the_o same_o time_n one_o can_v hear_v the_o artillery_n of_o the_o castel_n san._n angela_n go_v off_o there_o be_v constant_o some_o to_o observe_v the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o wall_n then_o all_o the_o soldier_n give_v their_o volley_n the_o drum_n beat_v the_o trumpets_z sound_n and_o all_o the_o bell_n in_o town_n ring_n assoon_o as_o the_o people_n hear_v who_o be_v choose_v they_o run_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o plunder_n it_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v but_o those_o cardinal_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v choose_v before_o they_o go_v to_o the_o conclave_n have_v remove_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o window_n of_o the_o balcone_fw-it be_v end_v all_o the_o cardinal_n wait_v upon_o the_o new_a pope_n to_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o vatican_n whence_o every_o one_o go_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n receive_v no_o public_a visit_n only_o private_a one_o from_o his_o relation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o conclave_n who_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o they_o to_o get_v their_o assistance_n for_o usual_o they_o engage_v upon_o such_o condition_n of_o interest_n and_o preferment_n about_o a_o fortnight_n time_n be_v allow_v to_o prepare_v thing_n in_o order_n of_o his_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chair_n on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o he_o go_v in_o a_o cavalcata_n to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n but_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o election_n he_o begin_v to_o give_v his_o order_n about_o the_o government_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o every_o pope_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o cardinal_n about_o several_a thing_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o to_o 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the_o palace_n deal_v sant_z officio_fw-la on_o wednesday_n at_o the_o dominican_n church_n call_v la_fw-fr minerva_n and_o the_o thursday_n before_o the_o pope_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o affair_n concern_v bishop_n and_o regular_a priest_n or_o other_o of_o their_o diocess_n of_o this_o as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o cardinal_n be_v the_o head_n into_o it_o enter_v 24_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o any_o yet_o never_o under_o six_o in_o any_o other_o whensoever_o friar_n have_v any_o fall_n out_o with_o bishop_n they_o present_o threaten_v to_o bring_v they_o before_o this_o congregation_n which_o meet_v every_o friday_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o the_o 3d._n be_v del_o concilio_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o be_v to_o give_v interpretation_n to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o meet_v every_o sunday_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o or_o a_o thursday_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o the_o four_o be_v della_fw-it immunita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la institute_v by_o urban_n the_o 8_o to_o judge_v of_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o thursday_n at_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n palace_n a_o cardinal_n be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o for_o which_o the_o camera_n allow_v he_o 1000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o 5_o be_v di_fw-mi stato_fw-it which_o handle_v matter_n of_o state_n all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v nuncios_fw-la and_o ambassador_n come_v in_o to_o it_o and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n there_o be_v no_o prefix_a day_n but_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n in_o who_o presence_n it_o meet_v the_o 6_o be_v de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la institute_v by_o gregory_n the_o 15_o it_o consult_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n how_o to_o promote_v the_o roman_a faith_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o their_o emissary_n depend_v upon_o this_o so_o that_o what_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n soever_o we_o have_v here_o have_v their_o mission_n from_o this_o congregation_n whereof_o cardinal_n francisco_n barberini_n be_v precedent_n it_o meet_v usual_o once_o a_o month_n upon_o a_o monday_n either_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o the_o college_n call_v de_fw-la propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v in_o piazza_n d'_fw-fr ispagna_n the_o seven_o be_v de'_fw-it riti_fw-la which_o judge_v of_o all_o difference_n about_o ceremony_n formality_n place_n canonisation_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v once_o a_o month_n and_o more_o if_o needs_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o who_o be_v ever_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o summon_v it_o as_o do_v all_o other_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o other_o congregation_n the_o 8_o be_v del_o acqua_fw-la wherein_o be_v treat_v matter_n concern_v river_n channel_n bridges_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a day_n to_o meet_v but_o when_o occasion_n require_v it_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n about_o it_o the_o 9th_o be_v dell_fw-it strade_fw-mi whereof_o the_o camerlengo_n be_v the_o chief_a all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o necessary_n and_o ornament_n of_o street_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v matter_n of_o aqueduct_n and_o fountain_n the_o distribution_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o this_o congregation_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a and_o meet_v only_o upon_o occasion_n the_o 10_o be_v della_fw-it consulta_fw-la per_fw-la governo_fw-la dello_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it s._n chiesa_fw-la be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n it_o take_v cognizance_n of_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o church_n all_o legate_n
in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n when_o one_o be_v at_o it_o and_o at_o baya_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o poet_n nor_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n now_o la_o montagne_n di_fw-it summa_fw-it these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o my_o purpose_n i_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o say_v that_o the_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v call_v some_o ardenni_n other_o intronati_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o society_n take_v a_o name_n it_o be_v either_o a_o title_n of_o imperfection_n which_o betoken_v a_o privation_n or_o of_o a_o moral_a virtue_n or_o of_o some_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v and_o study_v the_o perfection_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n their_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o the_o first_o and_o this_o 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into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o 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to_o jeer_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v with_o they_o they_o give_v one_o another_o all_o the_o bad_a name_n which_o their_o language_n do_v afford_v whereof_o the_o least_o at_o another_o time_n will_v cause_v murder_n and_o stabbing_n this_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o singular_a custom_n they_o have_v at_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v fall_v some_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o reserve_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o woman_n throw_v ball_n one_o at_o another_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o wife_n practise_v it_o one_o with_o another_o within_o their_o palace_n neighbour_n throw_v it_o through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n one_o of_o another_o if_o one_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o go_v under_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v in_o some_o as_o they_o receive_v some_o if_o they_o go_v by_o the_o door_n of_o any_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v among_o they_o a_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o much_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o friend_n of_o i_o come_v to_o i_o the_o most_o virtuous_a woman_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n can_v show_v i_o no_o great_a respect_n nor_o kindness_n than_o to_o throw_v at_o he_o snow_n ball_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v few_o word_n of_o some_o maxim_n they_o have_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o state-dominion_n in_o italy_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a council_n consist_v of_o six_o counselor_n whereof_o two_o be_v napolitans_n two_o sicilian_n and_o two_o of_o milan_n beside_o the_o precedent_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o vellada_o by_o name_n this_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o no_o other_o affair_n but_o those_o of_o italy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n when_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o it_o they_o go_v about_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o turn_v it_o upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o as_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o dormono_n co'll_a occhio_n aperto_fw-la who_o be_v constant_o awake_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o observe_v the_o spanish_a motion_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o 5_o &_o then_o the_o council_n i_o speak_v of_o just_a now_o under_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v another_o course_n and_o go_v about_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o arm_n to_o draw_v some_o to_o they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o threaten_v other_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o this_o constant_a course_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o endure_v any_o hardship_n yet_o this_o passion_n do_v not_o take_v he_o off_o his_o important_a business_n which_o he_o be_v vigorous_a in_o and_o follow_v it_o very_o close_a he_o have_v set_v day_n to_o give_v public_a audience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o least_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o and_o he_o hear_v they_o very_o patient_o as_o he_o be_v a_o active_a man_n so_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o impart_v all_o to_o his_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a princess_n and_o exceed_o comply_v with_o his_o highness_n she_o ever_o have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o closet_n as_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o now_o frugal_a at_o home_n for_o he_o find_v his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v too_o free_a so_o he_o have_v be_v himself_o but_o now_o say_v for_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o alteration_n that_o as_o to_o frugality_n he_o can_v imitate_v a_o great_a monarch_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o conformity_n of_o temper_n join_v to_o a_o natural_a affection_n his_o inclination_n to_o woman_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o his_o act_n with_o the_o marchioness_n of_o cahour_n and_o be_v daily_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v his_o court_n his_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o pianezza_n of_o the_o family_n d'_fw-fr ally_n and_o brother_n to_o count_n philip_n a_o great_a politician_n he_o be_v and_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n his_o son_n the_o marquis_n of_o livorno_n keep_v the_o place_n when_o he_o be_v late_o retire_v for_o some_o distaste_v though_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n the_o marquis_n san_n germano_n governor_n of_o turin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n the_o marquis_n palavesin_n successor_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fleury_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o for_o his_o privacy_n with_o the_o marchioness_n de_fw-fr cabour_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v also_o much_o in_o favour_n so_o be_v the_o old_a marquis_n of_o voghera_n who_o lady_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n but_o none_o can_v boast_v of_o be_v his_o special_a favourite_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v few_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o piedmont_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o wife_n and_o prince_n philibert_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o late_a prince_n thomas_n there_o be_v at_o court_n a_o princess_n the_o duke_n sister_n unmarried_a there_o be_v a_o natural_a uncle_n of_o the_o duke_n don_z antonio_z governor_n of_o villa_n franca_n and_o a_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o late_a victor_n amedeo_n who_o live_v private_o in_o france_n this_o prince_n country_n be_v much_o expose_v to_o the_o french_a power_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v twice_o and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o agree_v with_o france_n for_o fear_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v in_o for_o the_o 18_o or_o 20000_o man_n which_o without_o any_o great_a inconveniency_n he_o can_v keep_v on_o foot_n can_v hardly_o save_v he_o he_o be_v withal_o as_o handsome_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o settle_v in_o milan_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o by_o they_o every_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o family_n of_o medici_n of_o which_o be_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o toscany_n have_v not_o be_v very_o long_o possess_v of_o that_o dignity_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o ancient_a as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o italy_n when_o florence_n be_v a_o republic_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a but_o no_o more_o than_o the_o strozzi_n pity_n and_o some_o other_o be_v alexander_n begin_v the_o work_n but_o be_v quick_o dispatch_v by_o his_o cousin_n lorenzo_n then_o come_v cosmo_n who_o be_v the_o first_o name_v &_o crown_v grand_a duke_n by_o pope_n pio_n quinto_fw-la of_o his_o family_n ferdinand_n who_o leave_v off_o the_o cardinal_n cap_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n cosmo_n 2d_o and_o ferdinand_n second_o who_o be_v the_o present_a grand_fw-fr duke_n who_o marry_v donna_n vittoria_n della_fw-it rovere_z last_z heir_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o urbino_n some_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o who_o raise_v that_o family_n and_o that_o in_o token_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o pile_n but_o it_o be_v the_o ball_n or_o globe_n for_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o emperor_n who_o give_v margarita_n his_o natural_a daughter_n to_o alessandro_n and_o so_o force_v the_o florentine_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o the_o grand_a duke_n be_v creature_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n with_o who_o arm_n and_o countenance_v they_o become_v master_n of_o florence_n at_o present_a they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o three_o former_o potent_a republic_n to_o wit_n florence_n pisa_n and_o sienna_n they_o have_v all_o ancient_a toscany_n except_o luca_n and_o sarzana_n hence_o be_v the_o proverb_n which_o say_v if_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v luca_n and_o sarzana_n sarebbe_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-mi toscana_n for_o he_o have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o pistoias_n volterra_n cortona_n arezzo_n montepulciano_n and_o several_a other_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o a_o lesser_a importance_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o island_n alba_n where_o be_v cosmopoli_fw-it and_o porto_n ferrario_n when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o florentine_n have_v subdue_v pisa_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o three_o for_o be_v a_o conquer_a country_n they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n but_o sienna_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o republic_n own_v none_o but_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o the_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o thus_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o florence_n even_o they_o be_v use_v better_a than_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o factious_a man_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n be_v not_o only_o disarm_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o be_v more_o bridle_v too_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o radicofany_n to_o the_o pope_n therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v altogether_o the_o same_o liberty_n there_o which_o he_o use_v in_o other_o place_n pisa_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o well_o seat_v and_o have_v in_o it_o several_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v see_v the_o grand_a duke_n delight_v to_o be_v in_o it_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o it_o sienna_n be_v a_o finecity_n in_o a_o good_a air_n with_o good_a store_n of_o people_n in_o it_o the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v the_o virtuoso_n that_o be_v there_o be_v call_v intronati_n florence_n the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n ordinary_a residence_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 100000_o soul_n in_o it_o the_o gentry_n in_o it_o do_v not_o think_v it_o below_o themselves_o to_o follow_v trade_n which_o be_v special_o of_o silk_n so_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o rich_a town_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 10_o or_o 12_o family_n account_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n fine_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o that_o incomparable_a chapel_n of_o san_n lorenzo_n for_o the_o which_o marble_n be_v not_o rich_a enough_o to_o enter_v as_o one_o of_o the_o material_n but_o jasper_n agatha_n porphiry_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v further_a rare_a palace_n and_o the_o duke_n gallery_n exceed_o rich_a the_o river_n arno_n run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v that_o learned_a society_n call_v la_fw-fr crusca_n the_o grand_a duke_n trade_v much_o underhand_n as_o its_o thought_n and_o be_v very_o frugal_a must_v be_v very_o rich_a not_o to_o mention_v those_o rich_a gallery_n of_o his_o esteem_a worth_n above_o three_o million_o but_o he_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a of_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v hardly_o in_o the_o world_n a_o country_n more_o oppress_v with_o custom_n and_o tax_n than_o this_o be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o except_o florence_n where_o trade_n do_v flourish_v and_o sienna_n where_o be_v still_o some_o rest_n of_o liberty_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v the_o grand_a duke_n very_o little_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o poverty_n
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o thing_n of_o concernment_n happen_v in_o their_o government_n to_o this_o congregation_n who_o order_v they_o to_o act_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a yet_o by_o especial_a privilege_n the_o legate_n of_o avignon_n ceneda_n benevento_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o fermo_n and_o spoleti_n be_v free_a from_o her_o jurisdiction_n the_o cardinal_n padron_n for_o the_o time_n who_o be_v ever_o a_o nigh_o relation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o who_o rule_v all_o under_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o it_o at_o who_o pleasure_n it_o usual_o meet_v in_o his_o lodging_n the_o 11_o be_v dell_n indice_fw-la into_o it_o be_v bring_v matter_n of_o book_n print_v or_o to_o be_v print_v to_o be_v examine_v correct_v and_o license_v it_o usual_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o seldomer_n as_o the_o cardinal_n precedent_n of_o it_o be_v please_v to_o order_n the_o 12_o be_v degli_fw-la syravii_fw-la or_o grievance_n otherwise_o de_fw-fr buono_fw-la regimine_fw-la it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o redress_n and_o equity_n this_o particular_a subject_n and_o whole_a corporation_n apply_v themselves_o to_o when_o they_o be_v wrong_v or_o oppress_v by_o their_o governor_n this_o cardinal_n padron_n be_v the_o head_n of_o who_o order_v it_o to_o meet_v at_o his_o house_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o the_o 13_o be_v soprale_fw-mi zecche_fw-it about_o the_o mint_n see_v all_o money_n to_o be_v coin_a and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o all_o currrent_a money_n this_o congregation_n upon_o occasion_n meet_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cardinal_n head_n of_o it_o the_o 14_o be_v dell_n essame_n all_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o bishopric_n in_o italy_n and_o not_o one_o of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o these_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o pope_n presence_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o time_n he_o who_o be_v examine_v kneel_v all_o the_o while_n upon_o a_o 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elsewhere_o about_o which_o they_o use_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n twice_o a_o week_n on_o monday_n and_o friday_n and_o although_o the_o place_n of_o auditori_fw-la di_fw-it ruota_n be_v not_o very_o beneficial_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o above_o one_o thousand_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n yet_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n it_o make_v it_o very_o considerable_a the_o more_o as_o to_o honour_v that_o sometime_o some_o of_o the_o auditory_a be_v make_v cardinal_n there_o be_v also_o the_o camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la or_o apostolic-chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o cardinal-chamberlain_n the_o governor_n of_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o vice-chamberlain_n the_o treasurer-general_a the_o auditor_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o solicitor-general_a and_o attorney-general_a the_o commissary_n &_o o_o twelve_o chierici_fw-la or_o clerk_n whereof_o four_a 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there_o be_v also_o another_o office_n call_v diataria_n which_o be_v administer_v usual_o by_o a_o cardinal_n who_o have_v one_o under_o he_o call_v sotto_n datario_n throughout_o who_o hand_n pass_v the_o vacancy_n of_o all_o benefice_n which_o bring_v yearly_o very_o great_a income_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o allow_v 2000_o crown_n to_o the_o datario_n and_o 1000_o to_o the_o sotto_n datario_n this_o office_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v for_o he_o who_o be_v proper_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v the_o pope_n nephew_n or_o nephew_n sometime_o who_o have_v several_a under_o he_o to_o he_o all_o ambassador_n &_o public_a minister_n make_v their_o address_n this_o write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n all_o letter_n to_o king_n prince_n nuntioe_n and_o other_o and_o signs_z the_o patent_n of_o several_a governor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o legate_n vice-legate_n governor_n of_o great_a city_n etc._n etc._n be_v sign_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o seal_v sub_fw-la annalo_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o great_a office_n grant_v for_o life_n first_o the_o pope_n vicar_n now_o cardinal_n gimetti_n above_o 84_o year_n of_o age_n a_o covetous_a man_n who_o have_v many_o kinsman_n which_o two_o thing_n have_v make_v he_o lose_v the_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v choose_v pope_n his_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v upon_o regular_a priest_n &_o nunnery_n the_o jew_n and_o deboist_a woman_n which_o in_o rome_n be_v public_o allow_v for_o which_o toleration_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v more_o than_o opinion_n in_o it_o because_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n &_o a_o know_a whore_n must_v have_v her_o name_n register_v at_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicegerent_a who_o be_v one_o of_o
the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n a_o agent_n or_o deputy_n into_o spain_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o vice-king_n which_o he_o grant_v very_o seldom_o neither_o be_v the_o nobility_n free_a from_o oppression_n be_v drag_v into_o prison_n or_o drive_v into_o exile_n upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a or_o be_v any_o way_n disaffect_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n and_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v not_o at_o all_o punish_v the_o very_a high-way-man_n and_o other_o rogue_n who_o be_v as_o thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o people_n and_o who_o vex_v disturb_v and_o plague_v they_o be_v wink_v at_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o jealousy_n of_o state_n so_o that_o that_o former_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a and_o delightful_a thing_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bring_v to_o a_o utmost_a misery_n that_o nation_n not_o be_v allow_v so_o much_o as_o 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only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n but_o long_o after_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v to_o the_o ten_o generation_n those_o fault_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o state_n for_o all_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n triumph_v over_o their_o misery_n and_o boast_v of_o their_o slavery_n be_v high_a and_o proud_a and_o yet_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a in_o their_o carriage_n though_o they_o insult_v over_o the_o common_a people_n they_o spend_v beyond_o their_o estate_n be_v splendid_a in_o a_o outward_a show_n but_o frugal_a at_o home_n loyal_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n to_o the_o people_n slave_n of_o royal_a minister_n and_o very_o hard_a to_o their_o vassal_n who_o they_o pinch_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n with_o all_o this_o they_o hate_v the_o spanish_a nation_n out_o of_o this_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o that_o enmity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o napolitan_o special_o the_o people_n and_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n but_o hundred_o of_o these_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o other_o either_o at_o night_n in_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n or_o in_o the_o field_n when_o fruit_n and_o grape_n grow_v ripe_a this_o people_n and_o so_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v how_o those_o same_o spaniard_n who_o come_v to_o they_o in_o a_o low_a and_o poor_a condition_n and_o with_o capatos_n de_fw-fr cuerda_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o do_v live_v very_o high_a out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_a master_n they_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o it_o so_o they_o keep_v all_o what_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n only_o because_o the_o italian_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o worse_a master_n not_o that_o they_o can_v have_v worse_o but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a at_o injury_n receive_v from_o spaniard_n as_o those_o which_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o some_o other_o nation_n not_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v they_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n and_o impoverish_v they_o and_o upon_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o state_n take_v away_o man_n life_n nay_o he_o attempt_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o family_n but_o he_o carry_v it_o with_o more_o secrecy_n and_o circumspection_n than_o other_o light_a nation_n who_o manner_n of_o proceed_v seem_v more_o insolent_a beside_o that_o the_o spanish_a haughtiness_n and_o gravity_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o italian_a temper_n further_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o italy_n the_o italian_n do_v not_o account_v they_o altogether_o so_o dangerous_a as_o other_o martial_a nation_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n however_o if_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n have_v play_v his_o game_n well_o in_o massanillo_n time_n and_o well_o use_v that_o conjuncture_n he_o can_v have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a check_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o unadvised_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n which_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o number_n of_o insolent_a person_n about_o he_o which_o ever_o undo_v the_o french_a affair_n in_o italy_n there_o go_v a_o story_n of_o this_o duke_n that_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o appoint_v a_o marquis_n to_o go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o but_o he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a when_o that_o person_n come_v to_o his_o palace_n who_o say_v he_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o but_o his_o people_n be_v loath_a to_o awaken_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v a_o long_a while_n at_o last_o be_v awaken_v the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o but_o before_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o chamber_n the_o duke_n have_v begin_v to_o dance_v a_o courante_fw-la and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v dance_v which_o the_o other_o be_v arnaze_v at_o and_o offend_v say_v to_o he_o afterward_o in_o few_o word_n i_o be_v come_v to_o you_o upon_o such_o a_o errand_n but_o say_v he_o by_o my_o so_o long_o wait_v here_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v therefore_o know_v that_o co'l_o balare_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la quadagnano_n li_n regni_n kingdom_n be_v not_o get_v by_o dance_a so_o he_o go_v to_o those_o who_o send_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v so_o that_o every_o one_o go_v home_n and_o this_o person_n soon_o after_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v inflict_v upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o do_v he_o strange_o miscarry_v in_o it_o for_o so_o he_o lose_v all_o the_o nobility_n who_o afterward_o close_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v great_a and_o populous_a they_o reckon_v that_o with_o the_o late_a plague_n 200000_o die_v in_o it_o church_n there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o vice-king_n and_o card._n filomarini_n late_a archbishop_n for_o some_o of_o those_o have_v upon_o occasion_n cause_v these_o malefactor_n to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n out_o of_o these_o church_n he_o threaten_v and_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v some_o for_o break_v as_o he_o pretend_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o church_n as_o if_o the_o house_n of_o god_n if_o such_o a_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o place_n be_v to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n there_o be_v three_o castle_n in_o this_o city_n one_o be_v st._n elm_n upon_o a_o mountain_n build_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o the_o other_o be_v castel_n novo_fw-la in_o the_o port_n which_o keep_v communication_n with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vice-king_n nigh_o to_o it_o this_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n brother_z to_z lewis_z the_o 9th_o of_o france_n the_o three_o be_v dell-ovo_a which_o be_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n william_n the_o three_o of_o normandy_n build_v it_o there_o be_v also_o several_a fair_a church_n embellish_v with_o rare_a picture_n and_o other_o ornament_n so_o there_o be_v two_o cabinet_n worth_a see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n be_v la_o grotta_n di_fw-it lucullo_n a_o way_n make_v through_o the_o rock_n of_o almost_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o broad_a enough_o for_o three_o coach_n when_o they_o be_v get_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v see_v
to_o trouble_v it_o and_o to_o foment_n and_o assist_v insurrection_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v to_o foment_n division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o between_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o being_n all_o together_o unite_v can_v for_o certain_a drive_v they_o out_o and_o though_o the_o napolitans_n horse_n back_n be_v much_o gall_v if_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o rider_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v great_a state_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o spanish_a nobleman_n the_o chief_a family_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a caraccioli_n where_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o auelina_n be_v the_o head_n caraffa_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o duke_n matalone_fw-it pignatelle_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monteleone_n monaldesqui_n aquaviva_fw-la brancaccio_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n as_o marana_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o their_o palace_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v these_o several_a year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n at_o present_a the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n as_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n be_v he_o of_o naples_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o be_v plentiful_a and_o as_o former_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n so_o it_o be_v still_o of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o special_o of_o maltha_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o order_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o transport_v corn_n cut_v of_o it_o messina_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o silk_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o their_o est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o vice-king_n or_o his_o order_n after_o a_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v est_z than_o every_o one_o get_v to_o his_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v several_a privilege_n but_o can_v get_v they_o confirm_v at_o madrid_n neither_o do_v the_o vice-king_n dare_v to_o trust_v themselves_o among_o they_o therefore_o they_o reside_v at_o palermo_n which_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n when_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o africa_n he_o go_v to_o drive_v charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n lewis_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n speak_v a_o very_a corrupt_a italian_a language_n mix_v with_o some_o word_n of_o corrupt_a greek_a &_o as_o their_o language_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o nature_n which_o how_o treacherous_a it_o be_v let_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n bear_v witness_v by_o which_o action_n they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o odious_a but_o also_o a_o proverb_n to_o italy_n have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o disturbance_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v since_o afflict_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v something_o in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o who_o though_o he_o be_v their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n yet_o prince_n may_v see_v of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n be_v this_o precedent_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o pain_n wherein_o they_o look_v for_o a_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a than_o be_v the_o frog_n who_o reject_v the_o reed_n to_o have_v the_o stork_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o fish_n how_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o pan_n though_o amid_o boil_a water_n than_o to_o leap_v out_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o burn_a flame_n and_o fire_n mount_v aetna_n now_o gibello_fw-la with_o some_o of_o his_o flame_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v its_o horrid_a late_o cast_v up_o stone_n flame_n cinder_n as_o far_o as_o catania_n and_o the_o run_n of_o river_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n such_o as_o we_o can_v read_v ever_o there_o be_v the_o like_a syracuse_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v much_o decay_v they_o show_v some_o old_a stand_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n as_o they_o say_v of_o dyonisius_n they_o affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v the_o tyrant_n closet_n whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o pipe_n which_o convey_v the_o voice_n he_o hear_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n every_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o good_a pasture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o dukedom_n do_v furnish_v with_o cheese_n all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o parmesan_n be_v make_v at_o lodi_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o its_o territory_n this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n good_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n join_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o contain_v many_o city_n as_o milano_n pavia_n tortona_n alessandria_n della_n paglia_n novarra_n mortara_n vigevana_n cremona_n lodi_n como_n and_o lomellina_n every_o one_o strong_a and_o except_o mortara_fw-mi the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n which_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n this_o dukedom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n who_o be_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gusman_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n these_o governor_n improve_v well_o their_o time_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o naples_n be_v for_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o people_n that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o have_v new_a and_o greedy_a minister_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v place_n to_o one_o who_o be_v as_o hungry_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v here_o one_o million_o ofcrown_n a_o year_n but_o it_o go_v all_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v keep_v 5000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n call_v the_o fort_n sandoval_n which_o command_v the_o way_n into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o vercelli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o canonshot_n off_o and_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o bridle_v that_o place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n demolish_v it_o not_o long_o since_o as_o a_o thing_n chargeable_a and_o nor_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n they_o restore_v vercelli_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n full_a of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 300000_o and_o of_o handy-craft-man_n almost_o of_o all_o fort_n in_o so_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o when_o any_o sumptuous_a clothes_n or_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o any_o considerable_a equipage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o very_a livery_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o do_v they_o work_v much_o in_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o make_v admirable_a good_a gunbarrels_a all_o this_o maintain_v abundance_n of_o weak_a and_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a governor_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o have_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o stately_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la all_o build_v with_o white_a marble_n they_o say_v about_o it_o be_v 600_o statue_n which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n a_o piece_n if_o this_o church_n be_v once_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o design_n none_o but_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v to_o it_o till_o then_o this_o last_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n i_o returnto_o milan_n and_o say_v not_o only_o there_o be_v in_o it_o fair_a church_n but_o also_o sumptuous_a 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and_o this_o for_o fear_v those_o toscan_n active_a wit_n shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n therefore_o he_o have_v several_a strong_a hold_n with_o a_o 1000_o horse_n command_v by_o stranger_n and_o about_o 4000_o foot_n beside_o the_o militia_n which_o upon_o occasion_n ought_v to_o be_v ready_a it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o horseman_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v afraid_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o get_v in_o among_o they_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o person_n be_v a_o judicious_a man_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n carry_v himself_o very_o politic_o beside_o the_o general_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o particular_a one_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o go_v beyond_o other_o and_o his_o own_o natural_a part_n have_v rule_v these_o many_o year_n he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n therefore_o he_o know_v admirable_o well_o how_o to_o 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rome_n to_o have_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n choose_v pope_n for_o the_o great_a storm_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v from_o thence_o for_o know_v how_o matter_n be_v combustible_a at_o home_n he_o fear_v least_o pope_n will_v encourage_v and_o assist_v his_o people_n to_o recover_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o long_v after_o and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o pope_n who_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n as_o one_o of_o the_o clements_n and_o late_o urban_n the_o 8_o who_o have_v give_v he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n trouble_v enough_o of_o his_o family_n prince_n mathias_n his_o brother_n die_v late_o governor_n of_o sienna_n and_o now_o prince_n leopold_n be_v create_v cardinal_n his_o son_n the_o grand_a prince_n his_o heir_n apparent_a be_v call_v cosmo_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n of_o voalis_fw-la of_o the_o french_a royal_a blood_n for_o a_o long_a while_n there_o have_v be_v a_o unhappy_a fall_v out_o between_o they_o but_o now_o all_o 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thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o that_o succession_n in_o case_n the_o branch_n shall_v fail_v but_o a_o entail_v have_v afterward_o be_v find_v out_o the_o pope_n call_v for_o his_o money_n and_o restore_v the_o principality_n however_o he_o be_v cardinal_n by_o the_o bargain_n the_o best_a palace_n in_o rome_n be_v farneze_n build_v after_o the_o direction_n of_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotta_fw-it and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country-pleasure-house_n of_o italy_n be_v caprarola_n in_o the_o county_n of_o ronciglione_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n of_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o odoardo_n the_o late_a duke_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o olivares_n he_o leave_v that_o union_n and_o they_o have_v since_o side_v with_o france_n as_o the_o fit_a power_n to_o uphold_v they_o in_o 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but_o confess_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o charge_n silk_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n which_o they_o work_v very_o well_o in_o velvet_n plush_n satin_n taby_n taffeta_n and_o the_o like_a silkwork_n which_o they_o send_v into_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n st._n george_n be_v their_o champion_n and_o the_o red_a cross_n be_v their_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o republic_n draw_v the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n to_o itself_o and_o have_v destroy_v the_o trade_n of_o other_o place_n as_o savona_n to_o advance_v its_o own_o in_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o virtuoso_n who_o call_v themselves_o addormentatis_fw-la the_o city_n be_v not_o strong_a the_o great_a secret_a of_o state_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v herself_o unite_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o spain_n since_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o herself_o have_v borrow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 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now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o alteration_n there_o be_v no_o fix_v nor_o constant_a maxim_n of_o policy_n among_o they_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o republic_n great_a by_o name_n but_o small_a in_o strength_n despise_v by_o her_o superior_n hate_v of_o her_o equal_n and_o envy_v by_o her_o inferior_n which_o do_v subsist_v only_o because_o one_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v another_o to_o get_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o be_v to_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n genoa_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o two_o of_o her_o neighbour_n savoy_n and_o toscany_n of_o the_o former_a who_o have_v aim_v and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v she_o under_o his_o yoke_n of_o the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o sarzana_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o
one_o neighbour_n will_v cross_v another_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v design_v against_o luca_n their_o care_n have_v provide_v against_o open_a attempt_n they_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o all_o what_o they_o must_v do_v be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o surprisal_n the_o state_n of_o san_n marino_n sand_n marino_n be_v i_o believe_v the_o least_o republic_n of_o europe_n when_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o germany_n this_o city_n with_o some_o other_o make_v herself_o a_o republic_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n under_o who_o duke_n protection_n it_o remain_v till_o this_o state_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o pope_n land_n and_o under_o their_o protection_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o special_o the_o late_a alexander_n the_o seven_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o promise_n and_o fair_a mean_n to_o make_v their_o nephew_n prince_n of_o it_o but_o she_o will_v not_o part_v with_o her_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v easy_o force_v they_o to_o it_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n will_v oppose_v he_o in_o it_o special_o now_o when_o italian_a prince_n do_v dislike_v novelity_n and_o innovation_n when_o this_o republic_n have_v write_v to_o venice_n she_o have_v call_v her_o carissima_fw-la sorella_n very_o dear_a sister_n a_o weak_a one_o indeed_o for_o have_v but_o the_o city_n and_o two_o or_o three_o village_n beside_o her_o strength_n and_o riches_n be_v but_o small_a which_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o their_o care_n of_o themselves_o and_o watchfulness_n over_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o petty_a principality_n this_o be_v all_o as_o i_o think_v that_o needs_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o republic_n of_o italy_n i_o must_v therefore_o now_o speak_v to_o the_o petty_a prince_n or_o rather_o continue_v it_o for_o the_o last_o republic_n i_o have_v mention_v may_v have_v her_o place_n among_o these_o rather_o than_o among_o the_o great_a one_o but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v when_o i_o call_v some_o petty_a prince_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o depend_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o sovereigns_n for_o every_o way_n they_o act_v as_o such_o in_o their_o land_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o dispose_v of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a prince_n they_o coin_n or_o may_v coin_n money_n elect_a officer_n make_v law_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o call_v they_o petty_a prince_n because_o their_o state_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o i_o call_v great_a one_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o other_o the_o number_n of_o these_o all_o italy_n over_o be_v between_o 75_o and_o 80_o between_o 90_o and_o 100_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o of_o marquess_n and_o earl_n there_o be_v above_o 500_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_n the_o duke_n of_o della_n mirandola_n be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n the_o city_n la_fw-fr mirandola_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o modena_n towards_o the_o river_n po_n the_o family_n pico_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a of_o italy_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o of_o concordia_n since_o the_o year_n 1110_o till_o now_o that_o line_n fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o and_o therefore_o another_o be_v invest_v of_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n and_o of_o sabionetta_n the_o duke_n of_o guastalda_n and_o of_o novellara_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o castiglione_n all_o within_o the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o have_v be_v such_o for_o these_o 100_o year_n past_a and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o family_n gonzaga_n he_o of_o sahionetta_n except_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v give_v with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o general_n caraffa_n and_o now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o spaniard_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n be_v another_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n by_o nature_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a between_o nizzadi_n provenza_n and_o genoa_n this_o make_v the_o prince_n more_o considerable_a than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a harbour_n the_o way_n up_o to_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o difficult_a and_o several_a guard_n to_o speak_v with_o before_o one_o can_v get_v to_o it_o at_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v a_o broad_a place_n with_o a_o prospect_n as_o pleasant_a as_o can_v be_v within_o few_o mile_n from_o it_o be_v another_o place_n good_a enough_o call_v menton_n depend_v from_o the_o say_a principality_n there_o be_v in_o monaco_n a_o spanish_a garrison_n but_o the_o late_a prince_n have_v partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o partly_o with_o help_n from_o the_o french_a drive_v it_o out_o he_o desire_v the_o french_a protection_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o french_a garrison_n he_o be_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentionis_fw-la and_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n family_n be_v grimaldi_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o grimald_n son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n martel_n this_o pippin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v the_o lordship_n to_o grimald_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o but_o they_o be_v declare_v prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o cardinal_n grimaldi_n yet_o live_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o admit_v in_o of_o the_o french_a induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberini_n suffer_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o french_a give_v to_o that_o family_n who_o passionate_a creature_n this_o grimaldi_n be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v in_o france_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o other_o good_a benefice_n he_o enjoy_v he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n their_o family_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v name_v among_o the_o great_a in_o genoa_n where_o some_o of_o the_o name_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a charge_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o monaco_n be_v not_o much_o pass_v twenty_o five_o he_o have_v marry_v martial_a grammonts_n daughter_n who_o prefer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o monaco_n massa_n be_v in_o toscany_n seat_v part_v '_o of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a of_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n castle_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o build_n a_o palace_n in_o the_o low_a town_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o finish_v this_o be_v but_o a_o post_n from_o sarzana_n the_o family_n malaspina_n possess_v it_o along_o while_n till_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o ricarda_n malaspina_n with_o lorenzo_n cibo_fw-la it_o come_v to_o this_o family_n because_o she_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o they_o be_v marquess_n till_o the_o year_n 1499._o at_o which_o time_n innocent_a the_o 8_o of_o the_o same_o family_n be_v pope_n alberico_n cibo_fw-la be_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n which_o come_v from_o grecia_n where_o they_o have_v possess_v some_o island_n principality_n and_o other_o territory_n they_o seat_v in_o genoa_n there_o be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n massarana_n be_v in_o monferrat_n not_o far_o from_o veroelli_n this_o principality_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o family_n scala_n but_o in_o the_o 1568._o it_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o by_o the_o ferreri_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o possession_n of_o it_o upon_o 15_o mile_n from_o genoa_n be_v another_o sovereignty_n the_o marquisate_n of_o torreglia_n it_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o 5_o to_o andrea_n doria_n who_o have_v leave_v the_o service_n of_o frances_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v many_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o same_o family_n do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o melfey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o not_o in_o sovereignty_n this_o family_n doria_n have_v for_o 500_o year_n be_v esteem_v in_o genoa_n one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o that_o republic_n the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v young_a at_o present_a there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o it_o flourish_a in_o genoa_n
will_v overflow_v the_o bank_n of_o its_o just_a and_o limit_a power_n this_o be_v also_o the_o case_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v each_o some_o interest_n though_o the_o former_a not_o comparable_a to_o the_o latter_a as_o to_o possession_n of_o land_n but_o when_o he_o please_v he_o can_v pour_v thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n into_o it_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o door_n into_o it_o than_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantoa_n and_o of_o parma_n and_o modena_n with_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o occasion_n for_o the_o french_a to_o meddle_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n care_v neither_o for_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n yet_o they_o care_v for_o their_o interest_n which_o be_v ever_o to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o public_a person_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n may_v learn_v from_o italian_n the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o oeconomy_n and_o policy_n the_o great_a of_o prince_n as_o the_o mean_a of_o subject_n need_v to_o be_v frugal_a and_o save_a for_o let_v their_o income_n be_v never_o so_o great_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n and_o their_o own_o be_v sometime_o great_a often_o there_o happen_v extraordinary_a and_o undispensible_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n to_o be_v supply_v or_o else_o the_o state_n will_v run_v into_o a_o palpable_a danger_n man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o save_v and_o spare_v and_o let_v they_o receive_v never_o so_o much_o they_o will_v not_o want_v unnecessary_a occasion_n of_o lay_v out_o more_o than_o that_o come_v to_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n not_o only_o of_o war_n but_o real_o there_o can_v be_v any_o politic_a motion_n without_o it_o wherefore_o we_o use_v to_o see_v that_o of_o prince_n he_o be_v the_o strong_a who_o be_v the_o rich_a if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o advantage_n by_o these_o mean_v he_o will_v draw_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o will_v keep_v they_o upon_o duty_n and_o in_o obedience_n and_o so_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o service_n the_o best_a experience_a officer_n and_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o undaunted_a soldier_n will_v ever_o follow_v a_o exact_a and_o a_o good_a pay_n he_o will_v not_o only_o secure_v his_o own_o place_n but_o also_o work_v within_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o even_o have_v influence_n upon_o their_o very_a council_n the_o rich_a prince_n will_v tire_v out_o and_o consume_v he_o who_o be_v poor_a how_o much_o than_o be_v they_o concern_v when_o present_a occasion_n of_o state_n allow_v it_o to_o lay_v up_o in_o their_o coffer_n that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o future_a necessity_n of_o it_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v fear_v respect_a and_o admire_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o he_o have_v learn_v well_o how_o to_o improve_v this_o advantage_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n policy_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o not_o to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n nor_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n we_o have_v it_o from_o italian_n not_o the_o former_a for_o when_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v know_v than_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v work_v upon_o he_o that_o way_n they_o will_v give_v he_o money_n if_o he_o be_v covetous_a praise_n and_o flattery_n if_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o vain_a they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o strike_v fear_n into_o he_o if_o he_o be_v umorous_a or_o in_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o please_v he_o in_o that_o passion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v predominant_a in_o he_o and_o hereby_o many_o a_o time_n he_o will_v be_v draw_v to_o act_v or_o comply_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o interest_n at_o home_o he_o be_v also_o expose_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o parasite_n and_o flatterer_n who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n ever_o study_v to_o please_v he_o in_o that_o which_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v most_o of_o all_o prone_a and_o give_v to_o by_o which_o compliance_n with_o he_o he_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o they_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o policy_n for_o a_o prince_n not_o to_o discover_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o italian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a some_o prince_n and_o state_n do_v subsist_v and_o be_v uphold_v by_o credit_n and_o reputation_n more_o than_o by_o a_o real_a strength_n it_o be_v more_o by_o the_o opinion_n which_o other_o have_v of_o they_o then_o by_o any_o true_a cause_n in_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v well_o for_o one_o never_o to_o do_v so_o much_o but_o to_o give_v other_o to_o think_v that_o he_o can_v do_v more_o for_o when_o it_o be_v once_o find_v out_o how_o far_o one_o may_v go_v other_o will_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o 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