and_o field_n like_o brute_n animal_n be_v first_o by_o cecrops_n and_o after_o by_o theseus_n confine_v to_o a_o city_n which_o be_v then_o call_v cecropia_n now_o athens_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o kingdom_n descendable_a to_o their_o posterity_n but_o what_o authority_n the_o senate_n have_v under_o those_o king_n which_o order_n do_v represent_v the_o optimacy_n can_v be_v manifest_v or_o apparent_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o multitude_n of_o year_n since_o elapse_v as_o also_o the_o paucity_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v any_o way_n discourse_v thereon_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o king_n have_v in_o those_o day_n their_o sage_n or_o wiseman_n about_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o political_a affair_n the_o king_n of_o that_o age_n as_o thucydides_n write_v do_v rule_n by_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o with_o their_o suffrage_n do_v many_o time_n determine_v those_o 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patres_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o counsellor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v man_n famous_a for_o some_o public_a exploit_n or_o renown_v for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n among_o we_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o parliament_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o writ_n and_o three_o by_o virtue_n of_o office_n per_fw-la tenure_n be_v these_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o day_n they_o that_o come_v in_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o by_o writ_n be_v these_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n burgess_n citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o the_o king_n council_n there_o come_v also_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o several_a dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n of_o this_o kingdom_n two_o several_a proctor_n 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enemy_n make_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o unpassable_a so_o that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n of_o enact_v law_n assess_v the_o subject_a with_o tax_n subsidiary_a levy_n and_o other_o imposition_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o king_n during_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o that_o war_n only_o which_o prove_v of_o long_a continuance_n that_o entrust_v authority_n begin_v to_o grow_v habitual_a and_o can_v never_o hitherto_o be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o edict_n stand_v in_o lieu_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o these_o foregoing_a premise_n this_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v that_o the_o principal_a fountain_n whence_o the_o king_n derive_v his_o happiness_n and_o safety_n be_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o great_a conduit-pipe_n which_o convey_v unto_o he_o his_o people_n bounty_n and_o gratitude_n the_o true_a
the_o sage_a senator_n delineate_v or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o qualification_n endowment_n part_n external_a and_o internal_a office_n duty_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o perfect_a politician_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o kingdom_n republic_n and_o states-popular_a as_o also_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o new_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n by_o j._n g._n gent._n london_n print_v by_o ja_n cottrel_n for_o saâ—…_n speed_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o printing-press_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1660._o to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o i_o presume_v even_o among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o understand_v that_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n to_o be_v most_o happy_a that_o live_v most_o peaceable_o yet_o what_o do_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o felicity_n of_o king_n and_o people_n have_v be_v long_o debate_v by_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o politician_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o good_a law_n work_v and_o frame_v the_o people_n to_o a_o civil_a life_n other_o think_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o good_a education_n some_o imagine_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o sublunary_a body_n and_o other_o from_o the_o endeavour_n and_o example_n of_o good_a king_n to_o the_o last_o we_o subscribe_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o nation_n proceed_v primary_o from_o the_o splendour_n of_o princely_a â—â—â—…rtues_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o incite_v the_o subject_a to_o gaze_v on_o they_o but_o with_o a_o ecstasy_a admiration_n to_o adore_v and_o affect_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v stimulate_v to_o a_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o when_o prince_n and_o people_n mutual_o labour_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o ability_n how_o can_v there_o choose_v but_o be_v a_o result_n of_o unanimity_n peace_n and_o concord_n to_o perfect_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o senate_n be_v elect_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o grave_n wise_a discreet_a person_n that_o may_v help_v their_o sovereign_n to_o pull_v in_o or_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n according_a as_o it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a by_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o person_n and_o the_o prudence_n of_o who_o consultation_n marry_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n the_o quiet_a and_o glory_n of_o the_o people_n be_v infinite_o promote_v and_o preserve_v to_o which_o intent_n and_o purpose_n we_o have_v here_o decipher_v a_o sage_a senator_n with_o all_o qualification_n tend_v to_o his_o perfection_n his_o office_n duty_n honour_n preferment_n and_o repute_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o latter_o age_n first_o assert_v and_o then_o prove_v their_o necessity_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n from_o their_o grave_n and_o serious_a debate_n in_o counsel_n and_o their_o industrious_a management_n of_o political_a affair_n by_o such_o union_n between_o king_n and_o council_n prince_n and_o people_n the_o whole_a nation_n will_v undoubted_o flourish_v with_o a_o perpetual_a verdure_n as_o if_o a_o immortal_a peace_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o law_n will_v have_v their_o full_a force_n and_o efficacy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o honourable_a deserve_a person_n justice_n will_v run_v in_o its_o proper_a current_n and_o not_o be_v divert_v to_o sinister_a and_o base_a end_n by_o lucre_n or_o self-interest_n two_o hammer_n that_o be_v able_a to_o knock_v a_o kingdom_n in_o piece_n learning_n will_v be_v advance_v and_o the_o learned_a promote_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o desert_n without_o this_o no_o kingdom_n can_v stand_v take_v away_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v unnecessary_a it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o potent_a monarch_n that_o he_o receive_v more_o benefit_n from_o his_o dead_a then_o live_v counselor_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o his_o library_n do_v afford_v he_o better_o counsel_n than_o his_o senate_n learning_n and_o senator_n like_o hypocrates_n his_o twin_n be_v inseparable_a they_o can_v dwell_v asunder_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o though_o i_o be_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o a_o discourse_n of_o those_o quality_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a politician_n be_v not_o only_o a_o work_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o attend_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o oppose_a difficulty_n yet_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o display_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n republic_n and_o state_n popular_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a as_o well_o as_o prudent_a monarch_n and_o my_o hope_n be_v though_o my_o imbecility_n can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o merit_v that_o my_o earnest_a desire_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a will_v plead_v my_o excuse_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o be_v unprejudiced_a if_o common_o courteous_a but_o will_v accept_v of_o my_o humble_a devoir_n which_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o author_n desire_n who_o at_o this_o present_a have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o bid_v thou_o reader_n farewell_o j._n g._n the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o senator_n in_o general_n their_o original_a and_o necessity_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n nature_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o parentage_n and_o education_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o particular_a p._n 13_o chap._n 3._o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n require_v in_o senator_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o philosophy_n p._n 32_o chap._n 4._o of_o eloquence_n clemency_n piety_n and_o other_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o senator_n p._n 47_o chap._n 5._o of_o justice_n and_o her_o concomitant_n which_o our_o senator_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o p._n 78_o chap._n 6._o of_o fortitude_n and_o her_o concomitant_n as_o magnanimity_n constancy_n patience_n confidence_n etc._n etc._n p._n 113_o chap._n 7._o of_o travel_n the_o age_n gravity_n and_o election_n of_o our_o senator_n pag._n 136_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o king_n and_o their_o prerogative_n pag._n 157_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n pag._n 170_o chap._n 3._o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o various_a form_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n pag._n 186_o chap._n 4._o the_o new-fangled_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n a_o protectordom_n a_o committeedom_n and_o a_o rumpdom_n and_o first_o of_o the_o protectordom_n pag._n 198_o chap._n 5._o of_o a_o committeedom_n pag._n 206_o chap._n 6._o of_o a_o rumpdom_n pag._n 211_o the_o sage_a senator_n book_n i_o chap._n i._n of_o senator_n in_o general_n their_o original_a and_o necessity_n he_o that_o sweat_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o those_o study_n that_o conduce_v to_o private_a recreation_n as_o well_o as_o public_a emolument_n personate_v and_o represent_v a_o grave_a wise_a man_n and_o merit_v the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o person_n for_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utilâ—_z dulci_fw-la and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n there_o be_v no_o science_n accompany_v with_o more_o delight_n to_o the_o student_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o which_o he_o be_v incorporate_v than_o that_o of_o government_n wherefore_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o well-regulated_a state_n be_v manage_v by_o solid_a reason_n mature_a deliberation_n and_o sound_a judgement_n not_o by_o waver_a opinion_n uncertain_a fate_n or_o fantastic_a fortune_n i_o have_v make_v the_o original_n of_o senator_n their_o duty_n dignity_n internal_a and_o external_a qualification_n the_o theme_n on_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o expatiate_v in_o general_a in_o this_o first_o book_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o creation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o task_n which_o i_o have_v voluntary_o impose_v upon_o myself_o i_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n and_o pry_v into_o the_o arcana_fw-la of_o philosophy_n collect_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v relate_v pen_v or_o experimental_o know_v heretofore_o either_o by_o academic_a learning_n parliament_n in_o commonweal_n policy_n in_o government_n or_o history_n but_o to_o begin_v man_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v not_o make_v a_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n only_o but_o lord_n paramount_a over_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v a_o being_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a
globe_n this_o authority_n and_o dignity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o have_v descend_v so_o far_o below_o his_o sacred_a self_n as_o to_o make_v he_o his_o copartner_n in_o government_n adorn_v he_o with_o divine_a understanding_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o terrene_a empire_n may_v be_v sway_v by_o his_o reason_n and_o counsel_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o counion_n of_o government_n between_o god_n and_o man_n proceed_v from_o reason_n which_o be_v perfect_a make_v man_n capable_a of_o imitate_v almightiness_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o near_a alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n who_o sometime_o be_v make_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n yet_o without_o divine_a assistance_n no_o reason_n or_o counsel_n can_v be_v term_v good_a or_o perfect_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o glimmer_a resemblance_n of_o a_o deity_n plant_v in_o man_n if_o it_o light_v on_o fertile_a ground_n and_o that_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o good_a culture_n produce_v a_o crop_n according_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o celestial_a planter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o corn_n cast_v into_o a_o barren_a soil_n who_o product_n be_v nothing_o but_o bramble_n thorn_n or_o thistle_n thus_o then_o man_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o sense_n or_o feeling_n of_o those_o spark_n of_o divinity_n that_o lie_v latent_a in_o he_o shall_v be_v wrought_v to_o a_o persuasion_n that_o he_o have_v the_o character_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o deity_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o impression_n of_o the_o creator_n holy_a image_n stamp_v on_o his_o soul_n and_o ought_v thereupon_o to_o be_v so_o industrious_a in_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o talon_n and_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n that_o his_o action_n may_v speak_v he_o worthy_a in_o some_o sense_n of_o so_o heavenly_a a_o favour_n bestow_v on_o he_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v make_v god_n associate_n as_o it_o be_v he_o must_v return_v he_o the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o and_o primary_o belong_v and_o acknowledge_v all_o authority_n to_o flow_v from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n for_o as_o brute_n animal_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o animal_n but_o by_o a_o herdsman_n no_o more_o can_v man_n rule_v or_o govern_v man_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o providence_n divine_a and_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v so_o sordid_o ignorant_a or_o atheistical_o profane_a as_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o any_o country_n or_o nation_n without_o divine_a knowledge_n or_o assistance_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o that_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o be_v implunge_v into_o a_o ocean_n of_o misery_n and_o infelicity_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v upon_o the_o imagine_a welfare_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n if_o god_n be_v not_o the_o protector_n and_o patron_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o as_o conspicuous_a as_o the_o meridian_n sun_n that_o all_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o god_n which_o do_v instigate_v the_o purblind_a or_o rather_o pure-blind_a heathen_a that_o have_v only_o the_o rush-candle_n of_o nature_n to_o consecrate_v public_a temple_n to_o virtue_n faith_n concord_n wisdom_n peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o ovid_n the_o ethnic_a dare_v be_v so_o bold_a well_o may_v we_o then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la affirm_v and_o maintain_v est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la spiritus_fw-la hic_fw-la sacrae_fw-la lumina_fw-la mentis_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o our_o duty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o deserve_n a_o more_o noble_a title_n than_o that_o of_o mere_a man_n and_o strenuous_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o understanding_n that_o fly_v a_o high_a pitch_n than_o either_o humanity_n or_o morality_n dare_v aspire_v unto_o that_o so_o if_o possible_a we_o may_v surpass_v all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o great_a supremacy_n in_o we_o viz._n reason_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o a_o deity_n know_v how_o to_o exercise_v vertuâ—…_n embrace_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o avoid_v what_o be_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o endow_v a_o man_n with_o the_o qualification_n of_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n by_o this_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v wheel_v about_o by_o divine_a wisdom_n it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v a_o man_n noble_a a_o hero_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n impose_v the_o title_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o person_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o move_v in_o the_o high_a sphere_n of_o understanding_n homines_fw-la de_fw-la meliore_fw-la luto_fw-la man_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a allay_n than_o dull_a mud-walled_a man_n can_v boast_v of_o nay_o homer_n deify_v hector_n in_o this_o ensue_a distich_n non_fw-la hominis_fw-la certe_fw-la mortalis_fw-la filius_fw-la ille_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la divino_fw-la semine_fw-la natus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v maintain_v without_o be_v paradoxical_a that_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o solid_a reason_n in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o action_n be_v quasi_fw-la semideus_fw-la inter_fw-la mortales_fw-la a_o demigod_n among_o man_n now_o of_o such_o repute_n be_v a_o sage_a senator_n or_o grave_a cousellor_n who_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o cynosure_n and_o wisdom_n his_o coadjutress_n in_o all_o undertaking_n such_o person_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v or_o leave_v out_o for_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o single_a person_n can_v have_v a_o eye_n unto_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n by_o yield_v to_o his_o affection_n or_o slacken_a the_o reins_o of_o his_o appetite_n and_o licentiousness_n and_o the_o rude_a multitude_n be_v ignorant_a be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o that_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n yet_o the_o senate_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o compact_v or_o make_v up_o of_o virtuous_a sober_a grave_a discreet_a person_n do_v from_o their_o place_n as_o from_o a_o pharos_n or_o watchtower_n look_v about_o they_o and_o provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o discreet_a and_o well_o regulate_v of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v prevent_v all_o mutiny_n sedition_n and_o dissension_n that_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n dare_v any_o way_n attempt_v of_o such_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n be_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o people_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o heart_n enliven_v and_o quicken_v that_o which_o partake_v of_o reason_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o grave_a senate_n rule_v his_o kingdom_n prudent_o and_o govern_v it_o discreet_o for_o as_o reason_n in_o all_o her_o proceed_n make_v use_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o she_o alone_o determine_v and_o deserve_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v so_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o admit_v of_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v uncontrollable_a in_o all_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o as_o the_o hand_n distinguish_v into_o finger_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o make_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o any_o thing_n so_o he_o that_o govern_v with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n shall_v manage_v all_o affair_n with_o the_o great_a consideration_n and_o prudence_n their_o original_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o benefit_n that_o it_o be_v imagine_v will_v accrue_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n by_o their_o counsel_n and_o although_o they_o that_o first_o assemble_v man_n into_o city_n who_o before_o like_o savage_n range_v over_o the_o wood_n and_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n disperse_o without_o either_o law_n or_o order_n first_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n yet_o that_o course_n alone_o can_v not_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o dutiful_a allegiance_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n wherefore_o perceive_v that_o when_o they_o be_v civilise_v and_o reduce_v from_o their_o brutality_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o curb_v and_o check_v they_o in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o their_o exorbitancy_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o have_v assistance_n from_o serious_a and_o grave_a counsellor_n which_o we_o find_v perform_v by_o romulus_n the_o proto-basileus_n or_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o suppose_v the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n
{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o he_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o swim_v and_o to_o endure_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o he_o may_v be_v harden_v and_o season_v for_o any_o enterprise_n beside_o he_o pen_v a_o history_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o heroic_a deed_n and_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n he_o never_o speak_v any_o unclean_a or_o passionate_a word_n before_o his_o son_n but_o be_v as_o circumspect_a in_o his_o language_n as_o if_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n or_o priest_n be_v in_o presence_n observe_v that_o ancient_a rule_n nil_fw-la dicta_fw-la foedum_fw-la factuve_fw-fr haec_fw-la â—â—…ina_fw-la tangat_fw-la intra_fw-la quae_fw-la puer_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o economic_a or_o domestic_a discipline_n of_o cato_n and_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n compose_v play_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o very_a day_n among_o we_o though_o that_o custom_n for_o some_o year_n be_v almost_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o request_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o capable_a of_o indoctrinate_v or_o lay_v down_o the_o tenet_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o happy_a and_o good_a life_n but_o they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n yea_o this_o our_o present_a age_n have_v some_o seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n according_a to_o the_o grecian_a custom_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n though_o late_o ready_a to_o expire_v and_o almost_o demolish_v by_o the_o fanatic_n who_o hate_v all_o book-learning_n as_o they_o term_v it_o because_o their_o crime_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o they_o go_v beyond_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o book_n hither_o youth_n may_v resort_v as_o unto_o a_o harvest_n of_o science_n and_o knowledge_n and_o may_v reap_v a_o crop_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a discipline_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o doctor_n and_o tutor_n in_o our_o university_n will_v instruct_v their_o pupil_n in_o the_o art_n of_o live_v and_o not_o dispute_v well_o altogether_o for_o so_o may_v they_o deserve_v preferment_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o commendation_n from_o all_o solid_a person_n and_o not_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o hear_v a_o prevaricator_n or_o jester_n than_o a_o solid_a philosopher_n in_o ancient_a time_n philosopher_n enjoin_v their_o pupil_n silence_n and_o teach_v it_o also_o but_o our_o modern_a wit_n teach_v they_o only_o to_o talk_v or_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o nation_n be_v fill_v with_o so_o many_o word_a orator_n and_o prate_a philosopher_n they_o endeavour_v not_o nunc_fw-la diâ—rum_fw-la to_o refine_v the_o understanding_n but_o to_o clothe_v the_o tongue_n with_o frothy_a language_n and_o be_v applaud_v for_o altercation_n and_o strength_n of_o wit_n in_o their_o public_a argument_n but_o not_o for_o modesty_n or_o solid_a wisdom_n yet_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o these_o school_n of_o learning_n when_o those_o loyal_a spirit_n that_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v dismiss_v be_v reinstate_v the_o ancient_a grecian_a academy_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o commonweal_n and_o out_o of_o they_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n issue_v most_o excellent_a monarch_n stout_a captain_n and_o wife_n governor_n alexander_n and_o scipio_n with_o who_o fame_n the_o whole_a world_n have_v echo_v have_v their_o primitive_a education_n in_o school_n of_o literature_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o school_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o government_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o state_n republic_n and_o kingdom_n that_o their_o seminary_n of_o learning_n be_v as_o well_o furnish_v and_o store_v with_o virtue_n as_o the_o citizen_n shop_n be_v with_o ware_n and_o commodity_n now_o then_o we_o see_v that_o good_a education_n be_v requisite_a and_o accomplish_v our_o senator_n beside_o he_o must_v have_v a_o inclination_n to_o virtue_n for_o if_o not_o his_o evil_a disposition_n will_v hardly_o be_v better_v by_o philosophy_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n prompt_v he_o to_o evil_a and_o he_o find_v himself_o strengthen_v with_o the_o science_n of_o philosophy_n be_v more_o expert_a and_o gain_v more_o skill_n to_o palliate_v and_o plead_v for_o his_o bad_a action_n for_o the_o best_a of_o science_n possess_v by_o a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a dispos_n be_v deprave_v and_o contrary_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o help_n to_o and_o promoter_n of_o evil_a counsel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v that_o good_a instruction_n bestow_v upon_o a_o evil_a nature_n be_v oftentimes_o ill_o employ_v and_o ineffectual_a though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o education_n prevail_v much_o with_o tender_a year_n change_v it_o from_o vice_n and_o mould_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o virtue_n diogenes_n be_v demand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v lead_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n reply_v first_o he_o must_v fear_v the_o deity_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o felicity_n second_o he_o must_v bestow_v good_a education_n on_o his_o child_n the_o want_n whereof_o make_v they_o enemy_n and_o disrespectful_a to_o their_o age_a parent_n three_o he_o must_v avoid_v ingratitude_n to_o his_o friend_n which_o of_o all_o crime_n be_v the_o most_o odious_a and_o comprehensive_a contain_v within_o itself_o a_o whole_a bundle_n of_o offence_n ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la and_o omnia_fw-la dixeris_fw-la mention_v but_o ingratitude_n and_o you_o have_v epitomise_v all_o sin_n in_o a_o word_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o child_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o property_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o defend_v it_o by_o argumentation_n thus_o may_v he_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o eloquence_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o use_n discourse_n and_o survey_v the_o work_n of_o poet_n and_o orator_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o will_v shake_v off_o those_o petty_a inconsiderable_a thing_n that_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o mean_a capacity_n and_o take_v into_o consideration_n matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o the_o mind_n begin_v to_o know_v herself_o seek_v after_o the_o true_a food_n and_o nourishment_n that_o will_v satisfy_v and_o content_v she_o which_o be_v philosophy_n of_o which_o in_o this_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n require_v in_o senator_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o philosophy_n philosophy_n be_v the_o food_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o mind_n afford_v it_o virtue_n as_o aliment_n and_o heal_v all_o sort_n of_o malady_n and_o disturbance_n that_o be_v incident_a thereunto_o make_v a_o perfect_a pathway_n to_o happiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o then_o the_o mind_n shake_v on_o the_o terrene_a incumbranee_n that_o usual_o clog_v the_o body_n and_o meditate_v upon_o thing_n divine_a and_o celestial_a this_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o universal_a contemplation_n of_o all_o man_n the_o other_o demonstrate_v and_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o man_n and_o manner_n show_v how_o republic_n and_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o private_a family_n order_v to_o the_o first_o these_o part_n of_o philosophy_n belong_v physics_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n metaphysics_n or_o divinity_n and_o the_o mathematics_n and_o to_o the_o other_o ethics_n politics_n and_o economics_n nor_o be_v the_o finis_fw-la or_o end_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o philosophy_n altogether_o discrepant_a since_o they_o both_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o one_o endeavour_n it_o by_o contemplation_n and_o the_o other_o by_o action_n the_o one_o by_o theory_n and_o the_o other_o by_o practice_n whereof_o a_o double_a felicity_n do_v arise_v the_o one_o private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a now_o those_o that_o place_n felicity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n the_o more_o public_a it_o be_v the_o more_o praiseworthy_a it_o be_v judge_v because_o a_o multitude_n receive_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o not_o one_o single_a person_n yet_o we_o be_v necessitate_v and_o compel_v to_o confess_v that_o contemplation_n on_o felicity_n have_v the_o pre-eminency_n because_o it_o instruct_v in_o the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o transaction_n
of_o state-affair_n beside_o policy_n must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o chief_a study_n and_o he_o must_v be_v expert_a in_o understand_v the_o transaction_n of_o nobleman_n the_o humour_n disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o all_o man_n spirit_n the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o commonweal_n and_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o ordinance_n act_n and_o law_n either_o for_o peace_n war_n provision_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o also_o to_o understand_v what_o exalt_v and_o what_o abase_v the_o mind_n what_o virtue_n be_v what_o discipline_n and_o education_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o youth_n what_o custom_n must_v be_v ratify_v or_o make_v firm_a what_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o what_o reverence_n to_o religion_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n in_o all_o which_o we_o have_v a_o monk_n among_o we_o of_o late_a though_o none_o that_o ever_o enter_v into_o canonical_a order_n who_o will_v sufficient_o instruct_v we_o nor_o must_v he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o league_n contract_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n since_o such_o proceed_n be_v daily_o find_v in_o king_n court_n well_o therefore_o do_v antonius_n describe_v a_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n in_o these_o word_n he_o be_v one_o that_o ought_v to_o understand_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n receive_v benefit_n and_o when_o occasion_n offer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o such_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o lentuli_n gracchi_n metelli_n scipiones_n and_o lelii_fw-la now_o he_o that_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o law_n have_v experience_n in_o war_n or_o skill_n in_o economics_n or_o domestic_a authority_n deserve_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n eloquence_n be_v also_o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o our_o senator_n but_o of_o that_o and_o some_o other_o qualification_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iv._o of_o eloquence_n clemency_n piety_n and_o other_o virtue_n necessary_a to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o senator_n these_o most_o noble_a science_n and_o art_n will_v be_v infinite_o adorn_v in_o our_o senator_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o eloquence_n which_o be_v the_o true_a ornament_n of_o wisdom_n for_o without_o this_o accomplishment_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a till_o they_o do_v flourish_v by_o the_o help_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o eloquent_a terse_a and_o curiously-penned_a oration_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v the_o author_n but_o the_o private_a and_o public_a benefit_n be_v oftentimes_o promote_v thereby_o it_o be_v this_o that_o appease_v with_o her_o neat-spun_a blandishment_n the_o fury_n of_o our_o enrage_a enemy_n now_o whatsoever_o he_o pronounce_v it_o must_v be_v do_v grave_o advise_o eloquent_o ready_o and_o with_o comely_a gesture_n for_o this_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n emollit_fw-la animos_fw-la and_o temperate_a iras_fw-la the_o supple_a oil_n of_o a_o insinuate_a oration_n will_v heal_v the_o wound_n of_o a_o mutinous_a rabble_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n next_o unto_o eloquence_n the_o knowledge_n and_o insight_n in_o the_o law_n be_v require_v the_o end_n whereof_o tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o equity_n and_o indeed_o who_o can_v with_o great_a wisdom_n decide_v a_o cause_n or_o controversy_n who_o can_v better_o appease_v sedition_n the_o poison_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o more_o rational_o defend_v the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n than_o he_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o law_n well_o then_o may_v we_o say_v as_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v heretofore_o that_o the_o habitation_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o city_n now_o the_o law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o tie_v every_o man_n to_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o to_o enact_v law_n neither_o that_o punish_v or_o recompense_v man_n according_a to_o demerit_n but_o to_o compose_v law_n custom_n and_o exercise_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v wherein_o the_o people_n may_v take_v delight_n beside_o such_o judgement_n must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o prescribe_n of_o law_n that_o therein_o all_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o as_o the_o physician_n by_o his_o medicine_n heal_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o counsellor_n ought_v by_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o who_o perceive_v a_o inconveniency_n grow_v immediate_o fall_v to_o execution_n without_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o mischievous_a design_n may_v be_v utter_o extirpate_v for_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o a_o senator_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reduce_a man_n to_o justice_n and_o honesty_n than_o to_o study_v how_o to_o execute_v they_o for_o every_o offence_n commit_v what_o man_n can_v be_v so_o inhuman_a that_o will_v not_o rather_o remove_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o assure_o the_o effect_n will_v cease_v who_o will_v not_o rather_o provide_v corn_n for_o the_o poor_a than_o through_o the_o want_n thereof_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v robber_n and_o send_v they_o to_o execution_n for_o it_o and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o see_v the_o kingdom_n overspread_v with_o debauchery_n and_o the_o peodle_n addict_v to_o licentiousness_n will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v and_o reform_v these_o enormity_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n soon_o than_o by_o penal_a law_n therefore_o as_o cicero_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v remove_v covetousness_n take_v away_o her_o mother_n execess_n wherefore_o he_o must_v have_v all_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o his_o country_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o then_o he_o may_v be_v so_o expert_a in_o state-chirurgery_n as_o to_o heal_v the_o sore_n and_o wound_n wherewith_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v oftentimes_o trouble_v yet_o we_o desire_v not_o that_o our_o senator_n shall_v be_v a_o pleader_n at_o the_o bar_n proctor_n or_o advocate_n because_o that_o most_o of_o that_o tribe_n charity_n forbid_v i_o to_o say_v all_o be_v mercenary_a be_v many_o time_n the_o minister_n of_o falsehood_n and_o injustice_n bear_v about_o they_o mind_n and_o tongue_n principled_a against_o justice_n and_o truth_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o business_n for_o he_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o equity_n and_o truth_n who_o tongue_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o walk_v for_o lucre_n not_o but_o that_o many_o famous_a counsellor_n have_v be_v find_v among_o those_o gown_a gentleman_n but_o all_o man_n be_v incident_a to_o fail_n of_o what_o profession_n or_o function_n soever_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o alone_o there_o be_v other_o that_o shake_v hand_n with_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o that_o civil_a discipline_n fall_v next_o under_o our_o consideration_n whereby_o he_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o lead_v his_o life_n discreet_o and_o to_o govern_v his_o country_n with_o gravity_n and_o justice_n now_o he_o be_v term_v a_o civil_a man_n among_o philosopher_n who_o by_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n be_v enable_v to_o command_v civil_o and_o he_o oftentimes_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n and_o govern_v of_o subject_n plato_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v frame_v two_o sort_n of_o discipline_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o mind_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o call_v musica_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o body_n gymnastica_fw-la now_o by_o the_o harmony_n of_o music_n he_o understand_v a_o certain_a concord_n or_o consent_n of_o mind_n wherein_o all_o action_n do_v amiable_o agree_v with_o virtue_n and_o virtue_n with_o they_o which_o copula_fw-la law_n and_o philosophy_n make_v up_o in_o man_n for_o hereby_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o dishonest_a what_o just_o and_o what_o unjust_a what_o be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o what_o to_o be_v loathe_v and_o beside_o what_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n by_o gymnastica_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n be_v much_o help_v and_o increase_v this_o consist_v in_o leap_v run_a wrestle_a hunt_n ride_a dart_a swim_a to_o be_v both_o right_a and_o left-handed_a in_o brief_a all_o military_a exercise_n and_o honest_a recreation_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o word_n gymnastica_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o requisite_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n much_o more_o than_o in_o our_o senator_n to_o conjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o mix_v fortitude_n with_o temperance_n for_o as_o by_o the_o one_o
that_o can_v seize_v upon_o man_n such_o person_n nay_o prince_n as_o these_o i_o may_v say_v without_o entrench_v on_o the_o royal_a charter_n of_o king_n no_o fury_n of_o war_n can_v terrify_v no_o faggot_n frighten_v nor_o axe_n disturb_v for_o they_o be_v all_o valiant_a resolute_a and_o beyond_o the_o prejudice_n of_o fortune_n now_o to_o the_o age_n and_o gravity_n of_o our_o senator_n they_o that_o have_v pen_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v usual_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o time_n plato_n assign_v eighty_o one_o year_n solon_n eighty_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o man_n life_n extend_v but_o to_o seventy_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o number_n seven_o because_o it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o every_o seven_o year_n some_o alteration_n or_o change_n appear_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o seven_o year_n child_n tooth_n fall_v out_o the_o next_o seven_o their_o hair_n grow_v the_o three_o their_o body_n come_v to_o its_o proper_a stature_n and_o height_n the_o four_o they_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n the_o five_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o virility_n the_o six_o they_o find_v themselves_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o seven_o they_o come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n of_o wit_n and_o understanding_n the_o eight_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v term_v age_v or_o ancient_a the_o nine_o weak_a and_o feeble_a behold_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o the_o help_n of_o spectacle_n and_o the_o ten_o they_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v è_fw-la peculio_fw-la proserpinae_fw-la of_o proserpina_n fold_n other_o there_o be_v who_o maintain_v that_o this_o change_n happen_v every_o nine_o year_n and_o so_o ascribe_v the_o alteration_n thereof_o to_o every_o unequal_a number_n till_o twenty_o and_o one_o pythagoras_n the_o silent_a call_v the_o eighti_v year_n of_o man_n age_n fatal_a divide_v it_o into_o four_o time_n twenty_o as_o follow_v childhood_n continue_v till_o twenty_o youth_n other_o twenty_o man_n estate_n the_o other_o twenty_o and_o old_a age_n the_o four_o which_o put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o some_o again_o compare_v man_n age_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n childhood_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o spring_n youth_n to_o summer_n manhood_n to_o autumn_n and_o old-age_n to_o winter_n varro_n divide_v man_n age_n into_o four_o degree_n and_o comprehend_v every_o of_o they_o within_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o childhood_n say_v he_o last_v till_o fifteen_o for_o so_o long_a child_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a youth_n till_o thirty_o because_o till_o that_o age_n man_n increase_v and_o grow_v in_o height_n and_o thickness_n ripe_a age_n till_o forty_o five_o for_o so_o long_a strength_n of_o body_n continue_v and_o man_n be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n old-age_n begin_v at_o sixty_o and_o then_o the_o body_n be_v impotent_a crazy_a and_o decay_a so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o state-employment_n linger_a and_o consume_v till_o death_n come_v and_o trip_v up_o their_o heel_n as_o he_o do_v all_o their_o ancestor_n before_o they_o to_o this_o division_n of_o man_n age_n we_o assent_n but_o the_o distinction_n by_o number_n do_v principal_o belong_v to_o physician_n for_o they_o in_o exhibit_v their_o medicine_n observe_v certain_a critical_a day_n but_o our_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o man_n age_n be_v most_o suitable_a for_o consolation_n because_o then_o the_o strength_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o very_a height_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o middle_a age_n of_o man_n and_o at_o that_o time_n if_o ever_o the_o mind_n be_v perfect_a in_o judgement_n and_o experience_n less_o attract_v with_o brutish_a affection_n and_o desire_n and_o least_o of_o all_o transport_v with_o rage_n fury_n or_o passion_n when_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o her_o glory_n and_o shine_v with_o all_o her_o splendour_n senator_n be_v choose_v at_o that_o age_n be_v then_o most_o perfect_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n yet_o dare_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o man_n may_v be_v term_v age_v at_o thirty_o that_o be_v be_v both_o prudent_a grave_a and_o wise_a and_o we_o find_v it_o upon_o record_n that_o some_o though_o very_o few_o be_v create_v senator_n by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n which_o we_o do_v not_o disallow_v in_o regard_n that_o man_n may_v be_v repute_v ancient_a for_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o number_v of_o year_n yet_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v chief_o by_o mature_a and_o grave_a head-piece_n for_o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o kingdom_n be_v most_o happy_a that_o have_v store_n of_o young_a man_n lance_n and_o old_a man_n law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o of_o euripides_n to_o this_o purpose_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la vetustuâ—…_fw-la facta_fw-la juvenum_fw-la caeterum_fw-la magis_fw-la valent_fw-la concilia_fw-la senum_fw-la in_o athens_n no_o person_n be_v create_v senator_n before_o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a and_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v permit_v for_o any_o man_n of_o sixty_o to_o enter_v the_o senate-house_n though_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o senatorship_n by_o choice_n or_o election_n and_o after_o that_o year_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a so_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o bind_v he_o to_o nor_o bar_v he_o from_o come_v to_o council_n a_o good_a though_o ancient_a custom_n for_o every_o man_n though_o he_o have_v see_v as_o many_o winter_n as_o hoary-headed_a nestor_n aught_o to_o employ_v himself_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la suo_fw-la according_a to_o his_o utmost_a ability_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o native_a country_n plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n must_v learn_v till_o age_n snow_n white_a hair_n upon_o their_o head_n nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la linea_fw-la that_o day_n be_v lose_v in_o which_o a_o man_n have_v not_o better_v his_o knowledge_n yet_o we_o prohibit_v decrepit_a dote_a person_n who_o judgement_n be_v as_o crazy_a as_o their_o body_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dubious_a and_o be_v rather_o he_o sitant_n conjecture_n than_o solid_a counsel_n begin_v every_o sentence_n with_o perhaps_o perchance_o peradventure_o and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o former_a imbecility_n and_o weakness_n and_o so_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v a_o relapse_n into_o their_o juvenile_a and_o youthful_a error_n and_o mistake_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v only_o so_o many_o year_n over_o their_o head_n as_o may_v render_v they_o grave_n solid_a and_o wife_n they_o be_v perfect_a in_o utter_v their_o conceit_n for_o by_o use_n and_o experience_n which_o be_v the_o best_a school-mistress_n they_o have_v gain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o eye_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o pry_v into_o and_o discern_v with_o the_o more_o vivacity_n the_o event_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o every_o man_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o speech_n so_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o senator_n manifest_v by_o utter_v his_o opinion_n socrates_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o youth_n that_o he_o never_o have_v see_v before_o say_v to_o he_o speak_v that_o i_o may_v know_v thou_o so_o may_v we_o say_v to_o our_o counsellor_n by_o the_o solidity_n of_o thy_o speech_n and_o the_o gravity_n of_o thy_o deportment_n manifest_v thyself_o unto_o we_o now_o his_o opinion_n must_v be_v deliver_v in_o significant_a but_o plain_a naked_a term_n not_o daub_v over_o fuco_fw-la rhetoricae_fw-la lascivientis_fw-la with_o the_o paint_v of_o lasciviate_a rhetoric_n which_o become_v the_o rhetoric_n school_n better_a than_o the_o parliament_n house_n but_o so_o much_o for_o his_o age_n and_o gravity_n now_o to_o the_o election_n of_o our_o senator_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o yore_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n senator_n be_v elect_v divers_a way_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v either_o by_o the_o king_n consul_n dictator_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n the_o censor_n or_o chieftain_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o freeborn_a native_n be_v to_o choose_v senator_n among_o themselves_o or_o else_o to_o commit_v the_o authority_n of_o election_n to_o a_o single_a person_n who_o for_o wisdom_n gravity_n and_o dignity_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o first_o romulus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n elect_v a_o hundred_o senator_n which_o custom_n be_v follow_v by_o their_o succeed_a king_n but_o when_o kingly_a government_n through_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o ravisher_n be_v remove_v this_o power_n of_o election_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o
be_v numerate_v be_v the_o plot_n and_o device_n of_o tyrant_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o the_o promote_n of_o their_o ambitious_a design_n whenas_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o personal_a destruction_n for_o if_o they_o mount_v themselves_o too_o often_o on_o the_o subject_n gall_v back_o they_o will_v undoubted_o cast_v their_o rider_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o expert_a a_o horseman_n but_o king_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n and_o disposition_n it_o be_v the_o good_a and_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o labour_v for_o because_o they_o understand_v sufficient_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o shake_n off_o of_o their_o crown_n and_o want_v their_o protection_n they_o be_v leave_v unarm_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o insult_a enemy_n but_o we_o will_v now_o leave_v the_o lofty_a subject_n of_o king_n to_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o more_o sublime_a wit_n and_o the_o work_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a quill_n and_o come_v to_o our_o second_o chapter_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n the_o diversity_n of_o republic_n proceed_v not_o from_o fortune_n or_o chance-medley_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n upon_o thing_n sublunary_a but_o every_o government_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n their_o wit_n and_o education_n though_o some_o ascribe_v their_o variety_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n where_o man_n have_v their_o allot_a residence_n and_o be_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o through_o sedition_n faction_n and_o civil_a war_n kingdom_n be_v subvert_v and_o change_v into_o state_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o we_o need_v not_o ramble_v far_o since_o our_o native_a rebellion_n have_v late_o manifest_v the_o truth_n hereof_o such_o be_v the_o fluctuate_a condition_n of_o all_o worldly_a thing_n that_o mischance_n wait_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o vice_n be_v mask_v with_o virtue_n that_o she_o may_v not_o appear_v in_o she_o own_o native_a hue_n and_o deformity_n for_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o forsake_v uâ—â—â—…ue_a and_o embrace_v vice_n which_o ever_o hood-wink_v he_o with_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a sometime_o also_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o well-governed_a republic_n through_o evil_a minister_n be_v either_o utter_o extinguish_v or_o alter_v into_o other_o form_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o kingdom_n become_v tyranny_n optimacy_n come_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o few_o popular_a state_n be_v pervert_v into_o licentious_a liberty_n and_o from_o that_o reduce_v into_o tyranny_n and_o this_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o original_a of_o their_o catastrophe_n plato_n write_v that_o the_o mutation_n of_o commonweal_n be_v fatal_a through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o operation_n or_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n upon_o terrestrial_a but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o instance_v their_o variation_n happen_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o some_o country_n abound_v with_o rich_a other_o be_v cram_v with_o poor_a man_n in_o some_o there_o be_v store_n of_o noble_n soldier_n and_o husbandman_n in_o other_o plenty_n of_o merchant_n handicrafts-man_n and_o artificer_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n surmount_v the_o rest_n that_o state_n usual_o become_v popular_a but_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a man_n there_o be_v establish_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o where_o the_o major_a part_n of_o citizen_n be_v good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a that_o state_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o optimacy_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n that_o contend_v for_o priority_n in_o government_n liberty_n riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o nobility_n which_o supply_v the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o associate_n of_o virtue_n and_o riches_n because_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a man_n make_v a_o popular_a state_n a_o faction_n of_o rich_a man_n be_v call_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o three_o viz._n freemen_n rich_a man_n and_o good_a man_n be_v count_v a_o optimacy_n such_o be_v the_o carthaginian_a republic_n for_o rich_a man_n good_a man_n and_o nobleman_n be_v therein_o equal_o esteem_v now_o it_o be_v the_o disposition_n and_o desire_n of_o some_o man_n to_o live_v in_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o state_n who_o be_v such_o man_n as_o be_v natural_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n virtuous_a and_o fit_v for_o action_n the_o cappadocian_n have_v enjoy_v king_n for_o many_o year_n who_o race_n be_v at_o length_n extinguish_v be_v proffer_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v their_o state_n convert_v into_o popular_a liberty_n but_o they_o refuse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o appoint_v ariobarsanes_n their_o friend_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n the_o athenian_n follow_v the_o quite_o contrary_a course_n for_o they_o affect_v a_o popular_a state_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o government_n by_o one_o nor_o many_o yea_o some_o there_o be_v that_o approve_v of_o tyrannical_a government_n most_o of_o all_o as_o the_o siculi_n of_o old_a who_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o tyrant_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n who_o be_v natural_o servile_a be_v even_o to_o this_o age_n subject_a to_o tyrannical_a government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n demand_v what_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o doubt_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n assemble_v together_o in_o one_o city_n or_o country_n and_o there_o reside_v but_o from_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o republic_n for_o as_o man_n manner_n delight_n and_o estate_n be_v various_a so_o also_o be_v the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n manifold_a and_o though_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la or_o end_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n bonum_fw-la good_a yet_o the_o terminus_fw-la d_n quo_fw-la or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o aspire_v to_o that_o good_a be_v various_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o sundry_a sort_n that_o be_v by_o they_o use_v for_o he_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o law_n of_o hippodamus_n enact_v for_o the_o miletian_o with_o those_o of_o minos_n make_v for_o the_o candian_o or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lycurgus_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o solon_n the_o one_o write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a the_o other_o of_o the_o athenian_a government_n may_v with_o facility_n understand_v their_o law_n to_o be_v divers_a their_o magistrate_n unlike_o and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o state_n very_o discrepant_a the_o seven_o wise_a wen_n thales_n except_v who_o do_v not_o care_n for_o fish_v in_o the_o trouble_a water_n of_o state-affair_n introduce_v several_a exercise_n law_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o people_n capacity_n and_o their_o own_o pecular_a fancy_n and_o by_o sundry_a order_n and_o use_n do_v execute_v they_o which_o variety_n of_o government_n have_v minister_v matter_n of_o great_a controversy_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o in_o our_o as_o foreign_a school_n and_o university_n have_v assume_v the_o disputation_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o commonweal_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n beside_o they_o have_v manifest_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o excel_v all_o person_n that_o ever_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a for_o they_o with_o solid_a judgement_n and_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n or_o climate_n have_v discreet_o appoint_v law_n and_o government_n suitable_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a philosopher_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o republic_n the_o first_o be_v call_v monarchia_fw-la the_o second_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o democratia_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n term_n regnum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la principatus_fw-la and_o popularis_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n divine_a have_v so_o order_v that_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o man_n mind_n shall_v reside_v in_o three_o part_n of_o his_o body_n represent_v thereby_o three_o idaea_n or_o form_n of_o republic_n constitute_v reason_n as_o sole_a monarch_n or_o lord_n paramount_a of_o they_o all_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n the_o second_o part_n as_o most_o vigilant_a and_o apt_a to_o obey_v he_o have_v place_v near_o
and_o fit_a for_o government_n other_o servile_a boorish_a witless_a destine_v to_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n plato_n have_v it_o that_o god_n in_o man_n creation_n have_v so_o order_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v mix_v gold_n of_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v as_o assistant_n to_o governor_n silver_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o ploughman_n and_o artisan_n be_v compound_v with_o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o similitude_n aristotle_n apply_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n for_o although_o every_o man_n do_v natural_o desire_v that_o his_o child_n shall_v resemble_v he_o yet_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o silver_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o metal_n of_o a_o more_o inferior_a allay_n the_o issue_n of_o silver_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o requisite_a that_o prince_n pry_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o child_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v their_o disposition_n and_o they_o that_o be_v like_o iron_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o gold_n or_o that_o prove_v impossible_a the_o government_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o other_o for_o it_o have_v be_v oraculous_o prophesy_v that_o those_o country_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o brass_n and_o iron_n shall_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o confusion_n but_o now_o as_o to_o optimacy_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o virtuous_a citizen_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v because_o they_o govern_v the_o republic_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o popular_a state_n all_o thing_n be_v contrary_o manage_v for_o liberty_n be_v the_o end_n thereof_o the_o state_n be_v rule_v according_a to_o will_n and_o popular_a fury_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o virtue_n or_o reason_n in_o such_o city_n man_n be_v call_v good_a because_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o for_o their_o be_v endow_v with_o honesty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o action_n of_o virtue_n so_o that_o virtue_n there_o be_v measure_v by_o public_a profit_n not_o honesty_n for_o popular_a justice_n call_v jus_fw-la popular_fw-la be_v where_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n not_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o who_o think_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o equitable_a that_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o justice_n instruct_v we_o and_o that_o to_o be_v honourable_a which_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o popular_a fame_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o though_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v corruption_n in_o all_o republic_n yet_o be_v it_o frequent_o know_v in_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n for_o if_o any_o man_n well-principled_a chance_n to_o have_v his_o residence_n or_o abode_n in_o any_o such_o state_n and_o he_o out_o of_o natural_a reason_n only_o disgust_v the_o plebeian_a insolency_n and_o by_o admonition_n reprehension_n and_o correction_n strive_v to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n to_o a_o more_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a course_n of_o life_n he_o be_v instant_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o arrest_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o come_v to_o execution_n many_o famous_a citizen_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v hereby_o afflict_v as_o aristides_n thucydides_n socrates_n themistocles_n and_o damon_n and_o at_o rome_n camillus_n and_o scipio_n have_v the_o same_o measure_n deal_v they_o aristides_n deserve_v a_o monument_n that_o may_v endure_v to_o perpetuity_n for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n who_o for_o his_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v surname_v justus_n and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n of_o ostracism_n be_v in_o force_n among_o the_o athenian_n a_o rude_a boorish_a beef-brained_a fellow_n with_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n chance_v to_o meet_v he_o who_o with_o much_o importunacy_n will_v have_v force_v he_o to_o write_v his_o name_n therein_o aristides_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o earnest_n and_o strange_a request_n ask_v he_o whether_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o say_v he_o have_v injure_v any_o person_n no_o reply_v the_o fellow_n all_o the_o reason_n that_o prompt_v i_o to_o my_o demand_n be_v only_o this_o i_o stomach_n your_o surname_n justus_n it_o be_v report_v by_o cicero_n that_o the_o ephesi_fw-la at_o the_o banishment_n of_o their_o prince_n hermodorus_n pronounce_v this_o sentence_n let_v we_o not_o excel_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v herein_o specify_v or_o mention_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o but_o must_v procure_v some_o other_o dwell_v place_n strange_a custom_n of_o popular_a state_n plato_n as_o we_o have_v already_o instance_v say_v that_o no_o state_n can_v be_v long_o live_v that_o be_v govern_v by_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o be_v by_o fanatic_a or_o infatuate_v person_n who_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v bear_v to_o disturb_v rather_o than_o obey_v for_o they_o after_o some_o petty_a or_o imaginary_a success_n at_o war_n grow_v insolent_a and_o tympanous_a have_v always_o some_o flatter_a tutor_n and_o collogue_v popular_a captain_n to_o extol_v their_o virtue_n ready_a at_o hand_n who_o immediate_o upon_o this_o allure_v or_o rather_o catch_v with_o the_o golden_a bait_n of_o glory_n reject_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o wise_a governor_n rebel_v against_o their_o superior_n and_o so_o usurp_a their_o lawful_a power_n take_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o manage_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o corrupt_a will_n and_o deprave_a judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o state_n soon_o expire_v and_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o their_o very_a infancy_n for_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o opinion_n among_o they_o they_o become_v void_a of_o counsel_n and_o after_o a_o continue_a series_n if_o it_o last_v any_o considerable_a time_n of_o insolency_n contention_n and_o faction_n they_o become_v submissive_a either_o to_o a_o few_o or_o else_o to_o some_o single_a person_n thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o memorable_a sea-fight_n against_o the_o mede_n bladder_v up_o with_o pride_n from_o their_o success_n herein_o it_o cause_v sedition_n and_o tumultuation_n in_o that_o state_n notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n of_o the_o more_o sober_a to_o prevent_v it_o nay_o the_o original_a of_o state_n popular_a sometime_o arise_v from_o rebellion_n attempt_v against_o the_o royal_a party_n as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o people_n through_o tyranny_n be_v exasperate_v and_o make_v desperate_a by_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n for_o then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o mould_v a_o new-fashioned_a government_n among_o themselves_o which_o the_o swiss_n not_o many_o year_n since_o have_v do_v as_o to_o oligarchy_n or_o tyranny_n we_o shall_v not_o extend_v our_o discourse_n but_o pass_v they_o by_o because_o we_o judge_v such_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o be_v altogether_o unjust_a insupportable_a and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n now_o as_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o imitable_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o habitable_a world_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o various_a form_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o famous_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n the_o excellency_n and_o pre-eminency_n of_o every_o nation_n or_o republic_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o government_n and_o law_n therein_o practise_v and_o exercise_v for_o those_o be_v judge_v the_o best_a that_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n according_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o not_o the_o peculiar_a wâ—imsies_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a fancy_n and_o constant_o persevere_v therein_o without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o appearance_n of_o change_n or_o variation_n it_o be_v a_o apparent_a and_o clear_a argument_n of_o female_a frailty_n far_o derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n to_o be_v so_o fickle_a and_o inconstant_a as_o to_o seek_v after_o variety_n but_o to_o be_v fix_v and_o ground_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o noble_a resolution_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o plato_n we_o shall_v pass_v that_o by_o because_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o such_o a_o government_n as_o his_o neither_o be_v have_v be_v nor_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o athenian_a republic_n be_v first_o make_v as_o follow_v that_o people_n be_v disperse_v and_o haunt_v the_o wood_n
by_o the_o cynosure_n of_o the_o law_n content_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o line_n of_o reason_n direct_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o undertaking_n according_a to_o the_o prudent_a and_o grave_a advice_n of_o his_o senator_n authority_n thus_o use_v create_v a_o general_a love_n like_v and_o consent_n among_o the_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n seem_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o other_o legislator_n have_v desire_v to_o bear_v sway_n in_o all_o well-regulated_a commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o both_o god_n and_o nature_n approve_v the_o senate_n here_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o optimacy_n and_o have_v much_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o noble_n they_o only_o i_o say_v consult_v with_o the_o king_n about_o state-affair_n their_o authority_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o homotimi_fw-la of_o persia_n or_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedaemonia_n the_o gentleman_n of_o polonia_n resemble_v the_o popular_a state_n for_o on_o they_o be_v impose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n from_o whence_o issue_n both_o counsellor_n and_o king_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n consist_v of_o the_o emperor_n prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o divers_a potentate_n and_o their_o policy_n be_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a government_n come_v not_o easy_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o concise_a description_n the_o quondam_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n obey_v one_o king_n who_o elect_v senator_n unto_o who_o the_o residue_n of_o noble_n and_o some_o of_o the_o popular_a order_n be_v join_v make_v one_o common_a council_n which_o be_v call_v in_o our_o idiom_n a_o parliament_n but_o native_a modesty_n forbid_v we_o to_o proceed_v any_o far_a upon_o this_o subject_a who_o encomia_n we_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o theme_n far_o more_o suitable_a to_o a_o foreign_a pen_n one_o difficulty_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o a_o citizen_n be_v which_o we_o have_v so_o much_o all_o along_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o this_o word_n citizen_n have_v have_v several_a acceptation_n among_o writer_n some_o have_v call_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o citizen_n other_o only_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a and_o freeborn_a citizen_n some_o call_v they_o citizen_n who_o father_n be_v freeborn_a within_o the_o city_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n more_o remote_a from_o their_o ancient_a grandfather_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foreigner_n receive_v into_o the_o society_n of_o citizen_n and_o naturalize_v or_o denison_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o citizen_n aristotle_n term_v they_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a office_n in_o state_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o free_a and_o honest_a parentage_n in_o popular_a state_n all_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v citizen_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a bad_a as_o good_a none_o be_v bondman_n for_o every_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o government_n because_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a parity_n among_o they_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n before_o speak_v of_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n steer_v the_o same_o course_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o divers_a city_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v call_v free_a where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v popular_o seclude_v from_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a citizen_n in_o a_o oligarchy_n because_o man_n be_v most_o respect_v for_o their_o revenue_n and_o substance_n they_o that_o be_v most_o rich_a be_v repute_v citizen_n though_o they_o be_v dishonourable_a because_o careless_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n to_o be_v rich_a quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quaque_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n as_o we_o say_v right_a or_o wrong_n no_o matter_n which_o way_n they_o obtain_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n not_o as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a but_o as_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a person_n among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o citizen_n some_o be_v call_v municipes_fw-la some_o coloni_fw-la and_o other_o latini_fw-la every_o one_o of_o they_o retain_v those_o condition_n that_o be_v allot_v they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n some_o whereof_o be_v free_a some_o confederate_n and_o some_o stipendiary_n some_o be_v create_v citizen_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v by_o voice_n and_o they_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n other_o jure_fw-la honorario_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o the_o city_n without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la call_v citizen_n as_o the_o campani_a and_o equites_fw-la he_o likewise_o be_v count_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o censor_n and_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o all_o republic_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v citizen_n that_o can_v plead_v a_o right_a to_o office_n and_o can_v give_v suffrage_n in_o the_o state_n whereas_o he_o that_o want_v these_o privilege_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v inhabitant_n or_o client_n than_o citizen_n in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n those_o be_v citizen_n that_o be_v virtuous_a in_o the_o latter_a good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n only_o govern_v in_o the_o former_a one_o alone_o that_o for_o bounty_n liberality_n and_o magnificency_n excel_v all_o other_o those_o people_n which_o be_v natural_o slave_n or_o wicked_o debauch_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obey_v tyrant_n and_o that_o government_n be_v call_v imperium_fw-la despoticum_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o all_o they_o to_o be_v judge_v slave_n that_o be_v encumber_a with_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o withal_o base_a mind_v and_o vicious_a for_o we_o read_v of_o many_o citizen_n that_o have_v free_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o servitude_n by_o slay_v or_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n and_o if_o they_o find_v their_o expectation_n be_v herein_o frustrate_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o their_o liberty_n as_o brutus_n and_o cato_n do_v with_o many_o other_o roman_n thus_o we_o have_v give_v the_o description_n and_o division_n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n popular_a republic_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n set_v up_o by_o the_o rebellious_a since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n iv._o the_o new-fangled_a model_n of_o modern_a policy_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n a_o protectordom_n a_o committeedom_n and_o a_o rumpdom_n and_o first_o of_o the_o protectordom_n as_o for_o that_o hellish_a monster_n that_o damnable_a machiavilian_a that_o first_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o same_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o government_n we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o tend_v either_o to_o his_o parentage_n birth_n or_o education_n because_o we_o have_v reserve_v that_o as_o a_o subject_n for_o another_o entire_a piece_n only_o that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o zipporah_n say_v to_o her_o husband_n moses_n who_o butcherlike_a make_a cruelty_n his_o profession_n and_o be_v never_o better_o than_o when_o he_o have_v his_o sword_n sheathe_v in_o his_o countryman_n bowel_n so_o that_o we_o may_v affirm_v what_o succeed_v age_n will_v unquestionable_o maintain_v dicat_fw-la de_fw-la tygride_fw-la natum_fw-la posteritas_fw-la a_o audacious_a rebel_n that_o dare_v aspire_v from_o the_o mean_a condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o first_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o sovereign_a he_o represent_v the_o real_a tragedy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o no_o king_n who_o mouth_n water_v after_o that_o title_n but_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o assume_v it_o be_v he_o have_v fight_v so_o long_o against_o it_o and_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o all_o kingship_n for_o the_o future_a he_o to_o raise_v himself_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o honour_n trample_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v a_o football_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a progeny_n root_n and_o kind_a stem_n and_o stock_n nay_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v if_o that_o a_o innocent_a babe_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o vive_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o his_o mouth_n he_o must_v have_v be_v food_n for_o his_o