mixture_n of_o both_o interest_n patrician_n and_o popular_a under_o which_o form_n they_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n in_o this_o form_n of_o free-state_n we_o now_o see_v the_o venetian_a where_o the_o patrician_n be_v predominant_a and_o the_o people_n a_o little_a too_o much_o keep_v under_o the_o same_o form_n be_v embrace_v also_o by_o our_o neighbour_n the_o unite_a province_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o interest_n lie_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n rome_n keep_v up_o their_o senate_n as_o their_o stand_a council_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n which_o require_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n but_o as_o for_o make_v of_o law_n and_o the_o main_a act_n of_o supremacy_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n so_o that_o the_o people_n give_v rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v and_o the_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n ever_o thrive_v best_a when_o the_o people_n have_v most_o power_n and_o use_v most_o moderation_n and_o though_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o now_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o into_o extravagant_a course_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o last_a fit_n like_o those_o distemper_n that_o break_v out_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o senator_n beside_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n as_o long_o as_o the_o popular_a interest_n continue_v regular_a and_o more_o predominant_a than_o the_o other_o so_o long_o the_o people_n be_v secure_a of_o their_o liberty_n which_o enjoyment_n be_v a_o good_a alloy_n and_o recompense_n for_o many_o harsh_a inconvenience_n that_o break_v out_o when_o they_o be_v unruly_a and_o irregular_a whereas_o when_o the_o senate_n afterward_o worm_v the_o people_n out_o of_o power_n as_o that_o design_n go_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o rome_n lose_v her_o liberty_n the_o senate_n domineer_a over_o the_o people_n and_o particular_a faction_n over_o the_o senate_n till_o those_o faction_n tear_v one_o another_o to_o piece_n at_o length_n he_o that_o be_v head_n of_o the_o paramount_n survive_v faction_n by_o name_n caesar_n take_v occasion_n to_o usurp_v over_o all_o swallow_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liherty_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a say_n though_o machiavel_n not_o he_o that_o placeth-a_a virtuous_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o family_n but_o he_o that_o establish_v a_o free_a and_o laâ—ting_a form_n for_o the_o people_n constant_a security_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v whosoever_o have_v this_o opportunity_n may_v improve_v his_o action_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o glory_n than_o ever_o follow_v the_o fame_n of_o any_o ambitious_a idol_n that_o have_v grasâ—ed_v a_o monarchy_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o plutarch_n even_o the_o great_a king_n or_o tyrant_n refar_v inferior_a to_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a in_o free-state_n and_o commonwealth_n nâ—r_o be_v those_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o old_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o epimanoâ—das_n pericles_n themistocles_n marcus_n carius_n amilcâ—r_n fahius_n and_o scipio_n and_o other_o excellent_a captain_n in_o free-state_n whiâ—h_v purchase_v themselves_o a_o fame_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o though_o the_o very_a name_n of_o liberty_n be_v for_o a_o time_n grow_v odious_a or_o ridiculous_a among_o we_o have_v be_v long_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o and_o other_o part_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n nation_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o regal_a yoke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o then_o there_o be_v so_o many_o free-state_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o a_o mere_a gallantry_n of_o spirit_n that_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o freedom_n but_o experience_n assure_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a way_n of_o government_n conduce_v every_o way_n to_o the_o enlarge_n a_o people_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o be_v speak_v say_v sallust_n how_o exceed_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o gâ—icciardâ—ne_o affirm_v that_o free-state_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o form_n because_o in_o they_o more_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a more_o care_n for_o the_o impartial_a distribution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v more_o inflame_v thereby_o to_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n and_o virtue_n and_o become_v much_o more_o zealous_a in_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o any_o other_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o mighty_o the_o athenian_n be_v augment_v in_o a_o few_o year_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o power_n after_o they_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pistratus_n but_o the_o roman_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n and_o kingly_a go_v ernment_n nor_o do_v these_o thing_n happen_v without_o special_a reason_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o free-state_n to_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o public_a in_o all_o their_o decree_n than_o of_o particular_a interest_n whereas_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o in_o this_o form_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n weigh_v down_o all_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n have_v no_o soon_o lose_v its_o liberty_n and_o stoop_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o single_a tyrant_n but_o it_o immediate_o lose_v its_o former_a lustre_n the_o body_n fill_v with_o ill_a humour_n and_o may_v swell_v in_o title_n but_o can_v thrive_v either_o in_o power_n or_o riches_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n which_o it_o former_o enjoy_v because_o all_o new_a acquisition_n be_v appropriate_v as_o the_o prince_n peculiar_a and_o in_o no_o wise_n conduce_v to_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v the_o pride_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o he_o reckon_v it_o the_o great_a of_o earthly_a glory_n to_o be_v call_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o king-maker_n in_o that_o he_o make_v and_o unmake_v king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o that_o he_o first_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z brought_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o from_o a_o crown_n to_o a_o prison_n set_v up_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o afterward_o he_o depose_v this_o edward_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o henry_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v before_o depress_v but_o the_o great_a query_n be_v wherefore_o and_o how_o this_o be_v do_v one_o will_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o high_o disoblige_v they_o in_o cast_v down_o and_o imprisome_v the_o person_n of_o henry_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a of_o this_o man_n warwick_z be_v on_o a_o sudden_a discontent_a with_o the_o change_n that_o he_o have_v make_v because_o he_o miss_v of_o those_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o in_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o perceive_v other_o person_n who_o he_o conceive_v his_o inferior_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o interest_n and_o favour_n of_o edward_n therefore_o out_o of_o a_o emulous_a impatience_n of_o spirit_n he_o present_o cast_v about_o to_o undo_v all_o that_o before_o he_o have_v do_v he_o suppress_v the_o new_a government_n to_o advance_v the_o old_a from_o which_o piece_n of_o story_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conclude_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v in_o a_o new_a alteration_n to_o trust_v any_o man_n with_o too_o great_a a_o share_n of_o government_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n stand_v ever_o ready_a like_o that_o warwick_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n or_o of_o serve_v their_o own_o interest_n to_o betray_v and_o alter_v the_o government_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v warwick_n main_a guard_n that_o be_v if_o they_o can_v as_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o former_o disoblige_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v bridle_v he_o and_o secure_v the_o power_n so_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o whilst_o he_o king_n it_o only_o in_o title_n themselves_o may_v be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o leave_v their_o old_a friend_n in_o the_o lurcâ—_n or_o yield_v they_o up_o at_o mâ—rcy_n as_o warwick_n do_v to_o gratify_v the_o tyrant_n and_o their_o own_o tyrannical_a ambition_n how_o much_o therefore_o do_v it_o concern_v every_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o a_o case_n
of_o state_n that_o make_v saul_n to_o spare_v agag_n and_o plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o david_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v jeroboam_n to_o set_v up_o calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n and_o a_o shrewd_a one_o too_o when_o achitophel_n cause_v absalon_n to_o defile_v his_o father_n concubine_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n you_o know_v what_o end_n they_o both_o come_v to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o cause_v abner_n first_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o cause_v joab_n to_o kill_v he_o after_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o rival_n in_o fame_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o david_n their_o end_n be_v both_o bloody_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n have_v pardon_v adonijah_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n and_o jehu_n though_o he_o have_v warrant_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n his_o master_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o mingle_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o mind_v the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o thereby_o more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n therefore_o god_n curse_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o ahabs_n family_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v herod_n to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o christ_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n in_o the_o jew_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v away_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o pilate_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o friend_n to_o caesar_n that_o make_v they_o both_o join_v in_o crucify_a the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o incur_v that_o heavy_a curse_n which_o at_o length_n fall_v upon_o the_o jewish_a place_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n stick_v so_o close_o one_o to_o another_o and_o bind_v they_o and_o the_o monarch_n of_o christendom_n in_o one_o common_a interest_n for_o the_o greatn_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o a_o sad_a destruction_n do_v attend_v they_o it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o destroy_v so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n forboth_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n that_o so_o prince_n may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n nor_o the_o people_n leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o call_v their_o prince_n to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o unbounded_a tyranny_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o be_v plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o borgia_n to_o justify_v all_o his_o villainy_n in_o wade_v through_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o mischief_n to_o a_o principality_n in_o italy_n but_o he_o escape_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v the_o same_o devil_n that_o make_v henry_n the_o 4_o of_o france_n to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o turn_v papist_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o popish_a revenge_n but_o god_n purâ—sht_v he_o and_o send_v a_o popish_a dagger_n through_o his_o heart_n it_o make_v richard_n the_o three_o in_o england_n to_o butcher_v his_o own_o nephew_n for_o which_o vengeance_n pursue_v he_o be_v at_o last_o tie_v a_o thwart_a a_o horse_n back_o naked_a and_o bloody_a like_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o shambles_n it_o make_v henry_n the_o 7_o to_o extinguish_v the_o line_n of_o plantagâ—nâ—t_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o not_o only_o to_o dabble_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o but_o to_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n not_o withstand_v that_o he_o fall_v heavy_a also_o upon_o the_o papist_n it_o make_v his_o daughter_n mary_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o her_o father_n iniquity_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o sister_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a faâ—â—â—_n be_v in_o follow_v reason_n of_o state_n so_o far_o as_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o monarchy_n above_o that_o of_o religion_n by_o uphold_v a_o order_n of_o prelacy_n so_o that_o in_o she_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o that_o family_n end_v after_o this_o it_o be_v wicked_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o continue_a monarchy_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o scotchman_n upon_o we_o this_o be_v james_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o he_o adopt_v it_o for_o its_o own_o darling_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingcraft_n and_o his_o motto_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n show_v that_o he_o prefer_v reason_n of_o state_n before_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o honesty_n witness_n among_o many_o other_o his_o quit_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o patatinate_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n put_v in_o practice_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o bloud_o war_n the_o whole_a family_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o â—ad_a destruction_n these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n be_v a_o error_n in_o policy_n with_o a_o vengeance_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v shall_v be_v sure_a to_o feel_v iâ—_n since_o it_o bring_v unavoidable_a ruin_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o upon_o whole_a family_n and_o nation_n a_o five_o error_n in_o policy_n have_v be_v this_o viz._n a_o permit_v of_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o a_o state_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o person_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a or_o repeal_n law_n which_o in_o all_o well-ordered_a government_n have_v ever_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n of_o assembly_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o the_o executive_a power_n we_o mean_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n call_v a_o prince_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o call_v state_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a flow_v in_o distinct_a channel_n so_o that_o they_o may_v never_o meet_v in_o one_o save_v upon_o some_o short_a extraordinary_a occasion_n consist_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o ever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o constant_a administrator_n and_o dispensers_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n than_o by_o confequence_n the_o people_n will_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n since_o no_o appeal_n can_v lie_v under_o heaven_n against_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supremacy_n which_o if_o once_o admit_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o natural_a import_n of_o true_a policy_n which_o ever_o suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n may_v be_v unrighteous_a and_o therefore_o presume_v the_o worst_a point_v always_o in_o all_o determination_n at_o the_o enormity_n and_o remedy_n of_o government_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o freedom_n among_o they_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o distinct_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawmaker_n have_v set_v down_o law_n as_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o then_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o not_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o rule_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v happy_a have_v no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
liberty_n against_o rome_n that_o they_o endure_v war_n so_o many_o year_n with_o utmost_a extremity_n before_o ever_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n this_o magnanimous_a state_n of_o freedom_n be_v the_o cause_n also_o why_o charthage_n be_v enable_v so_o long_o not_o only_o to_o oppose_v but_o often_o to_o hazard_v the_o roman_a fortune_n and_o usurp_v the_o laurel_n it_o bring_v hannibal_n within_o view_n and_o the_o gaul_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n to_o a_o besiege_n of_o the_o capitol_n to_o show_v that_o their_o freedom_n have_v give_v they_o the_o courage_n to_o rob_v she_o of_o her_o maidenhead_n who_o afterward_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o what_o serve_v all_o this_o for_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o as_o nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n can_v have_v enable_v those_o nation_n with_o a_o courage_n sufficient_a so_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a power_n so_o rome_n herself_o also_o be_v 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fatal_a name_n of_o king_n but_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o plausible_a stile_n of_o emperor_n which_o nevertheless_o can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o fatal_a stab_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o brutus_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n our_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n trace_v this_o example_n at_o the_o heel_n when_o upon_o recovery_n of_o their_o freedom_n from_o spain_n they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o almanac_n by_o oath_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o like_o a_o old_a almanac_n a_o oath_n to_o abjure_v the_o government_n not_o only_o of_o king_n philip_n but_o of_o all_o king_n for_o ever_o king_n be_v cashier_v out_o of_o rome_n than_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o government_n be_v retain_v within_o the_o hand_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o patrician_n or_o senatorian_a order_n of_o nobility_n the_o people_n not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o share_n till_o partly_o by_o mutiny_n and_o partly_o by_o importunity_n they_o 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less_o luxurious_a than_o king_n or_o the_o great_a one_o because_o they_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o more_o lowly_a pitch_n of_o desire_n and_o imagination_n give_v they_o but_o panem_fw-la &_o tircenses_fw-la bread_n sport_n and_o ease_n and_o they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v beside_o the_o people_n have_v less_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o luxury_n than_o those_o pompous_a stand_a power_n whether_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o many_o so_o that_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n or_o vanity_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v on_o to_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_n second_o as_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v less_o luxurious_a so_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o that_o be_v their_o successive_a representative_n must_v be_v the_o best_a governor_n not_o only_o because_o the_o current_n of_o succession_n keep_v they_o the_o less_o corrupt_a and_o presumptuous_a but_o also_o because_o be_v the_o more_o free_a 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a_o serious_a abstemious_a severe_a course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o whilst_o temperance_n and_o liberty_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n they_o improve_v the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o prudence_n so_o high_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v the_o only_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o affair_n in_o greece_n but_o be_v at_o the_o height_n than_o after_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o free-state_n permit_v some_o man_n to_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o continue_v long_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n they_o soon_o lose_v their_o pure_a principle_n of_o severity_n and_o liberty_n for_o upstart_a those_o thirty_o grandee_n common_o call_v the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v usurp_v a_o stand_a authority_n unto_o themselves_o present_o quit_v the_o old_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n give_v up_o themselves_o first_o to_o charm_n of_o luxury_n and_o afterward_o to_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o 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who_o time_n luxury_n and_o tyranny_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o cato_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o spark_n that_o can_v be_v rake_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a discipline_n and_o freedom_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n only_a cato_n remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o temperance_n virtue_n and_o freedom_n which_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n omit_v many_o other_o example_n our_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o particular_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o grandee_n or_o kingly_a power_n be_v ever_o more_o luxurious_a than_o the_o popular_a be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o since_o luxury_n ever_o bring_v on_o tyranny_n as_o the_o only_a bane_n of_o liberty_n certain_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n place_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n must_v needs_o remain_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n than_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o a_o ten_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n above_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n be_v because_o under_o this_o government_n the_o people_n be_v ever_o endue_v with_o a_o more_o magnanimous_a active_a and_o noble_a temper_n of_o spirit_n than_o under_o the_o grandeur_n of_o any_o stand_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o arise_v from_o that_o apprehension_n which_o every_o particular_a man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o immediate_a share_n in_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o security_n which_o â—he_n possess_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o private_a fortune_n free_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o good_a success_n or_o happiness_n betide_v the_o public_a every_o one_o count_v iâ—_n his_o own_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n conquer_v thrive_v in_o dominion_n wealth_n or_o honour_n he_o reckon_v all_o do_v for_o himself_o if_o he_o see_v distribution_n of_o honour_n high_a office_n or_o great_a reward_n to_o valiant_a virtuous_a or_o learned_a person_n he_o esteem_v they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o door_n leave_v open_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o enjoyment_n if_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o desert_n this_o it_o be_v which_o make_v man_n aspire_v unto_o great_a action_n when_o the_o reward_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o it_o do_v under_o all_o stand_a power_n but_o be_v confer_v upon_o man_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o birth_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o merit_v as_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o free-state_n that_o be_v right_o constitute_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o evident_a if_o you_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o people_n under_o various_a form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a while_o under_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o remain_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a people_n either_o in_o dominion_n or_o reputation_n and_o can_v never_o enlarge_v their_o command_n very_o far_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n afterward_o be_v reduce_v unto_o that_o stand_a power_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o begin_v to_o thrive_v a_o little_a better_o &_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o struggle_v that_o for_o a_o subsistence_n among_o bad_a neighbour_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o know_v claim_v and_o possess_v their_o liberty_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o sucession_n of_o their_o supreme_a officer_n and_o assembly_n than_o it_o be_v and_o never_o till_o then_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o build_v the_o structure_n of_o that_o wondrous_a empire_n that_o overshadow_a the_o whole_a world_n and_o true_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v endue_v in_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n because_o their_o first_o conquest_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o mighty_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o free_a as_o themselves_o which_o make_v the_o difficulties-so_a much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o free_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o courageous_a they_o be_v against_o who_o they_o make_v opposition_n for_o as_o in_o those_o day_n the_o world_n abound_v with_o free-state_n more_o than_o any_o other_o form_n as_o all_o over_o italy_n gallia_n spain_n and_o africa_n etc._n etc._n so_o special_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o tuscan_n the_o samnite_n and_o other_o emulator_n and_o competitor_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n approve_v themselves_o magnanimous_a defender_n of_o their_o
upon_o their_o family_n whereby_o the_o people_n election_n will_v be_v make_v of_o no_o effect_n further_o than_o for_o fashion_n to_o mock_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o a_o aspire_a tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n hungaria_n and_o sweden_n where_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v and_o be_v still_o retain_v but_o the_o power_n swallow_v up_o and_o the_o kingdom_n make_v hereditary_a not_o only_o in_o sweden_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n but_o also_o in_o poland_n and_o the_o empire_n where_o the_o people_n right_a of_o election_n be_v soon_o eat_v out_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o casimira_n and_o austria_n let_v this_o serve_v to_o manifest_v that_o a_o government_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n be_v more_o consonant_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o consequent_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o any_o hereditary_a stand_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v off_o all_o misconstruction_n when_o we_o mention_v the_o people_n observe_v all_o along_o that_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o confuse_a promiscuous_a body_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n by_o delinquency_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n etc._n etc._n in_o relation_n to_o the_o divide_a state_n of_o any_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o people_n the_o thirteen_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o free-state_n above_o any_o other_o form_n be_v because_o in_o free-state_n there_o be_v few_o opportunity_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n than_o in_o the_o other_o form_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o care_n of_o free-commonwealth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o preserve_v not_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v irrational_a and_o odious_a but_o a_o equability_n of_o condition_n among_o all_o the_o member_n so_o that_o no_o particular_a man_n or_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v overgreat_a in_o power_n nor_o any_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v allow_v above_o the_o ordinary_a standard_n to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o state_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o former_a seture_v the_o people_n liberty_n from_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o own_o officer_n such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o high_a trust_n and_o employment_n either_o in_o camp_n and_o council_n may_v perhaps_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o aspire_v beyond_o reason_n if_o not_o restrain_v and_o prevent_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o late_a secure_v the_o people_n from_o the_o pressure_n and_o ambition_n of_o such_o perty_n tyrant_n as_o will_v usurp_v and_o claim_v a_o prerogative_n power_n and_o greatness_n above_o other_o by_o birth_n and_o inheritance_n these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n for_o they_o always_o bear_v a_o natural_a and_o implacable_a hate_n towards_o the_o people_n make_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o any_o great_a man_n or_o man_n whatsoever_o arrive_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o confidence_n as_o to_o think_v of_o usurp_a or_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v tempt_v thereunto_o these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o will_v set_v they_o on_o mingle_v interest_n with_o they_o and_o become_v the_o prime_a instrument_n in_o heave_v they_o up_o into_o the_o seat_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o truth_n and_o first_o to_o manifest_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o be_v overgreat_a in_o any_o state_n and_o that_o free-state_n that_o have_v not_o avoid_v it_o have_v soon_o lose_v their_o liberty_n we_o shall_v produce_v a_o file_n of_o example_n in_o greece_n we_o find_v that_o the_o free-state_n of_o athens_n lose_v its_o liberty_n upon_o that_o account_n once_o when_o they_o suffer_v certain_a of_o the_o senator_n to_o overtop_n the_o rest_n in_o power_n which_o occasion_v that_o multiply_a tyranny_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o another_o time_n when_o by_o the_o same_o error_n they_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o power_n of_o pistrâ—tus_n to_o stoop_v unto_o his_o single_a tyranny_n upon_o this_o score_n also_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n have_v the_o same_o misfortune_n under_o the_o tyrant_n hiero_n as_o have_v they_o of_o sicily_n under_o dyonlsius_n and_o agathocles_n in_o rome_n also_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o too_o for_o during_o the_o time_n that_o liberty_n be_v include_v within_o the_o senate_n they_o give_v both_o malius_fw-la &_o manlius_n a_o opportunity_n to_o aspire_v by_o permit_v they_o a_o growth_n of_o too_o much_o greatness_n but_o by_o good_a fortune_n escape_v their_o clutch_n they_o afterward_o fall_v as_o foolish_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o ten_o of_o their_o fellow-senator_n call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la in_o give_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o tempt_v they_o unto_o tyranny_n afterward_o when_o the_o people_n scuffle_v and_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n too_o by_o permit_v of_o their_o servant_n to_o grow_v overgreat_a such_o as_o sylla_n who_o by_o power_n tyrannize_v and_o make_v himself_o dictator_n for_o five_o year_n as_o caesar_n afterward_o secle_v the_o dictatorship_n upon_o himself_o for_o ever_o and_o after_o caesar_n death_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n again_o if_o they_o have_v take_v care_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o augustus_n who_o gain_v power_n first_o by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o good_a 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and_o general_n thus_o in_o syracuse_n dionysius_n clothing_n himself_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v make_v their_o general_n and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n to_o other_o end_n than_o be_v pretend_v become_v the_o fire-brand_n of_o that_o state_n and_o put_v the_o people_n all_o into_o flame_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o glorious_a pretence_n thus_o in_o sparta_n the_o people_n be_v peaceable_a enough_o under_o their_o own_o government_n till_o they_o find_v themselves_o overreach_v and_o their_o credulity_n abuse_v by_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v who_o design_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o the_o convert_n of_o liberty_n into_o tyranny_n under_o manchanidas_n and_o nabis_n in_o old_a rome_n under_o the_o people_n government_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o sad_a sight_n oftentimes_o to_o see_v the_o people_n swarm_v in_o tumult_n their_o shop_n shut_v 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peaceable_a temper_n mind_v nothing_o but_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n but_o if_o once_o they_o find_v themselves_o circumvent_v mislead_v or_o squeeze_v by_o such_o as_o they_o have_v entrust_v than_o they_o swell_v like_o the_o sea_n and_o overrun_v the_o bound_n of_o just_a and_o honest_a ruine_v all_o before_o they_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n can_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o all_o story_n by_o the_o enemy_n of_o freedom_n against_o the_o people_n government_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v likewise_o thereby_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n but_o either_o draw_v in_o or_o provoke_v thereto_o by_o the_o craft_n or_o injustice_n of_o such_o fair_a pretender_n as_o have_v have_v by-end_n of_o their_o own_o and_o by-design_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n nevertheless_o admit_v that_o the_o people_n be_v tumultuous_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o those_o tumult_n when_o they_o happen_v be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v bear_v than_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o monarch_n and_o great_a one_o for_o popular_a tumult_n have_v these_o three_o quality_n first_o the_o injury_n of_o they_o never_o extend_v further_a than_o some_o few_o person_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n guilty_a enough_o as_o be_v the_o thirty_o grandee_n in_o athens_n the_o ten_o in_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o state-mountebank_n that_o suffer_v for_o their_o practice_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n second_o those_o tumult_n be_v not_o last_v but_o like_o fit_n quick_o over_o for_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n or_o persuasion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o grave_n or_o honest_a man_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o virginius_n and_o afterward_o of_o cato_n do_v very_o easy_o reduce_v and_o pacify_v they_o three_o the_o end_n of_o those_o tumult_n though_o they_o have_v ruin_v some_o particular_n yet_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v usual_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a for_o we_o sâ—â—_n that_o both_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n the_o great_a one_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v keep_v in_o awe_n from_o injustice_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v warm_a with_o high_a thought_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o liberty_n which_o turn_v much_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o last_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v off_o always_o with_o good_a law_n for_o their_o profit_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o twelve_o table_n bring_v from_o athens_n to_o rome_n or_o else_o with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o procure_v the_o tribune_n and_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o frequent_a confirmation_n of_o they_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o noble_n now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o under_o the_o stand_a power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o they_o in_o their_o counsel_n project_n and_o design_n be_v fast_o and_o tenacious_a so_o that_o the_o evil_n under_o those_o form_n be_v more_o remediless_a beside_o they_o reach_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o so_o the_o evil_n be_v more_o universal_a and_o last_o those_o tumult_n quarrel_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o among_o they_o never_o tend_v nor_o end_n but_o to_o the_o far_a oppression_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o interest_n and_o propriety_n for_o conclusion_n then_o by_o these_o particular_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n about_o tumult_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o be_v natural_a effect_n of_o the_o people_n government_n insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o history_n it_o appear_v rather_o that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o trick_n and_o cheat_n of_o great_a man_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o yore_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n a_o five_o objection_n against_o the_o form_n of_o a_o free-state_n or_o government_n by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o successive_a assembly_n and_o which_o we_o find_v most_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o royalist_n and_o parasite_n be_v this_o that_o little_a security_n be_v to_o be_v have_v therein_o for_o the_o more_o wealthy_a and_o powerful_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o people_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o to_o accuse_v or_o calumniate_v who_o they_o please_v upon_o any_o occasion_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o know_v that_o calumniation_n which_o signify_v ambitious_a slander_v of_o man_n by_o whisper_n report_n or_o false_a accusation_n be_v never_o allow_v or_o approve_v in_o this_o form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o such_o extravagancy_n there_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o form_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o this_o less_o than_o any_o it_o be_v most_o in_o use_n
that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v excessive_a in_o their_o reward_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o man_n as_o deserve_v any_o way_n of_o the_o public_a whilst_o they_o conform_v themselves_o to_o rule_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o posture_n suit_v to_o liberty_n witness_v their_o consecration_n of_o statue_n incense_n sacrifice_n and_o crown_n of_o laurel_n inrol_v such_o man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o deity_n therefore_o the_o crime_n of_o ingratitude_n can_v in_o any_o peculiar_a manner_n be_v fasten_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o story_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n we_o may_v produce_v innumerable_a testimony_n of_o their_o ingratitude_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o the_o great_a service_n ill_a recompense_n be_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n practise_v by_o all_o king_n and_o grandee_n who_o as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o ever_o count_v themselves_o disoblige_v by_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o this_o account_n alexander_n hate_v antipater_n and_o parmenio_n and_o put_v the_o late_a to_o death_n thus_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n cashier_v and_o ruin_v the_o meritorious_a antony_n thus_o also_o be_v alphonsus_n atbuquerque_n serve_v by_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o consalvus_n the_o great_a by_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v also_o that_o stanley_n of_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n hâ—nry_n the_o seventh_n head_n thus_o sylla_n the_o roman_a grandee_n destroy_v his_o choice_a instrument_n that_o help_v he_o into_o the_o saddle_n as_o augustus_n serve_v his_o friend_n cicero_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o murder_n of_o anthony_n innumerable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o evidence_n that_o such_o unworthy_a deal_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o stand_a power_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v object_v against_o they_o than_o against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o have_v answer_v all_o 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authority_n in_o himself_o only_o as_o do_v also_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n too_o for_o some_o time_n become_v prince_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o paternal_a right_n over_o all_o the_o family_n of_o their_o own_o generation_n and_o extraction_n so_o that_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o wife_n happen_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n of_o their_o own_o beget_n and_o so_o some_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n or_o government_n of_o this_o paternal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n conclude_v that_o the_o original_a of_o government_n neither_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n for_o answer_v to_o this_o consider_v that_o magistracy_n or_o government_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o natural_a or_o as_o political_n natural_o he_o be_v a_o true_a public_a magistrate_n or_o father_n of_o his_o country_n who_o in_o those_o patriarchal_a time_n 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be_v strong_o endeavour_v here_o too_o in_o england_n by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o first_o attempt_v it_o by_o a_o design_n of_o introduce_v foreigner_n viz._n the_o german_a horse_n and_o afterward_o by_o corrupt_v of_o the_o native_n as_o when_o he_o labour_v the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n in_o their_o return_n to_o rifle_v the_o parliament_n neglect_a train-band_n and_o at_o length_n fly_v out_o himself_o into_o open_a arm_n against_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o way_n of_o freedom_n have_v be_v to_o lodge_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o commonweals_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v firm_a to_o its_o establishment_n seveâ—â—hly_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o freedom_n aristotle_n speak_v plain_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o make_v 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so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n even_o in_o that_o barbarous_a country_n of_o gallia_n appear_v by_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n who_o tell_v how_o that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a office_n of_o those_o famous_a man_n among_o they_o call_v druid_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o youth_n not_o only_o in_o religion_n but_o also_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o mould_v they_o with_o principle_n answerable_a to_o the_o government_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o two_o grand_a turn_v of_o state_n in_o rome_n the_o first_o from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o free-state_n and_o then_o from_o a_o free-state_n to_o a_o monarchy_n again_o they_o minister_v matter_n of_o notable_a observation_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o we_o find_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o because_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o monarchical_a principle_n and_o 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name_n by_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a person_n so_o that_o when_o he_o assume_v and_o own_v the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n live_v that_o have_v so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n of_o a_o free-state_n which_o indeed_o facilitated_a his_o design_n very_o much_o the_o generation_n then_o live_v be_v by_o his_o artifice_n and_o power_n breed_v up_o to_o his_o own_o monarchy-interest_n and_o devotion_n we_o may_v be_v large_a but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o careful_a education_n of_o youth_n be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v one_o essential_a point_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o free-state_n that_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v use_v for_o their_o season_n and_o instruction_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o freedom_n the_o eight_o rule_n be_v that_o which_o more_o especial_o relate_v unto_o the_o people_n themselves_o in_o 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if_o there_o be_v just_a but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o use_v sharp_a and_o quick_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o see_v all_o majesty_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o and_o fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n and_o but_o ministerial_o in_o their_o trustee_n or_o representative_n it_o concern_v the_o people_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o see_v to_o the_o cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n in_o such_o case_n only_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v manifest_a intrenchment_n either_o in_o design_n or_o in_o be_v by_o man_n of_o power_n upon_o the_o fundamental_o or_o essential_o of_o their_o liberty_n without_o which_o liberty_n can_v consist_v what_o those_o essential_o be_v may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o past-discourse_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v illustrate_v by_o one_o instance_n it_o be_v that_o famous_a contention_n which_o last_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n in_o rome_n betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n about_o the_o divide_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o senator_n they_o share_v the_o land_n among_o themselves_o allow_v little_a or_o none_o unto_o the_o people_n which_o give_v such_o discontent_n that_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n to_o curb_v they_o enact_v that_o no_o senator_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o senator_n cry_v it_o be_v against_o their_o liberty_n thus_o to_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o liberty_n that_o the_o senator_n shall_v thus_o greaten_v themselves_o by_o a_o ingrosment_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n livy_n say_v the_o people_n in_o this_o say_v right_o and_o the_o senator_n do_v wrong_v but_o that_o they_o both_o do_v ill_a in_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n of_o civil_a
livy_n pomponius_n dionysius_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n and_o antiquity_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o treason_n against_o that_o people_n be_v manifest_a usurpation_n act_v over_o and_o over_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n some_o other_o particular_n also_o there_o be_v of_o less_o consideration_n that_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o all_o they_o be_v very_o strict_a to_o vindicate_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o those_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n let_v we_o add_v the_o rest_n we_o have_v to_o say_v about_o this_o point_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o venice_n the_o most_o exact_a for_o punctillo_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o questionless_a it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a cause_n of_o she_o so_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v there_o death_n without_o mercy_n for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v the_o least_o attempt_n or_o thought_n of_o conspire_v against_o the_o common-weal_n and_o in_o several_a other_o case_n as_o follow_v second_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o case_n any_o senator_n betray_v counsel_n there_o it_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n and_o such_o a_o mortal_a sin_n that_o draw_v on_o death_n without_o mercy_n this_o severity_n also_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n where_o such_o as_o become_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n be_v either_o burn_v alive_a or_o hang_v upon_o a_o gibber_v hereupon_o say_v valerius_n max._n lib._n 2._o when_o any_o matter_n be_v deliver_v or_o debate_v it_o be_v as_o if_o no_o man_n have_v hear_v a_o syllable_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v among_o so_o many_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o senate_n be_v call_v tacita_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thing_n conceal_v because_o never_o discover_v until_o they_o come_v to_o execution_n three_o it_o be_v treason_n without_o mercy_n for_o any_o senator_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o venice_n to_o receive_v gift_n or_o pension_n from_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o god_n themselves_o may_v be_v take_v with_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a in_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o state_n and_o prince_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v carry_v in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o native_a interest_n and_o sound_v reason_n but_o only_o by_o plurality_n of_o foreign_a dictate_v and_o compliance_n but_o in_o venice_n they_o be_v so_o free_a from_o this_o treacherous_a impiety_n that_o all_o state_n which_o transact_v with_o they_o must_v do_v it_o aboveboard_n consult_v beforehand_o with_o their_o brain_n and_o not_o their_o purse_n so_o that_o as_o thuanus_n say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n need_v not_o use_v much_o labour_n to_o purchase_v a_o interest_n with_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o venetian_a republic_n where_o all_o foreign_a compliance_n and_o pensioner_n be_v punish_v with_o utmost_a severity_n but_o escape_v well_o enough_o in_o other_o place_n four_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o of_o her_o senator_n to_o have_v any_o private_a conference_n with_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o agent_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a also_o among_o our_o neighbour_n of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o one_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n whereby_o they_o take_v off_o barnevelt_v head_n be_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v familiarity_n and_o converse_n with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o spain_n be_v a_o enemy_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o most_o notable_a kind_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a free-state_n which_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n 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