reason_n this_o subtle_a but_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a distinction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v this_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v be_v vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o bind_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_n several_o and_o respective_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o a_o soul_n or_o conscience_n can_v be_v frame_v by_o policy_n so_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n can_v be_v frame_v by_o policy_n nor_o put_v into_o a_o politic_a body_n a_o oath_n must_v be_v swear_v by_o a_o natural_a body_n homage_n and_o fealty_n must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a body_n a_o politic_a body_n can_v do_v it_o now_o then_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n and_o sovereign_a to_o who_o this_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v any_o humane_a policy_n divide_v this_o one_o king_n and_o make_v he_o two_o king_n can_v cor_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v in_fw-la manu_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o cor_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la not_o so_o can_v there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n can_v the_o king_n of_o england_n now_o send_v a_o army_n royal_a into_o scotland_n against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v there_o be_v any_o letter_n of_o mark_n or_o reprisall_n now_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v there_o be_v any_o protection_n now_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la nay_o short_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o true_a subject_n to_o king_n james_n as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n to_o king_n james_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v a_o foot_n breadth_n or_o a_o inch_n breadth_n of_o ground_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o birthright_n of_o subject_n bear_v under_o one_o king_n nay_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a bound_n or_o limit_n know_v at_o all_o but_o a_o imaginary_a partition_n wall_n by_o a_o conceit_a fiction_n in_o law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o propound_v these_o and_o such_o like_a question_n whereof_o many_o more_o may_v be_v remember_v they_o carry_v a_o sufficient_a and_o plain_a answer_n in_o themselves_o magis_fw-la docet_fw-la qui_fw-la prudentèr_fw-la interrogat_fw-la as_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o heart_n can_v be_v divide_v for_o he_o be_v one_o entire_a king_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o which_o soever_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n they_o be_v bear_v so_o he_o must_v not_o be_v serve_v nor_o obey_v by_o half_n he_o must_v have_v entire_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o ligentia_fw-la as_o baron_n heron_n say_v well_o must_v have_v four_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v 1._o pura_n &_o simplex_fw-la 2._o integra_fw-la &_o solida_fw-la 3._o vniversalis_fw-la non_fw-la localis_fw-la 4._o permanens_fw-la continua_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la divide_v a_o man_n heart_n and_o you_o lose_v both_o part_n of_o it_o and_o make_v no_o heart_n at_o all_o so_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a subject_n but_o half_o face_v be_v no_o subject_n at_o all_o and_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o entire_a and_o perfect_a subject_n aught_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n to_o have_v all_o the_o freedom_n privilege_n and_o benefit_n pertain_v to_o his_o birthright_n in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o postnati_a in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o imaginary_a local_a allegiance_n have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n as_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v in_o it_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o sometime_o may_v be_v a_o king_n of_o subject_n without_o land_n in_o possession_n as_o justice_n fenner_n note_v in_o the_o government_n which_o moses_n have_v over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n which_o sir_n john_n popham_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n do_v put_v in_o the_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v still_o king_n over_o those_o subject_n and_o they_o be_v still_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o their_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n wheresoever_o he_o and_o they_o be_v but_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n of_o land_n without_o subject_n for_o that_o be_v but_o imperium_fw-la in_o belluas_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la relativa_fw-la i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a rule_n for_o expound_v of_o law_n etc._n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o be_v last_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v now_o but_o touch_v it_o for_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v by_o humane_a reason_n whether_o king_n be_v before_o law_n or_o law_n before_o king_n nor_o how_o king_n be_v first_o ordain_v nor_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n do_v first_o make_v law_n nor_o the_o several_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n nor_o what_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n have_v write_v of_o this_o argmment_n they_o be_v man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o in_o all_o their_o great_a learning_n they_o lack_v the_o true_a learning_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v in_o greece_n and_o in_o popular_a state_n they_o be_v enemy_n or_o at_o least_o misliker_n of_o all_o monarchy_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o disdain_v not_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o mercenary_a hireling_n to_o a_o monarch_n they_o account_v all_o the_o world_n barbarous_a but_o their_o own_o country_n of_o greece_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v no_o cannon_n to_o give_v law_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o sir_n thomas_n moores_n utopia_n or_o such_o pamphlet_n as_o we_o have_v at_o every_o mart_n i_o believe_v he_o that_o say_v 8._o per_fw-la i_o reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la iusta_fw-la decernunt_fw-la and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o god_n ordain_v king_n and_o have_v give_v law_n to_o king_n themselves_o so_o he_o have_v authorize_v and_o give_v power_n to_o king_n to_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o king_n do_v first_o make_v law_n and_o then_o rule_v by_o their_o law_n and_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o the_o good_a of_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o power_n they_o have_v from_o god_n almighty_a for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o hoc_fw-la reges_fw-la deo_fw-la seruiunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la eye_n divinitùs_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la si_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la bona_fw-la iubeant_fw-la mala_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la humanam_fw-la societatem_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la religionem_fw-la and_o i_o hold_v thomas_n aquinas_n his_o opinion_n to_o be_v good_a rex_fw-la solutus_fw-la à _fw-la legibus_fw-la quòad_n vim_o coactivam_fw-la subditus_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quòad_n vim_o directivam_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o for_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a authority_n even_o from_o god_n himself_o in_o ecclesiaste_n ca._n 8._o ver_fw-la 2._o ego_fw-la os_fw-la regis_fw-la obseruo_fw-la et_fw-la praecepta_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ver_fw-la 4._o sermo_n illius_fw-la potestate_fw-la plenus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la dicere_fw-la ei_fw-la quisquam_fw-la potest_fw-la quare_fw-la ita_fw-la facis_fw-la now_o be_v lead_v a_o little_a from_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o direct_a text_n warrant_v that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o this_o place_n 1._o which_o be_v this_o inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la iusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la nobis_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la inspicere_fw-la and_o another_o like_a text_n in_o these_o word_n 12._o sententia_fw-la principis_fw-la ius_n dubium_fw-la declarans_fw-la ius_n facit_fw-la quòad_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o some_o grave_n and_o notable_a writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la animata_fw-la some_o say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la some_o other_o say_v interpretantur_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la &_o princeps_fw-la another_o say_v rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la definita_fw-la and_o as_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v saint_n augustine_n word_n which_o be_v these_o generale_fw-mi pactum_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la regibus_fw-la suis_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la so_o i_o may_v not_o wrong_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o
will_v spare_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v for_o chrysostome_n teach_v i_o qui_fw-la laudatur_fw-la infacie_n flagellatur_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o seek_v out_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o caution_n 119._o which_o be_v this_o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la fugi_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr si_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la invenias_fw-la mox_fw-la legem_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la claim_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fortescue_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n and_o have_v be_v houlden_o and_o use_v because_o of_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v disable_v as_o alien_n or_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n there_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o alien_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n be_v nor_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o sure_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o baron_n altham_n and_o have_v since_o be_v oft_o remember_v viz._n the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n special_o by_o draw_v hither_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o into_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v underhand_o practice_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v many_o other_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o reason_n can_v serve_v against_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v serve_v against_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n or_o gernesey_n or_o jersey_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v against_o this_o objection_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v and_o reason_n devise_v that_o seem_v witty_a and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o prove_v that_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v two_o ancient_a several_a kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n and_o several_a crown_n 2._o that_o they_o continue_v yet_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v yet_o several_a law_n several_a seal_n several_a crown_n and_o several_a king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v though_o king_n james_n be_v king_n of_o both_o and_o have_v but_o one_o natural_a body_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o two_o several_a king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o distinct_a allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n or_o fiction_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v this_o new_a form_n of_o plead_v devise_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v before_o and_o may_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o against_o the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n and_o since_o in_o former_a time_n the_o like_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v never_o see_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o england_n as_o in_o normandy_n or_o aquitanie_n or_o in_o france_n i_o mean_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o his_o enemy_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o houlden_v that_o neither_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v nor_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o disable_v any_o such_o plaintiff_n for_o against_o frenchman_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n we_o find_v it_o often_o plead_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o bear_v under_o his_o obedience_n do_v then_o presume_v to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n in_o england_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n bear_v there_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v and_o do_v bring_v the_o like_a suit_n in_o england_n and_o since_o no_o such_o plea_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v then_o use_v against_o they_o it_o can_v not_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o allow_v against_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n for_o i_o may_v say_v as_o ascue_n say_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o our_o predecessor_n be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o great_a learned_a and_o most_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 376._o anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o rye_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinqueporte_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o resolve_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la curiarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la bromley_n per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la capitalium_fw-la justiciariorum_n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la denegavit_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la concedere_fw-la and_o so_o justice_n fenner_n argument_n hould_v well_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o complainant_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o liege_n and_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o cobledickes_n case_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o hengam_n and_o the_o book_n show_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n be_v so_o direct_a and_o plain_a for_o this_o our_o question_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v it_o again_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n thus_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o written_a of_o ayel_n against_o roger_n cobledicke_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o roger_n her_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v the_o descent_n to_o gilbert_n her_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o demaundant_a as_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o this_o plea_n be_v houlden_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o tenant_n amend_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v 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allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o therefore_o since_o she_o fail_v in_o that_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v and_o thereupon_o she_o pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o written_a and_o so_o she_o leave_v her_o suit_n now_o 3._o for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v and_o strain_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n an._n 14._o edw._n 3._o france_n if_o they_o be_v well_o examine_v they_o serve_v little_a for_o this_o point_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v at_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n that_o statute_n be_v make_v king_n edw._n the_o three_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n and_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o same_o resolve_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o they_o of_o flaunders_n hereupon_o he_o do_v take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o alter_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n and_o after_o a_o while_n place_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n before_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n this_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n for_o some_o people_n ascun_fw-la gentes_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n see_v this_o change_n and_o consider_v the_o large_a and_o ample_a extent_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o imperial_a seat_n there_o and_o conceive_v thereby_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o lesser_a shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o great_a and_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o a_o viceroy_n or_o deputy_n as_o they_o see_v ireland_n be_v and_o though_o in_o the_o king_n style_n england_n be_v place_v before_o france_n yet_o they_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n marshal_v before_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n though_o at_o the_o first_o bear_v thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o take_v away_o this_o fear_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o now_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o apt_a and_o proper_a application_n of_o that_o case_n then_o between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o this_o our_o case_n now_o between_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o 1._o edw._n 3._o then_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterwards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n king_n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o king_n ed._n 3._o alter_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n and_o place_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n before_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n king_n james_n have_v change_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o have_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n 3._o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v that_o king_n edw._n 3._o will_v remove_v his_o court_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lesser_a and_o keep_v his_o imperial_a seat_n and_o state_n in_o france_n the_o great_a king_n james_n have_v indeed_o remove_v his_o court_n out_o of_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a and_o do_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o child_n keep_v his_o imperial_a seat_n in_o england_n the_o great_a 4._o in_o all_o these_o the_o case_n agree_v but_o yet_o one_o difference_n there_o be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o style_n for_o king_n ed._n 3._o in_o his_o style_n place_v england_n the_o lesser_a be_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n before_o france_n the_o great_a be_v new_o descend_v unto_o he_o but_o king_n james_n in_o his_o style_n place_v england_n the_o great_a though_o new_o descend_v unto_o he_o before_o scotland_n the_o lesser_a be_v his_o ancient_a kingdom_n 5._o now_o this_o be_v thus_o perhaps_o scotland_n may_v out_o of_o this_o example_n have_v conceive_v the_o like_a doubt_n against_o england_n as_o england_n do_v then_o against_o france_n but_o as_o there_o be_v then_o no_o doubt_n make_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o france_n so_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n and_o upon_o this_o example_n no_o doubt_n can_v be_v infer_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n now_o bear_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n but_o all_o these_o objection_n and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v frame_v viz._n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v be_v so_o thorough_o and_o profound_o examine_v and_o so_o learned_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o clear_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o wise_a and_o indifferent_a hearer_n be_v well_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o so_o possess_v with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n that_o will_v say_v in_o their_o own_o heart_n licèt_fw-la persuaseris_fw-la non_fw-la persuadebis_fw-la &_o so_o either_o serpent-like_a stop_v their_o ear_n or_o else_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o because_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n lay_v open_a and_o confute_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o say_v as_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o i_o will_v they_o have_v learn_v of_o tertullian_n that_o veritas_fw-la docendo_fw-la suadet_fw-la non_fw-la suadendo_fw-la docet_fw-la and_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o to_o who_o saint_n paul_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la ignoret_fw-la and_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n qui_fw-la sordidus_fw-la est_fw-la sordescat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la and_o i_o will_v exhort_v with_o saint_n paul_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la teneat_fw-la and_o not_o waver_v or_o doubt_v by_o such_o weak_a argument_n and_o objection_n but_o in_o this_o new_a learning_n crown_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o it_o so_o strange_a and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a consequent_a as_o i_o may_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o king_n divide_v in_o himself_o and_o so_o as_o two_o king_n of_o two_o several_a kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a allegeance_n and_o several_a subjection_n due_a unto_o he_o respective_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n the_o one_o not_o participate_v with_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n it_o reach_v too_o far_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a subject_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v but_o either_o by_o traitor_n as_o in_o spencer_n bill_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o baron_n snig_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o lord_n coke_n remember_v or_o by_o treasonable_a papist_n as_o harding_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o apology_n maintain_v that_o king_n have_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o people_n have_v of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o ficlerus_n simanca_n and_o other_o of_o that_o crew_n or_o by_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o puritan_n as_o buchannon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr penry_n knox_n and_o such_o like_a for_o by_o these_o and_o those_o that_o be_v their_o follower_n and_o of_o their_o faction_n there_o be_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n too_o much_o such_o traitorous_a seed_n sow_v but_o leave_v this_o distinction_n i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a more_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o reason_n robert_n caluine_n and_o other_o like_a postnati_a in_o scotland_n aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v one_o rule_n more_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o fail_v not_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o that_o be_v ne_o quid_fw-la absurdum_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la illusorium_fw-la admittatur_fw-la but_o upon_o this_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a distinction_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a basis_n and_o fundamental_a main_a reason_n to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o postnati_a there_o follow_v too_o many_o gross_a and_o foul_a absurdity_n whereof_o i_o will_v touch_v some_o few_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o in_o law_n and_o
england_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v a_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o attribute_v as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v to_o their_o emperor_n for_o bracton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v these_o direct_a word_n de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cvius_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o write_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n so_o as_o now_o if_o this_o question_n seem_v difficult_a that_o neither_o direct_a law_n nor_o example_n &_o precedent_n nor_o application_n of_o like_a case_n nor_o discourse_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n can_v resolve_v it_o here_o be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n how_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v that_o be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a learned_a and_o judicious_a king_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n or_o island_n have_v but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o this_o need_v not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstoode_a as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o make_v of_o new_a law_n or_o of_o alter_v the_o law_n now_o stand_v i_o mean_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o new_a question_n and_o doubt_n as_o now_o in_o this_o present_a case_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n far_o be_v it_o from_o my_o thought_n it_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o it_o or_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v be_v for_o busy_a questionist_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o reverence_v but_o not_o dispute_v and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o reserve_v in_o themselves_o that_o supreme_a power_n to_o call_v their_o noble_n clergy_n &_o commons_o together_o when_o they_o see_v great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o make_v edict_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o people_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 3._o the_o assembly_n at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o provisiones_fw-la merton_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o objection_n of_o inconveniency_n frugality_n as_o for_o bear_v of_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o frugality_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n of_o make_v denizen_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o light_a as_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o parliament_n nor_o council_n nor_o court_n another_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o postnati_a have_v be_v late_o make_v out_o diffidence_n of_o diffidence_n and_o mistrust_n that_o they_o will_v come_v into_o england_n sans_o number_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o surcharge_n our_o common_a and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o this_o mean_n the_o nation_n be_v ancient_a noble_a and_o famous_a they_o have_v many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o have_v land_n and_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v or_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o such_o multitude_n sans_o number_n will_v leave_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o all_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o have_v the_o irish_a do_v so_o or_o those_o of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o suspect_v it_o now_o more_o for_o scotland_n nay_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v ever_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v dispeople_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n imagine_v without_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o twelve_o judge_n that_o have_v concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o late_a worthy_a judge_n popham_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o any_o other_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v fair_a possession_n and_o good_a estate_n they_o have_v posterity_n to_o care_n for_o as_o other_o have_v yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o young_a postnati_a that_o be_v not_o like_a in_o many_o year_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o such_o number_n shall_v we_o upon_o this_o causeless_a fear_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a birthright_n have_v we_o see_v in_o these_o five_o year_n past_o any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o this_o one_o alone_a that_o have_v get_v any_o land_n in_o england_n and_o this_o little_a that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o 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