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state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43795 The interest of these United Provinces being a defence of the Zeelanders choice : wherein is shewne I. That we ought unanimously to defend our selves, II. That if we cannot, it is better to be under England than France, in regard of religion, liberty, estates, and trade, III. That we are not yet to come to that extremity, but we may remaine a republick, and that our compliance with England is the onely meanes for this : together with severall remarkes upon the present, and conjectures on the future state of affaires in Europe, especially as relating to this republick / by a wellwisher to the reformed religion, and the welfare of these countries. Hill, Joseph, 1625-1707. 1673 (1673) Wing H2000; ESTC R19940 128,370 120

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freedom_n be_v according_o to_o be_v account_v of_o and_o here_o liberty_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o if_o she_o be_v modest_a and_o keep_v within_o her_o bound_n and_o fall_v not_o into_o wanton_a licentiousness_n ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o her_o praise_n and_o their_o mind_n with_o admiration_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o we_o hasten_v unto_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v which_o be_v the_o accommodation_n of_o these_o to_o the_o subject_a matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n first_o then_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a difference_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 1._o a_o part_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o all_o governement_n for_o the_o commons_o make_v a_o three_o state_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o representative_n free_o choose_v by_o themselves_o in_o all_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o true_a conservatory_n of_o public_a liberty_n and_o particular_a propriety_n whereas_o the_o common_a people_n in_o france_n either_o never_o have_v this_o privilege_n or_o if_o they_o have_v have_v long_o since_o lose_v it_o that_o they_o have_v it_o former_o 6._o francogallioe_v c._n 10.11.15_o derepubl_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o §._o 6._o hottoman_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v which_o arnisoeus_n deny_v and_o answer_v his_o reason_n nor_o that_o only_a but_o all_o mixture_n in_o the_o french_a monarchy_n either_o with_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n peer_n or_o any_o other_o state_n whatsoever_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o government_n under_o the_o two_o first_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o under_o hugh_n capet_n who_o cantond_v out_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 990_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o monarchy_n almost_o turn_v into_o a_o toparchie_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hereditary_a right_n which_o the_o after_o king_n soon_o perceive_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o balance_n to_o the_o crown_n break_v down_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o become_v the_o only_a atlas_n that_o have_v ever_o since_o sustane_v that_o government_n for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o only_a bulwark_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n that_o be_v leave_v undemolish_v by_o despotical_a power_n if_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a lose_v it_o long_o before_o capets_n time_n for_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o king_n edict_n have_v pass_v for_o law_n and_o be_v discontinue_v in_o their_o war_n with_o england_n and_o their_o remain_a power_n whatever_o it_o be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o they_o be_v final_o lay_v aside_o by_o lewis_n the_o last_o 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apud_fw-la illum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o allege_v authority_n to_o prove_v they_o although_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v bring_v as_o many_o as_o will_v fill_v the_o page_n even_o to_o ostentation_n but_o let_v we_o briesly_a run_v over_o the_o rest_n those_o 2._o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n general_o in_o corporation_n and_o some_o under_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v be_v remove_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 3._o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o judicature_n by_o the_o juries_n in_o england_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n together_o with_o the_o king_n judge_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o their_o last_o appeal_n to_o parliament_n 4._o the_o original_a power_n of_o raise_v tax_n for_o the_o proposal_n and_o grant_n must_v come_v from_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o other_o two_o state_n only_a consent_n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o bear_v arms._n whereas_o in_o france_n all_o promotion_n government_n judicature_n and_o tax_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n who_o permit_v not_o the_o vulgar_a use_n of_o arm_n or_o a_o stand_a militia_n in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o his_o pay_n and_o thereby_o entire_o at_o his_o devotion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o communality_n that_o live_v more_o happy_o than_o that_o of_o england_n nor_o none_o more_o miserable_o than_o the_o poor_a paisantry_n of_o france_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o enjoy_v more_o liberty_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o france_n i_o know_v our_o freedom_n will_v not_o necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o premise_n for_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a will_v depend_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o shall_v be_v either_o previous_o agree_v upon_o or_o after_o consent_v unto_o yet_o i_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v likely_a to_o grant_v we_o the_o best_a not_o only_o for_o our_o religion_n but_o liberty_n in_o our_o person_n privilege_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o who_o government_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v we_o thereby_o also_o actual_o free_a if_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o french_a king_n may_v give_v we_o more_o liberty_n than_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n less_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a that_o we_o reason_v not_o from_o the_o power_n of_o either_o or_o what_o they_o can_v and_o may_v do_v but_o what_o in_o all_o appearance_n they_o will_v do_v although_o those_o that_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o fundamental_a in_o the_o french_a government_n that_o whatever_o be_v conquer_v by_o they_o or_o acquire_v must_v be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o that_o this_o be_v as_o indispensable_a for_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v for_o the_o head_n scruple_n much_o whether_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v make_v we_o free_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o we_o neither_o desire_v to_o dispute_v the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n much_o less_o of_o such_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n nor_o indeed_o be_v we_o of_o their_o opinion_n herein_o and_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v grant_v we_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a liberty_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n we_o only_o profess_v our_o fear_n what_o he_o will_v do_v and_o such_o as_o be_v rational_a and_o become_a man_n not_o groundless_a fancy_n or_o frivolous_a report_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a bugbear_n that_o affright_v only_o fearful_a woman_n and_o child_n 1._o we_o can_v flatter_v ourselves_o into_o hope_n that_o our_o condition_n shall_v be_v better_o than_o either_o of_o those_o two_o king_n which_o soever_o we_o submit_v unto_o natural_a suject_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a it_o be_v well_o and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v 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whether_o it_o be_v my_o melancholy_a temper_n only_o or_o my_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n if_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o so_o or_o my_o fancy_n from_o my_o observation_n that_o the_o three_o war_n as_o this_o be_v with_o england_n have_v ever_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o one_o side_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o example_n or_o what_o ever_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v i_o must_v profess_v free_o that_o i_o be_o of_o another_o sentiment_n this_o war_n have_v so_o black_a a_o visage_n to_o my_o appearance_n that_o i_o fear_v we_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o trouble_n then_o discover_v of_o land_n much_o less_o a_o safe_a harbour_n of_o rest_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a upon_o how_o many_o pin_n man_n hang_v their_o hope_n some_o upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n hope_v all_o will_v be_v redress_v and_o well_o at_o home_n and_o that_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n will_v capacitate_v he_o to_o remedy_v all_o abroad_o other_o upon_o conjecture_n of_o his_o marry_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n daughter_n or_o some_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o france_n which_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a way_n i_o confess_v especial_o among_o absolute_a prince_n of_o accommodate_v difference_n some_o upon_o our_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o othersome_a upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n brandenburg_n especial_o and_o other_o upon_o their_o opinion_n that_o now_o the_o pensionary_a de_fw-fr wit_n and_o his_o party_n be_v break_v so_o that_o england_n can_v confide_v more_o in_o our_o friendship_n that_o the_o king_n will_v break_v with_o france_n and_o afford_v his_o nephew_n and_o these_o netherlands_o assistance_n especial_o because_o they_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o spain_n not_o to_o see_v we_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n for_o fear_v they_o have_v only_a polyphemus_n his_o courtesy_n to_o be_v last_o devour_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o groud_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v various_o discourse_v of_o prevail_v not_o so_o far_o with_o i_o as_o that_o my_o hope_n can_v balance_v my_o fear_n for_o although_o i_o grant_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o remain_a province_n to_o be_v considerable_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o great_a foundation_n to_o build_v our_o hope_n upon_o next_o under_o god_n almighty_n protection_n yet_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n we_o be_v in_o there_o be_v not_o that_o just_a ground_n of_o confidence_n which_o may_v free_v we_o from_o fear_n as_o many_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v he_o be_v very_o short_a sight_v that_o observe_v not_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v two_o different_a party_n among_o we_o and_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n muchless_a then_o a_o kingdom_n 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the_o fall_n of_o the_o rhine_n those_o sound_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o mountain_n their_o poverty_n and_o equality_n these_o by_o the_o water_n their_o riches_n and_o the_o state_n with_o a_o captain_n general_n may_v short_o be_v contradict_v in_o the_o latter_a if_o we_o be_v not_o more_o unanimous_a and_o perhaps_o ere_o long_o in_o the_o former_a also_o i_o grant_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o have_v so_o wise_a a_o conductor_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v for_o his_o year_n and_o one_o of_o such_o near_a relation_n to_o two_o such_o great_a potentate_n as_o his_o uncle_n of_o england_n and_o brandenburg_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v we_o can_v but_o conclude_v 1._o that_o it_o must_v be_v power_n as_o well_o as_o policy_n that_o can_v relieve_v we_o and_o that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n interest_n be_v prefer_v above_o all_o relation_n the_o whole_a world_n turn_v upon_o the_o hinge_v of_o self-interest_n and_o all_o prince_n state_n family_n and_o person_n eager_o pursue_v that_o which_o they_o apprehend_v their_o interest_n although_o often_o mistake_v it_o and_o often_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o miss_v thereof_o 2._o and_o that_o his_o civil_a dignity_n come_v rather_o to_o he_o by_o popular_a tumult_n than_o regular_a proceed_n which_o be_v find_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o rise_v by_o but_o a_o hard_a way_n to_o stand_v by_o yea_o moral_o impossible_a if_o not_o back_v by_o power_n for_o as_o it_o be_v with_o sick_a person_n so_o with_o sick_a state_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o quick_o redress_v that_o be_v grievous_a to_o they_o they_o present_o cry_v turn_v i_o again_o and_o think_v they_o have_v power_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o they_o themselves_o have_v former_o do_v it_o be_v a_o true_a character_n which_o livy_n give_v the_o common_a people_n 24._o lib._n 24._o plebs_fw-la aut_fw-la humiliter_fw-la seruit_fw-la aut_fw-la superbè_fw-la dominatur_fw-la 3._o and_o that_o though_o the_o the_o wit_n be_v dead_a their_o party_n live_v and_o if_o thing_n succeed_v not_o well_o under_o his_o highness_n will_v have_v no_o small_a advantage_n not_o only_o from_o the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o those_o two_o pillar_n of_o their_o party_n but_o from_o the_o decline_a of_o affair_n to_o cry_v he_o down_o with_o the_o people_n and_o make_v he_o a_o insignificant_a cypher_n of_o state_n 4._o and_o last_o there_o be_v so_o many_o papist_n and_o other_o sect_n of_o religion_n and_o malcontent_n who_o watch_n for_o opportunity_n to_o flieblow_v the_o common_a people_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o sedition_n that_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o that_o fresh_a gale_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v blow_v so_o brisk_o through_o all_o these_o remain_a province_n will_v last_v long_o for_o if_o they_o see_v that_o his_o highness_n can_v make_v peace_n as_o they_o expect_v and_o they_o feel_v more_o miserable_a effect_n of_o a_o stubborn_a and_o cruel_a war_n and_o be_v force_v to_o great_a tax_n the_o common_a people_n be_v always_o covetous_a what_o ever_o the_o cause_n or_o necessity_n be_v and_o find_v their_o trade_n still_o obstruct_v and_o land_n drown_v to_o the_o impoverish_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n i_o fear_v we_o shall_v find_v the_o people_n so_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a that_o they_o will_v neither_o know_v what_o to_o do_v themselves_o nor_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o governor_n that_o do_v but_o when_o extremity_n press_v upon_o we_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n and_o consequent_o ruin_n for_o beside_o the_o jealousy_n which_o many_o have_v of_o his_o highness_n which_o bentivoglio_n long_o since_o foresee_v and_o foretell_v that_o these_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o their_o stadtholder_n will_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n the_o needy_a multitude_n which_o be_v always_o enemy_n to_o good_a order_n and_o government_n when_o distress_v will_v seek_v occasion_n to_o prey_n upon_o the_o rich_a who_o they_o constant_o envy_v and_o the_o middle_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o true_a basis_n of_o a_o state_n who_o principal_a aim_n be_v liberty_n and_o plenty_n when_o they_o see_v these_o endanger_v grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o governor_n upon_o who_o all_o misfortune_n be_v constant_o lay_v and_o seek_v to_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o set_v up_o themselves_o one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o for_o the_o pomp_n of_o government_n so_o dasles_a the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o seem_a access_n thereto_o all_o be_v apt_a to_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o every_o one_o to_o think_v himself_o as_o capable_a as_o his_o neighbour_n and_o vy_z with_o one_o another_o without_o end_n till_o they_o
change_v time_n and_o season_n and_o make_v friend_n become_v enemy_n and_o enim●es_n friend_n will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v think_v incredible_a to_o our_o ancestor_n that_o france_n and_o england_n who_o raise_v we_o shall_v endeavour_v our_o ruin_n and_o that_o spain_n and_o austria_n who_o seek_v our_o destruction_n shall_v ever_o seek_v our_o preservation_n and_o all_o this_o out_o of_o interest_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o those_o former_o to_o balance_n spaine_n and_o these_o now_o france_n greatness_n and_o neither_o religion_n or_o affection_n for_o whosoever_o think_v that_o spain_n and_o austria_n have_v any_o kindness_n for_o we_o more_o than_o themselves_o have_v a_o faith_n far_o large_a than_o my_o fancy_n there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o our_o close_n with_o england_n for_o religions-sake_n from_o their_o episcopal_a church-government_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v have_v pass_v over_o as_o inconsiderable_a for._n 1._o this_o be_v only_o a_o accidental_a difference_n in_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o not_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o religion_n as_o popery_n be_v and_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o external_a form_n of_o government_n only_o not_o in_o the_o substantial_o and_o vital_n of_o religion_n for_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o all_o the_o essentials_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n 2._o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v presbyterian_o as_o be_v well_o know_v 3._o although_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o church_n government_n settle_v by_o law_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n yet_o his-majesty_n indulge_v public_a liberty_n to_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o nonconformist_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v much_o more_o to_o we_o that_o church_n government_n which_o be_v settle_v among_o we_o 4._o new-england_n and_o several_a other_o plantation_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o enjoy_v and_o still_o do_v their_o own_o church-governement_n free_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v deny_v we_o 5._o although_o the_o church_n government_n of_o these_o province_n be_v presbyterian_a yet_o as_o to_o its_o vital_a power_n and_o administration_n in_o several_a place_n it_o have_v for_o sundry_a year_n last_o pass_v rather_o be_v erastian_n the_o magistrate_n frequent_o assume_v that_o power_n here_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v there_o in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o question_n whether_o the_o presbyterian_o may_v not_o have_v more_o hope_n that_o their_o discipline_n shall_v be_v raise_v then_o fear_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v ruin_v under_o england_n sacken_n gralloe_o contra_fw-la apollodium_fw-la 1646._o lucti_fw-la antistii_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiasticor_n l._n 1665._o politic_a discoursen_a l._n 4._o over_o kerkelike_a sacken_n what_o cry_v up_o the_o magistrate_n power_n circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o what_o decry_v the_o minister_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n antistius_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o book_n that_o whatever_o right_a divine_a or_o humane_a be_v attribute_v to_o the_o minister_n or_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o be_v either_o false_o and_o impious_o ascribe_v to_o they_o or_o be_v only_o from_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o city_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v what_o applaud_v of_o hobs_n leviathan_n now_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o dutch._n what_o frequent_a interpose_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o how_o miserable_o the_o honest_a minister_n in_o the_o hague_n be_v handle_v may_v be_v see_v in_o aitzma_n many_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o storm_n fall_v upon_o the._n minister_n if_o our_o enemy_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o we_o what_o cross_v the_o church_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o government_n have_v be_v at_o rotterdam_n and_o other_o place_n be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o be_v reform_v i_o wish_v what_o be_v past_a might_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v vindicate_v my_o first_o argument_n from_o religion_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o compensate_a my_o prolixity_n herein_o with_o more_o brevity_n in_o the_o rest_n conclude_v that_o if_o we_o can_v defend_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n we_o profess_v nor_o will_v not_o secure_v it_o the_o best_a we_o can_v we_o may_v call_v our_o country_n ichabod_n for_o the_o glory_n be_v depart_v from_o these_o netherlands_o sect._n 5._o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o liberty_n wherein_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o liberty_n under_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v declare_v and_o the_o probability_n of_o our_o enjoy_n great_a freedom_n under_o england_n than_o france_n argue_v it_o will_v further_o appear_v our_o interest_n to_o be_v under_o england_n rather_o than_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o next_o to_o true_a religion_n and_o life_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n now_o for_o our_o clear_a proceed_v herein_o we_o must_v 1._o show_v what_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v here_o mean_v 2._o wherein_o it_o consist_v and_o the_o measure_n thereof_o 3._o accommodate_v these_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o first_o we_o mean_v not_o here_o personal_a liberty_n either_o moral_o consider_v in_o opposition_n to_o coaction_n or_o civil_o either_o in_o opposition_n to_o confinement_n as_o we_o usual_o take_v it_o or_o to_o slavery_n as_o the_o civilian_n 2._o nor_o civil_a liberty_n as_o oppose_v to_o monarchy_n 32_o institut_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 32_o as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n frequent_o with_o which_o tacitus_n begin_v his_o annal_n urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o consulatum_fw-la l._n brutus_n instituit_fw-la for_o i_o well_o know_v that_o to_o whosoever_o we_o submit_v this_o liberty_n be_v lose_v much_o less_o 3._o for_o licentiousness_n for_o subjection_n to_o law_n and_o government_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o this_o what_o be_v kingdom_n and_o state_n but_o great_a butchery_n of_o man_n and_o public_a robbery_n of_o propriety_n where_o the_o strong_a arm_n and_o long_a sword_n sweep_v away_o all_o so_o boundless_a be_v man_n villainy_n and_o his_o lust_n so_o rage_o restless_a that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o choice_n leave_v we_o but_o either_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n or_o slave_n to_o licentiousness_n as_o tully_n say_v well_o cluent_a pro_fw-la cluent_a legum_n ideirco_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberiesse_n possimus_fw-la but_o 4._o that_o public_a liberty_n which_o a_o people_n have_v under_o their_o government_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o public_a oppression_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n and_o different_a degree_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o person_n privilege_n and_o propriety_n when_o a_o people_n be_v neither_o oppress_v by_o usurpation_n without_o colour_n of_o law_n nor_o by_o extortion_n under_o pretext_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o invaluable_a mercy_n to_o those_o that_o enjoy_v it_o though_o right_o value_v by_o few_o except_o those_o that_o want_v it_o and_o have_v be_v so_o high_o praise_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n hat_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a then_o brief_a in_o its_o commendation_n now_o second_o wherein_o this_o consist_v and_o how_o to_o measure_v the_o same_o be_v hard_a to_o discover_v and_o determine_v in_o regard_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o guide_n that_o have_v go_v this_o way_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v copious_a concern_v all_o other_o dominion_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o monarch_n leave_v they_o free_a to_o make_v their_o subject_n so_o more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n historian_n only_o relate_v what_o freedom_n such_o and_o such_o people_n have_v under_o such_o and_o such_o ruler_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o policy_n and_o particular_a republic_n compare_v the_o people_n liberty_n under_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n and_o commend_v this_o or_o that_o state_n for_o the_o same_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o help_v we_o have_v which_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o nothing_o we_o will_v therefore_o pass_v they_o all_o by_o and_o free_o follow_v our_o own_o judgement_n in_o show_v joint_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o measure_n thereof_o but_o we_o must_v necessary_o here_o premise_v 1._o that_o though_o all_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o homage_n of_o subjection_n to_o that_o lawful_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v yet_o none_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o form_n as_o to_o think_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o other_o not_o free_a which_o aristotle_n long_o since_o
observe_v 75._o politic._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o v._o arnisoeus_n the_o rep_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o §._o 2._o n._n 75._o to_o be_v the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o democracy_n for_o though_o it_o well_o become_v a_o virtuous_a wife_n to_o esteem_v she_o own_o husband_n the_o best_a head_n she_o can_v have_v and_o according_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o he_o yet_o if_o she_o will_v censure_v all_o other_o wife_n for_o mere_a slave_n all_o her_o neighbour_n round_o about_o she_o will_v ring_v she_o a_o peal_n of_o indignation_n 2._o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v of_o people_n liberty_n be_v by_o consider_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o sovereignty_n for_o all_o subjection_n and_o government_n be_v relative_n and_o subject_a liberty_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o be_v free_a and_o not_o slavish_a the_o one_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v supremacy_n we_o may_v discern_v whether_o the_o subject_n be_v free_a or_o no_o by_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o freedom_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o subjection_n 3._o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o actual_a liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o oppression_n and_o legal_a liberty_n by_o constitution_n for_o freedom_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o moral_a power_n or_o government_n which_o be_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o both_o several_o and_o joint_o for_o a_o people_n free_a by_o law_n may_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o ruler_n and_o a_o people_n not_o legal_o free_a may_v be_v actual_o so_o by_o their_o governor_n grace_n so_o that_o actual_a liberty_n alone_o be_v only_o under_o absolute_a power_n legal_a under_o limit_a and_o mix_v and_o both_o under_o government_n which_o proceed_v regular_o in_o the_o sphere_n of_o power_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v and_o be_v not_o planetary_a in_o their_o motion_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o certain_a rule_n whereby_o every_o vulgar_a capacity_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o degree_n thereof_o under_o any_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o reside_v in_o a_o single_a person_n or_o in_o a_o plurality_n either_o absolute_a or_o limit_v in_o regard_n of_o its_o measure_n or_o for_o the_o manner_n simple_a or_o mix_v either_o of_o two_o or_o three_o estate_n equal_o or_o unequal_o and_o from_o whatever_o priority_n or_o predominant_a part_n denominate_v monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v this_o the_o great_a power_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o lesser_a liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o less_o power_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o more_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o my_o present_a work_n to_o determine_v whether_o of_o these_o be_v better_a for_o the_o whole_a the_o politician_n pen_n have_v sufficient_o ventilate_v that_o question_n usual_o ascribe_v more_o strength_n and_o stability_n to_o the_o former_a and_o more_o common_a prosperity_n to_o the_o latter_a though_o often_o conclude_v either_o through_o favour_n or_o fear_n and_o fl●ttery_n that_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v deserve_v above_o all_o to_o wear_v the_o garland_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o say_v this_o that_o see_v extreme_n be_v always_o dangerous_a a_o golden_a means_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o golden_a age_n both_o to_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n now_o although_o i_o judge_v this_o rule_n alone_o sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n yet_o in_o regard_n some_o perhaps_o may_v be_v please_v with_o so_o large_a a_o prospect_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o full_a view_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o hereafter_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o for_o this_o end_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n that_o so_o ascend_v by_o degree_n we_o may_v behold_v both_o it_o and_o they_o the_o better_a 1._o a_o people_n under_o absolute_a power_n be_v not_o true_o and_o legal_o free_a but_o only_o permissive_o and_o precarious_o because_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o law_n but_o only_o found_v in_o their_o governor_n favour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o oppression_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o as_o actual_o free_a and_o little_o oppress_v as_o those_o that_o live_v under_o other_o government_n and_o this_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o les_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o absolute_a power_n where_o the_o ruler_n will_v be_v the_o people_n law_n freedom_n be_v a_o embryo_n rather_o than_o form_v when_o they_o make_v law_n whereby_o subject_n be_v at_o more_o certainty_n it_o then_o become_v a_o foetus_fw-la and_o when_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o rule_v by_o those_o law_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o may_v cry_v out_o of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n this_o liberty_n how_o small_a soever_o and_o uncertain_a of_o life_n have_v yet_o many_o witness_n to_o avouch_v its_o name_n which_o we_o find_v also_o register_v in_o antiquity_n so_o that_o whosoever_o deny_v the_o same_o must_v call_v all_o those_o slave_n who_o live_v under_o the_o eastern_a and_o roman_a empire_n of_o old_a and_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n 2._o under_o limit_a power_n the_o people_n have_v a_o legal_a liberty_n which_o be_v great_a or_o les_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o law_n constitution_n or_o contract_n whereby_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v whether_o original_o and_o antecedent_o or_o by_o after_o condescent_n betwixt_o those_o in_o supremacy_n and_o they_o in_o subjection_n be_v not_o much_o material_a this_o liberty_n be_v support_v by_o law_n not_o voluntary_o make_v by_o the_o governor_n themselves_o 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as_o they_o imagine_v either_o a_o absoluteness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v rather_o incline_v to_o france_n and_o england_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o blind_v with_o passion_n but_o that_o have_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o france_n prevalency_n and_o raise_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o spanish_a ruin_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o comply_v with_o england_n rather_o than_o france_n which_o plain_o appear_v in_o that_o no_o soon_o be_v those_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o england_n compose_v at_o breda_n but_o immediate_o the_o triple_a alliance_n be_v design_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o that_o great_a statesman_n de_fw-fr wit_n the_o head_n of_o their_o party_n and_o sr._n william_n temple_n on_o purpose_n to_o put_v boundary_n to_o the_o boundless_a ambition_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n 5._o to_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n already_o mention_v together_o with_o the_o 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