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state_n be_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o chief_a agent_n for_o the_o devil_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o people_n have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v not_o restrain_v or_o remove_v or_o put_v to_o death_n such_o man_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v make_v universal_o capital_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v plead_v exemption_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o subject_n must_v seek_v deliverance_n by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n other_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o force_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n do_v it_o other_o give_v this_o power_n only_o unto_o magistrate_n or_o to_o such_o as_o share_v with_o
bulwark_n of_o and_o best_a remedy_n for_o to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n a_o disease_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o into_o three_o independent_a faction_n and_o this_o government_n he_o say_v some_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mix_a state_n be_v a_o question_n in_o politic_n yet_o if_o we_o understand_v what_o mixture_n be_v and_o can_v determine_v whether_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o fix_v in_o the_o constitution_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o administration_n we_o may_v more_o easy_o satisfy_v ourselves_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v exact_o do_v for_o its_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o three_o act_n of_o legislation_n judgement_n execution_n there_o may_v be_v a_o mixture_n and_o these_o bring_v to_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a temperament_n but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o proper_a sense_n there_o can_v be_v yet_o a_o limit_a and_o well-poised_n monarch_n there_o may_v be_v to_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o three_o coordinate_a party_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o several_o a_o negative_a to_o i_o seem_v irrational_a for_o it_o may_v easy_o turn_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v one_o into_o three_o faction_n as_o here_o it_o be_v affirm_v at_o least_o it_o will_v retard_v all_o business_n which_o for_o for_o dispatch_v require_v secrecy_n and_o expedition_n but_o to_o place_v the_o universal_a power_n original_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n without_o any_o negative_a the_o judicial_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o executive_a in_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n this_o some_o think_v be_v our_o untient_a constitution_n and_o the_o same_o excellent_a difficulty_n of_o raise_v money_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n monopoly_n popularity_n in_o a_o subject_n be_v disease_n which_o much_a weaken_v a_o state_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o that_o one_o city_n shall_v in_o gross_a the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o maintain_v it_o may_v be_v judge_v very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n inform_v we_o by_o this_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o mean_v london_n which_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o furnish_v the_o parliament_n with_o man_n and_o money_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v yet_o they_o seldom_o do_v assist_v the_o parliament_n but_o upon_o high_a term_n and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o petition_n be_v command_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v depend_v more_o upon_o the_o city_n than_o the_o city_n upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o so_o rule_v the_o nation_n yet_o a_o army_n of_o their_o own_o do_v break_v their_o strength_n and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o term_n and_o its_o clear_a that_o city_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o river_n both_o for_o fuel_n merchandise_n and_o provision_n and_o by_o a_o wise_a provident_a counsel_n may_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o this_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v so_o many_o several_a interest_n and_o the_o same_o inconsistent_a among_o themselves_o as_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v unite_v after_o all_o these_o disease_n from_o within_o which_o weaken_v and_o may_v dissolve_v a_o government_n he_o inform_v of_o a_o destructive_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v a_o foreign_a or_o intestine_a war_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o final_a victory_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o loyalty_n this_o indeed_o may_v cut_v off_o a_o line_n change_v the_o governor_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o 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again_o if_o god_n by_o another_o take_v away_o his_o sword_n though_o his_o person_n escape_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n or_o real_a title_n if_o his_o subject_n free_v from_o obligation_n because_o he_o can_v give_v no_o protection_n do_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o another_o his_o right_n be_v lose_v if_o his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o and_o his_o line_n cut_v off_o all_o right_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v suppress_v their_o right_n be_v extinct_a the_o assembly_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n for_o such_o he_o mean_v may_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a and_o the_o same_o the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o only_o trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o assembly_n may_v be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o only_o suspend_v the_o assembly_n remain_v still_o except_o he_o let_v we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o assembly_n he_o understand_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o suppression_n of_o power_n he_o mean_v he_o do_v nothing_o a_o assembly_n who_o power_n depend_v upon_o a_o certain_a place_n time_n number_n may_v lose_v their_o right_n if_o once_o they_o be_v scatter_v or_o defective_a in_o that_o circumstance_n cap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o 30._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a it_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o majesty_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o several_a right_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n person_n or_o person_n that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o subject_v himself_o unto_o yet_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v for_o sovereign_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n without_o which_o the_o best_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o vain_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o author_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a if_o he_o have_v inform_v we_o in_o this_o point_n of_o any_o thing_n former_o unknown_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o we_o read_v in_o other_o writer_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o come_v much_o short_a of_o other_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o civil_a governor_n be_v most_o exact_o teach_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o if_o this_o man_n have_v follow_v he_o may_v have_v give_v prince_n far_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a instruction_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o find_v little_a but_o what_o we_o hear_v before_o for_o it_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o former_a rule_n and_o his_o method_n be_v not_o exact_a he_o presume_v much_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n above_o other_o and_o conceit_n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a model_n of_o government_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v before_o and_o so_o much_o he_o admire_v his_o own_o rule_n that_o he_o think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o university_n and_o taict_o decry_v all_o former_a politic_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o dictate_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o he_o can_v never_o do_v many_o of_o his_o rule_n i_o confess_v be_v good_a but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o common_o know_v but_o in_o those_o point_n wherein_o he_o be_v singular_a he_o can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v from_o error_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n after_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o ruler_n which_o he_o assert_v to_o
every_o one_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v covenant_n to_o be_v but_o word_n and_o word_n be_v but_o breath_n and_o of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o public_a sword_n it_o be_v no_o way_n tolerable_a by_o these_o word_n he_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o atheist_n whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v and_o to_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o trust_v his_o promise_n upon_o oath_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v not_o recover_v by_o law_n the_o principal_a force_n of_o a_o covenant_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o fear_v a_o deity_n and_o believe_v a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n yet_o because_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n therefore_o he_o infer_v t._n h._n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v or_o receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n or_o upon_o condition_n for_o so_o to_o think_v be_v be_v ignorance_n g._n l._n it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a fool_n if_o we_o think_v when_o a_o monarch_n be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v part_v with_o his_o power_n though_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v a_o long_a sword_n and_o a_o broad_a conscience_n he_o will_v be_v possessor_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o by_o this_o passage_n he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o few_o monarch_n have_v any_o conscience_n or_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o though_o they_o lose_v their_o right_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o possession_n though_o their_o own_o conscience_n law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o covenant_n and_o not_o violate_v their_o oath_n in_o a_o word_n though_o sovereign_n be_v make_v by_o covenant_n and_o oath_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n can_v force_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o power_n and_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o their_o governor_n yet_o they_o never_o give_v they_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v their_o injustice_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a yet_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v t._n h._n no_o man_n be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o say_v for_o example_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o such_o or_o such_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v the_o roman_n may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o roman_a people_n that_o man_n see_v not_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a government_n proceed_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n man_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o forfeit_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v alike_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o we_o know_v that_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o community_n and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o same_o though_o in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o aristocraty_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o tarquin_n be_v depose_v and_o that_o government_n reduce_v unto_o a_o republic_n every_o one_o several_o though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v a_o subject_n and_o all_o joint_o be_v their_o sovereign_n for_o in_o that_o form_n singuli_fw-la subduntur_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la praesunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la yet_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o community_n can_v not_o act_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o consul_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n but_o not_o with_o the_o supreme_a and_o these_o may_v forfeit_v and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o all_o state_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o as_o other_o use_v to_o express_v themselves_o inter_fw-la statum_n &_o exercitium_fw-la they_o who_o be_v trust_v only_o with_o the_o administration_n as_o such_o be_v not_o supreme_a though_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o usurp_v and_o possess_v that_o power_n therefore_o the_o authoreither_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o delude_v his_o ignorant_a reader_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v forfeit_v that_o he_o can_v be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a argument_n yet_o evince_v 1._o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v unto_o god_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 2._o that_o if_o any_o forfeit_n god_n will_v in_o his_o due_a time_n take_v the_o forfeit_n pass_v judgement_n upon_o the_o party_n forfeit_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o angel_n or_o by_o foreign_a force_n or_o by_o civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o all_o this_o god_n be_v just_a though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a 3._o monarch_n and_o prince_n only_o trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o execution_n and_o administration_n may_v forfeit_v and_o just_o be_v restrain_v or_o reduce_v or_o depose_v 4._o absolute_a prince_n may_v forfeit_v their_o right_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n when_o they_o pervert_v all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oppress_v murder_n raise_v war_n unjust_o against_o their_o own_o subject_n to_o butcher_v they_o as_o so_o many_o wild_a beast_n violate_v their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o man_n for_o such_o as_o such_o be_v host_n humani_fw-la generis_fw-la rebel_n against_o god_n and_o agent_n for_o the_o devil_n all_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v commission_n to_o protect_v their_o subject_n not_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o punish_v the_o bad_a not_o to_o protect_v they_o and_o advance_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o good_a if_o any_o man_n dare_v plead_v for_o these_o let_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o 5._o if_o the_o author_n have_v state_v the_o question_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a title_n of_o sovereign_n which_o be_v many_o or_o have_v instance_a in_o particular_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o their_o particular_a title_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n prince_n acquire_v their_o power_n many_o way_n as_o by_o election_n succession_n marriage_n the_o sword_n and_o by_o that_o either_o just_o or_o unjust_o usurp_v the_o power_n which_o be_v not_o due_a and_o that_o out_o of_o revenge_n or_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v great_a not_o do_v good_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n definition_n rom._n 13._o can_v forfeit_v to_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o subject_n for_o so_o he_o can_v do_v but_o it_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o the_o author_n have_v say_v nothing_o t._n h._n no_o man_n can_v without_o injustice_n protest_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n declare_v by_o the_o major_a part_n g._n l._n 1._o there_o be_v very_o few_o sovereign_n thus_o institute_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n what_o title_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o institute_v whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o protest_v against_o they_o or_o no_o of_o this_o the_o author_n say_v nothing_o 3._o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n be_v a_o faction_n and_o institute_v one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n sovereign_a not_o for_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o for_o private_a interest_n whether_o may_v not_o the_o dissenter_n protest_v 4._o in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n which_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n the_o major_a part_n conclude_v and_o determine_v for_o the_o whole_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o dissension_n and_o to_o preserve_v unity_n and_o order_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o major_a part_n may_v err_v because_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a and_o one_o good_a reason_n be_v evident_a shall_v prevail_v against_o ten_o million_o of_o vote_n we_o find_v that_o most_o man_n in_o their_o suffrage_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n or_o person_n or_o their_o own_o affection_n few_o be_v determine_v by_o reason_n and_o
same_o continue_a till_o our_o time_n but_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v strange_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v many_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v concern_v our_o government_n yet_o three_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o one_o party_n conceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n a_o second_o determine_v the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v three_o coordinate_a power_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o grant_v three_o negative_n some_o only_a two_o a_o three_o party_n give_v distinct_a right_n unto_o these_o three_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v subdivide_v and_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o rational_a who_o give_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o one_o house_n the_o judicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o the_o executive_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v therefore_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o of_o war_n and_o justice_n none_o of_o these_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n which_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n radical_o in_o the_o 40._o county_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o according_a to_o certain_a rule_n which_o by_o antiquary_n in_o law_n together_o with_o some_o experience_a statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o but_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o division_n be_v sow_o and_o begin_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o these_o be_v only_o in_o one_o man_n that_o be_v the_o king_n absolute_o some_o say_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o last_o but_o also_o of_o other_o civil_a war_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o every_o man_n like_v that_o opinion_n best_o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n our_o several_a opinion_n in_o religion_n have_v heighten_v our_o difference_n and_o hinder_v our_o settlement_n yet_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_a for_o every_o party_n aim_v at_o civil_a power_n not_o spiritual_a liberty_n from_o sin_n and_o the_o power_n to_o settle_v we_o thus_o woeful_o distract_v be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o if_o he_o ever_o will_v be_v thus_o merciful_a unto_o we_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o will_v effect_v it_o will_v be_v by_o give_v the_o great_a power_n to_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n not_o by_o reduce_v we_o unto_o one_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o power_n civil_a must_v be_v in_o one_o as_o the_o author_n do_v fond_o fancy_n let_v the_o form_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o good_a governor_n be_v in_o vain_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v majestas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o this_o author_n have_v handle_v very_o poor_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o translate_v that_o which_o other_o have_v more_o excellent_o write_v in_o this_o particular_a before_o he_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v we_o better_o give_v his_o reader_n more_o satisfaction_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a method_n and_o neither_o have_v make_v such_o to_o be_v right_n which_o be_v none_o nor_o omit_v those_o which_o true_o be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v do_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o these_o brief_a content_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o successive_a state_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o 1._o reduce_v all_o commonwealth_n to_o three_o kind_n 2._o prefer_v monarchy_n one_o of_o they_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n t._n h._n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n beside_o monarchy_n democracy_n aristocracy_n there_o can_v be_v g._n l._n this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o distribution_n into_o species_n or_o kind_n yet_o if_o we_o thorough_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidential_a difference_n for_o it_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o more_o and_o these_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o eminent_a or_o in_o the_o whole_a community_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o the_o essential_a act_n of_o government_n and_o so_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o you_o hear_v before_o three_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o its_o mere_o accidental_a to_o the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v dispose_v more_o or_o more_o that_o it_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o some_o certain_a such_o sect_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o as_o the_o supremacy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a so_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v one_o also_o and_o that_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o thing_n like_a arise_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n but_o from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o author_n deny_v all_o mix_a commonwealth_n yet_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o without_o disparagement_n to_o he_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o state-learning_n have_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o not_o only_o some_o but_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n mix_v or_o temper_v and_o allay_v because_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o pure_a state_n to_o continue_v long_o against_o these_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n hobbs_n a_o verbal_a contradiction_n but_o no_o real_a confutation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o he_o never_o true_o understand_v they_o neither_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o real_a and_o personal_a majesty_n or_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o ethical_a subject_n of_o supremacy_n or_o of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o constant_a inherency_n of_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a subject_n and_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o as_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n plead_v prescription_n so_o lewis_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n when_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n remove_v all_o such_o as_o by_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v poise_v he_o can_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v free_v the_o crown_n from_o wardship_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v their_o ruin_n as_o for_o the_o present_a it_o have_v be_v their_o trouble_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o in_o some_o respect_n yet_o so_o that_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o some_o be_v regal_a some_o despotical_a and_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o these_o but_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o time_n to_o contest_v with_o he_o about_o this_o distribution_n but_o proceed_v t._n h._n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n not_o different_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n these_o name_n do_v not_o signify_v chimera_n but_o real_a entity_n and_o if_o any_o have_v abuse_v they_o to_o signify_v form_n of_o government_n let_v they_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o know_v they_o not_o they_o can_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n tyranny_n do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n nor_o oligarchy_n a_o aristocracy_n they_o signify_v the_o vicious_a corruption_n of_o state_n degenerate_a from_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o a_o assembly_n engross_a power_n and_o enhanse_a it_o above_o that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o just_a and_o so_o become_v a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o nation_n when_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v jealous_a of_o trust_v one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n long_o with_o too_o much_o power_n and_o the_o wise_a have_v set_v their_o wit_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o their_o governor_n t._n h._n subordinate_a representative_n be_v dangerous_a and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n
act_n thereof_o or_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a only_o so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o commission_n judgement_n execution_n determine_v by_o law_n shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o mirror_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o 40._o count_n of_o the_o 40._o shire_n or_o county_n set_v up_o a_o king_n above_o they_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o any_o one_o his_o superior_a nor_o his_o peer_n yet_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la by_o his_o misgovernment_n the_o 40._o count_n joint_o together_o may_v judge_v he_o whether_o in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 40._o county_n may_v be_v a_o question_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o believe_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o say_n rex_fw-la singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la let_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no_o for_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o sphere_n its_o certain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o argument_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n 4._o he_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o grant_v he_o both_o be_v so_o take_v and_o be_v so_o true_o and_o indeed_o and_o when_o our_o king_n be_v such_o as_o be_v more_o tender_a of_o the_o people_n good_a than_o their_o own_o greatness_n and_o also_o govern_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o faithful_a council_n they_o find_v they_o the_o most_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o english_a always_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o man_n not_o as_o ass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o all_o understand_a people_n of_o other_o nation_n some_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o a_o mild_a or_o moderate_a power_n eminent_a author_n who_o 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eligeret_fw-la where_o vulgus_fw-la be_v populus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o his_o oath_n 6._o no_o king_n make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o can_v just_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o a_o parliament_n these_o two_o thing_n foreign_a writer_n can_v observe_v 7._o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o coronation_n which_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o formality_n he_o derive_v not_o his_o power_n from_o the_o first_o investiture_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v nor_o from_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o by_o election_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortescue_n a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la 8._o king_n henry_n 8._o desire_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v empower_v to_o design_n by_o will_n which_o of_o his_o child_n he_o shall_v please_v for_o to_o succeed_v he_o what_o power_n either_o king_n or_o parliament_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o man_n and_o bring_v into_o example_n yet_o to_o little_a purpose_n from_o all_o this_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o arniseus_n and_o besoldus_n and_o some_o other_o outlandish_a writer_n who_o affirm_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o they_o take_v their_o information_n either_o from_o partial_a or_o ignorant_a man_n or_o from_o unlearned_a history_n as_o many_o of_o our_o english_a be_v for_o few_o of_o our_o historian_n have_v be_v either_o antiquary_n in_o law_n or_o learned_a and_o experience_a statesman_n such_o as_o thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n livy_n tacitus_n guiccardine_n commeigne_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v these_o be_v man_n that_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o state_n and_o discover_v the_o inward_a fabric_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a nor_o answer_v he_o word_n by_o word_n but_o 1._o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o eternal_a glorious_a god_n 2._o monarchy_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v a_o good_a government_n among_o man_n 3._o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n so_o call_v and_o some_o better_a than_o another_o 4._o monarchy_n may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o people_n bad_a for_o another_o and_o sometime_o good_a for_o the_o same_o people_n sometime_o not_o 5._o to_o infer_v that_o monarchy_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n always_o for_o all_o people_n because_o some_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v sometime_o good_a for_o some_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o absurd_a one_o of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o bellarmine_n who_o affirm_v monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v such_o say_v that_o purple_a be_v the_o best_a colour_n yet_o not_o the_o best_a for_o the_o cardinal_n face_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v demonstrate_v the_o government_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v monarchical_a there_o may_v be_v among_o those_o bless_a spirit_n primatus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la not_o jurisdictionis_fw-la we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o immediate_o institute_v a_o form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o people_n except_o to_o israel_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o monarchical_a and_o though_o monarchy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o wise_a man_n have_v the_o opportunity_n do_v never_o institute_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v best_a but_o the_o best_a the_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o be_o no_o enemy_n to_o monarchy_n and_o i_o desire_v all_o 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what_o wise_a politician_n have_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n history_n inform_v we_o as_o in_o england_n if_o the_o common-law_n which_o so_o many_o excellent_a lawyer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v as_o next_o unto_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v introduce_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o wonderful_a compendium_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o justice_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o world_n of_o useless_a statute_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o impediment_n than_o a_o furtherance_n to_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v many_o form_n of_o government_n and_o all_o good_a yet_o its_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o good_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v contzen_n the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v among_o other_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n two_o excellent_a rule_n constant_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o one_o be_v a_o office_n or_o college_n who_o duty_n
have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o this_o he_o have_v not_o as_o a_o single_a person_n but_o as_o one_o person_n joint_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o people_n so_o in_o our_o parliament_n every_o man_n there_o be_v as_o a_o single_a person_n and_o all_o of_o they_o any_o way_n consider_v but_o as_o the_o joint_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n act_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n be_v but_o subject_n yet_o in_o the_o capacity_n and_o habitude_n of_o a_o parliament_n they_o be_v no_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o exercise_v the_o high_a act_n of_o government_n except_v those_o of_o the_o constitution_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o english_a ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v this_o great_a court_n and_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o know_v upon_o that_o depend_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o interval_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o this_o and_o our_o liberty_n be_v go_v and_o wise_a man_n know_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n depend_v upon_o these_o great_a assembly_n some_o therefore_o have_v attempt_v either_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o mere_a shadow_n if_o any_o say_v and_o infer_v from_o all_o this_o that_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o our_o government_n even_o under_o king_n be_v popular_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o free-state_n i_o say_v it_o have_v much_o of_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o constitution_n but_o not_o in_o the_o administration_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o four_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n pol._n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v little_o better_a than_o level_v the_o principal_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o such_o form_n as_o the_o author_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n cap._n 2._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la be_v liberty_n suppose_v it_o can_v be_v have_v no_o where_o but_o in_o such_o government_n and_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o do_v either_o what_o they_o please_v or_o to_o govern_v by_o course_n fear_v lest_o any_o person_n or_o person_n continue_v long_o in_o any_o eminent_a place_n of_o command_n will_v in_o time_n engross_v the_o power_n yet_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o liberty_n may_v be_v have_v without_o level_v and_o free-state_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o regulate_v for_o no_o constitution_n be_v good_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v that_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n rather_o than_o person_n may_v govern_v and_o the_o multitude_n so_o keep_v under_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v subject_n not_o rebel_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o power_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n propose_v and_o conclude_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o english_a liberty_n be_v their_o birthright_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o unlimited_a but_o bound_v within_o reasonable_a bound_n 4._o we_o do_v not_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n nor_o from_o the_o athenian_n or_o roman_n but_o from_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o they_o and_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n which_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o their_o judge_n the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o no_o leveller_n 5._o our_o learning_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n have_v not_o be_v buy_v so_o dear_a or_o cost_v so_o much_o blood_n except_o out_o of_o the_o breech_n of_o school-hoye_n and_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v control_v the_o just_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n never_o 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that_o liberty_n here_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o obligation_n but_o servitude_n for_o â—o_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o wise_a sovereign_n according_a to_o just_a law_n be_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v desire_v for_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v rather_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o man_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o be_v doubtless_o perfect_a freedom_n as_o no_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o protect_v the_o least_o if_o innocent_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o great_a if_o guilty_a so_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v servitude_n and_o bondage_n indeed_o or_o restrain_v from_o do_v that_o good_a which_o god_n command_v he_o civil_a government_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v destructive_a either_o of_o moral_a or_o divine_a virtue_n or_o of_o the_o noble_a condition_n of_o man_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o regular_a submission_n unto_o supreme_a power_n will_v never_o stand_v with_o any_o obligation_n unto_o evil_n or_o contract_n for_o protection_n except_v in_o innocency_n paul_n plead_v before_o festus_n say_v if_o i_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v act_v 25.11_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o what_o this_o author_n say_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o its_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o for_o to_o examine_v from_o the_o apostle_n word_n its_o evident_a he_o desire_v no_o protection_n even_o of_o himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o death_n neither_o have_v god_n give_v any_o power_n to_o man_n to_o save_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o though_o any_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v defend_v himself_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la tutelae_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la in_o case_n a_o subject_n have_v make_v himself_o capital_o guilty_a he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o sovereign_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n who_o he_o must_v not_o resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o kill_v himself_o neither_o do_v the_o multitude_n or_o strength_n of_o any_o such_o capital_a offender_n any_o way_n give_v they_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o man_n but_o they_o must_v defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o case_n as_o guilty_a man_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a how_o the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o plea_n of_o self-defence_n i_o understand_v not_o seeing_z they_o have_v no_o right_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n indeed_o if_o the_o party_n offer_v may_v be_v safe_o trust_v may_v take_v away_o all_o fear_n and_o so_o all_o colour_n of_o any_o plea_n by_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o death_n which_o pardon_n will_v take_v away_o or_o 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chrstianity_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o good_a not_o only_o in_o prevent_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n about_o religion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suppress_v they_o but_o also_o protect_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o promote_v christianity_n very_o much_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o i_o conceive_v sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n from_o the_o definition_n former_o give_v he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n g._n l._n there_o be_v a_o diffecence_n between_o warrant_n permission_n and_o prohibition_n act_v 15._o we_o read_v of_o a_o church-assemble_o at_o jerusalem_n yet_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o same_o do_v debate_v determine_v engross_v and_o publish_v certain_a bind_v canon_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o dare_v not_o dictate_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o have_v be_v forbid_v permission_n perhaps_o they_o have_v warrant_v they_o have_v none_o there_o be_v action_n and_o such_o as_o god_n command_v and_o civil_a governor_n forbid_v yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n can_v make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n g._n l._n as_o government_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o real_a 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well_o as_o make_v that_o which_o be_v single_a appear_v to_o be_v double_a cap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o part._n the_o 40._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n hitherto_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v abuse_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o have_v bewray_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o abominable_a error_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o ground_v his_o follow_a discourse_n or_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o it_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o state_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n lest_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n shall_v he_o deceive_v or_o persuade_v by_o he_o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o his_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o connexion_n or_o the_o illative_a force_n of_o they_o for_o he_o argue_v that_o because_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n moses_n in_o israel_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n from_o saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a therefore_o all_o christian_a governor_n supreme_a have_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o 1._o abraham_n be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n moses_n a_o mediator_n between_o israel_n and_o god_n retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o as_o slay_v and_o so_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n after_o his_o consecration_n finish_v upon_o the_o resurrection_n he_o be_v make_v a_o complete_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v more_o selemn_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n begin_v to_o act_v 1._o as_o prophet_n to_o teach_v not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o his_o word_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n pour_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o flesh_n 2._o as_o a_o priest_n intercede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n 3._o of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o his_o universal_a kingdom_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o earth_n and_o present_v in_o heaven_n he_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n offend_v by_o the_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
be_v a_o plain_a difference_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n between_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n be_v bind_v and_o make_v good_a on_o earth_n by_o a_o earthly_a sword_n but_o what_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o make_v good_a and_o execute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o a_o spiritual_a force_n upon_o a_o divine_a promise_n second_o this_o sword_n must_v protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o bad_a which_o imply_v there_o must_v be_v wise_a and_o just_a law_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v just_a judgement_n according_a to_o these_o law_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a for_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o violation_n the_o other_o protect_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n civil_a or_o rather_o three_o degree_n of_o that_o power_n the_o first_o be_v legislative_a the_o second_o judicial_a the_o three_o executive_a for_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o three_o essential_a act_n of_o supreme_a power_n civil_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o state_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o good_a and_o protect_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o sword_n must_v execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n and_o that_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o law_n and_o both_o judgement_n and_o law_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n three_o this_o sword_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o high_a or_o supereminent_a governor_n for_o a_o title_n without_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o sword_n can_v neither_o punish_v nor_o protect_v therefore_o in_o all_o state_n of_o the_o world_n they_o who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v rule_n let_v the_o title_n be_v what_o it_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o no_o prince_n can_v rule_v when_o god_n have_v take_v away_o his_o sword_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o some_o measure_n 1._o what_o power_n in_o general_n 2._o what_o power_n civil_a in_o particular_a be_v the_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o supremacy_n of_o power_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v the_o original_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o in_o the_o definition_n i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n to_o high_a power_n who_o become_v such_o by_o this_o commission_n when_o god_n give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o power_n be_v from_o god_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o person_n possess_v of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v understanding_n will_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o to_o govern_v he_o give_v wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v all_o society_n that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o set_v up_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n for_o peace_n and_o godliness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n he_o design_v they_o either_o in_o a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a way_n he_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v and_o obey_v he_o prevent_v sedition_n rebellion_n treason_n and_o such_o like_a act_n as_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o strive_n of_o the_o people_n psal_n 18.43_o and_o it_o be_v god_n that_o subdue_v the_o people_n under_o i_o psal_n 47._o in_o this_o designation_n god_n sometime_o use_v the_o consent_n tacit_n or_o express_v sometime_o the_o force_n and_o consent_n of_o man._n four_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o power_n be_v either_o stand_v or_o movable_a the_o stand_a subject_n by_o nature_n be_v the_o community_n in_o who_o virtual_o it_o reside_v and_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o general_a representative_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o at_o certain_a determinate_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n if_o these_o general_a assembly_n be_v well_o order_v and_o fit_a person_n right_o qualify_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v either_o one_o man_n or_o a_o number_n of_o man_n with_o too_o much_o power_n &_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o supreme_a power_n reserve_v to_o the_o whole_a community_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v be_v call_v realis_fw-la majestas_fw-la yet_o every_o community_n be_v neither_o so_o wise_a nor_o so_o happy_a for_o in_o most_o state_n we_o find_v only_o a_o personal_a majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o same_o sometime_o despotical_a and_o too_o absolute_a yet_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n civil_a some_o writer_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o supreme_a but_o also_o perpetual_a and_o above_o law_n soluta_fw-la logibus_fw-la that_o it_o must_v be_v supreme_a and_o above_o all_o subordinate_a power_n within_o and_o independent_a upon_o all_o other_o sovereigns_n without_o its_o necessary_a it_o must_v be_v also_o perpetual_a and_o fix_v that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a power_n trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n how_o far_o it_o be_v absolute_a or_o above_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v examine_v hereafter_o after_o the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a be_v determine_v and_o fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n subjection_n to_o it_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n regimen_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la for_o in_o all_o government_n some_o must_v be_v above_o and_o have_v power_n to_o command_v some_o must_v be_v below_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o must_v be_v one_o universal_a supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o in_o the_o community_n must_v subject_v themselves_o this_o subjection_n must_v be_v rational_a free_a and_o orderly_o or_o else_o the_o state_n can_v continue_v long_o nor_o be_v well_o administer_v and_o wisdom_n must_v determine_v not_o only_o the_o general_a order_n of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a but_o also_o in_o particular_a the_o community_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n with_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o equal_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o unequal_o and_o of_o every_o several_a part_n unto_o the_o whole_a that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o rank_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n command_v every_o soul_n rom._n 13.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o bare_o to_o be_v subject_a any_o way_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o the_o community_n must_v be_v like_o a_o army_n put_v in_o array_n that_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v the_o better_o animate_v and_o order_v it_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o more_o regular_a motion_n of_o this_o great_a body_n both_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o every_o part_n tend_v the_o more_o direct_o to_o peace_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a end_n of_o regular_a civil_a government_n the_o first_o be_v peace_n the_o second_o be_v godliness_n and_o honesty_n to_o which_o peace_n be_v subordinate_a for_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o government_n be_v for_o peace_n peace_n for_o godliness_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o honesty_n that_o we_o may_v live_v sober_o and_o just_o towards_o man_n when_o god_n do_v bless_v a_o people_n with_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o happy_a peace_n for_o these_o be_v god_n blessing_n neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n must_v forget_v their_o god_n or_o live_v in_o luxury_n and_o deal_v unjust_o one_o with_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n offend_v he_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o he_o expect_v piety_n and_o honesty_n from_o every_o one_o even_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o these_o earthly_a state_n be_v erect_v and_o subordinate_v to_o a_o high_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n here_o on_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o prepare_v man_n for_o eternity_n otherwise_o regna_fw-la be_v but_o latrocinia_fw-la a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o combination_n of_o devil_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v
good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a the_o distribution_n follow_v mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o by_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n g._n l._n this_o be_v not_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o into_o the_o integral_a part_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a 2._o the_o subject_n not_o into_o the_o kind_n for_o those_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o to_o make_v it_o monarchical_a or_o polycratical_a but_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n or_o rather_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v acquire_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n beside_o these_o neither_o when_o supreme_a power_n be_v obtain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n frame_v the_o power_n be_v always_o derive_v from_o god_n as_o before_o and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o give_v to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n as_o by_o give_v a_o final_a victory_n or_o incline_v man_n heart_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o sometime_o so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v at_o all_o and_o though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o desire_v and_o seek_v yet_o he_o be_v just_a in_o give_v it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o power_n acquire_v and_o hold_v by_o force_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o tacit_n consent_n at_o least_o so_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o consent_n 2._o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v govern_v any_o people_n long_o by_o force_n except_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v and_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o their_o transgression_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n this_o chapter_n inform_v we_o what_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a power_n fix_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o be_v do_v do_v it_o make_v a_o complete_a commonwealth_n his_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o for_o to_o design_n a_o sovereign_n be_v but_o a_o utopian_a fancy_n for_o by_o the_o best_a history_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o many_o state_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o regular_a government_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a alteration_n intervening_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v rather_o custom_n then_o any_o write_a charter_n some_o community_n come_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n more_o sudden_o and_o by_o a_o way_n fortuitous_a unto_o man_n though_o not_o so_o to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o the_o fancy_n and_o speculation_n of_o man_n must_v instruct_v we_o t._n h._n the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n that_o community_n which_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o better_a do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o be_v not_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o any_o people_n to_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v so_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v the_o form_n when_o without_o a_o alteration_n reformation_n can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o subject_n as_o subject_n must_v submit_v unto_o the_o power_n establish_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a and_o most_o transcendent_a prerogative_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la for_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v no_o right_a of_o himself_o to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o people_n must_v return_v unto_o the_o original_a state_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o a_o community_n which_o in_o england_n be_v not_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o forty_o county_n upon_o this_o ground_n some_o have_v say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o government_n what_o man_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o dissolution_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o real_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n be_v another_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o first_o upon_o supposition_n of_o no_o former_a obligation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_a do_v or_o shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o if_o they_o depose_v the_o sovereign_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o they_o have_v former_o give_v he_o they_o take_v away_o unjust_o 3._o if_o any_o attempt_v to_o depose_v his_o sovereign_n be_v kill_v or_o punish_v he_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n 4._o a_o new_a covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o god_n can_v free_v they_o from_o offence_n and_o injustice_n in_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n g._n l._n 1._o i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o a_o subject_a as_o such_o can_v act_v to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o covenant_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a superior_a obligation_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v free_v and_o that_o lawful_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v be_v evident_a for_o by_o civil_a war_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n transmigration_n and_o other_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o sovereign_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o god_n give_v they_o power_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o unto_o his_o first_o reason_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n by_o covenant_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o all_o his_o act_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n to_o obey_v another_o or_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n or_o transfer_v his_o person_n upon_o another_o without_o injustice_n he_o say_v you_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v it_o but_o 1._o he_o here_o presuppose_v his_o former_a utopian_a fancy_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n whereas_o its_o plain_a few_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o in_o power_n be_v thus_o constitute_v 2._o sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v constant_o and_o immediate_o abide_v 2._o such_o as_o be_v such_o only_a for_o execution_n and_o administration_n to_o these_o latter_a the_o subject_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v they_o not_o jurc_n dominii_fw-la by_o absolute_a right_n with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o or_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n then_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v these_o can_v bind_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nor_o against_o our_o country_n but_o with_o this_o author_n every_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n 3._o suppose_v a_o covenant_n with_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a or_o limit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o error_n and_o never_o to_o cease_v petition_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n till_o he_o reform_v and_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n these_o also_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n though_o never_o so_o great_a the_o other_o rule_n and_o practice_n be_v every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a inquisition_n into_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o magistrate_n and_o to_o put_v out_o and_o punish_v the_o unjust_a negligent_a and_o unworthy_a and_o to_o establish_v the_o just_a the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o other_o form_n because_o it_o have_v conveniency_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v free_a from_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o 1._o the_o best_a form_n have_v their_o imperfection_n 2._o the_o inconvenience_n mention_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o wise_a statesman_n even_o in_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o discourse_n follow_v concern_v elective_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n so_o call_v yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o also_o concern_v succession_n i_o omit_v 1._o because_o other_o have_v discuss_v these_o point_n in_o their_o political_a system_n more_o accurate_o 2._o because_o though_o some_o thing_n be_v both_o ignorant_o and_o untrue_o affirm_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o much_o less_o of_o any_o refutation_n cap._n iu._n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o paeternal_a and_o despotical_a dominion_n the_o method_n of_o politic_n be_v miserable_o pervert_v by_o the_o author_n for_o whereas_o power_n be_v first_o acquire_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v constitute_v he_o first_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o constitution_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n acquire_v and_o after_o that_o of_o several_a way_n how_o the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o further_o to_o bewray_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n he_o confound_v oeconomical_a power_n with_o political_n so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o write_v either_o of_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o undertake_v 1._o to_o define_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o by_o constitution_n 2._o to_o declare_v how_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v 3._o to_o prove_v the_o sovereign_a right_n out_o of_o scripture_n 4._o from_o thence_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v absolute_a t._n h._n a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o from_o that_o of_o constitution_n be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a man_n subject_a themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o latter_a for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o his_o word_n where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o power_n whereby_o any_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_n be_v acquire_v and_o that_o all_o sovereign_n do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o acquire_v their_o power_n for_o it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a no_o way_n essential_a to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n and_o howsoever_o the_o sovereignty_n civil_a be_v obtain_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o every_o state_n the_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n but_o its_o both_o by_o acquisition_n and_o constitution_n too_o so_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n t._n h._n dominion_n be_v acquire_v two_o way_n by_o generation_n and_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v paternal_a the_o latter_a be_v despotical_a g._n l._n this_o be_v very_o defective_a as_o in_o this_o place_n its_o heterogeneous_a and_o impertinent_a what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o family-power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o family_n as_o they_o make_v vicinity_n and_o vicinity_n a_o community_n civil_a be_v but_o a_o remote_a material_a part_n of_o politic_n in_o a_o family_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a power_n acquire_v the_o power_n of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n by_o marriage_n covenant_n or_o contract_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n by_o generation_n the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n acquire_v several_a way_n for_o some_o servant_n be_v slave_n some_o be_v free_a slave_n be_v vernae_fw-la servant_n bear_v in_o the_o family_n or_o emptitii_fw-la buy_v with_o money_n such_o as_o be_v free_a be_v conductitii_fw-la the_o two_o former_a be_v more_o subject_n than_o the_o last_o and_o the_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o former_a sort_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o buy_v then_o over_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v only_o hire_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o despotical_a power_n even_o in_o a_o family_n the_o one_o be_v more_o absolute_a the_o other_o more_o limit_v sovereignty_n civil_a be_v acquire_v several_a way_n and_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o for_o man_n come_v unto_o this_o power_n either_o just_o or_o unjust_o just_o and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o by_o special_a unction_n and_o designation_n from_o god_n thus_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o david_n lawful_a successor_n of_o his_o family_n be_v make_v the_o two_o first_o by_o particular_a nomination_n the_o other_o by_o ageneral_n entail_v or_o in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o institution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o a_o multitude_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o government_n associate_n and_o by_o union_n and_o communion_n become_v a_o community_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v virtual_o and_o eminent_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a and_o this_o be_v so_o natural_a a_o subject_n that_o upon_o the_o defect_n of_o succession_n it_o return_v unto_o they_o again_o by_o institution_n and_o more_o formal_a contract_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o free_a and_o full_a election_n or_o by_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o far_o voluntary_a that_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o protect_v themselves_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v unjust_o by_o usurpation_n when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o take_v the_o possession_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n yet_o such_o a_o usurper_n can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o consent_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o this_o case_n fraud_n or_o force_n get_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o must_v submit_v or_o do_v worse_o when_o any_o ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o marriage_n succession_n election_n they_o be_v make_v governor_n by_o institution_n with_o free_a and_o full_a consent_n in_o all_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a not_o the_o subordinate_a power_n which_o be_v by_o commission_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o way_n of_o acquire_a power_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o power_n of_o constitution_n in_o constitution_n and_o in_o administration_n and_o also_o take_v special_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n which_o can_v govern_v without_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o and_o especial_o of_o god_n who_o either_o in_o justice_n and_o severity_n or_o in_o mercy_n do_v change_n and_o alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o he_o alone_o do_v rule_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o all_o time_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o acquisition_n of_o power_n and_o of_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n of_o sovereign_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o have_v make_v clear_a by_o reason_n and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n undertake_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o loose_a and_o implous_a abusive_a manner_n that_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v reveal_v and_o write_v from_o heaven_n or_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o ordinary_a just_a man_n much_o less_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a t._n h._n pag._n 105._o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n teach_v in_o the_o same_o point_n to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v thus_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v this_o be_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o moses_n g._n l._n this_o be_v
the_o eight_o right_o of_o majesty_n he_o do_v affirm_v yet_o he_o distinguish_v of_o the_o sovereign_n demand_n as_o twofold_a either_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o by_o force_n if_o he_o demand_v or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o power_n or_o pretence_n thereof_o there_o lie_v in_o that_o case_n no_o action_n of_o law_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v make_v author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n and_o therefore_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v his_o subject_n if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a than_o the_o sovereign_n may_v do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o what_o he_o ought_v he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o not_o according_a to_o justice_n he_o may_v borrow_v and_o promise_v to_o repay_v take_v away_o and_o engage_v to_o restore_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o violate_v his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n contrary_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a and_o that_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v great_a power_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o such_o a_o sovereign_n and_o wish_v all_o good_a man_n a_o better_a the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v sue_v be_v 1._o because_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o sovereign_n especial_o of_o administration_n the_o subject_n may_v reserve_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o a_o lawful_a supreme_a power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o sovereign_n take_v away_o or_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o his_o subject_n nor_o he_o his_o sovereign_n in_o that_o respect_n both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v but_o private_a person_n and_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v just_a in_o his_o government_n question_n he_o as_o he_o be_v unjust_a in_o his_o action_n again_o propriety_n belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v above_o civil_a power_n but_o he_o proceed_v t._n h._n if_o a_o monarch_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o grant_v stand_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a unless_o he_o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o g._n l._n by_o this_o we_o easy_o understand_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o treaty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o the_o king_n be_v for_o though_o the_o parliament_n have_v vote_v his_o concession_n to_o be_v satisfactory_a in_o some_o respect_n that_o of_o bishop_n and_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o close_v with_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o man_n and_o all_o that_o party_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n the_o parliament_n be_v account_v no_o parliament_n the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o concession_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o king_n have_v disable_v himself_o by_o grant_v the_o militia_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o treaty_n to_o be_v expect_v be_v this_o so_o far_o as_o the_o king_n have_v obtain_v liberty_n and_o opportunity_n he_o will_v declare_v his_o concession_n void_a and_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o proceed_v against_o the_o treator_n as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n for_o so_o they_o be_v account_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a grant_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o power_n which_o in_o the_o treaty_n be_v presuppose_v to_o be_v his_o though_o confine_v and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o vanquish_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o the_o grant_n of_o liberty_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o exemption_n from_o a_o sufficient_a degree_n of_o subjection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o another_o and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o to_o pass_v away_o any_o of_o the_o great_a right_n be_v to_o dethrone_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o cap._n we_o be_v inform_v when_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n do_v cease_v and_o it_o be_v then_o when_o his_o power_n to_o protect_v do_v cease_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o whatsoever_o his_o title_n may_v be_v and_o how_o unjust_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o howsoever_o his_o subject_n may_v stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o yet_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o wrong_n within_o nor_o from_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n without_o nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n without_o which_o any_o people_n return_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o anarchy_n except_o there_o be_v actual_a possession_n of_o power_n therefore_o obligation_n for_o the_o present_n must_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suspend_v there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o a_o sovereign_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n as_o by_o conquest_n death_n resignation_n session_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o sovereign_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o the_o obligation_n must_v needs_o determine_v as_o to_o such_o a_o particular_a governor_n and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o subalternate_a government_n and_o fiduciary_a prince_n who_o be_v sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a from_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o territory_n but_o see_v he_o be_v silent_a i_o will_v be_v so_o too_o cap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o book_n of_o system_n subject_a political_a and_o private_a i_o pass_v by_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o system_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v either_o with_o politic_n or_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o jurisprudentia_fw-la civilis_fw-la be_v communio_fw-la or_o communitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la wherein_o the_o lawyer_n out_o of_o their_o institution_n observe_v person_n thing_n and_o action_n both_o private_a and_o public_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o find_v out_o the_o several_a right_n determine_v by_o law_n they_o distinguish_v personam_fw-la in_o singularem_fw-la &_o conjunctam_fw-la persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la consist_v of_o several_a person_n distinct_a physical_o yet_o make_v one_o by_o consent_n and_o association_n political_o and_o these_o system_n and_o society_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o part_n of_o the_o community_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o civil_a government_n some_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a as_o a_o family_n some_o be_v voluntary_a and_o by_o institution_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v all_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o their_o action_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a as_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n some_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o division_n co-ordination_a and_o subordination_n as_o province_n county_n hundred_o allotment_n town-ship_n parish_n some_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a some_o civil_a some_o be_v make_v by_o charter_n and_o patent_n and_o have_v their_o special_a privilege_n and_o immunnity_n and_o have_v their_o statute_n and_o power_n to_o make_v order_n and_o by-law_n within_o themselves_o and_o some_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o liberty_n some_o be_v more_o noble_a as_o college_n and_o university_n and_o school_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v nursery_n of_o law_n and_o learning_n some_o less_o noble_a as_o corporation_n with_o their_o several_a company_n and_o officer_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o these_o be_v either_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n or_o for_o the_o better_a education_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o learning_n or_o trade_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o enrich_v or_o adorn_v of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o a_o state_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o society_n to_o order_n regulate_v and_o reform_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n or_o need_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o regulation_n and_o wise_a order_n of_o they_o cap._n vii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o book_n 23._o of_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n my_o intention_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o author_n be_v to_o manifest_v 1._o that_o where_o he_o have_v do_v ill_o none_o have_v do_v worse_o and_o 2._o where_o he_o have_v do_v well_o many_o before_o he_o have_v do_v better_a this_o latter_a be_v my_o work_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o in_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o discourse_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o
shall_v have_v benefit_n even_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o even_o this_o be_v so_o a_o counsel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o command_n for_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_n god_n more_o than_o the_o world_n and_o to_o prefer_v treasure_n in_o heaven_n before_o treasure_n on_o earth_n and_o this_o by_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v its_o counsel_n as_o it_o bind_v its_o command_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n may_v be_v a_o command_n a_o counsel_n and_o a_o exhortation_n too_o yet_o in_o different_a respect_n as_o it_o bind_v a_o command_n as_o it_o direct_v a_o counsel_n as_o it_o incite_v a_o exhortation_n and_o very_o many_o exhortation_n include_v or_o at_o least_o presuppose_v a_o command_n and_o a_o counsel_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v make_v these_o word_n of_o peter_n repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v act_v 2.38_o a_o counsel_n only_o be_v not_o all_o man_n especial_o which_o hear_v the_o gospel_n bind_v to_o repent_v for_o do_v not_o saint_n paul_n say_v and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n everywhere_o to_o repent_v act_v 17.30_o and_o what_o will_v he_o contradict_v the_o apostle_n and_o in_o express_a term_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v but_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o low_a rank_n as_o he_o be_v a_o statesman_n far_o under_o the_o high_a form_n his_o presumption_n and_o boldness_n be_v very_o great_a but_o his_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n very_o defective_a for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v that_o repentance_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a duty_n according_a to_o a_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o return_n to_o obedience_n after_o disobedience_n he_o may_v have_v correct_v himself_o and_o avoid_v this_o error_n 3._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n of_o state_n which_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o far_o better_a than_o here_o we_o read_v he_o be_v a_o good_a counsellor_n who_o give_v good_a connsel_n and_o that_o be_v only_o good_a counsel_n which_o be_v a_o agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o state_n therefore_o his_o first_o condition_n be_v either_o imperfect_a or_o else_o direct_o false_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o end_n of_o the_o counsellor_n in_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o prince_n counsel_v be_v no_o way_n absolute_o good_a but_o may_v be_v very_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o condition_n prescribe_v by_o he_o be_v good_a yet_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a mention_v by_o other_o omit_v by_o he_o 4._o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v but_o yet_o upon_o very_o weak_a and_o also_o very_o false_a ground_n that_o its_o better_a to_o hear_v counsellor_n apart_o then_o in_o a_o assembly_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n prefix_v suppose_v the_o number_n of_o they_o equal_a i_o know_v not_o for_o he_o argue_v against_o counsel_n give_v in_o assembly_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o number_n yet_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o rule_n of_o god_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v make_v useless_a unprofitable_a at_o least_o not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o secret_a pact_n juncto_fw-la this_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o base_a and_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o prince_n the_o constitution_n of_o england_n require_v a_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o a_o stand_a privy-counsel_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o other_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n that_o both_o these_o may_v be_v ill_o constitute_v abuse_v and_o turn_v into_o faction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n we_o have_v have_v too_o woeful_a experience_n of_o this_o yet_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n with_o other_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o the_o counsel_n rectify_v the_o way_n to_o our_o good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o destroy_v they_o but_o reduce_v they_o if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o prime_a institution_n otherwise_o we_o may_v fear_v a_o military_a government_n or_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o a_o tyranny_n or_o a_o anarchy_n a_o wise_a council_n of_o lord_n stand_v and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v the_o best_a support_n under_o god_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o i_o be_o brief_a because_o here_o be_v little_a that_o be_v material_a and_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o head_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 26._o of_o the_o book_n of_o civii_fw-la law_n the_o principal_a head_n and_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a with_o certain_a conclusion_n thence_o deduce_v 2._o the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n 3._o the_o distribution_n of_o law_n in_o general_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o constitute_v the_o first_o thing_n be_v legislation_n the_o second_o be_v the_o execution_n in_o the_o execution_n 1._o officer_n be_v make_v 2._o jurisdiction_n exercise_v according_a to_o those_o law_n therefore_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o treat_v concern_v law_n civil_a in_o general_n be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o administration_n which_o require_v first_o that_o law_n be_v make_v for_o god_n himself_o do_v avouch_v himself_o to_o be_v israel_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o they_o avouch_v themselves_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o state_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v imitate_v god_n and_o proceed_v orderly_a to_o govern_v a_o state_n as_o appear_v exodus_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o 20._o chapter_n and_o so_o forward_o this_o also_o be_v jethroe_n counsel_v unto_o moses_n and_o approve_v of_o god_n thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o shall_v show_v they_o the_o way_n wherein_o they_o must_v walk_v and_o the_o work_n that_o they_o must_v do_v moreover_o thou_o shall_v provide_v thou_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_v such_o over_o they_o this_o be_v make_v of_o officer_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n and_o let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n this_o be_v jurisdiction_n exod._n 18.20_o 21_o 22._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o preposterous_o this_o man_n and_o other_o be_v that_o treat_v 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o of_o law_n the_o difference_n between_o law_n civil_a in_o general_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v and_o learned_a from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v clear_o deliver_v it_o then_o from_o he_o for_o politic_n speak_v of_o civil_a or_o political_a law_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o state_n more_o general_o and_o if_o it_o mention_v any_o law_n of_o particular_a state_n they_o be_v but_o example_n to_o the_o general_a rule_n concern_v law_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o his_o definition_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v t_o h._n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_n those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n writing_n or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n g._n l._n in_o this_o definition_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o party_n bind_v be_v the_o subject_n the_o end_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o wrong_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o right_a which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n but_o 1._o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o law_n be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o will_n which_o be_v facultas_fw-la imperans_fw-la many_o may_v give_v rule_n by_o their_o wisdom_n which_o can_v make_v no_o law_n by_o their_o will_n 2._o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o end_n be_v not_o only_o to_o declare_v a_o distinction_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n but_o to_o bind_v the_o subject_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o to_o forbear_v that_o which_o be_v wrong_a for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la
civil_a penalty_n of_o man_n yet_o not_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o that_o religion_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v bind_v above_o much_o less_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o all_o rational_a man_n will_v confess_v austin_n deny_v the_o perfection_n and_o according_a to_o tully_n definition_n the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o command_v subjection_n unto_o and_o worship_n of_o devil_n by_o what_o this_o author_n have_v deliver_v christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v guilty_a because_o they_o require_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n heathen_a prince_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o persecute_v the_o christian_n be_v justifiable_a as_o all_o such_o who_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o law_n be_v condemnable_a but_o of_o this_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o for_o he_o make_v it_o indifferent_a what_o religion_n any_o man_n profess_v if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v t._n h._n there_o be_v also_o another_o distinction_n of_o law_n into_o fundamental_a and_o not_o fundamental_a but_o i_o can_v never_o see_v in_o any_o author_n what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v etc._n etc._n a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v whatsoever_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n this_o do_v argue_v his_o ignorance_n in_o politic_n for_o fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o state_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v the_o constitution_n not_o fundamental_a such_o as_o be_v make_v immediate_o to_o regulate_v the_o administration_n the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o take_v asunder_o and_o disjoint_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o latter_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o yet_o the_o essential_a frame_n may_v stand_v the_o former_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o latter_a be_v but_o superstruction_n the_o former_a determine_v the_o sovereign_n who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o his_o power_n and_o also_o define_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o golden_a bull_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o the_o salic_a or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o gallic_a of_o exclude_v female_n from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o france_n t._n h._n i_o find_v lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la &_o jus_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o jus_n be_v liberty_n lex_n be_v obligation_n g._n l._n that_o they_o be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o learned_a author_n be_v certain_a and_o that_o without_o any_o error_n but_o yet_o jus_n do_v not_o proper_o signify_v the_o liberty_n leave_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o law_n but_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o civilian_n take_v jura_n and_o leges_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o understand_v by_o jus_n not_o jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la but_o jus_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la determinatum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o what_o be_v wrong_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n jus_n can_v be_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v fond_o imagine_v but_o must_v either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o imply_v a_o obligation_n cap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 27._o of_o the_o book_n of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n the_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v methodical_a and_o can_v much_o be_v charge_v with_o error_n or_o misprision_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o 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true_o turn_v it_o and_o this_o by_o philo_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o commandment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o god_n all_o other_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v heinous_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o heinous_a as_o those_o former_a against_o the_o institution_n these_o offence_n of_o disobedience_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n antecedent_n as_o violate_v or_o to_o jurisdiction_n follow_v in_o which_o sense_n the_o author_n handle_v they_o and_o call_v they_o crime_n and_o these_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o certain_a head_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o civilian_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lawyer_n of_o particular_a state_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o exact_o do_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v entire_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n thus_o some_o antiquary_n in_o law_n do_v inform_v we_o the_o author_n acquit_v all_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n antecedent_n to_o a_o deliberate_a consent_n resolution_n and_o intention_n from_o be_v sin_n yet_o this_o i_o can_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o understand_v know_v and_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a can_v be_v sin_n because_o god_n do_v so_o and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o detestation_n of_o it_o yet_o to_o like_v approve_v incline_v unto_o delight_n in_o evil_a thus_o know_v and_o remember_v though_o we_o never_o yield_v a_o deliberate_a or_o any_o formal_a consent_n must_v needs_o argue_v some_o imperfection_n if_o not_o corruption_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v never_o think_v of_o evil_a but_o with_o hatred_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v rational_a if_o right_o understand_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v take_v up_o in_o that_o of_o aggravation_n wherein_o he_o have_v do_v better_a than_o other_o yet_o he_o be_v far_o short_a of_o some_o who_o have_v both_o more_o large_o and_o also_o accurate_o handle_v that_o point_n out_o of_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o common_a theme_n of_o casuist_n and_o civilian_n and_o may_v have_v be_v much_o improve_v the_o original_n of_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v either_o from_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o will_n not_o the_o passion_n as_o he_o affirm_v from_o the_o understanding_n either_o not_o apprehend_v or_o not_o judge_v aright_o from_o the_o will_v averse_v or_o incline_v another_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o corruption_n ignorance_n and_o error_n be_v from_o defect_n or_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n several_o or_o joint_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o more_o of_o mere_a will_n there_o be_v in_o any_o offence_n the_o more_o heinous_a it_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o wilfulness_n be_v in_o obstinacy_n resist_v all_o
bind_v to_o obey_v god_n more_o than_o man_n and_o as_o his_o subjection_n unto_o man_n be_v but_o conditional_a and_o subordinate_a to_o his_o subjection_n to_o god_n so_o his_o obedience_n to_o man_n be_v limit_v and_o only_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o though_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o humane_a law_n yet_o he_o have_v better_o suffer_v a_o temporal_a than_o a_o eternal_a penalty_n and_o offend_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n neither_o do_v this_o doctrine_n any_o way_n prejudice_v the_o civil_a power_n nor_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o violation_n of_o civil_a law_n if_o they_o be_v just_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o command_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v within_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n t._n h._n the_o three_o doctrine_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n and_o infusion_n g._n l._n that_o divine_a faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n in_o he_o and_o that_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereby_o we_o please_v god_n and_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n both_o merit_v by_o christ_n and_o inspire_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o supernatural_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o this_o to_o such_o as_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v wherein_o we_o read_v that_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n john_n 3.5_o and_o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o cap._n 6.44_o and_o to_o believe_v that_o 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so_o neglect_v they_o as_o to_o give_v god_n just_a cause_n to_o deny_v the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n for_o to_o make_v the_o word_n teach_v hear_v meditate_a effectual_a upon_o his_o heart_n this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v in_o the_o most_o peaceable_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strengthen_v not_o weaken_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o same_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o fanatic_a enthusiast_n of_o these_o time_n who_o pretend_v so_o much_o that_o spirit_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v spiritual_a man_n judge_v all_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o as_o they_o use_v to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n than_o its_o true_a that_o these_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o government_n and_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n t._n h._n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n g._n l._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v destructive_a of_o government_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o essential_a part_n whereof_o be_v imperans_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n take_v this_o difference_n away_o you_o confound_v all_o and_o turn_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o community_n yet_o though_o sovereign_n be_v above_o their_o own_o law_n how_o otherwise_o can_v they_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o repeal_v they_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v advice_n to_o prince_n for_o to_o observe_v their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o for_o example_n unto_o other_o and_o good_a prince_n have_v follow_v this_o advice_n sovereign_n be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o or_o as_o subject_n obey_v they_o or_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o but_o what_o this_o man_n mean_v by_o sovereign_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v for_o he_o presuppose_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o all_o king_n of_o england_n such_o sovereign_n and_o so_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v above_o the_o law_n civil_a yet_o the_o application_n of_o this_o rule_n to_o particular_a prince_n of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v false_a and_o no_o way_n tolerable_a the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n over_o the_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o sovereign_a by_o law_n for_o administration_n who_o be_v not_o sole_a legislator_n be_v not_o in_o divers_a respect_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o a_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o and_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la criminis_fw-la ex_fw-la superiore_fw-la fieri_fw-la inferior_a t._n h._n a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n every_o man_n have_v indeed_o a_o propriety_n that_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n without_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o g._n l._n 1._o if_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v absolute_a and_o must_v needs_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o fellow-subject_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o propriety_n in_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o independent_a right_n of_o total_a alienation_n without_o any_o licence_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o 2._o this_o propriety_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_n except_o he_o be_v despotical_a and_o such_o indeed_o the_o author_n affirm_v all_o sovereign_n to_o be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o subject_n can_v neither_o have_v propriety_n nor_o liberty_n therefore_o he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v absolute_a and_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v propriety_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o a_o free-state_n the_o subject_n proprity_n can_v free_v from_o the_o public_a charge_n for_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n without_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v so_o well_o preserve_v his_o own_o private_a right_n 4._o propriety_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n at_o least_o agreeable_a unto_o both_o and_o when_o man_n agree_v to_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o retain_v their_o proper_a right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o good_n before_o the_o constitution_n which_o do_v not_o destroy_v but_o preserve_v propriety_n if_o well_o order_v for_o man_n may_v advance_v a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n no_o man_n have_v any_o propriety_n from_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o maintain_v the_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a government_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o but_o prove_v propriety_n because_o every_o one_o give_v even_o unto_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o not_o another_o man_n nor_o his_o sovereign_n who_o may_v just_o in_o necessary_a case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n impose_v a_o just_a rate_n upon_o the_o subject_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v the_o author_n discourse_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o know_v whereat_o he_o aim_v for_o 1._o he_o make_v all_o sovereign_n absolute_a 2._o the_o king_n
they_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o see_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o try_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n other_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o state_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o grece_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v can_v be_v unknown_a for_o the_o pope_n do_v arrogate_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a king_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o canon_n and_o edict_n and_o upon_o this_o sentence_n once_o give_v he_o may_v depose_v he_o free_a his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v they_o as_o catholic_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o &_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o its_o a_o meritorious_a art_n to_o poison_n stab_n or_o any_o other_o way_n murder_n king_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n this_o question_n after_o the_o term_n thereof_o clear_o explicate_v be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o let_v man_n advise_v well_o how_o they_o do_v determine_v either_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n private_o or_o before_o other_o t._n h._n there_o be_v doctor_n that_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o sort_n that_o be_v more_o sovereign_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n there_o can_v be_v any_o sovereign_n but_o one_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o supremacy_n against_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n ghostly_a authority_n against_o civil_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o division_n confusion_n dissolution_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v any_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o 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that_o though_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v yet_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v just_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a reason_n they_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o urge_v upon_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rational_a that_o shall_v refuse_v either_o to_o give_v assent_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o with_o the_o sincere_a heart_n which_o once_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v they_o as_o he_o believe_v before_o by_o a_o acquire_v faith_n but_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v god_n testimony_n because_o he_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o minister_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o then_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v and_o thereupon_o cease_v to_o deny_v and_o oppose_v and_o yield_v a_o firm_a assent_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d have_v former_o speak_v if_o we_o will_v but_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v question_v or_o oppose_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n to_o be_v much_o honour_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o imperfection_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o reason_n and_o man_n will_n for_o most_o man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o the_o light_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o declare_v a_o deep_a design_n of_o god_n eternal_a wisdom_n so_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o false_a notion_n and_o base_a lust_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a reason_n why_o a_o acquire_v faith_n can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v any_o man_n without_o the_o powerful_a sanctification_n of_o the_o 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number_n of_o the_o book_n and_o see_v herein_o he_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o ancient_a canon_n i_o agree_v with_o with_o he_o in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o will_v i_o debate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o point_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o doctrine_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o its_o remarkable_a that_o though_o it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 4000_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o if_o luke_n be_v not_o except_v be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o jacob_n and_o of_o no_o other_o nation_n all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n kinsman_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 3._o that_o the_o prophetical_a part_n reach_v the_o end_n as_o the_o historical_a do_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o no_o other_o book_n in_o 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strict_a justice_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n direct_v he_o to_o god_n as_o redeemer_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o redemption_n he_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o bless_v christ_n our_o lord_n redeemer_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o that_o book_n of_o book_n for_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o law_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o revelation_n though_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v therein_o declare_v yet_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o principal_a subject_n and_o end_n in_o a_o word_n the_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n create_v redeem_v and_o sanctify_v we_o if_o it_o speak_v of_o civil_a kingdom_n law_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o by_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o 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soveraignss_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n the_o one_o be_v divine_a and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o other_o be_v humane_a and_o civil_a and_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o moral_n but_o in_o positives_n be_v divine_a and_o the_o precept_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n may_v bind_v their_o subject_n upon_o peril_n of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o authentic_a but_o law_n they_o be_v and_o bind_v to_o obedience_n and_o belief_n though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o church_n may_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a but_o no_o way_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o its_o true_a of_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o disobedience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o divinity_n of_o these_o bless_a book_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o absurd_o and_o false_o have_v he_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o his_o territory_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a
confute_v his_o own_o belief_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o sadducean_n to_o let_v he_o and_o other_o see_v his_o vanity_n and_o impiety_n i_o will_v produce_v one_o place_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v write_v let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n worship_v he_o and_o of_o the_o angel_n he_o say_v he_o make_v his_o angel_n spirit_n and_o his_o minister_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n heb._n 1.6_o 7._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o angel_n be_v person_n and_o so_o permanent_a substance_n for_o else_o how_o can_v they_o worship_v the_o son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a how_o can_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o command_n 2._o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n 3._o they_o be_v make_v and_o create_v 4._o all_o these_o word_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o out_o of_o psalm_n 97.7_o the_o second_o place_n out_o of_o psal_n 104.4_o and_o both_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o psalm_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v canonical_a and_o that_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o he_o submit_v himself_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v his_o ignorance_n and_o damnable_a error_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o to_o admonish_v all_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o esteem_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o he_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o trust_v he_o t._n h._n inspiration_n proper_o be_v the_o blow_n into_o a_o man_n some_o thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n or_o wind_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o spirit_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o have_v their_o existence_n only_o in_o the_o fancy_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o some_o phantasm_n for_o scripture_n to_o be_v inspire_v or_o give_v by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n be_v the_o incline_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o man_n to_o write_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v for_o these_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o a_o 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angel_n or_o man_n 2._o his_o presence_n in_o the_o creation_n 3._o his_o special_a operation_n 4._o his_o production_n of_o some_o special_a supernatural_a effect_n either_o upon_o the_o soul_n as_o understanding_n or_o affect_v the_o thing_n understand_v or_o as_o they_o usual_o speak_v upon_o the_o understanding_n by_o illumination_n or_o the_o will_n by_o some_o sanctification_n whereby_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v above_o his_o natural_a pitch_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o translate_v in_o latin_a divinitus_fw-la inspirata_fw-la and_o in_o english_a give_v by_o inspiration_n from_o god_n must_n need_v signify_v more_o than_o a_o flat_a and_o mere_a inclination_n for_o if_o god_n have_v not_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n dictate_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o shall_v both_o speak_v and_o write_v and_o also_o in_o both_o direct_v they_o infallible_o the_o holy_a writing_n have_v not_o be_v of_o divine_a 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