for_o the_o service_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n do_v usual_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o disciple_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o near_a relation_n betwixt_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o clerical_a etc._n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a after_o the_o five_o age._n many_o bishop_n live_v in_o common_a with_o their_o priest_n which_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a knowledge_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a clerk_n they_o who_o be_v not_o near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n live_v with_o some_o holy_a priest_n who_o particular_o take_v care_n of_o their_o education_n there_o be_v still_o some_o profane_a school_n where_o be_v teach_v grammar_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v and_o speak_v correct_o rhetoric_n which_o daily_o become_v more_o affect_v and_o childish_a history_n which_o they_o begin_v altogether_o to_o reduce_v into_o abridgement_n civil_a law_n which_o always_o continue_v because_o it_o depend_v no_o more_o upon_o religion_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o mathematics_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o art_n necessary_a unto_o life_n learn_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o leave_v but_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n in_o truth_n except_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_n except_o peasant_n and_o artificer_n who_o be_v general_o slave_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o barbarian_n do_v not_o study_v at_o all_o 46._o and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o use_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o usual_a correspondency_n of_o life_n it_o be_v only_o of_o latin_a for_o they_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n profane_a study_n as_o philology_n and_o history_n be_v most_o of_o all_o neglect_a it_o do_v not_o become_v clergyman_n to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o sharp_o st._n gregory_n reprove_v didier_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n because_o he_o teach_v grammar_n beside_o have_v few_o book_n and_o less_o convenience_n of_o study_v than_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o what_o immeadiate_o concern_v religion_n charlemaign_n who_o be_v true_o great_a in_o all_o his_o action_n frank_n do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o learning_n he_o draw_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o most_o know_a man_n by_o honour_n and_o reward_n he_o himself_o study_v too_o he_o settle_a school_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o even_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n which_o be_v like_o a_o walk_a city_n it_o appear_v by_o many_o article_n of_o the_o capitulary_n what_o be_v teach_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v concern_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o child_n be_v teach_v grammar_n singing_n cast_v account_n or_o arithmetic_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bede_n work_n who_o live_v sixty_o year_n before_o wherein_o their_o study_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n do_v consist_v grammar_n be_v then_o necessary_a because_o latin_n be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o the_o roman_a language_n rustic_a as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n whence_o the_o french_a be_v derive_v be_v term_v this_o language_n i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o uncertain_a and_o monstrous_a jargon_n which_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o write_v or_o use_v in_o any_o serious_a business_n as_o for_o the_o german_a language_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o the_o frank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v write_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o charlemaign_v himself_o make_v a_o grammar_n for_o it_o the_o sing_v which_o be_v teach_v be_v that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n reform_v at_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v some_o rule_n of_o music_n calculation_n or_o computation_n serve_v for_o the_o find_v out_o on_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o regulate_v the_o year_n it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a rule_n of_o arithmetic_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o study_n be_v only_o for_o those_o who_o design_v for_o the_o clergy_n thus_o all_o lay_v person_n be_v either_o the_o nobleman_n who_o concern_v themselves_o in_o nothing_o but_o war_n or_o the_o commonalty_n busy_v in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n charlemaign_a be_v careful_a to_o disperse_v all_o over_o his_o territory_n that_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o pope_n adrian_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o other_o law_n of_o all_o the_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n whereof_o he_o make_v new_a edition_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o ancient_a history_n and_o he_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o verse_n which_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o german_n to_o be_v write_v and_o put_v together_o thus_o together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n than_o very_o well_o know_v he_o furnish_v his_o subject_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o instruction_n and_o if_o man_n have_v go_v on_o to_o have_v study_v according_a to_o this_o platform_n and_o layman_n have_v be_v more_o engage_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o learning_n the_o french_a may_v easy_o have_v attain_v and_o perfect_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o religion_n for_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a conduct_n of_o life_n which_o thing_n ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o study_n but_o curiosity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v injurious_a to_o learning_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o study_n from_o this_o time_n many_o study_a astronomy_n many_o believe_v astrological_a prediction_n there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o order_n to_o write_v good_a latin_a do_v scrupulous_o criticise_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o the_o monk_n enter_v upon_o these_o curiosity_n and_o begin_v to_o value_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o hand-labour_n and_o silence_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o the_o court_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnair_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o no_o business_n pass_v in_o his_o court_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o a_o share_n afterward_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemaign_n study_n also_o fall_v with_o it_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a public_a act_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o of_o the_o capitulary_n write_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o latin_a altogether_o barbarous_a without_o rule_n and_o without_o construction_n and_o book_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o work_n of_o cicero_n to_o copy_n over_o which_o at_o present_a be_v so_o very_o common_a insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o little_a particular_a war_n and_o ravages_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o travel_n and_o break_v off_o commerce_n studies_n become_v very_o difficult_a i_o mean_v to_o the_o monk_n themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o other_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v more_o press_a business_n to_o dispatch_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o remove_v in_o disorder_n 48._o and_o carry_v the_o relic_n with_o they_o to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n abandon_v their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o they_o or_o else_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n in_o such_o great_a extremity_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o lose_v their_o book_n as_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o study_v they_o and_o write_v new_a copy_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o preserve_v there_o be_v always_o some_o bishop_n or_o monk_n remarkable_a for_o his_o learning_n but_o want_v book_n and_o master_n they_o study_v without_o choice_n and_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n than_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n thus_o it_o be_v record_v of_o st._n abbo_n the_o abbot_n of_o the_o benedictin_n upon_o the_o loire_n in_o
be_v vanity_n how_o many_o study_n be_v there_o which_o man_n have_v seek_v after_o only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o and_o astonish_v the_o ignorant_a the_o way_n to_o know_v which_o they_o be_v be_v to_o think_v what_o we_o shall_v study_v if_o we_o be_v to_o live_v in_o solitude_n and_o never_o to_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n nothing_o therefore_o shall_v be_v call_v study_n but_o the_o application_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n as_o be_v useful_a in_o life_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o whereof_o be_v profitable_a for_o action_n teach_v man_n how_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o worthy_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n or_o of_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o profession_n the_o other_o be_v useful_a in_o retirement_n furnish_v we_o with_o mean_n how_o to_o employ_v ourselves_o honest_o in_o our_o time_n of_o repose_n and_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o our_o leisure_n hour_n avoid_v idleness_n and_o debauchery_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o man_n who_o perfection_n be_v moral_a virtue_n who_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o member_n of_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v also_o of_o great_a importance_n that_o he_o shall_v improve_v the_o interval_n of_o action_n all_o man_n action_n tend_v only_o to_o rest_n and_o leisure_n and_o this_o estate_n be_v most_o dangerous_a unto_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o well_o but_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o profit_v thereby_o gain_v such_o knowledge_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o those_o of_o other_o and_o moreover_o in_o acquire_v it_o taste_v the_o pure_a pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n for_o as_o by_o bodily_a labour_n man_n gain_v their_o bread_n which_o the_o body_n receive_v with_o pleasure_n and_o give_v new_a strength_n unto_o it_o for_o new_a labour_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o business_n and_o the_o action_n of_o life_n we_o obtain_v rest_n wherein_o we_o learn_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o follow_a action_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o providence_n have_v so_o dispose_v the_o body_n of_o child_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o labour_n they_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o nourishment_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v and_o become_v strong_a the_o same_o also_o be_v true_a of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v no_o age_n wherein_o we_o learn_v so_o easy_o and_o desire_v so_o much_o to_o learn_v as_o during_o our_o childhood_n when_o we_o be_v unfit_a for_o action_n instead_o of_o which_o old_a age_n wherein_o man_n become_v uncapable_a of_o learning_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o instruct_v and_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v no_o state_n of_o life_n of_o which_o we_o may_v not_o make_v a_o good_a use_n if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o cooperate_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o creator_n youth_n therefore_o be_v a_o very_a precious_a time_n curiosity_n and_o docibility_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o then_o child_n will_v know_v all_o thing_n all_o object_n be_v new_a to_o they_o and_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o attention_n and_o admiration_n they_o continual_o be_v ask_v question_n they_o be_v for_o attempt_v all_o thing_n and_o imitate_v all_o that_o they_o see_v do_v beside_o they_o be_v credulous_a and_o simple_a they_o take_v word_n for_o that_o which_o they_o signify_v till_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o be_v cautious_a by_o find_v that_o those_o about_o they_o do_v lie_v to_o they_o and_o deceive_v they_o they_o take_v what_o impression_n you_o will_v have_v neither_o experience_n nor_o reason_n to_o resist_v they_o the_o memory_n be_v never_o more_o pliable_a nor_o more_o sure_a and_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o this_o age_n be_v accustom_v to_o think_v on_o more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o same_o they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o more_o facility_n and_o pleasure_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n have_v give_v all_o these_o qualification_n to_o child_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v that_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o these_o disposition_n bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o vain_a but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v give_v to_o they_o a_o capacity_n of_o retain_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o and_o the_o external_a mean_n of_o learn_v it_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o have_v instruct_v we_o and_o we_o afterward_o if_o we_o want_v any_o of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v necessary_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o our_o duty_n render_v we_o true_o culpable_a now_o the_o capacity_n which_o we_o have_v to_o know_v and_o to_o retain_v be_v not_o little_a and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o mean_o instruct_v and_o of_o so_o gross_a a_o understanding_n provide_v he_o be_v not_o altogether_o stupid_a who_o know_v not_o a_o vast_a many_o thing_n take_v a_o peasant_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o read_v and_o never_o learn_v a_o trade_n he_o know_v how_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n of_o life_n be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o price_n of_o they_o what_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o they_o he_o know_v the_o tree_n and_o plant_n of_o his_o own_o farm_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o different_a way_n of_o tillage_n it_o require_v together_o with_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o each_o he_o know_v the_o way_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o solid_a and_o yet_o not_o ordinary_o know_v by_o those_o who_o be_v call_v learned_a the_o ignorant_a therefore_o be_v not_o such_o as_o think_v of_o nothing_o and_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o memory_n they_o have_v few_o thing_n therein_o and_o think_v often_o of_o they_o without_o order_n and_o connexion_n or_o else_o they_o think_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v little_a mean_a vulgar_a and_o useless_a the_o first_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o heavy_a these_o more_o light_a and_o unstable_a on_o the_o contrary_a learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n have_v not_o always_o their_o head_n better_o make_v than_o other_o but_o they_o use_v they_o more_o they_o think_v more_o upon_o great_a noble_a and_o useful_a object_n but_o yet_o how_o large_a soever_o this_o capacity_n of_o learning_n and_o retain_v be_v in_o those_o who_o natural_a disposition_n be_v most_o happy_a it_o be_v clear_a nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v since_o it_o depend_v at_o least_o in_o part_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o creature_n who_o virtue_n be_v finite_a beside_o life_n be_v short_a the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v give_v we_o rather_o for_o act_v than_o for_o learning_n in_o short_a without_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n we_o may_v say_v that_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v know_v all_o that_o which_o yet_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o know_v whoever_o shall_v have_v the_o vanity_n to_o pretend_v to_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n unknown_a to_o burden_n himself_o with_o many_o which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o will_v daily_o discover_v country_n which_o be_v before_o unknown_a to_o he_o we_o therefore_o ought_v to_o husband_n our_o time_n and_o with_o great_a care_n choose_v that_o which_o we_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o we_o can_v forget_v when_o we_o will_v for_o knowledge_n be_v not_o like_a picture_n or_o medal_n which_o we_o put_v into_o a_o cabinet_n that_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o they_o when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n and_o set_v they_o out_o of_o sight_n when_o we_o will_v not_o see_v they_o we_o have_v no_o other_o place_n wherein_o to_o put_v our_o knowledge_n but_o our_o memory_n and_o our_o soul_n itself_o there_o it_o remain_v often_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o those_o thing_n we_o desire_v the_o most_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o be_v they_o which_o most_o frequent_o offer_v themselves_o moreover_o it_o be_v our_o good_a or_o evil_a thought_n which_o form_n our_o manner_n insomuch_o that_o a_o error_n which_o we_o have_v embrace_v be_v like_o a_o poison_n we_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o our_o power_n to_o prevent_v and_o if_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o our_o
to_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n such_o as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n that_o every_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n aught_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v capable_a to_o defend_v religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o know_v the_o positive_a proof_n of_o our_o belief_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o council_n or_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v know_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o canon-law_n not_o only_o the_o practical_a beneficial_a and_o that_o which_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o also_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o be_v practical_a be_v found_v and_o how_o that_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v have_v be_v abolish_v he_o shall_v know_v christian_a morality_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n not_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o decision_n of_o modern_a casuist_n concern_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v judge_v thereof_o and_o also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v virtue_n and_o guide_a soul_n to_o perfection_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v find_v in_o cassian_n and_o the_o monastic_a rule_n a_o great_a esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o work_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a experience_n last_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a office_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o this_o study_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o read_v of_o book_n as_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o live_v tradition_n when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v much_o instruct_v by_o see_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o and_o by_o labour_v himself_o together_o with_o they_o see_v that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v design_v to_o instruct_v other_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v he_o must_v also_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v and_o persuade_v he_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o logic_n and_o that_o solid_a eloquence_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o a_o man_n without_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a priest_n be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n such_o a_o one_o at_o most_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a monk_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o assist_v other_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o account_v a_o good_a physician_n who_o do_v not_o heal_v a_o great_a many_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a priest_n who_o do_v not_o convert_v a_o great_a many_o sinner_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o florid_n imagination_n a_o happy_a memory_n a_o pleasant_a voice_n and_o such_o like_a quality_n which_o usual_o make_v preacher_n famous_a but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o have_v not_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o a_o right_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o instruct_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o person_n do_v require_v in_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o ray_n of_o that_o apostolic_a eloquence_n the_o perfect_a model_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o st._n paul_n a_o clergyman_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o profane_a study_n or_o useless_a curiosity_n he_o shall_v also_o use_v great_a choice_n in_o the_o study_n appertain_v to_o his_o profession_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o those_o large_a commentary_n on_o scripture_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v by_o the_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o to_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o understand_v the_o text_n let_v he_o not_o amuse_v himself_o with_o useless_a speculation_n and_o the_o vain_a wrangling_n of_o the_o schoolman_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v too_o far_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o criticise_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o inquire_v too_o curious_o into_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v all_o these_o rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v even_o in_o the_o study_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v and_o invent_v that_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o collect_v and_o faithful_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v meditate_v attentive_o upon_o those_o rule_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 20._o against_o curious_a question_n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v vain_a dispute_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o charity_n 10._o thus_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o mind_n on_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o which_o relate_v the_o most_o to_o practice_n for_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o profess_o learned_a man_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o his_o closet_n in_o study_v and_o compose_v book_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o of_o prayer_n 4._o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a life_n prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v therefore_o every_o day_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o the_o cleanse_n himself_o from_o those_o spot_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v by_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o man_n for_o represent_v unto_o he_o his_o own_o need_v and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n all_o that_o assistance_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n which_o charity_n shall_v present_v study_n be_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n only_o our_o rest_n and_o diversion_n useful_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o action_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o tire_v by_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o instruction_n when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o voice_n weaken_v your_o breast_n heat_v you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v some_o good_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o meditate_v calm_o upon_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o conversation_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o pious_a friend_n these_o be_v the_o divertisement_n proper_a for_o clergyman_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o swordman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ordinary_o study_v the_o least_o swordman_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o study_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o a_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o brave_a fierce_a and_o incline_v to_o courageous_a action_n who_o birth_n or_o employ_v heighten_v his_o courage_n 11._o who_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o man_n under_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v without_o ask_v a_o reason_n this_o man_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o only_o passionate_a and_o humoursome_a he_o be_v insufferable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n let_v loose_a he_o be_v a_o arm_a madman_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o who_o inclination_n and_o profession_n do_v put_v they_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v better_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v guard_v at_o all_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o without_o distinction_n shall_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o thief_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a idleness_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o soldier_n life_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v when_o in_o garrison_n in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v stay_v any_o time_n when_o his_o wound_n be_v under_o cure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o they_o
oppose_v it_o not_o to_o make_v they_o sad_a by_o put_v fear_n into_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n not_o altogether_o to_o discourage_v they_o by_o drive_v it_o to_o excess_n it_o be_v better_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a wanton_n then_o to_o be_v droop_v and_o sad_a against_o their_o nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v afflict_a but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o that_o compose_a state_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o afterward_o for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o reprimand_v or_o instruction_n will_v have_v any_o great_a effect_n upon_o they_o as_o long_o as_o fear_n or_o grief_n do_v possess_v they_o they_o see_v nothing_o then_o but_o the_o evil_a with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v or_o which_o they_o feel_v and_o if_o the_o punishment_n be_v violent_a their_o sigh_n oppress_v they_o and_o they_o be_v beside_o themselves_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tempest_n be_v over_o and_o they_o be_v return_v to_o a_o reasonable_a temper_n they_o fall_v to_o study_v afresh_o and_o it_o be_v then_o we_o shall_v give_v they_o instruction_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o understand_v they_o not_o that_o we_o shall_v always_o expect_v so_o much_o reason_n from_o they_o as_o to_o condemn_v themselves_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o frivolous_a excuse_n they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o often_o do_v correct_v themselves_o afterward_o though_o i_o have_v engage_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o method_n of_o give_v attention_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o instruction_n which_o be_v give_v to_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o study_v proportionable_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a be_v engage_v by_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o retain_v by_o fear_n as_o their_o reason_n shall_v become_v strong_a there_o will_v be_v less_o need_n of_o these_o artifices_fw-la let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o study_n from_o which_o i_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v studies_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o instruction_n and_o the_o general_n method_n of_o teach_v study_n be_v the_o apprenticeship_n of_o life_n it_o shall_v furnish_v we_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o act_v well_o and_o use_v our_o leisure_n well_o life_n be_v short_a the_o capacity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v stint_v youth_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o learning_n i_o think_v i_o have_v establish_v these_o principle_n and_o have_v reason_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v with_o great_a caution_n what_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o young_a person_n but_o to_o make_v this_o choice_n well_o we_o must_v not_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o one_o certain_a sort_n of_o person_n or_o one_o certain_a kind_n of_o study_n we_o shall_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a consider_v all_o at_o once_o all_o difference_n of_o man_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o let_v we_o consider_v all_o reasonable_a creature_n of_o both_o sex_n of_o all_o condition_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o fortune_n as_o riches_n poverty_n greatness_n and_o the_o private_a life_n as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o choice_n as_o the_o sword_n the_o gown_n traffic_n and_o trade_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o but_o in_o one_o age_n only_o yet_o we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o they_o from_o the_o first_o infancy_n to_o the_o ripe_a age_n and_o perfect_a state_n of_o each_o person_n concern_v in_o they_o as_o for_o knowledge_n the_o profitable_a aught_o well_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o good_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o understanding_n and_o virtue_n those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o business_n among_o those_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v profitable_a those_o may_v be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v most_o so_o and_o they_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v without_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o necessary_a these_o distinction_n be_v suppose_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o regulate_v the_o choice_n of_o study_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o how_o little_a soever_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o what_o immediate_o concern_v ourselves_o as_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v preffer_v to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v without_o we_o and_o that_o among_o external_n thing_n those_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o subsistence_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v before_o those_o which_o only_o give_v pleasure_n it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a also_o that_o they_o who_o have_v less_o leisure_n for_o study_n or_o less_o capacity_n as_o artisan_n soldier_n poor_a people_n and_o all_o woman_n aught_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v more_o general_o useful_a for_o it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o they_o who_o have_v reason_n as_o well_o as_o other_o shall_v live_v without_o any_o instruction_n at_o all_o to_o conclude_v as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o age_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o child_n must_v be_v so_o manage_v that_o they_o be_v not_o overcharge_v at_o first_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o capable_a to_o learn_v shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o i_o shall_v follow_v these_o distinction_n through_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o first_o shall_v examine_v the_o study_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o all_o the_o world_n afterward_o those_o which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o they_o who_o have_v most_o leisure_n as_o the_o rich_a the_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a or_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o curious_a afterward_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o what_o order_n study_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o youth_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v show_v which_o be_v those_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o profession_n which_o he_o embrace_v among_o the_o instruction_n necessary_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v most_o urgent_a and_o it_o concern_v we_o more_o to_o govern_v our_o will_n well_o than_o to_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n the_o first_o study_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o virtue_n all_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v wit_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o expert_a in_o business_n to_o excel_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o profession_n but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o what_o sex_n and_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o live_v well_o all_o other_o good_n without_o this_o be_v unprofitable_a since_o this_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o we_o can_v never_o have_v enough_o of_o this_o and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n have_v so_o little_a of_o it_o that_o thereby_o it_o appear_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o attain_v it_o we_o can_v therefore_o labour_v after_o this_o too_o soon_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o morality_n may_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o study_n and_o then_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o bestow_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o our_o time_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o present_o pass_v to_o another_o study_n for_o it_o shall_v he_o begin_v from_o the_o cradle_n at_o least_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v put_v into_o the_o nurse_n arm_n and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v under_o tuition_n the_o master_n have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o if_o his_o scholar_n go_v not_o from_o he_o with_o resolution_n to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o it_o all_o his_o life_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o church_n from_o who_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o learn_v morality_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o this_o science_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o priest_n but_o it_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v how_o little_a effect_n public_a instruction_n have_v at_o least_o if_o domestic_a instruction_n do_v not_o assist_v and_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o they_o divers_a method_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o child_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o he_o much_o less_o at_o the_o beginning_n than_o when_o reason_n begin_v to_o exert_v itself_o in_o he_o and_o always_o to_o augment_v your_o instruction_n as_o it_o only_o grow_v strong_a at_o first_o maxim_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o without_o render_v a_o