Selected quad for the lemma: state_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51725 Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus written in Italian by the learned Marquesse Virgilio Malvezzi ; dedicated to the Serenissimo Ferdinand the Second, Great Duke of Thuscany ; and translated into English by Sir Richard Baker, Knight.; Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito. English Malvezzi, Virgilio, marchese, 1595-1653.; Baker, Richard, Sir, 1568-1645. 1642 (1642) Wing M359; ESTC R13322 256,112 410

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take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v many_o in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o fit_a to_o govern_v for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o aristotle_n say_v rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o city_n be_v then_o as_o lucius_n florus_n say_v in_o her_o childhood_n and_o consequent_o wanton_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o schoolmaster_n as_o a_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n who_o liberty_n else_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o livy_n speak_v and_o that_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la futu●…m_fw-la fuit_fw-la si_fw-la illa_fw-la pastori●…m_fw-la convenarumque_fw-la plebs_fw-la transfuga_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la populis_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la 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the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o neither_o the_o father_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o father_n and_o son_n cause_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v learned_o demonstrate_v in_o philosophy_n see_v aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n show_v manifest_a difference_n between_o beginning_n and_o cause_n but_o because_o aristotle_n in_o distinguish_v they_o take_v they_o not_o always_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o also_o confound_v they_o as_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v as_o ens_fw-la and_o vnum_fw-la which_o be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n affirm_v that_o all_o cause_n be_v beginning_n and_o in_o divinity_n likewise_o the_o greek_a father_n mingle_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o cause_n with_o the_o beginning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o we_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o but_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o action_n show_v into_o how_o great_a error_n those_o man_n have_v run_v who_o confound_v cause_n with_o beginning_n a_o thing_n which_o tacitus_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o who_o in_o his_o history_n say_v struebat_fw-la jam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la parte_fw-la terrarum_fw-la initia_fw-la causas_fw-la imperii_fw-la show_v plain_o he_o know_v that_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o beginning_n be_v not_o both_o one_o thing_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v cause_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n beginning_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o a_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o last_o in_o 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of_o romulus_n the_o people_n not_o yet_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n that_o once_o speak_v of_o liberty_n but_o all_o agree_v to_o desire_v a_o king_n regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la volebant_fw-la say_v livy_n libertatis_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la nondum_fw-la experta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tarquin_n for_o the_o people_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o perfection_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n good_a store_n of_o common_a wealth_n man_n fit_a to_o govern_v then_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o so_o come_v up_o this_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o other_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o numa_n pompilius_n need_v no_o guard_n to_o safeguard_v his_o life_n see_v government_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v a_o guard_n to_o themselves_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n the_o first_o time_n he_o give_v a_o king_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v non_fw-la erat_fw-la similis_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o israel_n mean_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v ruler_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wise_a than_o other_o there_o be_v then_o in_o those_o time_n such_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o aught_o rather_o to_o give_v then_o to_o take_v law_n from_o the_o tarquin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o obtain_v that_o liberty_n in_o possession_n which_o they_o have_v now_o prevent_v with_o merit_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o junius_n brutus_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v this_o intention_n for_o go_v with_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o oracle_n answer_v he_o that_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n he_o present_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o then_o that_o tarquin_n shall_v ravish_v
in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cain_n &_o in_o so_o many_o other_o place_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v this_o number_n to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o change_n general_o as_o by_o other_o before_o i_o have_v be_v observe_v yet_o consider_v it_o as_o to_o my_o purpose_n it_o have_v not_o perhaps_o by_o any_o be_v observe_v but_o now_o by_o myself_o that_o to_o the_o foresay_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o of_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o may_v also_o be_v add_v see_v after_o seven_o king_n as_o every_o one_o know_v it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o number_n can_v enforce_v but_o only_o incline_v as_o instrument_n of_o that_o almighty_a god_n who_o omnia_fw-la posuit_fw-la innumero_fw-la pondere_fw-la &_o mensura_fw-la a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n the_o other_o tyranny_n the_o three_o discourse_n have_v show_v rome_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o the_o tarquin_n i_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o examine_v why_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n have_v be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n yet_o wrought_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o no_o better_a way_n to_o come_v to_o know_v it_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o together_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o action_n whereof_o some_o be_v antecedent_n and_o give_v it_o as_o it_o be_v birth_n other_o be_v concomitant_a and_o give_v it_o nourishment_n other_o again_o be_v subsequent_a and_o procure_v it_o strength_n the_o action_n of_o brutus_n in_o kill_a tarquin_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o three_o foresay_a thing_n to_o make_v rome_n a_o free_a state_n first_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n which_o tend_v rather_o to_o bring_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o preserve_v a_o monarchy_n then_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o now_o grow_v fit_a of_o themselves_o to_o govern_v can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o and_o last_o the_o insolency_n and_o proud_a tyranny_n of_o tarquin_n so_o extreme_o distasteful_a to_o all_o the_o citizen_n thus_o romulus_n set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n make_v they_o fit_a and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tarquin_n make_v they_o desirous_a now_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n in_o kill_v caesar_n we_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v all_o the_o three_o cause_n too_o but_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o therefore_o bring_v forth_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o domination_n of_o cinna_n of_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o of_o marcus_n crassus_n who_o set_v the_o city_n in_o a_o way_n and_o make_v it_o pliant_a to_o tolerate_v monarchy_n the_o second_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o where_o rome_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o city_n much_o honour_v for_o virtue_n it_o be_v now_o become_v through_o evil_a custom_n most_o abominable_a three_o there_o concur_v the_o great_a clemency_n and_o goodness_n of_o caesar_n with_o which_o he_o have_v get_v and_o tie_v unto_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o liberty_n there_o praecede_v here_o the_o way_n of_o marius_n and_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o servitude_n in_o stead_n of_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o live_v a_o free_a people_n there_o concur_v here_o imperfection_n which_o make_v they_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o live_v in_o bondage_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o there_o concur_v the_o cruelty_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o make_v they_o desire_v liberty_n in_o the_o other_o there_o concur_v the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o caesar_n to_o make_v they_o content_a with_o servitude_n now_o again_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n concomitant_a there_o be_v three_o thing_n concur_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n first_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o public_a injury_n to_o cause_v a_o public_a insurrection_n and_o therefore_o virginius_n speak_v against_o appius_n claudius_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v his_o daughter_n say_v to_o the_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o set_v they_o in_o commotion_n illis_fw-la enim_fw-la quoque_fw-la filias_fw-la sorores_fw-la conjuges_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la impunitior_fw-la sit_fw-la eo_fw-la effraenatiorem_fw-la fore_fw-la aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la documentum_fw-la datum_fw-la illis_fw-la cavendae_fw-la similis_fw-la injuriae_fw-la second_o the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarqvinius_n three_o his_o acquaint_v the_o people_n with_o his_o intention_n let_v they_o know_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v he_o and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o approve_v it_o and_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o danger_n not_o choose_v but_o maintain_v it_o thus_o the_o adultery_n commit_v with_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o just_a indignation_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o author_n the_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o a_o party_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o facilitated_a the_o action_n now_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n there_o concur_v the_o many_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v always_o show_v to_o all_o the_o many_o benefit_n which_o marcus_n brutus_n have_v receive_v the_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o senate_n without_o the_o people_n knowledge_n and_o where_o the_o ravish_a of_o lucretia_n give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n discover_v the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o where_o in_o the_o one_o the_o offence_n do_v to_o lucius_n brutus_n set_v a_o gloss_n of_o praise_n upon_o the_o author_n in_o the_o other_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v by_o caesar_n set_v a_o blot_n of_o ignominy_n upon_o marcus_n brutus_n and_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o commons_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tarquin_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a here_o the_o commons_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n conceive_v it_o be_v do_v for_o private_a profit_n last_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a we_o shall_v also_o in_o they_o find_v great_a contrariety_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tarquin_n first_o there_o follow_v a_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o taxation_n and_o a_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v taste_v the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n second_o they_o put_v to_o death_n those_o nobleman_n that_o have_v be_v adherent_n to_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v make_v sure_a for_o make_v innovation_n three_o they_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o state_n ever_o come_v to_o any_o of_o they_o again_o and_o thus_o they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o from_o the_o blood_n royal_a now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n all_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a first_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n here_o antonius_n with_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n read_v caesar_n will_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v a_o great_a donative_n to_o the_o people_n make_v they_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n second_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o partaker_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n here_o they_o be_v all_o left_a live_n three_o where_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v army_n levy_v against_o the_o line_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o government_n here_o army_n be_v levy_v in_o aid_n of_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v more_o easy_o make_v himself_o prince_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o marvel_v if_o where_o the_o intention_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o inequa_fw-la lity_n of_o the_o accident_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o this_o discourse_n some_o other_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o conspiracy_n mean_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o another_o place_n pompeii_n crassique_fw-la potentia_fw-la cito_fw-la in_o caesarem_fw-la lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la
not_o care_n much_o to_o be_v love_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o good_a to_o which_o purpose_n galba_n say_v it_o need_v not_o trouble_v they_o to_o see_v nero_n belove_v of_o the_o wicked_a but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o need_v regard_n to_o give_v no_o occasion_n he_o shall_v be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o the_o good_a nero_n a_o pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la tibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la desideretur_fw-la second_o the_o end_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o of_o a_o orator_n or_o of_o a_o physician_n who_o be_v to_o introduce_v a_o form_n in_o another_o and_o not_o have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o office_n if_o they_o have_v apply_v fit_a mean_n to_o introduce_v it_o no_o better_o a_o physician_n be_v he_o that_o heal_v than_o he_o that_o heal_v not_o nor_o any_o better_a orator_n he_o that_o persuade_v than_o he_o that_o persuade_v not_o so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v the_o fit_a mean_n he_o to_o heal_v and_o this_o to_o persuade_v so_o for_o our_o purpose_n see_v love_n be_v in_o he_o that_o love_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o honour_n be_v in_o he_o that_o honour_v a_o prince_n shall_v have_v perform_v his_o charge_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o need_v to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v use_v all_o fit_a mean_n to_o procure_v his_o subject_n love_v by_o do_v good_a to_o all_o by_o maintain_v they_o in_o plenty_n by_o show_v himself_o far_o from_o cruelty_n by_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n and_o final_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o love_v they_o exceed_o see_v this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n he_o that_o will_v be_v love_v must_v love_v vnum_fw-la esse_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la corpus_fw-la atque_fw-la nuius_fw-la animo_fw-la regendum_fw-la whether_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o city_n the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n asinius_n gallus_n have_v too_o sharp_o speak_v to_o tiberius_n and_o find_v his_o own_o error_n and_o the_o prince_n indignation_n mean_v with_o a_o flatter_a speech_n to_o cover_v the_o one_o and_o pacify_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o show_v that_o for_o a_o empire_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o because_o from_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n many_o gather_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o optimates_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v no_o digression_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o i_o show_v first_o according_a to_o my_o understanding_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o question_n and_o then_o declare_v how_o this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n must_v be_v understand_v and_o herein_o no_o man_n need_v to_o marvel_n that_o i_o vary_v from_o the_o opinion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o from_o the_o approve_a opinion_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n as_o though_o i_o mean_v to_o vilify_v they_o but_o i_o desire_v they_o will_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o river_n of_o rho●…e_n which_o although_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o course_n as_o though_o it_o mean_v to_o drown_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la yet_o indeed_o it_o exalt_v they_o and_o give_v a_o true_a testimony_n of_o their_o legitimate_a birth_n to_o all_o that_o see_v it_o so_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n if_o i_o with_o my_o weakness_n can_v make_v the_o other_o worth_n appear_v the_o great_a to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o all_o man_n almost_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o better_a for_o prove_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o authority_n the_o other_o reason_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v mean_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o plain_a in_o consider_v authority_n the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v the_o holy_a father_n s._n chrysostome_n justin_n athanasius_n gyprian_a s._n hierome_n and_o final_o s._n thomas_n in_o many_o place_n second_o come_v philosopher_n natural_a and_o moral_a plato_n aristotle_n sen●…ca_n plutarch_n herodotus_n and_o final_o among_o poet_n homer_n if_o we_o come_v to_o reason_n there_o present_v themselves_o a_o infinite_a number_n and_o first_o if_o we_o consider_v profit_n we_o shall_v find_v as_o s._n thomas_n say_v that_o a_o more_o profitable_a government_n can_v be_v find_v then_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n see_v the_o profit_n &_o welfare_n of_o that_o which_o be_v govern_v that_o be_v of_o city_n and_o province_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o conserve_n of_o unity_n which_o we_o call_v peace_n at_o which_o they_o who_o govern_v must_v chief_o aim_v and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o government_n so_o fit_a to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o king_n we_o can_v choose_v but_o give_v it_o the_o name_n to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a because_o peace_n consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o unity_n which_o certain_o be_v better_a have_v in_o one_o who_o be_v by_o himself_o one_o as_o a_o king_n be_v then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v many_o as_o optimates_fw-la be_v as_o we_o see_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n which_o be_v hot_a of_o itself_o be_v a_o more_o efficient_a cause_n of_o heat_n then_o that_o which_o be_v but_o hot_a by_o accident_n the_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v never_o good_a but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o govern_v it_o approach_n by_o accidental_a union_n to_o be_v one_o but_o lay_v profit_n aside_o and_o enter_v into_o consideration_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o natural_a who_o see_v not_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o see_v nature_n govern_v and_o move_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n by_o one_o only_o which_o be_v the_o heart_n likewise_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o rational_a and_o bee_n natural_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o that_o be_v king_n and_o if_o artificial_a thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o 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these_o consideration_n aside_o it_o will_v be_v proof_n enough_o of_o this_o assertion_n to_o consider_v the_o similitude_n that_o be_v between_o the_o government_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o a_o monarch_n because_o as_o he_o rule_v all_o the_o world_n so_o a_o king_n rule_v all_o his_o subject_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v most_o profitable_a most_o natural_a most_o potent_a most_o durable_a most_o orderly_o most_o free_a from_o discord_n and_o final_o most_o like_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n shall_v without_o comparison_n be_v better_a than_o a_o state_n of_o optimates_fw-la but_o see_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o the_o question_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o a_o little_a better_o and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v
from_o hear_v metaphor_n find_v the_o meaning_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o but_o because_o tacitus_n in_o say_v that_o his_o annal_n have_v little_a pleasure_n in_o they_o caeterum_fw-la ut_fw-la profutura_fw-la it_o a_o minimum_fw-la oblectationis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o any_o opinion_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v know_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a there_o may_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o sense_n another_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o music_n there_o be_v two_o pleasure_n may_v be_v take_v one_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o sing_v another_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o song_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o the_o sound_n be_v object_n the_o second_o be_v take_v by_o the_o understanding_n which_o find_v the_o composer_n cume_v in_o make_v of_o descant_n and_o help_v of_o discord_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o first_o pleasure_n be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v ear_n the_o second_o of_o such_o only_a as_o understand_v it_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o paint_v where_o one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v take_v from_o the_o daintiness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o picture_n and_o another_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o due_a place_n of_o the_o part_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o muasble_n and_o of_o this_o the_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o one_o of_o understanding_n who_o therefore_o take_v delight_n in_o another_o cunning_n because_o by_o it_o be_v discover_v his_o own_o thus_o when_o tacitus_n say_v that_o his_o annal_n be_v little_a please_a he_o mean_v in_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n he_o add_v where_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o history_n be_v more_o please_a than_o this_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la situs_fw-la gentium_fw-la varietates_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la clari_fw-la ducum_fw-la exitus_fw-la retinent_fw-la ac_fw-la redintegrant_fw-la legentium_fw-la animos_fw-la this_o difference_n of_o pleasure_n seneca_n express_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virgil_n afford_v one_o kind_a of_o pleasure_n be_v read_v by_o a_o humanist_n and_o another_o be_v read_v by_o a_o philosopher_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o tacitus_n be_v a_o author_n exceed_v please_a special_o to_o those_o who_o study_v the_o history_n with_o understanding_n little_a care_n whether_o the_o latin_a be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o caesar._n it_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o my_o discourse_n that_o find_v hebrew_n or_o greek_a text_n cite_v in_o latin_a he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o conceive_v i_o do_v it_o to_o avoid_v cumbr_v the_o leave_n with_o allegation_n see_v if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o foresay_a tongue_n they_o must_v have_v be_v again_o translate_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o tongue_n i_o shall_v i_o know_v have_v do_v more_o conformable_a to_o custom_n if_o i_o have_v cite_v they_o in_o italian_a rather_o than_o in_o latin_a but_o this_o also_o i_o avoid_v that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o word_n bear_v in_o that_o language_n last_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o contest_v with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v always_o blame_v because_o he_o that_o shall_v deal_v so_o with_o these_o my_o weak_a discourse_n will_v find_v himself_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o wherein_o he_o think_v to_o differ_v from_o i_o he_o will_v direct_o agree_v with_o i_o see_v i_o have_v print_v they_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v my_o self_n know_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o grand_a duke_n who_o out_o of_o his_o benign_a nature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v that_o little_a which_o a_o servant_n be_v able_a to_o present_v unto_o he_o withal_o i_o advertise_v that_o to_o blame_v a_o book_n may_v be_v the_o work_n of_o understand_a man_n but_o to_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o book_n the_o work_n of_o none_o but_o malignant_a man_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n liberty_n this_o i_o conceive_v he_o deserve_v not_o that_o be_v not_o conceit_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n discourse_v the_o first_o of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o under_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 1_o discourse_n second_o how_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n come_v from_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o beginning_n and_o a_o cause_n p._n 8_o discourse_n three_o a_o parallel_n between_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o marcus_n brutus_n against_o caesar_n and_o that_o of_o lucius_n brutus_n against_o tarquin_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v why_o the_o one_o bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o tyranny_n p._n 21_o discourse_n four_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_a than_o three_o p._n 25_o discourse_n five_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v p._n 28_o discourse_n six_o whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v discord_n among_o christian_n p._n 30_o discourse_n seven_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o discord_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n p._n 45_o discourse_n eight_o what_o discord_n conserve_v state_n and_o what_o corrupt_v they_o p._n 60_o discourse_n nine_o of_o concordant_a discord_n and_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o good_a of_o city_n p._n 61_o discourse_n ten_o how_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o write_v history_n when_o the_o easy_a time_n be_v to_o find_v writer_n and_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n p._n 67_o discourse_n eleven_o from_o whence_o flattery_n proceed_v how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o city_n p._n 81_o discourse_n twelve_o what_o thing_n help_v augustus_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o use_v to_o maintain_v it_o p._n 91_o discourse_n thirteen_o how_o prince_n may_v get_v the_o people_n love_n how_o a_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n and_o what_o part_n it_o have_v in_o bestow_v the_o empire_n p._n 99_o discourse_n fourteen_o how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o p._n 107_o discourse_n fifteen_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o p._n 113_o discourse_n sixteen_o what_o kind_n of_o ease_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o some_o place_n in_o other_o author_n p._n 121_o discourse_n seventeen_o that_o city_n subject_n to_o another_o city_n better_a like_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o every_o city_n will_v glad_o have_v their_o lord_n to_o live_v among_o they_o p._n 125_o discourse_n eighteen_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n p._n 137_o discourse_n nineteen_o that_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o woman_n and_o of_o what_o age_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v p._n 145_o discourse_n twenty_o that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n p._n 155_o discourse_v twenty_o one_o that_o tiberius_n be_v part_v good_a and_o part_v bad_a how_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o danger_n as_o nero_n do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o final_o how_o their_o secret_a vice_n may_v be_v know_v p._n 159_o discourse_v twenty_o two_o how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v chaste_a p._n 168_o discourse_v twenty_o three_o how_o and_o when_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a p._n 171_o discourse_v twenty_o four_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v
qui_fw-la crediture_fw-fr sunt_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o i_o 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la tu_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o te_fw-la so_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a text_n and_o by_o every_o one_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o unity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o faithful_a which_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v like_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o as_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o real_a distinction_n of_o person_n in_o unity_n of_o essence_n so_o in_o the_o many_o faithful_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o spirit_n one_o love_n one_o will_n they_o than_o that_o have_v plurality_n of_o person_n in_o one_o will_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n one_o as_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v as_o in_o the_o gospel_n our_o lord_n christ_n expound_v it_o and_o now_o who_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o many_o reason_n will_v not_o confess_v that_o a_o optimacy_n as_o be_v more_o profitable_a more_o noble_a more_o potent_a more_o natural_a more_o secret_a more_o concordant_a and_o final_o more_o like_a to_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v far_o a_o better_a kind_n of_o state_n than_o monarchy_n as_o for_o authority_n i_o common_o make_v no_o great_a reckon_n but_o only_o of_o those_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o believe_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n other_o authority_n must_v convince_v by_o reason_n and_o this_o leave_n s._n austin_n give_v i_o where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la quorum_fw-la libet_fw-la disputationes_fw-la quamvis_fw-la catholicorum_n &_o laudatorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la velut_fw-la scripturas_fw-la canonicas_fw-la habere_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la salva_fw-la honorificentia_fw-la quae●…illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la improbare_fw-la atque_fw-la respuere_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr invenerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la aliter_fw-la senserint_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la divino_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la intellecta_fw-la ●…nobis_fw-la talis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la alionum_fw-la quales_fw-la volo_fw-la esse_fw-la intellectores_fw-la meorum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la est_fw-la adhihenda_fw-la fides_fw-la alios_fw-la autem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la impugnare_fw-la but_o because_o it_o become_v not_o my_o youth_n and_o weakness_n to_o stand_v in_o defiance_n with_o so_o many_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a man_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v before_o for_o the_o contrary_a speak_v not_o in_o our_o sense_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o our_o side_n some_o of_o they_o irresolute_o and_o some_o again_o with_o passion_n begin_v then_o with_o the_o holy_a father_n i_o say_v they_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n mean_v it_o of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o though_o many_o time_n they_o speak_v general_o which_o may_v reach_v as_o well_o to_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n yet_o this_o they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o heretic_n see_v it_o grant_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n shall_v not_o from_o hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v the_o like_a of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n and_o this_o be_v a_o course_n that_o have_v be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o sometime_o have_v not_o yield_v to_o thing_n most_o clear_a and_o evident_a only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o give_v heretic_n occasion_n by_o ill_a interpret_n they_o to_o make_v simple_a people_n incline_v to_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n clear_a and_o evident_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o particular_o s._n hierome_n have_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o least_o gatholicks_n grant_v three_o hypostasis_n heretic_n shall_v thereupon_o make_v simple_a people_n believe_v that_o in_o god_n there_o be_v three_o essence_n and_o this_o interpretation_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o all_o the_o doctor_n upon_o s._n thomas_n leave_v then_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o father_n who_o speak_v in_o another_o sense_n let_v we_o come_v to_o philosopher_n where_o i_o can_v but_o account_v my_o assertion_n safe_a have_v aristotle_n plato_n and_o pythagoras_n of_o my_o side_n and_o it_o availos_fw-la not_o to_o say_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n understand_v it_o one_o way_n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n another_o see_v aristotle_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a book_n speak_v of_o they_o diverse_o and_o art_n and_o science_n consider_v oftentimes_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o physician_n both_o of_o they_o consider_v the_o same_o body_n but_o a_o physician_n consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o heal_v and_o a_o philosopher_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o motion_n so_o as_o i_o never_o make_v reckon_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o handle_v exit_fw-la professo_fw-la because_o many_o time_n he_o discourse_v in_o one_o manner_n moral_o in_o his_o ethic_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n diverse_o in_o his_o politics_n so_o in_o his_o rhetoric_n he_o speak_v of_o felicity_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o his_o ethic_n in_o another_o in_o his_o physics_n he_o discourse_v as_o a_o philosopher_n one_o way_n another_o way_n in_o be_v problem_n the_o authority_n then_o of_o aristotle_n in_o matter_n political_a must_v be_v take_v from_o his_o politic_n where_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v but_o he_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n though_o all_o man_n cite_v he_o for_o the_o contrary_a i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v possible_o speak_v more_o plain_o then_o where_o in_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v si_fw-la ergo_fw-la plurium_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la omniae_fw-la optimatium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la unius_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la optabilius_fw-la esset_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la ab_fw-la optimis_fw-la gubernari_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v cite_v here_o and_o there_o in_o my_o discourse_n and_o other_o every_o one_o may_v look_v out_o of_o himself_o be_v all_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o my_o interpret_n they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o once_o he_o be_v transpote_v to_o say_v that_o the_o regal_a government_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o because_o a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o he_o speak_v then_o in_o idaea_n mean_v if_o there_o can_v be_v find_v one_o as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o as_o god_n be_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o idea_n and_o come_v to_o fact_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v tyrant_n see_v there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v so_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o goodness_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o command_v alone_o non_fw-la fiunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la amplius_fw-la regna_fw-la say_v aristotle_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la &_o tyrannides_fw-la magis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spontanea_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la proprie_fw-la &_o plurimi_fw-la pares_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la praesellentes_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la dignitatemque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gradus_fw-la se_fw-la possint_fw-la attollere_fw-la and_o then_o that_o reason_n which_o aristotle_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d bona_fw-la pessima_fw-la be_v false_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o man_n common_o take_v it_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v false_a be_v easy_a see_v not_o only_a plato_n but_o aristotle_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v better_a than_o the_o popular_a yet_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o politic_n he_o say_v that_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o government_n be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o a_o democracy_n so_o as_o if_o that_o reason_n be_v true_a the_o corruption_n of_o optimates_fw-la shall_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o people_n beside_o i_o shall_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o optimacy_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n see_v a_o evil_a be_v so_o much_o worse_a as_o it_o be_v multiply_v special_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o few_o shall_v ever_o be_v in_o concord_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o example_n see_v in_o the_o government_n of_o caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o lepidus_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n both_o of_o they_o comprise_v under_o the_o worst_a form_n of_o a_o few_o assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o tear_v and_o waste_v then_o under_o nero_n or_o any_o other_o tyrant_n whatsoever_o then_o again_o the_o proposition_n be_v
at_o equality_n and_o much_o more_o at_o servitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o hard_a to_o be_v endure_v as_o superior_n in_o peace_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o revocante_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la say_v tacitus_n cur_n in_o pace_n durius_fw-la servitium_fw-la have_v now_o divide_v city_n and_o time_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o divide_v the_o form_n of_o state_n which_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n optimacy_n and_o popular_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o optimates_fw-la either_o have_v under_o it_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n as_o rome_n and_o carthage_n have_v and_o at_o this_o day_n venice_n have_v or_o they_o have_v but_o some_o few_o city_n as_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n and_o other_o or_o last_o they_o have_v but_o only_o one_o city_n as_o pisa_n in_o time_n past_a and_o lucca_n and_o many_o free_a city_n at_o this_o present_a the_o first_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o have_v kingdom_n under_o it_o either_o it_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n or_o with_o foreign_a arm_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o it_o use_v and_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o its_o own_o force_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o war_n far_o off_o as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o of_o war_n in_o their_o own_o state_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o tuscan_n if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o war_n far_o off_o wage_v with_o their_o own_o force_n this_o will_v be_v the_o treacle_n of_o civil_a discord_n first_o because_o those_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o move_v they_o may_v under_o colour_n of_o honour_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n abroad_o and_o spirit_n that_o be_v warlike_a be_v willing_a enough_o of_o themselves_o to_o go_v where_o there_o be_v fight_v though_o without_o any_o such_o colour_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o roman_n as_o livy_n relate_v who_o send_v forth_o the_o hot_a spirit_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o the_o war_n abroad_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v quiet_a in_o rome_n consules_a educta_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la juventute_fw-la tranquilliorem_fw-la caeteram_fw-la turbam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la and_o even_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o all_o fear_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v be_v take_v away_o which_o only_o proceed_v from_o unquiet_a spirit_n but_o also_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_a city_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v be_v weaken_v both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n by_o levy_v auxiliary_a soldier_n as_o also_o because_o they_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o must_v be_v here_o observe_v that_o they_o make_v not_o then_o too_o dangerous_a a_o war_n where_o their_o whole_a force_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o then_o the_o subject_a people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v as_o the_o thuscanes_n who_o see_v the_o roman_n busy_v in_o a_o war_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o rebel_v now_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o war_n near_o home_n either_o it_o be_v some_o slight_a war_n or_o else_o some_o war_n of_o moment_n if_o but_o a_o slight_a war_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o endeavour_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v with_o the_o genovese_n make_v use_n of_o that_o war_n as_o of_o a_o military_a school_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o war_n of_o moment_n and_o near_o the_o state_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v all_o with_o a_o ill_n will_v bear_v their_o yoke_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o tacitus_n say_v neque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illum_fw-la rerum_fw-la statum_fw-la abnuebant_fw-la as_o long_o as_o hannibal_n make_v his_o war_n far_o off_o from_o rome_n although_o he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o castle_n as_o polybius_n relate_v rebel_v against_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o get_v his_o victory_n at_o trasimene_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v they_o have_v have_v in_o sicily_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o sea_n they_o never_o make_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o revolt_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o overthrow_n they_o receive_v at_o geradada_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o agathocles_n be_v besiege_v in_o syracuse_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n every_o one_o rebel_v against_o he_o no_o marvel_v i_o say_v that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o state_n he_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n as_o know_v that_o city_n subject_n to_o commonwealth_n do_v with_o a_o evil_n will_v endure_v their_o yoke_n and_o his_o enterprise_n take_v effect_v as_o he_o desire_v these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ought_v to_o shun_v a_o war_n near_o home_n but_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o foreign_a arm_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o war_n whether_o near_a home_n or_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v because_o mercenary_a arm_n be_v insatiable_a licentious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o they_o never_o finish_v a_o war_n or_o once_o finish_v they_o can_v be_v get_v away_o again_o without_o destroy_v and_o make_v spoil_n in_o the_o country_n or_o else_o with_o mutiny_n put_v the_o city_n in_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o good_a invention_n which_o glisco_fw-la general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n in_o africa_n use_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o know_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o a_o mercenary_a army_n he_o think_v to_o send_v the_o soldier_n home_o to_o carthage_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v get_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n before_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o city_n a_o judicious_a conceit_n but_o which_o seldom_o take_v effect_n because_o oftentimes_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v it_o and_o will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o it_o happen_v with_o the_o swisser_n in_o time_n past_a and_o sometime_o though_o they_o be_v divide_v yet_o it_o have_v no_o good_a issue_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o carthagenian_o who_o city_n all_o at_o once_o rebel_v and_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lose_v and_o in_o truth_n they_o then_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o mercenary_a force_n whereupon_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o scipio_n afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n suant_fw-la plebem_fw-la imbellem_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la say_v livy_n imbellem_fw-la in_fw-la agris_fw-la esse_fw-la mercede_fw-la parari_fw-la auxilia_fw-la these_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n by_o employ_v their_o citizen_n in_o merchandise_v in_o government_n and_o office_n and_o by_o not_o suffer_v the_o quiet_a spirit_n to_o grow_v turbulent_a northe_o turbulent_a to_o stay_v in_o city_n where_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v without_o arm_n imitate_v herein_o the_o carthagenian_o rather_o then_o the_o roman_n now_o if_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o common_a wealth_n that_o have_v but_o few_o or_o but_o one_o city_n under_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o seek_v to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o the_o swisser_n the_o lucchesi_n and_o such_o other_o do_v be_v very_o obnoxious_a for_o such_o to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o more_o potent_a as_o it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o genovesi_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v always_o procure_v to_o quench_v that_o fire_n which_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o kindle_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o if_o any_o object_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o little_a not_o only_o maintain_v itself_o but_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o time_n the_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o great_a as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o able_a to_o get_v further_o than_o their_o first_o bound_n without_o endanger_v their_o state_n and_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o make_v itself_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o one_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o mighty_a adversary_n the_o other_o with_o many_o but_o weak_a one_o last_o to_o give_v a_o
time_n lose_v genova_n by_o this_o mean_n at_o last_o he_o resolve_v to_o govern_v it_o by_o genuesi_n so_o in_o milan_n he_o make_v trivultio_n governor_n wherein_o though_o he_o err_v yet_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o individual_a and_o not_o in_o the_o species_n as_o put_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o be_v head_n of_o a_o faction_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o province_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o with_o better_a like_n he_o will_v be_v tolerate_v because_o such_o common_o not_o only_o govern_v the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v but_o all_o other_o place_n subject_a to_o they_o by_o citizen_n of_o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n reside_v in_o spain_n govern_v all_o his_o subject_a kingdom_n by_o spaniard_n a_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o win_v love_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o profit_n also_o to_o the_o province_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o those_o people_n shall_v always_o receive_v more_o favour_n who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o those_o favour_n come_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v further_o off_o see_v as_o s._n thomas_n learned_o observe_v how_o much_o a_o thing_n be_v near_a to_o its_o beginning_n so_o much_o it_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n dionysius_n areopagita_n say_v that_o the_o angel_n as_o be_v near_o to_o god_n than_o man_n be_v do_v therefore_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n than_o man_n do_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o advertise_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v easy_o allay_v after_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v once_o pass_v as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v find_v a_o prudence_n and_o graciousnesse_n in_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v indeed_o of_o marvellous_a great_a moment_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o they_o hate_v stranger_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o stranger_n be_v their_o king_n yet_o when_o 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n they_o accept_v of_o he_o whereof_o livy_n say_v romani_fw-la veteres_fw-la peregrinum_fw-la regem_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o audito_fw-la nomine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d patres_fw-la romani_fw-la quanquam_fw-la inclinari_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la sabinos_fw-la rege_fw-la inde_fw-la sumpto_fw-la videbantur_fw-la tamen_fw-la neque_fw-la se_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la factionis_fw-la suae_fw-la alium_fw-la nec_fw-la denique_fw-la patrum_fw-la aut_fw-la civium_fw-la quenquam_fw-la praeferre_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ausi_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pompilio_n regnum_fw-la deferendum_fw-la decernunt_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o at_o this_o day_n many_o province_n and_o city_n whereof_o some_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o live_v far_o off_o and_o some_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o custom_n and_o language_n different_a yet_o they_o all_o live_v in_o great_a contentment_n only_o through_o the_o just_a government_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v they_o i_o desire_v therefore_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o i_o may_v be_v receive_v as_o of_o the_o time_n past_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n have_v former_o happen_v and_o not_o express_o or_o tacit_o to_o tax_v any_o prince_n commonwealth_n or_o city_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o abhor_v slander_v and_o special_o of_o those_o to_o who_o as_o superior_n i_o owe_v reverence_n caeterum_fw-la augustus_n subsidia_fw-la dominationi_fw-la claudium_fw-la marcellum_fw-la sororis_fw-la filium_fw-la admodum_fw-la adolescentem_fw-la pontificatu_fw-la &_o curuli_fw-la aedilitate_fw-la marcum_fw-la agrippam_n ignobilem_fw-la loco_fw-la bonum_fw-la militia_n &_o victoriae_fw-la socium_fw-la geminatis_fw-la consulatibus_fw-la extulit_fw-la mox_fw-la defuncto_fw-la marcello_n generum_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la tiberium_fw-la neronem_fw-la &_o claudium_fw-la drusum_fw-la privignos_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la auxit_fw-la what_o mean_v prince_n may_v use_v with_o safety_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n the_o eighteen_o discourse_n it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o augustus_n to_o the_o end_n the_o senator_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v ever_o hope_v to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o its_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n hold_v this_o for_o a_o special_a maxim_n of_o state_n to_o advance_v his_o near_a kindred_n and_o to_o set_v some_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n for_o manage_v the_o empire_n that_o so_o make_v he_o privy_a to_o all_o affair_n make_v he_o know_v to_o the_o fouldier_n make_v he_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n and_o last_o make_v he_o favour_v of_o the_o senator_n both_o he_o after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v his_o way_n make_v to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n no_o hope_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o any_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prop_v up_o with_o so_o many_o pillar_n and_o therefore_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insisteret_fw-la he_o raise_v marcellus_n he_o advance_v marcus_n agrippa_n and_o after_o they_o tiberius_n nero_n 〈◊〉_d drusus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lucius_n son_n of_o agrippa_n and_o last_o will_v have_v tiberius_n to_o adopt_v germanicus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o according_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o the_o consulship_n and_o other_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o they_o caius_z caesar._n whereupon_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o great_a man_n this_o course_n perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o imitation_n as_o well_o for_o secure_v one_o self_n from_o danger_n as_o also_o for_o lessen_v in_o part_n the_o burden_n of_o those_o great_a labour_n which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o we_o have_v in_o cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o manifest_a example_n of_o sejanus_n who_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v stop_v in_o his_o course_n but_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o successor_n tiberius_n have_v ordain_v and_o this_o stop_n as_o in_o conspiracy_n it_o use_v be_v cause_n at_o last_o that_o the_o prince_n discover_v all_o his_o practice_n but_o because_o of_o the_o other_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o rule_n blind_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o most_o inward_a and_o domestic_a friend_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n for_o a_o prince_n whilst_o he_o live_v himself_o to_o give_v any_o great_a authority_n to_o successor_n for_o invidia_n regni_n as_o livy_n say_v etiant_fw-la inter_fw-la domesticos_fw-la infida_fw-la omne_fw-la atque_fw-la infesta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v elect_v king_n but_o this_o serve_v not_o his_o son_n turn_n who_o thereupon_o will_v have_v kill_v his_o father_n so_o absalon_n mean_v to_o do_v and_o when_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o old_a father_n david_n he_o will_v rather_o with_o wickedness_n prevent_v it_o and_o run_v 〈◊〉_d allong_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o another_o occasion_n tarda_fw-la cum_fw-la securitate_fw-la praeniatura_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la exitio_fw-la properant_fw-la and_o therefore_o selim_n be_v assume_v into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o father_n bajaset_n can_v not_o stay_v to_o expect_v it_o with_o peace_n but_o seek_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n to_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n and_o the_o like_a intention_n have_v mustapha_n towards_o sultan_n solyman_n and_o thereby_o lose_v his_o life_n final_o this_o advance_n of_o his_o successor_n have_v but_o ill_a luck_n with_o augustus_n for_o tiberius_n as_o be_v common_o conceive_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o with_o tiberius_n it_o prove_v not_o much_o better_a who_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n have_v the_o kindness_n of_o caius_n caesar_n to_o help_v he_o to_o his_o death_n for_o resolution_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o state_n be_v quiet_a accustom_a to_o pass_v by_o succession_n in_o child_n legitimate_a there_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_n sit_v to_o take_v they_o into_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n with_o one_o own_o danger_n to_o take_v away_o hope_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o to_o seek_v for_o prop_n where_o no_o part_n threaten_v ruin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n not_o accustom_v to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v do_v well_o to_o call_v he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o be_v a_o cosort_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o seem_v the_o example_n tend_v which_o tacitus_n relate_v of_o augustus_n he_o cause_v tiberius_n to_o be_v call_v filius_fw-la to_o show_v he_o be_v his_o successor_n collega_n imperii_fw-la to_o enter_v he_o in_o manage_v affair_n censor_n tribunitiae_fw-la
himself_o secure_a in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o then_o commit_v the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o urias_n whereof_o s._n bernard_n speak_v say_v sapiens_fw-la david_n sapiens_fw-la solomon_n fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la blandientibus_fw-la nimis_fw-la secundis_fw-la rebus_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la alter_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la desipuit_fw-la three_o because_o a_o prince_n in_o old_a age_n have_v either_o get_v he_o a_o good_a name_n or_o a_o bad_a if_o a_o good_a then_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v can_v never_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n already_o get_v he_o easy_o run_v into_o vice_n if_o bad_a then_o despair_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v now_o old_a to_o remove_v that_o bad_a name_n he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o what_o he_o do_v and_o thereupon_o contemn_v fame_n will_v be_v content_a the_o world_n may_v end_v with_o himself_o so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a who_o give_v order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o himself_o shall_v be_v dead_a a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n that_o be_v then_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o nero_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o grieve_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o hand_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n that_o he_o may_v cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v die_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v young_a although_o he_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n yet_o hope_v in_o time_n he_o may_v redeem_v it_o and_o get_v a_o better_a he_o will_v not_o easy_o plunge_v himself_o in_o vice_n four_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v when_o prince_n be_v but_o of_o little_a judgement_n because_o as_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v prudent_a they_o always_o govern_v better_o in_o the_o three_o age_n so_o when_o of_o themselves_o they_o want_v discretion_n they_o govern_v better_o in_o their_o youth_n than_o afterward_o see_v in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o man_n of_o ability_n as_o be_v see_v in_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o seneca_n burrhus_n and_o corbulo_n but_o come_v to_o a_o ripe_a age_n either_o they_o take_v a_o liberty_n no_o long_o to_o regard_v the_o advice_n of_o good_a counselor_n or_o else_o they_o count_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n upon_o prop_n or_o last_o they_o be_v instigate_v by_o other_o through_o hate_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o able_a counselor_n all_o these_o thing_n concur_v in_o nero_n for_o first_o he_o reject_v the_o reverence_n of_o his_o schoolmaster_n seque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la libidines_fw-la effudit_fw-la and_o then_o there_o want_v not_o instigatour_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n certain_o finitam_fw-la neronis_n pueritiam_fw-la &_o robur_fw-la juventae_fw-la adesse_fw-la exueret_fw-la magistrum_fw-la satis_fw-la amplis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la instructus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis._n so_o as_o have_v no_o brain_n himself_o nor_o harken_v to_o they_o that_o have_v he_o come_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o utter_v ruin_n so_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n be_v content_v at_o first_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o mother_n irenea_n but_o grow_v elder_n he_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o come_v to_o be_v stark_o naught_o and_o rabbi_n solomon_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n who_o be_v salomon_n schoolmaster_n live_v solomon_n take_v no_o strange_a woman_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o abulensis_n domi_fw-la res_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la that_o to_o maintain_v and_o suffer_v magistrate_n to_o continue_v although_o without_o authority_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o twenty_o discourse_n i_o have_v always_o hear_v it_o resolve_v that_o when_o a_o city_n change_v from_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o leave_v if_o not_o the_o same_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o the_o same_o magistrate_n and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v find_v write_v in_o all_o politician_n author_n and_o for_o authority_n they_o allege_v this_o place_n of_o tacitus_n eadem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la where_o he_o show_v that_o augustus_n change_v all_o thing_n in_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a name_n much_o in_o show_n and_o little_a in_o substance_n the_o prince_n can_v lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o right_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v feed_v with_o such_o vanity_n this_o opinion_n hold_v write_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o one_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o leave_v of_o magistrate_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n the_o other_o that_o as_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o puff_n up_o the_o people_n although_o this_o opinion_n be_v general_a and_o enter_v in_o such_o sort_n into_o man_n conceit_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o contend_v against_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o see_v i_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o any_o other_o strength_n then_o by_o that_o of_o reason_n i_o say_v then_o i_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v that_o this_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v any_o weakness_n but_o have_v always_o account_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o state_n so_o a_o commonwealth_n also_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o matter_n and_o of_o form_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o form_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n be_v the_o magistrate_n that_o rule_v and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v rule_v be_v the_o matter_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o a_o city_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a whereupon_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o any_o prince_n and_o shall_v withal_o be_v without_o any_o magistrate_n it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o armenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ariobarzanes_n be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v his_o successor_n remain_v without_o any_o lord_n but_o have_v no_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v never_o the_o more_o free_a whereof_o tacitus_n speak_v show_v he_o know_v that_o well_o which_o i_o say_v before_o where_o he_o say_v ariobarzano_n morte_fw-la fortuita_fw-la absumpto_fw-la stirpem_fw-la ejus_fw-la hand_n toleravere_fw-la tentatoque_fw-la foeminae_fw-la imperio_fw-la cui_fw-la nomen_fw-la erato_n eaque_fw-la brevi_fw-la pulsa_fw-la incerti_fw-la solutique_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sine_fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la profugum_fw-la vononem_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la if_o then_o the_o prince_n take_v away_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o city_n shall_v leave_v the_o form_n which_o be_v the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v give_v not_o only_o a_o vain_a contentment_n as_o those_o man_n say_v but_o also_o a_o great_a hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n if_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o authority_n shall_v also_o take_v away_o the_o magistrate_n see_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o a_o prince_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_o for_o be_v in_o liberty_n but_o rather_o will_v never_o be_v quiet_a until_o they_o have_v a_o king_n again_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o armenian_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v never_o be_v durable_a as_o be_v see_v in_o florence_n after_o a_o drive_v out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a fortune_n to_o find_v a_o form_n make_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v expulse_v they_o have_v then_o nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o only_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o make_v two_o consul_n this_o thing_n both_o romulus_n and_o tarqvinius_n caesar_n and_o nero_n know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n who_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o senate_n and_o indeed_o those_o province_n that_o have_v be_v without_o magistrate_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o liberty_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o assyrian_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o for_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o a_o image_n of_o wax_n if_o it_o be_v break_v to_o be_v renew_a again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o form_n by_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v
clear_a that_o a_o woman_n can_v bear_v rule_n direct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o rule_v which_o be_v call_v judge_v but_o yet_o may_v in_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v command_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o way_n with_o son_n and_o other_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o dominion_n of_o woman_n be_v odious_a or_o no_o we_o may_v distinguish_v it_o thus_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o woman_n alone_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o of_o woman_n accompany_v with_o man_n if_o we_o take_v it_o the_o first_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a nothing_o more_o abhor_v of_o man_n then_o to_o be_v command_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v to_o the_o woman_n sub_fw-la viri_fw-la potestate_fw-la eris_fw-la aristotle_n say_v that_o natural_o the_o more_o perfect_a bear_v rule_v over_o the_o more_o imperfect_a and_o the_o better_a over_o the_o worse_o whereupon_o the_o woman_n as_o aristotle_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n witness_v be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o the_o man_n and_o be_v by_o pythagoras_n place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o man_n of_o good_a it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o monster_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o perfect_a shall_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o imperfect_a the_o good_a to_o the_o evil_a and_o especial_o that_o sex_n be_v i_o say_v not_o always_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n void_a of_o prudence_n and_o of_o valour_n full_a of_o pride_n and_o full_a of_o lust_n and_o consequent_o most_o unfit_a to_o govern_v of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la imparem_fw-la laboribus_fw-la sexum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la licentia_fw-la adsit_fw-la saevum_fw-la ambitiosum_fw-la potestatis_fw-la avidum_fw-la the_o government_n therefore_o of_o woman_n when_o they_o rule_v alone_o not_o only_o be_v odious_a but_o be_v also_o most_o miserable_o administer_v neither_o can_v the_o example_n of_o deborah_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v just_o object_v but_o rather_o i_o may_v myself_o make_v use_n of_o that_o example_n in_o confirmation_n of_o my_o own_o assertion_n for_o if_o she_o govern_v well_o it_o be_v because_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o if_o her_o government_n be_v not_o odious_a it_o be_v because_o a_o man_n command_v for_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v willing_a the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a imbecillity_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o rule_v he_o infuse_v into_o deborah_n a_o prophetical_a spirit_n and_o meaning_n she_o shall_v be_v receive_v without_o distaste_n know_v how_o distasteful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o man_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n he_o appoint_v her_o barak_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o command_v by_o his_o assistance_n it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v as_o of_o herself_o alone_o the_o command_n of_o a_o woman_n i_o will_v here_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o infinite_a kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o by_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v of_o which_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n be_v full_a as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o when_o tacitus_n say_v serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v command_v alone_o either_o as_o judge_n or_o as_o princess_n but_o he_o mean_v the_o three_o way_n together_o with_o man_n see_v he_o speak_v of_o livia_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o tiberius_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o also_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v be_v this_o what_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n by_o man_n to_o woman_n and_o whether_o their_o government_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v odious_a or_o no_o for_o answer_v whereto_o we_o must_v proceed_v with_o distinguish_v either_o we_o speak_v of_o state_n not_o well_o settle_v where_o the_o man_n be_v stout_a and_o warlike_a or_o else_o of_o state_n that_o live_v quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n secure_a if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o woman_n be_v most_o odious_a and_o therefore_o semiramis_n as_o know_v this_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o empire_n open_o haec_fw-la say_v justin_n nec_fw-la immaturo_fw-la pvero_fw-la ausa_fw-la tradere_fw-la imperium_fw-la necipsa_fw-la imperium_fw-la palam_fw-la tractare_fw-la tot_fw-la ac_fw-la tantis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la vir_fw-la patient_fw-la uni_fw-la viro_fw-la nedum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la parituris_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o those_o subject_n be_v stout_a and_o warlike_a will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o she_o if_o they_o have_v know_v she_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o woman_n which_o we_o may_v well_o think_v see_v with_o these_o very_a subject_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o sardanapalus_n that_o he_o have_v but_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o make_v he_o despise_v and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v indignatus_fw-la tali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la say_v justin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o artabanus_n tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la tractantique_fw-la lanam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la portantes_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n which_o tacitus_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v serviendum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la show_v it_o will_v be_v odious_a in_o a_o warlike_a people_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o dangerous_a in_o a_o new_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o company_n of_o a_o woman_n now_o if_o we_o ask_v what_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n i_o say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n nor_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_z alone_z not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o incapacity_n as_o for_o the_o contempt_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o though_o they_o shall_v govern_v never_o so_o well_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a emperor_n alexander_n a_o man_n most_o just_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o qualite_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n yet_o because_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n though_o she_o do_v it_o with_o great_a prudence_n and_o justice_n he_o fall_v in_o short_a time_n into_o contempt_n and_o final_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v miserable_o slay_v in_o truth_n a_o singular_a example_n to_o show_v that_o warlike_a mind_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v the_o prince_n disparagement_n which_o tiberius_n a_o wise_a man_n know_v and_o can_v say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o gives_z the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v muliebre_fw-la fastigium_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la accipiens_fw-la yet_o they_o must_v not_o altogether_o be_v leave_v without_o honour_n but_o some_o authority_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v have_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a solomon_n who_o through_o the_o good_a mean_n of_o his_o mother_n bersabee_n with_o old_a david_n be_v assume_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n not_o only_o honour_v she_o exceed_o but_o will_v have_v she_o sit_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o throne_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n venit_fw-la ergo_fw-la bersabee_n ad_fw-la regem_fw-la salomonem_fw-la ut_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la adonia_n &_o surrexit_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o occursum_fw-la ejus_fw-la adoravitque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o sedit_fw-la super_fw-la thronum_fw-la suum_fw-la positusque_fw-la est_fw-la thronus_fw-la matri_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la ejus_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o ever_o she_o give_v judgement_n or_o speak_v in_o counsel_n or_o give_v audience_n in_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n the_o authority_n and_o honour_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o woman_n in_o state_n that_o be_v not_o secure_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v immediate_o in_o themselves_o but_o by_o assistance_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o this_o counsel_n david_n give_v to_o solomon_n in_o the_o psalm_n eructavit_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o bride_n where_o he_o say_v filia_fw-la tyri_fw-la in_o numeribus_fw-la vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la deprecabuntur_fw-la where_o he_o say_v not_o te_fw-la but_o vultum_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o husband_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n countenance_n as_o theodoret_n and_o s._n basil_n interpret_v it_o he_o than_o that_o be_v to_o be_v resort_v to_o and_o to_o be_v sue_v unto_o must_v be_v
the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o woman_n aught_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o isaiah_n 〈◊〉_d invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la this_o course_n tiberius_n take_v most_o notable_o who_o when_o his_o mother_n make_v any_o suit_n in_o his_o name_n he_o present_o grant_v it_o and_o more_o than_o so_o he_o many_o time_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o livia_n require_v those_o thing_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o without_o blush_v he_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v but_o when_o it_o be_v move_v to_o give_v her_o honour_n immediate_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tiberius_n he_o then_o present_o oppose_v it_o say_v moderandos_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la honores_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o prince_n that_o live_v secure_o in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o their_o state_n as_o at_o this_o day_n many_o be_v in_o italy_n then_o either_o those_o woman_n that_o shall_v govern_v together_o with_o the_o man_n be_v in_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n fit_a for_o it_o or_o else_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a if_o unfit_a it_o may_v then_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o matter_n at_o home_n and_o domestical_a affair_n but_o if_o fit_a i_o can_v then_o think_v any_o thing_n more_o just_a or_o more_o convenient_a or_o more_o profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o call_v such_o woman_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o government_n both_o because_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o prudence_n they_o may_v assist_v the_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o and_o also_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o singular_a affection_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o husband_n their_o son_n or_o nephew_n there_o can_v be_v none_o find_v that_o with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o without_o any_o by-respect_n will_v help_v they_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o they_o be_v always_o like_a to_o be_v partaker_n as_o well_o of_o the_o danger_n as_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mercenary_a who_o profit_n oftentimes_o look_v another_o way_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n whereupon_o s._n 〈◊〉_d upon_o that_o place_n of_o isaiah_n pater_fw-la filiis_fw-la notam_fw-la faciet_fw-la veritamet_fw-la say_v non_fw-la revelatur_fw-la servo_fw-la veritas_fw-la quia_fw-la servus_n nescit_fw-la quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la mercenarius_fw-la rapitur_fw-la ad_fw-la contemplandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quia_fw-la propriam_fw-la quaerit_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o augustus_n a_o most_o wise_a prince_n have_v often_o conference_n with_o livia_n numa_n pompilius_n with_o aegeria_n cyrus_n with_o aspas●…a_n tarqvinius_n with_o tanaquill_n and_o justinian_n with_o his_o wife_n theodosia_n prince_n therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a account_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v in_o genesis_n a_o golden_a text_n sara_n have_v speak_v to_o abraham_n to_o send_v away_o agar_n and_o ishmael_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o god_n know_v say_v unto_o he_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tibi_fw-la sara_n audi_fw-la vooem_n ejus_fw-la moreover_o when_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v the_o woman_n he_o say_v faciamus_fw-la ei_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la simile_n sibi_fw-la and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o seek_v after_o other_o helper_n and_o not_o take_v those_o who_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n for_o our_o aid_n according_a to_o this_o my_o opinion_n be_v decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o tacitus_n between_o valorius_fw-la messalina_n and_o caecina_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o government_n which_o stand_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bring_v in_o woman_n but_o very_o fit_a in_o government_n that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o secure_a in_o which_o i_o say_v more_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v young_a can_v do_v better_a than_o not_o only_o to_o be_v counsel_v a_o thing_n in_o part_n also_o fit_a where_o state_n be_v dangerous_a but_o to_o suffer_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n carry_v himself_o with_o great_a moderation_n as_o long_o as_o he_o agree_v with_o his_o wife_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v to_o follow_v her_o advice_n he_o fill_v with_o injustice_n all_o his_o kingdom_n the_o emperor_n constantinus_n sestus_n never_o govern_v well_o but_o when_o he_o suffer_v his_o mother_n irene_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o solomon_n never_o run_v into_o disorderly_a course_n as_o long_o as_o his_o mother_n bersabe●…_n live_v of_o who_o he_o scorn_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v as_o himself_o in_o the_o proverb_n say_v filius_fw-la fui_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la tenellus_fw-la &_o vnigenitus_fw-la coram_fw-la matre_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o docebat_fw-la i_o atque_fw-la dicebat_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la verba_fw-la mea_fw-la cor_fw-la tuum_fw-la custodi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o vives_fw-la and_o therefore_o s._n chrysostome_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v nihil_fw-la potentius_fw-la muliere_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendum_fw-la &_o informandum_fw-la virum_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la neque_fw-la tam_fw-la leniter_fw-la anticos_fw-la nec_fw-la magistros_fw-la patietur_fw-la ut_fw-la conjugem_fw-la admonentem_fw-la atque_fw-la consulentem_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la quandam_fw-la admonitio_fw-la uxoria_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimum_fw-la amet_fw-la cui_fw-la consulit_fw-la multos_fw-la possum_fw-la afferre_fw-la viros_fw-la asperos_fw-la &_o immites_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la mite_n redditos_fw-la &_o mansuetos_fw-la who_o know_v not_o that_o tiberius_n never_o plunge_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n as_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o all_o man_n allege_v to_o prove_v woman_n unfit_a for_o government_n be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o force_n i_o know_v in_o general_a but_o that_o in_o particular_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o fit_a as_o man_n i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a folly_n to_o think_v have_v myself_o although_o but_o young_a not_o only_o find_v write_v in_o history_n but_o see_v in_o experience_n many_o woman_n able_a to_o have_v govern_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o these_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o sex_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o hindrance_n that_o rather_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o more_o praise_n for_o overcome_a natural_a defect_n with_o supply_n of_o virtue_n vix_fw-la dum_fw-la ingressus_fw-la illyricum_n tiberius_n properis_fw-la matris_fw-la literis_fw-la excitur_fw-la neque_fw-la satis_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la spirantem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la augustum_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la nolam_fw-la a_o exanimem_fw-la repererit_fw-la acribus_fw-la namque_fw-la custodiis_fw-la domum_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la sepserat_fw-la livia_n laetique_fw-la interdum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vulgabantur_fw-la donec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la tempus_fw-la monebat_fw-la simul_fw-la excessisse_fw-la augustum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potiri_fw-la neronem_fw-la eadem_fw-la fama_fw-la detulit_fw-la that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o state_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n there_o be_v nothing_o make_v i_o more_o believe_v that_o tiberius_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o mother_n to_o poison_n augustus_n than_o his_o very_a be_v far_o off_o from_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n a_o invention_n follow_v by_o all_o those_o who_o by_o such_o mean_n have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o great_a personage_n so_o do_v piso_n after_o he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v poison_a germanicus_n so_o do_v lodowick_n sforza_n who_o know_v that_o his_o nephew_n have_v take_v poison_n and_o can_v not_o long_o be_v live_v he_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o milan_n but_o go_v to_o piacenza_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o world_n may_v not_o suspect_v they_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o their_o death_n and_o although_o they_o can_v but_o think_v that_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v suspect_v they_o the_o more_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o seek_v but_o to_o a_o void_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o people_n who_o without_o any_o judgement_n be_v carry_v through_o love_n or_o hatred_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v never_o do_v tiberius_n be_v then_o in_o slavonia_n when_o his_o mother_n send_v he_o word_n of_o augustus_n his_o sickness_n who_o as_o may_v be_v think_v be_v dead_a before_o tiberius_n come_v to_o nola_n yet_o he_o oftentimes_o give_v forth_o he_o have_v good_a
extinguish_v the_o faction_n of_o romagna_n after_o most_o tyrannical_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n not_o without_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o infinite_a hatred_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n at_o last_o he_o cut_v in_o piece_n that_o miserable_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v turn_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o like_a do_v tiberius_n to_o sejanus_n and_o of_o such_o example_n history_n be_v full_a rather_o indeed_o tyrant_n engross_v to_o themselves_o such_o fellow_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o score_n of_o sedition_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o make_v the_o people_n wreck_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o servant_n five_o such_o servant_n run_v a_o hazard_n because_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o lord_n favour_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v only_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o another_o which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o consequent_o the_o affection_n cease_v which_o be_v bear_v for_o put_v the_o murder_n in_o execution_n so_o much_o tacitus_n intimate_v speak_v of_o plancina_n who_o after_o the_o hatred_n to_o germanicus_n be_v end_v be_v herself_o in_o danger_n vbi_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o gratia_n desit_fw-la jus_o valuit_fw-la but_o these_o way_n never_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a effect_n to_o a_o prince_n first_o because_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o can_v ever_o cancel_v the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o villainy_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n see_v their_o own_o conscience_n be_v too_o great_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o whereupon_o although_o our_o lord_n god_n as_o theodoret_n say_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o son_n of_o david_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n that_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v a_o shame_n to_o he_o for_o the_o ●…inne_n he_o have_v commit_v vivus_fw-la erat_fw-la futurus_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sceleris_fw-la ac_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o propheta_fw-la curant_fw-la gerens_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la eum_fw-la vivere_fw-la yet_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o gnaw_a of_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o say_v peccatum_fw-la moum_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o est_fw-la semper_fw-la second_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a way_n to_o keep_v their_o crime_n from_o be_v know_v nihil_fw-la occultum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reveletur_fw-la neque_fw-la coopertum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sciatur_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o other_o time_n at_o least_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n three_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a way_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o servant_n be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o although_o it_o have_v sometime_o succeed_v well_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v because_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o justin_n because_o when_o the_o people_n can_v wreak_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o prince_n they_o will_v for_o the_o present_a upon_o his_o minister_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o valentinus_n sometime_o also_o the_o people_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o villainy_n commit_v be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o preserve_v this_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o he_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o minister_n give_v over_o his_o cruelty_n and_o last_o it_o save_v they_o not_o from_o be_v slay_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o by_o themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o otho_n this_o way_n therefore_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v the_o worst_a wicked_a course_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a multiply_v of_o villainy_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o prince_n shall_v employ_v a_o servant_n to_o kill_v a_o delinquent_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v juridical_o deserve_v death_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v commit_v no_o error_n in_o put_v also_o the_o servant_n to_o death_n but_o herein_o he_o shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o they_o once_o punish_v he_o then_o as_o a_o love_a father_n have_v correct_v his_o child_n cast_v the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o correction_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o have_v use_v for_o execute_v his_o anger_n vae_fw-la assur_n virga_fw-la furorismei_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n so_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o of_o his_o army_n to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o do_v he_o punish_v also_o the_o assyrian_n themselves_z in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o lord_n god_n do_v it_o all_o with_o exceed_v great_a justice_n and_o providence_n punish_v just_o those_o assyrian_n who_o beside_o their_o be_v a_o most_o perfidious_a people_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o theodoret_n expound_v it_o not_o for_o any_o zeal_n of_o execute_v god_n justice_n but_o only_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o that_o nation_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o conclude_v that_o sallust_n have_v a_o excellent_a brain_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o senate_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v there_o agitate_a and_o tiberius_n not_o discover_v himself_o all_o the_o mischief_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o servant_n when_o upon_o the_o prince_n they_o can_v not_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o piso_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o tiberius_n to_o kill_v germanicus_n and_o the_o cause_n bring_v before_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o it_o fall_v to_o piso_n lot_n to_o suffer_v for_o it_o not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v sallust_n monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n ali_n state_n whether_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v certain_a foundation_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v themselves_o both_o for_o conservation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o conceal_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o their_o successor_n so_o do_v augustus_n in_o give_v instruction_n to_o tiberius_n so_o do_v david_n acquaint_v solomon_n with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o final_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o teach_v they_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o when_o he_o renounce_v the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v shall_v be_v public_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o they_o for_o lose_v their_o state_n and_o therefore_o sosybus_fw-la understand_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inward_a secret_n of_o ptolomey_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o fear_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v he_o shall_v raise_v some_o sharp_a war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o final_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n never_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v then_o when_o by_o coriolanus_n their_o own_o citizen_n &_o consequent_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o secret_n they_o be_v assault_v this_o precept_n be_v so_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n that_o though_o we_o have_v all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o they_o maintain_v their_o government_n and_o augment_v it_o just_o therefore_o do_v sallust_n advise_v ne_o arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o those_o secret_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v found_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v know_v to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n observe_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v coelum_fw-la sursum_fw-la terra_fw-la deorsum_fw-la &_o
intimate_v neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n to_o say_v that_o bee_n natural_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a or_o that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o rational_a or_o that_o a_o flock_n be_v guide_v by_o one_o shepherd_n see_v the_o king_n of_o the_o bee_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bee_n &_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v so_o much_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o sensitive_a that_o hardly_o there_o can_v be_v assign_v any_o proportion_n &_o final_o the_o shepherd_n be_v so_o beyond_o comparison_n superior_a to_o the_o flock_n that_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a &_o indeed_o most_o natural_a he_o shall_v command_v and_o therefore_o when_o in_o a_o city_n there_o be_v any_o one_o find_v so_o much_o superior_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bee_n be_v in_o greatness_n to_o the_o other_o bee_n or_o so_o much_o in_o nobleness_n as_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v to_o the_o sensitive_a or_o so_o much_o in_o ability_n as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v to_o the_o flock_n than_o such_o a_o one_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v be_v king_n as_o aris●…otle_n grant_v where_o he_o say_v quicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la distant_a tantum_fw-la quantum_fw-la animus_fw-la a_o corpore_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la a_o bestia_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la se_fw-la habent_fw-la have_v say_v before_o hic_fw-la imperans_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la parens_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v if_o any_o one_o in_o a_o city_n be_v find_v so_o much_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o jupiter_n excel_v man_n that_o man_n by_o right_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n sed_fw-la siquis_fw-la excellat_fw-la virtute_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la sit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la talis_fw-la vir_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la pellendus_fw-la atqut_fw-la neque_fw-la gubernationi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la talis_fw-la vir_fw-la erit_fw-la subjiciendus_fw-la perinde_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la jupiter_fw-la gubernare_fw-la velint_fw-la this_o very_a thing_n god_n mean_v to_o show_v when_o he_o give_v to_o man_n the_o rule_n over_o beast_n as_o solomon_n interpret_v it_o when_o ask_v wisdom_n to_o the_o end_n god_n shall_v give_v it_o he_o he_o say_v et_fw-la sapientia_fw-la tua_fw-la constituisti_fw-la hominem_fw-la ut_fw-la dominaretur_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v as_o thou_o have_v show_v in_o give_v regal_a dominion_n to_o man_n that_o he_o who_o will_v govern_v other_o shall_v in_o wisdom_n be_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o man_n be_v to_o beast_n so_o you_o be_v bind_v have_v make_v i_o king_n over_o so_o many_o people_n to_o give_v a_o like_a proportion_n of_o wisdom_n as_o not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o king_n with_o this_o supposition_n than_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v the_o better_a as_o whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o handle_v the_o question_n secundu_n quid_fw-la for_o if_o we_o handle_v it_o simpliciter_fw-la we_o denyit_v if_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o power_n which_o be_v require_v for_o augmentation_n i_o then_o very_o think_v there_o be_v none_o so_o ignorant_a but_o that_o he_o know_v how_o much_o a_o optimacy_n be_v fit_a for_o augment_v than_o a_o monarchy_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o athens_n which_o assoon_o as_o it_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n it_o present_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o inestimable_a greatness_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o this_o example_n then_o take_v rome_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o king_n but_o that_o it_o come_v to_o so_o great_a greatness_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v oppress_v but_o by_o itself_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o of_o the_o four_o empire_n one_o only_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o other_o three_o be_v monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n because_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o any_o force_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v the_o best_a government_n of_o all_o see_v it_o be_v then_o a_o monarchy_n when_o the_o subject_n be_v use_v as_o child_n and_o not_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n who_o use_v his_o subject_n as_o servant_n or_o to_o say_v better_o as_o slave_n in_o come_v to_o consider_v duration_n i_o care_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o optimacy_n continue_v long_o than_o monarchy_n see_v this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o prove_v my_o intent_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o duration_n as_o aristotle_n say_v increase_v not_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o one_o white_a thing_n that_o continue_v long_a than_o another_o be_v not_o thereby_o white_a than_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o best_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v so_o be_v find_v they_o be_v soon_o lose_v as_o galen_n faith_n of_o body_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o health_n and_o tacitus_n the_o like_a of_o state_n whereupon_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n continue_v long_a than_o any_o commonwealth_n ever_o do_v which_o happen_v because_o tyranny_n hold_v a_o proportion_n with_o that_o people_n see_v people_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v necessary_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o monarch_n and_o not_o by_o optimates_fw-la and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n always_o govern_v the_o israelite_n by_o one_o alone_a because_o that_o rude_a people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v liberty_n as_o like_v better_a to_o live_v under_o a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o make_v appear_v when_o they_o demand_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n for_o though_o he_o threaten_v they_o they_o ●…hould_v have_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o this_o make_v they_o not_o give_v over_o their_o demand_n so_o when_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n grant_v liberty_n to_o paslagonia_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o cappadocian_o saying_n they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o king_n the_o senate_n be_v fain_o to_o send_v they_o ariobarzanus_fw-la to_o be_v their_o king_n whereof_o livy_n say_v barbari_fw-la quibus_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la semper_fw-la dominorum_fw-la imperia_n fuerunt_fw-la quo_fw-la gaudent_fw-la reges_fw-la habeant_fw-la and_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o this_o show_n that_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n make_v to_o serve_v obidenim_n say_v he_o quia_fw-la magis_fw-la aptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la natura_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la nationes_fw-la barbarum_fw-la quam_fw-la graecorum_n &_o eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o colunt_fw-la asiam_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la europam_fw-la per_fw-la serunt_fw-la servile_a jugum_n aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la sunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regna_fw-la and_o therefore_o from_o hence_o there_o can_v no_o argument_n be_v draw_v that_o monarchy_n be_v a_o better_a government_n than_o optimacy_n see_v as_o aristotle_n say_v although_o one_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o better_a yet_o for_o some_o people_n another_o that_o be_v not_o good_a may_v be_v more_o profitable_a there_o may_v also_o be_v bring_v another_o reason_n why_o tyranny_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n than_o aristocracy_n a_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v intimate_v by_o a_o certain_a author_n and_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v surprise_v because_o where_o all_o be_v servant_n there_o can_v be_v none_o to_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o let_v in_o stranger_n as_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o france_n in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n which_o will_v always_o happen_v and_o have_v often_o happen_v to_o monarchy_n because_o such_o prince_n hold_v their_o subject_n rather_o as_o companion_n then_o as_o slave_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n the_o turk_n stand_v secure_a and_o if_o alexander_n magnus_n overcome_v darius_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act._n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a that_o as_o monarchy_n be_v more_o hardly_o take_v then_o commonwealth_n so_o more_o easy_o they_o be_v hold_v where_o commonwealth_n be_v easy_o take_v all_o the_o subject_a city_n be_v male_a content_n &_o consequent_o ready_a to_o assist_v stranger_n but_o be_v take_v they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v they_o apt_a every_o minute_n to_o fall_v into_o rebellion_n tyranny_n then_o be_v the_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o state_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v be_v of_o force_n it_o will_v prove_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v brain_n will_v say_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o optimates_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o a_o i●…strument_n of_o music_n order_n so_o much_o command_v by_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o by_o all_o philosopher_n where_o
many_o diverse_a sound_n make_v but_o one_o sound_n of_o which_o order_n saint_n chrisostome_n in_o admiration_n say_v et_fw-la est_fw-la videre_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la rem_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la multa_fw-la and_o then_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o unaptnesse_n it_o have_v to_o discord_n let_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o a_o example_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v never_o have_v any_o and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o where_o many_o be_v they_o may_v be_v at_o odds_n between_o themselves_o but_o one_o can_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o himself_o for_o i_o answer_v with_o aristotle_n quod_fw-la studiosi_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la and_o the_o example_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o when_o the_o discord_n enter_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o then_o a_o optimacy_n but_o a_o mix_a estate_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominate_a element_n may_v be_v call_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o optimacy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o which_o they_o live_v in_o exceed_v great_a concord_n until_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v rnd_v here_o we_o must_v advertise_v that_o when_o we_o compare_v a_o monarchy_n with_o a_o optimacy_n we_o compare_v they_o in_o their_o perfection_n and_o not_o in_o their_o corruption_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o optimacy_n that_o all_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a man_n for_o else_o we_o shall_v dispu●…e_v aequivocal_o but_o to_o let_v many_o other_o thing_n pass_v who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o city_n will_v be_v better_o govern_v by_o optimates_fw-la then_o by_o a_o monarch_n see_v the_o most_o virtuous_a govern_v best_a and_o a_o king_n be_v but_o one_o virtuous_a and_o the_o optimates_fw-la many_o virtuous_a see_v many_o know_v more_o than_o one_o although_o that_o one_o in_o some_o thing_n may_v exceed_v those_o many_o as_o aristotle_n excellent_o show_v in_o his_o politic_n yet_o if_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v all_o virtuous_a man_n you_o must_v withal_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v better_a than_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o king_n deserve_v then_o most_o praise_n when_o he_o be_v govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counselor_n and_o consequent_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v rule_v by_o many_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o optimates_fw-la so_o our_o lord_n god_n appoint_v moses_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v to_o make_v man_n capable_a that_o a_o optimacie_n be_v better_a than_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o not_o only_o a_o optimacy_n may_v govern_v bet●…er_n as_o be_v more_o virtuous_a but_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o king_n who_o not_o be_v able_a himself_o alone_a to_o govern_v all_o the_o state_n solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n commit_v it_o to_o officer_n and_o who_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d how_o much_o more_o love_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v virtuous_a then_o under_o a_o king_n by_o officer_n that_o be_v stranger_n they_o govern_v their_o own_o and_o these_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v against_o plato_n say_v that_o propriety_n a_o thing_n be_v one_o own●…_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n of_o love_n and_o make_v the_o great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o it_o nam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la maxim_n curant_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o if_o man_n as_o he_o show_v use_v little_a diligence_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a they_o will_v use_v much_o less_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o proper_a as_o we_o see_v it_o daily_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a instance_n that_o a_o husbandman_n will_v till_o land_n better_o that_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n then_o that_o which_o he_o be_v hire_v to_o till_o as_o in_o that_o regard_v his_o own_o particular_a profit_n in_o this_o the_o common_a in_o the_o one_o the_o present_a only_o in_o the_o other_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a both_o and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o king_n may_v have_v good_a officer_n i_o say_v that_o when_o we_o grant_v the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v good_a we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v good_a himself_o but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o good_a king_n must_v necessary_o have_v good_a officer_n see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n essential_a to_o he_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v essential_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o constituent_a but_o only_o consequent_a though_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o but_o for_o the_o present_a let_v it_o it_o be_v as_o it_o will_v this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o optimacy_n for_o all_o to_o be_v good_a be_v both_o essential_a and_o constituent_a for_o otherwise_o as_o i_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v but_o labour_v in_o aequivocals_n also_o secrecy_n give_v a_o optimacy_n right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o monarchy_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o example_n of_o only_a the_o venetian_n may_v suffice_v who_o as_o guicciardine_n relate_v have_v always_o keep_v their_o counsel_n secret_a a_o thing_n which_o prince_n can_v do_v who_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o person_n not_o interress_v in_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v can_v never_o be_v sure_a but_o that_o they_o may_v reveal_v they_o and_o though_o none_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o win_v persuasion_n to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o this_o certain_o must_v needs_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o government_n of_o god_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o optimacy_n then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o will_v be_v easy_o show_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n i●…diatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la to_o which_o kind_n of_o operate_n and_o be_v the_o optimates_fw-la approach_v near_o than_o the_o monarch_n who_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v use_n of_o officer_n as_o not_o able_a be_v but_o one_o to_o be_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n whereby_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o state_n be_v more_o govern_v by_o the_o officer_n virtue_n then_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o optimates_fw-la be_v many_o may_v all_o together_o do_v that_o of_o themselves_o which_o a_o prince_n do_v together_o with_o officer_n and_o may_v govern_v the_o state_n by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o operate_v immediatione_fw-la virtutis_fw-la yet_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o a_o second_o cause_n can_v operate_v know_v well_o not_o only_o in_o theological_a verity_n but_o also_o in_o philosophical_a doctrine_n that_o all_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o heaven_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v oportet_fw-la hunc_fw-la mund●…m_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la superioribu●…_n lationibus_fw-la esse_fw-la contiguum_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o government_n of_o optimates_fw-la be_v more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o god_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v but_o one_o alone_a that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n because_o in_o he_o be_v one_o essence_n indeed_o one_o will_v one_o soul_n one_o intellect_n only_o but_o then_o in_o three_o person_n real_o distinct_a in_o three_o suppositi_fw-la in_o three_o hypostasis_n in_o three_o substance_n as_o substance_n be_v distinct_a from_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o alio_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la and_o final_o in_o three_o subsistence_n as_o subsistence_n signify_v essentiam_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistentem_fw-la which_o three_o person_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n govern_v the_o universe_n that_o although_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o son_n the_o work_n of_o love_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o all_o the_o three_o concur_v equal_o in_o all_o work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o the_o universal_a therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o three_o person_n with_o one_o will_v alone_o and_o the_o divine_a unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o end_n in_o plurality_n of_o person_n such_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o unity_n of_o optimates_fw-la to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v that_o unity_n which_o our_o lord_n christ_n desire_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o as_o be_v like_o his_o own_o as_o he_o show_v in_o s._n john_n where_o he_o say_v pater_fw-la sancte_fw-la serva_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la speak_v to_o his_o father_n quos_fw-la dedist●…_n mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sint_fw-la unus_fw-la sieuti_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n rogo_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eye_v
a_o thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o state_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n p._n 179_o discourse_v twenty_o five_o that_o those_o man_n who_o possess_v the_o state_n of_o another_o be_v but_o in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lord_n line_n remain_v alive_a and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o danger_n p._n 183_o discourse_v twenty_o six_o a_o parallel_n between_o tiberius_n and_o solomon_n p._n 189_o discourse_v twenty_o seven_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o obey_v prince_n in_o service_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n p._n 190_o discourse_v twenty_o eight_o that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v p._n 198_o discourse_v twenty_o nine_o how_o prince_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o counsel_n p._n 204_o discourse_v thirty_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n p._n 210_o discourse_v thirty_o one_o why_o tiberius_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v not_o be_v emperor_n and_o that_o to_o make_v prince_n discover_v thing_n they_o will_v have_v conceal_v be_v dangerous_a p._n 219_o discourse_v thirty_o two_o what_o course_n a_o prince_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o general_n of_o army_n and_o what_o course_n general_n shall_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o from_o a_o commonwealth_n p._n 329_o discourse_v thirty_o three_o of_o succession_n and_o election_n p._n 347_o discourse_v thirty_o four_o whether_o tiberius_n do_v ill_a in_o cause_v augustus_n his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v and_o why_o augustus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n make_v many_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n p._n 354_o discourse_v thirty_o five_o that_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o reform_v they_o p._n 357_o discourse_v thirty_o six_o why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n p._n 363_o discourse_v thirty_o seven_o that_o to_o elect_v a_o wicked_a successor_n ●…by_o to_o get_v glory_n to_o himself_o be_v a_o beastly_a course_n p._n 371_o discourse_v thirty_o eight_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v p._n 378_o discourse_v thirty_o nine_o whether_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o a_o city_n p._n 388_o discourse_v forty_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o in_o what_o danger_n a_o prince_n be_v that_o have_v none_o but_o daughter_n p._n 408_o discourse_v forty_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o refuse_v dignity_n or_o to_o seek_v after_o they_o p._n 425_o discourse_v forty_o two_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o than_o from_o a_o extreme_a to_o the_o middle_n p._n 433_o discourse_v forty_o three_o that_o germanicus_n can_v not_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o keep_v tiberius_n from_o suspect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o empire_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o not_o out_o of_o goodness_n p._n 434_o discourse_v forty_o four_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v the_o insurrection_n of_o a_o army_n p._n 442_o discourse_v forty_o five_o that_o what_o kind_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o carry_v their_o wife_n with_o they_o p._n 444_o discourse_v forty_o six_o whether_o germanicus_n do_v well_o to_o grant_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o the_o army_n be_v in_o mutiny_n what_o other_o course_n he_o may_v have_v take_v last_o that_o in_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o upon_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n divers_a course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v p._n 448._o discourse_n forty_o seven_o that_o tiberius_n do_v well_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o rome_n p._n 460_o discourse_v forty_o eight_o that_o to_o punish_v seditious_a soldier_n by_o the_o soldier_n own_o hand_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o that_o minister_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o punish_v exceed_v their_o limit_n p._n 469_o discourse_v forty_o nine_o whether_o a_o army_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v that_o consist_v of_o one_o nation_n only_o or_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o p._n 475_o discourse_v fifty_o that_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o be_v dangerous_a and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o successor_n common_o take_v course_n differ_v from_o their_o predecessor_n p._n 477_o discourse_v fifty_o one_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o demand_v peace_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fit_a time_n p._n 482_o discourse_v fifty_o two_o with_o what_o cunning_a tiberius_n introduce_v and_o augment_v the_o law_n of_o treason_n p._n 491_o discourse_v fifty_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a that_o officer_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n and_o why_o this_o course_n be_v observe_v by_o tiberius_n p._n 497_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la chap._n i._n of_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o government_n that_o rome_n have_v and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o beginning_n under_o king_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o discourse_n the_o almighty_a god_n understanding_n and_o comprehend_v himself_o infinite_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o understanding_n himself_o proceed_v from_o himself_o return_v into_o himself_o join_v together_o by_o a_o admirable_a circulation_n the_o beginning_n with_o the_o end_n the_o angelical_a spirit_n as_o they_o have_v a_o twofold_a contemplation_n so_o they_o cause_v a_o twofold_a motion_n for_o by_o contemplate_v of_o god_n their_o own_o knowledge_n return_v in_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o its_o original_n they_o move_v the_o heaven_n circular_o in_o a_o like_a motion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o by_o contemplate_v of_o themselves_o they_o cause_v another_o circular_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o see_v all_o mortal_a thing_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o light_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o all_o follow_v the_o heavenly_a influence_n with_o move_v in_o a_o circle_n what_o marvel_v then_o if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o here_o in_o few_o word_n be_v deliver_v by_o tacitus_n have_v have_v its_o circular_a motion_n pass_v from_o a_o regal_a government_n begin_v by_o romulus_n to_o a_o popular_a or_o free_a estate_n under_o brutus_n and_o from_o that_o to_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n under_o pompey_n crassus_n and_o caesar_n under_z lepidus_z anthony_n and_o augustus_n and_o then_o at_o last_o with_o a_o wonderful_a circulation_n return_v again_o to_o a_o government_n monarchical_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n not_o without_o great_a mystery_n show_v we_o in_o his_o first_o vision_n four_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o be_v figure_n of_o the_o four_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n he_o set_v before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o wheel_n to_o intimate_v in_o what_o a_o circulation_n they_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o this_o circulation_n or_o alteration_n though_o i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v inalterable_a yet_o i_o may_v true_o say_v it_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o even_o aristotle_n himself_o discourse_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n foresee_v and_o observe_v that_o as_o a_o philosopher_n which_o tacitus_n as_o a_o historian_n relate_v here_o of_o rome_n et_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la forsan_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la repertus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la erat_fw-la viros_fw-la plures_fw-la excellenti_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperiri_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la tunc_fw-la civitates_fw-la parvae_fw-la forent_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la r●…ges_fw-la habuere_fw-la aristotle_n go_v on_o sed_fw-la cum_fw-la postea_fw-la contingeret_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la pari_fw-la virtute_fw-la reperirentur_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tolerarunt_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la common_a quiddam_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la resp●…blicas_fw-la constituere_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o libertatem_fw-la lucius_n brutus_n instituit_fw-la aristotle_n proceed_v cum_fw-la verò_fw-la deteriores_fw-la facti_fw-la lucrum_fw-la sibi_fw-la quaererent_fw-la ex_fw-la gubernation_n rerumpublicarum_fw-la paucorum_fw-la hine_n potentiam_fw-la exortam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la honorabant_fw-la enim_fw-la divitias_fw-la so_o here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o power_n come_v which_o pompey_n crassus_n and_o caesar_n have_v and_o from_o whence_o also_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n aristotle_n again_o exit_fw-la his_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o tyrannides_fw-la transiere_fw-la so_o tacitus_n here_o lepidi_n atque_fw-la antonius_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o augustum_fw-la cessere_fw-la