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in_o his_o life-time_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n judge_v undeserving_a thereof_o the_o indian_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o inheritance_n from_o the_o mother_n side_n notwithstanding_o the_o man_n common_o have_v the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o command_n of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o mogol_n mogol_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n mogol_n they_o give_v their_o king_n the_o name_n of_o mogul_n because_o he_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o a_o tribe_n or_o family_n of_o the_o giagatian_a tartar_n for_o there_o be_v many_o tribe_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v mogul_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n samarcand_n in_o the_o province_n giagata_fw-la or_o zagatai_n otherwise_o usbeck_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sogdiane_a and_o in_o the_o persian_a map_n call_v soghd_v for_o this_o reason_n many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o especial_o the_o mahometan_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o his_o service_n though_o native_a indian_n call_v themselves_o mogul_n or_o mogolleans_n because_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o tartary_n signification_n it_o be_v signification_n terry_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o mogol_n signify_v circumcise_a as_o he_o himself_o be_v and_o all_o the_o mahometans_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mogul_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o circumcise_a some_o also_o call_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o province_n and_o country_n between_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaya_n and_o that_o of_o bengala_n as_o telengone_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n decan_n golconda_n and_o many_o other_o territory_n be_v not_o govern_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o peculiar_a prince_n but_o by_o one_o supreme_a head_n or_o by_o two_o at_o the_o most_o viz._n the_o southern_a part_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o
and_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o long_a wither_a grass_n make_v they_o fast_o to_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o vermin_n these_o parrot_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o fruit_n and_o corn_n especial_o rice_n surratte_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a inhabitant_n of_o surratte_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o surratte_n be_v former_o all_o heathen_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v hindous_a but_o be_v at_o present_a either_o heathen_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o and_o brahman_n mahumetan_n or_o moor_n which_o have_v settle_a here_o since_o this_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n the_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v persian_n tartar_n arabian_n armenian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n except_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v there_o in_o most_o place_n of_o surratte_n dwell_v a_o sort_n of_o persian_n or_o people_n derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n which_o the_o benjan_o and_o other_o heathen_n call_v garoisdee_n and_o persee_n or_o parsis_n which_o last_o name_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o bollayle_n le_fw-fr gouz_n they_o give_v themselves_o the_o moor_n guenure_n the_o persian_n atech_v peres_n zarduzt_n kebber_n and_o gauri_n they_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o persia_n and_o have_v for_o several_a age_n before_o mahomet_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o country_n till_o the_o war_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a revolution_n in_o state_n and_o empire_n reduce_v they_o at_o last_o under_o another_o government_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n anno_fw-la 640._o in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n call_v jazdgerd_v or_o yesdegerd_v otherwise_o jesdagird_v son_n to_o xarear_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n yesd_v near_o the_o old_a ispahan_n the_o turk_n come_v from_o turkestan_n or_o turkey_n through_o the_o province_n naohaad_n into_o persia_n ruin_v all_o the_o country_n and_o force_v jasdagird_v who_o go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o arabian_n who_o fall_v into_o persia_n at_o another_o place_n to_o retreat_v to_o corazan_n where_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o twenty_o nine_o year_n he_o decease_a when_o most_o of_o the_o conquer_a persian_n which_o will_v not_o embrace_v mahomet_n doctrine_n nor_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o travel_v towards_o india_n there_o to_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o rajaâ—_n and_o come_v to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o seven_o ship_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v they_o and_o their_o follower_n which_o some_o affirm_v consist_v in_o eighteen_o thousand_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o merchant_n over_o to_o india_n five_o of_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v safe_o at_o st._n johns-land_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o swaly_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o raja_n who_o then_o reside_v at_o nuncery_n where_o they_o declare_v the_o occasion_n which_o force_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o request_v the_o raja_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o people_n that_o will_v willing_o live_v under_o his_o government_n provide_v they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v receive_v on_o pay_v tribute_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n one_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o ship_n go_v to_o a_o raja_n reside_v at_o baryacy_n near_o surratte_n where_o the_o people_n aboard_o she_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o this_o raja_n be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o raja_n be_v defeat_v his_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o the_o persian_n as_o his_o abetter_n destroy_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o vessel_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n touch_v at_o cambaya_n where_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v on_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o former_a so_o that_o these_o people_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o spread_v through_o india_n have_v certain_o their_o extract_n from_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o long_o that_o they_o forget_v their_o original_a and_o religion_n nay_o they_o can_v not_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v till_o at_o length_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o persian_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v in_o persia_n disclose_v to_o they_o the_o history_n of_o their_o predecessor_n instruct_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o serve_v god_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o at_o present_a wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a religion_n or_o sect_n and_o many_o persian_n have_v since_o settle_a themselves_o along_o the_o seashore_n where_o they_o have_v live_v quiet_o among_o the_o native_n but_o herbert_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n jazdgerd_v banish_v they_o to_o india_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v circumcise_a surratte_n the_o apparel_n or_o the_o persian_n of_o surratte_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o apparel_n of_o these_o persian_n they_o be_v clothe_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o that_o they_o wear_v a_o girdle_n or_o sash_n of_o camel_n hair_n or_o sheep_n wool_n which_o go_v twice_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v tie_v behind_o with_o two_o tassel_n this_o sash_n or_o girdle_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cushee_n and_o wear_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o the_o nature_n or_o our_o baptism_n or_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o be_v give_v they_o at_o their_o be_v initiate_v into_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age._n when_o accidental_o they_o lose_v one_o of_o these_o girdle_n or_o sash_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o eat_v drink_v work_n speak_v or_o stir_v before_o they_o have_v obtain_v another_o and_o these_o girdle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v of_o their_o priest_n as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v these_o sash_n from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v from_o their_o twelve_o year_n which_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v initiate_v they_o live_v here_o like_o the_o native_n free_a and_o undisturbed_a and_o drive_v what_o trade_n they_o please_v they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o tilling_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tapping_z of_o wine_n out_o of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o wine_n they_o sell_v in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o their_o law_n debar_v they_o not_o from_o drink_v strong_a liquor_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n some_o also_o traffic_n and_o be_v exchanger_n of_o money_n keep_v shop_n and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o handicraft_n except_o smiths-work_n for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o quench_v fire_n with_o water_n in_o point_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o law_n have_v give_v they_o great_a privilege_n diet._n their_o diet._n but_o to_o avoid_v displease_v of_o the_o benjan_o among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o the_o moor_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o stand_v they_o abstain_v from_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o swines-flesh_n but_o of_o the_o palm-wine_n they_o drink_v very_o greedy_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o make_v up_o a_o palm-leaf_n in_o form_n of_o a_o tunnel_n to_o let_v the_o palm-wine_n run_v through_o the_o same_o into_o their_o throat_n they_o always_o eat_v alone_o by_o themselves_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v with_o any_o person_n they_o will_v certain_o be_v defile_v they_o also_o drink_v out_o of_o several_a cup_n and_o if_o any_o person_n chance_v accidental_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o another_o cup_n they_o wash_v the_o same_o three_o time_n and_o set_v it_o away_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o use_v it_o again_o some_o affirm_v that_o their_o law_n forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o enjoy_v life_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o great_a necessity_n for_o than_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v mutton_n goats-flesh_n venison_n poultry_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o flesh_n except_o that_o of_o cow_n ox_n horse_n camel_n elephant_n and_o the_o like_a beast_n which_o they_o account_v a_o deadly_a sin_n to_o kill_v but_o they_o chief_o abstain_v from_o cow_n or_o ox-flesh_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n
of_o ravisaldee_n a_o eminent_a raja_n which_o happen_v according_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a relation_n there_o be_v former_o as_o their_o history_n make_v mention_n a_o raja_n call_v syde_n ravisaldee_n after_o who_o decease_n his_o son_n build_v a_o stately_a tomb_n in_o a_o place_n call_v sythepolapore_n so_o to_o express_v to_o his_o successor_n the_o affection_n and_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n when_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n be_v finish_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o brahmin_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o they_o if_o the_o stately_a tomb_n he_o have_v build_v will_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n or_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o decay_v as_o well_o as_o other_o worldly_a thing_n &_o by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v ruin_v upon_o which_o a_o madewnauger_n experience_v in_o the_o brahmins_n art_n answer_v that_o a_o certain_a sultan_n call_v alaudin_n king_n of_o dely_n shall_v ruin_v the_o same_o and_o make_v great_a conquest_n in_o surratte_n syde_n ravisaldee_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o structure_n send_v the_o bramine_fw-la madewnauger_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o de_o to_o this_o alaudin_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v let_v his_o father_n bone_n rest_n and_o not_o destroy_v the_o temple_n he_o have_v build_v for_o he_o but_o the_o bramine_fw-la come_v thither_o can_v not_o find_v any_o person_n of_o that_o name_n in_o any_o government_n or_o command_n but_o after_o long_a search_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o a_o certain_a wood-cutter_n live_v there_o have_v a_o son_n of_o that_o name_n whereupon_o go_v to_o this_o man_n who_o be_v extreme_o amaze_v to_o see_v he_o he_o relate_v to_o he_o his_o journey_n whilst_o the_o son_n of_o alaudin_n stand_v behind_o his_o father_n be_v prepare_v a_o dish_n of_o goats-flesh_n the_o bramine_fw-la go_v to_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n that_o shall_v attend_v he_o and_o that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o will_v come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o dely_n and_o make_v huge_a conquest_n in_o surratte_n and_o that_o syde_n ravisaldee_n have_v send_v to_o proffer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n request_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v victor_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o defend_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v as_o a_o monument_n over_o his_o father_n grave_a at_o sythepolapore_n alaudin_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o attain_v such_o great_a fortune_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o heaven_n have_v ordain_v it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v that_o temple_n he_o also_o generous_o refuse_v the_o present_n and_o the_o money_n which_o the_o bramine_fw-la proffer_v he_o but_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n who_o his_o necessity_n give_v good_a advice_n to_o and_o know_v better_a than_o he_o what_o be_v good_a for_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o present_n partly_o to_o relieve_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o present_a indigency_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o make_v use_v thereof_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o attain_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v prophesy_v alaudin_n hereupon_o like_v their_o advice_n receive_v they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o bramine_fw-la a_o write_a paper_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o since_o the_o heaven_n have_v appoint_v he_o shall_v fetch_v some_o stone_n from_o this_o structure_n he_o will_v only_o take_v they_o from_o one_o corner_n without_o ruine_v it_o as_o well_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v foretell_v he_o as_o to_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o syde_n ravisaldee_n with_o this_o money_n alaudin_n raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o happy_o succeed_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n insomuch_o that_o be_v press_v forward_o by_o his_o good_a success_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o prophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v such_o valiant_a exploit_n he_o at_o last_o attain_v to_o be_v king_n of_o dely_n conquer_a surratte_n and_o perfomed_a that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v syde_n ravisaldee_n and_o also_o ruine_v many_o rajas_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o benjan_o who_o then_o begin_v to_o decline_v but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o toil_n and_o care_n of_o war_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a because_o many_o rajas_n retreat_v into_o inaccessible_a place_n he_o appoint_v one_o futterâ—on_n to_o complete_a his_o victory_n alaudin_n see_v â—hat_n fortune_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o nothing_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n he_o resolve_v to_o sâ—â—re_v his_o happiness_n with_o he_o who_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n thereof_o and_o serious_o consider_v thereupon_o a_o whole_a night_n he_o conclude_v to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o all_o those_o place_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o surratte_n to_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v come_v and_o offer_v he_o any_o present_n when_o just_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v futterkon_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n to_o proffer_v he_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n which_o alaudin_n receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o immediate_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n declare_v futterkon_v successor_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n which_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v attain_v and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o show_v he_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o he_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o obey_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v the_o already_o begin_v conquest_n after_o which_o alaudin_n retire_v to_o de_o whilst_o futterkon_v prosecute_v his_o conquest_n of_o surratte_n which_o the_o other_o mahometans_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n complete_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o benjan_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o present_a condition_n some_o rajas_n that_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o other_o that_o retire_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n into_o place_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o rob_v those_o caravan_n which_o travel_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o often_o sally_n out_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o populous_a city_n for_o booty_n they_o have_v many_o brave_a soldier_n that_o accompany_v they_o in_o these_o enterprise_n who_o be_v by_o some_o call_v rasphoote_v or_o rasboten_n and_o rasbooke_n and_o by_o other_o resbuten_n raspouten_n reisbutos_n and_o ragipous_a which_o signify_v king_n child_n for_o be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o kuttery_n in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o those_o noble_a person_n that_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o surrate_n among_o those_o that_o be_v not_o conquer_v and_o be_v at_o present_a live_n be_v one_o raja_n surmulgee_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o raspeplaw_n another_o raja_n berumshaw_n at_o molere_fw-la the_o raja_n ramnagar_n raja_n burmulgee_n and_o the_o great_a raja_n rannah_n who_o have_v maintain_v many_o a_o field-battel_n against_o the_o great_a mogul_n army_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o rajas_n or_o pagan_a prince_n sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v not_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n nor_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o he_o some_o of_o they_o dwell_v near_o other_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o dely_n among_o they_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o very_a rich_a and_o powerful_a but_o chief_o five_o or_o six_o as_o the_o raja_n reside_v in_o the_o country_n of_o jesselmeer_n who_o former_o reign_v as_o emperor_n over_o the_o rajas_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v extract_v from_o king_n porous_a and_o likewise_o jesseingue_n and_o jessomseingue_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o if_o those_o three_o will_v but_o join_v together_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o mogul_n sufficient_o employ_v each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o bring_v twenty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n better_o exercise_v and_o arm_v than_o those_o of_o the_o mogul_n the_o present_a great_a mogul_n chief_a soldier_n be_v rajas_n as_o jesseingue_n jessomseingue_n and_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a salary_n to_o be_v always_o prepare_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ragipout_n their_o subject_n and_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o omrahs_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o other_o strange_a lord_n and_o mahumetan_n sometime_o among_o those_o force_n which_o he_o always_o have_v to_o guard_n he_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o field_n these_o rajas_n be_v common_o oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o duty_n that_o the_o omrahs_n do_v that_o be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n though_o with_o this_o distinction_n they_o do_v it_o not_o in_o any_o
call_v it_o tzumeh_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o meeting_n of_o all_o these_o the_o tscharschembe_fw-mi or_o wednesday_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a the_o last_o wednesday_n of_o the_o month_n safar_n or_o january_n all_o mahometans_n especial_o the_o persian_n account_v the_o most_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n nor_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v most_o nice_o circumspect_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o suspicious_a lest_o some_o disaster_n shall_v befall_v they_o moreover_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o safar_n be_v esteem_v unfortunate_a no_o one_o will_v venture_v to_o begin_v a_o journey_n or_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n they_o also_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o planetary_a hour_n and_o ascribe_v the_o twelve_o hour_n to_o the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n viz._n the_o first_o hour_n on_o sunday_n to_o aries_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o persian_n high_o esteem_v book_n of_o astrology_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n astrology_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o astrology_n who_o be_v famous_a in_o that_o art_n and_o be_v so_o addict_v thereto_o that_o a_o minatzim_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o undertake_v or_o forbear_v any_o thing_n either_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o future_a good_a or_o fear_v of_o evil_n the_o hakim_v general_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o read_v book_n of_o physic_n and_o astrology_n among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o fortune-teller_n their_o fortune-teller_n that_o by_o cast_a lot_n will_v foretell_v future_a event_n of_o which_o fort_n many_o have_v booth_n on_o the_o maidan_n or_o great_a marker-place_n in_o ispahan_n and_o be_v of_o two_o quality_n viz._n remals_n and_o falkir_n the_o remals_n use_v six_o or_o seven_o die_n string_v on_o two_o copper_n wire_n and_o by_o the_o cast_v thereof_o they_o predict_v the_o falkir_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v for_o they_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o chip_n of_o a_o inch_n square_v lie_v before_o they_o and_o write_v on_o the_o undermost_a side_n on_o one_o of_o these_o they_o lay_v money_n and_o propose_v such_o question_n as_o the_o inquisitor_n desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v of_o whereupon_o the_o fortune-teller_n take_v up_o the_o chip_n with_o the_o money_n and_o read_v the_o word_n that_o be_v write_v under_o it_o this_o do_v he_o take_v up_o a_o great_a book_n all_o the_o leave_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o horrid_a shape_v as_o dragon_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o animal_n paint_v and_o mutter_v to_o himself_o look_v with_o a_o affright_a countenance_n on_o the_o people_n at_o last_o he_o turn_v over_o many_o leave_n to_o a_o certain_a picture_n in_o the_o book_n and_o compare_v the_o forementioned_a write_n on_o the_o chip_n therewith_o resolve_v the_o propose_a question_n of_o their_o poesy_n poesy_n be_v here_o also_o high_o esteem_v for_o in_o most_o place_n be_v many_o shaer_n or_o poet_n for_o shaer_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o poet_n as_o casiechuan_n a_o orator_n which_o compose_v verse_n in_o write_v but_o extempore_o which_o they_o recite_v public_o in_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n or_o in_o house_n of_o entertainment_n for_o a_o small_a reward_n and_o be_v often_o invite_v to_o great_a feast_n by_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o make_v their_o entertainment_n more_o solemn_a by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o their_o poetical_a fancy_n della_n valle_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o poetry_n morality_n and_o oratory_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o superficial_a consist_v only_o in_o word_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shallow_a of_o invention_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o chans_n have_v each_o their_o own_o poet_n which_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o common_a in_o the_o street_n but_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n and_o make_v new_a verse_n to_o delight_v their_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o hit_v on_o a_o subject_a please_a to_o they_o they_o be_v reward_v with_o great_a present_n poet_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o poet_n these_o poet_n differ_v from_o other_o people_n in_o their_o habit_n for_o like_o the_o philosopher_n they_o wear_v white_a under-coat_n open_v before_o with_o broad_a and_o wide_a sleeve_n and_o a_o bag_n by_o their_o girdle_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o paper_n and_o inkhorn_n their_o cloak_n be_v without_o sleeve_n their_o stocking_n short_a and_o their_o breeches_n run_v down_o slope_v to_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v coat_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n but_o they_o never_o wear_v turban_n only_a cap_n those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o maidans_fw-la or_o market_n tie_v a_o paint_a cloth_n about_o their_o body_n which_o hang_v over_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o under_o their_o left_a arm_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o read_v their_o poetry_n but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v suppose_v excellent_a for_o some_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rhimer_n these_o may_v be_v see_v vent_v their_o froth_n in_o public_a house_n and_o in_o the_o market-place_n to_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a but_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a copy_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a poet_n as_o well_o in_o the_o turkish_a as_o persian_a language_n for_o as_o they_o esteem_v both_o tongue_n alike_o so_o they_o read_v the_o turk_n poetry_n with_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o best_a poet_n among_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n viz_o saadi_n hasis_n firdausi_n fussuli_fw-la chagani_fw-la eheli_n schems_n nawai_n schahidi_n deheki_n nessimi_fw-la their_o verse_n close_o almost_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n versify_a their_o method_n in_o versify_a have_v regard_n to_o like_a sound_a word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n but_o mind_v not_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n some_o verse_n be_v only_o a_o few_o word_n which_o be_v transpose_v into_o several_a place_n make_v the_o verse_n divers_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o often_o use_v such_o word_n as_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n some_o end_n with_o the_o end_a word_n of_o the_o former_a line_n as_o thus_o tzire_v tzire_n tzirag_fw-mi janitze_n adamira_n demag_n janitze_n tzire_n tzire_n tzirag_fw-mi osteri_fw-la bud_n adamira_n demag_n cheri_n bud_n some_o begin_v with_o the_o end_a word_n and_o end_n with_o the_o beginning_n word_n of_o the_o former_a line_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n kalem_fw-la be_v do_v debira_n beh_a hasar_n derem_fw-la derem_fw-la be_v do_v neaj_v meker_n nauk_fw-mi kalem_fw-la here_o the_o second_o verse_n begin_v with_o the_o word_n wherewith_o the_o first_o end_v and_o the_o last_o end_n with_o the_o same_o with_o which_o the_o first_o begin_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v though_o they_o have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o yer_z we_o can_v discover_v nothing_o by_o this_o but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o mean_a poet_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n here_o few_o lawyer_n here_o there_o be_v few_o lawyer_n among_o the_o persian_n because_o they_o have_v only_o a_o few_o write_a law_n and_o those_o take_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o explanation_n and_o practice_n whereof_o be_v whole_o reserve_v to_o the_o casi_n and_o diwanbech_n physic_n how_o they_o practise_v physic_n in_o matter_n of_o physic_n they_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o avicenna_n and_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prescription_n of_o galen_n they_o also_o apply_v many_o thing_n outward_o to_o their_o patient_n but_o without_o reason_n as_o those_o that_o have_v inflame_v their_o blood_n by_o drink_v too_o much_o of_o hot_a liquor_n they_o endeavour_v to_o cure_v by_o lay_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n on_o their_o body_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a cure_n for_o all_o disease_n be_v by_o contrary_a application_n if_o a_o child_n or_o woman_n fall_v sick_a a_o physician_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o only_o a_o nurse_n who_o send_v to_o the_o doctor_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o disease_n who_o without_o more_o a_o do_v immediate_o prescribe_v medicine_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o patient_n with_o exceed_a care_n they_o call_v all_o physician_n hikim_v that_o be_v wise_a because_o of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n headache_a a_o cure_n for_o the_o headache_a about_o casbin_n as_o olearius_n tell_v we_o stand_v a_o large_a tree_n under_o which_o they_o say_v a_o old_a saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o which_o they_o make_v address_v for_o cure_v of_o the_o toothache_n or_o other_o ache_n or_o pain_n the_o manner_n how_o as_o follow_v the_o person_n affect_v come_v to_o the_o tree_n drive_v a_o nail_n into_o it_o have_v first_o touch_v the_o grieve_a part_n therewith_o then_o kill_v it_o they_o make_v offering_n and_o give_v alm_n
the_o persian_n follow_v beside_o tilling_n husbandry_n and_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o advantage_n be_v several_a manufacture_n and_o art_n but_o none_o turn_v to_o a_o great_a account_n than_o that_o of_o write_v next_o write_v the_o most_o advantageous_a employment_n and_o silk-stuffs_a the_o next_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n the_o next_o be_v the_o make_n of_o silk-stuffs_a for_o which_o purpose_n eminent_a citizen_n keep_v work-house_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v carchane_n where_o many_o person_n be_v employ_v which_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a profit_n yearly_a but_o cito_fw-la indino_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a callico_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n most_o of_o the_o artificer_n be_v weaver_n artificer_n artificer_n dyer_n or_o painter_n who_o trading_n in_o cotton_n and_o silk_n make_v curious_a stuff_n mix_v with_o gold_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o piece_n reach_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o yard_n a_o fit_a pattern_n for_o a_o persian_a habit._n the_o jescht_a and_o cashan_n workman_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a know_v how_o to_o work_v all_o sort_n of_o shape_v in_o silk-stuffs_a but_o especial_o their_o character_n so_o exact_o that_o the_o best_a writer_n can_v make_v their_o letter_n better_a with_o a_o pen._n these_o stuff_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v make_v up_o into_o wear_v clothes_n be_v with_o cotton_n and_o raw_a silk_n transport_v to_o other_o country_n yearly_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silk_n gather_v yearly_o it_o be_v general_o account_v that_o in_o persia_n there_o be_v every_o year_n gather_v ten_o thousand_o zoom_n or_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n of_o silk_n for_o a_o zoom_n be_v two_o bales_n each_o bale_n weigh_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n of_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o bales_n the_o province_n of_o kilan_n alone_o produce_v in_o a_o fruitful_a year_n eight_o thousand_o schirwan_n and_o chorazan_n each_o three_o thousand_o mazanderan_n and_o carabach_n each_o two_o thousand_o beside_o what_o georgia_n which_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o silk_n and_o other_o place_n yield_v of_o all_o which_o not_o above_o a_o thousand_o bales_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o persia_n the_o remainder_n be_v send_v to_o india_n turkey_n and_o italy_n and_o by_o we_o and_o the_o hollander_n fetch_v from_o thence_o in_o exchange_n for_o copper_n tin_n and_o cloth_n which_o last_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o use_n of_o wool_n and_o make_n of_o cloth_n insomuch_o that_o a_o yard_n of_o ordinary_a cloth_n at_o ispahan_n will_v fetch_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o dollar_n prrsia_n a_o free_a and_o open_a trade_n in_o prrsia_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a trader_n in_o persia_n be_v armenian_a christian_n who_o like_o our_o chapman_n carry_v their_o ware_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o persia_n be_v a_o open_a country_n for_o all_o nation_n to_o vend_fw-mi their_o ware_n in_o in_o cashan_n be_v three_o sort_n of_o silk-stuffs_a the_o first_o that_o of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o girdle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v mileck_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v wrought_v divers_a persian_a motto_n as_o also_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n woman_n beast_n and_o plant_n all_o set_v off_o with_o choice_a variety_n of_o colour_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v zerbaf_n or_o mileckzerbaf_a which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a only_o that_o the_o first_o be_v all_o of_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o only_o wear_v by_o lady_n or_o use_v to_o make_v rich_a furniture_n for_o their_o chamber_n the_o king_n revenue_n revenue_n the_o king_n be_v yearly_a revenue_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o million_o of_o our_o money_n for_o not_o only_o the_o town_n and_o province_n pay_v great_a tribute_n but_o also_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o present_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum._n the_o rich_a province_n of_o candahar_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o persia_n pay_v in_o tribute_n and_o other_o tax_n about_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n iran_n and_o babylon_n pay_v not_o much_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o dester_n or_o exchequer-register_n the_o suburb_n and_o village_n about_o ispahan_n pay_v yearly_o forty_o thousand_o dollar_n pay_v custom_n take_v off_o in_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o of_o what_o pay_v schach_n thamas_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o take_v off_o the_o custom_n former_o pay_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v farm_a for_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a each_o toman_n be_v sixteen_o crown_n but_o afterward_o he_o command_v they_o only_o to_o pay_v the_o bare_a fee_n of_o what_o good_n be_v export_v or_o import_v so_o that_o most_o of_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o the_o land_n wood_n vineyard_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o product_n they_o also_o pay_v for_o their_o cattle_n viz._n for_o forty_o sheep_n fifteen_o bisty_n yearly_a and_o for_o each_o cow_n ten_o beside_o which_o the_o christian_n pay_v from_o five_o to_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n possess_v and_o trade_n which_o they_o drive_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o travel_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o road_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a some_o report_n that_o the_o river_n senderuth_n in_o ispahan_n raise_v yearly_a near_o sixteen_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o armenian_a christian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o in_o the_o country_n pay_v two_o dollar_n apiece_o the_o annual_a present_n of_o the_o chans_n and_o other_o amount_v also_o to_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o none_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n may_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n without_o a_o present_a present_n the_o value_n of_o the_o yearly_a present_n beside_o which_o the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n expect_v their_o gift_n the_o georgian_n also_o pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o persian_a king_n for_o vincent_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n affirm_v that_o one_o of_o those_o prince_n pay_v yearly_o twenty_o thousand_o escue_n or_o crown_n not_o only_o on_o the_o border_n but_o also_o up_o into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o chies_a city_n and_o in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v bridge_n and_o great_a thoroughfare_n both_o stranger_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v toll_n for_o silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n good_n toll_n pay_v of_o most_o good_n beside_o which_o for_o each_o bale_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n receive_v ten_o dollar_n for_o each_o mule_n that_o be_v sell_v one_o abas_n for_o a_o ass_n half_o a_o abas_n for_o a_o ox_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o dollar_n and_o for_o a_o sheep_n one_o casbechie_n the_o pearl-fishing_a of_o barren_a bring_v he_o in_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o or_o three_o thousand_o toman_o yearly_a the_o caravansera_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o merchant_n pay_v annual_o fifty_o thousand_o dollar_n in_o ispahan_n be_v twenty_o four_o which_o pay_v three_o hundred_o toman_o the_o king_n also_o receive_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la from_o the_o farm_n of_o fish_v in_o river_n and_o from_o the_o nefta_n spring_v four_o thousand_o the_o bath_n and_o house_n of_o entertainment_n pay_v a_o tun_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o garden_n forty_o yard_n long_a and_o thirty_o broad_a nine_o abas_n apiece_o prince_n the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o these_o great_a revenue_n the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sufficient_o appear_v and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o golden_a table_n and_o dish_n of_o which_o schach_n abbas_n have_v so_o many_o that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o make_n of_o they_o only_o cost_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n olearius_n judge_n they_o may_v weigh_v thirty_o six_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o magnificence_n be_v not_o new_a for_o xenophon_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n judge_v their_o great_a glory_n to_o consist_v in_o their_o abundance_n of_o golden_a vessel_n their_o building_n house_n the_o form_n of_o nobleman_n house_n the_o house_n of_o nobleman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a contain_v many_o apartment_n fit_v for_o several_a use_n each_o room_n be_v build_v alone_o in_o a_o handsome_a form_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o go_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a here_o but_o direct_o to_o that_o where_o you_o be_v design_v the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o eastern_a manner_n have_v no_o window_n towards_o the_o street_n be_v flat_o roof_v and_o have_v very_o little_a door_n of_o one_o entire_a
also_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n many_o poor_a people_n dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o most_o populous_a street_n go_v into_o it_o where_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o holes_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o stand_v a_o whole_a day_n while_o another_o poor_a man_n sit_v near_o beg_v alm_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o other_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n which_o make_v their_o skin_n like_o jet_n some_o paint_v their_o body_n red_a thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o innocent_a blood_n and_o cruel_a dearth_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o sing_v several_a elegy_n in_o a_o doleful_a tone_n in_o which_o they_o relate_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n one_o of_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o boast_v their_o extract_n from_o mahomet_n stand_v every_o day_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o maidan_n or_o other_o open_a place_n upon_o a_o high_a stool_n with_o a_o green_a turban_n where_o he_o make_v a_o sermon_n declare_v the_o noble_a act_n and_o holiness_n of_o hossein_fw-fr and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o like_a sermon_n be_v preach_v in_o their_o metzid_n or_o temple_n procession_n another_o feast_n and_o procession_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o month_n muharrem_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v the_o murder_v day_n and_o be_v our_o eight_o of_o january_n they_o go_v in_o procession_n through_o all_o the_o street_n in_o ispahan_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o aasly_n death_n for_o they_o wear_v the_o same_o clothes_n and_o have_v the_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o ceremony_n as_o pennon_n ensign_n and_o horse_n rich_o caparison_v and_o load_v with_o armour_n and_o turban_n moreover_o they_o have_v a_o camel_n which_o tarry_v a_o basket_n wherein_o be_v two_o or_o three_o child_n which_o represent_v the_o child_n of_o hossein_fw-fr that_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o buyer_n cover_v with_o velvet_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o persian_a tag_n or_o turban_n in_o these_o procession_n the_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v arm_v and_o oftentimes_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o confusion_n and_o hurry_n in_o which_o hossein_fw-fr be_v martyr_a certain_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o bustle_n go_v direct_o to_o paradise_n nay_o they_o affirm_v that_o during_o these_o day_n of_o asciur_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n stand_v always_o wide_o open_a and_o the_o mahometans_n which_o die_v in_o that_o time_n go_v direct_o thither_o without_o stop_n or_o stay_v last_o all_o the_o ceremony_n for_o hossein_n martyrdom_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o aaly_n though_o the_o first_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n the_o night_n before_o the_o last_o day_n the_o effigy_n of_o abubeker_n osman_n and_o omar_n and_o some_o other_o contrary_a party_n be_v burn_v public_o in_o the_o maidan_n or_o market-place_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v abrisan_n the_o feast_n abrisan_n on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n they_o keep_v a_o feast_n by_o they_o call_v ab_n pascian_n or_o rather_o abrizan_n that_o be_v sprinkle_v of_o water_n for_o abbess_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o risan_n to_o sprinkle_n on_o which_o day_n the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n clothe_v themselves_o in_o short_a vest_n after_o the_o mazanderan_n manner_n and_o wear_v little_a cap_n in_o stead_n of_o turban_n in_o which_o dress_n they_o repair_v to_o a_o brook_n or_o some_o other_o pleasant_a watery_a place_n where_o take_v up_o the_o water_n in_o little_a cup_n they_o pour_v the_o same_o over_o one_o another_o body_n but_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v so_o zealous_a that_o throw_v away_o the_o cup_n they_o endeavour_v to_o force_v each_o other_o into_o the_o water_n with_o such_o eagerness_n that_o this_o day_n never_o pass_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o person_n this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n near_o the_o river_n senderuth_n at_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o flow_v under_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o the_o street_n call_v tziaharbah_n rui_fw-la gonzales_n clavio_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o feast_n be_v keep_v in_o ispahan_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o senderuth_n whither_o resort_v all_o the_o townsman_n and_o people_n from_o the_o adjacent_a place_n where_o they_o do_v as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v from_o whence_o this_o feast_n have_v its_o original_n we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o persian_n themselves_o as_o we_o suppose_v some_o ascribe_v the_o rise_v thereof_o to_o the_o christian_n in_o commemoration_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o this_o reason_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n and_o almost_o all_o people_n of_o asia_n keep_v the_o same_o though_o not_o upon_o one_o day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o because_o our_o saviour_n be_v baptise_a at_o the_o river_n jordan_n by_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o armenian_n call_v this_o day_n cackciuciran_n that_o be_v cross-water-day_n for_o they_o place_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o water_n on_o that_o day_n from_o whence_o this_o festival_n day_n have_v receive_v its_o denomination_n the_o chineses_n japanner_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n keep_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o feast_n as_o this_o which_o they_o call_v tuonu_n istend_v the_o feast_n istend_v the_o persian_n also_o observe_v a_o feast_n call_v istend_v so_o style_v from_o a_o herb_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o shoot_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o which_o this_o feast_n begin_v and_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o light_a candle_n and_o torch_n which_o they_o burn_v all_o the_o day_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n in_o their_o shop_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o joy_n that_o the_o winter_n which_o about_o that_o time_n end_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o near_o expire_a this_o feast_n be_v keep_v on_o that_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o twenty_o five_o degree_n of_o aries_n which_o general_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n freedom_n the_o feast_n of_o freedom_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n schabahan_n the_o persian_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n call_v scebiberat_a that_o be_v the_o night_n of_o freedom_n or_o choice_n on_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o pray_v give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o like_a pious_a action_n which_o they_o do_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n their_o policy_n in_o government_n oeconomy_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court._n monarchical_a the_o government_n absolute_o monarchical_a the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v be_v able_a to_o make_v or_o break_v law_n without_o any_o contradiction_n nay_o to_o take_v away_o any_o one_o estate_n or_o life_n though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n in_o short_a his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o people_n title_n the_o king_n title_n the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sophy_n derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a word_n suff_v which_o signify_v woolly_n because_o the_o last_o king_n have_v institute_v a_o order_n to_o wear_v woollen_a and_o not_o cotton_n or_o linen_n turban_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v or_o else_o because_o sophy_n signify_v wise_a or_o experience_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n olearius_n tell_v we_o that_o writer_n call_v the_o last_o persian_a king_n sophy_n because_o the_o promoter_n of_o their_o sect_n be_v call_v schach_n sefi_n from_o who_o it_o be_v become_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n most_o christian_a to_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n ishmael_n also_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v name_v schach_n sade_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o schach_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o extract_n from_o schach_n sefi_n who_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o some_o say_v that_o this_o name_n sophy_n signify_v a_o man_n which_o renounce_v the_o world_n endeavour_v only_o to_o serve_v god_n so_o that_o xeque_n ishmael_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o sophy_n because_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o his_o sect._n and_o sometime_o before_o he_o halilah_n be_v advance_v to_o great_a dignity_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v sophy_n but_o since_o schach_n ishmael_n none_o of_o
of_o cloth-of-gold_n or_o embroider_v satin_n with_o rich_a fringe_n the_o dish_n wherein_o the_o meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n be_v of_o massy_a gold_n as_o also_o their_o drinking-cup_n which_o hold_v about_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o schach_n abbas_n have_v all_o his_o serve_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o deliver_v with_o every_o cup_n a_o great_a wooden_a spoon_n or_o ladle_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n which_o they_o use_v more_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o than_o to_o eat_v withal_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o spoon_n but_o what_o be_v make_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o of_o sweet-smelling_a wood_n which_o have_v be_v once_o use_v be_v never_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n again_o they_o never_o use_v fork_n or_o knife_n but_o the_o steward_n who_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o carver_n cut_v the_o meat_n with_o a_o great_a square_a golden_a slice_v which_o he_o always_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n up_o how_o their_o meat_n be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o set_n the_o meat_n on_o the_o table_n the_o servant_n bring_v not_o the_o dish_n together_o but_o stand_v in_o a_o row_n from_o the_o kitchen_n they_o hand_n they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o table_n they_o common_o have_v but_o one_o mess_n for_o they_o set_v all_o their_o dish_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o table_n each_o person_n also_o receive_v wine_n from_o a_o waiter_n in_o order_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n out_o of_o a_o golden_a tumbler_n every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o rise_v from_o table_n without_o show_v reverence_n to_o any_o and_o if_o their_o occasion_n chance_v to_o call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o room_n they_o go_v away_o without_o take_v leave_n of_o any_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a the_o water_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n be_v bring_v in_o gold_n en_fw-fr basin_n the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a person_n seldom_o drink_v any_o wine_n without_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o ice_n which_o they_o use_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clear_a water_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n a_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o cast_v up_o direct_o from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o thick_a be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o shadow_n the_o plain_a from_o the_o sunbeam_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o height_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v two_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n be_v full_a as_o high_a as_o the_o main_a bank_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n so_o that_o this_o plain_n lie_v shade_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o this_o shady_a place_n be_v a_o moat_n of_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a extend_v from_o the_o one_o arm_v of_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v hard_a they_o plough_v this_o plain_a which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o northern_a wind_n full_a of_o small_a furrow_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a and_o so_o let_v in_o the_o water_n overflow_v it_o which_o in_o one_o night_n freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n throw_v into_o the_o moat_n and_o water_n pour_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o condense_a the_o hard_a and_o this_o practice_n they_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a month_n together_o or_o long_o till_o the_o moat_n be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n with_o ice_n then_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o straw_n to_o prevent_v the_o melt_a thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n in_o the_o summer_n this_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o pick-ax_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v on_o horse_n or_o mule_n two_o or_o three_o piece_n be_v a_o sufficient_a burden_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v with_o a_o hammer_n into_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n be_v either_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o into_o the_o cup_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o also_o lay_v piece_n of_o ice_n in_o their_o dish_n with_o fruit_n and_o other_o cate_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o ice_n appear_v through_o it_o the_o king_n dish_n urn_n and_o drinking-cup_n which_o he_o use_v at_o his_o table_n be_v all_o of_o massy_a gold_n the_o chans_n and_o other_o noble_n have_v their_o pilao_n or_o rice_n colour_v black_a and_o yellow_a and_o make_v savoury_a with_o herb_n or_o else_o dulcify_v with_o sugar_n bring_v on_o their_o table_n also_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n dish_n the_o government_n of_o the_o peculiar_a province_n govern_v how_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o province_n in_o persia_n which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o king_n court_n be_v govern_v by_o chans_n sultan_n calenter_n darago_n vizier_n and_o caucha_n the_o king_n choose_v 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proper_o so_o call_v who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o country_n which_o he_o command_v be_v say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o portugal_n the_o calenter_n be_v as_o a_o collector_n or_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n gather_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o chans_n a_o darugo_n or_o darago_n otherwise_o hacom_a be_v like_o a_o governor_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n every_o city_n have_v one_o a_o caucha_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o under_o sheriff_n ambassador_n the_o equipage_n of_o ambassador_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v the_o chans_n and_o sultan_n as_o agent_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o fit_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o give_v great_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o the_o other_o part_n as_o also_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o province_n which_o the_o chan_n govern_v be_v to_o provide_v which_o often_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n in_o some_o province_n the_o chans_n must_v maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o king_n which_o beside_o their_o own_o must_v be_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o all_o occasion_n but_o then_o the_o king_n receiu_v no_o tribute_n from_o they_o king_n the_o chans_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chans_n common_o on_o new-years-day_n make_v great_a present_n to_o the_o king_n some_o province_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v no_o chans_n but_o only_a darago_n and_o therefore_o no_o soldier_n keep_v as_o in_o the_o town_n of_o caswin_n ispahan_n
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a_o liquor_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v boeza_n or_o as_o john_n de_fw-fr luca_n say_v they_o mix_v their_o water_n with_o honey_n and_o barley_n which_o let_v stand_v ten_o day_n to_o soak_v they_o afterward_o boil_v whereby_o it_o become_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o cup_n or_o glass_n the_o vulgar_a use_n the_o horn_n of_o wild_a buffalo_n or_o other_o beast_n but_o the_o noble_n drink_v out_o of_o golden_a cup_n worth_a from_o three_o to_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n some_o also_o be_v of_o silver_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n and_o common_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o their_o saint_n or_o decease_a friend_n they_o common_o sleep_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n under_o their_o head_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o pillow_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n by_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v they_o put_v on_o the_o forementioned_a coat_n of_o mayl_n the_o 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and_o a_o helmet_n on_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o face_n they_o also_o use_v lance_n and_o javelin_n all_o which_o they_o handle_v with_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n they_o never_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o rob_v one_o another_o encourage_v thievery_n encourage_v which_o make_v steal_v common_a here_o for_o they_o never_o punish_v those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n may_v ancient_a people_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n never_o proffer_v any_o drink_n at_o meal_n to_o young_a folk_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v some_o notable_a robbery_n religion_n their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n the_o circassian_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n for_o some_o follow_v mahumetanism_n other_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mahumetan_n be_v far_o the_o great_a for_o though_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v at_o derki_n baptise_n yet_o he_o instruct_v they_o little_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherefore_o they_o daily_o turn_v turk_n and_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v meat_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o keep_v some_o fast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cudosci_n or_o holy_a place_n be_v abundance_n of_o ram_n head_n which_o be_v relic_n of_o the_o curban_n or_o offering_n make_v there_o on_o the_o tree_n also_o hang_v bow_n arrow_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v sigh_n of_o the_o promise_v they_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a and_o therefore_o be_v so_o revererice_v that_o the_o great_a robber_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o the_o circassian_n incline_v much_o to_o paganism_n and_o though_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o believe_v in_o god_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o scripture_n priest_n nor_o temple_n but_o at_o some_o set-time_n make_v their_o own_o offering_n especiallyon_n elias_n day_n nobleman_n ceremony_n at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o nobleman_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o nobleman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v into_o the_o field_n kill_v a_o goat_n at_o for_o a_o offer_v and_o hang_v his_o skin_n upon_o a_o pole_n have_v first_o make_v merry_a with_o the_o flesh_n some_o man_n step_v forth_o pray_v to_o the_o skin_n one_o after_o another_o which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v home_o the_o skin_n remain_v on_o the_o pole_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v it_o down_o to_o make_v room_n for_o another_o after_o this_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a bed_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o corpse_n have_v first_o be_v imbowele_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n his_o near_a relation_n friend_n and_o vassal_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o present_v of_o silver_n cup_n bow_n arrow_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o take_v a_o great_a tree_n hollow_v the_o body_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chest_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n with_o the_o forementioned_a present_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o great_a state_n to_o the_o buryingplace_n some_o of_o these_o circassian_n as_o soranzo_n affirm_v be_v free_a other_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o precopense_n or_o crim_n tartar_n but_o as_o other_o assert_v they_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o turk_n nor_o tartar_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o five_o prime_a head_n george_n interian_a atte_v degree_n their_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v noble_n subject_n and_o slave_n among_o they_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v many_o vassal_n under_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v none_o to_o be_v above_o they_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o judge_n nor_o any_o write_a law_n but_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o decide_v of_o difference_n some_o affirm_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o turk_n persian_a and_o muscovite_n for_o pay_n they_o have_v no_o money_n in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n lie_v up_o into_o the_o land_n here_o no_o money_n here_o but_o value_v all_o thing_n by_o bokissins_n which_o be_v piece_n of_o linen_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o fight_v on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o bowes_n arrow_n sword_n and_o lance_n there_o be_v no_o fott_n in_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o a_o few_o old_a tower_n to_o which_o the_o people_n repair_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o fight_v daily_o against_o the_o tartar_n who_o enclose_v they_o in_o all_o part_n but_o be_v so_o much_o valiant_a that_o a_o few_o circassian_n be_v able_a to_o put_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n to_o flight_n because_o they_o be_v much_o nimble_a strong_a and_o general_o better_a arm_v albania_n eastward_o from_o georgia_n lie_v albania_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n by_o nicephorus_n zuirie_n and_o by_o other_o chipiche_a and_o zitracha_n as_o also_o according_a to_o castaldus_n garzena_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o prognostication_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v garazenes_n but_o the_o name_n dhipiche_a and_o zatracha_n be_v give_v they_o from_o two_o great_a 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which_o may_v defile_v they_o by_o touch_v any_o dead_a thing_n neither_o as_o they_o believe_v can_v the_o devil_n approach_v any_o that_o wear_v it_o the_o water_n tiertum_n they_o say_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v from_o their_o very_a childhood_n when_o the_o brahman_n have_v thus_o wash_v and_o mark_v themselves_o they_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a tiertum_fw-la towards_o those_o that_o be_v near_o they_o and_o burn_v some_o myrrh_n these_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o go_v again_o to_o their_o idol_n strew_v flower_n upon_o he_o or_o else_o toleje_n set_v meat_n that_o be_v dress_v for_o they_o before_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v any_o meat_n but_o what_o have_v first_o be_v place_v before_o the_o idol_n after_o dinner_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o again_o towards_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v they_o wash_v and_o mark_v their_o body_n as_o before_o and_o also_o say_v their_o japon_n that_o be_v name_v god_n twenty_o four_o several_a time_n and_o throw_v water_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o brahman_n be_v by_o their_o law_n oblige_v to_o behave_v themselves_o though_o many_o of_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o liberty_n those_o which_o do_v not_o perform_v all_o these_o ceremony_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o head_n wash_v their_o body_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o body_n their_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o neglect_v the_o repeat_n of_o god_n name_n twenty_o four_o time_n nor_o the_o tiertum_fw-la yet_o if_o only_o one_o person_n in_o a_o house_n perform_v the_o forementioned_a ceremony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o if_o every_o individual_a person_n have_v perform_v the_o service_n mootsjam_n the_o ridiculous_a tale_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n which_o the_o brahmans_n sing_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v brief_o declare_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v preserve_v for_o gasjen_n signify_v a_o elephant_n indre_n a_o head_n and_o mootsjam_n preserve_v or_o preservation_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v this_o ridiculous_a fable_n viz._n in_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o milky_a sea_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v tricoweta_n parwatam_fw-la very_o high_a and_o ten_o thousand_o league_n broad_a with_o three_o spire_n the_o first_o of_o gold_n the_o second_o of_o silver_n and_o the_o three_o of_o iron_n each_o adorn_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n a_o deweta_n call_v indre_n doumena_n who_o with_o a_o chariot_n travel_v through_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o world_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o wind_n come_v upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o a_o lake_n bathe_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n when_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n there_o pass_v by_o a_o mouswara_n who_o be_v account_v a_o holy_a people_n than_o the_o deweta_n of_o who_o the_o deweta_n take_v no_o notice_n so_o high_o incense_v the_o mouswara_n that_o he_o passionate_o say_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o elephant_n and_o instead_o of_o your_o wife_n you_o shall_v converse_v with_o the_o elephant_n whereupon_o the_o deweta_n terrify_v with_o this_o say_v not_o only_o show_v he_o reverence_n but_o beg_v his_o pardon_n for_o his_o neglect_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v transform_v on_o the_o mountain_n into_o a_o elephant_n and_o have_v ten_o lack-coti_a of_o female_n each_o lack_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o every_o coti_n a_o hundred_o lack_n with_o who_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n without_o fear_n of_o lion_n tiger_n or_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n nevertheless_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o crocodile_n take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o deweta_n foot_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o in_o elephant_n yet_o after_o much_o pull_n he_o get_v loose_a again_o but_o be_v afterward_o seize_v by_o the_o same_o crocodile_n as_o he_o come_v to_o drink_v a_o second_o time_n and_o hold_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o deweta_n spend_v two_o thousand_o year_n in_o strive_v with_o the_o crocodile_n who_o power_n be_v in_o his_o own_o element_n the_o water_n still_o increase_v while_o that_o of_o the_o elephant_n decrease_v but_o when_o the_o deweta_n be_v almost_o quite_o tire_v out_o witsnow_n pass_v by_o on_o garrouda_n come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o weapon_n call_v jeckeram_n which_o be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o strike_v he_o break_v the_o crocodile_n head_n and_o immediate_o fall_v down_o and_o show_v reverence_n to_o wistnow_v who_o see_v of_o he_o weary_a touch_v he_o and_o thereby_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o shape_n brahman_n a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o brahman_n affirm_v also_o that_o god_n himself_o speak_v to_o they_o say_v those_o which_o read_v these_o your_o history_n daily_o shall_v have_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o which_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n they_o read_v the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n every_o morning_n the_o brahman_n and_o other_o indian_n never_o let-blood_n when_o they_o fall_v sick_a though_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o but_o they_o make_v their_o patient_n fast_o several_a day_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o least_o bit_n of_o any_o thing_n dead_a they_o pray_v over_o the_o dead_a when_o any_o one_o lie_v a_o die_a a_o brahman_n read_v several_a prayer_n by_o the_o bed_n side_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v alm_n from_o the_o sick_a person_n relation_n while_o the_o die_a man_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n till_o his_o speech_n fail_v but_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o his_o mouth_n not_o breathe_v afterward_o he_o be_v certain_o suppose_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o heaven_n for_o god_n according_a to_o their_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o those_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n that_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n if_o a_o person_n that_o lie_v a_o die_a have_v not_o lose_v his_o reason_n he_o ask_v his_o wife_n if_o she_o will_v accompany_v he_o after_o his_o death_n she_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o refuse_v for_o the_o woman_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o matrimony_n promise_v to_o their_o husband_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o brahman_n and_o before_o the_o fire_n homam_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v live_v after_o her_o husband_n without_o great_a sin_n except_o she_o have_v child_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o may_v be_v spare_v and_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n she_o can_v beforce_v for_o no_o honest_a woman_n that_o love_v her_o husband_n will_v refuse_v it_o their_o vedam_fw-la affirm_v it_o the_o duty_n and_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a woman_n to_o delight_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o her_o husband_n delight_v in_o and_o not_o to_o despise_v that_o though_o it_o be_v bad_a which_o please_v her_o husband_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o work_v the_o more_o upon_o their_o easy_a belief_n they_o tell_v we_o this_o fabulous_a story_n viz._n one_o draupeti_fw-la who_o in_o her_o life-time_n be_v a_o very_a religious_a woman_n be_v withal_o affectionate_o love_v to_o her_o husband_n be_v never_o displease_v at_o he_o although_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n and_o so_o weaken_v his_o body_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o visit_v his_o strumpet_n yet_o his_o inclination_n be_v still_o such_o that_o he_o declare_v he_o can_v not_o live_v unless_o he_o may_v see_v his_o mistress_n whereupon_o draupeti_fw-la out_o of_o extraordinary_a affection_n take_v he_o one_o night_n on_o her_o shoulder_n carry_v he_o to_o his_o concubine_n but_o go_v along_o in_o the_o dark_a she_o unaware_o run_v against_o a_o stake_n on_o which_o a_o holy_a man_n name_v galowa_n sit_v and_o hit_v he_o with_o such_o force_n that_o she_o overturn_v and_o hurt_v he_o whereupon_o he_o cry_v he_o that_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n let_v he_o die_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v which_z draupeti_fw-la hearing_n and_o pity_v her_o husband_n say_v then_o let_v not_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v the_o sun_n not_o rise_v for_o several_a year_n after_o hereupon_o the_o people_n pray_v to_o indre_n and_o deweta_n to_o permit_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v but_o they_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n then_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o bramma_n who_o with_o the_o deweta_n go_v to_o the_o forementioned_a woman_n say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v and_o we_o will_v satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v rise_v whereto_o she_o reply_v the_o sun_n may_v rise_v but_o i_o desire_v my_o
husband_n which_o last_o word_n husband_n she_o repeat_v five_o time_n whereupon_o they_o answer_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o life_n then_o she_o immediate_o die_v and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o next_o day_n as_o before_o woman_n liverty_n give_v to_o woman_n a_o woman_n may_v dress_v herself_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v from_o home_n or_o be_v merry_a during_o his_o absence_n but_o she_o must_v die_v with_o her_o husband_n or_o present_o after_o and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o some_o brahman_n maintain_v that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o hold_v their_o husband_n in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o their_o thought_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o study_v how_o to_o oblige_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n without_o one_o thought_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n especial_o if_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o funeral_n a_o brahman_n funeral_n when_o a_o brahman_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o body_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o lay_v each_o a_o little_a rice_n on_o the_o deceased_n mouth_n which_o do_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n a_o second_o time_n then_o a_o beteani_fw-la which_o be_v a_o perrea_n one_o of_o those_o which_o beat_v on_o small_a drum_n when_o a_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v go_v thrice_o about_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o pyle_n of_o wood_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n after_o his_o manner_n speak_v earnest_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o decease_a allege_v that_o he_o govern_v over_o all_o young_a and_o old_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v good_a in_o their_o life-time_n shall_v be_v requite_v after_o their_o death_n and_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a shall_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o but_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brahman_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o some_o be_v bury_v likewise_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wistnowa_n and_o smarta_n be_v always_o burn_v but_o those_o of_o the_o seivia_n and_o sanjasies_n be_v bury_v the_o two_o first_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o body_n viz._n because_o the_o fire_n purify_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n for_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v wistnow_v never_o so_o faithful_o be_v not_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n and_o therefore_o must_v on_o necessity_n be_v purify_v by_o fire_n the_o defunct_a whether_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o burn_v be_v in_o some_o place_n clad_v in_o rich_a apparel_n as_o if_o live_v and_o sit_v in_o a_o sedan_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o interment_n the_o sedan_n be_v open_a before_o that_o the_o corpse_n may_v be_v see_v behind_o follow_v several_a person_n carry_v vessel_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o body_n death_n a_o woman_n may_v not_o marry_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n a_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o the_o man_n may_v neither_o will_v any_o marry_v she_o because_o she_o will_v be_v account_v dishonest_a to_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n these_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o young_a widow_n who_o be_v cautious_a to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n by_o continue_v single_a do_v private_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o people_n of_o another_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o else_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n abhor_v so_o wicked_a a_o life_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o husband_n dead_a body_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n corpse_n how_o she_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o corpse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o breath_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o man_n body_n if_o his_o wife_n have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o his_o death_n they_o immediate_o make_v ready_a all_o necessary_n thereto_o belong_v for_o then_o the_o woman_n can_v go_v back_o from_o her_o word_n of_o recall_v her_o promise_n if_o she_o be_v a_o brahmans_n wife_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o funeral_n pyle_n in_o a_o handsome_a sedan_n under_o a_o canopy_n accompany_v by_o all_o her_o friend_n who_o encourage_v and_o extol_v her_o resolution_n present_v she_o with_o betel_fw-mi and_o delight_v her_o ear_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o cymbal_n and_o drum_n the_o settrea_n and_o soudra_n mix_v their_o betel_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o woman_n with_o a_o certain_a powder_n which_o take_v away_o all_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n and_o make_v they_o courageous_a and_o bold_a but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v by_o the_o brahman_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o force_v persuade_v or_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o gain_v her_o consent_n to_o be_v burn_v if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o settrea_n or_o soudra_n than_o she_o carry_v a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o of_o the_o brahman_n or_o weinsja_n tribe_n only_o a_o few_o red_a flower_n such_o as_o they_o strew_v in_o the_o pagode_n on_o their_o idol_n and_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v she_o first_o go_v to_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n to_o wash_v herself_o give_v away_o her_o jewel_n if_o she_o have_v any_o after_o which_o a_o brahman_n say_v a_o prayer_n this_o do_v and_o the_o woman_n have_v put_v on_o a_o yellow_a garment_n she_o go_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v of_o glow_a coal_n in_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o put_v mat_n quite_o round_o to_o prevent_v she_o look_v into_o it_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v a_o little_a rise_a ascent_n make_v on_o which_o she_o sit_v down_o against_o the_o mat_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n who_o still_o encourage_v her_o undertake_n last_o have_v thus_o take_v her_o leave_n she_o throw_v a_o pilang_n or_o pestle_n with_o which_o she_o use_v to_o stamp_n rice_n a_o small_a ricepot_n and_o the_o like_a kitchen_n utensil_n over_o the_o mat_n into_o the_o fire_n pour_v also_o a_o pot_n of_o oil_n over_o her_o head_n and_o body_n whereupon_o the_o mat_n be_v take_v away_o she_o sudden_o leap_v with_o the_o pot_n of_o oil_n into_o the_o fire_n round_o about_o which_o stand_v divers_a people_n with_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o throw_v upon_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o cover_v she_o therewith_o above_o a_o man_n height_n thus_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o settrean_a weinsja_n and_o soudrean_n tribe_n come_v to_o their_o end_n but_o those_o of_o the_o brahman_n endure_v far_o great_a pain_n viz._n they_o leap_v not_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o pyle_n of_o wood_n by_o their_o dead_a husband_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o sleep_v by_o they_o then_o they_o lie_v over_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n leave_v only_o their_o head_n bare_a on_o which_o they_o pour_v oil_n and_o other_o such_o combustible_a stuff_n mahometans_n not_o allow_v among_o the_o mahometans_n this_o burn_a be_v not_o allow_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o mahometans_n unless_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n give_v consent_n thereto_o who_o first_o examine_v the_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v willing_a which_o if_o he_o find_v than_o he_o give_v permission_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n at_o all_o observe_v except_v among_o people_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o preserve_v their_o honour_n than_o other_o people_n for_o nobleman_n wife_n account_v it_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o husband_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o dead_a body_n other_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n about_o the_o town_n in_o state_n with_o a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o in_o which_o they_o look_v as_o they_o ride_v and_o in_o a_o mournful_a tone_n sing_v certain_a elegy_n while_o many_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n follow_v they_o on_o foot_n over_o her_o head_n they_o carry_v a_o umbrella_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o before_o she_o walk_v several_a beat_n on_o drum_n in_o all_o their_o passage_n they_o show_v a_o pleasant_a and_o undaunted_a countenance_n not_o shed_v one_o tear_n express_v more_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n than_o their_o own_o and_o seem_v more_o joyful_a to_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n than_o sorry_a to_o leave_v this_o but_o some_o choose_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o he_o after_o
by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n indostans_n they_o shave_v off_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n but_o the_o baldness_n thereof_o be_v not_o see_v because_o they_o always_o keep_v they_o cover_v with_o tulbant_n which_o they_o never_o take_v off_o in_o salute_v one_o another_o as_o we_o do_v our_o hat_n country_n the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n the_o handicraft_n man_n of_o this_o country_n though_o natural_o lazy_a follow_v their_o employment_n very_o close_o be_v either_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n or_o otherwise_o and_o make_v carpet_n embroidery_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n stuff_v and_o linen_n which_o be_v wear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v to_o other_o place_n the_o great_a mogul_n or_o king_n be_v necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o many_o inland_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o keep_v continual_o a_o mighty_a army_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n a_o considerable_a body_n whereof_o be_v always_o near_o his_o person_n either_o of_o native_n as_o be_v the_o rajas_n and_o patans_n which_o for_o several_a reason_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o service_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v more_o at_o large_a or_o chief_o of_o mogoller_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v or_o at_o least_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o such_o though_o indeed_o stranger_n for_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o now_o as_o former_o all_o of_o real_a mogul_n derive_v from_o tartary_n neither_o be_v those_o which_o officiate_n in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o war_n all_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mogul_n but_o be_v stranger_n and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n most_o or_o they_o persian_n some_o arabian_n other_o turk_n of_o their_o child_n though_o the_o child_n or_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o the_o mahometans_n beforementioned_a be_v not_o so_o much_o honour_v and_o esteem_v as_o the_o newcome_a mahometans_n and_o be_v but_o seldom_o prefer_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o seem_v very_o well_o satisfy_v to_o be_v ordinary_a trooper_n or_o foot-soldier_n it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o these_o late_a time_n for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v account_v a_o mogollean_a though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o white_a face_n and_o be_v of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v brown_a and_o heathen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v call_v frank_n or_o franguis_n the_o mogul_n be_v necessitate_v to_o keep_v strange_a soldier_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mogul_n as_o we_o say_v before_o because_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o his_o state_n consist_v therein_o but_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o incredible_a charge_n the_o strange_a soldier_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v continual_o near_o he_o and_o the_o other_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o the_o province_n in_o the_o troop_n which_o attend_v the_o mogul_n be_v first_o omrah_n which_o be_v the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n mansehdar_n in_o the_o three_o rouzindar_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n child_n inherit_v not_o their_o father_n estate_n the_o omrahs_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o mogul_n court_n be_v not_o as_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o son_n of_o omrahs_n or_o of_o the_o house_n or_o family_n of_o nobleman_n inherit_v their_o father_n estate_n and_o honour_n as_o here_o and_o in_o france_n for_o since_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o nobleman_n nor_o any_o other_o family_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n good_n or_o office_n by_o inheritance_n insomuch_o that_o the_o child_n or_o at_o lest_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a omrahs_n be_v after_o their_o father_n death_n reduce_v to_o great_a poverty_n and_o force_v to_o list_n themselves_o for_o common_a trooper_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o omrahs_n indeed_o the_o mogul_n common_o leave_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o widow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o child_n but_o if_o their_o father_n live_v long_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o promote_v by_o he_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well-shaped_a handsom-bodied_n have_v white_a face_n and_o not_o have_v get_v too_o much_o of_o the_o indian_a custom_n pass_v for_o real_a mogul_n though_o of_o late_a this_o kind_n of_o prefer_v their_o child_n have_v be_v less_o observe_v than_o former_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v become_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o rise_v from_o small_a office_n to_o great_a one_o and_o according_o their_o pay_n be_v more_o and_o more_o advance_v therefore_o these_o omrahs_n be_v nought_o but_o adventurer_n and_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o degree_n nay_o sometime_o slave_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o court_n be_v by_o the_o mogul_n for_o some_o or_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a service_n promote_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o honour_n of_o which_o they_o be_v again_o bereave_v at_o his_o pleasure_n among_o these_o omrahs_n be_v some_o call_v hazary_a other_o dou-hazary_a and_o other_o penge_n hecht_n and_o deh-hazary_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v also_o a_o dovazdeh_a hazary_n that_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o commander_n over_o 10_o or_o 12000_o horseman_n the_o number_n of_o the_o omrahs_n reckon_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o several_a province_n as_o those_o which_o attend_v at_o court_n be_v very_o great_a and_o not_o just_o to_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o court_n be_v general_o from_o 25_o to_o 30000._o omrah_n the_o office_n and_o state_n of_o a_o omrah_n these_o omrahs_n attain_n to_o the_o chief_a place_n at_o the_o court_n and_o office_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v account_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n they_o never_o come_v into_o the_o street_n but_o in_o very_o rich_a apparel_n ride_v either_o on_o elephant_n horse_n or_o in_o a_o palanquin_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o keep_v guard_n before_o their_o house_n beside_o several_a footman_n who_o go_v before_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o make_v room_n and_o by_o fan_v they_o keep_v off_o the_o wasp_n fly_n and_o dust_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o peacock_n all_o those_o that_o be_v at_o court_n be_v bind_v on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v some_o of_o their_o salary_n to_o appear_v twice_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n or_o else_o visit_v he_o every_o morning_n at_o eleven_o a_o clock_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o six_o moreover_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o watch_v once_o a_o week_n in_o the_o castle_n by_o turn_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o therefore_o carry_v their_o bed_n carpet_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n with_o they_o the_o king_n provide_v nothing_o for_o they_o but_o meat_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n viz._n they_o bow_v three_o time_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o his_o chamber_n first_o hold_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o next_o on_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o all_o place_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o what_o time_n or_o wether_n soever_o it_o be_v either_o in_o palanquin_n on_o elephant_n or_o on_o tacravan_n or_o throne_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o on_o eight_o man_n shoulder_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n favour_v some_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o peculiar_a office_n their_o age_n or_o indisposition_n or_o to_o avoid_v too_o great_a attendance_n as_o he_o do_v common_o when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a or_o to_o some_o banqueting-house_n near_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o when_o he_o go_v into_o his_o mosque_n for_o than_o he_o take_v no_o other_o with_o he_o than_o those_o that_o have_v the_o guard_n that_o day_n mansebdar_n the_o mansebdar_n mensebdar_n be_v officer_n of_o those_o troop_n manseb_n and_o have_v a_o competent_a salary_n yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o omrahs_n but_o exceed_v those_o of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v little_o less_o than_o omrahs_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o preferment_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o general_n oblige_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o omrahs_n do_v nay_o they_o will_v be_v perfect_a omrahs_n have_v they_o but_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n under_o their_o command_n but_o they_o have_v only_o six_o which_o wear_v the_o king_n badge_n and_o their_o salary_n also_o be_v general_o no_o more_o than_o from_o five_o to_o seven_o hundred_o ropy_n a_o month._n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v
restore_v hamayon_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v the_o rebel_n xyrcan_a there_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n settle_v in_o india_n and_o become_v founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o della_n valle_n write_v that_o a_o nephew_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n after_o tamerlane_n have_v distribute_v his_o vast_a dominion_n among_o his_o child_n and_o grandchild_n travel_v over_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o taurus_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n in_o india_n at_o a_o prince_n court_n who_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o many_o good_a service_n do_v for_o the_o state_n he_o so_o insinuate_v himself_o that_o he_o get_v firm_a foot_n in_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o several_a vicissitude_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n attain_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v make_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a and_o of_o which_o schach_n selim_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o be_v the_o four_o the_o successor_n of_o hamayon_n myrza_n be_v his_o son_n gelaladin_n eckbar_n or_o ackbar_n or_o akebar_v otherwise_o achabar_n that_o be_v great_a or_o most_o powerful_a peruschi_n call_v he_o mahomet_n zelabdin_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o territory_n call_v chaquata_n which_o lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tartar_n and_o persian_n and_o border_n southward_o upon_o india_n schach_n selim_n character_n ecbar_v death_n and_o character_n this_o eckbar_n die_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n fear_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o courteous_a to_o all_o he_o deport_v himself_o with_o equal_a moderation_n to_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o native_n whether_o christian_n mahometans_n or_o heathen_n which_o oblige_v all_o party_n to_o he_o and_o render_v they_o devote_v to_o his_o service_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n constant_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n noon_n and_o midnight_n abhor_a cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o he_o none_o be_v to_o die_v unless_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o three_o time_n and_o easy_o pardon_v criminal_n if_o they_o can_v but_o make_v any_o reasonable_a excuse_n mean_a present_n he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a kindness_n as_o those_o of_o big_a value_n regard_v only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o presenter_n he_o feed_v spare_o eat_v flesh_n not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n his_o diet_n be_v rice_n milk_n and_o preserve_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o twice_o a_o day_n out_o of_o a_o window_n he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v yet_o nevertheless_o understand_v very_o well_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o news_n that_o his_o deputy_n write_v he_o from_o all_o place_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o as_o also_o several_a book_n he_o make_v strict_a enquiry_n of_o stranger_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o manner_n of_o traffic_n he_o order_v a_o silver_n bell_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o a_o chain_n of_o fifteen_o yard_n long_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o obtain_v justice_n from_o his_o officer_n shall_v come_v and_o complain_v to_o he_o thereof_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o be_v there_o by_o pull_v the_o bell_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o immediate_o come_v forth_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o he_o have_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v scieco_n to_o which_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v add_v gio_n which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n signify_v soul_n so_o that_o scieco-gio_n signify_v the_o soul_n or_o person_n of_o scieco_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pahari_n by_o jarrick_n sultan_n morad_n and_o by_o peruschi_n sultan_n horad_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o jesuit_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o decan_n the_o three_o be_v call_v dan_n or_o daniel_n texeira_n call_v the_o elder_a xequa_n patxa_fw-la the_o second_o pary_n patxa_n who_o die_v of_o some_o distemper_n anno_fw-la 1602_o and_o the_o three_o sabelxa_fw-la patxa_fw-la but_o the_o elder_a be_v by_o purchas_n della_n valle_n and_o other_o general_o call_v selim._n selim._n scieco_fw-it gio_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim._n when_o scach_n selim_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_v he_o sceichu_n for_o eckbar_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o male_a issue_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o from_o god_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o schach_n a_o man_n account_v very_o holy_a and_o religious_a but_o his_o father_n about_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n change_v his_o first_o name_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n call_v he_o schach_n selim_n which_o in_o the_o arabic_a signify_v a_o peaceable_a king_n suppose_v this_o name_n to_o agree_v best_a with_o his_o temper_n and_o disposition_n on_o the_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o eckbar_n death_n selim_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n who_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o defend_v their_o law_n cause_v their_o temple_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o nurdin_n mahume_v jahanair_n or_o according_a to_o della_n valle_n nura_n eddin_n muchamed_a gihen_n ghir_n that_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o mahomet_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n because_o he_o public_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o mahometan_a notwithstanding_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o neither_o esteem_v mahomet_n nor_o his_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o regard_v any_o religion_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o schach_n selim_n by_o which_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o common_a people_n this_o scach_n selim_n among_o all_o his_o woman_n have_v one_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o be_v honour_v above_o all_o the_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o her_o conduct_n and_o power_n she_o be_v a_o native_a indian_a but_o of_o persian_a blood_n viz._n daughter_n to_o a_o persian_a who_o desert_v his_o native_a country_n come_v into_o india_n to_o serve_v the_o great_a mogul_n as_o many_o persian_n do_v who_o for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o make_v he_o a_o chan_n and_o viceroy_n of_o a_o province_n carriage_n a_o persian_a lady_n gain_v to_o be_v make_v queen_n by_o her_o resolute_a carriage_n this_o queen_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o another_o persian_a nobleman_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o mogul_n service_n after_o who_o death_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o she_o come_v acquaint_v with_o schach_n selim_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o desire_v she_o to_o go_v into_o his_o haram_n or_o seraglio_n among_o his_o other_o concubine_n which_o she_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o she_o have_v once_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o who_o in_o all_o place_n have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v never_o daunt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n moreover_o that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o such_o a_o father_n as_o account_v honour_n the_o great_a good_a wherefore_o she_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o forget_v herself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o unchaste_a action_n neither_o will_v her_o birth_n and_o quality_n permit_v she_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n and_o use_v as_o a_o common_a slavess_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o she_o as_o to_o make_v she_o his_o lawful_a consort_n she_o shall_v never_o be_v want_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o all_o time_n be_v subject_a and_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n this_o her_o bold_a answer_n so_o incense_v the_o king_n that_o it_o want_v very_o little_a but_o he_o have_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o those_o person_n call_v halalchor_n who_o be_v those_o that_o without_o scruple_n eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v the_o most_o despicable_a and_o scorn_a people_n of_o all_o india_n yet_o nevertheless_o she_o remain_v so_o firm_a and_o constant_a that_o she_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o change_v her_o mind_n the_o king_n more_o and_o more_o overcome_v by_o her_o beauty_n at_o last_o consult_v to_o marry_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o queen_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v haram_n which_o
not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o begin_v to_o fear_v his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o he_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o befall_v he_o to_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o govaleor_n which_o be_v a_o fort_n where_o prince_n be_v general_o secure_v and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v no_o small_a business_n they_o be_v already_o very_o powerful_a and_o live_v in_o the_o state_n and_o splendour_n of_o prince_n moreover_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n send_v they_o away_o to_o any_o place_n without_o give_v they_o dominion_n according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o therefore_o timorous_a that_o they_o may_v rebel_v and_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n as_o indeed_o afterward_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v destroy_v one_o another_o in_o his_o 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be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v what_o he_o hear_v of_o he_o for_o it_o be_v report_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v very_o beautiful_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o make_v no_o person_n privy_a to_o his_o design_n but_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o emir_n jemla_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o his_o army_n in_o carnate_a but_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v of_o several_a other_o passage_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v his_o passion_n but_o fly_v out_o into_o many_o threaten_a invective_n which_o quick_o come_v to_o emir_n ear_n he_o have_v many_o of_o his_o wife_n relation_n at_o the_o court_n who_o inform_v he_o thereof_o and_o the_o king_n mother_n who_o no_o way_n hate_v he_o be_v also_o inform_v thereof_o who_o oblige_v emir_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o write_v to_o his_o son_n mahomet_n emurcan_a he_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n giving_z him_z order_z upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n immediate_o to_o come_v away_o to_o he_o emurcan_a neglect_a not_o to_o use_v many_o mean_n but_o because_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v always_o near_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o continual_a eye_n over_o he_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n which_o exceed_o trouble_v emir_n make_v he_o take_v a_o strange_a resolution_n which_o put_v the_o king_n in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o crown_n insomuch_o that_o the_o proverb_n be_v here_o verify_v that_o he_o which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dissemble_v golconda_n emir_n jemla_n plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n know_v not_o how_o to_o govern._n he_o therefore_o write_v to_o oranchzef_n who_o then_o be_v in_o daulet_n abad_n the_o metropolis_n of_o decan_n and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n that_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n intend_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o his_o family_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o he_o and_o beg_v that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o receive_v he_o under_o his_o protection_n moreover_o if_o he_o will_v take_v his_o advice_n and_o repose_v confidence_n in_o he_o he_o will_v so_o contrive_v the_o business_n that_o he_o will_v at_o once_o deliver_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v the_o business_n seem_v the_o easy_a he_o inform_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o need_v not_o pick_v above_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o army_n and_o march_v speedy_o with_o they_o to_o golconda_n report_v along_o the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o schach_n jehan_n about_o extraordinary_a business_n to_o bagneguer_n the_o dabir_n who_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o all_o agent_n that_o have_v any_o business_n with_o the_o 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a_o certain_a dissemble_a peruschian_a who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o persia_n first_o call_v hakim_n daoud_n and_o afterward_o when_o create_v a_o great_a omrah_n tacarmbcan_n this_o villain_n bold_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n immediate_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o musselman_n or_o mahometan_a that_o long_a since_o he_o be_v turn_v caffer_n idolater_n a_o man_n without_o religion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o this_o which_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o his_o sin_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o vile_a wretch_n afterward_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o unjust_a imputation_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n be_v treat_v like_o a_o infamous_a fellow_n and_o die_v a_o miserable_a death_n but_o oranchzef_n carry_v away_o by_o these_o instance_n and_o motive_n command_v that_o 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and_o the_o rest_n press_v upon_o he_o throw_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n till_o nazer_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n murder_v darasja_n murder_v which_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o oranchzef_n who_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o charger_n of_o water_n call_v for_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o have_v wash_v off_o the_o blood_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o real_a head_n of_o darasja_n he_o fall_v a_o weep_a utter_v these_o word_n oh_o unhappy_a oh_o unfortunate_a man_n take_v away_o this_o sight_n from_o my_o eye_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o grave_a of_o homayon_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o put_v darasja_n daughter_n into_o the_o seraglio_n though_o afterward_o upon_o her_o request_n she_o be_v send_v to_o schach_n jehan_n and_o begum_n saheb_n as_o for_o darasja_n wife_n she_o end_v her_o day_n before_o at_o lahor_n poison_v herself_o when_o she_o foresee_v the_o extremity_n she_o be_v fall_v into_o with_o her_o husband_n sepe_n chekou_n be_v send_v to_o govaleor_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n gioncan_n be_v send_v for_o to_o appear_v before_o oranchzef_n in_o the_o assembly_n where_o several_a present_n be_v make_v to_o he_o he_o be_v again_o dismiss_v but_o in_o his_o way_n home_n he_o be_v reward_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o wood_n this_o barbarous_a man_n not_o know_v nor_o consider_v that_o though_o king_n do_v sometime_o permit_v such_o action_n for_o their_o interest_n yet_o they_o abhor_v the_o actor_n and_o soon_o or_o late_a revenge_n they_o mean_a while_n surrrendr_v tatabacar_n surrrendr_v the_o governor_n of_o tatabacar_n be_v force_v upon_o a_o order_n press_v and_o obtain_v from_o darasja_n to_o surrender_v the_o fort_n though_o upon_o a_o good_a composition_n if_o it_o have_v be_v real_a but_o the_o poor_a governor_n come_v to_o lahor_n be_v together_o with_o the_o few_o of_o those_o man_n that_o accompany_v he_o upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o calullacan_a governor_n of_o that_o place_n cut_v in_o piece_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v be_v because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o governor_n make_v private_a preparation_n to_o go_v to_o soliman_n chekou_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o distribute_v divers_a piece_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o frank_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fort_n thereby_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o under_o a_o pretence_n to_o accompany_v he_o to_o deli_n to_o oranchzef_n as_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v that_o brave_a man_n who_o have_v defend_v himself_o so_o valiant_o there_o remain_v now_o none_o of_o darasja_n family_n but_o soliman_n chekou_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o serenaguer_n if_o the_o raja_n have_v continue_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n but_o the_o private_a correspondence_n of_o jesseingue_n the_o promise_n and_o threat_n of_o oranchzef_n the_o death_n of_o darasja_n and_o the_o other_o rajas_n his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v be_v gain_v and_o make_v preparation_n by_o order_n from_o oranchzef_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n at_o last_o stagger_v the_o fidelity_n of_o this_o perfidious_a protector_n imprison_v soliman_n chekou_n take_v and_o imprison_v and_o make_v he_o consent_v to_o their_o demand_n soliman_n chekou_n inform_v thereof_o flee_v through_o uninhabited_a country_n and_o desolate_a mountain_n to_o the_o great_a tibet_n but_o the_o raja_n son_n close_o pursue_v he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o which_o wound_v the_o poor_a prince_n so_o disable_v he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o enemy_n mercy_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o deli_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o serenaguer_n a_o little_a fortress_n the_o same_o place_n wherein_o they_o former_o have_v put_v moradbeck_n court._n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court._n oranchzef_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n 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elephant_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o ropias_n of_o gold_n take_v from_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o serenaguer_v he_o be_v send_v to_o govaleor_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o poust_n what_o it_o be_v the_o poust_a mention_v before_o be_v nothing_o but_o poppy_n steep_v a_o night_n in_o water_n be_v that_o potion_n which_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v keep_v at_o govaleor_n who_o head_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o be_v common_o force_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v which_o enervate_v and_o debilitates_fw-la their_o limb_n consume_v their_o inward_o and_o make_v they_o die_v insensible_o with_o this_o potion_n sepe_n chekou_n nephew_n to_o moradbeck_n and_o soliman_n chekou_n be_v poison_v at_o to_o what_o concern_v moradbeck_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o more_o
hoggi_n or_o saint_n there_o likewise_o go_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n brotchia_n and_o cambaya_n several_a lesser_a vessel_n to_o persia_n lade_v with_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arabia_n and_o aden_n and_o they_o bring_v back_o also_o the_o same_o return_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n stuff_v chamlet_n cloth_n velvet_n pearl_n fruit_n viz._n almond_n raisin_n nut_n date_n and_o some_o rose-water_n and_o other_o persian_a commodity_n the_o ship_n set_v sail_n in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o may._n there_o also_o go_v yearly_a ship_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n to_o achin_n and_o quedda_n lade_v with_o anfion_n cotton_n and_o all_o sort_n or_o clothes_n make_v in_o surrat_n and_o bring_v in_o return_n brimstone_n benjamin_n camphire_n porcelan_n tin_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n many_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o tun_n trade_n also_o 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all_o subject_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o among_o other_o of_o these_o king_n maffeus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o the_o one_o call_v madrafa_n scha_n and_o the_o other_o his_o son_n mamud_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1508._o both_o of_o who_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o portuguese_n but_o when_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbor_n have_v drive_v all_o the_o patans_n out_o of_o bengala_n he_o also_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n cause_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o the_o moor_n general_o call_v sultan_n or_o else_o by_o a_o supreme_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o great_a mogul_n under_o he_o be_v all_o other_o petty_a governor_n of_o the_o peculiar_a town_n and_o province_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o place_n be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o common_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o time_n mind_v more_o how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o than_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n and_o oftentimes_o especial_o at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o rich_a merchant_n so_o to_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n put_v of_o they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o cruel_a usage_n governor_n the_o state_n of_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n the_o supreme_a governor_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v common_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o which_o be_v all_o feed_v out_o of_o his_o kitchen_n when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v on_o a_o well-caparisoned_a elephant_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o several_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n arm_v with_o bowes_n pike_n shield_n and_o sword_n before_o he_o be_v lead_v several_a elephant_n with_o rich_a trappings_o adorn_v with_o pennon_n and_o flag_n and_o accompany_v with_o drummer_n trumpeter_n and_o other_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o go_v but_o mean_a in_o apparel_n and_o common_o in_o black_a cotton_n cloth_n whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o servant_n go_v very_o rich_a and_o gay_a the_o chan_n be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v 1200_o lescheri_n or_o trooper_n for_o the_o mogul_n and_o fifty_o elephant_n beside_o fifty_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n with_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o town_n and_o village_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o likewise_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o chan_n be_v guard_v the_o city_n amadabat_n eighteen_o substitute_n town_n and_o a_o thousand_o village_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 140000_o men._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tziabander_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o each_o city_n he_o be_v royal_o attend_v and_o serve_v in_o his_o palace_n none_o dare_v offer_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o he_o give_v public_a audience_n once_o a_o week_n seat_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o person_n that_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v any_o counsellor_n or_o judge_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o business_n of_o consequence_n he_o call_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v with_o yet_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v decree_v so_o that_o these_o counsellor_n signify_v little_a all_o forfeiture_n revenue_n and_o custom_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v into_o the_o chan_n treasury_n beside_o which_o he_o receive_v pay_v for_o 12000_o horse_n when_o as_o he_o seldom_o keep_v above_o 2000_o so_o that_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o court._n all_o petty_a business_n 〈◊〉_d decide_v by_o the_o cowtewaels_n or_o sheriff_n who_o general_o show_v most_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o deserve_v it_o or_o not_o criminal_n the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o refer_v give_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o coutewaels_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a people_n that_o be_v condemn_v they_o common_o come_v off_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n poor_a criminal_n be_v for_o petty_a theft_n and_o other_o small_a offence_n whip_v several_a day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a whip_n call_v siambak_v but_o for_o grand_a fault_n as_o break_v open_a of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n if_o they_o buy_v not_o their_o life_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v decollate_v and_o their_o body_n put_v on_o stake_n place_v alog_n the_o road_n murder_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n as_o also_o adultery_n especial_o in_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o last_o common_a whore_n be_v free_o permit_v to_o dwell_v in_o every_o city_n who_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n may_v go_v to_o any_o person_n that_o send_v for_o they_o or_o be_v visit_v in_o their_o own_o house_n which_o rather_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n than_o disgrace_n for_o there_o be_v no_o feast_n account_v complete_a and_o noble_a unless_o there_o be_v present_v some_o of_o these_o common_a woman_n to_o dance_n and_o sing_v before_o the_o guest_n surrattean_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o chief_a be_v moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n benjan_o brahmine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n there_o be_v in_o surrat_n many_o gioghi_n a_o people_n much_o resemble_v the_o romish_a monk_n be_v in_o severity_n of_o life_n and_o outward_a penitence_n inferior_a to_o none_o for_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o cold_a wether_n and_o sleep_v on_o horse-dunghil_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o face_n therewith_o and_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n which_o make_v they_o look_v frightful_a and_o deform_v the_o people_n be_v very_o charitable_a be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a very_o pious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o salvation_n though_o delude_v by_o their_o teacher_n some_o give_n twenty_o five_o other_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o a_o time_n and_o some_o more_o perushi_fw-mi affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1595._o there_o be_v on_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o of_o january_n above_o a_o tun_n of_o gold_n give_v in_o alms._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a charity_n on_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o grand_a tradition_n mention_v in_o their_o law-book_n their_o two_o main_a duty_n next_o to_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v pilgrimage_n
sustain_v by_o it_o you_o will_v not_o want_v much_o ammunition_n in_o these_o country_n therefore_o do_v not_o refuse_v send_v assistance_n to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n adel_n schiah_n and_o the_o portuguese_n whereby_o both_o party_n be_v allow_v free_a access_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n maintain_v also_o war_n against_o some_o of_o his_o raise_v or_o rajas_n which_o be_v heathen_a prince_n or_o petty_a king_n which_o with_o the_o rabute_n their_o subject_n reside_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o ballagate_n in_o place_n natural_o inaccessible_a where_o they_o neither_o fear_v be_v surprise_v nor_o besiege_v they_o have_v no_o write_a law_n in_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o king_n will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o civil_a debate_n that_o happen_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n visiapour_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o coutewael_n or_o high-sheriff_n but_o criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o criminal_n be_v often_o execute_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o great_a cruelty_n throw_v they_o oftentimes_o before_o elephant_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o sometime_o cut_v off_o their_o arm_n leg_n and_o other_o member_n beside_o other_o way_n not_o usual_a in_o europe_n in_o other_o town_n or_o province_n the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n pass_v sentence_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o patent_n which_o they_o call_v firman_n they_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o criminal_n they_o common_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o first_o complaint_n which_o they_o hear_v so_o that_o he_o which_o complain_v first_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fare_v best_a difference_n of_o debt_n be_v soon_o decide_v among_o they_o for_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o pay_v his_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v severe_o whip_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sell_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o creditor_n such_o person_n as_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v be_v place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n make_v upon_o the_o ground_n lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o some_o ash_n bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n and_o utter_v several_a expression_n to_o their_o god_n after_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o make_v a_o true_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o be_v put_v to_o they_o linschot_n make_v the_o idalcans_n or_o king_n of_o cuncan_n to_o be_v subject_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n but_o jarrick_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o cuncan_n be_v former_o absolute_a lord_n of_o vast_a territory_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o but_o about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n son_n to_o king_n ibrahimxa_n who_o anno_fw-la 1635._o possess_fw-la the_o crown_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o mogul_n jurisdiction_n viz._n when_o in_o king_n mamedh_n idelxa_n minority_n who_o govern_v his_o realm_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o chavas_n chan_n the_o great_a mogul_n assault_v those_o of_o visiapour_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eighty_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o chavas_n chan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v duke_n mustaff_n chan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n with_o condition_n to_o pay_v nine_o thousand_o pagod_n yearly_a for_o tribute_n but_o at_o present_a as_o f._n bernier_n affirm_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n but_o defend_v himself_o against_o all_o attempt_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o those_o of_o golconda_n oppose_v the_o mogul_n force_n yet_o he_o have_v this_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o his_o country_n from_o dely_n and_o agra_n that_o the_o mogul_n make_v not_o such_o frequent_a attempt_n on_o these_o part_n beside_o which_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o visiapour_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o mogul_n be_v very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n to_o approach_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o metropolis_n visiapour_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a situate_a in_o a_o dry_a barren_a soil_n and_o guard_v by_o many_o fortress_n build_v on_o the_o circumjacent_a mountain_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o inaccessible_a many_o rajas_n also_o join_v with_o he_o for_o their_o own_o security_n moreover_o he_o oftentimes_o receive_v private_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o army_n ready_a on_o the_o border_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n whenever_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v too_o much_o oppress_v by_o the_o mogul_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o state_n as_o also_o that_o of_o golconda_n be_v much_o decline_v for_o the_o mogul_n have_v take_v paranda_fw-la from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o their_o country_n with_o the_o magnificent_a city_n bider_n and_o some_o other_o eminent_a place_n but_o especial_o because_o of_o a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o last_o king_n of_o visiapour_n die_v without_o issue-male_n the_o present_a king_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o golcondas_n sister_n who_o take_v he_o for_o her_o son_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v her_o favour_n ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1620._o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n of_o cutb_n sciah_n or_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n and_o nizam_n sciah_n king_n of_o decan_n lay_v as_o bulwark_n between_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o mogul_n and_o upon_o occasion_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n stand_v nevertheless_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o mogul_n to_o who_o though_o he_o pay_v considerable_a tribute_n yearly_a yet_o he_o be_v so_o slight_v by_o the_o mogul_n that_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o he_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n or_o slave_n who_o he_o be_v force_v to_o meet_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o conduct_v he_o in_o great_a pomp_n to_o his_o court_n where_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n prepare_v purposely_o for_o he_o whilst_o adil_n sciah_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n like_o a_o slave_n and_o when_o the_o messenger_n have_v lay_v the_o letter_n on_o a_o carpet_n he_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n three_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n before_o he_o dare_v take_v it_o up_o this_o ibrahim_n adil_n sciah_n be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o persuade_v he_o from_o pay_v the_o usual_a tribute_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o counsel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o slavery_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v send_v oftentimes_o great_a present_n to_o the_o mogul_n anno_fw-la 1656._o in_o june_n the_o king_n sciah_n sahep_n send_v a_o present_a of_o seven_o lak_n penas_n or_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o mogul_n prince_n oranchzef_n at_o present_a king_n reside_v at_o dautabake_n who_o then_o accompany_v with_o mirsimula_n lay_v with_o his_o father_n army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o visiapour_n in_o a_o province_n call_v pretapapour_n the_o venassar_n and_o collar_n or_o couly_n as_o also_o the_o rasboutes_o of_o cambaye_n pay_v tribute_n to_o this_o king_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1656._o the_o king_n of_o visiapour_n call_v '_o d_o adil_n sciah_n decease_v at_o which_o time_n fettechan_n guard_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o chan_n channa_n come_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n near_o the_o wall_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o fettechan_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v insurrection_n whereupon_o fettechan_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o in_o chan_n channa_n absence_n to_o guard_n the_o fort_n and_o therefore_o he_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o let_v chan_n channa_n come_v into_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o fettechan_n in_o the_o palace_n where_o consult_v together_o they_o conclude_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n be_v adopt_a son_n call_v cha_n chade_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o new_a king_n receive_v the_o name_n of_o aly_n adel_n sciah_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v