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state_n great_a king_n secretary_n 1,238 5 9.7864 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v notorious_a pirate_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n hardly_o any_o sea_n be_v less_o infest_a with_o piracy_n than_o those_o of_o norway_n not_o that_o the_o modern_a inhabitant_n be_v blessed_v with_o more_o honesty_n than_o their_o ancestor_n but_o the_o danish_a sway_n be_v so_o rigorous_a as_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o any_o ship_n nor_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o pamper_v grow_v resty_a and_o head_n strong_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a fleece_n squeeze_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o low_a servitude_n their_o diet_n be_v what_o they_o export_v to_o other_o country_n principal_o stock_n fish_n and_o a_o course_n kind_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n their_o usual_a drink_n rostock_n ale_n their_o manner_n be_v common_o to_o drink_v three_o draught_n one_o in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n the_o second_o to_o the_o king_n health_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o town_n in_o norway_n be_v very_o thin_a so_o the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o miserable_a general_o patch_v up_o of_o dirt_n and_o hurdle_n somewhat_o resemble_v our_o cotrage_n house_n in_o the_o fen_n country_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v still_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o denmark_n and_o have_v former_o independent_a king_n of_o its_o own_o who_o sometime_o domineer_v over_o the_o very_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n but_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_a race_n who_o reign_v in_o their_o kingdom_n be_v haguin_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1363_o marry_a margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o two_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o king_n have_v only_o one_o son_n by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o and_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o abandon_v such_o a_o advantage_n nor_o part_n from_o their_o station_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o immediate_o clap_v strong_a garrison_n into_o all_o the_o city_n and_o fortress_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o prefecture_n answerable_a to_o the_o five_o castle_n which_o command_v they_o now_o 1._o the_o prefecture_n of_o masterland_n or_o maestrandt_n be_v situate_v most_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuy_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n that_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o haguin_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o norway_n about_o the_o year_n 1309_o upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n srollet_n and_o then_o esteem_v the_o best_a fort_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o sufficient_a barrier_n against_o the_o frequent_a attack_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o westro-goth_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o maestrandt_n note_v for_o the_o 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norwegian_n of_o former_a age_n the_o hilt_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o crystal_n curious_o wrought_v and_o polish_a whence_o some_o have_v infer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o crystal_n be_v ancient_o much_o more_o ordinary_a in_o norway_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o far_o from_o opslo_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o aggerhuysen_n famous_a for_o the_o brave_a resistance_n it_o make_v the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o which_o lay_v a_o close_a and_o brisk_a siege_n to_o it_o for_o eighteen_o week_n together_o but_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v off_o and_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a retreat_n tonsberg_n former_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n hammer_n in_o former_a time_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o now_o unite_v to_o that_o of_o opslo_n some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o near_a unto_o hammer_n a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n do_v constant_o appear_v before_o any_o great_a change_n in_o the_o state_n or_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n saltzburg_n frederikstadt_n and_o scheene_n drive_v all_o a_o considerable_a trade_n from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n which_o abound_v more_o hereabout_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o silver_n mine_n abovementioned_a first_o discover_v and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a hill_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o this_o day_n call_v silver_n bergen_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o silver_n now_o norway_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o its_o trade_n to_o those_o mine_n and_o the_o mighty_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o pinetree_n which_o overspread_v this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n of_o staffenger_n lie_v in_o 59_o deg_fw-la some_o reckon_v 60_o and_o a_o great_a many_o odd_a min._n of_o latitude_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o demy-island_n upon_o a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n full_a of_o small_a island_n and_o guard_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o doeswick_n which_o stand_v about_o two_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o town_n this_o city_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a district_n though_o in_o civil_a affair_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o aggerhuysen_n beyond_o the_o bay_n be_v see_v the_o island_n schutenes_n twelve_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o scarce_o two_o in_o breadth_n this_o island_n contain_v several_a village_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o continent_n run_v a_o narrow_a frith_n to_o berghen_n which_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n call_v the_o liedt_n van_fw-mi berghen_fw-mi the_o province_n of_o tillemarch_n or_o thylemarch_n appertain_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o staffenger_n the_o parish_n or_o hollen_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o a_o churchyard_n or_o bury_v place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o great_a high_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n vear_n upon_o the_o lake_n nordsce_fw-mi half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o scheen_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v formerla_fw-fr a_o heathenish_a temple_n but_o convert_v to_o christian_a use_n upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bergenhuis_fw-mi be_v the_o three_o castle_n of_o command_n in_o norway_n this_o prefecture_n and_o bishopric_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o norway_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n of_o aggerhuysen_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o stately_a and_o noble_a mart_n town_n of_o berghen_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o bergenhuysen_n the_o usual_a seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o the_o north_n of_o berghen_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n for_o bahuys_n it_o be_v distant_a about_o forty_o hundred_o english_a mile_n by_o sea_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o by_o land_n from_o trunthein_n as_o many_o from_o scagen_n the_o outmost_a promontory_n of_o juis_n island_n almost_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o some_o etymologist_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o norwegian_a verb_n berghen_n which_o signify_v to_o hide_v or_o conceal_v because_o the_o haven_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o skulk_v place_n for_o ship_n where_o vessel_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n and_o upward_o ride_v in_o a_o spacious_a and_o most_o secure_a harbour_n free_a from_o any_o danger_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o berghen_fw-mi in_o the_o norwegian_a tongue_n also_o signify_v mountain_n and_o bergenhuysen_n a_o company_n of_o house_n among_o the_o hill_n the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n till_o