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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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a_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n make_v no_o contract_n nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o any_o citizen_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o noble_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o set_a meeting_n by_o what_o act_v a_o monarchy_n be_v frame_v that_o the_o monarch_n be_v by_o compact_n oblige_v to_o none_o for_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o monarch_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o ready_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o well_o govern_v what_o kind_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o the_o city_n perform_v not_o its_o office_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o the_o citizen_n towards_o the_o city_n a_o monarch_n make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n may_v elect_v his_o successor_n of_o limit_a monarch_n a_o monarch_n retain_v his_o right_n of_o government_n can_v by_o any_o promise_n whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n my_o wat_fw-mi bean_n a_o subject_a be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n what_o lord_n and_o servant_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n unto_o such_o as_o upon_o trust_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o slave_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v be_v imprison_v or_o setter_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n arise_v from_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n servant_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o any_o contract_n servant_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n against_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v sell_v his_o servant_n or_o alienate_v he_o by_o testament_n the_o lord_n can_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o servant_n he_o that_o i●_n lord_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o servant_n by_o what_o mean_v servant_n be_v free_v the_o dominion_n over_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n paternact_n dominion_n rise_v not_o from_o generation_n dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o who_o first_o have_v the●_n in_o his_o power_n dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o that_o preserve_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o chief_a be_v his_o that_o command_n in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o command_a power_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n except_o by_o pact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o city_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o parent_n and_o lord_n wherein_o liberty_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o subject_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n in_o a_o hereditary_a which_o there_o be_v in_o a_o institutive_a government_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n a_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o government_n by_o testament_n or_o give_v it_o away_o or_o sell_v it_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o 〈…〉_z child_n and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a and_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n a_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o civil_a the_o gain_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o the_o praise_n of_o monarchy_n annotation_n the_o government_n of_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o this_o respect_n namely_o because_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n rejection_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n with_o 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power_n of_o general_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n the_o best_a state_n of_o a_o commonweal_n be_v that_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o ruler_n inheritance_n aristocraty_n be_v so_o much_o better_a by_o how_o much_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o monarchy_n the_o worse_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o determination_n of_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a officer_n they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n ●ut_v confusion_n that_o servant_n and_o son_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o parent_n simple_a obedience_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o w●ll_n new_a as_o old_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o subject_n do_v sin_n in_o obey_v their_o prince_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v ever_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o single_a subject_n have_v any_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o their_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n not_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n and_o a_o multitude_n prepare_v to_o sedition_n too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n ambition_n dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n so_o do_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquence_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonweal_n the_o right_n of_o supreme_a authority_n be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o ex●r●ise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prince_n to_o respect_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o many_o not_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n by_o safety_n be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o benefit_n query_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n soul_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v best_a in_o their_o own_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v that_o discoverer_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n 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do_v not_o so_o much_o care_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o to_o convey_v it_o on_o other_o for_o remove_v this_o power_n they_o together_o take_v away_o civil_a society_n and_o a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n return_n there_o be_v so_o much_o obedience_n join_v to_o this_o absolute_a right_n of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n as_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o right_n of_o his_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o vain_a now_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n although_o for_o some_o reason_n it_o may_v sometime_o by_o right_a be_v deny_v yet_o because_o a_o great_a can_v be_v perform_v we_o will_v call_v it_o simple_z but_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v this_o grow_v not_o immediate_o from_o that_o contract_n by_o which_o we_o have_v convey_v all_o our_o right_n on_o the_o city_n but_o mediate_o from_o hence_o that_o without_o obedience_n the_o city_n right_o will_v be_v frustrate_a and_o by_o consequence_n 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give_v himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o same_o party_n be_v both_o the_o oblige_v and_o the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obliger_n have_v power_n to_o release_v the_o oblige_v it_o be_v mere_o in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v release_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v this_o be_v already_o actual_o free_a whence_o its_o plain_a that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o if_o she_o be_v engage_v she_o shall_v be_v engage_v to_o herself_o neither_o can_v the_o city_n be_v oblige_v to_o her_o citizen_n because_o if_o he_o will_v he_o can_v free_v she_o from_o her_o obligation_n and_o he_o will_v as_o oft_o as_o she_o will_v for_o the_o will_n of_o every_o citizen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n therefore_o be_v free_a when_o she_o please_v that_o be_v she_o be_v now_o actual_o free_a but_o the_o will_n of_o a_o council_n or_o one_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n give_v he_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n he_o therefore_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o all_o particular_a citizen_n therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n xv._n now_o because_o as_o have_v be_v show_v power_n above_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n nor_o be_v there_o that_o thing_n which_o any_o man_n can_v so_o call_v he_o as_o any_o other_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o
he_o that_o command_v the_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o a_o double_a obligation_n from_o the_o citizen_n first_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n next_o that_o which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n wherefore_o no_o subject_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v ●an_v with_o any_o right_a despoil_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o his_o authority_n even_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n monarchy_n i._o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n ariristocraty_n monarchy_n ii_o that_o oligarchy_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a form_n of_o government_n distinct_a from_o aristocraty_n nor_o anarchy_n any_o form_n at_o all_o iii_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o a_o legitimate_a monarchy_n iv._o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mix_a state_n fashion_v out_o of_o these_o several_a species_n v._o that_o democraty_n except_o there_o be_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prefix_v be_v dissolve_v vi_o in_o a_o democraty_n the_o intervall_n of_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n during_o the_o interval_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o vii_o in_o a_o democraty_n particular_n contract_v with_o particular_n to_o obey_v the_o people_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o man_n viii_o by_o what_o act_n aristocraty_n be_v constitute_v ix_o in_o a_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n make_v no_o compact_n neither_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o any_o citizen_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n x._o the_o noble_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o set_a meeting_n xi_o by_o what_o act_n monarchy_n be_v constitute_v xii_o monarchy_n be_v by_o compact_a oblige_v to_o none_o for_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v receive_v xiii_o monarchy_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o ready_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o good_a government_n fourteen_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o the_o city_n perform_v not_o its_o office_n towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o citizen_n towards_o the_o city_n xv._n a_o monarch_n make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v his_o successor_n xvi_o of_o limit_a monarch_n xvii_o a_o monarch_n retain_v his_o right_n of_o government_n can_v by_o any_o promise_n whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n xviii_o how_o a_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o subjection_n i._o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o a_o monarchy_n city_n by_o institution_n in_o its_o genus_fw-la we_o will_v now_o say_v somewhat_o of_o its_o species_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o city_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v this_o power_n be_v commit_v either_o to_o one_o man_n or_o council_n or_o some_o one_o court_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n furthermore_o a_o council_n of_o many_o man_n consist_v either_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n if_o he_o will_v himself_o or_o of_o a_o part_n only_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v three_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o one_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o a_o council_n where_o every_o citizen_n have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o democraty_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o council_n where_o not_o all_o but_o some_o part_n only_o have_v their_o suffrage_n and_o we_o call_v it_o a_o aristocraty_n the_o three_o be_v that_o when_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v only_o in_o one_o and_o it_o be_v style_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o he_o that_o govern_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_z in_o the_o second_o the_o nobles_z in_o the_o three_o the_o monarch_n ii_o now_o although_o ancient_a writer_n of_o politic_n have_v introduce_v three_o other_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n opposite_a to_o these_o to_o wit_n anarchy_n or_o confusion_n to_o democraty_n oligarchy_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o some_o few_o to_o aristocracy_n and_o tyranny_n to_o monarchy_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o three_o distinct_a form_n of_o government_n but_o three_o diverse_a title_n give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v either_o displease_v with_o that_o present_a government_n or_o those_o that_o bare_a rule_n for_o man_n by_o give_v name_n do_v usual_o not_o only_o signify_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o also_o their_o own_o affection_n as_o love_v hatred_n anger_n and_o the_o like_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o what_o one_o man_n call_v a_o democraty_n another_o call_v a_o anarchy_n what_o one_o count_v a_o aristocraty_n another_o esteem_v a_o oligarchie_n and_o who_o one_o title_n a_o king_n another_o style_v he_o a_o tyrant_n so_o as_o we_o see_v these_o name_n betoken_v not_o a_o diverse_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o subject_n concern_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o first_o who_o see_v not_o that_o anarchy_n be_v equal_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o forename_a form_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o any_o city_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o no_o city_n shall_v be_v the_o species_n of_o a_o city_n farthermore_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o oligarchie_n which_o signify_v the_o command_n of_o a_o few_o or_o grand●●s_n or_o a_o aristocraty_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o chief_a head_n more_o than_o that_o man_n differ_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v not_o good_a to_o all_o man_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o person_n who_o by_o some_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o best_a be_v die_v other_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n iii_o but_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o passion_n monarchy_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o city_n who_o though_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n subject_n to_o one_o than_o many_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v well_o govern_v unless_o it_o accord_v with_o their_o judgement_n but_o we_o must_v discover_v by_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o passion_n what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n but_o first_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o this_o that_o a_o tyrant_n have_v the_o great_a power_n for_o great_a than_o the_o supreme_a can_v be_v grant_v nor_o in_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o limit_a power_n the_o other_z not_o for_o he_o who_o authority_n be_v limit_v be_v no_o king_n but_o his_o subject_n that_o limit_n he_o last_o neither_o differ_v they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n for_o if_o in_o a_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n some_o one_o citizen_n shall_v by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n he_o become_v a_o legitimate_a monarch_n if_o not_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o a_o tyrant_n they_o differ_v therefore_o in_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o their_o command_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o govern_v well_o and_o he_o a●…_n tyrant_n that_o do_v otherwise_o the_o case_n therefore_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o a_o king_n legitimate_o constitute_v in_o his_o government_n if_o he_o seem_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o rule_v well_o and_o to_o their_o like_n they_o afford_v he_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o king_n if_o not_o they_o count_v he_o a_o tyrant_n wherefore_o we_o see_v a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v not_o diverse_a form_n of_o government_n but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a monarch_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n give_v he_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o he_o and_o of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o way_n of_o contumely_n and_o reproach_n but_o what_o we_o frequent_o find_v in_o book_n say_v against_o tyrant_n take_v its_o original_n from_o greek_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o government_n be_v partly_o democraticall_a and_o partly_o aristocratical_a and_o therefore_o not_o tyrant_n only_o but_o even_o king_n be_v odious_a to_o they_o iv._o there_o be_v who_o indeed_o do_v think_v it_o government_n necessary_o that_o a_o suprem●_n command_n shall_v be_v somewhere_o extant_a in_o a_o city_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o one_o either_o man_n or_o council_n it_o will_v follow_v they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n must_v be_v slave_n avoid_v this_o condition_n they_o imagine_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n
when_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n because_o that_o custom_n be_v not_o contradict_v and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n unless_o some_o other_o custom_n or_o sign_n do_v clear_o repugn_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o xvii_o now_o because_o the_o son_n be_v young_a equal_a and_o the_o power_n can_v be_v divide_v the_o elder_a shall_v succeed_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n by_o reason_n of_o age_n the_o elder_a be_v suppose_v more_o worthy_a for_o nature_n be_v judge_n the_o most_o in_o year_n because_o usual_o it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o wise_a but_o other_o judge_n there_o can_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v equal_o value_v the_o succession_n shall_v be_v by_o lot_n but_o primogeniture_n be_v a_o natural_a lot_n and_o by_o this_o the_o elder_a be_v already_o prefer_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o that_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v whether_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o lot_n the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v now_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o contend_v thus_o for_o the_o first-born_a son_n do_v no_o less_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v daughter_n xviii_o but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n than_o the_o other_o command_n shall_v pass_v to_o his_o brother_n &_o sister_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v have_v succeed_v if_o he_o have_v have_v they_o for_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o we_o in_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v near_o in_o benevolence_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n soon_o than_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o elder_a soon_o than_o the_o young_a for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o these_o which_o it_o be_v for_o the_o child_n xix_o furthermore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n succession_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n for_o if_o the_o first-born_a dye_n before_o the_o father_n it_o will_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o transfer_v his_o right_n of_o suc_n session_n unto_o his_o child_n unless_o the_o father_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o nephew_n will_v have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o the_o succession_n than_o the_o uncle_n i_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v thus_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o father_n by_o not_o contradict_v will_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v con●ented_v to_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o chap._n x._o a_o comparison_n between_o 3._o kind_n of_o government_n according_a to_o their_o several_a inconvenience_n i._o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o natural_a state_n with_o the_o civil_a ii_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v alike_o iii_o the_o praise_n of_o monarchy_n iv._o the_o government_n under_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o this_o respect_n namely_o because_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n v._o a_o rejection_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n with_o his_o servant_n can_v make_v a_o city_n vi_o exaction_n be_v more_o grievous_a under_o a_o popular_a state_n than_o a_o monarchy_n vii_o innocent_a subject_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o penalty_n under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o the_o people_n viii_o the_o liberty_n of_o single_a subject_n be_v not_o less_o under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o a_o people_n ix_o it_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o admit_v to_o public_a deliberation_n x._o civil_a deliberation_n be_v unadvised_o commit_v to_o great_a assembly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unskilfulnes_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n xi_o in_o regard_n of_o eloquence_n xii_o in_o regard_n of_o faction_n xiii_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unstableness_n of_o the_o law_n fourteen_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o want_n of_o secrecy_n xv._n that_o these_o inconvenience_n adhere_v to_o democraty_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o delight_v with_o the_o esteem_n of_o wit_n xvi_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o city_n arise_v from_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o child_n xvii_o the_o power_n of_o general_n be_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o monarchy_n xviii_o the_o best_a state_n of_o a_o city_n be_v that_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o ruler_n inheritance_n xix_o the_o near_a aristocraty_n draw_v to_o monarchy_n the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o further_a it_o keep_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a i._o what_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o civil_a monarchy_n be_v have_v already_o be_v speak_v but_o which_o of_o they_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n peace_n and_o procure_v their_o advantage_n we_o must_v see_v by_o compare_v they_o together_o but_o first_o let_v we_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o city_n in_o general_a lest_o some_o perhaps_o shall_v think_v it_o better_o that_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o live_v at_o his_o own_o will_n then_o to_o constitute_v any_o civil_a society_n at_o all_o every_o man_n indeed_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o most_o entire_a but_o unfruitful_a liberty_n because_o that_o he_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n act_v all_o at_o his_o own_o will_n must_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o other_o suffer_v all_o at_o another_o will_n but_o in_o a_o constitute_v city_n every_o subject_n retain_v to_o himself_o as_o much_o freedom_n as_o suffice_v he_o to_o live_v well_o and_o quiet_o &_o there_o be_v so_o much_o take_v away_o from_o other_o as_o may_v make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v out_o of_o this_o state_n every_o man_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o all_o as_o yet_o he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o it_o each_o one_o secure_o enjoy_v his_o limit_a right_n out_o of_o it_o any_o man_n may_v right_o spoil_v or_o kill_v one_o another_o in_o it_o none_o but_o one_o out_o of_o it_o we_o be_v protect_v by_o our_o own_o force_n in_o it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o all_o out_o of_o it_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o it_o all_o man_n be_v last_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o dominion_n of_o passion_n war_n fear_v poverty_n slovinlinesse_n solitude_n barbarism_n ignorance_n cruelty_n in_o it_o the_o dominion_n of_o reason_n peace_n security_n riches_n decency_n society_n elegancy_n science_n and_o benevolence_n ii_o aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o government_n whereof_o the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ruler_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o where_o subject_n be_v severe_o deal_v wi●h_n there_o be_v one_o and_o where_o more_o mild_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o government_n which_o opinion_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v subscribe_v to_o for_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o disprofit_n arise_v from_o government_n be_v the_o same_o and_o common_a both_o to_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o damage_n which_o befall_v some_o particular_a subject_n through_o misfortune_n folly_n negligence_n sloth_n or_o his_o own_o luxury_n may_v very_o well_o be_v sever_v from_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o ruler_n but_o those_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v such_o as_o may_v happer_fw-fr in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o if_o these_o same_o happen_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o city_n they_o will_v then_o be_v true_o call_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o they_o will_v be_v common_a to_o the_o ruler_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o benefit_n be_v common_a but_o the_o first_o and_o great_a benefit_n peace_n and_o defence_n be_v common_a to_o both_o for_o both_o he_o that_o command_v and_o he_o who_o be_v command_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o life_n make_v use_n at_o once_o of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o fellow-subject_n and_o in_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o city_n namely_o the_o slaughter_n of_o subject_n arise_v from_o anarchy_n both_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o party_n command_v be_v equal_o concern_v next_o if_o the_o ruler_n levy_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o vast_a money_n from_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n nor_o conserve_v their_o bodily_a strength_n and_o vigour_n the_o disadvantage_n be_v as_o much_o he_o as_o they_o who_o with_o never_o so_o great_a a_o stock_n or_o measure_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v his_o authority_n or_o his_o riches_n without_o the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o if_o he_o raise_v no_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o his_o power_n that_o be_v a_o benefit_n equal_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o
be_v a_o woman_n or_o youth_n or_o infant_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o affair_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o public_a office_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v woe_n to_o the_o land_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o contrariwise_o that_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o many_o by_o ambition_n and_o power_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o public_a counsel_n the_o government_n come_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o democraticall_a manner_n and_o that_o thence_o arise_v those_o infelicity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v the_o dominion_n monarchy_n of_o the_o people_n xvii_o but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o government_n that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o even_o those_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o noble_n give_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o war_n to_o one_o only_a and_o that_o so_o absolute_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wherein_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v a_o general_n great_a authority_n over_o his_o army_n than_o he_o himself_o by_o right_o may_v exercise_v over_o all_o his_o subject_n monarchy_n therefore_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o camp_n but_o what_o else_o be_v many_o commonwealth_n than_o so_o many_o camp_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o man_n against_o each_o other_o who_o state_n because_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o common_a power_n howsoever_o a_o uncertain_a peace_n like_o a_o short_a truce_n may_v pass_v between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war._n xviii_o last_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a inheritance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o man_n or_o council_n we_o can_v on_o better_a condition_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o than_o one_o who_o interest_n depend_v upon_o our_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o this_o than_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o we_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o every_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o land_n and_o money_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n treasure_n but_o their_o body_n and_o wildy_a mind_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v at_o how_o great_a rate_v the_o dominion_n of_o lesser_a country_n be_v value_v and_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o procure_v money_n than_o money_n man_n nor_o do_v we_o ready_o meet_v with_o any_o example_n that_o show_v we_o when_o any_o subject_n without_o any_o default_n of_o his_o own_o have_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v despoil_v of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n through_o the_o sole_a licentiousness_n of_o his_o authority_n xix_o hitherto_o we_o have_v compare_v a_o it_o monarchical_a with_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o aristocracy_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o this_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o that_o which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o content_a with_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o transmits_n its_o deliberation_n to_o some_o few_o and_o those_o most_o able_a which_o simple_o imitate_v the_o government_n of_o monarch_n most_o and_o the_o people_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v for_o the_o subject_n both_o better_o and_o more_o last_a than_o the_o rest_n chap._n xi_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i._o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o judicature_n and_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a commander_n iii_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a iv._o that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o anarchy_n v._o that_o from_o servant_n and_o son_n there_o be_v a_o simple_a obedience_n due_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o parent_n vi_o absolute_a authority_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a as_o the_o old_a testament_n i._o we_o have_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o people_n the_o 2._o article_n so_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o institutive_a or_o political_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v either_o all_o consent_n or_o be_v esteem_v as_o enemy_n such_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o god_n government_n over_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o moses_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n induce_v etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o moses_n come_v and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o say_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v exod._n 19_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o such_o also_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o moses_n his_o power_n under_o god_n or_o of_o his_o vicegerency_n and_o all_o the_o people_n see_v the_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v unto_o moses_n speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v exod._n 20._o 18_o 19_o the_o like_a beginning_n also_o have_v saul_n kingdom_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v out_o against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o but_o the_o major_a part_n only_o consent_v and_o not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a son_n of_o belial_n who_o say_v how_o shall_v this_o man_n save_o we_o and_o they_o despise_v he_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o those_o who_o do_v not_o consent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o enemy_n and_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n who_o be_v he_o that_o say_v shall_v saul_n reign_v over_o we_o bring_v the_o man_n that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o to_o death_n 1_o sam._n 11._o 22._o ii_o in_o the_o same_o 6._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o officer_n 7._o article_n i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o judgement_n and_o war_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o monarchy_n on_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n own_o judgement_n we_o also_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 〈◊〉_d 20._o and_o what_o pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n solomon_n give_v therefore_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a 1._o king_n 3._o 9_o and_o that_o of_o absolom_n there_o be_v no_o man_n depute_v of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v thou_o 2._o sam._n 15._o 3._o iii_o that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v unpunishable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o the_o twelve_o article_n king_n david_n also_o confirm_v who_o though_o saul_n seek_v to_o stay_v he_o do_v notwithstanding_o refrain_v his_o hand_n from_o kill_v he_o and_o forbid_v abishai_n say_v destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o ca●●_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v innocent_a 1_o sam._n 22._o v._n 9_o and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 7._o and_o command_v the_o amaleki●e_n who_o for_o his_o sake_n have_v slay_v saul_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 15._o iv._o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n confusion_n of_o judge_n at_o the_o 6._o verse_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o prove_v the_o exexcellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o all_o
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o ●ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n al●o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n al●o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o un●on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o 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law_n of_o the_o realm_n you_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v ambitious_a man_n through_o the_o stream_n of_o your_o blood_n to_o wade_v to_o their_o own_o power_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v it_o better_a to_o enjoy_v yourselves_o in_o the_o present_a state_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o best_a then_o by_o wage_n war_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o reformation_n for_o other_o man_n in_o another_o age_n yourselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n either_o kill_v or_o consume_v with_o age_n farthermore_o for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o will_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a burden_n and_o yet_o will_v live_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o look_n for_o protection_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o that_o you_o will_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o fellow_n subject_n but_o esteem_v they_o for_o enemy_n and_o spy_n and_o that_o you_o rash_o admit_v not_o for_o god_n word_n all_o which_o 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that_o be_v not_o to_o point_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n be_v three_o not_o to_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n due_a to_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n than_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o argument_n in_o my_o ten_o chapter_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n in_o man_n that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a government_n which_o one_o thing_n alone_o i_o confess_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o only_o probable_o state_v yet_o every_o where_o i_o express_o say_v that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o equal_a power_n four_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o dispute_v the_o position_n of_o divine_n except_o th●se_a which_o strip_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n last_o lest_o i_o may_v imprudent_o set_v forth_o somewhat_o of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n what_o i_o have_v thus_o write_v i_o will_v not_o present_o expose_v to_o public_a interest_n wherefore_o i_o get_v some_o few_o copy_n private_o disperse_v among_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n that_o descry_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o if_o any_o thing_n appear_v erroneous_a hard_a or_o obscure_a i_o may_v correct_v soften_v and_o explain_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o find_v most_o bitter_o except_v against_o that_o i_o have_v make_v the_o civil_a power_n too_o large_a but_o this_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o i_o have_v utter_o take_v away_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o this_o by_o sectary_n that_o i_o have_v set_v prince_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o by_o lawyer_n wherefore_o i_o be_v not_o much_o move_v by_o these_o man_n reprehension_n as_o who_o in_o do_v this_o do_v but_o do_v their_o own_o business_n except_o it_o be_v tie_v those_o knot_n somewhat_o fast_a but_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v a_o little_a be_v stagger_v at_o the_o principle_n themselves_o to_o wit_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o compact_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o in_o find_v fault_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v their_o passion_n as_o their_o common_a sense_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o some_o place_n add_v some_o annotation_n whereby_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o differ_a thought_n last_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o offend_v none_o beside_o those_o who_o principle_n these_o contradict_v and_o who_o tender_a mind_n be_v light_o offend_v by_o every_o difference_n of_o opinion_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v more_o of_o sharpness_n and_o less_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o party_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o one_o who_o just_a grief_n for_o the_o present_a calamity_n of_o his_o country_n may_v very_o charitable_o be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n it_o be_v his_o only_a request_n to_o you_o reader_n you_o will_v deign_v to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a mind_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v contract_n 16_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n 34_o chap._n iv._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n 58_o empire_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n 73_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n or_o in_o one_o person_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n 82_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n 100_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n which_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n 126_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o a_o kingdom_n paternal_a 173_o chap._n x._o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o with_o other_o according_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o each_o one_o 146_o chap._n xi_o the_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o make_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctrine_n 165_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o inward_a cause_n which_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n 172_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o man_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n 189_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o sin_n 208_o religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o god_n government_n by_o
other_o faculty_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o term_v natural_a therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o may_v define_v it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_n *_o reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v right_o reason_n by_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o annotation_n natural_a state_n of_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o many_o do_v a_o infallible_a faculty_n but_o the_o act_n of_o reason_v that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o true_a ratiocination_n of_o every_o man_n concern_v those_o action_n of_o his_o which_o may_v ●…r_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o call_v it_o peculiar_a because_o although_o in_o a_o civil_a government_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o each_o single_a subject_n for_o the_o right_n yet_o be_v without_o this_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o state_n no_o man_n can_v know_v right_a reason_n from_o false_a but_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o own_o every_o man_n own_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o also_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o another_o man_n reason_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v concern_v he_o i_o call_v it_o true_a that_o be_v conclude_v from_o true_a principle_n right_o frame_v because_o that_o the_o whole_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o false_a reason_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o those_o man_n who_o see_v not_o those_o duty_n they_o be_v necessary_o to_o perform_v towards_o other_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o conservation_n but_o the_o principle_n of_o right_o reason_v about_o such_o like_a duty_n be_v those_o which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o article_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n self_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o where_o not_o there_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o for_o help_n of_o war_n for_o we_o show_v in_o the_o last_o article_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o this_o precept_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o that_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v natural_a law_n that_o have_v be_v new_o prove_v above_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o because_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o and_o they_o direct_v the_o way_n either_o to_o peace_n or_o self-defence_n iii_o but_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n derive_v retain_v from_o this_o fundamental_a one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v but_o that_o some_o certain_a right_n ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v or_o relinquish_v for_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v retain_v his_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o some_o by_o right_n may_v invade_v and_o other_o by_o the_o same_o right_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o for_o every_o man_n by_o natural_a necessity_n endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o body_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v necessary_a towards_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o war_n will_v follow_v he_o therefore_o act_n against_o the_o reason_n of_o peace_n i._n e._n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n iu._n but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o part_n with_o his_o right_n it_o who_o either_o absolute_o renounce_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o another_o he_o absolute_o renounce_v it_o who_o by_o some_o sufficient_a sign_n or_o meet_v token_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v that_o again_o which_o before_o by_o right_a he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o convey_v it_o to_o another_o who_o by_o some_o sufficient_a sign_n or_o meet_v token_n declare_v to_o that_o other_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o go_v about_o to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o the_o performance_n where_o he_o may_v before_o with_o right_a have_v resist_v he_o but_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n consist_v mere_o in_o not_o resist_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o that_o before_o it_o be_v convey_v he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v it_o have_v even_o then_o also_o a_o right_a to_o all_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o new_a right_n but_o the_o resist_a right_n he_o have_v before_o he_o give_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o can_v not_o free_o enjoy_v his_o right_n be_v utter_o abolish_v whosoever_o therefore_o acquire_v some_o right_n in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n he_o only_o procure_v himself_o security_n and_o freedom_n from_o just_a molestation_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o primitive_a right_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o give_v away_o a_o farm_n he_o utter_o deprive_v himself_o only_o from_o all_o right_n to_o this_o farm_n but_o he_o do_v not_o so_o from_o other_o also_o v._n but_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_a the_o convey_v will_n be_v requisite_a not_o only_o of_o he_o that_o convey_v but_o of_o he_o also_o that_o accept_v it_o if_o either_o be_v want_v the_o right_o remain_v for_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v what_o be_v i_o to_o one_o who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o i_o have_v not_o therefore_o either_o simple_o renounce_v my_o right_n or_o convey_v it_o to_o any_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o part_v with_o it_o to_o present_a this_o man_n be_v in_o he_o only_o not_o in_o other_o too_o vi_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o token_n extant_a of_o our_o will_n either_o to_o quit_v or_o convey_v our_o right_n but_o only_a word_n those_o word_n must_v either_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a or_o time_n past_a for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o future_a only_a they_o convey_v nothing_o for_o example_n he_o that_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o will_v give_v to_o morrow_n declare_v open_o that_o y●t_o he_o have_v not_o give_v it_o so_o that_o all_o this_o day_n his_o right_n remain_v and_o abide_v to_o morrow_n too_o unless_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o actual_o bestow_v it_o for_o what_o be_v i_o remain_v i_o till_o i_o have_v part_v with_o it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n present_a suppose_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v or_o have_v give_v you_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o morrow_n by_o these_o word_n be_v signify_v that_o i_o have_v already_o give_v it_o and_o that_o his_o right_n to_o receive_v it_o to_o morrow_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o i_o to_o day_n vii_o nevertheless_o although_o word_n alone_o want_v be_v not_o sufficient_a token_n to_o declare_v the_o will_n if_o yet_o to_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v some_o other_o sign_n be_v add_v they_o may_v become_v as_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o present_a if_o therefore_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o other_o sign_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o future_a intend_v those_o word_n shall_v be_v effectual_a towards_o the_o perfect_a transfer_v of_o his_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v valid_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n depend_v not_o on_o word_n but_o as_o have_v be_v instanced_a in_o the_o 4._o article_n on_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will._n viii_o if_o any_o man_n convey_v some_o part_n right_n of_o his_o right_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o this_o for_o some_o certain_a benefit_n receive_v or_o for_o some_o compact_n a_o conveyance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v a_o gift_n or_o free_a donation_n b●t_v in_o free_a donation_n those_o word_n only_o oblige_v we_o which_o signify_v the_o present_a or_o the_o time_n past_a for_o if_o they_o respect_v the_o future_a they_o oblige_v not_o as_o word_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o foregoing_a article_n it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v voluntary_o do_v be_v do_v for_o some_o good_a to_o he_o that_o will_v it_o there_o can_v no_o other_o token_n be_v assign_v of_o the_o will_v to_o give_v it_o except_o some_o benefit_n either_o already_o receive_v or_o to_o be_v acquire_v but_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o such_o benefit_n be_v acquire_v nor_o any_o compact_n in_o be_v for_o if_o so_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o a_o mutual_a good_a turn_n without_o agreement_n be_v
expect_v but_o no_o sign_n can_v be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o use_v future_a word_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n engage_v to_o return_v a_o benefit_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v his_o word_n so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v himself_o thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o do_v well_o to_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o every_o promise_n testify_v their_o present_a good_a affection_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o promiser_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o power_n to_o change_v that_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v that_o promise_n may_v alter_v his_o desert_n but_o he_o that_o deliberate_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o free_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v already_o give_v but_o if_o he_o promise_v often_o and_o yet_o give_v seldom_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o levity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o a_o donour_n but_o doson_n ix_o but_o the_o act_n of_o two_o or_o more_o mutual_o covenant_n convey_v their_o right_n be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o in_o every_o contract_n either_o both_o party_n instant_o perform_v what_o they_o contract_v for_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n have_v from_o either_o to_o other_o or_o the_o one_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v trust_v or_o neither_o perform_v eeither_o both_o party_n perform_v present_o there_o the_o contract_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v credit_n give_v either_o to_o one_o or_o both_o there_o the_o party_n trust_v promise_v after-performance_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o promise_n be_v call_v a_o covenant_n x._o but_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o party_n future_a trust_v with_o he_o who_o have_v already_o perform_v although_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n point_v at_o the_o future_a do_v no_o les●e_n transfer_v the_o right_n of_o future_a time_n they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n signify_v the_o present_a or_o time_n past_a for_o the_o other_o performance_n be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o he_o trust_v as_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o make_v performance_n also_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n the_o party_n trust_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o understand_v which_o because_o he_o hinder_v not_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o his_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v for_o some_o benefit_n receive_v which_o be_v also_o covenant_n be_v token_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o forego_n section_n have_v be_v declare_v of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o deliberate_v whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o non-performance_n be_v abolish_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v obligatory_a for_o where_o liberty_n cease_v there_o begin_v obligation_n xi_o but_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v government_n make_v in_o contract_n of_o mutual_a trust_n neither_o party_n perform_v out_o of_o hand_n if_o there_o *_o arise_v a_o just_a suspicion_n in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n invalid_a for_o he_o that_o first_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wicked_a disposition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n study_v their_o own_o advantage_n either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o perverse_a will_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v perform_v first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n after_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o not_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n in_o the_o 9_o article_n thus_o i_o say_v thing_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n when_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o can_v compel_v both_o party_n he_o that_o have_v contract_v to_o perform_v first_o must_v first_o perform_v because_o that_o since_o the_o other_o may_v be_v compel_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v he_o fear_v the_o other_o non-performance_n cease_v arise_v for_n except_o there_o appear_v some_o new_a annotation_n cause_n of_o fear_n either_o from_o somewhat_o do_v or_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_v not_o to_o perform_v from_o the_o other_o part_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v compact_a must_v not_o suffice_v to_o authorise_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v make_v revelation_n xi_o but_o from_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o free-gift_n and_o compact_n there_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_o require_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v compact_a with_o he_o who_o do_v not_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v compact_v with_o beast_n neither_o can_v we_o give_v or_o take_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o speech_n and_o understanding_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n covenant_n with_o god_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o vow_n except_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o have_v substitute_v certain_a man_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o like_a vow_n and_o covenant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n xiii_o those_o therefore_o do_v vow_n in_o vain_a god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n except_o by_o most_o certain_a revelation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v their_o vow_n or_o pact_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o for_o if_o what_o they_o vow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o their_o vow_n for_o no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o if_o what_o be_v vow_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o tie_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a before_o his_o vow_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o his_o liberty_n remain_v because_o that_o the_o open_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o obliger_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n by_o vow_n which_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v now_o i_o call_v he_o the_o obliger_n to_o who_o any_o one_o be_v tie_v and_o the_o oblige_a he_o who_o be_v tie_v fourteen_o covenant_n be_v make_v of_o such_o endeavour_n thing_n only_o as_o fall_v under_o our_o deliberation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o covenant_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o contractor_n but_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o he_o who_o deliberate_v wherefore_o they_o only_o concern_v thing_n possible_a and_o to_o come_v no_o man_n therefore_o by_o his_o compact_n oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n but_o yet_o though_o we_o often_o covenant_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o then_o seem_v possible_a when_o we_o promise_v they_o which_o yet_o afterward_o appear_v to_o be_v impossible_a be_v we_o therefore_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o who_o promise_v a_o future_a incertainty_n receive_v a_o present_a benefit_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o return_v another_o for_o it_o for_o his_o will_n who_o perform_v the_o present_a benefit_n have_v simple_o before_o it_o for_o its_o object_n a_o certain_a good_a valuable_a with_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o simple_o but_o with_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o even_o this_o shall_v prove_v impossible_a why_o then_o he_o must_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v covenant_n therefore_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v just_a the_o thing_n itself_o covenant_v for_o but_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o this_o only_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n xv._n we_o be_v free_v from_o covenant_n two_o compact_n way_n either_o by_o perform_v or_o by_o be_v forgive_v by_o perform_v for_o beyond_o that_o we_o oblige_v not_o ourselves_o by_o be_v for-given_a because_o he_o who_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o by_o forgive_a be_v conceive_v to_o return_v we_o that_o right_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o for_o forgive_a imply_v give_v that_o be_v by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v xvi_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a question_n whether_o nature_n compact_n extort_a from_o we_o through_o fear_n do_v oblige_v or_o not_o for_o example_n if_o to_o redeem_v my_o life_n from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o robber_n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v
except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n our_o saviour_n explain_v to_o they_o how_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v break_v not_o by_o deed_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o outward_a act_n observe_v the_o law_n most_o exact_o but_o for_o glory_n sake_n only_o else_o they_o will_v as_o ready_o have_v break_v it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v that_o god_n accept_v nature_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a action_n xxii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o keep_v christ_n himself_o declare_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n 28_o 29_o 30._o come_v unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n xxiii_o last_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o say_v any_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o wit_n what_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o xxiv_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o conversion_n which_o be_v whole_o explain_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthewes_n gospel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o also_o except_o that_o one_o commandment_n of_o not_o marry_v she_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n which_o christ_n bring_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a chapter_n not_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o commprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o action_n as_o follow_v our_o will_n not_o in_o order_n to_o our_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n follow_v not_o the_o will._n quisquamne_fw-la regno_fw-la gaudet_fw-la o_o fallax_fw-la bonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la malorum_fw-la front_n quam_fw-la blanda_fw-la tegis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la auro_fw-la venexum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la dominion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o begin_n of_o civil_a government_n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v peace_n ii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a iii_o that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n iv._o that_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n be_v not_o constant_a enough_o for_o a_o last_a peace_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n only_o and_o why_o not_o of_o man_n vi_o that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n vii_o what_o union_n be_v viii_o in_o union_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o ix_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v x._o what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v xi_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o what_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n xii_o two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n peace_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_v insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a good_a or_o less_o evil_a likely_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breach_n than_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v witting_o violate_v they_o the_o hope_n therefore_o which_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o force_n or_o craft_n he_o may_v disappoint_v his_o neighbour_n either_o open_o or_o by_o stratagem_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n though_o well_o understand_v do_v not_o instant_o secure_v any_o man_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n have_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o there_o remain_v to_o every_o man_n that_o same_o primitive_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v in_o mind_n to_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o all_o law_n silent_a be_v silent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o not_o only_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n provide_v they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o the_o three_o chapter_n act._n 29._o and_o we_o mean_v such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o in_o the_o war_n of_o nation_n against_o nation_n a_o certain_a mean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a oeconomy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o rapine_n which_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n then_o so_o stand_v nor_o void_a of_o glory_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v it_o with_o valour_n not_o with_o cruelty_n their_o custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o spare_v life_n and_o abstain_v from_o ox_n fit_a for_o plough_n and_o every_o instrument_n serviceable_a to_o husbandry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o he_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o glory_n herein_o leave_v by_o too_o much_o cruelty_n they_o may_v be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o fear_n iii_o since_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o many_o natural_a law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n security_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o afford_v such_o a_o security_n for_o this_o matter_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o each_o man_n provide_v himself_o of_o such_o meet_a help_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o one_o on_o the_o other_o may_v be_v render_v so_o dangerous_a as_o either_o of_o they_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o refrain_v then_o to_o meddle_v but_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o can_v make_v good_a such_o a_o security_n because_o that_o the_o addition_n but_o of_o one_o or_o some_o few_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n undoubted_o sure_a and_o hearten_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o security_n seek_v for_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o conspire_v in_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o assure_v the_o victory_n iv._o farthermore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v who_o meet_v on_o self-defence_n peace_n if_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o of_o some_o excellent_a mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v this_o but_o every_o man_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o endeavour_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v because_o that_o divide_a in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o ●ome_v one_o action_n through_o hope_n of_o victory_n spoil_n or_o revenge_n yet_o afterward_o through_o diversity_n of_o wit_n and_o counsel_n or_o emulation_n and_o envy_n with_o which_o man_n natural_o contend_v they_o
compound_v of_o those_o three_o kind_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o yet_o different_a from_o each_o particular_a which_o they_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o mix_v aristocraty_n or_o mix_v democraty_n according_a as_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n shall_v be_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o example_n if_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o arbitration_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n judicature_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n too_o altogether_o this_o kind_n of_o state_n will_v they_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n forsooth_o but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o state_n it_o will_v no_o whit_n advantage_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v each_o single_a citizen_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v be_v but_o if_o they_o disagree_v the_o state_n return_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o private_a sword_n which_o certain_o be_v much_o worse_a than_o any_o subjection_n whatsoever_o *_o but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n artic_a 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o annotation_n government_n most_n man_n grant_v that_o a_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o moderate_v and_o bound_v by_o some_o limit_n true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o if_o these_o man_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o moderate_v and_o limit_v do_v understand_v divide_v it_o they_o make_v a_o very_a fond_a distinction_n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o wish_v that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o all_o other_o person_n endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n will_v so_o temper_v themselves_o as_o to_o commit_v no_o wrong_n and_o only_o mind_v their_o charge_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o who_o distinguish_v thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o chief_a power_n bound_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o that_o they_o who_o do_v set_v the_o limit_n must_v needs_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v it_o the_o government_n be_v proper_o divide_v not_o moderate_v v._o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a now_o in_o the_o constitute_n dissolve_v of_o each_o form_n of_o government_n what_o the_o constitutour_n do_v those_o who_o meet_v together_o with_o intention_n to_o erect_v a_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o meet_v a_o democraty_n for_o in_o that_o they_o willing_o meet_v they_o be_v suppose_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a part_n which_o while_o that_o convent_n last_v or_o be_v adjourn_v to_o some_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n be_v a_o clear_a democraty_n for_o that_o convent_n who_o will_n be_v the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o because_o in_o this_o convent_n every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v his_o voice_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o the_o definition_n give_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o chap._n but_o if_o they_o depart_v and_o break_v up_o the_o convent_n and_o appoint_v no_o time_n or_o place_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o public_a weal_n return_v to_o anarchy_n and_o the_o same_o state_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o their_o meeting_n that_o be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o all_o man_n war_a against_o all_o the_o people_n therefore_o retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n no_o long_o then_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n public_o appoint_v and_o know_v to_o which_o whosoever_o will_n may_v resort_v for_o except_v that_o be_v know_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v either_o meet_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n that_o be_v in_o faction_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o long_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n to_o who_o we_o can_v neither_o attribute_v any_o action_n or_o right_o two_o thing_n therefore_o frame_v a_o democraty_n whereof_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o perpetual_a prescription_n of_o convent_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n vi_o furthermore_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a one_o for_o the_o people_n so_o as_o to_o maintain_v its_o supremacy_n to_o have_v some_o certain_a know_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n unless_o that_o either_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n be_v of_o less_o distance_n then_o that_o any_o thing_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n happen_v whereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o power_n the_o city_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v during_o the_o interval_n grant_v to_o some_o one_o man_n or_o council_n for_o unless_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v not_o that_o wary_a care_n and_o heed_n take_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o peace_n of_o single_a man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n because_o that_o in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o security_n every_o man_n right_a of_o defend_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n return_n to_o he_o again_o vii_o democraty_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o contract_n of_o particular_a person_n with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o mutual_a compact_n of_o single_a man_n each_o with_o other_o but_o hence_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o person_n contract_v must_v be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o contract_n itself_o but_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o not_o be_v any_o person_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o single_a person_n wherefore_o there_o can_v then_o no_o contract_n pass_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a now_o if_o after_o that_o government_n be_v frame_v the_o subject_n make_v any_o contract_n with_o the_o people_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n contain_v within_o its_o will_n the_o will_n of_o that_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v and_o therefore_o may_v at_o its_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n disengage_v itself_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v now_o actual_o free_a but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o single_a person_n do_v contract_v each_o with_o other_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o vain_a sure_a will_v the_o city_n have_v be_v constitute_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v be_v engage_v by_o no_o contract_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v what_o the_o city_n shall_v command_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v because_o therefore_o such_o kind_n of_o compact_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o pass_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o city_n but_o none_o can_v be_v make_v as_o be_v already_o show_v between_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v make_v between_o single_a citizen_n namely_o that_o each_o man_n contract_n to_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o rest_n also_o do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o give_v up_o my_o right_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o your_o sake_n on_o condition_n that_o you_o also_o deliver_v up_o you_o for_o i_o viii_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o council_n of_o frame_v noble_n endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n receive_v its_o original_n from_o a_o democraty_n which_o give_v up_o its_o right_a unto_o it_o where_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o certain_a man_n distinguish_v from_o other_o either_o by_o eminence_n of_o title_n blood_n or_o some_o other_o character_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v elect_v and_o be_v elect_v the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n or_o city_n be_v conveigh●d_v on_o they_o insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n may_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o right_n may_v this_o court_n of_o elect_a noble_n now_o do_v which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o one_o person_n its_o supreme_a authority_n be_v already_o transfer_v on_o these_o be_v no_o long_o now_o in_o be_v ix_o as_o in_o democraty_n the_o people_n so_o in_o a_o people_n aristocraty_n the_o court_n of_o noble_n be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n for_o see_v subject_n not_o contract_v with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o mutual_a compact_n among_o themselves_o be_v tie_v
subject_a to_o another_o that_o other_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o he_o but_o also_o of_o his_o servant_n supreme_a lord_n over_o these_o immediate_a lord_n over_o he_o now_o because_o not_o the_o servant_n only_o but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v be_v his_o lord_n therefore_o his_o servant_n now_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n neither_o can_v the_o mediate_v lord_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o they_o then_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o sometime_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o constitute_v but_o slight_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ix_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n free_v free_v from_o his_o servitude_n that_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o institutive_a government_n be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n first_o if_o his_o lord_n enfranchize_v he_o for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o servant_n transfer_v to_o his_o lord_n over_o himself_o the_o same_o may_v the_o lord_n restore_v to_o the_o servant_n again_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o bestow_v of_o liberty_n be_v call_v manumission_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o city_n shall_v permit_v a_o citizen_n to_o convey_v himself_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o other_o city_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n cast_v off_o his_o servant_n from_o he_o which_o in_o a_o city_n be_v banishment_n neither_o differ_v it_o from_o manumission_n in_o effect_n but_o in_o manner_n only_o for_o there_o liberty_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o favour_n here_o as_o a_o punishment_n in_o both_o the_o dominion_n be_v renounce_v three_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o old_a servitude_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o new_a for_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o servant_n also_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n who_o in_o equity_n the_o lord_n must_v protect_v if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v he_o four_o the_o servant_n be_v free_v for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o a_o successor_n the_o lord_n die_v suppose_v without_o any_o testament_n or_o heir_n for_o no_o man_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v oblige_v unless_o ●e_v know_v to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o obligation_n last_o she_o servant_n that_o be_v put_v in_o bond_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n be_v free_v from_o that_o other_o obligation_n of_o contract_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n where_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o can_v that_o faith_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o himself_o serve_v another_o can_v so_o free_v his_o servant_n but_o that_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o supreme_a lord_n x._o we_o get_v a_o right_n over_o irrational_a creature_n nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n by_o force_n and_o natural_a strength_n for_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v of_o all_o against_o all_o to_o subdue_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v unto_o their_o good_a much_o more_o will_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_a against_o ●rutes_n namely_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o reduce_v those_o to_o servitude_n which_o by_o a●t_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o ●●tted_v for_o use_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o perpetual_a war_n as_o dangerous_a and_o noxious_a our_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o beast_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o divine_a positive_a right_n for_o if_o such_o a_o right_o have_v not_o be_v before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n no_o man_n by_o right_n may_v have_v kill_v a_o beast_n for_o his_o food_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o holy_a writ_n a_o most_o hard_a condition_n for_o man_n indeed_o who_o the_o beast_n may_v devour_v without_o injury_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v they_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o beast_n may_v kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o a_o man_n may_v slay_v a_o beast_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o hereditary_a government_n i._o paternal_a dominion_n arise_v not_o from_o generation_n ii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o who_o first_o have_v they_o in_o their_o power_n iii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n iv._o the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o preservation_n v._o the_o child_n that_o have_v one_o parent_n a_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sovereign_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o in_o authority_n vi_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o neither_o have_v command_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n unless_o by_o compact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v vii_o child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n viii_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o parent_n and_o lord_n ix_o wherein_o liberty_n consist_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o servant_n x._o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n over_o subject_n in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n which_o there_o be_v a_o institutive_a government_n xi_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n xii_o a_o monarch_n may_v by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n xiii_o or_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o fourteen_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v ●ver_o suppose_a to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o xv._n and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n xvi_o and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a xvii_o and_o the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a xviii_o and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o xix_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n i._o socrate●_n be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o live_a generation_n creature_n be_v a_o right_a season_n and_o that_o most_o evident_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o needful_a to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o that_o the_o word_n man_n be_v understod_a because_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o definition_n itself_o of_o a_o man_n and_o every_o one_o make_v up_o the_o proportion_n which_o be_v desire_v namely_o this_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o sop●roniscus_n be_v socrates_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o lord_n be_v perhaps_o a_o true_a inference_n but_o not_o evident_a because_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o father_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o connexion_n of_o father_n and_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o unfold_v those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o parent_n over_o his_o child_n have_v bring_v no_o other_o argument_n then_o that_o of_o generation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o evident_a that_o what_o be_v beget_v by_o i_o be_v i_o just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n it_o appear_v present_o without_o any_o far_a discourse_n that_o its_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_n beside_o since_o dominion_n that_o be_v supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o two_o person_n male_a and_o female_a must_v concur_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n its_o impossible_a that_o dominion_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n only_o wherefore_o we_o will_v with_o the_o more_o diligence_n in_o this_o place_n inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a government_n ii_o we_o must_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o power_n state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v to_o be_v account_v equal_a there_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n the_o conqueror_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o conquer_a by_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o nature_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o in●ant_n first_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o first_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o mother_n power_n before_o any_o other_o insomuch_o as_o she_o may_v right_o and_o at_o
in_o a_o civil_a government_n and_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n can_v possible_o be_v do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o city_n without_o a_o command_n and_o a_o restrain_v right_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o absence_n of_o the_o let_n and_o hindrance_n of_o motion_n as_o water_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n be_v therefore_o not_o at_o liberty_n because_o the_o vessel_n hinder_v it_o from_o run_v out_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v be_v make_v free_a and_o every_o man_n have_v more_o or_o less_o liberty_n as_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o space_n in_o which_o he_o employ_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v more_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o a_o large_a than_o he_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a prison_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v free_a towards_o one_o part_n and_o yet_o not_o towards_o anothert_n as_o the_o traveller_n be_v bound_v on_o this_o and_o that_o side_n with_o hedge_n or_o stone_n wall_n lest_o he_o spoil_v the_o vine_n or_o corn_n neighbour_a on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o le●s_n be_v external_a and_o absolute_a in_o which_o sense_n all_o servant_n and_o subject_n be_v free_a who_o be_v not_o fetter_v and_o imprison_v there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v arbitrary_a which_o do_v not_o absolute_o hinder_v motion_n but_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n by_o our_o own_o choice_n as_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o so_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o will_v and_o here_o also_o the_o more_o way_n a_o man_n may_v move_v himself_o the_o more_o liberty_n he_o have_v and_o herein_o consist_v civil_a liberty_n for_o no_o man_n whether_o subject_n son_n or_o servant_n be_v so_o hinder_v by_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o city_n the_o father_n or_o the_o lord_n how_o cruel_a soever_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o make_v use_n of_o all_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o health_n for_o my_o part_n therefore_o i_o can_v find_v what_o reason_n a_o mere_a servant_n have_v to_o make_v complaint_n if_o they_o relate_v only_o to_o want_v of_o liberty_n unless_o he_o count_v it_o a●misery_n to_o be_v restrain_v from_o hurt_v himself_o and_o to_o receive_v that_o life_n which_o by_o war_n or_o misfortune_n or_o through_o his_o own_o idleness_n be_v forfeit_v together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n on_o this_o condition_n only_o that_o he_o will_v be_v rule_v for_o he_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o punishment_n lay_v before_o he_o so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o let_v loose_a the_o reins_n to_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o servitude_n but_o be_v govern_v and_o sustain_v but_o this_o privilege_n free_a subject_n and_o son_n of_o a_o family_n have_v above_o servant_n in_o every_o government_n and_o family_n where_o servant_n be_v that_o they_o may_v both_o undergo_v the_o more_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o city_n or_o family_n and_o also_o enjoy_v a_o large_a possession_n of_o thing_n superfluous_a and_o herein_o lay_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o f●ce_n subject_n and_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v free_a indeed_o who_o serve_v his_o city_n only_o but_o a_o servant_n be_v he_o who_o also_o serve_v his_o fellow_n subject_n all_o other_o liberty_n be_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o proper_a only_o to_o those_o that_o bear_v rule_n government_n x._o a_o father_n with_o his_o son_n and_o scrvant_n grow_v into_o a_o civil_a person_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v call_v a_o family_n this_o family_n if_o through_o multiply_v of_o child_n and_o acquisition_n of_o servant_n it_o become_v numerous_a insomuch_o as_o without_o cast_v the_o uncertain_a dye_n of_o war_n it_o can_v be_v subdue_v will_v be_v term_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n which_o though_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o institutive_a monarchy_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n in_o the_o original_n &_o manner_n of_o its_o constitution_n yet_o be_v constitute_v it_o have_v all_o the_o same_o property_n and_o the_o right_n of_o authority_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o apart_o xi_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o right_a monarchy_n supreme_a authority_n be_v constitute_v we_o must_v now_o brief_o tell_v you_o by_o what_o right_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v now_o the_o right_n by_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n now_o because_o in_o a_o democraty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v with_o the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o subject_n in_o be_v so_o long_o it_o rest_v with_o the_o same_o person_n for_o the_o people_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n one_o of_o the_o noble_n ●ying_v some_o other_o by_o the_o rest_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o therefore_o except_o they_o all_o die_v together_o which_o 〈◊〉_d suppose_v will_v never_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o succession_n the_o querie_n therefore_o of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n take_v place_n only_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o they_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o a_o time_n only_o be_v themselves_o no_o monarch_n but_o minister_n of_o state_n xii_o but_o first_o if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v by_o testament_n testament_n appoint_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o person_n appoint_v shall_v succeed_v for_o if_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o right_n over_o the_o city_n which_o the_o people_n have_v as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 7._o chap._n art_n 11._o but_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v he_o by_o the_o same_o right_n therefore_o may_v he_o choose_v another_o but_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n as_o in_o a_o institutive_a wherefore_o every_o monarch_n may_v by_o he_o will_v make_v a_o successor_n xiii_o but_o what_o a_o man_n may_v transfer_v on_o another_o by_o testament_n that_o by_o the_o same_o it_o right_n may_v he_o yet_o live_v give_v or_o sell_v away_o to_o whosoever_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v over_o the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n it_o be_v right_o make_v he_o fourteen_o but_o if_o live_v he_o have_v not_o declare_v his_o will_n concern_v his_o successor_n by_o testament_n not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v suppose_v first_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o government_n reduce_v to_o a_o anarchy_n or_o the_o state_n of_o war_n that_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n as_o also_o because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o will_n it_o have_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v that_o open_o next_o because_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n we_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v understand_v therefore_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v under_o a_o monarchical_a government_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o because_o he_o himself_o in_o rule_v have_v before_o approve_v of_o that_o state_n by_o his_o example_n and_o have_v not_o afterward_o either_o by_o any_o word_n or_o deed_n condemn_v it_o xv._n furthermore_o because_o by_o natural_a child_n necessity_n all_o man_n wish_v they_o better_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v glory_n and_o honour_n than_o other_o but_o every_o man_n after_o death_n receive_v honour_n and_o glory_n from_o his_o child_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o man_n hence_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o father_n intend_v better_a for_o his_o child_n than_o any_o other_o person_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therefore_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v that_o some_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v succeed_v he_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o apparent_a token_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o kind_n after_o many_o succession_n custom_n may_v be_v one_o for_o he_o that_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o succession_n be_v suppose_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n xvi_o among_o child_n the_o male_n carry_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o begin_n perhaps_o female_a because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o not_o always_o they_o be_v ●itter_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n but_o special_o of_o war_n but_o afterward_o
subject_n tend_v to_o a_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a which_o way_n public_a treasure_n can_v be_v a_o grievance_n to_o private_a subject_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o exhaust_v as_o to_o be_v whole_o deprive_v from_o all_o possibility_n to_o acquire_v even_o by_o their_o industry_n necessary_n to_o sustain_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n for_o even_o thus_o the_o grievance_n will_v concern_v the_o ruler_n nor_o will_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o ill_a institution_n or_o ordination_n of_o the_o government_n because_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o government_n subject_n may_v be_v oppress_v but_o from_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n iii_o now_o that_o monarchy_n of_o the_o soresaid_a monarchy_n form_n of_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o compare_v the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n arise_v in_o each_o one_o of_o they_o those_o argument_n therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_n prefer_v the_o monarchical_a state_n before_o all_o other_o ascribe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o god_n to_o one_o jupiter_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o nation_n the_o decree_n of_o prince_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n that_o paternal_a government_n institute_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o creation_n be_v monarchical_a that_o other_o government_n be_v compact_v *_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o monarchy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v ruin_v with_o sedition_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o king_n although_o i_o say_v these_o do●_n hold_v forth_o monarchy_n as_o the_o more_o eminent_a to_o we_o yet_o because_o they_o do_v it_o by_o example_n and_o testimony_n and_o not_o by_o solid_a reason_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o compact_a by_o the_o artifice_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n annotation_n it_o seem_v the_o ancient_n who_o make_v that_o same_o fable_n of_o prometheus_n point_v at_o this_o they_o say_v that_o prometheus_n have_v steal_v fire_n from_o the_o sun_n form_v a_o man_n out_o of_o clay_n and_o that_o for_o this_o deed_n he_o be_v torture_v by_o jupiter_n with_o a_o perpetual_a gnaw_v in_o his_o liver_n which_o be_v that_o by_o humane_a invention_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o prometheus_n law_n and_o justice_n be_v by_o imitation_n take_v from_o monarchy_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o as_o by_o fire_n remove_v from_o its_o natural_a orb_n the_o multitude_n as_o the_o dirt_n and_o dregs_o of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v quicken_v and_o form_v into_o a_o civil_a person_n which_o be_v term_v aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n but_o the_o author_n and_o abettor_n be_v find_v who_o may_v secure_o and_o quiet_o have_v live_v under_o the_o natural_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n do_v thus_o smart_v for_o it_o that_o be_v expose_v still_o to_o alteration_n they_o be_v torment_v with_o perpetual_a care_n suspicion_n and_o dissension_n iv._o some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v discontent_v rest_n with_o the_o government_n under_o one_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o it_o be_v under_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o one_o man_n among_o so_o many_o shall_v so_o far_o excel_v in_o power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n these_o man_n sure_a if_o they_o can_v will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o god_n but_o this_o exception_n against_o one_o be_v suggest_v by_o envy_n while_o they_o see_v one_o man_n in_o posaession_n of_o what_o all_o desire_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a if_o a_o few_o command_v unless_o they_o themselves_o either_o be_v or_o hope_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o all_o man_n have_v not_o a_o equal_a right_n sure_o a_o aristocraty_n must_v be_v unreasonable_a also_o but_o because_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o equality_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o inequality_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n this_o inequality_n whereby_o he_o who_o we_o have_v voluntary_o give_v more_o to_o enjoy_v more_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v account_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o which_o attend_v the_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n attend_v his_o person_n not_o his_o unity_n let_v we_o therefore_o see_v whether_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o subject_n the_o command_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o v._o but_o first_o we_o must_v remove_v their_o opinion_n city_n who_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v any_o city_n at_o all_o which_o be_v compact_v of_o never_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o servant_n under_o a_o common_a lord_n in_o the_o 9_o artic._n of_o the_o 5._o chapter_n a_o city_n be_v define_v to_o be_v one_o person_n make_v out_o of_o many_o man_n who_o will_n by_o their_o own_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o will_n of_o they_o all_o insomuch_o as_o he_o may_v use_v the_o strength_n and_o faculty_n of_o each_o single_a person_n for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o same_o article_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n one_o person_n be_v that_o when_o the_o will_n of_o many_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o but_o the_o will_n of_o each_o servant_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o 5._o article_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n so_o as_o he_o may_v employ_v all_o their_o force_n and_o faculty_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o city_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o a_o lord_n and_o many_o servant_n neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v bring_v to_o contradict_v this_o which_o do_v not_o equal_o combat_v against_o a_o city_n constitute_v by_o a_o father_n and_o his_o son_n for_o to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o child_n servant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o son_n for_o they_o be_v both_o his_o honour_n and_o safeguard_n neither_o be_v servant_n more_o subject_a to_o their_o lord_n than_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_v above_o in_o the_o 5._o article_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n vi_o among_o other_o grievance_n of_o supreme_a monarch_n authority_n one_o be_v that_o the_o ruler_n beside_o those_o money_n necessary_a for_o public_a charge_n as_o the_o maintain_n of_o public_a minister_n building_n and_o defend_v of_o castle_n wage_n war_n honourable_a sustain_v his_o own_o household_n may_v also_o if_o he_o will_v exact_v other_o through_o his_o lust_n whereby_o to_o enrich_v his_o son_n kindred_n favourite_n and_o flatterer_n too_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o grievance_n but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o accompany_v all_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o be_v more_o tolerable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n then_o in_o a_o democraty_n for_o though_o the_o monarch_n will_v enrich_v they_o they_o can_v be_v many_o because_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o but_o in_o a_o democraty_n look_v how_o many_o demagoge_n that_o be_v how_o many_o powerful_a orator_n there_o be_v with_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o be_v many_o and_o daily_o new_a one_o grow_v so_o many_o child_n kinsman_n friend_n &_o flatterer_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v for_o every_o of_o they_o desire_v not_o only_o to_o make_v their_o family_n as_o potent_a as_o illustrious_a in_o wealth_n as_o maybe_o but_o also_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o they_o by_o benefit_n for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o themselves_o a_o monarch_n may_v in_o great_a part_n satisfy_v his_o officer_n and_o friend_n because_o they_o be_v not_o many_o without_o any_o cost_n to_o his_o subject_n i_o mean_v without_o rob_v they_o of_o any_o of_o those_o treasure_n give_v in_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o a_o democraty_n where_o many_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o always_o new_a one_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o subject_n oppression_n though_o a_o monarch_n may_v promote_v unworthy_a person_n yet_o oft_o time_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o in_o a_o democraty_n all_o the_o popular_a man_n be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o else_o the_o power_n of_o they_o who_o do_v it_o will_v so_o increase_v as_o it_o will_v not_o only_o become_v dreadful_a to_o those_o other_o but_o even_o to_o the_o whole_a city_n also_o vii_o another_o grievance_n be_v that_o same_o people_n perpetual_a fear_n of_o death_n which_o every_o man_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o while_o he_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ruler_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o appoint_v what_o punishment_n
he_o list_v on_o any_o transgression_n but_o that_o he_o may_v also_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o sensuality_n slaughter_n his_o innocent_a subject_n and_o those_o who_o never_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a grievance_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n wheresoever_o it_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o grievance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o ruler_n not_o of_o the_o government_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o nero_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o monarchy_n yet_o subject_n be_v less_o often_o undeserved_o condemn_v under_o one_o ruler_n then_o under_o the_o people_n for_o king_n be_v only_o severe_a against_o those_o who_o either_o trouble_v they_o with_o impertinent_a counsel_n or_o oppose_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n or_o control_v their_o will_n but_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n which_o one_o subject_n may_v have_v above_o another_o become_v harmless_a wherefore_o some_o nero_n or_o caligula_n reign_v no_o man_n can_v undeserved_o suffer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o he_o namely_o courtier_n and_o such_o as_o be_v remarkable_a for_o some_o eminent_a charge_n and_o not_o all_o neither_o but_o they_o only_a who_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o he_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o they_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o contumelious_a be_v deserve_o punish_v whosoever_o therefore_o in_o a_o monarchy_n will_v lead_v a_o retire_a life_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v that_o reign_n he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o ambitious_a only_o suffer_v the_o rest_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a but_o in_o a_o popular_a dominion_n there_o may_v be_v as_o mane_n nero_n as_o there_o be_v orator_n who_o sooth_n the_o people_n for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o people_n and_o they_o mutual_o give_v way_n to_o each_o other_o appetite_n as_o it_o be_v 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the_o city_n be_v commit_v be_v the_o legislator_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o subject_a matter_n into_o sacred_a or_o secular_a sacred_a be_v those_o which_o pertain_v to_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n what_o person_n thing_n place_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o in_o what_o fashion_n what_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deity_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v public_o and_o with_o what_o word_n and_o in_o what_o order_n supplication_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o divine_a positive_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a sacred_a law_n be_v the_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ecclesiastical_a concern_v thing_n sacred_a but_o the_o secular_a under_o a_o general_a notion_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n vi_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o 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species_n of_o the_o law_n but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o for_o example_n whatsoever_o you_o take_v with_o your_o net_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v it_o you_o i●s_v in_o vain_a for_o although_o another_o shall_v take_v that_o away_o from_o you_o which_o you_o have_v catch_v it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v you_o for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o you_o and_o other_o be_v all_o one_o insomuch_o as_o what_o the_o law_n define_v to_o be_v you_o be_v you_o even_o before_o the_o law_n and_o after_o the_o law_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v you_o although_o in_o another_o man_n possession_n wherefore_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o you_o as_o all_o other_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o interrupt_v your_o free_a use_n and_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o your_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 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give_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n nothing_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o invade_v another_o right_n next_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o therefore_o all_o carnal_a copulation_n lawful_a three_o where_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o kill_v four_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o paternal_a respect_n also_o last_o where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o use_n of_o bear_v witness_n either_o true_a or_o false_a x._o seetng_a therefore_o our_o obligation_n to_o observe_v those_o awe_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o nature_n promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o very_a eonst●t●tion_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n which_o forbid_v breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v we_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o where_o we_o be_v sty_v to_o obedience_n before_o we_o know_v what_o will_v be_v command_v we_o there_o we_o be_v universal_o tie_v to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o civil_a law_n whatsoever_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o a_o reproach_n of_o the_o dei●y_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o citie●_n themselves_o have_v no_o right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v law_n can_v possible_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v we_o to_o invade_v any_o thing_n that_o invasion_n be_v not_o theft_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o i_o acedemonians_n of_o old_a permit_v their_o youth_n by_o a_o certain_a
grievance_n to_o valiant_a man_n to_o be_v restrain_v from_o fight_v because_o they_o delight_v in_o it_o x._o beside_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o man_n deliberation_n be_v less_o successful_a in_o great_a assembly_n then_o in_o lesser_a counsel_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o to_o advise_v right_o of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o common-weal_n we_o must_v not_o only_o understand_v matter_n at_o home_n but_o foreign_a affair_n too_o at_o home_o by_o what_o good_n the_o country_n be_v nourish_v and_o defend_v and_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v what_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v garrison_n of_o by_o what_o mean_v soldier_n be_v best_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v what_o manner_n of_o affection_n the_o subject_n bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o their_o country_n and_o many_o the_o like_a abroad_o what_o the_o power_n of_o each_o neighbour_a country_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v what_o advantage_n or_o 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to_o make_v good_a and_o evil_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a appear_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o to_o make_v that_o seem_v just_a which_o be_v unjust_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o end_n that_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v to_o persuade_v and_o though_o they_o reason_n yet_o take_v they_o not_o their_o rise_n from_o true_a principle_n but_o from_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v erroneous_a neither_o endeavour_n they_o so_o much_o to_o fit_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v of_o as_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o who_o they_o speak_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v not_o by_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a violence_n of_o mind_n nor_o be_v this_o fault_n in_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o eloquence_n who_o end_n as_o all_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n teach_v we_o be_v not_o truth_n except_o by_o chance_n but_o victory_n and_o who_o property_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v but_o to_o allure_v xii_o the_o three_o reason_n why_o man_n advise_v faction_n less_o succeful_o in_o a_o great_a convent_n be_v because_o that_o thence_o arise_v faction_n in_o a_o common-weal_n and_o out_o of_o faction_n sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o when_o equal_a orator_n do_v combat_n with_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o speech_n the_o conquer_a hate_v the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n as_o hold_v his_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o scorn_n and_o study_n all_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o adversary_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n for_o thus_o he_o hope_v to_o see_v the_o glory_n take_v from_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o himself_o farthermore_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v not_o so_o unequal_a but_o that_o the_o conquer_a have_v hope_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n at_o another_o sit_v to_o make_v the_o strong_a party_n the_o chief_a head_n do_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o they_o advise_v a_o part_n how_o they_o may_v abrogate_v the_o former_a judgement_n give_v they_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o early_a at_o the_o next_o convent_n they_o determine_v what_o and_o in_o what_o order_n each_o man_n shall_v speak_v that_o the_o same_o business_n may_v again_o be_v bring_v to_o agitation_n that_o so_o what_o be_v confirm_v before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o then_o present_a adversary_n the_o same_o may_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o they_o be_v negligent_o absent_a and_o this_o same_o kind_n of_o industry_n and_o diligence_n which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o people_n be_v common_o call_v a_o faction_n but_o when_o a_o faction_n be_v inferior_a in_o vote_n and_o superior_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o power_n than_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v by_o craft_n and_o language_n they_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o some_o will_v say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o necessary_o nor_o often_o happen_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a party_n be_v not_o necessary_o desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o seldom_o disagree_v in_o great_a matter_n xiii_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o when_o the_o law_n legislative_a power_n reside_v in_o such_o convent_v as_o these_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v inconstant_a and_o change_v not_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o changeablenesse_n of_o man_n mind_n but_o as_o the_o major_a part_n now_o of_o this_o then_o of_o that_o faction_n do_v convent_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n do_v float_v here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n fourteen_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o counsel_n secrecy_n of_o great_a assembly_n have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v oft_o of_o great_a consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o effect_n and_o their_o power_n and_o will_v be_v as_o soon_o know_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o people_n itself_o command_v at_o home_n xv._n these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v wit_n find_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o great_a assembly_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o evince_v monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o democraty_n as_o in_o democraty_n affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v often_o trust_v to_o be_v distrust_n by_o such_o like_a committee_n then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o easy_o be_v do_v otherways_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o natural_o rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a than_o the_o public_a business_n but_o that_o here_o he_o see_v a_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o eloquence_n whereby_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o parent_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o applause_n of_o his_o dexterous_a behaviour_n as_o of_o old_a all_o the_o delight_n marcus_n cariclanus_n have_v in_o his_o warlike_a action_n be_v to_o see_v his_o praise_n so_o well_o please_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o people_n in_o a_o democraty_n will_v bestow_v the_o power_n of_o deliberate_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o on_o one_o or_o some_o very_o few_o be_v content_a with_o the_o nomination_n of_o magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o authority_n without_o the_o ministration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a democraty_n and_o monarchy_n will_v be_v equal_a xvi_o neither_o do_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n child_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n than_o another_o arise_v from_o hence_o namely_o because_o the_o government_n itself_o or_o the_o administration_n of_o its_o affair_n be_v better_o commit_v to_o one_o than_o many_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o many_o then_o to_o some_o few_o for_o government_n be_v the_o power_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n now_o the_o power_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v equal_a the_o act_n only_o differ_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o commonweal_n as_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o deliberation_n of_o many_o or_o few_o of_o skilful_a or_o impertinent_a man_n whence_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o government_n depend_v not_o on_o he_o in_o who_o the_o authority_n reside_v but_o on_o his_o officer_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v although_o the_o monarch_n
except_v this_o one_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n which_o only_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o relation_n to_o internal_a faith_n all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o obedience_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v although_o a_o man_n do_v not_o inward_o believe_v so_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o believe_v and_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o church_n how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tenet_n which_o be_v all_o hold_v so_o to_o concern_v our_o faith_n that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v inward_o believe_v they_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o in_o most_o controversy_n the_o contention_n be_v about_o humane_a sovereignty_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o other_o the_o glory_n of_o wit_n he_o will_v sure_o wonder_v the_o less_o the_o question_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v know_v what_o a_o church_n be_v it_o be_v know_v at_o once_o to_o who_o the_o rule_n over_o christian_n do_v belong_v for_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v that_o church_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v every_o christian_a subject_n to_o that_o city_n to_o hear_v than_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v not_o that_o church_n then_o be_v there_o some_o other_o church_n more_o universal_a which_o must_v be_v obey_v all_o christian_n therefore_o must_v obey_v that_o church_n just_a as_o they_o will_v obey_v christ_n if_o he_o come_v upon_o earth_n she_o will_v therefore_o rule_v either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o monarchy_n or_o by_o some_o assembly_n this_o question_n than_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o rule_v to_o the_o same_o end_n belong_v the_o question_n concern_v infallibility_n for_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o internal_o believe_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o err_v will_v be_v sure_a of_o all_o dominion_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a over_o all_o mankind_n unless_o himself_o will_v refuse_v it_o for_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o temporall_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v err_v that_o right_o of_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o grant_v he_o hither_o also_o tend_v the_o privilege_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o interpret_v the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n also_o simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o who_o have_v this_o have_v also_o the_o command_n over_o all_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n drive_v all_o the_o dispute_v about_o the_o power_n of_o remine_v and_o retain_v sin_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n for_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n yield_v that_o man_n a_o absolute_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o sentence_n he_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o save_v o●_n damn_v hither_o also_o tend_v the_o power_n of_o institute_v society_n for_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o by_o who_o they_o subsist_v who_o have_v as_o many_o subject_n as_o monk_n although_o live_v in_o a_o enemy_n city_n to_o this_o end_n also_o refer_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o judge_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n for_o he_o to_o who_o that_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o pertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o right_n not_o of_o private_a man_n only_o but_o also_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o hither_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n tend_v the_o virgin-life_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o unmarried_a man_n have_v less_o coherence_n than_o other_o with_o civil_a society_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v that_o prince_n must_v either_o necessary_o forgo_v the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a bond_n of_o civil_a obedience_n or_o have_v no_o hereditary_a kingdom_n to_o this_o end_n also_o tend_v the_o canovization_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o hea●he●_n call_v apotheosis_n for_o he_o that_o can_v allure_v foreign_a subject_n with_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n may_v bring_v those_o who_o be_v greedy_a of_o such_o glory_n to_o dare_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o honourable_a name_n with_o posterity_n which_o the_o decii_n and_o other_o roman_n seek_v after_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o who_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o incredible_a peril_n the_o controversy_n about_o purgatory_n and_o indulgency_n be_v matter_n of_o gain_n the_o question_n of_o freewill_n justification_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v philosophical_a there_o be_v also_o question_n concern_v some_o rite_n not_o introduce_v burr_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o gentilism_n but_o we_o need_v reckon_v no_o more_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o dissent_v in_o question_n which_o concern_v their_o power_n or_o profit_n or_o preeminence_n of_o wit_n they_o slander_v and_o curse_v each_o other_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o almost_o all_o tenet_n after_o man_n grow_v hot_a with_o dispute_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o some_o or_o other_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v they_o not_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v after_o the_o church_n have_v once_o define_v they_o but_o of_o infidelity_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v wrong_a out_o of_o many_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o one_o of_o saint_n paul_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n rom._n 14._o v._n 3_o 5._o finis_fw-la the_o introduction_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o mutual_a society_n be_v from_o f●ar_n annotation_n annotation_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v each_o other_o arise_v the_o discord_n from_o comparison_n of_o wit_n from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o definition_n of_o right_n a_o right_a to_o to_o the_o end_n give_v also_o a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n annotation_n the_o right_a of_o all_o to_o all_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o war._n the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o pace_n war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o compel_v he_o who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o caution_n for_o his_o future_a obedience_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n annotation_n that_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o seek_v peace_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o where_o not_o to_o defend_v our_o self_n the_o first_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o our_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v what_o it_o be_v to_o quit_v our_o right_n what_o to_o convey_v 〈…〉_z it_o the_o will_n of_o the_o receiver_n must_v necessary_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v word_n convey_v not_o except_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n present_a word_n of_o the_o future_a suffice_v to_o convey_v if_o other_o testimony_n of_o our_o will_n be_v not_o want_v in_o matter_n of_o free_a gift_n word_n of_o the_o fi●ure_n convey_v no_o right_n the_o definition_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n in_o covenant_n we_o pass_v away_o our_o right_n by_o word_n signify_v the_o future_a covenant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n not_o so_o in_o civil_a government_n annotation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v compact_n with_o beast_n neither_o with_o god_n without_o