the_o extent_n of_o her_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n likewise_o of_o the_o firmness_n of_o her_o establishment_n for_o twlue_v age_n entire_a and_o of_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o government_n be_v without_o doubt_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o italy_n next_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o she_o also_o have_v be_v the_o first_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v settle_v the_o rule_n of_o her_o conservation_n and_o that_o have_v most_o punctual_o observe_v they_o in_o take_v for_o her_o particular_a interest_n that_o of_o italy_n in_o general_a moreover_o for_o particular_a respect_n she_o make_v it_o a_o maxim_n to_o hold_v a_o strait_a intelligence_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o the_o same_o she_o spare_v not_o any_o cost_n she_o believe_v also_o that_o her_o interest_n be_v to_o maintain_v war_n abroad_o and_o foment_n the_o same_o with_o money_n that_o which_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n ought_v also_o to_o do_v if_o they_o have_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o undertake_v it_o she_o lose_v no_o time_n for_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o wax_a great_a the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v extraordinary_o jealous_a of_o these_o two_o potentate_n though_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a to_o all_o prince_n to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n she_o uphold_v they_o according_a to_o her_o own_o benefit_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n the_o diminution_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n because_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v so_o fit_a for_o she_o that_o if_o once_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o quit_v the_o specious_a pretext_n that_o he_o have_v take_v to_o protect_v the_o holy_a sea_n certain_o he_o will_v easy_o appropriate_v all_o this_o goodly_a demaine_n for_o to_o join_v 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make_v peace_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n believe_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o side_n one_o while_n with_o france_n another_o while_n with_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n and_o good_a of_o his_o affair_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a but_o of_o his_o design_n without_o think_v of_o treaty_n make_v either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o this_o prince_n full_a of_o vast_a thought_n and_o who_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o ambition_n by_o the_o barrier_n that_o nature_n have_v set_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v glad_a that_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o country_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o pretext_n to_o his_o disquiet_n for_o indeed_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v to_o have_v always_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o france_n because_o she_o can_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o her_o force_n against_o one_o member_n of_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v more_o jealousy_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o italy_n than_o to_o say_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o have_v also_o a_o vehement_a desire_n to_o join_v piedmont_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n shall_v believe_v that_o what_o amity_n soever_o he_o have_v with_o spain_n it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o he_o he_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o entertain_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o guard_v he_o from_o france_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o germany_n this_o huge_a mass_n of_o province_n join_v together_o inviron_v with_o three_o sea_n and_o divide_v by_o so_o many_o mighty_a river_n have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o at_o length_n she_o have_v transport_v to_o herself_o and_o as_o before_o she_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o her_o liberty_n so_o since_o she_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o conserve_v the_o same_o for_o true_o if_o the_o name_n of_o empire_n have_v bring_v splendour_n and_o reputation_n to_o germany_n it_o have_v give_v she_o in_o recompense_n much_o jealousy_n and_o distrus_a she_o present_o discover_v her_o emperor_n and_o assay_v to_o limit_v their_o power_n for_o fear_n that_o from_o chief_n of_o this_o country_n they_o come_v to_o be_v master_n thereof_o dominion_n be_v such_o a_o dainty_a morsel_n that_o the_o most_o temperate_a can_v forbear_v it_o this_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o certain_a succession_n the_o empire_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a branch_n thereof_o know_v to_o manage_v this_o beginning_n of_o establishment_n with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o now_o it_o seem_v as_o hereditary_a in_o that_o house_n the_o maxim_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o usurpation_n and_o now_o her_o interest_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n by_o distribute_v this_o honour_n interchangeable_o to_o the_o principal_a house_n and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o general_a diet_n to_o consult_v altogether_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o only_a force_n that_o germany_n shall_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o cause_v any_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o common_a good_a the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a be_v mutual_o to_o defend_v and_o joint_o to_o hinder_v that_o the_o emperor_n make_v not_o a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o under_o what_o pretext_n soever_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v likewise_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o strong_a among_o they_o oppress_v not_o the_o weak_a whereto_o the_o emperor_n will_v always_o lend_v a_o hand_n for_o to_o gain_v by_o the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o catholic_a prince_n ought_v from_o henceforth_o to_o disabuse_v themselves_o and_o to_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o serve_v the_o design_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o forge_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o iron_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hope_v for_o any_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o be_v the_o last_o ruin_v the_o protestant_n since_o they_o alone_a can_v withstand_v so_o great_a force_n shall_v make_v it_o a_o maxim_n to_o be_v first_o well_o unite_v at_o home_n and_o afterward_o to_o hold_v necessary_a intelligence_n abroad_o for_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o catholic_a league_n their_o chief_a aim_n shall_v be_v to_o abide_v straight_o conjoind_v together_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o assure_a ruin_n lie_v in_o their_o disunion_n all_o the_o advantage_n propose_v
unto_o they_o for_o to_o disunite_v they_o one_o from_o another_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o band_n of_o their_o concord_n and_o good_a intelligence_n this_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o imperial_a town_n which_o they_o never_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v for_o without_o this_o support_n they_o will_v become_v the_o prey_n of_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o great_a magazine_n and_o stately_a arsenal_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o lure_n to_o entice_v those_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v four_o kingdom_n which_o depend_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o germany_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o country_n poland_n and_o hungary_n for_o diverse_a interest_n remain_v tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n denmark_n and_o swedeland_n embrace_v the_o party_n that_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n fear_v their_o own_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n after_o this_o come_v to_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o germany_n remain_v strict_o unite_v with_o both_o these_o realm_n but_o the_o latter_a she_o can_v never_o forsake_v without_o a_o eternal_a blot_n of_o ingratitude_n have_v receive_v from_o thence_o even_o that_o which_o be_v beyond_o her_o hope_n see_v herself_o already_o swallow_v in_o the_o very_a gulf_n of_o so_o hard_a a_o bondage_n when_o this_o king_n show_v only_o to_o the_o world_n through_o so_o many_o dark_a cloud_n make_v the_o sun_n of_o her_o deliverance_n appear_v to_o this_o desolate_a country_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swisses_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o the_o two_o side_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o large_a country_n there_o be_v form_v two_o common-weathes_a dreadful_a among_o the_o other_o power_n of_o christendom_n both_o for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o situation_n so_o that_o very_o right_o one_o may_v call_v they_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o germany_n the_o right_a arm_n be_v switzerland_n the_o left_a be_v the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o one_o be_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n the_o other_o among_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n the_o one_o domineer_v in_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o both_o these_o people_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v as_o that_o the_o swisses_n seem_v make_v for_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o swisses_n the_o sea_n for_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o hollander_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o switzer-land_n every_o canton_n in_o the_o low-countries_n every_o province_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o swiss_n sell_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o body_n to_o other_o and_o do_v guard_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o hollander_n gaâ—d_v their_o own_o liberty_n entire_a long_o peace_n have_v enrich_v those_o but_o these_o flourish_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o war_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o swisses_n be_v peace_n but_o the_o hollander_n shall_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a maxim_n to_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n these_o two_o republikes_n can_v make_v better_a alliance_n for_o their_o subsistence_n then_o with_o france_n who_o to_o oppose_v spain_n do_v enrich_v the_o swiss_n with_o her_o money_n and_o support_v the_o hollander_n with_o her_o counsel_n and_o arm_n these_o two_o power_n shall_v never_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o themselves_o either_o through_o jealousy_n or_o religion_n since_o these_o be_v the_o sole_a malady_n that_o may_v extinguish_v they_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n england_n which_o be_v as_o a_o little_a world_n apart_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o other_o prince_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n do_v oblige_v she_o which_o be_v then_o her_o true_a interest_n for_o thereby_o she_o gain_v great_a riches_n which_o together_o with_o her_o situation_n have_v make_v she_o of_o very_o great_a account_n but_o since_o that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o mysterious_a marriage_n between_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o practice_n of_o spain_n be_v insensible_o slip_v in_o england_n which_o before_o have_v maxim_n conformable_a to_o her_o own_o self_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o accommodate_v sometime_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n queen_n elizabeth_n who_o by_o her_o prudent_a government_n have_v equal_v the_o great_a king_n of_o christendom_n she_o know_v well_o the_o disposition_n of_o her_o state_n believe_v that_o the_o true_a interest_n thereof_o consist_v first_o in_o hold_v a_o firm_a union_n in_o itself_o atcheive_v to_o smother_v the_o relic_n of_o precedent_a faction_n deem_v as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o england_n be_v a_o mighty_a animal_n which_o can_v never_o die_v except_o it_o kill_v itself_o she_o ground_v this_o fundamental_a maxim_n to_o banish_v thence_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o break_v all_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o under_o this_o pretext_n do_v there_o foment_a rebellion_n and_o although_o she_o profess_v herself_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o philip_n towards_o who_o she_o bear_v ever_o a_o special_a regard_n nevertheless_o she_o have_v so_o careful_a a_o consideration_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o state_n that_o she_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o fit_a to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o three_o very_a evident_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v for_o to_o weaken_v the_o power_n that_o she_o suspect_v in_o the_o indies_n the_o second_o for_o to_o enrich_v her_o realm_n by_o depredation_n the_o three_o thereby_o to_o make_v her_o subject_n warlike_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a exercise_n for_o sea-fight_n which_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o believe_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o her_o estate_n be_v to_o aid_n france_n and_o relieve_v it_o lest_o that_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o she_o suffer_v those_o to_o wax_v great_a from_o who_o she_o have_v cause_n to_o defend_v herself_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n she_o support_v the_o spring_a liberty_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n who_o protection_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o spain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o england_n interest_n as_o well_o because_o she_o thereby_o weaken_v a_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n as_o for_o that_o protection_n serve_v sometime_o for_o a_o step_n to_o reach_v some_o high_a matter_n she_o hold_v most_o strait_a intelligence_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n for_o reason_n altogether_o peculiar_a to_o england_n she_o do_v the_o same_o though_o for_o other_o respect_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n by_o all_o these_o maxim_n this_o wise_a princess_n have_v very_o well_o make_v know_v to_o her_o successor_n that_o beside_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v common_a with_o all_o prince_n he_o have_v yet_o one_o particular_a which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v thorough_o to_o acquire_v the_o advamcement_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n even_o with_o as_o much_o zeal_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n appear_v protector_n of_o the_o catholic_a for_o this_o effect_n england_n shall_v have_v intelligence_n throughout_o where_o soever_o it_o be_v fit_v and_o take_v part_n in_o all_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v with_o protestant_a prince_n she_o shall_v likewise_o be_v always_o arm_v to_o become_v thereby_o considerable_a here_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n which_o be_v well_o follow_v will_v establish_v a_o three_o puissance_n in_o christendom_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n after_o the_o stablish_n of_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o each_o prince_n and_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n agitate_a in_o christendom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n past_a how_o the_o ill_a success_n that_o have_v therein_o happen_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o neglect_v of_o the_o say_a interest_n for_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o inordinate_a desire_n which_o carry_v we_o oftentimes_o to_o undertake_v thing_n beyond_o our_o strength_n nor_o by_o violent_a passion_n which_o do_v diverse_o trouble_v we_o according_a as_o we_o be_v possess_v therewith_o nor_o by_o superstitious_a opinion_n whereby_o ill-conceived_n scruple_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o but_o rather_o by_o our_o proper_a interest_n guide_v by_o reason_n alone_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o example_n we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o fault_n of_o other_o may_v thereby_o benefit_v ourselves_o the_o first_o
discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o france_n be_v exceed_o molest_v with_o civil_a war_n the_o youth_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o each_o will_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n a_o contestation_n be_v betwixt_o queen_n catherine_n their_o mother_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o under_o they_o the_o house_n which_o have_v most_o power_n be_v those_o of_o guise_n and_o montmorancy_n which_o have_v quiet_o rule_v henry_n the_o second_o their_o father_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n bear_v the_o party_n of_o catherine_n anna_n duke_n of_o montmorancy_n take_v part_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n likewise_o there_o be_v among_o they_o difference_n of_o religion_n the_o war_n about_o religion_n be_v great_a and_o bloody_a and_o last_v even_o to_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o his_o brother_n henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v of_o age_n capable_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v goodly_a quality_n and_o give_v hope_n of_o a_o happy_a reign_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n testify_v a_o desire_n to_o lead_v a_o peaceable_a life_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o for_o to_o plunge_v himself_o in_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n then_o to_o reign_v well_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n son_n of_o francis_n a_o prince_n endow_v with_o great_a quality_n and_o full_a of_o lofty_a thought_n see_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n without_o child_n and_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v bold_a to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o royalty_n and_o to_o get_v thither_o make_v himself_o protecteur_fw-fr of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n against_o who_o he_o stir_v up_o diverse_a war_n henry_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n chief_z of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o a_o heroïque_fw-la virtue_n successful_o wage_v diverse_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n here_o be_v three_o henry_n chief_n of_o three_o several_a party_n in_o france_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o interest_n the_o king_n to_o maintain_v his_o lawful_a authority_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o possess_v the_o king_n place_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ruin_n which_o be_v indeed_o his_o own_o and_o of_o his_o party_n which_o make_v he_o subsist_v in_o reputation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o through_o weakness_n let_v himself_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o second_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a party_n the_o three_o become_v protector_n of_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o as_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v command_v other_o be_v very_o happy_a to_o have_v place_n only_o in_o the_o party_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o therein_o come_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o make_v he_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n incapable_a to_o reign_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o succeed_v he_o philipp_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n open_a to_o his_o great_a design_n foment_n this_o business_n favour_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n at_o rome_n help_v he_o with_o money_n in_o france_n let_v we_o he_o not_o want_v for_o any_o thing_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n continue_v his_o assistance_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayne_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o by_o his_o assistance_n retire_v he_o almost_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o hold_v he_o besiege_v within_o tours_n he_o bring_v he_o as_o triumphant_a before_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o paris_n where_o by_o the_o stab_n of_o a_o knife_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o this_o prince_n see_v himself_o elevate_v to_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n to_o make_v change_n of_o his_o interest_n and_o quit_v that_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v even_o till_o then_o he_o embrace_v that_o of_o france_n he_o have_v great_a opposition_n cause_v by_o philip_n as_o well_o by_o his_o practice_n at_o rome_n as_o by_o his_o assistance_n to_o the_o league_n of_o france_n always_o under_o pretext_n of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n during_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n be_v a_o protestant_n philip_n maintain_v that_o he_o can_v reign_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n set_v his_o kingdom_n in_o prey_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v get_v it_o as_o easy_o as_o ferdinand_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o give_v hope_n to_o turn_v catholic_a philip_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o that_o have_v be_v relapse_v he_o can_v never_o lawful_o reign_v he_o aid_v his_o enemy_n with_o money_n and_o arm_n sufficient_a to_o weaken_v both_o party_n but_o not_o to_o ruin_v the_o one_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o other_o may_v subsist_v without_o he_o willing_a to_o weary_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o henry_n on_o his_o part_n show_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o swisses_n what_o interest_n they_o have_v all_o in_o the_o cause_n he_o receive_v great_a assistance_n from_o they_o all_o and_o even_o secret_o from_o ferdinand_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a understanding_n and_o who_o judge_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o subject_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n only_o among_o all_o the_o catholic_a state_n do_v without_o delay_n acknowledge_v he_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o wella_n with_o all_o these_o aide_n and_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o resist_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v diverse_a victory_n and_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o great_a prince_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o people_n weary_a of_o their_o misery_n begin_v to_o disabuse_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v no_o more_o such_o credence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o their_o preacher_n the_o nobility_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o side_n that_o prosper_v the_o governor_n of_o town_n to_o assure_v their_o affair_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o party_n to_o conserve_v what_o dignity_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v unto_o all_o these_o commotion_n cause_v the_o leaguer_n to_o assemble_v the_o state_n philip_n take_v occasion_n from_o such_o a_o extremity_n for_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o restablish_v their_o affair_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v this_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o discord_n the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n principal_a commander_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v she_o he_o be_v already_o marry_v nor_o will_v suffer_v that_o another_o shall_v lest_o himself_o from_o be_v master_n shall_v become_v a_o servant_n his_o nephew_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v entice_v with_o this_o dainty_a bit_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n his_o uncle_n have_v as_o good_a a_o appetite_n as_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o mercueur_n pretend_v the_o duchy_n of_o brittany_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v also_o mention_v so_o that_o philip_n think_v by_o this_o discord_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v henry_n turn_v catholic_a this_o change_n make_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o governor_n to_o declare_v themselves_o on_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o begin_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n philip_n neglect_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o the_o chief_a leaguer_n for_o to_o impeach_v that_o henry_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o good_a catholic_a and_o a_o long_a time_n hinder_v his_o ambassador_n from_o have_v audience_n at_o the_o length_n clement_n viii_o then_o pope_n see_v well_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v
whereupon_o they_o first_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o this_o same_o have_v cause_v in_o this_o state_n so_o many_o republikes_n as_o there_o be_v town_n among_o who_o in_o a_o general_a decree_n plurality_n of_o voice_n have_v no_o place_n because_o that_o if_o any_o one_o town_n approve_v it_o not_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o so_o as_o he_o devise_v rather_o to_o flatter_v they_o in_o their_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v whole_o take_v off_o their_o desire_n to_o comply_v with_o philip_n then_o to_o propound_v unto_o they_o good_a law_n for_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n his_o son_n maurice_n bring_v up_o from_o his_o infancy_n in_o arm_n think_v principal_o of_o the_o establish_n of_o military_a discipline_n as_o the_o thing_n then_o most_o necessary_a to_o uphold_v the_o state_n wherein_o he_o surpass_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o time_n insomuch_o as_o this_o state_n be_v exceed_v well_o ground_v for_o to_o subsist_v by_o war_n and_o as_o ill_o to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o true_a interest_n thereof_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o each_o prince_n their_o ambassador_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o hague_n do_v work_v about_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o ratify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o archduke_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o state_n free_a and_o sovereign_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v they_o better_o relish_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o yield_v they_o may_v obtain_v of_o they_o condition_n that_o will_v work_v their_o ruin_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o catholic_n thereby_o to_o make_v division_n among_o they_o the_o privation_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o mutiny_n by_o the_o marchand_n the_o most_o considerable_a corporation_n among_o they_o beside_o the_o exchange_n of_o certain_a place_n most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a state_n maurice_n earnest_o oppose_v such_o condition_n bernaveld_v dare_v not_o countenance_v they_o france_n and_o england_n perceive_v the_o venom_n hide_v under_o the_o same_o can_v not_o digest_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v break_v they_o renew_v that_o of_o a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n maurice_n do_v his_o best_a to_o hinder_v it_o but_o bernaveld_v back_v by_o france_n and_o england_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o do_v hearken_v to_o it_o the_o work_n begin_v anew_o and_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o condition_n which_o they_o desire_v imagine_v also_o their_o repose_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a at_o length_n they_o give_v over_o save_v that_o the_o article_n which_o declare_v the_o state_n free_a and_o that_o of_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v couch_v so_o obscure_o as_o they_o may_v save_v their_o reputation_n and_o interpret_v they_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a for_o to_o induce_v the_o state_n to_o conclude_v make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o give_v they_o pay_v for_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n special_o for_o to_o make_v they_o keep_v the_o truce_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n complain_v they_o be_v answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o that_o without_o do_v the_o same_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v maurice_n for_o his_o part_n yield_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v conditional_o that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n henry_n approve_v this_o condition_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 200._o horse_n so_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o twelve_o year_n the_o state_n acknowledge_v free_a and_o sovereign_n and_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v in_o this_o quality_n by_o prince_n thus_o end_v this_o negociation_n which_o last_v two_o year_n where_o each_o one_o endeavour_n to_o deceive_v the_o other_o and_o also_o flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o persuasion_n of_o have_v get_v that_o which_o he_o have_v desire_v in_o effect_n henry_n have_v the_o most_o honour_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o state_n by_o his_o mean_n the_o most_o profit_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o lovy_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a alteration_n in_o france_n for_o marie_n have_v obtain_v the_o regency_n and_o willing_a to_o strengthen_v her_o authority_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o great_a one_o of_o the_o realm_n she_o procure_v a_o disunion_n among_o they_o and_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n believe_v that_o she_o have_v then_o need_v of_o the_o former_a power_n and_o always_o of_o the_o late_a insomuch_o as_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o government_n the_o true_a interest_n of_o france_n be_v abandon_v there_o be_v take_v the_o contrary_a course_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v not_o so_o good_a a_o occasion_n especial_o upon_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o arminian_o the_o which_o bernaveld_v see_v himself_o uphold_v by_o france_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o spain_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o from_o a_o dispute_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v make_v a_o affair_n of_o state_n so_o pernicious_a that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v this_o commonweath_n here_o it_o be_v where_o the_o spaniard_n display_v all_o his_o cunning_n for_o to_o make_v marie_n work_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n he_o persuade_v she_o that_o her_o disunion_n be_v advantageous_a to_o she_o to_o maintain_v her_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n disontent_v with_o she_o nor_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n which_o may_v join_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n he_o make_v she_o to_o act_v a_o superstitious_a zeal_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a counsellor_n to_o those_o that_o entertain_v it_o so_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n to_o religion_n become_v sollicitour_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o holland_n they_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o bernaveld_a they_o foment_n the_o division_n within_o the_o state_n they_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o its_o downfall_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o patience_n and_o constant_a courage_n of_o maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o soldier_n this_o republic_n have_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o seem_v as_o son_n extinct_a as_o bear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o sequel_n of_o affair_n one_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v to_o maintain_v war_n against_o spain_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v ruin_v of_o itself_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o say_a state_n for_o to_o give_v spain_n this_o bone_n to_o pick_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v to_o foment_n the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o burden_n they_o likewise_o be_v not_o overthrow_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o other_o in_o broil_n among_o themselves_o or_o else_o set_v they_o one_o against_o another_o lest_o they_o shall_v all_o accord_n against_o she_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v abandon_v these_o maxim_n their_o affair_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o five_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julliers_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o germany_n live_v very_o happy_a so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v her_o true_a interest_n and_o while_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o balance_v the_o power_n thereof_o with_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o republikes_n of_o germany_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o usurp_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o first_o that_o forsake_v this_o interest_n be_v the_o prince_n elector_n in_o have_v continue_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n without_o interruption_n to_o many_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v raise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o which_o have_v chief_o happen_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n special_o since_o this_o house_n and_o that_o of_o spain_n have_v be_v both_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o see_v herself_o establish_v in_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n and_o support_v by_o such_o a_o power_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v there_o
shall_v come_v off_o with_o honour_n enough_o to_o divide_v this_o spoil_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o danger_n is_n be_v now_o easy_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n because_o that_o newbourg_n forsake_v his_o true_a interest_n to_o follow_v his_o passion_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n because_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n not_o consider_v their_o true_a interest_n do_v not_o stir_v at_o all_o likewise_o because_o france_n embrace_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o maurice_n forsake_v she_o own_o and_o for_o that_o england_n do_v the_o like_a with_o france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o advantage_n that_o spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_n have_v get_v in_o this_o conquest_n proceed_v hence_o for_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v entire_o fix_v upon_o their_o true_a interest_n the_o sixth_o discourse_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n if_o the_o quantity_n of_o set_a battle_n or_o the_o number_n of_o the_o personne_n slay_v or_o the_o revolution_n of_o sundry_a state_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n interest_v or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n may_v make_v a_o war_n memorable_a then_o that_o which_o germany_n now_o suffer_v be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n since_o that_o there_o be_v give_v already_o more_o than_o fifteen_o battle_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o almost_o all_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n have_v thereby_o change_v their_o condition_n and_o their_o master_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v take_v a_o interest_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v now_o fourteen_o year_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v without_o be_v yet_o end_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o happen_v through_o the_o rejection_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n confer_v on_o the_o personne_fw-fr of_o frederic_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o first_o will_v establish_v himself_o in_o a_o dignity_n which_o he_o believe_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o the_o second_o will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v just_o choose_v thereunto_o the_o first_o will_v make_v it_o a_o business_n of_o religion_n thereby_o to_o interest_n all_o the_o catholic_a prince_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o same_o the_o second_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o state-warre_n that_o he_o may_v interest_n in_o the_o same_o all_o those_o by_o who_o the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n be_v suspect_v but_o for_o to_o judge_v well_o of_o this_o great_a commotion_n one_o ought_v to_o remount_v a_o little_a high_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o the_o war_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julliers_n germany_n be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o 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reject_v ferdinand_n their_o king_n and_o choose_v frederick_n in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o to_o render_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o irreconcilable_a with_o he_o in_o the_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o cast_v those_o of_o his_o party_n out_o of_o the_o window_n this_o action_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1619._o after_o which_o every_o one_o take_v arm_n the_o protestant_n be_v the_o forward_a for_o they_o be_v already_o prepare_v to_o it_o and_o attend_v only_o the_o bruit_n of_o this_o election_n to_o begin_v the_o game_n among_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o frederick_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o most_o powerful_a assistance_n be_v betheleem_n gabor_n who_o from_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transiluania_n and_o fear_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o appropriate_v this_o state_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o find_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o depress_v this_o house_n his_o interest_n suffer_v he_o not_o to_o loose_v it_o the_o unite_a province_n not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o their_o interest_n do_v here_o contribute_v on_o their_o part_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o also_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n assi_v his_o nephew_n king_n james_n more_o interest_v than_o he_o forget_v his_o interest_n concern_v his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n likewise_o draw_v back_o and_o stand_v neuter_a at_o this_o beginning_n ferdinand_n be_v ill_o handle_v and_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n here_o spain_n see_v that_o she_o must_v venture_v her_o share_n to_o or_o else_o loose_a both_o her_o hope_n and_o reputation_n she_o spare_v nothing_o but_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n in_o germany_n she_o urge_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o palatine_a in_o point_n of_o honour_n she_o remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o electorship_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o can_v maintain_v it_o without_o she_o at_o rome_n she_o persuade_v the_o pope_n that_o her_o loss_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v all_o christendom_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n insomuch_o as_o the_o pope_n abandon_v his_o true_a interest_n take_v part_n with_o she_o fournish_v both_o man_n and_o money_n and_o labour_v to_o declare_v the_o other_o catholic_a prince_n for_o her_o defence_n in_o england_n she_o easy_o entertain_v king_n james_n in_o his_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o france_n by_o the_o nuntio_n help_v she_o gain_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr luine_n who_o have_v usurp_v near_o loüys_o the_o authority_n that_o marie_n have_v there_o possess_v he_o take_v also_o the_o same_o maxim_n support_v himself_o by_o spain_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o such_o occasion_n to_o maintain_v those_o who_o distrust_v their_o own_o worth_n seek_v their_o security_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o favourite_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o state_n they_o assist_v spain_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o more_o profit_n and_o less_o noise_n they_o undertake_v a_o agreement_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o both_o party_n they_o amuse_v the_o protestant_n with_o fair_a hope_n they_o make_v they_o loose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o they_o induce_v they_o to_o disarm_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o catholic_n have_v this_o time_n for_o respite_n strengthen_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n take_v their_o advantage_n prosecute_v their_o former_a design_n and_o by_o gain_v the_o battle_n of_o prague_n whole_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n in_o this_o revolution_n of_o affair_n spain_n make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n continue_v her_o intelligence_n among_o her_o neighbour_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v in_o her_o conquest_n and_o join_v her_o force_n of_o flanders_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n for_o to_o become_v absolute_a mistress_n of_o the_o empire_n fear_v and_o corruption_n interpose_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o imperial_a town_n every_o one_o haste_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o yoke_n distrust_v lest_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v time_n enough_o receive_v there_o the_o counselor_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v corrupt_v by_o money_n and_o all_o contribute_v to_o forge_v the_o iron_n of_o their_o own_o bondage_n this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v make_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fear_v lest_o the_o fire_n of_o germany_n consume_v he_o he_o take_v the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o go_v into_o the_o field_n but_o be_v vanquish_v lose_v part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o to_o recover_v it_o again_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o transiluanian_a see_v this_o disorder_n make_v his_o
imprimatur_fw-la prid._n id._n jul._n m.dc.xl_o tho._n broun_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o h._n h._n print_a at_o paris_n m._n dc.xxxx_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_z finche_n baron_n of_o fordwich_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n this_o little_a book_n be_v write_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n and_o treat_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o subject_a as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v receive_v also_o with_o good_a esteem_n by_o some_o judicious_a man_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o communicate_v the_o same_o employ_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o many_o spare_a minute_n during_o my_o abode_n in_o france_n as_o to_o make_v it_o speak_v english_a then_o be_v invite_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o light_n to_o the_o public_a view_n the_o public_a voice_n teach_v it_o to_o implore_v your_o lordship_n protection_n whether_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o author_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o original_a wherein_o it_o be_v pen_v for_o as_o the_o author_n be_v noble_a and_o eminent_a in_o his_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v your_o honour_n shine_v in_o your_o orb_n as_o a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n lend_v a_o most_o benign_a and_o gracious_a influence_n to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o oppress_a distress_a fatherless_a and_o widow_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o divers_a remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o sundry_a republikes_n and_o to_o who_o now_o can_v this_o be_v more_o apt_o address_v then_o to_o a_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o who_o prudence_n science_n and_o integrity_n in_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n do_v all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conduct_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v french_a your_o admire_a knowledge_n and_o unparalleled_a expression_n in_o the_o same_o language_n may_v speak_v you_o as_o well_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o original_n as_o a_o patron_n in_o this_o translation_n for_o my_o own_o part_n if_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o myself_o i_o speak_v confident_o my_o lord_n with_o your_o permission_n that_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o vanity_n as_o to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v proceed_v from_o i_o worthy_a your_o reception_n or_o advantageous_a to_o your_o honour_n since_o that_o my_o act_n herein_o show_v more_o of_o duty_n than_o merit_n and_o its_o insufficiency_n demand_v rather_o pardon_v then_o remuneration_n yet_o have_v i_o some_o kind_n of_o assurance_n that_o a_o favourable_a acceptation_n will_v entertain_v what_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v see_v the_o most_o heroic_a mind_n disdain_v not_o the_o mean_a service_n but_o like_o the_o sun_n that_o noble_a planet_n spread_v his_o indifferent_a ray_n upon_o all_o as_o well_o on_o abject_a as_o glorious_a object_n these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n make_v i_o adventure_v but_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o humility_n to_o prefix_v here_o your_o most_o honourable_a name_n that_o thereby_o this_o book_n may_v live_v and_o withal_o incessant_o beseech_v he_o who_o name_n be_v i_o be_o to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v you_o in_o perpetual_a be_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o to_o write_v your_o name_n in_o a_o large_a volume_n the_o book_n of_o life_n for_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n be_v still_o your_o keeper_n and_o seal_v you_o with_o that_o great_a seal_n the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o promise_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_o devote_a henr_n hunt_n the_o content_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n pag._n 4._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n p._n 13._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n pag._n 18._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n p._n 22._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pag._n 24._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o germany_n p._n 26._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n p._n 31._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n p._n 38._o the_o first_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n p._n 40._o the_o second_o discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o savoy_n p._n 58._o the_o three_o discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_v pope_n paul_n v._o and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o year_n 1605._o p._n 64._o the_o four_o discourse_n concern_v the_o truce_n of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pag._n 81._o the_o five_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julliers_n p._n 93._o the_o sixth_o discourse_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n pag._n 103._o the_o seven_o discourse_v upon_o the_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n p._n 117._o finis_fw-la of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n command_n the_o people_n and_o the_o interest_n command_v the_o prince_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o interest_n be_v as_o much_o more_o raise_v above_o that_o of_o prince_n action_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v above_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n may_v deceive_v himself_o his_o counsel_n may_v be_v corrupt_v but_o the_o interest_n alone_o can_v never_o fail_v according_a as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o understand_v it_o make_v state_n to_o live_v or_o die_v and_o as_o it_o always_o aim_v at_o the_o augmentation_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o state_n so_o likewise_o to_o get_v thither_o it_o ought_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n so_o that_o to_o consider_v well_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n we_o need_v not_o remount_v very_o high_a but_o only_o take_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o this_o purpose_n one_o ought_v to_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v two_o power_n in_o christendom_n which_o be_v as_o the_o two_o pole_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o influence_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n upon_o the_o other_o state_n to_o wit_n the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n this_o of_o spain_n find_v itself_o augment_v all_o at_o once_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o make_v herself_o mistress_n and_o cause_v the_o sun_n of_o a_o new_a monarchy_n to_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n that_o of_o france_n be_v forthwith_o carry_v to_o make_v a_o counterpoise_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o interest_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o this_o interest_n as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o follow_v have_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o or_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o publish_v in_o this_o present_a treatise_n first_o what_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a power_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o depend_v on_o their_o protection_n next_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o much_o have_v be_v the_o digression_n from_o this_o true_a interest_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o well_o understand_v it_o or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o be_v disguise_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o ocean_n serve_v she_o for_o bound_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o separate_v the_o same_o from_o africa_n have_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n for_o barrier_n against_o france_n on_o this_o great_a country_n so_o well_o situate_v do_v depend_v many_o state_n spread_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o attempt_v to_o extend_v this_o vast_a power_n to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o greatness_n find_v himself_o less_a sit_v for_o war_n then_o civil_a business_n judge_v that_o monarchy_n get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o post_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o warlike_a prince_n be_v not_o of_o
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conservation_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o princes_z of_o italy_n italy_n which_o be_v enuiron_v with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n after_o the_o deluge_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o so_o long_a time_n afflict_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o she_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o benefit_n herself_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o her_o situation_n to_o keep_v herself_o close_o and_o secret_a be_v as_o well_o separate_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o province_n as_o divide_v by_o her_o situation_n and_o true_o it_o be_v then_o the_o maxim_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o these_o little_a prince_n may_v live_v preaceable_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o great_a when_o have_v among_o themselves_o their_o just_a counterpoise_n they_o can_v attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o inferior_n and_o the_o principal_a power_n share_v among_o themselves_o the_o dominion_n of_o such_o a_o country_n have_v reason_n to_o exclude_v their_o neighbour_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v set_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o find_v himself_o master_n of_o both_o end_n thereof_o he_o have_v make_v the_o balance_n incline_v on_o his_o own_o side_n the_o true_a interest_n in_o general_a of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v ever_o one_o gate_n at_o least_o open_a to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o the_o oppression_n which_o such_o a_o formidable_a power_n may_v make_v they_o fear_v and_o although_o that_o for_o this_o effect_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o behoove_v they_o notwithstanding_o to_o do_v it_o chief_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o nearness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n second_o for_o the_o great_a force_n that_o this_o great_a realm_n can_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o last_o by_o this_o bridle_n to_o restrain_v the_o spainard_n who_o otherwise_o will_v carry_v himself_o towards_o they_o with_o less_o moderation_n the_o other_o maxim_n which_o italy_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v to_o conserve_v herself_o in_o peace_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o war_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n will_v there_o take_v part_n either_o as_o favour_v one_o of_o the_o party_n or_o else_o as_o arbitrator_n beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o war_n can_v be_v enkindle_v in_o this_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n of_o stir_v up_o diverse_a humour_n which_o do_v now_o lie_v still_o these_o be_v the_o two_o point_n wherein_o lie_v the_o interest_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a and_o although_o that_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o aim_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o certain_a particular_a interest_n in_o each_o state_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o regard_n of_o
mean_v he_o keep_v the_o catholic_n that_o follow_v he_o thereby_o also_o he_o gain_v new_a one_o from_o the_o party_n of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o he_o lose_v not_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o well_o know_v can_v never_o be_v take_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o destroy_v the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n which_o alone_o maintain_v they_o so_o as_o that_o this_o prince_n comply_v with_o the_o time_n know_v how_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n so_o fit_o that_o he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n philipp_n who_o have_v a_o design_n to_o the_o christian_a monarchy_n and_o imagine_v that_o the_o main_a obstacle_n which_o he_o shall_v therein_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o puissance_n of_o france_n he_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n offer_v unto_o he_o for_o to_o ruin_v the_o same_o he_o apt_o serve_v his_o purpose_n by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n he_o incit_v the_o first_o to_o expel_v the_o protestant_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o give_v he_o his_o own_o example_n offer_v he_o his_o assistance_n publish_v his_o great_a zeal_n at_o rome_n exhort_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o such_o a_o pursuit_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o underhand_o excit_v the_o second_o to_o continue_v courageous_o his_o design_n assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n and_o by_o such_o devise_n he_o make_v himself_o esteem_v in_o france_n as_o the_o chief_a prop_n of_o their_o religion_n he_o make_v a_o division_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n he_o authorise_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n among_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n he_o incence_v the_o people_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o remove_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o introduce_v stranger_n there_o no_o other_o consideration_n divert_v he_o from_o his_o profound_a design_n he_o hold_v that_o always_o cover_v under_o the_o veil_n of_o piety_n and_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_a religion_n he_o travel_n there_o step_v by_o step_n without_o be_v impatient_a through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n or_o precipitate_v through_o any_o accident_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o death_n in_o stead_n of_o leave_v off_o the_o work_n he_o become_v more_o resolute_a he_o assist_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o whole_a party_n so_o much_o the_o more_o vigorous_o as_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v more_o need_n and_o even_o think_v assure_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o now_o to_o make_v a_o advantageous_a gain_n thereby_o then_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n because_o that_o the_o whole_a faction_n have_v more_o need_n of_o he_o he_o can_v more_o easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o own_o will_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o advance_v the_o business_n so_o forward_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n escape_v not_o his_o hand_n but_o by_o miracle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v content_a only_o to_o dissipate_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o get_v it_o entire_o he_o have_v therein_o obtain_v his_o end_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a fault_n that_o he_o commit_v against_o his_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o have_v he_o consider_v the_o affection_n this_o nation_n bear_v towards_o her_o king_n the_o detestation_n she_o have_v of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n beside_o her_o natural_a sicklenesse_n as_o also_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o henry_n four_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o surmount_v thing_n impossible_a and_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o to_o part_v the_o realm_n among_o several_a personne_n and_o afteward_n upon_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v between_o usurper_n it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o get_v by_o piecemeal_o what_o he_o will_v have_v carry_v all_o at_o once_o howsoever_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o gain_n great_a enough_o to_o he_o to_o divide_v this_o mighty_a kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v unite_v do_v every_o where_n impeach_v the_o amplification_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o savoy_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n have_v restabished_a a_o solid_a tranquillity_n to_o christendom_n and_o that_o these_o two_o mighty_a power_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n weary_v of_o trouble_v each_o other_o have_v be_v glad_a to_o taste_v of_o rest_n but_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a that_o in_o all_o accord_n which_o be_v make_v between_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a state_n there_o man_n leave_v undecided_a the_o claim_n about_o which_o they_o can_v agree_v so_o likewise_o in_o this_o peace_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n be_v remit_v to_o another_o season_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o henry_n afther_o have_v employ_v some_o year_n to_o settle_v again_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o good_a order_n he_o resolve_v to_o question_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o say_a marquisate_n insomuch_o as_o he_o make_v he_o plain_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o restore_v this_o piece_n although_o little_a be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v the_o port_n of_o italy_n whereby_o the_o french_a may_v pass_v either_o to_o assault_v or_o succour_v it_o those_o that_o fear_v their_o power_n have_v reason_n to_o withstand_v the_o design_n of_o henry_n but_o those_o that_o fear_v any_o other_o favour_v he_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o the_o most_o interest_v of_o all_o in_o the_o business_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o divert_v this_o tempest_n he_o sollicit_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o gain_v the_o pope_n nephew_n cardinal_n aldobrandin_n to_o procure_v the_o pope_n favour_n but_o be_v exceed_o confident_a of_o his_o dexterity_n and_o address_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v into_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o treat_v this_o affair_n he_o may_v gain_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o henry_n and_o raise_v a_o broil_n within_o the_o kingdom_n herein_o he_o be_v at_o great_a cost_n and_o use_v such_o sleight_n that_o he_o fail_v but_o very_o little_a of_o his_o purpose_n nevertheless_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a and_o have_v too_o much_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o true_a assurance_n he_o become_v so_o surprise_v that_o within_o three_o month_n he_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o bresse_n and_o savoy_n this_o rude_a beginning_n awake_v he_o he_o continue_v his_o practice_n in_o france_n he_o haste_v the_o succour_n of_o spain_n and_o seek_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o this_o effect_n send_v the_o cardinal_n aldobrandin_n towards_o henry_n for_o to_o treat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o every_o one_o arm_v some_o to_o assault_n piedmont_n other_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o wherein_n savoy_n be_v render_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o bresse_n remain_v to_o henry_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o marquisdome_n of_o saluce_n that_o which_o make_v henry_n commit_v this_o error_n against_o his_o interest_n be_v the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o taste_v of_o repose_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o a_o man_n ordinary_o flatter_v himself_o in_o that_o whereunto_o his_o fancy_n carry_v he_o this_o prince_n natural_o love_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n always_o engage_v he_o to_o labour_n so_o as_o now_o see_v himself_o at_o peace_n in_o his_o relme_n and_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o his_o honour_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o take_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o say_a marquisate_n then_o to_o embark_v himself_o in_o a_o long_a war_n this_o peace_n touch_v ferdinand_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n so_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o prejudice_n that_o it_o bring_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o italy_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o break_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o 200000._o crown_n wherewith_o he_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n shall_v furnish_v the_o cardinal_n aldobrandin_n but_o henry_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n remarkable_a viz._n the_o loss_n which_o france_n have_v sustain_v by_o leave_v the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n and_o the_o advantage_n that_o one_o get_v by_o gain_v the_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o first_o the_o frenchman_n have_v lose_v all_o credit_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v master_n
which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o become_v advantageous_a to_o the_o republic_n for_o though_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr saint-croy_n have_v ransack_v duras_n believe_v that_o the_o turk_n to_o take_v revenge_n will_v turn_v against_o the_o republic_n as_o be_v near_o or_o at_o least_o enter_v within_o the_o gulf_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o turk_n perceive_v the_o spanish_a wile_n command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o aid_v the_o venetian_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spainards_n but_o the_o republic_n judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o help_n for_o fear_v the_o remedy_n shall_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o she_o put_v it_o off_o so_o handsome_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n receive_v not_o any_o distaste_n thereby_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o pope_n understand_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n she_o well_o know_v whither_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o season_n offer_v a_o whole_a entire_a army_n to_o the_o pope_n some_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o to_o reclaim_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o way_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o less_o for_o all_o whatsoever_o the_o spaniard_n do_v then_o for_o the_o pope_n proceed_v only_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n be_v tickle_v with_o vainglory_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o brief_n have_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o excellence_n last_o they_o perceive_v in_o spain_n that_o this_o business_n will_v be_v end_v by_o treaty_n and_o that_o france_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n thereof_o this_o make_v they_o about_o to_o send_v extraordinaire_fw-fr ambassador_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o negociation_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o the_o french_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o spaniard_n can_v do_v to_o cross_v the_o treaty_n the_o honour_n thereof_o remain_v full_a and_o whole_o to_o henry_n who_o end_v the_o business_n by_o the_o dexterity_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr joyeuse_n and_o of_o frenes-canaye_a ordinary_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n the_o prisonners_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o law_n of_o the_o republic_n continue_v without_o alteration_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v without_o any_o token_n of_o submission_n from_o the_o say_a republic_n this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n of_o negociation_n wherein_o the_o venetian_n full_a and_o whole_o carry_v the_o victory_n likewise_o one_o must_v acknowledge_v they_o be_v engage_v to_o deal_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o able_a they_o follow_v therein_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o true_a interest_n the_o pope_n do_v quite_o contrary_a spain_n be_v amuse_v after_o chimera_n and_o france_n have_v the_o scope_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v wherefore_o she_o likewise_o have_v the_o glory_n the_o four_o discourse_n concern_v the_o truce_n of_o the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o truce_n of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o matter_n of_o negociation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v that_o in_o forty_o year_n space_n the_o war_n have_v augment_v and_o enrich_v this_o state_n in_o stead_n of_o overthrow_v it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v great_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o those_o who_o even_o till_o then_o he_o have_v treat_v as_o rebel_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o make_v they_o feel_v even_o within_o their_o entrail_n the_o discommodity_n of_o war_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o employ_v the_o two_o last_o summer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquesse_n spinola_n one_o of_o the_o renow_v captain_n of_o the_o time_n who_o with_o powerful_a army_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v the_o first_o year_n into_o friesland_n and_o the_o second_o into_o holland_n nevertheless_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o captain_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n all_o though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o force_n of_o spinola_n yet_o he_o make_v so_o good_a use_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o frustrate_v all_o his_o endeavour_n this_o have_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o hope_n to_o conquer_v by_o force_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o cost_n even_o of_o his_o reputation_n but_o his_o end_n herein_o be_v 1._o to_o secure_a the_o traffic_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o he_o be_v endamage_v by_o they_o 2._o to_o divide_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o last_o to_o bear_v arm_n more_o advantageous_o against_o people_n less_o train_v in_o war_n and_o more_o easy_a to_o subdue_v be_v confident_a that_o any_o good_a success_n in_o some_o affair_n will_v make_v he_o recover_v that_o reputation_n which_o he_o then_o hazard_v and_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o jealous_a a_o monk_n do_v first_o lay_v open_a the_o matter_n to_o a_o holland_n merchant_n the_o hope_v give_v to_o the_o state_n that_o in_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o free_a state_n make_v they_o give_v ear_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n for_o to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a this_o intermission_n awake_v the_o interest_v and_o neighbour_n prince_n henry_n mind_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o true_a intererest_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o best_a of_o all_o know_v and_o also_o by_o his_o particular_a affection_n the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n have_v succour_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n he_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n powerful_o assist_v they_o in_o his_o prosperity_n he_o willing_o will_v have_v they_o continue_v the_o war_n provide_v that_o he_o augment_v not_o his_o assistance_n they_o offer_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v double_v the_o money_n which_o he_o give_v they_o yearly_a the_o desire_n of_o do_v thrifty_o make_v he_o seem_v to_o incline_v and_o not_o altogether_o abandon_v his_o true_a interest_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n for_o he_o to_o remove_v from_o his_o frontier_n such_o good_a arm_n which_o a_o peace_n or_o long_a truce_n may_v dissipate_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n for_o he_o to_o cause_v the_o low_a country_n to_o be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n insomuch_o as_o he_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o become_v arbitratour_n of_o this_o negociation_n and_o to_o make_v it_o succeed_v advantageous_o for_o the_o low-countries_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o strong_a inclination_n to_o peace_n do_v not_o also_o permit_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o be_v to_o nourish_v war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o to_o consume_v the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o hinder_v their_o entreprise_n upon_o he_o he_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v part_n in_o the_o treaty_n by_o his_o ambassador_n diverse_a protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n imagine_v well_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o more_o employ_v there_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o do_v likewise_o send_v their_o ambassador_n of_o purpose_n to_o divert_v this_o accord_n os_fw-la else_o to_o procure_v the_o protection_n of_o those_o that_o intermedle_v in_o the_o business_n maurice_n who_o particular_a interest_n be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n whole_o withstand_v the_o accord_n bernaveld_a who_o have_v most_o ability_n in_o the_o state-affair_n of_o the_o country_n see_v that_o his_o own_a credit_n grow_v in_o peace_n rather_o than_o in_o war_n he_o will_v have_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o end_n here_o be_v the_o true_a portrait_n of_o those_o that_o deal_v in_o this_o affair_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n we_o must_v remount_v high_o and_o come_v to_o the_o original_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o alone_o in_o this_o age_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o found_v a_o state_n although_o neither_o his_o disgrace_n receive_v nor_o the_o endeavour_n of_o philip_n the_o most_o puissant_a and_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n can_v have_v hinder_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o assemble_v the_o piece_n for_o to_o compose_v a_o body_n thereof_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o each_o town_n and_o province_n require_v for_o have_v meet_v with_o people_n that_o have_v ever_o affect_v their_o liberty_n more_o than_o their_o very_a life_n he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o condition_n
peace_n likewise_o but_o so_o much_o the_o better_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n protection_n here_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n which_o proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o france_n prostitute_v her_o interest_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n we_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o revolution_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o difficult_a to_o govern_v ourselves_o well_o in_o great_a prosperity_n then_o in_o adversity_n because_o that_o the_o one_o engender_v neglect_v and_o lulle_v we_o in_o idleness_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o keep_v we_o wake_v and_o make_v we_o search_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o restauration_n such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o see_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o heavy_a blow_n authorise_v beyond_o her_o hope_n absolute_a mistress_n of_o germany_n of_o innumerable_a army_n entertain_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o her_o enemy_n france_n not_o stir_v against_o her_o proceed_n and_o beside_o embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n england_n yet_o forget_v her_o interest_n holland_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v she_o own_o and_o italy_n without_o appearance_n of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o she_o therefore_o fear_v nothing_o but_o despise_v all_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o without_o hide_v any_o more_o her_o design_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n wherewith_o she_o have_v so_o well_o serve_v her_o purpose_n even_o to_o the_o present_a she_o open_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v a_o great_a catholic_a vaunt_v she_o can_v not_o suffer_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v french_a bear_v to_o possess_v any_o state_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o remarkable_a error_n that_o she_o commit_v against_o she_o own_o interest_n for_o this_o usurpation_n give_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o tempest_n will_v come_v whirl_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o most_o resolute_a among_o they_o lovy_v not_o digest_v this_o affront_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o a_o counsel_n who_o prudence_n and_o resolution_n be_v necessary_a in_o such_o a_o perilous_a conjunction_n of_o affair_n he_o fortunate_o employ_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o importance_n wherein_o he_o recover_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o true_a interest_n but_o see_v that_o diversion_n in_o germany_n be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o not_o find_v the_o same_o among_o the_o german_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o subjection_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v they_o in_o the_o cold_a northern_a part_n the_o renown_n of_o gustavus_n king_n of_o swedeland_n have_v be_v carry_v even_o unto_o he_o this_o prince_n his_o desire_n of_o glory_n make_v he_o easy_o surmount_v any_o difficulty_n he_o can_v imagine_v likewise_o his_o vast_a and_o great_a design_n he_o surpass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o such_o a_o courage_n in_o execution_n as_o make_v he_o not_o dishearken_v to_o any_o enterprise_n the_o conquest_n of_o walstein_n general_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o provision_n which_o he_o make_v to_o render_v himself_o master_n there_o make_v the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n know_v that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v in_o suspicion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o same_o he_o therefore_o alli_v himself_o with_o france_n and_o prepare_v to_o enter_v into_o germany_n for_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o thraldom_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reduce_v here_o be_v the_o second_o fault_n that_o spain_n commit_v against_o her_o true_a interest_n to_o wit_n the_o contemn_v of_o this_o prince_n for_o whilst_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o enter_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v his_o best_a troop_n into_o italy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n which_o welmost_o all_o perish_v there_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n and_o the_o success_n of_o gustavus_n in_o germany_n be_v such_o as_o that_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n side_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v fain_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o french_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o of_o that_o reputation_n whereof_o they_o make_v so_o great_a esteem_n for_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o scatter_a troop_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o germany_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a cazal_n for_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n in_o italy_n and_o pignerol_n as_o a_o port_n to_o enter_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o desire_n to_o conquer_v italy_n before_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n make_v they_o loose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o happy_a exploit_n of_o loüy_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v his_o former_a error_n and_o whole_o embrace_v his_o true_a interest_n he_o deliver_v the_o grizon_n from_o their_o servitude_n divert_v the_o unite_a state_n from_o accept_v a_o truce_n maintain_v the_o swedish_n party_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o gustavus_n defend_v the_o electour_n of_o trâ—â—â—s_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o chastise_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o word_n he_o do_v brave_o recover_v his_o place_n which_o his_o ill_a counselor_n have_v make_v he_o forgo_v pope_n vrbâ—n_n see_v himself_o deliver_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n have_v likewise_o understand_v by_o the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n that_o they_o will_v deal_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o catholic_a state_n then_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o thereupon_o oppose_v they_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o consider_v better_a than_o any_o other_o state_n what_o belong_v to_o her_o true_a interest_n and_o which_o never_o fail_v but_o in_o too_o much_o circumspection_n as_o ordinary_o those_o common_a wealth_n do_v which_o be_v not_o found_v by_o arm_n she_o continue_v nevertheless_o her_o assistance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n amedis_n duke_n of_o savoye_n receive_v instruction_n by_o the_o danger_n that_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v in_o to_o loose_v their_o estate_n through_o neglect_v their_o true_a interest_n do_v now_o rejoin_v himself_o to_o france_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n see_v the_o aid_n of_o france_n can_v be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o they_o let_v go_v the_o apprehension_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o imperial_a town_n see_v themselves_o support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o swedeland_n assist_v by_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o other_o ally_n and_o reassure_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o take_v courage_n again_o england_n alone_o as_o if_o she_o be_v in_o another_o world_n remain_v without_o meddle_v at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n spain_n fail_v not_o to_o animate_v her_o cause_n take_v up_o again_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o she_o have_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o perceive_v the_o error_n she_o commit_v thereby_o cry_v more_o than_o ever_o against_o the_o protestant_n exceed_o urge_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v of_o he_o his_o money_n and_o his_o fulmination_n make_v much_o of_o the_o venetian_n court_v the_o english_a intertain_v dissension_n in_o the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n mighty_o endevour_v to_o draw_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o a_o truce_n labour_v to_o disengage_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o the_o swedish_n party_n neither_o be_v she_o cast_v off_o by_o any_o repulse_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o she_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n for_o to_o raise_v new_a army_n to_o oppose_v her_o enemy_n in_o brief_a necessity_n have_v reduce_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v his_o true_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o this_o last_o revolution_n the_o contestation_n about_o these_o affair_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o seven_o discourse_n upon_o the_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n italy_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o find_v itself_o whole_o exempt_a from_o suspicion_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o state_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a happen_v the_o death_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n which_o one_o may_v say_v produce_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o trouble_n that_o have_v at_o several_a time_n since_o disre_v this_o country_n for_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoye_n quarrel_v in_o right_a of_o his_o grand_a child_n marie_n for_o tâ—e_v duchy_n of_o montferrat_n with_o ferdinand_n so_o enkindle_v the_o fire_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n as_o since_o it_o be_v never_o so_o