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5_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v allow_v for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o the_o estate_n exceed_v that_o interest_n the_o say_a overplus_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o it_o at_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n from_o the_o first_o alienation_n be_v compute_v and_o frequent_o make_v to_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o capital_a itself_o which_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v satisfy_v the_o estate_n return_v to_o the_o king_n where_o land_n have_v be_v give_v in_o payment_n of_o arrear_n there_o no_o interest_n be_v allow_v the_o capital_a be_v account_v unfruitful_a so_o that_o the_o yearly_o value_v of_o such_o land_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n be_v deduct_v from_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v soon_o eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o possessor_n also_o become_v indebt_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n if_o his_o majesty_n take_v the_o land_n and_o forgive_v the_o debt_n by_o these_o method_n the_o king_n recover_v a_o very_a great_a revenue_n though_o with_o the_o impoverish_v of_o most_o family_n in_o sueden_n and_o many_o of_o they_o such_o who_o ancestor_n and_o themselves_o also_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v service_n which_o consideration_n can_v not_o be_v regard_v nor_o exception_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o in_o particular_a without_o add_v to_o the_o discontent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o more_o patient_o suffer_v while_o the_o case_n be_v general_a the_o same_o baron_n flemingh_n be_v also_o make_v precedent_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o of_o the_o college_n of_o liquidation_n a_o court_n erect_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o barrier_n to_o the_o treasury_n and_o keep_v all_o creditor_n off_o till_o their_o account_n be_v first_o state_v and_o approve_v in_o that_o college_n but_o his_o business_n be_v also_o to_o find_v out_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n indebt_v to_o the_o king_n to_o form_v the_o charge_n against_o they_o and_o demand_n payment_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o pretence_n as_o it_o sometime_o be_v the_o case_n that_o the_o party_n have_v great_a sum_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v first_o and_o without_o any_o delay_n and_o the_o party_n leave_v to_o state_n his_o account_n afterward_o in_o the_o college_n of_o liquidation_n and_o wherein_o such_o act_n be_v use_v towards_o many_o by_o make_v as_o they_o call_v they_o observation_n upon_o the_o price_n the_o time_n of_o deliver_v the_o species_n of_o money_n and_o the_o like_a that_o several_a of_o the_o king_n debt_n have_v be_v pay_v without_o a_o farthing_n of_o money_n and_o not_o a_o few_o pretender_n have_v thereby_o be_v make_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o payment_n extort_a with_o great_a rigour_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o fleet_n his_o majesty_n commit_v to_o baron_n hans_n wachtmeister_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a admiral_n count_n sâ—eenbeck_n who_o prevail_v to_o have_v it_o remove_v from_o stockholm_n its_o ordinary_a station_n to_o a_o harbour_n fortify_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bleak_v and_o name_v carlscrone_n as_o be_v both_o near_o to_o denmark_n and_o germany_n early_o free_v from_o ice_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o timber_n in_o that_o and_o other_o place_n great_a diligence_n be_v use_v both_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a ship_n which_o amount_v not_o to_o twenty_o sail_n and_o to_o build_v new_a one_o of_o which_o since_o that_o time_n about_o twenty_o from_o eighty_o to_o forty_o gun_n and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o less_o force_n have_v be_v build_v by_o two_o english_a and_o other_o master_n builder_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o militia_n his_o majesty_n make_v his_o own_o peculiar_a care_n as_o have_v more_o immediate_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o disorder_n it_o have_v be_v in_o and_o learn_v by_o experience_n the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o stand_a force_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n in_o what_o manner_n his_o majesty_n proceed_v herein_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o this_o interval_n his_o majesty_n publish_v several_a new_a law_n one_o against_o duel_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v already_o mention_v another_o to_o fix_v the_o right_n of_o precedency_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n wherein_o next_o after_o the_o privy-counsellor_n the_o soldier_n be_v principal_o consider_v each_o considerable_a office_n be_v rank_v according_a to_o its_o dignity_n and_o precedency_n determine_v according_a to_o that_o rank_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o birth_n or_o quality_n at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o beside_o a_o benevolence_n equal_a to_o that_o grant_v the_o last_o session_n his_o majesty_n obtain_v such_o far_a advantage_n as_o the_o end_n he_o design_v do_v require_v for_o not_o only_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n reserve_v by_o the_o former_a session_n be_v consent_v to_o and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n because_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v lose_v most_o do_v thereby_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o reduction_n by_o which_o themselves_o have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o if_o the_o reservation_n of_o 70_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v stand_v but_o the_o article_n of_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n be_v also_o further_o explain_v and_o the_o state_n declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o thereby_o tie_v to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o be_v but_o may_v alter_v the_o same_o and_o add_v thereto_o such_o constitution_n as_o he_o think_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o whatever_o instruction_n he_o please_v to_o give_v any_o college_n or_o officer_n the_o same_o 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the_o state_n in_o 1686._o renew_v the_o usual_a benevolence_n which_o be_v ask_v to_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o make_v some_o further_a concession_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o reunion_n rather_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n than_o to_o add_v any_o authority_n to_o his_o majesty_n proceed_n these_o and_o the_o like_a concession_n have_v render_v his_o majesty_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n to_o which_o his_o subject_n submit_v without_o any_o contest_v and_o have_v not_o those_o other_o pressure_n that_o accompany_v it_o make_v it_o uneasy_a there_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v find_v in_o that_o loyal_a kingdom_n any_o one_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n they_o suppose_v to_o have_v right_a to_o have_v create_v discontent_n in_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n
almost_o a_o four_o the_o poll-money_n be_v pay_v only_o by_o the_o peasant_n each_o of_o which_o above_o sixteen_o and_o under_o sixty_o pay_v about_o twelvepence_n a_o year_n in_o the_o treasury-chamber_n a_o precedent_n now_o baron_n fabian_n wrede_n with_o four_o counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n but_o they_o make_v no_o assignment_n that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o precedent_n dispose_v of_o all_o payment_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o order_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o year_n they_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v in_o and_o what_o will_v remain_v above_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o they_o lie_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o receive_v his_o order_n what_o debt_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n money_n pass_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o officer_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o there_o be_v between_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n and_o the_o bank_n only_o one_o rentmaster_n as_o they_o style_v he_o who_o keep_v account_n with_o they_o both_o and_o gives_z assignment_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o recieve_v the_o revenue_n be_v suppose_v at_o present_a to_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v late_o have_v three_o several_a extraordinary_a contribution_n and_o vast_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o faulty_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o also_o great_a advantage_n in_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v his_o coffer_n well_o fill_v if_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o pay_v of_o debt_n contract_v in_o the_o last_o war_n have_v not_o drain_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o 1686_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o state_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o in_o six_o year_n time_n his_o majesty_n have_v pay_v debt_n to_o above_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v with_o little_a money_n beside_o the_o building_n of_o about_o thirty_o ship_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v not_o ill_o provide_v with_o ready_a cash_n and_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n for_o such_o provision_n to_o supply_v any_o press_a occasion_n since_o the_o credit_n of_o sueden_n be_v very_o low_a abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n be_v so_o high_a that_o the_o people_n can_v long_o furnish_v any_o additional_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n that_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v resume_v all_o former_a liberality_n and_o with_o rigour_n exact_v its_o utmost_a right_n so_o it_o must_v chief_o depend_v upon_o those_o fund_n little_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o people_n and_o no_o credit_n from_o abroad_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n since_o those_o that_o have_v former_o trust_v the_o crown_n have_v be_v so_o very_o ill_o use_v and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v interpose_v their_o engagement_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v they_o good_a nor_o can_v any_o dependence_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o security_n either_o of_o the_o crown-land_n or_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n since_o the_o late_a resumption_n of_o those_o land_n and_o revocation_n of_o such_o security_n have_v destroy_v all_o future_a faith_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o force_n of_o sueden_n the_o reputation_n gain_v and_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o sueden_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o its_o native_a strength_n as_o to_o foreign_a assistance_n of_o german_n french_a english_a and_o especial_o scot_n of_o who_o they_o have_v use_v great_a number_n in_o all_o their_o war_n with_o moscovy_n poland_n germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o by_o they_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a discipline_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n introduce_v into_o this_o nation_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v only_o the_o advantage_n of_o courage_n and_o number_n for_o though_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o division_n into_o hundred_o and_o other_o large_a portion_n that_o still_o retain_v military_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o army_n and_o the_o frequent_a expedition_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n show_v that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o violence_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n their_o infantry_n always_o consist_v of_o unexperienced_a peasant_n raise_v for_o the_o occasion_n and_o disband_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o feudal_n law_n indeed_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v their_o birth_n among_o these_o people_n provide_v for_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o cavalry_n all_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v some_o force_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o establishment_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n corrupt_v and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o shatter_v with_o domestic_a broil_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a figure_n and_o be_v little_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o the_o crown_n become_v hereditary_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n concern_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o that_o time_n the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v augment_v yet_o not_o so_o effectual_o establish_v as_o its_o necessity_n require_v for_o it_o general_o happen_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o backward_o in_o fit_v out_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o foot_n not_o be_v to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v so_o hardly_o obtain_v that_o the_o regiment_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o recruit_n extreme_a difficult_a nor_o be_v the_o officer_n salary_n so_o punctual_o pay_v as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o present_a king_n on_o who_o the_o state_n have_v confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o such_o a_o method_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a have_v make_v such_o regulation_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o new_a injunction_n he_o have_v make_v about_o the_o cavalry_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n furnish_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o put_v either_o the_o man_n or_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v once_o list_a to_o other_o employment_n than_o what_o be_v there_o specify_v but_o must_v have_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n whenever_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o with_o such_o arm_n and_o equipage_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v direct_v in_o default_n of_o which_o severe_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v and_o the_o estate_n they_o hold_v by_o that_o service_n subject_n to_o confiscation_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o like_a care_n and_o whereas_o former_o no_o levy_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o but_o by_o small_a parcel_n at_o a_o time_n and_o with_o such_o disturbance_n that_o on_o those_o occasion_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o half_a the_o peasant_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o hide_v place_n to_o escape_v be_v make_v soldier_n this_o have_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n who_o have_v distribute_v the_o infantry_n of_o each_o province_n proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o farm_n each_o of_o which_o of_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 60_o or_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n not_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o other_o peculiar_a service_n be_v charge_v with_o one_o foot_n soldier_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o farmer_n diet_n lodging_n ordinary_a clothes_n and_o about_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n in_o money_n or_o else_o a_o little_a wooden_a house_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o farmer_n be_v charge_n who_o must_v also_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o much_o hay_n as_o will_v keep_v a_o cow_n in_o winter_n and_o pasturage_n in_o summer_n and_o plough_v and_o sow_n for_o he_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n as_o will_v afford_v he_o bread_n they_o that_o be_v marry_v as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v general_o accept_v this_o latter_a condition_n the_o unmarried_a soldier_n usual_o abide_v with_o the_o farmer_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n without_o wage_n when_o they_o have_v once_o take_v the_o peasant_n money_n and_o be_v list_a
of_o bahunz_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o deep_a river_n but_o overlookt_v by_o the_o rock_n near_o it_o the_o city_n of_o gottenburgh_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n but_o whole_o command_v by_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o town_n of_o marstrand_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o elfsburgh_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o denmark_n be_v waerburgh_n halmstad_n landscrone_n and_o malmo_n place_n of_o good_a defence_n upon_o the_o baltic_a shoar_n be_v carlescrone_n and_o calmar_n with_o two_o small_a fort_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n lead_v to_o stockholm_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o lapland_n the_o border_n of_o finland_n towards_o russia_n with_o vast_a wood_n and_o morass_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o liefland_n beside_o riga_n revell_n and_o narva_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v several_a considerable_a fortress_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n though_o sueden_n have_v in_o all_o time_n furnish_v europe_n with_o those_o necessary_a comodities_n it_o abound_v with_o yet_o either_o the_o warlike_a temper_n the_o idleness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v former_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o trade_n and_o give_v stranger_n the_o management_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o hans_n town_n situate_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n monopolise_v till_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o republic_n and_o become_v sharer_n with_o they_o before_o that_o time_n very_o little_a iron_n be_v make_v in_o sueden_n but_o the_o oar_n be_v run_v into_o pig_n be_v carry_v to_o dantzick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o forge_v into_o bar_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o country_n smith_n in_o england_n call_v foreign_a iron_n dansk_a or_o spruce_a iron_n the_o nation_n owe_v the_o great_a improvement_n it_o have_v make_v in_o trade_n to_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o some_o ingenious_a mechanic_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n drive_v into_o these_o part_n their_o success_n invite_v great_a number_n of_o reform_a waloon_n to_o transplant_v thither_o who_o language_n and_o religion_n remain_v in_o the_o place_n they_o settle_v in_o where_o they_o erect_v forge_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o make_v of_o iron_n gun_n wire_n and_o all_o other_o manufacture_n of_o copper_n brass_n and_o iron_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o by_o their_o posterity_n the_o suedish_n navigation_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a till_o queen_n christina_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n in_o 1644._o obtain_v from_o denmark_n a_o freedom_n from_o custom_n for_o all_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o suedish_n subject_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v in_o she_o own_o dominion_n that_o difference_n in_o custom_n that_o still_o subsist_v between_o suedish_n and_o foreign_a ship_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n of_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o first_o call_v wholefree_a the_o second_o half_n and_o the_o last_o vnfree_n so_o that_o where_o a_o whole_a free_a suedish_n ship_n pay_v 400_o crown_n half_a free_a pay_v 500_o and_o a_o foreign_a vessel_n 600._o but_o as_o great_a as_o this_o advantage_n be_v it_o have_v but_o little_a effect_n till_o the_o english_a art_n of_o navigation_n bridle_v the_o hollander_n and_o open_v the_o intercourse_n between_o england_n and_o sueden_n since_o that_o time_n their_o commerce_n have_v be_v much_o augment_v as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o way_n and_o good_n transport_v by_o both_o or_o either_o party_n according_a to_o the_o various_a juncture_n of_o affair_n when_o sueden_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n the_o english_a ship_n have_v have_v the_o whole_a employ_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o advantage_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o suedish_n side_n and_o merchant_n so_o much_o encourage_v by_o freedom_n in_o custom_n to_o employ_v their_o ship_n that_o english_a bottom_n can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o trade_n but_o only_o while_o sueden_n be_v unprovided_a with_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n sufficient_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n whether_o it_o be_v feasible_a to_o lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o suedish_n ship_n import_v good_n into_o england_n proportionable_a to_o what_o be_v lay_v upon_o foreign_a vessel_n there_o or_o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o merit_v such_o a_o resolution_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a commodity_n sueden_n vend_v be_v copper_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n mast_n deal_v and_o wooden_a ware_n beside_o the_o commodity_n export_v from_o liefland_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 700000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o return_n of_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o abroad_o salt_n wines_n and_o brandy_n cloth_n stuff_n tobacco_n sugar_n spice_n paper_n linen_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o good_n which_o be_v suppose_v common_o to_o balance_v their_o exportation_n and_o sometime_o exceed_v they_o their_o trade_n to_o portugal_n for_o salt_n be_v account_v most_o necessary_a as_o without_o great_a quantity_n of_o which_o they_o can_v subsist_v that_o with_o england_n be_v more_o beneficial_a because_o it_o take_v off_o almost_o half_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o bring_v in_o near_o two_o three_o of_o money_n for_o one_o of_o good_n the_o worst_a be_v their_o french_a trade_n in_o regard_n it_o rather_o supply_v their_o vanity_n than_o necessity_n and_o give_v little_a or_o no_o vent_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o general_a direction_n of_o their_o trade_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o four_o councillor_n who_o hear_v cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o redress_v any_o disorder_n that_o happen_v the_o bank_n at_o stockholm_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o trade_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n custom_n for_o that_o city_n be_v pay_v in_o there_o as_o also_o that_o the_o merchant_n ordinary_o make_v payment_n to_o each_o other_o by_o bill_n draw_v upon_o it_o which_o ease_v they_o of_o a_o great_a trouble_n in_o transport_v their_o money_n from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a this_o bank_n be_v well_o constitute_v and_o be_v in_o very_o good_a credit_n whilst_o it_o have_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o its_o guarantee_n of_o which_o it_o have_v now_o but_o the_o shadow_n those_o state_n be_v and_o be_v now_o style_v the_o king_n not_o kingdom_n state_n so_o that_o all_o its_o foundation_n derive_v now_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n which_o may_v on_o several_a occasion_n diminish_v not_o only_o its_o own_o sufficiency_n but_o also_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n have_v always_o in_o the_o main_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n most_o of_o the_o native_n want_v either_o capacity_n or_o application_n and_o all_o of_o they_o stock_n to_o drive_v it_o for_o without_o credit_n from_o abroad_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o iron-work_n go_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o usual_o make_v contract_n with_o the_o english_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o then_o advance_v considerable_a sum_n and_o receive_v iron_n in_o summer_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o necessity_n foreign_a merchant_n will_v have_v but_o little_a encouragement_n or_o scarce_o permission_n to_o live_v and_o trade_n among_o they_o and_o even_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v their_o treatment_n of_o they_o be_v as_o rigorous_a as_o in_o any_o country_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o burgher_n who_o can_v with_o any_o patience_n see_v a_o stranger_n thrive_v among_o they_o this_o be_v less_o sensible_a to_o hollander_n and_o other_o many_o of_o who_o become_v burgher_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o near_a way_n of_o live_v be_v less_o subject_n to_o envy_n but_o be_v more_o especial_o the_o case_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v it_o not_o their_o interest_n to_o become_v burgher_n and_o usual_o live_v somewhat_o too_o high_a the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n may_v be_v compute_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o commodity_n to_o we_o and_o the_o vent_n of_o we_o there_o their_o copper_n iron_n tar_n pitch_n mast_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o except_o from_o america_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v such_o supply_n may_v be_v furnish_v and_o if_o so_o this_o consideration_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o suedish_n counsel_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o make_v the_o english_a trade_n with_o they_o as_o
determination_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o king_n breast_n his_o majesty_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n of_o most_o church_n some_o few_o only_a be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o their_o church_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n paint_v gild_v etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v neat_a and_o clean_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n furnish_v as_o well_o in_o country_n as_o city_n with_o rich_a altarclothe_n cope_n and_o other_o vestment_n for_o the_o more_o regular_a government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n to_o be_v revise_v by_o a_o committee_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o at_o last_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o new_a system_fw-la of_o church-law_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v such_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v late_o approve_v and_o publish_v they_o of_o these_o some_o that_o concern_v their_o religion_n in_o general_n shall_v here_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o these_o new_a canon_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o suedish_n subject_n change_v his_o religion_n he_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lose_v all_o right_n of_o inheritance_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o descendant_n if_o any_o continue_v excommunicate_v above_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o month_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o then_o banish_v if_o any_o bring_v into_o the_o country_n teacher_n of_o another_o religion_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o banish_v foreign_a minister_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n only_o for_o themselves_o and_o family_n stranger_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n shall_v have_v no_o public_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v baptize_v by_o lutheran_n minister_n and_o educate_v in_o that_o religion_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o suedish_n subject_n these_o law_n as_o they_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n to_o a_o more_o constant_a attendance_n on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n than_o have_v former_o be_v practise_v so_o they_o require_v the_o laity_n to_o frequent_v the_o church_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n especial_o on_o day_n of_o great_a solemnity_n make_v very_o strict_a search_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v find_v absent_a from_o church_n without_o a_o just_a excuse_n with_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o severity_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o entrust_v with_o the_o sole_a administration_n of_o these_o law_n nor_o impower_v by_o they_o to_o transact_v matter_n of_o any_o great_a moment_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o beside_o that_o many_o cause_n former_o triable_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v now_o transfer_v to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n the_o king_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n several_a case_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o the_o point_n of_o excommunication_n which_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o pronounce_v against_o any_o one_o till_o the_o king_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o case_n and_o give_v leave_v which_o caution_n be_v use_v because_o of_o the_o consequence_n which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o university_n of_o sueden_n learn_v whatever_o their_o modern_a writer_n pretend_v can_v plead_v no_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o country_n the_o institution_n of_o a_o university_n at_o upsall_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o few_o monument_n extant_a of_o a_o more_o ancient_a date_n but_o only_a funeral_n inscription_n rude_o cut_v upon_o rock_n and_o unhew'n_a stone_n which_o be_v every_o where_o find_v but_o as_o they_o have_v no_o date_n so_o they_o seldom_o express_v more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o person_n of_o who_o no_o other_o memory_n remain_v that_o which_o make_v they_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a gothic_a language_n and_o the_o runick_a character_n the_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o learning_n among_o they_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o the_o evangelist_n into_o the_o gothic_a tongue_n do_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o ulphila_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o thracia_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o sole_a ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o reformation_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v the_o first_o great_a patron_n learn_v have_v in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o the_o university_n that_o have_v be_v much_o impair_v be_v endow_v with_o tolerable_a salary_n for_o professor_n in_o most_o science_n these_o his_o daughter_n queen_n christina_n somewhat_o augment_v and_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o she_o own_o learning_n and_o the_o favourable_a reception_n she_o give_v to_o scholar_n draw_v several_a learned_a man_n from_o abroad_o that_o have_v leave_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o raise_v a_o emulation_n in_o the_o native_n who_o best_a performance_n be_v in_o the_o history_n antiquity_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o country_n the_o university_n of_o upsall_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n who_o be_v always_o a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n a_o vicechancellor_n always_o the_o archbishop_n a_o rector_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o professor_n of_o who_o there_o be_v about_o twenty_o that_o have_v each_o 150_o l._n a_o year_n salary_n the_o ordinary_a number_n of_o student_n be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o fifty_o of_o which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v former_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o rest_n that_o can_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o spend_v the_o vacation_n in_o gather_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o diocese_n they_o belong_v to_o which_o be_v common_o give_v they_o in_o corn_n butter_n dry_a fish_n or_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o they_o subsist_v at_o the_o university_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o live_v not_o collegiate_o but_o in_o private_a house_n nor_o wear_v gown_n nor_o observe_v other_o discipline_n than_o what_o their_o own_o necessity_n or_o disposition_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o other_o university_n of_o abo_n in_o finland_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o less_o numerous_a in_o professor_n and_o student_n there_o be_v a_o three_o at_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v discontinue_v because_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o denmark_n nourish_v in_o the_o student_n a_o affection_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o which_o that_o province_n former_o appertain_v yet_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v in_o each_o diocese_n there_o be_v one_o free_a school_n where_o boy_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o university_n and_o other_o trivial_a school_n to_o which_o child_n be_v send_v to_o learn_v to_o read_v write_v and_o sing_v their_o prayer_n a_o custom_n so_o universal_a that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o want_v this_o degree_n of_o education_n and_o further_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v not_o design_v for_o study_n do_v very_o seldom_o go_v nor_o waste_v their_o time_n in_o other_o needless_a improvement_n public_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v very_o few_o there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hospital_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o little_a alms-house_n in_o each_o parish_n maintain_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o marriage_n and_o funeral_n marriage_n in_o sueden_n be_v total_o govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o found_v so_o much_o upon_o interest_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o party_n be_v little_o regard_v nor_o the_o nation_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o lover_n steal_v of_o match_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o age_n nor_o can_v the_o church_n give_v licence_n to_o marry_v without_o publication_n of_o the_o banns_n person_n of_o quality_n of_o both_o sex_n common_o remain_v unmarried_a till_o thirty_o or_o above_o because_o their_o fortune_n on_o both_o side_n be_v in_o their_o parent_n hand_n while_o they_o live_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o family_n till_o the_o death_n of_o relation_n or_o advancement_n to_o office_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o subsist_v the_o woman_n while_o young_a have_v general_o fair_a complexion_n tolerable_a feature_n and_o good_a shape_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v more_o eminent_a for_o chastity_n before_o marriage_n than_o fidelity_n after_o they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o numerous_a issue_n they_o be_v no_o where_o make_v great_a drudge_n than_o here_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v beside_o the_o
subject_n but_o the_o fit_n be_v usual_o soon_o over_o and_o be_v recompense_v by_o his_o placability_n and_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o his_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v his_o kindness_n to_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o constancy_n but_o little_a share_n in_o his_o secret_n and_o not_o very_o much_o of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o frequent_o bestow_v on_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o usual_o eat_v in_o her_o apartment_n his_o majesty_n most_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o make_v all_o his_o minister_n more_o circumspect_a have_v gain_v he_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o experience_n the_o small_a matter_n be_v not_o below_o his_o notice_n and_o nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o have_v be_v consult_v this_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o all_o his_o time_n scarce_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o constant_o rise_v in_o which_o business_n of_o one_o nature_n or_o other_o be_v not_o before_o he_o the_o frugality_n of_o his_o majesty_n temper_n be_v every_o where_o visible_a in_o his_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n either_o in_o furniture_n table_n or_o attendant_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o upper_a marshal_n former_o call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o count_n john_n steenbeck_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v style_v gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o king_n table_n that_o which_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n be_v the_o foot-guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 2200_o man_n of_o which_o one_o company_n be_v always_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v next_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o public_a solemnity_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n lie_v in_o the_o room_n next_o to_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n there_o be_v another_o guard_n of_o 250_o man_n of_o which_o about_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n wait_v on_o foot_n with_o halberd_n and_o on_o horseback_n when_o the_o king_n travel_v in_o ceremony_n next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v rank_v both_o in_o the_o address_n of_o foreign_a minister_n and_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v if_o she_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o liberality_n by_o the_o inclination_n she_o have_v to_o building_n which_o she_o have_v gratify_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o stockholm_n it_o have_v one_o front_n towards_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o thousand_o yard_n long_o adorn_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o choice_a statue_n the_o spoil_n of_o germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cascades_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o very_o good_a water_n from_o a_o eminence_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a her_o court_n and_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n charles_n gyldenstern_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o her_o court_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o also_o a_o governess_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v six_o with_o other_o inferior_a servant_n the_o queen_n consort_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o read_v and_o together_o with_o the_o northern_a language_n speak_v french_a perfect_o well_o she_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v seldom_o stir_v out_o of_o her_o own_o apartment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o elder_a princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o of_o a_o delicate_a constitution_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o educate_v with_o much_o care_n the_o young_a princess_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1688._o chap._n ix_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n his_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 200000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o feldt_n marshal_n wrangel_n and_o his_o army_n in_o germany_n a_o disaster_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o king_n more_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o as_o the_o success_n of_o that_o action_n turn_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o danish_a counsel_n and_o present_v the_o favourable_a opportunity_n they_o expect_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o take_v of_o wismar_n and_o thence_o translate_v it_o into_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o those_o part_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o minister_n deficiency_n in_o make_v due_a preparation_n four_o of_o the_o six_o fortify_v place_n of_o that_o province_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liberty_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n for_o denmark_n to_o encounter_v these_o difficulty_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n assist_v by_o more_o powerful_a confederate_n the_o king_n at_o first_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o empty_a magazine_n the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scatter_v into_o germany_n and_o leifland_n the_o border_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o sea-service_n from_o all_o which_o place_n his_o majesty_n receive_v nothing_o but_o account_n of_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sueden_n and_o all_o its_o ancient_a glory_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o his_o little_a army_n with_o which_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n he_o win_v three_o pitch_a battle_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v thirteen_o time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a do_v value_v himself_o for_o not_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n gain_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o military_a experience_n without_o any_o tincture_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o common_o prevail_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o indefatigable_a and_o perpetual_o employ_v that_o he_o scarce_o have_v his_o boot_n off_o in_o three_o year_n time_n the_o straits_n he_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o teach_v he_o many_o excellent_a lesson_n especial_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o he_o find_v it_o beside_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n about_o he_o baron_n john_n guldenstiern_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o possess_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o discover_v the_o malversation_n that_o the_o rule_v lord_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o his_o minority_n which_o sink_v so_o deep_a with_o he_o that_o as_o his_o displeasure_n fall_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n during_o the_o war_n and_o a_o slight_a upon_o they_o all_o neither_o communicate_v his_o counsel_n nor_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o action_n which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o learn_v from_o passenger_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n so_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o return_n to_o 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mediation_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n by_o which_o sueden_n beside_o part_n of_o liefland_n get_v the_o country_n of_o ingermanland_n and_o the_o province_n of_o kexholm_n with_o several_a fortify_v place_n and_o whole_o shut_v out_o the_o muscovite_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o polish_v war_n that_o have_v some_o short_a interval_n of_o truce_n be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o sueden_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o it_o take_v riga_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o pole_n have_v in_o liefland_n except_o only_o one_o fort_n and_o thence_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o prussia_n with_o the_o like_a success_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n this_o give_v gustavus_n leisure_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o which_o he_o be_v both_o provoke_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o encourage_v by_o other_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o begin_v that_o expedition_n and_o on_o june_n 24._o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o land_a his_o little_a army_n that_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o beside_o other_o addition_n be_v augment_v by_o six_o regiment_n of_o english_a and_o scotch_a under_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o more_o by_o the_o king_n be_v incredible_a success_n upon_o his_o first_o approach_n stetin_n and_o all_o pomerania_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n 1631._o the_o year_n follow_v have_v join_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o general_n tilly_n a_o total_a overthrow_n near_o liepsig_n whence_o he_o traverse_v franconia_n the_o palatinate_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o his_o army_n be_v again_o victorious_a he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxon_n lawemburgh_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o imperialist_n but_o of_o france_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n who_o envy_v and_o fear_v the_o far_a increase_n of_o his_o greatness_n by_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n christina_n a_o princess_n of_o five_o year_n old_a in_o who_o favour_n her_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o alter_v the_o hereditary_a union_n as_o it_o be_v style_v which_o restrain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o male_a line_n in_o her_o minority_n the_o chancellor_n axel_n oxenstiern_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o suedish_n affair_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o fortify_v place_n and_o have_v a_o army_n exceed_v 100000_o man_n when_o prince_n charles_n gustave_n be_v generalissimo_n a_o little_a before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o which_o sueden_n obtain_v for_o its_o satisfaction_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n bremen_n and_o verdeu_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n and_o a_o right_n of_o session_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n have_v for_o several_a year_n entertain_v a_o resolution_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n which_o she_o at_o last_o effect_v and_o after_o have_v procure_v prince_n charles_n gustavus_n to_o be_v declare_v hereditary_a prince_n who_o the_o state_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o queen_n marry_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o she_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o with_o much_o solemnity_n she_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o release_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o same_o day_n be_v confer_v upon_o 1654._o charles_n '_o gustavus_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v war_n upon_o poland_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o he_o in_o protest_v against_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o progress_n at_o first_o surprise_v not_o only_o poland_n but_o alarm_v all_o europe_n for_o in_o three_o month_n time_n he_o have_v take_v all_o prussia_n except_o dantzick_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n of_o warsaw_n cracaw_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o be_v deserted_n by_o king_n casimir_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n but_o this_o career_n of_o prosperity_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v the_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o the_o pole_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fall_v from_o he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o embrace_v his_o party_n beside_o the_o emperor_n moscovy_n and_o holland_n become_v his_o enemy_n as_o also_o denmark_n which_o give_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n a_o honourable_a occasion_n of_o quit_v poland_n where_o he_o can_v not_o long_o have_v subsist_v have_v therefore_o leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n adolph_n governor_n of_o prussia_n he_o hasten_v to_o denmark_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o buy_v peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleak_v which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o follow_a spring_n but_o break_v out_o again_o in_o few_o month_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n unexpected_o land_v a_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n in_o seelandt_n 1658._o where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cronenburgh_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n at_o copenhagen_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o storm_v in_o vain_a and_o be_v the_o follow_a summer_n relieve_v by_o a_o fleet_n from_o holland_n the_o siege_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o charles_n gustave_n have_v by_o his_o bold_a and_o successful_a attempt_n in_o six_o year_n time_n draw_v upon_o sueden_n the_o enmity_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o fever_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n 1660._o who_o minister_n obtain_v peace_n with_o poland_n moscovy_n the_o emperor_n brandenburg_n holland_n and_o denmark_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v already_o finis_fw-la 1250._o 1279._o 1290._o 1319._o 1363._o 1388._o 1396._o 1440._o 1448._o 1458._o 1463._o 1468._o 1471._o 1497._o 1501._o 1504_o 1512._o 1521._o 1559._o 1568._o 1592._o 1598._o 1604._o 1611._o sept._n 7._o 1631._o jan_n 6._o 1654._o 1658._o 1660._o