agree_v as_o for_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o without_o monarchy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v themselves_o by_o war_a and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n be_v present_o undo_v for_o they_o can_v not_o live_v at_o rest_n know_v no_o better_a exercise_n than_o that_o of_o war_n and_o whereas_o the_o main_a preservative_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o durability_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o most_o flourish_a democracy_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o duration_n thereof_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n whereas_o both_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n last_v without_o interruption_n at_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o from_o order_n they_o be_v so_o far_o that_o during_o these_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n for_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n they_o can_v not_o find_v whereon_o to_o rest_v they_o first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senator_n annual_a consul_n who_o have_v during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o their_o government_n full_a regal_a power_n about_o sixteen_o year_n after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o consul_n the_o commons_o by_o sedition_n prevail_v and_o choose_v among_o themselves_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n about_o forty_o year_n after_o they_o leave_v tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o choose_v ten_o man_n to_o make_v they_o law_n these_o after_o three_o year_n they_o displace_v and_o set_v up_o tribune_n and_o consul_n again_o not_o long_o after_o they_o demand_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n may_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o after_o a_o dispute_n of_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n they_o carry_v by_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o tribune_n who_o for_o five_o year_n together_o hinder_v the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n force_v the_o noble_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n lest_o a_o anarchy_n shall_v destroy_v they_o all_o sometime_o they_o choose_v dictator_n who_o be_v temporary_a king_n sometime_o military_a tribune_n with_o consulary_a power_n one_o while_o the_o senate_n make_v law_n another_o while_n the_o people_n in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v their_o alteration_n in_o government_n that_o the_o best_a historian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v any_o perfect_a form_n of_o regiment_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n and_o if_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n popular_a yet_o it_o be_v so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n alone_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n be_v share_v into_o province_n over_o which_o their_o proconsul_n propraetor_n and_o legate_n exercise_v regal_a authority_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n much_o more_o many_o kingdom_n by_o the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o popularity_n breed_v many_o admire_a commander_n several_a of_o which_o be_v but_o very_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o people_n by_o who_o conduct_n she_o gain_v such_o victory_n abroad_o as_o amaze_v the_o world_n yet_o even_o then_o do_v the_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o her_o citizen_n at_o home_n deserve_v commiseration_n from_o her_o vanquish_a enemy_n nor_o be_v all_o of_o they_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o in_o her_o great_a trouble_n she_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o unappealable_a testify_v thereby_o that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o regal_a authority_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o outweigh_v by_o the_o sedition_n which_o necessary_o attend_v popularity_n there_o not_o have_v be_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o rome_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o her_o tyrannical_a emperor_n as_o be_v by_o sedition_n in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n of_o her_o glorious_a commonwealth_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o market-place_n with_o sponge_n the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n stop_v with_o the_o slaughter_a body_n of_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a privy_n stuff_v full_a of_o they_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n rare_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o offend_v they_o so_o that_o a_o king_n can_v never_o be_v so_o notorious_o vicious_a but_o he_o will_v general_o favour_v justice_n and_o maintain_v order_n except_o in_o the_o particular_n where_o he_o be_v sway_v by_o his_o inordinate_a passion_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n who_o body_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o who_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n natural_a love_n to_o himself_o if_o not_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n will_v make_v he_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o justice_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v thereby_o the_o great_a but_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o care_n they_o all_o mind_n chief_o their_o private_a benefit_n none_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o israel_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o unnatural_a state_n of_o war_n which_o some_o be_v please_v to_o miscall_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n where_o every_o man_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v the_o least_o security_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v nor_o yet_o of_o his_o very_a life_n since_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v prove_v strong_a than_o hinself_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o have_v that_o happiness_n monarch_n britain_n always_o govern_v by_o monarch_n as_o never_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o government_n but_o the_o monarchical_a not_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o monarch_n which_o as_o some_o say_v it_o never_o be_v till_o since_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n there_o be_v at_o caesar_n arrival_n here_o no_o few_o than_o four_o king_n find_v in_o kent_n alone_o but_o that_o these_o be_v so_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n reign_v absolute_o over_o their_o own_o small_a dominion_n who_o at_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n join_v together_o in_o a_o confederacy_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n of_o which_o they_o make_v by_o common_a consent_n cassibelan_n their_o head_n the_o word_n of_o caesar_n be_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o cassibelan_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a common_a council_n choose_v king_n and_o general_n against_o his_o land_n contract_n herein_o caesar_n himself_o who_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v four_o king_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n who_o name_n he_o likewise_o give_v we_o but_o also_o describe_v cassibelans_n territory_n to_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o maritime_a province_n and_o to_o have_v extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n tell_v we_o withal_o that_o whereas_o before_o his_o arrival_n cassibelan_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n the_o british_a prince_n in_o this_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n unite_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n nor_o be_v britain_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o manifold_a alteration_n ruin_v by_o its_o own_o strength_n civil_a contention_n have_v at_o last_o resettled_a the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o our_o king_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v
sometime_o cause_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n yet_o never_o be_v there_o any_o attempt_n to_o abolish_v monarchical_a government_n in_o this_o island_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o certain_a hotheaded_a frenchman_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a fangle_a ecclesiastical_a government_n agree_v say_v king_n james_n with_o monarchy_n as_o god_n with_o the_o devil_n which_o by_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o and_o expulsion_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n he_o introduce_v into_o geneva_n his_o fanatical_a disciple_n here_o in_o great_a britain_n labour_v to_o establish_v their_o diana_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o combine_v with_o certain_a gentleman_n who_o by_o read_v the_o book_n of_o such_o ancient_a historian_n as_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n decry_v regal_a authority_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n and_o extol_v the_o popular_a by_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n though_o never_o any_o tyrant_n be_v half_a so_o cruel_a as_o a_o popular_a state_n have_v imbibe_v democratical_a principle_n raise_v a_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n who_o be_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o out_v of_o all_o his_o regal_a prerogative_n make_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o prisoner_n and_o charge_v with_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o rebellion_n be_v by_o their_o young_a brethren_n the_o independent_o consequent_o thereunto_o under_o a_o pretend_a form_n of_o justice_n barbarous_o behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o no_o less_o true_a then_o witty_a say_v that_o the_o independent_o murder_v charles_n stuart_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o kill_v the_o king_n but_o tho_o after_o this_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n all_o the_o artâ—_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n or_o devilâ—_n can_v imagine_v be_v make_v use_n of_o tâ—_n change_v this_o kingdom_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o so_o natural_o be_v the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n incline_v to_o submit_v to_o nothing_o but_o monarchy_n that_o theâ—_n can_v find_v no_o settlement_n have_v in_o thâ—_n space_n of_o twelve_o year_n try_v no_o few_o than_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o regiment_n till_o the_o universal_a genius_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o mighty_a though_o invisible_a influence_n concur_v to_o recall_v their_o exile_a sovereign_n and_o reestablish_v their_o ancient_a government_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o discovery_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3913_o discovery_n discovery_n and_o fifty_o three_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o britain_n have_v notice_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o gallia_n displease_v with_o they_o for_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a gaul_n intend_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n to_o avert_v his_o design_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o after_o audience_n give_v he_o send_v back_o promise_v they_o fair_a and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a in_o these_o resolution_n and_o with_o they_o his_o confident_a comius_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n of_o come_v speedy_o over_o in_o person_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o manage_v his_o interest_n secret_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n gaesar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v send_v caius_n volusenus_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o coast_n draw_v down_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n about_o bulloign_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o britain_n here_o he_o command_v a_o general_a rendezvouz_n of_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n his_o ship_n volusenus_n after_o five_o day_n sail_v be_v return_v with_o such_o small_a discovery_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v from_o aboard_o his_o ship_n caesar_n who_o have_v with_o he_o two_o legion_n ordiry_o amount_v to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n have_v embark_v the_o foot_n in_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n beside_o the_o galley_n distribute_v among_o the_o commander_n and_o command_v the_o horse_n who_o he_o send_v eight_o mile_n upward_o to_o another_o haven_n where_o eighteen_o ship_n appoint_v for_o they_o lay_v wind-bound_a to_o follow_v he_o with_o speed_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o good_a gale_n set_v off_o for_o britain_n in_o sight_n whereof_o come_v by_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o find_v that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a bay_n close_o environ_v with_o hill_n upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o he_o behold_v multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n no_o way_n commodious_a for_o land_v have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o discovery_n make_v by_o volusenus_n and_o give_v necessary_a order_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o tide_n remove_v eight_o mile_n thence_o to_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n common_o suppose_v to_o be_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n who_o watch_v his_o motion_n send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o their_o infantry_n speed_v after_o undaunted_o assault_v the_o roman_n under_o their_o very_a ship_n and_o give_v they_o so_o smart_v a_o welcome_n that_o caesar_n himself_o though_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o excuse_v it_o can_v not_o yet_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o resolute_a opposition_n of_o the_o britain_n made_n his_o soldier_n forget_v their_o wont_a valour_n by_o the_o help_n nevertheless_o of_o his_o galley_n which_o as_o more_o apt_a for_o motion_n he_o command_v to_o row_v up_o against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o unusual_a strangeness_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o rattle_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o the_o fierce_a battery_n of_o the_o engine_n set_v up_o in_o they_o make_v the_o amaze_a britain_n stand_n a_o little_a at_o a_o bay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o see_v that_o the_o roman_n fear_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o more_o probable_o the_o readvancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o quit_v their_o ship_n have_v first_o invocate_v the_o god_n leap_v over_o board_n and_o with_o his_o eagle_n advance_v march_v bold_o against_o the_o britain_n the_o foot_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n disembarkt_v and_o the_o weary_a islander_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n force_v to_o retire_v who_o caesar_n for_o want_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v yet_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o overmastered_n have_v now_o make_v their_o peace_n send_v in_o some_o hostage_n and_o promise_v more_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n have_v submit_v themselves_o and_o state_n to_o caesar_n lie_v encamp_v as_o it_o be_v think_v upon_o barham-down_a when_o a_o unlookt-for_a accident_n put_v they_o upon_o new_a counsel_n for_o the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o to_o transport_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v four_o day_n after_o caesar_n arrival_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n disperse_v and_o that_o night_n most_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o galley_n also_o which_o have_v be_v hale_v ashore_o be_v the_o same_o night_n cover_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o their_o ship_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n sore_o shatter_v this_o the_o british_a prince_n perceive_v and_o from_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o camp_n which_o without_o baggage_n be_v the_o small_a guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n consult_v together_o and_z secret_o one_o by_o one_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n resolve_v to_o stop_v all_o provision_n and_o to_o protract_v the_o business_n unto_o winter_n judge_v that_o if_o they_o can_v now_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n or_o intercept_v their_o return_n none_o will_v ever_o after_o dare_v to_o invade_v they_o caesar_n from_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v to_o send_v their_o hostage_n suspect_v what_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v get_v up_o what_o corn_n he_o can_v and_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o such_o ship_n as_o be_v quite_o spoil_v repair_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n all_o of_o they_o but_o twelve_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v
britanniae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n now_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n milbourn_n for_o christopher_n hussey_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n in_o little_a britain_n m.cd.lxxxiii_o the_o preface_n this_o little_a treatise_n be_v but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o intend_a large_a work_n the_o design_n whereof_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o title-page_n be_v to_o exhibit_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a state_n not_o only_o of_o this_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o of_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n not_o by_o write_v a_o continue_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o all_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n reign_v successive_o in_o they_o but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o signal_n mutation_n as_o make_v any_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n in_o this_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n after_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o who_o not_o only_o our_o present_a cambro-britains_n but_o those_o also_o of_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n be_v descend_v be_v insert_v a_o discourse_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o digression_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o impertinent_a touch_v the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o which_o be_v none_o other_o this_o our_o island_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v be_v subject_v from_o its_o very_a first_o be_v inhabit_v to_o this_o very_a day_n hereunto_o i_o be_v force_v by_o the_o audacious_a scrible_n of_o certain_a profligate_v wretch_n who_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o instigate_v the_o vulgar_a to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o this_o famous_a monarchy_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o popular_a tyranny_n in_o its_o place_n endeavour_v to_o debase_v monarchy_n itself_o affirm_v the_o most_o high_a and_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a creature_n take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v convey_v unto_o king_n in_o trust_n only_o and_o by_o communication_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o people_n may_v whensoever_o they_o please_v resume_v this_o power_n and_o call_v their_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n these_o be_v the_o pernicious_a maxim_n which_o so_o late_o intoxicate_v the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o again_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n take_v up_o by_o our_o present_a republican_n and_o daily_o disperse_v by_o the_o scurrilous_a pamphleteer_n of_o these_o time_n one_o of_o which_o who_o insolent_o presume_v to_o dedicate_v his_o treasonable_a libel_n to_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a peer_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o learned_a sr._n robert_n filmer_n for_o derive_v the_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o paternal_a institute_v by_o god_n himself_o though_o this_o verity_n be_v not_o only_o express_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v monarchical_a in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n but_o be_v by_o the_o very_a glimmering_n of_o natural_a reason_n discover_v by_o aristotle_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n say_v the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o family_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n therefore_o at_o first_o city_n be_v and_o now_o also_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n because_o such_o come_v together_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n and_o so_o for_o kindred_n sake_n it_o be_v in_o colony_n that_o be_v in_o more_o family_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o house_n whence_o homer_n say_v every_o man_n give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o first_o commonweal_n be_v govern_v by_o monarch_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o other_o government_n know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o above_o three_o thousand_o year_n till_o some_o ambitious_a fellow_n among_o the_o giddy_a grecian_n a_o people_n always_o delight_v in_o novelty_n rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o usurp_v their_o authority_n as_o be_v late_o here_o do_v by_o the_o rump-parliament_n and_o be_v now_o again_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o good-old-cause_n the_o better_a to_o excite_v my_o fellow_n subject_n to_o a_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o our_o common_a father_n the_o king_n i_o have_v reminded_a they_o that_o all_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o though_o neither_o infringe_v nor_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v so_o the_o popular_a demagogue_n pretend_v to_o call_v they_o forth_o when_o their_o real_a design_n be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o both_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v original_o the_o concession_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o employ_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o government_n so_o it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o folly_n to_o think_v to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o pull_n down_o or_o weaken_v that_o authority_n which_o as_o it_o first_o give_v they_o so_o be_v alone_o capable_a to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o this_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o the_o chimerical_a conceit_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o government_n by_o the_o multitude_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n seem_v fit_a be_v yet_o clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n than_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o have_v they_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o after_o this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n to_o which_o government_n alone_o i_o brief_o show_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v always_o subject_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o thence_o to_o such_o other_o mutation_n as_o happen_v therein_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o cadwalladar_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 689_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v the_o best_a part_n a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o genealogy_n from_o cadwalladar_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o clear_o demonstrate_v his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o scotish_n king_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a right_n to_o this_o monarchy_n than_o any_o private_a man_n can_v pretend_v to_o his_o estate_n after_o this_o relation_n of_o such_o mutation_n as_o concern_v britain_n in_o general_n i_o give_v a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o here_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n admit_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a i_o assert_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o our_o nor_o can_v
piece_n some_o of_o which_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o shield_n emboss_v and_o on_o that_o side_n a_o certain_a image_n the_o device_n be_v within_o which_o kind_n of_o coin_n be_v in_o use_n in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o in_o some_o place_n belong_v to_o greece_n building_n building_n the_o building_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n britain_n be_v many_o and_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o old_a gaul_n the_o inlander_n have_v no_o house_n but_o certain_a cumbersome_a wood_n stand_v they_o instead_o of_o city_n and_o town_n for_o when_o they_o have_v by_o fell_v of_o tree_n encompass_v a_o spacious_a round_a plat_n oâ—_n ground_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n they_o build_v there_o for_o themselves_o hut_n and_o cottage_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n set_v up_o stall_n and_o fold_n make_v thither_o their_o retreat_n and_o resort_v to_o eschew_v the_o invasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n arms._n arms._n the_o britain_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v a_o people_n very_o swift_a of_o foot_n never_o burden_v themselves_o with_o a_o armour_n which_o they_o can_v not_o a_o their_o pleasure_n fling_v off_o their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v only_a shield_n for_o offensive_a weapon_n they_o have_v short_a spear_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o be_v fastneâ—_n a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n which_o at_o thâ—_n beginning_n of_o a_o fight_n they_o shake_v with_o great_a courage_n conceit_v that_o such_o a_o rattle_a noise_n do_v dismay_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v also_o dagger_n and_o sword_n which_o those_o who_o go_v naked_a gird_v about_o their_o body_n with_o iron_n chain_n the_o different_a interest_n of_o the_o many_o petty_a prince_n fight_v manner_n of_o fight_v among_o who_o this_o island_n be_v divide_v keep_v they_o in_o continual_a war_n the_o britain_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v well-experienced_a soldier_n but_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o that_o caesar_n relate_v it_o for_o a_o wonder_n in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o fight_v in_o a_o body_n call_v caterva_fw-la or_o caturfa_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o legion_n and_o the_o macedonian_n their_o phalanx_n their_o usual_a manner_n of_o fight_v be_v in_o chariot_n of_o which_o they_o have_v several_a sort_n the_o most_o remarkable_a whereof_o be_v the_o covinus_n and_o the_o essedum_n the_o covinus_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o chariot_n carry_v no_o man_n at_o all_o but_o only_o he_o that_o guide_v it_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o harness_v and_o arm_v have_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o axletree_n hook_n and_o and_o scythe_n fasten_v so_o that_o drive_v furious_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o make_v whole_a lane_n of_o slaughter_a man_n the_o scythe_n cut_v off_o those_o in_o the_o middle_n who_o do_v not_o speedy_o make_v way_n and_o the_o hook_n catch_v up_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o scythe_n the_o essedum_n carry_v many_o person_n who_o as_o the_o charioteer_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n bestow_v their_o dart_n which_o with_o the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o rattle_a noise_n of_o the_o wheel_n usual_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o in_o among_o their_o enemy_n they_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o charioteer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o draw_v up_o their_o chariot_n whither_o they_o retire_v when_o overpower_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o manage_n their_o chariot-horse_n daily_a practice_n have_v render_v they_o so_o expert_a that_o drive_v forcible_o down_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stop_v and_o turn_v short_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o career_n run_v upon_o the_o beam_n stand_v upon_o the_o harness_n and_o skip_v present_o back_o into_o their_o chariot_n the_o horse_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n be_v small_a and_o swift_a their_o harness_n be_v not_o only_o substantial_a but_o also_o curious_o wrought_v &_o engrave_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o propertius_n esseda_n caelatis_fw-la siste_v britanna_n jugis_fw-la the_o britain_n begin_n their_o day_n at_o sunset_n time_n computation_n of_o time_n which_o custom_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o phaenician_o who_o as_o all_o other_o eastern_a nation_n use_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o computation_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o moses_n that_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n thus_o what_o the_o roman_n call_v septimana_fw-la be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n call_v with-nos_a and_o in_o english_a a_o seven-night_n the_o abbreviation_n of_o seven_o night_n from_o the_o same_o original_a also_o be_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o who_o first_o quarter_n they_o begin_v not_o only_o their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n but_o their_o several_a age_n likewise_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o cycle_n of_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iu._n of_o government_n of_o monarchy_n its_o original_a and_o excellency_n britain_n always_o govern_v by_o monarch_n government_n government_n of_o government_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v more_o than_o three_o species_n for_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o a_o state_n must_v either_o reside_v in_o one_o which_o be_v monarchy_n or_o in_o some_o principal_a person_n which_o be_v aristocracy_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v democracy_n monarchy_n monarchy_n of_o these_o the_o best_a and_o only_o perfect_a not_o to_o say_v only_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n be_v the_o monarchical_a not_o only_o as_o have_v the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o divinity_n but_o as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_o natural_a government_n of_o mankind_n and_o under_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v ever_o find_v the_o great_a happiness_n and_o suffer_v â—he_v few_o inconvenience_n original_a original_a the_o original_a and_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a government_n be_v from_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v create_v adam_n command_v he_o to_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o to_o have_v dominion_n over_o all_o creature_n constitute_v he_o thereby_o monarch_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n have_v no_o right_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o or_o succession_n to_o he_o who_o when_o his_o child_n grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o over_o who_o they_o also_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n assign_v they_o their_o distinct_a territory_n by_o right_a of_o private_a dominion_n yet_o still_o with_o subordination_n to_o himself_o who_o be_v lord-paramount_n over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n absurd_a therefore_o be_v the_o fancy_n of_o those_o who_o imagine_v a_o independent_a multitude_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o community_n a_o thing_n which_o never_o have_v any_o be_v but_o in_o the_o chimaerical_a brain_n of_o the_o assertor_n a_o opinion_n this_o be_v which_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o christianity_n and_o open_v a_o door_n to_o atheism_n by_o deny_v the_o creation_n of_o adam_n adam_n then_o be_v father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n a_o son_n a_o subject_a a_o servant_n a_o slave_n be_v then_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o be_v he_o tie_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v by_o his_o creator_n implant_v in_o his_o breast_n call_v therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o if_o he_o transgress_v he_o as_o all_o succeed_a monarch_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n alone_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o adam_n this_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o god_n himself_o even_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n speak_v of_o his_o young_a brother_n say_v unto_o thou_o shall_v his_o desire_n be_v subject_a and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n before_o the_o universal_a deluge_n which_o wash_v away_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v this_o universal_a sovereignty_n to_o noah_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n only_o remain_v alive_a by_o noah_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o his_o three_o son_n from_o one_o of_o which_o their_o son_n or_o nephew_n scatter_v abroad_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n do_v most_o of_o the_o civil_a nation_n of_o the_o earth_n labour_n to_o deduce_v their_o original_a the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n to_o secure_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v from_o be_v destroy_v by_o another_o flood_n go_v about_o to_o erect_v a_o tower_n the_o top_n whereof_o they_o intend_v shall_v
to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n whereof_o though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o he_o may_v restrain_v himself_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v divest_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o people_n from_o the_o contrivance_n of_o malicious_a and_o ill-designing_a person_n those_o therefore_o that_o argue_v for_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n do_v in_o effect_n only_o plead_v for_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n for_o either_o these_o limit_n must_v be_v such_o law_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o monarch_n have_v set_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o though_o he_o may_v by_o promise_n so_o far_o engage_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v as_o have_v be_v say_v ordinary_o transgress_v they_o without_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n yet_o this_o promise_n of_o he_o which_o be_v but_o a_o after-act_n of_o grace_n not_o dissolve_v that_o absolute_a subjection_n which_o precede_v it_o his_o power_n if_o he_o will_v sinful_o put_v it_o forth_o to_o act_v be_v no_o less_o arbitrary_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o if_o you_o will_v imagine_v these_o bound_n of_o the_o monarch_n power_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n than_o the_o subject_a as_o they_o say_v not_o be_v legal_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n command_v beyond_o the_o law_n if_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n about_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o his_o command_n either_o the_o monarch_n himself_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o then_o farewell_n limitation_n or_o else_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o then_o farewell_n monarchy_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v no_o judge_n at_o all_o and_o then_o farewell_n government_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o a_o government_n compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o 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one_o who_o write_v in_o justification_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n to_o affirm_v that_o to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o god_n word_n be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n slave_n for_o conscience_n sake_n than_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v more_o impious_a the_o paternal_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o be_v it_o as_o other_o good_n be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n thus_o among_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n disperse_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v nimrod_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n by_o good_a right_a lord_n or_o king_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o do_v against_o right_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o violent_o seize_v on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o great_a kingdom_n which_o for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v call_v the_o four_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o power_n he_o get_v by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o election_n of_o or_o faction_n with_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n the_o dominion_n indeed_o of_o prince_n ancient_o be_v but_o small_a consist_v general_o but_o of_o city_n apiece_o with_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n thus_o in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o asia_n nine_o king_n meet_v at_o once_o in_o battle_n in_o the_o small_a circuit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n joshuah_n destroy_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n adonibezek_n make_v seventy_o king_n who_o thumb_n and_o toe_n he_o have_v cut_v off_o to_o feed_v under_o his_o table_n two_o and_o thirty_o king_n come_v to_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o seventy_o king_n of_o greece_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o lineal_a succession_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o session_n of_o many_o little_a prince_n these_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o great_a monarchy_n erect_v whence_o though_o king_n be_v not_o now_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o such_o succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n not_o only_o over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o over_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o father_n live_v they_o be_v proper_o call_v patriarch_n but_o when_o the_o fatherhood_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o be_v more_o significant_o style_v king_n and_o prince_n if_o through_o negligence_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o any_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o right_n itself_o never_o can_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o supremacy_n devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n who_o never_o yet_o have_v right_a to_o rule_v or_o choose_v their_o ruler_n but_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n and_o because_o the_o dependency_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v frequent_o obscure_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n these_o and_o none_o but_o these_o have_v it_o such_o case_n alone_a power_n to_o consent_v in_o unite_n or_o confer_v their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n oâ—_n who_o they_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o person_n thus_o elect_v hold_v his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n from_o who_o alone_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o popular_a government_n be_v so_o far_o unlawful_a as_o to_o oblige_v they_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o monarchy_n yet_o this_o i_o must_v aver_v as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o no_o other_o government_n but_o monarchy_n have_v ever_o any_o lawful_a original_a there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v by_o king_n until_o wantonness_n ambition_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n make_v they_o attempt_v new_a way_n of_o regiment_n which_o mutation_n always_o prove_v bloody_a and_o miserable_a to_o their_o author_n and_o happy_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o short_a time_n of_o their_o duration_n the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_v by_o the_o divineness_n of_o its_o original_a excellency_n excellency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a advantage_n it_o have_v over_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n consequent_o whereunto_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o monarchy_n both_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n under_o it_o and_o ever_o since_o whether_o grecian_a or_o barbarian_a jewish_a or_o pagan_a christian_n or_o turkish_a a_o singular_a care_n have_v be_v take_v for_o religion_n the_o priest_n whereof_o have_v be_v always_o have_v in_o such_o respect_n and_o veneration_n as_o to_o have_v a_o eminent_a share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o all_o popular_a state_n their_o main_a devotion_n be_v exercise_v only_o in_o oppose_v and_o suppress_v monarchy_n their_o next_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o meddle_v with_o government_n wherein_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o venice_n of_o which_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o one_o have_v all_o religion_n and_o the_o other_o none_o do_v at_o this_o day_n
that_o as_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o external_a regulation_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n than_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o be_v there_o ancient_o none_o anoint_a but_o the_o two_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n among_o who_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v lay_v as_o ancient_a a_o claim_n to_o this_o holy_a unction_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v anoint_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o unction_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o iiid_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n so_o singular_a a_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v divide_v do_v herein_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o likewise_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n councillor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o all_o such_o conspiracy_n though_o never_o take_a effect_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n though_o in_o all_o other_o capital_a case_n no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n nay_o in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n be_v the_o king_n person_n have_v that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o thing_n whereby_o he_o be_v represent_v as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n to_o 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be_v say_v to_o offend_v shall_v during_o his_o ideocy_n or_o lunacy_n kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n though_o not_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o commit_v felony_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n so_o tender_a a_o regard_n be_v moreover_o have_v of_o this_o most_o precious_a person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o but_o what_o his_o physician_n prepare_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n of_o any_o surgeon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v surgeon_n to_o his_o person_n this_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o politic_a capacity_n be_v every_o subject_a to_o defend_v with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o the_o king_n be_v father_n of_o his_o country_n it_o shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal-hearted_n subject_a to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n the_o office_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o indeed_o of_o every_o christian_a prince_n office_n office_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a roman_a bishop_n st._n eleutherius_fw-la describe_v to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n which_o description_n record_v in_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n and_o delegate_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o govern_v this_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o govern_v and_o venerate_v his_o church_n defend_v it_o from_o all_o who_o will_v injure_v it_o that_o he_o root_n out_o of_o it_o and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o evil-doer_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v themselves_o to_o discharge_v this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n to_o the_o just_a and_o upright_a performance_n whereof_o every_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n oblige_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n prerogatives_n prerogatives_n the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v reserve_v as_o inherent_a in_o their_o crown_n certain_a extraordinary_a power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n common_o call_v royal_a prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a whereof_o in_o which_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v do_v here_o follow_v the_o king_n sole_o and_o alone_o have_v by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n enter_v into_o and_o conclude_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a dispose_v and_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n raise_v force_n garrison_v and_o fortify_v place_n set_v out_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o press_v man_n if_o need_v require_v he_o alone_o dispose_v of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fortress_n port_n and_o havens_n and_o have_v the_o lay_v out_o and_o employ_v as_o he_o please_v of_o all_o public_a money_n or_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n he_o appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o money_n and_o may_v by_o his_o proclamation_n make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o current_a money_n within_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n he_o may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o may_v to_o any_o act_n pass_v by_o they_o give_v or_o refuse_v without_o render_v any_o reason_n his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o a_o bill_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a cadaver_n a_o lifeless_a and_o inanimate_a lump_n he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n by_o create_v new_a baron_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n yea_o he_o may_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n any_o one_o whether_o alien_a or_o native_a who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o some_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n alone_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o magistrate_n councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o bestow_n of_o all_o honour_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a nobility_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v reward_n for_o service_n and_o punishment_n for_o misdemeanour_n he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n erect_v new_a county_n bishopric_n university_n city_n burrough_n hospital_n school_n fair_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n and_o free-warren_n he_o have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o thereby_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n between_o which_o and_o a_o statute_n as_o the_o difference_n original_o be_v not_o great_a the_o king_n make_v the_o latter_a by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o so_o what_o judgement_n parliament_n have_v former_o
named_z lucius_z whence_o the_o title_n of_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rightful_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n even_o the_o famous_a constantin_n here_o bear_v of_o there-nowned_n british_a lady_n st_n helena_n by_o who_o example_n and_o encouragement_n the_o faith_n be_v general_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o independency_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o authority_n hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o have_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n neither_o superior_a nor_o equal_a the_o eminence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n state_n and_o title_n his_o realm_n not_o have_v be_v only_o style_v a_o empire_n and_o his_o crown_n imperial_a but_o this_o island_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n have_v be_v regard_v as_o another_o world_n whereof_o the_o monarch_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o emperor_n the_o martial_a exploit_n and_o achievement_n of_o his_o ancestor_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a and_o first_o founder_n of_o martial_a knighthood_n the_o famous_a king_n arthur_n in_o who_o heroic_a act_n there_o be_v truth_n enough_o all_o that_o be_v think_v fabulous_a be_v reject_v to_o render_v he_o renown_v to_o all_o posterity_n the_o gallantry_n and_o and_o stoutness_n of_o his_o people_n arise_v from_o their_o freedom_n the_o plentifulness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o generality_n of_o their_o wealth_n his_o long-lined_n royal_a extraction_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v excel_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o hospitality_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o court_n than_o which_o no_o court_n in_o christendom_n be_v serve_v with_o more_o punctual_a attendance_n and_o state_n the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n and_o differ_v maternal_a tongue_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n the_o admirable_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o government_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a these_o and_o many_o other_o his_o prerogative_n consider_v we_o may_v well_o be_v permit_v to_o affirm_v that_o beside_o the_o preeminence_n he_o may_v challenge_v by_o his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n except_o the_o precedency_n which_o he_o as_o all_o other_o christian_n prince_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o go_v not_o before_o yet_o at_o least_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v behind_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o chap._n xii_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v right_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o island_n by_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o rule_n of_o inheritance_n give_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n die_v and_o have_v no_o son_n than_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v unto_o his_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o daughter_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v his_o inheritance_n unto_o his_o brethren_n agreeable_o to_o which_o rule_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n descend_v as_o a_o inalienable_a heritage_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brethren_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o so_o unalterable_a be_v this_o course_n of_o descent_n that_o no_o act_n no_o crime_n no_o attainder_n of_o treason_n can_v bar_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o be_v king_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o time_n his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o so_o much_o die_v as_o by_o a_o state_n metempsychosis_n transmit_v his_o life_n his_o breath_n or_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o nostril_n the_o body_n of_o his_o successor_n for_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v a_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v as_o all_o christian_n acknowledge_v absolute_o immutable_a it_o be_v a_o madness_n to_o think_v that_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v change_v this_o unchangeable_a law_n or_o with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o justice_n alter_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n that_o be_v neither_o overawe_v by_o any_o prevail_a faction_n seduce_v by_o design_v intreaguer_n nor_o yet_o vain_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v king_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unanimous_o answer_v king_n edward_n the_o iiid_n ask_v their_o advice_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v from_o whence_o sir_n edward_n cook_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o king_n can_v alien_a the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n though_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o elsewhere_o affirm_v king_n john_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o void_a he_o allege_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v a_o inherent_a inseparable_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n descendable_a to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o and_o although_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o ambitious_a disloyal_a and_o design_v person_n the_o crown_n have_v now_o and_o then_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o yet_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o story_n that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v never_o yet_o keep_v out_o beyond_o the_o second_o descent_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o english_a parliament_n we_o can_v aver_v that_o never_o any_o usurper_n though_o arm_v with_o power_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n but_o by_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o parliament_n allow_v of_o such_o pretence_n if_o false_a but_o when_o awe_v by_o fear_n and_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o whenever_o the_o terror_n of_o such_o arm_a violence_n be_v remove_v the_o true_a heir_n be_v enable_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o all_o such_o pretend_a act_n ready_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o legitimate_a prince_n as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n thus_o although_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n back_v by_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o feign_a title_n from_o edmund_n crouchback_a force_v his_o natural_a sovereign_n king_n richard_n the_o iid_n first_o to_o resign_v and_o afterward_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o crown_n which_o wave_v his_o former_a pretend_a title_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o his_o four_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o have_v secure_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o cautious_a provision_n second_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o prodigious_a success_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n henry_n the_o vth._n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o this_o entail_v be_v allege_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n of_o who_o the_o house_n lancaster_n be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n unanswerable_o reply_v that_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o may_v have_v obtain_v the_o say_v crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n by_o title_n of_o inheritance_n descent_n or_o succession_n he_o neither_o need_v nor_o will_v have_v desire_v or_o make_v they_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v by_o that_o act_n which_o say_v he_o take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o accord_v with_o the_o law_n