his_o own_o judgement_n be_v think_v rather_o a_o selfe-like_a than_o a_o wise_a man_n as_o therefore_o the_o advice_n of_o councillor_n be_v profitable_a in_o commonweal_n where_o the_o resolution_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n only_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n rest_v in_o many_o the_o same_o become_v unprofitable_a for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v many_o servant_n and_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v every_o one_o run_v &_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o commit_v his_o business_n to_o one_o alone_a findeth_z the_o same_o perform_v so_o happen_v it_o in_o commonweal_n where_o many_o have_v authority_n one_o trust_v to_o another_o they_o become_v careless_a &_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n receive_v prejudice_n the_o multitude_n of_o governor_n '_o do_v as_o experience_n teach_v prove_v unprofitable_a &_o therefore_o the_o proverb_n say_v rex_fw-la unicus_fw-la esto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o head_n without_o peril_n of_o life_n can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o may_v not_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o council_n because_o such_o disjunction_n breed_v discord_n to_o the_o common_a councillor_n weal_n and_o in_o the_o end_n confusion_n and_o destruction_n may_v follow_v thereof_o in_o everye_o commonweal_n a_o council_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o give_v advise_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o unto_o the_o state_n also_o not_o unlike_a unto_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n to_o that_o which_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n &_o be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n the_o king_n also_o through_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v more_o profitable_o directe_v the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o only_o do_v govern_v although_o in_o government_n he_o use_v to_o be_v counsel_v for_o as_o reason_n do_v in_o all_o proceed_n thereof_o employ_v the_o service_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o be_v it_o that_o alone_a which_o determine_v and_o aught_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v honour_v a_o prince_n therefore_o content_a to_o be_v counsel_v become_v of_o all_o other_o man_n the_o wise_a because_o he_o bear_v about_o he_o a_o judgement_n perfect_v and_o ful_o furnish_v with_o the_o instruction_n and_o advice_n of_o many_o thus_o do_v a_o king_n shall_v well_o govern_v all_o thing_n not_o only_o through_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o may_v many_o way_n be_v deceive_v but_o also_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n and_o council_n of_o other_o whereby_o his_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n who_o so_o ever_o be_v possess_v may_v deseruinglye_o be_v think_v a_o god_n among_o man_n even_o as_o the_o hand_n divide_v into_o many_o finger_n be_v thereby_o make_v strong_a and_o apt_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o that_o govern_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o councillor_n and_o minister_n shall_v do_v all_o thing_n with_o better_a discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o one_o man_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o perform_v all_o action_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n with_o his_o small_a hand_n conquer_v great_a enemy_n pyrrhus_n excel_v in_o choose_v place_n of_o fortification_n hannibal_n be_v often_o victorious_a yet_o ignorant_a how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n philopeman_n be_v skilful_a in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n cleon_n can_v manure_v land_n and_o possession_n cicero_n be_v a_o excellent_a orator_n pompeius_n a_o captain_n cato_n a_o councillor_n and_o scipio_n skilful_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n so_o be_v diverse_a other_o for_o everye_o man_n as_o say_v the_o proverb_n be_v roscius_n in_o his_o own_o popularis_fw-la faculty_n we_o will_v that_o the_o popular_a order_n or_o mean_a officer_n of_o this_o our_o commonweal_n who_o ought_v also_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v choose_v amongst_o the_o better_a and_o most_o virtuous_a sort_n of_o subject_n wherein_o a_o optimatie_n be_v resemble_v for_o they_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o councillor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n betwixt_o which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n that_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sovereign_a office_n be_v both_o for_o age_n and_o dignity_n the_o worthy_a person_n shall_v be_v most_o esteem_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o they_o be_v maintain_v in_o civil_a life_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o any_o of_o the_o multitude_n as_o ploweman_n artisan_n and_o other_o person_n of_o vile_a occupation_n shall_v aspire_v unto_o the_o office_n which_o ought_v be_v give_v unto_o welthye_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o good_a education_n and_o wisdom_n moreover_o for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o our_o discourse_n tend_v to_o describe_v a_o perfect_v commonweal_n which_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o people_n do_v live_v happy_o and_o happiness_n proceed_v of_o virtue_n it_o behoove_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n felicity_n and_o honesty_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o permit_v that_o any_o artisan_n merchant_n or_o bondman_n shall_v exercise_v the_o government_n because_o their_o trade_n of_o life_n be_v vile_a and_o void_a of_o government_n virtue_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o society_n of_o man_n yet_o in_o respect_n they_o be_v occupy_v in_o action_n unfit_a for_o free_a man_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v constantinus_n the_o emperor_n to_o determine_v by_o law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o base_a multitude_n or_o mechanical_a people_n shall_v bear_v office_n in_o the_o state_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o city_n be_v build_v aswell_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n as_o person_n of_o necessity_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o man_n to_o be_v contemn_v or_o repute_v miserable_a for_o it_o be_v uniuste_a and_o against_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o commonweal_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o honour_n and_o reward_v be_v partaker_n of_o everye_o burden_n and_o also_o of_o such_o condition_n as_o without_o they_o the_o state_n can_v be_v maintain_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o such_o office_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o calling_n and_o receive_v reward_n accord_v to_o their_o quality_n for_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a subject_n be_v honour_v in_o their_o vocation_n so_o these_o have_v vertuouslye_o deserve_v ought_v to_o be_v advance_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n his_o master_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v six_o thing_n wherewith_o everye_o city_n shall_v abound_v require_v and_o that_o without_o they_o it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o be_v victual_n or_o food_n the_o provide_v whereof_o belong_v to_o husbandman_n and_o heardeman_n the_o second_o be_v necessary_a handy_a craft_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o artificer_n the_o third_o be_v arm_n to_o resist_v foreign_a enemy_n and_o repress_v civil_a disorder_n it_o be_v therefore_o expediente_a to_o have_v soldier_n prepare_v and_o exercise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o conserve_v in_o liberty_n and_o in_o peace_n four_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o money_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o military_a use_n fiftlie_o it_o require_v minister_n of_o divine_a sacrament_n sixth_o judge_n and_o councillor_n be_v needful_a because_o every_o commonweal_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a council_n to_o the_o end_n that_o injustice_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n may_v be_v extirp_v by_o mean_v whereof_o iniurer_n contemner_n of_o law_n and_o all_o injust_a person_n man_n be_v punish_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o commonweal_n consist_v of_o six_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n husbandman_n artisan_n merchant_n soldier_n priest_n judge_n and_o councillor_n of_o this_o number_n we_o will_v leave_v aside_o three_o as_o man_n unfit_a to_o govern_v which_o be_v husbandman_n merchant_n and_o artizantes_n be_v bear_v rather_o to_o serve_v then_o command_v for_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o every_o commonweal_n the_o council_n of_o wise_a and_o free_a man_n be_v require_v and_o the_o state_n need_v liberal_a quiet_a and_o honest_a aid_n which_o want_v in_o man_n that_o be_v occupy_v in_o government_n unclean_a and_o illiberal_a art_n two_o sort_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v only_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v soldier_n and_o councillor_n for_o see_v that_o in_o all_o commonweal_n two_o time_n be_v look_v for_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o time_n of_o war_n it_o behoove_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v account_v governor_n unto_o who_o the_o care_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v commit_v for_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o commonweal_n be_v defend_v by_o arm_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o
ordinary_a reasonable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o man_n yet_o accompayn_v the_o fame_n with_o philosophical_a history_n the_o form_n of_o our_o perfect_a commonweal_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o ancient_a athenian_a monarchy_n that_o people_n be_v disperse_v commonweal_n and_o like_v unto_o beast_n wander_v in_o the_o field_n be_v first_o by_o cecrope_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n constrain_v to_o inhabit_v a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropiae_n and_o since_o name_v athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n under_o those_o king_n have_v which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimatie_n by_o reason_n the_o time_n be_v long_o since_o pass_v and_o few_o writer_n have_v thereof_o write_v can_v be_v to_o we_o apparent_o know_v yet_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o those_o king_n have_v about_o they_o wise_a man_n who_o council_n they_o employ_v in_o govern_v the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n affirm_v do_v rule_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n determine_v many_o thing_n whereof_o themselves_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o that_o government_n endure_v not_o but_o be_v through_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o alter_v all_o thing_n commit_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o force_n and_o power_n utter_o subvert_v the_o commonweal_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seem_v commonweal_n to_o contain_v all_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o roman_n shall_v i_o not_o monarchy_n call_v those_o time_n golden_a when_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v counsel_v romulia_n as_o liviâ—_n write_v be_v by_o consent_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n elect_v king_n notwithstanding_o the_o state_n be_v then_o little_a refuse_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o alone_a call_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o senator_n for_o his_o assistance_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o virtue_n he_o call_v father_n and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v hold_v themselves_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o defraud_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o thereby_o hatred_n may_v ensue_v either_o towards_o the_o king_n or_o senate_n he_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o judicial_a office_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v voice_n in_o determine_v war_n and_o conclude_v of_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o will_v god_n that_o form_n of_o commonweal_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o rome_n for_o then_o so_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o aspire_a to_o liberty_n and_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o shall_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o state_n have_v be_v with_o so_o many_o sedition_n disturb_v whereby_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v live_v in_o peace_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o germany_n commonweal_n in_o our_o age_n we_o see_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n consist_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n that_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a potentate_n and_o the_o policy_n draw_v into_o sundry_a govermente_n monarchy_n can_v easy_o be_v describe_v the_o french_a monarchy_n have_v in_o it_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o although_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o law_n yet_o against_o law_n and_o honour_n he_o do_v not_o anything_o but_o live_v as_o a_o just_a and_o honourable_a prince_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o they_o call_v pear_n represent_v a_o optimatie_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n gentleman_n priest_n and_o popular_a multitude_n and_o a_o choice_n number_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o and_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n do_v determine_v of_o matter_n which_o in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v of_o most_o importance_n this_o council_n be_v ancient_o call_v pauceltium_n as_o the_o aetâ—oli_n name_v their_o general_a assembly_n panaetolium_n or_o as_o the_o universal_a counsel_n of_o jonia_n be_v term_v panionium_n spain_n in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v authority_n sovereign_a the_o council_n royal_a resemble_v the_o optimatie_n and_o the_o three_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o popular_a state_n for_o the_o order_n of_o s._n â—ago_n callatrava_fw-it &_o alâ—antara_n assemble_v with_o the_o king_n do_v determine_v of_o matter_n most_o important_a polonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n do_v also_o consist_v of_o the_o say_v three_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o king_n nobility_n and_o people_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n people_n include_v only_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o liberty_n &_o fellowship_n of_o those_o order_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o king_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n &_o their_o authority_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n neither_o caâ—_n the_o council_n determine_v without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o every_o man_n religious_o swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o ifcontrarie_a to_o that_o oath_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o same_o be_v account_v injust_a and_o impious_a that_o oath_n which_o they_o swear_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v captue_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la for_o as_o the_o head_n be_v keep_v from_o cold_a by_o be_v cover_v so_o through_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n be_v conserve_v because_o in_o maintain_v thereof_o no_o good_a man_n fear_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n against_o tyrant_n and_o all_o other_o that_o labour_v to_o violate_v the_o bound_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o happiness_n that_o people_n therefore_o do_v live_v in_o great_a liberty_n be_v persuade_v that_o to_o live_v according_a to_o law_n be_v indeed_o perfect_a freedom_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o will_n in_o make_v of_o war_n or_o conclude_v of_o peace_n he_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n never_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o work_v this_o effect_n that_o among_o the_o people_n the_o king_n person_n be_v not_o only_o high_o honour_v but_o also_o for_o a_o god_n right_o reverence_v and_o adore_v for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o entire_o love_v honour_n and_o reverence_v that_o prince_n who_o in_o govern_v be_v of_o oneself_o mind_n with_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v his_o do_n according_a to_o the_o expert_a wisdom_n of_o his_o councillor_n if_o authority_n be_v thus_o use_v what_o consent_n love_n and_o mutual_a affection_n do_v it_o make_v among_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o lawmaker_n have_v wish_v to_o be_v in_o commonweal_n &_o as_o nature_n and_o god_n himself_o do_v allow_v the_o senate_n do_v in_o that_o state_n represent_v the_o optimatie_n and_o have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a great_a authority_n for_o be_v choose_v amongst_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o wise_a gentleman_n they_o only_o with_o the_o king_n do_v consult_v of_o the_o commonweal_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o homotimâ—_n in_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedemonia_fw-la the_o gentleman_n of_o polonia_n do_v represent_v the_o popular_a state_n for_o in_o they_o consist_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o they_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n from_o whence_o councillor_n and_o king_n be_v take_v the_o england_n kingdom_n of_o brytannie_n now_o call_v england_n obey_v one_o king_n who_o choose_v he_o councillor_n unto_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o popular_a order_n be_v join_v do_v make_v one_o common_a council_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v parliament_n the_o venetian_a state_n seem_v frame_v state_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o they_o within_o the_o name_n of_o people_n do_v only_o include_v gentleman_n and_o citizen_n take_v great_a heed_n lest_o any_o other_o shall_v usurp_v that_o title_n because_o they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o magistracy_n out_o of_o that_o number_n the_o senate_n be_v choose_v which_o represent_v a_o optimatie_n and_o be_v as_o foundation_n of_o that_o state_n the_o duke_n be_v also_o elect_v of_o that_o number_n resemble_v a_o king_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n or_o commonweal_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o quiet_a government_n and_o long_a continuance_n whether_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o god_n from_o fortune_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o the_o natural_a seat_n of_o that_o city_n i_o need_v not_o now_o to_o discourse_v but_o true_a it_o be_v
that_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o subversion_n be_v remoove_v of_o good_a commonweal_n let_v this_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v and_o consider_v what_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v chief_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o happy_a require_v in_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a commonweal_n three_o thing_n be_v special_o require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v magistrate_n law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n for_o without_o these_o no_o city_n nor_o society_n of_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v preserve_v magistrate_n the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a profitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n cicero_n no_o less_o learned_o then_o eloquent_o say_v that_o as_o the_o law_n govern_v the_o magistrate_n so_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o live_a law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o dumb_a magistrate_n he_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o without_o his_o wisdom_n council_n fidelity_n and_o discretion_n no_o state_n can_v stand_v nor_o be_v govern_v whereof_o also_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o everye_o commonweal_n may_v be_v know_v as_o the_o ship_n in_o tempestuous_a sea_n be_v endanger_v and_o many_o time_n drown_v unless_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v save_v so_o the_o commonweal_n torment_v with_o tempest_n of_o sedition_n and_o discord_n must_v perish_v if_o through_o the_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o preserve_v or_o as_o man_n body_n be_v rule_v by_o reason_n so_o every_o city_n and_o commonweal_n society_n of_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n contain_v a_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o law_n to_o be_v thereby_o govern_v and_o that_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n council_n and_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o where_o no_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n be_v 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and_o live_v therein_o content_v to_o the_o end_n they_o attempt_v no_o innovation_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o command_v with_o more_o reputation_n and_o the_o subject_n more_o willing_o obey_v they_o sure_o whosoever_o shall_v without_o indignity_n aspire_v to_o the_o place_n of_o supreme_a government_n have_v need_n to_o use_v great_a art_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o govern_v not_o one_o only_a house_n not_o one_o only_a family_n not_o one_o only_a wife_n not_o one_o only_a race_n of_o child_n but_o the_o commonweal_n divide_v into_o infinite_a and_o contrary_a humour_n of_o man_n which_o by_o his_o wisdom_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o consent_n equality_n and_o concord_n moreover_o state_n for_o somuch_o as_o in_o commonweal_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o magistrate_n among_o who_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o most_o supreme_a place_n next_o unto_o he_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o three_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n what_o profit_n may_v be_v reap_v of_o every_o of_o they_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o king_n king_n authority_n contain_v great_a virtue_n high_a understanding_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n for_o as_o god_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n so_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n it_o behoove_v he_o therefore_o to_o govern_v justly_o and_o godly_a because_o in_o the_o commonweal_n he_o be_v account_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o council_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o king_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o give_v they_o of_o god_n also_o for_o somuch_o as_o no_o king_n can_v with_o his_o diligence_n and_o only_a wisdom_n equal_o govern_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n than_o man_n exactlye_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n appertain_a to_o good_a government_n they_o have_v therefore_o use_v to_o call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n some_o wise_a man_n whereby_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v those_o man_n be_v as_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n know_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n thereof_o conceive_v what_o ought_v be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o profitt_a of_o the_o commonweal_n &_o people_n we_o thereof_o infer_v that_o these_o magistrate_n or_o councillor_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o able_a to_o stand_v the_o commonweal_n in_o stead_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o only_a man_n can_v look_v unto_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o give_v liberty_n to_o his_o appetite_n or_o yield_v to_o his_o affection_n he_o be_v seduce_v from_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v as_o they_o say_v without_o head_n or_o discretion_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o senate_n be_v necessity_n choose_v and_o make_v of_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o expert_a man_n may_v from_o their_o place_n as_o from_o a_o watchtower_n look_v about_o and_o provide_v thing_n needful_a for_o the_o state_n prevent_v all_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o peril_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n there_o be_v not_o scant_o any_o commonweal_n which_o use_v not_o to_o commit_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o albeit_o they_o be_v indeed_o call_v king_n who_o first_o assemble_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n into_o city_n live_v before_o savage_o disperse_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n yet_o with_o that_o course_n of_o government_n the_o king_n can_v not_o alone_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n of_o one_o prince_n suffice_v when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o civility_n and_o their_o counsellor_n wont_a bestiality_n reject_v it_o therefore_o behove_v king_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o council_n of_o wiseman_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commoweale_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v which_o we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o romulus_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n will_v prove_v either_o perilous_a odious_a or_o without_o gravity_n do_v call_v unto_o his_o assistance_n a_o hundred_o senator_n who_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n or_o wisdom_n he_o name_v father_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o appoint_v the_o ephorâ—_n give_v they_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n whereat_o his_o wife_n offend_v and_o say_v that_o he_o â—ad_v thereby_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o his_o posterity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v be_v persuade_v that_o through_o counsel_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o state_n will_v be_v exceed_o increase_v and_o enforce_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o advice_n of_o counsellor_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o king_n embrace_v and_o all_o man_n have_v think_v those_o resolution_n to_o be_v most_o firm_a and_o assure_v be_v which_o be_v by_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n digest_v i_o call_v that_o a_o senate_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a magistracy_n appoint_v to_o give_v counsel_n senator_n and_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o consequent_o the_o senator_n be_v a_o man_n lawful_o elect_v into_o the_o number_n authorise_v to_o counsel_n &_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n it_o have_v therefore_o always_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o counsellor_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o discreet_a wise_a and_o noble_a sort_n of_o subiectesâ—_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o society_n of_o man_n so_o barbarous_a but_o desire_v the_o government_n shall_v
they_o be_v give_v absolute_a power_n to_o revenge_v injury_n preserve_v liberty_n and_o beiudge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n a_o good_a king_n ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v no_o less_o care_n of_o those_o he_o govern_v then_o have_v the_o shepherd_n of_o his_o flock_n that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o bless_v and_o happy_a homer_n call_v king_n agomemnon_n the_o shepherd_n of_o people_n who_o plato_n do_v imitate_v call_v he_o shepherd_n and_o keeper_n of_o mankind_n moreover_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o as_o master_n do_v their_o servant_n but_o as_o the_o father_n rule_v his_o child_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a parent_n sometime_o to_o rebuke_v their_o child_n sometime_o to_o admonish_v and_o cherish_v they_o and_o sometime_o also_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v they_o so_o shall_v a_o prince_n behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o for_o the_o people_n preservation_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n show_v himself_o sometime_o severe_a sometime_o gentle_a and_o placable_a defend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o common_a profit_n with_o no_o less_o care_n than_o a_o father_n provide_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o tyrant_n his_o child_n thus_o appear_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o tyrant_n the_o one_o do_v care_n for_o the_o common_a commodity_n the_o other_o study_v only_o for_o private_a profit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o tyrant_n endeavour_n be_v voluptuousness_n but_o the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n study_n be_v honour_n to_o excel_v in_o riches_n be_v proper_a to_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n chief_a desire_n be_v honour_n a_o tyrant_n desire_v the_o aid_n of_o stranger_n but_o a_o king_n be_v guard_v with_o his_o own_o subject_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v ask_v which_o of_o his_o subject_n he_o hold_v most_o dear_a answer_v i_o love_v they_o better_o that_o wish_v i_o well_o than_o those_o that_o fear_v i_o which_o seem_v reasonable_a because_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n a_o king_n therefore_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o safe_a by_o defence_n of_o arm_n than_o love_n good_a will_n and_o fidelity_n of_o subject_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o minister_n of_o public_a counsel_n the_o defender_n of_o law_n and_o conserver_n of_o common_a right_n and_o liberty_n for_o better_o perform_v of_o all_o which_o office_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o as_o his_o parent_n love_n and_o honour_v they_o traianus_n that_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n use_v continual_o to_o call_v the_o senate_n his_o father_n for_o like_a as_o the_o father_n do_v foretell_v his_o son_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o think_v profitable_a so_o do_v a_o senate_n counsel_n the_o king_n how_o the_o state_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o order_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v of_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n or_o that_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o law_n use_n or_o custom_n a_o counsellor_n inconstant_a ought_v to_o be_v full_o inform_v the_o popular_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mutable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o age_n for_o of_o they_o some_o be_v young_a some_o old_a and_o some_o of_o middle_a age_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o great_a dissension_n shall_v arise_v every_o man_n have_v a_o will_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a from_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o free_a man_n each_o man_n frame_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n suppose_v there_o be_v liberty_n where_o all_o man_n do_v that_o which_o they_o lust_n and_o like_v the_o diversity_n of_o manner_n do_v breed_v among_o they_o variety_n of_o mind_n and_o thereof_o do_v follow_v sundry_a judgement_n touch_v the_o state_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereof_o hate_n displeasure_n and_o sedition_n do_v ensue_v so_o as_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o affect_v to_o the_o commonweal_n subject_n those_o that_o be_v honest_o bring_v up_o natural_o good_a and_o well_o train_v in_o learning_n not_o surious_a nor_o voluptuous_a not_o womanish_a or_o licentious_o give_v be_v most_o willing_a observer_n of_o law_n right_n concord_n and_o civil_a society_n not_o swerve_v as_o man_n say_v one_o inch_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n fidelity_n &_o glory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n because_o they_o keep_v and_o retain_v all_o those_o thing_n as_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o be_v repute_v good_a subject_n but_o they_o who_o folly_n have_v be_v nourish_v by_o domestical_a liberty_n be_v bear_v at_o home_n and_o not_o train_v up_o abroad_o whereby_o they_o have_v never_o see_v do_v or_o subject_n hear_v any_o thing_n notable_a magnificent_a or_o noble_a be_v to_o be_v think_v person_n seditious_a crastie_a and_o perilous_a subject_n yet_o will_v they_o be_v call_v and_o think_v good_a honest_a quiet_a and_o modest_a notwithstanding_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v to_o imitate_v honestman_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v blockheade_n and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o devise_v some_o new_a practice_n to_o gain_v themselves_o fame_n glory_n and_o commendation_n and_o it_o come_v many_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o pretend_v the_o patronage_n of_o liberty_n by_o public_a persuasion_n and_o fury_n they_o take_v matter_n in_o hand_n in_o appearance_n godly_a but_o in_o truth_n profane_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o education_n apt_a for_o sedition_n and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n they_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n to_o be_v captain_n and_o reformer_n of_o law_n religion_n and_o order_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n the_o counsel_n and_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o man_n that_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o renovation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n such_o man_n be_v of_o the_o roman_n call_v plebicolae_n who_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o some_o punishment_n which_o before_o they_o deserve_v do_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o defend_v liberty_n stir_v new_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n either_o else_o move_v by_o some_o sudden_a fury_n of_o mind_n doeperswade_v the_o people_n to_o discord_n and_o sedition_n or_o else_o have_v entangle_v or_o rather_o prodigal_o consume_v their_o inheritance_n and_o substance_n desirous_a to_o have_v fellow_n in_o misery_n and_o perish_v rather_o public_o then_o alone_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o attempt_v rebellion_n of_o such_o disposition_n be_v the_o roman_n call_v gracchus_n clodius_n catiline_n and_o in_o athens_n calistines_n with_o many_o other_o as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o three_o estate_n who_o universal_a consent_n and_o temperature_n do_v make_v it_o most_o perfect_a and_o happy_a so_o if_o the_o same_o body_n be_v divide_v or_o dismember_v that_o state_n become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o mostlame_n imperfect_a and_o infortunate_a for_o all_o other_o commonweal_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o only_a mutation_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o one_o only_a simple_a government_n but_o our_o state_n be_v mix_v and_o make_v of_o three_o must_v of_o force_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o conversion_n and_o inclination_n if_o the_o king_n abuse_v his_o office_n the_o state_n have_v one_o tyrant_n if_o the_o senate_n so_o do_v there_o be_v diverse_a tyrant_n but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o people_n do_v surpass_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o both_o the_o other_o than_o the_o commonweal_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o most_o pernicious_a tyrant_n wherefore_o if_o in_o such_o a_o state_n the_o office_n liberty_n dignity_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v and_o bind_v by_o law_n certain_a so_o as_o both_o by_o fear_n and_o punishment_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o observe_v law_n and_o live_v honest_o all_o good_a man_n shall_v there_o in_o vain_a look_n for_o quietness_n counsellor_n the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o consellor_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o imagine_v he_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o state_n the_o reputation_n whereof_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n and_o be_v mindful_a of_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o fidelity_n also_o it_o become_v he_o person_n as_o a_o private_a man_n to_o live_v in_o equality_n with_o other_o subject_n neither_o debase_v nor_o extol_v himself_o and_o to_o desire_v only_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v peaceable_a and_o honest_a so_o shall_v every_o one_o perform_v the_o true_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n it_o also_o become_v subject_n moderate_o to_o use_v their_o liberty_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v temperate_a
what_o kind_n of_o lot_v be_v best_a what_o consideration_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o senator_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o magistrate_n worse_o than_o their_o vice_n lysander_n lycurgus_n what_o election_n of_o magistratesis_n must_v perfect_v whether_o senator_n ought_v be_v choose_v by_o one_o or_o diverse_a the_o multitude_n no_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v 〈…〉_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n appertain_v to_o one_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o commonweal_n necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a state_n very_o profitable_a the_o state_n of_o polonia_n the_o art_n of_o tyrant_n the_o office_n of_o king_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o tyrant_n the_o popular_a sort_n inconstant_a who_o be_v good_a subject_n seditious_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n great_a state_n most_o subject_a to_o trouble_v in_o appease_v sedition_n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v precept_n of_o plato_n equality_n of_o commonw_n of_o great_a necessity_n wherein_o equality_n consist_v equality_n arithmetical_a equality_n geometrical_a wherein_o law_n and_o popular_a liberty_n consist_v sedition_n the_o poâ—son_n of_o commonw_n what_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o appease_v sedition_n in_o prevent_v of_o sedition_n what_o the_o counsellor_n ought_v do_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n four_o virtue_n chief_o require_v prudence_n what_o prudence_n be_v theorical_a wisdom_n differ_v from_o prudence_n contemplative_a philosopher_n call_v right_o sapientes_fw-la but_o not_o prudentes_fw-la the_o original_n of_o prudence_n prudence_n of_o two_o kind_n a_o wise_a man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v in_o prudence_n the_o end_n of_o counsellor_n wisdom_n the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n law_n the_o conserver_n of_o virtue_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v of_o law_n occasion_n of_o offend_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o law_n the_o comodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o commonâ—_n knowledge_n necessary_a in_o counsellor_n love_n to_o our_o country_n companion_n to_o prudence_n witt._n understanding_n circumspection_n the_o circumspection_n of_o a_o senator_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v preserve_v providence_n providence_n divine_a human_a providence_n demâ—nium_fw-la socratis_n caution_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o speak_v silence_n sagacity_n wiliness_n the_o mean_n to_o suppress_v sedition_n consultation_n whereof_o to_o consult_v consultation_n touch_v money_n consultation_n of_o war_n consultation_n of_o defence_n consultation_n of_o merchandise_n consultation_n of_o law_n counsel_n matter_n consultable_a of_o three_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o good_a counsel_n the_o quality_n of_o counsel_n hasty_a counsel_n dangerous_a sentence_n old_a man_n most_o apt_a to_o utter_v sentence_n the_o end_n of_o sentence_n the_o order_n of_o pronounce_v sentence_n sentence_n to_o be_v ponder_v by_o weight_n not_o by_o number_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o counsellor_n speech_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o counsellor_n three_o thing_n special_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o counsel_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n abuse_v of_o authority_n justice_n natural_a 〈…〉_o justice_n of_o three_o sort_n justice_n natural_a justice_n divine_a what_o teligion_n be_v civil_a justice_n the_o office_n of_o a_o just_a counsellor_n to_o who_o honour_n ought_v be_v give_v equality_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bestow_n of_o honour_n equality_n of_o two_o sort_n fortaine_a justice_n justice_n to_o be_v seek_v in_o heaven_n what_o be_v justice_n the_o end_n of_o law_n law_n command_v three_o thing_n the_o egyptian_a law_n against_o idleness_n the_o law_n of_o draco_n &_o solon_n imperial_a law_n discipline_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o every_o commonweal_n change_v of_o law_n dangerous_a the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o locrensi_fw-la against_o the_o change_n of_o law_n the_o princess_n life_n a_o law_n to_o the_o people_n law_n be_v make_v for_o two_o end_n quality_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n cambyses_n correction_n of_o judge_n the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o rome_n viij_o sort_n of_o punishment_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o punish_v companion_n of_o justice_n piety_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o piety_n goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n benignity_n clemency_n 〈…〉_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v liberal_a what_o to_o eschew_v in_o liberality_n whereof_o to_o be_v liberal_a law_n of_o liberality_n magnificence_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o magnificence_n how_o money_n ought_v be_v use_v excess_n iâ—_n commonw_n ought_v be_v restrain_v by_o law_n what_o magnificence_n be_v in_o a_o senator_n friendship_n what_o friendship_n be_v civil_a friendship_n 〈…〉_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o friendship_n friendship_n require_v three_o tging_n how_o to_o employ_v friend_n friendship_n of_o senator_n hospitality_n concord_n discord_n of_o coun_n dangerous_a fortitude_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o fortitude_n domestical_a fortitude_n fortitude_n military_a the_o property_n of_o fortitude_n follower_n of_o fortitude_n the_o property_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a counsellor_n taxilis_fw-la how_o to_o take_v quarrel_n the_o counsellor_n no_o follower_n of_o each_o man_n fancy_n constancy_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o constancy_n papyrius_n patience_n whatto_n be_v eschew_v in_o patience_n confidence_n genius_n vitator_n what_o to_o eschew_v in_o confidence_n security_n public_a secuâ—ritie_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o security_n what_o move_v man_n to_o be_v valiant_a the_o reward_n due_a to_o soldier_n what_o to_o be_v eschew_v in_o fortitude_n anger_n fortune_n hannibal_n temperance_n how_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v attain_v temperance_n the_o preserve_v of_o civil_a felicity_n the_o follower_n of_o temperance_n modesty_n bashfulness_n two_o sort_n of_o bashfulness_n honesty_n continency_n &_o abstinency_n order_n and_o rule_v of_o man_n life_n how_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v attain_v perfection_n of_o body_n health_n what_o temperature_n of_o body_n be_v best_a comeliness_n of_o person_n require_v in_o a_o coun_n philopeman_n how_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v apparel_v latus_fw-la claws_fw-la call_v ceilunat_n the_o degree_n of_o man_n ought_v be_v know_v by_o their_o apparel_n badge_n of_o honour_n strength_n of_o body_n the_o age_n of_o a_o counsellor_n critici_fw-la vel_fw-la iuditiarii_fw-la dies_fw-la the_o common_a weal_n chief_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o old_a man_n the_o quality_n of_o decrepit_a age_n good_n of_o fortune_n requisite_a for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o felicity_n of_o alexand._n and_o diogenes_n diverse_a good_a parentage_n require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n new_a nobility_n how_o new_a nobility_n be_v commendable_a honour_n and_o glory_n reward_v of_o virtue_n glory_n fame_n the_o loss_n of_o fame_n of_o all_o other_o great_a friend_n child_n riches_n valewation_n of_o wealth_n valewation_n necessary_a riches_n without_o virtue_n nor_o worthy_a honour_n reward_v due_a to_o counsellor_n reward_n of_o virtue_n diverse_a wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o counsellor_n consist_v counsellor_n ought_v be_v honour_v injury_n of_o 〈◊〉_d counsellor_n to_o be_v punish_v ornament_n and_o reward_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n how_o much_o the_o emperor_n esteem_v their_o senator_n adrianus_n
whatsoever_o have_v heretofore_o be_v speak_v know_v or_o find_v either_o by_o learning_n of_o school_n by_o counsel_n in_o commonweal_n by_o policy_n in_o government_n by_o foreign_a experience_n by_o the_o history_n touch_v the_o quality_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o councillor_n and_o as_o plato_n have_v set_v down_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o city_n the_o like_a will_v we_o do_v in_o the_o description_n of_o our_o councillor_n and_o imagine_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n city_n and_o commonweal_n repair_v to_o a_o market_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v take_v from_o every_o one_o such_o virtue_n custom_n law_n and_o duty_n as_o seem_v to_o we_o most_o excellent_a and_o therewith_o furnish_v our_o councillor_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o quality_n and_o office_n of_o councillor_n be_v diverse_a we_o have_v judge_v that_o form_n of_o commonweal_n to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o indifferent_a where_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n power_n by_o the_o councillor_n wisdom_n and_o advice_n be_v qualefy_v we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o discourse_v the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n as_o well_o in_o kind_a as_o form_n of_o their_o felicity_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o subject_n of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o rather_o understand_v the_o state_n where_o he_o govern_v and_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o in_o that_o sort_n furnish_v he_o may_v direct_v his_o life_n in_o all_o honesty_n and_o deserve_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o councillor_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o one_o state_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o excelencie_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o other_o for_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o plato_n that_o those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o happy_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o philosopher_n or_o where_o the_o governor_n be_v whole_o dispose_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o from_o such_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o such_o a_o civil_a science_n we_o have_v determine_v to_o take_v matter_n whereof_o to_o frame_v our_o excellent_a councillor_n among_o all_o creature_n contain_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o which_o we_o call_v man_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o most_o reputation_n for_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o be_v make_v not_o only_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o a_o lord_n and_o prince_n therein_o which_o authority_n honour_n and_o greatness_n from_o god_n the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v who_o have_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o universal_a city_n common_a to_o god_n and_o man_n adorn_v he_o with_o divine_a understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o his_o godly_a reason_n and_o council_n this_o worldly_a empire_n may_v be_v wise_o holy_o and_o just_o govern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o society_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o be_v perfect_a do_v make_v man_n like_a unto_o god_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v mortal_a god_n whereof_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n some_o affinity_n alliance_n or_o kindred_n remain_v notwithstanding_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n no_o reason_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o divine_a seed_n be_v sow_v in_o man_n body_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a till-man_n do_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o he_o that_o do_v sow_v they_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v handle_v by_o evil_a husbandry_n do_v like_a unto_o corn_n sow_v in_o barren_a soil_n become_v bramble_n and_o within_o short_a space_n decay_n and_o die_v man_n therefore_o know_v himself_o and_o conceive_v that_o within_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v divine_a shall_v be_v persuade_v that_o his_o mind_n and_o reason_n do_v represent_v a_o holy_a image_n and_o must_v therefore_o continual_o endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o imagine_v thing_n worthy_a so_o heavenly_a a_o grace_n thus_o be_v make_v of_o god_n his_o society_n and_o repute_v of_o his_o race_n and_o progeny_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o world_n we_o have_v from_o he_o god_n he_o the_o authority_n of_o rule_n and_o command_v sith_o than_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o director_n and_o that_o our_o be_v proceed_v from_o he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o council_n law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v require_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o divine_a world_n may_v be_v know_v and_o govern_v not_o by_o man_n but_o the_o will_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n for_o as_o brute_n beast_n can_v without_o a_o herdsman_n of_o other_o beast_n be_v govern_v even_o so_o man_n by_o man_n without_o the_o guide_n of_o god_n not_o be_v rule_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n do_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o govern_v without_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o his_o divine_a will_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o every_o commonweal_n so_o govern_v and_o the_o life_n of_o every_o private_a citizen_n therein_o shall_v become_v unhappy_a and_o miserable_a for_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o study_v the_o welfare_n of_o any_o state_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o defendor_n and_o keeper_n thereof_o it_o may_v then_o be_v conceyve_v that_o all_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o dedicate_v public_a temple_n to_o virtue_n faith_n concord_n wisdom_n and_o peace_n but_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o goverment_fw-mi to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n or_o aught_o all_o request_n and_o prayer_n aswell_o for_o small_a as_o great_a grace_n ascend_v unto_o his_o heavenly_a hear_n yea_o sure_o so_o that_o our_o suit_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o discente_fw-la form_n reason_n good_a law_n therefore_o be_v obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o intercession_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o by_o hold_v uppe_o the_o hand_n of_o fool_n or_o be_v their_o loud_a cry_n or_o prostrate_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o god_n be_v only_o present_a with_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o ouidius_fw-la say_v well_o est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hic_fw-la sacrae_fw-la lumina_fw-la mentis_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n do_v enter_v and_o possess_v their_o mind_n god_n and_o as_o they_o do_v honour_v it_o so_o do_v it_o honour_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v go_n without_o god_n no_o good_a or_o wise_a man_n live_v for_o he_o only_o be_v providente_fw-la politic_a and_o full_a of_o council_n the_o wise_a man_n by_o his_o virtue_n resemble_v the_o likeness_n of_o god_n which_o proceed_v of_o perfect_a reason_n it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o not_o as_o some_o man_n teach_v only_a to_o be_v man_n and_o understand_v thing_n human_a and_o mortal_a but_o also_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v excel_v all_o mortality_n reason_n and_o live_v according_a to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v in_o we_o most_o excellent_a but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o man_n be_v most_o excellent_a sure_o reason_n by_o mean_a whereof_o we_o know_v god_n use_v virtue_n embrace_v good_a and_o eschew_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v man_n perfect_a wise_a valiant_a and_o just_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o through_o divine_a reason_n the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o man_n it_o shall_v therefore_o behoove_v he_o in_o all_o his_o proceed_n of_o government_n to_o follow_v the_o direction_n thereof_o and_o as_o of_o a_o divine_a oracle_n in_o all_o his_o counsel_n law_n &_o cogitation_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a whereby_o he_o shall_v govern_v all_o thing_n wise_o godly_a &_o just_o for_o as_o the_o reason_n in_o god_n be_v the_o law_n most_o supreme_a so_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v perfect_a may_v be_v call_v god_n or_o law_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v those_o man_n god_n who_o for_o wisdom_n &_o justice_n they_o think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o a_o one_o homer_n describe_v hector_n say_v non_fw-la hominis_fw-la certe_fw-la mortalis_fw-la filius_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la diâ—â—_n semine_fw-la natus_fw-la who_o so_o therefore_o obey_v reason_n and_o by_o
and_o most_o perfect_a but_o such_o government_n be_v without_o law_n be_v heavy_a &_o hard_o to_o those_o that_o live_v therein_o yet_o if_o the_o other_o state_n be_v also_o without_o law_n that_o be_v the_o best_a the_o seven_o except_v for_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v of_o all_o other_o governor_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o honour_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n the_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o every_o government_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o place_n man_n their_o wit_n and_o education_n also_o the_o variety_n not_o only_o of_o man_n inclination_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o commonweal_n be_v make_v diverse_a through_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n their_o climate_n and_o be_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o sedition_n war_n and_o faction_n for_o they_o ofttimes_o do_v utter_o subvert_v commonweal_n or_o change_v they_o into_o state_n contrariwise_o 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in_o other_o plenty_n of_o noble_a man_n soldier_n and_o ploughman_n in_o other_o plenty_n of_o merchant_n craft_n man_n and_o artificer_n then_o whensoever_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n artifizant_n and_o ploughman_n do_v surmount_v the_o rest_n that_o state_n most_o common_o beeom_v popular_a but_o where_o rich_a man_n be_v most_o plentiful_a there_o grow_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o great_a man_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o citizen_n be_v good_a man_n wise_a and_o virtuous_a that_o state_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o optimatie_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n as_o aristotle_n think_v which_o contend_v for_o the_o government_n liberty_n riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o nobility_n which_o hold_v the_o four_o place_n be_v companion_n both_o to_o virtue_n and_o riches_n because_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a man_n be_v call_v a_o popular_a state_n a_o faction_n only_o of_o rich_a man_n be_v name_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o 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will_v be_v think_v happy_a it_o behoove_v he_o to_o give_v part_n not_o only_o of_o his_o treasure_n of_o mind_n as_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n bestow_v on_o he_o for_o the_o use_n and_o life_n of_o man_n the_o liberal_a man_n need_v money_n to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o liberality_n and_o the_o just_a man_n therewith_o must_v reward_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o valiantman_n require_v force_n and_o power_n to_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o execute_v somewhat_o worthy_a his_o virtue_n the_o temperate_a man_n ask_v authority_n and_o liberty_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o sort_n philosopher_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o action_n the_o second_o in_o contemplation_n and_o the_o third_o in_o pleasure_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o lust_n
happen_v in_o popular_a state_n for_o if_o any_o good_a man_n live_v there_o shall_v happen_v to_o mislike_v the_o plebeyall_a life_n and_o do_v labour_n by_o admonish_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v the_o citizen_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v forthwith_o judge_v a_o enemy_n to_o liberty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n ostracismo_fw-la arrest_v and_o many_o time_n put_v to_o death_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o persecution_n many_o notable_a citizen_n inhabit_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o graecia_n be_v afflict_v as_o cymon_n aristides_n thucydides_n socrates_n themistocles_n and_o damon_n also_o in_o rome_n camillus_n and_o scipio_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n handle_v the_o fame_n of_o aristides_n be_v of_o all_o posterity_n worthy_a to_o aristides_n be_v remember_v he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o virtuous_a &_o wise_a for_o his_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o honest_a conversation_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o man_n surname_v justus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n ostracismas_n be_v use_v in_o athens_n a_o certain_a rude_a &_o rustical_a fellow_n bear_v a_o scrol_n of_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n happen_v to_o mete_v he_o &_o with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v that_o the_o name_n of_o aristides_n may_v be_v therein_o write_v aristides_n much_o marueil_v thereat_o ask_v whether_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o be_v by_o he_o injure_v no_o quoth_v he_o but_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a endure_v thy_o surname_n of_o justus_n cicero_n report_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ephesi_n banish_v their_o prince_n hermodorus_n they_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n let_v none_o of_o we_o excel_v a_o other_o but_o if_o any_o so_o do_v let_v he_o no_o long_o here_o dwell_v but_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o o_o most_o strange_a custom_n of_o popular_a commonweal_n plato_n use_v that_o speech_n before_o of_o we_o remember_v that_o no_o state_n do_v continue_v be_v govern_v with_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foolish_a man_n 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general_a consent_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o if_o any_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n to_o he_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o two_o state_n man_n do_v live_v best_a because_o the_o order_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v city_n but_o also_o make_v the_o citizen_n happy_a some_o man_n have_v think_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonweal_n shall_v be_v temper_v and_o frame_v of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a government_n commonweal_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la for_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v among_o the_o state_n number_n of_o popular_a man_n polybius_n extoll_v the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o become_v insolent_a and_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o disobey_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o form_n of_o commonweal_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n account_v most_o just_a for_o as_o perfect_a harmony_n be_v compound_v of_o treble_a mean_a and_o base_a tewne_n even_o so_o a_o good_a commonweal_n and_o the_o sure_a agreement_n amongst_o man_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v make_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o best_a the_o mean_a and_o the_o base_a people_n we_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o commonweal_n be_v perfect_a which_o contain_v good_a and_o virtuous_a subject_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n wish_v the_o king_n shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o do_v those_o commonweal_n thing_n which_o be_v honourable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n for_o the_o law_n be_v most_o perfect_a reason_n whereunto_o whosoever_o obey_v do_v seem_v a_o god_n among_o man_n we_o wish_v likewise_o that_o all_o councillor_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o much_o virtue_n for_o they_o be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v the_o rather_o give_v council_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o state_n may_v be_v safe_o govern_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n councillor_n consist_v in_o consult_v judge_v and_o command_v the_o king_n use_v these_o man_n as_o friend_n and_o councillor_n employ_v their_o virtue_n and_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o most_o difficulty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n say_v the_o king_n have_v many_o hand_n many_o eye_n and_o many_o foot_n moreover_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n rather_o divine_v their_o human_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o many_o other_o yet_o refer_v the_o determination_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o proceed_v well_o but_o he_o that_o do_v manage_v all_o matter_n without_o council_n trust_v only_o to_o
and_o so_o be_v wanteth-both_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o which_o two_o thing_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n and_o all_o evil_a have_v bereave_v he_o sith_o then_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o we_o can_v be_v make_v happy_a and_o wise_a our_o mind_n be_v overcharge_v with_o burden_n of_o body_n endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n evil_a and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o such_o a_o age_n as_o do_v not_o as_o in_o old_a time_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n it_o behove_v to_o devise_v good_a mean_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v shake_v of_o the_o incumber_n and_o vice_n of_o body_n so_o as_o clear_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o time_n present_a we_o may_v be_v revoke_v to_o the_o ancient_a divine_a and_o perfect_a life_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n and_o exercise_n the_o one_o be_v attain_v by_o labour_n the_o other_o get_v by_o philosophy_n for_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n philosophy_n include_v all_o thing_n human_a &_o divine_a the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n all_o virtue_n all_o government_n of_o state_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n contain_v this_o be_v that_o which_o deliver_v the_o mind_n imprison_v in_o the_o body_n from_o all_o affection_n &_o teach_v it_o counsel_n to_o live_v well_o command_n and_o govern_v our_o counsellor_n then_o instruct_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v not_o from_o thence_o forth_o be_v shut_v up_o lurk_v unseen_a be_v solitary_a walk_v unaccompanied_a avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n nor_o cover_v his_o sloth_n with_o keep_v himself_o within_o door_n but_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o his_o presence_n honour_n and_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n for_o no_o virtue_n wit_n or_o wisdom_n can_v solitary_a be_v famous_a be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n but_o of_o force_v it_o must_v come_v forth_o and_o show_v itself_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o solitary_a citizen_n be_v no_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o treasure_n of_o a_o covetous_a man_n bury_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o feru_v he_o no_o more_o then_o if_o he_o possess_v it_o not_o what_o can_v be_v so_o great_a or_o noble_a as_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n shall_v be_v see_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o be_v hear_v &_o see_v of_o all_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o know_v of_o what_o capacity_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n man_n be_v unless_o proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o wrestler_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o his_o career_n so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v by_o his_o action_n try_v thus_o have_v we_o as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o discipline_n whereby_o a_o counsellor_n become_v happy_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o since_o only_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o nature_n that_o happiness_n &_o knowledge_n can_v be_v attain_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o use_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o learn_v &_o so_o long_o to_o learn_v as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a or_o as_o seneca_n say_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v &_o repent_v not_o that_o we_o have_v profit_v the_o most_o assure_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v profit_v in_o virtue_n be_v if_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n &_o virtue_n have_v suppress_v unreasonable_a desire_n and_o affection_n and_o if_o among_o man_n we_o have_v live_v just_o wise_o and_o temperate_o but_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v our_o counsellor_n determine_v therein_o chief_o to_o observe_v comeliness_n and_o equity_n among_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v preserve_v the_o commonweal_n magistrate_n &_o happiness_n thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o elect_v such_o man_n for_o magistrate_n as_o be_v endue_v with_o great_a wisdom_n judgement_n &_o virtue_n and_o such_o as_o aspire_v unto_o honour_n not_o by_o power_n not_o by_o force_n not_o by_o ambition_n not_o by_o corruption_n but_o by_o law_n virtue_n modesty_n &_o worthiness_n magistracy_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o most_o reputation_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o honourable_a man_n magistracy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n bestow_v on_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o magistracy_n to_o magistrate_n prefer_v the_o welfare_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n before_o his_o private_a reputation_n and_o domestical_a commodity_n not_o imitate_v sylla_n cinna_n carbo_n marius_n pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o other_o senator_n who_o ambition_n sedition_n and_o faction_n bring_v there_o commonweal_n well_o near_o to_o utter_v destruction_n for_o they_o will_v not_o live_v with_o equality_n prefer_v the_o fruit_n of_o private_a glory_n before_o the_o profit_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o country_n as_o lucanus_n write_v of_o pompeius_n and_o caesar_n say_v impatiensque_fw-la loci_fw-la fortuna_fw-la secundi_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la iam_fw-la far_o potest_fw-la caesarue_v priorem_fw-la pompeiusque_fw-la parem_fw-la punishable_a in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n this_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n must_v be_v bridle_v which_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n flourish_v oppress_v practice_n and_o punish_v the_o ambition_n of_o such_o man_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o honesty_n either_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o any_o other_o dishonest_a mean_v aspyre_v to_o office_n some_o man_n distrust_v their_o own_o virtue_n do_v by_o bribe_n advance_v themselves_o unto_o the_o most_o sovereign_a dignity_n which_o thing_n be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o foul_a and_o pernicious_a to_o all_o estate_n for_o such_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o riches_n do_v despise_v both_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o think_v that_o honour_n or_o virtue_n do_v not_o commonweal_n become_v any_o man_n but_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o attend_v too_o their_o private_a not_o the_o public_a commodity_n because_o they_o know_v all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o rich_a and_o not_o to_o virtuous_a man_n whereof_o proceed_v that_o in_o every_o such_o state_n reign_v covetousness_n &_o immeasurable_a desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o they_o grow_v voluptuousness_n deceit_n fraud_n enemitie_n contempt_n of_o god_n law_n and_o magistrate_n insuch_n state_n man_n embrace_v not_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a but_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a riches_n for_o find_v no_o reward_n due_a unto_o virtue_n every_o one_o hold_v the_o virtuous_a man_n under_o by_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o power_n so_o as_o the_o poor_a sort_n do_v live_v in_o the_o commonweal_n oppress_v with_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v the_o rich_a as_o more_o worthy_a person_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o power_n fraud_n and_o subtlety_n for_o they_o do_v always_o prefer_v private_a utility_n before_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n sell_v coarse_v and_o reject_v all_o law_n liberty_n right_n and_o justice_n itself_o jugurtha_n see_v great_a store_n of_o corruptible_a senator_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v exclaim_v say_v that_o that_o city_n be_v salable_a and_o will_v quick_o perish_v if_o any_o buier_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o state_n be_v by_o apollo_n answer_v that_o sparta_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o no_o mean_n but_o only_o by_o avarice_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o fatal_a prediction_n they_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o all_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n make_v a_o coin_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o man_n shall_v be_v less_o delight_v and_o in_o keep_v thereof_o more_o cumber_v great_a care_n therefore_o must_v be_v take_v in_o every_o commonweal_n that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o rich_a then_o the_o virtuous_a man_n and_o that_o those_o may_v be_v punish_v that_o seek_v with_o money_n to_o oppress_v virtue_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ready_a mean_a to_o bring_v that_o state_n to_o ruin_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o riches_n then_o virtue_n because_o the_o subject_n will_v labour_v rather_o to_o attain_v wealth_n then_o virtue_n dispose_v themselves_o whole_o to_o heap_v up_o coin_n which_o make_v they_o effeminate_a fraudulent_a desirous_a of_o other_o man_n good_n lascivious_a and_o abound_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n where_o virtue_n be_v not_o esteem_v the_o priest_n contemn_v piety_n the_o soldier_n lay_v by_o his_o sword_n the_o senator_n seek_v not_o wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o people_n make_v no_o account_n of_o civil_a
discipline_n which_o so_o be_v into_o their_o place_n enter_v audaciousnes_n violence_n injustice_n lasciviousness_n and_o barbarism_n the_o sink_n of_o all_o vice_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o good_a order_n and_o form_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n so_o as_o in_o the_o choice_n chief_a respect_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a man_n as_o touch_v the_o mean_a office_n of_o state_n by_o what_o order_n they_o shall_v be_v bestow_v it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o discourse_v it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o the_o law_n and_o common_a custom_n be_v therein_o observe_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o counsellor_n be_v of_o most_o reputation_n upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n the_o whole_a weight_n of_o all_o other_o counsel_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n rest_v it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o commonweal_n he_o be_v make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n every_o state_n have_v evil_a counsellor_n be_v most_o evil_o govern_v and_o no_o sign_n of_o equity_n justice_n or_o religion_n will_v therein_o appear_v but_o fraud_n deceit_n injustice_n and_o impiety_n reign_v in_o magistrate_n shall_v easy_o by_o imitation_n corrupt_v other_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o through_o the_o vice_n of_o governor_n commonweal_n be_v change_v monarchy_n become_v tyranny_n aristocraty_n be_v alter_v into_o oligarchias_n democraty_n convert_v into_o ochlocraty_n consider_v therefore_o in_o election_n of_o counsellor_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o who_o to_o who_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o first_o we_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v when_o we_o say_v that_o in_o the_o number_n of_o natural_a subject_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v elect_v and_o thereof_o a_o little_a before_o we_o discourse_v now_o be_v we_o to_o tell_v to_o who_o and_o how_o counsellor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v wherein_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o recite_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o commonweal_n which_o be_v know_v we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o conceive_v what_o kind_n of_o election_n fit_v with_o every_o state_n and_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v be_v account_v best_o and_o most_o profitable_a in_o the_o election_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o chief_o counsellor_n all_o people_n in_o every_o state_n be_v wont_a to_o respect_v three_o thing_n liberty_n riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o what_o do_v depend_v of_o those_o three_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v those_o that_o desire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n do_v chief_o respect_v liberty_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o lâ—â—deth_v they_o to_o like_v and_o desire_v popular_a government_n so_o much_o as_o the_o sweet_a liberty_n desire_n of_o liberty_n because_o they_o think_v liberty_n consist_v principallâ—e_v in_o command_v and_o obey_v by_o turn_n judge_v it_o reasonable_a that_o all_o citizen_n shall_v command_v or_o at_o the_o least_o sometime_o to_o command_v &_o sometime_o to_o obey_v therefore_o in_o all_o such_o commonweal_n the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n wherein_o chance_n &_o lucke_n do_v help_v more_o than_o reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o order_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n for_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v and_o account_v equal_n do_v use_v therein_o the_o aid_n of_o fortune_n &_o chance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rich_a &_o poor_a the_o eloquent_a and_o simple_a the_o mighty_a and_o weak_a the_o wise_a and_o foolish_a shall_v be_v equal_a &_o that_o no_o one_o by_o wealth_n eloquence_n wisdom_n or_o friendship_n shall_v oppress_v a_o other_o and_o consequent_o usurp_v the_o state_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o common_a to_o they_o all_o imagen_v moreover_o that_o the_o common_a good_a profit_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v preserve_v better_o by_o many_o then_o one_o or_o diverse_a in_o those_o state_n therefore_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o man_n be_v a_o like_a and_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a learned_a or_o foolish_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v free_a man_n in_o commonweal_n govern_v by_o a_o few_o the_o order_n be_v that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o wise_a discreet_a or_o rich_a man_n shall_v govern_v but_o in_o popular_a state_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o there_o the_o ignoble_a poor_a man_n and_o artifizer_n have_v equal_a procaedence_n with_o the_o rich_a man_n we_o read_v that_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o athens_n commonweal_n be_v govern_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o by_o few_o magistrate_n which_o be_v either_o rich_a man_n or_o wise_a man_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o free_a citizen_n the_o first_o be_v institute_v by_o theseus_n who_o assemble_v the_o people_n into_o city_n live_v before_o disperse_v savage_o in_o the_o field_n persuade_v the_o most_o potente_a personage_n that_o the_o democraty_n ought_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n the_o sovereignty_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o people_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v but_o as_o a_o captain_n general_a in_o war_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o equal_n moreover_o he_o institute_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o artificer_n &_o housbandman_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o noble_a sort_n shall_v have_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sovereign_a office_n and_o judicial_a place_n but_o otherwise_o to_o live_v in_o equal_a honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o rest_n this_o first_o prince_n as_o aristotle_n say_v will_v not_o frame_v any_o kingdom_n but_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n contrive_v such_o a_o commonweal_n as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v think_v most_o allowable_a most_o just_a and_o most_o contentful_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o devise_v such_o a_o popular_a state_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v qualify_v by_o judgement_n and_o reason_n so_o as_o by_o honest_a live_n and_o obedience_n of_o law_n the_o commonweal_n may_v enjoy_v her_o happiness_n this_o commonweal_n begin_v by_o theseus_n be_v after_o govern_v by_o draco_n who_o give_v thereunto_o certain_a bloody_a law_n then_o solon_n through_o sedition_n &_o discord_n of_o the_o citizen_n reduce_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o somewhat_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n last_o of_o all_o that_o democraty_n come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o clisthenes_n aristides_n and_o pericles_n and_o after_o all_o they_o to_o demosthenes_n these_o man_n be_v pleaser_n of_o people_n reduce_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o equality_n increase_v the_o tribe_n enter_v servant_n and_o stranger_n into_o the_o company_n of_o citizen_n clisthenes_n invent_v the_o law_n call_v ostracismus_n which_o be_v execute_v upon_o those_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o their_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n may_v hinder_v the_o popular_a liberty_n aristides_n judge_v it_o a_o thing_n reasonable_a that_o banish_v man_n and_o the_o base_a multitude_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n pericles_z diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o weaken_v the_o dignity_n thereof_o demosthenes_n find_v the_o state_n full_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o a_o solemn_a oration_n allow_v and_o commend_v just_a thereof_o aristotle_n and_o his_o tutor_n plato_n with_o other_o political_a philosopher_n do_v think_v that_o the_o popular_a form_n of_o commonweal_n be_v not_o unjust_a be_v accompany_v with_o good_a law_n and_o a_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o same_o for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o can_v mislike_v that_o state_n wherein_o each_o man_n have_v a_o law_n to_o be_v as_o king_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o law_n himself_o be_v prince_n and_o lord_n sure_o i_o can_v well_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o commonweal_n where_o it_o not_o subject_a to_o great_a tumult_n inconstant_a sedition_n and_o sudden_a mutation_n first_o who_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a people_n be_v mutable_a and_o will_v use_v liberty_n immoderate_o for_o indeed_o the_o multitude_n either_o obey_v slavish_o or_o do_v command_v cruel_o be_v also_o entice_v or_o rather_o fill_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v by_o some_o action_n aspire_v to_o greatness_n or_o glory_n it_o become_v insolent_a desire_v to_o be_v think_v chief_a and_o hold_v equality_n unjust_a do_v use_v most_o intemperate_o to_o bear_v hate_n sedition_n and_o ambition_n so_o as_o of_o such_o a_o commonweal_n grow_v
a_o insolent_a plebeyall_a domination_n it_o also_o sometime_o happen_v that_o man_n blind_v with_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o wealth_n do_v choose_v rich_a man_n only_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o common_a liberty_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o state_n such_o a_o commonweal_n be_v call_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o or_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la for_o those_o citizen_n do_v bear_v the_o soucraigne_a office_n who_o be_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o most_o wealth_n and_o substance_n the_o senator_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o that_o state_n be_v oligarchia_fw-la partly_o by_o election_n partly_o by_o lot_n and_o partly_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o few_o create_v and_o because_o the_o choice_n be_v make_v according_a to_o man_n riches_n each_o man_n indevore_v himself_o not_o to_o attain_v virtue_n but_o wealth_n know_v the_o office_n be_v as_o it_o be_v thereunto_o due_a in_o such_o commonweal_n so_o great_a veneration_n and_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o riches_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o holy_a so_o godly_a or_o religious_a that_o covetousness_n the_o fatal_a plague_n of_o all_o govermente_n can_v violate_v and_o subverte_v they_o that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n do_v only_o respect_v virtue_n and_o by_o it_o do_v measure_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n do_v aristocraty_n inhabit_v kingdom_n or_o optimaty_n for_o those_o that_o obey_v king_n whether_o they_o be_v by_o election_n or_o natural_a descent_n the_o people_n believe_v they_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o be_v most_o divine_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o worthy_a and_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o one_o alone_a but_o diverse_a do_v in_o election_n of_o their_o governor_n observe_v the_o like_a reason_n because_o among_o those_o man_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a most_o just_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v magistrate_n without_o 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worthy_a citizen_n know_v they_o be_v advance_v aswell_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a man_n as_o the_o sentence_n of_o fortune_n this_o order_n of_o election_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o venetian_n the_o like_a institution_n solon_n do_v make_v in_o athens_n for_o choose_v the_o 500_o senator_n for_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n be_v choose_v so_o many_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o become_v senator_n who_o name_n they_o use_v to_o put_v into_o one_o pot_n and_o into_o a_o other_o pott_n as_o many_o bean_n the_o one_o half_a white_a the_o other_o half_o black_a then_o so_o many_o as_o happen_v upon_o the_o white_a bean_n be_v pronounce_v senatos_fw-la and_o those_o that_o light_v upon_o the_o black_a bean_n as_o repulce_v return_v home_o without_o office_n therefore_o thucydides_n call_v that_o counsel_n senatum_fw-la a_o faba_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n sometime_n lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n senator_n for_o either_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n consul_n dictator_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n censor_n or_o chieftain_n in_o all_o which_o election_n till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o lotting_n but_o the_o virtue_n fame_n family_n age_n order_n office_n before_o bear_v wealth_n and_o profession_n be_v chief_o respect_v now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o excellent_a nor_o more_o divine_a than_o virtue_n we_o think_v expedient_a that_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n chief_a regard_n must_v be_v have_v thereunto_o because_o through_o it_o counsellor_n be_v make_v just_a valiant_a and_o wise_a it_o behove_v all_o magistrate_n in_o every_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o chief_o those_o that_o be_v aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cousellor_n for_o counsellor_n be_v repute_v the_o defender_n of_o law_n the_o moderator_n of_o liberty_n and_o conseruer_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o commonweal_n be_v many_o time_n infect_v and_o corrupeed_n by_o the_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o magistrate_n vice_n so_o be_v the_o same_o correct_v and_o repair_v by_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v the_o mischief_n of_o their_o fault_n so_o great_a as_o that_o many_o other_o will_v imitate_v those_o evil_a example_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o every_o state_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v and_o what_o mutation_n of_o manner_n the_o prince_n use_v the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n follow_v plato_n most_o excellent_o and_o wise_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o commonweal_n be_v change_v like_a unto_o the_o alteration_n of_o musician_n voice_n but_o it_o be_v better_o say_v of_o one_o other_o that_o the_o change_n of_o a_o prince_n life_n &_o the_o alteration_n of_o manner_n in_o great_a magistrate_n will_v also_o change_v the_o manner_n custom_n institution_n right_n &_o the_o commonweal_n itself_o and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o evil_a prince_n do_v deserve_v worst_a of_o the_o commonweal_n not_o in_o that_o they_o do_v evill-themselues_a but_o that_o thereby_o all_o other_o become_v infect_v and_o therefore_o the_o vice_n be_v no_o so_o hurtful_a as_o be_v their_o vicious_a exsample_n such_o man_n therefore_o as_o not_o only_o with_o their_o own_o action_n but_o their_o example_n do_v prejudice_n the_o state_n be_v most_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o persuade_v other_o to_o virtue_n and_o observation_n of_o law_n himself_o live_v otherwise_o the_o roman_n laugh_v scylla_n to_o scorn_v that_o be_v a_o man_n most_o intemperate_a and_o delight_v in_o licenciousnes_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v to_o exhort_v and_o compel_v other_o to_o sobriety_n temperance_n and_o frugality_n lysander_n who_o will_v not_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o lysander_n though_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o scylla_n allow_v those_o vice_n in_o the_o citizen_n from_o which_o lycurgus_n himself_o refrain_v but_o lycurgus_n be_v in_o deed_n justly_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o he_o never_o command_v other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o himself_o will_v not_o first_o do_v and_o firm_o observe_v therefore_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o commonweal_n have_v give_v authority_n to_o choose_v counsellor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a judgement_n and_o high_a wisdom_n for_o they_o shall_v elect_v those_o who_o they_o think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o wit_n wisdom_n judgement_n virtue_n and_o good_a action_n i_o do_v therefore_o great_o dislike_v the_o popular_a order_n of_o lot_v to_o find_v out_o man_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o people_n by_o help_n thereof_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o equality_n and_o liberty_n do_v incur_v such_o error_n as_o they_o common_o choose_v man_n most_o unworthy_a the_o name_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o senator_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v in_o preferue_v of_o liberty_n to_o be_v most_o careful_a of_o that_o which_o may_v chief_o profit_v the_o commonweal_n not_o give_v in_o respect_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v by_o turn_n the_o government_n to_o the_o slothful_a and_o foolish_a sort_n for_o every_o man_n live_v with_o equality_n enough_o in_o the_o state_n so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v perfect_v by_o the_o wise_a discrete_a and_o grave_a citizen_n we_o therefore_o determine_v that_o election_n of_o counsellor_n be_v most_o perfect_a which_o proceed_v from_o man_n excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n because_o they_o be_v virtuous_a diverse_a can_v permit_v any_o thing_n injust_a either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o commonweal_n in_o this_o our_o estate_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o the_o senator_n ought_v be_v choose_v by_o diverse_a or_o one_o alone_o where_o diverse_a have_v authority_n to_o choose_v either_o all_o subject_n be_v include_v or_o part_n
of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o one_o and_o in_o a_o optimatie_n the_o other_o be_v use_v which_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o do_v claim_v right_a of_o electio_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n disdain_v the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n do_v affect_v liberty_n &_o the_o nobleman_n desire_v authority_n wherefore_o either_o they_o fall_v into_o sedition_n one_o against_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v by_o law_n or_o consent_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o though_o it_o so_o do_v â—â—â—ne_v to_o pass_v yet_o will_v if_o not_o be_v long_o before_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a dissension_n for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o have_v get_v a_o partial_a judge_n of_o his_o virtue_n &_o wisdom_n &_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v disdain_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n practise_v â—aâ—red_v &_o conspitacy_n in_o the_o state_n &_o reject_v the_o ornament_n of_o verâ—ue_n trust_v to_o â—oâ—â—ed_a friend_n study_v ambitous_o by_o follower_n &_o corruption_n to_o aspire_v unto_o authority_n &_o what_o can_v be_v attain_v unto_o by_o virtue_n he_o extort_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n so_o as_o good_a subject_n be_v by_o evil_n oppress_v and_o in_o place_n of_o justice_n virtue_n and_o wisdom_n 〈…〉_o deceit_n fraud_n vice_n &_o injustice_n do_v govern_v all_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o perilous_a that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v no_o reasonable_a of_o indifferent_a judge_n of_o menworthines_n for_o many_o time_n either_o it_o envy_v or_o favour_v those_o unto_o who_o they_o give_v their_o liberty_n not_o judge_v according_o to_o reason_n but_o be_v often_o move_v by_o favour_n or_o draw_v with_o desire_n to_o honour_v those_o that_o ambitious_o labour_v to_o aspire_v and_o to_o conclude_v whensoever_o the_o multitude_n do_v make_v choice_n the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o discretion_n knowledge_n and_o judgement_n but_o fury_n and_o rashness_n there_o be_v not_o as_o tully_n say_v any_o counsel_n reason_n judgement_n or_o diligence_n in_o the_o base_a people_n and_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o think_v good_a to_o suffer_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n do_v but_o not_o ever_o to_o commend_v their_o do_n the_o multitude_n have_v always_o have_v the_o desire_n but_o not_o the_o judgement_n to_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n for_o their_o voice_n be_v win_v by_o flattery_n not_o gain_v by_o desert_n this_o custom_n be_v by_o law_n or_o use_v allow_v in_o other_o commonweal_n one_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o our_o state_n forwe_v recommend_v the_o election_n of_o our_o counsellor_n to_o one_o alone_a be_v of_o all_o man_n judge_v for_o virtue_n wisdom_n &_o knowledge_n most_o worthy_a think_v that_o one_o may_n more_o easy_o than_o many_o eschew_v those_o peril_n which_o happen_v in_o choose_v counsellor_n but_o let_v he_o to_o who_o this_o authority_n belong_v receive_v the_o same_o as_o give_v he_o by_o law_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n &_o not_o aspire_v thereto_o by_o force_n corruption_n or_o tyranny_n the_o custom_n of_o free_a people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o senator_n unto_o who_o they_o commit_v their_o welfare_n be_v to_o choose_v they_o among_o themselves_o or_o else_o to_o give_v that_o authority_n of_o election_n to_o a_o other_o which_o we_o read_v the_o roman_n sometime_o to_o have_v do_v who_o do_v not_o themselves_o choose_v the_o senate_n as_o they_o do_v other_o magistrate_n but_o commit_v the_o do_v thereof_o to_o one_o man_n alone_o of_o most_o excellency_n good_a life_n manner_n authority_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n romulus_n the_o first_o father_n of_o that_o city_n elect_v a_o hundred_o senator_n which_o custom_n be_v use_v by_o the_o other_o king_n succeed_v but_o when_o the_o king_n through_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o tarquintus_fw-la be_v remove_v this_o power_n of_o election_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o time_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v yet_o not_o give_v to_o many_o for_o till_o the_o state_n return_v to_o a_o monarchy_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o consul_n the_o censor_n the_o dictator_n or_o cheiftaine_n our_o ancestor_n have_v most_o discrete_o bring_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o commonweal_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n and_o be_v a_o only_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n elect_v those_o who_o for_o age_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n he_o think_v worthy_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o elect_a counsellor_n to_o appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n ought_v be_v employ_v not_o call_v any_o to_o counsel_n for_o skill_n in_o domestical_a affair_n for_o riches_n gain_v by_o agriculture_n nor_o for_o skill_n in_o architecture_n but_o for_o wisdom_n in_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o preservation_n of_o subject_n and_o knowledge_n in_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n if_o our_o body_n be_v disease_v with_o sickness_n we_o consult_v with_o learned_a physician_n or_o if_o we_o want_v garment_n or_o house_n we_o seek_v for_o skilful_a artificer_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o also_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o importance_n look_v out_o and_o choose_v such_o man_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o commonweal_n who_o wisdom_n can_v conserve_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n it_o therefore_o behove_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o man_n to_o use_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o capacity_n wisdom_n counsellor_n and_o diligence_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o see_v that_o in_o the_o counsellor_n there_o be_v those_o part_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n well_o bear_v and_o breed_v and_o endue_v with_o those_o art_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v think_v worthy_a a_o civil_a man_n destine_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n but_o he_o must_v also_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o manner_n fame_n famelie_o age_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v know_v in_o what_o office_n or_o service_n the_o counsellor_n before_o his_o election_n have_v be_v use_v and_o with_o how_o much_o endeavour_n fidelity_n wisdom_n and_o diligence_n he_o have_v serve_v for_o from_o some_o other_o place_n of_o employment_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v choose_v which_o the_o roman_n use_v elect_v their_o senator_n only_o out_o of_o that_o number_n who_o they_o call_v patres_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nourserie_n of_o counsellor_n to_o be_v short_a whosoever_o choose_v counsellor_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n whereby_o he_o shall_v easy_o conceive_v what_o man_n and_o counsellor_n the_o state_n want_v and_o how_o much_o or_o little_a every_o one_o can_v help_v how_o great_a a_o burden_n each_o man_n can_v 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to_o the_o counsellor_n dignity_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n there_o be_v and_o which_o of_o they_o ought_v be_v account_v most_o perfect_a we_o have_v also_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a felicity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n a_o thing_n most_o notable_a and_o divine_a now_o our_o intent_n be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o set_v down_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v not_o only_o in_o a_o new_a magistrate_n but_o a_o old_a and_o expert_a counsellor_n so_o shall_v the_o science_n of_o government_n be_v complete_a perfect_a and_o full_o finish_v counsellor_n first_o it_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o know_v the_o form_n of_o that_o commonweal_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o be_v a_o minister_n what_o people_n what_o law_n &_o liberty_n be_v thereunto_o belong_v what_o manner_n be_v there_o use_v &_o by_o what_o discipline_n use_n and_o custom_n the_o state_n be_v govern_v
by_o force_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o desire_n and_o do_v allthinge_n that_o be_v not_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n forbid_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n from_o tyrant_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o high_a authority_n &_o the_o council_n of_o great_a understanding_n for_o where_o the_o senate_n be_v lord_n of_o public_a council_n and_o all_o thing_n by_o it_o determine_v be_v of_o other_o estate_n of_o man_n obey_v where_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o the_o king_n the_o council_n in_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o best_a temperature_n of_o liberty_n and_o equality_n chief_o if_o the_o law_n be_v always_o obey_v the_o counsellor_n ought_v likewise_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o molest_v with_o any_o sedition_n for_o in_o time_n of_o such_o trouble_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a there_o be_v nothing_o commonw_n so_o divine_a human_a holy_a or_o religious_a that_o sedition_n do_v not_o contataminate_v disturb_v and_o subvert_v that_o be_v the_o poison_n of_o all_o state_n which_o make_v the_o great_a dominion_n small_a and_o mortal_a the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v more_o than_o the_o wit_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v imagine_v wherefore_o continual_a watch_n ought_v to_o be_v lest_o the_o mischief_n begin_v shall_v more_v and_o more_o increase_n the_o mind_n of_o great_a man_n much_o honour_v in_o the_o state_n must_v be_v reconcile_v for_o the_o discord_n of_o mighty_a personage_n do_v draw_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n &_o of_o small_a beginning_n most_o miserable_a evente_n do_v follow_v in_o appease_v sedition_n two_o thing_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v in_o what_o sort_n man_n be_v dispose_v sedition_n to_o rebellion_n and_o for_o what_o cause_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o man_n mind_n be_v move_v with_o fury_n desire_n fear_v anger_n or_o such_o like_a affection_n 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senate_n be_v diminish_v and_o by_o sedition_n and_o trouble_v bring_v the_o state_n to_o utter_v destruction_n sedition_n do_v also_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o commonweal_n by_o reason_n one_o man_n do_v exercise_v diverse_a office_n which_o thing_n be_v perilous_a in_o every_o state_n for_o that_o other_o do_v seem_v thereby_o defraud_v and_o judge_v unworthy_a of_o honour_n let_v each_o man_n therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o office_n so_o shall_v the_o state_n have_v many_o minister_n with_o diligence_n to_o attend_v the_o well_o do_v thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o profitable_a that_o in_o small_a commonweal_n one_o man_n shall_v exercise_v diverse_a office_n but_o in_o great_a state_n the_o same_o use_v to_o do_v move_v sedition_n a_o counsellor_n therefore_o ought_v foresee_v chief_o in_o extirpation_n of_o sedition_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n law_n and_o custom_n prevent_v all_o disorder_n in_o due_a time_n for_o mischief_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v not_o easy_o perceive_v but_o have_v gain_v force_n it_o show_v itself_o and_o can_v be_v light_o suppress_v he_o ought_v also_o not_o to_o be_v over_o credulous_a of_o persuasion_n crafty_o invent_v to_o abuse_v the_o people_n which_o be_v many_o time_n devise_v by_o popular_a man_n and_o flatterer_n who_o love_v innovation_n dare_v enterprise_n any_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o owner_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o rest_v in_o that_o mind_n they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prosperity_n of_o good_a man_n cloak_v their_o vice_n with_o the_o rashness_n and_o fury_n of_o people_n which_o flame_n and_o insolency_n not_o be_v quench_v in_o time_n do_v common_o run_v so_o far_o as_o with_o the_o fire_n thereof_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v consume_v the_o commonweal_n therefore_o require_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o notable_a and_o divine_a man_n in_o who_o it_o may_v reposethe_v care_n of_o her_o happiness_n and_o welldoing_a by_o his_o direction_n and_o government_n all_o peril_n sedition_n discord_n mutation_n and_o inclination_n may_v require_v he_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n whosoever_o endevore_v himself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v prudent_a just_a valiant_a and_o temperate_a for_o from_o those_o four_o virtue_n all_o human_a thing_n word_n and_o work_n do_v proceed_v sure_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a &_o singular_a virtue_n &_o so_o great_a as_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n that_o may_v be_v thereunto_o compare_v for_o without_o it_o the_o other_o virtue_n can_v neither_o be_v exercise_v nor_o comprehend_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o socrates_n prudence_n though_o therein_o he_o dâ—â—enteth_v from_o aristotle_n do_v call_v prudence_n the_o only_a virtue_n meaning_n as_o i_o think_v that_o without_o prudence_n no_o virtue_n can_v be_v or_o continue_v bion_n think_v that_o prudence_n excel_v all_o other_o virtue_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o other_o sense_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o virtue_n to_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o old_a man_n as_o strength_n or_o currage_n be_v to_o young_a man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o our_o senator_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o this_o virtue_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a his_o commendation_n and_o age_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o as_o with_o a_o sawse_n season_v with_o wisdom_n but_o what_o this_o prudence_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o seem_v necessary_a we_o shall_v be_v here_o declare_v the_o latin_n have_v call_v this_o virtue_n prudentia_fw-la of_o providendo_fw-la because_o through_o it_o the_o mind_n do_v foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v dispose_v of_o thing_n present_a and_o remember_v thing_n pass_v for_o he_o that_o think_v not_o of_o thing_n past_a forget_v his_o life_n and_o he_o that_o forsee_v not_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o peril_n and_o unaduised_o fall_v into_o every_o misadventure_n prudence_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n good_a evil_a and_o indifferent_a consist_v whole_o in_o the_o choose_v and_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v or_o eschew_v and_o as_o aristotle_n think_v it_o be_v a_o habit_n couple_v with_o perfect_a reason_n apt_a for_o good_a action_n and_o be_v exercise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o man_n well_o or_o evil_a therefore_o prudence_n theorical_a wisdom_n do_v differ_v from_o prudence_n because_o that_o pass_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o contemplation_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o action_n and_o human_a business_n moreover_o this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n need_v counsel_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o delight_v because_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o certain_a and_o no_o variable_a science_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o geometrician_n mathematician_n with_o all_o the_o crew_n of_o natural_a and_o solitary_a philosopher_n be_v man_n learned_a and_o skilful_a but_o not_o prudentes_fw-la prudent_a in_o like_a manner_n diogenes_n zenocrates_n chrysippus_n carneades_n democritus_n metrocles_n aristippus_n anaxagoras_n and_o thales_n be_v man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n but_o not_o prudent_a because_o their_o manner_n of_o wisdom_n or_o philosophy_n be_v different_a from_o true_a prudence_n be_v ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o themselves_o and_o other_o delight_v in_o matter_n secret_a hide_a and_o obscure_a which_o science_n although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o notable_a yet_o unprofitable_a and_o impertinent_a to_o human_a felicity_n because_o prudence_n consist_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o deliberation_n and_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o if_o those_o contemplative_a philosopher_n have_v not_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o the_o conversation_n and_o action_n of_o man_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n as_o be_v pericles_n solon_n lycurgus_n plato_n demosthenes_n cato_n cicero_n and_o other_o they_o have_v no_o
doubt_n prudence_n be_v man_n in_o wisdom_n most_o excellent_a for_o true_a wisdom_n proceed_v from_o perfect_a reason_n which_o if_o the_o counsellor_n attain_v either_o by_o philosophy_n civil_a discipline_n or_o experience_n he_o shall_v thereby_o know_v how_o to_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v govern_v well_o and_o wise_o thing_n represent_v and_o when_o trouble_n or_o doubtful_a accident_n happen_v speedy_o resolve_v and_o give_v present_a counsel_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n plato_n say_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n most_o notable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n the_o second_o to_o know_v himself_o therefore_o with_o this_o most_o notable_a great_a and_o divine_a virtue_n let_v our_o counsellor_n be_v full_o furnish_v for_o without_o it_o no_o reason_n no_o virtue_n no_o action_n nor_o cogitation_n can_v be_v good_a or_o perfect_a the_o chief_a property_n or_o force_n of_o this_o wisdom_n as_o wise_a man_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v wise_a for_o ourselves_o because_o the_o prudent_a man_n do_v first_o settle_v his_o own_o affair_n for_o want_v wisdom_n to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n he_o may_v be_v right_o call_v foolish_a under_o prudence_n be_v contain_v the_o skill_n of_o well_o handle_v matter_n domestical_a the_o knowledge_n of_o make_v law_n civil_a wisdom_n and_o the_o cunning_a of_o consult_v and_o judge_v therefore_o prudence_n in_o a_o man_n own_o affair_n be_v kind_n by_o cicero_n call_v domestical_a wisdom_n and_o the_o same_o use_v in_o public_a matter_n be_v name_v civil_a wisdom_n for_o the_o perfect_a conceive_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v true_a and_o just_a because_o the_o know_n of_o truth_n be_v proper_a to_o prudence_n for_o if_o we_o abandon_v truth_n all_o thing_n say_v or_o do_v will_v be_v false_a injust_a and_o evil_a wherefore_o who_o so_o wise_o &_o with_o a_o sharp_a conceit_n see_v &_o know_v what_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v man_n comely_a and_o true_a perform_v the_o same_o speedy_o &_o witte_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o counsellor_n may_v have_v certain_a ground_n whereunto_o his_o imagination_n may_v resort_v for_o reason_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o truth_n let_v he_o keep_v in_o mind_n these_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v honesty_n and_o profit_n then_o whatsoever_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v either_o in_o private_a or_o public_a the_o same_o must_v be_v as_o at_o a_o mark_n direct_v and_o level_v by_o honesty_n and_o profit_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o reason_n or_o express_v by_o speech_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o these_o two_o be_v include_v we_o therefore_o require_v a_o sharp_a and_o sound_o conceit_n in_o find_v out_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a lest_o the_o mind_n blind_v with_o affection_n and_o desire_n do_v seduce_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o counsellor_n and_o lead_v he_o from_o the_o path_n of_o true_a reason_n many_o man_n there_o be_v who_o find_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o little_a abuse_a reason_n by_o give_v head_n to_o their_o affection_n &_o lust_n do_v fall_v forth_o with_o into_o opinion_n from_o wisdom_n diverse_a and_o contrary_a whereof_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o thing_n honest_a &_o profitable_a but_o be_v also_o with_o the_o love_n of_o dishonesty_n &_o improfitable_a desire_n blind_v for_o avoid_v whereof_o these_o prudence_n two_o error_n must_v be_v eschew_v first_o not_o to_o take_v thing_n unknowen_a for_o know_v and_o rash_o assent_v unto_o they_o next_o not_o to_o yield_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o contrary_a to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n a_o thing_n most_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o counsellor_n to_o comprehend_v the_o end_n of_o honesty_n and_o profit_n if_o he_o lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n whereunto_o all_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o every_o wisdom_n counsellor_n ought_v be_v refer_v because_o neither_o god_n the_o people_n his_o country_n nor_o wisdom_n itself_o can_v at_o his_o hand_n require_v more_o then_o that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n and_o happiness_n and_o commonweal_n every_o state_n be_v happy_a which_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o if_o the_o people_n therein_o be_v just_a temperate_a valiant_a free_a wise_a and_o therewithal_o rich_a healthy_a unite_a and_o void_a of_o faction_n the_o office_n of_o a_o senator_n be_v also_o not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o he_o ought_v be_v much_o more_o careful_a to_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v therein_o continue_v and_o preserve_v for_o it_o ofttimes_o happen_v that_o by_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n the_o subject_n as_o each_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n prone_a rather_o to_o evil_a then_o good_a by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v decline_v from_o virtue_n infect_v the_o state_n with_o diverse_a mischief_n wherein_o the_o commonweal_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v drown_v for_o prevent_v virtue_n whereof_o it_o behove_v those_o evil_a accident_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o remove_v by_o law_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v a_o bond_n to_o tie_v each_o man_n to_o his_o duty_n and_o defend_v they_o in_o virtue_n and_o fidelity_n but_o it_o suffice_v not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n whereby_o man_n be_v reward_v law_n or_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o it_o behove_v as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v to_o prescribe_v example_n custom_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v take_v delight_n thereunto_o civil_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n shall_v make_v man_n apt_a and_o obedient_a to_o all_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n i_o wish_v also_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o in_o make_v of_o every_o law_n such_o judgement_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o therein_o all_o occasion_n of_o offend_v may_v utter_o be_v remove_v and_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v heal_v the_o sick_a body_n by_o medicine_n so_o ought_v the_o counsellor_n by_o good_a law_n to_o cure_v the_o mind_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o allow_v of_o those_o who_o find_v a_o inconvenience_n begin_v and_o grow_a do_v forthwith_o execute_v punishment_n without_o devise_v a_o reason_n how_o the_o same_o mischief_n law_n may_v after_o be_v extirp_v for_o i_o think_v it_o more_o expedient_a by_o counsel_n and_o reason_n to_o provide_v how_o man_n may_v be_v make_v just_a and_o honest_a rather_o than_o how_o they_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v what_o man_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o will_v not_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o these_o rather_o by_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o poor_a then_o through_o 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of_o man_n the_o wall_n of_o sparta_n the_o felicity_n of_o subject_n be_v preserve_v preserve_v by_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o right_n unite_n they_o by_o favour_n by_o severity_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o all_o which_o thing_n it_o behoove_v the_o counsellor_n to_o show_v himself_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a for_o to_o neglect_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o repress_v of_o rebellion_n be_v not_o only_o foolish_a &_o ignominious_a but_o also_o impious_a &_o wicked_a and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o may_v better_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n than_o the_o counsellor_n for_o he_o be_v place_v amidst_o the_o people_n see_v not_o only_o the_o order_n of_o each_o man_n life_n his_o right_n liberty_n licentious_a and_o seditious_a disposition_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v purposely_o place_v in_o a_o tower_n diligent_o to_o behold_v both_o thing_n present_a and_o also_o foresee_v thing_n afterwards_o to_o follow_v and_o as_o the_o 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in_o we_o a_o certain_a shadow_n or_o likeness_n of_o divinity_n it_o happen_v that_o we_o also_o do_v conjecture_n and_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v which_o may_v be_v by_o two_o mean_n either_o by_o inspiration_n and_o will_n of_o god_n or_o by_o our_o own_o proper_a instinct_n to_o the_o first_o kind_n belong_v prophesy_v divination_n &_o such_o divine_a like_a knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o inspiration_n and_o revelation_n from_o god_n second_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n remember_v thing_n past_a behold_v thing_n present_a and_o forsee_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o of_o that_o providence_n this_o our_o present_a speech_n entreat_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v touch_v dream_n entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n lot_n monster_n star_n soothsayer_n aaguri_n arâ—oli_fw-la astrologer_n spirit_n and_o infinite_a other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o achei_n judge_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n but_o 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by_o divine_a instinct_n move_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o human_a providence_n the_o providence_n exercise_n whereof_o be_v also_o to_o be_v account_v divine_a for_o when_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o human_a thought_n and_o action_n and_o understand_v also_o the_o beginning_n event_n mutation_n and_o declination_n of_o thing_n present_a and_o future_a comprehend_v likewise_o in_o mind_n the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o nature_n or_o reason_n do_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o involuble_a course_n be_v i_o say_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n study_v and_o inform_v have_v sharpen_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o conceive_v the_o state_n of_o man_n action_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n foresee_v and_o foreknow_v what_o be_v socratis_n in_o they_o good_a what_o evil_a what_o infirm_a what_o durable_a because_o in_o such_o man_n there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a call_v a_o spirit_n which_o socrates_n have_v and_o be_v therewith_o always_o accompany_v which_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n chaste_a undefiled_a and_o exercise_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n for_o such_o a_o one_o by_o every_o small_a conjecture_n may_v at_o occasion_n conceive_v what_o be_v hereafter_o to_o come_v a_o certain_a providence_n be_v also_o also_o learn_v by_o use_n and_o example_n which_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o contemn_v in_o which_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v be_v chief_o help_v by_o read_v history_n because_o example_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o divert_v or_o remove_v in_o convenient_n since_o every_o man_n fly_v that_o willing_o which_o he_o have_v find_v most_o dangerous_a in_o other_o therefore_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v wise_a in_o foresight_n and_o conceive_v evil_n long_v after_o to_o come_v and_o omit_v none_o opportunity_n to_o forewarn_v and_o consult_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o state_n because_o look_v for_o mishap_n be_v with_o more_o patience_n endure_v sudden_a mischief_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o difficulty_n or_o great_a danger_n eschew_v because_o in_o thing_n sudden_a our_o mind_n be_v dismay_v and_o void_a of_o counsel_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v natural_o look_v unto_o be_v well_o avoid_v we_o must_v therefore_o take_v heed_n in_o time_n lest_o our_o wisdom_n be_v learn_v to_o late_a and_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o say_v in_o vain_a have_v i_o wist_v if_o the_o pilot_n before_o the_o tempest_n provide_v not_o that_o the_o ship_n may_v sail_v in_o safety_n when_o wind_n do_v rage_n his_o providence_n prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v think_v how_o the_o state_n may_v be_v preserve_v before_o the_o same_o be_v hurt_v offend_a or_o assault_v with_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v wary_a by_o foresight_n of_o peril_n past_a then_o make_v proof_n of_o misadventure_n present_a because_o man_n say_v error_n by_o past_a may_v be_v reprehend_v but_o not_o amend_v providence_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o caution_n whereby_o we_o eschew_v caution_n those_o present_a evil_n which_o may_v happen_v unto_o we_o for_o nature_n have_v so_o frame_v we_o as_o natural_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n and_o shun_v evil_a which_o shun_v of_o evil_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n and_o therewith_o only_o wise_a man_n be_v endue_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v chief_o see_v in_o word_n and_o work_n for_o to_o utter_v thy_o conceit_n wary_o and_o work_v that_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v advise_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n wherefore_o in_o all_o consultation_n it_o behoove_v the_o counsellor_n to_o be_v in_o speech_n not_o only_o grave_a and_o short_a but_o also_o wary_a and_o heedful_a as_o horace_n do_v well_o warn_v he_o say_v in_o verbis_fw-la etiam_fw-la tenuis_fw-la cautusque_fw-la serendis_fw-la it_o happen_v also_o that_o so_o often_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v rash_o we_o repent_v the_o unaduised_a utterance_n of_o that_o speech_n and_o many_o time_n ourselves_o and_o the_o commonweal_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o disaduantake_n when_o foreign_a affair_n be_v do_v rash_o or_o any_o consultation_n of_o public_a cause_n be_v careless_o perform_v because_o in_o sudden_a speech_n we_o powreforth_o many_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v therefore_o the_o comedian_n speak_v warn_v we_o well_o say_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o discover_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v in_o speech_n a_o counsellor_n must_v always_o remember_v to_o speak_v nothing_o in_o anger_n in_o fear_n in_o mirth_n in_o haste_n or_o unpremeditated_a which_o thing_n observe_v he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o both_o grave_n and_o wise_a have_v also_o occasion_n to_o confer_v or_o speak_v with_o the_o enemy_n neighbour_n or_o ambassador_n the_o indevor_n of_o who_o be_v
to_o discover_v secret_n he_o must_v be_v most_o wary_a for_o therein_o they_o use_v great_a cunning_a to_o vent_v our_o thought_n by_o conjecture_n and_o gather_v our_o meaning_n by_o sign_n in_o those_o action_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n must_v have_v a_o settle_a mind_n show_v the_o constancy_n thereof_o in_o gesture_n countenance_n word_n and_o move_a of_o his_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v the_o bewraier_n of_o man_n thought_n he_o must_v be_v also_o nothing_o hasty_a in_o believe_v other_o man_n word_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n then_o incredulity_n yet_o let_v he_o so_o use_v the_o matter_n as_o not_o to_o seem_v hard_o of_o belief_n or_o be_v altogether_o incredulous_a unless_o the_o reputation_n or_o troth_n do_v otherwise_o require_v for_o against_o apparent_a truth_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v very_o unseemly_a neither_o will_v we_o have_v he_o so_o silent_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v think_v dull_a or_o effeminate_a for_o the_o one_o be_v impute_v to_o want_v of_o kuowledge_n the_o other_o to_o a_o certain_a maidenly_a bashfulness_n which_o in_o man_n be_v always_o to_o be_v reprove_v therefore_o a_o certain_a mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v aswell_o in_o silence_n as_o speech_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o be_v a_o silence_n great_a hearer_n than_o speaker_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o nature_n give_v unto_o man_n two_o ear_n &_o one_o tongue_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o be_v silent_a &_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v well_o what_o how_o where_o to_o who_o &_o in_o what_o place_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o all_o negotiation_n business_n &_o counsel_n great_a cawtion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o search_v wise_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n comely_a or_o uncomely_a what_o profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a let_v his_o counsel_n be_v sound_a provident_a and_o prudent_a and_o in_o uttete_v thereof_o he_o must_v use_v 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the_o strength_n of_o neighbour_n whether_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o footman_n or_o horse_n whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o we_o in_o what_o respect_n they_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a to_o the_o end_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o strong_a and_o war_n with_o the_o weak_a which_o thing_n must_v be_v perform_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o sound_a deliberation_n moreover_o he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v just_a and_o whether_o without_o arm_n our_o desire_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o prove_v all_o mean_n before_o he_o take_v arm_n because_o honest_a peace_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruel_a war_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o defence_n country_n it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o much_o force_n be_v require_v how_o it_o be_v guard_v and_o what_o place_n of_o strength_n
be_v thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v also_o merchandise_n necessary_a to_o remember_v the_o order_n of_o our_o war_n and_o service_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v of_o portage_n and_o reportage_n of_o commodity_n above_o all_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n want_v thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v superfluous_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o carry_v away_o care_n must_v be_v likewise_o take_v that_o in_o exchange_a merchandise_n the_o prize_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n be_v not_o â—â—bbed_v of_o money_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o such_o needle_n merchandise_n bring_v in_o as_o do_v make_v the_o people_n mind_n vain_a and_o effeminate_a in_o law_n the_o ordain_v of_o law_n also_o great_a wisdom_n be_v require_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o well_o do_v of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n therein_o it_o help_v much_o to_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o the_o state_n what_o law_n have_v 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happen_v so_o to_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v abandon_v therefore_o we_o common_o say_v that_o advice_n shall_v be_v slow_a but_o execution_n speedy_a for_o the_o end_n and_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o counsel_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o all_o thing_n refer_v to_o necessity_n neither_o have_v commonweal_n appoint_v meeting_n and_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n for_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o of_o age_a and_o wise_a man_n all_o matter_n may_v be_v first_o ponder_v and_o after_o maturelie_o perform_v at_o which_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n of_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o it_o prove_v great_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a that_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n shall_v be_v much_o and_o long_o consider_v &_o it_o be_v folly_n in_o one_o hour_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o most_o importance_n after_o counsel_n follow_v sentence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o sentence_n plain_a 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his_o opinion_n declare_v how_o wise_a and_o prudent_a he_o ought_v be_v account_v socrates_n upon_o a_o time_n behold_v a_o young_a man_n never_o before_o see_v say_v unto_o he_o speak_v that_o i_o may_v know_v thou_o as_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o a_o counsellor_n by_o gravity_n of_o thy_o speech_n let_v i_o know_v thou_o for_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o we_o common_o say_v speech_n sentence_n be_v the_o touchstone_n of_o man_n mind_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v in_o utter_v his_o sentence_n employ_v all_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o mind_n to_o speak_v thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o sentence_n some_o man_n do_v use_v certain_a cunning_a and_o plausible_a speech_n set_v forth_o with_o paint_a word_n which_o seem_v more_o than_o true_a yet_o trial_n show_v that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sincerity_n fidelity_n or_o gravity_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o necessary_a
that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v speak_v to_o the_o wise_a sort_n eloquent_o nor_o to_o the_o foolish_a true_o other_o there_o be_v swell_v with_o privy_a grudge_n anger_n and_o hate_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v catch_v occasion_n to_o speak_v do_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o blame_v and_o slander_v other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o win_v good_a will_n and_o reputation_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v no_o way_n profit_v the_o commonweal_n but_o rather_o by_o hatred_n displeasure_n and_o discord_n hinder_v the_o state_n for_o if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n in_o cause_n concern_v their_o country_n they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a hate_n or_o grudge_v at_o other_o some_o also_o be_v scarce_o of_o counsel_n in_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n do_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o counsellor_n say_v after_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v among_o roman_n call_v pedarâ—j_n senatores_fw-la yet_o iâ—_n they_o so_o do_v not_o through_o ignorance_n ought_v 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than_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n for_o they_o do_v always_o advance_v person_n licentious_a subtle_a deceitful_a unjust_a and_o seditious_a and_o in_o practise_v subtlety_n do_v somewhat_o whereby_o to_o be_v think_v good_a justice_n man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o perfection_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o best_a so_o if_o he_o forsake_v justice_n and_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o account_v the_o worst_a for_o extirpation_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o subject_n we_o ought_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o every_o counsellor_n careful_a that_o his_o life_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o employ_v but_o man_n be_v wise_a must_v also_o be_v just_a therefore_o what_o justice_n ought_v be_v in_o a_o counsellor_n we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n whosoever_o will_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n behold_v and_o search_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a shall_v see_v that_o nature_n
to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v think_v pernicious_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o may_v forthwith_o be_v hang_v periander_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o old_a law_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o they_o be_v grow_v people_n from_o use_n new_a might_n be_v receive_v it_o do_v also_o great_o profit_v the_o state_n that_o prince_n and_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o ordain_v law_n shall_v aswell_o observe_v they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o subject_n so_o much_o behold_v as_o their_o prince_n who_o life_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o a_o law_n seleucus_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v token_n in_o adultery_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o eye_n afterwards_o his_o own_o son_n be_v find_v in_o that_o fault_n be_v desire_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o that_o suit_n prevail_v not_o otherwise_o then_o that_o first_o he_o cause_v 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severe_a and_o fearful_a aspect_n pierce_v eye_n chaste_a and_o modest_a countenance_n incline_v to_o grauâ—tie_n which_o image_n seem_v to_o represent_v that_o judge_n ought_v be_v incorrupt_a and_o chaste_a severe_a sharp_a witted_a good_a conceiver_n of_o all_o thing_n grave_n constant_a &_o inexorable_a cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n cause_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o unjust_a judge_n judge_n to_o be_v flay_v from_o his_o body_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o all_o other_o judge_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o in_o like_a manner_n ought_v our_o counsellor_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o justice_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n may_v be_v most_o dutiful_a and_o that_o both_o in_o make_v and_o execute_v of_o law_n he_o may_v declare_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a justice_n for_o it_o be_v shame_n to_o he_o not_o to_o observe_v law_n who_o be_v the_o executor_n and_o maker_n of_o they_o he_o command_v other_o and_o the_o law_n command_v he_o not_o that_o law_n only_o which_o be_v write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o the_o live_a law_n of_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o our_o mind_n solon_n be_v ask_v how_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v preserve_v answer_v if_o the_o people_n obey_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o magistrate_n obey_v the_o law_n bias_n also_o say_v that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v best_o assure_v where_o all_o man_n fear_v the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o inconvenient_a in_o all_o state_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v repute_v like_o the_o spider_n web_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o weak_a or_o simple_a and_o suffer_v the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a to_o pass_v of_o which_o error_n our_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v heedful_a endeavour_v himself_o to_o love_n observe_v and_o continual_o be_v careful_a how_o the_o law_n may_v in_o violable_o be_v preserve_v counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o 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ignominy_n exile_n bondage_n and_o death_n in_o punish_v he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v law_n which_o be_v not_o disturb_v or_o move_v but_o execute_v revenge_n upon_o all_o offence_n moderate_o punish_v and_o peaceable_o as_o hate_v the_o fault_n not_o the_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o more_o authority_n a_o man_n have_v the_o more_o moderate_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o albeit_o that_o justice_n in_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n do_v employ_v the_o service_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v their_o queen_n yet_o have_v she_o her_o peculiar_a companion_n handmaiden_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o justice_n chief_a of_o they_o be_v petty_a goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n gentleness_n clemency_n friendship_n and_o concord_n with_o these_o whatsoever_o senator_n be_v endue_v furnish_v
of_o youth_n be_v cool_v and_o the_o mind_n attain_v to_o perfection_n for_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o body_n come_v by_o age_n so_o be_v the_o mind_n thereby_o make_v ripe_a in_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n yet_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o many_o man_n be_v old_a at_o thirty_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v then_o both_o prudent_a and_o wise_a for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v old_a long_o begin_v soon_o to_o be_v grave_a we_o read_v that_o in_o rome_n diverse_a be_v make_v senator_n before_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o their_o life_n which_o we_o also_o allow_v for_o man_n may_v be_v repute_v old_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n as_o age_n yet_o care_n must_v be_v take_v man_n that_o the_o state_n be_v chief_o govern_v by_o old_a man_n for_o plutarch_n say_v that_o commonweal_n prove_v happy_a wherein_o be_v plenty_n of_o young_a man_n lance_n and_o old_a man_n counsel_n the_o say_n of_o euripides_n be_v also_o notable_a dictum_fw-la est_fw-la vetustum_fw-la facta_fw-la iwenum_fw-la ceterum_fw-la magis_fw-la valent_fw-la consilia_fw-la senum_fw-la in_o athens_n no_o man_n be_v create_v a_o counsellor_n before_o fifty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n of_o sixty_o year_n to_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v elect_v a_o senator_n and_o after_o that_o year_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v or_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o point_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o commonweal_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o every_o counsellor_n though_o he_o be_v in_o age_n even_o with_o nestor_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n himself_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o employ_v his_o power_n for_o the_o commonweal_n plato_n say_v that_o man_n shall_v learn_v till_o they_o be_v so_o age_a as_o one_o foot_n be_v enter_v the_o grave_n but_o why_o do_v it_o not_o become_v they_o aswell_o to_o counsel_n and_o serve_v their_o country_n notwithstanding_o we_o forbid_v man_n much_o age_a decrepit_a and_o decay_v as_o well_o in_o age_n mind_n as_o body_n to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o counsel_n be_v common_o doubtful_a and_o their_o judgement_n be_v rather_o conjecture_n than_o affirmation_n always_o use_v these_o word_n perchance_o and_o perhaps_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o have_v prove_v sundry_a peril_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o counsellor_n feel_v they_o again_o now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n without_o external_a good_n can_v be_v absolute_a therefore_o they_o be_v for_o a_o senator_n of_o much_o necessity_n aswell_o to_o ornefie_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n as_o the_o more_o commodious_o to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o virtue_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o philosopher_n do_v grealty_n contend_v for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v exclude_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o other_o affirm_v the_o possession_n of_o fortune_n gift_n to_o be_v of_o necessity_n in_o man_n felicity_n both_o which_o opinion_n be_v true_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n and_o end_n of_o each_o man_n life_n for_o they_o that_o affect_v private_a felicity_n have_v none_o or_o very_o little_a need_n of_o fortune_n but_o other_o that_o do_v exercise_v virtue_n public_o live_v in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n can_v without_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n perform_v any_o great_a notable_a or_o liberal_a action_n therefore_o riches_n land_n and_o possession_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o a_o civil_a man_n &_o magistrate_n aswell_o to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o relieve_v the_o people_n and_o repulse_n injury_n so_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o without_o external_a good_n every_o state_n be_v miserable_a and_o unhappy_a i_o think_v therefore_o the_o philosopher_n have_v do_v more_o wise_o if_o they_o have_v dispute_v of_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n and_o not_o of_o riches_n itself_o devide_v felicity_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o felicity_n but_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o need_v thing_n requirable_a to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n whereof_o the_o condition_n be_v diverse_a it_o behove_v each_o man_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o life_n &_o felicity_n possess_v so_o much_o substance_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o for_o which_o respect_n the_o felicity_n of_o diogenes_n be_v far_o other_o than_o the_o felicity_n diverse_a of_o great_a alexander_n the_o one_o be_v poor_a the_o other_o rich_a the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o suffice_v the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o a_o silly_a cabin_n their_o order_n of_o life_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v also_o their_o felicity_n yet_o be_v they_o both_o philosopher_n but_o the_o one_o delight_v in_o private_a felicity_n and_o the_o other_o affect_v public_a happiness_n this_o ought_v be_v commend_v the_o other_o not_o dispraise_v that_o course_n of_o life_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v embrace_v and_o retain_v whereunto_o god_n nature_n election_n or_o will_n have_v call_v we_o and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v ornify_v as_o virtue_n reason_n god_n and_o nature_n itself_o require_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v rather_o be_v poor_a then_o rich_a learn_v they_o wealthy_a private_a then_o public_a soldier_n than_o priest_n for_o for_o each_o man_n esteem_v the_o life_n he_o best_a like_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o life_n and_o felicity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o face_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o commonweal_n it_o behove_v he_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o good_a parentage_n honour_n glory_n fame_n friend_n kinsfolk_n child_n riches_n and_o money_n i_o wish_v the_o parentage_n of_o counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o many_o time_n of_o honest_a parent_n good_a child_n be_v get_v let_v he_o therefore_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n and_o descend_v from_o a_o stock_n or_o house_n of_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n for_o that_o honour_n leave_v from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commonweal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o occasion_n he_o shall_v with_o the_o more_o fidelity_n fight_v for_o his_o country_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o rome_n whereby_o senator_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v woman_n that_o have_v be_v slave_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o gentlewoman_n to_o take_v a_o husband_n of_o base_a parentage_n or_o that_o be_v descend_v nobility_n from_o such_o parent_n as_o exercise_v any_o mystery_n or_o gainful_a traffic_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o dislike_v of_o those_o that_o take_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n from_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o nobility_n upon_o their_o own_o virtue_n for_o virtue_n entreat_v both_o new_a and_o ancient_a man_n after_o one_o fashion_n for_o she_o refuse_v none_o that_o resort_v unto_o she_o for_o honour_n it_o be_v report_v that_o cato_n be_v in_o contention_n with_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la say_v mere_o that_o rome_n will_v become_v glorious_a if_o great_a noble_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o virtue_n unto_o their_o inferior_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o he_o be_v one_o do_v contend_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o parentage_n moreover_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_a gentry_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v in_o deed_n aspire_v to_o honour_n by_o the_o right_a degree_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o new_a gentleman_n ought_v not_o be_v account_v inferior_a to_o the_o old_a if_o he_o be_v advance_v for_o no_o light_n or_o feign_a virtue_n but_o commendable_a be_v make_v noble_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a laboursome_a and_o honest_a industry_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o virtue_n military_a and_o the_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n &_o dounsell_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o contemplative_a virtue_n wealth_n &_o riches_n in_o every_o commonweal_n two_o reward_n be_v prepare_v for_o virtue_n the_o one_o virtue_n be_v honour_n the_o other_o glory_n which_o who_o so_o have_v can_v be_v call_v infortunate_a honour_n consist_v partly_o in_o have_v authority_n and_o office_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o reputation_n which_o be_v give_v by_o great_a and_o notable_a man_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v honour_v tullius_n say_v that_o be_v true_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o noble_a man_n not_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v benefit_n from_o they_o but_o for_o their_o excellent_a desert_n who_o so_o therefore_o desire_v honour_n must_v not_o only_o attain_v thereunto_o by_o show_v old_a paint_a arm_n or_o image_n engrave_v in_o brass_n but_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whereunto_o the_o true_a and_o everlasting_a reward_n be_v belong_v cato_n see_v rome_n fill_v with_o the_o portrature_n of_o noble_a
land_n house_n household_n stuff_n sheep_n slave_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o honest_a and_o liberal_a wealth_n labour_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o many_o commonweal_n and_o chief_o popular_a state_n to_o create_v the_o senator_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n a_o valewation_n be_v make_v of_o each_o man_n substance_n solon_n divide_v his_o valewation_n or_o cesment_n into_o four_o the_o first_o be_v of_o 100l_n medimnâ—_n the_o second_o of_o 300_o the_o three_o of_o 200._o and_o in_o the_o four_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n artificer_n and_o mercenary_a people_n those_o that_o be_v rate_v at_o the_o second_o valewation_n be_v call_v equites_fw-la they_o that_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o three_o valewation_n be_v term_v zeugitae_fw-la as_o man_n that_o deserve_v one_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o valewation_n all_o senator_n magistrate_n and_o great_a noble_a man_n be_v include_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v not_o of_o wealth_n sufficient_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a feast_n call_v phidicia_n plato_n likewise_o divide_v his_o commonweal_n into_o four_o valewation_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o citizen_n be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o valewation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_a state_n have_v a_o certain_a diverse_a valewation_n for_o in_o the_o one_o the_o senator_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o citizen_n necessary_a be_v value_v it_o seem_v therefore_o necessary_a in_o all_o commonweal_n for_o thereby_o order_n of_o state_n be_v observe_v that_o custom_n and_o taxation_n be_v continue_v the_o famely_n number_v the_o people_n manner_n reform_v all_o excess_n extyrp_v and_o man_n make_v diligent_a in_o defend_v their_o country_n the_o censor_n or_o valewer_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o tutor_n for_o good_a manner_n and_o conseruer_n of_o civil_a and_o honest_a discipline_n as_o be_v the_o nomophilace_n among_o the_o grecian_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v not_o good_a to_o i_o be_v it_o speak_v without_o offence_n the_o counsellor_n honour_n shall_v be_v choose_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o riches_n for_o to_o give_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a sort_n do_v seem_v as_o though_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v deliver_v not_o to_o the_o best_a sailor_n but_o the_o rich_a passenger_n whereof_o peril_n and_o shipwreck_n will_v ensue_v plinius_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n their_o error_n and_o evil_a manner_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o iniquity_n to_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v towards_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n say_v thus_o after_o senator_n be_v create_v for_o their_o riches_n judge_n promote_v for_o substance_n magistrate_n advance_v for_o money_n and_o chieftain_n elect_v because_o they_o be_v rich_a the_o price_n of_o man_n life_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n true_a it_o be_v that_o riches_n without_o virtue_n it_o little_a worth_n but_o be_v join_v to_o virtue_n do_v increase_v a_o happy_a life_n therefore_o counsellor_n ought_v be_v both_o rich_a and_o virtuous_a and_o if_o any_o tich_z and_o good_a man_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o commonweal_n do_v refuse_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o censure_n to_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n not_o to_o serve_v that_o state_n which_o beget_v he_o &_o that_o country_n which_o give_v he_o life_n honour_n substance_n &_o education_n but_o here_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o witless_a rich_a man_n fit_a for_o nothing_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n be_v make_v magistrate_n for_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n do_v transform_v they_o from_o fool_n to_o mad_a man_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o rich_a man_n of_o good_a desert_n shall_v have_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n because_o they_o have_v most_o substance_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v just_a prudent_a and_o learned_a otherwise_o to_o advance_v man_n for_o riches_n only_o be_v against_o justice_n for_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o injury_n the_o poor_a and_o prone_a to_o sedition_n and_o innovation_n we_o be_v now_o to_o counsellor_n declare_v what_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o counsellor_n what_o fruit_n belong_v to_o their_o labour_n and_o what_o recompense_n the_o commonweal_n ought_v give_v to_o their_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n for_o we_o be_v all_o allure_v and_o draw_v by_o hope_n of_o reward_n to_o exercise_v the_o action_n of_o virtue_n the_o opinion_n of_o solon_n be_v that_o commonweal_n be_v preserve_v by_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o not_o be_v bestow_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o man_n the_o state_n may_v be_v account_v unhappy_a and_o miserable_a it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a that_o counsellor_n shall_v diverse_a receive_v reward_n not_o only_o of_o virtue_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n &_o authority_n the_o reward_n bestow_v by_o commonweal_n as_o cicero_n think_v do_v consist_v either_o in_o favour_n in_o profit_n or_o in_o honour_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v look_v for_o either_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commonweal_n or_o of_o god_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a reward_n be_v glory_n for_o virtue_n desire_v none_o other_o recompense_n of_o her_o labour_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_v thereunto_o due_a all_o honest_a travel_n of_o senator_n ought_v be_v reward_v with_o honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n among_o man_n as_o xenophon_n say_v which_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o to_o enjoy_v honour_n and_o glory_n the_o grace_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o man_n be_v so_o great_a as_o neither_o in_o word_n or_o thought_n can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o give_v unto_o he_o honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n as_o that_o which_o be_v think_v great_a and_o most_o notable_a as_o therefore_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o therein_o let_v the_o counsellor_n imitate_v god_n esteem_v that_o reward_n for_o his_o virtue_n dignity_n and_o labour_n to_o be_v great_a which_o consist_v in_o commendation_n glory_n and_o exaltation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o every_o good_a man_n set_v his_o chief_a glory_n consist_v in_o virtue_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o fight_n and_o the_o captain_n in_o victory_n so_o the_o whole_a glory_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o counselor_n be_v discern_v by_o preserve_v the_o people_n well_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o do_v thing_n worthy_a commendation_n he_o must_v also_o account_v the_o office_n of_o a_o senator_n to_o be_v the_o great_a reward_n of_o his_o virtue_n for_o as_o dignity_n in_o a_o person_n unworthy_a be_v indignity_n so_o the_o same_o in_o a_o man_n worthy_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n for_o indeed_o to_o great_a man_n great_a honour_n be_v due_a our_o senator_n therefore_o shall_v repute_v himself_o to_o be_v best_a honour_v and_o reward_v for_o his_o virtue_n when_o he_o be_v applaud_v of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o man_n high_o esteem_v and_o by_o public_a consent_n pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o father_n preseruour_n and_o defendor_n of_o his_o country_n the_o badge_n due_a to_o such_o honour_n be_v not_o vain_a or_o mortal_a but_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a for_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o impress_v in_o the_o poeple_n mind_n extant_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n and_o in_o mouth_n and_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n of_o that_o praise_n and_o honour_n our_o child_n our_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n do_v participate_v suppose_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o imitate_v such_o action_n to_o be_v equal_a unto_o such_o ancestor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v posble_a surpass_v they_o in_o glory_n so_o as_o all_o good_a man_n by_o this_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n do_v deserve_v well_o of_o their_o commonweal_n and_o country_n the_o house_n of_o senator_n must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v nursery_n of_o virtue_n where_o honour_v the_o commonweal_n may_v as_o a_o field_n replenish_v with_o virtue_n reap_v good_a fruit_n the_o senator_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v high_o honour_v and_o reverence_v of_o other_o subject_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n which_o be_v due_a to_o all_o age_a man_n but_o for_o their_o authority_n dignity_n wisdom_n fidelity_n and_o diligence_n in_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n who_o so_o therefore_o shall_v dishonest_o or_o irreverente_o abuse_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o rome_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o magistrate_n be_v so_o great_a that_o to_o offer_v they_o injury_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n capital_a for_o by_o law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o his_o head_n that_o do_v injury_n to_o a_o tribune_n a_o aedile_n a_o judge_n or_o a_o decemuirat_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v
and_o licentiousness_n be_v beastly_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n that_o which_o rest_v in_o action_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n prove_v improfitable_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a vice_n and_o imperfection_n that_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o contemplation_n not_o beieng_v join_v with_o some_o action_n become_v vain_a and_o without_o effect_n for_o as_o man_n that_o earnest_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o vehement_a heat_n and_o light_v thereof_o be_v make_v blind_a even_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n continual_o wrought_v with_o imagimation_n &_o speculation_n of_o high_a mystery_n do_v become_v dull_a heavy_a and_o languish_a who_o so_o therefore_o desire_v to_o live_v virtuous_o and_o happy_o must_v participate_v both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o philosophical_a life_n which_o be_v action_n and_o contemplation_n the_o mixture_n of_o which_o two_o do_v make_v man_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n bless_a and_o fortunate_a for_o he_o that_o use_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o cogitation_n of_o thing_n divine_a be_v thereby_o make_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n who_o do_v greatelye_a esteem_n of_o those_o man_n that_o live_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o they_o labour_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o he_o who_o be_v also_o a_o spirit_n and_o thing_n of_o one_o nature_n do_v willing_o conjoin_v in_o love_n they_o that_o unto_o speculation_n do_v add_v honest_a action_n may_v also_o be_v call_v divine_a and_o happy_a gift_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o apparante_v then_o that_o god_n among_o many_o other_o grace_n have_v give_v reason_n unto_o man_n as_o a_o gift_n most_o singular_a to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o may_v behold_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n aswell_o celestial_a as_o terrestrial_a and_o therewith_o honour_n reverence_n and_o love_v he_o who_o so_o therefore_o be_v mindful_a of_o god_n and_o nature_n benefit_n do_v well_o employ_v this_o heavenly_a gift_n of_o reason_n and_o both_o in_o action_n and_o contemplation_n imitate_v the_o eternal_a god_n do_v thereby_o become_v as_o his_o child_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n contrariwise_o such_o as_o do_v forget_v nature_n and_o humanity_n delight_v only_o in_o sensuality_n neglect_v or_o utterlye_o forsake_v reason_n be_v account_v to_o have_v of_o man_n nothing_o but_o the_o face_n and_o name_n because_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v in_o they_o want_v bondage_n hereof_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o man_n that_o through_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n some_o be_v bear_v free_a noble_a wise_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v other_o slave_n rustical_a and_o witless_a destine_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n every_o society_n of_o man_n do_v also_o willing_o obey_v nature_n the_o wise_a advaunce_v they_o to_o office_n and_o honour_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n plato_n write_v that_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n nature_n have_v take_v such_o order_n as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v mix_v gold_n to_o they_o that_o be_v destine_v to_o assist_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v put_v silver_n and_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o ploweman_n and_o artisan_n brass_n and_o iron_n be_v compound_v which_o similitude_n aristotle_n do_v apply_v to_o the_o manner_n virtue_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n for_o albeit_o that_o every_o man_n natural_o desire_v his_o child_n may_v resemble_v himself_o yet_o do_v it_o often_o happen_v that_o of_o gold_n come_v silver_n and_o of_o silver_n some_o mettle_n of_o other_o nature_n god_n have_v therefore_o command_v prince_n to_o undestande_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o thildren_n to_o the_o end_n thaâ—_n they_o who_o disposition_n be_v like_a unto_o iron_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o gold_n or_o that_o prove_v impossible_a he_o have_v will_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v to_o other_o allot_v it_o have_v be_v also_o oraculous_o prophycy_v that_o those_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v with_o brass_n and_o iron_n shall_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o confusion_n xenocrates_n appoint_v the_o first_o part_n of_o man_n life_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o second_o to_o good_a health_n the_o three_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n employ_v and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o gather_n of_o riches_n just_o as_o without_o virtue_n man_n life_n be_v vile_a so_o be_v it_o without_o health_n weak_a and_o feeble_a for_o the_o mind_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o sickly_a body_n do_v languish_v and_o become_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o own_o duty_n all_o man_n therefore_o through_o force_n of_o good_a law_n ought_v be_v train_v unto_o happy_a life_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n commonweal_n become_v good_a and_o bless_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v with_o which_o of_o these_o three_o state_n first_o remember_v the_o divine_a and_o happy_a life_n do_v best_a agree_v which_o be_v know_v the_o face_n and_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a commonweal_n king_n be_v easy_o discern_v to_o the_o election_n of_o king_n man_n be_v induce_v by_o their_o virtue_n and_o behold_v their_o egregious_a act_n for_o whensoever_o we_o see_v a_o man_n to_o excel_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o account_v he_o as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n and_o forthwith_o consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n follow_v the_o common_a proverb_n rexeris_fw-la sirecte_v fancy_n because_o that_o government_n be_v just_a where_o the_o governor_n be_v virtuous_a command_v himself_o and_o rule_v his_o subject_n not_o as_o as_o master_n govern_v his_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o father_n rule_v his_o child_n the_o athenian_n as_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o neaera_n write_v when_o theseus_n have_v frame_v their_o commonweal_n be_v wont_a to_o choose_v some_o one_o of_o the_o virtuous_a number_n and_o by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n elect_v he_o king_n in_o old_a time_n the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v among_o all_o people_n hold_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o holy_a romulus_n after_o the_o sight_n of_o twelve_o raven_n as_o livius_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o the_o lightning_n have_v pierce_v his_o body_n from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_a side_n as_o dionysius_n write_v be_v by_o divination_n choose_a king_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o magistracy_n or_o be_v make_v king_n without_o divination_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o ordinance_n call_v ius_n auspiciorum_fw-la be_v obey_v and_o religiouslye_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o thing_n divine_a for_o homer_n divine_a and_o isocrates_n affirm_v that_o he_o who_o govern_v alone_o do_v reprepresent_v a_o divine_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o the_o people_n believe_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v the_o only_a defendor_n and_o mainteynour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o anciente_a latin_n call_v their_o king_n indigetes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v deify_v as_o aeneas_n and_o romulus_n be_v who_o body_n after_o death_n can_v never_o be_v find_v the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v in_o time_n past_o proper_a to_o the_o most_o virtuous_a people_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o tyrant_n be_v odious_a yea_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o god_n do_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v or_o rather_o commend_v optimacy_n the_o government_n of_o one_o a_o optimatie_n consist_v of_o virtuous_a citizen_n who_o deserve_v commendation_n in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n because_o they_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n as_o become_v good_a man_n in_o no_o state_n wise_a digress_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o line_n of_o law_n in_o popular_a commonweal_n all_o thing_n be_v contrarilie_o handle_v for_o liberty_n be_v the_o end_n thereof_o the_o state_n be_v rule_v according_a to_o will_n and_o popular_a fury_n most_o common_o without_o virtue_n and_o reason_n in_o such_o city_n man_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o honesty_n which_o confi_v in_o action_n of_o virtue_n so_o as_o virtue_n be_v measure_v not_o by_o honesty_n but_o by_o common_a profit_n and_o liberty_n for_o popular_a justice_n call_v ius_n popular_fw-la be_v where_o the_o honour_n be_v give_v not_o according_a to_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v they_o who_o think_v those_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v just_a which_o by_o justice_n ought_v be_v but_o that_o which_o to_o the_o great_a number_n do_v seem_v just_a esteem_v that_o also_o to_o be_v honourable_a which_o by_o popular_a fame_n be_v account_v glorious_a therefore_o although_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o commonweal_n the_o law_n of_o virtue_n be_v sometime_o pervert_v yet_o do_v the_o same_o most_o common_o