their_o quarter_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o peasant_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n this_o letter_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n in_o appearance_n but_o he_o proceed_v with_o much_o slowness_n to_o execute_v what_o the_o king_n require_v of_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o industrious_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n who_o friendship_n he_o desire_v with_o the_o more_o importunity_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o promise_v himself_o more_o security_n and_o advantage_n in_o his_o alliance_n then_o in_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o cossack_n the_o great_a duke_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o rebellion_n yet_o desire_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o great_a success_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v have_v against_o the_o pole_n make_v he_o esteem_v they_o as_o a_o defeat_a and_o depress_v people_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o causeless_a quarrel_n with_o they_o in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n a_o revocation_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v with_o king_n vladislaus_n before_o smolenko_n when_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v disarm_v and_o take_v which_o besiege_v that_o fortress_n he_o demand_v also_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v do_v he_o by_o some_o of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n and_o among_o other_o by_o prince_n witnowitski_n and_o koniespolski_n who_o have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n but_o have_v also_o write_v in_o term_n injurious_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o moscovite_n nation_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o dependence_n and_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n have_v send_v a_o gentleman_n name_v barlinski_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o be_v more_o clear_o inform_v concern_v the_o insolent_a demand_n of_o his_o ambassador_n upon_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n this_o envoy_n bring_v back_o a_o answer_n which_o testify_v rather_o the_o inclination_n the_o moscovite_n have_v to_o observe_v the_o former_a treaty_n with_o poland_n then_o to_o come_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o in_o effect_n although_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v with_o much_o joy_n have_v see_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o look_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o kmielniski_n nor_o be_v without_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o peasant_n may_v also_o spread_v itself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n whither_o already_o some_o spark_n have_v fly_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v poland_n so_o that_o the_o moscovite_n ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senator_n that_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n have_v prepare_v those_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v and_o the_o peace_n be_v confirm_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o continual_a correspondence_n which_o kmielniski_n hold_v with_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o his_o insolent_a carriage_n towards_o the_o state_n oblige_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v a_o general_n diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o which_o this_o prince_n represent_v the_o insupportable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o contempt_n he_o have_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o injury_n which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v receive_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v restore_v against_o kmielniski_n his_o great_a force_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o tartar_n and_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o gather_v together_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o army_n of_o more_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n every_o cossack_n enrol_v of_o which_o the_o number_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o have_v a_o servant_n on_o horseback_n and_o another_o on_o foot_n beside_o a_o laborer_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o shake_v off_o utter_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a government_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o perform_v any_o thing_n if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o pernicious_a design_n there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o assembly_n who_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o evil_n cause_v by_o the_o last_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peace_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o notable_o decrease_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o cossack_n be_v very_o powerful_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o protect_v they_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n but_o the_o great_a number_n make_v reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o be_v take_v the_o one_o to_o ruin_v the_o cossack_n or_o the_o other_o to_o let_v the_o kingdom_n perish_v miserable_o that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o title_n and_o precarious_a authority_n over_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o form_v a_o principality_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v most_o dismal_a event_n if_o they_o give_v they_o time_n to_o increase_v and_o establish_v themselves_o that_o they_o interpret_v the_o treaty_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n they_o please_v that_o the_o state_n have_v yet_o considerable_a force_n if_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v and_o that_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o new_a and_o rise_a power_n than_o they_o can_v afterward_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v fortify_v and_o establish_v by_o time_n that_o the_o king_n be_v brave_a and_o active_a and_o with_o small_a army_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n he_o will_v obtain_v more_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a undertake_n these_o reason_n but_o much_o more_o the_o new_a demand_n of_o the_o cossack_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o unanimous_o to_o resolve_v of_o a_o war_n against_o they_o the_o cossack_n demand_n be_v these_o that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o zborow_n the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v be_v abolish_v that_o kmielniski_n shall_v remain_v sovereign_a beyond_o the_o boristhenes_n that_o none_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o poland_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o province_n that_o if_o the_o gentleman_n will_v live_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o work_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peasant_n that_o nine_o bishop_n shall_v swear_v in_o full_a senate_n to_o see_v all_o this_o observe_v that_o for_o hostage_n they_o shall_v give_v up_o four_o palatine_n to_o kmielniski_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o consideration_n of_o which_o article_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n yearly_o a_o million_o of_o florin_n and_o afterward_o they_o reduce_v their_o demand_n to_o four_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o country_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v without_o any_o communication_n with_o the_o pole_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n always_o to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o zborow_n 3._o that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n three_o of_o these_o senator_n shall_v remain_v with_o their_o general_n 4._o that_o their_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o union_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n but_o all_o there_o demand_n be_v very_o exorbitant_a and_o no_o body_n willing_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v give_v he_o by_o their_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n at_o the_o last_o
which_o they_o sell_v and_o buy_v provision_n with_o the_o money_n their_o ordinary_a allowance_n be_v only_a bread_n and_o water_n unless_o when_o they_o get_v a_o dead_a horse_n when_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o who_o live_v after_o this_o manner_n either_o under_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a polish_v nobleman_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n poland_n have_v have_v often_o very_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o as_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n since_o their_o establishment_n in_o prussia_n often_o back_v by_o german_a force_n the_o tartar_n who_o have_v make_v frequent_a incursion_n and_o sometime_o traverse_v the_o country_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o to_o choczin_n upon_o the_o niestre_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o seem_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n enter_v into_o liefland_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n yet_o have_v the_o pole_n make_v head_n against_o all_o these_o enemy_n though_o never_o so_o redoubtable_a and_o those_o war_n never_o appear_v so_o dangerous_a to_o they_o as_o that_o which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o almost_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n for_o these_o rebel_n do_v not_o only_o engage_v all_o those_o of_o black_a russia_n to_o rise_v with_o they_o but_o at_o once_o lay_v off_o all_o that_o mortal_a and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o tartar_n they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o do_v proceed_v further_o to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o poland_n have_v therefore_o join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o infidel_n they_o make_v in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n four_o great_a eruption_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o army_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o be_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n that_o their_o infantry_n harden_v to_o all_o labour_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o sufficient_o warlike_a by_o their_o frequent_a encounter_v the_o tartar_n invasion_n be_v now_o sustain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o tartar_n cavalry_n which_o without_o contradiction_n will_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o same_o martial_a discipline_n as_o that_o of_o christendom_n bogdan_n kmielniski_n be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o kindle_v this_o fire_n and_o the_o hinge_n upon_o who_o this_o war_n move_v he_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n son_n to_o the_o podstarroste_n of_o a_o polish_v general_n be_v enrol_v young_a in_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n he_o attain_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o be_v depute_v from_o this_o militia_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o poland_n be_v afterward_o make_v commissary-general_n and_o in_o the_o end_n general_n have_v beside_o this_o some_o tincture_n of_o literature_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o any_o of_o those_o people_n king_n vladislaus_n be_v weary_a of_o languish_v in_o a_o slothful_a quietness_n while_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v in_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o design_v a_o war_n against_o the_o praecopian_a tartar_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o drive_v out_o of_o crimea_n and_o judge_v kmielniski_n worthy_a to_o command_v the_o cossackian_n army_n of_o which_o he_o make_v very_o great_a account_n especial_o in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o king_n design_v not_o be_v second_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o be_v employ_v otherwise_o nor_o by_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o upon_o who_o assistance_n he_o do_v very_o much_o depend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o raise_v force_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o disband_v and_o pay_v off_o his_o troop_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o queen_n dowry_n kmielniski_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n out_o of_o service_n yet_o soon_o find_v occasion_n of_o employ_v himself_o upon_o a_o dispute_n which_o happen_v about_o his_o estate_n between_o he_o and_o czapliniski_n lieutenant_n to_o konielpolski_n great_a ensign_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o son_n receive_v who_o in_o the_o strife_n happen_v to_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o cudgel_n he_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o return_v the_o injury_n for_o discover_v that_o the_o russes_z be_v dispose_v to_o set_v themselves_o free_a and_o can_v no_o long_o relish_v that_o peace_n which_o instead_o of_o procure_v they_o repose_n give_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o their_o nobleman_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o servitude_n and_o oppression_n he_o very_o well_o manage_v their_o discontent_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o cossack_n retire_v himself_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1648._o towards_o the_o porohi_n or_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n there_o to_o fortify_v and_o put_v himself_o in_o defence_n against_o any_o assault_n of_o the_o polander_n some_o thought_n and_o with_o great_a probability_n that_o king_n vladislaus_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v in_o hand_n again_o the_o design_n of_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o tartar_n entertain_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n underhand_o that_o the_o cossack_n revolt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o army_n to_o suppress_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o may_v join_v their_o force_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v stranger_n and_o command_v by_o those_o who_o be_v intimate_v with_o they_o they_o will_v little_o have_v regard_v the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n but_o follow_v this_o prince_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n also_o with_o who_o they_o will_v necessary_o have_v be_v engage_v have_v attack_v the_o former_a but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v kmielniski_n see_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v into_o poland_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o he_o in_o particular_a although_o full_a of_o submission_n and_o protestation_n of_o obedience_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a general_n potoski_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v against_o he_o and_o distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n he_o call_v for_o assistance_n from_o the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_a plain_n seek_v their_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o ordinary_a inroad_n and_o plunder_v in_o vkrain_n conduct_v by_o tohaibeg_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n a_o brave_a commander_n but_o often_o mutinous_a and_o refractory_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cham._n the_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n be_v favourable_a to_o kmielniski_n and_o keep_v the_o polish_v general_n some_o time_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o private_a treaty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v certain_a advice_n thereof_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n towards_o the_o zaporovian_a island_n and_o to_o stifle_v this_o revolt_n in_o its_o cradle_n they_o dispatch_v therefore_o on_o that_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o particular_o the_o body_n of_o cossack_n entertain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o schomberg_n their_o commissary_n stephen_n potoski_n son_n to_o the_o general_n sapiha_n czarnecki_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n part_v of_o the_o cossackian_n militia_n which_o be_v embark_v upon_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o porohi_n go_v immediate_o over_o to_o kmielniski_n violate_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o countryman_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o polander_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o take_v kmielniski_n march_v with_o this_o recruit_v against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cossack_n easy_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a among_o these_o latter_a there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n which_o do_v excellent_a service_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o polish_v nobility_n who_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o german_a guard_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o have_v about_o their_o person_n have_v arm_v and_o habit_v many_o of_o those_o countryman_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o german_a dragoon_n renew_v thus_o their_o courage_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o slavery_n kmielniski_n fortify_v with_o
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o original_a country_n manner_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o cossack_n with_o another_o of_o the_o precopian_a tartar_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cossack_n against_o poland_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o hobart_n kemp_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o upper_a walk_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1672._o the_o preface_n although_o vkraine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remote_a region_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o cossackian_n name_n very_o modern_a yet_o have_v that_o country_n be_v of_o late_a the_o stage_n of_o glorious_a action_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o with_o as_o great_a valour_n in_o martial_a affair_n as_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o this_o and_o other_o motive_n have_v make_v i_o earnest_n to_o put_v this_o account_n of_o it_o into_o english_a where_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o acceptable_a since_o the_o description_n of_o a_o country_n little_o 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inroad_n this_o summer_n into_o poland_n through_o vkraine_n scarce_o a_o gazette_n without_o mention_v something_o of_o it_o and_o our_o preparation_n in_o the_o western_a part_n will_v probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v accompany_v with_o great_a attempt_n upon_o the_o most_o eastern_a frontier_n of_o europe_n michael_n koributh_n duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n perform_v great_a service_n for_o his_o country_n during_o the_o former_a rebellion_n since_o which_o it_o have_v please_v providence_n to_o raise_v up_o another_o mich._n wisnowitski_n and_o place_v the_o crown_n of_o poland_n on_o his_o head_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o unexpected_a manner_n a_o reward_n i_o hope_v for_o their_o family_n former_a faithfulness_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n if_o this_o great_a prince_n therefore_o shall_v try_v his_o fortune_n of_o arm_n against_o sultan_n mahomet_n han_n or_o the_o cham_n or_o by_o reduce_v the_o cossack_n to_o their_o obedience_n make_v the_o world_n have_v as_o great_a a_o esteem_n of_o he_o as_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n who_o elect_v he_o the_o plain_n wood_n rivers_n rock_n near_o which_o these_o battle_n shall_v be_v decide_v will_v be_v worth_a the_o consider_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o history_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n will_v much_o inform_v we_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o eastern_a part_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v a_o commander_n and_o employ_v his_o sword_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o well_o as_o his_o pen_n and_o his_o live_n long_o in_o poland_n give_v he_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o make_v these_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o and_o which_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o they_o treat_v of_o many_o place_n not_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n nor_o describe_v but_o by_o few_o ovid_n banishment_n be_v neighbour_a but_o not_o full_a so_o remote_a desert_n and_o melancholy_a as_o some_o of_o these_o part_n and_o yet_o so_o considerable_a a_o passage_n have_v they_o always_o be_v that_o the_o great_a incursion_n into_o europe_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n through_o these_o country_n and_o whole_a nation_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o we_o this_o way_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o chief_a state_n and_o empire_n the_o action_n of_o kmielniski_n general_n of_o the_o cossack_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o how_o he_o raise_v himself_o to_o that_o greatness_n as_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o a_o nation_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o christendom_n nor_o the_o turk_n can_v shake_v most_o of_o who_o performance_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o small_a treatise_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v of_o his_o life_n or_o to_o make_v this_o a_o more_o accurate_a description_n of_o those_o country_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o slender_a traffic_n or_o commerce_n they_o maintain_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o commit_v their_o own_o action_n to_o posterity_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v think_v more_o strange_a that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o say_v of_o they_o then_o that_o there_o be_v so_o little_a the_o long_a unusual_a name_n of_o person_n and_o place_n may_v be_v also_o pardon_v see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o translation_n i_o hope_v may_v be_v pass_v over_o since_o the_o whole_a be_v present_v you_o with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o serve_v you_o edw._n brown_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o country_n manner_n government_n original_a and_o religion_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o name_n of_o cossack_n be_v give_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o address_n and_o agility_n in_o penetrate_v even_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a place_n such_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n whereby_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n cosa_n signify_v in_o polish_v a_o goat_n long_o ago_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n the_o i._o there_o be_v volunteer_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o russia_n wolhinia_n podolia_n and_o other_o province_n of_o poland_n which_o meet_v together_o to_o practice_v their_o piracy_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n where_o they_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o considerable_a advantage_n and_o bring_v away_o rich_a booty_n both_o from_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o often_o land_v in_o anatolia_n where_o they_o pillage_v and_o sack_v whole_a town_n as_o that_o of_o trebisonde_v and_o synopa_n have_v the_o boldness_n sometime_o to_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o constantinople_n and_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n these_o adventurer_n retire_v home_o appoint_v first_o their_o rendezvous_n where_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n or_o rock_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n from_o thence_o again_o to_o make_v their_o excursion_n king_n stephen_n batory_n to_o who_o poland_n be_v behold_v for_o many_o good_a rule_n consider_v the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v from_o these_o rover_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o russia_n and_o podolia_n which_o lie_v always_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n form_v a_o militia_n out_o of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o town_n of_o trethymirow_n upon_o the_o boristhenes_n for_o a_o garrison_n make_v a_o general_n over_o they_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v under-officer_n grant_v they_o beside_o their_o pay_n divers_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o join_v to_o this_o infantry_n of_o the_o cossack_n two_o thousand_o horse_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o which_o he_o design_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o crown-land_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v quartani_fw-la and_o by_o corruption_n quartiani_n these_o force_n thus_o establish_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n do_v so_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o all_o the_o desert_a country_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o bracklaw_n bar_n and_o kiovia_n begin_v to_o be_v people_v and_o many_o town_n and_o fortress_n be_v build_v there_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o colony_n from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n this_o militia_n thus_o regulate_v sustain_v itself_o and_o render_v good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n without_o comparison_n more_o profitable_o than_o before_o when_o be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o they_o can_v not_o act_v together_o in_o company_n yet_o as_o this_o union_n be_v so_o advantageous_a for_o the_o make_v head_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o for_o defend_v of_o the_o frontier_n so_o in_o short_a time_n it_o become_v prejudicial_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o pole_n against_o who_o they_o many_o time_n rebel_v for_o the_o cossack_n find_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n will_v
same_o time_n the_o better_o seize_v upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o bar._n jeremiah_n michael_n duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n arrive_v on_o the_o border_n of_o russia_n with_o some_o troop_n to_o who_o be_v join_v those_o of_o janus_n tiskewitz_n palatine_n of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o king_n regiment_n of_o guard_n command_v by_o ossinski_n lieutenant-general_n of_o lithuania_n oppose_v these_o incursion_n of_o crzivonos_n and_o stop_v his_o progress_n who_o will_v otherwise_o have_v overrun_v the_o kingdom_n with_o those_o great_a number_n with_o he_o many_o other_o troop_n and_o the_o rear_n make_v up_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o frontier_n make_v a_o new_a army_n they_o march_v against_o the_o cossack_n and_o the_o rebellious_a peasant_n after_o they_o have_v endeavour_v a_o second_o time_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o poland_n be_v make_v more_o sensible_a upon_o this_o occasion_n then_o ever_o before_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o loss_n which_o it_o sustain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v now_o no_o person_n of_o authority_n enough_o to_o command_v so_o many_o great_a man_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v place_n to_o one_o another_o and_o their_o dissension_n and_o disorder_n at_o length_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o the_o most_o judicious_a consider_v in_o what_o condition_n affair_n be_v think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v fight_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o council_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v retreat_v in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o tabor_n towards_o constantinow_n but_o these_o order_n be_v so_o ill_o understand_v then_o when_o some_o troop_n about_o pilaucze_n begin_v to_o move_v other_o not_o wait_v their_o time_n march_v away_o before_o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v a_o confusion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o night_n and_o communicate_v to_o all_o that_o follow_v it_o strike_v such_o a_o panic_n fear_v into_o the_o whole_a army_n that_o even_o the_o most_o brave_a be_v not_o exempt_a from_o it_o who_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o inform_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a flight_n and_o consternation_n this_o will_v have_v secure_v a_o entire_a victory_n to_o kmielniski_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n but_o he_o know_v so_o little_a of_o what_o pass_v that_o he_o take_v this_o flight_n of_o the_o polander_n for_o a_o stratagem_n nor_o can_v he_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n and_o instead_o of_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o content_v himself_o to_o follow_v they_o slow_o and_o with_o all_o circumspection_n till_o at_o length_n be_v undeceive_v with_o a_o sad_a heart_n he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o leopold_n a_o town_n very_o considerable_a for_o its_o trade_n especial_o into_o the_o east_n and_o indifferent_o strong_a but_o at_o that_o time_n not_o furnish_v with_o force_n or_o provision_n fit_a for_o its_o defence_n arcissenski_n a_o old_a officer_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n serve_v abroad_o and_o be_v a_o commander_n under_o the_o hollander_n in_o brasil_n be_v leave_v therein_o and_o put_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v from_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o inhabitant_n command_v by_o this_o officer_n make_v a_o strong_a resistance_n for_o some_o day_n but_o the_o castle_n forsake_v by_o those_o who_o defend_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o besieger_n and_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n leave_v of_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n as_o lay_v before_o the_o town_n and_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v afflict_v already_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o and_o buy_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o considerable_a sum_n the_o cossack_n have_v quit_v leopold_n come_v before_o zamoscie_a a_o town_n fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n by_o john_n zamoski_n great_a general_n and_o great_a chancellor_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sigismond_n father_n to_o the_o two_o last_o king_n this_o place_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o only_a asylum_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o russia_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o revolt_a peasant_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a party_n in_o the_o town_n from_o the_o palatinate_v of_o belz_n and_o sendomir_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n which_o lovis_n weiher_n palatine_n of_o pomerania_n have_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o prussia_n all_o the_o attempt_n which_o the_o cossack_n and_o rebellious_a peasant_n make_v for_o a_o month_n time_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o russia_n we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o assistance_n which_o the_o pole_n receive_v from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n who_o although_o the_o fire_n of_o civil_a war_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v kindle_v in_o france_n permit_v that_o the_o eight_o hundred_o auxiliary_n raise_v at_o his_o expense_n by_o colonel_n christopher_n przemski_n who_o command_v a_o polish_v regiment_n in_o flanders_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o pole_n army_n under_o the_o same_o colonel_n who_o out_o of_o this_o recruit_v form_v one_o good_a regiment_n kmielniski_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n some_o great_a person_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o poland_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o haughty_a answer_n all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o last_o campagne_n have_v render_v he_o more_o insolent_a than_o before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n the_o praelude_v of_o a_o new_a war_n begin_v on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o rebel_n force_v provoke_v the_o polish_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o bear_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o fool-hardiness_n have_v be_v worsted_n almost_o every_o where_o by_o andrew_n firley_n governor_n of_o belz_n and_o stanislaus_n landskoroniski_n governor_n of_o camieneche_n between_o who_o the_o new_a king_n john_n casimir_n present_o after_o his_o election_n divide_v the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n they_o receive_v among_o other_o very_o notable_a shock_n at_o zwiehal_n ostropol_n bar_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v retake_v with_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o rich_a booty_n to_o the_o polander_n kmielniski_n see_v that_o the_o spring_n approach_v which_o he_o expect_v with_o impatience_n after_o that_o he_o have_v call_v in_o the_o tartar_n again_o take_v the_o field_n to_o make_v a_o new_a inroad_n into_o poland_n the_o pole_n also_o gather_v together_o to_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o their_o commander_n have_v deliberate_v in_o what_o place_n they_o ought_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o among_o many_o advice_n of_o which_o one_o among_o other_o be_v to_o lodge_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o camienesche_n the_o importance_n of_o which_o fortress_n be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o deserve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o the_o advice_n of_o firley_n prevail_v who_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o draw_v off_o the_o army_n from_o the_o frontier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zbaras_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n wisnowitski_n as_o a_o place_n most_o convenient_a for_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o recruit_n which_o they_o expect_v he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o nine_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o take_v in_o those_o troop_n which_o some_o nobleman_n have_v raise_v at_o their_o own_o expense_n he_o have_v with_o he_o among_o other_o commander_n landskoronski_n the_o count_n of_o ostorog_n great_a cupbearer_n to_o the_o crown_n join_v with_o he_o as_o colleague_n duke_n demetrius_n jeremiah_n michael_n wisnowitski_n and_o alexander_n koniespolski_n great_a ensign_n to_o the_o crown_n son_n of_o the_o defunct_a great_a general_n of_o the_o same_o name_n general_n firley_n foresee_v that_o he_o shall_v soon_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a do_v present_o furnish_v himself_o with_o provision_n and_o repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n as_o well_o of_o the_o town_n as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o zbaras_n and_o secure_v his_o camp_n by_o a_o good_a entrenchment_n flank_v with_o fort_n and_o redoubt_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o a_o certain_a lake_n which_o furnish_v he_o abundant_o with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v turn_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o entrench_v
great_a service_n shall_v receive_v three_o payment_n extraordinary_a there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o continual_a pay_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o article_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n at_o zborow_n shall_v be_v confirm_v that_o three_o of_o the_o cossackian_n gentleman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o public_a office_n and_o that_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o these_o great_a expense_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n and_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o signal_n exploit_n in_o the_o last_o campagnia_fw-la it_o be_v also_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v a_o senator_n at_o kiovia_n to_o be_v vigilant_a near_o at_o hand_n over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n which_o may_v arise_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n adam_n kisiel_n appoint_v a_o while_n after_o to_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o town_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o person_n most_o able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o worthy_o in_o that_o charge_n and_o to_o register_v the_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o the_o cossackian_n army_n be_v to_o consist_v according_a to_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o necessary_a instruction_n kmielniski_n observe_v this_o peace_n almost_o a_o year_n and_o testify_v in_o all_o appearance_n his_o good_a intention_n but_o apprehend_v least_o the_o polander_n who_o he_o have_v force_v in_o the_o unhappy_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o grant_v he_o extraordinary_a condition_n shall_v now_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o search_v out_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o performance_n of_o they_o he_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v better_o then_o by_o powerful_a alliance_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o these_o advantage_n which_o have_v be_v concede_v and_o to_o this_o intent_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o first_o by_o who_o favour_n he_o hope_v to_o render_v himself_o considerable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o pretend_v also_o to_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o hospodar_n or_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v he_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v he_o and_o force_v his_o country_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v a_o ill_a impression_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n to_o who_o he_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o secret_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o pole_n have_v hitherto_o receive_v continual_a intelligence_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tartar_n design_n they_o assure_v therefore_o kmielniski_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v invest_v with_o black_a russia_n to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o receive_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o dependence_n on_o they_o and_o his_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n in_o their_o service_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o design_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a dissimulation_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o tartar_n in_o it_o to_o who_o he_o join_v only_o four_o thousand_o cossack_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v secret_a his_o intention_n the_o cham_n send_v to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o circassian_n and_o desire_v further_o that_o he_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o force_n to_o go_v against_o moscovy_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n so_o that_o while_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o tartar_n be_v go_v to_o war_n in_o moscovia_n the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n who_o be_v one_o of_o this_o number_n and_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a careless_a security_n of_o a_o high_a peace_n find_v himself_o encompass_v in_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o four_o thousand_o auxiliary_a cossack_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v upon_o so_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n be_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n near_o jasz_n his_o principal_a city_n in_o the_o thick_a of_o which_o the_o hospodar_n with_o his_o family_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o in_o haste_n entrench_v themselves_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o afterward_o draw_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o danger_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o timotheus_n kmielniski_n his_o son_n upon_o which_o condition_n kmielniski_n do_v recede_v from_o many_o hard_a term_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o hospodar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o peace_n with_o the_o pole_n be_v every_o day_n violate_v by_o the_o cossack_n their_o numerous_a army_n be_v extend_v much_o beyond_o their_o quarter_n the_o peasant_n who_o be_v not_o enrol_v sustain_v by_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v those_o gentleman_n their_o landlord_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n again_o but_o treat_v they_o ill_o and_o massacre_v divers_a this_o deportment_n of_o they_o and_o the_o expedition_n against_o moldavia_n oblige_v potoski_n the_o generalissimo_n who_o be_v new_o return_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n in_o tartary_n to_o march_v with_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o incamp_v near_o camienesche_n kmielniski_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o march_n and_o there_o be_v with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n divers_a who_o be_v depute_v from_o the_o nobility_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o which_o the_o peasant_n persist_v and_o their_o refusal_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o he_o command_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v drown_v the_o night_n follow_v but_o these_o order_n be_v give_v when_o he_o be_v in_o drink_n fill_v with_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n after_o he_o have_v digest_v his_o debauch_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o present_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n just_a when_o they_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v it_o afterward_o he_o send_v craucenski_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o general_n potoski_n to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o polish_v force_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o cossack_n at_o their_o disposal_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o frontier_n the_o general_n in_o answer_n reproach_v he_o for_o their_o daily_a breach_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v from_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o war_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v undertake_v without_o their_o knowledge_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n and_o that_o although_o he_o be_v great_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advertise_v they_o of_o it_o he_o add_v that_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v that_o station_n wherein_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n without_o express_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n this_o answer_n be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o the_o envoy_n from_o kmielniski_n who_o declare_v how_o much_o his_o master_n will_v be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o it_o and_o mingle_v threaten_n of_o war_n with_o his_o discourse_n but_o proceed_v not_o to_o breach_n of_o peace_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o the_o great_a general_n who_o admire_a desert_n or_o redoubt_a courage_n may_v turn_v he_o from_o it_o or_o because_o that_o the_o design_n he_o lay_v of_o raise_v a_o principality_n for_o himself_o be_v not_o yet_o mature_a enough_o to_o disclose_v this_o ambitious_a project_n or_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v down_o content_v with_o his_o expedition_n into_o moldavia_n and_o with_o have_v make_v a_o new_a alliance_n although_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o nobility_n in_o vkraine_n be_v as_o ill_o treat_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o that_o many_o be_v oblige_v every_o day_n to_o retire_v those_o person_n who_o have_v great_a estate_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o wisnowitz_n in_o particular_a receive_v scarce_o any_o rent_n the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o which_o to_o the_o king_n induce_v he_o to_o write_v to_o kmielniski_n and_o to_o reproach_v he_o for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v contrary_a to_o his_o order_n against_o the_o hospodar_n of_o moldavia_n and_o for_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o nobility_n receive_v enjoin_v he_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o zapoovian_a army_n into_o