se_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 7_o also_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n stephen_n anno._n 1137._o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n remember_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maude_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o king_n stephen_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o restore_v maude_n the_o empress_n wherefore_o assemble_v together_o in_o armour_n do_v divide_v themselves_o and_o take_v sundry_a city_n &_o castle_n ridivers_a and_o baldwin_n ridiver_v earl_n of_o devon_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v this_o city_n who_o king_n stephen_n pursue_v do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o islle_v of_o wight_n then_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o city_n into_o his_o faith_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o take_v the_o same_o do_v banish_v the_o say_a earl_n but_o maude_n the_o empress_n remember_v this_o city_n for_o this_o faith_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n for_o who_o ever_o after_o a_o aniversary_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o baldwin_n take_v oxford_n or_o westchester_n and_o not_o excester_n and_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o wight_n 8_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n anno._n 1387._o for_o a_o controversy_n be_v befall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n york_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o glocestre_n none_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o robart_n vere_n marquis_n of_o doublin_n michael_n dalapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o collect_v and_o assemble_v a_o army_n glocestre_n in_o and_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o they_o whether_o they_o mistrust_v their_o own_o part_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a leving_fw-mi their_o journey_n towards_o london_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o duke_n understanding_n the_o same_o vere_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o this_o city_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n trust_v better_a to_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o their_o hand_n delapole_n do_v prevy_o flee_v away_o into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flander_n where_o they_o die_v 9_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o dinham_n for_o in_o the_o x._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1469._o when_o the_o state_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vj._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v doubtful_a the_o duchess_n of_o clarence_n the_o lord_n dinham_n fitzwarren_n the_o lord_n fitzwarren_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o carewe_n with_o other_o who_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o vj._n come_v to_o this_o city_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o duchess_n be_v great_a with_o child_n carewe_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n place_n but_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n who_o favour_v and_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n hear_v of_o this_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n besiege_v the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o way_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o by_o mean_n whereof_o no_o victual_n can_v come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o the_o city_n send_v unto_o the_o mayor_n require_v he_o either_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o to_o deliver_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o they_o of_o their_o party_n either_o mistrust_v the_o mayor_n or_o commons_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v rule_v under_o his_o government_n requy_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o custody_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o their_o appointment_n in_o which_o perplexity_n and_o doubtful_a estate_n the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brother_n consult_v do_v resolve_v and_o determine_v neither_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n which_o be_v within_o but_o pacify_v both_o party_n with_o such_o honest_a and_o quiet_a mean_n as_o they_o may_v do_v conclude_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o forthwith_o they_o rampired_a the_o gate_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o arm_v their_o soldier_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o small_a process_n of_o time_n the_o provision_n wax_v short_a and_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scant_o where_o of_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o famine_n will_v ensue_v the_o same_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o abide_v yet_o notwithstanding_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a peswasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o estate_n and_o hope_v this_o troublesome_a time_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v do_v continewe_o firm_a and_o trusty_a in_o their_o cause_n until_o at_o length_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o close_a clarence_n the_o siege_n be_v after_o xij_o day_n remove_v and_o raise_v whereupon_o very_o short_o do_v ensue_v the_o field_n at_o edgecourt_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n beâ—â—ng_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a do_v flee_v to_o this_o city_n warwick_n enter_v in_o the_o three_o of_o april_n lie_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o a_o few_o day_n until_o they_o provide_v ship_n at_o dartmouth_n fit_a for_o their_o passage_n to_o calais_n the_o king_n have_v understanding_n which_o way_n his_o enemy_n be_v go_v follow_v and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o xl_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n anno._n 147â—_n but_o he_o come_v to_o late_a the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o here_o three_o day_n return_v 10_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a trouble_n henry_n be_v besiege_v the_o xâ—j_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1498._o by_o one_o parkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o encamp_v it_o with_o ordinance_n batter_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o gate_n undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o seal_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v small_a success_n be_v manful_o resist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n advertise_v thereof_o do_v send_v the_o lord_n edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n his_o son_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o rescue_v the_o city_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n 11_z final_o and_o last_v of_o all_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o edward_n anno._n 1549._o by_o the_o commons_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n then_o establish_v cluster_v themselves_o in_o company_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o captain_n and_o mind_v by_o their_o force_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v establish_v wherefore_o to_o redeem_v all_o such_o place_n of_o force_n wealth_n and_o defence_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n serve_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o defence_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o second_o of_o july_n 1549._o and_o encamp_v they_o self_n about_o the_o same_o in_o great_a number_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n &_o besiege_n great_a trouble_n arise_v sometime_o assaultê_n make_v sometime_o the_o gate_n fire_v sometime_o the_o wall_n undermine_v some_o time_n skirmish_n make_v &_o some_o great_a larome_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o scale_v final_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o the_o enemy_n may_v devise_v for_o the_o obtain_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o lusty_a stomach_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v this_o outward_a force_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o scarcity_n of_o vitualle_n do_v increase_v &_o bread_n ware_v so_o scant_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a and_o loath_a to_o abide_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o
hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n charge_n and_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n may_v call_v &_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o establish_v and_o order_v such_o good_a law_n and_o order_n as_o than_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o every_o of_o these_o must_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n then_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o their_o summons_n must_v be_v address_v to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n &_o all_o these_o writ_n which_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n always_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n &_o by_o they_o they_o be_v send_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n give_v summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n last_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commons_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o several_a sheriff_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o his_o county_n how_o and_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o bishop_n ought_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o write_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sumon_n of_o his_o clergy_n forthwith_o to_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o absence_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o proctor_n have_v a_o warrant_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o then_o must_v he_o also_o send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o assemble_v their_o chapter_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o this_o man_n thus_o choose_v must_v have_v thrir_fw-fr commission_n or_o proxy_n he_o must_v also_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o every_o archdeaconry_n and_o peculiar_a require_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o his_o chaunceller_n or_o officer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n time_n and_o place_n who_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v choice_n and_o election_n of_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o and_o these_o shall_v have_v their_o commission_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o these_o proctor_n thus_o to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v grave_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v professor_n either_o of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o can_v will_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispute_v in_o cause_n of_o controversy_n convince_a of_o heresy_n appease_v of_o schism_n and_o devise_v of_o good_a and_o godly_a constitution_n concern_v true_a religion_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n these_o proctor_n thus_o elect_v ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n as_o also_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o clergy_n among_o who_o a_o collection_n be_v to_o belevy_v for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o a_o old_a order_n use_v among_o they_o how_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n have_v receive_v his_o writê_n aught_o forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o precept_n &_o summons_n to_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o city_n town_n corporate_a borough_n and_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o send_v burgess_n within_o his_o county_n that_o they_o do_v choose_v and_o elect_v among_o themselves_o two_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n &_o two_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n and_o these_o head_n officer_n ought_v then_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o alder_a man_n and_o come_v council_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n &_o to_o make_v choice_n among_o themselves_o of_o two_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n to_o serve_v for_o and_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n likewise_o at_o the_o next_o county_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o say_a county_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o shéer_n or_o county_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o viij_o and_o ix_o of_o the_o fore_a noon_n make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o free_a holder_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o choose_v two_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v knightê_n for_o the_o parliament_n &_o then_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v open_o and_o distinct_o read_v whereupon_o the_o say_v free_a holder_n then_o and_o there_o present_a ought_v to_o choose_v two_o knight_n according_o but_o he_o himself_o can_v give_v any_o voice_n neither_o be_v choose_v these_o election_n a_o foresaid_a so_o past_a and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o between_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n &_o town_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o of_o their_o name_n &_o of_o their_o mainperner_n and_o surety_n of_o these_o indenture_n the_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o indenture_n seal_v by_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o several_a common_a seal_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n ought_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o like_a which_o be_v xiij_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v but_o viij_o shilling_n that_o be_v to_o every_o knight_n &_o every_o citizen_n iiij_o shilling_n &_o to_o every_o burgess_n the_o old_a usage_n to_o have_v v_o shilling_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o iij._o shilling_n &_o iiij_o penny_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o alowaunce_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o return_n from_o thence_o provide_v that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o by_o iorney_v xxuj_o mile_n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o may_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n good_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v héerin_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v unless_o he_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_n with_o in_o the_o shéer_n city_n or_o town_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n wise_a learned_a skilful_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o cause_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o such_o audacity_n as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v bold_o utter_v and_o speak_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o duty_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o dumb_a in_o that_o house_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n he_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o knight_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o knight_n as_o be_v cincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o because_o
the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o the_o description_n of_o old_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o excester_n collect_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n floret_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o aetaernum_fw-la to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a grave_a and_o prudent_a the_o mayor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o excester_n john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o wish_v a_o happy_a success_n in_o government_n with_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o increase_v of_o worship_n when_o i_o do_v think_v and_o consider_v right_a worshipful_a of_o the_o noble_a state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o the_o exellencie_n and_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o embrace_v i_o do_v forthwith_o fall_v in_o great_a dislike_z as_o well_o with_o myself_o as_o with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o learning_n ignorant_a in_o wisdom_n week_n in_o experience_n unskilful_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n very_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o honourable_a assembly_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o prescribe_a law_n of_o this_o land_n only_o such_o be_v tobe_fw-mi elect_v and_o to_o have_v place_n there_o as_o for_o gravity_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n be_v repute_v and_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o choose_a and_o principal_a personage_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o realm_n and_o this_o court_n be_v in_o authority_n high_a and_o in_o power_n chief_a none_o shall_v to_o be_v thorderer_n judge_n and_o councillor_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a condition_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o same_o the_o order_n therefore_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o their_o senate_n house_n unless_o he_o be_v grave_a in_o year_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v a_o ephorus_n among_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o try_a man_n for_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n the_o athenian_n will_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o learned_a that_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o counsel_n the_o like_a order_n also_o be_v and_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n the_o same_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v chief_o from_o among_o the_o roman_n among_o and_o under_o who_o diverse_a of_o old_a and_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o knowledge_n learn_v among_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attain_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o good_a 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parliament_n law_n be_v prescribe_v how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v order_n make_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v for_o the_o same_o and_o constitution_n setfoorth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n law_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a order_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o execution_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o grow_v so_o much_o in_o short_a time_n that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o metamorphosis_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n in_o those_o day_n for_o what_o sedition_n and_o contention_n have_v disorder_v good_a order_n and_o concord_n recover_v what_o looseness_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o life_n have_v mar_v honest_a be_v behaviour_n restore_v what_o disobedience_n have_v decay_v loiable_a obedience_n amend_v and_o final_o what_o soever_o by_o any_o disorder_n be_v amiss_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v reform_v and_o redress_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v creep_v and_o bring_v in_o by_o ambition_n covetousness_n debate_n malice_n or_o envy_n be_v so_o reform_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v better_o govern_v and_o instruct_v will_v not_o be_v carry_v with_o every_o affection_n neither_o yet_o prefer_v private_a profit_n and_o wilful_a lust_n before_o the_o common_a and_o public_a wealth_n lo_o such_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o do_v it_o fare_v in_o all_o estate_n where_o good_a man_n do_v rule_v wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v and_o good_a order_n keep_v and_o observe_v and_o so_o long_o do_v common_a welth_n flourish_v as_o when_o prince_n do_v rule_n and_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o people_n loyal_o obey_v do_v live_v under_o law_n erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_fw-la principis_fw-la christiani_fw-la â–ª_o sai_v that_o good_a law_n under_o a_o good_a prince_n do_v make_v a_o happy_a realm_n and_o fortunate_a government_n cvius_fw-la tum_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la est_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la paretur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipse_fw-la princeps_fw-la paret_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la architypum_fw-la aequi_fw-la et_fw-la honesti_fw-la respondent_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la spectant_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la communem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la provehendam_fw-la who_o state_n be_v then_o most_o fortunate_a when_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n obey_v the_o law_n and_o when_o law_n be_v make_v just_a and_o right_a and_o for_o the_o better_a advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o be_v so_o in_o separable_a that_o in_o a_o good_a common_a wealth_n they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o good_a law_n must_v be_v concurrant_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la &_o that_o prince_n hest_n be_v law_n
potitus_fw-la victoria_fw-la mane_n autem_fw-la facto_fw-la mediante_fw-la gen_n wissa_fw-la regina_fw-la concord_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v aruiragus_n britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la est_fw-la superbiam_fw-la quod_fw-la romanae_fw-la potestati_fw-la noluit_fw-la diutius_fw-la subiectione_n parere_fw-la vespasianus_n igitur_fw-la a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o rutupi_fw-la portu_fw-la applicare_fw-la incepisset_fw-la aruiragus_n illi_fw-la obuians_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la ac_fw-la vespasianus_n retortis_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la applicuit_fw-la et_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-fr biitannice_n kayer_n penhuelgoite_fw-fr nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exonia_n appellatur_fw-la obsedit_fw-la elapsis_fw-la inde_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la aruiragus_n superuenit_fw-la preliumque_fw-la cum_fw-la romanis_n commisit_fw-la et_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitu_fw-la valde_fw-la lacerato_fw-la mediante_fw-la genwissa_n claudii_n filia_fw-la deuce_n amici_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o the_o history_n entitle_v nova_fw-la cronica_n de_fw-la gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la a_o britonibus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la henricum_fw-la sextum_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v write_v the_o like_a vespasianus_n a_o claudio_n missus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aruira_n gun_n pacisicare_fw-la vel_fw-la romani_fw-la ditioni_fw-la restitueret_fw-la cvi_fw-la obuians_fw-la aruiragus_n prohibuit_fw-la ne_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la ingrederetur_fw-la timens_fw-la vespasianus_n armatorum_fw-la cohortem_fw-la retraxit_fw-la seseretortisque_fw-la velis_fw-la in_o totonesio_n littore_fw-la est_fw-la appulsus_fw-la atque_fw-la urbem_fw-la exone_n obsedit_fw-la post_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la superuenit_fw-la aruiragus_n prelium_fw-la committitur_fw-la laceraturque_fw-la utrorumque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sed_fw-la neuter_n potitur_fw-la victoria_fw-la demum_fw-la mediante_fw-la genuissa_n regina_fw-la reconciliati_fw-la snnt_n it_o be_v also_o in_o many_o trouble_n and_o great_a perplexity_n in_o the_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a estate_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o some_o time_n the_o roman_n sometime_o the_o picts_n sometime_o the_o scot_n &_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n make_v their_o incursion_n &_o war_n upon_o &_o in_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o record_n &_o memorial_n of_o the_o state_n in_o those_o day_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v and_o consume_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v the_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n edwin_n an._n 632._o in_o the_o time_n of_o cadwallin_n one_o of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o history_n be_v edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v war_n against_o cadwalline_a or_o cadwallo_n do_v so_o prevail_v and_o have_v such_o conquest_n over_o he_o cadwalline_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o and_o drive_v to_o forsake_v his_o realm_n of_o wales_n and_o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o cadwallo_n be_v careful_a to_o recover_v his_o land_n &_o country_n repair_v his_o army_n and_o gather_v a_o new_a force_n and_o often_o time_n do_v attempt_v to_o land_n there_o within_o his_o own_o country_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o edwin_n be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n and_o always_o resist_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n for_o this_o edwin_n have_v about_o he_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v pellitus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o magician_n &_o skilful_a in_o necromancy_n and_o by_o his_o science_n and_o art_n do_v forshow_a &_o declare_v unto_o edwin_n what_o thingê_n be_v do_v and_o attempt_v against_o he_o cadwallo_n have_v such_o evil_a success_n be_v in_o utter_a despair_n to_o recover_v or_o avail_v against_o edwin_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v into_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o name_v solomon_n to_o who_o he_o disclose_v his_o miserable_a estate_n &_o fortune_n as_o also_o complain_v much_o of_o pellitus_fw-la &_o of_o his_o sorcery_n when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v consult_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v at_o length_n conclude_v &_o think_v best_o that_o some_o witty_a and_o bold_a man_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o and_o give_v the_o attempt_n to_o kill_v pellitus_fw-la whereupon_o brienus_n nephew_n to_o king_n cadwallo_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o attempt_v this_o matter_n &_o apparel_v himself_o in_o poor_a man_n weed_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n and_o travel_v unto_o york_n where_o king_n edwin_n lay_v &_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o there_o he_o join_v and_o accompany_v himself_o among_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o the_o king_n gate_n at_o dinner_n and_o supper_n time_n await_v for_o the_o alm_n after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n pellitus_fw-la be_v the_o king_n alomener_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o distribute_v the_o alm_n come_v forth_o and_o set_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o order_n brienus_n by_o his_o be_v there_o watch_v his_o time_n to_o work_v his_o feat_n and_o sudden_o in_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n with_o his_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n thrust_v pellitus_fw-la into_o the_o body_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o forth_o with_o the_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o throng_n not_o perceive_v shift_v himself_o away_o privy_o and_o through_o wood_n thicket_n hill_n and_o dale_n come_v to_o exeter_n where_o he_o disclose_v and_o declare_v unto_o the_o briton_n what_o he_o have_v do_v they_o glad_a and_o rejoice_v hereof_o and_o hope_v that_o now_o their_o king_n cadwallo_n will_v return_v do_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a both_o themselves_o and_o the_o city_n aswell_o for_o the_o resist_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o aid_v of_o their_o king._n penda_fw-la hear_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o king_n edwin_n his_o country_n man_n and_o mind_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o saxon_n march_v unto_o exeter_n and_o besiege_v y_fw-fr same_o round_o about_o mind_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o the_o citizen_n and_o briton_n manful_o withstand_v his_o force_n defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n until_o that_o king_n cadwallo_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v do_v with_o his_o force_n come_v over_o who_o not_o only_o rescue_v &_o deliver_v both_o his_o city_n and_o country_n but_o also_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n 3_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alured_n or_o alphred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolphus_n alphred_n for_o polidorus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v write_v that_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o say_v kingê_n reign_v the_o dane_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o give_v hostage_n for_o the_o keep_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o most_o perfidious_o they_o assemble_v then selue_o and_o with_o all_o haste_n march_v towards_o this_o city_n &_o perforce_o enter_v &_o take_v the_o same_o daci_n etenim_fw-la qui_fw-la religionem_fw-la et_fw-la fidem_fw-la pre_fw-la svo_fw-la commodo_fw-la postponendam_fw-la ducebant_fw-la londino_n se_fw-la moventes_fw-la maximusiti_fw-la neribus_fw-la exoniam_fw-la proficiscuntur_fw-la urbemque_fw-la per_fw-la vim_fw-la capiunt_fw-la but_o long_o they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n there_o for_o the_o winter_n pass_v the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o perjury_n march_v towards_o the_o say_a city_n with_o his_o power_n which_o the_o dane_n understanding_n and_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o end_n but_o flee_v some_o to_o dartmouth_n &_o there_o take_v ship_v who_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n drown_v some_o flee_v to_o chipenham_n or_o as_o soon_o write_v to_o bristol_n who_o the_o king_n so_o hardly_o pursue_v that_o he_o never_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v their_o captain_n hubbert_n and_o hungar._n 4_o likewise_o in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saidk_n the_o danes_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n pledge_n and_o promise_n do_v again_o come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o danorum_fw-la excercitus_fw-la anno._n 877._o ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exeancestre_fw-fr diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la britannici_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cayerewise_o at_o audito_fw-la regis_fw-la adventu_fw-la ad_fw-la puppe_n fugerunt_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la predante_n manebant_fw-la 5_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o the_o say_a dane_n in_o the_o nineteeen_o year_n of_o king_n elger_v anno._n 1001._o for_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v they_o in_o normandy_n hear_v of_o the_o good_a luck_n success_n and_o great_a spoil_n their_o company_n in_o england_n have_v in_o every_o place_n and_o their_o tooth_n set_v on_o edge_n therewith_o sudden_o prepare_v their_o ship_n to_o sail_v &_o come_v over_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v they_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o forthwith_o take_v their_o journey_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n of_o exon_n think_v to_o have_v find_v they_o nap_v and_o to_o have_v