the_o regency_n and_o to_o manage_v all_o the_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n govern_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v thereby_o presume_v far_o but_o king_n edward_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o by_o disorder_v the_o succession_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n provident_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o this_o parliament_n upon_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n wales_n richard_n of_o burdoaux_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n create_v he_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o cornwall_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v much_o for_o his_o present_a safety_n lest_o john_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v supplant_v he_o as_o earl_n john_n do_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o sure_o it_o seem_v the_o duke_n have_v his_o design_n that_o way_n bend_v but_o this_o confirmation_n by_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o short_o after_o a_o breach_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n put_v he_o so_o by_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o now_o attempt_v that_o which_o his_o son_n after_o effect_v but_o yet_o he_o behave_v himself_o very_o imperious_o in_o this_o state_n he_o have_v and_o first_o show_v his_o authority_n on_o the_o earl_n percy_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n resign_v his_o office_n of_o martial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n henry_n percy_n of_o march_n command_v he_o over_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o part_n there_o about_o which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o rather_o yield_v up_o his_o rod_n with_o the_o office_n of_o martial_n then_o obey_v his_o commandment_n therein_o the_o duke_n take_v the_o rod_n and_o give_v it_o with_o the_o office_n to_o sir_n henry_n percy_n a_o man_n most_o inward_a with_o he_o short_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v again_o at_o westminster_n whether_o a_o new_a or_o the_o last_o prorogue_v i_o
this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n 802._o anno_fw-la 802._o continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n dane_n the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o briton_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slanghter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a affliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o these_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disorder_a and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n whiâ—h_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_a love_a and_o who_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o anoint_v a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v five_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dave_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 872._o an._n 872._o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n &_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n alfred_n alfred_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o else_o against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrum_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o law_n k._n alfred_n first_o make_v collection_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o those_o of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a abrogate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildenesse_n of_o war_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o tithing_n the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n then_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o erect_v public_a school_n first_o erect_v perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o diligent_a master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n westm._n mat._n westm._n whereby_o to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o
nature_n and_o right_n to_o make_v his_o way_n and_o be_v say_v herself_o to_o have_v murder_v he_o come_v to_o her_o house_n estray_v in_o hunt_v and_o discompany_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n but_o ethelred_n as_o if_o ill_o set_v prosper_v not_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o entrance_n 978._o an._n 978._o to_o who_o reign_n be_v blood_n the_o middle_n misery_n and_o the_o end_n confusion_n they_o write_v saint_n dunstan_n preach_v at_o his_o coronation_n prophetical_o foretell_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n will_v follow_v this_o transgression_n saying_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n murder_v by_o thy_o mother_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n rage_v against_o thou_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n slay_v those_o of_o thy_o seed_n till_o the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o another_o who_o fashion_n and_o language_n thy_o people_n shall_v not_o know_v nor_o shall_v thy_o sin_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o thy_o ignominious_a mother_n with_o her_o councillor_n be_v expiate_v but_o by_o long_a avengement_n and_o this_o whether_o so_o utter_v or_o not_o be_v ratisied_a in_o the_o cuent_a for_o either_o this_o unjust_a disorder_v the_o succession_n or_o the_o concurrency_n of_o hide_a cause_n meet_v year_n two_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o fifty_o year_n with_o it_o so_o wrought_v as_o this_o late_o begin_v monarchy_n fall_v quite_o asunder_o and_o beget_v the_o occasion_n of_o two_o conquest_n by_o foreign_a nation_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n for_o the_o dane_n have_v now_o be_v so_o long_a inmate_n with_o the_o english_a dispread_v over_o all_o part_n by_o intermatch_a with_o they_o and_o multiply_v with_o the_o late_a peace_n and_o confederation_n have_v their_o party_n though_o not_o their_o rule_n great_a then_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o opportunity_n of_o a_o young_a and_o unsettled_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a and_o brangle_v state_n draw_v over_o dane_n the_o spoil_v make_v by_o the_o dane_n such_o multitude_n of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o every_o coast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v miserable_o make_v the_o open_a road_n of_o spoil_n and_o saccage_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o state_n know_v not_o where_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a head_n against_o they_o for_o if_o encounter_v in_o one_o place_n they_o assail_v another_o and_o have_v so_o sure_a intelligence_n what_o and_o where_o all_o preparation_n be_v raise_v as_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v avaylable_a to_o quail_v they_o whereupon_o ethelred_n in_o the_o end_n be_v fain_o see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o assail_v they_o with_o money_n &_o buy_v a_o peace_n for_o 10000_o pound_n which_o god_n wot_v prove_v after_o a_o very_a dear_a pennyworth_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n show_v the_o seller_n thereof_o how_o much_o be_v in_o his_o power_n &_o the_o buyer_n at_o how_o hard_o a_o rate_n his_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v &_o yet_o not_o sure_a of_o his_o bargain_n long_o than_o the_o contractor_n will_v who_o have_v sound_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o market_n raise_v the_o price_n thereof_o almost_o every_o year_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o ethelred_n what_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o never_o free_a from_o spoil_n and_o invasion_n but_o rather_o the_o more_o now_o oppress_v both_o by_o the_o war_n and_o this_o taxation_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n first_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o heavy_a greevance_n raise_v in_o a_o poor_a distress_a state_n continue_v many_o age_n after_o the_o occasion_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o the_o end_n though_o in_o another_o name_n become_v the_o usual_a supplement_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n and_o hereby_o ethelred_n both_o enlarge_a the_o mean_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o at_o length_n come_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n in_o person_n as_o if_o likewise_o to_o receive_v hire_n for_o commit_v outrage_n and_o be_v both_o return_v with_o great_a sum_n and_o aulafe_a of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n with_o baptism_n these_o calamity_n from_o abroad_o be_v make_v more_o by_o the_o disloyalty_n at_o home_n faith_n and_o respect_n be_v seldom_o find_v safe_a in_o lose_a fortune_n hold_v not_o in_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n employ_v in_o the_o defence_n aelfric_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v intelligence_n of_o all_o sea-preparation_n and_o disappoint_v that_o work_n the_o earl_n fran_n frithigist_n godwin_n and_o turkettle_n descend_v of_o danike_a progeny_n and_o of_o great_a command_n deceiucd_v the_o army_n by_o land_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o discouragement_n to_o the_o people_n they_o lead_v edric_n earl_n of_o marc-land_n after_o they_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v brand_v with_o everlasting_a ignominy_n and_o the_o title_n of_o false_a for_o his_o barbarous_a disloyalty_n frustrate_v all_o attempt_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v wolnod_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n outlaw_v make_v depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o twenty_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o fourscore_o more_o send_v to_o take_v he_o in_o be_v utter_o consume_v this_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v by_o their_o own_o discontent_n emulation_n corruption_n or_o affection_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o pride_n of_o ethelred_n who_o yet_o we_o find_v more_o unfortunate_a than_o weak_a howsoever_o they_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n and_o neglect_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o reparation_n against_o all_o event_n bring_v often_o his_o affair_n to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o dispatch_n and_o yet_o put_v by_o at_o a_o instant_n from_o all_o as_o if_o nothing_o go_v with_o he_o but_o his_o will_n to_o do_v worthy_o which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o misery_n to_o loose_v he_o must_v have_v that_o which_o accompany_v infelicity_n blame_v and_o reproach_n though_o the_o many_o and_o desperate_a battle_n he_o make_v the_o good_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n the_o provision_n to_o supply_v all_o important_a occasion_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o behind_o the_o best_a prince_n but_o only_o in_o fortune_n by_o the_o example_n of_o edgar_n his_o father_n he_o procure_v a_o mighty_a navy_n cause_v of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_v or_o ploughland_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o a_o corslet_n to_o be_v find_v yet_o all_o this_o ship_n stand_v he_o in_o little_a stead_n but_o be_v either_o quash_v with_o tempest_n consume_v with_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o make_v unuseful_a by_o neglect_n or_o ignorance_n whereby_o the_o hope_n and_o infinite_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v disappoint_v famine_n and_o mortality_n the_o attendant_n of_o war_n with_o strange_a inundation_n wrought_v likewise_o their_o part_n as_o if_o conspirator_n of_o destruction_n and_o all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o dismal_a season_n many_o year_n it_o be_v not_o ere_o swain_n king_n of_o dane_n return_v to_o raise_v again_o new_a sum_n by_o new_a affliction_n and_o torment_v here_o this_o poor_a turmoil_v people_n more_o than_o ever_o receive_v a_o fee_n for_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 48000_o pound_n grant_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o london_n and_o a_o peace_n or_o rather_o paction_n os_fw-la servitude_n conclude_v with_o quiet_a cohabitation_n use_v of_o like_a liberty_n and_o a_o perfect_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n of_o either_o part_n and_o hostage_n deliver_v of_o we_o but_o this_o as_o a_o breathe_a time_n scarce_o hold_v out_o the_o year_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a mischief_n be_v give_v by_o a_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n sudden_o here_o contrive_v and_o effect_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o hune_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o a_o violent_a warrior_n of_o that_o time_n urge_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o grow_v haughty_a with_o this_o peace_n commit_v many_o outrage_n violate_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o great_a man_n with_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disorder_n such_o and_o so_o sudden_o be_v the_o general_a execution_n of_o this_o act_n throughout_o all_o part_n dane_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o one_o instant_a as_o show_v the_o concurrency_n of_o a_o inveterate_a rankor_n and_o incompatability_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n impossible_a to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o that_o neither_o 1002._o an._n 1002._o temple_n altar_n
begin_v to_o disturb_v his_o new_a government_n be_v his_o own_o young_a brother_n toustayne_v who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n have_v the_o government_n banish_v the_o king_n brother_n toustayne_v banish_v of_o northumberland_n be_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o immanities_n show_v in_o those_o part_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a conceive_a hatred_n against_o his_o brother_n easy_o set_v on_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o two_o daughter_n the_o duke_n and_o he_o have_v marry_v assail_v first_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n whence_o he_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o power_n of_o harald_n and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o there_o seek_v to_o land_n be_v likewise_o repulse_v by_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o edwin_n then_o crave_v he_o aid_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o after_o of_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o norwey_n be_v then_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n in_o those_o part_n who_o he_o induce_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o land_v at_o tinmouth_n discomfeit_v their_o first_o encounter_n they_o march_v into_o the_o heart_n norwey_n his_o death_n with_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o resistance_n near_o stamford_n king_n harald_n of_o england_n meet_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o after_o long_a and_o eager_a fight_n end_v the_o day_n with_o victory_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n toustayne_v and_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n but_o from_o hence_o be_v he_o call_v with_o his_o weary_a and_o break_a force_n to_o a_o more_o fatal_a business_n in_o the_o south_n for_o now_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n his_o kinsman_n upon_o the_o 1066._o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o sussex_n 7_o mile_n from_o hastings_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 14_o of_o october_n 1066._o advantage_n of_o a_o busy_a time_n and_o the_o disfurnishment_n of_o those_o part_n laud_a at_o pemsey_n not_o far_o from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n near_o to_o which_o place_n be_v try_v by_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o battle_n the_o right_n of_o power_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_a nation_n a_o battle_n the_o most_o memorable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o how_o socuer_v miserable_o lose_v yet_o most_o noble_o fight_v on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o many_o wound_n of_o harald_n there_o slay_v with_o 60_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 74_o of_o the_o english_a show_v how_o much_o be_v wrought_v death_n the_o king_n valour_n and_o death_n to_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o the_o calamity_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n and_o yet_o how_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o england_n then_o be_v can_v with_o one_o blow_n be_v subdue_v by_o so_o small_a a_o province_n as_o normandy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o make_v any_o general_a head_n against_o the_o conqueror_n may_v seem_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o circumstance_n forenoted_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v give_v we_o fair_a and_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o beside_o the_o indisposition_n of_o a_o disease_a malmsbury_n william_n malmsbury_n time_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o as_o live_v near_o it_o may_v give_v we_o great_a evidence_n in_o this_o examination_n for_o they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o their_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o former_a enemy_n the_o dane_n and_o their_o long_a peace_n which_o have_v hold_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n almost_o fifty_o year_n grow_v neglectine_a of_o arm_n and_o general_o debaush_v with_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n the_o clergy_n licentious_a malmsburie_n william_n malmsburie_n and_o only_o content_a with_o a_o tumultuary_a learning_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o gluttony_n venety_n and_o oppression_n the_o common_a sort_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o all_o disorder_n and_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o harald_n at_o stamford_n the_o brave_a man_n perish_v and_o himself_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o the_o victory_n retain_v the_o spoil_n without_o distribution_n to_o his_o soldier_n not_o enure_v to_o be_v command_v by_o martial_a discipline_n make_v they_o discontent_n and_o unruly_a and_o come_v to_o this_o battle_n with_o many_o mercenary_a man_n and_o a_o discontent_a army_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o the_o lamentable_a loss_n thereof_o beside_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a fight_n with_o long_a bow_n wherewith_o the_o english_a than_o altogether_o unacquainted_a be_v especial_o overthrow_v and_o yet_o their_o own_o writer_n report_v how_o the_o main_a battallion_n of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o bill_n their_o chief_a and_o ancient_a weapon_n hold_v in_o a_o body_n so_o close_o lock_v together_o as_o no_o force_n can_v dissolve_v they_o till_o the_o norman_n feign_v to_o fly_v draw_v they_o to_o a_o disorder_a a_o rout_n and_o so_o they_o excuse_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harald_n which_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o send_v two_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n to_o entreat_v the_o same_o of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o much_o waltham_n king_n harold_n bury_v at_o waltham_n search_n among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o dead_a find_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v he_o be_v a_o king_n who_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o misery_n reign_v least_o and_o lose_v most_o of_o any_o other_o he_o leave_v four_o son_n godwin_n edmond_n magnus_n and_o issue_n his_o issue_n wolf_n the_o two_o elder_a flee_v after_o this_o battle_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n but_o to_o little_a effect_n and_o here_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o hingist_n and_o their_o plantation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o in_o the_o straight_a coutse_n wherein_o that_o uneven_a compass_n of_o antiquity_n can_v direct_v i_o get_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o intricat_a epassage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o work_n i_o purpose_n more_o particular_o to_o deliver_v and_o now_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o william_n 1_n i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o england_n receive_v a_o alteration_n 1066._o an._n 1066._o of_o law_n custom_n fashion_v manner_n of_o line_v language-writing_a with_o new_a form_n of_o fight_v fortification_n building_n and_o general_o a_o innovation_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o religion_n so_o that_o from_o this_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a it_o ever_o have_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a account_n of_o a_o england_n more_o in_o dominion_n abroad_o more_o in_o state_n and_o ability_n at_o home_n and_o of_o more_o honour_n and_o name_n in_o the_o world_n than_o heretofore_o which_o by_o be_v thus_o undo_v be_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n thereof_o to_o get_v more_o by_o lose_v then_o otherwise_o for_o as_o first_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o intyre_a government_n it_o ever_o possess_v at_o home_n and_o make_v it_o most_o redoubt_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n so_o do_v this_o of_o the_o norman_a by_o come_v in_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o way_n to_o let_v out_o ocean_n england_n territory_n overshoote_v the_o ocean_n and_o stretch_v the_o mighty_a arm_n thereof_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o goodly_a province_n of_o the_o south_n for_o before_o these_o time_n the_o english_a nation_n from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o land_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n never_o make_v any_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o busy_v at_o home_n in_o a_o divided_a state_n hold_v a_o break_a government_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o of_o no_o great_a regard_n it_o seem_v with_o other_o nation_n till_o knute_n lead_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n where_o they_o first_o show_v effect_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o what_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o employ_v but_o the_o norman_n have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o civility_n by_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o english_a beget_v smooth_a fashion_n with_o quick_a motion_n in_o they_o then_o before_o and_o be_v a_o nation_n free_a from_o that_o dull_a disease_n of_o drink_n wherewith_o their_o former_a conqueror_n be_v natural_o infect_v induce_v a_o more_o comely_a temperance_n with_o a_o near_a regard_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n for_o
do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o which_o will_v add_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o before_o hand_n with_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v religion_n give_v reputation_n and_o avowment_n to_o his_o pretend_a right_n promise_v likewise_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n with_o a_o agnus_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n with_o force_n but_o of_o what_o name_n or_o his_o number_n be_v not_o remember_v so_o that_o we_o see_v it_o be_v not_o normandy_n alone_o that_o subdue_a england_n but_o a_o collect_v power_n out_o of_o all_o france_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n make_v he_o good_a his_o undertake_n and_o within_o eight_o month_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n at_o saint_n valerie_n in_o normandy_n whence_o he_o transport_v the_o same_o into_o england_n in_o 896_o ship_n as_o some_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o man_n and_o thus_o make_v to_o subdue_v england_n and_o now_o have_v get_v the_o great_a and_o difficult_a battle_n before_o remember_v at_o 1._o 1066._o anno._n reg._n 1._o hastings_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066._o be_v march_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o london_n where_o edwin_n and_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o mercland_n brother_n of_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stir_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o establish_v edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a issue_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v likewise_o consent_v have_v they_o not_o see_v the_o bishop_n averse_a or_o waver_a for_o as_o then_o to_o the_o clergy_n any_o king_n so_o a_o christian_a be_v all_o one_o they_o have_v their_o province_n a_o part_n divide_v from_o secular_a domination_n and_o of_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o the_o world_n before_o hand_n upon_o credit_n and_o fame_n clergy_n reason_n for_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o bounty_n they_o can_v not_o but_o presume_v well_o for_o their_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v content_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a fortune_n the_o nobility_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o must_v have_v a_o king_n not_o to_o take_v he_o that_o be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o will_v show_v more_o of_o passion_n than_o providence_n &_o to_o be_v now_o behind_o hand_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o more_o than_o submission_n be_v as_o if_o to_o withstand_v yield_v what_o move_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v which_o with_o the_o distrust_n of_o each_o other_o faith_n make_v they_o strive_v &_o run_v headlong_o who_o shall_v be_v first_o to_o preoccupate_a the_o grace_n of_o servitude_n and_o intrude_v they_o into_o forvaine_a subjection_n the_o commons_o like_o a_o strong_a vessel_n that_o may_v have_v be_v for_o good_a use_n be_v hereby_o leave_v without_o a_o stern_a and_o can_v not_o move_v but_o irregular_o so_o that_o all_o estate_n in_o general_a either_o corrupt_v with_o new_a hope_n or_o transport_v with_o fear_n forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o distress_a country_n upon_o his_o approach_n to_o london_n the_o gate_n be_v all_o set_v open_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n with_o other_o bishop_n the_o nobility_n magistrate_n and_o people_n rendt_v themselves_o in_o all_o obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o return_v plausible_a protestation_n of_o his_o future_a government_n be_v on_o christmas_n day_n than_o next_o follow_v crowned_z king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o that_o stigand_n be_v not_o hold_v canonical_o invest_v in_o his_o sea_n and_o yet_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o forward_a mover_n of_o this_o alteration_n here_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n 1_o the_o coronation_n and_o oath_n of_o william_n 1_o of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a unto_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v nor_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n england_n king_n williams_z submission_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a rather_o to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o successiou_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o style_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o all_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o take_v hostage_n for_o his_o more_o security_n and_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n next_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n so_o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o as_o they_o may_v not_o distract_v he_o from_o his_o business_n in_o england_n that_o require_v his_o whole_a power_n and_o to_o leave_v here_o all_o sure_a behind_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o to_o his_o cousin_n fitz_n osborne_n fitz_n or_o osborne_n auber_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v head_n england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o normandy_n with_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o a_o revolt_n as_o edger_n atheling_n the_o archbishop_n stigand_n late_o discontent_v edwin_n and_o morchar_n with_o many_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_a man_n beside_o to_o unburthen_v his_o charge_n and_o dis-imp_a his_o court_n he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o all_o the_o french_a adventurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unnecessary_a man_n reward_v they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o treasure_n will_v extend_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v up_o in_o fair_a promise_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v all_o that_o whole_a summer_n nothing_o be_v here_o attempt_v against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o edric_n surname_v the_o forester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o aid_n and_o forage_v only_o the_o remote_a border_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v quiet_a expect_v what_o will_v become_v of_o that_o new_a world_n wherein_o as_o yet_o they_o find_v no_o great_a alteration_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n remain_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o and_o may_v hope_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a province_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v be_v but_o enlarge_v in_o dominion_n abroad_o and_o not_o impair_v in_o profit_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o overpeopled_n country_n likely_a to_o impester_v they_o have_v dispose_v his_o affair_n of_o normandy_n he_o return_v towards_o winter_n into_o england_n king_n william_n return_v into_o england_n england_n where_o he_o be_v to_o satisfy_v three_o sort_n of_o man_n first_o such_o adventurer_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o clear_v second_o those_o of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o merit_n or_o nearness_n look_v for_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a many_o must_v have_v their_o expectation_n feed_v if_o not_o satisfy_v three_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o he_o must_v row_v subsist_v for_o be_v not_o able_a with_o his_o own_o nation_n so_o to_o empeople_v the_o same_o as_o to_o hold_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n wherein_o he_o have_v more_o to_o do_v then_o in_o his_o battle_n at_o hastings_n see_v all_o remuneration_n with_o supply_n of_o money_n must_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n
of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v likesome_a to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a and_o all_o preferment_n and_o dignity_n conser_v on_o he_o to_o be_v either_o by_o vacancy_n or_o displace_v other_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v very_o feel_v grievance_n in_o particular_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o great_a man_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o room_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o out_o by_o revolt_a after_o his_o establishment_n and_o their_o fealty_n give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n which_o castle_n though_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o warren_n yet_o when_o sherburn_n allege_v how_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o nor_n cambden_n nor_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherburn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o content_v himself_o and_o he_o for_o the_o time_n only_o with_o what_o he_o find_v here_o ready_a and_o with_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n or_o flee_v as_o many_o be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o gentleman_n as_o he_o can_v not_o present_o prefer_v s._n m._n s._n and_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v he_o disperse_v abroad_o into_o abbey_n there_o to_o live_v till_o place_n fall_v out_o for_o they_o and_o 24_o he_o send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eley_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o lessen_v the_o multitude_n of_o attendant_n and_o suitor_n at_o court_n ease_v that_o eyesore_n of_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v they_o a_o watch_n over_o the_o clergy_n who_o then_o be_v of_o great_a and_o eminent_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n but_o the_o english_a nobility_n incompatible_a of_o these_o new_a concurrent_n find_v notwithstanding_o 2._o 1067._o anno._n reg._n 2._o such_o a_o disproportion_n of_o grace_n and_o darken_n of_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o many_o as_o must_v needs_o lessen_v their_o splendour_n that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a doubt_v to_o be_v more_o impair_v in_o honour_n and_o estate_n conspire_v together_o and_o flee_v some_o into_o scotland_n and_o some_o into_o denmark_n to_o try_v if_o by_o aid_n from_o abroad_o they_o may_v kingdom_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n recover_v themselves_o and_o their_o lose_a fortune_n again_o at_o home_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v edgar_n atheling_n term_v england_n darling_n which_o show_v the_o people_n zeal_n to_o his_o blood_n who_o with_o his_o mother_n agatha_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n magaret_n and_o christin_n intend_v to_o retire_v into_o hungary_n their_o native_a country_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v in_o all_o hospitable_a manner_n entertain_v by_o malcolin_n the_o three_o who_o former_a suffering_n in_o his_o exile_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o compassionate_v other_o like_o distress_n and_o who_o it_o concern_v now_o to_o look_v to_o his_o own_o his_o neighbour_n house_n be_v thus_o on_o fire_n and_o to_o foster_v a_o pattie_n against_o so_o dangerous_a a_o in-commer_n that_o be_v like_a to_o thrust_v they_o all_o out_o of_o door_n which_o induce_v he_o not_o only_o to_o entertain_v this_o prince_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o enter_v league_n with_o he_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o enchain_v it_o the_o strong_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n the_o sister_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o marry_v edgar_n sister_n sister_n of_o edgar_n a_o lady_n endue_v withal_o bless_v virtue_n by_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n be_v preserve_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o norman_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o so_o become_v english_a again_o unto_o edgar_n in_o scotland_n repair_v the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morchar_n hereward_n gospatric_n siward_n with_o other_o and_o short_o after_o stigand_n and_o aldred_n archbishop_n with_o diverse_a of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n raise_v very_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n and_o wrought_v most_o eager_a 3._o 1068._o anno._n reg._n 3._o to_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n but_o be_v now_o to_o late_a and_o the_o occasion_n not_o take_v before_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o it_o be_v new_a and_o branling_n they_o prevail_v nothing_o but_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o he_o be_v for_o all_o conspiracy_n of_o subject_n if_o they_o succeed_v not_o advance_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o nothing_o give_v root_v to_o the_o norman_a plant_v here_o more_o than_o the_o petty_a revolt_n make_v by_o discattred_a troop_n in_o several_a part_n begin_v without_o order_n and_o follow_v without_o resolution_n whereas_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v for_o a_o general_a recovery_n but_o by_o a_o general_a sullevation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o all_o wary_a prevention_n be_v use_v and_o they_o have_v wait_n enough_o lay_v on_o to_o hold_v they_o down_o and_o though_o these_o lord_n embroil_v themselves_o and_o hold_v he_o do_v in_o the_o north_n yet_o he_o have_v all_o the_o south_n part_v settle_v under_o his_o domination_n with_o well_o practise_v and_o prepare_v force_n there_o can_v be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o all_o their_o great_a estate_n furnish_v the_o norman_n both_o in_o state_n and_o mean_n to_o ruin_v they_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o edwin_n hold_v in_o appendix_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o the_o appendix_n yorkshire_n be_v give_v to_o alain_n earl_n of_o britain_n kinsman_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o archbishopricke_a of_o canterbury_n confer_v on_o lanfranc_n abbot_n of_o caen._n that_o of_o york_n on_o thomas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o which_o be_v out_o have_v their_o place_n within_o supply_v by_o norman_n and_o after_o king_n william_n have_v appease_v a_o commotion_n in_o the_o west_n which_o the_o son_n of_o harald_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n have_v raise_v &_o also_o repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o excester_n and_o oxford_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n in_o person_n northward_o with_o all_o expedition_n lest_o the_o enemy_n there_o shall_v grow_v to_o high_a in_o heart_n and_o opinion_n upon_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n make_v at_o york_n and_o the_o defeiture_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lieutenant_n robert_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a slay_v with_o seven_o hundred_o norman_n at_o durham_n where_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o so_o wrought_v that_o he_o either_o discomfeit_v or_o corrupt_v the_o general_n of_o the_o danicque_n force_n new_o arrive_v to_o aid_v the_o lord_n send_v by_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o two_o son_n harald_n and_o knute_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n weaken_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o hope_n by_o this_o departure_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n which_o do_v he_o utter_o waste_v and_o lay_v desolate_a all_o that_o goodly_a country_n between_o york_n and_o durham_n the_o space_n of_o 60._o mile_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o more_o a_o succour_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a course_n he_o use_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o any_o aptlanding_n lay_v for_o invasion_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n after_o this_o defeit_v come_v in_o upon_o public_a faith_n give_v they_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o barkehamsted_n by_o the_o abbot_n fredricke_n where_o upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a they_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n of_o grace_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o willing_a to_o acquit_v they_o that_o again_o he_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrancke_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o observe_v appendix_n see_v the_o appendix_n the_o ancient_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n establish_v by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereupon_o these_o stormy_a disposition_n hold_v calm_v a_o while_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n whether_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o new_a 8._o 1074._o anno._n reg._n 8._o hope_n from_o prince_n edgar_n who_o be_v still_o in_o scotland_n or_o grow_v desperate_a with_o new_a displeasure_n at_o home_n find_v small_a performance_n of_o promise_n make_v rapture_n
one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n have_v twice_o falsify_v his_o faith_n before_o and_o those_o he_o hold_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n as_o the_o earl_n morchar_n and_o siward_n with_o wolfnoth_n the_o brother_n of_o harald_n and_o other_o upon_o compassion_n of_o their_o endurance_n he_o release_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n beside_o he_o be_v as_o far_o from_o suspicion_n as_o cowardice_n and_o of_o that_o confidence_n a_o especial_a note_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n as_o he_o give_v edgar_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o liberty_n of_o his_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o suit_n send_v he_o well_o furnish_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n where_o he_o noble_o behave_v himself_o and_o attain_v to_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o empetour_n of_o greece_n and_o almain_n which_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v dangerous_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n that_o way_n be_v grandchild_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o these_o may_v be_v as_o well_o virtue_n of_o the_o time_n as_o of_o man_n and_o so_o the_o age_n must_v have_v part_n of_o this_o commendation_n he_o be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o nine_o abbey_n of_o monk_n and_o one_o of_o nun_n found_v by_o his_o predecessor_n in_o normandy_n and_o during_o his_o own_o time_n be_v found_v in_o the_o same_o province_n seven_o abbey_n of_o monk_n and_o six_o of_o nun_n with_o which_o fortress_n as_o he_o piety_n his_o work_n of_o piety_n say_v he_o furnish_v normandy_n to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v therein_o fight_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n in_o england_n he_o found_v a_o goodly_a abbey_n where_o he_o fight_v his_o first_o battle_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n and_o two_o nunnery_n one_o at_o hinching-brooke_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o armthewt_o in_o cumberland_n beside_o his_o other_o public_a work_n magnificent_a he_o be_v in_o his_o festival_n which_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n the_o formal_a entertainer_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n he_o due_o observe_v keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o penticost_n at_o westminster_n whither_o he_o summon_v his_o whole_a nobility_n that_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n may_v see_v his_o state_n and_o largeness_n nor_o ever_o be_v he_o more_o mild_a and_o in_o dulgent_a then_o at_o such_o time_n and_o these_o ceremony_n his_o first_o successor_n observe_v but_o the_o second_o omit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o second_o william_n second_o son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o not_o attend_v his_o father_n funeral_n haste_v into_o england_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n where_o by_o the_o especial_a 1._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 1._o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o own_o large_a bounty_n and_o wide_a promise_n he_o obtain_v it_o according_a to_o his_o father_n will_n to_o who_o by_o his_o obsequiousness_n he_o have_v much_o endear_v himself_o especial_o after_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o gallant_a then_o good_a and_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o the_o sword_n always_o in_o action_n and_o on_o the_o better_a side_n of_o fortune_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n rough_a and_o haughty_a whereunto_o his_o youth_n and_o sovereignty_n add_v a_o great_a wideness_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o a_o government_n fore-ruled_n by_o mature_a and_o grave_a counsel_n he_o be_v so_o overwhelmed_n with_o his_o father_n worth_n and_o greatness_n as_o make_v he_o appear_v of_o a_o lesser_a orb_n than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o then_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o of_o thirteen_o year_n allow_v he_o not_o time_n to_o recover_v that_o opinion_n which_o the_o error_n of_o his_o first_o government_n have_v lose_v or_o his_o necessity_n cause_v he_o to_o commit_v for_o the_o succession_n in_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o the_o elder_a brother_n live_v howsoever_o his_o father_n will_n be_v he_o must_v now_o be_v put_v and_o hâ—â—â—_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o to_o purchase_v must_v be_v by_o large_a condition_n of_o relievement_n in_o general_a and_o profuse_a gift_n in_o particular_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o more_o to_o do_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o state_n consist_v of_o a_o two_o fold_v body_n and_o different_a temperament_n where_o any_o inflammation_n of_o discontent_n be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v have_v a_o head_n whereto_o it_o may_v ready_o gather_v which_o make_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v lay_v more_o to_o their_o hope_n then_o another_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o firm_o he_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o best_a way_n to_o win_v the_o norman_n be_v by_o money_n and_o the_o english_a with_o liberty_n he_o spare_v not_o at_o first_o to_o bestow_v on_o the_o one_o and_o to_o promise_v the_o other_o more_o than_o befit_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o when_o afterward_o fail_v both_o in_o supply_n for_o great_a giver_n must_v always_o give_v and_o also_o in_o performance_n get_v he_o far_o more_o hatred_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v evet_n grant_n william_n the_o second_o resume_v his_o own_o grant_n have_v have_v be_v force_v to_o all_o the_o dishonourable_a shift_n for_o raise_v money_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o even_o to_o resume_v his_o own_o former_a grant_n and_o to_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o take_v the_o course_n to_o be_v ever_o needy_a present_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o go_v to_o winchester_n where_o his_o father_n treasure_n lie_v and_o empty_v out_o all_o that_o which_o with_o great_a providence_n be_v there_o amass_v whereby_o though_o he_o win_v the_o love_n of_o many_o he_o lose_v more_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v all_o and_o now_o although_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o this_o great_a engine_n money_n he_o have_v to_o give_v hope_n and_o there_o be_v here_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o odon_n his_o uncle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mongomery_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n with_o other_o who_o be_v main_o for_o he_o and_o work_v he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o batter_v his_o brother_n fortune_n upon_o their_o first_o foundation_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n borowe_n great_a sum_n of_o england_n robert_n of_o normandy_n borrow_v sum_n of_o his_o brother_n henry_n to_o purchase_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n to_o who_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v leave_v much_o treasure_n and_o for_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n and_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o england_n but_o william_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n though_o well_o prepare_v for_o all_o assault_n have_v rather_o purchase_v a_o present_a peace_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o both_o side_n till_o time_n have_v better_a settle_v he_o in_o his_o government_n then_o to_o raise_v spirit_n that_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v allay_v and_o a_o agreement_n between_o they_o be_v wrought_v that_o william_n shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la robert_n have_v close_v this_o business_n resume_v by_o force_n the_o country_n of_o constantin_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n hand_n without_o discharge_n of_o those_o sum_n for_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v it_o whereupon_o king_n william_n obrayd_v henry_n with_o the_o great_a gain_n he_o have_v make_v by_o his_o usury_n in_o lend_v money_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o henry_n get_v the_o hatred_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n and_o have_v no_o place_n safe_a from_o their_o danger_n where_o to_o live_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n fortify_v he_o therein_o get_v aid_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o for_o his_o money_n be_v serve_v with_o britain_n who_o commit_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n and_o bessin_n odon_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n return_v into_o england_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o normandy_n force_n odon_n for_o malice_n to_o lanfranc_n seek_v to_o distract_v the_o king_n force_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o kent_n find_v himself_o for_n far_o under_o what_o he_o have_v be_v and_o lanfranc_n his_o concurrent_a now_o the_o only_a man_n in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n complot_n with_o as_o many_o norman_a lord_n as_o he_o find_v or_o make_v to_o affect_v change_n and_o a_o new_a master_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o distract_v the_o king_n force_n as_o first_o geoffery_n bishop_n of_o constans_n with_o his_o nephew_n robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o bristol_n
king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a entertainment_n in_o his_o court_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o that_o a_o knight_n of_o 6._o 1093._o anno._n reg._n 6._o normandy_n name_v hachard_n undertake_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o fort_n maugre_o his_o brother_n robert_n within_o the_o duchy_n convey_v he_o disguise_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o dampfront_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o whereby_o short_o after_o he_o get_v all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n about_o it_o and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o secret_a aid_n of_o king_n william_n richard_n de_fw-fr riuteres_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mannevile_n duke_z robert_z levy_z force_n and_o eager_o wrought_v to_o recover_v dampfront_n but_o find_v how_o henry_n be_v underset_v inveighe_v against_o the_o perfidy_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o rankor_n burst_v out_o again_o more_o than_o ever_o and_o over_o pass_v king_n william_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o rather_o to_o terrify_v then_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o a_o prince_n that_o do_v more_o contend_v than_o war_n and_o will_v be_v great_a with_o the_o sword_n yet_o seldom_o desire_v to_o use_v it_o if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o end_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n seek_v rather_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n then_o win_v it_o many_o skirmish_n interpass_v with_o surprisement_n of_o castle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propound_v wherein_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n what_o he_o will_v king_n william_n seem_v hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o make_v the_o more_o show_n of_o force_n send_v over_o into_o england_n for_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shore_n ready_a to_o be_v ship_v a_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o give_v ten_o shilling_n a_o man_n whosoever_o will_v may_v depart_v home_o to_o his_o dwell_n whereby_o be_v raise_v so_o much_o as_o discharge_v his_o expense_n and_o serve_v to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n underhand_o for_o his_o forbear_n aid_n to_o duke_n robert_n who_o see_v himself_o leave_v by_o the_o french_a must_v needs_o make_v his_o peace_n as_o the_o other_o will_v have_v it_o now_o for_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n the_o uncertain_a war_n with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n give_v he_o more_o business_n than_o honour_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o one_o to_o encounter_v with_o mountain_n in_o stead_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o as_o many_o necessity_n wales_n he_o seek_v to_o subdue_v scotland_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o last_o after_o much_o broil_n both_o king_n seem_v more_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n then_o to_o seek_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n malcolin_n upon_o public_a faith_n and_o safeconduit_n come_v to_o gloucester_n where_o upon_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o king_n william_n look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o the_o unyeeldingnesse_n of_o king_n malcolin_n stand_v upon_o his_o regality_n within_o his_o own_o though_o content_a to_o be_v order_v for_o the_o confine_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n nothing_o 7._o 1084._o anno._n reg._n 7._o be_v effect_v but_o a_o great_a disdain_n and_o rankor_n in_o malcolin_n see_v himself_o despise_v and_o scarce_o look_v on_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n arm_v with_o rage_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n enters_z northumberland_z which_o four_o time_n before_o he_o have_v depopulate_v and_o now_o the_o five_o seek_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o to_o have_v go_v far_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o son_n edward_n slay_v cause_v queen_n margaret_n to_o die_v with_o grief_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v with_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n slay_v rather_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o power_n of_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o that_o county_n the_o grief_n of_o who_o death_n give_v margaret_n that_o bless_a queen_n she_o after_o who_o the_o state_n elect_v dufnald_n brother_n to_o malcolin_n and_o chase_v out_o all_o the_o english_a which_o attend_v the_o queen_n and_o be_v harbour_v or_o prefer_v by_o malcolin_n king_n william_n to_o set_v the_o line_n right_a and_o to_o have_v a_o king_n there_o which_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o his_o power_n aide_fw-fr edgar_n the_o second_o son_n to_o malcolin_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o succession_n by_o who_o mean_n dufnald_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o state_n receive_v edgar_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o aid_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o capitulate_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o entertain_v english_a or_o norman_a in_o his_o service_n this_o business_n settle_v wales_n struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n give_v new_a occasion_n of_o 8._o 1085._o anno._n reg._n 8._o work_n whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n with_o purpose_n to_o depopulate_v the_o country_n but_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n avoid_v the_o present_a fury_n but_o afterward_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n surprise_v the_o isle_n their_o chief_a retreit_n commit_v there_o barbarous_a example_n of_o cruelty_n by_o exoecation_n and_o miserable_a dismember_n the_o people_n which_o immanity_n be_v there_o sudden_o avenge_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o a_o double_a death_n first_o shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o tumble_a overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o scorn_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o purpose_n come_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o take_v in_o the_o orchades_n encounter_v with_o he_o and_o that_o force_n he_o have_v at_o sea_n these_o be_v the_o remote_a business_n when_o a_o conspiracy_n break_v out_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n complot_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n william_n d'ou_o and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemare_n his_o aunt_n son_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o give_v the_o king_n more_o trouble_n than_o danger_n for_o by_o the_o speedy_a and_o main_a prosecution_n of_o the_o business_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o best_a strength_n of_o england_n it_o be_v soon_o end_v with_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o it_o wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n in_o his_o nature_n by_o harden_v the_o same_o to_o a_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o after_o the_o fear_n be_v past_a his_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o but_o which_o be_v hideous_a in_o a_o prince_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v number_v among_o incurable_a disease_n the_o earl_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n william_n d'_fw-fr ou_fw-fr at_o a_o council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v overcome_v in_o duel_n the_o course_n of_o trial_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o william_n de_fw-fr alueric_n his_o sewer_n a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o ally_v unto_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v though_o both_o in_o his_o confession_n to_o osmond_n the_o bishop_n there_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v to_o his_o execution_n he_o leave_v a_o clear_a opinion_n of_o his_o innocency_n and_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v by_o the_o king_n but_o now_o whilst_o these_o fracture_n here_o at_o home_n the_o unrepairable_a breach_n abroad_o be_v such_o as_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o long_o assuredness_n of_o quiet_a than_o the_o attempter_n will_v and_o that_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v out_o either_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o or_o in_o faction_n by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n pope_n viban_n assemble_v a_o general_a council_n at_o cleirmont_n in_o auvergne_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n exhort_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o join_v themselves_o in_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n which_o motion_n by_o the_o zealous_a negotiation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n take_v so_o general_o meet_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o active_a and_o religious_a world_n as_o turn_v all_o that_o flame_n which_o have_v else_o consume_v each_o other_o at_o home_n upon_o unknown_a nation_n that_o undo_v they_o abroad_o such_o and_o so_o great_a grow_v the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o justice_n thereof_o with_o the_o state_n and_o glory_n it_o will_v bring_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o assuredness_n of_o heaven_n
to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o land_n peter_n the_o hermit_n get_v 300000_o man_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deerenesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefrey_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o baudovin_n by_o who_o example_n be_v draw_v hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr vermondois_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o chartres_n aimar_n bishop_n of_o puy_n william_n bishop_n of_o orange_n raimond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o hainaut_n baudovin_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o garnier_n earl_n of_o gretz_n harpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n ysoard_o earl_n of_o die_n ramband_n earl_n of_o orange_n guillaum_n conte_n de_fw-fr forest_n stephen_n conte_n de_fw-fr aumaul_n hugh_n earl_n of_o saint_n pol_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n and_o other_o these_o be_v for_o france_n germany_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v italy_n have_v bohemond_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o england_n beauchampe_n with_o other_o who_o name_n be_v lose_v spain_n only_o have_v none_o be_v afflict_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o saracen_n most_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n 10._o 1097._o anno._n reg._n 10._o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefrey_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n baudovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a tempo_fw-la more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n almost_o 300_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o person_n a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o sir_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v 12._o 1099._o anno._n reg._n 12._o upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v all_o vacancy_n furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselme_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselme_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abbaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n religion_n the_o king_n show_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o layetie_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o informer_n the_o antiquity_n of_o
the_o late_a earl_n baldovin_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n against_o king_n henry_n but_o william_n as_o if_o heir_n also_o of_o his_o father_n fortune_n admit_v to_o the_o earldom_n miscarry_v in_o the_o rule_n be_v deptive_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o in_o he_o all_o of_o robert_n curtoys_n perish_v and_o now_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o maude_n of_o who_o he_o live_v to_o see_v two_o son_n bear_v for_o which_o he_o convoke_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v true_a to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o oath_n be_v first_o take_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n uncle_n to_o maude_n and_o by_o stephen_n 34._o 1133._o anno._n reg._n 34._o earl_n of_o bollogne_n and_o mortaine_a nephew_n to_o the_o king_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n and_o advance_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o fast_o this_o oath_n be_v afterward_o minister_v again_o at_o northampton_n in_o another_o parliament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v safe_a and_o quiet_a but_o his_o own_o sleep_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o full_a of_o affrightment_n wherein_o he_o will_v often_o rise_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o be_v in_o act_n as_o if_o he_o defend_v himself_o against_o assault_n of_o his_o person_n which_o show_v all_o be_v not_o well_o within_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n be_v such_o as_o rank_n he_o in_o the_o list_n among_o our_o king_n of_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o fair_a mark_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n so_o well_o order_v as_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v long_o he_o have_v ever_o the_o least_o to_o do_v at_o home_n at_o the_o first_o the_o competition_n with_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o care_n to_o establish_v his_o succession_n hold_v he_o in_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o best_a course_n that_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o no_o corruption_n or_o oppression_n may_v disease_v his_o people_n whereby_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o evenness_n between_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n progress_n the_o first_o use_n of_o progress_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wrest_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o convoke_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la reg._n 15._o and_o which_o conquest_n he_o assemble_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n keep_v within_o their_o circle_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n their_o own_o glory_n and_o security_n of_o their_o posterity_n reformation_n see_v appen_n his_o reformation_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v formal_o himself_o and_o repress_v those_o excess_n in_o his_o subject_n which_o those_o time_n entertain_v as_o the_o wear_n of_o long_a hair_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o gaiety_n of_o no_o charge_n like_o those_o sumptuous_a bravery_n that_o waste_v kingdom_n in_o peace_n yet_o for_o the_o undecency_n thereof_o he_o reform_v it_o and_o all_o other_o dissoluteness_n his_o great_a business_n and_o his_o want_n teach_v he_o frugality_n and_o wariness_n of_o expense_n and_o money_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o war_n be_v seldom_o inuasive_a and_o so_o not_o get_v put_v he_o often_o to_o use_v hard_a course_n for_o his_o supplement_n of_o treasure_n towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n he_o obtain_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg._n 15._o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o hide-land_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n except_o one_o supply_v for_o his_o war_n afterward_o in_o france_n he_o keep_v bishopric_n and_o abbaye_v void_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o that_o of_o canterbury_n five_o year_n together_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno._n reg._n 30._o he_o have_v permission_n to_o punish_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n marriage_n and_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n who_o for_o fine_n notwithstanding_o he_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n but_o hereby_o he_o displease_v the_o clergy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o reformation_n punishment_n which_o be_v mutilation_n of_o member_n he_o make_v pecuniary_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o and_o long_o be_v in_o normandy_n those_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o scaccario_n tilburiensis_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o kind_n be_v rate_v to_o certain_a price_n and_o receive_v in_o money_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o by_o reason_n that_o many_o dwell_n far_o off_o throughout_o all_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o satisfy_v the_o same_o otherwise_o he_o resume_v the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v in_o his_o forest_n which_o take_v up_o much_o fair_a ground_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o renew_v former_a penalty_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o private_a wood_n kill_v the_o king_n deer_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o wood_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o permit_v they_o enclosure_n for_o park_n which_o under_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_n by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o of_o he_o at_o woodstock_n the_o multitude_n whereof_o grow_v to_o be_v afterward_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o expense_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o war_n and_o his_o many_o and_o great_a fortification_n in_o expense_n his_o expense_n normandy_n his_o building_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o read_v the_o manor_n of_o woodstock_n and_o the_o great_a enclosure_n of_o that_o park_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_n seven_o mile_n about_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o his_o council_n be_v roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o the_o earl_n councillor_n his_o councillor_n of_o mellent_a both_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n roger_n be_v ever_o as_o viceroy_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n which_o be_v sometime_o three_o and_o four_o year_n together_o he_o have_v manage_v the_o king_n money_n and_o other_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n when_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o especial_a trust_n with_o he_o ever_o after_o and_o discharge_v his_o part_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o understanding_n have_v the_o title_n of_o justiciarius_fw-la totius_fw-la anglioe_n of_o who_o magnificence_n sarum_n the_o magnificent_a building_n of_o roger_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n and_o spacious_a mind_n we_o have_v more_o memorial_n leave_v in_o note_n of_o stone_n then_o of_o any_o one_o man_n prince_n or_o other_o of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v of_o his_o stately_a structure_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n show_v we_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o most_o roman-like_a fabric_n beside_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o shirburne_n two_o strong_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n new_a wall_a and_o repair_v the_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n and_o all_o these_o he_o live_v to_o see_v rend_v from_o he_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o next_o king_n hand_n as_o be_v thing_n do_v out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o lie_v now_o deform_v heap_n of_o rubble_n beside_o he_o wall_a old_a salisbury_n and_o repair_v the_o church_n there_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o son_n of_o roger_n beaumond_n who_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o 1._o robert_n mellent_a a_o especial_a councillor_n to_o hen._n 1._o follow_v william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o civil_a war_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n for_o england_n though_o with_o large_a promise_n invite_v thereunto_o say_v
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephen_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o king_n stephen_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o king_n stephen_n 2_o that_o the_o partisan_n of_o either_o shall_v receive_v no_o damage_n but_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o such_o parcel_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v resumption_n resumption_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o he_o or_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o all_o those_o possession_n which_o by_o intrusion_n have_v be_v violent_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n shall_v be_v vestor_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v right_o possess_v therein_o when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephen_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o stephen_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephen_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n 1154._o an._n 1154._o at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n month_n he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbey_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n that_o short_a time_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n have_v so_o allay_v 1._o 1154._o anno._n reg._n 1._o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n and_o prepare_v the_o kingdom_n weary_v and_o deface_v with_o war_n to_o that_o disposition_n of_o quietness_n as_o henry_n plantagenet_n though_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o land_n long_o detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n yet_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a possession_n abroad_o as_o may_v make_v he_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o mighty_a a_o master_n at_o home_n or_o doubtful_a where_o he_o will_v set_v his_o seat_n whither_o carry_v england_n thither_o or_o bring_v those_o great_a state_n to_o this_o be_v notwithstanding_o general_o admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n or_o capitulation_n other_o than_o the_o usual_a oath_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1154_o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o though_o he_o where_o a_o prince_n young_a active_a pawerfull_a and_o have_v all_o that_o may_v make_v he_o high_a and_o presume_v yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v so_o strong_a reins_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o from_o all_o exorbitant_a course_n as_o make_v he_o wary_a to_o observe_v at_o first_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o regular_a and_o easy_a government_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n perpetual_o awake_a for_o all_o advantage_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o daily_a quarrel_n common_a to_o mighty_a neighbour_n as_o also_o for_o match_v with_o she_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o bring_v away_o those_o mighty_a province_n from_o that_o crown_n whereby_o he_o come_v now_o to_o over-match_v he_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o have_v make_v a_o choice_n of_o grave_a councillor_n such_o as_o best_a understand_v the_o state_n thereof_o he_o begin_v at_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wallingford_n with_o a_o act_n that_o both_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o much_o ease_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o expulsion_n of_o stranger_n wherewith_o stranger_n expulsion_n of_o stranger_n the_o land_n be_v much_o pester_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o have_v draw_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o fleming_n and_o picard_n who_o king_n stephen_n especial_o trust_v in_o his_o great_a action_n after_o he_o grow_v doubtful_a of_o the_o english_a fidelity_n and_o have_v make_v their_o leader_n williamd_v '_o ipres_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o likewise_o be_v turn_v home_o and_o his_o estate_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o he_o may_v subsist_v by_o his_o own_o mean_n without_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n land_n resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n who_o voluntary_a service_n and_o contribution_n will_v yield_v he_o more_o in_o measure_n then_o if_o exact_v he_o look_v to_o the_o state_n and_o order_v of_o his_o revenue_n reform_v the_o exchequer_n and_o revoke_v all_o such_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o have_v any_o way_n be_v alienate_v or_o usurp_v and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n stand_v out_o for_o the_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n as_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o clebury_n wigmore_n and_o bridgenorth_n and_o roger_n fit_v miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o the_o city_n and_o land_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v they_o by_o force_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o he_o resume_v the_o castle_n of_o skarborough_n which_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n hold_v and_o diverse_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o yorkshire_n possess_v by_o private_a man_n hugh_z bigot_z resign_v his_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o more_o he_o take_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a and_o warren_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o castle_n of_o pemsey_n the_o city_n of_o norwitch_n with_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n to_o match_v she_o to_o his_o three_o son_n geoffrey_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n be_v then_o of_o a_o rough_a and_o haughty_a disposition_n give_v to_o feud_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o a_o side_n be_v win_v of_o such_o as_o can_v do_v most_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o as_o some_o write_v die_v his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o high_a and_o active_a spirit_n illustrious_a by_o her_o birth_n but_o more_o by_o her_o first_o match_n and_o most_o by_o her_o son_n who_o she_o live_v to_o see_v establish_v in_o all_o these_o mighty_a state_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o greatness_n &_o peace_n fertile_a in_o issue_n have_v now_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n have_v 4_o son_n and_o 3_o daughter_n link_n of_o love_n and_o strength_n oftentimes_o in_o private_a family_n though_o seldom_o in_o prince_n and_o she_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o his_o day_n before_o any_o great_a tempest_n overtake_v he_o three_o year_n after_o this_o he_o employ_v most_o in_o france_n about_o the_o order_n and_o clear_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o usurpation_n or_o incrochment_n of_o neighbour_n lord_n who_o his_o greatness_n hold_v all_o in_o awe_n and_o they_o must_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o will_v especial_o he_o settle_v and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o in_o mutiny_n about_o the_o late_a match_n which_o be_v appease_v he_o keep_v a_o solemn_a christmas_n at_o nants_n and_o royal_o feast_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n 16._o 1169._o anno._n reg._n 16._o then_o return_v he_o into_o england_n where_o lest_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o often_o absence_n may_v afflict_v and_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n he_o look_v to_o that_o divine_a and_o almighty_a work_n of_o king_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n appoint_v certain_a commissioner_n as_o syndicq_n to_o examine_v the_o abuse_n and_o excess_n commit_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o grievous_o punish_v extortion_n and_o bribety_n punish_v punish_v the_o shreive_n of_o the_o land_n for_o extortion_n and_o bribery_n his_o easter_n he_o keep_v at_o windsor_n whither_o repair_v unto_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o late_o succeed_v malcom_n his_o brother_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o young_a brother_n david_n both_o to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_n and_o also_o continue_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o piece_n in_o the_o north_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v unjust_o detain_v from_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n entertain_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n which_o if_o he_o will_v attend_v there_o shall_v be_v that_o course_n take_v as_o he_o hope_v may_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o this_o king_n come_v often_o into_o england_n and_o once_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n as_o his_o predecesor_n have_v do_v but_o now_o all_o this_o while_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o the_o cloud_n hang_v still_o over_o he_o daily_o threaten_v the_o great_a thunderbolt_n although_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n of_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o will_v glad_o have_v quiet_v the_o archbishop_n otherwise_o who_o he_o say_v have_v take_v a_o ill_a time_n for_o this_o business_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_a and_o the_o church_n in_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o write_v england_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o hereford_n will_v they_o to_o deal_v effectual_o with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o intrude_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n wise_o answer_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o substance_n thus_o we_o have_v say_v they_o do_v your_o holiness_n message_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v decent_a for_o the_o majesty_n letter_n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n if_o a_o king_n instant_o urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n make_v by_o we_o and_o if_o he_o have_v err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o return_v thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inhibit_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n hinder_v appeal_v oppresso_fw-la church_n and_o churchman_n or_o suffer_v other_o so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v call_v home_o our_o father_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o persist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n that_o he_o by_o who_o king_n reign_v may_v preserve_v unto_o he_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o a_o eternal_a in_o heaven_n and_o that_o unless_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o your_o holy_a admonition_n you_o who_o have_v hitherto_o endure_v can_v in_o patience_n forbear_v no_o long_o beside_o we_o add_v this_o of_o ourselves_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o he_o amend_v not_o his_o error_n his_o kingdom_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v nor_o he_o prosper_v the_o king_n receive_v your_o admonition_n with_o many_o thanks_n much_o temperance_n and_o modesty_n and_o answer_n to_o every_o point_n first_o he_o protest_v that_o in_o no_o sort_n he_o avert_v his_o mind_n from_o your_o holiness_n nor_o ever_o purpose_v so_o to_o
to_o the_o siege_n of_o ascalon_n write_v invective_n letter_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o leave_v he_o who_o likewise_o defame_v king_n richard_n among_o his_o neighbour_n at_o home_n and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o perjury_n of_o these_o two_o king_n do_v not_o add_v more_o to_o their_o sin_n than_o the_o action_n they_o undertake_v for_o the_o remission_n thereof_o can_v take_v away_o for_o that_o a_o good_a work_n impious_o manage_v merett_n no_o more_o than_o a_o ill_a ten_o month_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v behind_o in_o these_o part_n consume_v both_o his_o man_n and_o treasure_n without_o any_o great_a success_n though_o with_o much_o noble_a valour_n and_o exceed_a courage_n find_v ever_o great_a perversuesse_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o borgogne_n who_o according_a to_o his_o master_n instruction_n show_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o advance_v the_o action_n where_o another_o must_v carry_v the_o honour_n but_o will_v always_o to_o return_v home_o pretend_v his_o want_n draw_v back_o when_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o at_o length_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v at_o acon_n conrade_z who_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o title_n for_o that_o kingdom_n murder_v conrade_z murder_v be_v murder_v by_o two_o assassini_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v but_o very_o wrongful_o tax_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n marty_v his_o widow_n sister_n to_o queen_n sibilla_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n the_o other_o pretender_n make_v king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o so_o both_o content_v during_o this_o business_n abroad_o in_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o england_n suffer_v much_o at_o home_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lonshamp_n who_o usurp_v the_o whole_a authority_n to_o himself_o without_o communicate_v pomp_n longshamp_v train_n and_o pomp_n any_o thing_n either_o with_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o with_o that_o insolency_n carry_v himself_o as_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o clergy_n and_o lay._n his_o train_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o pomp_n of_o attendant_n such_o as_o where_o he_o lie_v in_o any_o religious_a house_n but_o one_o night_n 3_o year_n revenue_n will_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o recover_v the_o charge_n beside_o be_v a_o stranger_n himself_o and_o use_v only_a french_a man_n about_o he_o make_v his_o course_n the_o more_o intolerable_a to_o the_o english_a in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n oppose_v against_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o earl_n john_n take_v advantage_n upon_o these_o discontentment_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o popular_a and_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o his_o intend_a usurpation_n join_v with_o the_o state_n against_o this_o b._n be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o cross_v his_o course_n have_v a_o especial_o eye_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o now_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o ruin_v the_o chancellor_n by_o this_o mean_n geffrey_n 3._o 1191._o anno._n reg._n 3._o the_o elect_a archbishop_n of_o york_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o 2._o to_o who_o preferment_n in_o eng._n king_n richard_n be_v averse_a &_o therefore_o have_v confine_v he_o within_o normandy_n during_o his_o absence_n have_v by_o great_a labour_n to_o pope_n celestine_n obtain_v a_o power_n to_o be_v invest_v in_o that_o sea_n who_o come_v into_o england_n be_v advertise_v to_o the_o chancellor_n long_o shamp_fw-mi chancellor_n geffrey_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o chancellor_n he_o be_v at_o his_o land_n at_o donor_n apprehend_v and_o draw_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o from_o the_o altar_n in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n trail_v into_o the_o castle_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n of_o which_o violence_n the_o earl_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n take_v notice_n they_o command_v the_o chancellor_n not_o only_o to_o release_v he_o but_o also_o to_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobilite_n at_o paul_n where_o they_o article_n and_o urge_v against_o he_o many_o heinous_a action_n commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v he_o and_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o striguile_n show_v open_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n date_v at_o messena_n in_o sicily_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v commissioner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o deal_v in_o any_o business_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o his_o own_o violent_a office_n longshamp_fw-mi the_o chancellor_n depose_v from_o his_o office_n and_o headlong_o will_v do_v all_o himself_o wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v by_o the_o assembly_n depose_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n who_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n institute_v therein_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o this_o great_a officer_n presume_v to_o much_o in_o his_o place_n have_v envy_n so_o near_o he_o and_o a_o master_n so_o sarre_o off_o be_v throw_v down_o from_o his_o state_n fain_o to_o resign_v his_o legantine_n cross_n at_o canterbury_n and_o to_o take_v up_o that_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o privy_o seeke_v to_o escape_v over_o sea_n be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o web_n of_o linen_n cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n take_v upon_o the_o shore_n at_o dover_n and_o most_o opprobriouslie_o make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o conduct_v with_o all_o derision_n to_o the_o castle_n whence_o after_o take_v he_o fly_v and_o be_v take_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v by_o the_o earl_n john_n release_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n wherein_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o his_o own_o misusage_n he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o prevail_v against_o they_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o take_v very_o tender_o the_o power_n legantine_n shall_v be_v so_o vilify_v the_o earl_n john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o common_a or_o liberty_n and_o the_o citizen_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o his_o hair_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o will_v receive_v the_o earl_n john_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o likewise_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o man_n reserve_v their_o faith_n to_o king_n richard_n in_o this_o forwardness_n be_v the_o earl_n john_n for_o his_o brother_n crown_n whilst_o he_o be_v beleagare_v ascalon_n and_o grapple_v with_o saladin_n sultan_n in_o the_o east_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o this_o proceed_n in_o england_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v in_o guysor_n and_o palestina_n king_n richard_n departure_n from_o palestina_n the_o country_n of_o vexin_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o saladin_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v ascalon_n to_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o before_o the_o siege_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o present_o leave_v wife_n sister_n and_o people_n to_o come_v after_o he_o as_o they_o can_v provide_v take_v a_o ship_n with_o some_o few_o follower_n and_o return_n from_o this_o action_n with_o as_o great_a precipitation_n as_o he_o undertake_v it_o have_v consume_v therein_o all_o that_o mighty_a treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o all_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v tear_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o by_o violent_a extortion_n or_o cunning_a practice_n pardon_v we_o antiquity_n if_o we_o miscensure_v your_o action_n which_o be_v ever_o as_o those_o of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o vogue_n and_o sway_v of_o time_n and_o have_v only_o their_o uphold_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o present_a we_o deal_v with_o you_o but_o as_o posterity_n will_v with_o we_o which_o ever_o think_v itself_o the_o wise_a that_o will_v judge_v likewise_o of_o our_o error_n according_a to_o the_o cast_n of_o their_o imagination_n but_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o return_v in_o this_o fashion_n can_v be_v but_o a_o note_n of_o much_o inconsideration_n and_o have_v as_o pitiful_a
bless_a martyr_n and_o glorious_a bishop_n thomas_n late_o shed_v his_o blood_n especial_o since_o your_o father_n and_o brother_n of_o clear_a memory_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n abiureá_fw-la that_o impious_a custom_n we_o if_o you_o acquit_v yourself_o will_v sufficient_o take_v care_n for_o you_o and_o you_o that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v arise_v unto_o you_o hereby_o date_v at_o lateran_n the_o 10_o year_n of_o our_o pontificat_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v how_o these_o two_o mighty_a power_n strive_v to_o make_v good_a each_o other_o prerogative_n and_o defend_v their_o interest_n with_o word_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v against_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o send_v present_o his_o mandate_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o worcester_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o b._n the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o b_o b._n king_n by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n to_o reform_v himself_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o still_o contumacious_a they_o shall_v interdict_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n if_o that_o will_v not_o correct_v he_o than_o himself_o will_v lay_v a_o severe_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o withal_o charge_v the_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o receive_v for_o father_n the_o archbishop_n stephan_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o withal_o respect_n the_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v repair_n to_o the_o king_n show_v the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o as_o he_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n to_o call_v home_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n to_o their_o church_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o use_v they_o with_o honour_n and_o charity_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o interdiction_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n interrupt_v the_o bishop_n speech_n break_v out_o into_o violent_a rage_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n swear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o god_n that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o b._n king_n johns_n answer_n to_o the_o b_o b._n shall_v dare_v to_o put_v his_o kingdom_n under_o interdiction_n he_o will_v present_o send_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n beside_o if_o any_o of_o rome_n be_v find_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o their_o nose_n cut_v and_o so_o send_v home_o that_o by_o these_o mark_n they_o may_v be_v know_v of_o other_o nation_n charge_v moreover_o the_o bishop_n plresent_o to_o avoid_v his_o presence_n as_o they_o will_v avoid_v their_o own_o danger_n of_o this_o their_o ill_a satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n certify_v the_o pope_n and_o short_o after_o the_o 11._o 1208._o anno._n reg._n 11._o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v interdict_v all_o ecclesiastical_a sacrament_n cease_v except_o confession_n extreme_a unction_n and_o baptism_n of_o child_n the_o dead_a be_v carry_v out_o and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n without_o priest_n or_o prayer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n worcester_z bath_n and_o hereford_n secret_o get_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o answer_v this_o violence_n with_o the_o like_a the_o king_n send_v present_o his_o shreive_n and_o other_o his_o minister_n to_o command_v all_o prelate_n and_o their_o servant_n forthwith_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n depute_v the_o bishopric_n abbaye_v and_o priory_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n confiscate_v all_o these_o revenue_n but_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o get_v into_o monastety_n and_o will_v not_o out_o except_o expel_v by_o force_n which_o the_o officer_n will_v not_o do_v have_v no_o commission_n for_o the_o same_o but_o they_o seize_v on_o all_o their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n here_o the_o monastical_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n of_o who_o only_o we_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o proceed_n aggravate_v the_o rigorous_a course_n take_v in_o this_o business_n tell_v we_o that_o religious_a man_n of_o what_o order_n soever_o find_v travayl_v be_v pull_v from_o their_o horse_n rob_v and_o vile_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o none_o to_o do_v they_o justice._n and_o how_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o sheriff_n bring_v bind_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o thief_n who_o have_v rob_v and_o kill_v a_o priest_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o the_o king_n say_v lose_v he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v he_o have_v kill_v our_o enemy_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v there_o be_v excess_n to_o many_o commit_v in_o a_o time_n so_o untie_v as_o this_o be_v the_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o defection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o daily_o doubt_v will_v fidelity_n the_o king_n take_v pledge_n of_o his_o noble_n for_o their_o fidelity_n follow_v upon_o this_o his_o breach_n with_o the_o church_n send_v with_o a_o military_a power_n to_o all_o the_o potent_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o require_v pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n wherein_o many_o of_o they_o satisfy_v the_o king_n will_v send_v some_o their_o son_n some_o their_o nephew_n other_o the_o near_a of_o their_o kin_n william_n de_fw-fr brause_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v his_o pledge_n his_o wife_n prevent_v her_o husband_n answer_n tell_v the_o commissioner_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v none_o of_o her_o son_n to_o keep_v that_o be_v so_o ill_a a_o keeper_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n son_n arthur_n for_o which_o sudden_a and_o intemperate_a speech_n the_o baron_n sharp_o reprehend_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o king_n servant_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a if_o he_o have_v offend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n without_o any_o pledge_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n or_o that_o of_o his_o peer_n at_o any_o time_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n send_v down_o prive_o to_o apprehend_v the_o brause_n his_o cruelty_n she_o wed_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o w._n brause_n baron_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n or_o doubt_v what_o will_v follow_v flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o ireland_n where_o afterward_o this_o afflict_a lady_n to_o recover_v mercy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v queen_n isabel_n four_o hundred_o kine_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o mediate_v her_o pardon_n or_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n but_o in_o the_o end_n she_o be_v there_o take_v with_o her_o 2_o son_n the_o husband_n escape_v into_o france_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n where_o she_o with_o her_o innocent_a child_n be_v famish_v to_o death_n so_o dear_o pay_v she_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o her_o rash_a tongue_n the_o king_n displease_v with_o the_o londoner_n remove_v his_o exchequer_n to_o northampton_n and_o northampton_n the_o exchequer_n remoove_v to_o northampton_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o he_o but_o by_o mediation_n a_o accord_n be_v make_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v pay_v eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o two_o daughter_n pledge_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n return_v back_o he_o cause_v all_o enclosure_n within_o his_o forest_n to_o be_v lay_v open_a a_o work_n of_o great_a grief_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o though_o in_o nothing_o he_o seek_v to_o satisfy_v yet_o seek_v he_o what_o he_o may_v to_o fasten_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n whereof_o love_n and_o not_o rigour_n be_v the_o sure_a bond_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o free_a tenant_n yea_o even_o of_o child_n of_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n two_o year_n to_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o state_n the_o interdiction_n hold_v when_o the_o excommunicate_v king_n john_n excommunicate_v pope_n see_v no_o yield_v in_o the_o king_n proceed_v to_o the_o excommunication_n of_o his_o person_n that_o extreme_a course_n of_o abscition_n which_o his_o predicessor_n alexander_n better_o advise_v forbear_v to_o take_v upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o more_o heinous_a act_n commit_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o by_o this_o violence_n think_v to_o quail_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o most_o unmaisterable_a king_n put_v he_o into_o more_o desperate_a rage_n with_o the_o clergy_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n mandate_n dare_v not_o execute_v the_o same_o for_o many_o day_n after_o and_o first_o one_o geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n confer_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o assistant_n about_o this_o sentence_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o man_n benefice_v to_o
remain_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o without_o death_n the_o archd._n of_o norw_n forsake_v the_o king_n service_n his_o torture_n &_o death_n leave_n retire_v himself_o home_n and_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o his_o master_n wrath_n who_o present_o send_v sir_n william_n talbot_n with_o force_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o lay_v he_o fast_o in_o fetter_n in_o a_o most_o straight_a prison_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o king_n commandment_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n wherein_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o soon_o perish_v this_o excommunication_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v accompany_v the_o same_o year_n with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o nephew_n and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v strain_n of_o a_o unjust_a nature_n especial_o for_o be_v both_o do_v in_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o particular_a interest_n seek_v to_o extend_v excom_n the_o emperor_n otho_n excom_n a_o predomination_n beyond_o the_o bound_n allow_v unto_o piety_n which_o be_v only_o to_o deal_v with_o mean_n soul_n and_o not_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o especial_a hand_n oppose_v for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o election_n of_o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o in_o the_o vancancy_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v seize_v upon_o certain_a piece_n in_o italy_n appertain_v thereunto_o which_o otho_n seek_v to_o revoke_v procure_v undeserued_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o diverse_a message_n will_v he_o to_o desist_v both_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o recovery_n as_o also_o from_o that_o which_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v the_o pope_n nuncij_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o pope_n unjust_o desire_v to_o usurp_v what_o apertaine_v to_o the_o empire_n let_v he_o absolve_v i_o from_o the_o oath_n he_o cause_v i_o to_o take_v at_o my_o coronation_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v revoke_v whatsoever_o right_n be_v distract_v from_o the_o same_o and_o i_o will_v desist_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o emperor_n not_o yield_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o state_n as_o well_o of_o germany_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v absolve_v of_o their_o fealty_n unto_o he_o thus_o be_v these_o two_o mighty_a prince_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o subject_n who_o though_o they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n all_o untie_v from_o obedience_n yet_o many_o be_v not_o so_o from_o their_o affection_n or_o other_o obligation_n that_o hold_v they_o firm_a unto_o their_o souraignes_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ligament_n in_o a_o state_n that_o tie_v it_o together_o as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o dissolve_v they_o altogether_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o universal_a concurrency_n of_o cause_n that_o produce_v a_o general_a alteration_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v of_o what_o temper_n soever_o king_n be_v but_o they_o find_v a_o eminent_a party_n in_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o their_o people_n as_o this_o king_n the_o first_o of_o england_n we_o find_v put_v to_o this_o straight_a have_v yet_o many_o noble_a member_n of_o power_n beside_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o their_o place_n confirm_v that_o stick_v unto_o he_o who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o mat._n par._n and_o other_o writer_n and_o the_o better_a to_o hold_v his_o reputation_n and_o his_o people_n in_o action_n have_v now_o no_o employment_n abroad_o he_o seek_v to_o secure_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 12._o 1210._o anno._n reg._n 12._o which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v ransack_v great_a treasure_n from_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o some_o revolt_n and_o disorder_n there_o and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n all_o the_o great_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o maritime_a castle_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n come_v in_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o wublin_n such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o remote_a part_n and_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o away_o and_o refuse_v ireland_n king_n john_n reform_v ireland_n to_o come_v here_o to_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o better_a order_n he_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n cause_n english_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a there_o and_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o that_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o currant_n alike_o in_o both_o with_o many_o other_o order_n which_o have_v they_o be_v with_o that_o care_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v advise_o begin_v will_v as_o wise_a man_n deem_v have_v settle_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o entire_a obedience_n and_o save_v all_o that_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o cost_v this_o state_n in_o succeed_a age_n and_o now_o have_v depute_v john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciar_n there_o after_o only_o three_o month_n stay_n he_o return_v into_o england_n stir_v the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o k._n 100000._o stir_v where_o presume_v now_o upon_o his_o new_a gather_a strength_n he_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o london_n of_o who_o say_v mat._n par._n he_o extort_a for_o their_o redemption_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o this_o treasure_n he_o reduce_v wales_n that_o have_v rebel_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o take_v eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n of_o 13._o 1211._o anno._n reg._n 13._o the_o best_a famely_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a subjection_n return_v thence_o exact_v of_o every_o knight_n that_o attend_v not_o his_o army_n in_o that_o expedition_n two_o mark_n and_o at_o northampton_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v the_o pope_n agent_n pandolphus_n and_o durandus_fw-la send_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priesthood_n by_o who_o exhortation_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o consent_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o the_o exile_a bishop_n shall_v in_o peace_n return_v to_o their_o own_o but_o refuse_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o good_n confiscate_v the_o agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n who_o now_o the_o pope_n find_v to_o be_v yield_v in_o any_o thing_n fall_v to_o be_v more_o imperious_a to_o constrain_v he_o to_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v and_o absolue_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o from_o their_o obedience_n strict_o forbid_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n his_o board_n 14._o 1212._o anno._n reg._n 14._o council_n and_o conference_n which_o notwithstanding_o prevail_v not_o to_o divert_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n who_o about_o this_o time_n take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o certain_a poor_a mountainer_n of_o wales_n that_o make_v pillage_n upon_o the_o border_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n prepare_v for_o this_o action_n before_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n cause_v those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o child_n the_o innocent_a pledge_n of_o the_o welsh_a to_o be_v all_o hang_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o before_o he_o have_v dine_v letter_n come_v that_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n intend_v for_o his_o own_o destruction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o go_v forward_o in_o this_o war_n he_o will_v be_v either_o slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n or_o betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o return_v to_o london_n again_o require_v and_o have_v pledge_n of_o those_o noble_n he_o suspect_v and_o here_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n who_o flee_v the_o one_o into_o scotland_n the_o other_o into_o france_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a sentence_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v give_v against_o 15._o 1213._o anno._n reg._n 15._o any_o sovereign_a king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n pronounce_v his_o absolute_a deposition_n from_o the_o royal_a government_n thereof_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o as_o he_o look_v to_o have_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o expel_v king_n john_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o possess_v the_o same_o for_o he_o
two_o charter_n before_o and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o disparte_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v disforrestation_n disforrestation_n be_v infore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o be_v disaffore_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a plough_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n whereby_o man_n in_o steed_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v sustain_v and_o more_o room_n make_v for_o they_o to_o use_v their_o industry_n two_o year_n with_o great_a quietness_n and_o general_a content_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o state_n 10._o 1225._o anno._n reg._n 10._o these_o liberty_n be_v enjoy_v when_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v oflawfull_a age_n and_o free_a from_o custody_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o anulle_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n parliament_n 4._o parliament_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bread_n a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o insurrection_n the_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a insurrection_n the_o nobility_n who_o take_v advantage_n upon_o a_o breach_n late_o fall_v our_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwell_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamsted_n appertain_v to_o that_o earldom_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o on_o walleran_n a_o dutchman_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o walleran_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o render_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o or_o else_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n leave_v the_o king_n much_o displease_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o chief_a justiciar_n fear_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n advise_v the_o king_n sudden_o to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o close_a custody_n but_o the_o earl_n either_o through_o notice_n or_o doubt_v thereof_o fly_v present_o to_o marleborough_n where_o he_o find_v william_n earl_n mareshall_n his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a by_o oath_n with_o who_o he_o haste_v to_o stamford_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n gloster_n waren_fw-ge hereford_n ferrer_n warwick_n with_o diverse_a baron_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o right_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o impute_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o beside_o they_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o they_o 11._o 1226._o anno._n reg._n 11._o will_v compel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n to_o annoy_v this_o danger_n appoint_v they_o &_o day_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n where_o a_o concord_n be_v conclude_v and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n beside_o the_o render_n unto_o he_o his_o castle_n he_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o his_o mother_n have_v in_o dowry_n and_o parliament_n s._n parliament_n whatsoever_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n hold_v in_o england_n with_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o after_o this_o the_o general_a motion_n 12._o 1227._o anno._n reg._n 12._o for_o the_o holy_a war_n entertain_v some_o time_n which_o so_o strong_o wrought_v in_o that_o credelous_a world_n as_o sixty_o thousand_o sufficient_a man_n be_v report_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n of_o who_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v the_o leader_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o by_o other_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n to_o come_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o great_a alteration_n happen_v in_o those_o part_n by_o this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v late_o dead_a after_o his_o great_a siege_n of_o auignon_n and_o his_o war_n make_v against_o the_o heretic_n albegeois_n in_o province_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n lovy_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n his_o mother_n blanch_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o regency_n so_o discontent_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hist._n french_a hist._n blood_n as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o hold_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o council_n of_o spaniard_n who_o she_o advance_v above_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v govern_v all_o according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o enter_v league_n against_o she_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o king_n robert_n earl_n of_o champagne_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britagne_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n his_o brother_n and_o with_o these_o hugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n take_v part_n in_o regard_n the_o queen_n regent_n have_v erect_v the_o country_n of_o poictou_n to_o a_o conty_n and_o make_v earl_n there_o of_o alphonso_n her_o son_n brother_n to_o the_o young_a king_n whereby_o find_v himself_o enclose_v within_o that_o county_n he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v alphonso_n for_o lord_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n a_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o comport_v a_o superior_a so_o near_o her_o door_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lusignan_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o also_o presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n descend_v of_o king_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v their_o part_n and_o these_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o he_o head_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o jew_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n land_n at_o saint_n mallos_n be_v meet_v by_o many_o noble_n of_o poictou_n who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o recover_v such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n set_v out_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n in_o pocitou_n xaintonges_n angoumois_n where_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n suffer_v all_o a_o like_a at_o length_n see_v no_o great_a good_a to_o arise_v by_o their_o travail_n both_o weary_a of_o the_o business_n either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o journey_n without_o any_o glory_n return_v home_o br_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n and_o many_o poictovins_n to_o receive_v their_o promise_a reward_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a expense_n must_v be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n of_o england_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n general_o oppose_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o young_a sister_n when_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justiciar_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n by_o who_o council_n he_o be_v now_o much_o direct_v dissuade_v he_o likewise_o from_o it_o to_o this_o earl_n after_o supply_n obtain_v towards_o
army_n against_o the_o lord_n employ_v new_a force_n of_o stranger_n but_o all_o without_o success_n whereupon_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n be_v employ_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a offence_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o estate_n upon_o submission_n and_o beside_o give_v he_o so_o much_o of_o herefordshire_n as_o shall_v convenient_o maintain_v he_o beside_o the_o friar_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o hear_v of_o other_o councillor_n about_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o wish_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o desire_v appond_n vide_fw-la appond_n it_o shall_v be_v impart_v in_o private_a and_o then_o as_o of_o himself_o he_o use_v all_o inducement_n possible_a to_o draw_v he_o thereunto_o show_v how_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n his_o profit_n and_o safety_n so_o to_o do_v wherewithal_o the_o earl_n nothing_o move_v tell_v the_o friar_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v such_o councillor_n about_o he_o who_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n who_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o after_o many_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o friar_n with_o urge_v the_o king_n power_n his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n conclude_v that_o he_o fear_v no_o danger_n that_o he_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o relinquish_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o obey_v that_o will_n which_o wrought_v all_o injustice_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o love_v worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o right_a and_o honour_n etc._n etc._n so_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o war_n continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n unto_o shrowesbury_n be_v miserable_a waste_v and_o make_v desolate_a at_o length_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o draw_v the_o earl_n mareschall_n over_o into_o ireland_n to_o defend_v his_o estate_n there_o which_o be_v likewise_o seize_v upon_o by_o authority_n give_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_n and_o all_o those_o great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n spoil_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o here_o seek_v to_o recover_v his_o livelihood_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n circumvent_v by_o treachery_n his_o death_n give_v occasion_n of_o grief_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o king_n disavow_v the_o send_n 19_o 1234._o anno._n reg._n 19_o of_o this_o commission_n into_o ireland_n protest_v he_o never_o know_v thereof_o and_o discharge_v himself_o upon_o his_o councillor_n a_o poor_a shift_n of_o weak_a prince_n after_o two_o year_n his_o affliction_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n grave_o admonish_v the_o king_n by_o his_o father_n example_n and_o his_o own_o experiene_n parliament_n 7_o parliament_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n occasion_v through_o the_o ill_a council_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o be_v at_o union_n with_o his_o people_n to_o remove_v from_o he_o stranger_n and_o other_o by_o who_o instigation_n for_o their_o own_o end_n these_o disturbance_n be_v foster_v and_o his_o natural_a subject_n estrange_v from_o he_o to_o the_o great_a alienation_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o greevance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o minister_n which_o be_v such_o as_o all_o corrupt_a time_n produce_v they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o govern_v he_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n both_o against_o his_o councillor_n and_o himself_o the_o king_n see_v no_o way_n to_o subsist_v and_o get_v to_o his_o end_n but_o by_o temporize_v consent_v to_o call_v home_o these_o lord_n out_o of_o wales_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o place_n and_o possession_n amove_v those_o stranger_n from_o about_o he_o and_o call_v his_o new_a officer_n to_o account_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchesler_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n thereupon_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o afterward_o upon_o mediation_n they_o obtain_v with_o great_a fine_n their_o liberty_n dear_o pay_v for_o their_o two_o year_n eminency_n and_o grace_n thing_n thus_o appease_v the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n isabel_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o successor_n to_o otho_n and_o grandchild_n to_o frederic_n barbarossa_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n be_v send_v for_o she_o she_o be_v conduct_v emperor_n isabel_n the_o king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o sandwich_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worm_n she_o be_v the_o three_o wife_n of_o this_o emperor_n a_o alliance_n that_o yield_v neither_o strength_n or_o benefit_n though_o that_o be_v both_o their_o end_n to_o either_o prince_n the_o continual_a broil_n which_o this_o emperor_n hold_v with_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n innocent_a the_o three_o honorius_n innocent_n the_o four_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v not_o enough_o for_o himself_o for_o not_o to_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n which_o the_o pope_n wrought_v to_o draw_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v put_v to_o be_v perpetual_o in_o conflict_n never_o free_a from_o vexation_n thrust_v from_o his_o own_o course_n enjoin_v to_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n to_o waste_v he_o abroad_o weaken_v at_o home_n by_o excommunication_n and_o fine_n for_o absolution_n for_o which_o at_o one_o time_n he_o pay_v eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n so_o prevail_v that_o in_o the_o grave_n of_o this_o frederic_n be_v bury_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n conrade_n successor_n rather_o of_o his_o misery_n then_o his_o inheritance_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o isabel_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o this_o sister_n the_o king_n qive_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n towards_o which_o be_v raise_v two_o 20._o 1236._o anno._n reg._n 20._o mark_n upon_o every_o hide_n land_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o himself_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o province_n a_o match_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o mean_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n little_a advantageous_a either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o alliance_n draw_v it_o on_o with_o some_o other_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o rich_a by_o these_o alliance_n but_o rather_o lessen_v in_o his_o mean_n have_v no_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n full_a of_o poor_a kindred_n that_o must_v draw_v mean_n from_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n which_o be_v extraordinary_o sumptuous_a a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hold_v in_o the_o tower_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v another_o place_n of_o more_o freedom_n be_v appoint_v where_o after_o many_o thing_n propound_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n be_v take_v that_o all_o shreive_n be_v remoove_v from_o their_o office_n upon_o complaint_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n shreive_n remove_v for_o corruption_n other_o of_o more_o integrity_n and_o able_a mean_n to_o avoid_v bribery_n put_v in_o their_o room_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o receive_v no_o gift_n but_o in_o victual_n and_o those_o without_o excess_n here_o the_o king_n displace_v his_o steward_n and_o some_o other_o councillor_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n than_o chancellor_n the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o allege_v how_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o and_o have_v carry_v himself_o
irreprehensible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o people_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segraus_fw-la be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n levity_n and_o irresolution_n move_v it_o seem_v with_o any_o engine_n to_o do_v and_o undo_v and_o all_o out_o of_o time_n and_o order_n wherein_o he_o ever_o lose_v ground_n and_o now_o fain_o will_v he_o have_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n some_o grant_n of_o his_o make_v heretofore_o as_o be_v do_v beyond_o his_o power_n &_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o harsh_a intention_n add_v more_o to_o the_o already_o conceive_a displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o adiourn_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o his_o sister_n marriage_n and_o his_o own_o he_o require_v the_o parliament_z 9_o parliament_z thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o layetie_n whereunto_o great_a 21._o 1237._o anno._n reg._n 21._o opposition_n be_v make_v and_o recital_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n have_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o of_o the_o twentieth_o now_o of_o the_o thirtith_n and_o fortith_n part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a and_o injurious_a to_o permit_v a_o king_n who_o be_v so_o light_o seduceble_a and_o never_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n either_o in_o expelling_a or_o repress_v enemy_n or_o amplyfe_v the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o rather_o lessen_v and_o subiugate_a the_o same_o to_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v extort_v by_o so_o many_o pretence_n so_o great_a sum_n from_o his_o natural_a people_n as_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o base_a condition_n to_o their_o detriment_n and_o benefit_n of_o alien_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o general_a murmur_n promise_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o injury_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o will_v benign_o relieve_v he_o at_o that_o present_a with_o this_o supply_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o his_o own_o whereunto_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o council_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n after_o 4_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v only_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o the_o revocation_n late_o propound_v and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n reserve_v yet_o to_o every_o man_n his_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o subsidy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 4_o knight_n of_o every_o subsidy_n four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n ordain_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o subsidy_n shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o either_o unto_o some_o abbay_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o council_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n wherein_o to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o part_n he_o sudden_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n with_o john_n fitz_n geffrey_n to_o be_v swear_v his_o councillor_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n not_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v stranger_n and_o beside_o that_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o susidie_n but_o strict_a course_n take_v in_o the_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n than_o be_v hold_v convenient_a moreover_o william_n valentine_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a inward_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o possess_v he_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o province_n the_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v over_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o treasure_n which_o seem_v be_v dispose_v before_o england_n the_o come_n of_o simon_n monford_n into_o into_o england_n it_o come_v in_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n and_o prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n to_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a mareschall_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n and_o their_o own_o hope_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o the_o action_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o aid_v demand_v for_o the_o same_o the_o very_a motion_n for_o money_n be_v so_o distasteful_a as_o present_o all_o the_o king_n supply_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o again_o &_o opprobrious_o rehearse_v as_o the_o 13._o 15._o 16_o and_o 40_o part_n of_o all_o man_n moveable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheate_n amercement_n and_o such_o like_a make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o king_n supply_n former_o make_v which_o can_v not_o but_o fill_v his_o coffer_n then_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n with_o the_o infinite_a charge_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v likewise_o repeat_v beside_o they_o declare_v how_o the_o 30_o levy_v about_o four_o year_n pass_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o they_o hold_v it_o yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v have_v no_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o they_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o most_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o dissever_v their_o voice_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o disunion_n hold_v they_o fast_o together_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o notwithstanding_o france_n the_o king_n carry_v over_o 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n into_o france_n he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v first_o for_o his_o better_a quiet_a at_o home_n contract_v a_o match_n between_o his_o daughter_n margueret_fw-la yet_o a_o infant_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n this_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o first_o for_o therein_o france_n the_o king_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n he_o likewise_o consume_v his_o treasure_n upon_o stranger_n discontent_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o trust_n by_o the_o poictovine_n who_o fail_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o after_o more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o another_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z he_o return_v put_v the_o jew_n to_o another_o redemption_n exact_v of_o the_o londoner_n be_v visit_v by_o his_o jew_n a_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z with_o another_o redemption_n of_o the_o jew_n wife_n mother_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o zanchia_n her_o daughter_n be_v to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o expencess_n sumptuous_o feast_v &_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o wife_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o old_a countess_n at_o her_o return_n be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n have_v beside_o kingdom_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4000_o mark_n out_o of_o england_n for_o five_o year_n pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o pact_n make_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v after_o her_o disease_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n but_o short_o after_o her_o return_n home_o she_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o hope_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n beautrix_fw-la on_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o she_o live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o four_o daughter_n queen_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v now_o upon_o these_o profusion_n to_o have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v 28._o 1244._o anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
desire_v he_o may_v not_o receive_v detriment_n whence_o he_o expect_v favour_n as_o a_o brother_n and_o friend_n add_v in_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v by_o he_o he_o will_v by_o power_n free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o unjust_a tribute_n which_o innocentius_n the_o 3_o and_o other_o pope_n have_v lay_v upon_o it_o these_o letter_n please_v the_o assembly_n and_o animate_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o deny_v the_o pope_n mandate_n the_o interposition_n of_o this_o business_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n as_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n only_o they_o grant_v a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o repetition_n of_o all_o former_a aid_n after_o this_o upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n of_o great_a charge_n against_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o which_o every_o baron_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la spiritual_a and_o lay_v be_v command_v to_o be_v ready_a withal_o military_a provision_n due_a for_o that_o service_n whereunto_o likewise_o repair_v thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n with_o three_o score_n knight_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o servant_n thirst_v for_o the_o king_n money_n who_o unnecessary_a baron_n another_o greevanee_n of_o the_o baron_n come_n be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o eng._n as_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o action_n which_o be_v as_o sudden_o end_v as_o undertake_v by_o a_o fair_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n alexander_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n upon_o his_o return_n again_o that_o winter_n he_o assemble_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o move_v for_o a_o aid_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v for_o wales_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o pay_v parliament_z 13_o parliament_z his_o debt_n which_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n for_o the_o infinite_a clamour_n of_o such_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v for_o his_o wine_n wax_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o house_n but_o they_o all_o to_o his_o face_n with_o one_o voice_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o other_o violent_a course_n be_v take_v a_o ancient_a quarrel_n be_v find_v out_o against_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o pay_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n and_o passeleise_v the_o king_n clerk_n be_v employ_v with_o other_o in_o a_o most_o peremptory_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v inforre_v and_o either_o to_o fine_a the_o occupier_n greevance_n a_o inquiry_n about_o land_n infore_v which_o breed_v great_a greevance_n thereof_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o other_o wherein_o such_o rigour_n be_v use_v as_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v undo_v so_o unsafe_a be_v private_a man_n estate_n where_o prince_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a want_n passeleve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o this_o business_n shall_v have_v be_v prefeir_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o bishop_n withstand_v the_o king_n therein_o now_o in_o regard_n to_o show_v the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o oppression_n of_o pope_n inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n have_v in_o england_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v annual_o sixty_o thousand_o mark_n be_v more_o than_o the_o eng_n a_o inquiry_n of_o the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o eng_n yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n as_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v notify_v withal_o other_o exaction_n by_o his_o procurator_n to_o the_o general_a council_n now_o assemble_v at_o lion_n which_o with_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o martin_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n that_o 29._o 1245._o anno._n reg._n 29._o we_o may_v crush_v these_o petty_a king_n for_o the_o dragon_n once_o appease_v or_o destroy_v these_o lesser_a snake_n will_v be_v soon_o tread_v down_o which_o impious_a speech_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o mouth_n whence_o the_o oracle_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n ought_v to_o be_v utter_v be_v as_o ill_o take_v breed_v great_a scandal_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o prince_n of_o prevention_n who_o though_o they_o malign_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v yet_o ever_o at_o one_o with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o vindicate_v the_o state_n from_o that_o miserable_a oppression_n which_o of_o late_a by_o degree_n they_o be_v draw_v unto_o through_o the_o humility_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o domination_n wheresoever_o it_o sit_v that_o find_v a_o yeeldingnes_n to_o endure_v it_o never_o think_v it_o have_v power_n sufficient_a unless_o it_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n the_o profess_a souraignes_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o man_n zeal_n and_o belief_n grow_v to_o make_v their_o will_n and_o their_o power_n equal_a so_o that_o to_o question_v their_o sanction_n be_v teach_v to_o be_v sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n no_o marvel_n if_o secular_a prince_n who_o conscience_n be_v untie_v strive_v to_o break_v out_o into_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o will_n from_o those_o bound_n wherein_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v place_v but_o upon_o the_o pope_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o greevance_n of_o england_n which_o be_v particular_o deliver_v in_o this_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o despise_v the_o king_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n message_n who_o he_o say_v begin_v to_o frederize_n it_o be_v absolute_o here_o ordain_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o no_o contribution_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o any_o subject_n of_o 30._o 1246._o anno._n reg._n 30._o england_n and_o the_o king_n for_o a_o time_n bustle_v against_o these_o foreign_a exaction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o redress_n but_o be_v of_o a_o irresolute_a and_o waver_a nature_n and_o a_o fear_v of_o threat_n soon_o womanlike_o give_v over_o what_o he_o manful_o undertake_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n continue_v his_o former_a rapine_n though_o have_v by_o the_o continual_a exclamation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bring_v to_o promise_n never_o to_o send_v any_o more_o legate_n into_o england_n yet_o employ_v he_o other_o minister_n under_o the_o the_o title_n of_o clerk_n who_o have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o have_v his_o former_a agent_n and_o effect_v underhand_o his_o desire_n now_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n have_v new_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n offer_v peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bring_v over_o certain_a maid_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o young_a noble_a 31._o 1247._o anno._n reg._n 31._o man_n of_o england_n the_o king_n ward_n of_o which_o edmond_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v one_o and_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n another_o and_o the_o same_o year_n 3._o of_o the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n and_o athelmar_n clerk_n be_v send_v for_o over_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o estate_n in_o england_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n sometime_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v with_o his_o sister_n beatrix_n countess_n of_o province_n the_o queen_n mother_n 32._o 1248._o anno._n reg._n 32._o and_o they_o be_v again_o feast_v and_o guift_v for_o which_o the_o king_n be_v tax_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n convoke_v at_o london_n in_o candlemas_n term_n and_o beside_o sharp_o reprehend_v for_o his_o breach_n of_o promise_n upon_o his_o require_v of_o another_o aid_n have_v vow_v and_o declare_v upon_o his_o last_o supply_n by_o his_o charter_n never_o more_o to_o injury_n the_o state_n in_o that_o kind_n beside_o parliament_z 14_o parliament_z they_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o violent_a take_v up_o of_o provision_n for_o diet_n wax_n silk_n robe_n etc._n etc._n and_o especial_o for_o wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o seller_n whereby_o merchant_n both_o of_o this_o and_o other_o rishanger_n that_o he_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n quicquid_fw-la habuerlint_fw-la in_o esculentis_fw-la &_o poculentis_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la enim_fw-la equos_fw-la bigas_n vina_n victualia_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capit_fw-la rishanger_n kingdom_n withdraw_v their_o commodity_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n utter_o cease_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o his_o judge_n be_v send_v in_o
devise_v to_o do_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o england_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n 37._o 1253._o anno._n reg._n 37._o in_o their_o reverend_a ornament_n with_o burn_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o terrible_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o light_n of_o those_o candle_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v one_o in_o his_o hand_n give_v it_o to_o a_o prelate_n that_o stand_v by_o say_v it_o become_v not_o i_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o hold_v this_o candle_n my_o heart_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a testimony_n and_o withal_o lay_v his_o hand_n spread_v on_o his_o breast_n the_o whole_a time_n the_o sentence_n be_v read_v which_o be_v thus_o pronounce_v autoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotratis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n john_n his_o father_n grant_v by_o his_o free_a consent_n to_o be_v append._n vide_fw-la append._n likewise_o open_o red_a in_o the_o end_n have_v throw_v away_o their_o candle_n which_o lie_v smoke_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o cry_v out_o so_o let_v they_o who_o incur_v this_o sentence_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell_n and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v as_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a inviolable_o observe_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o therewithal_o the_o bell_n ring_v out_o and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v with_o joy_n never_o be_v law_n among_o man_n except_o those_o holy_a commandment_n from_o the_o mount_n establish_v with_o more_o majesty_n of_o ceremony_n to_o make_v they_o reverend_a and_o respect_v then_o be_v these_o they_o want_v but_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n which_o if_o prayer_n can_v have_v procure_v they_o will_v likewise_o have_v have_v to_o make_v the_o sentence_n ghastly_a and_o hideous_a to_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o the_o great_a security_n that_o can_v begve_v be_v a_o oath_n the_o only_a chain_n on_o earth_n beside_o love_n to_o tie_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o human_a society_n together_o which_o shall_v it_o not_o hold_v we_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o order_n must_v needs_o fall_v quite_o a_o sunder_o now_o the_o business_n of_o gascoigne_n that_o require_v present_a care_n be_v in_o hand_n which_o the_o edward_n the_o k._n resume_v gasoigny_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n better_a to_o know_v we_o must_v return_v to_o the_o head_n whence_o it_o spring_v 27._o year_n past_a the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n free_o grant_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n all_o that_o province_n who_o be_v there_o receive_v as_o their_o lord_n with_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o own_o by_o motion_n of_o the_o queen_n revoke_v his_o gift_n &_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n richard_n though_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o right_n and_o at_o the_o king_n last_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n many_o of_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a who_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o great_a displeasure_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o resign_v his_o charter_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n command_v those_o of_o burdeax_n to_o take_v and_o imprison_v he_o but_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o high_a blood_n the_o homage_n they_o have_v make_v he_o and_o the_o king_n mutability_n who_o may_v resent_v his_o own_o commandment_n will_v not_o adventure_v there_o on_o then_o he_o assail_v they_o with_o money_n which_o effect_v more_o than_o his_o commandment_n the_o earl_n be_v endanger_v to_o be_v surprise_v escape_v out_o of_o bnrdeaux_n and_o come_v over_o into_o england_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o nobility_n of_o gasconie_n at_o bordeaux_n invaigh_v against_o his_o brother_n a_o man_n he_o say_v be_v covetous_a and_o a_o great_a oppressor_n a_o large_a promiser_n but_o a_o spare_a payer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v they_o of_o a_o better_a governor_n with_o all_o promise_v they_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n as_o a_o price_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o so_o nullify_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o former_a donation_n with_o their_o homage_n and_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o himself_o which_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o till_o he_o have_v enwrap_v himself_o gascony_n simon_n monford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n send_v into_o gascony_n both_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n for_o this_o promise_a sum_n whereunto_o they_o so_o hold_v he_o as_o thereby_o afterward_o they_o lose_v his_o love_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o he_o send_v simon_n monford_n earl_n of_o leceister_n a_o rough_a and_o martial_a man_n to_o master_n their_o pride_n make_v he_o a_o charter_n for_o 6._o year_n to_o come_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o 10000_o mark_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o command_n monfort_n by_o his_o stern_a government_n so_o discontent_v the_o gascon_n as_o after_o three_o year_n suffer_v they_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o great_a man_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o hard_a deal_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o heinous_a crime_n their_o greevence_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n monfort_n be_v send_v for_o over_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o his_o receive_a wrong_n in_o those_o part_n and_z the_o lord_n of_o england_n for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o take_v monfort_n part_n and_o that_o so_o eager_a as_o the_o king_n come_v about_o to_o favour_n and_o countenance_v the_o gascon_n against_o monfort_n not_o for_o his_o love_n to_o they_o but_o to_o awe_v and_o abate_v the_o other_o whereupon_o montfort_n enter_v into_o undutiful_a contestation_n with_o the_o king_n uprayde_v he_o with_o his_o expenseful_a service_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o have_v utter_o consume_v his_o estate_n and_o how_o the_o king_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o he_o and_o require_v he_o either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a according_a to_o his_o charter_n or_o render_v he_o his_o expense_n the_o king_n in_o great_a rage_n tell_v he_o no_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v k._n monfort_n contestation_n with_o the_o k._n observe_v with_o a_o unworthy_a traitor_n wherewith_o monfort_n use_v up_o protest_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o word_n and_o be_v he_o not_o protect_v by_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o will_v make_v he_o repent_v it_o the_o king_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o permit_v monfort_n thereupon_o grow_v more_o audacious_a say_n who_o will_v believe_v you_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v you_o ever_o confess_v if_o you_o be_v it_o be_v without_o repentance_n and_o satissaction_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v honour_v and_o it_o state_v he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o gascoignes_n after_o this_o be_v private_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o all_o comfort_n and_o incourage_v they_o against_o monfort_n who_o yet_o he_o will_v again_o send_v over_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o with_o clip_v wing_n whereby_o both_o himself_o and_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o and_o withal_o confirm_v the_o state_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o he_o promise_v they_o short_o to_o send_v over_o wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o please_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o prince_n depart_z the_o effect_n of_o this_o confuse_a and_o ill-packt_a charge_n monfort_n return_v to_o his_o charge_n business_n be_v such_o as_o all_o indirect_a course_n produce_v monfort_n return_v in_o flame_n to_o plague_v the_o gascoignes_n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o but_o he_o by_o his_o great_a alliance_n in_o france_n draw_v together_o such_o a_o power_n as_o beyond_o expectation_n he_o over_o match_n the_o gascoigne_n who_o estate_n he_o expose_v to_o spoil_v and_o therewithal_o entertain_v his_o great_a collect_v army_n they_o again_o send_v over_o their_o complaint_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v they_o of_o force_n must_v put_v their_o country_n into_o some_o other_o hand_n that_o will_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o this_o state_n stand_v gascoigne_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o last_o parliament_n whither_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o late_a supply_n grant_v omit_v his_o eastern_a enterprise_n go_v with_o ship_n the_o k._n go_v over_o into_o gasc_n with_o 300._o great_a ship_n 300._o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o land_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o august_n
the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o make_v man_n neglect_v the_o ease_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o in_o time_n not_o dissolve_v with_o those_o softning_n of_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n which_o unmanne_v they_o and_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o undauntable_a constancy_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o all_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o other_o calamity_n cross_v even_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o action_n can_v not_o deter_v from_o proceed_v therein_o for_o first_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n be_v set_v out_o before_o and_o by_o the_o way_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n possess_v then_o by_o the_o sarazen_n that_o infest_a christendom_n perish_v miserable_o by_o the_o pestilence_n that_o rage_v in_o his_o army_n and_o with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n whereby_o all_o their_o enterprise_n be_v dash_v and_o utter_o overthrow_v beside_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o come_v to_o aid_v he_o returning_z home_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n by_o tempest_n moreover_o many_o of_o this_o prince_n own_o people_n be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v he_o and_o return_v home_o whereupon_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v strike_v his_o breast_n and_o swear_v that_o if_o all_o his_o follower_n edmond_n the_o resolution_n of_o prince_n edmond_n forsake_v he_o he_o will_v yet_o enter_v tolemais_n or_o acon_n though_o but_o only_o with_o his_o horsekeeper_n fowin_n by_o which_o speech_n they_o be_v again_o incense_a to_o proceed_v but_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n obtain_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o depart_v and_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n in_o italy_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o find_v what_o he_o seek_v to_o avoid_v death_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n at_o viterbo_n be_v at_o divine_a service_n by_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n to_o simon_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o news_n of_o which_o unnatural_a murder_n seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o 57_o 1274._o anno._n reg._n 57_o end_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n who_o die_v short_o after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v finish_v likewise_o henry_n the_o 3_o of_o england_n his_o act_n in_o the_o 65_o of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 20_o day_n a_o time_n that_o have_v hold_v we_o long_o &_o take_v up_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n from_o the_o norman_a invasion_n to_o this_o present_a and_o yield_v note_n of_o great_a variety_n with_o many_o example_n of_o a_o crazy_a and_o disease_a state_n breed_v both_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o this_o prince_n manner_n and_o the_o impatience_n of_o a_o stubborn_a nobility_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n elionor_n six_o son_n whereof_o only_o two_o suruive_v he_o edward_z and_o edmond_n issue_n his_o issue_n and_o two_o daughter_n which_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v margueret_fw-la the_o elder_a to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n beatrice_z the_o other_o to_o john_n the_o first_o entitle_v duke_n of_o britain_n here_o end_v the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o state_n assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o 1._o 1272._o anno._n reg._n 1._o proclaim_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n though_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v live_v swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v fit_a minister_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o his_o peace_n whilst_o himself_o remain_v in_o palestine_n where_o by_o a_o assasin_n make_v show_n of_o deliver_v letter_n he_o receive_v three_o dangerous_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n whereof_o he_o be_v hardly_o recure_v after_o three_o year_n travel_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o set_n forth_o and_o many_o conflict_n without_o any_o great_a effect_n disappoint_v of_o his_o aide_n and_o his_o end_n he_o leave_v acon_n which_o he_o go_v to_o relieve_v well_o fortify_v and_o man_v return_n homeward_o land_n in_o sicily_n be_v royal_o feast_v by_o charles_n the_o king_n thereof_o pass_v through_o italy_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n can_v be_v show_v he_o both_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n there_o thence_o descend_v into_o burgogne_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chabloun_n a_o fierce_a man_n at_o arm_n to_o a_o turneament_n wherein_o again_o he_o hazard_v his_o person_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o become_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v down_o into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v sumptuous_o entertain_v and_o feast_v by_o philip_n 3_o surname_v the_o hardy_a to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n thence_o he_o depart_v into_o aquitaine_n where_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o settle_v his_o affair_n coronation_n his_o coronation_n and_o after_o six_o year_n from_o his_o first_o set_v out_o he_o return_v into_o england_n receive_v the_o crown_n without_o which_o he_o have_v beeene_v a_o king_n almost_o three_o year_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o septemb_n 1275._o and_o with_o he_o be_v elionor_v his_o 1274._o reg._n 3_o an._n 1274._o queen_n likewise_o crown_v at_o westminster_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o both_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n the_o spirit_n and_o ability_n of_o this_o prince_n show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n after_o the_o great_a defeit_v he_o give_v the_o baron_n at_o euesham_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o disherit_a mutineer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o exposition_n of_o his_o person_n to_o all_o hazard_n and_o travail_v his_o single_a combat_n with_o adam_n gordun_n the_o outlaw_n near_o farnham_n his_o great_a adventure_n and_o attempt_n in_o the_o east_n and_o final_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o maturity_n of_o year_n be_v about_o 35._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v well_o presage_v what_o a_o able_a master_n he_o will_v prove_v in_o the_o manage_n thereof_o and_o how_o by_o these_o advantage_n of_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n he_o be_v likely_a as_o he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o high_a improvement_n of_o the_o royalty_n havingwonne_a or_o wear_v out_o the_o great_a of_o those_o who_o heretofore_o oppose_v the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o seem_v the_o first_o conqueror_n after_o the_o conqueror_n that_o get_v the_o domination_n of_o this_o state_n in_o that_o eminent_a manner_n as_o by_o his_o government_n appear_v and_o even_o at_o his_o first_o parliament_n hold_v short_o after_o his_o coronation_n at_o westminster_n he_o west_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la temporalium_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o audito_fw-la more_fw-it ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la taxatam_fw-la rex_fw-la iusserat_fw-la confiscari_fw-la mat._n west_n make_v trial_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o have_v the_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n clergy_n and_o lay_v grant_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o noise_n as_o we_o hear_v off_o the_o clergy_n have_v yield_v before_o a_o ten_o for_o two_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o &_o his_o brother_n edmond_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o yet_o all_o this_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a which_o by_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n he_o find_v to_o be_v a_o part_n grow_v to_o strong_a for_o the_o sovereignty_n whensoever_o they_o combine_v with_o the_o lay_v nobility_n and_o therefore_o now_o at_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o exaltation_n both_o of_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o world_n he_o begin_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 6._o to_o extend_v say_v the_o monkish_a history_n the_o royal_a authority_n he_o deprive_v many_o famous_a monastery_n throughout_o england_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v clergy_n his_o proceed_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o westminster_n the_o return_n of_o writts_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n 3_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o get_v to_o be_v enact_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n which_o make_v they_o so_o powerful_a as_o be_v detrimentall_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o military_a service_n
murder_n he_o in_o the_o church_n which_o foundation_n lay_v on_o blood_n the_o place_n the_o person_n and_o the_o manner_n make_v it_o more_o odious_a much_o stain_v his_o beginning_n and_o effect_v not_o that_o security_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o but_o raise_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o scotland_n against_o he_o king_n edward_n though_o so_o late_o acquaint_v herewith_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v long_o behind_o to_o overtake_v he_o send_v amyer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o percy_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n to_o relieve_v his_o warden_n of_o scotland_n king_n ed._n send_v and_o prepate_v for_o scotland_n scotland_n who_o upon_o this_o revolt_n be_v all_o retire_v to_o berwicke_n whilst_o himself_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o follow_v wherein_o to_o be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o noble_o attend_v proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o ought_v by_o their_o paternal_a succession_n or_o otherwise_o have_v mean_n of_o their_o own_o for_o service_n shall_v repair_v to_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o a_o military_a ornament_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n three_o hundred_o young_a gentleman_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n assemble_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n &_o receive_v purple_n silk_n sindon_n scarff_n wrought_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n according_a to_o every_o man_n estate_n for_o which_o train_n the_o king_n house_n be_v too_o little_a by_o reason_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v burn_v upon_o his_o come_n out_o of_o flanders_n room_n be_v make_v and_o the_o apple_n tree_n cut_v down_o at_o the_o new_a temple_n for_o their_o tent_n where_o they_o attire_v themselves_o and_o keep_v their_o vigil_n the_o prince_n who_o the_o king_n then_o likewise_o knight_v and_o gird_v with_o a_o military_a belt_n as_o a_o ornament_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o acquitaine_n keep_v his_o vigile_a with_o his_o train_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o next_o day_n gird_v these_o three_o hundred_o knight_n with_o the_o military_a gentleman_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o 300_o gentleman_n belt_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o himself_o receive_v it_o at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o press_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o prince_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n a_o place_n for_o a_o more_o divine_a honour_n to_o perform_v this_o which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n can_v be_v devise_v the_o king_n before_o they_o all_o make_v his_o vow_n that_o alive_a or_o dead_a he_o will_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o john_n cumyn_n upon_o bruce_n and_o the_o perjure_a scot_n adjure_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n about_o he_o upon_o their_o fealty_n that_o if_o he_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n they_o shall_v carry_v his_o corpse_n with_o they_o about_o scotland_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v inter_v till_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o usurper_n and_o absolute_o subdue_v the_o country_n a_o desire_n more_o martial_a than_o christian_a show_v a_o mind_n so_o bend_v to_o the_o world_n as_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o end_n when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o it_o but_o design_v his_o travail_n beyond_o his_o life_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n promise_v upon_o their_o faith_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a 1307._o reg._n 34._o an._n 1307._o power_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n and_o so_o upon_o grant_n of_o the_o thirty_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o all_o merchant_n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n present_o upon_o whitsuntide_n and_o make_v his_o last_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n anno_fw-la reg._n 34._o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o that_o power_n send_v before_o and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scottish_a party_n which_o be_v now_o great_a by_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o family_n of_o cumyn_n be_v many_o mighty_a &_o eager_a to_o revenge_v his_o death_n have_v before_o the_o king_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o s._n johns_n town_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o narrow_o miss_v the_o take_n of_o his_o person_n who_o escape_v in_o disguise_n recover_v a_o obscure_a shelter_n and_o be_v reserve_v for_o more_o and_o great_a battle_n his_o brother_n nigell_n bruce_n and_o short_o after_o thomas_n and_o alexander_n a_o priest_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o traitor_n at_o berwicke_n so_o that_o k._n edward_n at_o his_o come_n have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o do_v as_o he_o expect_v but_o yet_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o country_n to_o show_v they_o his_o power_n and_o to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n cause_v strict_a in_o quisition_n to_o be_v make_v for_o all_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o cumyn_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o bruce_n many_o and_o great_a personage_n be_v scot_n a_o great_a execution_n make_v of_o the_o scot_n find_v out_o be_v impossible_a among_o a_o break_a people_n for_o any_o to_o remain_v undiscovered_a and_o be_v all_o execute_v in_o cruel_a manner_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o choler_n wrath_n &_o desire_v of_o revenge_n make_v he_o now_o inexorable_a &_o to_o spare_v none_o of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o athol_n though_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o ally_v unto_o he_o be_v send_v to_o london_n and_o prefer_v to_o a_o high_a gallow_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n bruce_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n rosse_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o monastery_n in_o lindsey_n the_o countess_n of_o boughan_n that_o be_v aid_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruce_n be_v put_v into_o a_o wooden_a cage_n and_o hang_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o berwicke_n for_o people_n to_o gaze_v on_o etc._n etc._n which_o rigorous_a proceed_n rather_o exasperate_v the_o enemy_n and_o add_v to_o the_o party_n of_o bruce_n than_o any_o way_n quail_v it_o desperation_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a edge_n then_o hope_v and_o though_o bruce_n now_o appear_v not_o but_o shift_v privy_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o a_o distress_a manner_n attend_v only_o with_o two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o never_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o fortune_n the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n and_o gilbert_n hay_n yet_o still_o expectation_n love_n and_o the_o wellwishing_a of_o his_o friend_n go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v alive_a they_o hold_v he_o not_o lose_v this_o affliction_n do_v but_o harden_v he_o for_o future_a labour_n which_o his_o enemy_n who_o now_o neglect_v to_o look_v after_o he_o as_o either_o hold_v he_o dead_a or_o so_o down_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o find_v afterward_o to_o their_o cost_n for_o this_o man_n from_o be_v thus_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n within_o few_o year_n after_o get_v up_o to_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o the_o english_a bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o repay_v the_o measure_n of_o blood_n in_o as_o full_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v give_v all_o this_o summer_n the_o king_n spend_v in_o scotland_n and_o winter_n in_o carlisle_n to_o be_v ready_a carliel_n a_o parliament_n at_o carliel_n the_o next_o spring_n if_o any_o fire_n shall_v break_v out_o to_o quench_v it_o for_o resolve_v he_o be_v not_o to_o depart_v till_o he_o have_v set_v such_o a_o end_n to_o this_o work_n as_o it_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o and_o here_o he_o hold_v his_o last_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o state_n mindful_a of_o the_o pope_n late_a action_n get_v many_o ordinance_n to_o pass_v for_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o his_o own_o former_a exaction_n who_o be_v but_o poor_a seek_v to_o get_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v wring_v from_o the_o elect_a archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o one_o year_n nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o beside_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr to_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o jerasalem_n give_v he_o and_o his_o cardinal_n mighty_a sum_n this_o bishop_n anthony_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v in_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n 5000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o mitre_n which_o show_v the_o pope_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n clergy_n the_o king_n and_o pope_n divide_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o move_v he_o to_o require_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n revenue_n of_o every_o benefice_n that_o shall_v fall_v void_a in_o england_n scotland_n wales_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o like_a of_o abbaye_v priory_n and_o monastery_n which_o though_o
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o come_v arm_v thus_o to_o s._n albon_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v to_o consult_v for_o peace_n require_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o rid_v his_o court_n of_o those_o traitor_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o withal_o to_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n past_a or_o present_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n employ_v in_o his_o business_n spencer_n the_o king_n excuse_v the_o spencer_n and_o the_o son_n be_v guard_v the_o cinque-porte_n according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o shall_v be_v banish_v without_o be_v hear_v moreover_o that_o demand_n deny_v the_o lord_n their_o demand_n their_o request_n be_v void_a of_o justice_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o say_v spencer_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o all_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o if_o the_o ll._n can_v prove_v they_o have_v offend_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o and_o beside_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o violate_v the_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n by_o grant_v letter_n of_o pardon_n to_o such_o notorious_a offender_n who_o contemn_v his_o person_n disturb_v the_o kingdom_n and_o violate_v the_o royal_a majesty_n which_o answer_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n as_o present_o they_o approach_v to_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n till_o they_o obtain_v london_n the_o lord_n come_v arm_v to_o london_n leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o peremptory_o urge_v their_o demand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n the_o king_n hall_n the_o king_n yield_v unto_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n publish_v the_o king_n edict_n in_o westminister_n hall_n be_v wrought_v to_o condescend_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o edict_n publish_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o spencer_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n hugh_z the_o father_n keep_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o son_n secret_o hide_v himself_o in_o england_n expect_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o better_a season_n the_o lord_n have_v thus_o obtain_v their_o desire_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o impunity_n depart_v home_n but_o yet_o not_o with_o such_o security_n as_o they_o give_v over_o the_o provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o sudden_o wrought_v their_o confusion_n the_o queen_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o peace_n and_o labour_v to_o accord_v lord_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o queen_n displeasure_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n make_v her_o progress_n towards_o canterbury_n be_v dispose_v to_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n who_o have_v be_v long_o the_o king_n steward_n but_o late_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o send_v her_o mareschall_n to_o make_v ready_a for_o she_o and_o her_o train_n they_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n or_o any_o else_o shall_v enter_v there_o without_o letter_n from_o their_o lord_n the_o queen_n herself_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a answer_n whereupon_o leeds_n she_o be_v deny_v lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n she_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v such_o lodging_n other_o where_o as_o can_v be_v provide_v of_o which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n as_o present_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n out_o of_o london_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v it_o hang_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n grow_v strong_a keeper_n thomas_n culpeper_n send_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o have_v this_o power_n about_o he_o and_o warm_v with_o success_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o queen_n sudden_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o cicister_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o there_o provide_v for_o a_o army_n against_o the_o baron_n whereof_o many_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_v leave_v their_o associate_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n man_n of_o great_a might_n and_o mean_n the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o lord_n maurice_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n the_o earl_n of_o laucaster_n and_o hereford_n see_v this_o sudden_a change_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o company_n from_o about_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o north-part_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n follow_v they_o with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o aihol_n and_o angus_n and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n discomfit_v their_o force_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o seek_v to_o escape_v they_o retire_v further_a north_n and_o at_o burrough_n briggs_n be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harckley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n who_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pomfret_n where_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n sit_v himself_o in_o judgement_n with_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n warren_n hugh_n spencer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n by_o draw_v hang_a and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o two_o first_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v of_o the_o place_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o losd_n in_o diverse_a place_n royal_a blood_n and_o only_o behead_v he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n without_o the_o town_n of_o pomfret_n before_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o by_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n warrein_a lisle_n the_o lord_n william_n tuchet_n thomas_n maudit_fw-la henry_n bradburne_n william_n fiztwilliams_n william_n lord_n cheyny_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n joseline_n lord_n danyll_n all_o which_o be_v execute_v at_o york_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n henry_n teyes_n be_v take_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n the_o lord_n aldenham_n at_o windsor_n the_o lord_n badlesmere_n and_o ashbiunham_n at_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n gifford_n at_o gloucester_n principal_a man_n in_o principal_a place_n to_o spread_v the_o more_o terror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o new_a man_n advance_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n of_o nobility_n that_o ever_o be_v shed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o as_o first_o the_o first_o of_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o scaffold_n or_o otherwise_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o
particular_a lord_n who_o homage_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n protest_v against_o it_o allege_v how_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o soureigntie_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o alien_n his_o domain_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o least_o king_n edward_n shall_v think_v this_o but_o a_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n publish_v his_o commandment_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o thereof_o certify_v king_n edward_n beside_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o journey_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o desire_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n at_o home_n before_o his_o go_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n and_o not_o his_o love_n to_o the_o conntesse_n of_o salisbury_n as_o be_v report_v but_o howsoever_o this_o king_n show_v a_o strange_a disposition_n to_o return_v to_o the_o gaol_n where_o he_o have_v endure_v so_o much_o affliction_n and_o where_o short_o after_o his_o come_n france_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n he_o end_v his_o life_n much_o lament_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o sole_a mn_o attend_v his_o corpse_n to_o dover_n whence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o saint_n denys_n and_o entomb_v with_o his_o ancestor_n 38._o an._n 1364._o reg._n 38._o the_o debate_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v about_o this_o time_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o vannes_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n and_o the_o english_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n chandos_n and_o sir_n hugh_n caverley_n time_n the_o business_n of_o britain_n accomdate_v for_o a_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr monfort_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o by_o his_o consent_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n to_o charles_n now_o king_n of_o france_n compound_v with_o the_o widow_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o some_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o here_o we_o have_v some_o time_n of_o rest_n which_o the_o soldier_n who_o the_o war_n have_v breed_v can_v not_o well_o brook_v the_o cast_a company_n in_o france_n though_o they_o have_v no_o head_n yet_o have_v strong_a body_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n which_o fall_v out_o short_o after_o a_o company_n of_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n john_n haucut_n a_o great_a acuto_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v he_o johannos_fw-la de_fw-la acuto_fw-la warrior_n who_o find_v such_o entertainment_n with_o the_o prince_n there_o where_o he_o reviue_v military_a discipline_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o unused_a among_o they_o and_o get_v such_o honour_n and_o estate_n by_o his_o valour_n as_o his_o fame_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o his_o statue_n among_o their_o memorable_a prince_n for_o action_n and_o virtue_n though_o he_o go_v but_o a_o taylorout_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o in_o those_o day_n can_v have_v furnish_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o leader_n and_o expert_a military_a man_n and_o now_o here_o have_v we_o bring_v this_o mighty_a king_n to_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o 40._o anno_fw-la reg._n 40._o reign_n which_o have_v it_o be_v his_o last_o we_o have_v leave_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o fortune_n never_o yet_o show_v she_o back_o never_o be_v retrograd_v but_o now_o these_o last_o ten_o year_n present_v we_o with_o a_o turn_n of_o the_o beam_n a_o declination_n from_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n with_o certain_a blemish_n that_o age_n and_o frailty_n bring_v upon_o he_o this_o new_a king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o entitle_v the_o wise_a recover_v great_a advantage_n upon_o he_o have_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n struggle_v so_o with_o affliction_n a_o better_a mistress_n of_o wisdom_n than_o prosperity_n and_o learn_v so_o well_o to_o know_v a_o crown_n before_o he_o have_v it_o as_o now_o he_o manage_n the_o same_o with_o great_a temperance_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o find_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n consist_v more_o in_o counsel_n then_o force_n which_o have_v be_v too_o adventurous_o employ_v by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n he_o work_v his_o fortune_n by_o lie_v still_o have_v excellent_a aid_n and_o minister_n to_o execute_v his_o design_n and_o labour_n for_o he_o of_o who_o for_o his_o war_n guesclin_n a_o britain_n who_o he_o make_v constable_n of_o france_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n and_o first_o show_v the_o way_n how_o that_o state_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n remain_v in_o his_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n with_o a_o great_a court_n which_o require_v great_a expense_n and_o many_o military_a attendant_n without_o work_n be_v 1367._o anno_fw-la reg._n 41._o 1367._o solicit_v by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n to_o aid_v he_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o the_o prince_n upon_o great_a promise_n of_o remuneration_n undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n the_o cause_n be_v better_a than_o the_o person_n for_o this_o peter_n son_n to_o alphonso_n 11._o king_n of_o castille_n have_v commit_v so_o tyrannical_a outrage_n as_o be_v intolerable_a to_o his_o subject_n oppress_v and_o destroy_v castille_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n aid_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o noble_n to_o enrich_v himself_o put_v away_o and_o after_o murder_v his_o wife_n which_o be_v daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n &_o sister_n to_o the_o now_o queen_n of_o france_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o concubine_n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n who_o he_o afterward_o marry_v whereupon_o the_o state_n adhere_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n by_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o legitimate_a by_o his_o virtue_n then_o he_o who_o be_v more_o a_o bastard_n by_o his_o vice_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o bargos_n and_o force_v peter_n to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n this_o peter_n thus_o reject_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o attend_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o lord_n of_o england_n go_v to_o re-inu_a in_o his_o kingdom_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o float_a company_n fore-remembred_n lead_v by_o guesclin_n constable_n and_z dandrehen_fw-ge marshal_n of_o france_n have_v beside_o of_o castilian_n christian_n and_o saracen_n so_o many_o as_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o near_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v the_o victory_n henry_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o french_a leader_n take_v prisoner_n and_o peter_n put_v into_o his_o throne_n again_o at_o bargos_n the_o work_n do_v reward_n for_o the_o same_o be_v require_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o peter_n can_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o provide_v but_o starve_a he_o with_o delay_n enforce_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n &_o which_o be_v worse_o without_o health_n which_o he_o never_o after_o recover_v this_o success_n have_v this_o unfortunate_a action_n undertake_v to_o right_a a_o ungrateful_a tyrant_n who_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o be_v spain_n the_o prince_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o spain_n again_o dispossess_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n it_o be_v write_v that_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o combine_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o it_o be_v common_o the_o reward_n of_o evil_a prince_n to_o be_v make_v worse_a than_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v thus_o out_o of_o spain_n charge_v with_o more_o debt_n than_o before_o and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o content_v his_o people_n fall_v upon_o another_o misfortune_n journey_n the_o ill_a success_n of_o that_o journey_n as_o common_o man_n in_o these_o declination_n seek_v remedy_n increase_v malady_n impose_v a_o new_a taxation_n upon_o the_o gascoignes_n of_o fevage_n or_o chimney_n money_n so_o discontent_v the_o people_n as_o they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o france_n for_o redress_n the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v turn_v over_o by_o the_o accord_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bordeaux_n with_o summons_n to_o answer_v before_o he_o and_o his_o
compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n unjust_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o priest_n reply_v that_o sir_n peter_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v hang_v at_o which_o word_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v percy_n this_o be_v the_o traitor_n of_o england_n his_o speech_n betray_v he_o though_o his_o apparel_n be_v disguise_v and_o present_o they_o run_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hear_v of_o this_o outrage_n leave_v his_o dinner_n haste_v to_o the_o tumult_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appease_v the_o tumult_n savoy_n admonish_v they_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o holy_a time_n be_v lend_v and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n to_o desist_v from_o such_o seditious_a act_n assure_v they_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v fair_o end_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o they_o be_v something_o pacify_v and_o forbear_v to_o assault_v the_o duke_n house_n who_o person_n if_o they_o can_v have_v find_v they_o have_v no_o doubt_n make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o this_o their_o surie_n at_o that_o time_n but_o miss_v he_o they_o yet_o hang_v up_o his_o arm_n reverse_a in_o sign_n of_o treason_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n the_o princess_n from_o kenington_n send_v albert_n de_fw-fr vere_n lovys_n clifford_n and_o simon_n burleygh_v to_o the_o citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o for_o her_o honour_n they_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o she_o command_v but_o yet_o enjoin_v the_o knight_n to_o will_v the_o duke_n to_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n to_o come_v to_o their_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n king_n the_o citizen_n send_v to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v likewise_o of_o the_o chief_a citizne_n to_o the_o sick_a king_n to_o excuse_v they_o of_o this_o tumult_n protest_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o but_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n be_v in_o commotion_n upon_o a_o information_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o parliament_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o it_o never_o be_v in_o his_o thought_n to_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n but_o he_o rather_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v they_o and_o therefore_o will_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v but_o return_v to_o appease_v the_o citizen_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o answer_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n those_o secret_a sting_n that_o wound_v unseen_a but_o that_o they_o be_v daily_o spread_v in_o the_o city_n to_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o make_v his_o name_n odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o which_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o author_n of_o all_o such_o rhyme_n and_o libel_n notwithstanding_o this_o harsh_a proceed_n of_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o state_n and_o in_o a_o time_n so_o unseasonable_a both_o for_o his_o own_o end_n and_o the_o public_a business_n he_o undertake_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n desirous_a to_o aid_v their_o king_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o be_v levy_v it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a earl_n and_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o this_o parliament_n baron_n to_o see_v it_o yssue_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o subsidy_n be_v of_o a_o new_a nature_n neither_o in_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n propound_v every_o person_n man_n &_o woman_n within_o the_o kingdom_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n be_v to_o pay_v 4._o penny_n those_o who_o live_v by_o alm_n only_o except_v the_o clergy_n likewise_o grant_v 12._o penny_n of_o every_o parson_n benefice_v and_o of_o all_o other_o religious_a person_n 4._o penny_n of_o the_o head_n a_o mighty_a and_o unknown_a aid_n such_o as_o never_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n before_o and_o become_v a_o precedent_n for_o the_o next_o reign_n wherein_o it_o cause_v the_o first_o and_o grear_a popular_a insurrection_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o tender_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n by_o the_o poule_n and_o now_o here-upon_a the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o duke_n displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o shene_n and_o advise_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o grievous_a offence_n they_o protest_v as_o before_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o commit_v those_o insolence_n beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v innocent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n promise_v the_o duke_n they_o will_v endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o malefactor_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o more_o say_v they_o we_o can_v do_v whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n and_o short_o after_o from_o their_o place_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_n be_v elect_v mayor_n in_o steed_n of_o adam_n staple_n and_o other_o alderman_n appoint_v in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v put_v out_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v reconcile_v they_o to_o his_o son_n but_o sickness_n have_v now_o vanquish_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o the_o world_n as_o the_o same_o do_v he_o before_o his_o breath_n leave_v he_o and_o first_o his_o concubine_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v snatch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o then_o his_o other_o attendant_n by_o her_o example_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v fasten_v shift_v away_o and_o all_o his_o councillor_n and_o other_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o last_o agony_n when_o most_o he_o need_v they_o leave_v his_o chamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o house_n see_v by_o chance_n as_o he_o pass_v approaches_z to_o the_o king_n bed_n side_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v thereof_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o ask_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o before_o about_o he_o will_v do_v but_o every_o one_o put_v he_o still_o in_o hope_n of_o life_n though_o they_o know_v death_n be_v upon_o he_o a_o misery_n fatal_a to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n who_o flattery_n will_v never_o suffer_v to_o know_v themselves_o nor_o their_o own_o state_n either_o in_o health_n or_o sickness_n make_v he_o neglective_a of_o those_o spiritual_a cogitation_n fit_a for_o a_o die_a christian_n but_o now_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o his_o last_o breath_n express_v the_o name_n of_o jesu._n thus_o die_v this_o mighty_a and_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1377._o in_o the_o 64._o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n his_o character_n we_o find_v best_a express_v in_o his_o action_n yet_o thus_o brief_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n the_o soon_a a_o man_n and_o the_o long_a that_o hold_v so_o of_o any_o we_o read_v he_o be_v of_o character_n his_o character_n personage_n comely_a of_o a_o even_a stature_n graceful_a respective_o affable_a and_o well_o express_v himself_o a_o prince_n who_o love_v 1._o justice_n 2._o order_n 3._o and_o his_o people_n the_o supreme_a virtue_n of_o a_o sovereign_n 1._o his_o love_n of_o justice_n be_v see_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n he_o make_v justice._n his_o justice._n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o &_o the_o most_o straight-binding_a oath_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v minister_v unto_o his_o judge_n &_o justiciar_n the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o corruption_n in_o their_o office_n cause_v some_o to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o other_o grievous_o fine_v as_o sir_n henry_n greene_n and_o sir_n william_n skipwith_n anno_fw-la reg._n 39_o he_o better_v also_o that_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o his_o grandfather_n first_o begin_v and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n make_v also_o excellent_a law_n for_o the_o same_o 2._o his_o regard_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o order_n among_o his_o people_n witness_v so_o many_o law_n as_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o people_n his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n excess_n in_o all_o kind_n