of_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o from_o ancient_a story_n cesar_n be_v in_o many_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o he_o absolute_o enslave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o three_o year_n enjoy_v the_o success_n of_o his_o unrighteous_a usurpation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n etc._n etc._n dispatch_v he_o of_o a_o sudden_a if_o this_o be_v adequate_a punishment_n than_o subjugate_a a_o free_a people_n be_v a_o light_a injury_n orestes_n slay_v his_o mother_n and_o be_v all_o his_o life-time_n trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o it_o suppose_v this_o now_o be_v adequate_a punishment_n but_o nero_n slay_v his_o mother_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o get_v the_o empire_n and_o never_o be_v trouble_v for_o the_o matter_n he_o dispatch_v also_o his_o wife_n octavia_n and_o his_o master_n seneca_n he_o spare_v no_o person_n that_o give_v he_o offence_n his_o end_n indeed_o be_v tragical_a but_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o quick_a no_o way_n adequate_v to_o his_o horrid_a life_n i_o presume_v i_o have_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o a_o impartial_a equal_a considerer_n that_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n which_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v do_v not_o meet_v with_o punishment_n or_o pain_n adequate_a in_o this_o life_n i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o plain_o that_o the_o most_o difficult_a instance_n of_o virtue_n which_o ever_o and_o anon_o call_v for_o our_o practice_n do_v not_o create_v present_a joy_n equal_a to_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n thereof_o general_o speak_v such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v fit_v not_o only_o to_o promote_v the_o good_a as_o our_o author_n phrase_n it_o of_o the_o private_a system_n but_o also_o of_o the_o public_a virtue_n natural_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o also_o of_o all_o mankind_n unite_v in_o society_n temperance_n conduce_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o temperate_a man_n to_o the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o the_o health_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o the_o health_n of_o both_o which_o arise_v the_o great_a good_a which_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o at_o present_a and_o also_o to_o the_o enrichment_n of_o the_o public_a for_o the_o less_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n of_o any_o thing_n serviceable_a to_o life_n the_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v export_v abroad_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n justice_z and_o charity_n be_v immediate_o visible_o beneficial_a to_o society_n and_o they_o purchase_v to_o the_o just_a and_o charitable_a person_n not_o only_o the_o agreeable_a comfort_n of_o a_o good_a reputation_n but_o great_a measure_n of_o security_n to_o be_v treat_v with_o justice_n again_o and_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o find_v a_o return_n of_o charity_n in_o time_n of_o need_n now_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n so_o proportion_v and_o fit_v to_o all_o the_o honest_a desire_n and_o noble_a end_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o state_n it_o will_v become_v a_o wise_a man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o practice_v it_o even_o though_o he_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n nothing_o to_o be_v get_v by_o it_o hereafter_o but_o then_o there_o be_v other_o case_n in_o which_o virtue_n though_o always_o serviceable_a to_o society_n may_v accidental_o happen_v to_o be_v unserviceable_a to_o a_o private_a man_n and_o whole_o unable_a to_o create_v he_o present_a joy_n equal_a to_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n thereof_o nay_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o some_o virtue_n aim_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a may_v become_v effectual_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o man_n fortune_n friend_n health_n life_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o odds_o against_o a_o man_n that_o his_o virtue_n shall_v not_o be_v successful_a to_o the_o public_a according_a to_o his_o desire_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o ruin_n to_o his_o fortune_n family_n friend_n health_n life_n how_o the_o reflection_n on_o his_o virtue_n can_v create_v he_o joy_n great_a or_o but_o equal_a to_o the_o pain_n which_o these_o misfortune_n will_v cause_v while_o he_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n i_o can_v divine_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o i_o suppose_v a_o case_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v i_o reply_v that_o this_o very_a case_n have_v within_o our_o memory_n befall_v several_a worthy_a person_n in_o more_o than_o one_o country_n upon_o their_o oppose_v the_o arbitrary_a design_n of_o tyrannize_a prince_n their_o honest_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v their_o country_n from_o poverty_n by_o loss_n of_o trade_n from_o slavery_n and_o its_o numerous_a attendant_n mischief_n have_v cost_n several_a the_o loss_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o valuable_a profit_n waste_v their_o estate_n reduce_v their_o family_n to_o hardship_n break_v their_o health_n in_o close_a prison_n and_o sometime_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o day_n by_o ignominious_a punishment_n there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o virtue_n more_o wide_o beneficial_a and_o more_o true_o glorious_a than_o a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a use_n of_o all_o lawful_a likely_a mean_n to_o preserve_v to_o that_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n the_o safe_a and_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o liberty_n the_o satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n in_o labour_v this_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o instance_n of_o virtue_n but_o to_o be_v though_o accidental_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o consult_v the_o public_a good_a the_o occasion_n of_o great_a misfortune_n not_o only_o to_o some_o dependent_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n but_o to_o wife_n and_o child_n also_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o own_o health_n and_o shorten_v once_o day_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v but_o make_v the_o most_o virtuous_o dispose_v man_n who_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n very_o uneasy_a and_o hinder_v he_o from_o relish_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o otherwise_o his_o virtue_n may_v create_v to_o he_o i_o do_v now_o only_o for_o argument_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n who_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n capable_a of_o serve_v his_o country_n at_o the_o price_n of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o sufferance_n but_o that_o be_v suppose_v i_o contend_v that_o these_o difficulty_n and_o sufferance_n can_v be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o consciousness_n of_o his_o virtue_n can_v be_v joyous_a and_o methinks_v this_o may_v be_v make_v out_o even_o to_o a_o full_a and_o fair_a demonstration_n unexpected_a disappointment_n and_o loss_n the_o falseness_n of_o a_o entrust_v servant_n the_o ingratitude_n of_o a_o oblige_a friend_n want_v of_o many_o necessary_n and_o undeserved_a reproach_n these_o be_v heavy_a weight_n and_o no_o little_a power_n have_v they_o to_o disorder_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v yet_o more_o sensible_o touch_v a_o man_n especial_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n if_o his_o concern_v and_o labour_v to_o serve_v his_o country_n bring_v ruin_n on_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o bosom_n and_o his_o child_n the_o pledge_n of_o their_o mutual_a love_n and_o i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o ever_o any_o man_n who_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n do_v despise_v the_o melancholy_a prospect_n be_v before_o he_o his_o dear_a wife_n and_o child_n and_o undaunted_o practice_v the_o dangerous_a virtue_n but_o a_o prison_n have_v still_o a_o more_o afflict_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o well-disposed_a man_n and_o by_o that_o time_n restraint_n and_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v break_v his_o health_n his_o spirit_n must_v fail_v his_o mind_n must_v needs_o languish_v together_o with_o his_o body_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o continual_a pain_n though_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o lose_v the_o consciousness_n of_o his_o integrity_n yet_o what_o comfort_n can_v he_o take_v in_o it_o when_o he_o see_v that_o it_o have_v undo_v not_o only_o his_o dear_a relative_n but_o himself_o also_o and_o consider_v that_o himself_o undo_v be_v die_v die_v for_o ever_o and_o never_o like_a to_o be_v the_o better_a for_o his_o virtue_n hereafter_o i_o think_v our_o preacher_n do_v not_o exact_v the_o word_n of_o paul_n literal_o when_o he_o wish_v that_o curse_n on_o himself_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n as_o no_o man_n can_v wish_v to_o be_v miserable_a hereafter_o that_o other_o may_v be_v happy_a hereafter_o so_o no_o man_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o life_n as_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v miserable_a in_o this_o life_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v other_o happy_a in_o this_o life_n if_o any_o adversary_n shall_v oppose_v his_o denial_n to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o determine_v than_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o assert_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n
persuasion_n of_o the_o future_a danger_n of_o wickedness_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o prove_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o human_a law_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o reason_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n write_v in_o book_n be_v both_o make_v insignificant_a and_o useless_a good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o prove_v a_o defect_n of_o wisdom_n in_o their_o author_n but_o among_o those_o who_o question_n the_o future_a state_n some_o there_o be_v who_o willing_o grant_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n vengeance_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o future_a misery_n have_v both_o of_o they_o a_o influence_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_n but_o to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v they_o say_v servile_a and_o base_a to_o this_o i_o reply_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o wise_a heathen_n who_o have_v form_v their_o virtue_n on_o the_o noble_a principle_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o a_o conscience_n exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o well-doing_n have_v just_o condemn_v that_o abstinence_n from_o vice_n which_o be_v enforce_v mere_o by_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o servile_a and_o base_a for_o he_o that_o keep_v his_o hand_n from_o steal_v and_o strike_v his_o tongue_n from_o slander_v and_o bear_v false_a witness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o human_a law_n be_v not_o advance_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o virtue_n he_o have_v all_o the_o love_n of_o iniquity_n still_o about_o he_o and_o even_o of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o practice_v must_v be_v deem_v guilty_a in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n and_o wise_a man_n because_o his_o desire_n be_v towards_o it_o no_o manner_n of_o praise_n can_v be_v just_o ascribe_v to_o he_o who_o will_v transgress_v the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o purchase_v his_o transgression_n at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o present_a severe_a penalty_n this_o man_n nature_n be_v wicked_a while_o his_o action_n be_v under_o restraint_n this_o draw_v that_o say_n from_o st._n paul_n the_o law_n mean_v the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o righteous_a but_o the_o wicked_a the_o righteous_a abstain_v from_o sin_n because_o of_o the_o baseness_n thereof_o the_o wicked_a only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o penalty_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o penalty_n keep_v their_o hand_n but_o not_o their_o heart_n from_o mischief_n therefore_o still_o they_o be_v wicked_a men._n but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fear_n some_o call_v it_o a_o fear_v connate_a bear_v with_o we_o but_o that_o my_o discourse_n may_v not_o lie_v expose_v to_o exception_n i_o call_v it_o a_o fear_v which_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n in_o meditate_v and_o reflect_v beget_v a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n destructive_a of_o our_o own_o great_a happiness_n and_o injurious_a to_o other_o this_o fear_n be_v a_o powerful_a restraint_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o good_a advance_v in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n human_a nature_n be_v so_o frame_v by_o the_o great_a god_n that_o every_o think_v man_n not_o habitual_o debauch_v have_v a_o aversion_n against_o all_o vile_a immorality_n in_o his_o first_o wicked_a sally_n his_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o his_o heart_n shake_v with_o fear_n in_o his_o first_o wicked_a sally_n the_o man_n be_v fearful_a for_o his_o present_a reputation_n and_o fearful_a of_o what_o may_v be_v the_o fatal_a future_a consequence_n now_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o and_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o deserve_v a_o miserable_a condition_n these_o be_v degree_n of_o virtue_n for_o thus_o a_o man_n take_v a_o honest_a care_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n every_o man_n owe_v this_o honest_a care_n to_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o little_a fault_n to_o neglect_v it_o now_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o neglect_v can_v but_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fear_v which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n only_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v servile_a and_o base_a and_o such_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v the_o tempt_a hope_n of_o conceal_v his_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o break_v it_o but_o a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a be_v and_o of_o they_o who_o be_v most_o like_o he_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o regard_n to_o virtue_n in_o its_o very_a first_o original_a a_o fear_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o our_o own_o peace_n of_o mind_n future_a hope_n and_o also_o injurious_a to_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o wise_a care_n of_o our_o own_o honest_a interest_n and_o a_o love_n of_o just_a and_o righteous_a deal_n and_o therefore_o can_v just_o be_v reproach_v as_o servile_a and_o base_a to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o future_a hope_n or_o fear_n for_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o i_o e._n to_o keep_v man_n innocent_a or_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v no_o influence_n on_o man_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v and_o i_o will_v now_o essay_n to_o prove_v one_o thing_n more_o viz._n if_o a_o man_n believe_v that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v never_o more_o exist_v again_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o become_v virtuous_a or_o innocent_a either_o the_o scheme_n which_o some_o christian_n frame_n to_o themselves_o of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v as_o extravagant_a and_o improbable_a as_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n paradise_n i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v such_o scheme_n necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o virtuous_a end_n and_o purpose_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v well_o with_o the_o virtuous_a and_o ill_o with_o vicious_a man_n as_o the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n which_o can_v firm_o bear_v the_o whole_a superstructure_n of_o morality_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a just_a and_o merciful_a charitable_a and_o holy_a in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n and_o most_o unhappy_a circumstance_n it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o some_o that_o my_o former_a discourse_n contradict_v what_o i_o here_o advance_v for_o i_o have_v admit_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o joy_n of_o a_o mind_n reflect_v on_o its_o own_o virtuous_a disposition_n and_o beneficial_a act_n be_v far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o joyous_a than_o the_o joy_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o torment_n of_o a_o mind_n reflect_v on_o its_o own_o criminal_a disorder_n irregular_a and_o unnatural_a passion_n and_o affection_n be_v far_o more_o punish_v than_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o wound_a or_o disease_a body_n now_o judge_v at_o first_o sight_n this_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o a_o good_a argument_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o bulk_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v virtuous_a because_o in_o this_o life_n there_o be_v most_o to_o be_v get_v by_o virtue_n most_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o suffer_v by_o be_v vicious_a but_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v far_o look_v into_o and_o consider_v as_o it_o deserve_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n who_o question_n his_o existence_n in_o a_o future_a state_n be_v still_o most_o likely_a to_o indulge_v his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o prefer_v such_o pleasure_n before_o those_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o we_o be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o power_n of_o reason_v in_o our_o first_o year_n we_o be_v bear_v indeed_o with_o a_o docility_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o we_o know_v of_o with_o a_o capacity_n of_o learning_n to_o reason_n but_o we_o learn_v it_o by_o slow_a degree_n a_o long_a while_o we_o live_v only_o the_o life_n of_o sense_n and_o then_o our_o choice_n be_v govern_v whole_o by_o our_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o we_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o but_o ourselves_o except_o to_o they_o who_o gratify_v our_o desire_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o this_o they_o that_o have_v the_o most_o careful_a education_n do_v not_o miss_v the_o sight_n of_o many_o vicious_a example_n to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o all_o other_o and_o indulge_v our_o sensual_a appetite_n can_v hardly_o fail_v of_o grow_v habitual_a to_o we_o before_o we_o be_v
master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n in_o some_o denial_n of_o ourselves_o and_o sense_n tend_v to_o promote_v the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o consider_v this_o and_o actual_o do_v consider_v it_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o easy_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o overcome_v a_o habitual_a contrary_a inclination_n they_o be_v far_o the_o lesser_a number_n who_o be_v ever_o win_v to_o wise_a consideration_n and_o virtuous_a practice_n but_o if_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o virtue_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o vice_n be_v all_o the_o argument_n propound_v it_o be_v mighty_a probable_a that_o the_o sensual_a liver_n will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v reclaim_v than_o they_o now_o be_v it_o be_v mighty_a probable_a they_o will_v with_o strange_a accord_n tell_v their_o grave_a adviser_n they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o virtue_n may_v have_v many_o charm_n and_o vice_n some_o immediate_a trouble_n and_o imminent_a danger_n but_o they_o can_v be_v content_a a_o while_n with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n bear_v the_o trouble_n and_o venture_v the_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v grow_v impotent_a and_o old_a to_o be_v good-natured_a and_o oblige_a when_o they_o shall_v want_v power_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o high_a mind_n and_o make_v themselves_o revere_v to_o be_v just_a and_o charitable_a when_o they_o shall_v abound_v will_v the_o opposer_n of_o a_o future_a state_n tell_v these_o man_n that_o if_o they_o indulge_v their_o sensual_a appetite_n till_o nature_n begin_v to_o fail_v it_o will_v be_v then_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o shift_v their_o course_n and_o experience_n the_o comfort_n which_o large_o flow_v from_o well-doing_n because_o their_o vicious_a inclination_n will_v outlive_v their_o vicious_a power_n alas_o this_o will_v but_o tempt_v they_o to_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o vice_n for_o they_o may_v reason_v thus_o the_o thought_n of_o that_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v punish_v to_o they_o from_o which_o they_o can_v withdraw_v their_o affection_n therefore_o except_o a_o very_a painful_a sickness_n or_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a misfortune_n befall_v a_o immoral_a man_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n can_v possible_o reclaim_v he_o but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o future_a state_n for_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n which_o if_o advert_v to_o must_v needs_o at_o least_o disturb_v the_o joy_n the_o foolish_a and_o mischievous_a joy_n of_o the_o most_o prosperous_a libertine_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o general_o speak_v virtue_n be_v its_o own_o reward_n the_o virtuous_a man_n meet_v many_o present_a advantage_n by_o be_v virtuous_a but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o virtue_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o engage_v man_n in_o unwelcome_a suffering_n now_o what_o shall_v persuade_v these_o person_n to_o practice_v virtue_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o they_o disbelieve_v the_o future_a state_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o general_o speak_v vicious_a man_n be_v great_o punish_v by_o their_o own_o vice_n but_o then_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o with_o some_o man_n some_o vice_n agree_v better_a some_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o vice_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o discretion_n and_o while_o they_o soothe_v their_o sense_n take_v care_n of_o their_o health_n and_o fame_n also_o now_o what_o shall_v persuade_v these_o man_n to_o quit_v those_o vice_n which_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o they_o if_o they_o fear_v no_o miserable_a event_n in_o a_o future_a state_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n which_o can_v firm_o bear_v the_o whole_a superstructure_n of_o morality_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v every_o man_n great_a interest_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o chaste_a just_a and_o merciful_a charitable_a and_o holy_a in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n and_o most_o unhappy_a circumstance_n the_o author_n of_o the_o inquiry_n concern_v virtue_n have_v advance_v several_a notion_n in_o my_o opinion_n contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o the_o short_a discourse_n of_o my_o concern_v the_o future_a advantage_n of_o it_o i_o purpose_v now_o to_o write_v brief_a note_n on_o that_o book_n and_o hope_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o correct_v his_o mistake_v and_o justify_v my_o own_o sentiment_n by_o the_o way_n the_o inquiry_n concern_v virtue_n be_v the_o tract_n i_o have_v refer_v to_o have_v former_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o ms._n though_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o the_o author_n p._n 3._o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v very_o rare_o consider_v apart_o or_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o with_o our_o author_n but_o then_o since_o he_o do_v consider_v they_o apart_o i_o think_v it_o a_o omission_n that_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o and_o distinct_o define_v they_o possible_o the_o definition_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o course_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o sure_o they_o ought_v some_o where_n or_o other_o to_o have_v be_v particular_o and_o plain_o set_v down_o especial_o because_o he_o himself_o profess_v that_o the_o subject_a he_o enter_v upon_o needs_o a_o very_a particular_a explanation_n of_o thing_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a clearness_n of_o term_n p._n 4._o we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v atheism_n and_o what_o virtue_n and_o afterward_o examine_v the_o consistency_n of_o these_o two_o together_o this_o be_v very_o incautious_o and_o offensive_o word_v but_o i_o will_v wait_v till_o he_o open_o declare_v what_o he_o call_v atheism_n and_o what_o virtue_n before_o i_o pass_v my_o censure_n p._n 5._o if_o every_o thing_n that_o exist_v be_v according_a to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o for_o the_o best_a by_o be_v in_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a est_fw-la manner_n then_o be_v there_o of_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o real_a ill_a in_o the_o universe_n nothing_o ill_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o still_o there_o may_v be_v that_o which_o be_v ill_a real_a ill_n with_o respect_n to_o some_o great_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o reproach_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o just_a disposer_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o because_o that_o which_o be_v real_a ill_n with_o respect_n to_o some_o great_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v after_o some_o revolution_n of_o time_n appear_v to_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a disposal_n of_o the_o whole_a let_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o present_a be_v say_v in_o general_a when_o our_o author_n speak_v more_o particular_o by_o instance_n i_o will_v come_v up_o more_o close_o to_o he_o and_o more_o particular_o speak_v my_o mind_n p._n 5._o whatsoever_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v ill_o suppose_v a_o possibility_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o contrive_v or_o order_v by_o some_o wisdom_n or_o other_o the_o whole_a might_n for_o all_o that_o we_o know_v have_v be_v otherwise_o contrive_v and_o order_v than_o it_o be_v but_o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o it_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v and_o order_v better_o nay_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o the_o whole_a be_v contrive_v and_o order_v our_o knowledge_n extend_v but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o see_v not_o through_o they_o neither_o but_o that_o which_o i_o admit_v to_o be_v real_a ill_n with_o respect_n to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v only_o so_o for_o a_o time_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o some_o part_n only_o be_v not_o real_a ill_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a p._n 5._o if_o the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v of_o or_o imagine_v more_o wise_a perfect_a and_o just_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v wisdom_n understanding_n and_o design_n in_o the_o whole_a i_o grant_v the_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v most_o wise_a perfect_a and_o just_a in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v wisdom_n understanding_n and_o design_n and_o that_o in_o the_o perfect_a and_o high_a manner_n and_o degree_n but_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v perfect_a wisdom_n design_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o whole_a then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o most_o wise_a design_v and_o understanding_n be_v in_o which_o perfect_a wisdom_n design_n and_o understanding_n
in_o who_o composition_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o self-love_n or_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o my_o determination_n must_v be_v allow_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v up_o all_o that_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a to_o he_o nay_o his_o very_a life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o friend_n more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n than_o himself_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v exist_v again_o after_o death_n and_o then_o either_o receive_v a_o recompense_n of_o reward_n or_o find_v it_o in_o his_o increase_a virtuous_a affection_n but_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o and_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a relation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o believe_v that_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o they_o who_o he_o sacrifice_n shall_v exist_v no_o more_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v in_o my_o judgement_n by_o any_o but_o a_o humorous_a man_n who_o fancy_n be_v overheat_v with_o metaphysical_a lofty_a unaccountable_a extravagancy_n i_o remember_v i_o confess_v that_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n of_o office_n say_v that_o to_o contemn_v life_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a magni_fw-la &_o excelsi_fw-la animi_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a mind_n and_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o they_o that_o have_v read_v tully_n with_o more_o care_n and_o heedful_a observation_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o that_o tully_n never_o make_v that_o notion_n of_o a_o future_a state_n a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n if_o so_o than_o i_o may_v gather_v that_o tully_n do_v not_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o that_o notion_n and_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o his_o doctrine_n viz._n to_o contemn_v life_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a and_o gallant_a mind_n be_v contrary_a to_o i_o but_o it_o be_v reason_n i_o require_v and_o not_o authority_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o tully_n never_o make_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o future_a state_n a_o argument_n to_o virtue_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v to_o examine_v that_o assertion_n before_o i_o finish_v these_o paper_n i_o be_o much_o tell_v also_o by_o some_o who_o differ_v with_o i_o in_o these_o speculation_n as_o much_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o i_o in_o friendship_n that_o it_o be_v most_o just_a fit_v reasonable_a the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o i_o desire_v these_o my_o friend_n to_o tell_v i_o if_o they_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a beside_o this_o which_o i_o now_o give_v viz._n every_o private_a member_n of_o the_o society_n have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o and_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o do_v it_o if_o they_o can_v give_v i_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o be_o persuade_v they_o can_v than_o i_o note_v that_o when_o a_o private_a good_a man_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a he_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o the_o public_a i_o word_n it_o that_o when_o a_o private_a good_a man_n have_v etc._n etc._n for_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o just_o condemn_v traitor_n who_o have_v no_o long_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a be_v yet_o in_o conscience_n bind_v quiet_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n by_o he_o break_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o because_o he_o express_o or_o tacit_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o die_v he_o ought_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o discover_v his_o traitorous_a accomplice_n i_o restrain_v my_o note_n to_o a_o good_a man_n who_o virtue_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o unrighteous_a administration_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n might_n by_o accident_n fatal_o endanger_v he_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n for_o his_o country_n good_a to_o his_o own_o in_o all_o probability_n utter_v ruin_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v manifest_a though_o it_o be_v before_o i_o be_v aware_a something_o more_o than_o the_o position_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a oblige_v i_o to_o meddle_v with_o for_o i_o be_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o pain_n than_o pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o virtuous_a labour_n suppose_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v attempt_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o pain_n than_o pleasure_n in_o some_o virtuous_a action_n then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o excellence_n of_o those_o virtuous_a action_n then_o they_o have_v not_o that_o worth_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v love_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n thus_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o no_o future_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o practice_v virtue_n whenever_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o rob_v we_o of_o our_o fortune_n fame_n health_n or_o life_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o practice_v virtue_n in_o such_o difficult_a case_n than_o it_o must_v be_v so_o on_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o we_o shall_v exist_v again_o in_o a_o future_a state_n thus_o have_v i_o expatiate_v upon_o one_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v exist_v again_o after_o death_n i_o shall_v now_o assign_v another_o and_o treat_v of_o it_o more_o succinct_o because_o what_o i_o have_v insist_v on_o already_o make_v way_n for_o it_o and_o help_v to_o illustrate_v it_o that_o belief_n which_o be_v general_o necessary_a for_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o belief_n of_o thing_n certain_o true_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o belief_n which_o be_v apparent_o destructive_a of_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o belief_n of_o thing_n absolute_o false_a but_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o the_o virtuous_a shall_v be_v happy_a the_o vicious_a unhappy_a be_v general_o necessary_a for_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o belief_n of_o what_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a and_o the_o belief_n that_o after_o this_o life_n end_v man_n shall_v exist_v no_o more_o be_v apparent_o destructive_a of_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o belief_n of_o what_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a to_o do_v our_o author_n justice_n he_o do_v grant_v p._n 63_o 64._o that_o the_o belief_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v capable_a of_o raise_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o of_o save_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o a_o licentious_a and_o vicious_a practice_n though_o i_o know_v not_o how_o p._n 68_o he_o say_v something_o in_o abatement_n viz._n the_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n mere_o of_o reward_n be_v no_o virtue_n nor_o can_v the_o endeavour_n after_o virtue_n the_o set_n about_o to_o make_v one_o self_n virtuous_a on_o that_o score_n be_v any_o virtue_n i_o look_v upon_o our_o author_n to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o probity_n but_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o latter_a passage_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n nor_o the_o former_a so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v for_o i_o reckon_v that_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o take_v prudent_a care_n of_o a_o man_n private_a interest_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v true_o virtuous_a not_o to_o injure_v other_o be_v innocence_n to_o do_v they_o all_o good_a be_v the_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n i_o be_o please_v that_o our_o author_n grant_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v capable_a of_o raise_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o i_o contend_v far_o and_o now_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o the_o virtuous_a shall_v be_v happy_a the_o vicious_a unhappy_a be_v general_o necessary_a for_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n it_o be_v to_o this_o belief_n we_o owe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v virtuous_a in_o difficult_a time_n and_o instance_n how_o few_o or_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v do_v not_o run_v with_o a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a it_o be_v to_o this_o belief_n we_o owe_v that_o such_o man_n do_v not_o sit_v still_o satisfy_v with_o their_o particular_a unmolested_a condition_n but_o generous_o venture_v all_o their_o secular_a interest_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a
heart_n content_n but_o at_o every_o other_o time_n if_o he_o have_v a_o invite_a great_a probability_n of_o success_n and_o secrecy_n he_o can_v restrain_v himself_o from_o make_v his_o circumstance_n easy_a and_o to_o his_o heart_n content_n by_o do_v positive_a harm_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o what_o go_v before_o i_o only_o now_o add_v that_o i_o be_o strong_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v our_o author_n to_o choose_v a_o servant_n with_o who_o he_o must_v intrust_v a_o considerable_a stewardship_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west-indies_n where_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n narrow_o to_o inspect_v his_o management_n or_o punish_v his_o mismanagement_n he_o will_v rather_o choose_v a_o servant_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n than_o a_o servant_n of_o good_a reputation_n in_o the_o atheistick_a belief_n p._n 53._o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o creature_n capable_a of_o use_v reflection_n to_o have_v a_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o moral_a action_n and_o consequent_o a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n before_o such_o time_n as_o he_o may_v have_v any_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o god_n at_o all_o this_o be_v what_o will_v hardly_o be_v question_v by_o several_a passage_n which_o follow_v i_o can_v but_o allow_v that_o our_o author_n have_v no_o ill_a meaning_n in_o this_o but_o than_o it_o have_v so_o untoward_a a_o air_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o obvious_a and_o unhappy_a misconstruction_n that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o descant_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o candour_n that_o a_o creature_n capable_a of_o use_v reflection_n may_v have_v a_o dislike_n of_o moral_a action_n before_o he_o have_v any_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o god_n at_o all_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o remark_n be_v by_o i_o whole_o grant_v to_o our_o author_n for_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o to_o a_o dislike_n of_o moral_a action_n than_o the_o utter_a want_n of_o all_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o god_n but_o what_o degree_n of_o like_n of_o moral_a action_n what_o measure_n of_o sense_n concern_v right_a and_o wrong_n a_o creature_n capable_a of_o use_v reflection_n may_v have_v before_o he_o have_v any_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o god_n at_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_o examine_v and_o distinct_o weigh_v before_o any_o deduction_n be_v make_v or_o intimate_v from_o such_o a_o remark_n as_o this_o with_o our_o author_n leave_n thus_o much_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o determine_v and_o make_v good_a viz._n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o think_v man_n that_o a_o creature_n capable_a of_o use_v reflection_n can_v have_v so_o just_a a_o like_n of_o moral_a action_n and_o so_o true_a a_o sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n before_o he_o have_v the_o notion_n and_o sense_n of_o god_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o can_v but_o have_v use_v reflection_n when_o he_o have_v once_o learned_a the_o notion_n and_o become_v affect_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o god_n indeed_o moral_a action_n be_v altogether_o agreeable_a to_o a_o rational_a nature_n or_o as_o our_o author_n phrase_n it_o to_o a_o creature_n use_v reflection_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n or_o his_o use_v reflection_n will_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o that_o notion_n will_v make_v his_o sense_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n more_o correct_v and_o give_v it_o a_o large_a scope_n give_v it_o a_o wide_a field_n to_o exercise_v itself_o in_o that_o notion_n heedful_o advert_v to_o will_v raise_v his_o like_n of_o moral_a action_n far_o above_o what_o it_o can_v arrive_v at_o without_o it_o and_o this_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o grant_v p._n 59_o if_o there_o be_v a_o be_v conceive_v all-intelligent_a and_o all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v high_o effectual_a to_o the_o create_v or_o farther_v of_o good_a affection_n and_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o contrary_a one_o by_o render_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o virtue_n more_o lovely_a splendid_a and_o attractive_a and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o vice_n more_o ignominious_a and_o deform_v but_o without_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o rational_a or_o reflect_a creature_n be_v like_n of_o moral_a action_n will_v show_v itself_o only_o in_o some_o cheap_a and_o easy_a instance_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v divert_v or_o abate_v by_o the_o secular_a interest_n of_o the_o private_a system_n in_o few_o and_o plain_a word_n this_o matter_n may_v be_v thus_o sum_v up_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o notion_n nor_o sense_n of_o a_o god_n may_v possible_o like_v and_o practice_v moral_a action_n when_o he_o have_v no_o belove_a lust_n to_o gratify_v nor_o dread_a danger_n to_o avoid_v the_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o gratify_v and_o the_o other_o secure_o avoid_v by_o action_n immoral_a but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o belove_a lust_n to_o gratify_v which_o may_v be_v easy_o gratify_v or_o a_o dread_a danger_n to_o avoid_v which_o may_v be_v secure_o avoid_v and_o no_o notion_n nor_o sense_n of_o god_n at_o all_o to_o influence_n he_o he_o will_v at_o that_o time_n be_v sure_a to_o gratify_v his_o lust_n and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v his_o danger_n though_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o such_o end_n be_v never_o so_o immoral_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o in_o all_o creature_n especial_o the_o rational_a self-love_n be_v the_o predominant_a principle_n a_o rational_a creature_n who_o believe_v a_o god_n and_o expect_v a_o future_a existence_n may_v generous_o prefer_v the_o noble_a interest_n of_o society_n before_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o even_o his_o life_n itself_o if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v because_o he_o expect_v hereafter_o to_o find_v a_o inconceivable_a advantage_n in_o so_o do_v but_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o nature_n no_o reason_n nor_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o rational_a man_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o god_n and_o expect_v no_o future_a existence_n to_o venture_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n or_o but_o of_o his_o estate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n when_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v in_o danger_n either_o from_o crafty_a priest_n impose_v gainful_a doctrine_n for_o necessary_a faith_n or_o arbitrary_a prince_n dispense_n with_o the_o law_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v p._n 81._o it_o will_v appear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n or_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a principle_n or_o god_n may_v though_o very_o difficult_o and_o at_o a_o great_a hazard_n be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n so_o as_o to_o have_v a_o honesty_n a_o faith_n a_o justice_n perhaps_o of_o great_a note_n and_o worth_n may_v have_v many_o generous_a and_o good_a passion_n and_o possible_o that_o of_o love_n to_o virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v believe_v advantageous_a i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o quit_v the_o respect_n which_o i_o have_v and_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o our_o author_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v here_o make_v a_o very_a erroneous_a and_o pernicious_a conclusion_n which_o neither_o do_v appear_v from_o the_o reason_n by_o he_o offer_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v from_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v offer_v indeed_o he_o have_v cautious_o word_v his_o conclusion_n and_o wise_o guard_v himself_o he_o have_v wise_o guard_v himself_o in_o this_o prefatory_a induction_n if_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v offer_v be_v find_v of_o any_o weight_n i_o be_o glad_a that_o he_o be_v not_o confident_a of_o have_v prove_v so_o erroneous_a and_o pernicious_a a_o doctrine_n he_o have_v word_v it_o very_o cautious_o viz._n in_o these_o phrase_n and_o term_n of_o abatement_n may_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o at_o a_o great_a hazard_n may_z perhaps_o may_v possible_o but_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o conclude_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o shall_v now_o essay_n farther_o to_o confirm_v it_o that_o one_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n or_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a principle_n or_o god_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o to_o have_v a_o honesty_n a_o faith_n a_o justice_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o worth_n i_o take_v my_o rise_n for_o what_o i_o have_v now_o in_o my_o thought_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o our_o author_n according_a to_o he_o p._n 59_o the_o word_n god_n import_v no_o less_o than_o a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o
to_o persuade_v the_o most_o consider_v person_n in_o most_o case_n but_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v some_o instance_n i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v many_o more_o and_o shall_v if_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o but_o think_v it_o may_v not_o by_o impartial_a reader_n i_o choose_v to_o argue_v close_o and_o carry_v on_o my_o reply_n that_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prompt_v think_v person_n to_o virtue_n in_o all_o case_n do_v in_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v offer_v betray_v the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o most_o common_a and_o easy_a provide_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n be_v as_o good_a as_o give_v up_o for_o who_o shall_v draw_v the_o line_n and_o measure_v distance_n set_v out_o the_o exact_a bound_n and_o nice_o determine_v that_o if_o circumstance_n be_v so_o and_o so_o discourage_v danger_n so_o and_o so_o press_v a_o good_a man_n need_v not_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n or_o his_o life_n to_o serve_v his_o friend_n the_o starve_a mobility_n or_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o his_o country_n but_o in_o all_o case_n one_o moment_n less_o discourage_v less_o press_v and_o hazardous_a it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v resolute_o virtuous_a honest_a and_o good_a it_o be_v precarious_a impertinence_n for_o any_o man_n to_o pretend_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o be_v true_a to_o one_o friend_n just_a to_o all_o person_n charitable_a to_o the_o necessitous_a and_o bold_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n thing_n or_o place_n but_o remain_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o discourage_v press_v and_o hazardous_a without_o any_o alteration_n unless_o that_o it_o great_o become_v a_o virtuous_a honest_a and_o good_a man_n when_o his_o duty_n happen_v to_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o exert_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o to_o do_v this_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v motive_n sufficient_o powerful_a if_o he_o be_v throly_a convince_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cheap_a easy_a virtue_n shall_v content_v he_o now_o to_o prevent_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o suspect_v and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o ansa_fw-la of_o cavil_v i_o own_o that_o now_o and_o then_o a_o eminent_a person_n may_v in_o a_o odd_a humour_n and_o in_o a_o unthinking_a heat_n venture_v on_o a_o glorious_a action_n that_o not_o only_o look_v well_o but_o be_v also_o high_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a which_o may_v cost_v he_o his_o honourable_a station_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o perhaps_o of_o his_o life_n though_o he_o believe_v no_o future_a state_n but_o i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o no_o man_n who_o disbelieve_v a_o future_a state_n when_o he_o act_v deliberate_o and_o i_o defy_v all_o my_o adversary_n round_o together_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o his_o favourer_n to_o assign_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o prompt_v a_o deliberate_a think_v man_n to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o as_o singular_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o acute_a part_n perhaps_o as_o any_o that_o now_o live_v and_o nothing_o can_v i_o ever_o hear_v from_o they_o as_o a_o argument_n for_o virtue_n the_o future_a state_n not_o be_v suppose_v but_o that_o virtue_n be_v its_o own_o present_a sufficient_a reward_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v hold_v but_o in_o common_a case_n i_o have_v also_o show_v to_o how_o little_a purpose_n they_o affect_v the_o use_n of_o that_o fame_a saying_n virtue_n be_v its_o own_o reward_n and_o to_o be_v love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n to_o love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o the_o brave_a heathen_a philosopher_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o love_n god_n for_o his_o own_o sake_n as_o we_o now_o common_o word_n it_o signify_v nothing_o but_o to_o love_n god_n without_o low_a secular_a regard_v to_o love_v virtue_n when_o it_o be_v discountenance_v when_o it_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o a_o man_n temporal_a end_n and_o prosperity_n this_o he_o only_o can_v constant_o do_v who_o believe_v a_o future_a state_n but_o i_o be_o amaze_v to_o hear_v our_o author_n expose_v his_o own_o argumentation_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o passage_n by_o i_o last_o cite_v a_o man_n say_v he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n may_v possible_o love_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o be_v believe_v advantageous_a can_v any_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o be_v not_o advantageous_a if_o so_o than_o our_o author_n will_v incur_v this_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o lovely_a certain_o this_o be_v the_o odd_a distinction_n that_o ever_o be_v coin_v by_o a_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o good_a sense_n which_o every_o one_o that_o read_v our_o author_n be_v inquiry_n concern_v virtue_n must_v grant_v he_o to_o be_v if_o advantageousness_n be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n then_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v vice_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o true_o advantageous_a but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n second_o thought_n whether_o he_o will_v forgo_v this_o distinction_n or_o explain_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v just_o at_o this_o moment_n a_o gentleman_n that_o know_v what_o subject_n i_o be_o write_v upon_o and_o have_v see_v some_o of_o my_o paper_n be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v imitate_v a_o absurd_a practice_n of_o the_o papist_n prove_v one_o doctrine_n by_o another_o that_o need_v proof_n the_o papist_n say_v this_o gentleman_n have_v a_o gainful_a interest_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a inclination_n to_o believe_v it_o do_v defend_v the_o same_o when_o the_o protestant_n object_v that_o the_o saint_n can_v not_o hear_v prayer_n by_o this_o invention_n the_o saint_n understand_v all_o thing_n view_v they_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o divinity_n or_o as_o other_o be_v please_v to_o phrase_n it_o in_o speculo_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o looking-glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o i_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o believe_v a_o future_a state_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o by_o direct_a proof_n endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o this_o fetch_n there_o must_v be_v a_o future_a state_n or_o 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and_o so_o deserve_v the_o honourable_a surname_n which_o by_o adoption_n you_o inherit_v but_o when_o you_o have_v raze_v carthage_n and_o triumph_v when_o you_o have_v discharge_v the_o high_a office_n of_o censor_n and_o go_v ambassador_n over_o egypt_n syria_n asia_n greece_n you_o shall_v be_v again_o though_o absent_a choose_a consul_n finish_v a_o long_a war_n and_o destroy_v numantia_n but_o when_o in_o your_o triumphal_a chariot_n you_o shall_v be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n you_o will_v find_v the_o state_n in_o confusion_n by_o the_o seditious_a management_n of_o my_o nephew_n tiberius_n and_o now_o africanus_n inheritor_n of_o my_o name_n and_o virtue_n you_o must_v stand_v by_o your_o country_n with_o all_o your_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n and_o doubtful_a at_o this_o juncture_n will_v your_o own_o fate_n seem_v for_o when_o your_o age_n have_v measure_v eight_o time_n seven_o annual_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o which_o number_n be_v full_a and_o mysterious_a a_o momentous_a critical_a period_n to_o you_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o good_a man_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o all_o that_o own_o the_o latin_a name_n will_v be_v set_v on_o you_o alone_o their_o heart_n all_o turn_v towards_o you_o you_o be_v the_o man_n on_o who_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n than_o rely_v and_o you_o be_v dictator_n if_o so_o be_v you_o lucky_o escape_v the_o treachery_n of_o your_o impious_a kinsman_n shall_v preserve_v and_o settle_v it_o safe_a here_o laelius_n and_o the_o rest_n surprise_v show_v their_o concern_v but_o scipio_n gentle_o smile_v say_v let_v i_o dream_v on_o and_o all_o will_v be_v well_o listen_v then_o to_o what_o follow_v that_o you_o africanus_n may_v be_v more_o vigorous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n know_v of_o a_o certain_a that_o for_o all_o they_o who_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o ruin_n signal_o serve_v its_o interest_n amplify_v and_o better_v the_o condition_n thereof_o there_o be_v 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scheme_n of_o future_a state_n not_o only_o without_o but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o gospel_n what_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o right_o understand_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n but_o tully_n have_v not_o that_o light_n yet_o his_o reason_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n meet_v with_o due_o proportion_a fruit_n of_o their_o good_a and_o bad_a way_n of_o live_v though_o he_o incumber_n the_o notion_n with_o philosophical_a fable_n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o tully_n do_v not_o believe_v this_o notion_n which_o in_o his_o dream_n he_o make_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o difficult_a virtue_n viz._n that_o of_o serve_v one_o country_n in_o a_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v incontestable_o gain_v viz._n that_o in_o tully_n opinion_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o this_o of_o force_n to_o persuade_v man_n in_o that_o case_n and_o then_o he_o be_v with_o i_o thus_o far_o that_o a_o general_a reception_n of_o this_o notion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o society_n but_o i_o will_v not_o yet_o dismiss_v this_o fictitious_a dream_n dream_v by_o a_o wise_a man_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a his_o mind_n present_a with_o itself_o studious_a and_o serious_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o translate_v a_o little_a of_o macrobius_n elegant_a exposition_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o book_n of_o plato_n and_o tully_n concern_v government_n this_o difference_n appear_v at_o first_o sight_n plato_n describe_v that_o form_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o end_n of_o government_n tully_n that_o which_o be_v ancient_o institute_v among_o the_o roman_n plato_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o pierce_a genius_n see_v through_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n perceive_v that_o all_o his_o discourse_n concern_v government_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o love_n of_o virtue_n without_o which_o not_o only_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n but_o every_o lesser_a society_n and_o indeed_o every_o private_a house_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o most_o destructive_a disorder_n to_o possess_v man_n with_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o all_o society_n in_o general_a he_o see_v that_o nothing_o will_v conduce_v so_o much_o as_o the_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o terminate_v with_o the_o short_a life_n of_o man_n this_o prompt_v he_o to_o essay_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n have_v prove_v that_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o in_o those_o day_n go_v for_o apodictic_a he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o assign_v to_o soul_n free_v from_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n divers_a habitation_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o good_a or_o ill_a deserve_n in_o the_o future_a state_n this_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la and_o in_o his_o gorgias_n sweeten_v his_o grave_a moral_n with_o the_o pleasantry_n of_o the_o wise_a socrates_n but_o this_o he_o have_v do_v more_o especial_o in_o those_o volume_n in_o which_o he_o form_v his_o scheme_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o order_n and_o method_n so_o wise_o design_v by_o plato_n tully_n with_o no_o less_o judgement_n have_v imitate_v to_o this_o purpose_n macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n the_o title_n of_o the_o four_o be_v what_o may_v be_v the_o purpose_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o dream_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n when_o laelius_n wonder_v that_o no_o statue_n be_v erect_v to_o scipio_n nasica_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o public_a service_n in_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o seditious_a gracchi_n scipio_n reply_v though_o the_o consciousness_n of_o their_o worthy_a deed_n be_v the_o high_a reward_n of_o virtue_n yet_o that_o divine_a virtue_n viz._n of_o slay_v tiberius_n gracchus_n who_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o affect_v tyrannic_a power_n covet_v not_o erect_v statue_n nor_o triumph_n with_o fade_a laurel_n crown_v but_o some_o more_o stable_a and_o flourish_a reward_n laelius_n ask_v what_o be_v those_o scipio_n reply_v suffer_v i_o to_o pursue_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v far_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o story_n of_o his_o dream_n show_v that_o those_o be_v more_o stable_a and_o flourish_a reward_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o heaven_n for_o the_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n as_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n quo_fw-la sis_fw-la africane_o alaerior_a etc._n etc._n that_o you_o africanus_n may_v be_v more_o vigorous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n know_v of_o a_o certain_a that_o for_o all_o they_o who_o have_v save_v their_o country_n from_o ruin_n
exist_v our_o author_n word_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o that_o old_a pagan_a doctrine_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v god_n that_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o only_a wise_a understanding_n and_o design_v be_v which_o to_o i_o be_v perfect_a nonsense_n for_o the_o wisdom_n understanding_n and_o design_n which_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o as_o exist_v in_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o congruity_n and_o mutual_a serviceableness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o congruity_n and_o mutual_a serviceableness_n of_o the_o part_n which_o compose_v the_o whole_a p._n 6._o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n ill_a in_o the_o universe_n from_o design_n then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o or_o which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n be_v no_o one_o good_a design_v principle_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o the_o universe_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o universe_n from_o design_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v something_o temporary_o ill_a in_o the_o part_n which_o after_o some_o revolution_n of_o time_n shall_v appear_v to_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v from_o who_o the_o design_n come_v temporary_o ill_a with_o respect_n to_o some_o part_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v one_o good_a design_v principle_n or_o mind_n i_o will_v give_v instance_n here_o though_o our_o author_n speak_v only_o in_o general_n if_o we_o consider_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o mankind_n make_v and_o that_o short_a time_n which_o man_n live_v it_o be_v ill_a real_a ill_n that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v good_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o do_v evil_a shall_v not_o suffer_v proportionable_o to_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o do_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o state_n which_o probable_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o former_a shall_v then_o probable_o reap_v and_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o other_o shall_v then_o probable_o incur_v than_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o real_a ill_a in_o the_o universe_n p._n 7._o whatsoever_o be_v superior_a in_o any_o degree_n over_o the_o world_n or_o that_o rule_v in_o nature_n with_o discernment_n and_o a_o mind_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v god_n i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o our_o author_n definition_n of_o god_n i_o will_v rather_o keep_v as_o near_o to_o his_o phrase_n as_o i_o can_v define_z thus_o whatsoever_o do_v exist_v have_v supreme_a power_n over_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v god_n pagan_a philosopher_n the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o vulgar_a pay_v religious_a worship_n to_o many_o suppose_a powerful_a inferior_a god_n but_o most_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o all_o the_o philosopher_n almost_o to_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v one_o single_a supreme_a intelligent_a be_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o dr._n cudworth_n intellectual_a system_n p._n 8._o to_o believe_v no_o one_o supreme_a good_a design_v principle_n or_o mind_n but_o several_a be_v to_o be_v a_o polytheist_n this_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v by_o our_o author_n for_o if_o nothing_o make_v a_o man_n a_o polytheist_n but_o to_o believe_v no_o one_o supreme_a good_a design_v principle_n or_o mind_n but_o several_a then_o there_o never_o be_v a_o polytheist_n in_o the_o world_n he_o that_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n supreme_a can_v but_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o such_o the_o old_a polytheist_n believe_v and_o worship_v many_o superior_a power_n but_o they_o nor_o do_v nor_o can_v imagine_v more_o than_o one_o supreme_a sect._n 2._o p._n 12._o there_o be_v in_o every_o creature_n a_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a which_o be_v a_o end_n in_o that_o creature_n and_o to_o which_o end_n if_o any_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o appetite_n passion_n or_o affection_n be_v not_o conduce_v but_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v ill_a to_o he_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v ill_a with_o respect_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ill_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o other_o when_o any_o such_o appetite_n or_o passion_n make_v he_o injurious_a to_o they_o questionless_a the_o chief_a good_a of_o every_o creature_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o end_n which_o he_o ought_v and_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o pursue_v and_o which_o when_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v his_o natural_a constitution_n be_v vitiate_a to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o rational_a creature_n if_o we_o allow_v free_a will_n to_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v our_o author_n do_v because_o else_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o talk_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o that_o man_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o act_n well_o and_o wise_o who_o employ_v his_o thought_n and_o direct_v his_o practice_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o his_o own_o chief_a good_a far_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n and_o such_o his_o chief_a end_n or_o good_a that_o his_o pursue_v the_o same_o can_v never_o make_v he_o injurious_a to_o other_o man_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o pursue_v his_o own_o chief_a end_n or_o good_a tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o promote_a the_o chief_a end_n or_o good_a of_o his_o brethren_n what_o our_o author_n discourse_v concern_v the_o animal_n system_n and_o animal_n nature_n whether_o it_o be_v accurate_a and_o exact_a i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a concern_v myself_o but_o the_o distinction_n i_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o grant_v he_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v of_o itself_o complete_a but_o every_o part_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a though_o consider_v with_o less_o general_a respect_n it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n ill_a to_o some_o other_o part_n and_o also_o to_o itself_o p._n 17._o nor_o do_v we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o good_a man_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v tie_v which_o hinder_v he_o from_o do_v the_o harm_n that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v or_o which_o be_v near_o the_o same_o when_o he_o abstain_v from_o execute_v his_o ill_a purpose_n through_o a_o fear_n of_o some_o impend_a punishment_n or_o through_o a_o allurement_n of_o some_o private_a pleasure_n or_o advantage_n which_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o ill_a intention_n our_o author_n here_o be_v make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o main_a purpose_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o doctrine_n that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o also_o discourage_v to_o virtue_n and_o destructive_a to_o society_n i_o shall_v therefore_o watch_v his_o approach_n and_o make_v my_o remark_n upon_o his_o specious_a artful_a insinuation_n to_o speak_v exact_o he_o that_o nor_o do_v nor_o mean_v harm_n aught_o to_o be_v denominate_v innocent_a and_o only_o he_o that_o do_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v good_a virtuous_a but_o by_o our_o author_n favour_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o harm_n which_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v and_o to_o abstain_v from_o execute_v a_o ill_a purpose_n through_o fear_n of_o some_o impend_a punishment_n or_o through_o allurement_n of_o some_o private_a pleasure_n or_o advantage_n be_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o near_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o ill-minded_n man_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o irregular_a passion_n and_o affection_n and_o restrain_v only_o by_o force_n exterior_a from_o the_o evil_a act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o make_v some_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o that_o use_n which_o he_o make_v of_o his_o reason_n though_o not_o the_o best_a which_o may_v be_v make_v he_o abstain_v from_o the_o evil_a act._n i_o will_v grant_v our_o author_n that_o the_o man_n who_o abstain_v from_o execute_v his_o evil_a purpose_n only_o through_o fear_v of_o impend_a punishment_n or_o through_o allurement_n of_o some_o private_a pleasure_n or_o advantage_n mean_v by_o punishment_n the_o punishment_n which_o human_a law_n threaten_v to_o evil_a action_n and_o by_o pleasure_n or_o advantage_n sensual_a pleasure_n and_o secular_a advantage_n have_v not_o well_o consider_v thing_n nor_o exercise_v his_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o to_o form_v those_o true_a notion_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o his_o abstinence_n from_o evil_a nor_o will_v i_o call_v such_o a_o man_n innocent_a but_o then_o there_o be_v other_o fear_n and_o other_o hope_n to_o which_o man_n may_v owe_v their_o abstinence_n from_o some_o evil_n and_o no_o disparagement_n
number_n of_o these_o in_o all_o as_o yet_o free_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n long_o ere_o this_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n free_a and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o as_o these_o in_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n enslave_v the_o administration_n there_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o tyrannic_a and_o mischievous_a than_o it_o be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n much_o more_o abuse_v and_o waste_v than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v to_o this_o belief_n we_o owe_v the_o generous_a office_n of_o humanity_n of_o love_n and_o charitable_a support_v which_o even_o in_o our_o late_a time_n we_o have_v know_v deal_v to_o many_o innocent_a person_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v by_o a_o power_n that_o overbear_v the_o law_n to_o ruin_v they_o it_o be_v to_o this_o belief_n we_o owe_v much_o perhaps_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honesty_n which_o be_v in_o trade_n for_o though_o false_a deal_n be_v common_a yet_o honest_a deal_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v neither_o as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o who_o both_o vilify_v human_a nature_n and_o deny_v the_o future_a state_n by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v of_o they_o deny_v the_o future_a state_n at_o one_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o noble_a virtuous_a temper_n that_o be_v such_o without_o regard_n to_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o at_o another_o time_n to_o insinuate_v that_o all_o man_n will_v be_v rogue_n and_o knave_n have_v they_o the_o secure_a opportunity_n and_o agreeable_a temptation_n i_o return_v honest_a deal_n infrequent_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v yet_o more_o infrequent_a if_o some_o man_n be_v not_o influence_v by_o future_a hope_n and_o fear_n who_o will_v not_o use_v false_a art_n and_o way_n in_o trade_n at_o least_o so_o long_o till_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o competence_n suitable_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n if_o he_o believe_v that_o death_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n indeed_o reputation_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o penal_a law_n on_o the_o other_o may_v prevent_v much_o fraud_n but_o i_o now_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v secret_o and_o secure_o practise_v no_o secure_a opportunity_n of_o unjust_a gain_n will_v ever_o be_v let_v slip_n by_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fortune_n but_o moderate_a or_o low_a if_o he_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o be_v the_o better_a for_o his_o virtue_n hereafter_o for_o though_o we_o be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o help_v our_o kind_a yet_o i_o think_v not_o till_o we_o have_v first_o provide_v what_o we_o judge_v we_o shall_v need_v for_o ourselves_o he_o that_o fare_v very_o hardly_o when_o he_o may_v accommodate_v himself_o better_a by_o a_o fraud_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o lie_v both_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o discovery_n can_v be_v prompt_v to_o detest_v such_o a_o tempt_a injustice_n only_o by_o his_o persuasion_n of_o future_a existence_n at_o what_o time_n his_o patient_a endure_v of_o hardship_n his_o abstinence_n from_o secure_a lucrous_a injustice_n his_o inexpugnable_a virtue_n shall_v make_v he_o inconceiveable_a amends_o in_o short_a if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a existence_n we_o shall_v seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o thing_n great_a and_o good_a useful_a and_o praiseworthy_a say_v or_o do_v suspicion_n jealousy_n and_o diffidence_n will_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o possible_a room_n for_o friendship_n one_o of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o practise_v among_o man_n but_o that_o honesty_n which_o they_o do_v not_o lose_v by_o or_o can_v not_o avoid_v with_o a_o little_a cheap_a and_o easy_a cold_a and_o cautious_a civility_n throw_v in_o upon_o occasion_n i_o think_v i_o have_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n wherein_o the_o virtuous_a shall_v be_v happy_a the_o vicious_a unhappy_a be_v general_o necessary_a for_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n now_o thence_o i_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v a_o belief_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o belief_n that_o after_o this_o life_n end_v man_n shall_v exist_v no_o more_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o tolerable_a well-being_n of_o the_o human_a system_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a belief_n for_o though_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v in_o particular_a case_n that_o the_o lead_v a_o man_n into_o the_o knowledge_n and_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v prove_v detrimental_a to_o he_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o by_o accident_n through_o some_o weakness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o pravity_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v persuade_v and_o let_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n truth_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n have_v no_o unhappy_a detrimental_a tendency_n or_o to_o particular_a man_n or_o to_o mankind_n in_o general_n now_o the_o belief_n of_o what_o i_o have_v be_v discourse_v be_v of_o most_o wide_a be_v of_o universal_a most_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a influence_n to_o all_o and_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o true_a belief_n the_o contrary_a belief_n be_v of_o most_o wide_a be_v of_o universal_a most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a influence_n to_o all_o and_o every_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o false_a belief_n i_o be_o strong_o persuade_v that_o hardly_o any_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o a_o persuasion_n universal_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a may_v possible_o prove_v true_a that_o a_o belief_n universal_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a may_v possible_o prove_v false_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o author_n can_v say_v it_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v according_a to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o wise_o with_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o being_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a order_n but_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o rational_a being_n that_o truth_n shall_v be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mischievous_a falsehood_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n useful_a and_o advantageous_a as_o i_o once_o say_v before_o i_o look_v upon_o our_o author_n as_o a_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o probity_n he_o grant_v much_o of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o belief_n abovementioned_a and_o of_o the_o mischievousness_n of_o the_o contrary_a for_o by_o the_o belief_n of_o future_a advantage_n to_o virtue_n he_o say_v p._n 75._o that_o a_o man_n may_v keep_v himself_o virtuous_a where_o a_o atheist_n can_v i_o advance_v far_o and_o infer_v from_o the_o concession_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o belief_n which_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v a_o man_n virtuous_a where_o the_o atheistical_a belief_n can_v and_o when_o any_o person_n shall_v show_v i_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o inference_n i_o promise_v to_o revoke_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o what_o have_v fall_v from_o our_o author_n pen_n p._n 51._o religion_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n it_o may_v be_v of_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v great_a good_a or_o great_a harm_n and_o atheism_n not_o any_o positive_a good_a or_o harm_n i_o grant_v the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o assertion_n religion_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n it_o may_v be_v of_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v great_a good_a or_o great_a harm_n but_o then_o i_o contend_v that_o atheism_n be_v incapable_a of_o do_v positive_a good_a and_o capable_a of_o do_v nothing_o but_o positive_a harm_n the_o reason_n which_o our_o author_n bring_v for_o his_o offensive_a doctrine_n be_v for_o however_o it_o atheism_n may_v be_v indirect_o a_o occasion_n of_o man_n lose_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sense_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o as_o atheism_n mere_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o set_v up_o false_a right_n and_o wrong_n which_o only_o fantastical_a reason_v ill_a custom_n or_o ill_a religion_n can_v do_v to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o atheism_n as_o atheism_n mere_o though_o it_o tend_v not_o to_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o do_v lead_v man_n to_o ill_a custom_n and_o fantastical_a reason_v which_o our_o author_n admit_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o set_v up_o false_a right_n and_o wrong_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v no_o positive_a good_a but_o much_o positive_a harm_n for_o if_o the_o atheist_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v any_o positive_a good_a it_o must_v be_v only_o then_o when_o his_o circumstance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a and_o to_o his_o
infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o be_v he_o say_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v high_o effectual_a to_o the_o create_v or_o farther_v of_o good_a affection_n and_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o contrary_a one_o by_o render_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o virtue_n more_o lovely_a splendid_a and_o attractive_a and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o vice_n more_o ignominious_a and_o deform_v now_o the_o loveliness_n of_o virtue_n consist_v whole_o in_o its_o advantageousness_n advantageousness_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o empty_a phrase_n mere_a insignificant_a cant._n such_o as_o the_o advantageousness_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o be_v its_o loveliness_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n answerable_a to_o the_o disadvantageousness_n of_o vice_n be_v its_o ignominy_n and_o deformity_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n a_o rational_a creature_n become_v persuade_v of_o a_o great_a advantageousness_n in_o virtue_n disadvantageousness_n in_o vice_n than_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v persuade_v of_o without_o it_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o be_v with_o the_o abovementioned_a perfection_n make_v man_n future_a existence_n credible_a for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o according_a to_o a_o good_a order_n if_o man_n shall_v not_o exist_v again_o i_o add_v now_o if_o man_n future_a existence_n be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v god_n wisdom_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v how_o the_o same_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o justify_v his_o goodness_n for_o the_o worldly_a prosperity_n of_o free_a agent_n who_o make_v the_o worst_a use_n of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o the_o worldly_a adversity_n of_o free_a agent_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o goodness_n as_o against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n if_o free_a agent_n must_v not_o exist_v again_o i_o need_v not_o make_v word_n to_o show_v how_o the_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n of_o god_n join_v with_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o ascertain_v we_o of_o our_o future_a existence_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v as_o our_o author_n allow_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o be_v all-intelligent_a all-seeing_a of_o infinite_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n then_o we_o shall_v exist_v again_o and_o after_o this_o life_n receive_v reward_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o who_o nice_a philosophy_n except_v against_o that_o term_n reward_v we_o shall_v become_v inconceivable_o happy_a by_o our_o virtue_n and_o unexpressible_a loser_n by_o our_o vice_n and_o this_o persuasion_n be_v evident_o powerful_a to_o engage_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a virtue_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o most_o please_a secret_a and_o secure_a vice_n such_o a_o man_n as_o this_o may_v have_v nay_o use_v reflection_n can_v but_o have_v honesty_n faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a note_n and_o worth_n can_v but_o have_v many_o generous_a and_o good_a passion_n not_o without_o a_o love_n to_o virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o opinion_n or_o belief_n of_o a_o intelligent_a principle_n or_o god_n may_v perhaps_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o cheap_a and_o easy_a virtue_n such_o as_o suit_n best_o with_o his_o natural_a temper_n and_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o affair_n but_o be_v certain_o incapable_a of_o that_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o difficult_a virtue_n which_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o his_o fortune_n or_o a_o untimely_a end_n to_o his_o life_n i_o determine_v thus_o because_o there_o be_v in_o every_o creature_n to_o use_v our_o author_n phrase_n a_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a which_o be_v as_o a_o end_n in_o that_o creature_n to_o which_o god_n or_o nature_n design_v he_o that_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a to_o which_o god_n or_o nature_n design_v his_o rational_a creature_n man_n man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o pursue_v to_o this_o end_n if_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n be_v wise_o primary_o direct_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v commend_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o god_n or_o virtue_n then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o future_a state_n this_o consequence_n i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n already_o prove_v and_o mean_a to_o confirm_v it_o further_o but_o i_o will_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o future_a state_n than_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o rational_a man_n primary_o to_o direct_v his_o passion_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o that_o state_n because_o his_o interest_n in_o that_o state_n suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v immens_o more_o considerable_a than_o his_o interest_n in_o this_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o future_a state_n than_o the_o certain_a interest_n or_o good_a or_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o his_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o life_n and_o his_o pursue_v that_o be_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v his_o virtue_n or_o else_o virtue_n be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o which_o no_o body_n know_v what_o to_o make_v if_o man_n chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_v be_v in_o a_o future_a state_n than_o he_o ought_v not_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o care_n to_o purchase_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o if_o man_n chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n be_v in_o this_o present_a life_n than_o he_o ought_v not_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o prefer_n that_o before_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o and_o thence_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o practise_v any_o instance_n of_o noble_a and_o difficult_a virtue_n which_o happen_v to_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o his_o fortune_n and_o a_o untimely_a end_n to_o his_o life_n but_o i_o will_v search_v into_o this_o matter_n yet_o more_o nice_o that_o i_o may_v take_v from_o my_o adversary_n all_o subtle_a specious_a pretence_n of_o reply_n the_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v either_o corporeal_a or_o mental_a if_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o principle_n distinct_a from_o body_n than_o this_o distinction_n be_v just_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o may_v be_v thus_o design_v or_o describe_v mental_a interest_n be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o mind_n receive_v by_o reflect_v on_o its_o virtue_n corporeal_a interest_n be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o mind_n taste_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n if_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o a_o principle_n distinct_a from_o body_n than_o all_o our_o interest_n in_o this_o life_n be_v only_o corporeal_a and_o all_o pleasure_n no_o other_o than_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o then_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o bodily_a pleasure_n before_o any_o interest_n of_o any_o other_o because_o if_o there_o be_v no_o future_a existence_n bodily_a pleasure_n be_v his_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_n but_o perhaps_o some_o friend_n of_o our_o author_n though_o they_o admit_v nothing_o but_o body_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v think_v and_o argue_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o matter_n and_o motion_n may_v yet_o distinguish_v as_o i_o have_v do_v and_o make_v the_o pleasure_n which_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o twofold_a the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n hereupon_o perhaps_o they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n which_o they_o will_v call_v too_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o chief_a interest_n good_a or_o end_v of_o man_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o though_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o reflection_n can_v but_o be_v prefer_v by_o a_o reasonable_a man_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o yet_o corporeal_a pleasure_n the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v taste_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o mean_a interest_n and_o end_n which_o a_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o pursue_v before_o the_o interest_n of_o society_n though_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o these_o gentleman_n and_o i_o think_v our_o author_n accord_v with_o they_o throout_v his_o second_o book_n determine_v that_o the_o present_a mental_a satisfaction_n which_o good_a man_n receive_v by_o reflect_v on_o their_o virtuous_a action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v all_o consider_a person_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n though_o there_o be_v no_o life_n after_o this_o i_o reply_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a
have_v some_o meditation_n in_o hand_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o what_o he_o have_v far_a than_o such_o moral_a demonstration_n as_o i_o have_v offer_v demonstration_n from_o the_o general_o receive_v idea_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o concession_n of_o all_o man_n of_o sense_n who_o be_v not_o such_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n as_o in_o some_o case_n to_o free_a mankind_n from_o the_o obligation_n also_o what_o he_o have_v far_a than_o high_a probability_n from_o topic_n philosophical_a with_o regard_n to_o which_o man_n of_o sense_n be_v in_o prudence_n bind_v to_o act_n i_o can_v conceive_v and_o to_o speak_v ingenuous_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n to_o have_v make_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o clear_a obvious_a and_o certain_a as_o to_o put_v they_o beyond_o dispute_n for_o where_o notion_n be_v but_o high_a probability_n or_o such_o moral_a demonstration_n as_o require_v thought_n and_o labour_n to_o make_v out_o attention_n and_o quit_v all_o prejudices_fw-la before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v there_o be_v room_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o consideration_n prudence_n and_o industry_n but_o be_v all_o bright_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o notion_n of_o future_a state_n and_o the_o soul_n immortality_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o vast_o so_o immens_o momentous_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v irresistible_o carry_v to_o secure_v our_o chief_a interest_n without_o reason_v and_o consider_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o our_o happiness_n will_v be_v our_o fate_n not_o the_o attainment_n or_o reward_n of_o our_o wise_a meditation_n and_o virtuous_a rational_a choice_n if_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o create_v a_o creature_n with_o the_o power_n of_o consider_v think_v and_o reflect_v and_o to_o leave_v he_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n so_o that_o he_o may_v consider_v think_v reflect_v and_o act_v wise_o or_o let_v it_o alone_o then_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o notion_n of_o future_a state_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v no_o clear_a nor_o more_o obvious_a nor_o more_o certain_a than_o they_o be_v i._n e._n but_o demonstrable_o certain_a upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v moral_o honest_a in_o all_o time_n circumstance_n and_o place_n and_o also_o but_o high_o probable_a from_o philosophical_a argument_n the_o use_n that_o i_o make_v of_o this_o be_v that_o i_o hope_v my_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v moral_o honest_a in_o all_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o place_n and_o that_o it_o become_v wise_a man_n to_o consider_v think_v and_o reflect_v and_o that_o where_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o great_a probability_n there_o they_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o if_o they_o can_v give_v i_o a_o cogent_a argument_n which_o shall_v oblige_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o vice_n in_o all_o time_n circumstance_n and_o place_n a_o future_a state_n not_o be_v suppose_v i_o promise_v to_o discard_v it_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v part_n of_o his_o book_n profess_o propose_v to_o show_v what_o obligation_n there_o be_v to_o virtue_n and_o how_o any_o one_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o shun_v vice_n in_o this_o part_n he_o ingenuous_o and_o apposite_o to_o this_o design_n expatiate_v upon_o many_o useful_a notice_n which_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n to_o persuade_v to_o virtue_n and_o restrain_v from_o vice_n but_o offer_v at_o no_o reason_n which_o come_v up_o so_o high_a as_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o one_o and_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o other_o in_o those_o difficult_a case_n which_o i_o have_v state_v now_o though_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v my_o discourse_n already_o from_o what_o may_v be_v object_v out_o of_o this_o author_n for_o his_o 2_o d_o book_n have_v no_o new_a notion_n in_o abatement_n of_o what_o i_o have_v advance_v concern_v a_o future_a state_n yet_o i_o purpose_v to_o look_v into_o this_o second_o part_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v know_o to_o have_v overlook_v any_o obligation_n to_o virtue_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v powerful_a enough_o to_o influence_n consider_v person_n in_o all_o time_n circumstance_n and_o place_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o future_a state_n p._n 83._o his_o preface_n in_o short_a run_v thus_o to_o be_v virtuous_a be_v for_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o the_o use_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n to_o have_v the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o his_o mind_n suitable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kind_a a_o rational_a creature_n who_o affection_n be_v suitable_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kind_a have_v also_o other_o affection_n towards_o the_o private_a nature_n or_o self-system_a and_o in_o follow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o creature_n must_v often_o contradict_v and_o go_v against_o the_o latter_a it_o may_v seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o pursue_v the_o common_a interest_n or_o good_a of_o his_o kind_a be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o private_a good_n i_o do_v here_o and_o shall_v abridge_v keep_v very_o close_o to_o his_o phrase_n not_o in_o the_o least_o vary_v his_o sense_n p._n 85._o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a do_v often_o expose_v to_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n by_o overrule_a their_o opposite_n the_o self-preservative_n passion_n and_o by_o necessitate_v the_o creature_n to_o self-denial_n and_o as_o it_o be_v self-desertion_n well!_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o subscribe_v to_o but_o now_o we_o want_v to_o know_v what_o that_o be_v setting_z aside_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o future_a state_n which_o have_v a_o force_n of_o sound_a reason_n powerful_a enough_o to_o persuade_v consider_v man_n to_o cherish_v their_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a when_o the_o do_v so_o expose_v they_o to_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o quit_v their_o self-preservative_n passion_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v self-desertion_n with_o a_o witness_n self-desertion_n without_o the_o abatement_n in_o that_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v to_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n after_o some_o amusement_n our_o author_n address_v himself_o thus_o p._n 90_o 91._o the_o natural_a affection_n towards_o the_o private_a system_n or_o self_n may_v be_v in_o a_o too_o great_a and_o therefore_o vicious_a degree_n they_o may_v also_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o a_o degree_n too_o low_a and_o vicious_a that_o way_n he_o make_v this_o out_o by_o several_a instance_n but_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o his_o instance_n for_o i_o admit_v the_o notion_n natural_a affection_n to_o the_o private_a or_o self-system_a may_v be_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o weak_a and_o then_o be_v vicious_a this_o be_v lay_v down_o i_o be_v expect_v how_o he_o will_v manage_v it_o in_o proof_n of_o this_o difficult_a proposition_n which_o lie_v upon_o his_o hand_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o cherish_v good_a affection_n towards_o the_o public_a when_o the_o do_v so_o will_v expose_v he_o to_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n force_v he_o to_o deny_v himself_o and_o quit_v his_o self-preservative_n passion_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o all_o that_o our_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o prove_v be_v p._n 101._o that_o to_o have_v excellent_a affection_n such_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v just_a affection_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a enjoyment_n of_o life_n 2._o to_o have_v the_o self-passion_n excessive_a and_o beyond_o a_o just_a degree_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o creature_n and_o of_o self-ill_a 3._o to_o have_v no_o affection_n towards_o the_o kind_a nor_o self-ones_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o creature_n now_o let_v all_o these_o proposition_n be_v grant_v he_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o least_o step_n towards_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o offer_v not_o one_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o cherish_v good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a when_o the_o do_v so_o will_v expose_v he_o to_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n and_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o self-preservative_n passion_n all_o that_o i_o can_v collect_v from_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reason_n in_o what_o follow_v be_v that_o a_o man_n affection_n to_o private_a good_a be_v too_o high_a or_o too_o low_a and_o thereby_o irregular_a and_o vicious_a when_o his_o serve_a and_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o take_v off_o his_o affection_n from_o the_o public_a i._n e._n in_o short_a according_a to_o our_o author_n
whenever_o public_a and_o private_a good_a come_v in_o competition_n with_o one_o another_o a_o man_n be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o undergo_v hardship_n and_o hazard_n to_o deny_v to_o desert_n himself_o to_o quit_v his_o self-preservative_n passion_n and_o labour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a now_o i_o may_v take_v up_o the_o word_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o our_o lord_n christ_n who_o have_v recommend_v to_o he_o a_o doctrine_n of_o self-denial_n though_o not_o of_o quit_v his_o self-preservative_n passion_n this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n and_o who_o can_v bear_v it_o wise_a lawgiver_n use_v to_o enforce_v their_o precept_n with_o promise_n and_o threat_n so_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n do_v this_o and_o live_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o law-giving_a language_n as_o this_o do_v this_o and_o die_v quit_v your_o self-preservative_n passion_n and_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a though_o you_o lose_v your_o fortune_n health_n and_o life_n by_o it_o when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a be_v in_o danger_n let_v the_o private_a system_n be_v sacrifice_v it_o be_v a_o man_n duty_n then_o to_o die_v and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o himself_o and_o fellow_n christian_n so_o i_o of_o such_o as_o cherish_v good_a affection_n to_o the_o public_a if_o in_o this_o life_n only_o they_o have_v hope_n they_o be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o miserable_a but_o who_o shall_v persuade_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n beyond_o this_o life_n our_o author_n must_v not_o undertake_v it_o for_o i_o find_v he_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o argument_n to_o that_o purpose_n his_o argument_n prompt_v to_o virtue_n only_o in_o common_a case_n one_o that_o have_v no_o other_o nor_o better_o can_v have_v to_o use_v our_o author_n phrase_n and_o reason_v p._n 116._o only_o a_o partial_a affection_n to_o virtue_n a_o affection_n only_o to_o some_o particular_n which_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n this_o partial_a affection_n have_v no_o foundation_n or_o establishment_n in_o reason_n but_o depend_v sole_o on_o capriciousness_n and_o humour_n i_o may_v dismiss_v our_o author_n now_o and_o think_v of_o conclude_v this_o such_o as_o it_o be_v defence_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o future_a state_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o several_a of_o the_o most_o specious_o say_v thing_n which_o be_v behind_o be_v so_o unhappy_o word_v and_o dispose_v that_o they_o tempt_v or_o at_o least_o leave_v room_n for_o opinion_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o universal_a necessity_n of_o virtue_n i_o therefore_o think_v it_o meet_v not_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o altogether_o without_o animadversion_n it_o look_v well_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 106._o to_o have_v the_o natural_a affection_n such_o as_o be_v found_v in_o love_n complacency_n good_a will_n and_o in_o a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o kind_a or_o species_n be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a enjoyment_n of_o life_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n who_o disbelieve_v a_o future_a state_n may_v yet_o have_v the_o natural_a affection_n such_o as_o be_v found_v in_o love_n complacency_n good_a will_n and_o in_o a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o kind_a or_o species_n in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o any_o one_o else_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v happy_a in_o the_o chief_a enjoyment_n of_o life_n now_o this_o i_o find_v fault_n with_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n who_o question_n the_o future_a state_n and_o have_v his_o natural_a affection_n beneficent_o dispose_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kind_a partake_v large_o of_o the_o chief_a enjoyment_n of_o life_n yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o one_o can_v in_o all_o difficult_a circumstance_n so_o effectual_o exert_v his_o beneficent_a affection_n as_o he_o that_o believe_v a_o future_a state_n and_o now_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o man_n who_o can_v in_o all_o difficult_a circumstance_n so_o effectual_o exert_v his_o beneficent_a affection_n can_v have_v that_o high_a degree_n of_o inward_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o wide_a the_o extent_n and_o the_o high_a the_o degree_n of_o virtue_n be_v the_o more_o satisfy_v and_o joyous_a be_v the_o reflexive_a thought_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o what_o be_v still_o more_o the_o bare_a consciousness_n of_o merit_v and_o possess_v the_o esteem_n and_o love_n of_o other_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o satisfy_v and_o joyous_a as_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o comfortable_a assurance_n of_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n and_o with_o the_o expectance_n of_o be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o not_o in_o this_o life_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v it_o look_v very_o well_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 139._o that_o to_o want_v the_o natural_a affection_n the_o abovementioned_a beneficent_a affection_n be_v to_o be_v chief_o miserable_a and_o upon_o this_o head_n he_o very_o true_o and_o pathetical_o describe_v the_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n of_o excessive_a irregular_a selfish_a passion_n the_o torment_n of_o unnatural_a and_o horrid_a affection_n the_o pain_n anxiety_n misery_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o vain_a fear_n fierce_a anger_n luxury_n and_o lust_n pride_n and_o ambition_n envy_n hatred_n and_o malice_n revenge_n cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n but_o all_o this_o while_n he_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n that_o tho_o general_o speak_v vicious_a man_n be_v great_o punish_v by_o their_o own_o vice_n yet_o some_o vice_n at_o some_o opportunity_n agree_v better_a with_o they_o some_o vicious_a man_n know_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o vice_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o discretion_n and_o while_o they_o soothe_v their_o sense_n and_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n take_v care_n of_o their_o health_n and_o fame_n now_o nothing_o can_v make_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n uneasy_a but_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o now_o this_o topick_n our_o author_n have_v not_o insist_v upon_o i_o can_v say_v he_o have_v not_o touch_v it_o but_o he_o have_v touch_v it_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o without_o do_v he_o injury_n i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o seem_v over-earnest_o concern_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o man_n who_o affection_n be_v vicious_a aught_o to_o fear_v what_o may_v befall_v he_o in_o a_o future_a state_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n p._n 193._o what_o enjoyment_n or_o what_o rest_n be_v there_o for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o merit_a affection_n or_o love_n of_o any_o human_a soul_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v conscious_a of_o merit_a hatred_n not_o only_o from_o every_o fellow-creature_n but_o from_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o universal_a nature_n what_o ground_n of_o horror_n and_o despair_n what_o foundation_n of_o fear_n and_o continual_a apprehension_n from_o mankind_n and_o from_o superior_a power_n whenever_o any_o such_o be_v credit_v or_o but_o suspect_v upon_o this_o passage_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o worse_o reflection_n than_o this_o though_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o ill_a man_n reflect_v on_o his_o criminal_a action_n do_v natural_o create_v he_o much_o misery_n yet_o that_o discourser_n who_o treat_v upon_o this_o argument_n leave_v he_o room_n to_o doubt_v of_o a_o future_a state_n do_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o society_n and_o government_n ease_v he_o of_o too_o much_o of_o the_o burden_n for_o whatever_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o great_a abatement_n to_o think_v that_o when_o he_o die_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o fear_v and_o shame_n be_v the_o only_a restraint_n of_o a_o evil_a inclination_n but_o set_v 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be_v the_o only_a that_o the_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o punish_v the_o wickedness_n of_o men._n now_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n represent_v to_o i_o as_o a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o tully_n opinion_n against_o a_o future_a state_n and_o the_o representer_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v look_v upon_o i_o as_o dull_a of_o understanding_n because_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o obstinate_a for_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o well!_o i_o can_v help_v what_o any_o man_n think_v of_o i_o nay_o though_o i_o be_o real_o desirous_a to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o and_o will_v give_v something_o for_o the_o representer_n good_a word_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v think_v as_o he_o will_v have_v i_o because_o in_o truth_n the_o matter_n appear_v otherwise_o to_o i_o than_o it_o do_v to_o he_o i_o be_o indeed_o convince_v from_o this_o place_n that_o tully_n believe_v none_o of_o the_o snake_n and_o burn_a torch_n of_o the_o infernal_a fury_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n none_o of_o the_o material_a fire_n scorch_a flame_n and_o stifle_a smoke_n which_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a christian_n take_v into_o their_o description_n of_o hell_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v here_o say_v real_o believe_v a_o future_a state_n where_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a deed_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v here_o tully_n business_n in_o this_o oration_n be_v to_o paint_v out_o clodius_n in_o his_o true_a colour_n to_o let_v people_n see_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o what_o a_o ill_a man_n they_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o a_o tribune_n to_o let_v his_o judge_n see_v what_o a_o guilty_a wretch_n they_o have_v absolve_v to_o convince_v his_o whole_a audience_n that_o a_o villain_n absolve_v by_o corrupt_a judge_n can_v not_o yet_o but_o be_v miserable_a through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n 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piso_n and_o gabinius_n his_o accusation_n have_v all_o the_o weight_n and_o bitter_a vehemence_n that_o wit_n and_o anger_n can_v give_v they_o his_o talon_n be_v to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o hearer_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v what_o be_v nice_o true_a as_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o now_o if_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v a_o word_n of_o a_o future_a state_n he_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o this_o oration_n have_v deny_v it_o because_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o very_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o to_o do_v so_o when_o the_o orator_n with_o flow_v merciless_a eloquence_n be_v exaggerate_v the_o torment_n which_o clodius_n can_v not_o but_o suffer_v though_o his_o judge_n have_v absolve_v he_o through_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o odium_n which_o he_o have_v incur_v from_o all_o true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o conscious_a reflection_n on_o his_o demerit_n be_v it_o not_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v it_o not_o very_o improper_a for_o he_o to_o tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o the_o vile_a man_n will_v be_v torment_v by_o his_o evil_a conscience_n while_o he_o live_v and_o no_o long_o can_v tully_n be_v so_o weak_a when_o he_o labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n that_o clodius_n be_v very_o miserable_a though_o not_o condemn_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o profess_v that_o after_o a_o little_a while_o he_o must_v pass_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o eternal_a forgetfulness_n as_o the_o worthy_a senator_n of_o they_o all_o they_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a conceit_n of_o the_o orator_n that_o put_v this_o upon_o he_o but_o however_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o yet_o one_o remark_n far_o tully_n be_v not_o like_a to_o deny_v the_o future_a state_n in_o his_o invective_n against_o clodius_n because_o whatever_o his_o rhetoric_n may_v be_v able_a to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o clodius_n suffer_v by_o his_o consciousness_n of_o his_o villainy_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o clodius_n have_v suffer_v more_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n than_o tully_n who_o declaim_v against_o he_o tully_n be_v witness_v against_o clodius_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o trespass_n on_o the_o lady_n religion_n move_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o imperious_a wife_n terentia_n who_o hate_v clodius_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n hence_o begin_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o before_o they_o have_v be_v friend_n by_o bribery_n and_o popular_a art_n clodius_n become_v a_o tribune_n cicero_n fear_v his_o power_n be_v cheat_v by_o his_o seem_a reconciliation_n forsake_v his_o advantage_n of_o command_v under_o cesar_n mean_o solicit_v his_o own_o cause_n in_o mourn_a habit_n with_o long_o neglect_a hair_n attend_v by_o 20000_o gentleman_n enough_o to_o have_v defend_v he_o have_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o leader_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o fear_n clodius_n insult_v he_o till_o he_o flee_v pursue_v he_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v his_o return_n with_o arm_a force_n and_o after_o that_o bold_o stand_v his_o ground_n till_o he_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o milo_n a_o tribune_n of_o as_o great_a resolution_n as_o himself_o now_o a_o equal_a considerer_n of_o this_o story_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o the_o honest_a man_n have_v more_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n during_o the_o contention_n than_o the_o violent_a lewd_a and_o unjust_a tribune_n indeed_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v turn_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n again_o come_v about_o to_o tully_n he_o bear_v hard_o upon_o clodius_n with_o the_o best_a weapon_n he_o have_v his_o eloquent_a tongue_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v his_o public_a act_n rescind_v even_o cato_n oppose_v that_o nor_o his_o person_n condemn_v this_o disturb_v his_o thought_n and_o heat_v he_o into_o that_o satirical_a harangue_n which_o labour_v to_o prove_v the_o man_n to_o be_v miserable_a though_o he_o have_v escape_v his_o revenge_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v cicero_n that_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o clodius_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o his_o guilty_a conscience_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o add_v he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o hereafter_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o note_n by_o the_o way_n and_o i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o reply_n to_o this_o objection_n disorder_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n be_v common_o consequent_a to_o those_o vile_a deed_n which_o clodius_n commit_v but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o so_o nor_o do_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o clodius_n suffer_v those_o torment_n more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v lift_v up_o
with_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v pretty_a well_o weather_v the_o storm_n but_o if_o wicked_a man_n be_v to_o suffer_v nothing_o after_o this_o life_n a_o great_a many_o will_v go_v off_o as_o clodius_n do_v with_o suffer_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o another_o passage_n object_v against_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o tully_n be_v a_o absolute_a infidel_n to_o a_o future_a state_n be_v this_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o calpurnius_n piso_n i_o will_v brief_o recite_v and_o reply_n i_o tamen_fw-la fugerat_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la have_v esse_fw-la in_o impios_fw-la &_o consceleratos_fw-la poenas_fw-la certissimas_fw-la constitutas_fw-la nolite_fw-la enim_fw-la putare_fw-la p._n c._n ut_fw-la in_o scaena_fw-la videtis_fw-la homines_fw-la consceleratos_fw-la impulsu_fw-la deorum_fw-la terreri_fw-la furiarum_fw-la taedis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la sva_fw-la quemque_fw-la fraus_fw-la suum_fw-la facinus_fw-la suum_fw-la scelus_fw-la sva_fw-la audacia_fw-la de_fw-la 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have_v be_v apt_a to_o have_v quote_v it_o in_o proof_n of_o tully_n belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n for_o fury_n flame_a torch_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n part_v of_o the_o description_n of_o future_a punishment_n now_o tully_n here_o seem_v to_o admit_v the_o notion_n of_o future_a punishment_n only_o he_o correct_v a_o popular_a mistake_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o fury_n and_o flame_n be_v metaphor_n of_o real_a evil_n and_o devil_n be_v no_o such_o idle_a story_n unless_o fool_n and_o knave_n have_v the_o paint_v they_o they_o now_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n for_o we_o be_v not_o the_o age_n in_o which_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v chain_v up_o seek_v who_o they_o may_v devour_v there_o be_v the_o devil_n of_o pride_n the_o devil_n of_o cruelty_n the_o devil_n of_o bigotry_n and_o that_o grand_a devil_n the_o father_n of_o these_o the_o devil_n of_o ill_a nature_n noonday_n devil_n most_o an_o end_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o fly_v when_o the_o early_a dawn_n break_v but_o there_o be_v the_o devil_n of_o envy_n the_o devil_n of_o treachery_n the_o devil_n of_o fraud_n and_o the_o devil_n of_o lust_n sneak_v devil_n that_o choose_v rather_o to_o walk_v in_o darkness_n legion_n may_v well_o be_v their_o common_a name_n for_o there_o be_v no_o count_v their_o number_n and_o vast_a havoc_n do_v they_o make_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n perhaps_o they_o know_v not_o that_o distinction_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o never_o mind_v it_o nay_o they_o pursue_v all_o vile_a wretch_n into_o the_o other_o world_n also_o such_o be_v their_o implacable_a malice_n and_o all_o they_o who_o carry_v irregular_a passion_n and_o base_a affection_n with_o they_o out_o of_o this_o life_n carry_v these_o devil_n with_o they_o into_o the_o next_o and_o till_o they_o recover_v a_o honest_a mind_n by_o they_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v torment_v i_o know_v nothing_o that_o tully_n have_v advance_v against_o these_o notion_n but_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o right_a reason_n do_v not_o favour_v they_o yes_o and_o revelation_n also_o else_o what_o mean_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n god_n tempt_v no_o man_n but_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o heart_n lust_n and_o entice_v all_o temptation_n come_v from_o some_o devil_n or_o other_o who_o take_v up_o his_o seat_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o vile_a man_n but_o whatever_o devil_n there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v a_o comfort_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v exorcise_v sometime_o by_o the_o rational_a discourse_n of_o a_o virtuous_a monitor_n sometime_o by_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o the_o possess_v and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a prejudice_n against_o scripture_n that_o think_v none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v eject_v nor_o by_o prayer_n nor_o by_o fast_v tully_n somewhere_o have_v these_o word_n qui_fw-la requirunt_fw-la quid_fw-la quaque_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sentiamus_fw-la curiosius_fw-la id_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la they_o who_o search_v what_o be_v our_o particular_a opinion_n about_o every_o thing_n be_v more_o curious_a than_o be_v necessary_a he_o mean_v i_o suppose_v that_o in_o many_o point_v his_o particular_a sentiment_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v discover_v but_o if_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n than_o another_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v so_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o there_o he_o ever_o exert_v all_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o his_o command_a eloquence_n and_o say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o serve_v his_o friend_n and_o plague_n his_o enemy_n without_o tie_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o truth_n or_o keep_v a_o exact_a constant_a agreement_n with_o his_o own_o philosophical_a notion_n he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o well-spoken_a man_n of_o his_o profession_n still_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o cause_n who_o patronage_n they_o undertake_v ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o speak_v up_o for_o it_o but_o in_o his_o divine_a i_o have_v almost_o say_v inspire_v book_n of_o office_n they_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o honesty_n and_o goodness_n with_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n in_o those_o book_n write_v when_o civil_a broil_n have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o all_o public_a business_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n in_o these_o piece_n or_o no_o where_o we_o may_v expect_v to_o find_v the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o man._n but_o even_o in_o these_o a_o learned_a acquaintance_n will_v bear_v i_o down_o that_o tully_n discover_v his_o disbelief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n i_o press_v he_o to_o cite_v some_o passage_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o offer_v i_o these_o word_n i_o verò_fw-la delectat_fw-la animae_fw-la credere_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la idque_fw-la primùm_fw-la ita_fw-la esse_fw-la velim_fw-la deinde_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la tamen_fw-la persuaderi_fw-la velim_fw-la cicero_n in_o tuscul_n quaest_n 1._o paulo_n inferius_fw-la feci_fw-la mehercule_fw-la platonis_fw-la sc_fw-la evolvi_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la animâ_fw-la &_o quidem_fw-la saepius_fw-la sed_fw-la nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la dum_fw-la lego_fw-la assentior_fw-la cùm_fw-la deposui_fw-la librum_fw-la &_o mecum_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la immortalitate_fw-la animorum_fw-la coepi_fw-la cogitare_fw-la assensus_fw-la omnis_fw-la illa_fw-la elabitur_fw-la it_o delight_v i_o viz._n to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o first_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v true_a and_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v true_a i_o wish_v i_o may_v be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a after_o i_o have_v do_v it_o often_o i._n e._n i_o have_v often_o read_v plato_n book_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o while_o i_o read_v he_o i_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v but_o when_o i_o have_v lay_v the_o book_n aside_o and_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o myself_o concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n all_o that_o assent_n vanish_v i_o be_o very_o glad_a of_o this_o objection_n 1._o because_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o he_o can_v produce_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o tully_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o consequent_o a_o future_a state_n 2._o because_o though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v convince_v by_o it_o and_o dare_v hardly_o hope_v to_o convince_v he_o the_o examine_v of_o this_o passage_n will_v in_o my_o opinion_n utter_o shame_v his_o assertion_n before_o all_o impartial_a considerer_n in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o fair_o and_o full_o first_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o sometime_o reprove_v the_o ignorance_n or_o prevarication_n of_o sundry_a writer_n who_o quote_v for_o tully_n saying_n those_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o himself_o but_o only_o put_v
of_o homer_n in_o his_o mouth_n who_o hollow_a noise_n proclaim_v i_o know_v not_o what_o about_o fell_a acheron_n gloomy_a cave_n crag_v impend_v rock_n and_o pitchy_a darkness_n yet_o he_o be_v far_o from_o set_v aside_o that_o great_a restraint_n of_o secret_a dishonesty_n the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a state_n for_o it_o hereafter_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n in_o what_o follow_v our_o excellent_a author_n have_v run_v over_o several_a philosophical_a argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n seek_v to_o credit_v his_o discourse_n by_o a_o very_a remarkable_a account_n of_o the_o word_n and_o action_n of_o die_a socrates_n his_o &_o talibus_fw-la adductus_fw-la socrates_n nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la capitis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicibus_fw-la supplex_fw-la fuit_fw-la adhibuitque_fw-la liberam_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la a_o magnitudine_fw-la animi_fw-la duetam_fw-la non_fw-la a_o superbia_fw-la &_o supremo_fw-la vitæ_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la multa_fw-la disseruit_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la antè_fw-la diebus_fw-la cum_fw-la facile_fw-la possit_fw-la educi_fw-la ex_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la noluit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pen_v in_o manu_fw-la jam_fw-la mortiferum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneret_fw-la poculum_fw-la loâ—utut_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la trudi_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o eoelum_fw-la videretur_fw-la ascendere_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la censebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la disseruit_fw-la dvas_fw-la esse_fw-la vias_fw-la duplicesque_fw-la cursus_fw-la animorum_fw-la â—_o corpore_fw-la excedentium_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la humanis_fw-la vitiis_fw-la contaminâssent_fw-la &_o se_fw-la totos_fw-la libidinibus_fw-la dedissent_fw-la quibus_fw-la caecati_fw-la velut_fw-la domesticis_fw-la vitiis_fw-la atque_fw-la flagitiis_fw-la se_fw-la inquinâssent_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o rempublicam_fw-la violandam_fw-la frandes_fw-fr inexpiabiles_fw-la concepissent_fw-la iis_fw-la devium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la iter_fw-la esse_fw-la seclusum_fw-la a_o concilio_n deorum_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la se_fw-la integros_fw-la castosque_fw-la servassent_fw-la quibusque_fw-la fuisset_fw-la minima_fw-la cum_fw-la corporibus_fw-la contagio_fw-la seseque_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la semper_fw-la sevocâssent_fw-la essentque_fw-la in_o corporibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la vitam_fw-la imitati_fw-la deorum_fw-la his_fw-la ad_fw-la illos_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la essent_fw-la profecti_fw-la reditum_fw-la facilem_fw-la patere_fw-la socrates_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n persuade_v neither_o demand_v to_o have_v council_n allow_v he_o when_o his_o life_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v nor_o with_o humble_a deference_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o use_v a_o free_a and_o undaunted_a boldness_n before_o they_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o vanity_n and_o pride_n but_o from_o the_o just_a greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n also_o he_o discourse_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n viz._n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o day_n he_o die_v and_o a_o few_o day_n before_o when_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o his_o friend_n he_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o deadly_a hemloc-potion_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o criminal_a go_v to_o suffer_v a_o violent_a death_n but_o as_o a_o just_a man_n ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n such_o be_v his_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o when_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o lay_v two_o way_n before_o they_o they_o who_o defile_v themselves_o with_o vice_n common_a to_o man_n who_o give_v themselves_o whole_o up_o to_o lustful_a passion_n and_o affection_n by_o which_o be_v blind_v dishonesty_n become_v familiar_a and_o habitual_a to_o they_o or_o who_o by_o conspire_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n have_v contract_v a_o inexpiable_a gild_n all_o of_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o by_o way_n seclude_v and_o fence_v off_o from_o the_o happy_a assembly_n of_o the_o god_n but_o they_o who_o wise_a care_n have_v preserve_v themselves_o pure_a and_o virtuous_a who_o mind_n be_v never_o poison_v with_o corporeal_a pleasure_n but_o always_o restrain_v their_o affection_n from_o such_o object_n and_o while_o in_o the_o body_n live_v the_o life_n of_o god_n all_o they_o after_o death_n take_v the_o road_n lead_v to_o the_o good_a god_n whence_o they_o come_v by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o tully_n believe_v a_o future_a state_n such_o a_o future_a state_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a that_o to_o be_v enjoy_v this_o to_o be_v suffer_v by_o man_n according_a to_o what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o body_n so_o little_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o honest_a pagan_a theist_n and_o a_o sober_a christian_a and_o perhaps_o if_o thing_n be_v equal_o weigh_v it_o may_v appear_v much_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o virtue_n whether_o wicked_a man_n shall_v hereafter_o find_v a_o hell_n to_o punish_v their_o misdeed_n or_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v leave_v my_o last_o citation_n thus_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o something_o else_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o one_o or_o other_o of_o my_o adversary_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o kind_o visit_v and_o free_o object_v against_o i_o will_v tax_v i_o of_o disingenuity_n and_o dissemble_v of_o design_o overlook_a that_o which_o make_v against_o i_o and_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v get_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o conduct_n therefore_o i_o will_v read_v on_o and_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n which_o seem_v not_o of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n itaque_fw-la commemorate_fw-la ut_fw-la cygni_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_fw-la apollini_n dicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la divinationem_fw-la habere_fw-la videantur_fw-la quâ_fw-la providentes_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la boni_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la cantu_fw-la &_o voluptate_fw-la moriantur_fw-la sic_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la &_o doctis_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la dubitare_fw-la possit_fw-la nisi_fw-la idem_fw-la nobis_fw-la accideret_fw-la diligenter_n de_fw-la animo_fw-la cogitantibus_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la saepe_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la qui_fw-la acriter_fw-la oculis_fw-la deficientem_fw-la solemn_a intuerentur_fw-la ut_fw-la aspectum_fw-la omnino_fw-la amitterent_fw-la sic_fw-la mentis_fw-la acies_fw-la seipsam_fw-la intuens_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la hebescit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la contemplandi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la amittimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la dubitans_fw-la circumspectans_fw-la haesitans_fw-la multa_fw-la adversa_fw-la revertens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ratis_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr immenso_fw-la nostra_fw-la vehitur_fw-la oratio_fw-la therefore_o he_o socrates_n remark_n that_o as_o swan_n not_o without_o reason_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n from_o who_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o divination_n foresee_v the_o good_a there_o be_v in_o death_n die_v with_o joy_n and_o singing_n so_o shall_v the_o virtuous_a and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o good_a sense_n and_o learning_n do_v of_o this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o that_o shall_v befall_v we_o thoughtful_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o common_o happen_v to_o they_o who_o gaze_v on_o the_o sun_n in_o eclipse_n till_o they_o can_v see_v no_o long_o for_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n turn_v upon_o itself_o and_o intent_o examine_v its_o own_o nature_n grow_v dim_a by_o which_o mean_n we_o lose_v all_o the_o expect_a fruit_n of_o our_o diligent_a contemplation_n so_o while_o i_o myself_o doubt_v and_o look_v round_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n while_o i_o demur_v and_o consider_v once_o and_o again_o what_o may_v be_v say_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v my_o discourse_n be_v like_o a_o float_a vessel_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o wide_a sea_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o from_o this_o passage_n one_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o tully_n even_o in_o the_o most_o serious_a matter_n be_v a_o little_a addict_v to_o the_o academic_a wanton_a rhetorical_a way_n of_o talk_v all_o that_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n what_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o question_n be_v serve_v or_o prejudice_v by_o it_o he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o be_v suspect_v of_o this_o vanity_n once_o before_o n._n 49._o praeclarum_fw-la autem_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la mortis_fw-la venisset_fw-la totos_fw-la esse_fw-la perituros_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la pugno_fw-la quid_fw-la habet_fw-la ista_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la laetabile_fw-la aut_fw-la gloriosum_fw-la they_o have_v discover_v a_o worthy_a secret_n indeed_o who_o have_v learn_v that_o when_o they_o die_v they_o must_v whole_o perish_v and_o be_v no_o more_o which_o to_o suppose_v it_o true_a for_o i_o dispute_v not_o against_o it_o what_o have_v they_o rejoice_v at_o and_o be_v proud_a of_o but_o now_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z that_o perhaps_o there_o be_v more_o of_o a_o rhetorical_a apophasis_fw-la than_o academic_a scepticism_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n tully_n delight_v much_o
in_o this_o figure_n apophasis_fw-la which_o promise_v not_o to_o mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o industrious_o mention_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o hearer_n consideration_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o passage_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o dispute_v against_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v discover_v that_o death_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n he_o do_v dispute_v against_o they_o and_o that_o sufficient_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n upon_o the_o question_n if_o not_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o adversary_n n._n 49._o nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la mihi_fw-la sane_fw-la quicquam_fw-la occurrit_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la pythagorae_n sit_v &_o platonis_fw-la vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n may_v be_v true_a which_o be_v for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o little_a after_o neque_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quidquam_fw-la cur_n incredibilis_fw-la his_fw-la animorum_fw-la videatur_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la qualis_fw-la animus_n sit_fw-la vacans_fw-la corpore_fw-la intelligere_fw-la &_o cogitation_n comprehendere_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o case_n why_o they_o his_o adversary_n can_v not_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o body_n and_o think_v and_o by_o think_v understand_v and_o yet_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n follow_v 2_o dly_z as_o to_o that_o reflection_n which_o tully_n make_v after_o the_o account_n which_o he_o have_v give_v of_o socrates_n viz._n that_o his_o discourse_n be_v like_o a_o float_a vessel_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o wide_a sea_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o comparison_n suppose_v to_o savour_n so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a academic_a uncertainty_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n persuade_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o death_n because_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o good_a man_n shall_v find_v thereby_o hereafter_o and_o 3_o dly_a what_o be_v still_o more_o he_o always_o bring_v in_o atticus_n the_o other_o person_n in_o the_o dialogue_n as_o convince_v by_o what_o he_o offer_v and_o full_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o the_o orator_n enforce_v what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n 4_o lie_n to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o controversy_n and_o make_v it_o incontestable_o manifest_a that_o tully_n be_v not_o such_o a_o sceptic_a in_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o one_o or_o two_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n contend_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o set_a speech_n which_o plato_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o die_a socrates_n n._n 99_o sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la hinc_fw-la abire_fw-la i_o vos_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la agatis_fw-la utrum_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la melius_fw-la dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la sciunt_fw-la hominem_fw-la quidem_fw-la scire_fw-la arbitror_fw-la neminem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o i_o go_v hence_o and_o die_v do_v you_o my_o friend_n live_v on_o but_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v best_a that_o only_o the_o god_n know_v i_o be_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o no_o man_n live_v do_v upon_o these_o word_n the_o orator_n have_v this_o reflection_n etsi_fw-la quod_fw-la praeter_fw-la deos_fw-la negate_fw-la scire_fw-la quenquam_fw-la id_fw-la scit_fw-la ipse_fw-la utrum_fw-la melius_fw-la nam_fw-la dixit_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la suum_fw-la illud_fw-la nihil_fw-la ut_fw-la affirmet_fw-la tenet_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la though_o that_o which_o he_o say_v none_o but_o the_o god_n know_v he_o himself_o know_v well_o he_o know_v which_o be_v better_o he_o have_v before_o declare_v which_o be_v better_o but_o that_o way_n of_o his_o that_o way_n afterward_o call_v academic_a of_o determine_v nothing_o he_o hold_v to_o the_o end_n here_o tully_n plain_o reprove_v that_o foolish_a philosophical_a humour_n which_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o talk_v off_o and_o on_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n and_o declare_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o however_o socrates_n in_o his_o last_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a yet_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o future_a state_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v better_a for_o injure_a good_a man_n to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v i_o hope_v this_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o tully_n do_v not_o disbelieve_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n consequent_o nor_o a_o future_a state_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o the_o reader_n tedious_a or_o impertinent_a for_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n reject_v these_o notion_n and_o never_o use_v they_o as_o argument_n to_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o restrain_v vice_n it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o my_o discourse_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o gain_v some_o credibility_n to_o these_o notion_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n it_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n i_o say_v against_o not_o a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o my_o discourse_n for_o my_o adversary_n must_v show_v where_o i_o have_v argue_v wrong_a and_o not_o tell_v i_o of_o great_a authority_n against_o i_o if_o they_o mean_v utter_o to_o subvert_v it_o but_o if_o when_o they_o object_v great_a authority_n against_o i_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n for_o how_o can_v i_o hope_v to_o see_v far_o than_o such_o a_o man_n as_o tully_n i_o give_v a_o fair_a answer_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o citation_n which_o be_v object_v against_o i_o be_v by_o my_o adversary_n mistake_v and_o misapply_v and_o that_o the_o same_o if_o right_o consider_v be_v so_o far_o from_o contradict_v that_o they_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o defend_v by_o the_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n then_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n strengthen_v those_o doctrine_n not_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o a_o impertinent_a labour_n i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v further_o for_o myself_o i_o have_v not_o only_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o my_o learned_a acquaintance_n but_o i_o have_v also_o account_v for_o those_o difficulty_n which_o i_o myself_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o while_o i_o read_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o great_a orator_n whence_o their_o objection_n be_v take_v for_o i_o will_v never_o contend_v for_o any_o opinion_n against_o which_o i_o know_v of_o a_o objection_n which_o appear_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o have_v the_o objection_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o if_o i_o can_v not_o have_v solve_v those_o difficulty_n which_o i_o myself_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o i_o will_v have_v give_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o tully_n though_o the_o objection_n of_o my_o adversary_n be_v not_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v i_o to_o it_o in_o plead_v a_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o lawyer_n will_v answer_v what_o he_o can_v but_o to_o be_v sure_o start_v no_o objection_n against_o his_o client_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o answer_v and_o possible_o sometime_o he_o may_v win_v the_o day_n by_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o some_o circumstance_n which_o the_o adversary_n oversee_v but_o in_o our_o dispute_n concern_v philosophical_a truth_n a_o man_n must_v leave_v no_o objection_n without_o reply_n for_o these_o cause_n be_v try_v over_o and_o over_o again_o every_o day_n and_o he_o that_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o considerable_a objection_n will_v be_v find_v out_o by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o suppose_v to_o have_v silent_o pass_v it_o by_o as_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o unable_a to_o answer_v it_o again_o in_o answer_v i_o have_v answer_v fair_o i_o have_v not_o by_o a_o cheat_a translation_n or_o otherwise_o misrepresent_v the_o author_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v a_o method_n but_o too_o frequent_a with_o they_o who_o dispute_v for_o religious_a opinion_n but_o thereby_o they_o do_v their_o cause_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a a_o great_a disservice_n for_o a_o bad_a cause_n by_o dissemble_a artifices_fw-la be_v render_v more_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o prudent_a man_n who_o search_v diligent_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o good_a cause_n by_o such_o poor_a method_n be_v bring_v under_o deserve_a suspicion_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o this_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o invidious_a one_o from_o
a_o writer_n now_o live_v nor_o shall_v it_o be_v off_o from_o our_o purpose_n mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o life_n of_o socrates_n represent_v that_o renown_a philosopher_n very_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o a_o man_n persuade_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o future_a state_n but_o he_o overdo_v the_o thing_n by_o dissemble_a artifice_n in_o a_o prevaricate_a translation_n of_o a_o passage_n from_o plato_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o future_a state_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o find_v no_o acceptance_n among_o think_v man_n unless_o socrates_n speak_v up_o to_o these_o notion_n with_o as_o full_a assurance_n and_o in_o as_o plain_a and_o positive_a word_n as_o any_o christian_a whatsoever_o the_o passage_n in_o plato_n be_v this_o pla._n phaed._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o translation_n of_o this_o paragraph_n mr._n stanley_n be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o reader_n these_o word_n true_o do_v i_o not_o believe_v i_o shall_v go_v to_o just_a god_n and_o to_o man_n better_o than_o any_o live_n i_o be_v inexcusable_a for_o contemn_v death_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o go_v to_o the_o god_n very_o good_a master_n and_o hope_v to_o meet_v with_o good_a man_n and_o be_o of_o good_a courage_n hope_v that_o something_o of_o man_n subsist_v after_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o much_o better_a with_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fair_a render_n of_o this_o passage_n which_o plato_n ascribe_v to_o socrates_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o alter_v nor_o leave_v out_o this_o speech_n which_o plato_n relate_v as_o the_o speech_n of_o socrates_n or_o make_v for_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n he_o suppose_v socrates_n to_o entertain_v in_o plain_a english_a sound_n thus_o for_o do_v i_o not_o think_v to_o go_v o_o simmias_n and_o cebes_n first_o to_o other_o god_n wise_a and_o good_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o man_n decease_v better_a than_o those_o here_o among_o the_o live_n i_o shall_v offend_v in_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o die_v but_o now_o well_o you_o know_v that_o i_o hope_v to_o go_v to_o good_a man_n though_o of_o this_o i_o have_v not_o all_o the_o confidence_n imaginable_a but_o that_o i_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o god_n very_o good_a master_n of_o this_o you_o well_o know_v that_o i_o have_v as_o strong_a a_o confidence_n as_o of_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o trouble_v to_o die_v but_o i_o have_v hope_n concern_v the_o dead_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a it_o shall_v go_v better_o with_o the_o good_a than_o the_o bad_a this_o be_v the_o picture_n which_o plato_n draw_v of_o socrates_n the_o bold_a stroke_n which_o mr._n stanley_n give_v to_o it_o may_v perhaps_o grace_v it_o but_o then_o they_o misrepresent_v it_o according_a to_o plato_n socrates_n do_v think_v the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a socrates_n be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v a_o future_a state_n he_o hope_v it_o shall_v go_v well_o with_o he_o after_o death_n nay_o he_o have_v a_o confidence_n of_o these_o thing_n not_o indeed_o all_o the_o confidence_n imaginable_a not_o such_o a_o confidence_n as_o man_n have_v of_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o confidence_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o content_a to_o die_v rather_o than_o do_v a_o base_a or_o a_o mean_a thing_n to_o save_v his_o life_n after_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o say_v and_o answer_v both_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o inquiry_n concern_v virtue_n and_o to_o the_o occasional_a objection_n of_o other_o in_o justification_n of_o that_o grand_a motive_n to_o virtue_n the_o hope_n of_o future_a advantage_n and_o in_o proof_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n i_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v throw_v off_o a_o conscientious_a sense_n of_o the_o necessary_a obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o all_o rational_a man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a in_o the_o most_o difficult_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o easy_a circumstance_n then_o have_v i_o say_v nothing_o which_o can_v much_o affect_v he_o but_o then_o i_o please_v myself_o to_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o free_v from_o such_o obligation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o own_o himself_o a_o dangerous_a member_n of_o society_n unworthy_a to_o be_v love_v as_o a_o friend_n unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o moment_n where_o he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o be_v false_a with_o probable_a hope_n of_o conceal_v the_o crime_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o moral_a demonstration_n which_o i_o have_v make_v out_o evince_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o live_v so_o in_o this_o world_n as_o man_n that_o expect_v to_o receive_v hereafter_o endless_a advantage_n by_o their_o virtue_n but_o what_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n positive_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o esteem_v the_o future_a state_n as_o a_o fable_n if_o he_o look_v upon_o virtue_n as_o obligatory_a only_o while_o it_o serve_v the_o necessity_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n present_a have_v we_o no_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o erroneousness_n of_o that_o mischievous_a opinion_n yes_o sure_o but_o in_o order_n to_o do_v it_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o particular_a system_n of_o universal_a nature_n those_o man_n frame_v to_o themselves_o against_o who_o we_o dispute_v the_o very_a learned_a dr._n cudworth_n in_o his_o intellectual_a system_n for_o a_o full_a confutation_n of_o atheism_n pretend_v to_o examine_v and_o refute_v all_o the_o various_a form_n thereof_o now_o though_o i_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o all_o which_o that_o most_o high_o deserve_v author_n urge_v against_o the_o several_a form_n of_o atheism_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v most_o of_o his_o material_n be_v proper_a and_o serviceable_a only_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o still_o far_o improvement_n the_o democritic_n and_o epicurean_a atomic_a hypothesis_n also_o the_o anaximandrian_a or_o hylopathian_n and_o that_o wild_a fancy_n of_o corrupt_a stoicism_n which_o suppose_v the_o world_n to_o be_v one_o huge_a plant_n or_o vegetable_a have_v a_o plastic_a nature_n orderly_o dispose_v the_o whole_a without_o mind_n or_o understanding_n these_o the_o doctor_n think_v be_v by_o sagacious_a modern_n lay_v aside_o as_o indefensible_a but_o the_o bold_a and_o most_o dangerous_a hypothesis_n which_o be_v now_o revive_v be_v that_o of_o strato_n lampsacenus_n which_o he_o call_v the_o hylozoic_a hypothesis_n that_o ascribe_v to_o matter_n life_n and_o perception_n the_o modern_n who_o take_v up_o with_o this_o scheme_n assert_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o boundless_a matter_n have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n move_v as_o now_o from_o all_o eternity_n and_o by_o its_o various_a natural_a and_o necessary_a motion_n have_v produce_v and_o will_v produce_v all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o that_o ever_o shall_v be_v produce_v that_o human_a cogitation_n be_v nothing_o but_o local_a motion_n yet_o all_o motion_n not_o cogitation_n but_o only_a motion_n so_o circumstance_v in_o body_n so_o modify_v against_o this_o bold_a and_o precarious_a hypothesis_n the_o doctor_n dispute_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o 3_o d_o chap._n and_o partly_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o but_o without_o wrong_n to_o he_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v not_o say_v all_o which_o may_v be_v say_v and_o one_o thing_n i_o wish_v unsay_v viz._n that_o the_o hylozoic_a philosopher_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o any_o more_o than_o a_o machine_n be_v p._n 846._o l._n 5._o for_o this_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ingenious_a reflection_n but_o than_o it_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o be_v suspect_v as_o a_o artifice_n of_o a_o disputant_n that_o be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n and_o have_v no_o convince_a argument_n to_o offer_v against_o his_o subtle_a adversary_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o the_o learned_a doctor_n that_o he_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o hylozoics_n off_o so_o whatever_o he_o contemptuous_o and_o angry_o reply_v when_o he_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o their_o strange_a and_o precarious_a assertion_n which_o make_v cogitation_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o local_a motion_n for_o in_o the_o above-cited_n place_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o dispute_v against_o this_o assertion_n one_o thing_n he_o observe_v very_o well_o viz._n that_o which_o incline_v the_o hylozoics_n to_o their_o hylozoicism_n be_v because_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o action_n beside_o local_a motion_n there_o