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state_n great_a king_n secretary_n 1,238 5 9.7864 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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two_o hundred_o and_o
as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o minor_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v use_v to_o profess_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o duke_n ferdinand_n a_o wise_a prince_n know_v that_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o monferrat_n the_o design_n of_o savoy_n be_v foment_v by_o office_n underhand_o from_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o savoy_n without_o the_o spaniard_n help_n but_o d._n carlo_n succeed_v he_o be_v force_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n in_o regard_n of_o divers_a garrison_n he_o have_v up_o and_o down_o monferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n though_o thrust_v out_o of_o piacenza_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o have_v be_v beat_v by_o he_o in_o parma_n they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n by_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v both_o their_o conservation_n and_o restablishment_n more_o than_o once_o yet_o they_o 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the_o potentst_a prince_n in_o a_o counterpoise_n whereby_o she_o have_v often_o adapt_v her_o design_n and_o accommoded_a herself_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o frequent_o change_v thought_n will_n friend_n and_o enemy_n she_o have_v be_v always_o use_v to_o suspect_v any_o great_a power_n to_o fear_v much_o and_o confide_v little_a to_o be_v perpetual_o vigilant_a of_o the_o operation_n of_o other_o and_o according_o to_o regulat_fw-la she_o own_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o excess_n in_o circumspection_n therefore_o when_o that_o impetuous_a shock_n be_v give_v italy_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o she_o only_o look_v on_o a_o good_a while_n and_o keep_v she_o self_n neutral_a but_o afterward_o see_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n float_v among_o the_o french_a arm_n she_o make_v head_n against_o they_o at_o last_o free_v milan_n from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n which_o hoverd_v visible_o over_o her_o head_n and_o so_o force_v that_o king_n to_o find_v his_o way_n back_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o arragonian_n to_o free_a herself_n from_o the_o stratagem_n of_o mor●…_n and_o to_o join_v cremona_n to_o her_o republic_n she_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o this_o conjunction_n be_v like_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n who_o use_v to_o snatch_v all_o to_o himself_o for_o lewis_n afterward_o to_o thrust_v venice_n out_o of_o cremona_n colleagud_v himself_o with_o divers_a other_o prince_n incite_v they_o to_o invade_v her_o territory_n on_o firm_a land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o introduce_v the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o while_o they_o think_v to_o rush_v into_o the_o venetian_a territory_n they_o be_v cunning_o exclude_v by_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederatt_n who_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n impatronizd_v himself_o of_o some_o town_n to_o recover_v which_o the_o venetian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o friendship_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n by_o which_o league_n they_o recover_v what_o former_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o afterward_o find_v that_o the_o french_a for_o their_o disorder_n have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o by_o continue_v that_o league_n they_o expose_v to_o some_o hazard_n their_o own_o liberty_n the_o republic_n with_o fortune_n change_v her_o friend_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n but_o upon_o that_o monstrous_a success_n of_o fortune_n in_o pavia_n when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n she_o reentered_n into_o a_o new_a league_n with_o francis_n not_o without_o extreme_a hazard_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o cambray_n he_o have_v quite_o abandon_v she_o so_o she_o 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often_o
by_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o ballote_v or_o lottery_n wherein_o choice_n and_o chance_n have_v a_o hand_n her_o form_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o cautious_a authority_n and_o moderation_n of_o her_o judge_n the_o prudence_n and_o maturity_n of_o her_o senate_n in_o all_o deliberation_n her_o matchless_a force_n by_o sea_n her_o vast_a provision_n and_o preparatifs_fw-fr for_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n wherein_o that_o signory_n surpass_v all_o other_o potentat_n of_o christendom_n that_o no_o naval_a war_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o ottoman_n the_o common_a enemy_n without_o conjunction_n with_o she_o that_o this_o republic_n be_v call_v the_o shield_n and_o principal_a safeguard_n and_o as_o paul_n the_o 3._o say_v the_o bulwark_n of_o europe_n the_o mighty_a force_n she_o employ_v against_o cyprus_n against_o selym_n for_o her_o defence_n the_o generosity_n she_o have_v show_v not_o to_o refuse_v the_o war_n the_o deliberation_n she_o hold_v before_o she_o engage_v in_o any_o fight_n and_o her_o most_o celebrous_a exploit_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o lepanto_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o and_o not_o to_o extend_v myself_o further_o i_o say_v you_o will_v extreme_o please_v the_o venetian_n in_o elevate_a the_o achievement_n ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o the_o signory_n moreover_o it_o will_v be_v very_o gustfull_a unto_o she_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o her_o piety_n and_o munificence_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v the_o protectress_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n renew_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o frederic_n the_o second_o and_o her_o with_o the_o negotiation_n and_o protestation_n make_v by_o she_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o war_n against_o his_o holiness_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o you_o can_v allege_v conducible_a to_o this_o purpose_n last_o remember_v well_o to_o extol_v the_o royal_a and_o sincere_a proceed_n of_o the_o republic_n upon_o all_o occurrence_n in_o public_a 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of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thereupon_o she_o may_v be_v easy_o surprise_v and_o invade_v that_o way_n the_o second_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o best_a peeple_v of_o all_o italy_n she_o have_v not_o territory_n enough_o to_o maintain_v and_o support_v herself_n or_o afford_v she_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n therefore_o she_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o other_o country_n for_o her_o sustentation_n now_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n upon_o earth_n that_o lie_v so_o opportune_o to_o furnish_v she_o as_o the_o turk_n three_o if_o a_o war_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o levant_n all_o traffic_n will_v cease_v by_o sea_n as_o also_o commerce_n by_o land_n therefore_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mercantile_fw-la town_n in_o the_o world_n her_o citizen_n will_v grow_v poor_a and_o want_v employment_n you_o must_v add_v to_o these_o consideration_n the_o form_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o her_o foundation_n ordain_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o plenty_n as_o she_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n therefore_o the_o venetian_a senator_n be_v always_o please_v when_o any_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o turk_n they_o will_v not_o be_v discontent_v to_o here_o he_o extol_v for_o a_o mighty_a great_a prince_n imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o signory_n be_v the_o wise_a to_o be_v at_o good_a term_n with_o he_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o venetian_n do_v justify_v their_o proceed_n when_o against_o the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o league_n they_o do_v accommode_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o impertinency_n to_o insist_v upon_o they_o here_o but_o in_o your_o discourse_n among_o the_o venetian_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v invite_v you_o i_o finish_v these_o instruction_n with_o this_o 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that_o kind_n it_o be_v site_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n there_o have_v be_v count_v there_o at_o one_o time_n 300_o galley_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v in_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o gulf_n whereof_o there_o be_v above_o 22_o galleass_n which_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o galley_n may_v be_v call_v man_n in_o complete_a arm_n or_o cuirass_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o nimble_a in_o their_o motion_n neither_o for_o sail_n or_o oar_n as_o other_o but_o they_o give_v a_o far_o great_a shock_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o rouse_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o favourable_a 20_o of_o these_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v 100_o of_o other_o galley_n beside_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o galeon_n because_o they_o have_v foot_n as_o well_o as_o wing_n for_o timber_n to_o build_v all_o sort_n of_o sail_a vessel_n
which_o denominat_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o be_v bear_v a_o christian_a and_o independent_a whereof_o she_o glori_v and_o that_o not_o undeserved_o above_o all_o other_o state_n or_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v some_o propitious_a star_n be_v predominant_a at_o her_o nativity_n and_o that_o nature_n bring_v she_o forth_o with_o her_o limb_n well_o knit_v and_o apt_a to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o strong_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o be_v so_o long_o live_v and_o have_v continue_v above_o a_o thousand_o hot_a summer_n a_o intemerat_a virgin_n under_o the_o same_o face_n and_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o she_o look_v still_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a without_o the_o least_o furrow_n of_o age_n in_o her_o forehead_n or_o any_o visible_a symptom_n of_o decay_n whereunto_o civil_a body_n as_o well_o as_o natural_a by_o those_o distemper_n and_o common_a accident_n which_o attend_v time_n use_v to_o be_v subject_a this_o beauteous_a maid_n have_v be_v often_o attempt_v to_o be_v deflowrd_a some_o have_v court_v she_o some_o will_v have_v bribe_v she_o and_o divers_a will_v have_v force_v she_o yet_o she_o still_o preserve_v her_o chastity_n entire_a she_o have_v wrestle_v with_o the_o great_a power_n upon_o earth_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o hungary_n with_o most_o of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o that_o famous_a league_n at_o cambray_n at_o which_o time_n she_o have_v a_o shrewd_a fit_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n which_o threaten_v a_o consumption_n will_v have_v quite_o sink_v she_o but_o she_o bear_v up_o still_o above_o water_n and_o break_v that_o league_n to_o flitter_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v she_o be_v force_v then_o to_o piece_n her_o lion_n skin_n with_o a_o foxe_n tail_n and_o to_o destroy_v that_o by_o wit_n which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v with_o her_o 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stable_a possession_n or_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v a_o dependence_n and_o juramentall_a obligation_n in_o divers_a thing_n to_o another_o prince_n viz._n the_o pope_n therefore_o before_o any_o suffrage_n pass_v in_o the_o council_n the_o common_a cry_n be_v fuora_fw-la i_o preti_fw-la out_o presbyter_n this_o curb_v of_o the_o clergy_n have_v cause_v divers_a clash_n betwixt_o she_o and_o rome_n so_o that_o once_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o question_v her_o right_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o ask_v her_o ambassador_n what_o warrant_v she_o have_v for_o it_o he_o answer_v if_o your_o holiness_n please_v to_o produce_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n pass_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o your_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o that_o grant_v your_o holiness_n will_v find_v the_o venetian_a charter_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n another_o time_n gregory_n the_o 13._o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_a the_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o senate_n about_o a_o controversy_n that_o have_v arisen_a touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o territory_n nicholas_n pontanus_n answer_v censuram_fw-la pontificiam_fw-la esse_fw-la gladium_fw-la vagina_fw-la inclusum_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la deberet_fw-la ne_fw-la discerent_fw-la homines_fw-la contemnere_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la tel●…m_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o pontificial_a censure_n viz._n excommunication_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n sheathe_v up_o in_o a_o scabbard_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rash_o draw_v out_o lest_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o slight_v that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n yet_o these_o traverse_n betwixt_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n mark_n can_v never_o shake_v venice_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o roman_a religion_n wherein_o she_o be_v bear_v baptize_v and_o breed_v but_o she_o still_o reverence_v the_o church_n in_o her_o own_o sphere_n and_o function_n and_o suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v above_o 2._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o this_o day_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o her_o primitive_a principle_n of_o policy_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o her_o republic_n to_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n to_o the_o church_n imitate_v herein_o as_o in_o many_o other_o particular_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n her_o mother_n who_o raise_v herself_o a_o notable_a repute_n among_o other_o nation_n for_o her_o extraordinary_a reverence_n to_o the_o go_n nor_o be_v there_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o deserve_v better_o of_o rome_n than_o venice_n for_o she_o have_v often_o support_v the_o pope_n chair_n when_o it_o be_v totter_v nay_o be_v once_o quite_o thrust_v out_o she_o rig_v her_o galley_n and_o resettled_a he_o in_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v and_o of_o late_a year_n she_o resent_v it_o extreme_o when_o bourbon_n scale_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n beside_o she_o will_v not_o admit_v henry_n the_o four_o ambassador_n from_o france_n to_o her_o chapel_n till_o his_o master_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o do_v she_o keep_v saint_n peter_n bark_n only_o from_o sink_v but_o she_o spread_v her_o sail_n and_o display_v her_o banner_n also_o for_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a emperor_n when_o christian_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n she_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o she_o have_v one_o part_n of_o jerusalem_n allot_v she_o for_o her_o quarter_n and_o have_v not_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n a_o potent_a republic_n in_o those_o time_n be_v so_o perverse_a and_o repine_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o venice_n her_o elder_a sister_n venice_n have_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o christian_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v keep_v foot_v in_o palestine_n to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o the_o clashing_n betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o cross_n have_v get_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n be_v of_o so_o small_a continuance_n we_o read_v how_o rome_n become_v a_o prostitut_o to_o several_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o one_o only_a war_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o she_o quite_o but_o venice_n virtue_n like_o repulsae_fw-la nescia_fw-la sordidae_fw-la intaminatis_fw-la fulget_fw-la honoribus_fw-la i_o say_v venice_n to_o this_o day_n though_o all_o her_o neighbour_n round_o about_o far_o and_o never_o have_v tuggd_v with_o she_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n yet_o like_o the_o constellation_n of_o virgo_fw-la among_o the_o celestial_a body_n she_o shine_v still_o among_o the_o kingdom_n on_o earth_n like_o a_o bright_a unravished_a virgin_n and_o may_v do_v so_o to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o she_o be_v still_o true_a to_o herself_o as_o thuanus_n say_v who_o undertake_v to_o be_v her_o prophet_n in_o these_o word_n venetiae_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la ●…aturâ_fw-la et_fw-la mundi_fw-la machinâ_fw-la 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custom_n use_v to_o perturb_v a_o state_n more_o by_o its_o novelty_n than_o advantage_n it_o by_o
support_v religion_n she_o have_v also_o two_o very_o eminent_a man_n the_o one_o a_o sound_a divine_a the_o other_o a_o learned_a casuist_n that_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o republic_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a in_o case_n she_o have_v any_o contestation_n with_o rome_n to_o defend_v and_o vindicat_fw-la her_n by_o public_a writing_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n of_o her_o proceed_n as_o paolo_n servita_n do_v thus_o have_v you_o in_o part_n some_o reason_n which_o will_v be_v enforce_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o her_o government_n how_o venice_n come_v to_o last_v so_o many_o century_n a_o pure_a unspotted_a virgin_n and_o free_v not_o only_o from_o all_o foreign_a ravishment_n and_o assault_n but_o also_o from_o all_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o short_a combustion_n have_v happen_v in_o she_o but_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n they_o prove_v but_o as_o fire_n of_o flax_n or_o stubble_n which_o no_o soon_o 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from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o yet_o she_o suffer_v not_o those_o frayl_n vessel_n of_o pleasure_n to_o mingle_v with_o she_o other_o daughter_n in_o church-communion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o original_a of_o her_o republic_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o her_o government_n whereby_o she_o have_v endure_v so_o many_o hundred_o of_o hard_a winter_n and_o hot_a summer_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o her_o government_n italie_n have_v be_v always_o account_v the_o eye_n of_o europe_n the_o mirror_n of_o policy_n and_o once_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n although_o put_v all_o dimension_n together_o and_o take_v her_o length_n to_o piece_n out_o her_o latitude_n she_o be_v scarce_o as_o big_a as_o england_n yet_o have_v she_o a_o kingdom_n 450._o mile_n long_o and_o 112._o in_o breadth_n for_o naples_n and_o calabria_n be_v so_o which_o contain_v 2700._o town_n 20._o archbishopric_n sixcore_n and_o seven_o bishop_n 13._o prince_n 24._o duke_n 25._o marquis_n and_o 800._o baron_n she_o have_v a_o popedom_n which_o extend_v its_o territory_n 300._o mile_n long_o and_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o sea_n viz._n the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o so_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o she_o which_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v more_o proper_a ct_n capable_a to_o be_v a_o umpire_n or_o enemy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o difference_n that_o side_n the_o alps_o for_o beside_o his_o naval_a strength_n he_o can_v put_v into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o 50000._o well_o arm_v man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mix_a prince_n betwixt_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a she_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o principality_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o popedom_n in_o point_n of_o strength_n the_o grand_fw-mi duke_n of_o toscany_n have_v 20000._o arm_a man_n enrol_v train_v up_o and_o in_o perpetual_a pay_n with_o 400._o light_a horse_n and_o 100_o gendarme_n all_o which_o be_v quarter_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o he_o can_v command_v they_o all_o to_o his_o court_n at_o florence_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v account_v also_o one_o of_o her_o prince_n be_v far_o beyond_o the_o florentine_a in_o power_n there_o be_v also_o in_o her_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o urbino_n and_o mantova_n who_o be_v sovereign_n princess_n beside_o all_o these_o italy_n have_v three_o republic_n viz._n that_o of_o venice_n that_o of_o genoa_n and_o that_o of_o luca_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o comparison_n whereof_o venice_n be_v the_o superlatif_a and_o indeed_o she_o may_v be_v term_v so_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o republic_n on_o earth_n take_v her_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n together_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o kingdom_n take_v their_o denomination_n diverse_o some_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o earth_n and_o country_n itself_o which_o they_o possess_v as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n some_o be_v denominate_v ab_fw-la eminentiori_fw-la from_o the_o chief_a metropolis_n as_o rome_n in_o time_n pass_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o denominat_fw-la the_o whole_a empire_n and_o after_o her_o constantinople_n and_o as_o now_o morocco_n name_v that_o kingdom_n and_o naples_n christn_v she_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o adays_o term_v not_o himself_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la of_o both_o siciles_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v this_o to_o displease_v the_o pope_n the_o less_o who_o still_o claim_v title_n to_o it_o thus_o be_v it_o with_o kingdom_n but_o touch_v commonwealth_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v always_o their_o denomination_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n as_o athens_n of_o old_a with_o divers_z other_o and_o now_o venice_n genoa_n etc._n 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as_o i_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o life_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n of_o which_o circuit_n the_o turk_n seraglio_n be_v think_v to_o be_v there_o be_v above_o 300._o artificer_n perpetual_o at_o work_n who_o make_v or_o repair_v all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o when_o these_o grow_v impotent_a through_o age_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o salary_n from_o saint_n mark_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o arsenal_n have_v arm_n to_o furnish_v 200000._o man_n and_o upward_o and_o have_v constant_o belong_v to_o it_o 200._o galley_n in_o dock_n or_o abroad_o in_o course_n beside_o her_o galleass_n and_o galeon_n with_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o pass_v from_o poland_n to_o france_n by_o venice_n he_o go_v to_o see_v this_o arsenal_n and_o in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o new_a gallie_n 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his_o youth_n that_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o childhood_n or_o the_o same_o in_o his_o childhood_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n this_o be_v the_o theory_n which_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o amphibious_a old_a yet_o fresh_a venetian_a piece_n of_o wood_n infuse_v into_o i_o at_o that_o time_n this_o rare_a vessel_n be_v call_v bucentoro_fw-it as_o some_o think_v of_o his_o centum_fw-la because_o she_o hold_v 200._o person_n in_o she_o beside_o the_o rower_n who_o be_v more_o she_o be_v rich_o gild_v over_o from_o stem_n to_o stern_a have_v but_o one_o room_n in_o all_o which_o be_v archwise_o the_o arch_n on_o both_o side_n be_v support_v with_o golden_a pillar_n except_o where_o the_o duke_n sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o hard_o by_o he_o lie_v venice_n herself_n mount_v upon_o a_o wing_a lion_n row_v by_o 21._o oar_n on_o both_o side_n and_o 5._o man_n to_o every_o oar._n beside_o the_o church_n and_o steeple_n of_o saint_n mark_v there_o be_v the_o piazza_n of_o saint_n mark_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o most_o spacious_a markett_n place_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n and_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a γ._n here_o one_o shall_v see_v daily_a walk_n and_o negotiate_v all_o sort_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o europaean_n but_o arabian_n moor_n turk_n egyptian_n indian_n tabrobanes_n tartar_n american_n asian_o brasilian_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o place_n these_o ingenious_a verse_n be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o si_fw-mi placeat_fw-la varios_fw-la hominum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la vultus_fw-la area_n long_fw-mi patet_fw-la sancto_fw-it contermi●…a_fw-it marco_n celsus_n ubi_fw-la adriacas_fw-la venetus_n leo_fw-la despicit_fw-la undas_fw-la hic_fw-la circum_fw-la gentes_fw-la cunctis_fw-la è_fw-la partibus_fw-la orbis_n aethiopes_n turcos_n slavos_n arabésque_n syrósque_fw-la inveniésque_fw-la cypri_n cretae_fw-la macedúmque_fw-la colonos_fw-la innumerósque_fw-la alios_fw-la varia_fw-la region_fw-la profectos_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la nec_fw-la visa_fw-la prius_fw-la nec_fw-la cognita_fw-la cerne●…_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velim_fw-la tenui_fw-la describere_fw-la versu_fw-la heic_fw-la omnes_fw-la citiùs_fw-la nautas_fw-la celerésque_fw-la phaselos_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la adriaci_n pisces_fw-la numerabo_fw-la profundi_fw-la now_o we_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o tresury_n of_o saint_n mark_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o throughout_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o one_o will_v make_v a_o comparison_n of_o riches_n in_o this_o tresury_n they_o say_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o pay_v 6._o king_n ransom_n there_o be_v jewel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o incredible_a greatness_n and_o value_n diamond_n ruby_n saphire_n emeraud_n cup_n of_o agate_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n the_o great_a diamond_n which_o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o republic_n when_o he_o be_v make_v 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authority_n there_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n another_o clash_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o certain_a lay-fraternity_n institute_v by_o devotion_n have_v not_o dispense_v the_o revenu_fw-la with_o requisite_a fidelity_n she_o resolve_v to_o examine_v their_o account_n to_o which_o effect_n the_o book_n be_v command_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o duke_n but_o this_o be_v not_o well_o accept_v by_o paul_n the_o v._o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n to_o understand_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n ecclesiastical_a so_o he_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o edict_n otherwise_o he_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n both_o these_o state_n comply_v with_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v more_o stiffnecked_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o her_o decree_n the_o first_o cloud_n of_o 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gentlewoman_n his_o cousin_n who_o door_n and_o ring_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o common_a kind_n of_o revenge_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v besmear_v with_o excrement_n and_o do_v she_o some_o other_o wrong_n she_o herupon_o complain_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o thereupon_o cite_v and_o imprison_v the_o canon_n complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o republic_n answer_v that_o the_o just_a title_n and_o authority_n which_o she_o have_v to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v found_v on_o the_o power_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o on_o custom_n never_o interrupt_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o upward_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o pope_n breve_n themselve_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o public_a archive_v this_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n to_o pope_n paul_n he_o receive_v it_o with_o some_o impatience_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v frivolous_a that_o to_o judge_v of_o a_o affair_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o ground_v it_o upon_o
custom_n which_o be_v often_o so_o much_o the_o worse_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o for_o the_o breve_n there_o be_v no_o other_o archive_n of_o the_o papal_a breve_n but_z at_o rome_n that_o those_o which_o they_o pretend_v for_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o waste_a paper_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v superad_v another_o which_o be_v the_o imprison_n of_o count_n brandolin_n valdemanno_n abbot_n of_o nervese_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v the_o pope_n send_v order_n that_o both_o the_o say_v count_n &_o canon_n shall_v be_v release_v but_o the_o senate_n pass_v it_o over_o with_o a_o compliment_n the_o pope_n also_o except_v at_o that_o decree_n in_o venice_n that_o none_o shall_v erect_v either_o church_n or_o chapel_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o adjoin_v further_o that_o the_o republic_n retain_v in_o her_o hand_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o ecclesiastical_a legacy_n charge_v that_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n she_o shall_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o pope_n any_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n then_o to_o other_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v all_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o as_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o venetian_n to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastic_o to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o republic_n have_v reserve_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o legacy_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a suggestion_n and_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v give_v credit_n to_o every_o such_o calumny_n difference_n will_v grow_v infinite_a here_o the_o pope_n stay_v say_v that_o touch_v the_o legacy_n he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o he_o will_v reduce_v all_o the_o difference_n to_o three_o head_n viz._n 1._o to_o the_o decree_n touch_v building_n of_o church_n 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pietro_n duodo_n knight_n be_v nominate_v ambassador_n for_o rome_n instead_o of_o donato_n the_o breves_fw-la be_v open_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o his_o know_v how_o the_o republic_n in_o former_a year_n have_v determine_v in_o her_o counsel_n many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n counsel_n and_o constitution_n pontifical_a but_o among_o other_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o she_o have_v in_o the_o decemvirate_n have_v regard_n to_o certain_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o have_v forbid_v to_o erect_v church_n or_o other_o place_n without_o permission_n instead_o of_o null_v the_o old_a ordinance_n touch_v this_o matter_n she_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o extend_v that_o statute_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n to_o all_o other_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n under_o great_a penalty_n as_o if_o church_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o
any_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n or_o he_o who_o found_v a_o church_n be_v worthy_a of_o so_o rude_a a_o chastisement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o great_a crime_n moreover_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n last_o the_o senate_n have_v regard_n to_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o whereby_o be_v prohibit_v the_o perpetual_a alienation_n of_o layman_n possession_n within_o the_o city_n and_o signory_n of_o venice_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n under_o certain_a penalty_n instead_o of_o revoke_v that_o law_n as_o their_o duty_n require_v they_o have_v renew_v it_o and_o extend_v the_o penalty_n to_o all_o their_o dominion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o temporal_a prince_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o any_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o dispose_v in_o any_o sort_n without_o the_o ecclesiastic_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o 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revoke_v all_o such_o law_n and_o re-establish_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o former_a estate_n that_o thereupon_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sovereign_a throne_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v or_o endure_v these_o thing_n he_o admonish_v the_o republic_n to_o consider_v well_o the_o danger_n wherinto_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o soul_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n betimes_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o contumacy_n he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la that_o the_o afore_o say_v law_n ancient_a and_o modern_a shall_v be_v abrogate_a that_o this_o monitory_n shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o republic_n expect_v from_o they_o a_o account_n hereof_o if_o not_o upon_o notice_n have_v from_o his_o nuntio_n he_o will_v proceed_v to_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o to_o such_o other_o remedy_n that_o be_v meet_v remember_v the_o reckon_n that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n at_o 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giacomo_n monochio_n precedent_n of_o milan_n a_o man_n much_o cry_v up_o in_o those_o day_n for_o learning_n the_o senate_n frame_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n monitory_n as_o follow_v that_o with_o much_o grief_n and_o wonder_n they_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o their_o law_n observe_v careful_o through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o never_o question_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o revokement_n whereof_o will_v shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v reprehend_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o they_o which_o make_v they_o have_v be_v person_n eminent_a for_o merit_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n be_v note_v for_o violator_n of_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n that_o according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n they_o have_v examine_v with_o much_o exactness_n their_o law_n old_a and_o new_a but_o have_v not_o found_v anything_o which_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v not_o have_v well_o ordain_v without_o any_o just_a offence_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n evident_o belong_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n to_o have_v regard_n what_o company_n be_v erect_v in_o h●…s_a dominion_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o build_n of_o such_o edifice_n as_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o though_o their_o state_n abound_v with_o church_n and_o place_n of_o piety_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a they_o never_o refuse_v to_o permit_v new_a foundation_n themselves_o contribute_v liberal_o thereunto_o that_o in_o the_o law_n against_o perpetual_a alienation_n of_o lay_v good_n unto_o ecclesiastic_o the_o question_n be_v of_o thing_n pure_o temporal_a they_o can_v not_o be_v tax_v to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n to_o alienat_fw-la any_o good_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o person_n secular_a without_o leave_n prince_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o good_n of_o secular_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o clergy_n without_o permission_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastic_o lose_v any_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o hereby_o see_v they_o receive_v a_o price_n answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o immovable_a adjoin_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a state_n but_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o by_o such_o alienation_n be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a service_n and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o vanguard_n or_o fortress_n for_o all_o christendom_n against_o infidel_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o senate_n can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v incur_v any_o censure_n since_o secular_a prince_n have_v by_o divine_a law_n from_o which_o no_o human_a law_n may_v derogat_n a_o power_n to_o establish_v law_n in_o thing_n temporal_a as_o also_o that_o the_o admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n have_v here_o no_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n spiritual_a or_o any_o way_n trench_v upon_o the_o pap●…ll_a authority_n much_o less_o yet_o can_v they_o believe_v that_o his_o holiness_n so_o full_a of_o piety_n and_o religion_n will_v persist_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o his_o commination_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v answer_n remit_v themselves_o further_o to_o their_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a there_o happen_v a_o business_n in_o savoy_n about_o this_o time_n which_o may_v have_v scatter_v the_o venetian_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o pope_n paul_n hahave_v notice_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v command_v the_o bishop_n of_o fossano_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n be_v incense_v thereat_o do_v so_o menace_v the_o duke_n with_o excommunication_n
be_v that_o side_n the_o alps_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1530._o there_o never_o happen_v any_o open_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o venice_n ever_o since_o the_o republic_n perceave_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o other_o prince_n be_v either_o their_o dependent_n or_o their_o force_n weak_a the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a centinel_n to_o watch_v the_o common_a freedom_n of_o italy_n whereby_o she_o have_v much_o incur_v the_o hate_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seem_v to_o stomach_n it_o much_o that_o venice_n shall_v so_o stand_v in_o counterpoise_n with_o he_o thereupon_o because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o open_a force_n he_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o do_v she_o a_o displesure_n which_o be_v by_o erect_v 〈◊〉_d fortress_n in_o the_o valtoline_n to_o impede_fw-la all_o supply_n that_o may_v come_v that_o way_n unto_o she_o upon_o occasion_n the_o republic_n find_v that_o though_o spanish_a minister_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o depress_v her_o strength_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o time_n she_o study_v to_o find_v mean_n by_o money_n and_o counsel_n to_o divert_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o cut_v he_o out_o some_o work_n another_o way_n out_o of_o italy_n imitate_v herein_o the_o faul●…r_n who_o stand_v himself_o in_o repose_n and_o firm_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o fly_v goshawk_n and_o faukcon_n at_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n and_o although_o venice_n appeerd_v for_o the_o support_n of_o m●…ntova_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o it_o do_v nothing_o prejudice_v her_o peace_n with_o spain_n or_o oblige_v she_o to_o second_o france_n in_o that_o business_n though_o she_o be_v much_o court_v thereunto_o by_o belieure_fw-fr and_o other_o great_a minister_n to_o engage_v so_o that_o although_o 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