of_o government_n but_o they_o have_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o particular_a city_n with_o none_o or_o very_o small_a territory_n at_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o this_o present_a the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o appropriate_v either_o of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o city_n for_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o several_a petty_a principality_n which_o have_v special_a and_o different_a law_n and_o privilege_n each_o of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o unite_a canton_n be_v but_o confederacy_n and_o leaguer_n and_o not_o two_o entire_a commonweal_n associate_n only_o for_o mutual_a defence_n nay_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o only_o several_a republic_n but_o repute_v to_o have_v different_a form_n of_o commonweal_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v aristocratical_o govern_v and_o other_o democratical_o as_o the_o mountaineer_n and_o some_o of_o the_o canton_n be_v papist_n and_o some_o 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assembly_n be_v dissolve_v it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o popular_a government_n among_o god_n people_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o they_o have_v then_o some_o small_a show_n of_o government_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a that_o the_o scripture_n brand_v it_o with_o this_o note_n that_o every_o man_n do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o king_n it_o seem_v no_o government_n but_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scripture_n
author_n have_v omit_v i_o shall_v attempt_v to_o supply_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o scan_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a definition_n of_o monarchy_n a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o this_o definition_n though_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n we_o all_o know_v that_o this_o word_n monarch_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v imperare_fw-la to_o govern_v and_o rule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o alone_a the_o understanding_n of_o these_o two_o word_n may_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o our_o author_n first_o for_o government_n he_o teach_v we_o it_o be_v potestatis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la 1._o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o moral_a power_n next_o he_o grant_v we_o that_o every_o monarch_n even_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v no_o way_n be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o 12._o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n here_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a confession_n of_o a_o supreme_a unlimited_a power_n in_o his_o limit_a monarch_n if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n supreme_a power_n turn_v to_o his_o 26._o page_n there_o you_o will_v find_v supreme_a power_n be_v either_o legislative_a or_o gubernative_a and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o he_o make_v both_o supreme_a and_o yet_o one_o chief_a the_o like_a distinction_n he_o have_v before_o where_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o degree_n 5._o be_v nomothetical_a or_o architectonical_a and_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a by_o these_o word_n of_o legislative_a nomothetical_a and_o 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gubernative_a power_n be_v supreme_a now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o author_n limit_a monarch_n by_o these_o his_o own_o rule_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o moderate_v limit_v stint_a 12._o conditionate_n legal_a or_o allay_v monarchy_n for_o all_o these_o term_n he_o have_v for_o it_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v when_o in_o a_o line_n before_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o yet_o here_o he_o will_v have_v his_o supreme_a power_n restrain_v not_o limit_v and_o yet_o restrain_v be_v not_o a_o restraint_n a_o limitation_n and_o if_o restrain_v how_o be_v it_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n 14._o if_o his_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v legal_o to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o limit_a monarch_n power_n 16._o and_o subject_n duty_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o culmen_fw-la or_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la that_o prime_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n say_v must_v be_v in_o every_o monarch_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v principality_n and_o power_n do_v also_o signify_v principium_fw-la beginning_n which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o word_n prince_n or_o principality_n the_o principium_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o government_n be_v mean_v this_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n it_o rob_v the_o monarch_n and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o monarch_n become_v the_o master_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la one_o alone_a the_o monarch_n must_v not_o only_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n unlimited_a but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o companion_n 15._o our_o author_n teach_v we_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o in_o one_o 17._o and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o you_o put_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la or_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o you_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n now_o let_v we_o see_v if_o his_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o these_o his_o own_o principle_n first_o he_o say_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o estate_n and_o again_o his_o word_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one._n here_o we_o find_v that_o he_o that_o tell_v we_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v in_o one_o will_v now_o allow_v his_o mix_a monarch_n but_o one_o share_n only_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o give_v other_o share_n to_o the_o estate_n thus_o he_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n by_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o culmen_fw-la potestatis_fw-la or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o and_o yet_o former_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v 5._o for_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a thing_n or_o indivisible_a beam_n of_o divine_a perfection_n but_o he_o can_v make_v this_o indivisible_a beam_n to_o be_v divisible_a into_o three_o share_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la alone_o i_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n because_o the_o apprehend_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o author_n own_o ground_n quite_o overthrow_v both_o his_o monarch_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o his_o monarch_n mix_v with_o the_o state_n for_o to_o govern_v be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o law_n give_v to_o govern_v and_o limit_v he_o that_o govern_v and_o to_o govern_v alone_o be_v not_o to_o have_v sharer_n or_o companion_n mix_v with_o the_o governor_n thus_o the_o two_o word_n of_o which_o monarchy_n be_v compound_v contradict_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n which_o he_o plead_v for_o and_o by_o consequence_n his_o whole_a treatise_n for_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n take_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n his_o whole_a book_n i_o will_v now_o touch_v some_o few_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o treatise_n 2._o our_o author_n first_o confess_v it_o be_v god_n express_a ordinance_n there_o shall_v be_v government_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o gen._n 3.16_o where_o god_n ordain_v adam_n to_o rule_v over_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o as_o she_o so_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v of_o she_o here_o we_o have_v the_o original_a grant_n of_o government_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n place_v in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o mankind_n according_o we_o find_v the_o law_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n not_o only_o the_o constitution_n of_o power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o limitation_n of_o
the_o whole_a people_n but_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o father_n of_o family_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o people_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v father_n of_o people_n over_o who_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n devolve_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n it_o must_v be_v these_o father_n by_o confer_v their_o distinct_a fatherly_a power_n upon_o one_o man_n alone_o chief_a father_n in_o scripture_n be_v account_v as_o all_o the_o people_n as_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o all_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o 2_o chr._n 1.2_o where_o solomon_n speak_v to_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 1_o king_n 8.1_o and_o the_o 2_o chr._n 5.2_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o king_n be_v not_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v or_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o fatherhood_n have_v lose_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v a_o answer_n be_v that_o all_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o subject_n unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a the_o obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n yield_v to_o king_n be_v but_o the_o pay_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a fatherhood_n many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o arist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n ethic._n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o however_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cry_v we_o as_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o determine_v the_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a all_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o true_a only_a cause_n of_o the_o subjection_n which_o we_o that_o be_v now_o live_v give_v to_o king_n since_o none_o of_o we_o give_v consent_n to_o government_n but_o only_o our_o forefather_n act_v and_o consent_n have_v conclude_v we_o whereas_o many_o confess_v that_o government_n only_o in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o ordinance_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o person_n have_v that_o power_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n for_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n which_o confute_v their_o say_n who_o in_o disgrace_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o sin_n government_n as_o to_o coactive_a power_n be_v after_o sin_n because_o coaction_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n power_n the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v it_o since_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o power_n of_o government_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o free_a will_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n when_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o several_a family_n whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n gen._n 10._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o real_o and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o representation_n the_o commons_o only_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a or_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o freeholders_n worth_n 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n nay_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o every_o parish_n for_o one_o freeholder_n there_o may_v be_v find_v ten_o that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n and_o ancient_o before_o rent_n be_v improve_v there_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o freeholders_n of_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o scope_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o people_n take_v in_o what_o notion_n or_o sense_n soever_o either_o diffusive_o collective_o or_o representative_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o right_a or_o power_n of_o their_o own_o by_o nature_n either_o in_o choose_v or_o in_o regulate_v king_n but_o whatsoever_o power_n any_o people_n
it_o such_o a_o evil_a as_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v or_o the_o public_a can_v be_v accessary_a to_o let_v the_o case_n be_v never_o so_o small_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v illegality_n in_o the_o act_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v legal_a unless_o our_o author_n will_v say_v as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v that_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o great_a and_o public_a matter_n only_o and_o that_o in_o small_a matter_n which_o concern_v private_a man_n or_o poor_a person_n he_o may_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n second_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o 17._o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v set_v open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_v prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o to_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o monarch_n whereas_o my_o author_n require_v that_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o illegal_a command_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a sure_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o each_o private_a man_n in_o his_o particular_a case_n shall_v make_v a_o public_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o than_o if_o upon_o his_o petition_n he_o can_v be_v relieve_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o ought_v or_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v resistance_n here_o i_o will_v know_v who_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n whether_o the_o illegality_n be_v make_v apparent_a it_o be_v a_o main_a point_n since_o every_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o flatter_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v it_o good_a and_o that_o the_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n he_o suffer_v be_v apparent_a when_o other_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a man_n can_v discover_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n can_v be_v gather_v or_o know_v by_o any_o possible_a mean_n or_o if_o it_o can_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v various_a and_o erroneous_a yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v a_o appeal_v make_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o be_v make_v he_o conclude_v the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n whereas_o he_o say_v 18._o the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_v i_o will_v very_o glad_o learn_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o for_o he_o what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v or_o else_o have_v but_o any_o one_o law_n name_v i_o that_o any_o man_n can_v say_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n i_o confess_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n 38._o and_o the_o statute_n law_n be_v superstructive_a yet_o i_o think_v he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la any_o point_n may_v be_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a which_o have_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o yet_o the_o statute-law_n stand_v firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fundamental_a for_o the_o building_n to_o stand_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n only_o obtain_v authority_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v in_o time_n after_o government_n but_o can_v go_v before_o it_o and_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o government_n by_o any_o original_a or_o radical_a constitution_n also_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a last_o by_o make_v the_o common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o one_o party_n only_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o answer_n and_o produce_v his_o witness_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o each_o man_n cause_n who_o will_v but_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o monarch_n government_n certain_o the_o sentence_n can_v but_o be_v unjust_a where_o but_o one_o man_n tale_n be_v hear_v for_o all_o this_o the_o conclusion_n be_v every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v the_o monarch_n according_a to_o his_o own_o conscience_n thus_o at_o the_o last_o every_o man_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o our_o author_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o i_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n whether_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v not_o utter_a confusion_n and_o anarchy_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o author_n say_v this_o power_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v the_o illegal_a act_n of_o the_o monarch_n 18._o argue_v not_o a_o superiority_n of_o those_o who_o judge_v over_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v and_o he_o give_v a_o profound_a reason_n for_o it_o his_o word_n be_v it_o be_v not_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a but_o moral_a reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n not_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a but_o moral_a perhaps_o i_o understand_v not_o though_o i_o think_v i_o do_v yet_o it_o serve_v my_o turn_n that_o he_o say_v that_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o his_o governor_n for_o if_o it_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v his_o governor_n without_o question_n it_o be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a whereas_o he_o add_v that_o moral_a judgement_n be_v reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v he_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v such_o a_o conclusion_n fit_v well_o with_o anarchy_n for_o he_o that_o take_v away_o all_o government_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o independent_a in_o state_n may_v well_o teach_v that_o authority_n reside_v not_o in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v i_o pass_v from_o his_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o his_o division_n or_o partition_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o division_n of_o monarchy_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v viz._n of_o a_o monarch_n the_o nobility_n and_o community_n 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to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a strife_n and_o make_v a_o redress_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n but_o many_o time_n calamity_n grow_v to_o a_o strange_a height_n before_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o body_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o when_o it_o be_v raise_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o distract_v and_o irregular_a that_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n sometime_o only_o one_o tyranny_n be_v exchange_v for_o another_o till_o some_o be_v invent_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o people_n moliminous_a body_n i_o think_v arbitrary_a rule_n be_v most_o safe_a for_o the_o world_n but_o now_o since_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o disturbance_n to_o itself_o or_o injury_n to_o prince_n he_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o will_v oppose_v this_o art_n or_o order_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v 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world_n to_o continue_v underage_n for_o the_o first_o opposer_n he_o do_v find_v of_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la tribuni_fw-la curatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o tribuni_fw-la be_v late_a as_o for_o his_o curatores_fw-la i_o know_v not_o who_o he_o mean_v except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n i_o can_v english_fw-fr the_o word_n curator_n better_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v show_v that_o any_o curatores_fw-la or_o &_o cetera_fw-la which_o he_o mention_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o for_o the_o tribuni_fw-la he_o mistake_v much_o if_o he_o think_v they_o be_v erect_v to_o limit_v and_o bind_v monarchy_n for_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o the_o least_o aristocratical_a as_o they_o call_v it_o if_o not_o popular_a when_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o hatch_v and_o for_o the_o ephori_fw-la their_o power_n do_v not_o limit_v or_o regulate_v monarchy_n but_o quite_o take_v it_o away_o for_o a_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n be_v no_o king_n indeed_o but_o in_o name_n only_o as_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n reckon_v the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v be_v aristocratical_a and_o not_o monarchical_a and_o if_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n can_v be_v find_v in_o lacedaemon_n i_o doubt_v our_o observator_fw-la will_v hardly_o find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o substance_n he_o confess_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o new_a do_v and_o not_o before_o for_o so_o the_o word_n now_o do_v import_n the_o observator_fw-la in_o confess_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v incertain_a and_o the_o privilege_n undetermined_a of_o that_o court_n that_o
will_n and_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o avoid_v discord_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a power_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a dissension_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o between_o they_o and_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a messenger_n yea_o the_o province_n be_v at_o discord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o for_o religion_n the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o poland_n breed_v perpetual_a jar_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n itself_o or_o any_o popular_a government_n can_v desire_v the_o danger_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o though_o the_o crown_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o reject_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o realm_n to_o any_o other_o family_n but_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n for_o his_o idleness_n who_o yet_o afterward_o they_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o if_o the_o nobility_n do_v agree_v to_o hold_v their_o king_n to_o his_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o noble_n nor_o to_o choose_v any_o wife_n without_o their_o leaf_n than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commonweal_n not_o a_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n but_o only_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n next_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o nobility_n of_o poland_n come_v to_o this_o great_a power_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o original_a contract_n or_o popular_a convention_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v neither_o law_n rule_n nor_o form_n write_v or_o unwritten_a for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v thank_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n for_o by_o their_o holy_a admonition_n and_o advice_n good_a and_o religious_a 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manner_n set_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n upon_o the_o royal_a throne_n the_o nobility_n of_o denmark_n withstand_v the_o coronation_n of_o frederick_n 1559_o till_o he_o swear_v not_o to_o put_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n until_o he_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o all_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n without_o appeal_n and_o the_o king_n to_o give_v no_o office_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o they_o do_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o province_n and_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o hear_v of_o nothing_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o tend_v to_o popularity_n no_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o no_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o they_o sweden_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n heretofore_o elective_a but_o now_o make_v hereditary_a in_o gustavus_n time_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o province_n a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o viscount_n of_o every_o territory_n to_o a_o sovereign_a judge_n call_v a_o lamen_n from_o the_o lament_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o from_o this_o council_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o now_o let_v the_o observator_fw-la bethink_v himself_n whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o country_n have_v find_v out_o any_o art_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o people_n or_o community_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n if_o neither_o of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v most_o country_n have_v not_o nay_o none_o have_v the_o people_n or_o community_n in_o these_o three_o realm_n be_v as_o absolute_a vassal_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o regulate_a power_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o in_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o make_v show_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v rather_o a_o formality_n than_o any_o real_a power_n for_o they_o dare_v hardly_o choose_v any_o but_o the_o heir_n or_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a if_o they_o 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that_o he_o say_v divers_a particular_a lord_n exact_v not_o only_a custom_n but_o tribute_n also_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o grow_v strong_a both_o by_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n and_o use_v of_o judgement_n the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n to_o abrogate_v law_n unprofitable_a and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o establish_v other_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o to_o other_o which_o have_v command_n over_o he_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o 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not_o any_o one_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n for_o after_o they_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n they_o can_v not_o find_v upon_o what_o form_n of_o government_n to_o rest_n their_o fickleness_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o they_o find_v thing_n amiss_o in_o every_o change_n at_o the_o first_o they_o choose_v two_o annual_a consul_n instead_o of_o king_n second_o those_o do_v not_o please_v they_o long_o but_o they_o must_v have_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n three_o they_o leave_v tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o choose_v they_o ten_o man_n to_o make_v they_o law_n four_o they_o call_v for_o consul_n and_o tribune_n again_o sometime_o they_o choose_v dictator_n which_o be_v temporary_a king_n and_o sometime_o military_a tribune_n who_o have_v consular_a power_n all_o these_o shift_n cause_v such_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o it_o pass_v historian_n to_o find_v out_o any_o perfect_a form_n of_o regiment_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n one_o while_o the_o senate_n make_v law_n another_o while_n the_o people_n the_o dissension_n which_o be_v daily_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o breed_v those_o memorable_a sedition_n about_o usury_n about_o marriage_n and_o about_o magistracy_n also_o the_o grecian_a the_o apulian_a and_o the_o drusian_a sedition_n fill_v the_o market-place_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o capitol_n itself_o with_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o social_n war_n be_v plain_o civil_a the_o war_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o fencer_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n of_o catiline_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n lepidus_n and_o antonius_n all_o these_o shed_v a_o ocean_n of_o blood_n within_o italy_n and_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n three_o for_o their_o government_n let_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o time_n it_o be_v popular_a yet_o it_o be_v 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from_o their_o vanquish_a enemy_n what_o though_o in_o that_o age_n of_o her_o popularity_n she_o breed_v many_o admire_a captain_n and_o commander_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o she_o be_v force_v in_o her_o great_a trouble_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o time_n thereby_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o monarchy_n that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o regal_a authority_n and_o though_o rome_n popular_a estate_n for_o a_o while_o be_v miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o her_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n she_o have_v prepare_v to_o conquer_v other_o nation_n be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o and_o civil_a contention_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n 13._o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n why_o the_o democratical_a government_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v to_o curb_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o do_v best_a appear_v by_o the_o first_o flourish_a popular_a estate_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v found_v not_o because_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o their_o last_o king_n but_o that_o his_o virtuous_a desert_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v no_o man_n worthy_a enough_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o pretty_a wanton_a quarrel_n to_o monarchy_n for_o when_o their_o king_n codrus_n understand_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o country_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o in_o disguise_n enter_v his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o provoke_v a_o common_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o his_o death_n end_v the_o royal_a government_n for_o after_o he_o be_v never_o any_o more_o king_n of_o athens_n as_o athens_n thus_o for_o love_n of_o she_o codrus_n change_v the_o government_n so_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o her_o tarquin_n do_v the_o like_a and_o though_o these_o two_o famous_a commonweal_n do_v for_o contrary_a cause_n abolish_v monarchy_n yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v their_o state_n into_o a_o democracy_n but_o the_o one_o choose_v archontes_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n both_o which_o do_v most_o resemble_v king_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o people_n by_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o their_o magistrate_n do_v by_o degree_n and_o stealth_n bring_v in_o their_o popular_a government_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v never_o any_o democratical_a state_n show_v itself_o at_o first_o fair_o to_o the_o world_n by_o any_o elective_a entrance_n but_o they_o all_o secret_o creep_v in_o by_o the_o backdoor_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n 14._o if_o we_o will_v listen_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o popular_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o good_a man_n to_o desire_n or_o choose_v it_o xenophon_n that_o brave_a scholar_n and_o soldier_n disallow_v the_o athenian_a common-weal_n for_o that_o they_o follow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v always_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o virtuous_a man_n keep_v under_o they_o expel_v aristides_n the_o just_a themistocles_n die_v in_o banishment_n meltiades_n in_o prison_n photion_n the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o just_a man_n of_o his_o age_n though_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v forty_o five_o time_n to_o be_v their_o general_n yet_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o servant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n without_o sentence_n accusation_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all._n nor_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n much_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o worthy_n they_o banish_v rutilius_n metellus_n coriolanus_z the_o two_o scipio_n and_o tully_n the_o worst_a man_n speed_v best_o for_o as_o xenophon_n say_v of_o athens_n so_o rome_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o turbulent_a discontent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n the_o impunity_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v all_o magistrate_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v any_o citizen_n or_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o whip_v he_o for_o what_o offence_n soever_o he_o have_v commit_v either_o against_o the_o god_n or_o men._n the_o athenian_n sell_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v other_o merchandise_n which_o make_v plato_n call_v a_o popular_a estate_n a_o fair_a where_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o officer_n when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o charge_n will_v brag_v they_o go_v to_o a_o golden_a harvest_n the_o corruption_n of_o rome_n be_v such_o that_o marius_n and_o pompey_n dare_v carry_v bushel_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o assembly_n to_o purchase_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n many_o citizen_n under_o their_o grave_a gown_n come_v arm_v into_o their_o public_a meeting_n as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o war._n often_o contrary_a faction_n fall_v to_o blow_n sometime_o with_o stone_n and_o sometime_o with_o sword_n the_o blood_n have_v be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o sponge_n the_o river_n tiber_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a privy_n stuff_v full_a with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n think_v these_o disorder_n in_o popular_a state_n be_v but_o casual_a or_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o must_v
justice_n a_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v render_v for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n to_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_a man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o on_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o tend_v only_o his_o private_a benefit_n he_o never_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n thus_o as_o in_o a_o family_n where_o one_o office_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o many_o servant_n one_o look_n upon_o another_o and_o every_o own_o leave_v the_o business_n for_o his_o fellow_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o neglect_v by_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n be_v as_o great_a for_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o again_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injustice_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a tyrant_n live_v continual_o in_o base_a fear_n as_o do_v dionysius_n the_o elder_a tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n be_v note_v by_o suetonius_n to_o have_v be_v fright_v with_o panic_n fear_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n by_o a_o multitude_n he_o know_v not_o who_o hurt_v he_o or_o who_o to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o who_o to_o address_v himself_o for_o reparation_n any_o man_n may_v bold_o exercise_v his_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o all_o popular_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o multitude_n 16._o what_o though_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v much_o less_o defend_v yet_o many_o man_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o people_n may_v not_o govern_v yet_o they_o may_v partake_v and_o join_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o make_v a_o state_n mix_v of_o popular_a and_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a temper_a and_o equal_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n do_v not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o and_o then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17._o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n either_o original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n for_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o that_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o 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necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v 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man_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o particular_a point_n of_o pride_n charge_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o he_o enjoin_v the_o roman_n to_o labour_v in_o cleanse_v and_o cast_v of_o ditch_n and_o pave_v their_o sink_n a_o act_n both_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o commendable_a in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v of_o warrior_n to_o become_v quarrier_n and_o day-labourer_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v for_o the_o rape_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n on_o lucrece_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o condemn_v the_o father_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o son_n it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v petition_v the_o father_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o fact_n of_o young_a tarquin_n can_v be_v excuse_v yet_o without_o wrong_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o chaste_a a_o lady_n as_o lucrece_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v it_o may_v be_v say_v she_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v think_v chaste_a than_o to_o be_v chaste_a she_o may_v have_v die_v untouched_a and_o unspotted_a in_o her_o body_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v slander_v for_o inchastity_n both_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n and_o livy_n who_o both_o be_v her_o friend_n so_o tell_v the_o tale_n of_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o whore_n than_o to_o be_v think_v a_o whore_n to_o say_v truth_n we_o find_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n than_o the_o wantonness_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o all_o the_o time_n between_o their_o king_n and_o their_o emperor_n there_o last_v a_o continue_a strife_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o wherein_o by_o degree_n the_o commons_o prevail_v at_o last_o so_o to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o 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it_o be_v where_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n do_v rule_v he_o do_v not_o say_v where_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o representor_n of_o the_o people_n govern_v bodin_n affirm_v if_o all_o the_o people_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o popular_a estate_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o but_o after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a estate_n when_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o there_o be_v threescore_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v exclude_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o popular_a estate_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o though_o fifty_o nine_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o of_o they_o govern_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o popular_a estate_n for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n be_v exclude_v the_o same_o reason_n 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discover_v what_o a_o popular_a estate_n be_v be_v to_o find_v out_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a government_n rest_v it_o be_v bodin_n opinion_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n the_o authority_n and_o council_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o people_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o so_o in_o his_o first_o book_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n say_v imperium_fw-la in_o magistratibus_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o plebe_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la jure_fw-la esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la these_o four_o word_n command_v authority_n power_n and_o majesty_n signify_v ordinary_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a power_n i_o can_v find_v that_o bodin_n know_v how_o to_o
his_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o like_a restriction_n of_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v will_v have_v command_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a law_n observation_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n h._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n arist_n pol._n lib._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preface_n with_o no_o small_a content_n i_o read_v mr._n hobs_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o his_o leviathan_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v so_o ample_o and_o judicious_o handle_v i_o consent_v with_o he_o about_o the_o right_n of_o exercise_v government_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o his_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a i_o shall_v praise_v his_o building_n and_o yet_o mislike_v his_o foundation_n but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o both_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o he_o confess_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v original_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n with_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o a_o great_a family_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n if_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v bandle_v paternal_a government_n before_o that_o by_o institution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a liberty_n leave_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o family_n to_o consent_v to_o 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doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apt_a by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v
the_o monarch_n promise_n than_o the_o sin_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o make_n than_o break_v of_o the_o promise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o exception_n imply_v in_o every_o monarchical_a promise_n but_o it_o seem_v these_o three_o degree_n of_o monarchy_n do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o author_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v a_o monarch_n have_v a_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o govern_v by_o 12._o but_o he_o must_v have_v this_o limitation_n or_o law_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la from_o some_o body_n else_o and_o not_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n own_o will_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v by_o original_a constitution_n the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o a_o law_n also_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o 13._o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after-condescent_n be_v a_o after-condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n with_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yea_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secondary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secondary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o our_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n why_o do_v he_o say_v the_o limitation_n must_v be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la 8._o he_o tell_v we_o before_o that_o subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n come_v afterward_o but_o he_o have_v better_a bethink_v himself_o and_o now_o he_o will_v have_v act_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o the_o latter_a kind_n may_v amount_v as_o he_o say_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o a_o monarch_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n will_v voluntary_o resign_v that_o absoluteness_n and_o accept_v so_o much_o power_n only_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v he_o and_o such_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o can_v he_o show_v that_o ever_o any_o monarch_n be_v so_o gracious_a or_o kind-hearted_a as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o lawful_a power_n free_o at_o his_o subject_n foot_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a grace_n if_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v content_a to_o set_v down_o a_o law_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v needs_o relinquish_v his_o old_a independent_a commission_n and_o take_v a_o new_a one_o from_o his_o subject_n clog_v with_o limitation_n final_o i_o observe_v that_o howsoever_o our_o author_n speak_v big_a of_o the_o radical_a fundamental_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n yet_o in_o a_o better_a mood_n he_o will_v take_v up_o and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o monarchy_n limit_v by_o a_o after-condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n himself_o thus_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v his_o ground_n of_o limit_a monarchy_n if_o now_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n only_a pythagoras_n have_v say_v it_o and_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v monarchy_n to_o be_v limit_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v content_a his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v to_o any_o rule_n or_o example_n the_o main_a charge_n i_o have_v against_o our_o author_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n he_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o treatise_n of_o anarchy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a first_o he_o hold_v a_o limit_a monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n if_o he_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o author_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o monarch_n transcend_v his_o bound_n and_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n his_o answer_n be_v 16._o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n 17._o if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a variance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o community_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o these_o answer_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o judge_n to_o determine_v the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o monarch_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n yet_o our_o author_n be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o suppose_v only_o a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o community_n he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o put_v the_o question_n home_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a person_n of_o the_o community_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n command_v i_o or_o give_v judgement_n against_o i_o i_o reply_v his_o command_n be_v illegal_a and_o his_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o law_n who_o must_v judge_v if_o the_o monarch_n himself_o judge_v than_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a say_v our_o author_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o to_o confine_v a_o monarch_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o deviaion_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o or_o all_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v than_o you_o put_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n thus_o our_o author_n have_v catch_v himself_o in_o a_o plain_a dilemma_n if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o limit_a monarch_n if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n at_o all_o so_o farewell_o limit_a monarchy_n nay_o farewell_o all_o government_n if_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n will_v you_o know_v what_o help_n our_o author_n have_v find_v out_o for_o this_o mischief_n first_o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n 14._o when_o he_o can_v the_o jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n 17._o again_o he_o say_v if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n or_o transgression_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o that_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n the_o like_a word_n he_o use_v in_o another_o place_n 49._o say_v if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v these_o be_v but_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o author_n limit_v monarch_n form_v upon_o weak_a supposal_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n for_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v to_o govern_v only_o according_a to_o law_n no_o transgression_n of_o he_o can_v be_v of_o so_o small_a moment_n if_o he_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o may_v be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v with_o
a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o but_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o may_v better_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n than_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o 56._o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n sure_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n sure_a their_o share_n be_v equal_a the_o first_o step_v our_o author_n make_v be_v this_o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o next_o he_o find_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o share_n in_o three_o estate_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o denominate_v a_o monarch_n and_o then_o his_o mix_a monarch_n may_v be_v think_v but_o a_o empty_a title_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o resolve_v we_o that_o to_o salve_v all_o 25._o a_o power_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o wherewith_o the_o monarch_n must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v in_o these_o particular_n 26._o first_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n as_o he_o conceive_v if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n that_o be_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o monarch_n though_o he_o do_v but_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n thus_o he_o bring_v his_o monarch_n one_o step_n or_o peg_v low_a still_o than_o he_o be_v before_o at_o first_o he_o make_v we_o believe_v his_o monarch_n shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v the_o legislative_a then_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n only_o thus_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o legislative_a to_o the_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n only_o nor_o do_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o be_v take_v a_o hole_n low_o for_o now_o he_o must_v not_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v constitute_v officer_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n if_o choose_v officer_n to_o govern_v be_v govern_v than_o our_o author_n will_v allow_v his_o monarch_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n not_o else_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o divide_v supreme_a power_n into_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a do_v now_o divide_v it_o into_o legislative_a and_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n indeed_o you_o have_v leave_v he_o a_o fair_a portion_n of_o power_n but_o be_v we_o sure_a he_o may_v enjoy_v this_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n be_v not_o confident_a in_o this_o neither_o and_o some_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o he_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 38._o say_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v not_o resolute_a in_o the_o point_n but_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v his_o monarch_n be_v but_o titular_a a_o empty_a title_n certain_a of_o no_o power_n at_o all_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v officer_n only_o be_v the_o base_a of_o all_o power_n aristotle_n as_o i_o remember_v say_v the_o common_a people_n be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o choose_v officer_n and_o to_o take_v account_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o popular_a government_n the_o multitude_n perform_v this_o work_n and_o this_o work_n in_o a_o king_n put_v he_o below_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o the_o only_a subject_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v govern_v there_o be_v not_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o perhaps_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n only_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o officer_n but_o to_o choose_v officer_n his_o subject_n may_v all_o govern_v but_o he_o may_v not_o next_o i_o can_v see_v how_o in_o true_a sense_n our_o author_n can_v say_v his_o monarch_n be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o power_n since_o his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o public_a society_n by_o original_a constitution_n confer_v on_o one_o man_n power_n be_v not_o then_o the_o public_a society_n the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o power_n and_o not_o the_o king_n again_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o monarch_n that_o both_o the_o other_o state_n as_o well_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o divisim_fw-la be_v his_o swear_a subject_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n he_o do_v but_o flout_v his_o poor_a monarch_n for_o why_o be_v they_o call_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o commons_o he_o without_o any_o compliment_n be_v their_o subject_n for_o they_o as_o officer_n may_v govern_v and_o command_v according_a to_o law_n but_o he_o may_v not_o for_o he_o must_v judge_v by_o his_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n only_o that_o be_v he_o may_v not_o judge_v or_o govern_v at_o all_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o second_o particular_a the_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n in_o capacitate_v person_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o 3._o as_o to_o this_o three_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o convocate_a such_o person_n they_o be_v both_o so_o far_o from_o make_v a_o monarch_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v he_o none_o by_o choose_v and_o call_v other_o to_o share_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n 4._o last_o concern_v his_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a in_o the_o establish_n every_o act_n it_o make_v he_o no_o monarch_n except_o he_o be_v sole_a that_o have_v that_o authority_n neither_o his_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n nor_o his_o authority_n be_v last_o no_o nor_o his_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n do_v make_v he_o a_o monarch_n unless_o he_o have_v that_o authority_n alone_o beside_o how_o can_v he_o show_v that_o in_o his_o mix_a monarchy_n the_o monarch_n power_n be_v the_o great_a the_o great_a share_n that_o our_o author_n allow_v he_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o like_a be_v allow_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o true_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v but_o a_o base_a term_n to_o express_v a_o legislative_a power_n a_o negative_a voice_n be_v but_o a_o privative_a power_n or_o indeed_o no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n only_o a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o act_n from_o be_v do_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v not_o any_o of_o his_o four_o 26._o nor_o all_o of_o they_o put_v into_o one_o person_n make_v the_o state_n monarchical_a this_o mix_a monarchy_n just_a like_o the_o limit_a end_v in_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o government_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o author_n confession_n that_o one_o inconvenience_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o mix_a government_n 28._o which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v in_o limit_a government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o constitute_v legal_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o the_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o such_o do_v rise_v it_o be_v the_o fatal_a disease_n of_o those_o government_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n can_v be_v apply_v it_o be_v a_o case_n beyond_o the_o possible_a provision_n of_o such_o a_o government_n of_o this_o question_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a judge_n the_o accuse_a side_n must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o every_o man_n conscience_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o community_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o as_o by_o evidence_n conscience_n be_v convince_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v say_v more_o for_o anarchy_n thus_o have_v i_o pick_v out_o the_o flower_n out_o of_o his_o doctrine_n about_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o brief_a annotation_n it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n to_o collect_v all_o the_o learned_a contradiction_n and_o ambiguous_a expression_n that_o occur_v in_o every_o page_n of_o his_o platonic_a monarchy_n the_o book_n have_v so_o much_o of_o fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n because_o many_o may_v think_v that_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n may_v in_o itself_o be_v most_o authentical_a and_o ground_v upon_o strong_a and_o evident_a reason_n although_o our_o author_n perhaps_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o of_o his_o expression_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o exception_n therefore_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inquire_v whether_o aristotle_n can_v find_v either_o reason_n or_o example_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o
government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o original_n or_o radical_a constitution_n confer_v power_n he_o must_v know_v that_o aristotle_n search_v into_o the_o original_a of_o government_n show_v himself_o in_o this_o point_n a_o better_a divine_a than_o our_o author_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n teach_v that_o monarchy_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o right_n of_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n or_o contract_n of_o people_n his_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v english_v at_o the_o first_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v nation_n also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n do_v come_v together_o for_o every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o so_o also_o colony_n be_v govern_v for_o kindred_n sake_n and_o immediate_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o natural_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o house_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n absolute_a except_o such_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v direct_o comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n say_v nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o be_v cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v determine_v or_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_v to_o command_v or_o bid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v neither_o be_v king_n nor_o sovereign_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o realm_n nor_o monarchy_n but_o a_o mere_a aristocracy_n so_o we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a without_o their_o consent_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a how_o can_v it_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o command_v over_o they_o unto_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n who_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o himself_o give_v it_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o then_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o state_n popular_fw-la never_a any_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o commonweal_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v commonweal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v commonweal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_n right_a &_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o broil_n till_o they_o again_o recover_v some_o one_o of_o the_o three_o form_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v whole_o in_o one_o of_o the_o state_n or_o other_o where_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o confusion_n of_o state_n there_o be_v still_o endless_a stir_n and_o quarrel_n for_o the_o superiority_n until_o that_o some_o one_o some_o few_o or_o all_o together_o have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n id._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n of_o bodin_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o author_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o observator_fw-la who_o use_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o discourse_n le_fw-fr we_o fall_v such_o truth_n from_o his_o pen_n as_o give_v a_o deadly_a wound_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o plead_v for_o if_o they_o be_v indifferent_o weigh_v and_o consider_v i_o will_v not_o pick_v a_o line_n or_o two_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wrest_v against_o he_o but_o will_v present_v a_o whole_a page_n of_o his_o book_n or_o more_o together_o that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o entire_a prospect_n upon_o the_o observator_n mind_n without_o society_n say_v the_o observator_fw-la man_n can_v not_o live_v without_o law_n man_n can_v not_o be_v sociable_a and_o without_o authority_n
estate_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a his_o majesty_n thereby_o to_o be_v much_o the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o honourable_a see_v all_o his_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n we_o see_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n to_o consist_v principal_o in_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v and_o amend_v they_o according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o a_o monarchy_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a must_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n who_o next_o unto_o god_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o man_n for_o a_o oath_n carry_v always_o with_o it_o reverence_n unto_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v make_v as_o still_o give_v to_o a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o the_o vassal_n give_v such_o oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o he_o again_o though_o they_o be_v mutual_o bind_v the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o trajan_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n although_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v exempt_v but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n before_o he_o so_o swear_v therefore_o pliny_n the_o young_a in_o a_o panegyrical_a oration_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o trajan_n give_v out_o a_o great_a novelty_n say_v he_o and_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o he_o swear_v by_o who_o we_o swear_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v to_o wit_n the_o prince_n that_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n must_v either_o not_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o else_o become_v a_o perjure_a man_n if_o he_o shall_v abrogate_v but_o one_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v sometime_o abrogate_v some_o such_o law_n but_o also_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o alter_v or_o correct_v they_o as_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n shall_v require_v or_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v still_o a_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o with_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o people_n he_o must_v also_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n again_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n have_v also_o need_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o their_o prince_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v perjure_a so_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonweal_n incline_v now_o to_o this_o side_n now_o to_o that_o side_n sometime_o the_o prince_n sometime_o the_o people_n bear_v sway_n shall_v have_v no_o certainty_n to_o rest_v upon_o which_o be_v notable_a absurdity_n and_o altogether_o incompatible_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o contrary_a both_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v many_o man_n that_o think_v they_o see_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o other_o will_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o prince_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o do_v they_o weaken_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o holy_a and_o confound_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n with_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n publication_n or_o approbation_n of_o law_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o parliament_n be_v with_o we_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n not_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v a_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n for_o even_o all_o his_o declaration_n of_o war_n treaty_n of_o peace_n valuation_n of_o the_o coin_n charter_n to_o enable_v town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o both_o house_n to_o assemble_v be_v law_n though_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n but_o it_o be_v a_o courteous_a part_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o senate_n what_o if_o a_o prince_n by_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v or_o steal_v be_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o own_o law_n i_o say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o all_o prince_n be_v more_o strait_o bind_v than_o their_o subject_n god_n take_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o prince_n than_o other_o as_o solomon_n a_o king_n have_v say_v whereto_o agree_v marcus_n aurelius_n say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v judge_n over_o private_a man_n prince_n judge_v the_o magistrate_n and_o god_n the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o repeat_v among_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o set_v to_o rule_n and_o reign_v over_o we_o if_o their_o law_n be_v not_o direct_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereunto_o all_o prince_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v as_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o the_o vassal_n owe_v his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o lord_n towards_z and_o against_o all_o man_n except_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n so_o the_o subject_n owe_v his_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n towards_z and_o against_o all_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n except_v who_o be_v the_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o monarchy_n with_o the_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o in_o effect_n incompatible_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o sovereignty_n be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a how_o can_v it_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a the_o first_o mark_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v to_o be_v of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o command_v over_o they_o unto_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v also_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n who_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o they_o unto_o who_o he_o himself_o give_v it_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o state_n that_o there_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a never_o any_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v make_v of_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o popular_a estate_n much_o less_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n such_o state_n wherein_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v be_v not_o right_o to_o be_v call_v commonweal_n but_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o commonweal_n as_o herodotus_n have_v most_o brief_o but_o true_o write_v commonweal_n which_o change_v their_o state_n the_o sovereign_a right_n and_o power_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v find_v no_o rest_n from_o civil_a war_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n of_o england_n scotland_n turkey_n muscovy_n tartary_n persia_n aethiopia_n india_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_n not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v for_o as_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o such_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o who_o depend_v all_o power_n to_o command_v and_o who_o may_v not_o only_o revoke_v all_o the_o power_n of_o his_o magistrate_n but_o even_o in_o who_o presence_n the_o power_n of_o all_o magistrate_n corporation_n estate_n and_o community_n cease_v now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n how_o shall_v it_o then_o be_v
defend_v in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v remain_v in_o one_o only_a without_o communicate_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o the_o state_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o no_o monarchy_n wise_a politician_n philosopher_n divine_n and_o historiographer_n have_v high_o commend_v a_o monarchy_n above_o all_o other_o commonweal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o they_o hold_v this_o opinion_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o as_o they_o shall_v limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n to_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o general_a estate_n or_o to_o the_o council_n the_o sovereignty_n have_v no_o firm_a foundation_n but_o they_o frame_v a_o popular_a confusion_n or_o a_o miserable_a anarchy_n which_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o commonweal_n the_o which_o must_v be_v due_o consider_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o goodly_a discourse_n which_o persuade_v subject_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o subject_a monarch_n and_o to_o give_v their_o prince_n a_o law_n for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o many_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n whereon_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v depend_v a_o thing_n impossible_a in_o nature_n and_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o ill-digested_a opinion_n they_o make_v a_o mixture_n and_o confusion_n of_o civil_a law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n a_o pure_a absolute_a monarchy_n be_v the_o fure_a common-weal_n and_o without_o comparison_n the_o best_a of_o all_o wherein_o many_o be_v abuse_v who_o maintain_v that_o a_o optimacy_n be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o that_o many_o commander_n have_v more_o judgement_n wisdom_n and_o counsel_n than_o one_o alone_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o council_n and_o commandment_n the_o council_n of_o many_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v better_o than_o of_o one_o but_o to_o resolve_v determine_v and_o to_o command_v one_o will_v always_o perform_v it_o better_o than_o many_o he_o which_o have_v advise_o digest_v all_o their_o opinion_n will_v soon_o resolve_v without_o contention_n the_o which_o many_o can_v easy_o perform_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o may_v have_v power_n to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o council_n finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n the_o late_a execution_n of_o witch_n at_o the_o summer_n assize_n in_o kent_n occasion_v this_o brief_a exercitation_n which_o address_v itself_o to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o deliberate_o think_v upon_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o discover_v what_o or_o who_o a_o witch_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o present_a age_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n unless_o the_o universality_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v concur_v with_o these_o doctrine_n which_o ignorance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n bring_v forth_o and_o credulity_n in_o these_o day_n of_o light_n have_v continue_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v please_v with_o this_o tractate_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o consider_v whether_o all_o those_o proof_n and_o presumption_n number_v up_o by_o mr._n perkins_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o witch_n be_v not_o all_o condemn_v or_o confess_v by_o himself_o to_o be_v unsufficient_a or_o uncertain_a he_o bring_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o sign_n or_o proof_n whereby_o a_o witch_n may_v be_v discover_v which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v all_o true_a his_o seven_o first_o he_o himself_o confess_v to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o conviction_n of_o a_o witch_n his_o eight_o next_o proof_n which_o he_o say_v man_n in_o place_n have_v use_v he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v false_a or_o insufficient_a thus_o of_o his_o eighteen_o proof_n which_o make_v a_o great_a show_n fifteen_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v off_o by_o himself_o there_o remain_v then_o his_o sixteen_o which_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o witch_n yet_o present_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v that_o a_o bare_a confession_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o his_o seventeen_o proof_n which_o be_v two_o credible_a witness_n and_o he_o here_o grant_v that_o the_o league_n between_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o witch_n be_v close_o make_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o witch_n be_v very_o secret_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v which_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n can_v aver_v such_o thing_n therefore_o at_o last_o when_o all_o other_o proof_n fail_v he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o eighteen_o proof_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o witch_n which_o be_v that_o satan_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o discover_v a_o witch_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v well_o do_v except_o the_o devil_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o witch_n can_v be_v understand_v and_o as_o mr._n perkins_n weaken_v and_o discredit_v all_o his_o own_o proof_n so_o he_o do_v the_o like_a for_o all_o those_o of_o king_n james_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v but_o three_o argument_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o witch_n first_o the_o secret_a mark_n of_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o mr._n perkins_n say_v it_o have_v no_o power_n by_o god_n ordinance_n second_o the_o discovery_n by_o a_o fellow_n witch_n this_o mr._n perkins_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n three_o the_o swim_n of_o a_o witch_n who_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v cross-way_n into_o the_o water_n that_o be_v as_o wierus_n interpret_v it_o when_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o left_a foot_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n against_o this_o trial_n by_o water_n together_o with_o a_o disability_n in_o a_o witch_n to_o shed_v tear_n which_o king_n james_n mention_n delrio_n and_o mr._n perkins_n both_o argue_v for_o it_o seem_v they_o both_o write_v after_o king_n james_n who_o put_v forth_o his_o book_n of_o daemonologie_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v in_o scotland_n about_o his_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n it_o concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o witchcraft_n than_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n because_o here_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o strict_a or_o exacter_n rule_n in_o give_v their_o sentence_n than_o other_o be_v for_o all_o of_o they_o must_v agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n which_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o must_v hazard_v their_o conscience_n or_o their_o life_n a_o difference_n between_o a_o english_a and_o hebrew_a witch_z the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v brief_o this_o whether_o such_o a_o witch_n as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o witch_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o witch_n condemn_v by_o our_o statute-law_n be_v 1_o jacob._n cap._n 12._o one_o that_o shall_v use_v practice_n or_o exercise_v any_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n or_o consult_v covenant_n with_o entertain_v or_o employ_v feed_v or_o reward_v any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o or_o for_o any_o intent_n or_o purpose_n or_o take_v up_o any_o dead_a man_n woman_n or_o child_n out_o of_o he_o her_z or_o their_o grave_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o dead_a body_n rest_v or_o the_o skin_n bone_n or_o other_o part_n of_o any_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v employ_v or_o use_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o witchcraft_n sorcery_n charm_n or_o enchantment_n or_o shall_v use_v practice_n or_o exercise_v any_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v in_o his_o or_o her_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o such_o offender_n due_o and_o lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o any_o person_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o by_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n to_o tell_v or_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v find_v or_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o other_o secret_a place_n or_o where_o good_n or_o thing_n lose_v or_o steal_v shall_v be_v find_v or_o become_v or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o
be_v before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2_o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 3_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4_o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6_o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12_o of_o parliament_n 13_o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o prince_n 15_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16_o he_o govern_v both_o house_n by_o himself_o 17_o or_o by_o his_o council_n 18_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n chap_n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o their_o agreement_n since_o 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allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n this_o provision_n begin_v provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v origanally_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o about_o a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o 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in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subjct_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-comission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o