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be_v person_n as_o entire_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o zealous_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n
have_v serious_o consider_v and_o due_o weigh_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v pretend_v or_o allege_v against_o they_o upon_o their_o proceed_n to_o establish_v a_o colony_n there_o for_o the_o examination_n whereof_o they_o allow_v themselves_o sufficient_a time_n in_o that_o though_o their_o subscription_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1696_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o send_v their_o ship_n from_o scotland_n until_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1698_o which_o arrive_v not_o in_o that_o place_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hope_v but_o moral_o certain_a that_o great_a advantage_n of_o attain_v unto_o wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v and_o be_v administer_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o very_o considerable_a benefit_n will_v infallible_o redound_v from_o thence_o unto_o england_n and_o that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war._n see_v as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o compendious_a way_n and_o passage_n for_o trade_n to_o china_n japan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o render_v secure_a whereby_o the_o english_a will_v become_v qualify_v and_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o outdo_v the_o french_a who_o begin_v to_o rival_n they_o in_o traffic_n to_o the_o latter_a but_o to_o equal_v the_o dutch_a who_o do_v at_o present_v far_o exceed_v they_o in_o it_o so_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o scots_a caledonian_n plantation_n both_o a_o great_a quantity_n more_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o be_v vent_v in_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spanish_a west-indian_a province_n and_o the_o expense_n make_v less_o and_o the_o return_n much_o speedy_a and_o sure_a to_o and_o from_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cadiz_n and_o malaga_n and_o as_o for_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v large_a and_o more_o advantageous_a occasion_n of_o trade_n into_o the_o spanish_a american_n colony_n but_o the_o very_a scot_n of_o the_o calidonian_a plantation_n will_n will_v take_v off_o and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o production_n especial_o they_o of_o new_a york_n and_o new_a england_n for_o which_o they_o will_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o in_o silver_n and_o such_o valuable_a good_n as_o the_o mine_n rivers_n and_o land_n of_o darien_n do_v yield_v and_o furnish_v and_o shall_v a_o war_n at_o any_o time_n come_v to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n as_o who_o know_v what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v out_o calidonia_n be_v and_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v find_v the_o best_a situate_a place_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o to_o do_v hurt_v and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o yield_v service_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o give_v his_o subject_n opportunity_n of_o enrich_a themselves_o see_v the_o scots_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o post_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o spanish_a american_n port_n for_o traffic_n have_v carthagena_n on_o the_o east_n porto_n bèllo_n on_o the_o west_n and_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n but_o will_v be_v find_v to_o stand_v situate_v in_o the_o direct_a way_n and_o passage_n that_o their_o flotas_fw-la galleon_n armada_n and_o armadilal_n must_v go_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru._n nor_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o hostility_n arise_v between_o these_o two_o crown_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v will_v the_o english_a mere_o have_v a_o large_a better_a and_o more_o fortify_v harbour_n for_o ship_n either_o of_o war_n or_o commerce_n than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o west_n india_n plantation_n do_v afford_v but_o they_o will_v have_v one_o to_o receive_v cover_v and_o protect_v they_o that_o be_v near_a and_o more_o adjacent_a by_o a_o hundred_o league_n to_o porto_n bello_fw-la and_o panama_n than_o jamaica_n and_o by_o above_o three_o hundred_o than_o barbadoes_n which_o of_o all_o the_o english_a american_n colonies_n be_v the_o least_o distanced_a from_o they_o but_o see_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o full_o hereafter_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scot_n have_v settle_v in_o darien_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v both_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o plantation_n at_o calidonia_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o under_o this_o head_n but_o adjourn_v what_o be_v to_o be_v further_o represent_v and_o argue_v to_o the_o forego_n purpose_n until_o it_o will_v lie_v more_o natural_o before_o i_o in_o some_o other_o paragraph_n that_o which_o i_o be_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o advance_v unto_o be_v to_o justify_v and_o prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o reasonable_a reply_n that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o establish_v a_o colony_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n have_v make_v no_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v therein_o act_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o to_o any_o article_n of_o public_a treaty_n that_o have_v intervene_v or_o have_v be_v consert_v accord_v and_o stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v true_a his_o spanish_a majesty_n have_v by_o several_a memorial_n deliver_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n or_o to_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n represent_v remonstrate_v and_o complain_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v thereby_o make_v a_o infraction_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o crown_n be_v become_v guilty_a of_o a_o insult_n and_o attempt_v against_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o that_o by_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o have_v post_v themselves_o dansles_a souverain_n &_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr interieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr domain_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr in_o the_o sovereign_n and_o most_o inward_a territory_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o his_o spanish_a majesty_n and_o as_o in_o case_n that_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v and_o as_o the_o complaint_n do_v import_v the_o blame_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o impute_v unto_o the_o charge_v upon_o the_o governor_n and_o director_n of_o the_o company_n erect_v for_o trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o no_o way_n either_o in_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v or_o in_o the_o clamour_n and_o accusation_n which_o arise_v by_o and_o from_o it_o to_o affect_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n in_o his_o justice_n veracity_n and_o honour_n so_o it_o will_v be_v both_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a on_o the_o foot_n of_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o of_o truth_n that_o full_a reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n if_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o plant_v on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v disagreable_a to_o royal_a and_o national_a treaty_n and_o a_o forceable_a seizure_n in_o time_n of_o amity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n and_o demain_v of_o that_o king_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v rudeness_n or_o insolence_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v both_o expect_v and_o demand_v that_o none_o will_v discover_v and_o betray_v themselves_o to_o be_v person_n of_o so_o little_a prudence_n or_o equity_n as_o upon_o the_o single_a credit_n and_o alone_a evidence_n of_o memorial_n to_o submit_v unto_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o being_n either_o surprise_v or_o wheedle_v or_o menace_v and_o hector_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o settle_v the_o aforesaid_a colony_n in_o the_o place_n abouâ—â—mentioned_v be_v therefore_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a in_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n right_n and_o the_o lawful_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o affirm_v by_o his_o minister_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v reckon_v myself_o full_o warrant_v in_o the_o require_v and_o exact_v this_o of_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o escape_v the_o censure_n and_o reproach_n of_o be_v imprudent_a partial_a and_o iniquous_a in_o that_o it_o have_v very_o often_o and_o upon_o frequent_a occasion_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o state_n prince_n and_o potentate_n to_o remonstrate_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o other_o ruler_n governor_n and_o sovereign_n
between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n divers_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n find_v the_o island_n of_o catiline_n and_o tortuga_n unpossessed_a and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v and_o begin_v to_o plant_v colony_n on_o they_o give_v to_o the_o former_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o association_n and_o which_o they_o continue_v to_o inhabit_v and_o occupy_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n anno_fw-la 1630._o the_o spaniard_n become_v thereat_o offend_v not_o only_o because_o of_o its_o be_v a_o extend_v and_o a_o enlargement_n of_o english_a settlement_n in_o america_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o those_o island_n to_o the_o spanish_a west-india_n colonies_n particular_o to_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o according_o complain_v thereof_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o those_o moral_n and_o politic_n that_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a towards_o and_o against_o any_o and_o much_o less_o in_o relation_n to_o sovereign_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o he_o give_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a complaint_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v find_v those_o island_n both_o unpossessed_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o uninhabited_a by_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o have_v thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n a_o liberty_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o plant_v there_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v therein_o obstruct_v or_o hinder_v either_o because_o of_o jealousy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v entertain_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o island_n be_v so_o adjacent_a to_o their_o territory_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v that_o english_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v afterward_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o in_o which_o answer_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o far_o force_v to_o acquiesce_v at_o that_o time_n as_o not_o to_o reckon_v that_o fact_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n to_o be_v any_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n or_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o i_o must_v withal_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o arise_v of_o misunderstanding_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o people_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n run_v into_o rebellion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v those_o advantage_n of_o our_o quarrel_v here_o at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o 1655._o as_o to_o assault_v the_o english_a in_o both_o the_o foremention_v island_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o successful_a as_o first_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o tortuga_n anno_fw-la 1634._o and_o afterward_o out_o of_o catiline_n anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o attempt_n whereof_o as_o they_o act_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o both_o the_o blame_n and_o infamy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v that_o those_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o right_n property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o revenge_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o as_o they_o undoubted_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o king_n charles_n be_v divert_v and_o hinder_v from_o it_o by_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n which_o spring_v up_o between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v then_o do_v what_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v judge_v sufficient_a to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v all_o misconstruction_n and_o sinistrous_a thought_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a memorial_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o do_v reckon_v that_o i_o have_v thereby_o pave_v my_o way_n towards_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n company_n in_o their_o settle_n at_o darien_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n and_o to_o interfere_v with_o solemn_a regal_a stipulation_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a righteous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o wisdom_n amity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o i_o may_v now_o apply_v and_o address_v myself_o direct_o and_o close_o to_o it_o without_o find_v the_o forementioned_a remonstrance_n to_o remain_v a_o impediment_n and_o obstruction_n in_o my_o way_n and_o as_o a_o introduction_n thereunto_o i_o can_v but_o both_o acknowledge_v and_o commend_v the_o fair_a honourable_a and_o friendly_o proceedure_v of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o that_o he_o have_v by_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n choose_v to_o assert_v his_o pretension_n and_o right_n in_o a_o amicable_a way_n and_o so_o afford_v a_o opportunity_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o topic_n of_o reason_n custom_n and_o law_n that_o neither_o the_o act_n and_o patent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n be_v any_o way_n either_o disagreeable_a to_o treaty_n with_o spain_n or_o dissonant_n from_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o public_a and_o political_a action_n towards_o one_o and_o other_o nor_o that_o the_o scot_n company_n have_v either_o exceed_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o trade_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o establish_v colony_n and_o plantation_n there_o or_o that_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a unto_o and_o invasive_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o spain_n for_o hereby_o instead_o of_o put_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a affair_n upon_o the_o strength_n power_n and_o success_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o verdict_n that_o shall_v result_v from_o hostility_n and_o war_n it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o amicable_a foundation_n of_o reason_n alliance_n and_o law_n and_o make_v adjudgeable_a in_o the_o cabinet_n and_o at_o the_o council_n board_n of_o prince_n and_o not_o immediate_o refer_v to_o a_o determination_n by_o fleet_n and_o army_n on_o the_o ocean_n and_o continent_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v set_v and_o represent_v in_o the_o best_a and_o clear_a light_n for_o a_o amicable_a adjustment_n and_o composure_n of_o it_o between_o his_o brittanick_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o shall_v in_o order_n thereunto_o propose_v and_o lay_v down_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n of_o so_o many_o premise_n which_o which_o shall_v carry_v that_o intrinsic_a certainty_n and_o evidence_n in_o they_o as_o to_o resemble_v and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o postulata_fw-la in_o mathematics_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o undeniable_a principle_n in_o a_o discourse_n that_o be_v relative_a unto_o and_o concern_v right_o of_o property_n in_o a_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o geometry_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o original_a most_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o civilian_n confess_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o uncontrovertible_a title_n and_o right_n of_o any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o country_n be_v their_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la nullius_fw-la per_fw-la occupationem_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominium_fw-la say_v all_o civilian_n for_o while_o the_o great_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lay_v whole_o void_a and_o uninhabited_a and_o for_o the_o occupation_n whereof_o no_o formal_a division_n have_v intervene_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o emit_v colony_n for_o the_o possess_n and_o plant_v such_o and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o colony_n there_o several_a and_o respective_a partition_n and_o district_n in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n of_o title_n unto_o and_o of_o property_n in_o such_o a_o country_n and_o place_n become_v primi_fw-la possidentis_fw-la 3._o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v the_o first_o occupier_n thereof_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o be_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n conduct_v they_o unto_o in_o the_o first_o and_o separate_v division_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o habitable_a world_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v void_a and_o uninhabited_a ut_fw-la quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la occupasset_fw-la id_fw-la proprium_fw-la haberet_fw-la
they_o may_v have_v be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a occupation_n for_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o confess_v sufficient_a time_n to_o find_v prescription_n upon_o the_o right_a of_o many_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o common_a man_n will_v be_v very_o questionable_a to_o what_o they_o call_v their_o inheritance_n and_o matter_n and_o cause_n will_v thereby_o be_v administer_v of_o bloody_a war_n as_o well_o as_o of_o litigious_a and_o expensive_a suit_n in_o court_n of_o law_n both_o between_o ruler_n and_o between_o private_a subject_n in_o most_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o whereas_o upon_o this_o concession_n which_o i_o have_v make_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v say_v and_o allege_v by_o some_o that_o through_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o mexico_n and_o peru_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v own_a to_o have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o all_o the_o province_n district_n and_o place_n that_o have_v be_v former_o and_o particular_o at_o the_o castilian_n land_v in_o america_n be_v part_n of_o feudatory_a unto_o or_o any_o way_n dependent_a upon_o those_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o law_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n in_o a_o person_n or_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o possession_n to_o the_o whole_a whereunto_o the_o answer_n that_o may_v be_v give_v be_v obvious_a from_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v and_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n postulata_fw-la and_o premise_n namely_o first_o that_o the_o whole_a import_v in_o that_o maxim_n do_v only_o refer_v unto_o and_o obtain_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o who_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o such_o and_o such_o dominion_n and_o territory_n or_o who_o have_v through_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n cut_v out_o and_o make_v a_o title_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o sword_n whereas_o it_o signify_v nothing_o nor_o be_v of_o any_o validity_n to_o the_o give_v a_o legal_a claim_n and_o title_n unto_o and_o over_o any_o part_n of_o a_o country_n further_o than_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o occupy_v and_o possess_v to_o those_o who_o neither_o have_v ancient_a propriety_n in_o and_o over_o those_o dominion_n nor_o have_v come_v to_o acquire_v any_o in_o way_n of_o conquest_n by_o a_o just_a war._n which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o direct_a case_n of_o the_o spaniard_n even_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v affirm_v and_o that_o consonant_o both_o to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o the_o castilian_n have_v inhumane_o savage_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v the_o emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o the_o have_v destroy_v all_o those_o of_o each_o of_o those_o imperial_a line_n as_o they_o can_v byfraud_v or_o violence_n get_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o have_v set_v themselves_o to_o slaughter_n massacre_n and_o exterminate_v the_o native_n as_o far_o as_o their_o might_n and_o strength_n excite_v and_o influence_v by_o malice_n rage_n avarice_n and_o insatiable_a thirst_n after_o blood_n can_v extend_v and_o reach_v i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o from_o thence_o and_o thereupon_o no_o right_a or_o title_n of_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n do_v arise_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n in_o and_o over_o those_o empire_n further_o than_o they_o come_v quiet_o to_o inhabit_v and_o be_v submit_v unto_o but_o that_o rather_o thereupon_o the_o native_n of_o those_o two_o empire_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o account_v these_o two_o great_a monarchy_n to_o be_v entire_o dissolve_v and_o may_v reckon_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o effect_n reduce_v back_o again_o to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v either_o by_o primitive_a compact_n and_o agreement_n or_o by_o tacit_n submission_n be_v vest_v in_o those_o monarch_n and_o their_o hereditary_a successor_n be_v become_v whole_o vacate_v and_o annul_v not_o only_o as_o to_o they_o and_o their_o legal_a heir_n but_o to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v pretend_v to_o arise_v and_o set_v up_o in_o their_o room_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o claim_n result_v from_o their_o have_v destroy_v and_o murder_v those_o monarch_n and_o that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n be_v altogether_o extinguish_v there_o be_v thereby_o a_o right_a as_o well_o as_o a_o freedom_n restore_v unto_o and_o divolve_v upon_o the_o native_n of_o dispose_v themselves_o how_o to_o who_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v so_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v what_o governor_n and_o erect_v what_o government_n they_o will_v in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o and_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hostile_o invade_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o of_o those_o indian_n who_o have_v former_o be_v dependent_a upon_o and_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n do_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o be_v for_o the_o future_a any_o way_n under_o those_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o they_o and_o become_v unite_v and_o confederate_v into_o distinct_a separate_a and_o independent_a community_n erect_v government_n and_o choose_v governor_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o spaniard_n can_v lawful_o pretend_v to_o no_o legal_a claim_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o free_a for_o those_o indian_n to_o admit_v any_o european_a or_o other_o nation_n to_o come_v and_o to_o settle_v and_o to_o plant_v among_o they_o but_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o motive_n and_o guidance_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o well_o invite_v as_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o plant_v and_o reside_v among_o they_o that_o shall_v show_v themselves_o willing_a and_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v those_o native_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o seek_v to_o oppress_v they_o for_o as_o civilian_n do_v general_o agree_v 26._o si_fw-mi populus_fw-la vel_fw-la propriis_fw-la viribus_fw-la vel_fw-la siociorum_fw-la jugum_fw-la hostile_a excusserit_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la recuperat_fw-la whensoever_o a_o people_n that_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o power_n or_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n rescue_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o immediate_o thereupon_o do_v legal_o recover_v both_o their_o liberty_n and_o right_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v disseize_v of_o and_o this_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la postliminium_fw-la quod_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la reditu_fw-la in_o limen_fw-la to_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n say_v from_o pomponius_n 13._o expulsis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quos_fw-la ceperant_fw-la dominia_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la priores_fw-la dominos_fw-la redeunt_fw-la upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o enemy_n out_o of_o such_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v by_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n become_v possess_v the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o those_o land_n do_v return_v unto_o such_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v any_o length_n of_o time_n allow_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a civilian_n sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o title_n so_o much_o as_o by_o prescription_n unto_o such_o who_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v get_v into_o the_o occupation_n of_o country_n and_o territory_n in_o case_n they_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v give_v no_o sign_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o they_o nor_o any_o way_n testify_v their_o receive_n of_o they_o for_o their_o ruler_n and_o lord_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la say_v one_o 4._o sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la acquirendum_fw-la sumâ—um_fw-la imperium_fw-la aut_fw-la partem_fw-la ejus_fw-la necessariam_fw-la nolente_fw-la primo_fw-la possessore_fw-la quod_fw-la significatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la silentio_fw-la quando_fw-la loqui_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la no_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o usurper_n possess_v can_v vest_n he_o in_o a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n while_o he_o want_v the_o consent_n in_o some_o manner_n intimate_v of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o first_o legal_a inheritor_n and_o that_o their_o very_a silence_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o refusal_n of_o become_a subject_n when_o their_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o express_v their_o disclaim_n his_o soveragnity_n over_o they_o for_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o murmur_v though_o they_o dare_v not_o express_v their_o hatred_n see_v that_o
so_o close_o of_o thiâ—_n affair_n and_o to_o examine_v it_o with_o that_o accuracy_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v be_v incline_v and_o ready_a to_o imagine_v see_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a north-side_n of_o the_o isthmus_n from_o the_o river_n darien_n to_o the_o bastimento_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n nor_o ever_o be_v save_v for_o a_o little_a while_n at_o first_o of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o they_o soon_o relinquish_v and_o it_o be_v against_o both_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o argumentation_n and_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n that_o from_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v some_o settlement_n on_o the_o south-sea_n and_o their_o have_v so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n there_o restrict_v and_o confine_v the_o native_n to_o narrow_a bound_n to_o infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o their_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o northern_a coast._n and_o such_o a_o pretence_n be_v the_o more_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a in_o that_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v natural_o divide_v by_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n nor_o can_v any_o allegation_n whatsoever_o more_o avowed_o offer_v violence_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o more_o notorious_o attempt_v the_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n than_o from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o one_o part_n of_o isthmus_n to_o deduce_v and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v a_o propriety_n in_o and_o a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o their_o title_n and_o right_n of_o prescription_n upon_o long_a occupation_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o southern_a boundary_n of_o that_o straight_a to_o infer_v and_o plead_v their_o have_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o a_o title_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v whole_o independent_a upon_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o one_o altogether_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o without_o derive_v the_o least_o authority_n from_o or_o pay_v any_o kind_n or_o degree_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o pretend_v that_o through_o their_o possess_n porto_n bello_fw-la on_o the_o south_n of_o darien_n and_o carthagena_n in_o a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o that_o therefore_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o right_n of_o propriety_n in_o and_o of_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n which_o be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o english_a mile_n in_o dimension_n and_o extent_n be_v not_o to_o argue_v but_o to_o banter_n and_o to_o ridicule_n and_o lampoon_n mankind_n instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v they_o especial_o see_v that_o as_o all_o the_o settlement_n and_o plantation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v upon_o or_o near_o unto_o that_o isthmus_n whether_o upon_o the_o southern_a or_o the_o northern_a ocean_n be_v all_o obtain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n so_o the_o indian_n who_o live_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o interjacent_a and_o intervening_a country_n between_o the_o spaniard_n plantation_n on_o the_o south_n and_o north-sea_n have_v still_o preserve_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o territory_n without_o the_o have_v ever_o become_v subject_n unto_o or_o the_o have_v any_o way_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n over_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o submit_v to_o that_o way_n and_o method_n of_o reason_v what_o a_o claim_n will_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v have_v long_o ago_o to_o all_o the_o country_n province_n and_o dominion_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v possess_v and_o bear_v sovereignty_n over_o in_o europe_n in_o that_o all_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v situate_v and_o do_v lie_v between_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a king_n possess_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o those_o which_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o and_o sovereignty_n over_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a nor_o can_v any_o thing_n carry_v more_o intrinsic_n and_o self-evidence_n along_o with_o it_o than_o that_o when_o a_o people_n be_v not_o the_o first_o occupier_n and_o the_o original_a inhabitant_n their_o title_n unto_o and_o their_o tenure_n and_o property_n in_o that_o case_n in_o a_o country_n can_v extend_v and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n or_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o lawful_a war_n or_o by_o prescription_n through_o long_a occupation_n upon_o a_o unjust_a one_o none_o of_o all_o which_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n obtain_v or_o hold_v or_o can_v any_o way_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o peninsula_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v settle_v and_o establish_v a_o colony_n moreover_o to_o all_o that_o be_v already_o say_v under_o this_o head_n let_v i_o further_o subjoin_v that_o no_o nation_n be_v mere_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o part_n of_o a_o country_n that_o have_v not_o be_v original_o their_o own_o have_v be_v account_v sufficient_a in_o equity_n law_n or_o justice_n to_o preclude_v and_o debar_v other_o from_o seek_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n as_o those_o stranger_n who_o have_v come_v first_o to_o plant_v there_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o whereof_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o assign_v many_o instance_n but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o none_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o book_n of_o voyages_n and_o navigation_n can_v be_v ignorant_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o mention_v of_o a_o few_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v careful_a that_o they_o may_v be_v adapt_v to_o the_o case_n that_o be_v under_o present_a debate_n let_v it_o then_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a have_v plant_v upon_o the_o continent_n as_o well_o as_o in_o several_a island_n of_o america_n and_o do_v particular_o possess_v upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o new-england_n to_o carolina_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o colony_n belong_v to_o any_o european_a prince_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o nevertheless_o the_o dutch_a find_v long-island_n that_o be_v since_o come_v to_o be_v call_v new-york_n and_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o forementioned_a limit_n unoccupy_v yet_o environ_v and_o surround_v on_o all_o hand_n by_o english_a plantation_n they_o do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o full_a and_o entire_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o belgick-state_n sit_v down_o and_o establish_v a_o plantation_n upon_o it_o which_o without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o the_o english_a or_o their_o quarrel_v with_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o continue_v to_o possess_v until_o the_o year_n 1667_o when_o after_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o the_o state_n general_n for_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n which_o have_v commence_v between_o those_o two_o rule_v power_n anno_fw-la 1665_o long-island_n be_v exchange_v by_o the_o dutch_a for_o surinam_n moreover_o whereas_o the_o spanish_a plate_n fleet_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v between_o florida_n and_o the_o bahama_n island_n unto_o both_o which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v likewise_o lay_v claim_n by_o challenge_v a_o property_n in_o and_o a_o dominion_n over_o they_o yet_o notwithstane_v of_o this_o the_o english_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n both_o complain_v and_o do_v high_o resent_v it_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v strength_n and_o power_n do_v as_o well_o barbarous_o as_o injurious_o treat_v those_o english_a who_o they_o find_v settle_v there_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o justify_v their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o those_o island_n the_o english_a continue_v to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v as_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o find_v there_o interest_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v yea_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o spaniard_n plead_v a_o right_a unto_o and_o a_o propriety_n in_o jucatan_n and_o if_o the_o have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o country_n which_o be_v above_o 300_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o have_v massacre_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o the_o native_a indian_n give_v they_o a_o legal_a title_n unto_o and_o a_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o district_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o english_a have_v not_o only_o sail_v frequent_o thither_o
and_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o express_v by_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o their_o subject_n shut_v out_o debar_v or_o exclude_v from_o sail_v into_o such_o port_n havens_n and_o place_n of_o america_n and_o setth_a plantation_n any_o where_o there_o as_o either_o be_v not_o inhabit_v or_o where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o occupation_n but_o to_o set_v this_o matter_n yet_o further_o in_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a light_n as_o that_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v may_v see_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o their_o calidonian_a settlement_n and_o plantation_n both_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n and_o with_o a_o full_a deference_n and_o respect_n unto_o and_o a_o entire_a compliance_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o 1670_o i_o shall_v call_v over_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n and_o make_v those_o reflection_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o do_v natural_o suggest_v and_o offer_v whereas_o then_o it_o be_v stipulate_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o second_o article_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o universal_a peace_n in_o america_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n and_o between_o the_o kingdom_n state_n plantation_n colony_n fort_n city_n and_o dominion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n it_o do_v from_o thence_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n and_o do_v treat_v for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n and_o no_o further_a nor_o for_o any_o other_o so_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o all_o matter_n and_o thing_n be_v leave_v untouched_a and_o undetermined_a that_o do_v concern_v and_o relate_v unto_o such_o place_n and_o part_n of_o america_n as_o be_v either_o whole_o void_a and_o not_o at_o all_o inhabit_a or_o that_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o native_a indian_n which_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v where_o the_o scot_n have_v land_a and_o be_v now_o begin_v to_o settle_v so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o way_n of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o say_a article_n it_o remain_v free_a and_o lawful_a either_o for_o they_o or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v thereby_o any_o violation_n or_o infraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n for_o in_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n be_v define_v by_o and_o circumscribe_v unto_o such_o region_n territory_n plantation_n colony_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v several_o and_o respective_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v uncontrolable_o manifest_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o by_o that_o treaty_n have_v any_o right_n and_o claim_n grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o place_n in_o america_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o save_v as_o those_o place_n be_v in_o and_o under_o their_o actual_a occupation_n and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o chief_a purport_n and_o design_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v leave_v free_a for_o each_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o make_v new_a acquisition_n and_o to_o establish_v new_a plantation_n in_o such_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n whether_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o island_n as_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o king_n but_o be_v either_o as_o i_o have_v say_v whole_o void_a or_o possess_v by_o the_o native_a indian_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v adjust_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o eight_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o britannic_a majesty_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o nor_o trade_n in_o such_o port_n havens_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o catholic_n king_n unless_o with_o leave_n and_o upon_o the_o term_n which_o be_v there_o specify_v it_o do_v from_o thence_o evident_o and_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o sail_n into_o and_o trade_n in_o such_o other_o port_n and_o place_n as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o port_n into_o which_o the_o scot_n sail_v and_o where_o they_o be_v establish_v a_o colony_n be_v neither_o then_o nor_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o have_v so_o do_v altogether_o unaccusable_a of_o the_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o of_o have_v in_o the_o least_o transgress_v against_o public_a and_o solemn_a treaty_n further_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o same_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n that_o have_v fortification_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v apodictical_o infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o continue_v free_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sail_v into_o port_n and_o to_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fortification_n magazine_n nor_o warehouse_n at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o any_o appertain_v unto_o or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a with_o reference_n to_o acla_n and_o the_o creek_n port_n harbour_n and_o place_n adjacent_a thereunto_o it_o may_v thereupon_o be_v just_o affirm_v and_o solid_o conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n preclude_v and_o debar_v from_o land_v trading_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o that_o the_o scot_n through_o their_o have_v sit_v down_o and_o become_v planter_n in_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o the_o infraction_n of_o any_o such_o alliance_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ship_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o king_n or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o otherwise_o be_v force_v into_o the_o river_n creek_n bay_n or_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v kind_o harbour_v safe_o and_o be_v treat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v and_o deduce_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o state_v upon_o a_o equal_a bottom_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o right_n of_o both_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o be_v restrict_v and_o determine_v to_o particular_a river_n creek_n bay_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o thereby_o mutual_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v other_o and_o of_o all_o those_o several_a kind_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o property_n interest_n or_o concernment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o ship_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o sail_n into_o such_o and_o there_o to_o anchor_v and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o want_v and_o the_o place_n afford_v and_o to_o continue_v there_o during_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v in_o such_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o interest_n without_o incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v account_v injurious_a to_o one_o another_o or_o of_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o charge_n and_o complaint_n against_o they_o of_o have_v violate_v alliance_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o port_n acla_n be_v such_o the_o scot_n may_v sail_v thither_o land_n and_o settle_v there_o without_o either_o ask_a leave_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o of_o become_v thereupon_o censurable_a by_o they_o of_o have_v therein_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o stipulate_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v derogate_v from_o any_o pre-eminence_n right_o and_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o
to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o general_a rental_a of_o england_n do_v not_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o exceed_v six_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o that_o through_o the_o help_n of_o that_o wealth_n which_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o foreign_a trade_n it_o have_v rise_v before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o late_a war_n to_o fourteen_o million_o yearly_o so_o none_o will_v have_v the_o effrontery_n to_o gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o rental_a of_o england_n be_v the_o year_n 1600_o great_o increase_v beyond_o what_o it_o have_v be_v about_o half_a a_o century_n before_o which_o the_o more_o it_o be_v serious_o weigh_v and_o due_o ponder_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n it_o will_v not_o only_a both_o justify_v their_o wisdom_n in_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o trade_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o their_o have_v join_v so_o free_o and_o contribute_v so_o liberal_o for_o the_o form_v a_o stock_n and_o raise_v a_o treasure_n that_o may_v be_v sufficient_a as_o well_o to_o uphold_v and_o promote_v as_o to_o begin_v it_o but_o it_o may_v also_o animate_v their_o zeal_n and_o raise_v their_o courage_n for_o the_o maintain_v and_o protect_v of_o it_o but_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o neglect_n of_o trade_n and_o their_o fall_v below_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o that_o omission_n that_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o so_o weak_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o naval_a strength_n notwithstanding_o the_o variety_n goodness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o port_n for_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o baltic_a but_o that_o the_o nation_n do_v make_v so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o figure_n in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o for_o their_o natural_a and_o acquire_v accomplishment_n do_v equal_a most_o of_o any_o country_n that_o be_v of_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n and_o who_o for_o bravour_n be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o come_v behind_o few_o or_o none_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o little_o value_v and_o caress_v by_o prince_n and_o in_o court_n by_o who_o and_o where_o person_n be_v chief_o esteem_v according_a to_o their_o weight_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o exchequer_n and_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o rental_a and_o capital_a but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v at_o last_o will_v and_o desirous_a to_o redeem_v itself_o from_o the_o opprobry_a and_o reproach_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v expose_v among_o its_o neighbour_n for_o the_o have_v either_o through_o supineness_n or_o pride_n neglect_v the_o promote_a and_o pursue_v manufacture_n and_o trade_n and_o be_v now_o embark_v in_o a_o undertake_n that_o will_v relieve_v that_o nation_n against_o and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o damage_n which_o have_v ensue_v upon_o and_o accompany_v their_o omission_n of_o commerce_n it_o may_v not_o be_v here_o improper_a to_o represent_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o several_a advantage_n that_o scotland_n be_v possess_v of_o and_o do_v enjoy_v in_o equality_n with_o most_o country_n and_o above_o divers_a for_o its_o be_v qualify_v and_o enable_v to_o succeed_v and_o prosper_v in_o this_o design_n for_o the_o main_a and_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v antecedent_o needful_a and_o pre-required_n in_o order_n to_o a_o people_n engage_v in_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o commerce_n abroad_o be_v large_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o a_o soil_n produce_v variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o useful_a commodity_n and_o convenient_a port_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o good_n from_o foreign_a part_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o occasion_n to_o consume_v among_o themselves_o or_o which_o by_o carry_v they_o forth_o again_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o and_o vend_v else_o where_o there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v better_o furnish_v and_o accommodate_v with_o all_o those_o advantage_n help_n and_o succour_n than_o scotland_n be_v see_v beside_o its_o have_v divers_a harbour_n and_o those_o both_o safe_a and_o convenient_o situate_v for_o sail_v to_o and_o from_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v likewise_o diverse_a natural_a production_n and_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a plenty_n of_o artificial_a to_o give_v a_o original_a unto_o and_o be_v both_o a_o foundation_n and_o nourishment_n for_o trade_n nor_o will_v any_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o actual_o do_v or_o may_v at_o least_o speedy_o so_o abound_v with_o people_n as_o to_o yield_v and_o afford_v hand_n enough_o for_o manufacture_n and_o traffic_n for_o though_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o the_o scot_n may_v probable_o be_v but_o indifferent_o and_o scanty_o furnish_v whereof_o nevertheless_o they_o may_v in_o time_n by_o this_o mean_n acquire_v more_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o trade_n yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a product_n of_o a_o country_n be_v the_o spring_n and_o source_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n thereof_o be_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o hand_n proper_o and_o industrious_o employ_v and_o with_o these_o scotland_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o many_o have_v not_o only_o be_v and_o still_o be_v through_o want_n of_o business_n and_o labour_n whereunto_o to_o apply_v themselves_o a_o useless_a and_o a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o their_o native_a country_n but_o great_a number_n have_v by_o their_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v either_o to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o the_o colony_n and_o plantation_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o to_o serve_v foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o against_o one_o another_o in_o neither_o of_o which_o way_n have_v any_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v unless_o now_o and_o then_o casual_o and_o by_o accident_n but_o those_o colony_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v do_v carry_v away_o and_o engross_v the_o gain_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o potentate_n under_o who_o banner_n they_o bear_v arm_n do_v reap_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o bravour_n and_o do_v become_v possess_v of_o those_o acquisition_n of_o town_n and_o province_n which_o they_o purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o life_n and_o may_v i_o be_v permit_v without_o give_v offence_n to_o add_v that_o through_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o method_n scotland_n have_v have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o have_v more_o thousand_o of_o lusty_a and_o valiant_a man_n kill_v and_o destroy_v in_o war_n wherein_o that_o kingdom_n have_v no_o national_a concern_v that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o gentle_a and_o peaceable_a art_n of_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v render_v it_o a_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a nation_n yea_o such_o have_v be_v the_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o who_o through_o want_n of_o business_n to_o give_v they_o a_o subsistence_n and_o livelihood_n at_o home_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o carry_v arm_n under_o foreign_a ruler_n and_o potentate_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v frequent_o engage_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o other_o and_o expose_v to_o be_v kill_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o the_o alone_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n have_v too_o often_o be_v mere_o either_o the_o covetousness_n pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o aggressor_n or_o the_o fraudulency_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o aggress_v but_o that_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o their_o country_n they_o have_v many_o time_n in_o opposite_a and_o hostile_a 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as_o ever_o any_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o fill_v those_o post_n so_o there_o be_v a_o interposition_n of_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o time_n a_o opportunity_n desirable_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o arduous_a affair_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o conveniency_n of_o what_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_v of_o he_o between_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o 32_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1693._o which_o invite_v and_o encourage_v person_n in_o general_a to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o company_n for_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n in_o any_o or_o in_o all_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v not_o in_o hostility_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o enact_v of_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o 8_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1695_o whereby_o that_o design_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v through_o a_o company_n become_v settle_v by_o law_n vest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n foremention_v and_o favour_v with_o such_o immunity_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o encourage_v so_o hazardous_a and_o expensive_a a_o undertake_n as_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o will_v infallible_o prove_v and_o though_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o majesty_n appear_v very_o eminent_o manifest_v to_o the_o scot_n therein_o in_o vouchsafe_v to_o have_v grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n that_o none_o of_o their_o stock_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o any_o manner_n of_o confiscation_n seizure_n forfeiture_n attachment_n arrest_n or_o restraint_n that_o they_o may_v freight_n outlandish_a and_o hire_a ship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n for_o encourage_v ship_n and_o navigation_n anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o that_o their_o merchandise_n act._n good_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o restraint_n and_o prohibition_n and_o of_o all_o custom_n tax_n sess_v supply_n or_o other_o duty_n impose_v or_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o likewise_o that_o no_o officer_n civil_a or_o military_a or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o within_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v impress_n entertain_v stop_v or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o member_n officer_n or_o servant_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v free_a both_o in_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o good_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a stock_n and_o trade_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n sess_v supply_n excise_n quarter_a of_o soldier_n transient_a or_o local_a or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n or_o other_o imposition_n whatsoever_o for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o it_o must_v withal_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o ally_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o his_o other_o territory_n and_o dominion_n be_v no_o less_o singular_o conspicuous_o and_o abundant_o display_v through_o the_o provide_v express_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o no_o prince_n country_n people_z or_o colony_n shall_v be_v invade_v or_o molest_v in_o what_o they_o be_v rightful_o possess_v of_o nor_o disseise_v of_o their_o property_n or_o of_o what_o they_o can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o by_o the_o law_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o nation_n which_o show_v that_o what_o his_o majesty_n do_v in_o pass_v the_o act_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v the_o result_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o allow_v himself_o time_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o no_o projection_n whatsoever_o towards_o a_o settlement_n of_o that_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o statute_n or_o edict_n enact_v and_o emit_v for_o the_o authorise_a and_o countenance_v of_o they_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o regard_n have_v and_o express_v to_o the_o right_n of_o foreigner_n or_o of_o planter_n elsewhere_o and_o of_o the_o native_n where_o that_o colony_n shall_v come_v to_o settle_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o scot_n act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o i_o will_v only_o further_o subjoin_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o only_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n empowr_v they_o to_o plant_v and_o settle_v foreign_a colony_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o the_o native_n invade_v the_o territory_n and_o district_v of_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o be_v injurious_a to_o previous_a and_o antecedent_n planter_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o procure_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n grant_v to_o they_o in_o the_o say_a act_n stand_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o fact_n and_o deed_n that_o be_v personal_o his_o majesty_n own_o in_o the_o most_o distinguish_a manner_n and_o that_o by_o which_o he_o speak_v most_o vnretractable_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_o to_o his_o people_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o veracity_n and_o his_o constancy_n to_o his_o royal_a word_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o courage_n justice_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v make_v it_o impracticable_a without_o sully_v and_o disparage_v his_o own_o glorious_a perfection_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o weakness_n infirmity_n and_o imprudence_n to_o do_v either_o to_o depart_v from_o dispense_v with_o or_o by_o a_o subsequent_a relax_a interpretation_n to_o retract_v or_o supersede_n what_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o maintain_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o it_o for_o though_o divers_a project_n proposal_n and_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a and_o which_o in_o their_o effect_n and_o consequence_n will_v prove_v exceed_v advantageous_a and_o useful_a may_v antecedent_o to_o their_o establishment_n by_o law_n and_o by_o royal_a fact_n and_o grant_n be_v decline_v and_o wave_v as_o well_o as_o procrastinate_v and_o adjourn_v upon_o the_o mere_a foot_n and_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o their_o be_v inconvenient_a either_o through_o the_o offence_n or_o jealousy_n that_o may_v thereby_o be_v administer_v to_o ally_n and_o prince_n in_o amity_n yet_o no_o public_a and_o solemn_a law_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v or_o royal_a charter_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v overrule_v transgress_v against_o and_o vacate_v upon_o the_o inducement_n and_o because_o some_o potentate_n with_o who_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o league_n and_o under_o stipulation_n and_o compact_n may_v show_v themselves_o peevish_a and_o become_v groundless_o and_o causeless_o offend_v for_o as_o all_o the_o affair_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v regulate_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o conveniency_n and_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n and_o view_n either_o of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o without_o injustice_n to_o any_o though_o possible_o not_o without_o give_v provocation_n unto_o divers_a and_o the_o render_v they_o discontent_v or_o what_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o prince_n word_n declare_v and_o pledge_v in_o his_o charter_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v so_o whatsoever_o latitude_n be_v leave_v and_o allow_v in_o reference_n to_o matter_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n for_o act_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o civil_a prudence_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o politic_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o place_n leave_v to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o topic_n of_o convenience_n maxim_n of_o state_n and_o politic_a theorem_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o conscientious_a observance_n and_o a_o vigorous_a pursuance_n of_o as_o well_o as_o a_o firm_a and_o unchangeable_a adherence_n unto_o what_o be_v make_v legal_a and_o which_o by_o consequence_n when_o and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v important_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o that_o concern_v and_o value_n that_o the_o chief_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n lie_v in_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v omit_v nor_o dispense_v with_o without_o obnoxiousness_n to_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o to_o clamour_v and_o blame_v nor_o may_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o be_v represent_v with_o what_o readiness_n unanimity_n and_o zeal_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o this_o design_n of_o erect_v trade_n and_o establish_v a_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o the_o pass_a the_o forementioned_a act._n for_o the_o