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state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n 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the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o 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skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n 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treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
comines_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n amour_n bleverans_n and_o joux_n the_o town_n of_o rocroy_n catelet_n and_o linchamp_n which_o be_v a_o small_a restitution_n for_o the_o acquist_n the_o french_a have_v make_v by_o this_o treaty_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o these_o province_n it_o be_v and_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o redoubt_a the_o walloon_n be_v excellent_a soldier_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v approve_v themselves_o both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o numerous_a beside_o the_o gentry_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o be_v most_o accomplish_a person_n speak_v prompt_o six_o or_o seven_o language_n of_o which_o latin_a very_o ready_o but_o this_o repute_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o bring_v a_o conflux_n of_o all_o nation_n into_o those_o part_n as_o to_o maritime_a affair_n their_o dunkirk_n navigation_n sufficient_o tell_v the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o have_v but_o two_o port_n town_n newport_n and_o ostend_n and_o neither_o of_o a_o convenient_a station_n or_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a to_o come_v out_o of_o with_o some_o wind_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o pyratical_a conveniency_n but_o to_o fleet_n let_v flanders_n bid_v adieu_n the_o revenue_n of_o these_o province_n be_v considerable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o constant_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o in_o maintain_v they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o correlative_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n during_o the_o late_a war_n when_o they_o spend_v and_o consume_v all_o that_o treasure_n and_o bankrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o must_v be_v as_o long_o a_o tract_n of_o peace_n before_o their_o income_n will_v balance_v the_o account_n and_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o saviour_n however_o at_o present_a he_o be_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v no_o further_a loser_n and_o of_o reduce_v his_o revenue_n to_o some_o settlement_n which_o the_o late_a time_n so_o perplex_v and_o squander_v and_o the_o care_n and_o frugality_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o marquis_n caracence_n have_v make_v a_o fair_a progress_n therein_o already_o in_o former_a time_n these_o people_n will_v not_o be_v content_a without_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v their_o governor_n which_o make_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o send_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n clara_n and_o afterward_o invest_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n albert_n the_o archduke_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o since_o the_o cardinal_n infanta_n the_o archduke_n leopold_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o such_o be_v the_o present_a acquiescence_n under_o this_o fair_a and_o amicable_a government_n of_o the_o marquis_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o austria_n that_o they_o willing_o accept_v of_o soever_o the_o king_n send_v but_o such_o be_v his_o equality_n and_o evenness_n with_o the_o people_n that_o the_o state_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o administration_n more_o than_o ever_o any_o prince_n will_v in_o former_a time_n allow_v but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o into_o a_o mutual_a confidence_n and_o right_a understanding_n one_o of_o another_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o marquis_n castel_n rodengo_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o as_o to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v conjoin_v and_o depend_v upon_o that_o of_o spain_n further_a than_o what_o the_o ecclesiastic_n will_v do_v voluntary_o of_o themselves_o in_o this_o grand_a cause_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o turk_n beside_o that_o this_o people_n and_o clergy_n especial_o be_v main_o devote_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n france_z the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n the_o alps_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n sagona_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburg_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n the_o near_a to_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v and_o narrow_a of_o all_o near_a calais_n the_o figure_n thereof_o between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v many_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n aquitayn_n gascoyn_n by_o which_o name_n the_o two_o last_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o modern_a division_n of_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n of_o france_n champayn_n auvergn_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n daulphia_n province_n languedoc_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o last_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o that_o of_o italy_n whereas_o picardy_n britain_n and_o normandy_n bring_v forth_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n and_o the_o rest_n abound_v with_o it_o and_o other_o fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v under_o great_a diversity_n and_o various_a temperature_n of_o air._n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 520._o miles_n from_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o atlantic_a or_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o breadth_n 584._o from_o marseilles_n to_o calais_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o though_o the_o apennine_a hill_n spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o south_n of_o italy_n be_v barren_a yet_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o auvergue_n which_o be_v the_o only_a of_o note_n and_o few_o else_o in_o france_n stand_v many_o good_a town_n rich_o seat_v where_o clothing_n be_v exercute_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n serve_v with_o butter_n and_o flesh_n of_o excellent_a relish_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n who_o plenty_n do_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousness_n of_o situation_n with_o the_o beautiful_a fabric_n and_o structure_n of_o city_n and_o herein_o without_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a prospect_n with_o happy_a convenience_n of_o situation_n as_o rovera_fw-fr d'_fw-fr sala_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarent_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o those_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o fra_n ce_fw-fr especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turen_n anjou_n xaintong_v and_o languedoc_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n yea_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o western_a or_o northwest_o wind_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v the_o springtide_n before_o the_o winter_n be_v full_o expire_v so_o deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poitou_n bourdeaux_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o spring_n as_o those_o of_o jago_n d'_fw-fr garda_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o praecoce_fw-la fruitage_n in_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n than_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o mosel_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o sequan_n or_o seyn_n layre_a and_o garon_n into_o these_o stream_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o exchange_n of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o anjou_n alone_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o q._n katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o something_o of_o affinity_n to_o truth_n and_o we_o see_v that_o this_o easy_a and_o ready_a conveyance_n with_o the_o goodness_n and_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v
to_o court_n where_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o the_o chancellor_n have_v again_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o summon_v they_o receive_v and_o hear_v their_o advice_n and_o so_o the_o affair_n be_v end_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nemine_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la otherwise_o the_o diet_n be_v dissolve_v every_o one_o depart_v and_o the_o proposal_n so_o far_o advance_v return_v again_o to_o their_o idea_n the_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o those_o judge_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o every_o province_n it_o be_v report_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o not_o in_o the_o general_a one_o so_o that_o the_o mean_a peasant_n may_v divulge_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n the_o enemy_n have_v news_n of_o it_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o oftentimes_o prevent_v that_o whfch_fw-mi after_o long_a debate_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o troop_n every_o man_n know_v how_o many_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o vanguard_n or_o the_o reserve_v what_o provision_n advantage_n or_o dis-advantage_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o menage_n of_o the_o war._n when_o this_o be_v consider_v and_o these_o maxim_n of_o state_n examine_v with_o the_o slowness_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o conclude_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o bound_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n and_o caprice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o no_o spoil_n all_o and_o last_o those_o engine_n which_o move_v this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v assure_o affirm_v that_o the_o policy_n thereof_o can_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o that_o the_o be_v thereof_o depend_v more_o upon_o the_o valour_n than_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o pole_n unless_o in_o matter_n mere_o military_a and_o in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o general_n be_v disposal_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o this_o crown_n shall_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n or_o succour_v from_o it_o for_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o invent_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o render_v themselves_o necessary_a and_o considerable_a by_o this_o liberty_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n notwithstanding_o this_o liberty_n of_o election_n and_o voice_n it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o child_n or_o descendant_n of_o these_o prince_n in_o their_o election_n and_o when_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o they_o have_v fail_v common_o choose_v no_o stranger_n though_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v in_o for_o this_o sceptre_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o former_a election_n of_o stephen_n bathory_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o except_v henry_n of_o france_n as_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v son_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o this_o king_n be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o sigismond_n who_o valiant_o repel_v sultan_n osman_n 1622._o crown_v at_o cracovia_n in_o 1587._o in_o consideration_n of_o katherine_n jagello_n his_o mother_n right_a who_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sigismond_n the_o one_a right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o son_n of_o john_n elder_a brother_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o gustav_n ericus_n who_o chase_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n in_o 1560._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o primogeniture_n the_o pole_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o the_o present_a aspect_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n something_o have_v be_v hint_v as_o it_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a employment_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o have_v the_o great_a duke_n and_o sometime_o the_o tartar_n for_o their_o continual_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o before_o the_o union_n the_o old_a quarrel_n be_v the_o detainer_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o province_n of_o moloch_n take_v first_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o who_o duchy_n of_o lithuania_n they_o be_v annex_v by_o ivan_n vasilowich_n the_o great_a russian_a tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o after_o many_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n subdue_v again_o by_o this_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1654._o when_o the_o swede_n threaten_v poland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o the_o field_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o value_v the_o weather_n but_o the_o russian_a will_v hardly_o put_v it_o to_o a_o decision_n by_o battle_n keep_v himself_o encamp_v unless_o upon_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o treaty_n the_o pole_n be_v otherwise_o at_o perfect_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n very_o various_a of_o adhaerence_n to_o his_o assistance_n in_o this_o war_n and_o he_o be_v pretty_a well_o assure_v at_o home_n the_o nobility_n have_v so_o sore_o smart_v for_o their_o pride_n and_o dissension_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o late_a army_n of_o the_o confaederates_n notwithstanding_o the_o grudge_n thereof_o be_v whole_o disband_v but_o this_o course_n be_v take_v to_o vent_v the_o humour_n abroad_o but_o he_o do_v ill_o requite_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o undertake_v his_o assistance_n in_o 1657._o when_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16000_o man_n into_o poland_n in_o deny_v any_o aid_n or_o supply_v or_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o the_o constant_a precedent_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o lie_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o tartar_n always_o ready_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n may_v endanger_v their_o own_o estate_n there_o be_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o memorable_a say_v of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n let_v i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n at_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o in_o appear_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n this_o kingdom_n have_v indeed_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n but_o how_o he_o will_v save_v his_o stake_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o near_a and_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n by_o his_o design_a conquest_n of_o hungary_n time_n must_v determine_v at_o present_a he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o make_v with_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o await_v the_o issue_n and_o keep_v his_o league_n with_o they_o due_o and_o inviolable_o this_o casimir_n the_o 5_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n uladislaus_n the_o seven_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v dangerous_o afflict_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a cossack_n who_o border_v eastward_o upon_o lithuania_n and_o podolia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cireassians_n but_o christianize_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a profession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bishop_n in_o poland_n have_v for_o some_o age_n since_o submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o tartar_n russian_a or_o any_o other_o people_n for_o their_o advantage_n as_o live_v chief_o upon_o spoil_n be_v a_o murderous_a and_o wild_a people_n nor_o will_v the_o mischief_n cause_v by_o chimelinsky_n their_o general_n in_o the_o year_n 50_o 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v easy_o forget_v the_o wife_n of_o this_o casimir_n former_o a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n in_o his_o brother_n reign_n be_v a_o daughter_n of_o 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family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v 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the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o 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there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
themselves_o 2._o layman_n out_o of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o every_o minister_n and_o these_o be_v call_v elder_n the_o minister_n to_o continue_v for_o term_v of_o life_n in_o this_o power_n but_o the_o elder_n to_o be_v choose_v every_o year_n which_o be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o burgher_n who_o hope_v each_o of_o they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n these_o together_o with_o other_o parish_n elder_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o ordination_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v do_v by_o their_o bishop_n in_o time_n before_o who_o he_o make_v the_o genevois_n utter_o to_o abjure_v and_o to_o receve_v this_o platform_n as_o send_v from_o heaven_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n do_v not_o long_o like_o it_o but_o calvin_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n keep_v it_o rigid_o up_o during_o his_o life_n time_n after_o which_o the_o succeed_a minister_n allow_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o all_o manlike_a exercise_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o intervall_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o something_o mitigate_v the_o humour_n and_o like_o the_o roman_a sport_n take_v they_o off_o from_o quarrel_v with_o their_o minister_n what_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v against_o the_o turk_n the_o passage_n abovementioned_a declare_v it_o be_v luther_n that_o give_v admittance_n i_o mean_v his_o reformation_n to_o the_o turk_n to_o invade_v christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o take_v advantage_n of_o those_o division_n that_o reign_v then_o and_o it_o may_v be_v now_o say_v that_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o roman_a temporal_a estate_n have_v engage_v he_o which_o the_o romanist_n lie_v all_o upon_o the_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o this_o door_n at_o last_o or_o they_o will_v leave_v it_o there_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o and_o be_v the_o only_a snayl_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n but_o it_o be_v for_o their_o security_n switzerland_n in_o our_o passage_n from_o geneva_n to_o the_o swisser_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v wallisland_n govern_v by_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o league_v with_o the_o 7._o catholic_n canton_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o 7._o resort_n and_o 2._o district_n or_o province_n the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a they_o lie_v include_v betwixt_o mountain_n out_o of_o which_o they_o seldom_o issue_n and_o therefore_o we_o bid_v adieu_o to_o they_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o neighbour_n switzerland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mount_n jour_fw-fr and_o lake_n leman_n on_o the_o north_n with_o swevia_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n with_o wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o grison_n and_o part_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o christendom_n yet_o have_v it_o plenty_n of_o river_n which_o it_o dispense_v in_o the_o great_a channel_n through_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o europe_n it_o have_v many_o lake_n and_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n by_o which_o lake_n and_o river_n there_o be_v good_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n there_o be_v also_o meadow_n as_o pleasant_a and_o as_o eminent_a for_o their_o fertility_n as_o their_o mountain_n be_v prominent_a rough_a and_o sterile_a the_o whole_a country_n contain_v in_o length_n 240._o miles_n and_o in_o breadth_n 180._o the_o people_n rude_a and_o military_a as_o all_o mountainer_n use_v to_o be_v they_o be_v once_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o earls_z of_o halspurg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v stand_v in_o this_o country_n which_o give_v original_a and_o title_n to_o that_o family_n but_o rise_v for_o their_o liberty_n provoke_v by_o the_o rape_n of_o one_o of_o their_o daughter_n they_o by_o 2._o terrible_a defeat_v give_v the_o austrian_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n and_o immediate_o 3._o canton_n combine_v in_o a_o league_n with_o which_o after_o some_o age_n or_o year_n all_o the_o 13._o enter_v and_o in_o which_o they_o now_o continue_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o confederacy_n be_v to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o not_o leave_v a_o remain_n of_o they_o as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o slavery_n under_o the_o austrian_n so_o that_o no_o man_n there_o pretend_v to_o be_v gentile_o descend_v for_o thereby_o he_o be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o noble_a spirit_n that_o prefer_v their_o blood_n to_o such_o slovenly_a magistracy_n where_o the_o butcher_n and_o the_o shoe_n maker_n take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v in_o his_o town_n the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o to_o this_o module_n they_o yet_o keep_v their_o exemption_n of_o themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n make_v they_o notable_a in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o be_v not_o since_o julius_n caesar_n but_o their_o defeat_n and_o slaughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o their_o renew_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n against_o the_o french_a make_v they_o terrible_a and_o famous_a until_o find_v their_o own_o strength_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o their_o confederate_n and_o to_o become_v open_a mercenary_n lose_v milan_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v and_o serve_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a king_n the_o venetian_a and_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o certain_a secret_a pension_n which_o the_o chief_a counselor_n do_v receive_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o all_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v leave_v they_o which_o they_o may_v have_v blazon_v by_o many_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n be_v borrow_v from_o their_o attendance_n as_o guard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sedan-man_n or_o some_o such_o office_n about_o the_o pope_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a infantry_n and_o will_v stand_v a_o shock_n firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v a_o main_a security_n to_o the_o french_a foot_n that_o can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o easy_a impression_n their_o government_n at_o home_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o member_n 1._o the_o 13._o canton_n be_v 7._o roman_n and_o 6._o protestant_n 2._o the_o state_n and_o city_n confederate_a as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_n multiuse_n a_o free_a city_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o praefecture_n or_o several_a lordship_n and_o town_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o canton_n and_o obey_v their_o decree_n without_o any_o vote_n in_o their_o council_n as_o subject_n and_o of_o these_o 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so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o i_o find_v apply_v to_o venice_n what_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o lacedaemonia_n diù_fw-fr stetit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la benè_fw-la imperabat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la benè_fw-la parebat_fw-la it_o last_v so_o long_o not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v command_v well_o as_o because_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v so_o 5._o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a power_n to_o check_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spanish_a to_o check_v the_o french_a in_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o italy_n and_o both_o to_o watch_v the_o pope_n since_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o common_a good_a 6._o to_o admit_v neither_o churchman_n nor_o woman_n into_o her_o secular_a council_n the_o one_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o the_o second_o to_o other_o i_o mean_v 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veronians_n be_v studious_a and_o faithful_a the_o paduan_n fierce_a the_o vincentians_n revengeful_a they_o of_o friuli_n ingrateful_a but_o inconstant_a they_o of_o histria_n coward_n and_o short-lived_a and_o they_o of_o venice_n public-spirited_a crafty_a and_o greedy_a and_o in_o reference_n to_o war_n the_o people_n of_o milan_n manage_v horse_n those_o of_o bergomo_n lay_v stratagem_n those_o of_o brescia_n dig_v trench_n those_o of_o treviso_n bring_v sword_n and_o those_o of_o venice_n contribute_v money_n counsel_n and_o resolution_n especial_o counsel_n be_v the_o people_n of_o who_o machiavelli_n observe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o lose_v by_o war_n they_o recover_v by_o treaty_n 11._o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o several_a opportunity_n which_o they_o watch_v of_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o division_n of_o christian_n by_o their_o encounter_n with_o the_o first_o whereof_o they_o have_v gain_v all_o the_o island_n they_o have_v at_o present_a in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n or_o peloponnesus_n by_o observe_v the_o second_o they_o become_v master_n of_o many_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o the_o adriatic_a belong_v to_o naples_n and_o some_o town_n of_o milan_n they_o seldom_o assist_v any_o distress_a neighbour_n without_o the_o mortgage_n or_o direct_a sale_n of_o one_o place_n or_o other_o whence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n conspire_v in_o the_o league_n at_o cambray_n to_o deplume_v the_o proud_a jay_n as_o they_o do_v leave_v her_o only_a her_o own_o bare_a isle_n and_o marsh_n till_o partly_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o sever_n the_o confaederate_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o recover_v all_o but_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o contest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n their_o bulwark_n against_o france_n and_o the_o pope_n too_o with_o who_o she_o have_v to_o do_v about_o some_o church_n donation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o peremptoriness_n of_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o until_o encourage_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o who_o behalf_n all_o the_o italian_n be_v confaederated_a to_o face_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n she_o get_v off_o with_o ease_n and_o have_v she_o ancient_a elogium_fw-la set_v up_o in_o the_o sala_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o the_o vatican_n 12._o neither_o be_v she_o any_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o malteses_n have_v take_v at_o sea_n some_o galley_n and_o curamusull_n with_o passenger_n to_o mecha_n among_o who_o be_v one_o the_o sultan_n mistress_n and_o another_o of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n and_o be_v entertain_v at_o candia_n belong_v to_o venice_n the_o grand_a signior_n vow_v to_o revenge_v the_o sultana_n upon_o christendom_n and_o as_o sir_n sackvile_n crow_v advertise_v the_o venetian_n though_o they_o believe_v it_o not_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o bailio_n with_o a_o formidable_a fleet_n and_o land_n army_n in_o a_o manner_n surprise_v canea_n the_o second_o port_n of_o candia_n which_o yet_o the_o republic_n recompense_v by_o her_o next_o summer_n success_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o she_o take_v clistu_fw-ge which_o after_o a_o great_a debate_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v demolish_v or_o no_o be_v fortify_v and_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n at_o this_o day_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o foggia_n where_o if_o not_o commission_n bind_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o state_n their_o navy_n have_v utter_o overthrow_v they_o towards_o which_o genoa_n upon_o condition_n she_o treat_v with_o she_o as_o serenissimus_fw-la which_o she_o do_v it_o be_v a_o cheap_a assistance_n that_o be_v get_v by_o compliment_n allow_v 500000._o liver_n and_o 10._o auxiliary_a galley_n the_o jesuit_n come_v up_o to_o no_o less_o upon_o the_o term_n of_o their_o readmission_n negotiate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o society_n himself_o 13._o to_o set_v up_o tumult_n in_o turkey_n among_o the_o janissary_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o renigado_n with_o 600000._o liver_n when_o their_o great_a enemy_n ibraim_n be_v depose_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n mahomet_n the_o present_a sultan_n than_o a_o youth_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o glorious_a and_o aspire_a design_n awaken_n the_o drowsy_a valour_n of_o the_o world_n the_o venetian_n check_v in_o the_o defeat_n at_o foggia_n anno_fw-la 1653._o where_o he_o lose_v 48._o galley_n 6._o gallias_n 12._o mahones_fw-mi and_o 9_o ship_n with_o his_o admiral_n bassa_n and_o another_o in_o the_o dardanells_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o hellespontique_a sea_n between_o asia_n and_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1654._o where_n 20._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n be_v take_v 6000._o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o